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EX-32 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO UNDER RULE 13A -14(A) - UNIT CORPunt-20160630xex32.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER UNDER RULE 13A 14(A) - UNIT CORPunt-20160630xex312.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER UNDER RULE 13A 14(A) - UNIT CORPunt-20160630xex311.htm
EX-10.1 - FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT - UNIT CORPunt-20160630xex101.htm

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
[Commission File Number 1-9260]
UNIT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
73-1283193
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
8200 South Unit Drive, Tulsa, Oklahoma
74132
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(918) 493-7700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [x]            No [  ]                                                     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [x]            No [  ]                                                     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [x]                 Accelerated filer [ ]                 Non-accelerated filer [  ]                 Smaller reporting company [  ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [  ]            No [x]                                                     
As of July 22, 2016, 51,503,672 shares of the issuer's common stock were outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
Number
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 

1


Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements” – meaning, statements related to future events within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in this document that addresses activities, events or developments we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. The words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “estimates,” “predicts,” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. This report modifies and supersedes documents filed by us before this report. In addition, certain information we file with the SEC in the future will automatically update and supersede information in this report.
 
These forward-looking statements include, among others, things as:

the amount and nature of our future capital expenditures and how we expect to fund our capital expenditures;
prices for oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs), and natural gas;
demand for oil, NGLs, and natural gas;
our exploration and drilling prospects;
the estimates of our proved oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves;
oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserve potential;
development and infill drilling potential;
expansion and other development trends of the oil and natural gas industry;
our business strategy;
our plans to maintain or increase production of oil, NGLs, and natural gas;
the number of gathering systems and processing plants we plan to construct or acquire;
volumes and prices for natural gas gathered and processed;
expansion and growth of our business and operations;
demand for our drilling rigs and drilling rig rates;
our belief that the final outcome of our legal proceedings will not materially affect our financial results;
our ability to timely secure third-party services used in completing our wells;
our ability to transport or convey our oil or natural gas production to established pipeline systems;
impact of federal and state legislative and regulatory actions affecting our costs and increasing operating restrictions or delays and other adverse impacts on our business;
our projected production guidelines for the year;
our anticipated capital budgets;
our financial condition and liquidity;
the number of wells our oil and natural gas segment plans to drill or rework during the year; and
our estimates of the amounts of any ceiling test write-downs or other potential asset impairments we may be required to record in future periods.
These statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, and other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. Whether actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to several risks and uncertainties, any one or combination of which could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations and predictions, including:
the risk factors discussed in this document and in the documents (if any) we incorporate by reference;
general economic, market, or business conditions;
the availability of and nature of (or lack of) business opportunities we pursue;
demand for our land drilling services;
changes in laws or regulations;
changes in the current geopolitical situation;
risks relating to financing, including restrictions in our debt agreements and availability and cost of credit;
risks associated with future weather conditions;
decreases or increases in commodity prices;
our ability to successfully implement our pending technology conversion process relating to our financial and operational information systems; and
other factors, most of which are beyond our control.
You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we disclaim any current intention to update forward-looking information and to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may

2


make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document to reflect unanticipated events.


3


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
(In thousands except share amounts)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
974

 
$
835

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,174 and $5,199 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
 
67,506

 
79,941

Materials and supplies
 
3,324

 
3,565

Current derivative asset (Note 10)
 

 
10,186

Current income tax receivable
 
2,033

 
21,002

Current deferred tax asset
 
8,598

 
14,206

Assets held for sale
 

 
615

Prepaid expenses and other
 
6,859

 
9,908

Total current assets
 
89,294

 
140,258

Property and equipment:
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas properties on the full cost method:
 
 
 
 
Proved properties
 
5,420,972

 
5,401,618

Unproved properties not being amortized
 
321,191

 
337,099

Drilling equipment
 
1,567,765

 
1,567,560

Gas gathering and processing equipment
 
697,573

 
689,063

Saltwater disposal systems
 
60,527

 
60,316

Corporate land and building
 
56,149

 
49,890

Transportation equipment
 
34,055

 
40,072

Other
 
45,777

 
45,489

 
 
8,204,009

 
8,191,107

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization, and impairment
 
5,818,163

 
5,609,980

Net property and equipment
 
2,385,846

 
2,581,127

Goodwill
 
62,808

 
62,808

Non-current derivative asset (Note 10)
 

 
968

Other assets
 
14,148

 
14,681

Total assets
 
$
2,552,096

 
$
2,799,842


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) - CONTINUED

 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
(In thousands except share amounts)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
72,744

 
$
87,413

Accrued liabilities (Note 5)
 
46,368

 
46,918

Current derivative liability (Note 10)
 
9,646

 

Current portion of other long-term liabilities (Note 6)
 
17,999

 
16,560

Total current liabilities
 
146,757

 
150,891

Long-term debt less debt issuance costs (Note 6)
 
875,051

 
918,995

Non-current derivative liability (Note 10)
 
3,420

 
285

Other long-term liabilities (Note 6)
 
103,926

 
140,341

Deferred income taxes
 
211,721

 
275,750

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
 

 

Common stock, $.20 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized, 51,504,959 and 50,413,101 shares issued as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
 
10,016

 
9,831

Capital in excess of par value
 
497,312

 
486,571

Retained earnings
 
703,893

 
817,178

Total shareholders’ equity
 
1,211,221

 
1,313,580

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
2,552,096

 
$
2,799,842


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


5


UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
$
69,190

 
$
107,256

 
$
127,464

 
$
213,325

Contract drilling
 
24,257

 
55,015

 
62,967

 
150,092

Gas gathering and processing
 
44,858

 
52,176

 
84,058

 
106,129

Total revenues
 
138,305

 
214,447

 
274,489

 
469,546

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 
33,331

 
45,972

 
66,677

 
91,183

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
 
30,411

 
68,101

 
62,243

 
145,219

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties (Note 2)
 
74,291

 
410,536

 
112,120

 
811,129

Contract drilling:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 
19,254

 
36,485

 
47,352

 
88,231

Depreciation
 
10,918

 
13,265

 
23,113

 
28,278

Impairment of contract drilling equipment (Note 3)
 

 
8,314

 

 
8,314

Gas gathering and processing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 
32,381

 
40,592

 
63,447

 
84,767

Depreciation and amortization
 
11,515

 
10,848

 
22,974

 
21,542

General and administrative
 
8,382

 
9,624

 
17,097

 
18,994

Gain on disposition of assets
 
(477
)
 
(415
)
 
(669
)
 
(960
)
Total operating expenses
 
220,006

 
643,322

 
414,354

 
1,296,697

Loss from operations
 
(81,701
)
 
(428,875
)
 
(139,865
)
 
(827,151
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest, net
 
(10,606
)
 
(7,956
)
 
(20,223
)
 
(15,196
)
Gain (loss) on derivatives
 
(22,672
)
 
(1,919
)
 
(11,743
)
 
4,667

Other
 
1

 
24

 
(14
)
 
22

Total other income (expense)
 
(33,277
)
 
(9,851
)
 
(31,980
)
 
(10,507
)
Loss before income taxes
 
(114,978
)
 
(438,726
)
 
(171,845
)
 
(837,658
)
Income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 

 
803

 

 
868

Deferred
 
(42,842
)
 
(165,140
)
 
(58,560
)
 
(315,783
)
Total income taxes
 
(42,842
)
 
(164,337
)
 
(58,560
)
 
(314,915
)
Net loss
 
$
(72,136
)
 
$
(274,389
)
 
$
(113,285
)
 
$
(522,743
)
Net loss per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
(1.44
)
 
$
(5.58
)
 
$
(2.27
)
 
$
(10.66
)
Diluted
 
$
(1.44
)
 
$
(5.58
)
 
$
(2.27
)
 
$
(10.66
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


6


UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(113,285
)
 
$
(522,743
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
 
109,522

 
196,576

Impairments (Notes 2 and 3)
 
112,120

 
819,443

(Gain) loss on derivatives
 
11,743

 
(4,667
)
Cash receipts on derivatives settled
 
12,192

 
21,082

Deferred tax benefit
 
(58,560
)
 
(315,783
)
Gain on disposition of assets
 
(946
)
 
(960
)
Employee stock compensation plans
 
7,703

 
12,329

Other, net
 
(2,755
)
 
1,944

Changes in operating assets and liabilities increasing (decreasing) cash:
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
5,443

 
77,894

Accounts payable
 
24,077

 
(16,327
)
Material and supplies
 
241

 
(2,366
)
Accrued liabilities
 
3,411

 
(11,811
)
Income taxes
 
18,969

 
(1,845
)
Other, net
 
2,841

 
4,840

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
132,716

 
257,606

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
(124,182
)
 
(371,572
)
Proceeds from disposition of assets
 
46,627

 
5,130

Other
 
169

 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(77,386
)
 
(366,442
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under credit agreement
 
150,300

 
396,000

Payments under credit agreement
 
(195,300
)
 
(281,500
)
Payments on capitalized leases
 
(1,828
)
 
(1,757
)
Tax (benefit) expense from stock compensation
 
(376
)
 
4

Book overdrafts
 
(7,987
)
 
(4,121
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(55,191
)
 
108,626

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
139

 
(210
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
835

 
1,049

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
974

 
$
839

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Cash paid during the year for:
 
 
 
 
Interest paid (net of capitalized)
 
19,830

 
15,886

Income taxes
 

 
3,142

Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to purchases of property, plant, and equipment
 
30,758

 
92,743

Non-cash reductions to oil and natural gas properties related to asset retirement obligations
 
28,884

 
5,956

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


UNIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this report include the accounts of Unit Corporation and all its subsidiaries and affiliates and have been prepared under the rules and regulations of the SEC. The terms “company,” “Unit,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or like terms refer to Unit Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and one or more of its subsidiaries and affiliates, except as otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise requires.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and do not include all the notes in our annual financial statements. This report should be read with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes in our Form 10-K, filed February 25, 2016, for the year ended December 31, 2015.

In the opinion of our management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments (including the elimination of all intercompany transactions) necessary to fairly state the following:

Balance Sheets at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015;
Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015; and
Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). GAAP requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Results for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be realized for the full year of 2016, or that we realized for the full year of 2015.

Certain amounts in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. There was no impact to consolidated net income (loss) or shareholders' equity.

NOTE 2 – OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES
    
Full cost accounting rules require us to review the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties at the end of each quarter. Under those rules, the maximum amount allowed as the carrying value is referred to as the ceiling. The ceiling is the sum of the present value (using a 10% discount rate) of the estimated future net revenues from our proved reserves (using the unescalated 12-month average price of our oil, NGLs, and natural gas), plus the cost of properties not being amortized, plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, less related income taxes. If the net book value of the oil, NGLs, and natural gas properties being amortized exceeds the full cost ceiling, the excess amount is charged to expense in the period during which the excess occurs, even if prices are depressed for only a short while. Once incurred, a write-down of oil and natural gas properties is not reversible.

During the first quarter of 2015, the 12-month average commodity prices decreased significantly, resulting in a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $400.6 million pre-tax ($249.4 million, net of tax). During the second quarter of 2015, the 12-month average commodity prices decreased further, resulting in a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $410.5 million pre-tax ($255.6 million, net of tax).

During the first quarter of 2016, the 12-month average commodity prices continued to decrease, resulting in a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $37.8 million pre-tax ($23.5 million, net of tax). For the second quarter of 2016, the 12-month average commodity prices decreased further, resulting in a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $74.3 million pre-tax ($46.3 million, net of tax).


8


NOTE 3 – DIVESTITURES

Oil and Natural Gas

We sold non-core oil and natural gas assets, net of related expenses, for $43.6 million during the first six months of 2016, compared to less than $0.1 million during the first six months of 2015. Proceeds from those sales reduced the net book value of our full cost pool with no gain or loss recognized.

Contract Drilling

During the second quarter of 2015, we recorded a write-down of approximately $8.3 million pre-tax on drilling equipment that was being held for sale.

NOTE 4 – LOSS PER SHARE

Information related to the calculation of loss per share follows:
 
 
Loss
(Numerator)
 
Weighted
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per-Share
Amount
 
 
(In thousands except per share amounts)
For the three months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per common share
 
$
(72,136
)
 
50,074

 
$
(1.44
)
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights (SARs)
 

 

 

Diluted loss per common share
 
$
(72,136
)
 
50,074

 
$
(1.44
)
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per common share
 
$
(274,389
)
 
49,148

 
$
(5.58
)
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, and SARs
 

 

 

Diluted loss per common share
 
$
(274,389
)
 
49,148

 
$
(5.58
)

Due to the net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016, approximately 417,000 weighted average shares related to stock options, restricted stock, and SARs were antidilutive and excluded from the above earnings per share calculation. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, approximately 307,000 weighted average shares were excluded.

The following table shows the number of stock options and SARs (and their average exercise price) excluded because their option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options and SARs
 
240,270

 
259,085

Average exercise price
 
$
49.29

 
$
50.50


9



 
 
Loss
(Numerator)
 
Weighted
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per-Share
Amount
 
 
(In thousands except per share amounts)
For the six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per common share
 
$
(113,285
)
 
49,977

 
$
(2.27
)
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, and SARs
 

 

 

Diluted loss per common share
 
$
(113,285
)
 
49,977

 
$
(2.27
)
For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per common share
 
$
(522,743
)
 
49,063

 
$
(10.66
)
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock, and SARs
 

 

 

Diluted loss per common share
 
$
(522,743
)
 
49,063

 
$
(10.66
)

Because of the net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2016, approximately 332,000 weighted average shares related to stock options, restricted stock, and SARs were antidilutive and excluded from the above earnings per share calculation. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, approximately 206,000 weighted average shares were excluded.

The following table shows the number of stock options and SARs (and their average exercise price) excluded because their option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock:
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options and SARs
 
240,270

 
261,270

Average exercise price
 
$
49.29

 
$
50.34


NOTE 5 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
Lease operating expenses
 
$
19,157

 
$
17,220

Taxes
 
8,722

 
3,767

Employee costs
 
7,007

 
12,641

Interest payable
 
6,213

 
6,321

Third-party credits
 
2,954

 
3,326

Derivative settlements
 
278

 

Other
 
2,037

 
3,643

Total accrued liabilities
 
$
46,368

 
$
46,918

 

10


NOTE 6 – LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Long-Term Debt

Our long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
Credit agreement with an average interest rate of 3.9% and 2.6% at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
 
$
236,000

 
$
281,000

6.625% senior subordinated notes due 2021
 
650,000

 
650,000

Total principal amount
 
886,000

 
931,000

Less: unamortized discount
 
(3,076
)
 
(3,338
)
Less: debt issuance costs, net
 
(7,873
)
 
(8,667
)
Total long-term debt
 
$
875,051

 
$
918,995


Credit Agreement. On April 8, 2016, we amended our Senior Credit Agreement (credit agreement) scheduled to mature on April 10, 2020. The amount we can borrow is the lesser of the amount we elect as the commitment amount or the value of the borrowing base as determined by the lenders, but in either event not to exceed the maximum credit agreement amount of $875.0 million. Our elected commitment amount is $475.0 million. Our borrowing base is $475.0 million. We are charged a commitment fee of 0.50% on the amount available but not borrowed. The fee varies based on the amount borrowed as a percentage of the amount of the total borrowing base. We paid $1.0 million in origination, agency, syndication, and other related fees. We are amortizing these fees over the life of the credit agreement. With the new amendment, we pledged the following collateral: (a) 85% of the proved developed producing (discounted as present worth at 8%) total value of our oil and gas properties and (b) 100% of our ownership interest in our midstream affiliate, Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

The borrowing base amount–which is subject to redetermination by the lenders on April 1st and October 1st of each year–is based primarily on a percentage of the discounted future value of our oil and natural gas reserves. We or the lenders may request a onetime special redetermination of the borrowing base between each scheduled redetermination. In addition, we may request a redetermination following the completion of an acquisition that meets the requirements in the credit agreement.

At our election, any part of the outstanding debt under the credit agreement may be fixed at a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). LIBOR interest is computed as the sum of the LIBOR base for the applicable term plus 2.00% to 3.00% depending on the level of debt as a percentage of the borrowing base and is payable at the end of each term, or every 90 days, whichever is less. Borrowings not under LIBOR bear interest at the prime rate specified in the credit agreement that cannot be less than LIBOR plus 1.00%. Interest is payable at the end of each month and the principal may be repaid in whole or in part at any time, without a premium or penalty. At June 30, 2016, we had $236.0 million outstanding borrowings under our credit agreement.

We can use borrowings for financing general working capital requirements for (a) exploration, development, production, and acquisition of oil and gas properties, (b) acquisitions and operation of mid-stream assets, (c) issuance of standby letters of credit, (d) contract drilling services and acquisition of contract drilling equipment, and (e) general corporate purposes.

The credit agreement prohibits, among other things:

the payment of dividends (other than stock dividends) during any fiscal year over 30% of our consolidated net income for the preceding fiscal year;
the incurrence of additional debt with certain limited exceptions; and
the creation or existence of mortgages or liens, other than those in the ordinary course of business and with certain limited exceptions, on any of our properties, except in favor of our lenders.


11


The credit agreement also requires that we have at the end of each quarter:

a current ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1 to 1.

Through the quarter ending March 31, 2019, the credit agreement also requires that we have at the end of each quarter:

a senior indebtedness ratio of senior indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) for the most recently ended rolling four quarters of no greater than 2.75 to 1.

Beginning with the quarter ending June 30, 2019, and for each quarter ending thereafter, the credit agreement requires:

a leverage ratio of funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) for the most recently ended rolling four fiscal quarters of no greater than 4 to 1.

As of June 30, 2016, we were in compliance with the covenants in the credit agreement.

6.625% Senior Subordinated Notes. We have an aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million, 6.625% senior subordinated notes (the Notes) outstanding. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually (in arrears) on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Notes will mature on May 15, 2021. In issuing the Notes, we incurred fees of $14.7 million that are being amortized as debt issuance cost over the life of the Notes.

The Notes are subject to an Indenture dated as of May 18, 2011, between us and Wilmington Trust, National Association (successor to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Trustee (the Trustee), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 18, 2011, between us, the Guarantors, and the Trustee, and as further supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 7, 2013, between us, the Guarantors, and the Trustee (as supplemented, the 2011 Indenture), establishing the terms of and providing for the issuance of the Notes. The Guarantors are most of our direct and indirect subsidiaries. The discussion of the Notes in this report is qualified by and subject to the actual terms of the 2011 Indenture.

Unit, as the parent company, has no independent assets or operations. The guarantees by the Guarantors of the Notes
(registered under registration statements) are full and unconditional, joint and several, subject to certain automatic customary releases, are subject to certain restrictions on the sale, disposition, or transfer of the capital stock or substantially all of the assets of a subsidiary guarantor, and other conditions and terms set out in the 2011 Indenture. Any of our subsidiaries that are not Guarantors are minor. There are no significant restrictions on our ability to receive funds from any of our subsidiaries through dividends, loans, advances, or otherwise.

On and after May 15, 2016, we may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes at certain redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest. If a “change of control” occurs, subject to certain conditions, we must offer to repurchase from each holder all or any part of that holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. The 2011 Indenture contains customary events of default. The 2011 Indenture also contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; transfer or sell assets; make investments; incur liens; enter into transactions with our affiliates; and merge or consolidate with other companies. We were in compliance with all covenants of the Notes as of June 30, 2016.


12


Other Long-Term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
Asset retirement obligation (ARO) liability
 
$
70,926

 
$
98,297

Capital lease obligations
 
20,710

 
22,466

Workers’ compensation
 
15,258

 
16,551

Separation benefit plans
 
6,386

 
9,886

Deferred compensation plan
 
4,430

 
4,244

Gas balancing liability
 
3,805

 
5,047

Other
 
410

 
410

 
 
121,925

 
156,901

Less current portion
 
17,999

 
16,560

Total other long-term liabilities
 
$
103,926

 
$
140,341


Estimated annual principal payments under the terms of debt and other long-term liabilities during each of the five successive twelve month periods beginning July 1, 2016 (and through 2021) are $18.0 million, $44.3 million, $10.2 million, $244.1 million, and $658.7 million, respectively.

Capital Leases

During 2014, our mid-stream segment entered into capital lease agreements for twenty compressors with initial terms of seven years. The underlying assets are included in gas gathering and processing equipment. The current portion of our capital lease obligations of $3.6 million is included in current portion of other long-term liabilities and the non-current portion of $17.1 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2016. These capital leases are discounted using annual rates of 4.00%. Total maintenance and interest remaining related to these leases are $8.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively at June 30, 2016. Annual payments, net of maintenance and interest, average $4.0 million annually through 2021. At the end of the term, our mid-stream segment has the option to purchase the assets at 10% of their fair market value at that time.

Future payments required under the capital leases at June 30, 2016:
 
 
Amount
Ending June 30,
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
$
6,168

2018
 
6,168

2019
 
6,168

2020
 
6,168

2021 and thereafter
 
6,853

Total future payments
 
31,525

Less payments related to:
 
 
Maintenance
 
8,552

Interest
 
2,263

Present value of future minimum payments
 
$
20,710



13


NOTE 7 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

We are required to record the estimated fair value of the liabilities relating to the future retirement of our long-lived assets. Our oil and natural gas wells are plugged and abandoned when the oil and natural gas reserves in those wells are depleted or the wells are no longer able to produce. The plugging and abandonment liability for a well is recorded in the period in which the obligation is incurred (at the time the well is drilled or acquired). None of our assets are restricted for purposes of settling these AROs. All of our AROs relate to the plugging costs associated with our oil and gas wells.

The following table shows certain information about our AROs for the periods indicated:
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
ARO liability, January 1:
 
$
98,297

 
$
100,567

Accretion of discount
 
1,513

 
1,757

Liability incurred
 
212

 
5,986

Liability settled
 
(605
)
 
(1,566
)
Liability sold (1)
 
(10,308
)
 
(246
)
Revision of estimates (2)
 
(18,183
)

(10,130
)
ARO liability, June 30:
 
70,926

 
96,368

Less current portion
 
3,523

 
3,277

Total long-term ARO
 
$
67,403

 
$
93,091

_______________________ 
(1)
We sold approximately 1,150 wells to unaffiliated third-parties during the first six months of 2016.
(2)
Plugging liability estimates were revised in both 2016 and 2015 for updates in the cost of services used to plug wells over the preceding year. We had various upward and downward adjustments.

NOTE 8 – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Compensation—Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The FASB has issued ASU 2016-09. The amendments are intended to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments and affect all organizations that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. Several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions are simplified, including: (a) income tax consequences; (b) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities; and (c) classification on the statement of cash flows. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The amendments primarily impact classification within the statement of cash flows between financial and operating activities. We do not believe the amendments will have a material impact on our financial statements.

Leases. The FASB has issued ASU 2016-02. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize at the commencement date a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use a specified asset for the lease term. Lessor accounting is largely unchanged. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact it will have on our financial statements.

Income Taxes: Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. The FASB has issued ASU 2015-17. This changes how deferred taxes are classified on organizations' balance sheets. Organizations will be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The amendments apply to all organizations that present a classified balance sheet. For public companies, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The amendments will require current deferred tax assets to be combined with noncurrent deferred tax assets. We do not believe the amendments will have a material impact on our financial statements.

Interest—Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The FASB has issued ASU 2015-03. The amendments in this ASU require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the

14


balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The FASB has also issued ASU 2015-15. The amendments in this ASU allow an entity to defer and present debt issuance cost as an asset and subsequently amortize the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. We have maintained debt issuance costs associated with our credit agreement as an asset and amortize these fees over the life of the credit agreement. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. We have adopted these amendments during the first quarter of 2016. Previously, debt issuance costs associated with the Notes was classified as a long-term asset on the balance sheet, but with ASU 2015-03, it is presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the recognized debt liability.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The FASB has issued ASU 2014-09. This affects any entity using U.S. GAAP that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, "Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients," which provides clarifying guidance in certain areas and adds some practical expedients. Also in May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, "Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting." This ASU rescinds SEC Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities— Oil and Gas, effective upon the adoption of Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, "Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing," which amends the revenue guidance on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The FASB has issued 2015-14, which defers the effective date to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. We are in the process of evaluating the impact it will have on our financial statements.

NOTE 9 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

For restricted stock awards and stock options, we had:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In millions)
Recognized stock compensation expense
 
$
2.0

 
$
4.8

 
$
5.3

 
$
9.1

Capitalized stock compensation cost for our oil and natural gas properties
 
0.4

 
1.0

 
1.2

 
1.9

Tax benefit on stock based compensation
 
0.7

 
1.7

 
2.0

 
3.4


The remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards at June 30, 2016 is approximately $10.9 million, of which $1.7 million is anticipated to be capitalized. The weighted average period of time over which this cost will be recognized is 0.7 of a year.

The Second Amended and Restated Unit Corporation Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan effective May 6, 2015 (the amended plan) allows us to grant stock-based and cash-based compensation to our employees (including employees of subsidiaries) as well as to non-employee directors. A total of 4,500,000 shares of the company's common stock is authorized for issuance to eligible participants under the amended plan with 2,000,000 shares being the maximum number of shares that can be issued as "incentive stock options."


15


We did not grant any SARs or stock options during either of the three or six month periods ending June 30, 2016 and 2015. The following tables show the fair value of restricted stock awards granted to employees and non-employee directors during the periods indicated.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
Time
Vested
 
Performance Vested
 
Time
Vested
 
Performance Vested
Shares granted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 

 

 

 

Non-employee directors
 
90,000

 

 
25,848

 

 
 
90,000

 

 
25,848

 

Estimated fair value (in millions):(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Non-employee directors
 
0.9

 

 
0.9

 

 
 
$
0.9

 
$

 
$
0.9

 
$

Percentage of shares granted expected to be distributed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Non-employee directors
 
100
%
 
N/A

 
100
%
 
N/A

_______________________
(1)
Represents 100% of the grant date fair value. (We recognize the grant date fair value minus estimated forfeitures.)
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
Time
Vested
 
Performance Vested
 
Time
Vested
 
Performance Vested
Shares granted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
486,578

 
152,373

 
576,361

 
148,081

Non-employee directors
 
90,000

 

 
25,848

 

 
 
576,578

 
152,373

 
602,209

 
148,081

Estimated fair value (in millions):(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
$
2.6

 
$
0.8

 
$
18.5

 
$
5.1

Non-employee directors
 
0.9

 

 
0.9

 

 
 
$
3.5

 
$
0.8

 
$
19.4

 
$
5.1

Percentage of shares granted expected to be distributed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employees
 
94
%
 
70
%
 
94
%
 
3
%
Non-employee directors
 
100
%
 
N/A

 
100
%
 
N/A

_______________________
(1)
Represents 100% of the grant date fair value. (We recognize the grant date fair value minus estimated forfeitures.)

The time vested restricted stock awards granted during the first six months of 2016 and 2015 are being recognized over a three year vesting period. During the first quarter of 2016, there were two different performance vested restricted stock awards granted to certain executive officers. The first will cliff vest three years from the grant date based on the company's achievement of certain stock performance measures at the end of the term and will range from 0% to 200% of the restricted shares granted as performance shares. The second will vest, one-third each year, over a three year vesting period based on the company's achievement of cash flow to total assets performance measurement each year and will range from 0% to 200%. The total aggregate stock compensation expense and capitalized cost related to oil and natural gas properties for 2016 awards for the first six months of 2016 was $0.7 million.


16


NOTE 10 – DERIVATIVES

Commodity Derivatives

We have entered into various types of derivative transactions covering some of our projected natural gas and oil production. These transactions are intended to reduce our exposure to market price volatility by setting the price(s) we will receive for that production. Our decisions on the price(s), type, and quantity of our production subject to a derivative contract are based, in part, on our view of current and future market conditions. As of June 30, 2016, our derivative transactions comprised the following hedges:

Swaps. We receive or pay a fixed price for the commodity and pay or receive a floating market price to the counterparty. The fixed-price payment and the floating-price payment are netted, resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty.

Basis Swaps. We receive or pay the NYMEX settlement value plus or minus a fixed delivery point price for the commodity and pay or receive the published index price at the specified delivery point. We use basis swaps to hedge the price risk between NYMEX and its physical delivery points.

Collars. A collar contains a fixed floor price (put) and a ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.

Three-way collars. A three-way collar contains a fixed floor price (long put), fixed subfloor price (short put), and a fixed ceiling price (short call). If the market price exceeds the ceiling strike price, we receive the ceiling strike price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the ceiling and the floor strike price, no payments are due from either party. If the market price is below the floor price but above the subfloor price, we receive the floor strike price and pay the market price. If the market price is below the subfloor price, we receive the market price plus the difference between the floor and subfloor strike prices and pay the market price.

We have documented policies and procedures to monitor and control the use of derivative transactions. We do not engage in derivative transactions for speculative purposes. For our economic hedges any changes in fair value occurring before maturity (i.e., temporary fluctuations in value) are reported in gain (loss) on derivatives in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

At June 30, 2016, we had the following derivatives outstanding:
Term
 
Commodity
 
Contracted Volume
 
Weighted Average 
Fixed Price
 
Contracted Market
Jul’16 – Dec’16
 
Natural gas – swap
 
45,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.596
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Natural gas – swap
 
60,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.960
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’18 – Dec'18
 
Natural gas – swap
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$3.025
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Natural gas – basis swap
 
20,000 MMBtu/day
 
$(0.215)
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’18 – Dec'18
 
Natural gas – basis swap
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$(0.208)
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Natural gas – collar
 
42,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.40 - $2.88
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Oct'17
 
Natural gas – collar
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.75 - $2.95
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Natural gas – three-way collar
 
13,500 MMBtu/day
 
$2.70 - $2.20 - $3.26
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Natural gas – three-way collar
 
15,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.50 - $2.00 - $3.32
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jul’16 – Sep'16
 
Crude oil – swap
 
1,000 Bbl/day
 
$48.45
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jul’16 – Sep'16
 
Crude oil – collar
 
2,450 Bbl/day
 
$44.44 - $52.46
 
WTI – NYMEX
Oct’16 – Dec'16
 
Crude oil – collar
 
1,450 Bbl/day
 
$47.50 - $56.40
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Crude oil – three-way collar
 
700 Bbl/day
 
$46.50 - $35.00 - $57.00
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Crude oil – three-way collar (1)
 
700 Bbl/day
 
$47.50 - $35.00 - $63.50
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Crude oil – three-way collar
 
750 Bbl/day
 
$50.00 - $37.50 - $63.90
 
WTI – NYMEX
_______________________
(1)
We pay our counterparty a premium, which can be and is being deferred until settlement.

17



After June 30, 2016, we entered into the following derivatives:
Term
 
Commodity
 
Contracted Volume
 
Weighted Average 
Fixed Price
 
Contracted Market
Jan’17 – Oct'17
 
Natural gas – collar
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$3.00 - $3.24
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)

The following tables present the fair values and locations of the derivative transactions recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Current derivative asset
 
$

 
$
10,186

Long-term
 
Non-current derivative asset
 

 
968

Total derivative assets
 
 
 
$

 
$
11,154


 
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
Current derivative liability
 
$
9,646

 
$

Long-term
 
Non-current derivative liability
 
3,420

 
285

Total derivative liabilities
 
 
 
$
13,066

 
$
285


If a legal right of set-off exists, we net the value of the derivative transactions we have with the same counterparty in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Effect of derivative instruments on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30:
Derivatives Instruments
 
Location of Loss Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
Amount of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commodity derivatives
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives (1)
 
$
(22,672
)
 
$
(1,919
)
Total
 
 
 
$
(22,672
)
 
$
(1,919
)
_______________________
(1)
Amounts settled during the 2016 and 2015 periods include gains of $5.1 million and $10.1 million, respectively.

18


Effect of derivative instruments on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30:
Derivatives Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commodity derivatives
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives (1)
 
$
(11,743
)
 
$
4,667

Total
 
 
 
$
(11,743
)
 
$
4,667

_______________________
(1)
Amounts settled during the 2016 and 2015 periods include gains of $12.2 million and $21.1 million, respectively.

NOTE 11 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (in either case, an exit price). To estimate an exit price, a three-level hierarchy is used prioritizing the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels with the highest priority given to Level 1 and the lowest priority given to Level 3. The levels are summarized as follows:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2—significant observable pricing inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Essentially, inputs (variables used in the pricing models) that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3—generally unobservable inputs which are developed based on the best information available and may include our own internal data.

The inputs available to us determine the valuation technique we use to measure the fair values of our financial instruments.

The following tables set forth our recurring fair value measurements:
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Effect
of Netting
 
Net Amounts Presented
 
 
(In thousands)
Financial assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
$
435

 
$
515

 
$
(950
)
 
$

Liabilities
 
(8,740
)
 
(5,276
)
 
950

 
(13,066
)
 
 
$
(8,305
)
 
$
(4,761
)
 
$

 
$
(13,066
)
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
Effect
of Netting
 
Net Amounts Presented
 
 
(In thousands)
Financial assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
$
2,794

 
$
10,145

 
 
$
(1,785
)
 
$
11,154

Liabilities
 
(1,019
)
 
(1,051
)
 
 
1,785

 
(285
)
 
 
$
1,775

 
$
9,094

 
 
$

 
$
10,869



19


All of our counterparties are subject to master netting arrangements. If a legal right of set-off exists, we net the value of the derivative transactions we have with the same counterparty. We are not required to post any cash collateral with our counterparties and no collateral has been posted as of June 30, 2016.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the assets and liabilities in the table above.

Level 2 Fair Value Measurements

Commodity Derivatives. We measure the fair values of our crude oil and natural gas swaps using estimated internal discounted cash flow calculations based on the NYMEX futures index.

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

Commodity Derivatives. The fair values of our natural gas and crude oil collars and three-way collars are estimated using internal discounted cash flow calculations based on forward price curves, quotes obtained from brokers for contracts with similar terms, or quotes obtained from counterparties to the agreements.

The following tables are reconciliations of our level 3 fair value measurements: 
 
 
Net Derivatives
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
Beginning of period
 
$
9,983

 
$
857

 
$
9,094

 
$
3,355

Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings (1)
 
(12,322
)
 
111

 
(6,334
)
 
888

Settlements
 
(2,422
)
 
(761
)
 
(7,521
)
 
(4,036
)
End of period
 
$
(4,761
)
 
$
207

 
$
(4,761
)
 
$
207

Total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gain (loss) relating to assets still held at end of period
 
$
(14,744
)
 
$
(650
)
 
$
(13,855
)
 
$
(3,148
)
_______________________
(1)
Commodity derivatives are reported in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in gain (loss) on derivatives.

The following table provides quantitative information about our Level 3 unobservable inputs at June 30, 2016:
Commodity (1)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil collars
 
$
(151
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Forward commodity price curve
 
$0.07 - $5.31
Oil three-way collars
 
$
301

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Forward commodity price curve
 
$0.00 - $6.35
Natural gas collar
 
$
(3,253
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Forward commodity price curve
 
$0.00 - $0.90
Natural gas three-way collars
 
$
(1,658
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Forward commodity price curve
 
$0.00 - $0.51
 _______________________
(1)
The commodity contracts detailed in this category include non-exchange-traded crude oil and natural gas collars and three-way collars that are valued based on NYMEX. The forward pricing range represents the low and high price expected to be paid or received within the settlement period.

Based on our valuation at June 30, 2016, we determined that risk of non-performance by our counterparties was immaterial.


20


Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with accounting guidance for financial instruments. We have determined the estimated fair values by using available market information and valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

At June 30, 2016, the carrying values on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents (classified as Level 1), accounts receivable, accounts payable, other current assets, and current liabilities approximate their fair value because of their short term nature.

Based on the borrowing rates currently available to us for credit agreement debt with similar terms and maturities and also considering the risk of our non-performance, long-term debt under our credit agreement approximates its fair value and at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $236.0 million and $281.0 million, respectively. This debt would be classified as Level 2.

The carrying amounts of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, associated with the Notes reported in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were $639.1 million and $638.0 million, respectively. We estimate the fair value of these Notes using quoted marked prices at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were $505.4 million and $455.5 million, respectively. These Notes would be classified as Level 2.

Fair Value of Non-Financial Instruments

The initial measurement of AROs at fair value is calculated using discounted cash flow techniques and based on internal estimates of future retirement costs associated with property, plant, and equipment. Significant Level 3 inputs used in the calculation of AROs include plugging costs and remaining reserve lives. A reconciliation of the Company’s AROs is presented in Note 7 – Asset Retirement Obligations.

NOTE 12 – INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION

We have three main business segments offering different products and services within the energy industry:
 
Oil and natural gas,
Contract drilling, and
Mid-stream

Our oil and natural gas segment is engaged in the development, acquisition, and production of oil, NGLs, and natural gas properties. The contract drilling segment is engaged in the land contract drilling of oil and natural gas wells and the mid-stream segment is engaged in the buying, selling, gathering, processing, and treating of natural gas and NGLs.

We evaluate each segment’s performance based on its operating income, which is defined as operating revenues less operating expenses and depreciation, depletion, amortization, and impairment. We have no oil and natural gas production outside the United States.

21


The following table provides certain information about the operations of each of our segments:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
Oil and Natural Gas
 
Contract Drilling
 
Mid-stream
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total Consolidated
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
$
69,190

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
69,190

Contract drilling
 

 
24,257

 

 

 

 
24,257

Gas gathering and processing
 

 

 
56,533

 

 
(11,675
)
 
44,858

Total revenues
 
69,190

 
24,257

 
56,533

 

 
(11,675
)
 
138,305

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 
35,555

 

 

 

 
(2,224
)
 
33,331

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
 
30,411

 

 

 

 

 
30,411

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
74,291

 

 

 

 

 
74,291

Contract drilling:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 

 
19,254

 

 

 

 
19,254

Depreciation
 

 
10,918

 

 

 

 
10,918

Gas gathering and processing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 

 

 
41,832

 

 
(9,451
)
 
32,381

Depreciation and amortization
 

 

 
11,515

 

 

 
11,515

Total expenses
 
140,257

 
30,172

 
53,347

 

 
(11,675
)
 
212,101

Total operating income (loss) (1)
 
(71,067
)
 
(5,915
)
 
3,186

 

 

 
(73,796
)
General and administrative expense
 

 

 

 
(8,382
)
 

 
(8,382
)
Gain (loss) on disposition of assets
 
(324
)
 
815

 

 
(14
)
 

 
477

Loss on derivatives
 

 

 

 
(22,672
)
 

 
(22,672
)
Interest expense, net
 

 

 

 
(10,606
)
 

 
(10,606
)
Other
 

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
(71,391
)
 
$
(5,100
)
 
$
3,186

 
$
(41,673
)
 
$

 
$
(114,978
)
_______________________
(1)
Operating income (loss) is total operating revenues less operating expenses, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and impairment and does not include general corporate expenses, (gain) loss on disposition of assets, loss on derivatives, interest expense, other income (loss), or income taxes.


22


 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Oil and Natural Gas
 
Contract Drilling
 
Mid-stream
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total Consolidated
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
$
107,256

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
107,256

Contract drilling
 

 
60,813

 

 

 
(5,798
)
 
55,015

Gas gathering and processing
 

 

 
69,163

 

 
(16,987
)
 
52,176

Total revenues
 
107,256

 
60,813

 
69,163

 

 
(22,785
)
 
214,447

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 
47,179

 

 

 

 
(1,207
)
 
45,972

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
 
68,101

 

 

 

 

 
68,101

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
410,536

 

 

 

 

 
410,536

Contract drilling:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 

 
41,746

 

 

 
(5,261
)
 
36,485

Depreciation
 

 
13,265

 

 

 

 
13,265

Impairment of contract drilling properties
 

 
8,314

 

 

 

 
8,314

Gas gathering and processing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 

 

 
56,372

 

 
(15,780
)
 
40,592

Depreciation and amortization
 

 

 
10,848

 

 

 
10,848

Total expenses
 
525,816

 
63,325

 
67,220

 

 
(22,248
)
 
634,113

Total operating income (loss)(1)
 
(418,560
)
 
(2,512
)
 
1,943

 

 
(537
)
 
(419,666
)
General and administrative expense
 

 

 

 
(9,624
)
 

 
(9,624
)
Gain (loss) on disposition of assets
 

 
(50
)
 
465

 

 

 
415

Loss on derivatives
 

 

 

 
(1,919
)
 

 
(1,919
)
Interest expense, net
 

 

 

 
(7,956
)
 

 
(7,956
)
Other
 

 

 

 
24

 

 
24

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
(418,560
)
 
$
(2,562
)
 
$
2,408

 
$
(19,475
)
 
$
(537
)
 
$
(438,726
)
_______________________
(1)
Operating income (loss) is total operating revenues less operating expenses, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and impairment and does not include general corporate expenses, gain (loss) on disposition of assets, loss on derivatives, interest expense, other income (loss), or income taxes.


23


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
Oil and Natural Gas
 
Contract Drilling
 
Mid-stream
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total Consolidated
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
$
127,464

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
127,464

Contract drilling
 

 
62,967

 

 

 

 
62,967

Gas gathering and processing
 

 

 
105,578

 

 
(21,520
)
 
84,058

Total revenues
 
127,464

 
62,967

 
105,578

 

 
(21,520
)
 
274,489

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 
70,361

 

 

 

 
(3,684
)
 
66,677

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
 
62,243

 

 

 

 

 
62,243

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
112,120

 

 

 

 

 
112,120

Contract drilling:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 

 
47,352

 

 

 

 
47,352

Depreciation
 

 
23,113

 

 

 

 
23,113

Gas gathering and processing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 

 

 
81,283

 

 
(17,836
)
 
63,447

Depreciation and amortization
 

 

 
22,974

 

 

 
22,974

Total expenses
 
244,724

 
70,465

 
104,257

 

 
(21,520
)
 
397,926

Total operating income (loss)(1)
 
(117,260
)
 
(7,498
)
 
1,321

 

 

 
(123,437
)
General and administrative expense
 

 

 

 
(17,097
)
 

 
(17,097
)
Gain (loss) on disposition of assets
 
(324
)
 
1,316

 
(302
)
 
(21
)
 

 
669

Loss on derivatives
 

 

 

 
(11,743
)
 

 
(11,743
)
Interest expense, net
 

 

 

 
(20,223
)
 

 
(20,223
)
Other
 

 

 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
(117,584
)
 
$
(6,182
)
 
$
1,019

 
$
(49,098
)
 
$

 
$
(171,845
)
_______________________
(1)
Operating income (loss) is total operating revenues less operating expenses, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and impairment and does not include general corporate expenses, gain (loss) on disposition of assets, loss on derivatives, interest expense, other income (loss), or income taxes.


24


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Oil and Natural Gas
 
Contract Drilling
 
Mid-stream
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total Consolidated
 
 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas
 
$
213,325

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
213,325

Contract drilling
 

 
165,751

 

 

 
(15,659
)
 
150,092

Gas gathering and processing
 

 

 
142,967

 

 
(36,838
)
 
106,129

Total revenues
 
213,325

 
165,751

 
142,967

 

 
(52,497
)
 
469,546

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 
93,560

 

 

 

 
(2,377
)
 
91,183

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
 
145,219

 

 

 

 

 
145,219

Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
811,129

 

 

 

 

 
811,129

Contract drilling:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 

 
100,443

 

 

 
(12,212
)
 
88,231

Depreciation
 

 
28,278

 

 

 

 
28,278

Impairment of contract drilling properties
 

 
8,314

 

 

 

 
8,314

Gas gathering and processing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs
 

 

 
119,228

 

 
(34,461
)
 
84,767

Depreciation and amortization
 

 

 
21,542

 

 

 
21,542

Total expenses
 
1,049,908

 
137,035

 
140,770

 

 
(49,050
)
 
1,278,663

Total operating income (loss) (1)
 
(836,583
)
 
28,716

 
2,197

 

 
(3,447
)
 
(809,117
)
General and administrative expense
 

 

 

 
(18,994
)
 

 
(18,994
)
Gain on disposition of assets
 

 
495

 
465

 

 

 
960

Gain on derivatives
 

 

 

 
4,667

 

 
4,667

Interest expense, net
 

 

 

 
(15,196
)
 

 
(15,196
)
Other
 

 

 

 
22

 

 
22

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
(836,583
)
 
$
29,211

 
$
2,662

 
$
(29,501
)
 
$
(3,447
)
 
$
(837,658
)
_______________________
(1)
Operating income (loss) is total operating revenues less operating expenses, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and impairment and does not include general corporate expenses, gain on disposition of assets, gain on derivatives, interest expense, other income (loss), or income taxes.


25


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) provides you with an understanding of our operating results and financial condition by focusing on changes in certain key measures from year to year or period to period. We have organized MD&A into the following sections: 

General;
Business Outlook;
Executive Summary;
Financial Condition and Liquidity;
New Accounting Pronouncements; and
Results of Operations.

Please read the information in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K in connection with your review of the information below as well as our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Unless otherwise indicated or required by the content, when used in this report the terms “company,” “Unit,” “us,” “our,” “we,” and “its” refer to Unit Corporation or, as appropriate, one or more of its subsidiaries.

General

We operate, manage, and analyze the results of our operations through that of our three principal business segments: 

Oil and Natural Gas – carried out by our subsidiary Unit Petroleum Company. This segment explores, develops, acquires, and produces oil and natural gas properties for our own account.
Contract Drilling – carried out by our subsidiary Unit Drilling Company. This segment contracts to drill onshore oil and natural gas wells for others and for our own account.
Mid-Stream – carried out by our subsidiary Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C. and its subsidiaries. This segment buys, sells, gathers, processes, and treats natural gas for third parties and for our own account.

Business Outlook

As discussed in other parts of this report, our success depends, to a large degree, on the prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production, the demand for oil and natural gas, as well as, the demand for our drilling rigs which, in turn, influences the amounts we can charge for those drilling rigs. While our operations are located within the United States, events outside the United States affect us and our industry.

Deteriorating commodity prices worldwide during the past 20 or so months brought about significant adverse changes affecting our industry and us. These lower commodity prices caused us (and other oil and gas companies) to reduce (or even stop) our level of drilling activity and spending. When drilling activity and spending decline for extended periods of time the rates for and the number of our drilling rigs working also tend to decline. In addition, sustained lower commodity prices can impact the liquidity condition of some of our industry partners and customers, which, in turn, could limit their ability to meet their financial obligations to us.

It is uncertain how long the current depressed commodity prices will continue. As noted elsewhere in this report, those prices are subject to a number of factors most of which we cannot control.

The impact on our business and financial results from the reduction in oil, NGLs, and natural gas prices has had a number of consequences for us, including:

We incurred non-cash ceiling test write-downs in the first six months of 2016 of $112.1 million ($69.8 million net of tax). It is hard to predict with any reasonable certainty the need for or amount of any future impairments given the many factors that go into the ceiling test calculation including, but not limited to, future pricing, operating costs, drilling and completion costs, upward or downward oil and gas reserve revisions, oil and gas reserve additions, and tax

26


attributes. Subject to these factors and inherent limitations, if we hold these factors constant as they existed on July 1, 2016 and only adjusted the 12-month average price to an estimated second quarter ending average (holding July 2016 prices constant for the remaining two months of the third quarter of 2016), we would not expect to recognize an impairment in the third quarter of 2016. Commodity prices remain volatile and have recently trended downward and should that trend continue it could negatively impact the 12-month average price and the potential for an impairment in the third quarter.
We have reduced the number of gross wells we plan to drill in 2016 by approximately 57-66% from the number drilled in 2015 due to reduced cash flow resulting from lower commodity prices.
Several of our drilling rig customers significantly reduced their drilling budgets, which have reduced the average utilization of our drilling rig fleet. At December 31, 2015, we had 26 drilling rigs operating and at July 22, 2016, that number was 16. We are starting to see a small increase in rig activity in the third quarter.
Due to the low NGLs prices, we are operating our mid-stream processing facilities in full ethane rejection mode which reduces the amount of liquids sold. As long as NGLs prices continue to be depressed, we expect to continue operating in full ethane rejection mode. As low commodity prices continue, we expect the reductions in drilling activity around our systems will reduce the number of new wells available to connect to our systems thus resulting in lower processed volumes as production from connected wells naturally decline.
Under the third amendment to our credit agreement entered into on April 8, 2016, the lenders decreased our borrowing base from $550.0 million to $475.0 million. Our commitment under the credit agreement also decreased from $500.0 million to $475.0 million. At July 22, 2016, borrowings were $238.6 million. We believe our liquidity is adequate to carry out our 2016 capital plans.

We have reduced our total 2016 capital budget by a range of approximately 59-65% as compared to 2015, excluding acquisitions and ARO liability. The budget is designed to keep our capital expenditures below our anticipated cash flow and proceeds from any non-core asset sales and is based on realized prices for the year of $34.57 per barrel of oil, $8.01 per barrel of NGLs, and $2.24 per Mcf of natural gas. We may periodically adjust our budget for various reasons including changes in commodity prices and industry conditions. Funding for the budget will come primarily from our cash flow, possible non-core asset sales, and, if necessary, borrowings under our credit agreement.

In response to lower commodity prices we did the following during the first six months of 2016:

Consolidated from five to two the number of divisions within our drilling segment further reducing the costs associated with operating the divisions.
Designed the higher end of our 2016 exploration and production segment budget so the majority of those proposed expenditures would be in the latter part of the year allowing us to take into account future commodity price movement before we actually incur those expenditures.
Implemented certain reductions in our office and field workforces to account for the reduction in our operating activities as well as reducing the compensation paid to drilling personnel.
Through June 30, 2016, we have sold non-core oil and gas properties for approximately $43.6 million with most of the proceeds being used to pay down borrowings under our bank credit agreement.

Executive Summary

Oil and Natural Gas

Second quarter 2016 production from our oil and natural gas segment was 4,359,000 barrels of oil equivalent (Boe), a decrease of 3% and 14% from the first quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2015, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to natural declines in production with minimal replacement in production from new wells due to our reduced drilling activity resulting from lower commodity prices.

Second quarter 2016 oil and natural gas revenues increased 19% over the first quarter of 2016 and decreased 36% from the second quarter of 2015. The increase over first quarter of 2016 was due primarily to higher oil and NGLs prices offset partially from lower production volumes and lower natural gas prices. The decrease from the second quarter of 2015 was due primarily to lower commodity prices and to a lesser extent from lower production volumes.


27


Our oil prices for the second quarter of 2016 increased 28% over the first quarter of 2016 and decreased 25% from the second quarter of 2015. Our NGLs prices increased 73% over the first quarter of 2016 and decreased 6% from the second quarter of 2015. Our natural gas prices decreased 4% from the first quarter of 2016 and decreased 33% from the second quarter of 2015.

Operating cost per Boe produced for the second quarter of 2016 increased 4% over the first quarter of 2016 and decreased 16% from the second quarter of 2015. The increase over the first quarter of 2016 was primarily due to higher gross production taxes due to fewer gross production tax credits. The decrease from the second quarter of 2015 was primarily due to lower lease operating expenses, saltwater disposal expense, and general and administrative expenses.

At June 30, 2016, we had the following derivatives outstanding:
Term
 
Commodity
 
Contracted Volume
 
Weighted Average 
Fixed Price
 
Contracted Market
Jul’16 – Dec’16
 
Natural gas – swap
 
45,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.596
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Natural gas – swap
 
60,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.960
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’18 – Dec'18
 
Natural gas – swap
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$3.025
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Natural gas – basis swap
 
20,000 MMBtu/day
 
$(0.215)
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’18 – Dec'18
 
Natural gas – basis swap
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$(0.208)
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Natural gas – collar
 
42,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.40 - $2.88
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Oct'17
 
Natural gas – collar
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.75 - $2.95
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Natural gas – three-way collar
 
13,500 MMBtu/day
 
$2.70 - $2.20 - $3.26
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Natural gas – three-way collar
 
15,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.50 - $2.00 - $3.32
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jul’16 – Sep'16
 
Crude oil – swap
 
1,000 Bbl/day
 
$48.45
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jul’16 – Sep'16
 
Crude oil – collar
 
2,450 Bbl/day
 
$44.44 - $52.46
 
WTI – NYMEX
Oct’16 – Dec'16
 
Crude oil – collar
 
1,450 Bbl/day
 
$47.50 - $56.40
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Crude oil – three-way collar
 
700 Bbl/day
 
$46.50 - $35.00 - $57.00
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Crude oil – three-way collar (1)
 
700 Bbl/day
 
$47.50 - $35.00 - $63.50
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Crude oil – three-way collar
 
750 Bbl/day
 
$50.00 - $37.50 - $63.90
 
WTI – NYMEX
_______________________
(1)
We pay our counterparty a premium, which can be and is being deferred until settlement.

After June 30, 2016, we entered into the following derivatives:
Term
 
Commodity
 
Contracted Volume
 
Weighted Average 
Fixed Price
 
Contracted Market
Jan’17 – Oct'17
 
Natural gas – collar
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$3.00 - $3.24
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, we completed drilling 13 gross wells (7.65 net wells). For all of 2016, we plan to participate in the drilling of approximately 20-25 gross wells. Excluding acquisitions and ARO liability, our estimated 2016 capital expenditures for this segment range from $109.0 to $131.0 million. Our current 2016 production guidance is approximately 16.9 to 17.4 MMBoe, a decrease of 13% to 16% from 2015, although actual results continue to be subject to many factors.


28


Contract Drilling

The average number of drilling rigs we operated in the second quarter of 2016 was 13.5 compared to 20.6 and 30.7 in the first quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2015, respectively. Late in the fourth quarter of 2014, the number of our drilling rigs operating started to decline and has continued to decline through the first six months of 2016 because of lower commodity prices and operators reducing their drilling budgets. As of June 30, 2016, 16 of our drilling rigs were operating.

Revenue for the second quarter of 2016 decreased 37% and 56% from the first quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2015, respectively. The decreases were due primarily to fewer drilling rigs operating.

Dayrates for the second quarter of 2016 averaged $18,585, a 1% increase over the first quarter of 2016 and a 7% decrease from the second quarter of 2015. The decrease from the second quarter of 2015 was primarily due to downward pressure on dayrates from lower demand.

Operating costs for the second quarter of 2016 decreased 31% and 47% from the first quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2015, respectively. The decreases were due primarily to fewer drilling rigs operating.

Almost all of our working drilling rigs were drilling horizontal or directional wells for oil and NGLs. The continued low commodity prices for oil and natural gas has changed demand for drilling rigs. These factors affect the demand and mix of the type of drilling rigs used by our customers and that demand will impact our future dayrates.

As of June 30, 2016, we had five term drilling contracts with original terms ranging from six months to three years. One of these contracts is up for renewal in the fourth quarter of 2016 and four are up for renewal in 2017. Term contracts may contain a fixed rate for the duration of the contract or provide for rate adjustments within a specific range from the existing rate. Some operators who had signed term contracts have opted to release the drilling rig and pay an early termination penalty for the remaining term of the contract. During the second quarter of 2016, we recorded $0.4 million in early termination fees compared to $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2016 and $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2015.

As of June 30, 2016, seven of our eight BOSS drilling rigs were under contract. Currently, we do not have any contracts to build additional BOSS drilling rigs. Our anticipated 2016 capital expenditures for this segment range from $9.0 million to $11.0 million, an 87-89% decrease from 2015.

Mid-Stream

Second quarter 2016 liquids sold per day increased 2% over the first quarter of 2016 and decreased 11% from the second quarter of 2015. The increase over the first quarter of 2016 was due to recovering more liquids at certain processing facilities. The decrease from the second quarter of 2015 was due to less volume to process at our plants. For the second quarter of 2016, gas processed per day decreased 3% from the first quarter of 2016 and decreased 13% from the second quarter of 2015. The decreases were primarily due to declines in existing volumes and fewer new wells connected. For the second quarter of 2016, gas gathered per day increased 15% over the first quarter of 2016 and increased 21% over the second quarter of 2015. The increases were primarily from additional wells added to our Pittsburgh Mills gathering system.

NGLs prices in the second quarter of 2016 increased 38% over the prices received in the first quarter of 2016 and were essentially unchanged from the prices received in the second quarter of 2015. Because certain of the contracts used by our mid-stream segment for NGLs transactions are commodity-based contracts–under which we receive a share of the proceeds from the sale of the NGLs–our revenues from those commodity-based contracts fluctuate based on the price of NGLs.

Total operating cost for our mid-stream segment for the second quarter of 2016 increased 4% over the first quarter of 2016 and decreased 20% from the second quarter of 2015. Second quarter of 2016 costs were higher than the first quarter of 2016 due to higher gas purchase prices while second quarter of 2016 versus second quarter of 2015 was lower due to lower gas purchase prices and lower purchase volumes along with lower general and administrative and field direct expenses.

At our Hemphill Texas system, for the second quarter of 2016, our total throughput volume averaged 69.3 MMcf per day and our total production of natural gas liquids was approximately 172,200 gallons per day. At this processing facility we have the capacity to process 135 MMcf per day through three processing skids. During the second quarter, we connected one new- long lateral well to this system.

At our Bellmon processing facility located in the Mississippian play in north central Oklahoma, our total throughput volume averaged approximately 34 MMcf per day for the second quarter of 2016. Additionally, during the second quarter, we

29


increased our natural gas liquids volume to approximately 130,800 gallons per day. After minor modifications to our gathering system, we have been receiving additional volumes from third party producers since the first of this year. During the first six months of 2016, we connected 15 additional wells to this gathering system. At this processing facility we have two processing skids available that provide total processing capacity of 90 MMcf per day.

At our Segno gathering facility located Southeast Texas, our average transported volume increased to over 90 MMcf per day for the second quarter of 2016. Since the first of this year, we connected three new wells to this gathering system. With the completion of the GAP pipeline extension project, our total gathering capacity has increased to 120 MMcf per day for this system.

In the Appalachian region, at our Pittsburgh Mills gathering system, our average throughput volume continues to increase. During the second quarter of 2016 the total throughput volume increased to approximately 142.5 MMcf per day. Since the beginning of this year we have connected three new well pads with a total of 12 new wells to this gathering system. In June, we connected the Thompson well pad which included two new wells. The Thompson well pad is located on the northern end of our system and delivers gas into NiSource’s Big Pine system. We have completed construction of a pipeline to connect our next well pad which is the Belo pad. There are six wells located on this pad and it was connected and began flowing gas in July.

Also in the Appalachian area at our Snow Shoe gathering system, since the first of this year, we have connected three well pads that have a total of six wells. Our average throughput volume for the second quarter of 2016 has increased to approximately 14 MMcf per day. During the second quarter, we connected one new well pad that had three wells which began flowing in April. We have completed preliminary construction of the Snow Shoe compressor station but we will not complete the compressor station until compression services are required.

Our estimated 2016 capital expenditures for this segment range from $22.0 million to $24.0 million.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

Summary

Our financial condition and liquidity depends on the cash flow from our operations and borrowings under our credit agreement. The amount of our cash flow is based primarily on:
 
the amount of natural gas, oil, and NGLs we produce;
the prices we receive for our natural gas, oil, and NGLs production;
the demand for and the dayrates we receive for our drilling rigs; and
the fees and margins we obtain from our natural gas gathering and processing contracts.

We currently believe we will have sufficient cash flow and liquidity to meet our obligations and remain in compliance with our debt covenants for the next twelve months. Our ability to meet our debt covenants (under our credit agreement as well as our 2011 Indenture) and our capacity to incur additional indebtedness will depend on our future performance, which in turn will be affected by financial, business, economic, regulatory, and other factors. For example, lower oil, natural gas, and NGLs prices since the last borrowing base determination under our credit agreement could result in a reduction of the borrowing base and therefore reduce or limit our ability to incur indebtedness. As a result, we monitor our liquidity and capital resources, endeavor to anticipate potential covenant compliance issues, and work with our lenders to address those issues, if any, ahead of time.

As part of our efforts to manage liquidity risks, we have lowered our capital expenditures budget, focused our drilling program on our highest return plays, and continue to explore opportunities to divest non-core assets and properties. During the first six months, we sold non-core oil and gas properties for approximately $43.6 million using most of the proceeds to pay down borrowings under our bank credit agreement. If necessary, we could sell other non-core assets and use the proceeds to further reduce our outstanding borrowings.


30


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
%
Change (1)
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(In thousands except percentages)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
132,716

 
$
257,606

 
(48
)%
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(77,386
)
 
(366,442
)
 
(79
)%
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
(55,191
)
 
108,626

 
(151
)%
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
139

 
$
(210
)
 
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our operating cash flow is primarily influenced by the prices we receive for our oil, NGLs, and natural gas production, the quantity of oil, NGLs, and natural gas we produce, settlements of derivative contracts, and third-party demand for our drilling rigs and mid-stream services and the rates we obtain for those services. Our cash flows from operating activities are also impacted by changes in working capital.

Net cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of 2016 decreased by $124.9 million from the first six months of 2015. The decrease was the result of lower revenues resulting from lower commodity prices, lower drilling rig utilization, and by changes in operating assets and liabilities related to the timing of cash receipts and disbursements.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

We dedicate and expect to continue to dedicate a substantial portion of our capital budget to the exploration for and production of oil, NGLs, and natural gas. These expenditures are necessary to off-set the inherent production declines typically experienced in oil and gas wells.

Cash flows used in investing activities decreased by $289.1 million for the first six months of 2016 compared to the first six months of 2015. The change was due primarily to a decrease in capital expenditures and an increase in the proceeds received from the disposition of assets. See additional information on capital expenditures below under Capital Requirements.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities decreased by $163.8 million for the first six months of 2016 compared to the first six months of 2015. This decrease was primarily due to the payback of borrowings under our credit agreement.

At June 30, 2016, we had unrestricted cash totaling $1.0 million and had borrowed $236.0 million of the $475.0 million we had elected to then have available under our credit agreement. Our credit agreement is used primarily for working capital and capital expenditures.

The following is a summary of certain financial information as of June 30, 2016 and 2015 and for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
June 30,
 
%
Change(1)
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(In thousands except percentages)
Working capital
 
$
(57,463
)
 
$
(11,366
)
 
NM

Long-term debt less debt issuance costs
 
$
875,051

 
$
917,447

 
(5
)%
Shareholders’ equity
 
$
1,211,221

 
$
1,823,600

 
(34
)%
Net loss
 
$
(113,285
)
 
$
(522,743
)
 
(78
)%
_______________________
(1)
NM - A percentage calculation is not meaningful due to a zero-value denominator or a percentage greater than 200.


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The following table summarizes certain operating information:
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
%
Change
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Oil and Natural Gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil production (MBbls)
 
1,559

 
2,046

 
(24
)%
NGLs production (MBbls)
 
2,485

 
2,615

 
(5
)%
Natural gas production (MMcf)
 
28,977

 
33,064

 
(12
)%
Average oil price per barrel received
 
$
36.88

 
$
51.73

 
(29
)%
Average oil price per barrel received excluding derivatives
 
$
34.77

 
$
48.13

 
(28
)%
Average NGLs price per barrel received
 
$
8.90

 
$
10.37

 
(14
)%
Average NGLs price per barrel received excluding derivatives
 
$
8.90

 
$
10.37

 
(14
)%
Average natural gas price per Mcf received
 
$
1.83

 
$
2.80

 
(35
)%
Average natural gas price per Mcf received excluding derivatives
 
$
1.52

 
$
2.39

 
(36
)%
Contract Drilling:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average number of our drilling rigs in use during the period
 
17.1

 
40.4

 
(58
)%
Total number of drilling rigs owned at the end of the period
 
94

 
94

 
 %
Average dayrate
 
$
18,468

 
$
20,032

 
(8
)%
Mid-Stream:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas gathered—Mcf/day
 
411,671

 
348,666

 
18
 %
Gas processed—Mcf/day
 
164,333

 
187,592

 
(12
)%
Gas liquids sold—gallons/day
 
525,824

 
584,389

 
(10
)%
Number of natural gas gathering systems
 
26

 
27

 
(4
)%
Number of processing plants
 
14

 
13

 
8
 %

Working Capital

Typically, our working capital balance fluctuates, in part, because of the timing of our trade accounts receivable and accounts payable and the fluctuation in current assets and liabilities associated with the mark to market value of our derivative activity. We had negative working capital of $57.5 million and $11.4 million as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. This is primarily from the change in value of remaining derivatives outstanding and lower accounts receivable due to lower revenues partially offset by the timing of accounts payable associated with our capital expenditures. Our credit agreement is used primarily for working capital and capital expenditures. At June 30, 2016, we had borrowed $236.0 million of the $475.0 million available under our credit agreement. The effect of our derivative contracts decreased working capital by $9.6 million as of June 30, 2016 and increased working capital by $14.6 million as of June 30, 2015.

Oil and Natural Gas Operations

Any significant change in oil, NGLs, or natural gas prices has a material effect on our revenues, cash flow, and the value of our oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves. Generally, prices and demand for domestic natural gas are influenced by weather conditions, supply imbalances, and by worldwide oil price levels. Domestic oil prices are primarily influenced by global oil market developments. All of these factors are beyond our control and we cannot predict nor measure their future influence on the prices we will receive.

Based on our first six months of 2016 production, a $0.10 per Mcf change in what we are paid for our natural gas production, without the effect of derivatives, would cause a corresponding $464,000 per month ($5.6 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow. The average price we received for our natural gas production, including the effect of derivatives, during the first six months of 2016 was $1.83 compared to $2.80 for the first six months of 2015. Based on our first six months of 2016 production, a $1.00 per barrel change in our oil price, without the effect of derivatives, would have a $252,000 per month ($3.0 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow and a $1.00 per barrel change in our NGLs prices, without the effect of derivatives, would have a $399,000 per month ($4.8 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow. In the first six months of 2016, our average oil price per barrel received, including the effect of derivatives, was $36.88 compared with an average oil price, including the effect of derivatives, of $51.73 in the first six months

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of 2015 and our first six months of 2016 average NGLs price per barrel received was $8.90 compared with an average NGLs price per barrel of $10.37 in the first six months of 2015.

Because commodity prices affect the value of our oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves, declines in those prices can cause a decline in the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties. Price declines can also adversely affect the semi-annual determination of the amount available for us to borrow under our credit agreement since that determination is based mainly on the value of our oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves. A reduction could limit our ability to carry out our planned capital projects. In the first quarter of 2016, the unamortized cost of our oil and gas properties exceeded the ceiling of our proved oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves. As a result, we recorded a non-cash ceiling test write down of $37.8 million pre-tax ($23.5 million, net of tax). During the second quarter of 2016, the 12-month average commodity prices decreased further, resulting in a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $74.3 million pre-tax ($46.3 million, net of tax). At June 30, 2016, the 12-month average unescalated prices were $43.12 per barrel of oil, $17.79 per barrel of NGLs, and $2.24 per Mcf of natural gas, then adjusted for price differentials.

It is hard to predict with any reasonable certainty the need for or amount of any future impairments given the many factors that go into the ceiling test calculation including, but not limited to, future pricing, operating costs, drilling and completion costs, upward or downward oil and gas reserve revisions, oil and gas reserve additions, and tax attributes. Subject to these factors and inherent limitations, if we hold these factors constant as they existed on July 1, 2016 and only adjusted the 12-month average price to an estimated second quarter ending average (holding July 2016 prices constant for the remaining two months of the third quarter of 2016), we would not expect to recognize an impairment in the third quarter of 2016. Commodity prices remain volatile and have recently trended downward and should that trend continue it could negatively impact the 12-month average price and the potential for an impairment in the third quarter.

Given the uncertainty associated with the factors used in calculating our estimate of both our future period ceiling test write-down and the decrease in our undeveloped reserves, these estimates should not necessarily be construed as indicative of our future development plans or financial results.

Price declines can also adversely affect future semi-annual determinations of the amount we can borrow under our credit agreement since that determination is based mainly on the value of our oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves. Such a reduction could limit our ability to carry out our planned capital projects. Under the third amendment to our credit agreement entered into on April 8, 2016, the lenders decreased our borrowing base from $550.0 million to $475.0 million. Our commitment under the credit agreement decreased from $500.0 million to $475.0 million.

Our natural gas production is sold to intrastate and interstate pipelines and to independent marketing firms and gatherers under contracts with terms ranging from one month to five years. Our oil production is sold to independent marketing firms generally in six month increments.

Contract Drilling Operations

Many factors influence the number of drilling rigs we are working at any given time as well as the costs and revenues associated with that work. These factors include the demand for drilling rigs in our areas of operation, competition from other drilling contractors, the prevailing prices for oil, NGLs, and natural gas, availability and cost of labor to run our drilling rigs, and our ability to supply the equipment needed.

Our drilling rig personnel are a key component to the overall success of our drilling services; however, due to the present conditions existing in the drilling industry, we reduced the compensation paid to all drilling personnel in April 2016.

Almost all of our working drilling rigs  are drilling horizontal or directional wells for oil and NGLs. The continued low commodity price environment for oil and natural gas has changed demand for drilling rigs.  These factors affect the demand and mix of the type of drilling rigs used by our customers and that demand will have an impact on our future dayrates. For the first six months of 2016, our average dayrate was $18,468 per day compared to $20,032 per day for the first six months of 2015. The average number of our drilling rigs used in the first six months of 2016 was 17.1 drilling rigs compared with 40.4 drilling rigs in the first six months of 2015. Based on the average utilization of our drilling rigs during the first six months of 2016, a $100 per day change in dayrates has a $1,710 per day ($0.6 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow.

Our contract drilling segment also provides drilling services for our oil and natural gas segment. Some of the drilling services we perform on our properties are, depending on the timing of those services, deemed to be associated with acquiring an ownership interest in the property. In those cases, revenues and expenses for those drilling services are eliminated in our

33


statement of operations, with any profit recognized as a reduction in our investment in our oil and natural gas properties. The contracts for these services are issued under the same conditions and rates as the contracts entered into with unrelated third parties. We did not eliminate any revenue in our contract drilling segment for the first six months of 2016 and the oil and gas segment did not use any of our rigs in the second quarter. Our oil and natural gas segment to incur the majority of its drilling capital expenditures in the latter part of the year thus allowing us to take into account future commodity price movement before those expenditures are incurred. For the first six months of 2015, we eliminated revenue of $15.7 million from our contract drilling segment and eliminated the associated operating expense of $12.2 million, yielding $3.5 million as a reduction to the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties.

Mid-Stream Operations

Our mid-stream segment is engaged primarily in the buying, selling, gathering, processing, and treating of natural gas. It operates three natural gas treatment plants, 14 processing plants, 26 gathering systems, and approximately 1,450 miles of pipeline. It operates in Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Besides serving third parties, this segment also enhances our ability to gather and market our own natural gas and NGLs and serving as a mechanism through which we can construct or acquire existing natural gas gathering and processing facilities. During the first six months of 2016 and 2015, our mid-stream operations purchased $16.4 million and $33.0 million, respectively, of our natural gas production and NGLs, and provided gathering and transportation services of $5.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Intercompany revenue from services and purchases of production between this business segment and our oil and natural gas segment has been eliminated in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

This segment gathered an average of 411,671 Mcf per day in the first six months of 2016 compared to 348,666 Mcf per day in the first six months of 2015. It processed an average of 164,333 Mcf per day in the first six months of 2016 compared to 187,592 Mcf per day in the first six months of 2015. The amount of NGLs sold was 525,824 gallons per day in the first six months of 2016 compared to 584,389 gallons per day in the first six months of 2015. Gas gathering volumes per day in the first six months of 2016 increased 18% compared to the first six months of 2015 primarily from additional wells added to our Pittsburgh Mills gathering system. Processed volumes for the first six months of 2016 decreased 12% from the first six months of 2015 due to declines in existing wells in our systems where we process gas combined with few replacement wells due to decreased drilling activity by operators in those areas. NGLs sold decreased 10% from the comparative period due to less volume to process at our plants.

Our Credit Agreement and Senior Subordinated Notes

Credit Agreement. On April 8, 2016, we amended our Senior Credit Agreement (credit agreement) scheduled to mature on April 10, 2020. The amount we can borrow is the lesser of the amount we elect as the commitment amount or the value of the borrowing base as determined by the lenders, but in either event not to exceed the maximum credit agreement amount of $875.0 million. Our elected commitment amount is $475.0 million. Our borrowing base is $475.0 million. We are charged a commitment fee of 0.50% on the amount available but not borrowed. The fee varies based on the amount borrowed as a percentage of the amount of the total borrowing base. We paid $1.0 million in origination, agency, syndication, and other related fees. We are amortizing these fees over the life of the credit agreement. With the new amendment, we pledged the following collateral: (a) 85% of the proved developed producing (discounted as present worth at 8%) total value of our oil and gas properties and (b) 100% of our ownership interest in our midstream affiliate, Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

34



The current lenders under our credit agreement and their respective participation interests are:
Lender
 
Participation
Interest
BOK (BOKF, NA, dba Bank of Oklahoma)
 
17
%
Compass Bank
 
17
%
BMO Harris Financing, Inc.
 
15
%
Bank of America, N.A.
 
15
%
Comerica Bank
 
8
%
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
 
8
%
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
 
8
%
Toronto Dominion (New York), LLC
 
8
%
The Bank of Nova Scotia
 
4
%
 
 
100
%

The borrowing base amount–which is subject to redetermination by the lenders on April 1st and October 1st of each year–is based primarily on a percentage of the discounted future value of our oil and natural gas reserves. We or the lenders may request a onetime special redetermination of the borrowing base between each scheduled redetermination. In addition, we may request a redetermination following the completion of an acquisition that meets the requirements in the credit agreement.

At our election, any part of the outstanding debt under the credit agreement may be fixed at a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). LIBOR interest is computed as the sum of the LIBOR base for the applicable term plus 2.00% to 3.00% depending on the level of debt as a percentage of the borrowing base and is payable at the end of each term, or every 90 days, whichever is less. Borrowings not under LIBOR bear interest at the prime rate specified in the credit agreement that cannot be less than LIBOR plus 1.00%. Interest is payable at the end of each month and the principal may be repaid in whole or in part at any time, without a premium or penalty. At June 30, 2016 and July 22, 2016, borrowings were $236.0 million and $238.6 million, respectively.

We can use borrowings for financing general working capital requirements for (a) exploration, development, production, and acquisition of oil and gas properties, (b) acquisitions and operation of mid-stream assets, (c) issuance of standby letters of credit, (d) contract drilling services and acquisition of contract drilling equipment, and (e) general corporate purposes.

The credit agreement prohibits, among other things:

the payment of dividends (other than stock dividends) during any fiscal year over 30% of our consolidated net income for the preceding fiscal year;
the incurrence of additional debt with certain limited exceptions; and
the creation or existence of mortgages or liens, other than those in the ordinary course of business and with certain limited exceptions, on any of our properties, except in favor of our lenders.

The credit agreement also requires that we have at the end of each quarter:

a current ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1 to 1.

Through the quarter ending March 31, 2019, the credit agreement also requires that we have at the end of each quarter:

a senior indebtedness ratio of senior indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) for the most recently ended rolling four quarters of no greater than 2.75 to 1.

Beginning with the quarter ending June 30, 2019, and for each quarter ending thereafter, the credit agreement requires:

a leverage ratio of funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) for the most recently ended rolling four fiscal quarters of no greater than 4 to 1.

As of June 30, 2016, we were in compliance with the covenants in the credit agreement.

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6.625% Senior Subordinated Notes. We have an aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million, 6.625% senior subordinated notes (the Notes) outstanding. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually (in arrears) on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Notes will mature on May 15, 2021. In issuing the Notes, we incurred fees of $14.7 million that are being amortized as debt issuance cost over the life of the Notes.

The Notes are subject to an Indenture dated as of May 18, 2011, between us and Wilmington Trust, National Association (successor to Wilmington Trust FSB), as Trustee (the Trustee), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 18, 2011, between us, the Guarantors, and the Trustee, and as further supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 7, 2013, between us, the Guarantors, and the Trustee (as supplemented, the 2011 Indenture), establishing the terms of and providing for the issuance of the Notes. The Guarantors are most of our direct and indirect subsidiaries. The discussion of the Notes in this report is qualified by and subject to the actual terms of the 2011 Indenture.

Unit, as the parent company, has no independent assets or operations. The guarantees by the Guarantors of the Notes
(registered under registration statements) are full and unconditional, joint and several, subject to certain automatic customary releases, are subject to certain restrictions on the sale, disposition, or transfer of the capital stock or substantially all of the assets of a subsidiary guarantor, and other conditions and terms set out in the 2011 Indenture. Any of our subsidiaries that are not Guarantors are minor. There are no significant restrictions on our ability to receive funds from any of our subsidiaries through dividends, loans, advances, or otherwise.

On and after May 15, 2016, we may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes at certain redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest. If a “change of control” occurs, subject to certain conditions, we must offer to repurchase from each holder all or any part of that holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. The 2011 Indenture contains customary events of default. The 2011 Indenture also contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; transfer or sell assets; make investments; incur liens; enter into transactions with our affiliates; and merge or consolidate with other companies. We were in compliance with all covenants of the Notes as of June 30, 2016.

Capital Requirements

Oil and Natural Gas Segment Dispositions, Acquisitions, and Capital Expenditures. Most of our capital expenditures for this segment are discretionary and directed toward future growth. Our decisions to increase our oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves through acquisitions or through drilling depends on the prevailing or expected market conditions, potential return on investment, future drilling potential, and opportunities to obtain financing under the circumstances involved, all of which provide us with flexibility in deciding when and if to incur these costs. We completed drilling 13 gross wells (7.65 net wells) in the first six months of 2016 compared to 33 gross wells (21.85 net wells) in the first six months of 2015. Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties on the full cost method for the first six months of 2016 by this segment, excluding a $28.9 million reduction in the ARO liability, totaled $76.2 million. Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2015, excluding a $6.0 million reduction in the ARO liability, totaled $167.6 million.

Currently we plan to participate in drilling approximately 20 to 25 gross wells in 2016 and our total estimated capital expenditures (excluding any possible acquisitions) for this segment range from approximately $109.0 million to $131.0 million. Whether we can drill the full number of wells planned depends on several factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the availability of drilling rigs, availability of pressure pumping services, prices for oil, NGLs, and natural gas, demand for oil, NGLs, and natural gas, the cost to drill wells, the weather, and the efforts of outside industry partners.

Contract Drilling Segment Dispositions, Acquisitions, and Capital Expenditures. During the second quarter of 2015, we recorded a write-down of approximately $8.3 million pre-tax on drilling equipment that was being held for sale.

During the first quarter of 2015, we had two BOSS drilling rigs placed into service for third-party operators. The long lead time components for three additional BOSS drilling rigs were ordered in 2014 in anticipation for future demand of the BOSS drilling rigs. However, with the decline in the drilling market, many of these long lead time components were either postponed for later delivery or canceled altogether. Currently, we do not have any contracts to build new BOSS drilling rigs.

Our estimated 2016 capital expenditures for this segment range from $9.0 million to $11.0 million. At June 30, 2016, we had commitments to purchase approximately $4.8 million for drilling equipment over the next two years. We have spent $5.2 million for capital expenditures during the first six months of 2016, compared to $70.1 million for capital expenditures, including $53.8 million for the BOSS drilling rigs, during the first six months of 2015.

36


Mid-Stream Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures. At our Hemphill Texas system, for the second quarter of 2016, our total throughput volume averaged 69.3 MMcf per day and our total production of natural gas liquids was approximately 172,200 gallons per day. At this processing facility we have the capacity to process 135 MMcf per day through three processing skids. During the second quarter, we connected one new long lateral well to this system.

At our Bellmon processing facility located in the Mississippian play in north central Oklahoma, our total throughput volume averaged approximately 34 MMcf per day for the second quarter of 2016. Additionally, during the second quarter, we increased our natural gas liquids volume to approximately 130,800 gallons per day. After minor modifications to our gathering system, we have been receiving additional volumes from third party producers since the first of this year. During the first six months of 2016, we connected 15 additional wells to this gathering system. At this processing facility we have two processing skids available that provide total processing capacity of 90 MMcf per day.

At our Segno gathering facility located Southeast Texas, our average transported volume increased to over 90 MMcf per day for the second quarter of 2016. Since the first of this year, we connected three new wells to this gathering system. With the completion of the GAP pipeline extension project, our total gathering capacity has increased to 120 MMcf per day for this system.

In the Appalachian region, at our Pittsburgh Mills gathering system, our average throughput volume continues to increase. During the second quarter of 2016 the total throughput volume increased to approximately 142.5 MMcf per day. Since the beginning of this year we have connected three new well pads with a total of 12 new wells to this gathering system. In June, we connected the Thompson well pad which included two new wells. The Thompson well pad is located on the northern end of our system and delivers gas into NiSource’s Big Pine system. We have completed construction of a pipeline to connect our next well pad which is the Belo pad. There are six wells located on this pad and it was connected and began flowing gas in July.

Also in the Appalachian area at our Snow Shoe gathering system, since the first of this year, we have connected three well pads that have a total of six wells. Our average throughput volume for the second quarter of 2016 has increased to approximately 14 MMcf per day. During the second quarter, we connected one new well pad that had three wells which began flowing in April. We have completed preliminary construction of the Snow Shoe compressor station but we will not complete the compressor station until compression services are required.

During the first six months of 2016, our mid-stream segment incurred $8.5 million in capital expenditures as compared to $24.3 million in the first six months of 2015. For 2016, our estimated capital expenditures range from $22.0 million to $24.0 million.

37


Contractual Commitments

At June 30, 2016, we had certain contractual obligations including:
 
 
Payments Due by Period
 
 
Total
 
Less
Than
1 Year
 
2-3
Years
 
4-5
Years
 
After
5 Years
 
 
(In thousands)
Long-term debt (1)
 
$
1,130,532

 
$
52,231

 
$
104,463

 
$
973,838

 
$

Operating leases (2)
 
4,411

 
3,095

 
1,172

 
144

 

Capital lease interest and maintenance(3)
 
10,815

 
2,548

 
4,647

 
3,603

 
17

Drill pipe, drilling components, and equipment purchases (4)
 
4,762

 
2,819

 
1,943

 

 

Enterprise Resource Planning software obligations (5)
 
1,436

 
950

 
486

 

 

Total contractual obligations
 
$
1,151,956

 
$
61,643

 
$
112,711

 
$
977,585

 
$
17

_______________________ 
(1)
See previous discussion in MD&A regarding our long-term debt. This obligation is presented in accordance with the terms of the Notes and credit agreement and includes interest calculated using our June 30, 2016 interest rates of 6.625% for the Notes and 3.9% for the credit agreement. Our credit agreement has a maturity date of April 10, 2020.

(2)
We lease office space or yards in Edmond and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Houston, Texas; Englewood, Colorado; Pinedale, Wyoming; and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania under the terms of operating leases expiring through December 2021. Additionally, we have several equipment leases and lease space on short-term commitments to stack excess drilling rig equipment and production inventory.

(3)
Maintenance and interest payments are included in our capital lease agreements. The capital leases are discounted using annual rates of 4.00%. Total maintenance and interest remaining are $8.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively.

(4)
We have committed to pay $4.8 million for drilling rig components, drill pipe, and related equipment over the next two years.

(5)
We have committed to pay $0.9 million for Enterprise Resource Planning software and $0.5 million for maintenance for one year following implementation.



38


At June 30, 2016, we also had the following commitments and contingencies that could create, increase, or accelerate our liabilities:
 
 
Estimated Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
Other Commitments
 
Total
Accrued
 
Less
Than 1
Year
 
2-3
Years
 
4-5
Years
 
After 5
Years
 
 
(In thousands)
Deferred compensation plan (1)
 
$
4,430

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

Separation benefit plans (2)
 
$
6,386

 
$
3,897

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

Asset retirement liability (3)
 
$
70,926

 
$
3,523

 
$
43,062

 
$
6,301

 
$
18,040

Gas balancing liability (4)
 
$
3,805

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

Repurchase obligations (5)
 
$

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

Workers’ compensation liability (6)
 
$
15,258

 
$
6,959

 
$
3,319

 
$
1,264

 
$
3,716

Capital leases obligations (7)
 
$
20,710

 
$
3,620

 
$
7,690

 
$
9,238

 
$
162

Other
 
$
410

 
Unknown

 
$
410

 
Unknown

 
Unknown

_______________________ 
(1)
We provide a salary deferral plan which allows participants to defer the recognition of salary for income tax purposes until actual distribution of benefits, which occurs at either termination of employment, death, or certain defined unforeseeable emergency hardships. We recognize payroll expense and record a liability, included in other long-term liabilities in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, at the time of deferral.

(2)
Effective January 1, 1997, we adopted a separation benefit plan (“Separation Plan”). The Separation Plan allows eligible employees whose employment is involuntarily terminated or, in the case of an employee who has completed 20 years of service, voluntarily or involuntarily terminated, to receive benefits equivalent to four weeks salary for every whole year of service completed with the company up to a maximum of 104 weeks. To receive payments the recipient must waive certain claims against us in exchange for receiving the separation benefits. On October 28, 1997, we adopted a Separation Benefit Plan for Senior Management (“Senior Plan”). The Senior Plan provides certain officers and key executives of the company with benefits generally equivalent to the Separation Plan. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has absolute discretion in the selection of the individuals covered in this plan. Currently there are no participants in the Senior Plan. On May 5, 2004 we also adopted the Special Separation Benefit Plan (“Special Plan”). This plan is identical to the Separation Benefit Plan with the exception that the benefits under the plan vest on the earliest of a participant’s reaching the age of 65 or serving 20 years with the company. On December 31, 2008, all these plans were amended to bring the plans into compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(3)
When a well is drilled or acquired, under “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” we record the discounted fair value of liabilities associated with the retirement of long-lived assets (mainly plugging and abandonment costs for our depleted wells).

(4)
We have recorded a liability for those properties we believe do not have sufficient oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves to allow the under-produced owners to recover their under-production from future production volumes.

(5)
We formed The Unit 1984 Oil and Gas Limited Partnership and the 1986 Energy Income Limited Partnership along with private limited partnerships (the “Partnerships”) with certain qualified employees, officers and directors from 1984 through 2011. One of our subsidiaries serves as the general partner of each of these programs. Effective December 31, 2014, The Unit 1984 Oil and Gas Limited Partnership dissolved. The Partnerships were formed for the purpose of conducting oil and natural gas acquisition, drilling and development operations and serving as co-general partner with us in any additional limited partnerships formed during that year. The Partnerships participated on a proportionate basis with us in most drilling operations and most producing property acquisitions commenced by us for our own account during the period from the formation of the Partnership through December 31 of that year. These partnership agreements require, on the election of a limited partner, that we repurchase the limited partner’s interest at amounts to be determined by appraisal in the future. Repurchases in any one year are limited to 20% of the units outstanding. We made repurchases of $8,000 during the first six months of 2015 but did not have any for the first six months of 2016.

(6)
We have recorded a liability for future estimated payments related to workers’ compensation claims primarily associated with our contract drilling segment.

(7)
The amount includes commitments under capital lease arrangements for compressors in our mid-stream segment.

Derivative Activities

Periodically we enter into derivative transactions locking in the prices to be received for a portion of our oil, NGLs, and natural gas production.








39


Commodity Derivatives. Our commodity derivatives are intended to reduce our exposure to price volatility and manage price risks. Our decision on the type and quantity of our production and the price(s) of our derivative(s) is based, in part, on our view of current and future market conditions. At June 30, 2016, based on our second quarter 2016 average daily production, the approximated percentages of our production under derivative contracts are as follows:
 
 
Q3
 
Q4
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
Daily oil production
 
58
%
 
34
%
 
9
%
 
%
Daily natural gas production
 
63
%
 
63
%
 
52
%
 
6
%

With respect to the commodities subject to derivative contracts, those contracts serve to limit the risk of adverse downward price movements. However, they also limit increases in future revenues that would otherwise result from price movements above the contracted prices.

The use of derivative transactions carries with it the risk that the counterparties may not be able to meet their financial obligations under the transactions. Based on our June 30, 2016 evaluation, we believe the risk of non-performance by our counterparties is not material. At June 30, 2016, the fair values of the net liabilities we had with each of the counterparties to our commodity derivative transactions are as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
(In millions)
Bank of Montreal
 
$
(6.2
)
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
 
(3.4
)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
 
(1.8
)
Scotiabank
 
(1.7
)
Total liabilities
 
$
(13.1
)

If a legal right of set-off exists, we net the value of the derivative transactions we have with the same counterparty in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At June 30, 2016, we recorded the fair value of our commodity derivatives on our balance sheet as current and non-current derivative liabilities of $9.7 million and $3.4 million, respectively. At June 30, 2015, we recorded the fair value of our commodity derivatives on our balance sheet as current and non-current derivative assets of $14.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

For our economic hedges any changes in their fair value occurring before their maturity (i.e., temporary fluctuations in value) are reported in gain (loss) on derivatives in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These gains (losses) at June 30 are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In thousands)
Gain (loss) on derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) on derivatives, included are amounts settled during the period of $5,052, $10,070, $12,192, and $21,082, respectively
 
$
(22,672
)
 
$
(1,919
)
 
$
(11,743
)
 
$
4,667

 
 
$
(22,672
)
 
$
(1,919
)
 
$
(11,743
)
 
$
4,667



40


Stock and Incentive Compensation

During the first six months of 2016, we granted awards covering 728,951 shares of restricted stock. These awards had an estimated fair value as of their grant date of $4.2 million. Compensation expense will be recognized over the three year vesting periods, and during the six months of 2016, we recognized $0.6 million in compensation expense and capitalized $0.1 million for these awards. During the first six months of 2016, we recognized compensation expense of $5.3 million for all of our restricted stock, stock options, and SAR grants and capitalized $1.2 million of compensation cost for oil and natural gas properties.

During the first six months of 2015 we granted awards covering 750,290 shares of restricted stock. These awards had an estimated fair value as of their grant date of $24.5 million. Compensation expense will be recognized over the three year vesting periods, and during the six months of 2015, we recognized $3.6 million in compensation expense and capitalized $0.8 million for these awards. During the first six months of 2015, we recognized compensation expense of $9.1 million for all of our restricted stock, stock options, and SAR grants and capitalized $1.9 million of compensation cost for oil and natural gas properties.

Insurance

We are self-insured for certain losses relating to workers’ compensation, general liability, control of well, and employee medical benefits. Insured policies for other coverage contain deductibles or retentions per occurrence that range from zero to $1.0 million. We have purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit, to the extent feasible, per occurrence and aggregate exposure to certain types of claims. There is no assurance that the insurance coverage we have will protect us against liability from all potential consequences. If insurance coverage becomes more expensive, we may choose to self-insure, decrease our limits, raise our deductibles, or any combination of these rather than pay higher premiums.

Oil and Natural Gas Limited Partnerships and Other Entity Relationships

We are the general partner of 15 oil and natural gas partnerships which were formed privately or publicly. Each partnership’s revenues and costs are shared under formulas set out in that partnership’s agreement. The partnerships repay us for contract drilling, well supervision, and general and administrative expense. Related party transactions for contract drilling and well supervision fees are the related party’s share of such costs. These costs are billed on the same basis as billings to unrelated third parties for similar services. General and administrative reimbursements consist of direct general and administrative expense incurred on the related party’s behalf as well as indirect expenses assigned to the related parties. Allocations are based on the related party’s level of activity and are considered by us to be reasonable. For each of the first six months of 2016 and 2015, the total we received for all of these fees was $0.2 million. Our proportionate share of assets, liabilities, and net income (loss) relating to the oil and natural gas partnerships is included in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Compensation—Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The FASB has issued ASU 2016-09. The amendments are intended to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments and affect all organizations that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. Several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions are simplified, including: (a) income tax consequences; (b) classification of awards as either equity or liabilities; and (c) classification on the statement of cash flows. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The amendments primarily impact classification within the statement of cash flows between financial and operating activities. We do not believe the amendments will have a material impact on our financial statements.

Leases. The FASB has issued ASU 2016-02. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize at the commencement date a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee's right to use a specified asset for the lease term. Lessor accounting is largely unchanged. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption of the amendments in permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact it will have on our financial statements.

Income Taxes: Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. The FASB has issued ASU 2015-17. This changes how deferred taxes are classified on organizations' balance sheets. Organizations will be required to classify all deferred tax assets

41


and liabilities as noncurrent. The amendments apply to all organizations that present a classified balance sheet. For public companies, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The amendments will require current deferred tax assets to be combined with noncurrent deferred tax assets. We do not believe the amendments will have a material impact on our financial statements.

Interest—Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The FASB has issued ASU 2015-03. The amendments in this ASU require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The FASB has also issued ASU 2015-15. The amendments in this ASU allow an entity to defer and present debt issuance cost as an asset and subsequently amortize the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. We have maintained debt issuance costs associated with our credit agreement as an asset and amortize these fees over the life of the credit agreement. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. We have adopted these amendments during the first quarter of 2016. Previously, debt issuance costs associated with the Notes was classified as a long-term asset on the balance sheet, but with ASU 2015-03, it is presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the recognized debt liability.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The FASB has issued ASU 2014-09. This affects any entity using U.S. GAAP that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g., insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, "Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients," which provides clarifying guidance in certain areas and adds some practical expedients. Also in May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, "Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting." This ASU rescinds SEC Staff Observer comments that are codified in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Topic 932, Extractive Activities— Oil and Gas, effective upon the adoption of Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, "Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing," which amends the revenue guidance on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The FASB has issued 2015-14, which defers the effective date to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. We are in the process of evaluating the impact it will have on our financial statements.


42


Results of Operations
Quarter Ended June 30, 2016 versus Quarter Ended June 30, 2015
Provided below is a comparison of selected operating and financial data:
 
 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
Percent
Change (1)
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(In thousands unless otherwise specified)
 
 
Total revenue
 
$
138,305

 
$
214,447

 
(36
)%
Net loss
 
$
(72,136
)
 
$
(274,389
)
 
(74
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and Natural Gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
69,190

 
$
107,256

 
(35
)%
Operating costs excluding depreciation, depletion, amortization, and impairment
 
$
33,331

 
$
45,972

 
(27
)%
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
 
$
30,411

 
$
68,101

 
(55
)%
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
$
74,291

 
$
410,536

 
(82
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average oil price received (Bbl)
 
$
41.52

 
$
55.52

 
(25
)%
Average NGLs price received (Bbl)
 
$
11.38

 
$
12.05

 
(6
)%
Average natural gas price received (Mcf)
 
$
1.80

 
$
2.67

 
(33
)%
Oil production (Bbl)
 
756,000

 
948,000

 
(20
)%
NGLs production (Bbl)
 
1,194,000

 
1,328,000

 
(10
)%
Natural gas production (Mcf)
 
14,455,000

 
16,665,000

 
(13
)%
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization rate (Boe)
 
$
6.60

 
$
13.14

 
(50
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract Drilling:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
24,257

 
$
55,015

 
(56
)%
Operating costs excluding depreciation
 
$
19,254

 
$
36,485

 
(47
)%
Depreciation
 
$
10,918

 
$
13,265

 
(18
)%
Impairment of contract drilling equipment
 
$

 
$
8,314

 
(100
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of revenue from daywork contracts
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
 %
Average number of drilling rigs in use
 
13.5

 
30.7

 
(56
)%
Average dayrate on daywork contracts
 
$
18,585

 
$
19,881

 
(7
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mid-Stream:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
44,858

 
$
52,176

 
(14
)%
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization
 
$
32,381

 
$
40,592

 
(20
)%
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
11,515

 
$
10,848

 
6
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas gathered—Mcf/day
 
439,937

 
362,896

 
21
 %
Gas processed—Mcf/day
 
161,619

 
186,041

 
(13
)%
Gas liquids sold—gallons/day
 
532,215

 
599,732

 
(11
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense
 
$
8,382

 
$
9,624

 
(13
)%
Gain on disposition of assets
 
$
477

 
$
415

 
15
 %
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
(10,606
)
 
$
(7,956
)
 
33
 %
Loss on derivatives
 
$
(22,672
)
 
$
(1,919
)
 
NM

Other
 
$
1

 
$
24

 
(96
)%
Income tax benefit
 
$
(42,842
)
 
$
(164,337
)
 
(74
)%
Average long-term debt outstanding
 
$
908,493

 
$
906,609

 
 %
Average interest rate
 
5.6
%
 
5.4
%
 
4
 %
_______________________
(1)
NM - A percentage calculation is not meaningful due to a zero-value denominator or a percentage greater than 200.

43


Oil and Natural Gas

Oil and natural gas revenues decreased $38.1 million or 35% in the second quarter of 2016 as compared to the second quarter of 2015 primarily due to lower oil, NGLs, and natural gas prices and to a lesser extent from reduced production volumes. In the second quarter of 2016, as compared to the second quarter of 2015, oil production decreased 20%, natural gas production decreased 13%, and NGLs production decreased 10%. Average oil prices decreased 25% to $41.52 per barrel, average natural gas prices decreased 33% to $1.80 per Mcf, and NGLs prices decreased 6% to $11.38 per barrel.

Oil and natural gas operating costs decreased $12.6 million or 27% between the comparative second quarters of 2016 and 2015 due to lower LOE, saltwater disposal expense, and general and administrative expenses.

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”) decreased $37.7 million or 55% due primarily to a 50% decrease in our DD&A rate and a 14% decrease in equivalent production. The decrease in our DD&A rate in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015 resulted primarily from the effect of the ceiling test write-downs throughout 2015. Our DD&A expense on our oil and natural gas properties is calculated each quarter utilizing period end reserve quantities adjusted for current period production.

During the second quarter of 2015, we recorded a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $410.5 million pre-tax ($255.6 million, net of tax). During the second quarter of 2016, we recorded a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $74.3 million pre-tax ($46.3 million, net of tax).

Contract Drilling

Drilling revenues decreased $30.8 million or 56% in the second quarter of 2016 versus the second quarter of 2015. The decrease was due primarily to a 56% decrease in the average number of drilling rigs in use as well as a 7% decrease in the average dayrate. Average drilling rig utilization decreased from 30.7 drilling rigs in the second quarter of 2015 to 13.5 drilling rigs in the second quarter of 2016. Revenue on contracts that terminated early were $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2015.

Drilling operating costs decreased $17.2 million or 47% between the comparative second quarters of 2016 and 2015. The decrease was due primarily to fewer drilling rigs operating. Contract drilling depreciation decreased $2.3 million or 18% also due primarily to fewer drilling rigs operating. During the second quarter of 2015, we recorded a write-down of approximately $8.3 million pre-tax on drilling equipment that was being held for sale.

Mid-Stream

Our mid-stream revenues decreased $7.3 million or 14% in the second quarter of 2016 as compared to the second quarter of 2015 due primarily from the average price for natural gas and condensate sold decreasing 28% and 24%, respectively and from gas sales and liquids volumes decreasing 15% and 11%, respectively, offset partially by an increase in transportation volumes and prices of 60% and 13%, respectively. Gas processing volumes per day decreased 13% between the comparative quarters primarily due to declines in existing volumes. Gas gathering volumes per day increased 21% between the comparative quarters primarily due to additional wells added to our Pittsburgh Mills gathering system.

Operating costs decreased $8.2 million or 20% in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015 primarily due to a 18% decrease in prices paid for natural gas purchased and an 14% decrease in purchase volumes along with an 6% decrease in field direct expenses and a 22% decrease in general and administrative expenses. Depreciation and amortization increased $0.7 million, or 6%, primarily due to capital expenditures for upgrades and well connects.

General and Administrative

Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $1.2 million or 13% in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015 primarily due to lower employee costs and a reduction to our workforce during the first quarter of 2016.

Gain on Disposition of Assets

There was a $0.5 million gain on disposition of assets in the second quarter of 2016 primarily due to the sale of two top drives and power units, several large trucks, trailers, forklifts, and smaller vehicles, compared to a gain of $0.4 million for the disposition of assets in the second quarter of 2015 primarily due to the sale of one gathering system in our mid-stream segment.

44


Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, increased $2.7 million between the comparative second quarters of 2016 and 2015 due primarily to decreased capitalized interest in the second quarter of 2016 and to a lesser extent to the higher average bank debt outstanding and a higher average interest rate. We capitalized interest based on the net book value associated with undeveloped leasehold not being amortized, the construction of additional drilling rigs, and the construction of gas gathering systems. Capitalized interest for the second quarter of 2016 was $3.6 million compared to $5.5 million in the second quarter of 2015, and was netted against our gross interest of $14.2 million and $13.4 million for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively. Our average interest rate increased from 5.4% in the second quarter of 2015 to 5.6% in the second quarter of 2016 and our average debt outstanding was $1.9 million higher in the second quarter of 2016 as compared to the second quarter of 2015 primarily due to the increase in outstanding borrowings under our credit agreement over the comparative periods.

Loss on derivatives increased $20.8 million primarily due to fluctuations in forward prices used to estimate the fair value in mark-to-market accounting.

Income Tax Benefit

Income tax benefit decreased $121.5 million between the comparative second quarters of 2016 and 2015 primarily due to decreased pre-tax loss primarily from a lower non-cash ceiling test write-down in the second quarter of 2016 versus the second quarter of 2015. Our effective tax rate was 37.3% for the second quarter of 2016 compared to 37.5% for the first quarter of 2015. There was no current income tax expense in the second quarter of 2016 compared to $0.8 million for the second quarter of 2015. We did not pay any income taxes in the second quarter of 2016.


45


Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 versus Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Provided below is a comparison of selected operating and financial data:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Percent
Change (1)
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(In thousands unless otherwise specified)
 
 
Total revenue
 
$
274,489

 
$
469,546

 
(42
)%
Net loss
 
$
(113,285
)
 
$
(522,743
)
 
(78
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and Natural Gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
127,464

 
$
213,325

 
(40
)%
Operating costs excluding depreciation, depletion, amortization, and impairment
 
$
66,677

 
$
91,183

 
(27
)%
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
 
$
62,243

 
$
145,219

 
(57
)%
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
 
$
112,120

 
$
811,129

 
(86
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average oil price received (Bbl)
 
$
36.88

 
$
51.73

 
(29
)%
Average NGLs price received (Bbl)
 
$
8.90

 
$
10.37

 
(14
)%
Average natural gas price received (Mcf)
 
$
1.83

 
$
2.80

 
(35
)%
Oil production (Bbl)
 
1,559,000

 
2,046,000

 
(24
)%
NGLs production (Bbl)
 
2,485,000

 
2,615,000

 
(5
)%
Natural gas production (Mcf)
 
28,977,000

 
33,064,000

 
(12
)%
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization rate (Boe)
 
$
6.66

 
$
13.98

 
(52
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract Drilling:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
62,967

 
$
150,092

 
(58
)%
Operating costs excluding depreciation
 
$
47,352

 
$
88,231

 
(46
)%
Depreciation
 
$
23,113

 
$
28,278

 
(18
)%
Impairment of contract drilling equipment
 
$

 
$
8,314

 
(100
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of revenue from daywork contracts
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
 %
Average number of drilling rigs in use
 
17.1

 
40.4

 
(58
)%
Average dayrate on daywork contracts
 
$
18,468

 
$
20,032

 
(8
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mid-Stream:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
84,058

 
$
106,129

 
(21
)%
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization
 
$
63,447

 
$
84,767

 
(25
)%
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
22,974

 
$
21,542

 
7
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gas gathered—Mcf/day
 
411,671

 
348,666

 
18
 %
Gas processed—Mcf/day
 
164,333

 
187,592

 
(12
)%
Gas liquids sold—gallons/day
 
525,824

 
584,389

 
(10
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expense
 
$
17,097

 
$
18,994

 
(10
)%
Gain on disposition of assets
 
$
669

 
$
960

 
(30
)%
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
(20,223
)
 
$
(15,196
)
 
33
 %
Gain (loss) on derivatives
 
$
(11,743
)
 
$
4,667

 
NM

Other
 
$
(14
)
 
$
22

 
(164
)%
Income tax benefit
 
$
(58,560
)
 
$
(314,915
)
 
(81
)%
Average long-term debt outstanding
 
$
890,459

 
$
876,510

 
2
 %
Average interest rate
 
5.6
%
 
5.5
%
 
2
 %
_______________________
(1)
NM - A percentage calculation is not meaningful due to a zero-value denominator or a percentage greater than 200.

46


Oil and Natural Gas

Oil and natural gas revenues decreased $85.9 million or 40% in the first six months 2016 as compared to the first six months of 2015 primarily due to lower oil, NGLs, and natural gas prices and to a lesser extent from reduced production volumes. In the first six months of 2016, as compared to the first six months of 2015, oil production decreased 24%, natural gas production decreased 12%, and NGLs production decreased 5%. Average oil prices decreased 29% to $36.88 per barrel, average natural gas prices decreased 35% to $1.83 per Mcf, and NGLs prices decreased 14% to $8.90 per barrel.

Oil and natural gas operating costs decreased $24.5 million or 27% between the comparative first six months of 2016 and 2015 due to lower LOE, saltwater disposal expense, and general and administrative expenses offset partially by higher gross production taxes due to fewer credits.

DD&A decreased $83.0 million or 57% due primarily to a 52% decrease in our DD&A rate and a 13% decrease in equivalent production. The decrease in our DD&A rate in the first six months of 2016 compared to the first six months of 2015 resulted primarily from the effect of the ceiling test write-downs throughout 2015. Our DD&A expense on our oil and natural gas properties is calculated each quarter utilizing period end reserve quantities adjusted for current period production.

During the first six months of 2015, we recorded a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $811.1 million pre-tax ($505.0 million, net of tax). During the first six months of 2016, we recorded a non-cash ceiling test write-down of $112.1 million pre-tax ($69.8 million, net of tax).

Contract Drilling

Drilling revenues decreased $87.1 million or 58% in the first six months of 2016 versus the first six months of 2015. The decrease was due primarily to a 58% decrease in the average number of drilling rigs in use as well as an 8% decrease in the average dayrate. Average drilling rig utilization decreased from 40.4 drilling rigs in the first six months of 2015 to 17.1 drilling rigs in the first six months of 2016. Revenue on contracts that terminated early were $3.1 million in the first six months of 2016 compared to $14.3 million in the first six months of 2015.

Drilling operating costs decreased $40.9 million or 46% between the comparative first six months of 2016 and 2015. The decrease was due primarily to fewer drilling rigs operating. Contract drilling depreciation decreased $5.2 million or 18% also due primarily to fewer drilling rigs operating. During the first six months of 2015, we recorded a write-down of approximately $8.3 million pre-tax on drilling equipment that was being held for sale.

Mid-Stream

Our mid-stream revenues decreased $22.1 million or 21% in the first six months of 2016 as compared to the first six months of 2015 due primarily from the average price for natural gas, liquids, and condensate sold decreasing 30%, 15%, and 31%, respectively and from gas sales, liquids, and condensate volumes decreasing 13%, 10%, and 2%, respectively, offset partially by an increase in transportation volumes and prices of 58% and 5%, respectively. Gas processing volumes per day decreased 12% between the comparative periods primarily due to declines in existing volumes. Gas gathering volumes per day increased 18% between the comparative periods primarily due to additional wells added to our Pittsburgh Mills gathering system.

Operating costs decreased $21.3 million or 25% in the first six months of 2016 compared to the first six months of 2015 primarily due to a 28% decrease in prices paid for natural gas purchased and an 13% decrease in purchase volumes along with an 7% decrease in field direct expenses and an 11% decrease in general and administrative expense. Depreciation and amortization increased $1.4 million, or 7%, primarily due to capital expenditures for upgrades and well connects.

General and Administrative

Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $1.9 million or 10% in the first six months of 2016 compared to the first six months of 2015 primarily due to lower employee costs and a reduction to our workforce during the first quarter of 2016.

Gain on Disposition of Assets

There was a $0.7 million gain on disposition of assets in the first six months of 2016 primarily due to the sale of various rig components (including three top drives and power units), vehicles, and a drilling yard, compared to a gain of $1.0 million

47


for the disposition of assets in the first six months of 2015 primarily due to the sale of one gathering system, various rig components, vehicles, and to a lesser extent the sale of one drilling rig.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, increased $5.0 million between the comparative first six months of 2016 and 2015 due primarily to decreased capitalized interest in the first six months of 2016 and to a lesser extent to the higher average bank debt outstanding and a higher average interest rate. We capitalized interest based on the net book value associated with undeveloped leasehold not being amortized, the construction of additional drilling rigs, and the construction of gas gathering systems. Capitalized interest for the first six months of 2016 was $7.6 million compared to $11.4 million in the first six months of 2015, and was netted against our gross interest of $27.8 million and $26.6 million for the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively. Our average interest rate increased from 5.5% to 5.6% and our average debt outstanding was $13.9 million higher in the first six months of 2016 as compared to the first six months of 2015 primarily due to the increase in outstanding borrowings under our credit agreement over the comparative periods.

Gain (loss) on derivatives decreased $16.4 million primarily due to fluctuations in forward prices used to estimate the fair value in mark-to-market accounting.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax benefit decreased $256.4 million between the comparative first six months of 2016 and 2015 primarily due to decreased pre-tax loss primarily from lower non-cash ceiling test write-downs in the first six months of 2016 versus the first six months of 2015. Our effective tax rate was 34.1% for the first six months of 2016 compared to 37.6% for the first six months of 2015. This decrease is primarily due to increased deferred tax expense in the first six months of 2016 related to our restricted stock vestings in the first six months of 2016 after the exhaustion of our remaining accumulated excess tax benefits. There was no current income tax expense in the first six months of 2016 compared to $0.9 million for the first six months of 2015. We did not pay any income taxes in the first six months of 2016.

Safe Harbor Statement

This report, including information included in, or incorporated by reference from, future filings by us with the SEC, as well as information contained in written material, press releases, and oral statements issued by or on our behalf, contain, or may contain, certain statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in this report, which address activities, events, or developments which we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “estimates,” “predicts,” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements include, among others, things as:

the amount and nature of our future capital expenditures and how we expect to fund our capital expenditures;
prices for oil, NGLs, and natural gas;
demand for oil, NGLs, and natural gas;
our exploration and drilling prospects;
the estimates of our proved oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves;
oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserve potential;
development and infill drilling potential;
expansion and other development trends of the oil and natural gas industry;
our business strategy;
our plans to maintain or increase production of oil, NGLs, and natural gas;
the number of gathering systems and processing plants we plan to construct or acquire;
volumes and prices for natural gas gathered and processed;

48


expansion and growth of our business and operations;
demand for our drilling rigs and drilling rig rates;
our belief that the final outcome of our legal proceedings will not materially affect our financial results;
our ability to timely secure third-party services used in completing our wells;
our ability to transport or convey our oil or natural gas production to established pipeline systems;
impact of federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydrocarbon fracturing impacting our costs and increasing operating restrictions or delays as well as other adverse impacts on our business;
our projected production guidelines for the year;
our anticipated capital budgets;
our financial condition and liquidity;
the number of wells our oil and natural gas segment plans to drill or rework during the year; and
our estimates of the amounts of any ceiling test write-downs or other potential asset impairments we may be required to record in future periods.
These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including:

the risk factors discussed in this report and in the documents we incorporate by reference;
general economic, market, or business conditions;
the availability of and nature of (or lack of) business opportunities that we pursue;
demand for our land drilling services;
changes in laws or regulations;
changes in the current geopolitical situation;
risks relating to financing, including restrictions in our debt agreements and availability and cost of credit;
risks associated with future weather conditions;
decreases or increases in commodity prices;
our ability to successfully implement our pending technology conversion process relating to our financial and operational information systems; and
other factors, most of which are beyond our control.

You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we disclaim any current intention to update forward-looking information and to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

A more thorough discussion of forward-looking statements with the possible impact of some of these risks and uncertainties is provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. We encourage you to get and read that document.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Our operations are exposed to market risks primarily because of changes in commodity prices and interest rates.

Commodity Price Risk. Our major market risk exposure is in the prices we receive for our oil, NGLs, and natural gas production. These prices are primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and market prices applicable to

49


our NGLs and natural gas production. Historically, these prices have fluctuated and we expect this to continue. The prices for oil, NGLs, and natural gas also affect the demand for our drilling rigs and the amount we can charge for the use of our drilling rigs. Based on our first six months 2016 production, a $0.10 per Mcf change in what we are paid for our natural gas production, without the effect of hedging, would result in a corresponding $464,000 per month ($5.6 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow. A $1.00 per barrel change in our oil price, without the effect of hedging, would have a $252,000 per month ($3.0 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow and a $1.00 per barrel change in our NGLs prices, without the effect of hedging, would have a $399,000 per month ($4.8 million annualized) change in our pre-tax operating cash flow.

We use derivative transactions to manage the risk associated with price volatility. Our decisions regarding the amount and prices at which we choose to enter into a contract for certain of our products is based, in part, on our view of current and future market conditions. The transactions we use include financial price swaps under which we will receive a fixed price for our production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes.

At June 30, 2016, we had the following derivatives outstanding:
Term
 
Commodity
 
Contracted Volume
 
Weighted Average 
Fixed Price
 
Contracted Market
Jul’16 – Dec’16
 
Natural gas – swap
 
45,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.596
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Natural gas – swap
 
60,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.960
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’18 – Dec'18
 
Natural gas – swap
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$3.025
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Natural gas – basis swap
 
20,000 MMBtu/day
 
$(0.215)
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’18 – Dec'18
 
Natural gas – basis swap
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$(0.208)
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Natural gas – collar
 
42,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.40 - $2.88
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Oct'17
 
Natural gas – collar
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.75 - $2.95
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Natural gas – three-way collar
 
13,500 MMBtu/day
 
$2.70 - $2.20 - $3.26
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Natural gas – three-way collar
 
15,000 MMBtu/day
 
$2.50 - $2.00 - $3.32
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)
Jul’16 – Sep'16
 
Crude oil – swap
 
1,000 Bbl/day
 
$48.45
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jul’16 – Sep'16
 
Crude oil – collar
 
2,450 Bbl/day
 
$44.44 - $52.46
 
WTI – NYMEX
Oct’16 – Dec'16
 
Crude oil – collar
 
1,450 Bbl/day
 
$47.50 - $56.40
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Crude oil – three-way collar
 
700 Bbl/day
 
$46.50 - $35.00 - $57.00
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jul’16 – Dec'16
 
Crude oil – three-way collar (1)
 
700 Bbl/day
 
$47.50 - $35.00 - $63.50
 
WTI – NYMEX
Jan’17 – Dec'17
 
Crude oil – three-way collar
 
750 Bbl/day
 
$50.00 - $37.50 - $63.90
 
WTI – NYMEX
_______________________
(1)
We pay our counterparty a premium, which can be and is being deferred until settlement.

After June 30, 2016, we entered into the following derivatives:
Term
 
Commodity
 
Contracted Volume
 
Weighted Average 
Fixed Price
 
Contracted Market
Jan’17 – Oct'17
 
Natural gas – collar
 
10,000 MMBtu/day
 
$3.00 - $3.24
 
IF – NYMEX (HH)

Interest Rate Risk. Our interest rate exposure relates to our long-term debt under our credit agreement and the Notes. The credit agreement, at our election bears interest at variable rates based on the Prime Rate or the LIBOR Rate. At our election, borrowings under our credit agreement may be fixed at the LIBOR Rate for periods of up to 180 days. Based on our average outstanding long-term debt subject to a variable rate in the first six months of 2016, a 1% increase in the floating rate would reduce our annual pre-tax cash flow by approximately $2.4 million. Under our Notes, we pay a fixed rate of interest of 6.625% per year (payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year).


50


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 30, 2016 in ensuring the appropriate information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in our periodic SEC filings relating to the company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) and is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and management to allow timely decisions.

Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a – 15(f) under the Exchange Act.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Panola Independent School District No. 4, et al. v. Unit Petroleum Company, No. CJ-07-215, District Court of Latimer County, Oklahoma.

Panola Independent School District No. 4, Michael Kilpatrick, Gwen Grego, Carla Lessel, Thelma Christine Pate, Juanita Golightly, Melody Culberson, and Charlotte Abernathy are the Plaintiffs in this case and are royalty owners in oil and gas drilling and spacing units for which the company’s exploration segment distributes royalty. The Plaintiffs’ central allegation is that the company’s exploration segment has underpaid royalty obligations by deducting post-production costs or marketing related fees. Plaintiffs sought to pursue the case as a class action on behalf of persons who receive royalty from us for our Oklahoma production. We have asserted several defenses including that the deductions are permitted under Oklahoma law. We have also asserted that the case should not be tried as a class action due to the materially different circumstances that determine what, if any, deductions are taken for each lease. On December 16, 2009, the trial court entered its order certifying the class. On May 11, 2012 the court of civil appeals reversed the trial court’s order certifying the class. The Plaintiffs petitioned the supreme court for certiorari and on October 8, 2012, the Plaintiff’s petition was denied. On January 22, 2013, the Plaintiffs filed a second request to certify a class of royalty owners that was slightly smaller than their first attempt. Since then, the Plaintiffs have further amended their proposed class to just include royalty owners entitled to royalties under certain leases located in Latimer, Le Flore, and Pittsburg Counties, Oklahoma. In July 2014, a second class certification hearing was held where, in addition to the defenses described above, we argued that the amended class definition is still deficient under the court of civil appeals opinion reversing the initial class certification. Closing arguments were held on December 2, 2014. There is no timetable for when the court will issue its ruling. The merits of Plaintiffs’ claims will remain stayed while class certification issues are pending.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this quarterly report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed below, if any, and in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.


51


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information relating to our repurchase of common stock for the three months ended June 30, 2016:
Period
 
(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
(b)
Average Price Paid
Per Share
 
(c)
Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
(d)
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2016 to April 30, 2016
 

 
$

 

 

May 1, 2016 to May 31, 2016
 

 

 

 

June 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016
 

 

 

 

Total
 

 
$

 

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.


52


Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits:
 
10.1
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
 
32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a – 14(a) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.


53


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Unit Corporation
 
 
 
Date:
August 9, 2016
By: /s/ Larry D. Pinkston
 
 
LARRY D. PINKSTON
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
 
 
Date:
August 9, 2016
By: /s/ David T. Merrill
 
 
DAVID T. MERRILL
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
and Treasurer


54