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Telenav Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2017 Financial Results

Launched connected embedded navigation services with General Motors
General Motors extends partnership through model year 2025
Santa Clara, Calif. - May 2, 2017 -Telenav®, Inc. (NASDAQ:TNAV), a leader in connected car services, today announced its financial results for the third fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2017.
“We are very excited about the launch of our connected embedded services to General Motors in the March quarter,” said HP Jin, chairman and CEO of Telenav. “This has been the result of our successful collaboration with GM for the last three years. We are also very pleased that GM has decided to expand and extend our relationship to provide their next generation connected embedded navigation service through model year 2025. This reflects our strength in innovation, excellent execution and shared vision.”

Financial Highlights for the third quarter ended March 31, 2017
Total revenue was $35.1 million, compared with $46.3 million in the same prior year period.
Billings were $60.2 million, compared with $53.1 million in the same prior year period.
Automotive revenue was $25.5 million, compared with $34.7 million in the same prior year period.
Advertising revenue was $5.3 million, compared with $5.2 million in the same prior year period.
Deferred revenue as of March 31, 2017 was $61.2 million, compared with $36.1 million as of December 31, 2016.
Gross margin was 50%, compared to 44% in the same prior year period.
Non-GAAP gross margin on billings was 42%, compared to 45% in the same prior year period.
Operating expenses were $30.6 million, compared with $29.4 million in the same prior year period.
Net loss was $(13.7) million, or $(0.31) per basic and diluted share, compared with $(9.8) million, or $(0.23) per basic and diluted share, in the same prior year period.
Adjusted EBITDA was a $(9.9) million loss, compared with a $(6.4) million loss in the same prior year period.
Adjusted EBITDA on billings was a $(2.3) million loss, compared with a $(2.5) million loss in the same prior year period.
As of March 31, 2017, ending cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, excluding restricted cash, was $97.1 million. This represented cash and short-term investments of $2.22 per share, based on 43.7 million shares of common stock outstanding. Telenav had no debt as of quarter end.
Free cash flow was $(8.4) million, inclusive of an $8.0 million litigation settlement payment, compared with $(2.0) million in the same prior year period.

Recent Business Highlights
General Motors launched with Telenav’s latest connected embedded navigation solution during the quarter and the solution is available today in GM’s 2017 Cadillac CTS and CTS-V models in North America.
General Motors extends partnership to provide their next generation connected embedded navigation solution on select cars for model years 2020 to 2025.
Executed a contract to deliver an entry-level embedded navigation solution to General Motors via its Tier 1 supplier, LG Electronics, Inc. for the European market for model years 2018 to 2022.





Executed a contract to deliver Scout®GPS Link to Toyota via its Tier 1 supplier, Xevo Inc. in select Toyota and Lexus vehicles for model years 2018 to 2023.

Business Outlook
For the quarter ending June 30, 2017, Telenav offers the following guidance, which is predicated on management’s judgments:
Total revenue is expected to range from $39 to $41 million.
Billings are expected to range from $64 to $66 million.
Automotive revenue is expected to range from 73% to 76% of total revenue.
Advertising revenue is expected to be approximately 15% of total revenue.
Gross margin is expected to be approximately 45%.
Non-GAAP gross margin on billings is expected to be approximately 40%.
Operating expenses are expected to range from $31 to $32 million.
Net loss is expected to range from $(13.5) to $(14.5) million.
Net loss per share is expected to range from $(0.30) to $(0.33).
Adjusted EBITDA loss is expected to range from $(9.5) to $(10.5) million.
Adjusted EBITDA on billings loss is expected to range from $(1.5) to $(2.5) million.
Weighted average shares outstanding are expected to be approximately 44.3 million.

The above information concerning guidance represents Telenav’s outlook only as of the date hereof, and is subject to change as a result of amendments to material contracts and other changes in business conditions. Telenav undertakes no obligation to update or revise any financial forecast or other forward looking statements, as a result of new developments or otherwise.

Conference Call
Telenav will host an investor conference call and live webcast at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET) today. To access the conference call, dial 877-879-6203 (toll-free, domestic only) or 719-325-4823 (domestic and international toll) and enter pass code 3148147. The webcast will be accessible on Telenav's investor relations website at http://investor.telenav.com. A replay of the conference call will be available for two weeks beginning approximately two hours after its completion. To access the replay, dial 888-203-1112 (toll-free, domestic only) or 719-457-0820 (domestic and international toll) and enter pass code 3148147.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Telenav prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the United States, or GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures such as billings, non-GAAP gross profit on billings, non-GAAP gross margin on billings, change in deferred revenue, change in deferred costs, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA on billings and free cash flow included in this press release are different from those otherwise presented under GAAP.

Telenav has provided these measures in addition to GAAP financial results because management believes these non-GAAP measures help provide a consistent basis for comparison between periods that are not influenced by certain items and therefore are helpful in understanding Telenav’s underlying operating results. These non-GAAP measures are some of the primary measures Telenav’s management uses for planning and forecasting. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to information provided by other companies.

In addition to billings as a non-GAAP metric, last quarter Telenav began providing non-GAAP gross profit on billings, non-GAAP gross margin on billings and adjusted EBITDA on billings’ metrics. Telenav anticipates providing non-GAAP gross profit on billings, non-GAAP gross margin on billings and adjusted EBITDA on billings through the three months ending June 30, 2017 due to the impact on reported GAAP revenue of certain value-added offerings, including Ford’s map updates for SYNC 3 vehicles in the Europe region, which commenced during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The providing of map updates in combination with Telenav’s on-board navigation products results in revenue being deferred and recognized over time.






Telenav anticipates early adopting the FASB's new accounting standard, ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, effective July 1, 2017. Telenav anticipates that with the adoption of ASC 606, revenue recognition for certain value-added offerings will change and Telenav will no longer recognize revenue associated with certain software-related elements over the life of its contractual obligations. Once Telenav adopts ASC 606, Telenav does not expect that it will continue to provide the metrics non-GAAP gross profit on billings, non-GAAP gross margin on billings and adjusted EBITDA on billings. However, if Telenav is not able to adopt ASC 606 as of July 1, 2017, or if the impact of adoption is not in line with the company’s current expectations, revenue and profitability will continue to be affected by the revenue recognition requirements to which its business is currently subject.

Billings measure GAAP revenue recognized plus the change in deferred revenue from the beginning to the end of the period. Non-GAAP gross profit on billings reflects GAAP gross profit plus change in deferred revenue less change in deferred costs. Non-GAAP gross margin on billings reflects non-GAAP gross profit on billings divided by billings. Telenav has also provided a breakdown of the calculation of the change in deferred revenue by segment, which is added to revenue in calculating its non-GAAP metric of billings. In connection with its presentation of the change in deferred revenue, Telenav has provided a similar presentation of the change in the related deferred costs. Such deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third party content and in connection with certain customized software solutions, the costs incurred to develop those solutions. As deferred revenue and deferred costs become larger components of its operating results, Telenav believes these metrics are useful in evaluating cash flows.

Telenav considers billings, non-GAAP gross profit on billings and non-GAAP gross margin on billings to be useful metrics for management and investors because billings drive deferred revenue, which is an important indicator of its business. Telenav believes non-GAAP gross profit on billings and non-GAAP gross margin on billings are useful metrics because they reflect the impact of the gross profit to be earned over time for such billings, exclusive of the incremental costs incurred to deliver any related service obligations. There are a number of limitations related to the use of billings, non-GAAP gross profit on billings and non-GAAP gross margin on billings versus revenue, gross profit, and gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP. First, billings, non-GAAP gross profit on billings, and non-GAAP gross margin on billings include amounts that have not yet been recognized as revenue or cost and may require additional services to be provided over contracted service periods. For example, billings related to certain connected solutions cannot be fully recognized as revenue in a given period due to requirements for ongoing provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring and customer support. Accordingly, non-GAAP gross profit on billings and non-GAAP gross margin on billings do not include all costs associated with billings. Second, Telenav may calculate billings, non-GAAP gross profit on billings, and non-GAAP gross margin on billings in a manner that is different from peer companies that report similar financial measures, making comparisons between companies more difficult. When Telenav uses these measures, it attempts to compensate for these limitations by providing specific information regarding billings, non-GAAP gross profit on billings and non-GAAP gross margin on billings and how they relate to revenue, gross profit, and gross margin calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA measures GAAP net loss excluding the impact of stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, other income (expense), provision (benefit) for income taxes, and other applicable items such as legal settlements and contingencies, restructuring accruals and reversals, and deferred rent reversals due to lease termination, net of tax. Stock-based compensation expense relates to equity incentive awards granted to its employees, directors, and consultants. Legal settlements and contingencies represent settlements and offers made to settle patent litigation cases in which Telenav is a defendant and royalty disputes. Deferred rent reversals represent the reversal of deferred rent liability that is no longer required due to the facility lease termination in fiscal 2016. Telenav believes adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of profitability before the impact of certain non-cash expenses, interest income, income taxes, and certain other items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results.






Adjusted EBITDA on billings measures adjusted EBITDA plus the effect of changes in deferred revenue and deferred costs. Telenav believes adjusted EBITDA on billings is a useful measure, especially in light of the impact it continues to expect on reported GAAP revenue for certain value-added offerings the company provides its customers, including Ford map updates. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA on billings, while generally measures of profitability, can also represent losses.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure Telenav defines as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property and equipment. Telenav considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash (used in) generated by its business after purchases of property and equipment.

Telenav determined that it would be meaningful to investors to develop a breakout of the operating results of the advertising business beyond the current GAAP segment reporting of revenue, cost of revenue and gross margin, and it is including such presentation in its non-GAAP reporting results. This presentation reflects operating expenses that are directly attributable to the advertising business. Telenav is unable to provide a similar breakout of operating results for the automotive and mobile navigation businesses beyond the current GAAP segment reporting of revenue, cost of revenue and gross margin because these segments share many of the same technologies and resources and as such, have operating expenses which cannot be fully attributable to one versus the other segment. In addition, the reported non-GAAP operating results for the advertising business only include an allocation of certain shared corporate general and administrative costs that directly benefit the business, such as accounting and human resource services.

To reconcile the historical GAAP results to non-GAAP financial metrics, please refer to the reconciliations in the financial statements included in this earnings release.

In this earnings release, Telenav has provided guidance for the fourth quarter and full year of fiscal 2017 on a non-GAAP basis, for billings, non-GAAP gross margin on billings, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA on billings. Telenav does not provide reconciliations of its forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures of billings, non-GAAP gross margin on billings, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA on billings to the corresponding GAAP measures due to the high variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections with respect to deferred revenue, deferred costs, stock-based compensation and tax provision (benefit), which are components of these non-GAAP financial measures. In particular, stock-based compensation is impacted by future hiring and retention needs, as well as the future fair market value of Telenav’s common stock, all of which is difficult to predict and subject to constant change. The actual amounts of these items will have a significant impact on Telenav’s GAAP net loss per diluted share and GAAP tax provision (benefit). Accordingly, reconciliations of Telenav’s forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures are not available without unreasonable effort.

Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on Telenav management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to its management.  Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in this document due to a number of risks and uncertainties. These potential risks and uncertainties include, among others: Telenav's ability to develop and implement products for Ford, GM and Toyota and to support Ford, GM and Toyota and their customers; Telenav's success in extending its contracts with existing original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and automotive manufacturers, achieving additional design wins and the delivery dates of automobiles including Telenav's products; adoption by vehicle purchasers of Scout GPS Link; Telenav's dependence on a limited number of automotive manufacturers and OEMs for a substantial portion of its revenue; Ford’s announcement that it believes that the market for automobiles generally will not grow at the pace that it has been growing; the impact of changes in the timing of revenue recognition upon Telenav’s adoption of ASC 606; potential impacts of OEMs including competitive capabilities in their vehicles such as Apple Car-Play and Android Auto; Telenav's ability to grow and scale its advertising business;





Telenav’s ability to develop new advertising products and technology while also achieving cash flow break even and ultimately profitability in the advertising business; Telenav incurring losses; competition from other market participants who may provide comparable services to subscribers without charge; the timing of new product releases and vehicle production by Telenav's automotive customers, including inventory procurement and fulfillment; possible warranty claims, and the impact on consumer perception of its brand; Telenav's ability to develop and support products including Open Street Maps (“OSM”), as well as transition existing navigation products to OSM and any economic benefit anticipated from the use of OSM versus proprietary map products; the potential that Telenav may not be able to realize its deferred tax assets and may have to take a reserve against them; and macroeconomic and political conditions in the U.S. and abroad, in particular China. Telenav discusses these risks in greater detail in "Risk factors" and elsewhere in its Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent its management's beliefs and assumptions only as of the date made. You should review its SEC filings carefully and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what Telenav expects.

About Telenav, Inc.
Telenav is a leading provider of connected car and location-based platform services, focused on transforming life on the go for people - before, during, and after every drive. Leveraging our location platform, global brands such as Ford, GM, Toyota and AT&T deliver custom connected car and mobile experiences. Additionally, advertisers such as Denny's, Walmart, and Best Buy reach millions of users with our highly-targeted advertising platform. To learn more about how Telenav's location platform powers personalized navigation, mapping, big data intelligence, social driving, and location-based ads, visit www.telenav.com.

Copyright 2017 Telenav, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

TNAV-F
TNAV-C

Investor Relations Contact:
Mike Look, Telenav, Inc.
408-990-1265
IR@telenav.com







Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)
 
 
 
 
 

 
March 31,
2017
 
June 30,
2016*

 
(unaudited)
 


 

 

Assets
 

 

Current assets:
 

 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
20,763

 
$
21,349

Short-term investments
 
76,368

 
88,277

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $54 and $111, at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively
 
48,294

 
42,216

Restricted cash
 
3,925

 
5,109

Income taxes receivable
 
646

 
687

Deferred costs
 
6,735

 
1,784

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
3,358

 
4,448

Total current assets
 
160,089

 
163,870

Property and equipment, net
 
4,690

 
5,247

Deferred income taxes, non-current
 
442

 
661

Goodwill and intangible assets, net
 
35,218

 
35,993

Deferred costs, non-current
 
29,481

 
10,292

Other assets
 
1,552

 
2,184

Total assets
 
$
231,472

 
$
218,247

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 

 

Current liabilities:
 

 

Trade accounts payable
 
$
10,703

 
$
4,992

Accrued expenses
 
35,313

 
36,274

Deferred revenue
 
12,268

 
4,334

Income taxes payable
 
288

 
88

Total current liabilities
 
58,572

 
45,688

Deferred rent, non-current
 
979

 
1,124

Deferred revenue, non-current
 
48,916

 
19,035

Other long-term liabilities
 
1,246

 
2,715

Commitments and contingencies
 

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value: 600,000 shares authorized; 43,735 and 42,708 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively
 
44

 
43

Additional paid-in capital
 
157,119

 
149,775

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(2,586
)
 
(1,767
)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
 
(32,818
)
 
1,634

Total stockholders' equity
 
121,759

 
149,685

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
231,472

 
$
218,247

 
 
 
 
 
*Derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2016.





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
March 31,

 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
$
24,426

 
$
33,936

 
$
91,653

 
$
96,205

Services
 
10,639

 
12,342

 
37,640

 
39,387

Total revenue
 
35,065

 
46,278

 
129,293

 
135,592

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
 
13,174

 
20,957

 
53,533

 
57,404

Services
 
4,493

 
5,149

 
16,337

 
16,621

Total cost of revenue
 
17,667

 
26,106

 
69,870

 
74,025

Gross profit
 
17,398

 
20,172

 
59,423

 
61,567

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
19,106

 
16,990

 
53,425

 
51,630

Sales and marketing
 
5,980

 
6,793

 
16,525

 
20,315

General and administrative
 
5,485

 
5,521

 
17,848

 
16,850

Legal settlement and contingencies
 

 

 
6,424

 
750

Restructuring
 

 
107

 

 
(1,361
)
Total operating expenses
 
30,571

 
29,411

 
94,222

 
88,184

Loss from operations
 
(13,173
)
 
(9,239
)
 
(34,799
)
 
(26,617
)
Other income (expense), net
 
142

 
(610
)
 
1,152

 
(277
)
Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(13,031
)
 
(9,849
)
 
(33,647
)
 
(26,894
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
663

 
(11
)
 
805

 
429

Net loss
 
$
(13,694
)
 
$
(9,838
)
 
$
(34,452
)
 
$
(27,323
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$
(0.31
)
 
$
(0.23
)
 
$
(0.80
)
 
$
(0.66
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
43,528

 
42,047

 
43,189

 
41,226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

 
Nine Months Ended
March 31,

 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
Operating activities
 

 

Net loss
 
$
(34,452
)
 
$
(27,323
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 

 

Depreciation and amortization
 
1,886

 
2,696

Accretion of net premium on short-term investments
 
326

 
523

Stock-based compensation expense
 
7,154

 
8,887

Write-off of long term investments
 

 
977

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment
 
(3
)
 
(15
)
Bad debt expense
 
149

 
59

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 

 

Accounts receivable
 
(6,227
)
 
(3,000
)
Deferred income taxes
 
219

 
48

Restricted cash
 
1,184

 
191

Income taxes receivable
 
41

 
616

Deferred costs
 
(24,140
)
 
(7,276
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
1,090

 
(720
)
Other assets
 
386

 
895

Trade accounts payable
 
5,774

 
5,485

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
(2,369
)
 
(2,143
)
Income taxes payable
 
200

 
(487
)
Deferred rent
 
49

 
(505
)
Deferred revenue
 
37,815

 
13,879

Net cash used in operating activities
 
(10,918
)
 
(7,213
)

 

 

Investing activities
 

 

Purchases of property and equipment
 
(867
)
 
(1,775
)
Purchases of short-term investments
 
(51,258
)
 
(38,010
)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
 
62,468

 
45,686

Proceeds from sales of long-term investments
 
246

 

Net cash provided by investing activities
 
10,589

 
5,901


 

 

Financing activities
 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
2,354

 
1,536

Repurchase of common stock
 

 
(570
)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units
 
(2,163
)
 
(2,755
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
191

 
(1,789
)

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(448
)
 
(183
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
(586
)
 
(3,284
)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
 
21,349

 
18,721

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
 
$
20,763

 
$
15,437


 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 

 

Income taxes paid, net
 
$
1,861

 
$
150

 
 
 
 
 





Telenav, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Segment Summary
(in thousands, except percentages)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
March 31,

 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 

 

 
 
 
 
Automotive
 
$
25,476

 
$
34,717

 
$
94,487

 
$
98,306

Advertising
 
5,284

 
5,156

 
20,037

 
16,695

Mobile Navigation
 
4,305

 
6,405

 
14,769

 
20,591

Total revenue
 
35,065

 
46,278

 
129,293

 
135,592

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenue:
 

 

 
 
 
 
Automotive
 
14,112

 
21,495

 
56,095

 
58,947

Advertising
 
2,224

 
2,788

 
9,669

 
9,538

Mobile Navigation
 
1,331

 
1,823

 
4,106

 
5,540

Total cost of revenue
 
17,667

 
26,106

 
69,870

 
74,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive
 
11,364

 
13,222

 
38,392

 
39,359

Advertising
 
3,060

 
2,368

 
10,368

 
7,157

Mobile Navigation
 
2,974

 
4,582

 
10,663

 
15,051

Total gross profit
 
$
17,398

 
$
20,172

 
$
59,423

 
$
61,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive
 
45
%
 
38
%
 
41
%
 
40
%
Advertising
 
58
%
 
46
%
 
52
%
 
43
%
Mobile Navigation
 
69
%
 
72
%
 
72
%
 
73
%
Total gross margin
 
50
%
 
44
%
 
46
%
 
45
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Revenue to Billings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
Auto
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
 
Auto
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
Revenue
 
$
25,476

 
$
5,284

 
$
4,305

 
$
35,065

 
$
94,487

 
$
20,037

 
$
14,769

 
$
129,293

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Change in deferred revenue
 
25,123

 

 
(36
)
 
25,087

 
37,930

 

 
(115
)
 
37,815

Billings
 
$
50,599

 
$
5,284

 
$
4,269

 
$
60,152

 
$
132,417

 
$
20,037

 
$
14,654

 
$
167,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
Auto
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
 
Auto
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
Revenue
 
$
34,717

 
$
5,156

 
$
6,405

 
$
46,278

 
$
98,306

 
$
16,695

 
$
20,591

 
$
135,592

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Change in deferred revenue
 
6,992

 

 
(136
)
 
6,856

 
14,243

 

 
(364
)
 
13,879

Billings
 
$
41,709

 
$
5,156

 
$
6,269

 
$
53,134

 
$
112,549

 
$
16,695

 
$
20,227

 
$
149,471



Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Gross Non-GAAP Gross Profit on Billings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Gross profit
 
$
17,398

 
$
20,172

 
$
59,423

 
$
61,567

Gross margin
 
50
%
 
44
%
 
46
%
 
45
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to gross profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
25,087

 
6,856

 
37,815

 
13,879

Change in deferred costs(1)
 
(17,436
)
 
(2,974
)
 
(24,140
)
 
(7,276
)
Net change
 
7,651

 
3,882

 
13,675

 
6,603

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP gross profit on billings(1)
 
$
25,049

 
$
24,054

 
$
73,098

 
$
68,170

Non-GAAP gross margin on billings(1)
 
42
%
 
45
%
 
44
%
 
46
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Deferred costs primarily include costs associated with third party content and in connection with certain customized software solutions, the costs incurred to develop those solutions. We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring and customer support. Accordingly, non-GAAP gross profit on billings and non-GAAP gross margin on billings do not reflect all costs associated with billings.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
Reconciliation of Deferred Revenue to Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Revenue
Reconciliation of Deferred Costs to Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
Automotive
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
Deferred revenue, March 31
 
$
60,083

 
$

 
$
1,101

 
$
61,184

Deferred revenue, December 31
 
34,960

 

 
1,137

 
36,097

Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
 
$
25,123

 
$

 
$
(36
)
 
$
25,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs, March 31
 
$
36,216

 
$

 
$

 
$
36,216

Deferred costs, December 31
 
18,780

 

 

 
18,780

Increase in deferred costs
 
$
17,436

 
$

 
$

 
$
17,436

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
Automotive
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
Deferred revenue, March 31
 
$
19,435

 
$

 
$
1,272

 
$
20,707

Deferred revenue, December 31
 
12,443

 

 
1,408

 
13,851

Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
 
$
6,992

 
$

 
$
(136
)
 
$
6,856

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs, March 31
 
$
10,417

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,417

Deferred costs, December 31
 
7,443

 

 

 
7,443

Increase in deferred costs
 
$
2,974

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,974

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
Automotive
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
Deferred revenue, March 31
 
$
60,083

 
$

 
$
1,101

 
$
61,184

Deferred revenue, June 30
 
22,153

 

 
1,216

 
23,369

Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
 
$
37,930

 
$

 
$
(115
)
 
$
37,815

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs, March 31
 
$
36,216

 
$

 
$

 
$
36,216

Deferred costs, June 30
 
12,076

 

 

 
12,076

Increase in deferred costs
 
$
24,140

 
$

 
$

 
$
24,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
Automotive
 
Advertising
 
Mobile Navigation
 
Total
Deferred revenue, March 31
 
$
19,435

 
$

 
$
1,272

 
$
20,707

Deferred revenue, June 30
 
5,192

 

 
1,636

 
6,828

Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
 
$
14,243

 
$

 
$
(364
)
 
$
13,879

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred costs, March 31
 
$
10,417

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,417

Deferred costs, June 30
 
3,141

 

 

 
3,141

Increase in deferred costs
 
$
7,276

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,276







Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
 
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA on Billings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
March 31,

 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(13,694
)
 
$
(9,838
)
 
$
(34,452
)
 
$
(27,323
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments:
 

 

 
 
 
 
Legal settlement and contingencies
 

 

 
6,424

 
750

Restructuring accrual (reversal)
 

 
107

 

 
(1,361
)
Deferred rent reversal due to lease termination
 

 
(621
)
 

 
(1,242
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
2,625

 
2,620

 
7,154

 
8,887

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
626

 
780

 
1,886

 
2,696

Other income (expense), net
 
(142
)
 
610

 
(1,152
)
 
277

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
663

 
(11
)
 
805

 
429

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
(9,922
)
 
$
(6,353
)
 
$
(19,335
)
 
$
(16,887
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in deferred revenue
 
25,087

 
6,856

 
37,815

 
13,879

Change in deferred costs(1)
 
(17,436
)
 
(2,974
)
 
(24,140
)
 
(7,276
)
Adjusted EBITDA on billings(1)
 
$
(2,271
)
 
$
(2,471
)
 
$
(5,660
)
 
$
(10,284
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring and customer support. Accordingly, adjusted EBITDA on billings does not reflect all costs associated with billings.






 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Free Cash Flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(13,694
)
 
$
(9,838
)
 
$
(34,452
)
 
$
(27,323
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase in deferred revenue (1)
 
25,087

 
6,856

 
37,815

 
13,879

Increase in deferred costs (2)
 
(17,436
)
 
(2,974
)
 
(24,140
)
 
(7,276
)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
 
(5,339
)
 
1,366

 
347

 
380

Other adjustments (3)
 
3,363

 
4,039

 
9,512

 
13,127

Net cash used in operating activities
 
(8,019
)
 
(551
)
 
(10,918
)
 
(7,213
)
Less: Purchases of property and equipment
 
(336
)
 
(1,443
)
 
(867
)
 
(1,775
)
Free cash flow
 
$
(8,355
)
 
$
(1,994
)
 
$
(11,785
)
 
$
(8,988
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Consists of royalties, customized software development fees and subscription fees.
 
 
 
 
(2) Consists primarily of third party content costs and customized software development expenses.
 
 
(3) Consist primarily of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other non-cash items.





Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
Non-GAAP metrics for the Advertising segment and the combined Automotive and Mobile Navigation segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
GAAP
Consolidated
 
Non-GAAP Consolidated
 
Non-GAAP Advertising
 
Automotive (1)
 
Mobile Navigation (1)
 
Total
Non-GAAP Automotive and Mobile Navigation (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
35,065

 
 
 
$
5,284

 
$
25,476

 
$
4,305

 
$
29,781

Cost of revenue
 
17,667

 
 
 
2,224

 
14,112

 
1,331

 
15,443

Gross profit
 
17,398

 
 
 
3,060

 
$
11,364

 
$
2,974

 
14,338

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
19,106

 
 
 
1,378

(2) 
 
 
 
 
17,728

Sales and marketing
 
5,980

 
 
 
2,724

(2) 
 
 
 
 
3,256

General and administrative
 
5,485

 
 
 
123

(3) 
 
 
 
 
5,362

Total operating expenses:
 
30,571

 
 
 
4,225

 
 
 
 
 
26,346

Loss from operations
 
(13,173
)
 
 
 
(1,165
)
 
 
 
 
 
(12,008
)
Other income (expense), net
 
142

 
 
 

(4) 
 
 
 
 
142

Loss before provision for income taxes
 
(13,031
)
 
 
 
(1,165
)
 
 
 
 
 
(11,866
)
Provision for income taxes
 
663

 
 
 

(5) 
 
 
 
 
663

Net loss
 
$
(13,694
)
 
$
(13,694
)
 
$
(1,165
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(12,529
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
2,625

 
172

(2) 
 
 
 
 
2,453

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
 
 
626

 
50

(2) 
 
 
 
 
576

Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
(142
)
 

(4) 
 
 
 
 
(142
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
663

 

(5) 
 
 
 
 
663

Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
$
(9,922
)
 
$
(943
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(8,979
)
Change in deferred revenue
 
 
 
25,087

 

 
 
 
 
 
25,087

Change in deferred costs(6)
 
 
 
(17,436
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(17,436
)
Adjusted EBITDA on billings(6)
 
 
 
$
(2,271
)
 
$
(943
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1,328
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Automotive and mobile navigation segments share many of the same technologies and resources. Accordingly, we are unable to allocate the operating expenses, other income (expense), net and provision (benefit) for income taxes to these individual segments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 For purposes of calculating the Non-GAAP net loss attributable to the advertising segment:
(2) These expenses represent costs directly attributable to the advertising segment.
(3) These expenses represent actual general and administrative costs directly attributable to the advertising segment as well as an allocation of certain shared corporate costs that directly benefit the advertising segment such as accounting and human resource services.
(4) Expenses or income cannot be directly allocated to the advertising segment.
(5) Income taxes are primarily from foreign operations which support the automotive and mobile navigation segments.
(6) We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring and customer support. Accordingly, adjusted EBITDA on billings does not reflect all costs associated with billings.





Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
Non-GAAP metrics for the Advertising segment and the combined Automotive and Mobile Navigation segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
GAAP
Consolidated
 
Non-GAAP Consolidated
 
Non-GAAP Advertising
 
Automotive (1)
 
Mobile Navigation (1)
 
Total
Non-GAAP Automotive and Mobile Navigation (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
46,278

 
 
 
$
5,156

 
$
34,717

 
$
6,405

 
$
41,122

Cost of revenue
 
26,106

 
 
 
2,788

 
21,495

 
1,823

 
23,318

Gross profit
 
20,172

 
 
 
2,368

 
$
13,222

 
$
4,582

 
17,804

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
16,990

 
 
 
978

(2) 
 
 
 
 
16,012

Sales and marketing
 
6,793

 
 
 
3,606

(2) 
 
 
 
 
3,187

General and administrative
 
5,521

 
 
 
494

(3) 
 
 
 
 
5,027

Restructuring
 
107

 
 
 
146

(2) 
 
 
 
 
(39
)
Total operating expenses:
 
29,411

 
 
 
5,224

 
 
 
 
 
24,187

Loss from operations
 
(9,239
)
 
 
 
(2,856
)
 
 
 
 
 
(6,383
)
Other income (expense), net
 
(610
)
 
 
 

(4) 
 
 
 
 
(610
)
Loss before benefit from income taxes
 
(9,849
)
 
 
 
(2,856
)
 
 
 
 
 
(6,993
)
Benefit from income taxes
 
(11
)
 
 
 

(5) 
 
 
 
 
(11
)
Net loss
 
$
(9,838
)
 
$
(9,838
)
 
$
(2,856
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(6,982
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
2,620

 
196

(2) 
 
 
 
 
2,424

Restructuring accrual
 
 
 
107

 
146

(2) 
 
 
 
 
(39
)
Deferred rent reversal due to lease termination
 
 
 
(621
)
 
(141
)
(2) 
 
 
 
 
(480
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
 
 
780

 
94

(2) 
 
 
 
 
686

Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
610

 

(4) 
 
 
 
 
610

Benefit from income taxes
 
 
 
(11
)
 

(5) 
 
 
 
 
(11
)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
$
(6,353
)
 
$
(2,561
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(3,792
)
Change in deferred revenue
 
 
 
6,856

 

 
 
 
 
 
6,856

Change in deferred costs(6)
 
 
 
(2,974
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(2,974
)
Adjusted EBITDA on billings(6)
 
 
 
$
(2,471
)
 
$
(2,561
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Automotive and mobile navigation segments share many of the same technologies and resources. Accordingly, we are unable to allocate the operating expenses, other income (expense), net and provision (benefit) for income taxes to these individual segments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 For purposes of calculating the Non-GAAP net loss attributable to the advertising segment:
(2) These expenses represent costs directly attributable to the advertising segment.
(3) These expenses represent actual general and administrative costs directly attributable to the advertising segment as well as an allocation of certain shared corporate costs that directly benefit the advertising segment such as accounting and human resource services.
(4) Expenses or income cannot be directly allocated to the advertising segment.
(5) Income taxes are primarily from foreign operations which support the automotive and mobile navigation segments.
(6) We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring and customer support. Accordingly, adjusted EBITDA on billings does not reflect all costs associated with billings.





Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
Non-GAAP metrics for the Advertising segment and the combined Automotive and Mobile Navigation segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
GAAP
Consolidated
 
Non-GAAP Consolidated
 
Non-GAAP Advertising
 
Automotive (1)
 
Mobile Navigation (1)
 
Total
Non-GAAP Automotive and Mobile Navigation (1)
Revenue
 
$
129,293

 
 
 
$
20,037

 
$
94,487

 
$
14,769

 
$
109,256

Cost of revenue
 
69,870

 
 
 
9,669

 
56,095

 
4,106

 
60,201

Gross profit
 
59,423

 
 
 
10,368

 
$
38,392

 
$
10,663

 
49,055

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
53,425

 
 
 
3,786

(2) 
 
 
 
 
49,639

Sales and marketing
 
16,525

 
 
 
7,762

(2) 
 
 
 
 
8,763

General and administrative
 
17,848

 
 
 
996

(3) 
 
 
 
 
16,852

Legal settlement and contingencies
 
6,424

 
 
 

(4) 
 
 
 
 
6,424

Total operating expenses:
 
94,222

 
 
 
12,544

 
 
 
 
 
81,678

Loss from operations
 
(34,799
)
 
 
 
(2,176
)
 
 
 
 
 
(32,623
)
Interest and other income (expense), net
 
1,152

 
 
 

(5) 
 
 
 
 
1,152

Loss before provision for income taxes
 
(33,647
)
 
 
 
(2,176
)
 
 
 
 
 
(31,471
)
Provision for income taxes
 
805

 
 
 

(6) 
 
 
 
 
805

Net loss
 
$
(34,452
)
 
$
(34,452
)
 
$
(2,176
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(32,276
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Legal settlement and contingencies
 
 
 
6,424

 

(4) 
 
 
 
 
6,424

Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
7,154

 
657

(2) 
 
 
 
 
6,497

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
 
 
1,886

 
153

(2) 
 
 
 
 
1,733

Interest and other income (expense), net
 
 
 
(1,152
)
 

(5) 
 
 
 
 
(1,152
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
805

 

(6) 
 
 
 
 
805

Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
$
(19,335
)
 
$
(1,366
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(17,969
)
Change in deferred revenue
 
 
 
37,815

 

 
 
 
 
 
37,815

Change in deferred costs(7)
 
 
 
(24,140
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(24,140
)
Adjusted EBITDA on billings(7)
 
 
 
$
(5,660
)
 
$
(1,366
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(4,294
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Automotive and mobile navigation segments share many of the same technologies and resources. Accordingly, we are unable to allocate the operating expenses, other income (expense), net and provision (benefit) for income taxes to these individual segments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 For purposes of calculating the Non-GAAP net loss attributable to the advertising segment :
(2) These expenses represent costs directly attributable to the advertising segment.
(3) These expenses represent actual general and administrative costs directly attributable to the advertising segment as well as an allocation of certain shared corporate costs that directly benefit the advertising segment such as accounting and human resource services.
(4) Legal settlement and contingencies are not related to the advertising segment.
(5) Expenses or income cannot be directly allocated to the advertising segment.
(6) Income taxes are primarily from foreign operations which support the automotive and mobile navigation segments.
(7) We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring and customer support. Accordingly, adjusted EBITDA on net billings does not reflect all costs associated with billings.





Telenav, Inc.
Unaudited Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in thousands)
Non-GAAP metrics for the Advertising segment and the combined Automotive and Mobile Navigation segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
GAAP
Consolidated
 
Non-GAAP Consolidated
 
Non-GAAP Advertising
 
Automotive (1)
 
Mobile Navigation (1)
 
Total
Non-GAAP Automotive and Mobile Navigation (1)
Revenue
 
$
135,592

 
 
 
$
16,695

 
$
98,306

 
$
20,591

 
$
118,897

Cost of revenue
 
74,025

 
 
 
9,538

 
58,947

 
5,540

 
64,487

Gross profit
 
61,567

 
 
 
7,157

 
$
39,359

 
$
15,051

 
54,410

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
51,630

 
 
 
3,508

(2) 
 
 
 
 
48,122

Sales and marketing
 
20,315

 
 
 
11,097

(2) 
 
 
 
 
9,218

General and administrative
 
16,850

 
 
 
1,538

(3) 
 
 
 
 
15,312

Legal settlement and contingencies
 
750

 
 
 

(4) 
 
 
 
 
750

Restructuring
 
(1,361
)
 
 
 
(229
)
(2) 
 
 
 
 
(1,132
)
Total operating expenses:
 
88,184

 
 
 
15,914

 
 
 
 
 
72,270

Loss from operations
 
(26,617
)
 
 
 
(8,757
)
 
 
 
 
 
(17,860
)
Interest and other income (expense), net
 
(277
)
 
 
 

(5) 
 
 
 
 
(277
)
Loss before provision for income taxes
 
(26,894
)
 
 
 
(8,757
)
 
 
 
 
 
(18,137
)
Benefit from income taxes
 
429

 
 
 

(6) 
 
 
 
 
429

Net loss
 
$
(27,323
)
 
$
(27,323
)
 
$
(8,757
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(18,566
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Legal settlement and contingencies
 
 
 
750

 

(4) 
 
 
 
 
750

Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
8,887

 
855

(2) 
 
 
 
 
8,032

Restructuring accrual
 
 
 
(1,361
)
 
(229
)
(2) 
 
 
 
 
(1,132
)
Deferred rent reversal due to lease termination
 
 
 
(1,242
)
 
(300
)
(2) 
 
 
 
 
(942
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
 
 
2,696

 
750

(2) 
 
 
 
 
1,946

Interest and other income (expense), net
 
 
 
277

 

(5) 
 
 
 
 
277

Provision for income taxes
 
 
 
429

 

(6) 
 
 
 
 
429

Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
$
(16,887
)
 
$
(7,681
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(9,206
)
Change in deferred revenue
 
 
 
13,879

 

 
 
 
 
 
13,879

Change in deferred costs(7)
 
 
 
(7,276
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
(7,276
)
Adjusted EBITDA on billings(7)
 
 
 
$
(10,284
)
 
$
(7,681
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,603
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Automotive and mobile navigation segments share many of the same technologies and resources. Accordingly, we are unable to allocate the operating expenses, other income (expense), net and provision (benefit) for income taxes to these individual segments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 For purposes of calculating the Non-GAAP net loss attributable to the advertising segment :
(2) These expenses represent costs directly attributable to the advertising segment.
(3) These expenses represent actual general and administrative costs directly attributable to the advertising segment as well as an allocation of certain shared corporate costs that directly benefit the advertising segment such as accounting and human resource services.
(4) Legal settlement and contingencies are not related to the advertising segment.
(5) Expenses or income cannot be directly allocated to the advertising segment.
(6) Income taxes are primarily from foreign operations which support the automotive and mobile navigation segments.
(7) We expect to incur additional costs in the future due to requirements to provide ongoing provisioning of services such as hosting, monitoring and customer support. Accordingly, adjusted EBITDA on billings does not reflect all costs associated with billings.