COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP /MD/ - FORM 10-Q

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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP /MD/	v465845_ex32.htm
EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31 - COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP /MD/	v465845_ex31.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2017

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number 001-36094

The Community Financial Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland		52-1652138
(State of other jurisdiction of		(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)		Identification No.)

3035 Leonardtown Road, Waldorf, Maryland	20601
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(301) 645-5601

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an “emerging growth company”. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer ¨	Accelerated Filer x
Non-accelerated Filer ¨	Smaller Reporting Company ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ No x

As of May 1, 2017, the registrant had 4,642,119 shares of common stock outstanding.

THE COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

		Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016		1

Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016		2

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016		3

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016		4

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements		6

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		38

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		59

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures		60

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings		61

Item 1A – Risk Factors		61

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		61

Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities		61

Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures		61

Item 5 – Other Information		61

Item 6 – Exhibits		61

SIGNATURES		62

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)	(Unaudited)			December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	9,301		$	9,948
Interest-bearing deposits with banks		1,487			1,315
Securities available for sale (AFS), at fair value		57,042			53,033
Securities held to maturity (HTM), at amortized cost		104,965			109,247
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) stock - at cost		7,703			7,235
Loans receivable - net of allowance for loan losses of $10,109 and $9,860		1,104,369			1,079,519
Premises and equipment, net		22,246			22,205
Premises and equipment held for sale		345			345
Other real estate owned (OREO)		6,747			7,763
Accrued interest receivable		4,023			3,979
Investment in bank owned life insurance		28,817			28,625
Other assets		9,028			11,043
Total Assets	$	1,356,073		$	1,334,257

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Deposits
Non-interest-bearing deposits	$	149,410		$	144,877
Interest-bearing deposits		902,379			893,948
Total deposits		1,051,789			1,038,825
Short-term borrowings		97,500			79,000
Long-term debt		55,544			65,559
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in junior subordinated debentures (TRUPs)		12,000			12,000
Subordinated notes - 6.25%		23,000			23,000
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		9,674			11,447
Total Liabilities		1,249,507			1,229,831

Stockholders' Equity
Common stock - par value $.01; authorized - 15,000,000 shares; issued 4,641,342 and 4,633,868 shares, respectively		46			46
Additional paid in capital		47,511			47,377
Retained earnings		59,979			58,100
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(801	)		(928	)
Unearned ESOP shares		(169	)		(169	)
Total Stockholders' Equity		106,566			104,426
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	1,356,073		$	1,334,257

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts )	2017		2016
Interest and Dividend Income
Loans, including fees	$	11,970	$	10,545
Interest and dividends on investment securities		946		763
Interest on deposits with banks		6		4
Total Interest and Dividend Income		12,922		11,312

Interest Expense
Deposits		1,269		1,095
Short-term borrowings		147		38
Long-term debt		832		786
Total Interest Expense		2,248		1,919

Net Interest Income		10,674		9,393
Provision for loan losses		380		427
Net Interest Income After Provision For Loan Losses		10,294		8,966

Noninterest Income
Loan appraisal, credit, and miscellaneous charges		47		61
Net gains on sale of OREO		27		5
Income from bank owned life insurance		191		196
Service charges		610		588
Total Noninterest Income		875		850

Noninterest Expense
Salary and employee benefits		4,313		4,152
Occupancy expense		653		589
Advertising		108		63
Data processing expense		577		554
Professional fees		337		425
Depreciation of furniture, fixtures, and equipment		199		196
Telephone communications		51		44
Office supplies		32		43
FDIC Insurance		166		243
OREO valuation allowance and expenses		195		301
Other		748		630
Total Noninterest Expense		7,379		7,240

Income before income taxes		3,790		2,576
Income tax expense		1,448		968
Net Income	$	2,342	$	1,608

Earnings Per Common Share
Basic	$	0.51	$	0.35
Diluted	$	0.51	$	0.35
Cash dividends paid per common share	$	0.10	$	0.10

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2017		2016

Net Income	$	2,342	$	1,608
Net unrealized holding gains arising during period, net of tax expense of $83 and $155, respectively		127		239
Comprehensive Income	$	2,469	$	1,847

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2017			2016

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income	$	2,342		$	1,608
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Provision for loan losses		380			427
Depreciation and amortization		394			354
Net gains on the sale of OREO		(27	)		(5	)
Net amortization of premium/discount on investment securities		94			128
Increase in OREO valuation allowance		196			255
Increase in cash surrender of bank owned life insurance		(192	)		(196	)
(Increase) decrease in deferred income tax benefit		(382	)		82
Increase in accrued interest receivable		(44	)		(164	)
Stock based compensation		113			80
Increase (decrease) in net deferred loan premiums		337			(100	)
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities		(1,773	)		(763	)
Decrease (increase) in other assets		2,322			(84	)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities		3,760			1,622

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of AFS investment securities		(5,559	)		(2,512	)
Proceeds from redemption or principal payments of AFS investment securities		1,732			1,361
Purchase of HTM investment securities		(997	)		(9,962	)
Proceeds from maturities or principal payments of HTM investment securities		5,214			4,824
Net (decrease) increase of FHLB and FRB stock		(469	)		391
Loans originated or acquired		(84,772	)		(79,948	)
Principal collected on loans		59,406			50,806
Purchase of premises and equipment		(435	)		(2,648	)
Proceeds from sale of OREO		646			676
Proceeds from disposal of asset		-			2,000

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities		(25,234	)		(35,012	)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(continued)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2017			2016

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net increase in deposits	$	12,964		$	43,700
Payments of long-term debt		(10,015	)		(5,015	)
Net increase (decrease) in short term borrowings		18,500			(5,500	)
Dividends paid		(450	)		(453	)
Repurchase of common stock		-			(323	)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities		20,999			32,409
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents	$	(475	)	$	(981	)

Cash and Cash Equivalents - January 1		11,263			11,139
Cash and Cash Equivalents - March 31	$	10,788		$	10,158

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during the period for
Interest	$	2,602		$	2,244
Income taxes	$	-		$	300

Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Operating Activities
Issuance of common stock for payment of compensation	$	203		$	464
Transfer from loans to OREO	$	-		$	2,515
Financed amount of sale of OREO	$	200		$	-

See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements of The Community Financial Corporation (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Community Bank of the Chesapeake (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Community Mortgage Corporation of Tri-County, included herein are unaudited.

The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring accruals that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The balances as of December 31, 2016 have been derived from audited financial statements. There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies as disclosed in the 2016 Annual Report. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the remainder of the year or any other period. Certain previously reported amounts have been restated to conform to the 2017 presentation.

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report.

NOTE 2 – NATURE OF BUSINESS

The Company provides a variety of financial services to individuals and businesses through its offices in Southern Maryland and Annapolis and Fredericksburg, Virginia. Its primary deposit products are demand, savings and time deposits, and its primary lending products are commercial and residential mortgage loans, commercial loans, construction and land development loans, home equity and second mortgages and commercial equipment loans.

The Bank conducts business through its main office in Waldorf, Maryland, and eleven branch offices in Waldorf, Bryans Road, Dunkirk, Leonardtown, La Plata, Charlotte Hall, Prince Frederick, Lusby, California, Maryland; and Fredericksburg, Virginia. The Company maintains five loan production offices (“LPOs”) in Annapolis, La Plata, Prince Frederick and Leonardtown, Maryland; and Fredericksburg, Virginia. The Leonardtown and Fredericksburg LPOs are co-located with branches. The Company’s second branch in Fredericksburg opened in April 2016.

NOTE 3 – INCOME TAXES

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with its subsidiaries. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws and when it is considered more likely than not that deferred tax assets will be realized. It is the Company’s policy to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of tax expense.

NOTE 4 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following tables present the components of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. The Company’s “other comprehensive” income was solely related to securities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2017						Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Before Tax		Tax Effect		Net of Tax		Before Tax		Tax Effect		Net of Tax
Net unrealized holding gains arising during period	$	210	$	83	$	127	$	394	$	155	$	239
Reclassification adjustments		-		-		-		-		-		-
Other comprehensive income	$	210	$	83	$	127	$	394	$	155	$	239

The following table presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2017			Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Net Unrealized Gains And Losses			Net Unrealized Gains And Losses

Beginning of period	$	(928	)	$	(251	)
Other comprehensive gains, net of tax before reclassifications		127			239
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		-			-
Net other comprehensive income		127			239
End of period	$	(801	)	$	(12	)

NOTE 5 – EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

Basic earnings per common share represent income available to common shareholders, divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury stock method. At March 31, 2017 and 2016, there were 0 and 21,111 options, respectively, which were excluded from the calculation as their effect would be anti-dilutive, because the exercise price of the options were greater than the average market price of the common shares.

Basic and diluted earnings per share have been computed based on weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2017		2016
Net Income	$	2,342	$	1,608

Average number of common shares outstanding		4,628,357		4,594,683
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents		2,041		29,920
Average number of shares used to calculate diluted EPS		4,630,398		4,624,603

Earnings Per Common Share
Basic	$	0.51	$	0.35
Diluted		0.51		0.35

NOTE 6 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has stock-based incentive arrangements to attract and retain key personnel. In May 2015, the 2015 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) was approved by shareholders, which authorizes the issuance of restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, stock units and stock options to the Board of Directors and key employees. Compensation expense for service-based awards is recognized over the vesting period. Performance-based awards are recognized based on a vesting schedule and the probability of achieving goals specified at the time of the grant. The 2015 Plan replaced the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan.

Stock-based compensation expense totaled $113,000 and $80,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense consisted of the vesting of grants of restricted stock.

All outstanding options are fully vested and the Company has not granted any stock options since 2007. All outstanding options as of March 31, 2017 expire on July 17, 2017. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding employee stock options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company estimates expected market price volatility and expected term of the options based on historical data and other factors.

The exercise price for options granted is set at the discretion of the committee administering the Plan, but is not less than the market value of the shares as of the date of grant. An option’s maximum term is 10 years and the options vest at the discretion of the committee.

The following tables below summarize outstanding and exercisable options at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

				Weighted				Weighted-Average
				Average		Aggregate		Contractual Life
				Exercise		Intrinsic		Remaining In
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	Shares			Price		Value		Years

Outstanding at January 1, 2017		15,081		$	27.70	$	-
Exercised		(1,865	)		27.70		5

Outstanding at March 31, 2017		13,216		$	27.70	$	110		0.3

Exercisable at March 31, 2017		13,216		$	27.70	$	110		0.3

				Weighted				Weighted-Average
				Average		Aggregate		Contractual Life
				Exercise		Intrinsic		Remaining In
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	Shares			Price		Value		Years

Outstanding at January 1, 2016		21,211		$	27.70	$	-
Forfeited		(6,130	)		27.70

Outstanding at December 31, 2016		15,081		$	27.70	$	20		0.5

Exercisable at December 31, 2016		15,081		$	27.70	$	20		0.5

Options outstanding are all currently exercisable and are summarized as follows:

Shares Outstanding	Weighted Average	Weighted Average
March 31, 2017	Remaining Contractual Life	Exercise Price
13,216	less than 1 year	$	27.70

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options and exercisable stock options was $110,000 at March 31, 2017 and $20,000 at December 31, 2016. Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period, which was $36.00 and $29.00 per share at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding.

The Company granted restricted stock and stock units in accordance with the Plan. The vesting period for outstanding granted restricted stock is between three and five years. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, unrecognized stock compensation expense was $897,000 and $810,000, respectively. The following tables summarize the unvested restricted stock awards outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

	Restricted Stock
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

Nonvested at January 1, 2017		47,881		$	20.41
Granted		6,752			30.20
Vested		(18,423	)		20.04
Cancelled		(86	)		20.75

Nonvested at March 31, 2017		36,124		$	22.43

	Restricted Stock
	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

Nonvested at January 1, 2016		37,048		$	19.83
Granted		27,403			21.00
Vested		(15,912	)		20.09
Cancelled		(658	)		20.31

Nonvested at December 31, 2016		47,881		$	20.41

NOTE 7 – GUARANTEED PREFERRED BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES (“TRUPs”)

On June 15, 2005, Tri-County Capital Trust II (“Capital Trust II”), a Delaware business trust formed, funded and wholly owned by the Company, issued $5.0 million of variable-rate capital securities in a private pooled transaction. The variable rate is based on the 90-day LIBOR rate plus 1.70%. The Trust used the proceeds from this issuance, along with the $155,000 for Capital Trust II’s common securities, to purchase $5.2 million of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures. The interest rate on the debentures and the trust preferred securities is variable and adjusts quarterly. These capital securities qualify as Tier I capital and are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Junior Subordinated Debentures.” Both the capital securities of Capital Trust II and the junior subordinated debentures are scheduled to mature on June 15, 2035, unless called by the Company.

On July 22, 2004, Tri-County Capital Trust I (“Capital Trust I”), a Delaware business trust formed, funded and wholly owned by the Company, issued $7.0 million of variable-rate capital securities in a private pooled transaction. The variable rate is based on the 90-day LIBOR rate plus 2.60%. The Trust used the proceeds from this issuance, along with the Company’s $217,000 capital contribution for Capital Trust I’s common securities, to purchase $7.2 million of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures. The interest rate on the debentures and the trust preferred securities is variable and adjusts quarterly. These debentures qualify as Tier I capital and are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Junior Subordinated Debentures.” Both the capital securities of Capital Trust I and the junior subordinated debentures are scheduled to mature on July 22, 2034, unless called by the Company.

NOTE 8 – SUBORDINATED NOTES

On February 6, 2015 the Company issued $23.0 million of unsecured 6.25% fixed to floating rate subordinated notes due February 15, 2025 (“subordinated notes”). On February 13, 2015, the Company used proceeds of the offering to redeem all $20 million of the Company’s outstanding preferred stock issued under the Small Business Lending Fund (“SBLF”) program. The subordinated notes qualify as Tier 2 regulatory capital and replaced SBLF Tier 1 capital. The subordinated notes are not listed on any securities exchange or included in any automated dealer quotation system and there is no market for the notes. The notes are unsecured obligations and are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt, whether secured or unsecured. The notes are not guaranteed obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries.

Interest will accrue at a fixed per annum rate of 6.25% from and including the issue date to but excluding February 15, 2020. From and including February 15, 2020 to but excluding the maturity date interest will accrue at a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 479 basis points. Interest is payable on the notes on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing August 15, 2015, through February 15, 2020, and thereafter February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year through the maturity date or earlier redemption date.

The subordinated notes may be redeemed in whole or in part on February 15, 2020 or on any scheduled interest payment date thereafter and upon the occurrence of certain special events. The redemption price is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the subordinated notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Any partial redemption will be made pro rata among all holders of the subordinated notes. The subordinated notes are not subject to repayment at the option of the holders. The subordinated notes may be redeemed at any time, if (1) a change or prospective change in law occurs that could prevent the Company from deducting interest payable on the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (2) a subsequent event occurs that precludes the notes from being recognized as Tier 2 Capital for regulatory capital purposes, or (3) the Company is required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

NOTE 9 – OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED (“OREO”)

OREO assets are presented net of valuation allowances. The Company considers OREO as classified assets for regulatory and financial reporting. An analysis of OREO activity follows.

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Years Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2017			2016			2016
Balance at beginning of year	$	7,763		$	9,449		$	9,449
Additions of underlying property		-			2,515			3,120
Disposals of underlying property		(820	)		(671	)		(3,860	)
Transfers to premises and equipment		-			-			(372	)
Valuation allowance		(196	)		(255	)		(574	)
Balance at end of period	$	6,747		$	11,038		$	7,763

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, there were no additions to OREO. The Company disposed of three residential properties and three residential lots for proceeds of $846,000 and a gain of $27,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The Bank provided $200,000 in financing for one residential property and the three residential lots which were transferred from OREO to loans during the first quarter of 2017. The transaction qualified for full accrual sales treatment under ASC Topic 360-20-40 “Property Plant and Equipment – Derecognition”.

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, additions of $2.5 million consisted of $400,000 for a residential property and $2.1 million for a deed in lieu of foreclosure on an improved commercial office building with multiple tenants. The Company disposed of one residential property and two commercial properties for proceeds of $676,000 and a gain of $5,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

The Company had $314,000 and $353,000 of impaired loans secured by residential real estate for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Additions to the valuation allowances of $196,000 and $255,000 were taken to adjust properties to current appraised values for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. OREO carrying amounts reflect management’s estimate of the realizable value of these properties incorporating current appraised values, local real estate market conditions and related costs. Expenses applicable to OREO assets included the following.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2017			2016
Valuation allowance	$	196		$	255
Operating expenses		(1	)		46
	$	195		$	301

NOTE 10 – SECURITIES

	March 31, 2017
	Amortized		Gross Unrealized		Gross Unrealized		Estimated
(dollars in thousands)	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Securities available for sale (AFS)
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities ("MBS")	$	5,777	$	-	$	145	$	5,632
Residential Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs")		37,771		25		916		36,880
U.S. Agency		10,371		-		314		10,057
Corporate equity securities		37		-		-		37
Bond mutual funds		4,408		28		-		4,436
Total securities available for sale	$	58,364	$	53	$	1,375	$	57,042

Securities held to maturity (HTM)
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies
Residential MBS	$	33,503	$	374	$	315	$	33,562
Residential CMOs		60,073		183		714		59,542
U.S. Agency		6,599		-		169		6,430
Asset-backed securities issued by Others:
Residential CMOs		792		-		71		721
Callable GSE Agency Bonds		3,000		-		17		2,983
U.S. government obligations		998		-		-		998
Total securities held to maturity	$	104,965	$	557	$	1,286	$	104,236

	December 31, 2016
	Amortized		Gross Unrealized		Gross Unrealized		Estimated
(dollars in thousands)	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
Securities available for sale (AFS)
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies
Residential MBS	$	4,377	$	-	$	194	$	4,183
Residential CMOs		35,176		18		966		34,228
U.S. Agency		10,589		-		417		10,172
Corporate equity securities		37		-		-		37
Bond mutual funds		4,386		27		-		4,413
Total securities available for sale	$	54,565	$	45	$	1,577	$	53,033

Securities held to maturity (HTM)
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies
Residential MBS	$	34,735	$	367	$	569	$	34,533
Residential CMOs		63,060		135		802		62,393
U.S. Agency		6,717		-		253		6,464
Asset-backed securities issued by Others:
Residential CMOs		884		-		81		803
Callable GSE Agency Bonds		3,001		-		10		2,991
U.S. government obligations		850		-		-		850
Total securities held to maturity	$	109,247	$	502	$	1,715	$	108,034

At March 31, 2017, securities with an amortized cost of $25.1 million were pledged to secure certain customer deposits. At March 31, 2017, securities with an amortized cost of $1.5 million were pledged as collateral for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta.

At March 31, 2017, 99% of the asset-backed securities and agency bond portfolio was rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s or the equivalent credit rating from another major rating agency. AFS asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies had an average life of 5.01 years and average duration of 4.47 years and are guaranteed by their issuer as to credit risk. HTM asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies had an average life of 5.14 years and average duration of 4.57 years and are guaranteed by their issuer as to credit risk.

At December 31, 2016, securities with an amortized cost of $21.5 million were pledged to secure certain deposits. At December 31, 2016, securities with an amortized cost of $1.6 million were pledged as collateral for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta.

At December 31, 2016, 99% of the asset-backed securities and agency bond portfolio was rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s or the equivalent credit rating from another major rating agency. AFS asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies had an average life of 4.96 years and average duration of 4.43 years and are guaranteed by their issuer as to credit risk. HTM asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies had an average life of 5.30 years and average duration of 4.71 years and are guaranteed by their issuer as to credit risk.

Management believes that AFS securities with unrealized losses will either recover in market value or be paid off as agreed. The Company intends to, and has the ability to, hold these securities to maturity. Because our intention is not to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments, management considers the unrealized losses in the AFS portfolio to be temporary. We believe that the losses are the result of general perceptions of safety and creditworthiness of the entire sector and a general disruption of orderly markets in the asset class.

The Company intends to, and has the ability to, hold the HTM securities with unrealized losses until they mature, at which time the Company will receive full value for the securities. Because our intention is not to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, management considers the unrealized losses in the held-to-maturity portfolio to be temporary.

No charges related to other-than-temporary impairment were made during for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, there were no securities sold. During the year ended December 31, 2016 the Company recognized net gains on the sale of securities of $31,000. The Company sold five AFS securities with aggregate carrying values of $6.5 million and one HTM security with a carrying value of $698,000, recognizing gains of $23,000 and $8,000, respectively.

The sale of HTM securities is permitted under ASC 320 “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.” ASC 320 permits the sale of HTM securities for certain changes in circumstances. The Company will dispose of HTM securities using the safe harbor rule that allows for the sale of HTM securities that have principal payments paid down to less than 15% of original purchased par. ASC 320 10-25-15 indicates that a sale of a debt security after a substantial portion of the principal has been collected is equivalent to holding the security to maturity. In addition, the Company may dispose of HTM securities under ASC 320-10-25-6 due to a significant deterioration in the issues’ creditworthiness.

AFS Securities

Gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value by length of time that the individual AFS securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2017 were as follows:

March 31, 2017	Less Than 12				More Than 12
	Months				Months				Total
(dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies	$	35,765	$	891	$	13,698	$	484	$	49,463	$	1,375

At March 31, 2017, the AFS investment portfolio had an estimated fair value of $57.0 million, of which $49.5 million of the securities had some unrealized losses from their amortized cost.

AFS asset-backed securities issued by GSEs are guaranteed by the issuer and AFS U.S. government agency securities and bonds are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Total unrealized losses on the portfolio were $1.4 million of the portfolio amortized cost of $53.9 million. AFS asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies with unrealized losses had an average life of 4.93 years and an average duration of 4.40 years. Management believes that the securities will either recover in market value or be paid off as agreed.

Gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value by length of time that the individual AFS securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

December 31, 2016	Less Than 12				More Than 12
	Months				Months				Total
(dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies	$	34,262	$	1,110	$	11,846	$	467	$	46,108	$	1,577

At December 31, 2016, the AFS investment portfolio had an estimated fair value of $53.0 million, of which $46.1 million of the securities had some unrealized losses from their amortized cost.

AFS asset-backed securities issued by GSEs are guaranteed by the issuer and AFS U.S. government agency securities and bonds are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Total unrealized losses on the portfolio were $1.6 million of the portfolio amortized cost of $50.1 million. AFS asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies with unrealized losses had an average life of 4.91 years and an average duration of 4.37 years. Management believes that the securities will either recover in market value or be paid off as agreed.

HTM Securities

Gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value by length of time that the individual HTM securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2017 were as follows:

March 31, 2017	Less Than 12				More Than 12
	Months				Months				Total
(dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies		68,205		1,033		5,978		165		74,183		1,198
Callable GSE Agency Bonds		2,983		17		-		-		2,983		17
Asset-backed securities issued by Others		-		-		721		71		721		71
	$	71,188	$	1,050	$	6,699	$	236	$	77,887	$	1,286

At March 31, 2017, the HTM investment portfolio had an estimated fair value of $104.2 million, of which $77.9 million of the securities had some unrealized losses from their amortized cost. Of these securities, $74.2 million were asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies and $3.0 million of callable GSE Agency Bonds. The remaining $721,000 were asset-backed securities issued by others.

HTM asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and GSE agency bonds are guaranteed by the issuer and HTM U.S. government agency securities and bonds are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Total unrealized losses on the portfolio were $1.2 million of the portfolio amortized cost of $104.2 million. The securities with unrealized losses had an average life of 5.26 years and an average duration of 4.66 years. Management believes that the securities will either recover in market value or be paid off as agreed. The Company intends to, and has the ability to, hold these securities to maturity.

HTM asset-backed securities issued by others are collateralized mortgage obligation securities. The securities have credit support tranches that absorb losses prior to the tranches that the Company owns. The Company reviews credit support positions on its securities regularly. Total unrealized losses on the asset-backed securities issued by others were $71,000 of the portfolio amortized cost of $792,000. HTM asset-backed securities issued by others with unrealized losses had an average life of 3.30 years and an average duration of 2.74 years.

Gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value by length of time that the individual HTM securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

December 31, 2016	Less Than 12				More Than 12
	Months				Months				Total
(dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies	$	77,879	$	1,452	$	6,340	$	182	$	84,219	$	1,634
Asset-backed securities issued by Others		-		-		803		81		803		81
	$	77,879	$	1,452	$	7,143	$	263	$	85,022	$	1,715

At December 31, 2016, the HTM investment portfolio had an estimated fair value of $108.0 million, of which $85.0 million of the securities had some unrealized losses from their amortized cost. Of these securities, $84.2 million were asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies. The remaining $803,000 were asset-backed securities issued by others.

HTM asset-backed securities issued by GSEs are guaranteed by the issuer and HTM U.S. government agency securities and bonds are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Total unrealized losses on the portfolio were $1.6 million of the portfolio amortized cost of $108.4 million. The securities with unrealized losses had an average life of 5.06 years and an average duration of 4.49 years. Management believes that the securities will either recover in market value or be paid off as agreed. The Company intends to, and has the ability to, hold these securities to maturity.

HTM asset-backed securities issued by others are collateralized mortgage obligation securities. The securities have credit support tranches that absorb losses prior to the tranches that the Company owns. The Company reviews credit support positions on its securities regularly. Total unrealized losses on the asset-backed securities issued by others were $81,000 of the portfolio amortized cost of $884,000. HTM asset-backed securities issued by others with unrealized losses had an average life of 4.15 years and an average duration of 3.29 years.

Credit Quality of Asset-Backed Securities and Agency Bonds

The tables below present the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or equivalent credit rating from other major rating agencies for AFS and HTM asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies and others or bonds issued by GSEs or U.S. government agencies at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by carrying value. The Company considers noninvestment grade securities rated BB+ or lower as classified assets for regulatory and financial reporting. GSE asset-backed securities and GSE agency bonds with S&P AA+ ratings were treated as AAA based on regulatory guidance.

March 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
Credit Rating	Amount		Credit Rating	Amount
(dollars in thousands)
AAA	$	156,742	AAA	$	156,947
BB		364	BB		411
B+		428	B+		472
Total	$	157,534	Total	$	157,830

NOTE 11 – LOANS

Loans consist of the following:

(dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2017			%			December 31, 2016			%

Commercial real estate	$	677,205			60.79	%	$	667,105			61.25	%
Residential first mortgages		178,903			16.06	%		171,004			15.70	%
Residential rentals		100,891			9.06	%		101,897			9.36	%
Construction and land development		37,761			3.39	%		36,934			3.39	%
Home equity and second mortgages		21,392			1.92	%		21,399			1.97	%
Commercial loans		55,091			4.95	%		50,484			4.64	%
Consumer loans		439			0.04	%		422			0.04	%
Commercial equipment		42,060			3.78	%		39,737			3.65	%
		1,113,742			100.00	%		1,088,982			100.00	%
Less:
Deferred loan fees and premiums		(736	)		-0.07	%		(397	)		-0.04	%
Allowance for loan losses		10,109			0.91	%		9,860			0.91	%
		9,373						9,463
	$	1,104,369					$	1,079,519

At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Bank’s allowance for loan losses totaled $10.1 million and $9.9 million, or 0.91% and 0.91%, respectively, of loan balances. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on a periodic evaluation of the portfolio with consideration given to the overall loss experience, current economic conditions, size, growth and composition of the loan portfolio, financial condition of the borrowers and other relevant factors that, in management’s judgment, warrant recognition in providing an adequate allowance.

Deferred loan fees and premiums include net deferred fees paid by customers of $2.7 million and $2.7 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. These were offset by net deferred premiums for the purchase of residential first mortgages and deferred costs of $3.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively, at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Prior to April 1, 2016, loans secured by residential rental property were included in the residential first mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios. Beginning in the second quarter of 2016, the Company segregated loans secured by residential rental property into a new loan portfolio segment. Residential rental property includes income producing properties comprising 1-4 family units and apartment buildings. The Company’s decision to segregate the residential rental property portfolio for financial reporting was based on the growth and size of the portfolio and risk characteristics unique to residential rental properties. Comparative financial information was reclassified to conform to the classification presented.

Risk Characteristics of Portfolio Segments

The Company manages its credit products and exposure to credit losses (credit risk) by the following specific portfolio segments (classes), which are levels at which the Company develops and documents its allowance for loan loss methodology. These segments are:

Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”)

Commercial and other real estate projects include office buildings, retail locations, churches, other special purpose buildings and commercial construction. Commercial construction balances were 7.2% and 9.3% of the CRE portfolio at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Bank offers both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans under these product lines. The primary security on a commercial real estate loan is the real property and the leases that produce income for the real property. Loans secured by commercial real estate are generally limited to 80% of the lower of the appraised value or sales price at origination and have an initial contractual loan payment period ranging from three to 20 years.

Loans secured by commercial real estate are larger and involve greater risks than one-to four-family residential mortgage loans. Because payments on loans secured by such properties are often dependent on the successful operation or management of the properties, repayment of such loans may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy.

Residential First Mortgages

Residential first mortgage loans are generally long-term loans, amortized on a monthly basis, with principal and interest due each month. The contractual loan payment period for residential loans typically ranges from ten to 30 years. The Bank’s experience indicates that real estate loans remain outstanding for significantly shorter time periods than their contractual terms. Borrowers may refinance or prepay loans at their option, without penalty. The Bank’s residential portfolio has both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential first mortgages. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the years ended December 31, 2016, the Bank purchased residential first mortgages of $11.6 million and $64.2 million, respectively.

The annual and lifetime limitations on interest rate adjustments may limit the increases in interest rates on these loans. There are also credit risks resulting from potential increased costs to the borrower as a result of repricing of adjustable-rate mortgage loans. During periods of rising interest rates, the risk of default on adjustable-rate mortgage loans may increase due to the upward adjustment of interest cost to the borrower. The Bank’s adjustable rate residential first mortgage portfolio was $55.5 million or 5.0% of total gross loans of $1.11 billion at March 31, 2017 compared to $45.6 million or 4.2% of total gross loans of $1.09 billion at December 31, 2016.

Residential Rentals

Residential rental mortgage loans are amortizing, with principal and interest due each month. The loans are secured by income-producing 1-4 family units and apartments. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $84.0 million and $84.9 million, respectively, were 1-4 family units and $16.9 million and $17.0 million, respectively, were apartment buildings. Loans secured by residential rental properties are generally limited to 80% of the lower of the appraised value or sales price at origination and have an initial contractual loan payment period ranging from three to 20 years. The primary security on a residential rental loan is the property and the leases that produce income. During periods of rising interest rates, the risk of default on adjustable-rate mortgage loans may increase due to the upward adjustment of interest cost to the borrower. The Bank’s adjustable rate residential rental portfolio was $83.3 million or 7.5% of total gross loans of $1.11 billion at March 31, 2017 compared to $84.0 million or 7.7% of total gross loans of $1.09 billion at December 31, 2016.

Loans secured by residential rental properties involve greater risks than 1-4 family residential mortgage loans. Although, there are similar risk characteristics shared with commercial real estate loans, the balances for the loans secured by residential rental properties are generally smaller. Because payments on loans secured by residential rental properties are often dependent on the successful operation or management of the properties, repayment of these loans may be subject to a greater extent to adverse conditions in the rental real estate market or the economy than similar owner occupied properties.

Construction and Land Development

The Bank offers loans for the construction of one-to-four family dwellings. Generally, these loans are secured by the real estate under construction as well as by guarantees of the principals involved. In addition, the Bank offers loans to acquire and develop land, as well as loans on undeveloped, subdivided lots for home building.

A decline in demand for new housing might adversely affect the ability of borrowers to repay these loans. Construction and land development loans are inherently riskier than providing financing on owner-occupied real estate. The Bank’s risk of loss is affected by the accuracy of the initial estimate of the market value of the completed project as well as the accuracy of the cost estimates made to complete the project. In addition, the volatility of the real estate market has made it increasingly difficult to ensure that the valuation of land associated with these loans is accurate. During the construction phase, a number of factors could result in delays and cost overruns. If the estimate of construction costs proves to be inaccurate, the Bank may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the development. If the estimate of value proves to be inaccurate, a project’s value might be insufficient to assure full repayment. As a result of these factors, construction lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the project rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. If the Bank forecloses on a project, there can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to recover all of the unpaid balance of, and accrued interest on, the loan as well as related foreclosure and holding costs.

Home Equity and Second Mortgage Loans

The Bank maintains a portfolio of home equity and second mortgage loans. These products contain a higher risk of default than residential first mortgages as in the event of foreclosure, the first mortgage would need to be paid off prior to collection of the second mortgage. This risk has been heightened as the market value of residential property has declined.

Commercial Loans

The Bank offers commercial loans to its business customers. The Bank offers a variety of commercial loan products including term loans and lines of credit. Such loans are generally made for terms of five years or less. The Bank offers both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans under these product lines. When making commercial business loans, the Bank considers the financial condition of the borrower, the borrower’s payment history of both corporate and personal debt, the projected cash flows of the business, the viability of the industry in which the consumer operates, the value of the collateral, and the borrower’s ability to service the debt from income. These loans are primarily secured by equipment, real property, accounts receivable or other security as determined by the Bank.

Commercial loans are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flows of the borrower’s business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself.

Consumer Loans

Consumer loans consist of loans secured by automobiles, boats, recreational vehicles and trucks. The Bank also makes home improvement loans and offers both secured and unsecured personal lines of credit. Consumer loans entail greater risk from other loan types due to being secured by rapidly depreciating assets or the reliance on the borrower’s continuing financial stability.

Commercial Equipment Loans

These loans consist primarily of fixed-rate, short-term loans collateralized by a commercial customer’s equipment or secured by real property, accounts receivable, or other security as determined by the Bank. When making commercial equipment loans, the Bank considers the same factors it considers when underwriting a commercial business loan. Commercial loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flows of the borrower’s business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial loans may depend substantially on the success of the business itself. In the case of business failure, collateral would need to be liquidated to provide repayment for the loan. In many cases, the highly specialized nature of collateral equipment would make full recovery from the sale of collateral problematic.

Non-accrual and Past Due Loans

Non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

	March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)	90 or Greater Days Delinquent		Number of Loans		Non-accrual Only Loans		Number of Loans		Total Non-accrual Loans		Total Number of Loans

Commercial real estate	$	1,710		6	$	-		-	$	1,710		6
Residential first mortgages		488		3		-		-		488		3
Residential rentals		899		4		-		-		899		4
Construction and land development		3,048		2		-		-		3,048		2
Home equity and second mortgages		172		3		-		-		172		3
Commercial loans		376		3		662		2		1,038		5
Commercial equipment		475		4		-		-		475		4
	$	7,168		25	$	662		2	$	7,830		27

	December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	90 or Greater Days Delinquent		Number of Loans		Non-accrual Only Loans		Number of Loans		Total Non-accrual Loans		Total Number of Loans

Commercial real estate	$	2,371		7	$	-		-	$	2,371		7
Residential first mortgages		623		4		-		-		623		4
Residential rentals		577		4		-		-		577		4
Construction and land development		3,048		2		-		-		3,048		2
Home equity and second mortgages		61		2		-		-		61		2
Commercial loans		375		3		669		2		1,044		5
Commercial equipment		650		5		-		-		650		5
	$	7,705		27	$	669		2	$	8,374		29

Non-accrual loans (90 days or greater delinquent and non-accrual only loans) decreased $544,000 from $8.4 million or 0.77% of total loans at December 31, 2016 to $7.8 million or 0.70% of total loans at March 31, 2017. Non-accrual only loans are loans classified as non-accrual due to customer operating results or payment history. In accordance with the Company’s policy, interest income is recognized on a cash basis for these loans.

Non-accrual loans at March 31, 2017 included $6.2 million, or 79% of non-accrual loans, attributed to 11 loans representing six customer relationships. Non-accrual loans at December 31, 2016 included $6.4 million, or 77% of non-accrual loans, attributed to 15 loans representing six customer relationships. Non-accrual loans included five troubled debt restructures (“TDRs”) totaling $4.6 million at March 31, 2017 and six troubled debt restructures (“TDRs”) totaling $4.7 million at December 31, 2016. These loans are classified solely as non-accrual loans for the calculation of financial ratios.

Non-accrual loans on which the recognition of interest has been discontinued, which did not have a specific allowance for impairment, amounted to $6.7 million and $7.8 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Interest due but not recognized on these balances at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $844,000 and $947,000, respectively. Non-accrual loans with a specific allowance for impairment on which the recognition of interest has been discontinued amounted to $1.1 million and $575,000 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Interest due but not recognized on these balances at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $218,000 and $156,000, respectively.

Past due loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

	March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)	Current		31-60 Days		61-89 Days		90 or Greater Days		Total Past Due		Total Loan Receivables		Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial real estate	$	675,345	$	150	$	-	$	1,710	$	1,860	$	677,205	$	-
Residential first mortgages		178,415		-		-		488		488		178,903		-
Residential rentals		99,992		-		-		899		899		100,891		-
Construction and land dev.		34,713		-		-		3,048		3,048		37,761		-
Home equity and second mtg.		21,181		39		-		172		211		21,392		-
Commercial loans		54,715		-		-		376		376		55,091		-
Consumer loans		437		1		1		-		2		439		-
Commercial equipment		41,545		40		-		475		515		42,060		-
Total	$	1,106,343	$	230	$	1	$	7,168	$	7,399	$	1,113,742	$	-

	December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Current		31-60 Days		61-89 Days		90 or Greater Days		Total Past Due		Total Loan Receivables		Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
Commercial real estate	$	664,250	$	-	$	484	$	2,371	$	2,855	$	667,105	$	-
Residential first mortgages		170,381		-		-		623		623		171,004		-
Residential rentals		101,309		-		11		577		588		101,897		-
Construction and land dev.		33,886		-		-		3,048		3,048		36,934		-
Home equity and second mtg.		21,175		130		33		61		224		21,399		-
Commercial loans		49,778		331		-		375		706		50,484		-
Consumer loans		420		-		2		-		2		422		-
Commercial equipment		39,044		42		1		650		693		39,737		-
Total	$	1,080,243	$	503	$	531	$	7,705	$	8,739	$	1,088,982	$	-

Impaired Loans and Troubled Debt Restructures (“TDRs”)

Impaired loans, including TDRs, at March 31, 2017 and 2016 and at December 31, 2016 were as follows:

	March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)	Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance		Recorded Investment With No Allowance		Recorded Investment With Allowance		Total Recorded Investment		Related Allowance		Quarter Average Recorded Investment		Quarter Interest Income Recognized

Commercial real estate	$	20,300	$	15,543	$	4,564	$	20,107	$	795	$	20,213	$	225
Residential first mortgages		2,534		2,035		472		2,507		17		2,523		28
Residential rentals		3,320		2,750		570		3,320		71		3,379		30
Construction and land dev.		4,304		2,926		851		3,777		188		3,777		3
Home equity and second mtg.		232		232		-		232		-		233		1
Commercial loans		3,088		2,832		169		3,001		169		3,029		28
Commercial equipment		648		112		500		612		425		633		8
Total	$	34,426	$	26,430	$	7,126	$	33,556	$	1,665	$	33,787	$	323

	December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance		Recorded Investment With No Allowance		Recorded Investment With Allowance		Total Recorded Investment		Related Allowance		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized

Commercial real estate	$	22,195	$	14,896	$	7,081	$	21,977	$	806	$	22,303	$	908
Residential first mortgages		2,436		1,938		475		2,413		7		2,445		90
Residential rentals		3,440		2,850		178		3,028		36		3,486		134
Construction and land dev.		4,304		2,926		851		3,777		178		3,867		16
Home equity and second mtg.		170		170		-		170		-		176		7
Commercial loans		3,285		3,004		200		3,204		123		3,442		137
Commercial equipment		855		652		139		791		139		815		17
Total	$	36,685	$	26,436	$	8,924	$	35,360	$	1,289	$	36,534	$	1,309

	March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance		Recorded Investment With No Allowance		Recorded Investment With Allowance		Total Recorded Investment		Related Allowance		Quarter Average Recorded Investment		Quarter Interest Income Recognized

Commercial real estate	$	23,104	$	20,723	$	2,352	$	23,075	$	598	$	23,203	$	208
Residential first mortgages		2,838		2,346		491		2,837		27		2,865		25
Residential rentals		4,414		3,777		239		4,016		53		4,026		34
Construction and land dev.		4,284		3,780		431		4,211		398		4,210		4
Home equity and second mtg.		130		130		-		130		-		128		1
Commercial loans		4,857		4,179		192		4,371		74		4,376		33
Commercial equipment		848		687		138		825		138		845		5
Total	$	40,475	$	35,622	$	3,843	$	39,465	$	1,288	$	39,653	$	310

TDRs, included in the impaired loan schedules above, as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

	March 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Dollars			Number of Loans			Dollars			Number of Loans

Commercial real estate	$	9,520			9		$	9,587			8
Residential first mortgages		542			2			545			2
Residential rentals		225			1			227			1
Construction and land development		3,777			4			3,777			4
Commercial loans		668			3			872			5
Commercial equipment		111			2			113			2
Total TDRs	$	14,843			21		$	15,121			22
Less: TDRs included in non-accrual loans		(4,579	)		(5	)		(4,673	)		(6	)
Total accrual TDR loans	$	10,264			16		$	10,448			16

TDRs decreased $278,000 from $15.1 million at December 31, 2016 to $14.8 million at March 31, 2017. TDRs that are included in non-accrual are classified solely as non-accrual loans for the calculation of financial ratios. The Company had specific reserves of $848,000 on 10 TDRs totaling $5.9 million at March 31, 2017 and $844,000 on nine TDRs totaling $5.7 million at December 31, 2016. Interest income in the amount of $114,000 and $357,000 was recognized on outstanding TDR loans for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, TDR disposals, which included payoffs and refinancing decreased by one loan of $167,000 and TDR loan principal curtailment was $111,000. There were no TDRs added during the three months ended March 31, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2016 the Company added one TDR loan totaling $196,000. TDR disposals, which included payoffs and refinancing for the year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by nine loans or $2.1 million. TDR loan principal curtailment was $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses at and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. An allocation of the allowance to one category of loans does not prevent the Company from using that allowance to absorb losses in a different category.

	March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)	Beginning Balance		Charge-offs			Recoveries		Provisions			Ending Balance
Three Months Ended
Commercial real estate	$	5,212	$	-		$	5	$	(38	)	$	5,179
Residential first mortgages		1,406		-			-		22			1,428
Residential rentals		362		-			-		(8	)		354
Construction and land development		941		-			-		(50	)		891
Home equity and second mortgages		138		-			-		(62	)		76
Commercial loans		794		-			1		(6	)		789
Consumer loans		3		(2	)		-		4			5
Commercial equipment		1,004		(146	)		11		518			1,387
	$	9,860	$	(148	)	$	17	$	380		$	10,109

	March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Beginning Balance		Charge-offs			Recoveries		Provisions			Ending Balance
Three Months Ended
Commercial real estate	$	3,465	$	-		$	2	$	371		$	3,838
Residential first mortgages		584		-			-		7			591
Residential rentals		538		-			-		52			590
Construction and land development		1,103		(73	)		1		98			1,129
Home equity and second mortgages		142		-			5		(13	)		134
Commercial loans		1,477		(325	)		3		(109	)		1,046
Consumer loans		2		(1	)		-		-			1
Commercial equipment		1,229		-			12		21			1,262
	$	8,540	$	(399	)	$	23	$	427		$	8,591

The following tables detail loan receivable and allowance balances disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology at March 31, 2017 and 2016 and December 31, 2016.

	March 31, 2017						December 31, 2016						March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment		Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment		Total		Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment		Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment		Total		Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment		Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment		Total
Loan Receivables:
Commercial real estate	$	20,107	$	657,098	$	677,205	$	21,977	$	645,128	$	667,105	$	23,075	$	547,340	$	570,415
Residential first mortgages		2,507		176,396		178,903		2,413		168,591		171,004		2,837		131,452		134,289
Residential rentals		3,320		97,571		100,891		3,028		98,869		101,897		4,016		90,789		94,805
Construction and land development		3,777		33,984		37,761		3,777		33,157		36,934		4,211		34,476		38,687
Home equity and second mortgages		232		21,160		21,392		170		21,229		21,399		130		20,889		21,019
Commercial loans		3,001		52,090		55,091		3,204		47,280		50,484		4,371		49,849		54,220
Consumer loans		-		439		439		-		422		422		-		330		330
Commercial equipment		612		41,448		42,060		791		38,946		39,737		825		30,554		31,379
	$	33,556	$	1,080,186	$	1,113,742	$	35,360	$	1,053,622	$	1,088,982	$	39,465	$	905,679	$	945,144

Allowance for loan losses:
Commercial real estate	$	795	$	4,384	$	5,179	$	806	$	4,406	$	5,212	$	598	$	3,240	$	3,838
Residential first mortgages		17		1,411		1,428		7		1,399		1,406		27		564		591
Residential rentals		71		283		354		36		326		362		53		537		590
Construction and land development		188		703		891		178		763		941		398		731		1,129
Home equity and second mortgages		-		76		76		-		138		138		-		134		134
Commercial loans		169		620		789		123		671		794		74		972		1,046
Consumer loans		-		5		5		-		3		3		-		1		1
Commercial equipment		425		962		1,387		139		865		1,004		138		1,124		1,262
	$	1,665	$	8,444	$	10,109	$	1,289	$	8,571	$	9,860	$	1,288	$	7,303	$	8,591

During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company expanded its factor scoring categories from three levels to five levels to capture additional movements in qualitative factors used to calculate the general allowance of each portfolio segment. No additional qualitative factors were added to the Company’s methodology as part of this change. There were no material changes to the existing allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment or in the aggregate as a result of the change.

Credit Quality Indicators

Credit quality indicators as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

	Commercial Real Estate				Construction and Land Dev.				Residential Rentals
(dollars in thousands)	3/31/2017		12/31/2016		3/31/2017		12/31/2016		3/31/2017		12/31/2016

Unrated	$	51,002	$	51,503	$	1,446	$	1,632	$	24,919	$	25,563
Pass		605,610		594,768		32,537		31,525		74,755		74,989
Special mention		1,031		-		-		-		-		-
Substandard		19,562		20,834		3,778		3,777		1,217		1,345
Doubtful		-		-		-		-		-		-
Loss		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total	$	677,205	$	667,105	$	37,761	$	36,934	$	100,891	$	101,897

	Commercial Loans				Commercial Equipment				Total Commercial Portfolios
(dollars in thousands)	3/31/2017		12/31/2016		3/31/2017		12/31/2016		3/31/2017		12/31/2016

Unrated	$	11,674	$	11,266	$	11,590	$	11,769	$	100,631	$	101,733
Pass		40,456		36,221		29,970		27,290		783,328		764,793
Special mention		-		-		-		-		1,031		-
Substandard		2,961		2,997		500		541		28,018		29,494
Doubtful		-		-		-		137		-		137
Loss		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total	$	55,091	$	50,484	$	42,060	$	39,737	$	913,008	$	896,157

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity

	Residential First Mortgages				Home Equity and Second Mtg.				Consumer Loans
(dollars in thousands)	3/31/2017		12/31/2016		3/31/2017		12/31/2016		3/31/2017		12/31/2016

Performing	$	178,415	$	170,381	$	21,220	$	21,338	$	439	$	422
Nonperforming		488		623		172		61		-		-
Total	$	178,903	$	171,004	$	21,392	$	21,399	$	439	$	422

A risk grading scale is used to assign grades to commercial relationships, which include commercial real estate, residential rentals, construction and land development, commercial loans and commercial equipment loans. Loans are graded at inception, annually thereafter when financial statements are received and at other times when there is an indication that a credit may have weakened or improved. Only commercial loan relationships with an aggregate exposure to the Bank of $750,000 or greater are subject to being risk rated.

Home equity and second mortgages and consumer loans are evaluated for creditworthiness in underwriting and are monitored based on borrower payment history. Residential first mortgages are evaluated for creditworthiness during credit due diligence before being purchased. Residential first mortgages, home equity and second mortgages and consumer loans are classified as unrated unless they are part of a larger commercial relationship that requires grading or are troubled debt restructures or nonperforming loans with an Other Assets Especially Mentioned (“OAEM”) or higher risk rating due to a delinquent payment history.

Management regularly reviews credit quality indicators as part of its individual loan reviews and on a monthly and quarterly basis. The overall quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio is assessed using the Bank’s risk grading scale, the level and trends of net charge-offs, nonperforming loans and delinquencies, the performance of troubled debt restructured loans and the general economic conditions in the Company’s geographical market. This review process is assisted by frequent internal reporting of loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming and potential problem loans. Credit quality indicators and allowance factors are adjusted based on management’s judgment during the monthly and quarterly review process. Loans subject to risk ratings are graded on a scale of one to ten. The Company considers loans classified substandard, doubtful and loss as classified assets for regulatory and financial reporting.

Ratings 1 thru 6 - Pass

Ratings 1 thru 6 have asset risks ranging from excellent low risk to adequate. The specific rating assigned considers customer history of earnings, cash flows, liquidity, leverage, capitalization, consistency of debt service coverage, the nature and extent of customer relationship and other relevant specific business factors such as the stability of the industry or market area, changes to management, litigation or unexpected events that could have an impact on risks.

Rating 7 - OAEM (Other Assets Especially Mentioned) – Special Mention

These credits, while protected by the financial strength of the borrowers, guarantors or collateral, have reduced quality due to economic conditions, less than adequate earnings performance or other factors which require the lending officer to direct more than normal attention to the credit. Financing alternatives may be limited and/or command higher risk interest rates. OAEM loans are the first adversely classified assets on our watch list. These relationships will be reviewed at least quarterly.

Rating 8 - Substandard

Substandard assets are assets that are inadequately protected by the sound worth or paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. These assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified substandard. The loans may have a delinquent history or combination of weak collateral, weak guarantor strength or operating losses. When a loan is assigned to this category the Bank may estimate a specific reserve in the loan loss allowance analysis. These assets listed may include assets with histories of repossessions or some that are non-performing bankruptcies. These relationships will be reviewed at least quarterly.

Rating 9 - Doubtful

Doubtful assets have many of the same characteristics of Substandard with the exception that the Bank has determined that loss is not only possible but is probable and the risk is close to certain that loss will occur. When a loan is assigned to this category the Bank will identify the probable loss and the loan will receive a specific reserve in the loan loss allowance analysis. These relationships will be reviewed at least quarterly.

Rating 10 – Loss

Once an asset is identified as a definite loss to the Bank, it will receive the classification of “loss”. There may be some future potential recovery; however it is more practical to write off the loan at the time of classification. Losses will be taken in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectable.

NOTE 12 – REGULATORY

Until April 18, 2016, the Bank was a member of the Federal Reserve System and its primary federal regulator was the Federal Reserve Board. As of that date, Community Bank of the Chesapeake, cancelled its stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and terminated its status as a member of the Federal Reserve System. As of that date, the Bank’s primary regulator became the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and is subject to regulation, supervision and regular examination by the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation (the “Commissioner”) and the FDIC.

The Company continues to be subject to regulation, examination and supervision by the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), and the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board.

On January 1, 2015, the Company and Bank became subject to the new Basel III Capital Rules with full compliance with all of the final rule's requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule, to be fully phased-in by January 1, 2019. In July 2013, the final rules were published (the “Basel III Capital Rules”) establishing a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations. The rules implement the Basel Committee’s December 2010 framework known as “Basel III” for strengthening international capital standards as well as certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. The Basel III Capital Rules substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and depository institutions compared to the previous U.S. risk-based capital rules. The Basel III Capital Rules define the components of capital and address other issues affecting the numerator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios. The Basel III Capital Rules also address risk weights and other issues affecting the denominator in banking institutions’ regulatory capital ratios and replace the existing risk-weighting approach with a more risk-sensitive approach. The Basel III Capital Rules also implement the requirements of Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act to remove references to credit ratings from the federal banking agencies’ rules.

The rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets minimum ratio of 4.5%, raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0%, require a minimum ratio (“Min. Ratio”) of Total Capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, and require a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. A new capital conservation buffer (“CCB”) is also established above the regulatory minimum capital requirements. This capital conservation buffer began its phase-in period beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and will increase each subsequent year by an additional 0.625% until reaching its final level of 2.5% on January 1, 2019. Strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments were also implemented under the final rules. The final rules also revise the definition and calculation of Tier 1 capital, Total Capital, and risk-weighted assets.

As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company and Bank were well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action under the new Basel III Capital Rules. Management believes, as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

The Company’s and the Bank’s actual regulatory capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table.


Regulatory Capital and Ratios	The Company				The Bank
(dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2017		December 31, 2016		March 31, 2017		December 31, 2016

Common Equity	$	106,566	$	104,426	$	137,769	$	136,109
Preferred Stock -SBLF		-		-		-		-
Total Stockholders' Equity		106,566		104,426		137,769		136,109
AOCI Losses		801		928		801		928
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital		107,367		105,354		138,570		137,037
TRUPs		12,000		12,000		-		-
Tier 1 Capital		119,367		117,354		138,570		137,037
Allowable Reserve for Credit Losses and Other Tier 2 Adjustments		10,129		9,860		10,129		9,860
Subordinated Notes		23,000		23,000		-		-
Tier 2 Capital	$	152,496	$	150,214	$	148,699	$	146,897

Risk-Weighted Assets ("RWA")	$	1,116,421	$	1,104,505	$	1,113,482	$	1,102,116

Average Assets ("AA")	$	1,340,046	$	1,300,445	$	1,337,326	$	1,298,145

	*2019 Regulatory* *Min. Ratio + CCB ⁽¹⁾*
Common Tier 1 Capital to RWA		7.00	%	9.62	%	9.54	%	12.44	%	12.43	%
Tier 1 Capital to RWA		8.50		10.69		10.62		12.44		12.43
Tier 2 Capital to RWA		10.50		13.66		13.60		13.35		13.33
Tier 1 Capital to AA (Leverage)		*n/a*		8.91		9.02		10.36		10.56

⁽¹⁾These are the fully phased-in ratios as of January 1, 2019 that include the minimum capital ratio ("Min. Ratio") + the capital conservation buffer ("CCB"). The phase-in period is more fully described in the footnote above.

NOTE 13 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements” and FASB ASC Topic 825, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, which provides a framework for measuring and disclosing fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. FASB ASC Topic 820 requires disclosures about the fair value of assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet in periods subsequent to initial recognition, whether the measurements are made on a recurring basis (for example, available for sale investment securities) or on a nonrecurring basis (for example, impaired loans).

FASB ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis such as loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Under FASB ASC Topic 820, the Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine the fair value. These hierarchy levels are:

Level 1 inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. Transfers in and out of level 3 during a quarter are disclosed. There was one transfer from Level 2 to Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2017. There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company changed its presentation during the year ended December 31, 2016, for loans and OREO from Level 2 to Level 3. No changes were made to the Company’s valuation methodologies as a result of these changes. Comparative financial information was reclassified to conform to the classification presented in 2016.

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value:

Securities Available for Sale

Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Standard inputs include quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities (“GSEs”), municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Loans Receivable

The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis, however, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan loss is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan are considered impaired. Management estimates the fair value of impaired loans using one of several methods, including the collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Impaired loans not requiring a specific allowance represent loans for which the fair value of expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investment in such loans. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, substantially all of the impaired loans were evaluated based upon the fair value of the collateral.

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral (loans with impairment) require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price (e.g., contracted sales price), the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When the fair value of the impaired loan is derived from an appraisal, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 3. Fair value is re-assessed at least quarterly or more frequently when circumstances occur that indicate a change in the fair value. The fair values of impaired loans that are not measured based on collateral values are measured using discounted cash flows and considered to be Level 3 inputs.

Premises and Equipment Held For Sale

Premises and equipment are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the assets to premises and equipment held for sale. Subsequently, premises and equipment held for sale are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised value of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price (e.g., contracted sales price), the Company records the asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When the fair value of premises and equipment is derived from an appraisal or a cash flow analysis, the Company records the asset at nonrecurring Level 3.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had a small office condo under contract held for sale with a fair value of $345,000 that was recorded as a non-recurring Level 2 asset at December 31, 2016. The contract on the property was cancelled during the three months ended March 31, 2017, and the asset was transferred and recorded as a non-recurring Level 3 asset. No changes to the fair value recorded were deemed necessary based on evaluation of the market value of the property.

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)

OREO is adjusted for fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value and fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised value of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price (e.g., contracted sales price), the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When the fair value is derived from an appraisal, the Company records the foreclosed asset at nonrecurring Level 3.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The tables below present the recorded amount of assets as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

(dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2017
Description of Asset	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Available for sale securities
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies
CMOs	$	36,880	$	-	$	36,880	$	-
MBS		5,632		-		5,632		-
U.S. Agency		10,057		-		10,057		-
Corporate equity securities		37		-		37		-
Bond mutual funds		4,436		-		4,436		-
Total available for sale securities	$	57,042	$	-	$	57,042	$	-

(dollars in thousands)	December 31, 2016
Description of Asset	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3

Available for sale securities
Asset-backed securities issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies
CMOs	$	34,228	$	-	$	34,228	$	-
MBS		4,183		-		4,183		-
U.S. Agency		10,172		-		10,172		-
Corporate equity securities		37		-		37		-
Bond mutual funds		4,413		-		4,413		-
Total available for sale securities	$	53,033	$	-	$	53,033	$	-

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were included in the tables below.

(dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2017
Description of Asset	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Loans with impairment
Commercial real estate	$	3,769	$	-	$	-	$	3,769
Residential first mortgages		455		-		-		455
Residential rentals		499		-		-		499
Construction and land development		663		-		-		663
Commercial equipment		75		-		-		75
Total loans with impairment	$	5,461	$	-	$	-	$	5,461
Premises and equipment held for sale	$	345	$	-	$	-	$	345
Other real estate owned	$	6,747	$	-	$	-	$	6,747

(dollars in thousands)	December 31, 2016
Description of Asset	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Loans with impairment
Commercial real estate	$	6,275	$	-	$	-	$	6,275
Residential first mortgages		468		-		-		468
Residential rentals		142		-		-		142
Construction and land development		673		-		-		673
Commercial loans		77		-		-		77
Total loans with impairment	$	7,635	$	-	$	-	$	7,635
Premises and equipment held for sale	$	345	$	-	$	345	$	-
Other real estate owned	$	7,763	$	-	$	-	$	7,763

Loans with impairment had unpaid principal balances of $7.7 million and $8.9 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and include impaired loans with a specific allowance.

The following tables provide information describing the unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
Description of Asset	Fair Value		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted Average)

Loans with impairment	$	5,461	Third party appraisals and in-house real estate evaluations of fair value	Management discount for property type and current market conditions	0%-50% (23%)

Other real estate owned	$	6,747	Third party appraisals and in-house real estate evaluations of fair value	Management discount for property type and current market conditions	0%-50% (15%)

Premises and equipment held for sale	$	345	Third party appraisals and in-house real estate evaluations of fair value	Management discount for property type and current market conditions	0%-25% (10%)

December 31, 2016

(dollars in thousands)

Description of Asset	Fair Value		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted Average)

Loans with impairment	$	7,365	Third party appraisals and in-house real estate evaluations of fair value	Management discount for property type and current market conditions	0%-50% (14%)

Other real estate owned	$	7,763	Third party appraisals and in-house real estate evaluations of fair value	Management discount for property type and current market conditions	0%-50% (12%)

NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Therefore, any aggregate unrealized gains or losses should not be interpreted as a forecast of future earnings or cash flows. Furthermore, the fair values disclosed should not be interpreted as the aggregate current value of the Company.

Valuation Methodology

Investment securities - Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

FHLB and FRB stock – Fair values are at cost, which is the carrying value of the securities.

Investment in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) – Fair values are at cash surrender value.

Loans receivable – The fair values for non-impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, applying interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and credit quality. Internal prepayment risk models are used to adjust contractual cash flows.

Management estimates the fair value of impaired loans using one of several methods, including the collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. After evaluating the underlying collateral, the fair value is determined by allocating specific reserves from the allowance for loan losses to the impaired loans.

Loans held for sale – Fair values are derived from secondary market quotations for similar instruments. There were no loans held for sale at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Deposits - The fair value of checking accounts, saving accounts and money market accounts were the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.

Time certificates - The fair value was determined using the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate was equal to the rate currently offered on similar products.

Long-term debt and short-term borrowings - These were valued using the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate was equal to the rate currently offered on similar borrowings.

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in junior subordinated securities (TRUPs) - These were valued using discounted cash flows. The discount rate was equal to the rate currently offered on similar borrowings.

Subordinated notes - These were valued using discounted cash flows. The discount rate was equal to the rate currently offered on similar borrowings.

Off-balance sheet instruments - The Company charges fees for commitments to extend credit. Interest rates on loans for which these commitments are extended are normally committed for periods of less than one month. Fees charged on standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees are deemed to be immaterial and these guarantees are expected to be settled at face amount or expire unused.

The Company’s estimated fair values of financial instruments are presented in the following tables.

March 31, 2017					Fair Value Measurements
Description of Asset (dollars in thousands)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Investment securities - AFS	$	57,042	$	57,042	$	-	$	57,042	$	-
Investment securities - HTM		104,965		104,236		998		103,238		-
FHLB Stock		7,703		7,703		-		7,703		-
Loans Receivable		1,104,369		1,067,088		-		-		1,067,088
Investment in BOLI		28,817		28,817		-		28,817		-

Liabilities
Savings, NOW and money market accounts	$	611,804	$	611,804	$	-	$	611,804	$	-
Time deposits		439,985		440,711		-		440,711		-
Long-term debt		55,544		55,924		-		55,924		-
Short term borrowings		97,500		97,493		-		97,493		-
TRUPs		12,000		8,100		-		8,100		-
Subordinated notes		23,000		23,000		-		23,000		-

December 31, 2016					Fair Value Measurements
Description of Asset (dollars in thousands)	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Investment securities - AFS	$	53,033	$	53,033	$	-	$	53,033	$	-
Investment securities - HTM		109,247		108,034		850		107,184		-
FHLB Stock		7,235		7,235		-		7,235		-
Loans Receivable		1,079,519		1,066,975		-		-		1,066,975
Investment in BOLI		28,625		28,625		-		28,625		-

Liabilities
Savings, NOW and money market accounts	$	606,033	$	606,033	$	-	$	606,033	$	-
Time deposits		432,792		433,242		-		433,242		-
Long-term debt		65,559		66,302		-		66,302		-
Short term borrowings		79,000		78,984		-		78,984		-
TRUPs		12,000		8,100		-		8,100		-
Subordinated notes		23,000		23,000		-		23,000		-

At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding loan commitments and standby letters of credit of $62.6 million and $67.0 million, respectively and $17.6 million and $17.7 million, respectively. Additionally, at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, customers had $143.5 million and $135.3 million, respectively, available and unused on lines of credit, which include lines of credit for commercial customers, home equity loans as well as builder and construction lines. Based on the short-term lives of these instruments, the Company does not believe that the fair value of these instruments differs significantly from their carrying values.

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amount presented herein.

NOTE 15 – NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”). ASU 2014-09 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); and additional guidance issued as follows: ASU No. 2016-08; ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-12, ASU No. 2016-20. In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (the “IASB”) jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Previous revenue recognition guidance in GAAP consisted of broad revenue recognition concepts together with numerous revenue requirements for particular industries or transactions, which sometimes resulted in different accounting for economically similar transactions. The additional ASUs were issued to clarify ASC Topic 606 during 2016 and defer the original effective date. ASU 2014-09 states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This update affects entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enter into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets, unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. The effective date for the ASUs is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016.

Since the guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities that are accounted for under other GAAP, the Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on revenue most closely associated with financial instruments, including interest income and expense. The Company is evaluating the impact of the updates on the consolidated financial statements and believes the adoption will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statement. The Company’s income from transactions in the scope of the update is insignificant.

ASU 2015-05 - Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. ASU 2015-05 provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The new guidance does not change the accounting for a customer’s accounting for service contracts. ASU No. 2015-05 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016.

ASU 2015-16 - Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. ASU 2015-16 requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to estimated amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The amendments require that the acquirer record, in the same period's financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the estimated amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The amendments also require an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the estimated amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The amendments should be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date with earlier application permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. ASU 2015-16 was effective January 1, 2016 and did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-01 - Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU 2016-1, among other things, (i) requires equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment, (iii) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet, (iv) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, (v) requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments, (vi) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements and (viii) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale. ASU 2016-1 will be effective on January 1, 2018 and the Company is evaluating its impact on the consolidated financial statements and will monitor developments and additional guidance.

ASU 2016-02 - Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee‘s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2016-02 does not significantly change lease accounting requirements applicable to lessors; however, certain changes were made to align, where necessary, lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” ASU 2016-02 will be effective on January 1, 2019 and will require transition using a modified retrospective approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company has several lease agreements for its branch and loan production offices, which are currently considered operating leases, and not recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company expects the new guidance will require these lease agreements to now be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet.as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding lease liability. The Company’s preliminary analysis is that there will be an impact to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet; however, the Company is continuing to evaluate the potential impact of ASU 2016-02 on the consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-05 - Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships. ASU 2016-05 clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under ASC Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. ASU 2016-05 was effective on January 1, 2017 and did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements because the Company’s current operations do not include derivative and hedging contracts.

ASU 2016-09 - Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016-09 is intended to simplify how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. The key provisions include: (i) a company will no longer record excess tax benefits and certain tax deficiencies in additional paid-in capital (“APIC”). Instead all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies will be reported as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, and APIC pools will be eliminated. The guidance also eliminates the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized before companies can recognize them. In addition, the guidance requires companies to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity; (ii) a company can increase the amount of withholding to cover income taxes on awards and still qualify for the exception to liability classification for shares used to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation. The new guidance will also require an employer to classify the cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy its statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity on its statement of cash flows (current guidance did not specify how these cash flows should be classified); and (iii) a company can elect an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards. Forfeitures can be estimated, as required today, or recognized when they occur. ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted, but all of the guidance must be adopted in the same period.

The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2017 and the impact was insignificant to income tax expense and deferred tax assets. In addition, the Company has elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur instead of estimating forfeitures as the previous guidance required. The update will result in a slight increase in volatility on income tax expense, depending on the amount and timing of share-based compensation award activity, such as the vesting of stock awards and the exercise of stock options.

ASU 2016-13 - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU No. 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that aren’t measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model. The new model, referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, will apply to: (1) financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost, and (2) certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. This includes, but is not limited to, loans, leases, held-to-maturity securities, loan commitments, and financial guarantees. The CECL model does not apply to available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities. For AFS debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to what they do today, except that the losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. As a result, entities will recognize improvements to estimated credit losses immediately in earnings rather than as interest income over time, as they do today. The ASU also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. ASU 2016-13 also expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for loan and lease losses. In addition, entities will need to disclose the amortized cost balance for each class of financial asset by credit quality indicator, disaggregated by the year of origination. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (i.e., modified retrospective approach). The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2016-13 to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2016-15 - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how eight particular transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. Entities will be required to apply the guidance retrospectively. If it is impracticable to apply the guidance retrospectively for an issue, the amendments related to that issue would be applied prospectively. As this guidance only affects the classification within the statement of cash flows, ASU 2016-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2017-04 - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (January 2017). This guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. ASU No. 2017-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as the Company does not presently have the intangible asset goodwill.

ASU 2017-07 - Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (March 2017). Under this new guidance, employers will present the service cost component of the net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line item (e.g., salary and employee benefits) as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. In addition, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization in assets. Employers will present the other components separately (e.g., other noninterest expense) from the line item that includes the service cost. ASU No. 2017-07 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, however, the Company has decided not to early adopt. Employers will apply the guidance on the presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost in the income statement retrospectively. The guidance limiting the capitalization of net periodic benefit cost in assets to the service cost component will be applied prospectively. The Company expects to utilize the ASU’s practical expedient which will allow the Company to estimate amounts for comparative periods using the information previously disclosed in their pension and other postretirement benefit plan footnote. ASU No. 2017-07 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU 2017-08 - Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (March 2017). This ASU shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. The new guidance does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU No. 2017-08 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted. The guidance calls for a modified retrospective transition approach under which a cumulative-effect adjustment will be made to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company reviewed its securities portfolio at March 31, 2017 and preliminarily determined the application of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company is evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2017-08 to consider the impact of early adoption.

Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of The Community Financial Corporation (the “Company”) and Community Bank of the Chesapeake (the “Bank”). These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words and phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “optimistic,” “plans,” “could”, or similar expressions.

The Company and the Bank’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company and the Bank’s market area, changes in real estate market values in the Company and the Bank’s market area, changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines and cyber security risks. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Additional factors that may affect the Company’s results are discussed in Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “Form 10-K”) that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that involve significant judgments and uncertainties and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. The Company considers its determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of foreclosed real estate (OREO) and the valuation of deferred tax assets to be critical accounting policies.

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the general practices of the United States banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.

Estimates, assumptions and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. The fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based either on quoted market prices or are provided by other third-party sources, when available. When these sources are not available, management makes estimates based upon what it considers to be the best available information.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that exist in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two principles of accounting: (1) Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 450 “Contingencies,” which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and are estimable and (2) FASB ASC 310 “Receivables,” which requires that losses be accrued when it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest payments according to the contractual terms of the loan. The loss, if any, is determined by the difference between the loan balance and the value of collateral, the present value of expected future cash flows and values observable in the secondary markets.

The allowance for loan loss balance is an estimate based upon management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio. The allowance includes a specific and a general component. The specific component consists of management’s evaluation of certain classified and non-accrual loans and their underlying collateral. Management assesses the ability of the borrower to repay the loan based upon all information available. Loans are examined to determine a specific allowance based upon the borrower’s payment history, economic conditions specific to the loan or borrower and other factors that would impact the borrower’s ability to repay the loan on its contractual basis. Depending on the assessment of the borrower’s ability to pay and the type, condition and value of collateral, management will establish an allowance amount specific to the loan.

Management uses a risk scale to assign grades to commercial relationships, which include commercial real estate, residential rentals, construction and land development, commercial loans and commercial equipment loans. Commercial loan relationships with an aggregate exposure to the Bank of $750,000 or greater are risk rated. Residential first mortgages, home equity and second mortgages and consumer loans are monitored on an ongoing basis based on borrower payment history. Consumer loans and residential real estate loans are classified as unrated unless they are part of a larger commercial relationship that requires grading or are troubled debt restructures or nonperforming loans with an Other Assets Especially Mentioned or higher risk rating due to a delinquent payment history.

The Company’s commercial loan portfolio is periodically reviewed by regulators and independent consultants engaged by management.

In establishing the general component of the allowance, management analyzes non-impaired loans in the portfolio including changes in the amount and type of loans. This analysis reviews trends by portfolio segment in charge-offs, delinquency, classified loans, loan concentrations and the rate of portfolio segment growth. Qualitative factors also include an assessment of the current regulatory environment, the quality of credit administration and loan portfolio management and national and local economic trends. Based upon this analysis a loss factor is applied to each loan category and the Bank adjusts the loan loss allowance by increasing or decreasing the provision for loan losses.

Management has significant discretion in making the judgments inherent in the determination of the allowance for loan losses, including the valuation of collateral, assessing a borrower’s prospects of repayment and in establishing loss factors on the general component of the allowance. Changes in loss factors have a direct impact on the amount of the provision and on net income. Errors in management’s assessment of the global factors and their impact on the portfolio could result in the allowance not being adequate to cover losses in the portfolio, and may result in additional provisions. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the allowance for loan losses was $10.1 million and $9.9 million, respectively, or 0.91% and 0.91%, respectively, of total loans. An increase or decrease in the allowance could result in a charge or credit to income before income taxes that materially impacts earnings.

For additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses, refer to Notes 1 and 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements as presented in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the discussion in this MD&A.

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)

The Company maintains a valuation allowance on its other real estate owned. As with the allowance for loan losses, the valuation allowance on OREO is based on FASB ASC 450 “Contingencies,” as well as the accounting guidance on impairment of long-lived assets. These statements require that the Company establish a valuation allowance when it has determined that the carrying amount of a foreclosed asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value of a foreclosed asset is measured by the cash flows expected to be realized from its subsequent disposition. These cash flows are reduced for the costs of selling or otherwise disposing of the asset.

In estimating the cash flows from the sale of OREO, management must make significant assumptions regarding the timing and amount of cash flows. For example, in cases where the real estate acquired is undeveloped land, management must gather the best available evidence regarding the market value of the property, including appraisals, cost estimates of development and broker opinions. Due to the highly subjective nature of this evidence, as well as the limited market, long time periods involved and substantial risks, cash flow estimates are highly subjective and subject to change. Errors regarding any aspect of the costs or proceeds of developing, selling or otherwise disposing of foreclosed real estate could result in the allowance being inadequate to reduce carrying costs to fair value and may require an additional provision for valuation allowances.

For additional information regarding OREO, refer to Notes 1 and 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements as presented in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Deferred Tax Assets

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. FASB ASC 740 requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company periodically evaluates the ability of the Company to realize the value of its deferred tax assets. If the Company were to determine that it was not more likely than not that the Company would realize the full amount of the deferred tax assets, it would establish a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of the deferred tax asset to the amount it believes would be realized. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the Company’s forecast of future taxable income and available tax-planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets.

Failure to achieve forecasted taxable income might affect the ultimate realization of the net deferred tax assets. Factors that may affect the Company’s ability to achieve sufficient forecasted taxable income include, but are not limited to, the following: increased competition, a decline in net interest margin, a loss of market share, decreased demand for financial services and national and regional economic conditions.

The Company’s provision for income taxes and the determination of the resulting deferred tax assets and liabilities involve a significant amount of management judgment and are based on the best information available at the time. The Company operates within federal and state taxing jurisdictions and is subject to audit in these jurisdictions.

For additional information regarding income taxes and deferred tax assets, refer to Notes 1 and 12 in the Consolidated Financial Statements as presented in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

OVERVIEW

Community Bank of the Chesapeake (the “Bank”) is headquartered in Southern Maryland with branches located in Maryland and Virginia. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Community Financial Corporation (the “Company”). The Bank conducts business through its main office in Waldorf, Maryland, and 11 branch offices in Waldorf, Bryans Road, Dunkirk, Leonardtown, La Plata, Charlotte Hall, Prince Frederick, Lusby, California, Maryland; and Central Park and downtown Fredericksburg, Virginia. The Company opened its second branch in downtown Fredericksburg, Virginia in April 2016. The Company maintains five loan production offices (“LPOs”) in La Plata, Prince Frederick, Leonardtown and Annapolis, Maryland; and Fredericksburg, Virginia. The Leonardtown and Fredericksburg LPOs are co-located with branches.

During 2016, the Company planned to increase the loan portfolio by at least 10% and control expenses. Due to the low interest rate environment for most of 2016, and its effect on net interest margin, the Company continued restructuring of operations to reduce costs. In the first quarter of 2016, the Company completed a redesign of the branch system. This redesign, combined with the closure of the King George facility allowed the Company to reduce branch employees by 15% from 73 at March 31, 2015 to 62 at March 31, 2016. The Company focused on reducing other expenses by streamlining internal processes and FTEs as well as by reviewing vendor relationships. The Company’s cost control efforts and continued asset growth created operating leverage¹ and increased its earnings per share, return on average assets and return on equity.

The Company’s efficiency ratio²improved in every quarter of 2016. The efficiency ratio improved from 73.67% for the fourth quarter of 2015 to 64.38% for the fourth quarter of 2016. Year over year, the efficiency ratio improved 395 basis points to 67.40% from 71.35% for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The rate of expense growth was controlled at 2.6% during 2016 compared to 8.3% expense growth in 2015.

During the year ended December 31, 2016 loan growth was very strong with end of period gross loans increasing $170.1 million, or 18.5% from $918.9 million at December 31, 2015 to $1,089.0 million at December 31, 2016. The increase in loan balances resulted in net interest income growing faster than operating expenses. Net interest income increased $3.4 million or 9.2%, compared to noninterest expense growth of $741,000 or 2.6%. The Company has a strong pipeline and is optimistic that continued loan growth, paired with expense control, should continue to increase operating leverage during 2017.

During the first quarter of 2017, the Company continued to increase profits recording its sixth consecutive quarter of earnings growth. Net income of $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 increased $320,000 compared to $2.0 million of net income for the fourth quarter of 2016. Earnings per common share (diluted) at $0.51 increased $0.07 from $0.44 per common share (diluted) for the three months ended December 31, 2016. The Company’s returns on average assets and common stockholders’ equity for the first quarter of 2017 were 0.70% and 8.78%, respectively, compared to 0.62% and 7.68%, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2016. The increase in net income from the fourth quarter of 2016 was the result of increased net interest income of $201,000 and a lower provision for loan losses of $290,000, partially offset by small variances in noninterest expense and noninterest income and higher income tax expense due to higher pretax earnings.

Net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2017 declined slightly compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, decreasing five basis points from 3.45% to 3.40%, respectively. The decrease was expected and attributable to slight yield compression in loans and an increase in the use of short-term FHLB wholesale funding in the first quarter of 2017. The majority of the loan yield compression was due to an increase in average residential first mortgages that were purchased during the fourth quarter of 2016. Commercial real estate yields remained stable at 4.42% during fourth quarter of 2016 and the first quarter of 2017.

The Company’s efficiency ratio continued to improve in the first quarter of 2017, decreasing to 63.89% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 from 64.38% for the three months ended December 31, 2016. In addition, the net operating expense ratio³ has been below 2.0% for two consecutive quarters decreasing to 1.94% for the first quarter of 2017 compared to 1.98% for the fourth quarter of 2016. The Company’s 2017 plan for 8%-10% loan growth and continued focus on controlling the growth of expenses could further increase operating leverage during 2017.

The Bank has increased assets through loan production. The Bank believes that its ability to offer fast, flexible, local decision-making will continue to attract significant new business relationships. The Bank focuses its business generation efforts on targeting small and medium sized commercial businesses with revenues between $5.0 million and $35.0 million as well as local municipal agencies and not-for-profits. The Bank’s marketing is also directed towards increasing its balances of transactional deposit accounts, which are all deposit accounts other than certificates of deposit. The Bank believes that increases in these account types will lessen the Bank’s dependence on higher-cost funding, such as certificates of deposit and borrowings. Although management believes that this strategy will increase financial performance over time, increasing the balances of certain products, such as commercial lending and transaction accounts, may also increase the Bank’s noninterest expense. The Bank recognizes that certain lending and deposit products increase the possibility of losses from credit and other risks.

¹ Operating leverage occurs when the Company increases its assets, and by extension its net interest income, while limiting increases in noninterest expense. In order for this to be effective, the Company must simultaneously pursue the following: increase the asset size while maintaining asset quality, increase funding at an economically viable cost, and control noninterest expense growth.

² Efficiency Ratio - noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

³ Net Operating Expense Ratio - noninterest expense less noninterest income divided by average assets.

Economy

The U.S. economy grew slowly throughout 2016 and 2015. Gross domestic product grew at an annual rate of 1.6% during 2016, the slowest growth rate since 2011. The Federal Reserve had indicated through its survey of the Board of Governors that up to four rate increases were planned for 2016. During the beginning of 2016, due to a number world events and market disruptions, many economists reduced their forecasts for 2016 rate hikes from four down to two. During the year ended 2016, the Federal Reserve only raised the target federal funds rate one time at the December 15, 2016 meeting from 0.50% to 0.75%.

Interest rates were depressed for most of 2016, with the five and ten year U.S. Treasury rates falling to as low as 0.94% (July 2016) and 1.37% (July 2016). This had an impact on the Company’s net interest margin and asset yields, which declined during 2016. Lower Treasury and bond yields in the 5 to 10 year range during 2016 put negative pressure on the re-pricing of the loan portfolio and the pricing of new loans. The downward trend in treasury rates had a positive impact on local deposit pricing through the third quarter of 2016. The Company was able to offset margin compression with average interest-earning asset growth of $132.0 million, or 13.0%, to $1,145.5 million. During the fourth quarter of 2016, interest rates began to rise with both the five year and the ten year U.S. Treasury rates increasing to 1.93% and 2.45%, respectively as of December 30, 2016. In 2017, interest rates have continued to increase and the Federal Reserve raised the target federal funds rate in March 2017 from 0.75% to 1.00%.

The presence of federal government agencies, as well as significant government facilities, and the related private sector support for these entities, has led to faster economic growth in our market and lower unemployment compared to the nation as a whole. In addition, the Bank’s entry into the greater Annapolis and Fredericksburg markets has provided the Bank with additional loan and deposit opportunities. These opportunities have led to significant organic growth from 2014 thru 2016.

For additional information regarding the local economy and its impact on the Company’s business refer to the Business Section in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 under the caption “Market Area” (Part I. Item 1. Business Section – Market Area).

Selected Financial Information and Ratios

	Three Months Ended (Unaudited)
	March 31, 2017			March 31, 2016
KEY OPERATING RATIOS
Return on average assets		0.70	%		0.56	%
Return on average common equity		8.78			6.37
Average total equity to average total assets		7.98			8.74
Interest rate spread		3.29			3.37
Net interest margin		3.40			3.50
Cost of funds		0.74			0.73
Cost of deposits		0.48			0.47
Cost of debt		2.24			2.71
Efficiency ratio		63.89			70.68
Non-interest expense to average assets		2.21			2.51
Net operating expense to average assets		1.94			2.21
Avg. int-earning assets to avg. int-bearing liabilities		116.29			117.79
Net charge-offs to average loans		0.05			0.16
COMMON SHARE DATA
Basic net income per common share	$	0.51		$	0.35
Diluted net income per common share		0.51			0.35
Cash dividends paid per common share		0.10			0.10
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic		4,628,357			4,594,683
Diluted		4,630,398			4,624,603

Selected Financial Information and Ratios (continued)

	(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	March 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			$ Change			% Change
ASSET QUALITY
Total assets	$	1,356,073		$	1,334,257		$	21,816			1.6	%
Gross loans		1,113,742			1,088,982			24,760			2.3
Classified Assets		36,458			39,246			(2,788	)		(7.1	)
Allowance for loan losses		10,109			9,860			249			2.5

Past due loans (PDLs) (31 to 89 days)		231			1,034			(803	)		(77.7	)
Nonperforming loans (NPLs) (>=90 days)		7,168			7,705			(537	)		(7.0	)

Non-accrual loans ^(a)		7,830			8,374			(544	)		(6.5	)
Accruing troubled debt restructures (TDRs) ^(b)		10,264			10,448			(184	)		(1.8	)
Other real estate owned (OREO)		6,747			7,763			(1,016	)		(13.1	)
Non-accrual loans, OREO and TDRs	$	24,841		$	26,585		$	(1,744	)		(6.6	)
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
Classified assets to total assets		2.69	%		2.94	%
Classified assets to risk-based capital		23.91			26.13
Allowance for loan losses to total loans		0.91			0.91
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans		141.03			127.97
Past due loans (PDLs) to total loans		0.02			0.09
Nonperforming loans (NPLs) to total loans		0.64			0.71
Loan delinquency (PDLs + NPLs) to total loans		0.66			0.80
Non-accrual loans to total loans		0.70			0.77
Non-accrual loans and TDRs to total loans		1.62			1.73
Non-accrual loans and OREO to total assets		1.07			1.21
Non-accrual loans, OREO and TDRs to total assets		1.83			1.99

Selected Financial Information and Ratios (continued)

	(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	March 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
COMMON SHARE DATA
Book value per common share	$	22.96		$	22.54
Common shares outstanding at end of period		4,641,342			4,633,868
OTHER DATA
Full-time equivalent employees		165			162
Branches		12			12
Loan Production Offices		5			5
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
Tier 1 capital to average assets		8.91	%		9.02	%
Tier 1 common capital to risk-weighted assets		9.62			9.54
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets		10.69			10.62
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets		13.66			13.60

^(a)Non-accrual loans include all loans that are 90 days or more delinquent and loans that are non-accrual due to the operating results or cash flows of a customer. Non-accrual loans can include loans that are current with all loan payments.

^(b)At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Bank had total TDRs of $14.8 million and $15.1 million, respectively, with $4.6 million and $4.7 million, respectively, in non-accrual status. These loans are classified as non-accrual loans for the calculation of financial ratios.

COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 AND 2016

Earnings Summary

Consolidated net income was $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, an increase of $734,000 or 45.6%, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Earnings per common share (diluted) at $0.51 increased $0.16 from $0.35 per common share (diluted) for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The Company’s returns on average assets and common stockholders’ equity for the first quarter of 2017 were 0.70% and 8.78%, respectively, compared to 0.56% and 6.37%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2016. The $734,000 increase in earnings was attributable to increased net interest income of $1.3 million, a decrease to the provision for loan losses of $47,000 and increased noninterest income of $25,000, partially offset by, increased noninterest expense of $139,000 and income tax expense of $480,000.

The Company has pursued a strategy of increasing operating leverage over the last several years. This occurs when the Company increases its assets, and by extension its net interest income, while limiting increases in noninterest expense. In order for this to be effective, the Company must simultaneously pursue the following: increase the asset size while maintaining asset quality, increase funding at an economically viable cost, and control noninterest expense growth.

Pretax operating income increased $1.2 million, or 47.1%, to $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2017 compared to $2.6 million in the comparable quarter of 2016.

The continued increase in operating income and operating leverage was primarily due to the following:

Net interest income was $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, an increase of $1.3 million, or 13.6%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Interest income increased $1.6 million. The increase was driven by increased average interest-earning assets including increased average loan balances. The Bank increased average net loan balances $163.3 million to $1,082.4 million in the first quarter of 2017 from $919.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The effect of loan volume on interest income was partially offset by yield declines.

Interest expense increased $329,000, which partially offset increased interest income. The primary reason for the increase in interest expense was larger average interest-bearing liability balances. The average balances of interest-bearing liabilities increased $167.1 million to $1,078.8 million in the first quarter of 2017 from $911.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. In addition, the Company’s cost of funds, which includes noninterest-bearing funding, increased slightly by one basis point from the comparable period to 0.74% for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

The Company controlled expense growth. Noninterest expense increased $139,000, or 1.9%, to $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same quarter of the prior year.

First quarter 2017 net operating expense as a percentage of average assets and the efficiency ratio declined (improved) to 1.94% and 63.89%, respectively, from 2.21% and 70.68%, respectively for the first quarter of 2016. The net operating expense and efficiency ratios improved in each successive quarter during 2016.

The Company’s asset quality has continued to improve, which has had a positive impact on pretax earnings. The Company’s improving credit metrics have partially offset the provisioning required to provide for loan growth. The provision for loan losses decreased $47,000, or 11.0%, to $380,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $427,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. In addition, OREO expenses decreased $106,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2017 from the comparable prior year period.

Classified assets and non-performing assets are trending down and have improved in each of the last five quarters. Non-accrual loans and OREO have decreased $6.8 million and as a percentage of assets to 1.07% of assets at March 31, 2017 compared to 1.82% at March 31, 2016. In addition, the Company’s loan delinquency ratio has decreased to 0.66% of total loans from 1.13% for the same time period in 2016.

Net Interest Income

The primary component of the Company’s net income is its net interest income, which is the difference between income earned on assets and interest paid on the deposits and borrowings used to fund them. Net interest income is affected by the difference between the yields earned on the Company’s interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the relative amounts of such assets and liabilities. Net interest income, divided by average interest-earning assets, represents the Company’s net interest margin.

Net interest income increased $1.3 million to $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Net interest income increased from the comparable period due to interest-earning asset growth, primarily in loans, and the ability to fund the growth at a similar cost of funds. Average loans increased $163.3 million, or 17.8%, between the comparable periods. During the same timeframe, the Company’s cost of funds remained stable, increasing one basis point to 0.74% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to 0.73% for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

The net interest margin was 3.40% for the three months ended March 31, 2017, a 10 basis point decrease from 3.50% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The decrease in net interest margin was largely the result of lower yields on loans.

The following table shows the components of net interest income and the dollar and percentage changes for the periods presented.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands )	2017		2016		$ Change		% Change
Interest and Dividend Income
Loans, including fees	$	11,970	$	10,545	$	1,425		13.5	%
Taxable interest and dividends on investment securities		946		763		183		24.0	%
Interest on deposits with banks		6		4		2		50.0	%
Total Interest and Dividend Income		12,922		11,312		1,610		14.2	%

Interest Expenses
Deposits		1,269		1,095		174		15.9	%
Short-term borrowings		147		38		109		286.8	%
Long-term debt		832		786		46		5.9	%
Total Interest Expenses		2,248		1,919		329		17.1	%

Net Interest Income (NII)	$	10,674	$	9,393	$	1,281		13.6	%

Interest and dividend income increased by $1.6 million to $12.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $11.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, primarily due to increased income from the growth in the average balance of loans. Interest and dividend income also increased due to moderate growth in the average balance of investments and increased investment yields. Interest and dividend income on loans increased $1.8 million due to growth of $163.3 million in the average balance of loans from $919.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $1,082.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Interest and dividend income on investments increased $185,000 during the first quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in the prior year as average interest-earning investment balances increased and average yields increased 23 basis points to 2.21%. These increases to net interest income were partially offset by a decrease in average loan yields, which declined 17 basis points from 4.59% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to 4.42% for the three months ended March 31, 2017, which resulted in a decrease in interest and dividend income of $381,000.

The reduction of overall loans yields was impacted by growth of the lower-yielding residential first mortgage portfolio over the last twelve months. Residential first mortgage yields decreased 46 basis points from 4.28% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to 3.82% for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Additionally, average residential first mortgage balances as a percentage of the total loan portfolio increased from 14.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to 16.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Conversely, commercial real estate yields decreased modestly seven basis points from 4.49% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to 4.42%s for the first quarter of 2017. Based on the Company’s intentions to slow the growth of the residential first mortgage portfolio during 2017 in favor of more commercial loan growth, overall loan yields could be positively impacted during 2017.

Interest expense increased $329,000 to $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, due to an increase in the average balances of interest-bearing liabilities and a slight change in the composition of interest-bearing liabilities between the comparable periods. The cost of funds and deposits averaged 0.74% and 0.48%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2017, an increase of one basis point for both averages compared to the first quarter of 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, interest expense increased $285,000 caused by larger average balances of interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts, time deposits and debt compared to the same quarter of 2016. Additionally, interest expense increased $44,000, due to increased rates on certificates of deposits, short-term borrowings and TRUPs interest which is indexed to 90 day LIBOR.

The Company continued to make progress in controlling deposit costs by increasing transaction deposits as a percentage of overall deposits. Average transaction deposits, which include savings, money market, interest-bearing demand and noninterest bearing demand accounts, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 increased $79.2 million, or 15.1%, to $605.7 million compared to $526.5 million for the comparable period in 2016. Average transaction accounts as a percentage of total deposits increased from 57.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to 57.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

The following table presents information on average balances and rates for deposits.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2017					2016
	Average		Average			Average		Average
(dollars in thousands)	Balance		Rate			Balance		Rate
Savings	$	51,419		0.05	%	$	46,596		0.10	%
Interest-bearing demand and money market accounts		412,077		0.30	%		346,838		0.29	%
Certificates of deposit		440,527		0.87	%		396,502		0.84	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		904,023		0.56	%		789,936		0.55	%
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits		142,189					133,021
	$	1,046,212		0.48	%	$	922,957		0.47	%

The following table shows the change in funding sources and the cost of funds for the comparable periods:

	(Dollars in thousands)
	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2017								2016
	Average		Average			Percentage			Average		Average			Percentage
(dollars in thousands)	Balance		Rate			Funding			Balance		Rate			Funding
Interest-bearing deposits	$	904,023		0.56	%		74.04	%	$	789,936		0.55	%		75.62	%
Debt		174,760		2.24	%		14.31	%		121,716		2.71	%		11.65	%
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities		1,078,783		0.83	%		88.35	%		911,652		0.84	%		87.27	%
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits		142,189					11.65	%		133,021					12.73	%
Total Funds	$	1,220,972		0.74	%		100.00	%	$	1,044,673		0.73	%		100.00	%

The following table presents information on the average balances of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and interest earned or paid thereon for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There are no tax equivalency adjustments.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
				2017								2016
						Average								Average
	Average					Yield/			Average					Yield/
dollars in thousands	Balance			Interest		Cost			Balance			Interest		Cost
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Commercial real estate	$	668,356		$	7,388		4.42	%	$	554,747		$	6,225		4.49	%
Residential first mortgages		174,332			1,665		3.82	%		132,868			1,421		4.28	%
Residential rentals		101,199			1,157		4.57	%		93,997			1,095		4.66	%
Construction and land development		38,591			430		4.46	%		38,535			438		4.55	%
Home equity and second mortgages		20,990			217		4.14	%		21,642			224		4.14	%
Commercial and equipment loans		88,577			1,104		4.99	%		85,550			1,133		5.30	%
Consumer loans		424			9		8.49	%		393			9		9.16	%
Allowance for loan losses		(10,068	)		-		0.00	%		(8,674	)		-		0.00	%
Loan portfolio (1)		1,082,401			11,970		4.42	%		919,058			10,545		4.59	%
Investment securities, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits		172,131			952		2.21	%		154,781			767		1.98	%
Total Interest-Earning Assets		1,254,532			12,922		4.12	%		1,073,839			11,312		4.21	%
Cash and cash equivalents		11,289								9,312
Other assets		71,993								71,331
Total Assets	$	1,337,814							$	1,154,482

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings	$	51,419		$	6		0.05	%	$	46,596		$	12		0.10	%
Interest-bearing demand and money market accounts		412,077			308		0.30	%		346,838			255		0.29	%
Certificates of deposit		440,527			954		0.87	%		396,502			828		0.84	%
Long-term debt		61,882			366		2.37	%		51,926			345		2.66	%
Short-term borrowings		77,878			147		0.76	%		34,790			38		0.44	%
Subordinated Notes		23,000			359		6.24	%		23,000			359		6.24	%
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in junior subordinated debentures		12,000			108		3.60	%		12,000			82		2.73	%
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities		1,078,783			2,248		0.83	%		911,652			1,919		0.84	%
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits		142,189								133,021
Other liabilities		10,101								8,865
Stockholders' equity		106,741								100,944
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$	1,337,814							$	1,154,482

Net interest income				$	10,674							$	9,393
Interest rate spread							3.29	%							3.37	%
Net yield on interest-earning assets							3.40	%							3.50	%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities							116.29	%							117.79	%
Cost of funds							0.74	%							0.73	%
Cost of deposits							0.48	%							0.47	%
Cost of debt							2.24	%							2.71	%

(1) Average balance includes non-accrual loans

The following table sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Bank for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate); and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). Changes in rate-volume (changes in rate multiplied by the change in volume) have been allocated to changes due to volume.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
	compared to the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2016
			Due to
dollars in thousands	Volume		Rate			Total

Interest income:
Loan portfolio (1)	$	1,806	$	(381	)	$	1,425
Investment securities, federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits		96		89			185
Total interest-earning assets	$	1,902	$	(292	)	$	1,610

Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings		1		(7	)		(6	)
Interest-bearing demand and money market accounts		49		4			53
Certificates of deposit		95		31			126
Long-term debt		59		(38	)		21
Short-term borrowings		81		28			109
Subordinated notes		-		-			-
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in junior subordinated debentures		-		26			26
Total interest-bearing liabilities	$	285	$	44		$	329
Net change in net interest income	$	1,617	$	(336	)	$	1,281

(1) Average balance includes non-accrual loans

Provision for Loan Losses

The following table shows the dollar and percentage changes for the provision for loan losses for the periods presented.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands )	2017		2016		$ Change			% Change
Provision for loan losses	$	380	$	427	$	(47	)		(11.0	%)

The provision for loan losses decreased $47,000 to $380,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $427,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Net charge-offs for the quarter decreased $244,000 from $376,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $132,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Improvements to baseline charge-off factors for the periods used to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance as well as improvements in some qualitative factors, such as reductions in classified assets and delinquency, were offset by increases in other qualitative factors, such as concentration to capital factors. Overall, these changes resulted in a lower provision for loan losses for the comparable periods.

See further discussion of the provision under the caption “Asset Quality” in the Comparison of Financial Condition section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Noninterest Income

The following table shows the components of noninterest income and the dollar and percentage changes for the periods presented.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands )	2017		2016		$ Change			% Change
Noninterest Income
Loan appraisal, credit, and miscellaneous charges	$	47	$	61	$	(14	)		(23.0	%)
Net gains on sale of OREO		27		5		22			440.0	%
Income from bank owned life insurance		191		196		(5	)		(2.6	%)
Service charges		610		588		22			3.7	%
Total Noninterest Income	$	875	$	850	$	25			2.9	%

Noninterest income was flat at $875,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $850,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Noninterest Expense

The following tables show the components of noninterest expense and the dollar and percentage changes for the periods presented.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2017		2016		$ Change			% Change
Salary and employee benefits	$	4,313	$	4,152	$	161			3.9	%
OREO valuation allowance and expenses		195		301		(106	)		(35.2	%)
Other operating expenses		2,871		2,787		84			3.0	%
Total Noninterest Expense	$	7,379	$	7,240	$	139			1.9	%

	Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands )	2017		2016		$ Change			% Change
Noninterest Expense
Salary and employee benefits	$	4,313	$	4,152	$	161			3.9	%
Occupancy expense		653		589		64			10.9	%
Advertising		108		63		45			71.4	%
Data processing expense		577		554		23			4.2	%
Professional fees		337		425		(88	)		(20.7	%)
Depreciation of furniture, fixtures, and equipment		199		196		3			1.5	%
Telephone communications		51		44		7			15.9	%
Office supplies		32		43		(11	)		(25.6	%)
FDIC Insurance		166		243		(77	)		(31.7	%)
OREO valuation allowance and expenses		195		301		(106	)		(35.2	%)
Other		748		630		118			18.7	%
Total Noninterest Expense	$	7,379	$	7,240	$	139			1.9	%

Noninterest expense averaged just below $7.3 million per quarter during 2016. The Company focused during the prior year on controlling the growth of expenses by streamlining internal processes and reviewing vendor relationships. These efforts resulted in a reduction in nine FTEs, from 171 employees to 162 employees, during the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company’s strategy to create operating leverage through continued asset growth combined with controlling the growth in expenses will continue during 2017.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, noninterest expense increased 1.9%, or $139,000, to $7.4 million from $7.2 million for the comparable period in 2016. Salary and benefit costs have increased from the comparable period due to modest increases in base compensation and higher self-insured health insurance claims. Occupancy expense increased mainly as a result of scheduled lease rent increases. Additionally, the current quarter increase was impacted by the timing of planned advertising campaigns. The Company’s efficiency ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was 63.89% and 70.68%, respectively. The Company’s net operating expense ratio as a percentage of average assets for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was 1.94% and 2.21%, respectively. These ratios have improved in each successive quarter since the three months ended December 31, 2015.

Income Tax Expense

For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded income tax expense of $1.4 million and $968,000, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were 38.21% and 37.58%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was the result of tax-exempt income being relatively lower to total income and an increase in state income taxes due to higher Bank net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016.

COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT MARCH 31, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

Assets

Total assets at March 31, 2017 were $1.36 billion, an increase of $21.8 million or 6.4% annualized growth, compared to total assets of $1.33 billion at December 31, 2016. The increase in total assets was primarily attributable to growth in loans. Net loans increased $24.9 million, or 9.2% annualized growth, from $1,079.5 million at December 31, 2016 to $1,104.4 million at March 31, 2017, principally due to increases in loans secured by commercial real estate and residential first mortgages. The differences in allocations between the cash and investment categories reflect operational needs. The following table shows the Company’s assets and the dollar and percentage changes for the periods presented.

	March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)	(Unaudited)		December 31, 2016		$ Change			% Change

Cash and due from banks	$	9,301	$	9,948	$	(647	)		(6.5	%)
Interest-bearing deposits with banks		1,487		1,315		172			13.1	%
Securities available for sale (AFS), at fair value		57,042		53,033		4,009			7.6	%
Securities held to maturity (HTM), at amortized cost		104,965		109,247		(4,282	)		(3.9	%)
FHLB and FRB stock - at cost		7,703		7,235		468			6.5	%
Loans receivable - net of ALLL		1,104,369		1,079,519		24,850			2.3	%
Premises and equipment, net		22,246		22,205		41			0.2	%
Premises and equipment held for sale		345		345		-			0.0	%
Other real estate owned (OREO)		6,747		7,763		(1,016	)		(13.1	%)
Accrued interest receivable		4,023		3,979		44			1.1	%
Investment in bank owned life insurance		28,817		28,625		192			0.7	%
Other assets		9,028		11,043		(2,015	)		(18.2	%)
Total Assets	$	1,356,073	$	1,334,257	$	21,816			1.6	%

The following is a breakdown of the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

(dollars in thousands)	March 31, 2017			%			December 31, 2016			%

Commercial real estate	$	677,205			60.79	%	$	667,105			61.25	%
Residential first mortgages		178,903			16.06	%		171,004			15.70	%
Residential rentals		100,891			9.06	%		101,897			9.36	%
Construction and land development		37,761			3.39	%		36,934			3.39	%
Home equity and second mortgages		21,392			1.92	%		21,399			1.97	%
Commercial loans		55,091			4.95	%		50,484			4.64	%
Consumer loans		439			0.04	%		422			0.04	%
Commercial equipment		42,060			3.78	%		39,737			3.65	%
		1,113,742			100.00	%		1,088,982			100.00	%
Less:
Deferred loan fees and premiums		(736	)		-0.07	%		(397	)		-0.04	%
Allowance for loan losses		10,109			0.91	%		9,860			0.91	%
		9,373						9,463
	$	1,104,369					$	1,079,519

Asset Quality

The following tables show asset quality ratios at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

	(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)	March 31, 2017			December 31, 2016			$ Change			% Change
ASSET QUALITY
Total assets	$	1,356,073		$	1,334,257		$	21,816			1.6	%
Gross loans		1,113,742			1,088,982			24,760			2.3
Classified Assets		36,458			39,246			(2,788	)		(7.1	)
Allowance for loan losses		10,109			9,860			249			2.5

Past due loans (PDLs) (31 to 89 days)		231			1,034			(803	)		(77.7	)
Nonperforming loans (NPLs) (>=90 days)		7,168			7,705			(537	)		(7.0	)

Non-accrual loans ^(a)		7,830			8,374			(544	)		(6.5	)
Accruing troubled debt restructures (TDRs) ^(b)		10,264			10,448			(184	)		(1.8	)
Other real estate owned (OREO)		6,747			7,763			(1,016	)		(13.1	)
Non-accrual loans, OREO and TDRs	$	24,841		$	26,585		$	(1,744	)		(6.6	)
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
Classified assets to total assets		2.69	%		2.94	%
Classified assets to risk-based capital		23.91			26.13
Allowance for loan losses to total loans		0.91			0.91
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans		141.03			127.97
Past due loans (PDLs) to total loans		0.02			0.09
Nonperforming loans (NPLs) to total loans		0.64			0.71
Loan delinquency (PDLs + NPLs) to total loans		0.66			0.80
Non-accrual loans to total loans		0.70			0.77
Non-accrual loans and TDRs to total loans		1.62			1.73
Non-accrual loans and OREO to total assets		1.07			1.21
Non-accrual loans, OREO and TDRs to total assets		1.83			1.99

(a) Non-accrual loans include all loans that are 90 days or more delinquent and loans that are non-accrual due to the operating results or cash flows of a customer. Non-accrual loans can include loans that are current with all loan payments.

(b) At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Bank had total TDRs of $14.8 million and $15.1 million, respectively, with $4.6 million and $4.7 million, respectively, in non-accrual status. These loans are classified as non-accrual loans for the calculation of financial ratios.

The Company continues to pursue its approach of maximizing contractual rights with individual classified customer relationships. The objective is to move non-performing or substandard credits that are not likely to become performing or passing credits in a reasonable timeframe off the balance sheet. The Company is encouraging existing classified customers to obtain financing with other lenders or enforcing its contractual rights. Management believes this strategy is in the best long-term interest of the Company. As a result of these efforts, non-accrual loans and OREO to total assets have decreased from 1.83% at December 31, 2015, to 1.21% at December 31, 2016, and to 1.07% at March 31, 2017. Non-accrual loans, OREO and TDRs to total assets decreased from 2.98% at December 31, 2015, to 1.99% at December 31, 2016, and to 1.83% at March 31, 2017.

Management considers classified assets to be an important measure of asset quality. Classified assets have been trending downward the last several years. The following is a breakdown of the Company’s classified and special mention assets at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively:

Classified Assets and Special Mention Assets

(dollars in thousands)	As of 3/31/2017			As of 12/31/2016			As of 12/31/2015			As of 12/31/2014			As of 12/31/2013
Classified loans
Substandard	$	28,920		$	30,463		$	31,943		$	46,735		$	47,645
Doubtful		-			137			861			-			-
Loss		-			-			-			-			-
Total classified loans		28,920			30,600			32,804			46,735			47,645
Special mention loans		1,374			-			1,642			5,460			9,246
Total classified and special mention	$	30,294		$	30,600		$	34,446		$	52,195		$	56,891

Classified loans		28,920			30,600			32,804			46,735			47,645
Classified securities		791			883			1,093			1,404			2,438
Other real estate owned		6,747			7,763			9,449			5,883			6,797
Total classified assets	$	36,458		$	39,246		$	43,346		$	54,022		$	56,880

Total classified assets as a percentage of total assets		2.69	%		2.94	%		3.79	%		4.99	%		5.56	%
Total classified assets as a percentage of Risk Based Capital		23.91	%		26.13	%		30.19	%		39.30	%		43.11	%

Loan delinquency (90 days or greater delinquent and 31-89 days delinquent) decreased $1.3 million from $8.7 million, or 0.80% of loans, at December 31, 2016 to $7.4 million, or 0.66% of loans, at March 31, 2016.

TDRs decreased $278,000 from $15.1 million at December 31, 2016 to $14.8 million at March 31, 2017. TDRs that are included in non-accrual are classified solely as non-accrual loans for the calculation of financial ratios. The Company had specific reserves of $848,000 on 10 TDRs totaling $5.9 million at March 31, 2017 and $844,000 on nine TDRs totaling $5.7 million at December 31, 2016. The following is a breakdown by loan classification of the Company’s TDRs at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

	March 31, 2017						December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Dollars			Number of Loans			Dollars			Number of Loans

Commercial real estate	$	9,520			9		$	9,587			8
Residential first mortgages		542			2			545			2
Residential rentals		225			1			227			1
Construction and land development		3,777			4			3,777			4
Commercial loans		668			3			872			5
Commercial equipment		111			2			113			2
Total TDRs	$	14,843			21		$	15,121			22
Less: TDRs included in non-accrual loans		(4,579	)		(5	)		(4,673	)		(6	)
Total accrual TDR loans	$	10,264			16		$	10,448			16

The allowance for loan losses was 0.91% of gross loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on a periodic evaluation of the portfolio with consideration given to: overall loss experience; current economic conditions; size, growth and composition of the loan portfolio; financial condition of the borrowers; current appraised values of underlying collateral and other relevant factors that, in management’s judgment, warrant recognition in determining an adequate allowance. Improvements to baseline charge-off factors for the periods used to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance as well as improvements in some qualitative factors, such as reductions in classified assets and delinquency, were offset by increases in other qualitative factors, such as concentration to capital factors. The specific allowance is based on management’s estimate of realizable value for particular loans. Management believes that the allowance is adequate.

The following is a breakdown of the Company’s general and specific allowances as a percentage of gross loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively:

(dollar in thousands)	March 31, 2017		% of Gross Loans			December 31, 2016		% of Gross Loans

General Allowance	$	8,444		0.76	%	$	8,571		0.79	%
Specific Allowance		1,665		0.15	%		1,289		0.12	%
Total Allowance	$	10,109		0.91	%	$	9,860		0.91	%

The historical loss experience factor is tracked over various time horizons for each portfolio segment. The following table provides net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and a five-year trend:

	Three Months Ended March 31,						Years Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2017			2016			2016			2015			2014			2013			2012
Average loans	$	1,082,401		$	919,058		$	988,288		$	874,186		$	819,381		$	741,369		$	719,798
Net charge-offs		132			376			1,039			1,374			2,309			1,049			1,937
Net charge-offs to average loans		0.05	%		0.16	%		0.11	%		0.16	%		0.28	%		0.14	%		0.27	%

The OREO balance was $6.7 million at March 31, 2017, a decrease of $1.1 million compared to $7.8 million at December 31, 2016. This decrease consisted of valuation allowances of $196,000 to adjust properties to current appraised values and $820,000 in disposals. There were no OREO additions during the first quarter of 2017. OREO carrying amounts reflect management’s estimate of the realizable value of these properties incorporating current appraised values, local real estate market conditions and related costs.

At March 31, 2017, 99%, or $156.7 million of the asset-backed securities and bonds issued by GSEs and U.S. Agencies and others were rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s or the equivalent credit rating from another major rating agency compared to 99%, or $156.9 million, at December 31, 2016. Debt securities are evaluated quarterly to determine whether a decline in their value is OTTI. No OTTI charge was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. Classified securities decreased $92,000 from $883,000 at December 31, 2016 to $791,000 at March 31, 2017.

Gross unrealized losses on HTM and AFS securities decreased from $3.3 million at December 31, 2016 to $2.6 million at March 31, 2017 (see Note 5 in Consolidated Financial Statements). Gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 for AFS securities were $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of amortized cost of $58.4 million and $54.6 million, respectively. Gross unrealized losses at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 for HTM securities were $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of amortized cost of $105.0 million and $109.2 million, respectively. The change in unrealized losses was the result of changes in interest rates, while credit risks remained stable. The Bank holds over 96% of its AFS and HTM securities as asset-backed securities of GSEs or U.S. Agencies, GSE agency bonds or U.S. government obligations. The Company intends to, and has the ability to, hold both AFS and HTM securities with unrealized losses until they mature, at which time the Company will receive full value for the securities. The Company believes that the AFS and HTM securities with unrealized losses will either recover in market value or be paid off as agreed.

Liabilities

The following table shows the Company’s liabilities and the dollar and percentage changes for the periods presented.

	March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)	(Unaudited)		December 31, 2016		$ Change			% Change
Deposits
Non-interest-bearing deposits	$	149,410	$	144,877	$	4,533			3.1	%
Interest-bearing deposits		902,379		893,948		8,431			0.9	%
Total deposits		1,051,789		1,038,825		12,964			1.2	%
Short-term borrowings		97,500		79,000		18,500			23.4	%
Long-term debt		55,544		65,559		(10,015	)		(15.3	%)
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in junior subordinated debentures (TRUPs)		12,000		12,000		-			0.0	%
Subordinated notes - 6.25%		23,000		23,000		-			0.0	%
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		9,674		11,447		(1,773	)		(15.5	%)
Total Liabilities	$	1,249,507	$	1,229,831	$	19,676			1.6	%

Deposits and Borrowings

Deposits increased by 5.0% annualized, or $13.0 million, to $1,051.8 million at March 31, 2017 compared to $1,038.8 million at December 31, 2016. The Company uses both traditional and reciprocal brokered deposits. Traditional brokered deposits at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $130.3 million and $131.0 million, respectively. Reciprocal brokered deposits are used to maximize FDIC insurance available to our customers. Reciprocal brokered deposits at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $67.5 million and $70.7 million, respectively.

Details of the Company’s deposit portfolio at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are presented below:

	March 31, 2017					December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)	Balance		%			Balance		%
Noninterest-bearing demand	$	149,410		14.21	%	$	144,877		13.95	%
Interest-bearing:
Demand		155,964		14.83	%		162,823		15.67	%
Money market deposits		253,531		24.10	%		248,049		23.88	%
Savings		52,899		5.03	%		50,284		4.84	%
Certificates of deposit		439,985		41.83	%		432,792		41.66	%
Total interest-bearing		902,379		85.79	%		893,948		86.05	%

Total Deposits	$	1,051,789		100.00	%	$	1,038,825		100.00	%

Transaction accounts	$	611,804		58.17	%	$	606,033		58.34	%

Long-term debt and short-term borrowings increased $8.5 million from $144.6 million at December 31, 2016 to $153.1 million at March 31, 2017. The Company uses brokered deposits and other wholesale funding to supplement funding when loan growth exceeds core deposit growth and for asset-liability management purposes.

The Bank uses advances from the FHLB of Atlanta to supplement the supply of funds it may lend and to meet deposit withdrawal requirements. Advances from the FHLB are secured by the Bank’s stock in the FHLB, a portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio and certain investments. Generally, the Bank’s ability to borrow from the FHLB of Atlanta is limited by its available collateral and also by an overall limitation of 30% of assets. Further, short-term credit facilities are available at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and other commercial banks. Long-term debt consists of adjustable-rate advances with rates based upon LIBOR, fixed-rate advances, and convertible advances. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, 100% of the Bank’s long-term debt was fixed for rate and term, as the conversion optionality of the advances have either been exercised or expired.

Stockholders’ Equity

The following table shows the Company’s equity and the dollar and percentage changes for the periods presented.

	March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)	(Unaudited)			December 31, 2016			$ Change		% Change

Common Stock at par of $0.01	$	46		$	46		$	-		0.0	%
Additional paid in capital		47,511			47,377			134		0.3	%
Retained earnings		59,979			58,100			1,879		3.2	%
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(801	)		(928	)		127		(13.7	%)
Unearned ESOP shares		(169	)		(169	)		-		0.0	%
Total Stockholders' Equity	$	106,566		$	104,426		$	2,140		2.0	%

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, stockholders’ equity increased $2.1 million to $106.6 million. The increase in stockholders’ equity was due to net income of $2.3 million, a current year decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $127,000 and net stock related activities related to stock-based compensation of $121,000. These increases to capital were partially offset by quarterly common dividends paid of $450,000. Common stockholders' equity of $106.6 million at March 31, 2017 resulted in a book value of $22.96 per common share compared to $22.54 at December 31, 2016. The Company remains well-capitalized at March 31, 2017 with a Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio of 8.91%.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Capital Resources

The Company has no business other than holding the stock of the Bank and does not have significant operating cash needs, except for the payment of dividends declared on common stock, and the payment of interest on subordinated debentures and subordinated notes, and noninterest expense.

The Company evaluates capital resources by our ability to maintain adequate regulatory capital ratios. The Company and the Bank annually update a three-year strategic capital plan. In developing its plan, the Company considers the impact to capital of asset growth, income accretion, dividends, holding company liquidity, investment in markets and people and stress testing.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company performed an assessment using the new regulatory capital ratios and determined that the Company meets the new requirements specified in the Basel III rules upon full adoption of such requirements. In addition, our subsidiary bank made the election to continue to exclude most accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") from capital in connection with its March 31, 2015 quarterly financial filing and, in effect, to retain the AOCI treatment under the prior capital rules.

Federal banking regulations require the Company and the Bank to maintain specified levels of capital. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company and Bank were well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action under the new Basel III Capital Rules. Management believes, as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. See Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Liquidity

Liquidity is defined as the ability to meet cash demands as they arise. Such needs can develop from loan demand, deposit withdrawals or acquisition opportunities. Potential obligations resulting from the issuance of standby letters of credit and commitments to fund future borrowings to loan customers are other factors affecting the Bank’s and the Company’s liquidity needs. Many of these obligations and commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon; therefore the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements affecting the Bank’s and the Company’s liquidity positions.

Asset liquidity is provided by cash and assets which are readily marketable or which will mature in the near future. Liquid assets include cash, federal funds sold, and short-term investments in cash deposits with other banks. Liquidity is also provided by access to funding sources, which include core depositors and brokered deposits. Other sources of funds include the ability to borrow, such as purchasing federal funds from correspondent banks, sales of securities under agreements to repurchase and advances from the FHLB.

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand and dividends received from the Bank. The Bank is subject to various regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends.

The Bank’s principal sources of funds for investment and operations are net income, deposits, sales of loans, borrowings, principal and interest payments on loans, principal and interest received on investment securities and proceeds from the maturity and sale of investment securities. Its principal funding commitments are for the origination or purchase of loans, the purchase of securities and the payment of maturing deposits. Deposits are considered the primary source of funds supporting the Bank’s lending and investment activities. The Bank also uses borrowings from the FHLB of Atlanta to supplement deposits. The amount of FHLB advances available to the Bank is limited to the lower of 30% of Bank assets or the amount supportable by eligible collateral including FHLB stock, loans and securities. In addition, the Bank has established lines of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank and commercial banks.

For additional information on these agreements, including collateral, see Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements as presented in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company’s most liquid assets are cash, cash equivalents and federal funds sold. The levels of such assets are dependent on operating, financing and investment activities at any given time. The variations in levels of cash and cash equivalents are influenced by deposit flows and anticipated future deposit flows.

Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2017 totaled $10.8 million, an decrease of $475,000, or 4.2%, from the December 31, 2016 total of $11.3 million. Changes to the level of cash and cash equivalents have minimal impact on operational needs as the Company has substantial sources of funds available from other sources.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, all financing activities provided $21.0 million in cash compared to $32.4 million in cash for the same period in 2016. The Company was provided $11.4 million less cash from financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2016 primarily due to less growth in deposits of $30.7 million partially offset by net increases of $19.0 million in long-term debt and short-term borrowings.

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, all investing activities used $25.2 million in cash compared to $35.0 million in cash used for the same period in 2016. The decrease in cash used of $9.8 million was primarily the result of net decreases in cash used of $5.8 million for securities transactions, $2.2 million for purchases of premises and equipment and $3.8 million from loan activities. The securities portfolio’s amortized cost basis remained flat in the first quarter of 2017 compared to December 31, 2016. The Company reinvested principal returned from securities in the first quarter of 2017, using only $79,000 of cash. In the three months ended March 31, 2016, net purchases of securities used cash of $5.9 million. The Company purchased more premises and equipment in the first three months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2017, mainly due to the construction of a new branch in downtown Fredericksburg, Virginia during the first half of 2016. Cash used decreased as principal received on loans for the three months ended March 31, 2017 increased over the prior year comparable period. Principal collected on loans increased $8.6 million from $50.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $59.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. These decreases in the use of cash were partially offset by increases in the use of cash for the funding of loans originated, which increased $4.8 million from $79.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $84.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Additionally, proceeds received from the from the sale of the King George branch premises and equipment and the sale of OREO decreased $2.0 million from $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $646,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Operating activities provided cash of $3.7 million, or $2.1 more cash, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $1.6 million of cash provided for the same period of 2016.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Interest rate risk is defined as the exposure to changes in net interest income and capital that arises from movements in interest rates. Depending on the composition of the balance sheet, increasing or decreasing interest rates can negatively affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Company measures interest rate risk over the short and long term. The Company measures interest rate risk as the change in net interest income (“NII’) caused by a change in interest rates over twelve and twenty-four months. The Company’s NII simulations provide information about short-term interest rate risk exposure. The Company also measures interest rate risk by measuring changes in the values of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates. The economic value of equity (“EVE”) is defined as the present value of future cash flows from existing assets, minus the present value of future cash flows from existing liabilities. EVE simulations reflect the interest rate sensitivity of assets and liabilities over a longer time period, considering the maturities, average life and duration of all balance sheet accounts.

The Board of Directors has established an interest rate risk policy, which is administered by the Bank’s Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”). The policy establishes limits on risk, which are quantitative measures of the percentage change in NII and EVE resulting from changes in interest rates. Both NII and EVE simulations assist in identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling interest rate risk and are used by management and the ALCO Committee to ensure that interest rate risk exposure will be maintained within Board policy guidelines. The ALCO Committee reports quarterly to the Board of Directors. Mitigating strategies are used to maintain interest rate risk within established limits.

The Company’s interest rate risk (“IRR”) model uses assumptions which include factors such as call features, prepayment options and interest rate caps and floors included in investment and loan portfolio contracts. Additionally, the IRR model estimates the lives and interest rate sensitivity of the Company’s non-maturity deposits. These assumptions have a significant effect on model results. The assumptions are developed primarily based upon historical behavior of Bank customers. The Company also considers industry and regional data in developing IRR model assumptions. There are inherent limitations in the Company’s IRR model and underlying assumptions. When interest rates change, actual movements of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, loan prepayments, and withdrawals of time and other deposits, may deviate significantly from assumptions used in the model.

The Company prepares a current base case and several alternative simulations at least quarterly. Current interest rates are shocked by +/- 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points (“bp”). In addition, the Company simulates additional rate curve scenarios (e.g., bear flattener). The Company may elect not to use particular scenarios that it determines are impractical in a current rate environment. The Company’s internal limits for parallel shock scenarios are as follows:


Shock in Basis Points	Net Interest Income (“NII”)	Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”)
+ - 400	25%	40%
+ - 300	20%	30%
+ - 200	15%	20%
+ - 100	10%	10%

It is management’s goal to manage the portfolios of the Bank so that net interest income at risk over a twelve-month and twenty-four month period and the economic value of equity at risk do not exceed policy guidelines at the various interest rate shock levels. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company did not exceed any Board approved sensitivity limits. Measures of net interest income at risk produced by simulation analysis are indicators of an institution’s short-term performance in alternative rate environments. The below schedule estimates the changes in net interest income over a twelve month period for parallel rate shocks for up 200, 100 and down 100 scenarios:

Estimated Changes in Net Interest Income
Change in Interest Rates:	+ 200 bp	+ 100 bp	- 100 bp
Policy Limit	(15.00%)	(10.00%)	(10.00%)

March 31, 2017	(2.39%)	(1.12%)	(2.98%)
December 31, 2016	(2.19%)	(1.10%)	1.51%

Measures of equity value at risk indicate the ongoing economic value of the Company by considering the effects of changes in interest rates on all of the Company’s cash flows, and by discounting the cash flows to estimate the present value of assets and liabilities. The below schedule estimates the changes in the economic value of equity at parallel shocks for up 200, 100 and down 100 scenarios:

Estimated Changes in Economic Value of Equity (EVE)
Change in Interest Rates:	+ 200 bp	+ 100 bp	- 100 bp
Policy Limit	(20.00%)	(10.00%)	(10.00%)

March 31, 2017	(14.71%)	(6.79%)	12.93%
December 31, 2016	(13.22%)	(5.64%)	0.63%

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management of the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and financial officers as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It should be noted that the design of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon certain reasonable assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no reasonable assurance that any design of disclosure controls and procedures will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote, but the Company’s principal executive and financial officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are, in fact, effective at a reasonable assurance level. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings – The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings. The Bank is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Such routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are believed by management to be immaterial to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Item 1A - Risk Factors - In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A- Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)

Not applicable


	(b)	Not applicable


	(c)	On May 4, 2015, the Board of Directors approved a repurchase plan (“2015 repurchase plan). The 2015 repurchase plan authorizes the repurchase of up to 250,000 shares of outstanding common stock. The 2015 repurchase plan will continue until it is completed or terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors. During the quarter ended December 31, 2015, the 2015 repurchase plan began with the termination of the 2008 repurchase program. As of March 31, 2017, 188,558 shares were available to be repurchased under the 2015 repurchase program. The following schedule shows that there were no repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

(c)

Total Number

of Shares

(d)

Purchased

Maximum

(a)

as Part of

Number of Shares

Total

(b)

Publicly

that May Yet Be

Number of

Average

Announced Plans

Purchased Under

Price Paid

the Plans or

Period

Purchased

per Share

Programs

January 1 - 31, 2017

188,558

February 1 - 28, 2017

188,558

March 1 - 31, 2017

188,558

Total

188,558

Item 3 - Default Upon Senior Securities - None

Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures – Not Applicable

Item 5 - Other Information - None

Item 6 - Exhibits

Exhibit 31 - Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications

Exhibit 32 - Section 1350 Certifications

Exhibit 101.0 - The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	THE COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION


Date: May 3, 2017	By:	/s/ William J. Pasenelli
		William J. Pasenelli
		President and Chief Executive Officer


Date: May 3, 2017	By:	/s/ Todd L. Capitani
		Todd L. Capitani
		Chief Financial Officer

COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP /MD/ - FORM 10-Q - May 3, 2017

Attached files

COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP /MD/ Reports