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10-K - 10-K - DURECT CORPdrrx-10k_20161231.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - DURECT CORPdrrx-ex322_8.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - DURECT CORPdrrx-ex321_9.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - DURECT CORPdrrx-ex312_12.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - DURECT CORPdrrx-ex311_13.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - DURECT CORPdrrx-ex231_11.htm

Exhibit 12.1

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(34,509

)

 

$

(22,663

)

 

$

(22,110

)

 

$

(21,452

)

 

$

16,200

 

Fixed charges

 

 

3,030

 

 

 

2,978

 

 

 

1,858

 

 

 

607

 

 

 

620

 

Total Earnings

 

$

(31,479

)

 

$

(19,685

)

 

$

(20,252

)

 

$

(20,845

)

 

$

16,820

 

Fixed Charges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

2,288

 

 

$

2,236

 

 

$

1,151

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

7

 

Portion of rent expense representative of interest

 

 

742

 

 

 

742

 

 

 

707

 

 

 

601

 

 

 

613

 

Total Fixed Charges

 

$

3,030

 

 

$

2,978

 

 

$

1,858

 

 

$

607

 

 

$

620

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.1

 

 

(1)

For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of net income (loss) plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of debt expense and discount or premium related to indebtedness, whether expensed or capitalized, and that portion of rental payments under operating leases we believe to be representative of interest. Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $34.5 million, $22.7 million, $22.1 million, and $21.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2012 included recognition of $35.4 million of collaborative research and development revenue as a result of the termination of the Company’s agreements with Nycomed, Pfizer and Hospira. Excluding the recognition of $35.4 million of deferred revenue, earnings would have been insufficient to cover fixed charges by $19.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.