UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
  
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): March 13, 2017
  
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
 
 
 
 
Kansas
 
1-13687
 
48-0905805
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
1707 Market Place Blvd, Suite 200
Irving, Texas
 
75063
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(972) 258-8507
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

1


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On March 13, 2017, CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter ended January 1, 2017. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information furnished in this Current Report on Form 8-K and the press release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in that filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits
 
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
 
 
99.1
Press Release of CEC Entertainment, Inc. dated March 13, 2017

2


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
 
 
 
 
Date: March 14, 2017
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ Dale R. Black
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dale R. Black
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

3


EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
 
 
99.1
  
Press Release of CEC Entertainment, Inc. dated March 13, 2017


4


Exhibit 99.1
News Release                                            
CEC Entertainment, Inc. Reports
Financial Results for the 2016 Fourth Quarter

IRVING, Texas - March 13, 2017 - CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”) today announced financial results for its fourth quarter ended January 1, 2017.
Total revenues increased 3.1% over the prior year fiscal fourth quarter, excluding the impact of the extra week of operations in 2015 (1), to $204.6 million
On a fiscal period basis, excluding an extra week of operations in 2015, fourth quarter same venue sales for our Chuck E. Cheese’s and Peter Piper Pizza venues increased 3.1% over the 2015 fiscal fourth quarter
Fourth quarter same venue sales for our Chuck E. Cheese’s and Peter Piper Pizza venues, excluding the extra week of operations in 2015, decreased 1.6% on a same calendar week basis, compared to the prior year
Fiscal year 2016 same venue sales, excluding the impact of the extra week of operations, finished up 2.8% on a calendar week basis and 3.0% on a fiscal week basis
The new PlayPass system was deployed in 268 venues as of January 1, 2017

“In the fourth quarter, we continued to make great progress in advancing our brand and enhancing the experience we deliver to our guests,” said Tom Leverton, Chief Executive Officer. “Throughout 2016 we introduced PlayPass to 227 venues, implemented our labor and inventory management systems, launched a national lunchtime buffet program and continued to refine our marketing messaging. Additionally, we successfully opened the first four new Company-operated Peter Piper Pizza venues since we purchased the brand in 2014, and our franchisees opened 14 new international locations. Looking into 2017, we expect to complete the PlayPass implementation nationwide and expand our Peter Piper presence further, while continuing to further refine our food and entertainment offerings and continually enhance our in-store experience.”
Fourth Quarter Results (1)  
Same venue sales for our Company-operated venues increased 3.1%, and total revenues increased $6.3 million to $204.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2016, excluding the impact of the additional week of operations in the fourth quarter of 2015. The extra week contributed $24.7 million of revenue to the 2015 quarter which resulted in total revenue in the 2015 quarter of $223.1 million. In addition to the extra week, the shift of the Christmas and New Year’s holidays from Friday in 2015 to a Sunday in 2016 negatively impacted revenue, offset by the increase in same venue sales at both our Chuck E. Cheese’s and Peter Piper Pizza brands on a 52-week fiscal period basis. Additionally, Company venue sales for the fourth quarter of 2016 were impacted by approximately $2.5 million of incremental deferred revenue compared to the 2015 quarter, as a result of the implementation of our proprietary PlayPass card system.
The Company reported a net loss of $10.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, compared to a net loss of $14.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2015. The Company estimates the extra week of operations in fiscal 2015 benefited the fourth quarter of 2015 net income by $3.5 million. In addition to the extra week of operations in 2015, net income was impacted by improved results of operations on a 52-week basis, and a decrease in Merger related litigation costs and marketing costs, offset by $2.5 million in incremental deferred revenue as a result of the implementation of PlayPass.
Fourth quarter 2016 Adjusted EBITDA increased $3.2 million, or 9.5%, to $36.9 million excluding the estimated $11.5 million attributable to the additional week of operations in 2015. For the 14 week period in the fourth quarter of 2015, Adjusted EBITDA was $45.2 million.
________________
(1) 
Our fiscal year ending January 1, 2017 (fiscal 2016) consisted of 52 weeks and our fiscal year ended January 3, 2016 (fiscal 2015) consisted of 53 weeks. As a result of the 53-week fiscal year in 2015, our 2016 fiscal year began one calendar week later than our 2015 fiscal year. In order to provide useful information and to better analyze our business, we have provided same venue sales presented on both a fiscal week basis and calendar week basis. Same venue sales change on a calendar week basis compares the results for the period from October 3, 2016 through January 1, 2017 (weeks 40 through 52 of our 2016 fiscal year) to the results for the period from October 5, 2015 through January 3, 2016 (weeks 41 through 53 of our 2015 fiscal year). We believe same venue sales change calculated on a same calendar week basis, excluding the additional week of operations in fiscal 2015, is more indicative of the operating trends in our business. However, we also recognize that same venue sales change calculated on a fiscal week basis is a useful measure when analyzing year-over-year changes in our financial results.
(2) 
For our definition of Adjusted EBITDA, see the financial table “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included within this press release.

1


Balance Sheet and Liquidity
As of January 1, 2017, cash and cash equivalents were $61.0 million, and the principal outstanding on our debt was $1.0 billion, with net availability of $140.1 million on our undrawn revolving credit facility. During the fourth quarter of 2016, we had capital expenditures of $23.8 million, of which $7.5 million related to our PlayPass initiative and another $10.0 million related to other growth initiatives. In addition, we had $1.5 million in capital expenditures related to IT initiatives.
As of January 1, 2017, the Company’s system-wide portfolio consisted of:
 
 
Chuck E. Cheese’s
 
Peter Piper Pizza
 
Total
Company operated
 
523

 
36

 
559

Domestic franchised
 
29

 
62

 
91

International franchised
 
51

 
46

 
97

Total
 
603

 
144

 
747

Conference Call Information:
The Company will host a conference call beginning at 9:00 a.m. Central Time on Tuesday, March 14, 2017. The call can be accessed by dialing (855) 743-8451 or (330) 968-0151 for international participants and conference code 64919880.
A replay of the call will be available from 12:00 p.m. Central Time on March 14, 2017 through 11:00 p.m. Central Time on March 21, 2017. The replay of the call can be accessed by dialing (800) 585-8367 or (404) 537-3406 for international participants and conference code 64919880.
About CEC Entertainment, Inc.
For 40 years, CEC Entertainment has served as the nationally recognized leader in family dining and entertainment with both its Chuck E. Cheese’s and Peter Piper Pizza restaurants.  As the place where a million happy birthdays are celebrated every year, Chuck E. Cheese’s goal is to create positive, lifelong memories for families through fun, food, and play and is the place Where A Kid Can Be A Kid®. Committed to providing a fun, safe environment, Chuck E. Cheese’s helps protect families through industry-leading programs such as Kid Check®. As a strong advocate for its local communities, Chuck E. Cheese’s has donated more than $14 million to schools through its fundraising programs and supports its national charity partner, Big Brothers Big Sisters. Peter Piper Pizza, with its neighborhood pizzeria feel, features dining, entertainment and carryout. The solution to ‘family night out’, Peter Piper Pizza takes pride in delivering a food first, parent friendly experience that reconnects family and friends. Expanding nationally, Peter Piper Pizza recently opened locations in Oklahoma and Nevada featuring an all new prototype design. As of January 1, 2017 the Company and its franchisees operated a system of 603 Chuck E. Cheese’s and 144 Peter Piper Pizza venues, with locations in 47 states and 12 foreign countries and territories. For more information, visit chuckecheese.com and peterpiperpizza.com.

Investor Inquiries:                            Media Inquiries:
Dale R. Black                                Christelle Dupont
EVP & CFO                                Public Relations Manager
CEC Entertainment, Inc.                            CEC Entertainment, Inc.
(972) 258-4525                             (972) 258-4223
dblack@cecentertainment.com                        cdupont@cecentertainment.com
                    

2


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "target," "will," "would" and, in each case, their negative or other various or comparable terminology. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this press release, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, objectives of management and expected market growth, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future events and, therefore, involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2016. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ from those anticipated, estimated or expected. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to:
our strategy, outlook and growth prospects;
our operational and financial targets and dividend policy;
our planned expansion of the venue base and the implementation of the new design in our existing venues;
general economic trends and trends in the industry and markets; and
the competitive environment in which we operate.
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our results to vary from expectations include, but are not limited to:
negative publicity and changes in consumer preference;
our ability to successfully expand and update our current venue base;
our ability to successfully implement our marketing strategy;
our ability to compete effectively in an environment of intense competition;
our ability to weather economic uncertainty and changes in consumer discretionary spending;
increases in food, labor and other operating costs;
our ability to successfully open international franchises and to operate under the U.S. and foreign anti-corruption laws that govern those international ventures;
risks related to our substantial indebtedness;
failure of our information technology systems to support our current and growing businesses;
disruptions to our commodity distribution system;
our dependence on third-party vendors to provide us with sufficient quantities of new entertainment-related equipment, prizes and merchandise at acceptable prices;
risks from product liability claims and product recalls;
the impact of governmental laws and regulations and the outcomes of legal proceedings;
potential liability under certain state property laws;
fluctuations in our financial results due to new venue openings;
local conditions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks and other events and public health issues;
the seasonality of our business;
inadequate insurance coverage;
labor shortages and immigration reform;
loss of certain personnel;
our ability to adequately protect our trademarks or other proprietary rights;
risks associated with owning and leasing real estate, as well as the risks from any forced venue relocation or closure;
our ability to pay our fixed rental payments;
our ability to successfully integrate the operations of companies we acquire;
impairment charges for goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets or other long-lived assets; and

3


our failure to maintain adequate internal controls over our financial and management systems.
The forward-looking statements made in this press release reflect our views with respect to future events as of the date of this press release and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this press release and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or review publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this report. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, merger, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may undertake. We qualify all of our forward -looking statements by these cautionary statements.
- financial tables follow -

4


CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except percentages)



 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
January 1,
2017
 
January 3,
2016
 
January 1,
2017
 
January 3,
2016
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and beverage sales
$
93,469

 
45.7
 %
 
$
99,170

 
44.5
 %
 
$
415,059

 
44.9
 %
 
$
408,095

 
44.2
 %
Entertainment and merchandise sales
106,277

 
51.9
 %
 
119,657

 
53.6
 %
 
490,255

 
53.1
 %
 
497,015

 
53.9
 %
Total Company venue sales
199,746

 
97.6
 %
 
218,827

 
98.1
 %
 
905,314

 
98.0
 %
 
905,110

 
98.1
 %
Franchise fees and royalties
4,898

 
2.4
 %
 
4,238

 
1.9
 %
 
18,339

 
2.0
 %
 
17,479

 
1.9
 %
Total revenues
204,644

 
100.0
 %
 
223,065

 
100.0
 %
 
923,653

 
100.0
 %
 
922,589

 
100.0
 %
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company venue operating costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of food and beverage (exclusive of items shown separately below) (1)
23,613

 
25.3
 %
 
26,225

 
26.4
 %
 
104,315

 
25.1
 %
 
104,434

 
25.6
 %
Cost of entertainment and merchandise (exclusive of items shown separately below) (2)
7,010

 
6.6
 %
 
8,120

 
6.8
 %
 
32,014

 
6.5
 %
 
31,519

 
6.3
 %
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise (3)
30,623

 
15.3
 %
 
34,345

 
15.7
 %
 
136,329

 
15.1
 %
 
135,953

 
15.0
 %
Labor expenses (3)
60,256

 
30.2
 %
 
64,179

 
29.3
 %
 
251,426

 
27.8
 %
 
250,584

 
27.7
 %
Depreciation and amortization (3)
28,287

 
14.2
 %
 
28,630

 
13.1
 %
 
113,316

 
12.5
 %
 
115,236

 
12.7
 %
Rent expense (3)
23,688

 
11.9
 %
 
23,971

 
11.0
 %
 
96,006

 
10.6
 %
 
96,669

 
10.7
 %
Other venue operating expenses (3)
36,726

 
18.4
 %
 
37,643

 
17.2
 %
 
148,869

 
16.4
 %
 
143,078

 
15.8
 %
Total Company venue operating costs (3)
179,580

 
89.9
 %
 
188,768

 
86.3
 %
 
745,946

 
82.4
 %
 
741,520

 
81.9
 %
Other costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising expense
9,365

 
4.6
 %
 
10,807

 
4.8
 %
 
46,142

 
5.0
 %
 
47,146

 
5.1
 %
General and administrative expenses
16,041

 
7.8
 %
 
17,381

 
7.8
 %
 
67,264

 
7.3
 %
 
66,003

 
7.2
 %
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs
(50
)
 
 %
 
7,976

 
3.6
 %
 
1,299

 
0.1
 %
 
11,914

 
1.3
 %
Asset impairments
778

 
0.4
 %
 

 
 %
 
1,550

 
0.2
 %
 
875

 
0.1
 %
Total operating costs and expenses
205,714

 
100.5
 %
 
224,932

 
100.8
 %
 
862,201

 
93.3
 %
 
867,458

 
94.0
 %
Operating income (loss)
(1,070
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
(1,867
)
 
(0.8
)%
 
61,452

 
6.7
 %
 
55,131

 
6.0
 %
Interest expense
16,326

 
8.0
 %
 
18,550

 
8.3
 %
 
67,745

 
7.3
 %
 
70,582

 
7.7
 %
Loss before income taxes
(17,396
)
 
(8.5
)%
 
(20,417
)
 
(9.2
)%
 
(6,293
)
 
(0.7
)%
 
(15,451
)
 
(1.7
)%
Income tax benefit
(7,270
)
 
(3.6
)%
 
(6,259
)
 
(2.8
)%
 
(2,626
)
 
(0.3
)%
 
(2,941
)
 
(0.3
)%
Net loss
$
(10,126
)
 
(4.9
)%
 
$
(14,158
)
 
(6.3
)%
 
$
(3,667
)
 
(0.4
)%
 
$
(12,510
)
 
(1.4
)%
________________
Percentages are expressed as a percent of total revenues (except as otherwise noted).
(1)    Percentage amount expressed as a percentage of food and beverage sales.
(2)    Percentage amount expressed as a percentage of entertainment and merchandise sales.
(3)    Percentage amount expressed as a percentage of total Company venue sales.
Due to rounding, percentages presented in the table above may not sum to total. The percentage amounts for the components of cost of food and beverage and the cost of entertainment and merchandise may not sum to total due to the fact that cost of food and beverage and cost of entertainment and merchandise are expressed as a percentage of related food and beverage sales and entertainment and merchandise sales, as opposed to total Company venue sales.

5


CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share information)

 
 
January 1,
2017
 
January 3,
2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
61,023

 
$
50,654

Other current assets
 
63,938

 
67,434

Total current assets
 
124,961

 
118,088

Property and equipment, net
 
592,886

 
629,047

Goodwill
 
483,876

 
483,876

Intangible assets, net
 
484,083

 
488,095

Other noncurrent assets
 
24,306

 
13,929

Total assets
 
$
1,710,112

 
$
1,733,035

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, current portion
 
$
7,613

 
$
7,650

Other current liabilities
 
102,578

 
106,463

Total current liabilities
 
110,191

 
114,113

Capital lease obligations, less current portion
 
13,602

 
15,044

Bank indebtedness and other long term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion
 
968,266

 
971,333

Deferred tax liability
 
186,290

 
201,734

Other noncurrent liabilities
 
225,758

 
222,265

Total liabilities
 
1,504,107

 
1,524,489

Stockholder’s equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000 shares; 200 shares issued as of January 1, 2017 and January 3, 2016
 

 

Capital in excess of par value
 
357,166

 
356,460

Accumulated deficit
 
(148,265
)
 
(144,598
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(2,896
)
 
(3,316
)
Total stockholder’s equity
 
206,005

 
208,546

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity
 
$
1,710,112

 
$
1,733,035



6


CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
January 1,
2017
 
January 3,
2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
Net loss
 
$
(3,667
)
 
$
(12,510
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 

  Depreciation and amortization
 
119,569

 
119,294

  Deferred income taxes
 
(15,521
)
 
(16,748
)
  Stock-based compensation expense
 
689

 
838

  Amortization of lease related liabilities
 
(448
)
 
87

  Amortization of original issue discount and deferred debt financing costs
 
4,546

 
4,634

  Loss on asset disposals, net
 
8,520

 
7,729

  Asset impairments
 
1,550

 
875

  Non-cash rent expense
 
6,873

 
8,218

  Other adjustments
 
(70
)
 
(951
)
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 Operating assets
 
(5,036
)
 
(6,433
)
 Operating liabilities
 
1,682

 
(4,420
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
118,687

 
100,613

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
  Acquisition of Peter Piper Pizza
 

 
(663
)
  Purchases of property and equipment
 
(88,680
)
 
(73,034
)
  Development of internal use software
 
(10,455
)
 
(4,802
)
  Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
 
696

 
308

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(98,439
)
 
(78,191
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
  Repayments on senior term loan
 
(7,600
)
 
(9,500
)
  Other financing activities
 
(2,495
)
 
(72,099
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(10,095
)
 
(81,599
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash
 
216

 
(1,163
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
 
10,369

 
(60,340
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
50,654

 
110,994

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
61,023

 
$
50,654


7


CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except percentages)


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Certain financial measures presented in this press release, such as Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues (“Adjusted EBITDA Margin”) are not recognized terms under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Company believes that the presentation of these measures is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain material non-cash items and about unusual items that the Company’s management does not expect to continue at the same level in the future, as well as other items. Further, the Company believes that these measures provide a meaningful measure of operating profitability because the Company’s management uses them for performance evaluations and compensation measures for the Company’s executives, to supplement GAAP measures of performance in the evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s business strategies, to make budgeting decisions and to compare the Company’s performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. The Company also presents Adjusted EBITDA because it is substantially similar to Credit Agreement EBITDA, a measure used in calculating financial ratios and other calculations under our debt agreements, except for the Change in deferred amusement revenue. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, the Company provides a basis for comparison of its business operations between current, past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.
The Company’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA allows for the exclusion of certain non-cash and other income and expense items that are used in calculating net income (loss) from continuing operations. However, these are items that may recur, vary greatly and can be difficult to predict. They can represent the effect of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. In addition, certain of these items can represent the reduction of cash that could be used for other corporate purposes. These measures should not be considered as alternatives to operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance, or cash flows as measures of liquidity. These measures have important limitations as analytical tools, and users should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, the Company relies primarily on its GAAP results and uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin only supplementally.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the periods shown:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
January 1,
2017
 
January 3,
2016
 
January 1,
2017
 
January 3,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
204,644

 
$
223,065

 
$
923,653

923,653

$
922,589

Net loss as reported
$
(10,126
)
 
(14,158
)
 
(3,667
)
 
(12,510
)
Interest expense
16,326

 
18,550

 
67,745

 
70,582

Income tax benefit
(7,270
)
 
(6,259
)
 
(2,626
)
 
(2,941
)
Depreciation and amortization
29,402

 
29,697

 
119,569

 
119,294

Non-cash impairments, gain or loss on disposal
3,001

 
3,191

 
10,070

 
8,934

Non-cash stock-based compensation
167

 
106

 
689

 
838

Rent expense book to cash
1,375

 
2,021

 
7,852

 
9,100

Franchise revenue, net cash received
(14
)
 
895

 
113

 
1,217

Impact of purchase accounting
654

 
398

 
1,380

 
995

Venue pre-opening costs
702

 
253

 
1,591

 
792

One-time items
686

 
10,333

 
5,146

 
22,448

Cost savings initiatives

 
682

 
62

 
2,187

Change in deferred amusement revenue
2,033

 
(512
)
 
4,388

 
851

Adjusted EBITDA
$
36,936

 
$
45,197

 
$
212,312

 
$
221,787

Adjusted EBITDA Margin
18.0
%
 
20.3
%
 
23.0
%
 
24.0
%


8


CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
VENUE COUNT INFORMATION
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
 
January 1,
2017
 
January 3,
2016
 
January 1,
2017
 
January 3,
2016
Number of Company-owned venues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
557

 
556

 
556

 
559

New (1)
 
2

 
2

 
6

 
5

Closed (1)
 

 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(8
)
End of period
 
559

 
556

 
559

 
556

Number of franchised venues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
185

 
173

 
176

 
172

New (2)
 
5

 
4

 
16

 
12

Closed (2)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(8
)
End of period
 
188

 
176

 
188

 
176

Total number of venues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of period
 
742

 
729

 
732

 
731

New (3)
 
7

 
6

 
22

 
17

Closed (3)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(7
)
 
(16
)
End of period
 
747

 
732

 
747

 
732

________________
(1) 
The number of new and closed Company-operated venues during the fourth quarter of 2015 and the 2015 fiscal year included one and two venues, respectively, that were relocated.
(2) 
The number of new and closed franchise venues during the 2015 fiscal year included two venues that were relocated.
(3) 
The number of new and closed venues during the fourth quarter of 2015 and the 2015 fiscal year included one and four venues, respectively, that were relocated.


9