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EX-5.1 - EXHIBIT 5.1 - ASPEN INSURANCE HOLDINGS LTDexhibit51applebyopinionfin.htm
EX-4.1 - EXHIBIT 4.1 - ASPEN INSURANCE HOLDINGS LTDexhibit41formofpreferences.htm
EX-3.1 - EXHIBIT 3.1 - ASPEN INSURANCE HOLDINGS LTDexhibit31.htm
8-K - 8-K - ASPEN INSURANCE HOLDINGS LTDform8-kpreferenceshareclos.htm
Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited Exhibit 12.1
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
and Preference Share Dividends


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
Twelve months ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011(2/3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions, except ratios)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(As Adjusted)
 
Net Income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 

$179.3

 

$323.1


$355.8


$329.3


$280.4

$(110.1)
 
Add back
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes
 
 
 
 
3.8

 
14.4

12.1

13.4

15.0

(37.2)
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
14.8

 
29.5

29.5

32.7

30.9

30.8
 
Earnings available for fixed charges and preference share dividends
197.9

 
367.0

397.4

375.4

326.3

(116.5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed charges and preference share dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
14.8

 
29.5

29.5

32.7

30.9

30.8
 
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
 
 
0.1

 
0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.2
 
 
Estimated interest within rental expense
 
 
2.5

 
5.0

2.2

2.4

2.4

2.7
 
 
Preference share dividends (pre tax)
 
 
19.3

 
39.4

39.0

36.9

32.7

28.6
 
Total fixed charges and preference share dividends
 
 
36.7

 
74.0

70.8

72.2

66.1

62.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
 
 
 
11.37x

 
10.61x

12.50x

10.63x

9.77x

(3.46)x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preference share dividends
(1) 
 
5.39x

 
4.96x

5.61x

5.20x

4.94x

(1.87)x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings consist of net income before tax, excluding interest expense. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on our long-term debt, amortization of debt issuance costs, and the interest portion of rental payments under operating leases. Fixed charges and preference share dividends consists of interest expense on our long-term debt, amortization of debt issuance costs, the interest portion of rental payments under operating leases, and dividends on our Perpetual PIERS (which the Company redeemed in May 2013), 7.401% Preference Shares, 7.250% Preference Shares and 5.95% Preference Shares (each as defined herein) grossed up at the effective rate of tax.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)
(3)
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the net result before tax was a loss of $147.3 million.
In 2012, the Company adopted the provision of ASU 2010-26, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts.” Under the standard, the Company is required to expense the proportion of its general and administrative deferred acquisition costs not directly related to successful acquisition. For more information on the impact of ASU 2010-26 refer to Note 2(l) “Basis of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies — New Accounting Policies,” of our consolidated financial statements appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 26, 2013.