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Exhibit 99.1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Managers and Members
Vantage Energy, LLC:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vantage Energy, LLC and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in members' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vantage Energy, LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

    /s/ KPMG LLP

Denver, Colorado
July 26, 2016

 

 

1



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2015 and 2014

(In thousands)

 
  2015   2014  

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 2,191   $ 20,479  

Accounts receivable

    21,989     24,437  

Inventory

    1,212     1,878  

Prepayments and deposits

    815     217  

Commodity derivative assets

    40,944     66,200  

Total current assets

    67,151     113,211  

Property, plant, and equipment:

             

Oil and gas properties, full-cost method of accounting:

             

Proved

    1,032,782     862,828  

Unproved

    74,619     58,640  

Total oil and gas properties

    1,107,401     921,468  

Accumulated depletion and ceiling write-down

    (634,082 )   (243,978 )

Net oil and gas properties

    473,319     677,490  

Gathering systems, less accumulated depreciation of $5,299 and $2,323

    58,815     52,147  

Other property, plant, and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $1,948 and $1,731

    772     428  

Net property, plant, and equipment

    532,906     730,065  

Commodity derivative assets

    15,679     5,468  

Other assets

    4,771     4,518  

Water investment, less accumulated amortization of $11 and $0

    662      

Total assets

  $ 621,169   $ 853,262  

Liabilities and Members' Equity

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 40,937   $ 45,656  

Accounts payable—related party

    1,100     12,524  

Commodity derivative liabilities

        1,183  

Current portion of Second Lien note payable

    2,000     2,000  

Asset retirement obligations

        12  

Total current liabilities

    44,037     61,375  

Revolving credit facility

    271,000     192,000  

Second Lien note payable, net of original issue discount of $1,275 and $1,646

    192,725     194,354  

Asset retirement obligations

    8,466     7,654  

Total liabilities

    516,228     455,383  

Contingently redeemable Founders' units

    5,788     5,788  

Commitments and contingencies (note 8)

             

Members' equity:

             

Member contributions, net of issuance costs

    428,227     428,227  

Accumulated deficit

    (329,074 )   (36,136 )

Total members' equity

    99,153     392,091  

Total liabilities and members' equity

  $ 621,169   $ 853,262  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(In thousands)

 
  2015   2014   2013  

Operating revenues:

                   

Gas revenues

  $ 73,209     76,693     46,266  

Oil revenues

    3,053     9,438     5,152  

NGLs revenues

    8,313     13,833     6,599  

Midstream revenues

    5,679     1,995     99  

Gain on commodity derivatives

    69,569     66,615     8,074  

Total operating revenues

    159,823     168,574     66,190  

Operating expenses:

                   

Production and ad valorem tax expense

    4,843     6,718     3,941  

Marketing and gathering expense

    5,352     7,262     2,640  

Lease operating and workover expense

    18,092     15,636     10,230  

Midstream operating expense

    1,834     892     325  

General and administrative expense

    6,019     8,838     3,698  

Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion expense

    50,162     37,908     22,283  

Impairment of oil and gas properties

    344,401          

Total operating expenses

    430,703     77,254     43,117  

Operating income (loss)

    (270,880 )   91,320     23,073  

Other expense:

                   

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

    (22,058 )   (17,575 )   (417 )

Total other expense

    (22,058 )   (17,575 )   (417 )

Net income (loss)

  $ (292,938 )   73,745     22,656  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members' Equity

Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(In thousands)

 
   
  Members' Equity  
 
  Contingently
Redeemable
Founders'
Units
 
 
  Members'
Contributions
  Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)
  Total  

Balance at January 1, 2013

  $ 5,788   $ 428,178   $ (132,537 ) $ 295,641  

Members' contributions, net

        49         49  

Net income

            22,656     22,656  

Balance at December 31, 2013

    5,788     428,227     (109,881 )   318,346  

Net income

            73,745     73,745  

Balance at December 31, 2014

    5,788     428,227     (36,136 )   392,091  

Net loss

            (292,938 )   (292,938 )

Balance at December 31, 2015

  $ 5,788   $ 428,227   $ (329,074 ) $ 99,153  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(In thousands)

 
  2015   2014   2013  

Cash flows from operating activities:

                   

Net income (loss)

  $ (292,938 )   73,745     22,656  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                   

Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion

    50,162     37,908     22,283  

Accretion of original issue discount

    371     354      

Impairment of oil and gas properties

    344,401          

Gain on commodity derivatives

    (69,569 )   (66,615 )   (8,074 )

Settlement of commodity derivatives

    83,431     (204 )   4,465  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                   

Accounts receivable

    2,448     (10,911 )   (9,406 )

Accounts payable—related party

    (11,424 )   3,231     9,600  

Inventory

    666     364     (412 )

Prepayments and deposits

    (598 )   (67 )   (38 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    3,860     7,758     2,907  

Net cash provided by operating activities

    110,810     45,563     43,981  

Cash flows from investing activities:

                   

Oil and gas property acquisition, exploration, and development

    (189,835 )   (259,431 )   (102,128 )

Gathering system additions

    (12,867 )   (33,969 )   (8,923 )

Water investment additions, net of surcharges refunded

    (1,512 )        

Other assets

        (1,376 )    

Proceeds on sale of properties

    75     60      

Other property, plant, and equipment additions

    (560 )   (244 )    

Net cash used in investing activities

    (204,699 )   (294,960 )   (111,051 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

                   

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

    79,000     192,000     71,439  

Principal payments on second lien note payable

    (2,000 )   (2,000 )   (121,439 )

Borrowing under Second Lien, net of discount

            198,000  

Financing costs

    (1,399 )   (335 )   (3,612 )

Member contributions, net

            49  

Net cash provided by financing activities

    75,601     189,665     144,437  

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    (18,288 )   (59,732 )   77,367  

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year

    20,479     80,211     2,844  

Cash and cash equivalents—end of year

  $ 2,191     20,479     80,211  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                   

Cash paid for interest

  $ 23,386     19,397     2,639  

Supplemental disclosure of selected noncash accounts:

                   

Accrued oil and gas capital additions

  $ 18,993     27,577     15,258  

Capitalized asset retirement obligations, net

    942     1,001     445  

   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)   Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation

        Vantage Energy, LLC (the Company) was organized as a limited liability company under the laws of the state of Delaware in 2006. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vantage Energy, LLC and its seven wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

        The Company is engaged in the exploration and exploitation of petroleum and natural gas, as well as natural gas acquisition, development, and gathering, in various basins in the United States of America, with the primary focus on unconventional natural gas plays.

(b)   Use of Estimates

        The preparation of these consolidated financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. As a result, actual amounts could differ from estimated amounts. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty, and the effect on the consolidated financial statements of changes in such estimates in future periods could be significant. Significant estimates with regard to the Company's consolidated financial statements include the estimate of proved oil and gas reserve volumes and the related present value of estimated future net cash flows, the recoverability of unproved oil and gas properties, the calculation of depletion of oil and gas reserves, the estimated cost and timing related to asset retirement obligations, and the estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.

        Reserve estimates are, by their nature, inherently imprecise. The process of estimating quantities of oil and gas reserves is complex, requiring significant decisions in the evaluation of all available geological, geophysical, engineering, and economic data. The data for a given field may also change substantially over time as a result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, additional development activity, evolving production history, and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying economic conditions. As a result, material revisions to existing reserve estimates may occur from time to time. Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure that the reserve estimates represent the most accurate assessments possible, subjective decisions, and available data for the various fields make these estimates generally less precise than other estimates included in financial statement disclosures.

(c)   Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions with which it invests. As of the balance sheet date, and throughout the year, the Company has maintained balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits.

6



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(d)   Oil and Gas Properties

        The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for natural gas and crude oil properties. All costs associated with property acquisition, exploration, and development activities are capitalized. Exploration and development costs include dry hole costs, geological and geophysical costs, direct overhead related to exploration and development activities, and other costs incurred for the purpose of finding oil and gas reserves. Salaries and benefits paid to employees directly involved in the exploration and development of properties, as well as other internal costs that can be directly identified with acquisition, exploration, and development activities, are also capitalized. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, the Company capitalized approximately $5.3 million, $4.0 million, and $1.9 million, respectively, of certain internal costs.

        Costs of acquiring unproved oil and gas properties are initially excluded from the depletable base and are assessed at each reporting period to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. When proved reserves are assigned to the property or the property is considered to be impaired, the costs of the property or the amount of impairment is added to the depletable base. Upon complete evaluation of a property, the total remaining excluded cost (net of any impairment) is included in the full cost amortization base.

        Capitalized costs, as adjusted for estimated future development costs and estimated asset retirement costs, less estimated salvage values, are depreciated, depleted, and amortized using the units-of-production method based on estimated proved reserves as determined by petroleum engineers. The costs of wells in progress and unevaluated properties, including any related capitalized interest and internal costs, are not amortized. For the purposes of this calculation, crude oil and natural gas liquid reserves and production are converted to equivalent volumes of natural gas based on the relative energy content of one barrel to six thousand cubic feet of gas. Proceeds from the disposal of properties are normally deducted from the full-cost pool without recognition of gains or losses, except under circumstances where the deduction would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of the cost center, in which case a gain or loss is recorded.

        Pursuant to full-cost accounting rules, the Company is required to perform a "ceiling test" calculation to test its oil and gas properties for possible impairment. If the net capitalized cost of the Company's oil and gas properties subject to the amortization (the carrying value) exceeds the ceiling limitation, the excess would be charged to expense. The ceiling limitation is equal to the sum of the present value discounted at 10% of estimated future net cash flows from proved reserves, the cost of properties not being amortized, the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproven properties included in the costs being amortized, and all related income tax effects. The present value of estimated future net revenue is computed by applying the average first day of the month oil and gas price for the preceding 12-month period to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of period-end, less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, assuming the continuation of existing economic conditions.

        For the year ended December 31, 2015, the carrying value of the Company's oil and gas properties subject to the test exceeded the calculated value of the ceiling limitation by $344.4 million. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment of $344.4 million. No impairment was recognized in 2014 or 2013. The ceiling test calculation uses rolling 12-month average commodity prices, the effect of lower

7



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

quarter-over quarter prices in future quarters is a potentially lower ceiling value each quarter. This could result in ongoing impairments each quarter until prices stabilize or improve.

(e)   Costs Not Being Amortized

        The following table sets forth a summary of oil and gas property costs not being amortized at December 31, 2015, by the year in which such costs were incurred. Included in the $74.6 million of costs not subject to amortization are approximately $9.4 million that the Company deems significant related to its acquisition of properties from Tanglewood Exploration, LLC in the Marcellus Shale during 2012. The Company expects to evaluate and develop these Marcellus Shale properties over the next three to five years and to include the relevant costs in the amortization computation as such evaluation activities are completed.

 
  Costs Incurred  
 
  Prior to 2013   During 2014   During 2015   Total  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Acquisition Costs

  $ 7,779     30,860     11,666     50,305  

Exploration and development costs

            15,125     15,125  

Capitalized Interest

    101     3,389     5,699     9,189  

Total

  $ 7,880     34,249     32,490     74,619  

(f)    Joint Ventures

        Certain of the Company's oil and gas exploration and development activities are conducted jointly with others; accordingly, the consolidated financial statements reflect only the Company's proportionate interest in such activities.

(g)   Inventory

        The Company's inventory primarily comprises tubular goods and well equipment to be used in future drilling operations. Inventory is charged to specific wells and transferred into oil and gas properties when used. There were no material inventory write-downs for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

(h)   Gas Gathering System

        The Company owns a 50% operated working interest in the assets of Vista Gathering, LLC (hereinafter referred to as Vantage Midstream). All gas transported in the gas gathering system relates to wells in which the Company and/or Vantage Energy II, LLC (Vantage II), an affiliate under common management, own a working interest and for which the Company or Vantage II serves as operator. Vantage Midstream owns and operates the majority of its gas gathering assets. Vantage Midstream also owns a 38% nonoperated interest in the Appalachia Midstream Services joint venture for its Rogersville gas gathering system.

        The Company's gas gathering assets are being depreciated on the straight-line method over a 20-year useful life. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, the Company recognized

8



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

depreciation expense on its gas gathering system assets of approximately $3.0 million, $1.6 million, and $0.7 million, respectively. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures that extend the useful lives of assets are capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost of the assets and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts. Any gain or loss on retirements is reflected in other income in the year in which the asset is disposed.

        The Company reviews its long-lived assets other than oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recovered. The Company performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived asset and if the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to the asset's fair value and an impairment loss is recorded against the long-lived asset. There have been no provisions for impairment recorded for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

(i)    Water Investment

        Vantage Midstream entered into a 10-year agreement for Water System Expansion and Supply with Southwestern Pennsylvania Water Authority (SPWA) on July 30, 2015. The purpose of the agreement is to fund and assist SPWA in constructing an expansion to its water supply system; grant the Company preferred rights to water volumes for use in its oil and gas operations; and create a repayment structure for the Company through a surcharge applicable to all oil and gas water users. The proposed water system improvements to be funded by the Company are estimated to be $14.7 million; however, the Company may terminate the agreement without penalty. The surcharge in the amount of $3.50 per 1,000 gallons of water sold to oil and gas users from the system is collected by SPWA and remitted to Vantage Midstream. The costs incurred by us are capitalized and are being amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the agreement. Payments to the Company from SPWA derived from surcharges paid to SPWA by third parties are applied as a recovery of capital investment for funds advanced by Vantage Midstream to expand the system, while payments to Vantage Midstream from SPWA derived from surcharges from the Company are recorded as an offset to Vantage Midstream's cost of water.

        The Company entered into a Water Service and Supply Agreement with Vantage Midstream effective May 1, 2015. Under the agreement Vantage Midstream will provide services required by the Company, including the supply of water for injection and related collection, recycling, purifying, and the disposal of water after use. Vantage Midstream is responsible for the sourcing and transportation of water as requested by the Company. Vantage Midstream will also collect, clean, recycle, transport, and/or dispose of produced water and flowback water resulting from the Company's operations. The Company's 50% undivided working interest in the profits of the water business are eliminated against the full cost pool upon consolidation.

(j)    Deferred Financing Costs

        Costs associated with obtaining debt financing are deferred and amortized over the term of the debt. These costs, net of amortization, are included in other assets.

9



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(k)   Asset Retirement Obligations

        Asset retirement obligations relate to future costs associated with the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal of equipment and facilities from leased acreage, and returning such land to its original condition. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the cost of such liability is recorded as an increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount. The liability is accreted each period and the capitalized cost is depleted as part of the full-cost pool or depreciated as part of the gathering system. Revisions to estimated asset retirement obligations result in adjustments to the related capitalized asset and corresponding liability.

(l)    Commodity Derivatives

        The Company periodically uses derivative instruments to provide a measure of stability to its cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage its exposure to commodity price and interest rate risk. The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value are to be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Management has decided not to use hedge accounting under the accounting guidance for its derivatives; therefore, the changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. The Company classifies cash payments and receipts on its derivative instruments in operating cash flows in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

(m)  Revenue Recognition

        Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquid (NGLs) revenue is recognized when delivery has occurred, title has transferred, and collection is probable.

        The Company accounts for oil and natural gas sales using the "entitlements method". Under the entitlements method, revenue is recorded based upon the Company's ownership share of volumes sold, regardless of whether it has taken its ownership share of such volumes. The Company records a receivable or a liability to the extent it receives less or more than its share of the volumes and related revenue. Any amount received in excess of the Company's share is treated as a liability. If the Company receives less than its entitled share, the underproduction is recorded as a receivable. The Company sells the majority of its products soon after production at various locations, including the wellhead, at which time title and risk of loss pass to the purchaser. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not have any material gas imbalances.

        The Company's gas gathering revenue is generated from gas gathering and compressing natural gas in Pennsylvania. The Company provides gas gathering services and compression services under fee-based arrangements.

(n)   Concentrations of Credit Risk

        The Company grants credit in the normal course of business to oil and gas purchasers in the United States of America. Collectability of the Company's oil and gas sales is dependent upon the financial wherewithal of the Company's purchasers, as well as general economic conditions of the industry. To date, the Company has not had any bad debts.

10



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Approximately, 27%, 21%, and 9% of the Company's accounts receivable as of December 31, 2015 were due from Chesapeake Energy, Asset Risk Management (ARM), and South Jersey, respectively. Approximately, 27%, 19%, and 14% of the Company's accounts receivable as of December 31, 2014 were due from ETC Marketing, Bayshore Energy, and Chesapeake Energy, respectively.

        Approximately, 41%, 21%, 20%, and 11%, of the Company's oil and gas revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 was generated from ARM, Targa Resources, ETC Marketing, and Chesapeake Energy, respectively. Approximately, 28%, 24%, 16%, and 13% of the Company's oil and gas revenue for the year ended December 31, 2014 was generated from Sequent Energy, Targa Resources, ETC Marketing, and Chesapeake Energy, respectively. Approximately, 32% and 22% of the Company's oil and gas revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013 was generated from ETC Marketing and Sequent Energy, respectively.

        Although a substantial portion of production is purchased by these major customers, the Company does not believe the loss of any one or several customers would have a material adverse effect on our business, as other customers or markets would be accessible to us.

(o)   Marketing and Gathering Costs

        In Texas, the Company sells at the wellhead and receives payment net of gathering expenses. In the Lake Arlington area (Tarrant County), the Company's volumes are gathered by Summit under a long-term agreement and marketed by ETC Marketing, Ltd. The gathering fee is $0.67/mmbtu plus 3.2% for compression and fuel. In the Rosedale area (Tarrant County), volumes are gathered by Crestwood under a long-term agreement and marketed by ARM Energy Management. The current gathering fee is $0.3l/mmbtu with approximately $0.20/mmbtu for compression, and 1.5% for fuel. In the Southcliff area (Tarrant County), volumes are gathered by Access under a long-term agreement and marketed by ARM Energy Management. The current gathering fee is $0.57/mmbtu with a 2.0% fuel charge. The price received from these contracts is Waha index related.

        The Company has multiple gathering and processing agreements for volumes produced in Denton County, Texas and Wise County, Texas. These agreements are with Targa, Devon, and EnLink. The average deduct from Waha for residue gas is approximately $0.40/mmbtu. The average deduct from Mt. Belvieu for NGLs is approximately $5.10/barrel. Field condensate is gathered and marketed by Enterprise under short-term agreement and generally receives a price of WTI less $5.00/bbl.

        In Pennsylvania, Vantage Midstream gathers all gas, excluding the Appalachia Midstream Services joint venture area. Vantage Midstream gathering fees are $0.26/mmbtu for initial wells and $0.50/mmbtu for subsequent wells, with a sliding scale downward to $0.25/mmbtu based on cumulative system throughput.

(p)   Impact Fees

        The state of Pennsylvania imposes an impact fee on oil and gas production based on a formula applied to individual wells. The Company classifies the impact fees within production and ad valorem taxes on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.

11



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

(q)   Capitalized Interest

        The Company capitalizes interest costs to oil and gas properties on expenditures made in connection with projects that are not subject to current depletion. Interest is capitalized for the period that activities are in progress to bring these projects to their intended use. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, the Company capitalized interest costs to unproved properties of $1.6 million, $1.5 million, and $2.8 million, respectively.

(r)   Income Taxes

        The Company is a multi-member limited liability company. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been recorded as the income, deductions, expenses, and credits of the Company are reported on the income tax returns of the Company's Members. The Company is subject to the Texas margin tax, which is generally calculated as 1% of gross margin. The tax is considered an income tax and is determined by applying a tax rate to a base that considers both revenue and expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, the margin tax was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

        The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which prescribe a comprehensive model for recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing in the consolidated financial statements tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, including a decision on whether or not to file in a particular jurisdiction. Only tax positions that meet a more-likely than-not recognition threshold at the effective date may be recognized or continue to be recognized.

        Interest and penalties associated with tax positions are recorded in the period assessed as general and administrative expenses. No interest or penalties have been assessed as of December 31, 2015. The Company's information returns for tax years subject to examination by tax authorities include 2010 through the current year for state and federal tax reporting purposes.

(s)   New Accounting Pronouncements

        The FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, in May 2014. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition requirements in United States GAAP when it becomes effective and is required to be adopted using one of two retrospective application methods. An entity should also disclose sufficient quantitative and qualitative information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company will implement the provisions of ASU 2014-09 as of January 1, 2018. The Company has not yet determined the impact of the new standard on its current policies for revenue recognition.

        The FASB issued ASU No 2016-02, Leases, in February 2016. ASU 2016-02 will require lessees to present right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on their balance sheets. ASU 2016-02 is effective for

12



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2019. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, we are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented in our consolidated financial statements using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that we may elect to apply. We have not yet decided when we will adopt ASU 2016-02 or which practical expedient options we will elect. We are currently evaluating and assessing the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on us and our financial statements. As of the date of this report, we cannot provide any estimate of the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02.

        The FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, in April 2015. The core principle of ASU 2015-03 will require all costs incurred to issue debt be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of debt, consistent with debt discounts. Upon adoption of ASU 2015-03, the new standard is limited to the presentation of debt issuance costs. The standard does not affect the recognition and measurement of debt issuance costs. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Interest—Imputations of Interest, Subtopic 835-30, Interest (ASU 2015-15). The guidance in ASU 2015-03 did not address the presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. ASU 2015-15 was issued to clarify that the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangements. The amendments in ASU 2015-03 should be applied on a retrospective basis and early adoption is permitted. ASU 2015-03 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company does not believe the impact of the new standard on its presentation of debt issuance costs will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures.

(2) Balance Sheet Disclosures

        Accounts receivable consist of the following:

 
  December 31  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Revenue

  $ 14,128     20,074  

Joint interest billings

    5,021     4,663  

Derivative receivable

    1,056      

Other receivables

    2,284      

Allowance for doubtful accounts

    (500 )   (300 )

  $ 21,989     24,437  

        Joint interest billings represent receivables from joint interest owners on properties the Company operates. For receivables from joint interest owners, the Company typically has the ability to withhold future revenue disbursements to recover nonpayment of joint interest billings.

13



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(2) Balance Sheet Disclosures (Continued)

        Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 
  December 31  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Accrued capital expenditures

  $ 18,993     27,577  

Accrued production and ad valorem taxes

    3,127     6,359  

Accrued revenue payable

    6,978     5,750  

Accrued production expense payable

    2,264     1,969  

Accrued marketing, gathering, and transportation

    5,646     2,378  

Accrued general and administrative expense

    1,854     1,060  

Cash calls payable to other joint interest owners

    437     101  

Accrued interest payable

    171     274  

Accounts payable

    1,467     188  

  $ 40,937     45,656  

(3) Long-Term Debt

(a)   Revolving Credit Facility

        Effective July 19, 2007, the Company secured a credit facility with a group of bank lenders. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. acts as administrative agent. Effective December 20, 2013, the Company amended and restated its credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility) to adjust the borrowing base, increase the maximum commitment to $750 million, and allow for the Second Lien note payable (see below). The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is January 1, 2017. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had a borrowing base of $276 million and $250 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $271 million and $192 million, respectively. On each borrowing, the Company has the election to pay interest at a Base rate or Eurodollar LIBOR. The margin on Base rate loans ranges from 0.75% to 1.75%. The margin on LIBOR loans ranges from 1.75% to 2.75%. The Company pays quarterly commitment fees ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% of the unused borrowing base. The Company generally elects to pay interest based on LIBOR, plus the applicable margin, which was 3.18% in total as of December 31, 2015.

        As of December 31, 2015, the Revolving Credit Facility was collateralized by all of the Company's assets, including its 50% operated interest in the Vantage Midstream assets.

        The Revolving Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants, including maintenance of a minimum current ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio, and a minimum asset coverage ratio. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was not in compliance with the minimum current ratio covenant under the Revolving Credit Facility. On May 10, 2016, the Company entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Fifth Amendment), which included among other things, an equity cure right, applied retroactively to December 31, 2015, applicable to the Company's covenants under its credit agreement. The Company executed a $20 million capital call from its current equity owners during the first quarter of 2016, and such equity was included in the

14



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(3) Long-Term Debt (Continued)

calculation of the current ratio covenant as of December 31, 2015, and, as a result, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants as of December 31, 2015.

(b)   Second Lien Term Loan

        In December 2013, the Company entered into a Second Lien note payable (Second Lien note payable) with a face amount of $200 million, maturing on December 20, 2018. The Company has the election to pay interest at a Base rate or Eurodollar LIBOR. The margin on Base rate loans is 6.50%. The margin on LIBOR loans is 7.50%. LIBOR has a floor of 1.00%. As of December 31, 2015, the stated interest rate was 8.50%, and approximately $196 million was outstanding. The Second Lien note payable contains an optional prepayment provision that enables the Company to prepay the Second Lien note payable at par. The Second Lien note payable was issued with an original issue discount of $2.0 million, which has been classified as a reduction to the note balance. The discount is amortized over the term of the note using the effective interest method. The Second Lien note payable requires quarterly principal payments of $500,000, which commenced March 31, 2014.

        As of December 31, 2015, the Second Lien note payable was collateralized by a second lien interest in all of the Company's assets, including its 50% operated interest in the Vantage Midstream assets, and contains certain financial covenants. These covenants include maintenance of a minimum asset coverage ratio. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company was in compliance with this financial covenant.

        The Company recognized gross interest expense of approximately $23.7 million, $19.1 million, and $3.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

        Maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2015 (including current maturities, excluding unamortized debt discounts) are as follows (in thousands):

 
  Revolving
Credit Facility
  Second
Lien
 

Year ending December 31,

             

2016

  $     2,000  

2017

    271,000     2,000  

2018

        192,000  

Total future maturities of long-term debt

  $ 271,000     196,000  

(4) Fair Value Measurements

        Authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best

15



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(4) Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:

Level 1:   Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2:

 

Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities that are observable for the asset or liability

Level 3:

 

Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations

        The assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's policy is to recognize transfers in to and/or out of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period in which the event or change in circumstances caused the transfer. The Company has consistently applied the valuation techniques discussed below in all periods presented. The following tables present the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, by level, within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 
  December 31, 2015  
 
  Fair value measurements  
Description
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Assets:

                         

Commodity derivative instruments

  $     56,623         56,623  

Liabilities:

                         

Commodity derivative instruments

  $              

 

 
  December 31, 2014  
 
  Fair value measurements  
Description
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Assets:

                         

Commodity derivative instruments

  $     71,668         71,668  

Liabilities:

                         

Commodity derivative instruments

  $     1,183         1,183  

        The Company's commodity derivative instruments consist of variable-to-fixed price swaps. The fair values of the swap agreements are determined under the income valuation technique using a discounted cash flow model. The valuation model requires a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, published forward prices, and discount rates as appropriate. The Company's estimates of fair value of commodity derivative instruments include consideration of the counterparties' creditworthiness, the Company's creditworthiness, and the time value of money. The consideration of these factors results in an estimated exit price for each derivative asset or liability under a marketplace participant's view. All of the significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; therefore, the Company's derivative instruments are included within the Level 2 fair value hierarchy. The counterparties on the Company's derivative instruments are the same financial institutions that hold the Revolving Credit

16



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(4) Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Facility. Accordingly, the Company is not required to post collateral on these derivatives since the banks are secured by the Company's oil and gas assets.

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

        The Company uses the income valuation technique using a discounted cash flow model to estimate the initial fair value of asset retirement obligations using estimated gross well costs of reclamation in amounts ranging from $10,000 to $100,000, timing of expected future dismantlement costs ranging from 1 year to 28 years, and a weighted average credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Accordingly, the fair value is based on unobservable pricing inputs and, therefore, is included within the Level 3 fair value hierarchy. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded liabilities for asset retirement obligations of $0.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively. See note 5 for additional information.

Other Financial Instruments

        Other financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and long-term debt. With the exception of long-term debt, the financial statement carrying amounts of these items approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

(5) Asset Retirement Obligations

        The following table presents the reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of the obligations associated with the retirement of oil and gas properties and gathering system.

 
  December 31  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Beginning of year

  $ 7,666     6,156  

Liabilities incurred

    635     1,719  

Accretion expense

    105     295  

Asset dispositions

    (247 )   (417 )

Revisions to estimate

    307     (87 )

End of year

    8,466     7,666  

Less current portion

        (12 )

Noncurrent portion

  $ 8,466     7,654  

(6) Commodity Derivative Instruments

        The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations, including risks related to commodity prices. The Company is focused on maintaining an active hedging program using commodity derivative financial instruments to achieve a more predictable cash flow by reducing its exposure to commodity price fluctuations and regional basis differential exposure in an effort to protect its capital investment program, as well as expected future cash flows. The Company's risk management

17



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(6) Commodity Derivative Instruments (Continued)

activity is generally accomplished through over-the-counter commodity derivative contracts with large financial institutions. The Company currently uses fixed price natural gas swaps for which it receives a fixed swap price for future production in exchange for a payment of the variable market price received at the time future production is sold.

        While the use of these instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price changes, their use may also limit future revenue from favorable price changes. The Company has adopted fair value accounting for its derivatives; therefore, changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognized in earnings. Cash payments or receipts on such contracts are included in cash flows from operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

        At December 31, 2015, the terms of outstanding commodity derivative contracts were as follows:

Commodity
  Quantity
remaining
  Prices   Price index   Contract
period
  Estimated
fair value
 
 
   
   
   
   
  (In thousands)
 

Crude oil swaps (Bbls)

    31,116   $44.91 - $47.00   NYMEX WTI   1/16 - 12/16   $ 131  

Natural gas swaps (MMBtu):

                         

Dominion

    39,845,100   $1.64 - $3.13   Dominion South Point   1/16 - 12/19     25,744  

WAHA

    47,206,700   $2.36 - $3.88   WAHA   1/16 - 12/19     28,760  

NYMEX Henry Hub

        NYMEX Henry Hub        

Total

    87,051,800                 54,504  

NGLs Swaps (Gal):

                         

Ethane

    18,241,296   $0.18 - $0.20   OPIS MB Ethane   1/16 - 12/17     478  

Propane

        OPIS MB Propane        

TetPropane

    6,969,564   $0.40 - $0.62   OPIS MB TetPropane   1/16 - 12/17     790  

IsoButane

    2,197,082   $0.52 - $0.76   OPIS MB IsoButane   1/16 - 12/17     226  

Normal butane

    997,078   $0.52 - $0.75   OPIS MB NButane   1/16 - 12/17     112  

Natural gasoline

    2,318,566   $0.83 - $1.22   OPIS MB Nat Gasoline   1/16 - 12/17     382  

Total

    30,723,586                 1,988  

            Total commodity derivatives       $ 56,623  

        The Company estimates that 2016 hedged volumes, in aggregate, represent approximately 78% of the Company's estimated proved production for 2016, based upon the year-end external reserve report.

        Depending on changes in oil and gas futures markets and management's view of underlying supply and demand trends, we may increase or decrease our hedging positions.

        The Company classifies the fair value amounts of derivative assets and liabilities as net current or noncurrent derivative assets or net current or noncurrent derivative liabilities, whichever the case may be, by commodity and by counterparty. The Company enters into derivatives under a master netting arrangement with two counterparties, which, in an event of default, allows the Company to offset payables to and receivables from the defaulting counterparties.

18



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(6) Commodity Derivative Instruments (Continued)

        The following tables provide reconciliation between the net assets and liabilities reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the potential effects of master netting arrangements on the gross fair value of the derivative contracts:

 
   
  December 31, 2015  
 
   
  Gross amounts  
 
  Consolidated balance
sheet classification
  Gross
recognized
  Offset   Net
recognized
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Derivative assets:

                       

Commodity contracts

  Current assets   $ 41,242     (298 )   40,944  

Commodity contracts

  Noncurrent assets     15,872     (193 )   15,679  

Total derivative assets

      $ 57,114     (491 )   56,623  

Derivative liabilities:

                       

Commodity contracts

  Current liabilities   $ 298     (298 )    

Commodity contracts

  Noncurrent liabilities     193     (193 )    

Total derivative liabilities

      $ 491     (491 )    

 

 
   
  December 31, 2014  
 
   
  Gross amounts  
 
  Consolidated balance
sheet classification
  Gross
recognized
  Offset   Net
recognized
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Derivative assets:

                       

Commodity contracts

  Current assets   $ 66,586     (386 )   66,200  

Commodity contracts

  Noncurrent assets     5,653     (185 )   5,468  

Total derivative assets

      $ 72,239     (571 )   71,668  

Derivative liabilities:

                       

Commodity contracts

  Current liabilities   $ 1,569     (386 )   1,183  

Commodity contracts

  Noncurrent liabilities     185     (185 )    

Total derivative liabilities

      $ 1,754     (571 )   1,183  

19



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(6) Commodity Derivative Instruments (Continued)

        The table below summarizes the realized and unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's derivative instruments. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 
   
  Year ended
December 31,
 
 
  Location of gain (loss)
recognized in earnings
 
 
  2015   2014   2013  
 
   
  (In thousands)
 

Commodity derivative instruments:

                       

Realized (loss) gains on derivatives

  Operating revenue   $ 83,431     (204 )   4,465  

Unrealized (loss) gain on commodity derivatives, net

  Operating revenue     (13,862 )   66,819     3,609  

Total realized and unrealized gains recorded, net

      $ 69,569     66,615     8,074  

        Due to the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, the estimated fair values of the Company's commodity derivative instruments are subject to large fluctuations from period to period.

(7) Related Party Transactions

(a)   Gas Gathering System Operating Agreement

        In connection with the Joint Development Agreement between the Company and Vantage II, Vantage Midstream became the operator of the gas gathering assets. Pursuant to a Gas Gathering System Operating Agreement, dated August 2, 2012, between the Company and Vantage Midstream, the Company and Vantage II are to pay their respective 50% shares of the gas gathering system's operating and development costs, as well as their incurred gas gathering and compression fees. The Company was charged gas gathering and compression fees by Vantage Midstream of $5.4 million, $3.0 million, and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

(b)   Water Investment

        Pursuant to the Water Services and Supply Agreement, Vantage Midstream provides water services required in the Company's drilling operations. The Company paid fees to Vantage Midstream of $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. No such fees were paid in 2014 or 2013.

(c)   Management Services Agreement

        In August 2012, the Company and Vantage II entered into a Management Services Agreement (MSA) whereby the Company is to provide certain executive management, administrative, accounting, finance, engineering, land, and information technology assistance to Vantage II. In exchange for receiving these services, Vantage II will pay the Company a fee (the MSA Fee). Through June 2014, the MSA Fee was calculated as 50% of the overall gross general and administrative expenses incurred by the Company. Starting in July 2014, the MSA Fee was allocated based upon the gross general and administrative expenses incurred by the Company multiplied by a ratio of the relative capital expenditures and oil and natural gas production volumes of the Company and Vantage II. Certain adjustments are made to this calculation to reflect the allocation of general and administrative expenses to Vantage Midstream. The Company billed general and administrative expenses under the MSA to

20



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(7) Related Party Transactions (Continued)

Vantage II of approximately $12.0 million, $8.7 million, and $8.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

(d)   MIU Notes Receivable

        In December 2014, the Company made loans to certain employees in the form of notes receivable. Interest accrues on the notes at 0.34% per annum, and the notes mature upon the earlier to occur of: 1) December 1, 2017; 2) consummation of Monetization Event (as defined); or 3) fifteen days after the date of voluntary termination of employment by the employee or termination by the Company for cause. As of December 31, 2015, the notes had a balance of $1.4 million and are classified in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The notes are collateralized by a first lien interest in each employees' Management Incentive Units (MIUs) and all potential dividends and distributions and a second lien on all other personal assets. Interest income was deemed de minimus for the year ended December 31, 2015.

(e)   Derivative Novations

        In January 2014, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer certain derivative contracts to Vantage II, as approved by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The Company determined the total fair value of the derivative contracts on the date of transfer to be approximately $(0.3) million.

        In November 2013, the Company entered into an agreement to sell certain derivative contracts to Vantage II, as approved by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The Company determined the total fair value of the derivative contracts on the date of transfer to be approximately $1.7 million.

(8) Commitments and Contingencies

        The Company leases office spaces in Colorado, Pennsylvania, and Texas under noncancelable operating leases that expire in 2017 and 2016, respectively. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under these leases are approximately $0.7 million for the period from November 2015 to June 2017, of which a portion will be allocated between the Company and Vantage II.

        On August 22, 2008, the Company secured a letter of credit in the amount of $0.1 million with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in connection with the signing of an exploration agreement. Partial draws under this letter of credit are permitted. As of December 31, 2015, no amounts have been drawn under the letter of credit.

        As part of a Founder's employment agreement, the Company will pay $0.5 million to such Founder provided all of the following conditions have been met:

    i.
    The Company's invested capital equals $250 million or greater

    ii.
    Monetization events aggregating at least $500 million in proceeds have been completed

    iii.
    Distributions to Capital Interest Members are sufficient, in part, to exceed the Second Threshold, as defined in the LLC Agreement.

21



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(8) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

        As of December 31, 2015, none of the $0.5 million has been accrued, as fulfillment of the above criteria has not been deemed probable.

        Effective August 1, 2010, and amended in October 2014, the Company entered into a gas gathering agreement related to its Lake Arlington project in Tarrant County, Texas, which committed the Company to transport a minimum quantity of natural gas for seven years starting on the date gas is first delivered. If the Company transports more than the minimum quantity, the Company will receive a credit for excess transported gas, calculated as actual quantity transported, less minimum transportation quantity, multiplied by a stated dollar amount per MMBtu. This credit can be used to offset shortfalls incurred, if any, in the year immediately before or after the excess quantity was incurred. As of December 31, 2015, remaining total minimum revenue commitments due over the term of the agreement aggregate to $14.8 million The portion of the remaining minimum commitment that is due in 2016 totals $0.6 million as of December 31, 2015, subject to a rollover provision in the agreement that permits the Company to roll a portion of any deficit commitment to the subsequent period.

        Effective August 1, 2013, the Company entered into a gas gathering agreement related to its Wedgwood project in Tarrant County, Texas, under which the Company is required to make a minimum revenue commitment of $8.8 million over four years starting on the date gas is first delivered. The gas gathering fee on which the minimum revenue commitment is based is $0.55 per MMBtu, and remains at that level under the agreement until the Company sells 20,000,000 MMBtu from its Wedgewood project, at which time the gas gathering fee reduces to $0.34 per MMBtu for all subsequent volumes. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had a remaining total commitment of $4.4 million The portion of the remaining minimum revenue commitment that is due in 2016 totals $0.3 million as of December 31, 2015, subject to a rollover provision in the agreement that permits the Company to roll a portion of any deficit obligations to the subsequent period.

        On April 17, 2014, the Company entered into a 20,000 MMBtu/d firm marketing agreement to market a portion of our production associated with volumes produced in the Marcellus Shale. The agreement began in October 2014 and continues through October 2020. Under the contract, the Company is paid based on TETCO M-2 pricing with the ability to share in downstream price upside when market conditions allow.

        On May 9, 2014, the Company entered in a 37,500 MMBtu/d firm marketing agreement to market a portion of our production associated with volumes produced in the Marcellus Shale. The agreement began in November 2014 and continues through October 2019. Under the contract, the Company is paid based on TETCO M-2 pricing.

        As of December 31, 2015, the Company, as a counterparty along with Vantage II, had contracts with certain rig operators and pipe suppliers totaling approximately $2.3 million of commitments for 2015.

        From time to time, the Company is party to litigation. The Company maintains insurance to cover certain actions and believes that resolution of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.

22



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(9) Capital Structure

        Summarized below are the four classes of interests that have been authorized:

    a)
    Capital Interests (excluding interests acquired under the Leveraged Investment Program)

    b)
    Class A Management Incentive Units

    c)
    Class B Management Incentive Units

    d)
    Class C Management Incentive Units.

        Effective July 1, 2010, the Members approved the Fourth Amendment to the Company's Limited Liability Company Agreement (the Fourth Amendment) creating the Class C Management Incentive Units. The Company offered each holder of Class A Management Incentive Units and Class B Management Incentive Units, who was employed by the Company on July 1, 2010, the opportunity to exchange all of such Units held by such holders for new Class C Management Incentive Units. In addition, the Fourth Amendment provided for the return of $1.4 million of capital contributions to certain Members to maintain consistent capital commitment contribution percentages among all Members. Effective August 1, 2012, the Members entered into a Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the Agreement).

(a)   Capital Interests

        Capital Interests are issued to Members from time to time, in exchange for a Member's capital commitment to make cash contributions when called by the Company pursuant to the terms as described in the Agreement.

        Total capital contributions and deemed commitments associated with outstanding Capital Interests are as follows:

 
  December 31  
 
  2015   2014  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Institutional investors (deemed commitment—$470,559)

  $ 420,940     420,940  

Founders (deemed commitment—$6,281)

    5,788     5,788  

Other employees (deemed commitment—$2,169)

    2,055     2,055  

Friends and family (deemed commitment—$6,225)

    5,568     5,568  

Total (total deemed commitment—$485,234)

  $ 434,351     434,351  

        As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had undrawn commitments of $50.9 million Member contributions on the consolidated balance sheets are net of equity issuance costs of approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

        Members are entitled to preferred distributions in an amount equal to 8% per annum. As it relates to Class C Management Incentive Units, preferred distributions are compounded annually beginning on July 1, 2010 on the sum of $135 million plus any capital contributions made by Members subsequent to July 1, 2010. Preferred distributions are paid only if distributable cash, as defined in the Agreement, is available. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, accumulated but undeclared and unpaid preferred

23



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(9) Capital Structure (Continued)

distributions related to the Class C Management Incentive Units approximated $124.4 million and $94.2 million, respectively.

        The amount of accumulated preferred distributions is also used to determine the size of any payments that may be made to holders of Management Incentive Units. With respect to calculating payments, if any, to holders of the Class C Management Incentive Units, the actual amount of accumulated but undeclared preferred distributions with respect to the Capital Interests as described in the preceding paragraph is determinative. For purposes of calculating payments, if any, to holders of the Class A Management Incentive Units who did not exchange their Class A Management Incentive Units for new Class C Management Incentive Units, preferred distributions are accrued from the dates that capital contributions were made to the calculation date and are based on the full amount of all such capital contributions. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, accumulated but undeclared and unpaid preferred distributions related to the Class A Management Incentive Units approximated $282.6 million and $229.5 million, respectively.

        Decisions of the Company are approved by the majority of the Company's board of managers. As of December 31, 2015, the Company's board of managers comprised seven managers, including five appointed by the Institutional Investors, and the two Founders. The Founders may elect to appoint an additional independent manager.

        The Company has the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase all Capital Interests and vested Management Incentive Units of employee Members, who are terminated for any reason, at the Units' estimated fair value under the conditions provided for in the Agreement, except that this right does not exist with respect to the death or disability of any Founder. If an employee Member is terminated for cause, his or her Management Incentive Units, whether vested or unvested, will be forfeited, and his or her Capital Interests may be repurchased for the lesser of the aggregate unreturned capital contributions of such Member or fair market value. Upon termination of employment without cause or due to death or disability, the Founders/heirs may put their Capital Interests to the Company at fair market value. The put option cannot be exercised if a Founder voluntarily terminates employment or is terminated for cause.

        Distributions of funds associated with Capital Interests defined above follow a prescribed framework, which is outlined in detail in the Agreement. In general, distributions are first made to those Members who have made capital contributions until such Members receive the sum of $135 million plus any additional capital contributions made subsequent to July 1, 2010 plus an 8% per annum return from July 1, 2010, as described above. Subsequent distributions are then allocated 85% to the holders of Capital Interests in accordance with specified sharing ratios and 15% to the holders of Management Incentive Units. The 15% incentive pool is allocated based on the number of Class C Management Incentive Units, taking into consideration payments made to holders of any remaining Class A Management Incentive Units that have not been exchanged for Class C Management Incentive Units. In addition, depending on amounts due from or to participants in the Leveraged Investment Program, certain distributions may be made to or by such participants upon a monetization event.

        The Capital Interests are illiquid and subject to substantial transfer restrictions and have certain drag-along and tag-along rights as provided with the agreement.

24



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(9) Capital Structure (Continued)

        Upon termination of employment without cause or due to death or disability, the Founders/heirs may put their Class I Units to the Company at fair market value. Upon the occurrence of death or disability, the exercise of this put right is at the discretion of the Founders/heirs, which is an event outside of the Company's control. Under the standard codified within ASC 480, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity" and Emerging Issues Tax Force ("EITF") Topic D-98, stock subject to redemption requirements outside the control of the Company are required to be classified outside of permanent equity. Accordingly, the Founders' equity is classified outside of members' equity. The occurrence of these events is not deemed probable, and therefore, the Founders equity has been measured at historic cost. The put option cannot be exercised if a Founder voluntarily terminates employment or is terminated for cause

(b)   Leveraged Investment Program

        Between December 18, 2006 and June 19, 2009, and at the time of employment for employees first employed between June 16, 2008 and June 17, 2009, the Company was authorized to issue to employees who are also Capital Interest Members up to $15 million of Leveraged Amounts. The Leveraged Amounts are limited recourse notes, collateralized by both the Capital Interests acquired independently of the Leveraged Investment Program amounts and the Capital Interests acquired through the Leveraged Investment Program amounts, but otherwise nonrecourse to the Capital Interest Members. The participants have significant capital at risk outside the Leveraged Amounts and therefore no compensation is derived from these notes. The notes mature only upon the occurrence of a sale of the Company.

        In connection with the Fourth Amendment, participants in the Leveraged Investment Program who were current employees were given the opportunity to surrender and relinquish their right to participate in the remaining undrawn portion of the Leveraged Investment Program, which represented 41.5% of such participants' allocated Leveraged Amounts under the Leveraged Investment Program. As of December 31, 2010, participants had surrendered the right to participate in $1.6 million aggregate Leveraged Amounts under the Plan.

        The terms of the notes issued under the Leveraged Investment Program provide for interest to accrue at 5.0% per annum. As the interest due to the Company on these notes will be withheld out of future distributions, interest income will be recognized at the time such distributions are paid. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, interest income accumulated, but not recognized, approximated $2.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The total Leverage Investment Capital since inception through December 31, 2015 is $5.3 million.

(10) Management Incentive Units

        The Company has issued management incentive units to certain employees. The management incentive units participate only in distributions in liquidation events, meeting requisite financial thresholds after Capital Interests have recovered their investment and special allocation amounts. Management incentive units have no voting rights. Compensation expense for these awards will be recognized when all performance, market, and service conditions are probable of being satisfied (in general, upon a liquidating event). Accordingly, no value was assigned to the interests when issued.

25



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(10) Management Incentive Units (Continued)

        Upon termination of employment upon death or disability, the Founders/heirs may put their management incentive units to the Company at fair market value. The put option cannot be exercised if a Founder voluntarily terminates employment or is terminated for a cause.

(a)   Class A Management Incentive Units

        The Management Incentive Plan, as described in the Agreement, authorizes up to 1,000,000 nonvoting, Class A Management Incentive Units. In connection with the Fourth Amendment, holders of Class A Management Incentive Units who were employed by the Company on July 1, 2010 were offered the opportunity to exchange their Class A Management Incentive Units for newly issued Class C Management Incentive Units. No new Class A Management Incentive Units may be issued following the Fourth Amendment. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, 109,171 and 110,171, Class A Management Incentive Units were outstanding, respectively. For financial reporting purposes, no related compensation expense has been recorded as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

        Prior to the Fourth Amendment, certain Class A Management Incentive Units vest on a schedule of 20% at the end of each of the first four years following the date of grant, with the final 20% vesting only upon the occurrence of a sale of the Company. Other Class A Management Incentive Units vest 100% upon the occurrence of a sale of the Company. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, 109,171 and 110,171 Class A Management Incentive Units were vested and outstanding, respectively.

(b)   Class B Management Incentive Units

        The Management Incentive Plan, as described in the Agreement, authorizes up to 45 Class B Management Incentive Units. In connection with the Fourth Amendment, holders of Class B Management Incentive Units were offered the opportunity to exchange their Class B Management Incentive Units for newly issued Class C Management Incentive Units. No new Class B Management Incentive Units may be issued following the Fourth Amendment. All holders of Class B Management Incentive Units accepted such offer; thus, at December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no Class B Management Incentive Units outstanding.

(c)   Class C Management Incentive Units

        The 2010 Management Incentive Plan, as described in the Fourth Amendment, authorizes up to 1,818,182 nonvoting, Class C Management Incentive Units. In connection with the Fourth Amendment, holders of Class A Management Incentive Units and Class B Management Incentive Units who were employed by the Company on July 1, 2010 were offered the opportunity to exchange their Class A Management Incentive Units and Class B Management Incentive Units for newly issued Class C Management Incentive Units. Holders of 564,182 Class A Management Incentive Units exchanged such Units for 564,182 Class C Management Incentive Units, and holders of all of the 45 outstanding Class B Units exchanged such Units for 894,195 Class C Management Incentive Units. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, 1,630,604 and 1,698,479 Class C Management Incentive Units were outstanding, respectively.

26



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(10) Management Incentive Units (Continued)

        The Class C Management Incentive Units vest on a schedule of 15% if the holder has been employed by the Company on a full-time basis for each of three, four, and five years beginning on the date of grant, with the final 55% to vest only upon the occurrence of a sale of the Company, provided that the Company gives employees up to two full years' credit against the vesting schedule for employment prior to the date of grant. In addition, there is accelerated vesting for each Founder of up to 50% of the Class C Management Units held by such Founder if his employment is terminated by the Company without cause. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, 715,909 and 675,322 Class C Management Incentive Units, respectively, were vested.

        The following table presents the activity for Class C Management Incentive Units outstanding:

 
  Units  

Outstanding—December 31, 2013

    1,751,479  

Granted

     

Forfeited

    (53,000 )

Outstanding—December 31, 2014

    1,698,479  

Granted

    24,500  

Forfeited

    (92,375 )

Outstanding—December 31, 2015

    1,630,604  

(11) Employee Retirement Savings Plan

        The Company sponsors a qualified tax-deferred savings plan (Retirement Savings Plan) for its employees in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees may defer up to 80% of their compensation, subject to certain limitations. Effective May 1, 2007, the Company's matching percentage is up to 6% of eligible employee compensation. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, expenses associated with the Company's contributions to the Retirement Saving Plan totaled approximately $0.5 million, $0.4 million, and $0.1 million, respectively. The Company matches all employee contributions in cash.

(12) Liquidity

        The Revolving Credit Facility matures on January 1, 2017. The Company expects to repay and retire the Revolving Credit Facility and the Second Lien note payable in connection with the net proceeds from the completion of the public offering and cash on hand. Additionally, the Company plans to obtain new financing following the anticipated corporate reorganization, contemporaneous with the offering.

        In the event that some deficiency exists between the proceeds of the offering or the terms of the new facility and the Company's current facility, as of December 31, 2015 the Company has available undrawn capacity under its existing borrowing base of $5 million and available undrawn capacity under its equity commitments of $51 million to address such a deficiency. In addition, the Company expects that it will be able to secure incremental equity commitments and other sources of capital, including debt, if necessary, from its current equity investors, other investors or lenders to address any shortfall.

27



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(12) Liquidity (Continued)

The Company's current equity investors continue to be supportive of the Company's long-term growth and financing strategy.

        While we anticipate engaging in active dialogue with our creditors and the potential public offering, at this time we are unable to predict the outcome of such or whether any such efforts to raise additional equity will be successful.

(13) Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited)

        The following is supplemental information regarding our consolidated oil and gas producing activities. The amounts shown include out net working and royalty interest in all our oil and gas properties.

(a)   Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities

 
  December 31,  
 
  2015   2014   2013  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Proved properties

  $ 1,032,782     862,828     615,993  

Unproved properties

    74,619     58,640     35,107  

    1,107,401     921,468     651,100  

Accumulated depreciation and depletion

    (634,082 )   (243,978 )   (208,906 )

Net capitalized costs

  $ 473,319     677,490     442,194  

(b)   Costs incurred in Certain Oil and Gas Activities

 
  December 31,  
 
  2015   2014   2013  
 
  (In thousands)
   
 

Acquisitions:

                   

Unproved properties

  $ 770     8,072     26,407  

Proved properties

        129     3,622  

Development costs

    179,123     257,500     53,534  

Exploration costs

            21,232  

Oil and gas expenditures

  $ 179,893     265,701     104,795  

28



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(13) Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) (Continued)

(c)   Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities

 
  December 31,  
 
  2015   2014   2013  

Revenues

  $ 84,575     99,964     58,017  

Production costs

    28,287     29,616     16,811  

Depletion and accretion

    45,808     35,368     21,318  

Impairment of proved oil and gas properties

    344,401          

Results of operations from producing activities

    (333,921 )   34,980     19,888  

Depletion and accretion rate per Mcfe

  $ 0.99     1.25     1.33  

(d)   Oil and Gas Reserve Information

        Proved reserve quantities are based on estimates prepared by the independent petroleum engineering firms of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and Wright & Company for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

        Reserve definitions comply with definitions of Rules 4-10(a) (1)-(32) of Regulation S-X of the SEC. The reserve quantity information is limited to reserves which had been evaluated as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Proved developed reserves represent only those reserves expected to be recovered from existing wells and support equipment. Proved undeveloped reserves ("PUD") are expected to be recovered from new wells after substantial development costs are incurred. All of the Company's proved reserves are located in the Unites States.

        Proved reserves are those quantities of oil, NGLs and gas, which, by analysis of geosciences and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations—prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that the renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonable certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.

        There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and projecting future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. The estimation of our proved reserves employs one or more of the following: production trend extrapolation, analogy, volumetric assessment and material balance analysis. Techniques including review of production and pressure histories, analysis of electric logs and fluid tests, and interpretations of geologic and geophysical data are also involved in this estimation process.

29



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(13) Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) (Continued)

        The following table provides a rollforward of the total proved reserves for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, as well as proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves at the beginning and end of each respective year:

 
  Natural Gas
(MMcf)
  NGL
(MBbl)
  Oil
(MBbl)
  Total
(MMcfe)
 

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves as of:

                         

January 1, 2013

    457,156     14,581     818     549,550  

Revisions

    18,922     (1,362 )   349     12,844  

Extensions and discoveries

    135,664     1,356     143     144,658  

Divestitures

    (1,125 )   (140 )   (13 )   (2,043 )

Acquisitions

    16,317     1,281     111     24,669  

Production

    (14,246 )   (240 )   (54 )   (16,010 )

December 31, 2013

    612,688     15,476     1,354     713,668  

Revisions of previous estimates

    (4,600 )   (616 )   (575 )   (11,746 )

Extensions and discoveries

    166,158     4,033     204     191,580  

Divestitures

    (43 )   (5 )       (73 )

Acquisitions

    39,839     4,560     275     68,849  

Production

    (24,242 )   (563 )   (108 )   (28,268 )

December 31, 2014

    789,800     22,885     1,150     934,010  

Revisions of previous estimates

    (16,585 )   1,704     134     (5,557 )

Extensions and discoveries

    136,658             136,658  

Divestitures

    (9 )   (1 )       (15 )

Acquisitions

    33,429             33,429  

Production

    (41,175 )   (796 )   (74 )   (46,395 )

December 31, 2015

    902,118     23,792     1,210     1,052,130  

Proved developed reserves as of:

                         

January 1, 2013

    77,796     2,757     121     95,064  

December 31, 2013

    106,779     3,029     175     126,003  

December 31, 2014

    228,613     6,476     240     268,909  

December 31, 2015

    398,378     8,185     323     449,426  

Proved undeveloped reserves as of:

                         

January 1, 2013

    379,359     11,824     697     454,485  

December 31, 2013

    505,909     12,447     1,179     587,665  

December 31, 2014

    561,187     16,409     910     665,101  

December 31, 2015

    503,740     15,607     887     602,704  

        Total proved reserves increased 118,120 MMcfe in 2015 primarily due to the following:

        Revisions of previous estimates.    Reserves were revised upward primarily attributable to technical revisions associated with PUD inventory performance after conversion to PDP as well as the base PDP reserves being revised.

30



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(13) Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) (Continued)

        Extensions and discoveries.    Reserves increased primarily attributable to increased technical certainty in areas of existing leasehold ownership, tied to internal and external development activity, additional extensions tied to successful regulatory efforts in urban leasehold areas of Tarrant County, Texas and an improved regulatory environment in Denton County, Texas.

        Acquisitions.    Proved reserves increased due to new leasehold acquisition from third parties allowing for higher certainty in inventory development.

        Total proved reserves increased 220,342 MMCFe in 2014 primarily due to the following:

        Revisions of previous estimates.    Reserves were revised upward primarily attributable to technical revisions associated with PUD inventory performance after conversion to PDP, higher pricing extending reserve life and the base PDP reserves being revised.

        Extensions and discoveries.    Reserves increased primarily attributable to increased technical certainty in areas of existing leasehold ownership, tied to internal and external development activity, additional extension tied to development and conversion from non-proven inventory to PDP reserves in the year ended December 31, 2014, successful regulatory efforts in urban leasehold areas of Tarrant County, Texas and successful efforts in joint venture activities.

        Acquisitions.    Proved reserves increased due to new leasehold acquisition from third parties allowing for higher certainty in inventory development and successful acreage earning agreement with third party operators.

        Total proved reserves increased 164,118 MMCFe in 2013 primarily due to the following:

        Extensions and discoveries.    Reserves were revised upward primarily attributable to increased technical certainty in areas of leasehold ownership, tied to internal and external development activity in the Fort Worth and Appalachian Basins.

        Acquisitions.    Proved reserves increased due to new leasehold acquisition from third parties allowing for higher certainty in inventory development.

(e)   Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

        The "Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Gas Reserves" ("Standardized Measure") is calculated in accordance with guidance provided by FASB. The Standardized Measure does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair value of a company's proved oil and gas reserves. Fair value would require, among other things, consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions, a discount factor more representative of the time value of money, and risks inherent in reserve estimates.

        Under the Standardized Measure, future cash inflows are based upon the forecasted future production of year-end reserves. Future cash inflows are then reduced by estimated future production and development costs to determine net pre-tax flow. Tax credits and permanent differences are also considered in the future income tax calculation. Future net cash flow after income taxes is discounted using a 10% annual discount rate to arrive at the Standardized Measure.

31



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(13) Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) (Continued)

        The following summary sets forth the Standardized Measure (in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2015   2014   2013  

Future cash inflows

  $ 1,691,862   $ 3,527,953     2,321,707  

Future production costs

    (471,148 )   (603,201 )   (389,753 )

Future development costs

    (321,563 )   (545,352 )   (533,225 )

Future income tax expense(1)

    (6,480 )   (12,526 )    

Future net cash flows

    892,671     2,366,874     1,398,729  

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

    (497,151 )   (1,372,282 )   (860,720 )

Standardized measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

  $ 395,520   $ 994,592     538,009  

(1)
Future net cash flows do not include the effects of income taxes on future revenues because Vantage I was a limited liability company to subject to entity-level income taxation as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state corporate income taxes has been provided because taxable income was passed through to the Company's members, with the exception of the provision made for the Texas Margin Tax. If the Company had been subject to entity-level income taxation, the unaudited pro forma future income tax expense at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 would have been $172.2 million, $411.7 million, and $183.6 million, respectively, net of the discount. The unaudited Standardized Measure at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 would have been $226.7 million, $588.6 million, and $354.5 million, respectively.

32



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(13) Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) (Continued)

(f)    Changes in the Standardized Measure

        A summary of the changes in the Standardized Measure are contained in the table below (in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2015   2014   2013  

Beginning of the period

  $ 994,592   $ 532,354     244,925  

Net changes in prices and production costs

    (907,840 )   92,051     109,539  

Net change in future development costs

    135,489     (11,617 )   13,364  

Sales, net of production costs

    (61,640 )   (77,610 )   (41,206 )

Extensions

    28,501     185,556     98,335  

Acquisitions

    2,755     74,849     14,341  

Divestitures of reserves

    (4 )   (63 )   (2,378 )

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

    (21,794 )   (8,854 )   9,683  

Previously estimated development costs incurred

    139,064     115,384     25,221  

Net change in taxes

    2,614     (138 )    

Accretion of discount

    100,038     53,801     24,492  

Changes in timing and other

    (16,255 )   38,879     41,693  

End of period

    395,520     994,592     538,009  

(g)   Impact of Pricing

        The estimates of cash flows and reserve quantities shown about are based upon the upon the unweighted average first-day-of-the month prices. If future gas sales are covered by contracts at specified prices, the contract prices would be used. Fluctuations in prices are due to supply and demand and are beyond our control.

        The following average index prices were used in determining the Standardized Measure of:

 
  Marcellus
Shale
  Barnett
Shale
 

December 31, 2013

             

Natural Gas per MMBtu

    3.67     3.59  

Oil per bbl

        96.94  

Natural Gas liquids per bbl

        31.26  

December 31, 2014

             

Natural Gas per MMBtu

    4.35     4.24  

Oil per bbl

        94.99  

Natural Gas liquids per bbl

        30.66  

December 31, 2015

             

Natural Gas per MMBtu

    2.59     2.47  

Oil per bbl

        50.28  

Natural Gas liquids per bbl

        16.22  

33



VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013

(13) Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) (Continued)

        These prices related to the unweighted average first-of-the-month prices for the preceding twelve month period. These prices were then adjusted for quality, transportation fees, regional price differentials, fractionation costs, processing fees and other costs. For the Marcellus Shale, the relevant benchmark price for natural gas is Henry Hub. For the Barnett Shale, the relevant benchmark prices for oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas are WAHA, West Texas Intermediate and Oil Price Information Service, respectively.

        Companies that follow the full cost accounting method are required to make ceiling test calculations. This test ensures that total capitalized costs for oil and gas properties (net of accumulated DD&A and deferred income taxes) do not exceed the sum of the present value discounted at 10% of estimated future net cash flows from proved reserves, the cost of properties not being amortized, the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproven properties that are being amortized. Application of these rules during periods of relatively low commodity prices, even if of short-term duration, may result in write-downs.

(14) Subsequent Events

        The Company has evaluated subsequent events that occurred after December 31, 2015 through the audit report date, July 26, 2016. On January 19, 2016 the Company issued a Capital Contribution request in the aggregate amount of $20 million, due January 26, 2016. The amount was funded by the Company's current equity interest owners.

        On June 1, 2016, the Company entered into the Sixth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Sixth Amendment), which stated the borrowing base to be $285 million compared to $276 million as of March 31, 2016.

        Any other material subsequent events that occurred during this time have been properly recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements or the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

34




QuickLinks

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2015 and 2014 (In thousands)
VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 (In thousands)
VANTAGE ENERGY, LLC Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013