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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPcentrueexhibit32133117.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPcentrueexhibit31233117.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPcentrueexhibit31133117.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
Commission File Number: 0-28846
Centrue Financial Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
36-3145350
 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification number)
122 W. Madison Street, Ottawa, IL 61350
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(815) 431-8400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ü] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [ü] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
[ ]
Accelerated filer
[ ]
Non-accelerated filer
[ ]
Smaller reporting company
[ ü]
 
 
Emerging growth company
[ ü]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [ü].
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Shares outstanding at May 10, 2017
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01
 
6,513,694




Centrue Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q Index
March 31, 2017


CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR PAR VALUE AND SHARE DATA)
 



 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
31,237

 
$
22,507

Securities available-for-sale
156,302

 
165,927

Restricted securities
8,019

 
9,860

Loans, net of allowance for loan loss: 2017 - $8,944; 2016 - $8,904
679,148

 
676,871

Bank-owned life insurance
36,203

 
35,986

Mortgage servicing rights
1,993

 
2,033

Premises and equipment, net
16,150

 
16,371

Other real estate owned, net
4,911

 
5,042

Deferred tax assets, net
34,100

 
35,035

Other assets
7,688

 
8,147

Total assets
$
975,751

 
$
977,779

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing
$
152,196

 
$
152,524

Interest-bearing
576,293

 
587,522

Total deposits
728,489

 
740,046

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
11,303

 
11,168

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
93,000

 
85,000

Series B mandatory redeemable preferred stock
209

 
209

Subordinated debentures
10,310

 
10,310

Other liabilities
4,037

 
4,117

Total liabilities
847,348

 
850,850

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity
 
 
 
Series D Fixed Rate, Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
 
 
 
2,636 shares authorized and issued at March 31, 2017 and
 
 
 
December 31, 2016; aggregate liquidation preference of $2,636
2,636

 
2,636

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 215,000,000 shares authorized;
 
 
 
6,581,544 shares issued at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016
66

 
66

Surplus
140,711

 
140,664

Retained earnings
4,022

 
3,029

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,906
)
 
(3,340
)
 
144,529

 
143,055

Treasury stock, at cost, 67,850 shares at March 31, 2017
 
 
 
and December 31, 2016
(16,126
)
 
(16,126
)
Total stockholders' equity
128,403

 
126,929

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
975,751

 
$
977,779


See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Interest income
 
 
 
Loans
$
7,403

 
$
7,029

Securities
 
 
 
Taxable
677

 
829

Exempt from federal income taxes
22

 
23

Federal funds sold and other
5

 
32

Total interest income
8,107

 
7,913

 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
 
Deposits
376

 
263

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
 
 
 
agreements to repurchase
7

 
12

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
227

 
230

Series B mandatory redeemable preferred stock
3

 
4

Subordinated debentures
95

 
142

Total interest expense
708

 
651

 
 
 
 
Net interest income
7,399

 
7,262

Provision for loan losses

 
300

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
7,399

 
6,962

 
 
 
 
Noninterest income
 
 
 
Service charges
852

 
945

Mortgage banking income
248

 
200

Electronic banking services
610

 
633

Bank-owned life insurance
217

 
223

Securities gains, net

 
37

Income from real estate
69

 
110

Gain on sale of OREO
2

 
48

Other income
142

 
67

 
2,140

 
2,263







2

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Noninterest expense
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
4,278

 
4,304

Occupancy, net
632

 
680

Furniture and equipment
269

 
256

Marketing
37

 
35

Supplies and printing
45

 
58

Telephone
192

 
204

Data processing
471

 
423

FDIC insurance
77

 
157

Loan processing and collection costs
101

 
58

OREO carrying costs
93

 
91

OREO valuation adjustment
10

 
16

Amortization of intangible assets

 
238

Other expenses
1,606

 
1,346

 
7,811

 
7,866

 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
$
1,728

 
$
1,359

Income tax expense
669

 
441

Net income
$
1,059

 
$
918

 
 
 
 
Preferred stock dividends
82

 
82

Net income for common stockholders
$
977

 
$
836

 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.15

 
$
0.13

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.15

 
$
0.13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,059

 
$
918

 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains
 
 
 
on securities available for sale
710

 
1,195

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains)
 
 
 
recognized in income

 
(37
)
Net unrealized gains
710

 
1,158

Tax effect
276

 
451

Other comprehensive income
434

 
707

Total comprehensive income
$
1,493

 
$
1,625






See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

3

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
 


 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
1,059

 
918

Adjustments to reconcile net income
 
 
 
 to net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
Depreciation
277

 
295

Amortization of intangible assets

 
238

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights, net
68

 
66

Amortization of bond premiums, net
403

 
304

Share based compensation
64

 

Provision for loan losses

 
300

Provision for deferred income taxes
659

 
441

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
(217
)
 
(223
)
OREO valuation adjustment
10

 
16

Securities gains, net

 
(37
)
Gain on sale of OREO
(2
)
 
(48
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
4,546

 
3,729

Origination of loans held for sale
(4,409
)
 
(3,084
)
Gain on sale of loans
(137
)
 
(92
)
Change in assets and liabilities
 
 
 
Decrease (increase) in other assets
418

 
(84
)
Decrease in other liabilities
(77
)
 
(463
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
2,662

 
2,276

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from paydowns of securities available for sale
9,945

 
7,112

Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities available for sale

 
115

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 
5,016

Purchases of securities available for sale

 
(9,680
)
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
3,080

 

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
(1,215
)
 

Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank stock
(24
)
 
(983
)
Net increase in loans
(2,277
)
 
(15,746
)
Purchase of premises and equipment
(56
)
 
(78
)
Proceeds from sale of OREO
119

 
1,166

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
9,572

 
(13,078
)


4

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
 


 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
(11,557
)
 
10,765

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased
 
 
 
and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
135

 
(3,157
)
Net proceeds (repayments) of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
8,000

 
(1,000
)
Dividends paid on preferred stock
(82
)
 
(82
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(3,504
)
 
6,526

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
8,730

 
(4,276
)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
Beginning of period
22,507

 
27,655

End of period
$
31,237

 
$
23,379

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash payments for
 
 
 
Interest
$
835

 
$
692

Income taxes

 
57

Loan transfers from branch assets held for sale

 
(603
)
Premises and equipment transferred from branch assets held for sale

 
(36
)



5

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 



Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Centrue Financial Corporation is a bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.  When we use the terms “Centrue,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” we mean Centrue Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiary. When we use the term the “Bank,” we are referring to our wholly owned banking subsidiary, Centrue Bank. The Company and the Bank provide a full range of banking services to individual and corporate customers located in markets extending from the far western and southern suburbs of the Chicago metropolitan area across Central Illinois and metropolitan St. Louis.  These services include demand, time, and savings deposits; business and consumer lending; and mortgage banking. The Company is subject to competition from other financial institutions and nonfinancial institutions providing financial services.  Additionally, the Company and the Bank are subject to regulations of certain regulatory agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
On January 26, 2017, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement with Midland States Bancorp, Inc. ("Midland") under which Midland will acquire Centrue for estimated total consideration of $175.1 million, or $26.75 per share of Centrue common stock. The transaction is expected to close in mid-2017, subject to regulatory approvals, the approval of Centrue's and Midland's shareholders and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Basis of presentation
The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and general practice within the banking industry. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates which are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the fair value of investment securities and other-than-temporary impairment of securities, the determination of the allowance for loan losses and valuation of other real estate owned.
For further information with respect to significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements, refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and Centrue Bank. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and certain 2016 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2017 presentation. The annualized results of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. All financial information in the following tables is in thousands (000s), except share and per share data. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments which are necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods presented have been included.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has elected to comply with new and amended accounting pronouncements in the same manner as a private company under its status as an emerging growth company, as such the effective dates presented below are the dates the accounting standards become effective for the Company.
In March 2017, the FASB amended existing guidance (ASU 2017-08) to shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amended guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The amendments are to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Management is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the amended guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued amended guidance (ASU 2016-15) to clarify the classification of certain items with an entity’s statements of cash flows. These items include debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, proceeds from the settlement of BOLI policies, distributions received from equity method investees, and beneficial interests in securitization transactions. The amended guidance also specifies how to address classification of cash receipts and payments that have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. The amended guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and is to be applied on a retrospective basis unless it is impractical to do so. Management is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the amended guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


In June 2016 the FASB issued accounting standards update 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, commonly referred to as CECL. The provisions of the update eliminate the probable initial recognition threshold under current GAAP which requires reserves to be based on an incurred loss methodology. Under CECL reserves required for financial assets measured at amortized cost will reflect an organization’s estimate of all expected credit losses over the contractual term of the financial asset and thereby require the use of reasonable and supportable forecasts to estimate future credit losses. Because CECL encompasses all financial assets carried at amortized cost, the requirement that reserves be established based on an organization’s reasonable and supportable estimate of expected credit losses extends to held to maturity (HTM) debt securities. Under the provisions of the update credit losses recognized on available for sale (AFS) debt securities will be presented as an allowance as opposed to a write-down. In addition, CECL will modify the accounting for purchased loans, with credit deterioration since origination, so that reserves are established at the date of acquisition for purchased loans. Under current GAAP a purchased loan’s contractual balance is adjusted to fair value through a credit discount and no reserve is recorded on the purchased loan upon acquisition. Since under CECL reserves will be established for purchased loans at the time of acquisition the accounting for purchased loans is made more comparable to the accounting for originated loans. Finally, increased disclosure requirements under CECL oblige organizations to present the currently required credit quality disclosures disaggregated by the year of origination or vintage. FASB expects that the evaluation of underwriting standards and credit quality trends by financial statement users will be enhanced with the additional vintage disclosures. For the Company, the ASU on credit losses will take effect for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Management is in the process of developing an implementation plan for CECL and estimating the impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows as well as its required disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued an update (ASU No. 2016-09, Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.) The guidance in this update affects any entity that issues share-based payment awards to its employees and is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment awards including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position.
In February 2016, the FASB issued an update (ASU No. 2016-02, Leases) creating FASB Topic 842, Leases. The guidance is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring more disclosures related to leasing transactions. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Note 2. Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for earnings per common share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 is presented below. Options to purchase 332 and 1,992 shares of common stock were outstanding for March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively; but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price was greater than the average market price and, therefore, were anti-dilutive. Of the 33,321 shares of restricted stock units issued, 12,376 shares were considered dilutive for the three month period ended March 31, 2017.

7

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,059

 
$
918

Preferred stock dividends
(82
)
 
(82
)
Net income for common shareholders
$
977

 
$
836

Weighted average common shares outstanding
6,513,694

 
6,513,694

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.15

 
$
0.13

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
6,513,694

 
6,513,694

Add: dilutive effect of restricted stock units
12,376

 

Weighted average common and dilutive
 
 
 
potential shares outstanding
6,526,070

 
6,513,694

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.15

 
$
0.13



Note 3. Securities
The primary strategic objective related to the Company's securities portfolio is to assist with liquidity and interest rate risk management. The fair value of the securities classified as available-for-sale was $156.3 million at March 31, 2017 compared to $165.9 million at December 31, 2016. The carrying value of securities classified as restricted (Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock) was $8.0 million at March 31, 2017 compared to $9.9 million at December 31, 2016. The Company does not have any securities classified as trading or held-to-maturity.
The following table summarizes the fair value of available-for-sale securities, the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, and the amortized cost at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
March 31, 2017
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. government agencies
$
12,680

 
$

 
$
(487
)
 
$
12,193

States and political subdivisions
9,120

 
3

 
(25
)
 
9,098

U.S. government agency residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage-backed securities
119,082

 
134

 
(862
)
 
118,354

Collateralized residential mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
13,692

 
8

 
(73
)
 
13,627

Equity securities
2,703

 
348

 
(21
)
 
3,030

 
$
157,277

 
$
493

 
$
(1,468
)
 
$
156,302


8

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 





December 31, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. government agencies
$
12,680

 
$

 
$
(609
)
 
$
12,071

States and political subdivisions
9,127

 
2

 
(64
)
 
9,065

U.S. government agency residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage-backed securities
128,550

 
90

 
(1,327
)
 
127,313

Collateralized residential mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
14,566

 

 
(110
)
 
14,456

Equity securities
2,689

 
354

 
(21
)
 
3,022

 
$
167,612

 
$
446

 
$
(2,131
)
 
$
165,927

The amounts below include the activity for available-for-sale securities related to sales, maturities and calls:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Proceeds from calls and maturities
$

 
$
115

Proceeds from sales

 
5,016

Realized gains

 
37

Realized losses

 

Net impairment loss recognized in earnings

 


The amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio are shown below by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date and equity securities are shown separately.
 
March 31, 2017
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
3,431

 
$
3,430

Due after one year through five years
3,784

 
3,776

Due after five years through ten years
14,585

 
14,085

Due after ten years

 

U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities
119,082

 
118,354

Collateralized residential mortgage obligations
13,692

 
13,627

Equity
2,703

 
3,030

 
$
157,277

 
$
156,302


Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income are as follows presented by length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

9

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


 
March 31, 2017
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. government agencies
$
12,193

 
$
(487
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
12,193

 
$
(487
)
States and political subdivisions
5,221

 
(25
)
 

 

 
5,221

 
(25
)
U.S. government agency residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage-backed securities
75,122

 
(640
)
 
17,367

 
(222
)
 
92,489

 
(862
)
Collateralized residential mortgage


 


 


 


 


 


obligations: Agency
8,182

 
(73
)
 

 

 
8,182

 
(73
)
Equity securities

 

 
3,030

 
(21
)
 
3,030

 
(21
)
Total temporarily impaired
$
100,718

 
$
(1,225
)
 
$
20,397

 
$
(243
)
 
$
121,115

 
$
(1,468
)
 
December 31, 2016
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. government agencies
$
12,071

 
$
(609
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
12,071

 
$
(609
)
States and political subdivisions
5,691

 
(64
)
 

 

 
5,691

 
(64
)
U.S. government agency residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage-backed securities
92,400

 
(1,178
)
 
9,379

 
(149
)
 
101,779

 
(1,327
)
Collateralized residential mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
obligations: Agency
12,559

 
(110
)
 

 

 
12,559

 
(110
)
Equity securities
2,568

 
(21
)
 

 

 
2,568

 
(21
)
Total temporarily impaired
$
125,289

 
$
(1,982
)
 
$
9,379

 
$
(149
)
 
$
134,668

 
$
(2,131
)

Unrealized losses associated with these securities are primarily due to changes in interest rates and market volatility, and the government agencies and government sponsored entities ("GSE") have not experienced significant adverse events that would call into question their ability to repay those debt obligations according to contractual terms. Further, because the Company does not have the intent to sell these bonds and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery of their amortized cost bases, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

10

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


Note 4. Loans
The major classifications of loans follow:

 
Aggregate Principal Amount
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Commercial
$
92,004

 
80,287

Agricultural & AG RE
45,283

 
49,121

Construction, land & development
25,994

 
28,771

Commercial RE
438,933

 
439,326

1-4 family mortgages
82,809

 
85,152

Consumer
3,069

 
3,118

Total Loans
$
688,092

 
685,775

Allowance for loan losses
(8,944
)
 
(8,904
)
Loans, net
$
679,148

 
676,871


The credit quality indicator utilized by the Company to internally analyze the loan portfolio is the internal risk rating. Internal risk ratings of 0 to 5 are considered pass credits, a risk rating of a 6 is special mention, a risk rating of a 7 is substandard, and a risk rating of an 8 is doubtful. Loans classified as pass credits have no material weaknesses and are performing as agreed. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following table presents the commercial loan portfolio by internal risk rating:
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
Internal Risk
Rating
 
Closed-end
 
Lines of
Credit
 
Agriculture &
AG RE
 
Construction,
Land &
Development
 
Owner-
Occupied
 
Non-Owner
Occupied
 
Total
Pass
 
$
26,521

 
$
63,072

 
$
45,283

 
$
25,901

 
$
187,274

 
$
243,071

 
$
591,122

Special Mention
 
674

 
764

 

 

 
3,532

 
1,839

 
6,809

Substandard
 
160

 
813

 

 
93

 
149

 
3,068

 
4,283

Doubtful
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
27,355

 
$
64,649

 
$
45,283

 
$
25,994

 
$
190,955

 
$
247,978

 
$
602,214


11

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
 
Internal Risk
Rating
 
Closed-end
 
Lines of
Credit
 
Agriculture &
AG RE
 
Construction,
Land &
Development
 
Owner-
Occupied
 
Non-Owner
Occupied
 
Total
Pass
 
$
24,984

 
$
53,256

 
$
49,121

 
$
28,652

 
$
194,458

 
$
236,423

 
$
586,894

Special Mention
 
687

 
764

 

 

 
1,390

 
3,824

 
6,665

Substandard
 
175

 
421

 

 
119

 
151

 
3,080

 
3,946

Doubtful
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
25,846

 
$
54,441

 
$
49,121

 
$
28,771

 
$
195,999

 
$
243,327

 
$
597,505


The following table presents the Retail Residential Loan Portfolio by Internal Risk Rating:
 
Residential -- 1-4 family
 
Senior Lien
 
Jr. Lien & Lines of
Credit
 
Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Unrated
$
41,704

 
$
36,478

 
$
78,182

Special mention
78

 
85

 
163

Substandard
3,990

 
474

 
4,464

Doubtful

 

 

Total
$
45,772

 
$
37,037

 
$
82,809


 
Residential -- 1-4 family
 
Senior Lien
 
Jr. Lien & Lines of
Credit
 
Total
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Unrated
$
42,772

 
$
37,561

 
$
80,333

Special mention
89

 
13

 
102

Substandard
3,969

 
748

 
4,717

Doubtful

 

 

Total
$
46,830

 
$
38,322

 
$
85,152


The retail residential loan portfolio is generally unrated. Delinquency is a typical factor in adversely risk rating a credit to a special mention or substandard.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An analysis of activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 follows:

12

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


 
Commercial
 
Agriculture
& AG RE
 
Construction,
Land &
Development
 
Commercial
RE
 
1-4 Family
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
1,231

 
$
120

 
$
645

 
$
5,168

 
$
1,736

 
$
4

 
$
8,904

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 
(55
)
 

 
(55
)
Recoveries
32

 

 
4

 
54

 
5

 

 
95

Provision
233

 
(32
)
 
(77
)
 
(442
)
 
320

 
(2
)
 

Ending Balance
$
1,496

 
$
88

 
$
572

 
$
4,780

 
$
2,006

 
$
2

 
$
8,944


 
Commercial
 
Agriculture
& AG RE
 
Construction,
Land &
Development
 
Commercial
RE
 
1-4 Family
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Total
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
648

 
$
97

 
$
523

 
$
5,681

 
$
1,628

 
$
14

 
$
8,591

Charge-offs

 

 

 
(503
)
 
(9
)
 
(3
)
 
(515
)
Recoveries
44

 
54

 
19

 
445

 
36

 

 
598

Provision
60

 
(32
)
 
(26
)
 
(82
)
 
387

 
(7
)
 
300

Ending Balance
$
752

 
$
119

 
$
516

 
$
5,541

 
$
2,042

 
$
4

 
$
8,974


The following is an analysis on the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
March 31, 2017
Commercial
 
Agriculture
& AG RE
 
Construction,
Land &
Development
 
Commercial
RE
 
1-4 Family
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
724

 
$

 
$
59

 
$
575

 
$
1,184

 
$

 
$
2,542

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
772

 
88

 
513

 
4,205

 
822

 
2

 
6,402

Total allowance balance:
$
1,496

 
$
88

 
$
572

 
$
4,780

 
$
2,006

 
$
2

 
$
8,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
975

 
$

 
$
103

 
$
3,230

 
$
4,550

 
$

 
$
8,858

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
91,029

 
45,283

 
25,891

 
435,703

 
78,259

 
3,069

 
679,234

Total loans balance:
$
92,004

 
$
45,283

 
$
25,994

 
$
438,933

 
$
82,809

 
$
3,069

 
$
688,092


13

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


December 31, 2016
Commercial
 
Agriculture
& AG RE
 
Construction,
Land &
Development
 
Commercial
RE
 
1-4 Family
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
493

 
$

 
$
60

 
$
92

 
$
488

 
$

 
$
1,133

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
738

 
120

 
585

 
5,076

 
1,248

 
4

 
7,771

Total allowance balance:
$
1,231

 
$
120

 
$
645

 
$
5,168

 
$
1,736

 
$
4

 
$
8,904

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
598

 
$

 
$
129

 
$
451

 
$
1,709

 
$

 
$
2,887

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
79,689

 
49,121

 
28,642

 
438,875

 
83,443

 
3,118

 
682,888

Total loans balance:
$
80,287

 
$
49,121

 
$
28,771

 
$
439,326

 
$
85,152

 
$
3,118

 
$
685,775


Troubled Debt Restructurings:
The Company had troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) of $5.9 million and $0.2 million as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Specific reserves were $1.3 million at March 31, 2017 and immaterial at December 31, 2016. At March 31, 2017 nonaccrual TDR loans were $5.9 million and $0.1 million at December 31, 2016. There were $0.02 million of TDRs on accrual at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Company had no commitments to lend additional amounts to a customer with an outstanding loan that is classified as TDR as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Over the course of a period, the terms of certain loans may be modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans may include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan to a below market rate or the payment modification to interest only. A modification involving a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan would be for periods ranging from 6 months to 16 months. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 there were $5.8 million loans modified as troubled debt restructurings. There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

The following table presents the loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Recorded Investment
CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
2

 
2,770

 
2,770

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
1

 
3,011

 
3,011

Total
3

 
$
5,781

 
$
5,781

 
 
 
 
 
 
A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the three months ended March 31, 2016 there were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification.

14

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


The Company evaluates loan modifications to determine if the modification constitutes a troubled debt restructure. A loan modification constitutes a troubled debt restructure if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company grants a concession it would not otherwise consider. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed on the probability of default in the foreseeable future without the Company granting a modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting guidelines. TDRs are separately identified for impairment disclosures. If a loan is considered to be collateral dependent loan, the TDR is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral.
The following tables present data on impaired loans:
March 31, 2017
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
 
$
10

 
$
10

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

Line of credit
 

 

 

 

 

 

Agricultural & AG RE
 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land & development
 
32

 
209

 

 
28

 

 

CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
133

 
275

 

 
41

 
3

 
3

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
 
363

 
381

 

 
218

 

 

Jr. lien & lines of credit
 
270

 
270

 

 
166

 
1

 
1

Consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
 
808

 
1,145

 

 
456

 
4

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans with an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
 
$
150

 
$
150

 
$
104

 
$
123

 
$

 
$

Line of credit
 
814

 
814

 
620

 
484

 
4

 
3

Agricultural & AG RE
 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction, land & development
 
72

 
72

 
59

 
70

 
1

 

CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
16

 
16

 
16

 
217

 

 

Non-owner occupied
 
3,081

 
3,080

 
559

 
989

 
36

 
22

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
 
3,640

 
3,640

 
1,005

 
1,463

 
32

 
20

Jr. lien & lines of credit
 
277

 
277

 
179

 
330

 
3

 
3

Consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
 
8,050

 
8,049

 
2,542

 
3,676

 
76

 
48

Total
 
$
8,858

 
$
9,194

 
$
2,542

 
$
4,132

 
$
80

 
$
52


15

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


December 31, 2016
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Line of credit
 

 

 

 

 

 

Agricultural & AG RE
 

 

 

 
85

 

 

Construction, land & development
 
57

 
235

 

 
19

 

 

CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
134

 
134

 

 
9

 
7

 
9

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
 
331

 
349

 

 
180

 

 

Jr. lien & lines of credit
 
433

 
433

 

 
116

 
7

 
7

Consumer
 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
 
955

 
1,151

 

 
409

 
14

 
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans with an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
 
$
175

 
$
175

 
$
110

 
$
135

 
$
4

 
$
4

Line of credit
 
423

 
422

 
383

 
293

 
26

 
25

Agricultural & AG RE
 

 

 

 
80

 

 

Construction, land & development
 
72

 
72

 
60

 
84

 
4

 
1

CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
17

 
17

 
17

 
313

 

 

Non-owner occupied
 
300

 
300

 
75

 
1,110

 

 

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
 
629

 
629

 
298

 
862

 
19

 
19

Jr. lien & lines of credit
 
316

 
316

 
190

 
349

 
14

 
14

Consumer
 

 

 

 
1

 

 

Subtotal
 
1,932

 
1,931

 
1,133

 
3,227

 
67

 
63

Total
 
$
2,887

 
$
3,082

 
$
1,133

 
$
3,636

 
$
81

 
$
79

The Company determined that there were $0.9 million of loans that were classified as impaired but were considered to be performing (i.e., loans which are accruing interest) loans at March 31, 2017 compared to $1.3 million at December 31, 2016.

16

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


The following table represents information related to loan portfolio aging:
March 31, 2017
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days Past
Due or
Nonaccrual
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
 
$

 
$
664

 
$
150

 
$
814

 
$
26,541

 
$
27,355

Line of credit
 

 
298

 
348

 
646

 
64,003

 
64,649

Agricultural & AG RE
 

 

 

 

 
45,283

 
45,283

Construction, land
& development
 
181

 

 
32

 
213

 
25,781

 
25,994

CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
71

 
735

 
149

 
955

 
190,000

 
190,955

Non-owner occupied
 
645

 

 
2,770

 
3,415

 
244,563

 
247,978

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
 
1,162

 
195

 
3,969

 
5,326

 
40,446

 
45,772

Jr. lien & lines of credit
 
169

 
56

 
546

 
771

 
36,266

 
37,037

Consumer
 
1

 

 

 
1

 
3,068

 
3,069

Total
 
$
2,229

 
$
1,948

 
$
7,964

 
$
12,141

 
$
675,951

 
$
688,092


December 31, 2016
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days Past
Due or
Nonaccrual
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
 
$
20

 
$

 
$
122

 
$
142

 
$
25,704

 
$
25,846

Line of credit
 

 

 

 

 
54,441

 
54,441

Agricultural & AG RE
 

 

 

 

 
49,121

 
49,121

Construction, land
& development
 
133

 

 
57

 
190

 
28,581

 
28,771

CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 

 

 
151

 
151

 
195,848

 
195,999

Non-owner occupied
 
588

 

 

 
588

 
242,739

 
243,327

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
 
664

 
152

 
577

 
1,393

 
45,437

 
46,830

Jr. lien & lines of credit
 
432

 
19

 
705

 
1,156

 
37,166

 
38,322

Consumer
 

 

 

 

 
3,118

 
3,118

Total
 
$
1,837

 
$
171

 
$
1,612

 
$
3,620

 
$
682,155

 
$
685,775

Nonperforming loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans past due over 90 days and still accruing interest at March 31, 2017 or at December 31, 2016.
Note 5. Fair Value
The Company measures, monitors, and discloses certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Fair value guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels based on the reliability of the input assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to level 1 measurements and the lowest priority to level 3 measurements and the categorization of where an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy is based on the

17

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Securities
Available for Sale Securities. The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). If the securities could not be priced using quoted market prices, observable market activity or comparable trades, the financial market was considered not active and the assets were classified as Level 3.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes, by measurement hierarchy, the various assets and liabilities of the Company that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
For Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
$
12,193

 
$

 
$
12,193

 
$

State and political subdivisions
9,098

 

 
6,431

 
2,667

U.S. government agency residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage-backed securities
118,354

 

 
118,354

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
13,627

 

 
13,627

 

Equities
3,030

 

 
3,030

 

Available-for-sale securities
$
156,302

 
$

 
$
153,635

 
$
2,667



18

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
For Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
$
12,071

 
$

 
$
12,071

 
$

State and political subdivisions
9,065

 

 
6,398

 
2,667

U.S. government agency residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage-backed securities
127,313

 

 
127,313

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
14,456

 

 
14,456

 

Equities
3,022

 

 
3,022

 

Available-for-sale securities
$
165,927

 
$

 
$
163,260

 
$
2,667

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the first three months of 2017 and all of 2016.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
For the periods ended March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $2.7 million of local school district bonds that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes non binding broker quotes for the fair value determination of these school district bonds. These school district bond balances are the only asset of the Company that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes, by measurement hierarchy, financial assets of the Company that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
For Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
10

Line of credit
194

 

 

 
194

CRE - construction, land & development
12

 

 

 
12

CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
2,299

 

 

 
2,299

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
2,464

 

 

 
2,464

OREO property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - construction, land & development
568

 

 

 
568

CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
55

 

 

 
55

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
38

 

 

 
38



19

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


 
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
For Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
$
25

 
$

 
$

 
$
25

Line of credit
39

 

 

 
39

CRE - construction, land & development
12

 

 

 
12

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
140

 

 

 
140

OREO property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - construction, land & development
1,867

 

 

 
1,867

CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
476

 

 

 
476

1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
163

 

 

 
163


At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.
Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.
Impaired loans carried at fair value had a net carrying amount of $5.0 million at March 31, 2017, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $7.0 million with $2.0 million specific loan loss allocation. The effect of these impaired loans carried at fair value on the provision for loans losses was $1.5 million for the three month period. At December 31, 2016 impaired loans carried at fair value had a net carrying amount of $0.2 million which was made up of the outstanding balance of $0.8 million with a specific loan loss allocation of $0.6 million during 2016, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. The majority of the Bank's impaired loans are collateralized by real estate.
Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. Any write-downs in the carrying value of a property at the time of acquisition are charged against the allowance for loan losses. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Management periodically reviews the carrying value of other real estate owned. Any write-downs of the properties subsequent to acquisition, as well as gains or losses on disposition and income or expense from the operations of other real estate owned, are recognized in operating results in the period they are realized. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
OREO properties measured at fair value, less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $0.7 million which is made up of the outstanding balance of $1.3 million, net of a valuation allowance of $0.6 million at March 31, 2017. This compares to December 31, 2016 when OREO properties with an outstanding balance of $3.7 million was written down to a fair value of $2.5 million.

20

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
March 31, 2017
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
 
Sales comparison approach
 
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
$
10

 
 
 
 
 
20% - 100% (56%)
Line of credit
$
194

 
 
 
 
 
20% - 100% (75%)
CRE - construction, land & development
$
12

 
 
 
 
 
10% - 85% (80%)
CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 

Non-owner occupied
2,299

 
 
 
 
 
10% - 55% (17%)
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 

Senior lien
2,464

 
 
 
 
 
10% - 60% (27%)
OREO property
 
 
Sales comparison approach
 
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
 
 
CRE - construction, land & development
568

 
 
 
 
 
5% - 70% (34%)
CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
55

 
 
 
 
 
5% - 50% (15%)
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
38

 
 
 
 
 
6% - 55% (24%)



21

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


December 31, 2016
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Average)

 
 
 
 
 
 

Impaired loans
 
 
Sales comparison approach
 
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
 

Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed-end
$
25

 
 
 
 
 
20% - 100% (36%)
Line of credit
39

 
 
 
 
 
20% - 100% (89%)
CRE - construction, land & development
12

 
 
 
 
 
10% - 85% (80%)
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior lien
140

 
 
 
 
 
10% - 60% (57%)
OREO property
 
 
Sales comparison approach
 
Adjustment for differences between comparable sales
 

CRE - construction, land & development
1,867

 
 
 
 
 
5% - 80% (30%)
CRE - all other
 
 
 
 
 
 

Non-owner occupied
476

 
 
 
 
 
5% - 50% (15%)
1-4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 

Senior lien
163

 
 
 
 
 
6% - 65% (37%)

22

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
 
 
 
Fair Value measurements at March 31, 2017 Using
 
Carrying Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
31,237

 
$
31,237

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,237

Securities
156,302

 

 
153,635

 
2,667

 
156,302

Restricted securities
8,019

 

 

 

 
NA

Net loans
679,148

 

 

 
678,226

 
678,226

Accrued interest receivable
2,454

 

 
591

 
1,863

 
2,454

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
728,489

 
$

 
$
728,513

 
$

 
$
728,513

Federal funds purchased and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities sold under
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
agreements to repurchase
11,303

 

 
11,303

 

 
11,303

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
93,000

 

 
93,058

 

 
93,058

Subordinated debentures
10,310

 

 

 
9,724

 
9,724

Series B mandatory redeemable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
preferred stock
209

 

 
211

 

 
211

Accrued interest payable
160

 

 
144

 
16

 
160


 
 
 
Fair Value measurements at December 31, 2016 Using
 
Carrying Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
22,507

 
$
22,507

 
$

 
$

 
$
22,507

Securities
165,927

 

 
163,260

 
2,667

 
165,927

Restricted securities
9,860

 

 

 

 
NA

Net loans
676,871

 

 

 
677,832

 
677,832

Accrued interest receivable
2,750

 

 
511

 
2,239

 
2,750

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
740,046

 
$

 
$
740,106

 
$

 
$
740,106

Federal funds purchased and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities sold under
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
agreements to repurchase
11,168

 

 
11,168

 

 
11,168

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
85,000

 

 
85,039

 

 
85,039

Notes payable

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures
10,310

 

 

 
9,525

 
9,525

Series B mandatory redeemable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
preferred stock
209

 

 
211

 

 
211

Accrued interest payable
286

 

 
272

 
14

 
286

Other assets and liabilities of the Company that are not defined as financial instruments are not included in the above disclosures, such as property and equipment. In addition, nonfinancial instruments typically not recognized in financial statements nevertheless may have value but are not included in the above disclosures. These include, among other items, the estimated earning potential of core deposit accounts, the earnings potential of loan servicing rights, the earnings potential of the trust operations, customer goodwill and similar items.
The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair values are described as follows:

23

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as either Level 1 or Level 2. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016; $31.2 million and $22.5 million was classified as Level 1.
(b) Restricted securities
It is not practical to determine the fair value of restricted securities due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.
(c) Loans
Fair values of loans, excluding loans held for sale, are estimated as follows: Fair values for loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.
The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification.
(d) Deposits
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) resulting in a Level 2. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification.
(e) Short-term Borrowings
The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements, and other short-term borrowings, generally maturing within ninety days, approximate their fair values resulting in a Level 2 classification.
(f) Other Borrowings
The fair values of the Company’s long-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification.
The fair values of the Company’s Subordinated Debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 3 classification.
(g) Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable
The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value resulting in a Level 2 or Level 3 classification which is consistent with the underlying asset/liability they are associated with.
(h) Off-balance Sheet Instruments
Fair values for off-balance sheet, credit-related financial instruments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of commitments is not material.


24

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


Note 6. Borrowed Funds and Debt Obligations
The scheduled maturities of advances from the FHLB at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Year
 
Average
Interest
Rate
 
Amount
 
Average
Interest
Rate
 
Amount
2017
 
0.95
%
 
29,000

 
0.93
%
 
21,000

2018
 
0.72

 
49,000

 
0.44

 
49,000

2019
 
1.41

 
10,000

 
1.41

 
10,000

2020
 

 

 

 

2021
 
2.46

 
5,000

 
2.46

 
5,000

 
 
0.96

 
$
93,000

 
0.79

 
$
85,000


At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 no FHLB advances had any call provisions. The Company had two variable rate advances at March 31, 2017, both at 0.60%, and two at year-end 2016, both at 0.45%. The remaining advances are at fixed rates ranging from 0.75% to 2.46% at March 31, 2017 and 0.70% to 2.46% at year-end 2016.
As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had no outstanding loan agreements.
Note 7. Income Taxes
In accordance with current income tax accounting guidance, the Company assessed whether a valuation allowance should be established against their deferred tax assets (DTAs) based on consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. The most significant portions of the deductible temporary differences relate to (1) net operating loss carryforwards and (2) the allowance for loan losses.
In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, both the positive and negative evidence about the realization of DTAs were evaluated. The ultimate realization of DTAs is based on the Company’s ability to carryback net operating losses to prior tax periods, tax planning strategies that are prudent and feasible, the reversal of deductible temporary differences that can be offset by taxable temporary differences and future taxable income.
After evaluating all of the factors previously summarized and considering the weight of the positive evidence compared to the negative evidence, the Company has determined that no valuation allowance was necessary as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Below is a summary of items included in the deferred tax inventory as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:


25

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
$
3,476

 
$
3,465

Deferred compensation, other
277

 
108

Stock based expense
84

 
66

Net operating loss carryforwards
29,096

 
30,166

Securities available-for-sale
379

 
655

Deferred tax credits
1,068

 
1,068

OREO valuation allowance
943

 
942

Depreciation
196

 
196

Other
180

 
204

Total deferred tax assets
35,699

 
36,870

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Depreciation
$

 
$

Adjustments arising from acquisitions
(29
)
 
(30
)
Mortgage servicing rights
(774
)
 
(791
)
Securities available-for-sale

 

Federal Home Loan Bank dividend received in stock
(241
)
 
(450
)
Deferred loan fees & costs
(376
)
 
(385
)
Prepaid expenses
(179
)
 
(179
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(1,599
)
 
(1,835
)
Valuation allowance

 

Net deferred tax assets
$
34,100

 
$
35,035


Note 8. Share Based Compensation
In April 2003, the Company adopted the 2003 Option Plan. Under the 2003 Option Plan, as amended on April 24, 2007, nonqualified options, incentive stock options, restricted stock and/or stock appreciation rights may be granted to employees and outside directors of the Company and its subsidiaries to purchase the Company's common stock at an exercise price to be determined by the executive and compensation committee. Pursuant to the 2003 Option Plan, 19,000 shares of the Company's unissued common stock had been reserved and were available for issuance upon the exercise of options and rights granted under the 2003 Option Plan. The granted options have an exercise period of seven to ten years from the date of grant.
In May 2015, the Company adopted the 2015 Stock Compensation Plan. Under the 2015 Stock Compensation Plan nonqualified options, incentive stock options, restricted stock and/or stock appreciation rights may be granted to employees and outside directors of the Company and its subsidiaries to purchase the Company's common stock at an exercise price to be determined by the compensation committee. A total of 430,000 shares have been made available under the 2015 Stock Compensation Plan. There are currently 356,236 shares available to grant.
There were no units of restricted stock granted for the three months ended March 31, 2017. There were 33,321 units of restricted stock granted at a grant date fair value of $16.72 per unit for the year ended December 31, 2016. At March 31, 2017, none of the restricted stock units were vested.
There was no compensation cost charged against income for the stock options portion of the equity incentive plans for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016. There was $0.05 million compensation cost charged against income for the restricted stock portion of the equity incentive plan for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and $0.1 million charged for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Company’s common stock prior to its deregistration. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. (Employee and management options are tracked separately.) The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in

26

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


effect at the time of the grant. There were no options granted for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016. The 332 stock options expired on April 24, 2017.
A status summary of the option plan as of March 31, 2017 and changes during the period ended on that date are presented below:
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2017
332

 
$
578.10

 
 
 
 
Granted

 

 
 
 
 
Exercised

 

 
 
 
 
Forfeited

 

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of period
332

 
$
578.10

 
0.1 years
 
$

Vested or expected to vest
332

 
$
578.10

 
0.1 years
 
$

Options exercisable at period end
332

 
$
578.10

 
0.1 years
 
$


Options outstanding at March 31, 2017 and year-end 2016 were as follows:
 
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Number
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$578.10
332

 
0.1 years
 
332

 
$
578.10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$390.01 - $578.10
332

 
0.3 years
 
332

 
578.10

As of March 31, 2017, there was $0.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested shares granted under the 2015 Stock Compensation Plan.
Note 9. Regulatory Matters
The Company and Centrue Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies that involve the quantitative measure of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Centrue Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total, Tier 1 capital and Common Equity Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and, for the Bank, Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to average assets (as defined in the regulations).  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements may cause regulatory bodies to initiate certain discretionary and/or mandatory actions that, if undertaken, may have a direct material effect on our financial statements.  As of March 31, 2017, Centrue Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject, including the guidelines to be considered “well capitalized.”
On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC approved rules that implement the “Basel III” regulatory capital reforms, as well as certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act.  The rules include a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio and conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which is in addition to the Tier 1 and Tier 2 risk-based capital requirements.  The capital conservation buffer is being phased in over four years beginning on January 1, 2016, with a maximum buffer of 0.625% of risk-weighted assets for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter.  Failure to maintain the required capital conservation buffer will result in limitations on capital distributions and on discretionary bonuses to executive officers. Capital ratios shown for March 31, 2017 are in excess of the Basel III 2017 phase-in level for the capital conservation buffer.
On February 16, 2016 the Company received a formal order terminating the written agreement between the Company, the Bank, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation.

27

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


 
Actual
 
To Be Adequately
Capitalized
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
120,793

 
15.3
%
 
N/A

 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
118,100

 
14.9

 
63,244

 
8.0
 
79,055

 
10.0
Common equity tier I (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
105,105

 
13.3

 
N/A

 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
109,156

 
13.8

 
35,575

 
4.5
 
51,386

 
6.5
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
111,849

 
14.1

 
N/A

 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
109,156

 
13.8

 
47,433

 
6.0
 
63,244

 
8.0
Tier I leverage ratio (to average assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
111,849

 
11.7

 
N/A

 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
109,156

 
11.4

 
38,158

 
4.0
 
47,697

 
5.0
 
Actual
 
To Be Adequately
Capitalized
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
118,841

 
15.0
%
 
N/A

 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
115,455

 
14.5

 
63,556

 
8.0
 
79,445

 
10.0
Common equity tier I (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
109,434

 
13.8

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
106,551

 
13.4

 
35,750

 
4.5
 
51,639

 
6.5
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
109,937

 
13.8

 
$
47,695

 
6.0
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
106,551

 
13.4

 
47,667

 
6.0
 
63,556

 
8.0
Tier I leverage ratio (to average assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
109,937

 
11.5

 
$
38,273

 
4.0
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
106,551

 
11.1

 
38,268

 
4.0
 
47,835

 
5.0

Note 10. Business Acquisitions and Divestitures
On June 17, 2016, Centrue Bank completed the sales of its Fairview Heights, Aviston and St. Rose, Illinois branches. The sales resulted in a reduction of $51.7 million of deposits, $13.1 million of loans and $5.1 million of fixed assets. These transactions generated a net gain of $1.1 million.
On January 26, 2017, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement with Midland States Bancorp, Inc. ("Midland") under which Midland will acquire Centrue for estimated total consideration of $175.1 million, or $26.75 per share of Centrue common stock. The transaction is expected to close in mid-2017, subject to regulatory approvals, the approval of Centrue's and Midland's shareholders and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

28

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


The following management discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to address the significant factors affecting the Company’s results of operations and financial condition for the three and three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments which are necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods presented have been included. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. When we use the terms “Centrue,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” we mean Centrue Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. When we use the term the “Bank,” we are referring to our wholly owned banking subsidiary, Centrue Bank.
The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and the accompanying notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates. All financial information in the following tables is displayed in thousands (000s), except per share data.
General
Centrue Financial Corporation is a bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company provides a full range of products and services to individual and corporate customers extending from the far western and southern suburbs of the Chicago metropolitan area across Central Illinois down to the metropolitan St. Louis area. These products and services include demand, time, and savings deposits; lending; mortgage banking, brokerage, asset management, and trust services. Brokerage, asset management, and trust services are provided to our customers on a referral basis to third party providers. The Company is subject to competition from other financial institutions, including banks, thrifts and credit unions, as well as nonfinancial institutions providing financial services. Additionally, the Company and its subsidiary, Centrue Bank, are subject to regulations of certain regulatory agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
On January 26, 2017, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement with Midland States Bancorp, Inc. ("Midland") under which Midland will acquire Centrue for estimated total consideration of $175.1 million, or $26.75 per share of Centrue common stock. The transaction is expected to close in mid-2017, subject to regulatory approvals, the approval of Centrue's and Midland's shareholders and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. By their nature, changes in these assumptions and estimates could significantly affect the Company's financial position or results of operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Information about our critical accounting policies and estimates that are of particular significance to the Company are included under Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. There have been no changes during 2017 to the critical accounting policies listed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.


29

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


Results of Operations
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 equaled $1.1 million or $0.15 per common diluted share as compared to net income of $0.9 million or $0.13 per common diluted share in the first quarter of 2016. The results for the first three months of 2017 were positively impacted by no provision for loan loss expense during the quarter and improved net interest income.
Net Interest Income/ Margin
Net interest income is the difference between income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred for the funding sources used to finance these assets. Changes in net interest income generally occur due to fluctuations in the volume of earning assets and paying liabilities and rates earned and paid, respectively, on those assets and liabilities. The net yield on total interest-earning assets, also referred to as net interest margin, represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Net interest margin measures how efficiently the Company uses its earning assets and underlying capital. The Company’s long-term objective is to manage those assets and liabilities to provide the largest possible amount of income while balancing interest rate, credit, liquidity and capital risks. For purposes of this discussion, both net interest income and margin have been adjusted to a fully tax equivalent basis for certain tax-exempt securities and loans.
Fully tax equivalent net interest income for the first quarter 2017 totaled $7.4 million, representing an increase of $0.1 million or 1.37% compared to $7.3 million for the same period in 2016. This increase in income is primarily due to an increase in interest earning assets. The net interest margin was 3.50% for the first quarter of 2017, representing an increase of two basis points from the 3.48% recorded in the first quarter of 2016. The improvement in the net interest margin is being driven by the volume growth and rising yields in the loan portfolio.

30

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
AND ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Balance
 
Interest/Income Expense
 
Average Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Interest/Income Expense
 
Average Rate
 
Change due to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning deposits
$
1,747

 
$
2

 
0.46
%
 
$
5,023

 
$
28

 
2.24
%
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(26
)
Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable(1)
167,267

 
677

 
1.64

 
178,041

 
829

 
1.87

 
(108
)
 
(44
)
 
(152
)
Exempt from federal income taxes(1)(2)
3,925

 
34

 
3.51

 
4,064

 
34

 
3.36

 
(2
)
 
2

 

Total securities (tax equivalent)
171,192

 
711

 
1.68

 
182,105

 
863

 
1.91

 
(110
)
 
(42
)
 
(152
)
Federal funds sold and other
310

 
3

 
3.92

 
620

 
4

 
2.59

 
(3
)
 
2

 
(1
)
Loans(3)(4)(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
116,794

 
1,238

 
4.30

 
108,582

 
1,122

 
4.16

 
54

 
62

 
116

Real estate
565,261

 
6,122

 
4.39

 
541,800

 
5,866

 
4.35

 
171

 
85

 
256

Installment and other
2,852

 
47

 
6.68

 
3,101

 
44

 
5.71

 
1

 
2

 
3

Gross loans (tax equivalent)
684,907

 
7,407

 
4.39

 
653,483

 
7,032

 
4.33

 
226

 
149

 
375

Total interest-earnings assets
858,156

 
8,123

 
3.84

 
841,231

 
7,927

 
3.79

 
93

 
103

 
196

Noninterest-earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
33,846

 
 
 
 
 
38,519

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premises and equipment, net
16,245

 
 
 
 
 
21,864

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
74,492

 
 
 
 
 
82,927

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total nonearning assets
124,583

 
 
 
 
 
143,310

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
982,739

 
 
 
 
 
$
984,541

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Interest-bearing liabilities
NOW accounts
127,741

 
25

 
0.08

 
128,741

 
25

 
0.08

 

 

 

Money market accounts
141,170

 
124

 
0.36

 
109,932

 
52

 
0.19

 
32

 
40

 
72

Savings deposits
122,911

 
3

 
0.01

 
128,320

 
4

 
0.01

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Time deposits
188,873

 
224

 
0.48

 
192,506

 
182

 
0.38

 
54

 
(12
)
 
42

Federal funds purchased and repurchase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agreements
12,210

 
7

 
0.23

 
17,290

 
12

 
0.28

 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(5
)
Advances from FHLB
97,611

 
227

 
0.94

 
101,516

 
230

 
0.91

 
(9
)
 
6

 
(3
)
Notes payable
10,519

 
98

 
3.78

 
20,888

 
146

 
2.81

 
(77
)
 
29

 
(48
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
701,035

 
708

 
0.41

 
699,193

 
651

 
0.37

 
(3
)
 
60

 
57

Noninterest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
150,130

 
 
 
 
 
157,520

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
4,132

 
 
 
 
 
5,781

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
154,262

 
 
 
 
 
163,301

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity
127,442

 
 
 
 
 
122,047

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
982,739

 
 
 
 
 
$
984,541

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)
 
 
$
7,415

 
 
 
 
 
$
7,276

 
 
 
$
96

 
$
43

 
$
139

Net interest income (tax equivalent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to total earning assets
 
 
 
 
3.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.48
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities to earning assets
 
 
 
 
81.69
%
 
 
 
 
 
83.12
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Average balance and average rate on securities classified as available-for-sale is based on historical amortized cost balances.
(2) Interest income and average rate on tax exempt securities and loans are reflected on a tax equivalent basis based upon a statutory federal income tax
rate of 34%.
(3) In first quarter 2017 there was $11 in tax equivalent interest included in gross loans and $8 in the same period in 2016.
(4) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balances; overdraft loans are excluded in the balances.
(5) Loan fees are included in the specific loan category.
(6) Average balances are derived from daily balances.


31

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


Provision for Loan Losses
The amount of the provision for loan losses is based on management’s evaluations of the loan portfolio, with particular attention directed toward nonperforming, impaired and other potential problem loans. During these evaluations, consideration is also given to such factors as management's evaluation of specific loans, the level and composition of impaired loans, other nonperforming loans, other identified potential problem loans, historical loss experience, results of examinations by regulatory agencies, results of the independent asset quality review process, the market value of collateral, the estimate of discounted cash flows, the strength and availability of guarantees, concentrations of credits and various other factors, including concentration of credit risk in various industries and current economic conditions.
For the first three months of 2017, the Company recorded no provision for loan losses in comparison to $0.3 million for the same period in 2016. The reason that no provision was necessary for the quarter was that while the reserves increased for impaired loans and TDRs, the reserves decreased for loans collectively evaluated for impairment. Also driving the improvement was a reduction in qualitative factors based on: (i) a reduction of the qualitative factor for performing loans with collateral deficiencies, (ii) improving economic conditions, and (iii) reductions in charge-off trends. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2017 was adequate to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Management continues to update collateral values and evaluate the level of specific allocations for impaired loans. As impaired loans have moved through the liquidation process, many of the previously established specific allocations have been charged off.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income consists of a wide variety of fee-based revenues, including bank-related service charges on deposits, mortgage revenues and increases in cash surrender value on bank-owned life insurance. Noninterest income totaled $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2016. Excluding gains related to the sale of branches, OREO, securities and other irregularly occurring income, noninterest income decreased $0.1 million. The $0.1 million decrease is mainly attributed to a decrease in income from service charges and from real estate owned.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense is comprised primarily of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy, and other operating expense. Total noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2017 was $7.8 million, compared to $7.9 million recorded during the same period in 2016. This $0.1 million decrease was mainly driven by lower FDIC insurance premiums and no intangible amortization expense during the first quarter of 2017.
Applicable Income Taxes
The Company recorded $0.7 million in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 on pre-tax income of $1.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 38.7%. The Company’s effective tax rate was lower than the combined statutory rate of 38.9% due to several factors. First, the Company derives interest income from municipal securities and loans, which are exempt from federal tax and certain U.S. government agency securities, which are exempt from state tax. Second, the Company derives income from bank owned life insurance policies, which is exempt from federal and state tax. Finally, state income taxes are recorded net of the federal tax benefit, which lowers the combined effective tax rate. These items were partially offset by non-deductible costs related to the pending sale of the Company to Midland States Bancorp, Inc.
The Company recorded $0.4 million in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 on pre-tax income of $1.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 32.4%. The Company’s effective tax rate was lower than the combined statutory rate of 38.9% due to the reasons mentioned above.
Financial Condition
General
Following are highlights of the March 31, 2017 balance sheet when compared to December 31, 2016:
Securities. The primary strategic objective of the Company’s $156.3 million securities available-for-sale from March 31, 2017, which excludes restricted securities, is to minimize interest rate risk, maintain sufficient liquidity, and maximize return. In managing the securities portfolio, the Company minimizes any credit risk and avoids investments in sophisticated and complex investment products. The portfolio includes several callable agency debentures, adjustable rate mortgage pass-throughs, municipal bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations. Collateralized mortgage obligations currently owned are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. The Company does not have any securities classified as trading or held-to-maturity.

32

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


The Company’s financial planning anticipates income streams generated by the securities portfolio based on normal maturity and reinvestment. Securities classified as available-for-sale, carried at fair value, were $156.3 million at March 31, 2017 compared to $165.9 million at December 31, 2016. The Company also holds Federal Reserve Board and Federal Home Loan Bank stock which are classified as restricted securities of $8.0 million at March 31, 2017 and $9.9 million at December 31, 2016.
Loans. Total loans, including loans held for sale, equaled $688.1 million, representing an increase of $2.3 million, or 0.34% from December 31, 2016. Excluding $13.0 million in loans held for the second quarter 2016 branch sales, loans increased $40.0 million, or 6.2%, from March 31, 2016. The overall net increase was driven by new organic loan growth throughout the Company footprint.
Deposits. Total deposits equaled $728.5 million at March 31, 2017 compared to $740.0 million recorded at December 31, 2016. The March 31, 2017 deposit balance represents a decrease of $11.5 million or 1.55% from December 31, 2016. Excluding $51.5 million in deposits identified for the second quarter 2016 branch sales, deposits increased $50.7 million, or 7.5%, from March 31, 2016. The Company's overall liquidity position remains strong with funding available for new loan opportunities and to meet all obligations.
Nonperforming Assets
The Company's financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, including the recognition of interest income on its loan portfolio, unless a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when there are serious doubts regarding the collectibility of all principal and interest due under the terms of the loans. If a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the loan does not generate current period income for the Company and any amounts received are generally applied first to principal and then to interest. It is the policy of the Company not to renegotiate the terms of a loan because of a delinquent status. Rather, a loan is generally transferred to nonaccrual status if it is not in the process of collection and is delinquent in payment of either principal or interest beyond 90 days.
The classification of a loan as nonaccrual does not necessarily indicate that the principal is uncollectible, in whole or in part. The Bank makes a determination as to collectibility on a case-by-case basis and considers both the adequacy of the collateral and the other resources of the borrower in determining the steps to be taken to collect nonaccrual loans. The final determination as to the steps taken is made based upon the specific facts of each situation. Alternatives that are typically considered to collect nonaccrual loans are foreclosure, collection under guarantees, loan restructuring, or judicial collection actions.
Each of the Company's commercial loans is assigned a rating based upon an internally developed grading system. A separate credit administration department also reviews selected grade assignments on a quarterly basis. Management continuously monitors nonperforming, impaired, and past due loans in an effort to prevent further deterioration of these loans. In addition to our credit administration department, the Company has an independent loan review function which is separate from the lending function and is responsible for the review of new and existing loans.
The following table sets forth a summary of nonperforming assets:
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Nonaccrual loans (including TDRs)
$
7,964

 
$
1,612

TDRs still accruing interest
20

 
20

Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest

 

Total nonperforming loans
$
7,984

 
$
1,632

Other real estate owned
4,911

 
5,042

Total nonperforming assets
$
12,895

 
$
6,674

 
 
 
 
Nonperforming loans to total end of period loans
1.16
%
 
0.24
%
Nonperforming assets to total end of period loans
1.87

 
0.97

Nonperforming assets to total end of period assets
1.32

 
0.68

Total nonperforming assets increased $6.2 million to $12.9 million, or 1.32% of total assets, at March 31, 2017 from $6.7 million at December 31, 2016. During the first quarter 2017, a $5.8 million ongoing troubled loan relationship was downgraded and placed on nonaccrual which accounts for 93.5% of the increase to nonperforming assets. Total nonperforming assets included $4.9 million

33

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


of foreclosed assets and repossessed real estate, and $8.0 million of nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2017 compared to $5.0 million of foreclosed assets and $1.6 million of nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2016.
Nonperforming Loans
Nonperforming loans (nonaccrual, 90 days past due and troubled debt restructures) increased $6.4 million from December 31, 2016 to March 31, 2017. During the first quarter 2017, a $5.8 million ongoing troubled loan relationship was downgraded and placed on nonaccrual.
The level of nonperforming loans to end of period loans was 1.16% as of March 31, 2017 as compared to 0.24% as of December 31, 2016. As a result of the increase in the nonperforming loans, the allowance to nonperforming loan coverage ratio decreased to 112.02% for the period ended March 31, 2017 from 545.59% for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Allowance for Loan Losses
At March 31, 2017, the allowance for loan losses was $8.9 million, or 1.30% of total loans, as compared to $8.9 million, or 1.30% of total loans, at December 31, 2016. The Company recorded no provision to the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Management believes we are recognizing losses in our portfolio through provisions and charge-offs as credit developments warrant.
Liquidity
The Company manages its liquidity position with the objective of maintaining sufficient funds to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers and to take advantage of earnings enhancement opportunities. In addition to the normal inflow of funds from core-deposit growth together with repayments and maturities of loans and investments, the Company utilizes other short-term funding sources such as brokered time deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, overnight federal funds purchased from correspondent banks and the acceptance of short-term deposits from public entities, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
The Company monitors and manages its liquidity position on several bases, which vary depending upon the time period. As the time period is expanded, other data is factored in, including estimated loan funding requirements, estimated loan payoffs, investment portfolio maturities or calls, and anticipated depository buildups or runoffs.
The Company classifies all of its securities as available-for-sale, thereby maintaining significant liquidity. The Company’s liquidity position is further enhanced by structuring its loan portfolio interest payments as monthly and by the significant representation of retail credit and residential mortgage loans in the Company’s loan portfolio, resulting in a steady stream of loan repayments. In managing its investment portfolio, the Company provides for staggered maturities so that cash flows are provided as such investments mature.
The Company’s cash flows are comprised of three classifications: cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities. Cash flows provided by operating and financing activities offset by cash flows used in investing activities resulted in a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $8.7 million from December 31, 2016 to March 31, 2017.
For the period ended March 31, 2017, the Company experienced a negative net cash flow of $3.5 million in financing activities primarily due to the net decrease in deposits. In contrast, net cash inflows of $9.6 million were provided by investing activities due to the paydowns of securities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.7 million.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingencies, and Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
The Company has entered into contractual obligations and commitments and off-balance sheet financial instruments. The following tables summarize the Company’s contractual cash obligations and other commitments and off balance sheet instruments as of March 31, 2017:

34

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


 
Payments Due by Period
 
Within 1
Year
 
1-3 Years
 
4-5 Years
 
After
5 Years
 
Total
Contractual Obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certificates of deposit
$
141,811

 
$
34,208

 
$
3,435

 
$

 
$
179,454

Operating leases
315

 
341

 

 

 
656

Series B mandatory redeemable preferred stock

 
209

 

 

 
209

Subordinated debentures

 

 

 
10,310

 
10,310

FHLB advances
78,000

 
10,000

 
5,000

 

 
93,000

Total contractual cash obligations
$
220,126

 
$
44,758

 
$
8,435

 
$
10,310

 
$
283,629

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, often including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment. At March 31, 2017, the Company had $124.2 million in outstanding loan commitments including outstanding commitments for various lines of credit and $1.8 million of standby letters of credit.
Capital Resources
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' equity at March 31, 2017 was $128.4 million, an increase of $1.5 million from $126.9 million at December 31, 2016. The change in stockholders’ equity during 2017 was mainly the result of net income for the period. Preferred dividends of $0.1 million where paid on Series D preferred stock during the period ended March 31, 2017.

35

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


Capital Measurements
As reflected in the following table, the Bank was considered “well-capitalized” under regulatory defined capital ratios as of March 31, 2017. Capital ratios shown for March 31, 2017 are in excess of the BASEL III 2016 phase-in level for the capital conservation buffer. See Note 9 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosure on the capital threshold levels:
 
Actual
 
To Be Adequately
Capitalized
 
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
As of March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
120,793

 
15.3
%
 
N/A

 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
118,100

 
14.9

 
63,244

 
8.0
 
79,055

 
10.0
Common equity tier I (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
105,105

 
13.3

 
N/A

 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
109,156

 
13.8

 
35,575

 
4.5
 
51,386

 
6.5
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
111,849

 
14.1

 
N/A

 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
109,156

 
13.8

 
47,433

 
6.0
 
63,244

 
8.0
Tier I leverage ratio (to average assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centrue Financial
$
111,849

 
11.7

 
N/A

 
N/A
 
N/A

 
N/A
Centrue Bank
109,156

 
11.4

 
38,158

 
4.0
 
47,697

 
5.0
Recent Accounting Developments
See Note 1 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning recent accounting developments.
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934 as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations of the Company, are generally identified by the use of words such as "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," “planned” or “potential” or similar expressions.
In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is hereby identifying important factors that could effect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any forward-looking statements.
Among the factors that could have an impact on the Company’s ability to achieve operating results and the growth plan goals are as follows:
management’s ability to reduce and effectively manage interest rate risk and the impact of interest rates in general on the volatility of the Company’s net interest income;
termination of or substantial delay in the closing of the Agreement and Plan of Merger with Midland States Bancorp, Inc.;
fluctuations in the value of the Company’s investment securities;
the Company’s ability to ultimately collect on any downgraded loan relationships;
the Company’s ability to respond and adapt to economic conditions in our geographic market;
the Company’s ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to compete effectively in the marketplace;
credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within the Company’s loan portfolio and individual large loans;

36

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 


volatility of rate sensitive deposits;
operational risks, including data processing system failures, fraud or cyber attacks;
asset/liability matching risks and liquidity risks;
the ability to successfully acquire low cost deposits or funding;
the ability to successfully execute strategies to increase noninterest income;
the ability to successfully grow non-commercial real estate loans;
the ability of the Company to continue to realize cost savings and revenue generation opportunities in connection with the synergies of centralizing operations;
the ability to adopt and implement new regulatory requirements as dictated by the SEC, FASB or other rule-making bodies which govern our industry;
changes in the general economic or industry conditions, nationally or in the communities in which the Company conducts business;
the Company’s ability to raise additional capital, if available, to sustain growth or operating results;
the Company’s ability to dispose of OREO at reasonable values;
the Company's reliance on third parties for information such as appraisal values, credit scores, and IT capabilities.


37

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
(TABLE AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 
 
 


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity Management
The Company performs a net interest income analysis as part of its asset/liability management practices. The net interest income analysis measures the change in net interest income in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. This analysis assesses the risk of changes in net interest income in the event of a sudden and sustained 100, 200 and 300 basis point increase in market interest rates or a 100 basis point decrease in market rates. The interest rates scenarios are used for analytical purposes and do not necessarily represent management’s view of future market movements. The tables below present the Company's projected changes in net interest income for the various rate shock levels at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively:
 
Change in Net Interest Income Over One Year Horizon
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Change
 
Change
 
$
 
%
 
$
 
%
+300 bp
$
1,788

 
5.78
 %
 
$
1,567

 
5.12
 %
+200 bp
1,225

 
3.96

 
1,038

 
3.39

+100 bp
547

 
1.77

 
455

 
1.49

Base

 

 

 

- 100 bp
(2,009
)
 
(6.49
)
 
(1,690
)
 
(5.53
)
As shown above, the effect of an immediate 200 basis point increase in interest rates as of March 31, 2017 would increase the Company’s net interest income by $1.2 million or 3.96%. The effect of an immediate 100 basis point decrease in rates would decrease the Company’s net interest income by $2.0 million or 6.49%.


38

CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
 
 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures    
(a)    Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2017. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. 
(b)    Changes in internal controls
There were no significant changes made in our internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s first quarter of the year 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business the Company may be involved in various legal proceedings from time to time. The Company does not believe it is currently involved in any claim or action the ultimate disposition of which would have a material adverse affect on the Company’s financial statements.
Litigation relating to the merger
Centrue, Midland, Merger Subsidiary and the individual members of the Centrue board of directors have been named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit filed by an alleged shareholder of Centrue in the Circuit Court of LaSalle County, Illinois: Rader v. Centrue Financial Corporation, et al., Case No. 17L16 (filed February 3, 2017). The complaint alleges, among other things, that the directors of Centrue breached their fiduciary duties in connection with entering into the merger agreement and that Centrue, Midland and Merger Subsidiary aided and abetted those alleged fiduciary breaches. Plaintiffs claim, among other things, that Centrue’s board of directors failed to ensure that Centrue’s shareholders would receive maximum value for their shares, utilized preclusive corporate and deal protection terms to inhibit an alternate transaction and failed to conduct an appropriate sale process, and that Centrue’s largest shareholder and its representative on Centrue’s board of directors exerted influence to force a sale of Centrue at an unfair price. The action seeks a variety of equitable and injunctive relief including, among other things, enjoining the consummation of the merger, directing the defendants to exercise their fiduciary duties to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of Centrue shareholders and awarding plaintiff its costs and attorneys’ fees. The defendants believe that the claims asserted in the litigation are wholly without merit and they intend to defend them vigorously. Other potential plaintiffs may file additional lawsuits challenging the proposed transaction.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company did not experience any material changes in the Risk Factors during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter. For specific information about the risks facing the Company refer to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on October 15, 2015 and the Company Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 2, 2017.
Item 2.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On July 29, 2014, the Company issued to (i) Dennis McDonnell and Kathleen McDonnell, the Dennis J. McDonnell Trust dated as of May 9, 1991, and the Dennis J. McDonnell IRA (all related persons under Section 382(l)(3) constructive ownership rules); (ii) Jim Miller; and (iii) Wayne Whalen and Paul Wolff, and WPW Associates, L.P. (both related persons under Section 382(l)(3) constructive ownership rules) 2,635.5462 newly issued shares of Fixed Rate Non-Voting Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D of the Company (the “Series D Preferred”), in exchange for 2,762.24 shares of 7.500% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 50,993 shares of Common Stock. The shares of Series D Preferred were issued in reliance on the exemption set forth in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, and in connection with this exchange (i) the Company was the issuer of both the shares surrendered and the Series D Preferred issued in the exchange; (ii) the only consideration from the security holders for the exchange was surrender of the Common Stock and 7.500% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock referenced above; (iii) all of the recipients of the Series D Preferred were existing stockholders of the Company; and (iv) the Company paid no fees or commissions to any third party in connection with the exchange or the solicitation of the exchange.
On March 31, 2015, 6,333,333 shares of Common Stock were issued to seventy-two (72) investors. Sandler O’Neil & Partners, L.P and Boenning & Scattergood, Inc. assisted the Company in completing the private placement and were paid commissions of $4,826,150. The proceeds of the offering were used to pay the expenses of the offering, to pay commissions to Sandler O’Neil & Partners, L.P and Boenning & Scattergood, Inc. the proceeds of the issuance were used to repay $4,925,000 of TRuPs preferred dividends; and $27,500,000 was used to retire and redeem senior debt, sub debt, preferred stock, dividends and warrants. The offers, sales and issuances of the securities issued on March 31, 2015 were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and a Form D was filed for the issuance. The recipients represented to the Company that they acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions and the recipients represented to us that they were accredited investors as defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5.    Other Information
None.

40


Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
31.1
 
Certification of Kurt R. Stevenson, President and Chief Executive Officer, required by Rule 13a - 14(a).
31.2
 
Certification of Daniel R. Kadolph, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a - 14(a).
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101
 
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016; and (v) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

41


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 10, 2017
By:
 
/s/ Kurt R. Stevenson
 
 
 
 
 
Kurt R. Stevenson
 
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 

 
 
CENTRUE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 10, 2017
By:
 
/s/ Daniel R. Kadolph
 
 
 
 
 
Daniel R. Kadolph
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 


42