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EX-32 - CEO AND CFO SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION - PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP INCexhibit32.htm
EX-31.2 - CFO SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP INCexhibit31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - CEO SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP INCexhibit31-1.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 000-20908

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky
 
61-1206757
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2883 Fifth Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia
 
 
25702
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number    (304) 525-1600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes      No .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer, ”and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large accelerated filer  .
Accelerated filer  .
   Non-accelerated filer 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).  Yes     No .

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Common stock, no par value, – 9,657,910 shares outstanding at July 28, 2016

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2016
INDEX TO REPORT


     
   
3
 
   
44
 
   
57
 
   
57
 
   
58
 
   
58
 
   
58
 
   
58
 
   
58
 
   
58
 
   
58
 
   
58
 
   
59
 

 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2016


 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The accompanying information has not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.  Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.’s (“Premier’s”) accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Certain accounting principles used by Premier involve a significant amount of judgment about future events and require the use of estimates in their application.  The following policies are particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, the identification and evaluation of impaired loans and the impairment of goodwill.  These estimates are based on assumptions that may involve significant uncertainty at the time of their use.  However, the policies, the estimates and the estimation process as well as the resulting disclosures are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and material estimates are subject to review as part of the external audit by the independent registered public accounting firm.

The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K.  Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q may wish to refer to the registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for further information in this regard.

Index to consolidated financial statements:

   
4
 
   
5
 
   
6
 
   
7
 
   
9
 








PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2015
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


     (UNAUDITED)        
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
 
$
42,312
   
$
33,888
 
Interest bearing bank balances
   
43,667
     
32,816
 
Federal funds sold
   
588
     
5,835
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
86,567
     
72,539
 
Securities available for sale
   
309,718
     
255,466
 
Loans
   
1,028,108
     
849,746
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(10,804
)
   
(9,647
)
Net loans
   
1,017,304
     
840,099
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
   
3,220
     
3,072
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
24,888
     
19,841
 
Real estate and other property acquired through foreclosure
   
13,026
     
13,040
 
Interest receivable
   
3,810
     
3,162
 
Goodwill
   
35,371
     
33,796
 
Other intangible assets
   
4,904
     
2,180
 
Other assets
   
1,856
     
1,498
 
Total assets
 
$
1,500,664
   
$
1,244,693
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Deposits
               
Non-interest bearing
 
$
305,245
   
$
271,194
 
Time deposits, $250,000 and over
   
66,933
     
64,062
 
Other interest bearing
   
894,948
     
724,940
 
Total deposits
   
1,267,126
     
1,060,196
 
Federal funds purchased
   
4,248
     
-
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
27,689
     
21,694
 
FHLB advances
   
5,546
     
-
 
Other borrowed funds
   
10,075
     
11,292
 
Subordinated debt
   
5,323
     
-
 
Interest payable
   
351
     
321
 
Other liabilities
   
4,741
     
3,958
 
Total liabilities
   
1,325,099
     
1,097,461
 
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Common stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 9,653,910 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016, and 8,179,731 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015
   
92,022
     
69,319
 
Retained earnings
   
80,308
     
77,592
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
3,235
     
321
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
175,565
     
147,232
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,500,664
   
$
1,244,693
 
                 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 AND 2015
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Interest income
                       
Loans, including fees
 
$
13,108
   
$
11,641
   
$
25,709
   
$
23,306
 
Securities available for sale
                               
Taxable
   
1,362
     
1,206
     
2,790
     
2,463
 
Tax-exempt
   
88
     
56
     
172
     
111
 
Federal funds sold and other
   
108
     
52
     
205
     
88
 
Total interest income
   
14,666
     
12,955
     
28,876
     
25,968
 
                                 
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
   
975
     
887
     
1,952
     
1,803
 
Repurchase agreements and other
   
11
     
9
     
18
     
19
 
FHLB advances
   
15
     
-
     
22
     
-
 
Other borrowings
   
107
     
136
     
220
     
259
 
Subordinated debt
   
67
     
-
     
118
     
-
 
Total interest expense
   
1,175
     
1,032
     
2,330
     
2,081
 
                                 
Net interest income
   
13,491
     
11,923
     
26,546
     
23,887
 
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
812
     
(146
)
   
1,124
     
(77
)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
12,679
     
12,069
     
25,422
     
23,964
 
                                 
Non-interest income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
983
     
914
     
1,944
     
1,792
 
Electronic banking income
   
802
     
702
     
1,564
     
1,346
 
Secondary market mortgage income
   
59
     
22
     
99
     
60
 
Other
   
221
     
124
     
395
     
269
 
     
2,065
     
1,762
     
4,002
     
3,467
 
Non-interest expenses
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
5,217
     
4,475
     
10,208
     
8,816
 
Occupancy and equipment expenses
   
1,550
     
1,263
     
3,062
     
2,590
 
Outside data processing
   
1,314
     
1,075
     
2,635
     
2,171
 
Professional fees
   
183
     
179
     
333
     
308
 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income
   
159
     
145
     
317
     
341
 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of other real estate owned, net
   
398
     
340
     
637
     
682
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
317
     
209
     
584
     
434
 
FDIC insurance
   
214
     
206
     
474
     
421
 
Conversion expense
   
49
     
-
     
195
     
-
 
Other expenses
   
1,236
     
1,037
     
2,267
     
1,958
 
     
10,637
     
8,929
     
20,712
     
17,721
 
Income before income taxes
   
4,107
     
4,902
     
8,712
     
9,710
 
Provision for income taxes
   
1,483
     
1,775
     
3,109
     
3,441
 
                                 
Net income
 
$
2,624
   
$
3,127
   
$
5,603
   
$
6,269
 
                                 
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
 
$
0.27
   
$
0.38
   
$
0.59
   
$
0.77
 
Diluted
   
0.27
     
0.37
     
0.59
     
0.74
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 AND 2015
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Net income
 
$
2,624
   
$
3,127
   
$
5,603
   
$
6,269
 
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
   
1,862
     
(1,582
)
   
4,494
     
(276
)
Reclassification of realized amount
   
-
     
-
     
(4
)
   
-
 
Net change in unrealized gain on securities
   
1,862
     
(1,582
)
   
4,490
     
(276
)
Less tax impact
   
(665
)
   
538
     
(1,576
)
   
94
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   
1,197
     
(1,044
)
   
2,914
     
(182
)
                                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
3,821
   
$
2,083
   
$
8,517
   
$
6,087
 
                                 
                                 



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)



   
Common
Stock
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
Total
 
Balances, January 1, 2016
 
$
69,319
   
$
77,592
   
$
321
   
$
147,232
 
Net income
   
-
     
5,603
     
-
     
5,603
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
2,914
     
2,914
 
Cash dividends paid ($0.30 per share)
   
-
     
(2,887
)
   
-
     
(2,887
)
Stock issued to acquire subsidiary
   
22,041
     
-
     
-
     
22,041
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
142
     
-
     
-
     
142
 
Stock options exercised
   
520
     
-
     
-
     
520
 
Balances, June 30, 2016
 
$
92,022
   
$
80,308
   
$
3,235
   
$
175,565
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 AND 2015
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


   
2016
   
2015
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
 
$
5,603
   
$
6,269
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from
operating activities
               
Depreciation
   
976
     
874
 
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
1,124
     
(77
)
Amortization (accretion), net
   
1,189
     
307
 
OREO writedowns (gains on sales), net
   
(15
)
   
254
 
Stock compensation expense
   
142
     
163
 
Loans originated for sale
   
-
     
(1,679
)
Secondary market loans sold
   
-
     
1,941
 
Secondary market income
   
-
     
(38
)
Changes in :
               
Interest receivable
   
(50
)
   
(52
)
Other assets
   
158
     
166
 
Interest payable
   
(57
)
   
(47
)
Other liabilities
   
(2,798
)
   
(227
)
Net cash from operating activities
   
6,272
     
7,854
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of securities available for sale
   
(12,010
)
   
(30,705
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
   
37,616
     
33,557
 
Purchase of FHLB stock
   
-
     
(76
)
Redemption of FHLB stock
   
190
     
-
 
Net change in loans
   
(45,301
)
   
(4,415
)
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash received
   
16,385
     
-
 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
   
(184
)
   
(377
)
Improvements to OREO property
   
-
     
(29
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
553
     
2,649
 
Net cash from investing activities
   
(2,751
)
   
604
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net change in deposits
   
1,776
     
(4,618
)
Net change in agreements to repurchase securities
   
8,075
     
(273
)
Repayment of other borrowed funds
   
(1,217
)
   
(3,215
)
Proceeds from other borrowings
   
-
     
4,000
 
Proceeds from stock option exercises
   
520
     
201
 
Purchase of warrant
   
-
     
(5,675
)
Advances from FHLB
   
5,000
     
-
 
Repayment of FHLB advances
   
(760
)
   
-
 
Common stock dividends paid
   
(2,887
)
   
(2,120
)
Net cash from financing activities
   
10,507
     
(11,700
)
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
14,028
     
(3,242
)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
72,539
     
75,384
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
86,567
   
$
72,142
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 AND 2015
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


   
2016
   
2015
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
           
Cash paid during period for interest
 
$
2,387
   
$
2,128
 
                 
Cash paid during period for income taxes
   
3,387
     
2,866
 
                 
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
524
     
1,255
 
                 
Stock issued to acquire subsidiary
   
22,041
     
-
 
                 
Premises transferred to other real estate owned
   
-
     
760
 
                 
Additional information regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of First National Bankshares Corporation on January 15, 2016 can be found in Note 10 below.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Banks”):

               
June 30, 2016
 
        Year   Total  
Net Income
 
Subsidiary
 
Location
 
Acquired
 
Assets
 
Qtr
 
YTD
 
Citizens Deposit Bank & Trust
 
Vanceburg, Kentucky
 
1991
 
$
404,048
   
$
1,168
   
$
2,242
 
Premier Bank, Inc.
 
Huntington, West Virginia
 
1998
    
1,095,425
     
1,945
     
4,367
 
Parent and Intercompany Eliminations
            
1,194
     
(489
)
   
(1,006
)
  Consolidated Total
           
$
1,500,664
   
$
2,624
   
$
5,603
 


All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The ASU creates a new topic, Topic 606, to provide guidance on revenue recognition for entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enter into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additional disclosures are required to provide quantitative and qualitative information regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016. However, in April 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year making the amendments effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those reporting periods. Companies have the option to apply ASU 2014-09 as of the original effective date. Early adoption is not permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.  The ASU makes several modifications to Subtopic 825-10 including the elimination of the available-for-sale classification of equity investments, and requires equity investments with readily determinable fair values to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.  This ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  The adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION – continued

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires organizations to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing requirements for leases that were historically classified as operating leases under previous generally accepted accounting principles.  This ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.  This ASU will require recognition of the income tax effects of share-based awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled (i.e., Additional Paid-in-Capital pools will be eliminated). The guidance in this ASU will become effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted.  The adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU replaces the measurement for credit losses from a probable incurred estimate with an expected future loss estimate, which is referred to as the “current expected credit loss” or “CECL”.  The standard pertains to financial assets measured at amortized cost such as loans, debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, and certain other contracts.  The largest impact will be on the allowance for loan and lease losses.  This ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s financial statements.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 2 –SECURITIES

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at June 30, 2016 are summarized as follows:

2016
 
Amortized Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential
 
$
163,894
   
$
2,635
   
$
-
   
$
166,529
 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential
   
89,562
     
1,842
     
(79
)
   
91,325
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
253,456
     
4,477
     
(79
)
   
257,854
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
30,394
     
217
     
-
     
30,611
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
20,891
     
375
     
(13
)
   
21,253
 
Total available for sale
 
$
304,741
   
$
5,069
   
$
(92
)
 
$
309,718
 

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows:

2015
 
Amortized Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential
 
$
132,661
   
$
540
   
$
(854
)
 
$
132,347
 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential
   
104,530
     
1,330
     
(738
)
   
105,122
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
237,191
     
1,870
     
(1,592
)
   
237,469
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
10,401
     
29
     
(1
)
   
10,429
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
7,387
     
184
     
(3
)
   
7,568
 
Total available for sale
 
$
254,979
   
$
2,083
   
$
(1,596
)
 
$
255,466
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 2–SECURITIES - continued

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at June 30, 2016 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
           
Due in one year or less
 
$
9,221
   
$
9,238
 
Due after one year through five years
   
32,006
     
32,334
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
9,245
     
9,463
 
Due after ten years
   
813
     
829
 
Mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
253,456
     
257,854
 
Total available for sale
 
$
304,741
   
$
309,718
 
                 

Securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2016 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
U.S government sponsored agency CMO – residential
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
12,094
   
$
(79
)
 
$
12,094
   
$
(79
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
1,768
     
(13
)
   
-
     
-
     
1,768
     
(13
)
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
1,768
   
$
(13
)
 
$
12,094
   
$
(79
)
 
$
13,862
   
$
(92
)

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 2–SECURITIES - continued

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2015 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
                                     
U.S government sponsored agency securities
 
$
2,016
   
$
(1
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
2,016
   
$
(1
)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential
   
94,311
     
(854
)
   
-
     
-
     
94,311
     
(854
)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO’s – residential
   
11,604
     
(161
)
   
19,755
     
(577
)
   
31,359
     
(738
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
571
     
(3
)
   
-
     
-
     
571
     
(3
)
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
108,502
   
$
(1,019
)
 
$
19,755
   
$
(577
)
 
$
128,257
   
$
(1,596
)

The investment portfolio is predominately high credit quality interest-bearing bonds with defined maturity dates backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored entities.  The unrealized losses at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are price changes resulting from changes in the interest rate environment and are considered to be temporary declines in the value of the securities.  Management does not intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.  Their fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market conditions improve.


NOTE 3 - LOANS

Major classifications of loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows:

   
2016
   
2015
 
Residential real estate
 
$
343,646
   
$
285,826
 
Multifamily real estate
   
69,810
     
50,452
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner occupied
   
138,056
     
119,265
 
Non owner occupied
   
225,311
     
188,918
 
Commercial and industrial
   
82,676
     
68,339
 
Consumer
   
32,341
     
31,445
 
All other
   
136,268
     
105,501
 
   
$
1,028,108
   
$
849,746
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

As more fully discussed under Note 10 below, the table above includes loans purchased in the acquisition of First National Bankshares Corporation (“Bankshares”). The composition of the major classifications of the loans acquired from Bankshares at June 30, 2016 are summarized as follows:

   
2016
 
Residential real estate
 
$
50,511
 
Multifamily real estate
   
3,385
 
Commercial real estate:
       
Owner occupied
   
20,852
 
Non owner occupied
   
9,922
 
Commercial and industrial
   
18,487
 
Consumer
   
2,512
 
All other
   
19,148
 
   
$
124,817
 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
Dec 31, 2015
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
June 30, 2016
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,501
   
$
286
   
$
56
   
$
16
   
$
2,747
 
Multifamily real estate
   
821
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
822
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,509
     
(68
)
   
-
     
1
     
1,442
 
Non owner occupied
   
2,070
     
638
     
-
     
-
     
2,708
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,033
     
40
     
-
     
38
     
1,111
 
Consumer
   
307
     
33
     
90
     
56
     
306
 
All other
   
1,406
     
194
     
126
     
194
     
1,668
 
Total
 
$
9,647
   
$
1,124
   
$
272
   
$
305
   
$
10,804
 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ending June 30, 2015 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
Dec 31, 2014
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
June 30, 2015
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,093
   
$
372
   
$
78
   
$
79
   
$
2,466
 
Multifamily real estate
   
304
     
208
     
-
     
-
     
512
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,501
     
(24
)
   
2
     
1
     
1,476
 
Non owner occupied
   
2,316
     
(643
)
   
-
     
659
     
2,332
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,444
     
(140
)
   
169
     
4
     
1,139
 
Consumer
   
243
     
105
     
132
     
58
     
274
 
All other
   
2,446
     
45
     
112
     
116
     
2,495
 
Total
 
$
10,347
   
$
(77
)
 
$
493
   
$
917
   
$
10,694
 
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
March 31, 2016
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
June 30, 2016
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,539
   
$
208
   
$
7
   
$
7
   
$
2,747
 
Multifamily real estate
   
745
     
77
     
-
     
-
     
822
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,531
     
(89
)
   
-
     
-
     
1,442
 
Non owner occupied
   
2,337
     
371
     
-
     
-
     
2,708
 
Commercial and industrial
   
933
     
176
     
-
     
2
     
1,111
 
Consumer
   
288
     
44
     
46
     
20
     
306
 
All other
   
1,542
     
25
     
66
     
167
     
1,668
 
Total
 
$
9,915
   
$
812
   
$
119
   
$
196
   
$
10,804
 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ending June 30, 2015 was as follows:

Loan Class
 
Balance
March 31, 2015
   
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
Loans charged-off
   
Recoveries
   
Balance
June 30, 2015
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
2,196
   
$
218
   
$
4
   
$
56
   
$
2,466
 
Multifamily real estate
   
287
     
225
     
-
     
-
     
512
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
1,489
     
(13
)
   
-
     
-
     
1,476
 
Non owner occupied
   
2,324
     
(651
)
   
-
     
659
     
2,332
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,450
     
(305
)
   
8
     
2
     
1,139
 
Consumer
   
241
     
87
     
78
     
24
     
274
 
All other
   
2,183
     
293
     
53
     
72
     
2,495
 
Total
 
$
10,170
   
$
(146
)
 
$
143
   
$
813
   
$
10,694
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

Purchased Impaired Loans

The Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at their acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

   
2016
   
2015
 
Residential real estate
 
$
2,073
   
$
-
 
Commercial real estate
               
Owner occupied
   
2,117
     
131
 
Non owner occupied
   
5,474
     
5,549
 
Commercial and industrial
   
333
     
80
 
All other
   
2,191
     
-
 
Total carrying amount
 
$
12,188
   
$
5,760
 
Contractual principal balance
 
$
16,073
   
$
7,251
 
                 
Carrying amount, net of allowance
 
$
12,174
   
$
5,680
 

For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did not increase the allowance for loan losses for the six-months ended June 30, 2016, nor did it increase the allowance for loan losses for purchased impaired loans during the six-months ended June 30, 2015.

For those purchased loans disclosed above, where the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, a portion of the purchase discount is allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where the Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, it has continued to account for those loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition.  As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment on those loans accounted for using the cost recovery method.  If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.  Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  The carrying value of these loans totals $651,000 at June 30, 2016, including $599,000 acquired from Bankshares.  Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the Past Due and Non-performing Loans section below.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows at June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015.

   
2016
   
2015
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
185
   
$
204
 
New loans purchased
   
1,115
     
-
 
Accretion of income
   
(52
)
   
(10
)
Reclassification to non-accretable
   
-
     
-
 
Disposals
   
-
     
-
 
Balance at June 30
 
$
1,248
   
$
194
 

As part of the acquisition of First National Bankshares Corporation (“Bankshares”) on January 15, 2016, the Company purchased credit impaired loans for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The contractually required payments of such loans totaled $10,040,000, while the cash flow expected to be collected at acquisition totaled $8,637,000 and the fair value of the acquired loans totaled $7,522,000.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

Past Due and Non-performing Loans

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition and interest payments made by the borrower which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income.

June 30, 2016
 
Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans
   
Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
3,087
   
$
2,513
   
$
729
 
Multifamily real estate
   
422
     
81
     
665
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
1,405
     
1,375
     
687
 
Non owner occupied
   
2,098
     
1,983
     
87
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2,650
     
1,383
     
50
 
Consumer
   
330
     
308
     
-
 
All other
   
2,069
     
2,012
     
-
 
Total
 
$
12,061
   
$
9,655
   
$
2,218
 
                         

December 31, 2015
 
Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans
   
Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
2,367
   
$
2,091
   
$
867
 
Multifamily real estate
   
416
     
75
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
791
     
773
     
558
 
Non owner occupied
   
3,732
     
3,400
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,460
     
337
     
870
 
Consumer
   
257
     
234
     
-
 
All other
   
287
     
231
     
737
 
Total
 
$
9,310
   
$
7,141
   
$
3,032
 
                         

Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently.  Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category.  Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2016 by class of loans:
Loan Class
 
Total Loans
   
30-89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 days past due
   
Total Past Due
   
Loans Not Past Due
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
343,646
   
$
6,084
   
$
2,092
   
$
8,176
   
$
335,470
 
Multifamily real estate
   
69,810
     
750
     
746
     
1,496
     
68,314
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
138,056
     
1,968
     
1,761
     
3,729
     
134,327
 
Non owner occupied
   
225,311
     
-
     
2,046
     
2,046
     
223,265
 
Commercial and industrial
   
82,676
     
944
     
919
     
1,863
     
80,813
 
Consumer
   
32,341
     
451
     
347
     
798
     
31,543
 
All other
   
136,268
     
400
     
1,992
     
2,392
     
133,876
 
Total
 
$
1,028,108
   
$
10,597
   
$
9,903
   
$
20,500
   
$
1,007,608
 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2015 by class of loans:
Loan Class
 
Total Loans
   
30-89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 days past due
   
Total Past Due
   
Loans Not Past Due
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
285,826
   
$
6,298
   
$
1,681
   
$
7,979
   
$
277,847
 
Multifamily real estate
   
50,452
     
1,415
     
75
     
1,490
     
48,962
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
119,265
     
1,354
     
1,195
     
2,549
     
116,716
 
Non owner occupied
   
188,918
     
2,481
     
3,400
     
5,881
     
183,037
 
Commercial and industrial
   
68,339
     
220
     
1,064
     
1,284
     
67,055
 
Consumer
   
31,445
     
288
     
101
     
389
     
31,056
 
All other
   
105,501
     
3,157
     
935
     
4,092
     
101,409
 
Total
 
$
849,746
   
$
15,213
   
$
8,451
   
$
23,664
   
$
826,082
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2016:
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
   
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
 
$
3
   
$
2,744
   
$
-
   
$
2,747
   
$
397
   
$
341,176
   
$
2,073
   
$
343,646
 
Multifamily real estate
   
-
     
822
     
-
     
822
     
2,589
     
67,221
     
-
     
69,810
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Owner occupied
   
44
     
1,398
     
-
     
1,442
     
1,152
     
134,787
     
2,117
     
138,056
 
Non-owner occupied
   
161
     
2,547
     
-
     
2,708
     
5,334
     
214,503
     
5,474
     
225,311
 
Commercial and industrial
   
303
     
794
     
14
     
1,111
     
1,656
     
80,687
     
333
     
82,676
 
Consumer
   
-
     
306
     
-
     
306
     
-
     
32,341
     
-
     
32,341
 
All other
   
13
     
1,655
     
-
     
1,668
     
864
     
133,213
     
2,191
     
136,268
 
Total
 
$
524
   
$
10,266
   
$
14
   
$
10,804
   
$
11,992
   
$
1,003,928
   
$
12,188
   
$
1,028,108
 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2015:
   
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
Loan Balances
 
Loan Class
 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
   
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
   
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
   
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
 
$
-
   
$
2,501
   
$
-
   
$
2,501
   
$
575
   
$
285,251
   
$
-
   
$
285,826
 
Multifamily real estate
   
-
     
821
     
-
     
821
     
75
     
50,377
     
-
     
50,452
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Owner occupied
   
44
     
1,465
     
-
     
1,509
     
446
     
118,688
     
131
     
119,265
 
Non-owner occupied
   
22
     
2,048
     
-
     
2,070
     
6,502
     
176,867
     
5,549
     
188,918
 
Commercial and industrial
   
153
     
800
     
80
     
1,033
     
544
     
67,715
     
80
     
68,339
 
Consumer
   
-
     
307
     
-
     
307
     
-
     
31,445
     
-
     
31,445
 
All other
   
-
     
1,406
     
-
     
1,406
     
750
     
104,751
     
-
     
105,501
 
Total
 
$
219
   
$
9,348
   
$
80
   
$
9,647
   
$
8,892
   
$
835,094
   
$
5,760
   
$
849,746
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2016.  The table includes $651,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Recorded Investment
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Residential real estate
 
$
1,046
   
$
794
   
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
   
2,931
     
2,589
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
811
     
799
     
-
 
Non owner occupied
   
4,915
     
4,803
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2,648
     
1,578
     
-
 
All other
   
832
     
777
     
-
 
     
13,183
     
11,340
     
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Residential real estate
 
$
42
   
$
3
   
$
3
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
358
     
353
     
44
 
Non owner occupied
   
531
     
531
     
161
 
Commercial and industrial
   
469
     
329
     
317
 
All other
   
93
     
87
     
13
 
     
1,493
     
1,303
     
538
 
Total
 
$
14,676
   
$
12,643
   
$
538
 
 
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2015. The table includes $80,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Recorded Investment
   
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Residential real estate
 
$
636
   
$
575
   
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
   
416
     
75
     
-
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
   
276
     
269
     
-
 
Non owner occupied
   
6,554
     
6,222
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,160
     
391
     
-
 
All other
   
805
     
750
     
-
 
     
9,847
     
8,282
     
-
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial real estate
                       
Owner occupied
 
$
177
   
$
177
   
$
44
 
Non owner occupied
   
280
     
280
     
22
 
Commercial and industrial
   
528
     
233
     
233
 
All other
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
     
985
     
690
     
299
 
Total
 
$
10,832
   
$
8,972
   
$
299
 
                         


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015. The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Six months ended June 30, 2016
   
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
Loan Class
 
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
Residential real estate
 
$
638
   
$
11
   
$
9
   
$
281
   
$
2
   
$
2
 
Multifamily real estate
   
1,241
     
58
     
58
     
1,377
     
14
     
14
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
   
678
     
-
     
-
     
1,286
     
18
     
13
 
Non-owner occupied
   
5,706
     
100
     
97
     
4,665
     
94
     
82
 
Commercial and industrial
   
969
     
16
     
16
     
922
     
14
     
14
 
All other
   
802
     
7
     
6
     
6,150
     
30
     
28
 
Total
 
$
10,034
   
$
192
   
$
186
   
$
14,681
   
$
172
   
$
153
 

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

   
Three months ended June 30, 2016
   
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
Loan Class
 
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
   
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
669
   
$
5
   
$
5
   
$
352
   
$
1
   
$
1
 
Multifamily real estate
   
1,824
     
45
     
45
     
1,550
     
14
     
14
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner occupied
   
795
     
-
     
-
     
922
     
9
     
5
 
Non-owner occupied
   
5,308
     
51
     
51
     
4,561
     
46
     
34
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,141
     
13
     
12
     
908
     
10
     
10
 
All other
   
850
     
7
     
6
     
6,108
     
14
     
14
 
Total
 
$
10,587
   
$
121
   
$
119
   
$
14,401
   
$
94
   
$
78
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when loan terms are modified due to a borrower's financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company’s loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months.  These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment.  The determination of an insignificant delay in payment is evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of the individual borrower(s).

The following table presents TDR’s as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

June 30, 2016
 
TDR’s on Non-accrual
   
Other TDR’s
   
Total TDR’s
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
47
   
$
384
   
$
431
 
Multifamily real estate
   
-
     
2,189
     
2,189
 
Commercial real estate
                       
    Owner occupied
   
-
     
610
     
610
 
Non owner occupied
   
-
     
100
     
100
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
459
     
459
 
All other
   
751
     
318
     
1,069
 
Total
 
$
798
   
$
4,060
   
$
4,858
 
                         

December 31, 2015
 
TDR’s on Non-accrual
   
Other TDR’s
   
Total TDR’s
 
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
7
   
$
222
   
$
229
 
Multifamily  real estate
   
-
     
2,201
     
2,201
 
Commercial real estate
                       
Non owner occupied
   
-
     
454
     
454
 
Commercial and industrial
   
-
     
396
     
396
 
All other
   
-
     
723
     
723
 
Total
 
$
7
   
$
3,996
   
$
4,003
 
                         

At June 30, 2016 $193,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  At December 31, 2015 there were no specific reserves allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no commitments to lend additional amounts to these borrowers.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

The following table presents TDR’s that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015.  During the three months ending June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, no new TDR’s occurred.

   
Six months ended June 30, 2016
   
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
Loan Class
 
Number of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Number of Loans
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
                                     
Residential real estate
   
2
   
$
299
   
$
299
     
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Multifamily real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
1,543
     
1,543
 
Commercial real estate
                           
-
                 
Owner occupied
   
2
     
610
     
610
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Non owner occupied
   
1
     
100
     
100
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1
     
20
     
20
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
   
6
   
$
1,029
   
$
1,029
     
1
   
$
1,543
   
$
1,543
 

The modifications reported above for the six months ended June 30, 2016 involve one borrowing relationship that did not include any permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loans nor change in the interest rate on the loans.  The Company has modified the terms of the loans by extending payment terms and requiring interest only payments during a period of loan rehabilitation.  These periods have exceeded normal extension and interest only periods customarily offered by the Company.  During the six month ended June 30, 2016, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses by $145,000 related to these loans.

The modification of the multifamily residential real estate loan during the six months ended June 30, 2015 did not include a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan and did not increase the allowance for loan losses during the period. The modification included a lengthening of the amortization period and reduction in the stated interest rate, however the maturity date was reduced to the end of a fifteen month forbearance period with a balloon payment due at maturity. The modified loan paid in full during the three months ended June 30, 2015.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no TDR’s for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured by residential real estate, on a monthly basis. For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan. At the time such loans become past due by 30 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 3–LOANS - continued

As of June 30, 2016 and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
328,953
   
$
5,817
   
$
8,873
   
$
3
   
$
343,646
 
Multifamily real estate
   
66,043
     
1,178
     
2,589
     
-
     
69,810
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
126,688
     
6,538
     
4,830
     
-
     
138,056
 
Non-owner occupied
   
215,693
     
3,836
     
5,782
     
-
     
225,311
 
Commercial and industrial
   
78,763
     
1,751
     
2,125
     
37
     
82,676
 
Consumer
   
31,701
     
258
     
382
     
-
     
32,341
 
All other
   
127,420
     
5,654
     
3,194
     
-
     
136,268
 
Total
 
$
975,261
   
$
25,032
   
$
27,775
   
$
40
   
$
1,028,108
 

As of December 31, 2015, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total Loans
 
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
273,741
   
$
5,389
   
$
6,689
   
$
7
   
$
285,826
 
Multifamily real estate
   
46,135
     
2,041
     
2,276
     
-
     
50,452
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Owner occupied
   
112,989
     
3,964
     
2,312
     
-
     
119,265
 
Non-owner occupied
   
179,179
     
2,891
     
6,848
     
-
     
188,918
 
Commercial and industrial
   
64,563
     
2,859
     
873
     
44
     
68,339
 
Consumer
   
31,000
     
269
     
176
     
-
     
31,445
 
All other
   
101,839
     
2,490
     
1,172
     
-
     
105,501
 
Total
 
$
809,446
   
$
19,903
   
$
20,346
   
$
51
   
$
849,746
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  4- STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments to shareholders is dividends received from the subsidiary Banks. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, as defined, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements and additional restrictions as discussed below. During 2016 the Banks could, without prior approval, declare dividends to the Company of approximately $1.1 million plus any 2016 net profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration.

The Company and the subsidiary Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.

These quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 Capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that, as of June 30, 2016 the Company and the Banks meet all quantitative capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

Beginning in 2016, a new 2.50% capital conservation buffer is being phased-in over the next three-years as a component of regulatory capital.  The capital conservation buffer percentage required in 2016 is an additional 0.625% added to the minimum capital ratios, and will be increased by an additional 0.625% each year until fully phased-in in 2019.  By maintaining Premier’s regulatory capital ratios in excess of the phased-in capital buffer, the Company will avoid regulatorily imposed limitations on dividends, equity repurchases and discretionary bonus payments to management.  Premier’s capital conservation buffer over the minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio at June 30, 2016 was 6.74%, compared to the 0.625% required at June 30, 2016 and the 2.50% fully phased-in capital buffer beginning on January 1, 2019.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 4- STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS - continued

Shown below is a summary of regulatory capital ratios for the Company:
   
June 30,
2016
   
December 31,
2015
   
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
   
To Be Considered
Well Capitalized
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
   
13.2
%
   
13.6
%
   
4.5
%
   
6.5
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
   
13.7
%
   
13.6
%
   
6.0
%
   
8.0
%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
   
14.7
%
   
14.7
%
   
8.0
%
   
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
   
9.8
%
   
9.4
%
   
4.0
%
   
5.0
%
                                 

As of June 30, 2016, the most recent notification from each of the Banks’ primary Federal regulators categorized the subsidiary Banks as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Banks must maintain minimum Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, Total risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the preceding table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Banks’ categories.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 5 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES

On June 1, 2016, the Company originated a $5.0 million, short-term four-week advance from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)-Cincinnati which was renewed for an additional four-week term on June 28, 2016.

As part of the acquisition of Bankshares, the Company assumed five amortizing advances from FHLB-Pittsburgh to First National Bank, its wholly owned subsidiary, totaling $1,261,000 as of the January 15, 2016 acquisition date.  Since acquisition the bank has paid off four of the advances leaving one remaining borrowing with a stated fixed interest rate of 4.930%, which includes a penalty for prepayment, and a maturity date of December 2024. The advance is collateralized by FHLB stock and qualifying first mortgage loans owned by the Company.  The carrying value of the advance includes the remaining unamortized fair value adjustments recorded as a result of the acquisition of Bankshares on January 15, 2016.  Reported interest expense on the advances includes the periodic accretion of the fair value adjustments.  Principal payments on the advances for the next five years are as follows:
 
2016
 
$
24
 
2017
   
50
 
2018
   
53
 
2019
   
55
 
2020
   
58
 
Thereafter
   
262
 
Principal amount outstanding at June 30, 2016
 
$
502
 
     
 
There were no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2015.
 
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 6 – SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

As part of the acquisition of Bankshares, the Company formally assumed $6,186,000 of junior subordinated debentures (“Debentures”) issued to FNB Capital Trust One (“Trust”), a statutory business trust formed by Bankshares on February 26, 2004.  The Debentures were issued to Trust in exchange for ownership of all of the common equity of Trust and the proceeds of mandatorily redeemable securities sold by Trust to third party investors (“Capital Securities”).  Interest on the Debentures is payable quarterly to the Trust at a variable interest rate equal to the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.95% updated quarterly.  The interest rate on the Debentures was 3.588% at June 30, 2016.  The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of this trust (variable interest entity), therefore Trust is not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements, but rather the Debentures are shown as a liability.  The Debentures mature on April 24, 2034; however, the Company may redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest.  The Debentures held by Trust are the sole asset of the trust.  The Debentures held by Trust may be included in the Tier 1 capital of the Company (with certain limitations applicable) under current regulatory guidelines and interpretations.

The carrying value of the Debentures includes the remaining unamortized fair value adjustment recorded as a result of the acquisition of Bankshares on January 15, 2016.  Reported interest expense on the Debentures includes the periodic amortization of the fair value adjustment.  The Company’s investment in the common stock of the trust is $186,000 and is included in other assets.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 – STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE

From time to time the Company grants stock options to its employees. The Company estimates the fair value of the options at the time they are granted to employees and expenses that fair value over the vesting period of the option grant.

On March 16, 2016, 50,900 incentive stock options were granted out of the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $14.90, the closing market price of Premier’s common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 16, 2019.  On March 18, 2015, 47,650 incentive stock options were granted out of the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $14.72, the closing market price of Premier’s common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 18, 2018.

On March 16, 2016, 7,000 shares of Premier’s common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $14.90 per share based upon the closing price of Premier’s stock on the date of grant and $104,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.  On March 18, 2015, 7,000 shares of Premier’s common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $14.72 per share based upon the closing price of Premier’s stock on the date of grant and $103,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.

Compensation expense of $142,000 was recorded for the first six months of 2016 while $163,000 was recorded for the first six months of 2015, including the compensation expense related to the stock grants to Mr. Walker.  Stock-based compensation expense related to incentive stock option grants is recognized ratably over the requisite vesting period for all awards. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $82,000 at June 30, 2016. This unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over the next 32 months based on the vesting periods of the options.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution computations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 is presented below:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Basic earnings per share
                       
Income available to common stockholders
 
$
2,624
   
$
3,127
   
$
5,603
   
$
6,269
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
9,624,748
     
8,157,785
     
9,499,524
     
8,150,596
 
Earnings per share
 
$
0.27
   
$
0.38
   
$
0.59
   
$
0.77
 
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
                               
Income available to common stockholders
 
$
2,624
   
$
3,127
   
$
5,603
   
$
6,269
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
9,624,748
     
8,157,785
     
9,499,524
     
8,150,596
 
Add dilutive effects of potential additional common stock
   
53,752
     
230,145
     
54,186
     
358,336
 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding
   
9,678,500
     
8,387,930
     
9,553,710
     
8,508,932
 
Earnings per share assuming dilution
 
$
0.27
   
$
0.37
   
$
0.59
   
$
0.74
 

Stock options for 20,000 and 23,500 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 because they were antidilutive.  Stock options for 23,500 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2015 because they were antidilutive.  There were no stock options considered antidilutive for the three months ended    June 30, 2016.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 – FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and the Company must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value.

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is not material.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities:  The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 – FAIR VALUE - continued

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at June 30, 2016 were as follows:

         
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2016 Using
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
85,979
   
$
85,979
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
85,979
 
Federal funds sold
   
588
     
588
     
-
     
-
     
588
 
Securities available for sale
   
309,718
     
-
     
309,718
     
-
     
309,718
 
Loans, net
   
1,017,304
     
-
     
-
     
1,015,224
     
1,015,224
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,220
     
n/
a
   
n/
a
   
n/
a
   
n/
a
Interest receivable
   
3,810
     
3
     
869
     
2,938
     
3,810
 
                                         
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
 
$
(1,267,126
)
 
$
(904,471
)
 
$
(361,894
)
 
$
-
   
$
(1,266,365
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
(27,689
)
   
-
     
(27,689
)
   
-
     
(27,689
)
Federal funds purchased
   
(4,248
)
   
-
     
(4,248
)
   
-
     
(4,248
)
FHLB advances
   
(5,546
)
   
(4,999
)
   
(561
)
   
-
     
(5,560
)
Other borrowed funds
   
(10,075
)
   
-
     
(10,375
)
   
-
     
(10,375
)
Subordinated Debt
   
(5,323
)
   
-
     
(5,302
)
   
-
     
(5,302
)
Interest payable
   
(351
)
   
(7
)
   
(344
)
   
-
     
(351
)
                                         

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2015 were as follows:

         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Using
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
66,704
   
$
66,704
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
66,704
 
Federal funds sold
   
5,835
     
5,835
     
-
     
-
     
5,835
 
Securities available for sale
   
255,466
     
-
     
255,466
     
-
     
255,466
 
Loans, net
   
840,099
     
-
     
-
     
838,867
     
838,867
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,072
     
n/
a
   
n/
a
   
n/
a
   
n/
a
Interest receivable
   
3,162
     
-
     
633
     
2,529
     
3,162
 
                                         
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
 
$
(1,060,196
)
 
$
(726,018
)
 
$
(331,747
)
 
$
-
   
$
(1,057,765
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
(21,694
)
   
-
     
(21,694
)
   
-
     
(21,694
)
Other borrowed funds
   
(11,292
)
   
-
     
(11,318
)
   
-
     
(11,318
)
Interest payable
   
(321
)
   
(6
)
   
(315
)
   
-
     
(321
)
                                         

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2016 Using:
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. agency MBS - residential
 
$
166,529
   
$
-
   
$
166,529
   
$
-
 
U. S. agency CMO’s - residential
   
91,325
     
-
     
91,325
     
-
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
257,854
     
-
     
257,854
     
-
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
30,611
     
-
     
30,611
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
21,253
     
-
     
21,253
     
-
 
Total available for sale
 
$
309,718
   
$
-
   
$
309,718
   
$
-
 

         
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2015 Using:
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                       
U. S. agency MBS - residential
 
$
132,347
   
$
-
   
$
132,347
   
$
-
 
U. S. agency CMO’s
   
105,122
     
-
     
105,122
     
-
 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies
   
237,469
     
-
     
237,469
     
-
 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities
   
10,429
     
-
     
10,429
     
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
7,568
     
-
     
7,568
     
-
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
255,466
   
$
-
   
$
255,466
   
$
-
 
                                 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2016 or 2015.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a non-recurring basis:

Impaired Loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent collateral appraisals. Real estate appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and unique to each property and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports. Management periodically evaluates the appraised collateral values and will discount the collateral’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, or other factors unique to the collateral.  To the extent an adjusted collateral value is lower than the carrying value of an impaired loan, a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is assigned to the loan.

Other real estate owned (OREO):  The fair value of OREO is based on appraisals less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Management periodically evaluates the appraised values and will discount a property’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, or other factors unique to the property. To the extent an adjusted appraised value is lower than the carrying value of an OREO property, a direct charge to earnings is recorded as an OREO writedown.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2016 are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2016 Using
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Impaired loans:
                       
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner occupied
 
$
309
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
309
 
Non-owner occupied
   
370
     
-
     
-
     
370
 
Commercial and industrial
   
12
     
-
     
-
     
12
 
All other
   
74
     
-
     
-
     
74
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
765
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
765
 
                                 
Other real estate owned:
                               
Residential real estate
 
$
608
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
608
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner occupied
   
259
     
-
     
-
     
259
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,253
     
-
     
-
     
2,253
 
All other
   
4,898
     
-
     
-
     
4,898
 
Total OREO
 
$
8,018
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
8,018
 

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $1,303,000 at June 30, 2016 with a valuation allowance of $538,000 and a carrying amount of $690,000 at December 31, 2015 with a valuation allowance of $299,000. The change resulted in a provision for loan losses of $191,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to an $117,000 provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2105 and a $139,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to a $108,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The detail of impaired loans by loan class is contained in Note 3 above.

Other real estate owned measured at fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $8,018,000 which is made up of the outstanding balance of $10,758,000 net of a valuation allowance of $2,740,000 at June 30, 2016.  There were no additional write downs during the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $246,000 of additional write downs during the six months ended June 30, 2015.  For the three months ended June 30, 2016 there were no additional write downs compared to $70,000 of additional write downs during the three months ended June 30, 2015. At December 31, 2015, other real estate owned had a net carrying amount of $8,059,000, made up of the outstanding balance of $10,825,000, net of a valuation allowance of $2,766,000.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 – FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2016 are summarized below:

   
June 30, 2016
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:
                
Commercial real estate:
                
Owner occupied
 
$
309
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for limited salability of specialized property
  44.8%-76.3% (56.1%)
Non-owner occupied
   
370
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for differences between the comparable sales
  16.3%-16.3% (16.3%)
Commercial and industrial
   
12
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  8.0%-8.0% (8.0%)
All other
   
74
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for percentage of completion of construction
  8.0%-8.0% (8.0%)
Total impaired loans
 
$
765
             
                     
Other real estate owned:
                   
Residential real estate
 
$
608
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for differences between the comparable sales
  0.7%-31.6% (24.7%)
Commercial real estate:
                   
Owner occupied
   
259
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  25.4%-41.3% (38.8%)
Non-owner occupied
   
2,253
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for differences between the comparable sales
  21.9%-23.4% (23.1%)
All other
   
4,898
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
   18.9%-46.6% (27.5%)
Total OREO
 
$
8,018
             

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 – FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2015 are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 Using
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                       
Impaired loans:
                       
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner occupied
 
$
133
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
133
 
Non-owner occupied
   
258
     
-
     
-
     
258
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
391
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
391
 
                                 
Other real estate owned:
                               
Residential real estate:
 
$
648
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
648
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner occupied
   
260
     
-
     
-
     
260
 
Non-owner occupied
   
2,253
     
-
     
-
     
2,253
 
All other
   
4,898
     
-
     
-
     
4,898
 
Total OREO
 
$
8,059
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
8,059
 


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 – FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2015 are summarized below:

   
December 31, 2015
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:
             
Commercial real estate:
             
Owner occupied
 
$
133
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for limited salability of specialized property
  60.7%-72.4% (66.3%)
Non-owner occupied
   
258
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for differences between the comparable sales
  8.0%-8.0% (8.0%)
Total impaired loans
 
$
391
         
                 
Other real estate owned:
               
Residential real estate
 
$
648
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for differences between the comparable sales
  0.7%-31.6% (24.7%)
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner occupied
   
260
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for differences between the comparable sales
  25.4%-41.3% (38.8%)
Non-owner occupied
   
2,253
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for differences between the comparable sales
  21.9%-23.4% (23.1%)
All other
   
4,898
 
sales comparison
 
adjustment for estimated realizable value
  18.9%-46.6% (27.5%)
Total OREO
 
$
8,059
         


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 10 – ACQUISITION OF FIRST NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATION

Effective at the close of business on January 15, 2016, Premier completed its purchase of First National Bankshares Corporation (“Bankshares”), a $237.5 million single bank holding company headquartered in Ronceverte, West Virginia.  Under terms of an agreement of merger dated July 6, 2015, Premier issued 1.69 shares of its common stock for each share of Bankshares for a total acquisition value of approximately $22.0 million.  Based on the preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed the purchase price resulted in approximately $3.32 million in goodwill, none of which is deductible for tax purposes.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, management obtained information regarding its initial valuations that resulted in increases in the fair value of the premises acquired, the estimated core deposit intangible, and related deferred taxes.  These adjustments decreased the amount of goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisition to approximately $1.57 million, consisting largely of synergies and the cost savings resulting from the combining of the operations of the companies.  The core deposit intangible asset was revised to a total of $3.31 million, none of which is deductible for tax purposes.  The core deposit intangible will be amortized using an accelerated method.  The following table presents estimated amortization of the Bankshares core deposit intangible as of the acquisition date for each of the next five years.

2016
 
$
455
 
2017
   
428
 
2018
   
364
 
2019
   
309
 
2020
   
289
 
Thereafter
   
1,463
 
Total core deposit intangible acquired
 
$
3,308
 
         

The valuations of loans, premises and equipment and core deposit intangible are still preliminary and subject to change. United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) provides up to twelve months following the date of acquisition in which management can finalize the fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Material events that occur during the measurement period will be analyzed to determine if the new information reflected facts and circumstances that existed on the acquisition date. The measurement period ends as soon as the Company receives the information it was seeking about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date or learns more information is unobtainable. The measurement period is limited to one year from the acquisition date. Once management has finalized the fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities within this twelve month period, management considers such values to be the “Day One Fair Values.”  Based on management’s preliminary valuation of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the purchase price for the Bankshares acquisition is allocated in the table below.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 10 – ACQUISITION OF FIRST NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATION - continued

Net assets acquired via the acquisition are shown in the table below.

   
First National Bankshares
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
16,385
 
Securities available for sale
   
76,612
 
Loans, net
   
132,954
 
Premises and equipment
   
5,839
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets
   
4,883
 
Other assets
   
824
 
Total assets acquired
   
237,497
 
         
Deposits
   
(205,174
)
Repurchase agreements
   
(2,168
)
FHLB borrowings
   
(1,347
)
Subordinated debt
   
(5,307
)
Other liabilities
   
(1,460
)
Total liabilities assumed
   
(215,456
)
Net assets acquired
 
$
22,041
 


The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain receivables that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows. However, the Company believes that all contractual cash flows related to these non-impaired financial instruments will be collected. As such, these receivables were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to the accounting guidance relating to purchase credit impaired loans, which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. The non-impaired loans excluded from the purchase credit impairment guidance were recorded at an estimated fair value of $125,433,000 and had gross contractual amounts receivable of $127,347,000 on the date of acquisition.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis
   of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These important factors include, but are not limited to, economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Premier operates), competition for Premier's customers from other providers of financial services, government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time), changes in interest rates, Premier's ability to originate quality loans, collect delinquent loans and attract and retain deposits, the impact of Premier's growth, Premier's ability to control costs, and new accounting pronouncements, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Premier.  The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

A.     Results of Operations

A financial institution’s primary sources of revenue are generated by interest income on loans, investments and other earning assets, while its major expenses are produced by the funding of these assets with interest bearing liabilities. Effective management of these sources and uses of funds is essential in attaining a financial institution’s optimal profitability while maintaining a minimum amount of interest rate risk and credit risk.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $5,603,000, or $0.59 per diluted share, compared to net income of $6,269,000, or $0.74 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in income in 2016 is largely due to an increase in the provision for loan losses compared to the first six months of 2015 and an increase in operating expenses from the operations of the acquired First National Bank (“First National”), which were not included in Premier’s 2015 results.  First National, a wholly owned subsidiary of First National Bankshares Corporation (“Bankshares”) headquartered in Ronceverte, West Virginia, was purchased as part of Premier’s acquisition of Bankshares on January 15, 2016.  Premier issued 1.4 million shares of its common stock valued at approximately $22,041,000 to the shareholders of Bankshares.  On March 4, 2016, as part of Premier’s assimilation of Bankshares, First National was converted to Premier’s operating systems and merged into Premier Bank, Inc., a wholly own subsidiary of Premier.  The six branches of First National became branches of Premier Bank and now comprise the bank’s second largest operating division.  The operations of First National’s six branches plus the operations of Bankshares are only included in the operations of Premier since the January 15, 2016 acquisition date.  The decrease in net income related to the provision for loan losses is a result of a $77,000 of negative provision for loan losses recorded during the first six months of 2015, which compares to $1,124,000 of provision expense recorded during the first six months of 2016.  The increase in the provision for loan losses during the first six months of 2016 was due to two primary factors, a $45.4 million, or 5.3%, increase in loans outstanding (exclusive of the loans acquired via the purchase of Bankshares) and an estimate for the potential loan losses related to the recent flooding that occurred in some of Premier’s West Virginia markets.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 6.51% and 0.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 8.47% and 0.99%% for the same period in 2015.
 
 

- 44 -

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $2,624,000, or $0.27 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3,127,000, or $0.37 per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  The decrease in income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 is likewise largely due to an increase in the provision for loan losses.  Otherwise, an increase in net interest income and non-interest income more than offset an increase in non-interest expense.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 5.98% and 0.70% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 8.48% and 0.98% for the same period in 2015.
Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $26.546 million, up $2.7 million or 11.1%, from the $23.887 million of net interest income earned in the first six months of 2015, as an increase in interest income more than offset an increase in interest expense.  Interest income in 2016 increased by $2.9 million, or 11.2%, largely due to a $3.695 million increase in interest income from the operations of First National, partially offset by a $687,000, or 2.6%, decrease in interest income from Premier’s other operations.  Interest income on loans increased by $2.403 million, or 10.3%, due to the addition of $3.129 million of interest income on loans added via the acquisition of First National, partially offset by a $726,000 decrease in interest income on loans from Premier’s other operations.  Interest earned on investments increased by $388,000, or 15.1%, due to the addition of $422,000 of interest income on investments added via the acquisition of First National, partially offset by a $54,000 decrease in interest income on investments from Premier’s other operations.  Interest earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances increased by $117,000 largely due to higher yields earned on these highly liquid assets.
Interest expense increased in total during the first six months of 2016 by $249,000, or 12.0%, when compared to the same six months of 2015.  Interest expense increased by $519,000 due to the addition of the operations acquired from Bankshares, including $401,000 of interest expense on the deposits and borrowings of First National and $118,000 of interest expense on subordinated debentures assumed by Premier as part of the acquisition of Bankshares. The subordinated debentures can be included as a portion of Premier’s regulatory Tier 1 capital, subject to certain conditions and limitations. Partially offsetting the $519,000 increase in interest expense from the addition of the operations acquired from Bankshares was a $270,000, or 13.0%, decrease in interest expense from Premier’s other operations largely due to a $230,000, or 12.8%, decrease in interest expense on deposits and a $39,000, or 15.1%, decrease in interest expense on other borrowings.
Premier’s net interest margin during the first six months of 2016 was 3.93% compared to 4.11% for the same period in 2015.  Impacting the comparison of Premier’s net interest margin in 2016 with its net interest margin in 2015 are the assets and liabilities acquired via the Bankshares purchase, which generated additional net interest income in the first six months of 2016 compared to the net interest income in the first six months of 2015 but not necessarily at the same net interest margin as Premier’s historical yields.  As shown in the table below, while Premier’s yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances increased to 0.63% in the first six months of 2016, the average yield earned on securities available for sale and total loans outstanding both decreased when compared to the first six months of 2015, largely due to the acquired earning assets of First National.  However, the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased very little in the first six months of 2016, as decreases in the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits, short-term borrowings and other borrowings were partially offset by higher average rates paid on the FHLB advances and subordinated debentures assumed in the acquisition of Bankshares.  The overall effect was to reduce Premier’s net interest spread by 16 basis points to 3.81% and its net interest margin by 18 basis points to 3.93% in the first six months of 2016 when compared to the first six months of 2015.
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the first six months of 2016 and first six months of 2015 is contained in the following table.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
 
   
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Interest Earning Assets
                                   
Federal funds sold and other
 
$
65,063
   
$
205
     
0.63
%
 
$
66,078
   
$
88
     
0.27
%
Securities available for sale
                                               
Taxable
   
298,133
     
2,790
     
1.87
     
223,581
     
2,464
     
2.20
 
Tax-exempt
   
18,681
     
172
     
2.83
     
8,454
     
110
     
3.94
 
Total investment securities
   
316,814
     
2,962
     
1.93
     
232,035
     
2,574
     
2.27
 
Total loans
   
979,597
     
25,709
     
5.28
     
876,686
     
23,306
     
5.36
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,361,474
     
28,876
     
4.28
%
   
1,174,799
     
25,968
     
4.46
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(9,929
)
                   
(10,500
)
               
Cash and due from banks
   
36,303
                     
32,235
                 
Other assets
   
81,899
                     
73,252
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,469,747
                   
$
1,269,786
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
955,948
     
1,952
     
0.41
   
$
827,623
     
1,803
     
0.44
 
Short-term borrowings
   
22,792
     
18
     
0.16
     
16,553
     
19
     
0.23
 
FHLB advances
   
1,792
     
22
     
2.47
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Other borrowings
   
10,708
     
220
     
4.13
     
11,883
     
259
     
4.40
 
Subordinated debentures
   
4,875
     
118
     
4.87
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
996,115
     
2,330
     
0.47
%
   
856,059
     
2,081
     
0.49
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
297,331
                     
260,839
                 
Other liabilities
   
4,111
                     
4,861
                 
Stockholders’ equity
   
172,190
                     
148,027
                 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,469,747
                   
$
1,269,786
                 
                                                 
Net interest earnings
         
$
26,546
                   
$
23,887
         
Net interest spread
                   
3.81
%
                   
3.97
%
Net interest margin
                   
3.93
%
                   
4.11
%
                                                 

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the second quarter of 2016 and second quarter of 2015 is contained in the following table.
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
 
   
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Interest Earning Assets
                                   
Federal funds sold and other
 
$
71,529
   
$
108
     
0.61
%
 
$
71,701
   
$
52
     
0.29
%
Securities available for sale
                                               
Taxable
   
297,233
     
1,362
     
1.83
     
225,817
     
1,207
     
2.14
 
Tax-exempt
   
19,251
     
88
     
2.81
     
8,516
     
55
     
3.91
 
Total investment securities
   
316,484
     
1,450
     
1.89
     
234,333
     
1,262
     
2.20
 
Total loans
   
995,501
     
13,108
     
5.30
     
877,641
     
11,641
     
5.32
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,383,514
     
14,666
     
4.27
%
   
1,183,675
     
12,955
     
4.40
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(10,116
)
                   
(10,588
)
               
Cash and due from banks
   
39,612
                     
32,360
                 
Other assets
   
82,944
                     
72,631
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,495,954
                   
$
1,278,078
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
971,266
     
975
     
0.40
   
$
831,817
     
887
     
0.43
 
Short-term borrowings
   
25,256
     
11
     
0.18
     
17,006
     
9
     
0.21
 
FHLB advances
   
2,525
     
15
     
2.39
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Other borrowings
   
10,402
     
107
     
4.14
     
12,366
     
136
     
4.41
 
Subordinated debentures
   
5,371
     
67
     
5.02
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,014,820
     
1,175
     
0.47
%
   
861,189
     
1,032
     
0.48
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
   
302,079
                     
264,335
                 
Other liabilities
   
3,574
                     
5,018
                 
Stockholders’ equity
   
175,481
                     
147,536
                 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
1,495,954
                   
$
1,278,078
                 
                                                 
Net interest earnings
         
$
13,491
                   
$
11,923
         
Net interest spread
                   
3.80
%
                   
3.92
%
Net interest margin
                   
3.93
%
                   
4.05
%
                                                 

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
Net interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 totaled $13.491 million, up $1.568 million, or 13.2%, from the $11.923 million of net interest income earned in the second quarter of 2015, as an increase in interest income more than offset an increase in interest expense. Interest income in the second quarter of 2016 increased by $1.711 million, or 13.2%, largely due to a $1.958 million increase in interest income from the operations of First National, partially offset by a $247,000, or 1.9%, decrease in interest income from Premier’s other operations.  Interest income on loans increased by $1.467 million, or 12.6%, due to the addition of $1.725 million of interest income on loans added via the acquisition of First National, partially offset by a $258,000 decrease in interest income on loans from Premier’s other operations.  Interest earned on investments increased by $188,000, or 14.9%, due to the addition of $227,000 of interest income on investments added via the acquisition of First National, partially offset by a $39,000 decrease in interest income on investments from Premier’s other operations.  Interest earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances increased by $56,000 largely due to higher yields earned on these highly liquid assets.
Interest expense increased in total during the second quarter of 2016 by $143,000, or 13.9%, when compared to the same quarter of 2015.  Interest expense increased by $276,000 due to the addition of the operations acquired from Bankshares, including $209,000 of interest expense on the deposits and borrowings of First National and $67,000 of interest expense on subordinated debentures assumed by Premier as part of the acquisition of Bankshares. Partially offsetting the $276,000 increase in interest expense from the addition of the operations acquired from Bankshares was a $133,000, or 12.9%, decrease in interest expense from Premier’s other operations largely due to a $107,000, or 12.1%, decrease in interest expense on deposits and a $29,000, or 21.3%, decrease in interest expense on other borrowings.
Premier’s net interest margin during the second quarter of 2016 was 3.93% compared to 4.05% for the same period in 2015.  Impacting the comparison of Premier’s net interest margin in 2016 with its net interest margin in 2015 are the assets and liabilities acquired via the Bankshares purchase, which generated additional net interest income in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the net interest income in the second quarter of 2015 but not necessarily at the same net interest margin as Premier’s historical yields.  As shown in the table above, while Premier’s yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances increased to 0.61% in the second quarter of 2016, the average yield earned on securities available for sale and total loans outstanding both decreased when compared to the second quarter of 2015, largely due to the acquired earning assets of First National.  However, the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased very little in the second quarter of 2016, as decreases in the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits, short-term borrowings and other borrowings were partially offset by higher average rates paid on the FHLB advances and subordinated debentures assumed in the acquisition of Bankshares.  The overall effect was to reduce Premier’s net interest spread by 12 basis points to 3.80% and its net interest margin by 12 basis points to 3.93% in the second quarter of 2016 when compared to the same quarter of 2015.
Non-interest income increased by $535,000, or 15.4%, to $4,002,000 for the first six months of 2016 compared to the same period of 2015.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $152,000, or 8.5%, electronic banking income (income from debit/credit cards, ATM fees and internet banking charges) increased by $218,000, or 16.2%, and income from other sources increased by $165,000, or 50.2%, including a $39,000 increase in commissions from selling mortgages in the secondary market.  The increases in non-interest income are largely due to the inclusion of the operations of First National in 2016, which added approximately $479,000 of non-interest income in the first six months of 2016.

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
For the quarter ending June 30, 2016, non-interest income increased by $303,000, or 17.2%, to $2,065,000 compared to $1,762,000 recognized during the same quarter of 2015. Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $69,000, or 7.5%, electronic banking income increased by $100,000, or 14.2%, secondary market mortgage income increased by $37,000, and non-interest income from other sources increased by $97,000.  The increases in non-interest income are largely due to the inclusion of the operations of First National in 2016, which added approximately $231,000 of non-interest income in the second quarter of 2016.

Non-interest expenses for the first six months of 2016 totaled $20.71 million, or 2.83% of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $17.72 million, or 2.81% of average assets for the same period of 2015. The $2,991,000 increase in non-interest expenses in 2016 when compared to the first six months of 2015 is largely due to a $2,523,000 increase in non-interest expense from the operations of the six branches of First National and $195,000 of expenses directly incurred to convert First National’s operating and data systems. In addition to these expenses, non-interest expense increased by $273,000, or 1.5%, as a result of Premier’s other operations. Largely as a result of the First National operations, staff costs increased by $1,392,000, or 15.8%, occupancy and equipment expenses increased by $472,000, or 18.2%, data processing costs (excluding conversion costs) increased by $464,000, or 21.4%, amortization of intangible assets increased by $150,000, or 34.6%, and FDIC insurance costs increased by $53,000, or 12.6%. These increases were partially offset by a $24,000, or 7.0%, decrease in taxes not based on income, and a $45,000, or 6.6%, decrease in OREO expenses and writedowns when compared to the first six months of 2015.

Non-interest expenses for the second quarter of 2016 totaled $10.64 million, or 2.86% of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $8.93 million, or 2.80% of average assets for the same period of 2015.  The $1,708,000 increase in non-interest expenses in the second quarter of 2016 when compared to the second quarter of 2015 is largely due to a $1,296,000 increase in non-interest expense from the operations of the six branches of First National.  In addition to these expenses, non-interest expense increased by $412,000, or 4.6%, as a result of Premier’s other operations.  Largely as a result of the First National operations, staff costs increased by $742,000, or 16.6%, occupancy and equipment expenses increased by $287,000, or 22.7%, data processing costs (excluding conversion costs) increased by $239,000, or 22.2%, amortization of intangible assets increased by $108,000, or 51.7%, and other operating expenses increased by $199,000, or 19.2%, when compared to the first six months of 2015.  Not related to the operations of First National, OREO expenses and writedowns increased by $58,000, or 17.1%, in the second quarter of 2016 as carrying value writedowns, net of gains on the sale of OREO, during the second quarter of 2015 were more than offset by higher expenses related to the maintenance of OREO properties in the second quarter of 2016.

Income tax expense was $3,109,000 for the first six months of 2016 compared to $3,441,000 for the first six months of 2015.  The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was 35.7% compared to 35.4% for the same period in 2015. For the quarter ended June 30, 2016, income tax expense was $1,483,000, a 36.1% effective tax rate, compared to $1,775,000 (a 36.2% effective tax rate) for the same period in 2015.  The decrease in income tax expense during the first six months of 2016 can be primarily attributed to the decrease in pre-tax income detailed above, as the effective tax rate was essentially unchanged.  Similarly, the decrease in income tax expense during the second quarter of 2016 when compared to the same quarter of 2015 can also be primarily attributed to the decrease in pre-tax income for the quarter as detailed above.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
B.     Financial Position
Total assets at June 30, 2016 increased by $255.9 million to $1.501 billion from the $1.245 billion at December 31, 2015.  The increase in total assets since year-end is largely due to the $237.5 million of assets from the Bankshares acquisition in January 2016. Otherwise, a $45.4 million increase in total loans outstanding from organic growth was partially offset by a $22.4 million decrease in securities available for sale.    Earning assets increased by $238.4 million from the $1.147 billion at year-end 2015 to end the quarter at $1.385 billion including an increase of $224.0 million of earning assets from the Bankshares acquisition.
Cash and due from banks at June 30, 2016 was $42.3 million, an $8.4 million increase from the $33.9 million at December 31, 2015.  Interest-bearing bank balances increased by $10.9 million from the $32.8 million reported at December 31, 2015, while federal funds sold decreased by $5.2 million to $588,000 at June 30, 2016.  The increases in cash and due from banks and interest-bearing bank balances are largely due to the Bankshares acquisition, which added approximately $2.4 million of cash and due from banks and $14.0 million of interest bearing bank balances.  Since the acquisition in January 2016, Premier has reduced some of these balances and nearly all of the federal funds sold invested at year-end.  Changes in these highly liquid assets are generally in response to increases in deposits, the demand for deposit withdrawals or the funding of loans or investment purchases and are part of Premier’s management of its liquidity and interest rate risks.
Securities available for sale totaled $309.7 million at June 30, 2016, a $54.3 million increase from the $255.5 million at December 31, 2015.  The increase was largely due to the $76.6 million of securities available for sale added from the Bankshares acquisition.  Otherwise, securities have decreased by $22.3 million since year-end primarily due to proceeds from monthly principal payments on Premier’s mortgage backed securities portfolio and securities maturing during the quarter, which more than offset $12.0 million of investment purchases during the first six months of 2016 and a $4.5 million increase in the market value of the securities available for sale.  The investment portfolio is predominately high quality residential mortgage backed securities backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored agencies.  Any unrealized losses on securities within the portfolio at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are believed to be price changes resulting from increases in the long-term interest rate environment since acquiring the investment security and management anticipates receiving all principal and interest on these investments as they come due. Additional details on investment activities can be found in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Total loans at June 30, 2016 were $1.028 billion compared to $849.7 million at December 31, 2015, an increase of approximately $178.4 million, or 21.0%.  The increase in loans was largely due to the $133.0 million of loans added from the Bankshares acquisition.  Total loans also increased by $45.4 million during the first six months of 2016, with $41.5 million of the increase occurring during the second quarter of 2016, as internal loan growth at Premier’s other operations more than offset regular principal payments, loan payoffs and transfers of loans to OREO upon foreclosure.  Approximately $31.4 million of the net increase in loans during 2016 resulted from an increase in loans originated in Premier’s Kentucky and Ohio markets with another $27.6 million of the net increase originated in Premier’s Washington DC market.   The remaining $13.6 million net decrease in loans outstanding were primarily in Premier’s traditional West Virginia markets.
Premises and equipment increased by $5.0 million, as the $5.8 million of premises and equipment of the six branches of First National was partially offset by normal depreciation of fixed assets.  Goodwill and other intangible assets increased by $4.3 million, as the $4.9 million of intangible assets generated by the acquisition of Bankshares was partially offset by $584,000 of core deposit intangible amortization.
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
Deposits totaled $1.267 billion as of June 30, 2016, a $206.9 million, or 19.5%, increase from the $1.060 billion in deposits at December 31, 2015.  The overall increase in deposits is largely due to the initial $205.2 million of deposits assumed in the Bankshares acquisition.  The total of these deposits has decreased by approximately $10.0 million, or 4.9% since acquisition, primarily in certificates of deposit. Otherwise, total deposits have increased by approximately $11.8 million, or 1.1%, from Premier’s other operations. The $11.8 million increase in deposits includes a $9.6 million, or 3.5%, increase in non-interest bearing deposits, a $3.9 million, or 2.1%, increase in interest bearing transaction accounts, and a $15.5 million, or 5.7%, increase in savings and money market accounts. . These increases more than offset a $17.2 million, or 5.2%, decrease in certificates of deposit as customers continue to retain their maturing certificate of deposit funds in more traditional deposit accounts rather than renew their certificates under the current low interest rate environment.  Repurchase agreements with corporate and public entity customers increased in the first six of 2016 by $6.0 million, or 27.6%, which includes $2.2 million obtained by the acquisition of Bankshares.
In addition to the repurchase agreements with customers at June 30, 2016, Premier had $9.2 million of other short-term borrowings including $4.2 million of overnight federal funds purchased and $5.0 million outstanding on a short-term, four-week advance from the FHLB.  These short-term borrowings were incurred primarily to fund loan demand as part of Premier’s interest rate risk and liquidity management strategies in an effort to optimize net interest income.  In addition to the $5.0 million short-term advance from the FHLB, on January 15, 2016, Premier assumed approximately $1.3 million of amortizing FHLB advances made to First National bearing interest rates ranging from 4.32% to 4.93% and maturities ranging from December 2017 to May 2025.  Through June 30, 2016, Premier has prepaid all but one of these amortizing advances, leaving $502,000 outstanding with a maturity date in December 2024. For additional details on FHLB advances, see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
Other borrowed funds decreased by $1.2 million since year-end 2015 due to scheduled principal payments plus additional principal payments on Premier’s existing borrowings.  However, Premier also assumed $6.186 million of subordinated debentures issued by Bankshares, reduced by $863,000 of fair value adjustments, as a result of the acquisition of Bankshares in January 2016.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s nonperforming assets at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

   
(In Thousands)
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
Non-accrual loans
 
$
9,655
   
$
7,141
 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more
   
2,218
     
3,032
 
Accruing restructured loans
   
4,060
     
4,003
 
Total non-performing and restructured loans
   
15,933
     
14,176
 
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure (OREO)
   
13,026
     
13,040
 
Total non-performing assets
 
$
28,959
   
$
27,216
 
                 
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans
   
1.55
%
   
1.67
%
                 
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
   
1.93
%
   
2.19
%
 
Total non-performing and restructured loans have increased slightly since year-end, largely due to $599,000 of non-accrual loans and $294,000 of loans past due 90 days or more from the acquisition of Bankshares and $1.0 million of new accruing restructured loans.  Otherwise, a $1.9 million increase in non-accrual loans was partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in loans past due 90 days or more from Premier’s other operations.  Other real estate owned (“OREO”) decreased slightly by $14,000 as new foreclosures in the first six months of 2016 were exceeded by OREO sales.  The acquisition of Bankshares did not add any OREO properties. With limited exception, the non-accrual loans and restructured loans of Bankshares were converted to performing loans as a result of applying purchase discounts to the acquisition value of the loans based upon the borrowers’ ability to repay their obligations.  Additional details on these “Purchase Credit Impaired” loans is found in Note 3 to the financial statements.
Premier continues to make a significant effort to reduce its past due and non-performing loans by reviewing loan files, using the courts to bring borrowers current with the terms of their loan agreements and/or the foreclosure and sale of OREO properties. As in the past, when these plans are executed, Premier may experience increases in non-performing loans and non-performing assets. Furthermore, any resulting increases in loans placed on non-accrual status will have a negative impact on future loan interest income. Also, as these plans are executed, other loans may be identified that would necessitate additional charge-offs and potentially additional provisions for loan losses.
Gross charge-offs totaled $272,000 during the first six months of 2016, due in part to the partial charge-off of loans upon foreclosure and placement into OREO.  Any collections on charged-off loans, or partially charged-off loans, would be presented in future financial statements as recoveries of the amounts charged against the allowance.  Recoveries recorded during the first six months of 2016 totaled $305,000, resulting in net recoveries for the first six months of 2016 of $33,000.  This compares to $424,000 of net recoveries recorded in the first six months of 2015.  The large amount of net recoveries in 2015 was largely due to the receipt of the guaranteed portion of an SBA guaranteed loan during the second quarter of 2015 that had previously been charged-off. The allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2016 was 1.05% of total loans compared to 1.14% at December 31, 2015.  The decrease in the ratio is largely due to the $133.0 million increase in total loans outstanding resulting from the acquisition of Bankshares with no additional amount added to the allowance.  These loans were recorded at fair value, incorporating estimated credit risk and interest rate yield adjustments into the recorded value.  As such, under current accounting guidance, no increase in the allowance for loan losses was recorded as a result of the Bankshares acquisition.  Excluding the initial $133.0 million in loans from the Bankshares acquisition, the allowance for loan losses would be 1.21% of the remaining loans in the portfolio. The increase in the comparative ratio since year-end is largely due to an increase in the amount of allowance allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment, plus $500,000 added to the allowance for an estimate of loan losses that may result from the recent flooding in some of Premier’s West Virginia markets during the last week of June 2016.
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
During the first six months of 2016, Premier recorded a $1,124,000 provision for loan losses. This provision compares to $77,000 of negative provision for loan losses recorded during the same six months of 2015.  The 2016 provision for loan losses was due in large part to the $45.4 million of growth in outstanding loans in 2016, exclusive of the loans acquired from Bankshares, and an estimate for the potential loan losses related to the flash flooding that occurred in some of Premier’s West Virginia markets during the last week of June 2016.  It may be some time before the Company begins to experience any specific loan losses related to unreimbursed damage to borrowers’ collateral or the lasting economic impact to business customers in areas that rely on vacation season tourism. Management’s initial estimate of these losses resulted in adding $500,000 to the provision for loan losses during the second quarter of 2016.  The total provision for loan losses recorded during the second quarter of 2016 was $812,000 compared to a $146,000 negative provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2015.  The negative provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2015, and consequently the first six months of 2015, was the result of a large recovery in the second quarter.  The recovery exceeded calculated increases in the credit risk of the loan portfolio resulting from increases in specific loan impairments and collectively evaluated loans as a group.  The result was a $146,000 negative provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2015, which exceeded the $69,000 of provision expense recorded in the first quarter of 2015.
The provisions for loan losses recorded in 2015 and 2016 were made in accordance with Premier’s policies regarding management’s estimation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  These methodologies are subject to change in the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments issued by the FASB in June 2016 which will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019.  Future provisions to the allowance for loan losses, positive or negative, will depend on future improvement or deterioration in estimated credit risk in the loan portfolio as well as whether additional payments are received on loans having significant credit risk.  Premier continues to monitor and evaluate the impact that national housing market prices may have on its local markets and collateral valuations as management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. While some price deterioration has occurred, it is not currently anticipated that Premier’s markets will be impacted as severely as other areas of the country due to the historically modest increases in real estate values in the Company’s markets in West Virginia, Ohio and Kentucky. With the concentrations of commercial real estate loans in the Washington, DC and Richmond, Virginia markets, fluctuations in commercial real estate values will also be monitored. Premier also continues to monitor the impact of the declining coal mining industry that may have a larger impact in the southern area of West Virginia and the state of the natural gas extraction industry which may have a larger impact in the central area of West Virginia.  A declining market and resulting decline in employment could increase non-performing assets.  Premier will continue to monitor and refine its estimate of potential loan losses related to the recent flash flooding that occurred in some of its West Virginia markets. In each of the last four years, Premier sold some OREO properties at a gain while other OREO properties have required subsequent write-downs to net realizable values. These factors are also considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  For additional details on the activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, past due and non-accrual loans and restructured loans, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016

 
C.     Critical Accounting Policies
The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. These policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Some of these accounting policies, as discussed below, are considered to be critical accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company has identified four accounting policies that are critical accounting policies, and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements. These policies relate to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the identification and evaluation of impaired loans, the impairment of goodwill and the realization of deferred tax assets. A detailed description of these accounting policies is contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. There have been no significant changes in the application of these accounting policies since December 31, 2015.
Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
D.     Liquidity

Liquidity objectives for the Company can be expressed in terms of maintaining sufficient cash flows to meet both existing and unplanned obligations in a cost effective manner. Adequate liquidity allows the Company to meet the demands of both the borrower and the depositor on a timely basis, as well as pursuing other business opportunities as they arise. Thus, liquidity management embodies both an asset and liability aspect while attempting to maximize profitability. In order to provide for funds on a current and long-term basis, the Company’s subsidiary banks rely primarily on the following sources:

1. Core deposits consisting of both consumer and commercial deposits and certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more. Management believes that the majority of its $250,000 or more certificates of deposit are no more volatile than its other deposits. This is due to the nature of the markets in which the subsidiaries operate.

2. Cash flow generated by repayment of loans and interest.

3. Arrangements with correspondent banks for purchase of unsecured federal funds.

4. The sale of securities under repurchase agreements and borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

5. Maintenance of an adequate available-for-sale security portfolio. The Company owns $309.7 million of securities at fair value as of June 30, 2016.

The cash flow statements for the periods presented in the financial statements provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.


E.     Capital
At June 30, 2016, total stockholders’ equity of $175.6 million was 11.7% of total assets. This compares to total stockholders’ equity of $147.2 million, or 11.8% of total assets on December 31, 2015.  The increase in stockholders’ equity was largely due to the $22.0 million of common stock issued to stockholders of Bankshares in the acquisition. Otherwise, the $5.6 million of net income in the first six months of 2016 as well as a $2.9 million, net of tax, increase in the market value of the investment portfolio available for sale were partially offset by $2.9 million, or $0.30 per share, in cash dividends declared and paid to stockholders.
Tier 1 capital totaled $143.5 million at June 30, 2016, which represents a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.8%.  This ratio is up from the 9.4% Tier 1 leverage ratio and $116.3 million of Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2015, as the growth in Tier 1 capital from the acquisition of Bankshares was higher in proportion to the average assets added from the acquisition of Bankshares, thus having a positive effect on Premier’s leverage ratio.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2016
 
The regulatory authorities introduced a new capital measure in the first quarter of 2015 for financial institutions of Premier’s size, Common Equity Tier 1 Capital.  The Common Equity Tier 1 capital measure seeks to determine how much of the traditional Tier 1 capital is attributable to equity contributed by common shareholders by excluding Tier 1 capital from other sources such as preferred stockholders’ equity and subordinated debt.  As of June 30, 2016, Premier’s Common Equity Tier 1 capital is $6.0 million lower than its total Tier 1 capital due to the additional Tier 1 capital included from the subordinated debentures assumed in the acquisition of Bankshares. Since the subordinated debentures are held by the parent company, the Common Equity Tier 1 capital of the subsidiary banks is identical to their total Tier 1 capital, as none of the subsidiary banks have issued any preferred stock or subordinated debentures.  Beginning in 2016, a new 2.50% capital conservation buffer is being phased-in over the next three-years as a component of regulatory capital.  The capital conservation buffer percentage required in 2016 is an additional 0.625% added to the minimum capital ratios, and will be increased by an additional 0.625% each year until fully phased-in in 2019.  By maintaining Premier’s regulatory capital ratios in excess of the phased-in capital buffer, the Company will avoid regulatorily imposed limitations on dividends, equity repurchases and discretionary bonus payments to management.  Premier’s capital conservation buffer over the minimum total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio at June 30, 2016 was 6.74%, compared to the 0.625% required at June 30, 2016 and the 2.50% fully phased-in capital buffer beginning on January 1, 2019.
Book value per common share was $18.19 at June 30, 2016 compared to $18.00 at December 31, 2015.  Adding to Premier’s book value per share in the first six months of 2016 was the $0.59 per share earned during the quarter partially offset by the $0.30 per share in total quarterly cash dividends to common shareholders declared and paid during the first quarter of 2016.  Also adding to Premier’s book value per share at June 30, 2016 was the $2,914,000 of other comprehensive income for the first six months of 2016 related to the after tax increase in the market value of investment securities available for sale, which increased book value at June 30, 2016 by approximately $0.30 per share.  Partially offsetting these increases in Premier’s book value per share in 2016 was the result of the issuance of shares to acquire Bankshares at a fair value under Premier’s $18.00 book value at December 31, 2015.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2016
 
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company currently does not engage in any derivative or hedging activity. Refer to the Company’s 2015 10-K for analysis of the interest rate sensitivity. The Company believes there have been no significant changes in the interest rate sensitivity since previously reported on the Company’s 2015 10-K.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

A.     Disclosure Controls & Procedures

Premier management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15c as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.

B.     Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Premier's internal controls over financial reporting.

C.     Inherent Limitations on Internal Control

"Internal controls" are procedures, which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized; (2) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported, all so as to permit the preparation of reports and financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Finally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2016
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
None
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
     
Please refer to Premier's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for disclosures with respect to Premier's risk factors at December 31, 2015. There have been no material changes since year-end 2015 in the specified risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
     
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
     
Item 5.
Other Information
None
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
 

 (a)     The following exhibits are furnished in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2016
 

 
SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.



Date: August 9, 2016                                     /s/ Robert W. Walker                                  
Robert W. Walker
President & Chief Executive Officer


Date: August 9, 2016                                     /s/ Brien M. Chase                                       
Brien M. Chase
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer


 
 
 

 
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