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8-K - HLI 12.31.16 8-K - HOULIHAN LOKEY, INC.hli-12312016x8k.htm
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Houlihan Lokey Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2017 Financial Results

Third Quarter Fiscal 2017 Revenue of $248 million, up 21% Year-Over-Year
Third Quarter Fiscal 2017 Diluted EPS of $0.51, up 46% Year-Over-Year
Adjusted Third Quarter Fiscal 2017 Diluted EPS of $0.57, up 21% Year-Over-Year
Increased Dividend by 18% to $0.20 per Share for Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2017


LOS ANGELES and NEW YORK - February 1, 2017 - Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (NYSE: HLI) (“Houlihan Lokey”, the “Company”), the global investment bank, today reported financial results for its third quarter ended December 31, 2016. For the third quarter, total revenue grew 21% to a third quarter record of $248 million, as compared with $206 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015.
Net income grew 50% to $34 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, compared with $23 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. Adjusted net income for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016 grew 23% to $38 million, or $0.57 per diluted share, compared with $31 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015.
"We are pleased to have achieved record results for the quarter and the first nine months of the fiscal year with all three of our business segments reporting strong year-to-date revenue growth from the previous year. Our firm continues to benefit from the ongoing investments we have made over the last few years, as well as an improved business and market environment over the last quarter,” stated Scott Beiser, Chief Executive Officer of Houlihan Lokey.
Selected Financial Data
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
 
U.S. GAAP
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Fee revenue
$247,680
 
$205,523
 
$614,991
 
$510,169
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee compensation and benefits
164,971

 
135,981

 
411,677

 
340,926

Non-compensation expenses
25,886

 
25,856

 
78,653

 
84,340

Total operating expenses
190,857

 
161,837

 
490,330

 
425,266

Operating income
56,823

 
43,686

 
124,661

 
84,903

Other income (expense), net
(1,084
)
 
(1,094
)
 
(2,741
)
 
(106
)
Income before provision for income taxes
55,739

 
42,592

 
121,920

 
84,797

Provision for income taxes
21,759

 
19,931

 
47,653

 
37,810

Net income
33,980

 
22,661

 
74,267

 
46,987

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(26
)
Net income attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc.
$33,980
 
$22,661
 
$74,267
 
$46,961
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income per share of common stock
$0.51
 
$0.35
 
$1.11
 
$0.75





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Revenues

For the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, total fee revenue grew 21% to $248 million from $206 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. For the quarter, Corporate Finance (“CF”) revenues decreased 1%, Financial Restructuring (“FR”) revenues increased 80%, and Financial Advisory Services (“FAS”) revenues increased 10% when compared with the third quarter ended December 31, 2015.

Expenses
 
The Company’s employee compensation and benefits and non-compensation expenses during the periods presented and described below are on a GAAP, an adjusted, and an adjusted awarded basis, as appropriate.

(Unaudited and in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
U.S. GAAP
 
Adjusted (Non-GAAP)*
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee compensation and benefits
$164,971
 
$135,981
 
$158,516
 
$128,315
% of Revenues
66.6
%
 
66.2
%
 
64.0
%
 
62.4
%
Non-compensation expenses
$25,886
 
$25,856
 
$25,886
 
$24,460
% of Revenues
10.5
%
 
12.6
%
 
10.5
%
 
11.9
%
Total operating expenses
$190,857
 
$161,837
 
$184,402
 
$152,775
% of Revenues
77.1
%
 
78.7
%
 
74.5
%
 
74.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted awarded employee compensation and benefits
 
 
 
 
$162,233
 
$133,952
% of Revenues
 
 
 
 
65.5
%
 
65.2
%
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
U.S. GAAP
 
Adjusted (Non-GAAP)*
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee compensation and benefits
$411,677
 
$340,926
 
$392,216
 
$332,446
% of Revenues
66.9
%
 
66.8
%
 
63.8
%
 
65.2
%
Non-compensation expenses
$78,653
 
$84,340
 
$78,653
 
$67,914
% of Revenues
12.8
%
 
16.5
%
 
12.8
%
 
13.3
%
Total operating expenses
$490,330
 
$425,266
 
$470,869
 
$400,360
% of Revenues
79.7
%
 
83.4
%
 
76.6
%
 
78.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted awarded employee compensation and benefits
 
 
 
 
$401,900
 
$343,872
% of Revenues
 
 
 
 
65.4
%
 
67.4
%

*Note: The adjusted and adjusted awarded figures represent non-GAAP information. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the tables at the end of this release for an explanation of the adjustments and reconciliations to the comparable GAAP numbers.



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Total operating expenses were $191 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, an increase of 18% when compared with $162 million in operating expenses for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. Employee compensation and benefits expenses were $165 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, compared with $136 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. The increase in employee compensation and benefits expenses was primarily a result of the growth in revenues for the quarter.
Total adjusted operating expenses were $184 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, an increase of 21% when compared with $153 million in adjusted operating expenses for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. Adjusted employee compensation and benefits expenses were $159 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, compared with $128 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. The additional adjusted employee compensation and benefits expenses were primarily a result of the growth in revenues for the quarter. This resulted in an adjusted awarded compensation ratio of 65.5% for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, versus 65.2% for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015.
Total non-compensation expenses were $26 million for the third quarter ended both December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Non-compensation expenses remained flat primarily as a result of increases in general operating expenses during the third quarter fiscal 2017 that was essentially offset by third quarter fiscal 2016 costs incurred related to the Company’s acquisitions that did not occur in the third quarter fiscal 2017.
Adjusted non-compensation expenses were $26 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, compared with $24 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. The rise in adjusted non-compensation expenses was primarily a result of an increase in general operating expenses.
 
Segment Reporting for the Third Quarter
For the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, Corporate Finance revenue was $123 million, compared with $124 million during the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. CF closed 50 transactions in the third quarter, versus 52 transactions in the same quarter last year. Segment profit equaled $40 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, compared with $35 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015, an increase of 14%. Profitability increased primarily as a result of lower employee compensation and benefits.

(Unaudited and in $ thousands)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Corporate Finance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$123,240
 
$124,133
 
$319,483
 
$292,461
Segment Profit¹
40,423

 
35,346

 
91,517

 
79,155

# of MDs
90

 
93

 
90

 
93

# of Closed Transactions
50

 
52

 
154

 
122

For the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, Financial Restructuring revenue grew 80% to $90 million, compared with $50 million during the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. The growth in revenues was driven by an increase in the number of closed transactions as well as an increase in the average transaction fee per closed transaction. FR closed 23 transactions in the third quarter ended December 31, 2016 versus 14 transactions in the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. Segment profit was $25 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, compared with $14 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015, an increase of 76%. The increase in profitability was a result of the corresponding increase in revenues.


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(Unaudited and in $ thousands)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Financial Restructuring
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$90,180
 
$50,216
 
$203,372
 
$130,139
Segment Profit¹
24,664

 
14,021

 
55,542

 
34,468

# of MDs
42

 
42

 
42

 
42

# of Closed Transactions
23

 
14

 
45

 
35

For the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, Financial Advisory Services revenue grew 10% to $34 million, compared with $31 million in the third quarter ended December 31, 2015. Revenues for FAS increased primarily as a result of (i) strong performance by our transaction advisory, portfolio valuation and strategic consulting product lines and (ii) an increase in average project fees for the quarter. This increase in revenues was partially offset by a decline in revenues for our transaction-based product lines. Segment profit was $9 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, compared with $8 million for the third quarter ended December 31, 2015, an increase of 11%. Segment profitability increased primarily as a result of the corresponding increase in revenues. FAS generated 517 fee events in the third quarter ended December 31, 2016, versus 506 fee events during the same quarter last year.

(Unaudited and in $ thousands)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Financial Advisory Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$34,260
 
$31,174
 
$92,136
 
$87,569
Segment Profit¹
8,507

 
7,688

 
21,777

 
20,785

# of MDs
34

 
34

 
34

 
34

# of Fee Events2
517

 
506

 
950

 
902

1.
We adjust the compensation expense for a business segment in situations where an employee assigned to one business segment is performing work in another business segment and we want to adequately reflect the compensation expense in the business segment where the revenue is being booked.
2.
A Fee Event includes any engagement that involves revenue activity during the measurement period based on a revenue minimum of $1,000.



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Balance Sheet and Capital Allocation
The Board of Directors of the Company declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per share of Class A and Class B common stock. The dividend will be payable on March 15, 2017 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 3, 2017.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $254 million of cash and cash equivalents, and loans payable aggregating $44 million.
 
Investor Conference Call and Webcast
The Company will host a conference call and live webcast at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on Wednesday, February 1, 2017, to discuss its third quarter fiscal 2017 results. The number to call is 1-888-523-1225 (domestic) or 1-719-325-2354 (international). A live webcast will be available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website. A replay of the conference call will be available on February 1, 2017 through February 8, 2017, by dialing 1-844-512-2921 (domestic) or 1-412-317-6671 (international) and entering the passcode 4968822#. A replay of the webcast will be archived and available on the Company’s website.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. You can identify these statements by our use of the words “assumes,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “guidance,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” and similar expressions that do not relate to historical matters. You should exercise caution in interpreting and relying on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond the Company’s control and could materially affect actual results, performance, or achievements. For a further description of such factors, you should read the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted net income, total and on a per share basis, and adjusted operating expenses are presented and discussed in this earnings press release and are non-GAAP measures that management believes, when presented together with comparable GAAP measures, are useful to investors in understanding the Company’s operating results. Adjusted net income and adjusted operating expenses remove the significant accounting impact of one-time charges associated with the Company’s IPO and other matters, as set forth in the tables at the end of this release.
Adjusted net income and adjusted operating expenses as calculated by the Company are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Additionally, adjusted net income is not a measurement of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to the Company’s financial information determined under GAAP. For a description of the Company’s use of adjusted net income and a reconciliation with net income, as well as a reconciliation of the specific line items in adjusted operating expenses, see the section of this press release titled “Reconciliation of GAAP to Adjusted Financial Information.” Please refer to our financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, for purposes of evaluating our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.


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About Houlihan Lokey
Houlihan Lokey (NYSE: HLI) is a global investment bank with expertise in mergers and acquisitions, capital markets, financial restructuring, valuation, and strategic consulting. The firm serves corporations, institutions, and governments worldwide with offices in the United States, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region. Independent advice and intellectual rigor are hallmarks of our commitment to client success across our advisory services. Houlihan Lokey is ranked as the No. 1 M&A advisor for all U.S. transactions, the No. 1 global restructuring advisor, and the No. 1 global M&A fairness opinion advisor over the past 15 years, according to Thomson Reuters. For more information, please visit www.HL.com.

Contact Information:
Investor Relations:
212-331-8225
IR@HL.com
OR
Public Relations:
212-331-8223
PR@HL.com


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Appendix

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)
Reconciliation of GAAP to Adjusted Financial Information (Unaudited)


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Houlihan Lokey, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In thousands, except share data and par value)
 
December 31,
2016
 
March 31,
2016
 
(unaudited)
 
(audited)
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
253,605

 
$
166,169

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
33,230

 
58,100

Unbilled work in process
41,756

 
51,300

Income taxes receivable

 
7,204

Receivable from affiliates
8,198

 
27,408

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
30,329

 
21,701

Goodwill and other intangibles
708,152

 
717,368

Other assets
18,184

 
21,634

Total assets
$
1,093,454

 
$
1,070,884

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accrued salaries and bonuses
$
233,104

 
$
254,058

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
39,608

 
34,400

Income Taxes Payable
7,454

 

Deferred income
6,851

 
5,547

Deferred income taxes
32,461

 
37,288

Loan payable to affiliate
22,500

 
45,000

Loans payable to former shareholders
5,917

 
16,738

Loan payable to non-affiliate
15,345

 
14,882

Other liabilities
7,879

 
9,416

Total liabilities
$
371,119

 
$
417,329

 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
3,368

 
2,395

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share.
Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 12,826,811 and 12,084,524 shares at December 31 and March 31, 2016, respectively
13

 
12

Class B common stock, $0.001 par value per share.
Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 53,855,497 and 53,219,303 shares at December 31 and March 31, 2016, respectively
54

 
53

Additional paid-in capital
678,148

 
637,332

Retained earnings
67,861

 
28,623

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(26,986
)
 
(14,613
)
Stock subscription receivable
(123
)
 
(247
)
Total stockholders' equity
718,967

 
651,160

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,093,454

 
$
1,070,884





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Houlihan Lokey, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Fee revenue
$247,680
 
$205,523
 
$614,991
 
$510,169
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee compensation and benefits
164,971

 
135,981

 
411,677

 
340,926

Travel, meals, and entertainment
4,782

 
6,699

 
15,927

 
16,897

Rent
7,012

 
7,021

 
20,748

 
19,373

Depreciation and amortization
2,277

 
1,921

 
6,898

 
5,066

Information technology and communications
4,631

 
4,656

 
13,482

 
11,530

Professional fees
2,783

 
2,829

 
8,214

 
18,788

Other operating expenses
3,401

 
2,198

 
10,940

 
10,433

Provision for bad debt
1,000

 
532

 
2,444

 
2,253

Total operating expenses
190,857

 
161,837

 
490,330

 
425,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
56,823

 
43,686

 
124,661

 
84,903

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense), net
(1,084
)
 
(1,094
)
 
(2,741
)
 
(106
)
Income before provision for income taxes
55,739

 
42,592

 
121,920

 
84,797

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
21,759

 
19,931

 
47,653

 
37,810

Net income
33,980

 
22,661

 
74,267

 
46,987

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 
(26
)
Net income attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc.
$33,980
 
$22,661
 
$74,267
 
$46,961
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to Houlihan Lokey, Inc. common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Basic
61,104,822

 
59,410,797

 
60,941,996

 
58,944,776

    Fully Diluted
66,692,326

 
65,405,521

 
66,619,214

 
62,864,435

  Net income per share of common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Basic
$0.56
 
$0.38
 
$1.22
 
$0.80
    Fully Diluted
$0.51
 
$0.35
 
$1.11
 
$0.75



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Houlihan Lokey, Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Adjusted Financial Information
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Fee revenue
$247,680
 
$205,523
 
$614,991
 
$510,169
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee Compensation and Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee Compensation and Benefits (GAAP)
$164,971
 
$135,981
 
$411,677
 
$340,926
Less/Plus: Adjustments1
(6,455
)
 
(7,666
)
 
(19,461
)
 
(8,480
)
Employee Compensation and Benefits (Adjusted)
158,516

 
128,315

 
392,216

 
332,446

Less/Plus: Adjustments2
3,717

 
5,637

 
9,684

 
11,426

Employee Compensation and Benefits (Adjusted Awarded)
162,233

 
133,952

 
401,900

 
343,872

 


 


 
 
 
 
Non-Compensation Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Compensation Expenses (GAAP)
$25,886
 
$25,856
 
$78,653
 
$84,340
Less/Plus: Adjustments3

 
(1,396
)
 

 
(16,426
)
Non-Compensation Expenses (Adjusted)
25,886

 
24,460

 
78,653

 
67,914

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Income (GAAP)
$56,823
 
$43,686
 
$124,661
 
$84,903
Less/Plus: Adjustments4
6,455

 
9,062

 
19,461

 
24,906

Operating Income (Adjusted)
63,278

 
52,748

 
144,122

 
109,809

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Income (Expenses), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Income (Expenses), net (GAAP)
$(1,084)
 
$(1,094)
 
$(2,741)
 
$(106)
Less/Plus: Adjustments5

 
461

 

 
282

Other Income (Expenses), net (Adjusted)
(1,084
)
 
(633
)
 
(2,741
)
 
176

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for Income Taxes (GAAP)
$21,759
 
$19,931
 
$47,653
 
$37,810
Less/Plus: Adjustments6
2,520

 
1,285

 
7,631

 
7,133

Provision for Income Taxes (Adjusted)
24,279

 
21,216

 
55,284

 
44,943

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (GAAP)
$33,980
 
$22,661
 
$74,267
 
$46,961
Less/Plus: Adjustments7
3,935

 
8,238

 
11,830

 
18,081

Net Income (Adjusted)
37,915

 
30,899

 
86,097

 
65,042

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted adjusted net income per share of common stock
$0.57
 
$0.47
 
$1.29
 
$1.03

____________________________
Note: Figures may not sum due to rounding.
1.
Consists of pre-IPO grant vesting, including grants re-awarded following forfeiture, if any (($6,455) in Q3 FY17; ($6,811) in Q3 FY16; ($19,461) in YTD FY17; ($9,255) in YTD FY16); and adjustments relating to previous ownership agreements (($855) in Q3 FY16; $775 in YTD FY16).
2.
Reflects (i) the expected vesting of grants that were made in prior year periods that were expensed during the period (($6,091) in Q3 FY17; ($5,510) in Q3 FY16; ($18,585) in YTD FY17; ($16,721) in YTD FY16), and (ii) estimated normal year-end grants of deferred stock during the period ($9,808 in Q3 FY17; $11,147 in Q3 FY16; $28,269 in YTD FY17; $28,147 in YTD FY16).
3.
Includes costs associated with (i) Houlihan Lokey’s initial public offering, corporate reorganization, spin-out of non-operating assets, shareholder solicitation process and other related activities (($12,783) in YTD FY16), (ii) costs incurred from completed acquisitions of (($1,396) in Q3 FY16; ($2,637) in YTD FY16), and (iii) adjustments relating to previous ownership agreements (($1,006) in YTD FY16).
4.
Consists of pre-IPO grant vesting, including grants re-awarded following forfeiture, if any. Q3 and YTD FY16 includes costs associated with (i) Houlihan Lokey’s initial public offering, corporate reorganization, spin-out of non-operating assets, shareholder solicitation process and other related activities, (ii) costs incurred from completed acquisitions, and (iii) adjustments relating to previous ownership agreements.
5.
Includes adjustments relating to previous ownership agreements ($461 in Q3 FY16; $282 in YTD FY16).
6.
Reflects the tax impact of described adjustments.
7.
Consists of pre-IPO grant vesting, including grants re-awarded following forfeiture, if any, net of the tax impact of described adjustments. Q3 and YTD FY16 includes costs associated with (i) Houlihan Lokey’s initial public offering, corporate reorganization, spin-out of non-operating assets, shareholder solicitation process and other related activities, (ii) costs incurred from completed acquisitions, (iii) adjustments relating to previous ownership agreements, (iv) the tax impact of described adjustments, and (v) net income/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests ($26 in YTD FY16).

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