Attached files
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EX-32.0 - EXHIBIT 32.0 - United Financial Bancorp, Inc. | ubnk20170331ex320.htm |
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - United Financial Bancorp, Inc. | ubnk20170331ex312.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - United Financial Bancorp, Inc. | ubnk20170331ex311.htm |
EX-10.22 - EXHIBIT 10.22 - United Financial Bancorp, Inc. | ubnk20170331ex1022.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017. |
Commission File Number: 001-35028

United Financial Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Connecticut | 27-3577029 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
45 Glastonbury Boulevard, Glastonbury, Connecticut | 06033 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(860) 291-3600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ý Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter prior that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ý |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Emerging growth company | ¨ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12B-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No ý
As of April 28, 2017, there were 50,758,202 shares of Registrant’s no par value common stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
Page | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 1A. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
Item 5. | ||
Item 6. | ||
Exhibits |
Part 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 - Interim Financial Statements
United Financial Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Condition
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 45,279 | $ | 47,248 | |||
Short-term investments | 39,381 | 43,696 | |||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 84,660 | 90,944 | |||||
Available-for-sale securities - at fair value | 1,075,729 | 1,043,411 | |||||
Held-to-maturity securities - at amortized cost | 13,937 | 14,038 | |||||
Loans held for sale | 87,031 | 62,517 | |||||
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $43,304 at March 31, 2017 and $42,798 at December 31, 2016) | 4,913,953 | 4,870,552 | |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock | 52,707 | 53,476 | |||||
Accrued interest receivable | 19,126 | 18,771 | |||||
Deferred tax asset, net | 37,040 | 39,962 | |||||
Premises and equipment, net | 51,299 | 51,757 | |||||
Goodwill | 115,281 | 115,281 | |||||
Core deposit intangible | 5,517 | 5,902 | |||||
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance | 169,007 | 167,823 | |||||
Other assets | 71,333 | 65,086 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 6,696,620 | $ | 6,599,520 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Deposits: | |||||||
Non-interest-bearing | $ | 690,516 | $ | 708,050 | |||
Interest-bearing | 4,099,843 | 4,003,122 | |||||
Total deposits | 4,790,359 | 4,711,172 | |||||
Mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts | 10,925 | 13,354 | |||||
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank | 1,008,942 | 1,046,712 | |||||
Other borrowings | 171,111 | 122,907 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 49,300 | 49,509 | |||||
Total liabilities | 6,030,637 | 5,943,654 | |||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock (no par value; 2,000,000 authorized; no shares issued) | — | — | |||||
Common stock (no par value; authorized 120,000,000 shares; 50,738,221 and 50,786,671 shares issued and outstanding, at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) | 531,275 | 531,848 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 7,498 | 7,227 | |||||
Unearned compensation - ESOP | (5,637 | ) | (5,694 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 145,466 | 137,838 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (12,619 | ) | (15,353 | ) | |||
Total stockholders’ equity | 665,983 | 655,866 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 6,696,620 | $ | 6,599,520 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
United Financial Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Net Income
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||
Interest and dividend income: | |||||||
Loans | $ | 46,493 | $ | 45,472 | |||
Securities - taxable interest | 5,510 | 5,096 | |||||
Securities - non-taxable interest | 2,254 | 2,010 | |||||
Securities - dividends | 808 | 923 | |||||
Interest-bearing deposits | 101 | 73 | |||||
Total interest and dividend income | 55,166 | 53,574 | |||||
Interest expense: | |||||||
Deposits | 6,819 | 6,266 | |||||
Borrowed funds | 4,050 | 3,906 | |||||
Total interest expense | 10,869 | 10,172 | |||||
Net interest income | 44,297 | 43,402 | |||||
Provision for loan losses | 2,288 | 2,688 | |||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 42,009 | 40,714 | |||||
Non-interest income: | |||||||
Service charges and fees | 5,418 | 4,594 | |||||
Gain on sales of securities, net | 457 | 1,452 | |||||
Income from mortgage banking activities | 1,321 | 860 | |||||
Bank-owned life insurance income | 1,207 | 818 | |||||
Net loss on limited partnership investments | (80 | ) | (936 | ) | |||
Other income (loss) | 182 | (61 | ) | ||||
Total non-interest income | 8,505 | 6,727 | |||||
Non-interest expense: | |||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 19,730 | 17,791 | |||||
Service bureau fees | 2,103 | 2,029 | |||||
Occupancy and equipment | 4,469 | 3,900 | |||||
Professional fees | 1,309 | 881 | |||||
Marketing and promotions | 712 | 592 | |||||
FDIC insurance assessments | 679 | 939 | |||||
Core deposit intangible amortization | 385 | 433 | |||||
FHLBB prepayment penalties | — | 1,454 | |||||
Other | 5,308 | 5,744 | |||||
Total non-interest expense | 34,695 | 33,763 | |||||
Income before income taxes | 15,819 | 13,678 | |||||
Provision for income taxes | 2,093 | 1,784 | |||||
Net income | $ | 13,726 | $ | 11,894 | |||
Net income per share: | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.24 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.24 | |||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 50,257,825 | 49,423,218 | |||||
Diluted | 51,029,795 | 49,652,632 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
United Financial Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 13,726 | $ | 11,894 | |||
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||
Unrealized holding gains | 3,980 | 10,569 | |||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in operations (1) | (457 | ) | (1,452 | ) | |||
Net unrealized gains | 3,523 | 9,117 | |||||
Tax effect - expense | (1,265 | ) | (3,284 | ) | |||
Net-of-tax amount - securities available for sale | 2,258 | 5,833 | |||||
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges: | |||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) | 158 | (9,535 | ) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment for expense realized in operations (2) | 440 | 619 | |||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 598 | (8,916 | ) | ||||
Tax effect - (expense) benefit | (215 | ) | 3,212 | ||||
Net-of-tax amount - interest rate swaps | 383 | (5,704 | ) | ||||
Pension and Post-retirement plans: | |||||||
Reclassification adjustment for prior service costs recognized in net periodic benefit cost (3) | 2 | — | |||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses recognized in net periodic benefit cost (4) | 143 | 125 | |||||
Net change in losses and prior service costs | 145 | 125 | |||||
Tax effect - benefit | (52 | ) | (45 | ) | |||
Net-of-tax amount - pension and post-retirement plans | 93 | 80 | |||||
Total other comprehensive income | 2,734 | 209 | |||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 16,460 | $ | 12,103 |
(1) | Amounts are included in gain on sales of securities, net in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Income tax expense associated with the reclassification adjustment was $165 and $523 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
(2) | Amounts are included in borrowed funds expense in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Income tax benefit associated with the reclassification adjustment for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $159 and $223, respectively. |
(3) | Amounts are included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Income tax benefit associated with the reclassification adjustment for prior service costs for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $1 and $0 , respectively. |
(4) | Amounts are included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Income tax benefit associated with the reclassification adjustment for losses recognized in net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $51 and $45, respectively. |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
United Financial Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Unearned Compensation - ESOP | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | 50,786,671 | $ | 531,848 | $ | 7,227 | $ | (5,694 | ) | $ | 137,838 | $ | (15,353 | ) | $ | 655,866 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 13,726 | 2,734 | 16,460 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased | (80,000 | ) | (1,312 | ) | — | — | — | — | (1,312 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | 697 | — | — | — | 697 | |||||||||||||||||||
ESOP shares released or committed to be released | — | — | 44 | 57 | — | — | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for stock options exercised | 38,068 | 694 | (318 | ) | — | — | — | 376 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for restricted stock grants | 2,517 | 45 | (45 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding | (9,035 | ) | — | (107 | ) | — | — | — | (107 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid ($0.12 per common share) | — | — | — | — | (6,098 | ) | — | (6,098 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2017 | 50,738,221 | $ | 531,275 | $ | 7,498 | $ | (5,637 | ) | $ | 145,466 | $ | (12,619 | ) | $ | 665,983 | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | 49,941,428 | $ | 519,587 | $ | 10,722 | $ | (5,922 | ) | $ | 112,013 | $ | (10,879 | ) | $ | 625,521 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 11,894 | 209 | 12,103 | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | 500 | — | — | — | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||
ESOP shares released or committed to be released | — | — | 9 | 57 | — | — | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for stock options exercised and SARs | 138,171 | 1,685 | (609 | ) | — | — | — | 1,076 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for restricted stock grants | 30,973 | 350 | (350 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding | (2,523 | ) | — | (29 | ) | — | — | — | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from stock-based awards | — | — | 37 | — | — | — | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid ($0.12 per common share) | — | — | — | — | (5,996 | ) | — | (5,996 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2016 | 50,108,049 | $ | 521,622 | $ | 10,280 | $ | (5,865 | ) | $ | 117,911 | $ | (10,670 | ) | $ | 633,278 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
United Financial Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | |||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 13,726 | $ | 11,894 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||
Amortization of premiums and discounts on investments, net | 994 | 1,284 | |||||
Amortization (accretion) of intangible assets and purchase accounting marks, net | 409 | (1,462 | ) | ||||
Amortization of subordinated debt issuance costs | 32 | 32 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 697 | 500 | |||||
ESOP expense | 101 | 66 | |||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | 1,454 | |||||
Tax benefit from stock-based awards | — | 37 | |||||
Provision for loan losses | 2,288 | 2,688 | |||||
Gain on sales of securities, net | (457 | ) | (1,452 | ) | |||
Loans originated for sale | (76,340 | ) | (87,182 | ) | |||
Principal balance of loans sold | 51,826 | 89,758 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in mortgage servicing asset | (180 | ) | 803 | ||||
Gain on sales of other real estate owned | (27 | ) | (8 | ) | |||
Net gain in mortgage banking fair value adjustments | (626 | ) | (441 | ) | |||
Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment | 20 | (17 | ) | ||||
Write-downs of other real estate owned | 32 | — | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,391 | 1,351 | |||||
Net loss on limited partnership investments | 80 | 936 | |||||
Deferred income tax expense | 1,390 | 755 | |||||
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance | (1,199 | ) | (818 | ) | |||
Income recognized from death benefit on BOLI | (8 | ) | — | ||||
Net change in: | |||||||
Deferred loan fees and premiums | (1,637 | ) | (594 | ) | |||
Accrued interest receivable | (355 | ) | (1,182 | ) | |||
Other assets | (6,425 | ) | (41,510 | ) | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (58 | ) | 15,893 | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (14,326 | ) | (7,215 | ) | |||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | 130,630 | 108,152 | |||||
Proceeds from calls and maturities of available-for-sale securities | 31,489 | — | |||||
Principal payments on available-for-sale securities | 16,927 | 15,302 | |||||
Principal payments on held-to-maturity securities | 92 | 124 | |||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | (209,197 | ) | (145,435 | ) | |||
Redemption of FHLBB and other stock | 2,512 | — | |||||
Purchase of FHLBB stock | (126 | ) | (4,793 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | 340 | 509 | |||||
Purchases of loans | (16,955 | ) | (25,454 | ) | |||
Loan originations, net of principal repayments | (27,290 | ) | (10,437 | ) | |||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (1,190 | ) | (263 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of equipment | 224 | 1 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (72,544 | ) | (62,294 | ) |
(Continued)
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
United Financial Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Concluded (Unaudited) | |||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Net (decrease) increase in non-interest-bearing deposits | (17,534 | ) | 21,136 | ||||
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits | 96,916 | 76,197 | |||||
Net decrease in mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts | (2,429 | ) | (3,830 | ) | |||
Net decrease in short-term FHLBB advances | (62,000 | ) | (45,000 | ) | |||
Repayments of long-term FHLBB advances | (378 | ) | (1,024 | ) | |||
Prepayments of long-term FHLBB borrowings and penalty | — | (37,796 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term FHLBB advances | 25,000 | 60,000 | |||||
Net change in other borrowings | 48,152 | (3,204 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and SARs | 376 | 1,076 | |||||
Common stock repurchased | (1,312 | ) | — | ||||
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding | (107 | ) | (29 | ) | |||
Tax benefit from stock-based awards | — | 37 | |||||
Cash dividend paid on common stock | (6,098 | ) | (5,996 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 80,586 | 61,567 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (6,284 | ) | (7,942 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 90,944 | 95,176 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 84,660 | $ | 87,234 | |||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | |||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | |||||||
Interest | $ | 10,385 | $ | 9,809 | |||
Income taxes, net | 2,740 | 1,445 | |||||
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned | 241 | 405 | |||||
Decrease in due to broker, investment purchases | (6 | ) | — |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
8
United Financial Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Nature of Operations
United Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” or “United”) is headquartered in Glastonbury, Connecticut, and through United Bank (the “Bank”) and various subsidiaries, delivers financial services to individuals, families and businesses primarily throughout Connecticut and Massachusetts through 53 banking offices, its commercial loan production offices, its mortgage loan production offices, 63 ATMs, telephone banking, mobile banking and online banking (www.bankatunited.com).
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated interim financial statements and the accompanying notes presented in this report include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, United Bank Mortgage Company, United Bank Investment Corp., Inc., United Bank Commercial Properties, Inc., United Bank Residential Properties, Inc., United Northeast Financial Advisors, Inc., United Bank Investment Sub, Inc., UCB Securities, Inc. II, UB Properties, LLC, United Financial Realty HC, Inc. and United Financial Business Trust I.
The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017 or any future period. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2016 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in United Financial Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Common Share Repurchases
The Company is chartered in the state of Connecticut. Connecticut law does not provide for treasury shares, rather shares repurchased by the Company constitute authorized, but unissued shares. GAAP states that accounting for treasury stock shall conform to state law. Therefore, the cost of shares repurchased by the Company has been allocated to common stock balances.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made in prior periods’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2017 presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or net change in cash equivalents.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results in the future could vary from the amounts derived from management’s estimates and assumptions. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the realizability of deferred tax assets, the evaluation of securities for other-than-temporary impairment, the valuation of derivative instruments and hedging activities, and goodwill impairment valuations.
Note 2. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Receivables
In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-08 Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. Under the new guidance, the premium on bonds purchased at a premium will be amortized to the bond’s call date rather than the date of maturity to more closely align interest income recorded on bonds held at a premium or a discount with the economics of the underlying instrument. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. This ASU is expected to have an impact of reducing approximately $6.4 million of premiums to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements with an offset being a reduction in retained earnings upon initial adoption.
9
Compensation
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07 Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. Under the new guidance, employers will present the service cost component of the net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line item(s) as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. In addition, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization in assets. Employers are required to include all other components of net benefit cost in a separate line item(s) that includes the service cost and outside of any subtotal of non-GAAP income, if one is presented. Employers will have to disclose the line(s) used to present the other components of net periodic benefit cost, if the components are not presented separately in the income statement. ASU 2017-07 is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted in the first financial statements issued for a fiscal year, provided all provisions of the ASU are adopted. This ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 3. | Securities |
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Available for sale: | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities: | |||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 225,266 | $ | 309 | $ | (1,841 | ) | $ | 223,734 | ||||||
Government-sponsored residential collateralized debt obligations | 204,406 | 912 | (1,040 | ) | 204,278 | ||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities | 22,489 | 15 | (280 | ) | 22,224 | ||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial collateralized debt obligations | 142,786 | 179 | (2,404 | ) | 140,561 | ||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 154,215 | 2,221 | (251 | ) | 156,185 | ||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | 87,969 | 514 | (1,915 | ) | 86,568 | ||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 238,251 | 282 | (6,959 | ) | 231,574 | ||||||||||
Total debt securities | 1,075,382 | 4,432 | (14,690 | ) | 1,065,124 | ||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, by sector: | |||||||||||||||
Banks | 9,428 | 807 | — | 10,235 | |||||||||||
Industrial | 109 | 71 | — | 180 | |||||||||||
Oil and gas | 132 | 58 | — | 190 | |||||||||||
Total marketable equity securities | 9,669 | 936 | — | 10,605 | |||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 1,085,051 | $ | 5,368 | $ | (14,690 | ) | $ | 1,075,729 | ||||||
Held to maturity: | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities: | |||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | $ | 12,311 | $ | 775 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 13,052 | ||||||
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,626 | 161 | — | 1,787 | |||||||||||
Total held-to-maturity securities | $ | 13,937 | $ | 936 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 14,839 |
10
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Available for sale: | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities: | |||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 181,419 | $ | 365 | $ | (2,236 | ) | $ | 179,548 | ||||||
Government-sponsored residential collateralized debt obligations | 184,185 | 438 | (1,363 | ) | 183,260 | ||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities | 26,949 | 23 | (442 | ) | 26,530 | ||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial collateralized debt obligations | 164,433 | 296 | (1,802 | ) | 162,927 | ||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 166,336 | 1,619 | (988 | ) | 166,967 | ||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | 76,787 | 533 | (2,305 | ) | 75,015 | ||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 223,733 | 127 | (7,484 | ) | 216,376 | ||||||||||
Total debt securities | 1,023,842 | 3,401 | (16,620 | ) | 1,010,623 | ||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, by sector: | |||||||||||||||
Banks | 32,174 | 482 | (243 | ) | 32,413 | ||||||||||
Industrial | 109 | 58 | — | 167 | |||||||||||
Oil and gas | 131 | 77 | — | 208 | |||||||||||
Total marketable equity securities | 32,414 | 617 | (243 | ) | 32,788 | ||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 1,056,256 | $ | 4,018 | $ | (16,863 | ) | $ | 1,043,411 | ||||||
Held to maturity: | |||||||||||||||
Debt securities: | |||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | $ | 12,321 | $ | 654 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 12,940 | ||||||
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,717 | 172 | — | 1,889 | |||||||||||
Total held-to-maturity securities | $ | 14,038 | $ | 826 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 14,829 |
At March 31, 2017, the net unrealized loss on securities available for sale of $9.3 million, net of an income tax expense of $3.3 million, or $6.0 million, was included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the unaudited Consolidated Statement of Condition.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2017 by contractual maturities are presented below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some securities may be called or repaid without any penalties. Also, because mortgage-backed securities require periodic principal paydowns, they are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary.
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Available for Sale | Held to Maturity | ||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Maturity: | |||||||||||||||
Within 1 year | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
After 1 year through 5 years | 16,689 | 16,784 | 1,178 | 1,199 | |||||||||||
After 5 years through 10 years | 81,882 | 81,217 | 1,102 | 1,068 | |||||||||||
After 10 years | 227,649 | 220,141 | 10,031 | 10,785 | |||||||||||
326,220 | 318,142 | 12,311 | 13,052 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities | 225,266 | 223,734 | 1,626 | 1,787 | |||||||||||
Government-sponsored residential collateralized debt obligations | 204,406 | 204,278 | — | — | |||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities | 22,489 | 22,224 | — | — | |||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial collateralized debt obligations | 142,786 | 140,561 | — | — | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 154,215 | 156,185 | — | — | |||||||||||
Total debt securities | $ | 1,075,382 | $ | 1,065,124 | $ | 13,937 | $ | 14,839 |
At March 31, 2017, the Company had 109 securities with a fair value of $496.8 million pledged as derivative collateral, collateral for reverse repurchase borrowings and collateral for Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) borrowing capacity. At December 31, 2016, the Company had 115 securities with a fair value of $510.0 million pledged as derivative collateral, collateral for reverse repurchase borrowings, and collateral for FHLBB borrowing capacity.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, gross gains of $1.7 million were realized on the sales of available-for-sale securities for both periods. There were gross losses of $1.3 million and $202,000 realized on the sale of available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
As of March 31, 2017, the Company did not have any exposure to private-label mortgage-backed securities. The Company also did not own any single security with an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity.
As of March 31, 2017, the fair value of the obligations of states and political subdivisions portfolio was $244.6 million, with no significant geographic or issuer exposure concentrations. Of the total state and political obligations of $244.6 million, $106.0 million were representative of general obligation bonds for which $72.5 million are general obligations of political subdivisions of the respective state, rather than general obligations of the state itself.
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The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by category and length of time the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Unrealized Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 155,665 | $ | (1,841 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 155,665 | $ | (1,841 | ) | |||||||||
Government-sponsored residential collateralized debt obligations | 83,542 | (730 | ) | 6,664 | (310 | ) | 90,206 | (1,040 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities | 18,250 | (280 | ) | — | — | 18,250 | (280 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial collateralized debt obligations | 119,514 | (2,404 | ) | — | — | 119,514 | (2,404 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 17,022 | (123 | ) | 2,290 | (128 | ) | 19,312 | (251 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | 44,204 | (791 | ) | 1,605 | (1,124 | ) | 45,809 | (1,915 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 146,298 | (5,177 | ) | 41,160 | (1,782 | ) | 187,458 | (6,959 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 584,495 | $ | (11,346 | ) | $ | 51,719 | $ | (3,344 | ) | $ | 636,214 | $ | (14,690 | ) | ||||||||
Held to Maturity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,068 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 1,068 | $ | (34 | ) | |||||||||
Total held to maturity securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,068 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 1,068 | $ | (34 | ) | |||||||||
December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 156,000 | $ | (2,236 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 156,000 | $ | (2,236 | ) | |||||||||
Government-sponsored residential collateralized debt obligations | 109,468 | (1,082 | ) | 6,691 | (281 | ) | 116,159 | (1,363 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial mortgage-backed securities | 23,808 | (442 | ) | — | — | 23,808 | (442 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Government-sponsored commercial collateralized debt obligations | 128,238 | (1,802 | ) | — | — | 128,238 | (1,802 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 23,415 | (163 | ) | 20,326 | (825 | ) | 43,741 | (988 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | 43,990 | (885 | ) | 3,335 | (1,420 | ) | 47,325 | (2,305 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | 156,891 | (5,620 | ) | 41,136 | (1,864 | ) | 198,027 | (7,484 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total debt securities | 641,810 | (12,230 | ) | 71,488 | (4,390 | ) | 713,298 | (16,620 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities | 19,002 | (243 | ) | — | — | 19,002 | (243 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 660,812 | $ | (12,473 | ) | $ | 71,488 | $ | (4,390 | ) | $ | 732,300 | $ | (16,863 | ) | ||||||||
Held to Maturity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,070 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 1,070 | $ | (35 | ) | |||||||||
Total held to maturity securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,070 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 1,070 | $ | (35 | ) |
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Of the available-for-sale securities summarized above as of March 31, 2017, 150 issues had unrealized losses equaling 1.9% of the amortized cost basis for less than twelve months and 23 issues had unrealized losses of 6.1% of the amortized cost basis for twelve months or more. There was one unrealized loss of $34,000 on a debt security held to maturity at March 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2016, 170 issues had unrealized losses equaling 1.9% of the cost basis for less than twelve months and 31 issues had unrealized losses equaling 5.8% of the amortized cost basis for twelve months or more.
Based on its detailed quarterly review of the securities portfolio, management believes that no individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2017 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. Among other things, the other-than-temporary impairment review of the investment securities portfolio focuses on the combined factors of percentage and length of time by which an issue is below book value as well as consideration of issuer specific information (present value of cash flows expected to be collected, issuer rating changes and trends, credit worthiness and review of underlying collateral), broad market details and the Company’s intent to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before recovering its cost. The Company also considers whether the depreciation is due to interest rates, market changes, or credit risk.
The following paragraphs outline the Company’s position related to unrealized losses in its investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2017.
Government-sponsored residential mortgage backed securities, residential collateralized debt obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and commercial collateralized debt obligations. The unrealized losses on certain securities within the Company’s government-sponsored mortgage-backed and collateralized debt obligation portfolios were caused by the continued pickup of prepayment speeds relative to original purchase expectations. The Company monitors this risk, and therefore, strives to minimize premiums within this security class. The Company does not expect these securities to settle at a price less than the par value of the securities.
Asset-backed securities. The unrealized losses on certain securities within the Company’s asset-backed securities sleeve were largely driven by slight increases in the spreads of certain managers over comparable securities’ managers relative to the time of purchase. Based on the credit profiles and asset qualities of the individual securities, management does not believe that the securities have suffered from any credit related losses at this time. The Company does not expect these securities to settle at a price less than the par value of the securities.
Corporate debt securities. The unrealized losses on corporate debt securities is primarily related to one pooled trust preferred security, Preferred Term Security XXVIII, Ltd (“PRETSL XXVIII”). The unrealized loss on this security is caused by the low interest rate environment, as the security reprices quarterly to the three month LIBOR and the security’s low spread as market spreads on similar newly issued securities have increased. No loss of principal is projected. Based on the existing credit profile, management does not believe that this security has suffered from any credit related losses. The unrealized loss on the remainder of the corporate credit portfolio has been driven primarily by a general widening in credit spreads across the curve.
Obligations of states and political subdivisions. The unrealized loss on obligations of states and political subdivisions relates to several securities, with no geographic concentration. The unrealized loss was largely due to an upward shift in the rates relative to the time of purchase of certain securities.
The Company will continue to review its entire portfolio for other-than-temporarily impaired securities.
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Note 4. | Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses |
A summary of the Company’s loan portfolio is as follows:
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Commercial real estate loans: | |||||||||||||
Owner-occupied | $ | 433,358 | 8.8 | % | $ | 416,718 | 8.5 | % | |||||
Investor non-owner occupied | 1,697,414 | 34.3 | 1,705,319 | 34.8 | |||||||||
Construction | 85,533 | 1.7 | 98,794 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Total commercial real estate loans | 2,216,305 | 44.8 | 2,220,831 | 45.3 | |||||||||
Commercial business loans | 769,153 | 15.6 | 724,557 | 14.8 | |||||||||
Consumer loans: | |||||||||||||
Residential real estate | 1,167,428 | 23.6 | 1,156,227 | 23.6 | |||||||||
Home equity | 516,325 | 10.4 | 536,772 | 11.0 | |||||||||
Residential construction | 49,456 | 1.0 | 53,934 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Other consumer | 225,317 | 4.6 | 209,393 | 4.2 | |||||||||
Total consumer loans | 1,958,526 | 39.6 | 1,956,326 | 39.9 | |||||||||
Total loans | 4,943,984 | 100.0 | % | 4,901,714 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Net deferred loan costs and premiums | 13,273 | 11,636 | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (43,304 | ) | (42,798 | ) | |||||||||
Loans - net | $ | 4,913,953 | $ | 4,870,552 |
Allowance for Loan Losses
Management has established a methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The ALL is established as embedded losses are estimated to have occurred through the provisions for losses charged against operations and is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to absorb losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s judgment in determining the adequacy of the allowance is inherently subjective and is based on past loan loss experience, known and inherent losses and size of the loan portfolios, an assessment of current economic and real estate market conditions, estimates of the current value of underlying collateral, review of regulatory authority examination reports and other relevant factors. An allowance is maintained for impaired loans to reflect the difference, if any, between the carrying value of the loan and the present value of the projected cash flows, observable fair value or collateral value. Loans are charged-off against the ALL when management believes that the uncollectibility of principal is confirmed. Any subsequent recoveries are credited to the ALL when received. In connection with the determination of the ALL, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties, when considered necessary.
The ALL is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide for probable losses inherent within the loan portfolio. Probable losses are estimated based upon a quarterly review of the loan portfolio, which includes historic default and loss experience, specific problem loans, risk rating profile, economic conditions and other pertinent factors which, in management’s judgment, warrant current recognition in the loss estimation process.
The adequacy of the ALL is subject to considerable assumptions and judgment used in its determination. Therefore, actual losses could differ materially from management’s estimate if actual conditions differ significantly from the assumptions utilized. These conditions include economic factors in the Company’s market and nationally, industry trends and concentrations, real estate values and trends, and the financial condition and performance of individual borrowers.
The Company’s general practice is to identify problem credits early and recognize full or partial charge-offs as promptly as practicable when it is determined that the collection of loan principal is unlikely. The Company recognizes full or partial charge-offs on collateral dependent impaired loans when the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to support the carrying value of the loan. The Company does not recognize a recovery when an updated appraisal indicates a subsequent increase in value.
15
At March 31, 2017, the Company had a loan loss allowance of $43.3 million, or 0.88%, of total loans as compared to a loan loss allowance of $42.8 million, or 0.87%, of total loans at December 31, 2016. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate and consistent with asset quality indicators and that it represents the best estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
There are three components for the allowance for loan loss calculation:
General component
The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: owner-occupied and investor non-owner occupied commercial real estate, commercial and residential construction, commercial, residential real estate, home equity, and other consumer. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a three-year loss history to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels and trends in delinquencies; level and trend of charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and types of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; experience and depth of lending weighted average risk rating; and national and local economic trends and conditions. The general component of the allowance for loan losses also includes a reserve based upon historical loss experience for loans which were acquired and have subsequently evidenced measured credit deterioration following initial acquisition. Our acquired loan portfolio is comprised of purchased loans that show no evidence of deterioration subsequent to acquisition and therefore not part of the covered portfolio. Acquired impaired loans are loans with evidence of deterioration subsequent to acquisition and are considered in the covered portfolio in establishing the allowance for loan losses. There were no changes in the Company’s methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during 2017.
The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:
Residential real estate and home equity loans – The Bank establishes maximum loan-to-value and debt-to-income ratios and minimum credit scores as an integral component of the underwriting criteria. Loans in these segments are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the income and credit quality of the individual borrower. Within the qualitative allowance factors, national and local economic trends including unemployment rates and potential declines in property value, are key elements reviewed as a component of establishing the appropriate allocation. Overall economic conditions, unemployment rates and housing price trends will influence the underlying credit quality of these segments.
Owner-occupied and investor non-owner occupied commercial real estate (“Owner-occupied CRE” and “Investor CRE”) – Loans in these segments are primarily income-producing properties throughout Connecticut, western Massachusetts, and other select markets in the Northeast. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties could be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management obtains rent rolls annually, continually monitors the cash flows of these loans and performs stress testing.
Commercial and residential construction loans – Loans in this segment primarily include commercial real estate development and residential subdivision loans for which payment is derived from the sale of the property. Credit risk is affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions.
Commercial business loans – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy and its effect on business profitability and cash flow could have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
Other Consumer – Loans in this segment are secured or unsecured and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. A significant portion of these loans are secured by boats.
For acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, our accretable discount is estimated based upon our expected cash flows for these loans. To the extent that we experience a deterioration in borrower credit quality resulting in a decrease in our expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition of the loans, an allowance for loan losses would be established through a provision based on our estimate of future credit losses over the remaining life of the loans.
Allocated component
The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Updated
16
property evaluations are obtained at the time of impairment and serve as the basis for the loss allocation if foreclosure is probable or the loan is collateral dependent.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans which are placed on non-accrual status, or deemed troubled debt restructures, are considered impaired by the Company and subject to impairment testing for possible partial or full charge-off when loss can be reasonably determined. Generally, when all contractual payments on a loan are not expected to be collected, or the loan has failed to make contractual payments for a period of 90 days or more, a loan is placed on non-accrual status. In accordance with the Company's loan policy, losses on open and closed end consumer loans are recognized within a period of 120 days past due. For commercial loans, there is no threshold in terms of days past due for losses to be recognized as a result of the complexity in reasonably determining losses within a set time frame. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.
When a loan is determined to be impaired, the Company makes a determination if the repayment of the obligation is collateral dependent. As a majority of impaired loans are collateralized by real estate, appraisals on the underlying value of the property securing the obligation are utilized in determining the specific impairment amount that is allocated to the loan as a component of the allowance calculation. If the loan is collateral dependent, an updated appraisal is obtained within a short period of time from the date the loan is determined to be impaired; typically no longer than 30 days for a residential property and 90 days for a commercial real estate property. The appraisal and the appraised value are reviewed for adequacy and then further discounted for estimated disposition costs and the period of time until resolution, in order to determine the impairment amount. The Company updates the appraised value at least annually and on a more frequent basis if current market factors indicate a potential change in valuation.
The majority of the Company’s loans are collateralized by real estate located in central and eastern Connecticut and western Massachusetts in addition to a portion of the commercial real estate loan portfolio located in the Northeast region of the United States. Accordingly, the collateral value of a substantial portion of the Company’s loan portfolio and real estate acquired through foreclosure is susceptible to changes in market conditions in these areas.
Unallocated component
An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio.
Credit Quality Information
The Company utilizes a nine-grade internal loan rating system for residential and commercial real estate, construction, commercial and other consumer loans as follows:
Loans rated 1 – 5: Loans in these categories are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk.
Loans rated 6: Loans in this category are considered “special mention.” These loans reflect signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management.
Loans rated 7: Loans in this category are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor and there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected.
Loans rated 8: Loans in this category are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable.
Loans rated 9: Loans in this category are considered uncollectible (“loss”) and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted.
At the time of loan origination, a risk rating based on this nine point grading system is assigned to each loan based on the loan officer’s assessment of risk. For residential real estate and other consumer loans, the Company considers factors such as updated FICO scores, employment status, home prices, loan to value and geography. Residential real estate and other consumer loans are pass rated unless their payment history reveals signs of deterioration, which may result in modifications to the original contractual terms. In situations which require modification to the loan terms, the internal loan grade will typically be reduced to substandard. More complex loans, such as commercial business loans and commercial real estate loans require that our internal credit area further evaluate the risk rating of the individual loan, with the credit area and Chief Credit Officer having final determination of
17
the appropriate risk rating. These more complex loans and relationships receive an in-depth analysis and periodic review to assess the appropriate risk rating on a post-closing basis with changes made to the risk rating as the borrower’s and economic conditions warrant. The credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio is reviewed by a third-party risk assessment firm throughout the year and by the Company’s internal credit management function. The internal and external analysis of the loan portfolio is utilized to identify and quantify loans with higher than normal risk. Loans having a higher risk profile are assigned a risk rating corresponding to the level of weakness identified in the loan. All loans risk rated Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful are reviewed by management not less than on a quarterly basis to assess the level of risk and to ensure that appropriate actions are being taken to minimize potential loss exposure. Loans identified as being loss are normally fully charged off.
The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
Owner-Occupied CRE | Investor CRE | Construction | Commercial Business | Residential Real Estate | Home Equity | Other Consumer | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans rated 1-5 | $ | 405,924 | $ | 1,641,631 | $ | 133,454 | $ | 743,978 | $ | 1,149,885 | $ | 510,547 | $ | 223,991 | |||||||||||||
Loans rated 6 | 4,930 | 22,728 | — | 5,260 | 1,062 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans rated 7 | 22,504 | 33,055 | 1,535 | 19,915 | 16,481 | 5,778 | 1,326 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans rated 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans rated 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 433,358 | $ | 1,697,414 | $ | 134,989 | $ | 769,153 | $ | 1,167,428 | $ | 516,325 | $ | 225,317 | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans rated 1-5 | $ | 388,389 | $ | 1,656,256 | $ | 150,411 | $ | 698,458 | $ | 1,139,662 | $ | 531,359 | $ | 207,193 | |||||||||||||
Loans rated 6 | 7,139 | 18,040 | 204 | 7,466 | 1,267 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans rated 7 | 21,190 | 31,023 | 2,113 | 18,633 | 15,298 | 5,413 | 2,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans rated 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans rated 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 416,718 | $ | 1,705,319 | $ | 152,728 | $ | 724,557 | $ | 1,156,227 | $ | 536,772 | $ | 209,393 |
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Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
Owner-Occupied CRE | Investor CRE | Construction | Commercial Business | Residential Real Estate | Home Equity | Other Consumer | Unallocated | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 3,765 | $ | 14,869 | $ | 1,913 | $ | 8,730 | $ | 7,854 | $ | 2,858 | $ | 1,353 | $ | 1,456 | $ | 42,798 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision (credit) for loan losses | 53 | 79 | 76 | 1,041 | (34 | ) | 256 | 837 | (20 | ) | 2,288 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged off | — | (242 | ) | (132 | ) | (703 | ) | (191 | ) | (219 | ) | (487 | ) | — | (1,974 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged off | — | 9 | — | 83 | — | 15 | 85 | — | 192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 3,818 | $ | 14,715 | $ | 1,857 | $ | 9,151 | $ | 7,629 | $ | 2,910 | $ | 1,788 | $ | 1,436 | $ | 43,304 | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,174 | $ | 12,859 | $ | 1,895 | $ | 5,827 | $ | 7,801 | $ | 2,391 | $ | 146 | $ | 794 | $ | 33,887 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision (credit) for loan losses | 749 | 936 | (57 | ) | 640 | 99 | 177 | 113 | 31 | 2,688 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans charged off | (82 | ) | (542 | ) | — | (221 | ) | (180 | ) | (191 | ) | (122 | ) | — | (1,338 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged off | — | 4 | — | 128 | 53 | 36 | 42 | — | 263 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,841 | $ | 13,257 | $ | 1,838 | $ | 6,374 | $ |