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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - XO GROUP INC.ex3220630161.htm
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________ 

FORM 10-Q
______________________
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2016
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-35217
____________________________ 
XO GROUP INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
13-3895178
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
195 Broadway, 25th Floor
New York, New York 10007
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(212) 219-8555
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code) 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer x
Non-Accelerated Filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes o No ý

As of July 29, 2016, there were 26,445,042 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

                                                                                                                                                                     




XO GROUP INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited):
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II  OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
                        
                    

i


SPECIAL NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements relating to future events and the future performance of XO Group Inc. based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “are positioned to,” “continue,” “project,” “guidance,” “target,” “forecast,” “anticipated” or comparable terms.

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results or events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, as more fully described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 4, 2016, and Part II of this report. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

XO Group’s corporate website is located at www.xogroupinc.com. XO Group makes available free of charge, on or through our corporate website, our annual, quarterly and current reports, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such reports with, or furnishing to, the SEC. Information contained on XO Group’s corporate website is not part of this report or any other report filed with the SEC.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this report to the terms “XO Group,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to XO Group Inc., its divisions and its subsidiaries.


ii


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

XO GROUP INC.  

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
  
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
  

 
  

Current assets:
 
  

 
  

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
96,661

 
$
88,509

Accounts receivable, net
 
18,011

 
20,475

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
5,353

 
5,341

Total current assets
 
120,025

 
114,325

Long-term restricted cash
 
2,598

 
2,598

Property and equipment, net
 
12,514

 
13,251

Intangibles assets, net
 
4,387

 
4,817

Goodwill
 
47,396

 
47,396

Deferred tax assets, net
 
10,888

 
11,578

Investments
 
2,538

 
2,719

Other assets
 
44

 
57

Total assets
 
$
200,390

 
$
196,741

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
  

 
  

Current liabilities:
 
  

 
  

Accrued compensation and employee benefits
 
$
4,413

 
$
5,826

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
6,751

 
6,337

Deferred revenue
 
15,681

 
18,640

Total current liabilities
 
26,845

 
30,803

Deferred rent
 
4,148

 
4,486

Other liabilities
 
1,990

 
1,985

Total liabilities
 
32,983

 
37,274

Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)
 


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 
  

 
  

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized and 26,476,396 and 26,235,824 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
 
265

 
264

Additional paid-in-capital
 
175,573

 
173,564

Accumulated deficit
 
(8,431
)
 
(14,361
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
167,407

 
159,467

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
200,390

 
$
196,741





See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1


XO GROUP INC.  

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
  
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net revenue:
 
  

 
  

 
 
 
  

Online advertising
 
$
26,218

 
$
24,725

 
$
53,055

 
$
48,641

Transactions
 
6,431

 
4,163

 
10,635

 
6,457

Merchandise
 

 

 

 
878

Publishing and other
 
6,059

 
7,302

 
10,687

 
12,816

Total net revenue
 
38,708

 
36,190

 
74,377

 
68,792

Cost of revenue:
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

Online advertising
 
684

 
551

 
1,184

 
905

Merchandise
 

 

 

 
881

Publishing and other
 
2,072

 
2,295

 
3,182

 
3,715

Total cost of revenue
 
2,756

 
2,846

 
4,366

 
5,501

Gross profit
 
35,952

 
33,344

 
70,011

 
63,291

Operating expenses:
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

Product and content development
 
10,814

 
9,845

 
21,774

 
19,399

Sales and marketing
 
11,513

 
10,382

 
23,227

 
21,004

General and administrative
 
5,833

 
6,071

 
12,030

 
12,161

Depreciation and amortization
 
1,641

 
1,421

 
3,235

 
2,666

Total operating expenses
 
29,801

 
27,719

 
60,266

 
55,230

Income from operations
 
6,151

 
5,625

 
9,745

 
8,061

Loss in equity interests
 
(37
)
 
(30
)
 
(181
)
 
(36
)
Interest and other expense, net
 
(18
)
 
(25
)
 
(19
)
 
(48
)
Income before income taxes
 
6,096

 
5,570

 
9,545

 
7,977

Income tax expense
 
2,331

 
2,259

 
2,755

 
3,221

Net income
 
$
3,765

 
$
3,311

 
$
6,790

 
$
4,756

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

Basic
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.13

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.19

Diluted
 
$
0.15

 
$
0.13

 
$
0.26

 
$
0.19

Weighted average number of shares used in calculating net earnings per share:
 
  

 
  

 
  

 
  

Basic
 
25,393

 
25,174

 
25,328

 
25,174

Dilutive effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock
 
260

 
352

 
291

 
389

Options
 
21

 
14

 
17

 
19

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
3

 

 
1

 

Diluted
 
25,677

 
25,540

 
25,637

 
25,582

 



See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2


XO GROUP INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
  
 
2016
 
2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
  

 
  

Net income
 
$
6,790

 
$
4,756

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
  

 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
3,235

 
2,666

Stock-based compensation expense
 
3,644

 
3,117

Deferred income taxes
 
690

 
658

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
 
(348
)
 
(859
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
904

 
1,157

Other non-cash charges
 
194

 
246

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
 
1,560

 
(4,747
)
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, net
 
1

 
1,953

Decrease in accrued compensation and benefits
 
(1,413
)
 
(2,792
)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
668

 
2,075

Decrease in deferred revenue
 
(2,959
)
 
(426
)
Decrease in deferred rent
 
(338
)
 
(240
)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities, net
 
5

 
(119
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
12,633

 
7,445

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
  

 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(62
)
 
(469
)
Additions to capitalized software
 
(1,924
)
 
(1,567
)
Maturity of U.S. Treasury Bills
 
2,598

 
2,600

Purchases of U.S. Treasury Bills and Investments
 
(2,598
)
 
(2,595
)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
 

 
185

Other investing activities
 

 
(45
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(1,986
)
 
(1,891
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
  

 
 
Repurchase of common stock
 
(1,421
)
 
(8,807
)
Proceeds pursuant to employee stock-based compensation plans
 
565

 
186

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
 
348

 
859

Surrender of restricted common stock for income tax purposes
 
(1,987
)
 
(2,149
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(2,495
)
 
(9,911
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
8,152

 
(4,357
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
88,509

 
89,955

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
96,661

 
$
85,598

  

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds
 
$
1,297

 
$
28







See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3

XO GROUP INC.  

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of XO Group Inc. (“XO Group” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
In the opinion of the Company's management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and changes in cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire calendar year. Certain prior-period financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance requiring equity securities to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net income and eliminating the cost method for equity securities without readily determinable fair values. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, FASB issued guidance on operating leases requiring a lessee to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, on its balance sheet. The standard also requires a lessee to recognize a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term, on a generally straight-line basis. The guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, FASB issued guidance on employee share-based payment accounting requiring all tax effects related to share-based payments at settlement or expiration to be recorded through the income statement and be reported as operating activities on the statement of cash flows. Further, under the new guidance, entities are permitted to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards; whereas forfeitures can be estimated, as required today, or recognized when they occur. The guidance is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, FASB issued guidance on equity method accounting eliminating the requirement to restate historical financial statements, as if the equity method had been used during all previous periods, when an existing cost method investment qualifies for use of the equity method. Under the new guidance, at the point an investment qualifies for the equity method, any unrealized gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss may be recognized through earnings. The guidance is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, FASB issued guidance on revenue from contracts with customers that 1) clarifies how to implement revenue recognition guidance related to determining whether an entity is a principal or an agent in a revenue transaction and 2) provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods and services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods and services, and expands on related disclosures. The guidance is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not yet determined its adoption method and is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

4

XO GROUP INC.  

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation - (continued)


2. Fair Value Measurements

Cash and cash equivalents and investments consist of the following:
  
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
  
 
(In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
  

 
  

Cash
 
$
41,905

 
$
33,764

Money market funds
 
54,756

 
54,745

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
96,661

 
88,509

Long-term investments
 
  

 
  

Long-term restricted cash
 
2,598

 
2,598

Total cash and cash equivalents and investments
 
$
99,259

 
$
91,107


The inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are classified into the following categories:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 — Inputs that are unobservable (for example, cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)
As of June 30, 2016, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents of $96.7 million, and long-term restricted cash of $2.6 million, were measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no transfers in or out of the Company’s Level 1 assets.

Long-term restricted cash consists of $2.6 million cash and cash equivalents that are restricted as to withdrawal or use under terms of the Company's New York office lease.


5

XO GROUP INC.  

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


3. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Repurchases

During the three months ended June 30, 2016 the Company repurchased and retired shares totaling $1.4 million under the $20.0 million repurchase authorization, approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in April 2013. On May 23, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized an additional $20.0 million repurchase of the Company's common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Such authorization is in addition to the amount remaining under the Company's previously authorized share repurchase program. As of June 30, 2016, $28.1 million is remaining under the Company's authorized stock repurchase programs.


Earnings per Share
The calculation of diluted earnings per share excludes a weighted average number of stock options and restricted stock of 686,765 and 74,181, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 533,251 and 4,066, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, because to include them would be antidilutive. There were no weighted average ESPP shares excluded from the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 as there was no dilutive impact.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share excludes a weighted average number of stock options of 239,814 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, because to include them would be antidilutive. There were no weighted average ESPP shares excluded from the three months ended June 30, 2015 as there was no dilutive impact. Stock options, restricted stock, and ESPP shares of 194,907, 28,694, and 525, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2015 because to include them would be antidilutive.


Stockholders' Equity

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, a total number of 52,512 and 343,039 shares of restricted common stock vested, respectively.


6

XO GROUP INC.  

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


4. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has certain obligations relating principally to operating leases and a letter of credit. As of June 30, 2016, the Company also has commitments related to various contracts.

As of June 30, 2016, the Company was engaged in certain legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business and believes that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

5. Income Taxes

The Company had an effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 of 38.2% and 28.9%, respectively, compared to 40.6% and 40.4%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. The lower effective tax rate for six months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily a result of the reversal of a tax liability resulting from the resolution of an uncertain tax position associated with a former subsidiary as well as a one-time benefit associated with a foreign tax incentive deduction. 

The Company adopted accounting guidance requiring presentation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as non-current in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and offsetting deferred tax liabilities and assets. The Company early adopted this guidance on a prospective basis as of December 31, 2015. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted.


7


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements relating to future events and the future performance of XO Group based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results or events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, as more fully described in this section and elsewhere in this report. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

Executive Overview

XO Group offers consumer multiplatform media services to the wedding, pregnancy and parenting, and nesting markets. We reach our audience through several platforms, including online properties, mobile applications, magazines and books, and television and video. We create value for our consumers, advertisers, and partners by delivering relevant and personalized solutions at key decision making moments for some of life’s proudest and happiest events. We generate revenue through three distinct and diversified product categories: online advertising, transactions, and publishing.

Our mission is to help people navigate and enjoy life's biggest moments, together. Our family of multi-platform brands guide people through transformative lifestages, from getting married to moving in together and having a baby. Our brands include The Knot, the number one wedding planning resource and marketplace, The Bump, the definitive voice for millennial parents and parents-to-be, and The Nest, the go-to guide for all things home for new couples.


Second Quarter 2016 Highlights

Total revenue increased 7.0% year over year.
Transactions revenue increased 54.5% year over year, and online advertising revenue grew 6.0% year over year.
Gross margin increased approximately 1% year over year.
Operating expenses increased 7.5% due to continued investment in strategic initiatives and to support overall growth in the business.
Basic and Diluted earnings per share were $0.15.
Our cash balance remained strong at $96.7 million.
$1.4 million of common stock was repurchased and retired.
On May 23, 2016, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $20.0 million repurchase of the our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.
Adjusted EBITDA increased 12.6% to $9.8 million, equivalent to 25.3% of revenue.


Performance Indicators

We evaluate our operating and financial performance using various performance indicators. Our management relies on the key performance indicators set forth below to help us evaluate growth trends, establish budgets, measure the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts and assess operational efficiencies. We discuss revenue and gross margin under Results of Operations, and cash flow results under Liquidity and Capital Resources. Other measures of our performance, including adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and free cash flow are defined and discussed under Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Total net revenue
$
38,708

 
$
36,190

 
$
74,377

 
$
68,792

Gross margin
92.9
%
 
92.1
%
 
94.1
%
 
92.0
%
Adjusted EBITDA
$
9,780

 
$
8,683

 
$
16,624

 
$
14,278

Adjusted net income
$
3,594

 
$
3,311

 
$
5,662

 
$
5,013

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30
$
96,661

 
$
85,598

 
$
96,661

 
$
85,598

Total employees at June 30
683

 
604

 
683

 
604


8




Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2015

The following table summarizes results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
 
2016
 
2015
 
Increase/(Decrease)
  
 
Amount
 
% of Net
Revenue
 
Amount
 
% of Net
Revenue
 
Amount
 
%
  
 
(In Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)
Net revenue
 
$
38,708

 
100.0
%
 
$
36,190

 
100.0
%
 
$
2,518

 
7.0
%
Cost of revenue
 
2,756

 
7.1

 
2,846

 
7.9

 
(90
)
 
(3.2
)
Gross profit
 
35,952

 
92.9

 
33,344

 
92.1

 
2,608

 
7.8

Operating expenses
 
29,801

 
77.0

 
27,719

 
76.6

 
2,082

 
7.5

Income from operations
 
6,151

 
15.9

 
5,625

 
15.5

 
526

 
9.4

Loss in equity interests
 
(37
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(30
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(7
)
 
(23.3
)
Interest and other expense, net
 
(18
)
 

 
(25
)
 

 
7

 
28.0

Income before income taxes
 
6,096

 
15.7

 
5,570

 
15.4

 
526

 
9.4

Income tax expense
 
2,331

 
6.0

 
2,259

 
6.3

 
72

 
3.2

Net income
 
$
3,765

 
9.7
%
 
$
3,311

 
9.1
%
 
$
454

 
13.7
%
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Basic
 
$
0.15

 
 
 
$
0.13

 
 
 
$
0.02

 
15.4
%
Diluted
 
$
0.15

 
 
 
$
0.13

 
 
 
$
0.02

 
15.4
%

Net Revenue

Net revenue increased 7.0% to $38.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $36.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The following table sets forth revenue by category for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015, the percentage increase or decrease between those periods, and the percentage of total net revenue that each category represented for those periods:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
 
Net Revenue
 
Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Percentage of
Total Net Revenue
  
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
  
 
(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)
National online advertising
 
$
9,566

 
$
8,552

 
11.9
 %
 
24.7
%
 
23.6
%
Local online advertising
 
16,652

 
16,173

 
3.0

 
43.0

 
44.7

   Total online advertising
 
26,218

 
24,725

 
6.0

 
67.7

 
68.3

Transactions
 
6,431

 
4,163

 
54.5

 
16.6

 
11.5

Publishing and other
 
6,059

 
7,302

 
(17.0
)
 
15.7

 
20.2

Total net revenue
 
$
38,708

 
$
36,190

 
7.0
 %
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

Online advertising — Revenue from total online advertising increased by 6.0%.

Revenue from national online advertising increased by 11.9% driven by increased demand for advertising on both The Knot and The Bump brands.

Local online advertising revenue increased by 3.0%, primarily driven by sales derived from GigMasters.com Incorporated (“GigMasters”), which we acquired in October 2015, offset by declines in sales associated with the transition to a new local CRM

9


system in the first quarter of 2016 which hampered sales productivity and impacts the corresponding revenue over the performance period of the advertising contracts, which is generally twelve months. On a trailing twelve month basis, TheKnot.com ended the second quarter of 2016 with 24,241 paying vendors (up 1.9% from prior year), spending an average of $2,667 per year (up 4.7% from prior year).

Transactions — Revenue from transactions increased 54.5%. This increase is primarily driven by increased guest traffic to our retail partners due to enhancements on our wedding websites.

Publishing and other — Revenue from publishing and other decreased 17.0% in comparison to the prior year, primarily driven by a decrease in advertising revenue related to a shift in advertiser spend to online advertising, the absence of The Bump print magazine, a publication we discontinued in December 2015, and impact from the transition to a new local CRM system in the first quarter of 2016.

Gross Profit/Gross Margin

The following table presents the components of gross profit and gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
 
2016
 
2015
 
Increase/(Decrease)
  
 
Gross
Profit
 
Gross
Margin %
 
Gross
Profit
 
Gross
Margin %
 
Gross
Profit
 
Gross
Margin %
  
 
(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)
Online advertising (national and local)
 
$
25,534

 
97.4
%
 
$
24,174

 
97.8
%
 
$
1,360

 
(0.4
)%
Transactions
 
6,431

 
100.0

 
4,163

 
100.0

 
2,268

 

Publishing and other
 
3,987

 
65.8

 
5,007

 
68.6

 
(1,020
)
 
(2.8
)
Total gross profit
 
$
35,952

 
92.9
%
 
$
33,344

 
92.1
%
 
$
2,608

 
0.8
 %

Gross profit improved $2.6 million, with gross margin improving to 92.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 92.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in the total gross margin percentage was primarily driven by the increase in our higher margin online and transactions revenue in the second quarter of 2016.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 increased 7.5% year over year. The following table presents the components of operating expenses and the percentage of revenue that each component represented for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
 
Operating Expenses
 
Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Percentage of
Total Net Revenue
  
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
  
 
(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)
Product and content development
 
$
10,814

 
$
9,845

 
9.8
 %
 
27.9
%
 
27.2
%
Sales and marketing
 
11,513

 
10,382

 
10.9

 
29.7

 
28.7

General and administrative
 
5,833

 
6,071

 
(3.9
)
 
15.1

 
16.8

Depreciation and amortization
 
1,641

 
1,421

 
15.5

 
4.2

 
3.9

Total operating expenses
 
$
29,801

 
$
27,719

 
7.5
 %
 
77.0
%
 
76.6
%

Product and Content Development — The increase of 9.8% was primarily driven by an increase in employee headcount and increased consultants expense to support the Company's growth and marketplace transactions initiatives.


10


Sales and Marketing — The increase of 10.9% was primarily driven by an increase in employee headcount and increased acquisition marketing costs to support the Company's growth.

General and Administrative — General and administrative expenses decreased 3.9% driven by lower bad debt as a result of an increased focus in our collections process.

Depreciation and Amortization — The increase of 15.5% was primarily attributable to capitalized software projects being placed into service, and amortization expense on intangible assets increased as a result of the acquisition of GigMasters in the fourth quarter of 2015.

Income Tax Expense

We had an income tax expense of $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to an income tax expense of $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 38.2%, compared to 40.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2015.


Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

The following table summarizes results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
  
 
2016
 
2015
 
Increase/(Decrease)
  
 
Amount
 
% of Net
Revenue
 
Amount
 
% of Net
Revenue
 
Amount
 
%
  
 
(In Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)
Net revenue
 
$
74,377

 
100.0
%
 
$
68,792

 
100.0
%
 
$
5,585

 
8.1
%
Cost of revenue
 
4,366

 
5.9

 
5,501

 
8.0

 
(1,135
)
 
(20.6
)
Gross profit
 
70,011

 
94.1

 
63,291

 
92.0

 
6,720

 
10.6

Operating expenses
 
60,266

 
81.0

 
55,230

 
80.3

 
5,036

 
9.1

Income from operations
 
9,745

 
13.1

 
8,061

 
11.7

 
1,684

 
20.9

Loss in equity interests
 
(181
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(36
)
 

 
(145
)
 
(402.8
)
Interest and other expense, net
 
(19
)
 

 
(48
)
 
(0.1
)
 
29

 
60.4

Income before income taxes
 
9,545

 
12.8

 
7,977

 
11.6

 
1,568

 
19.7

Income tax expense
 
2,755

 
3.7

 
3,221

 
4.7

 
(466
)
 
(14.5
)
Net income
 
$
6,790

 
9.1
%
 
$
4,756

 
6.9
%
 
$
2,034

 
42.8
%
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.27

 
 
 
$
0.19

 
 
 
$
0.08

 
42.1
%
Diluted
 
$
0.26

 
 
 
$
0.19

 
 
 
$
0.07

 
36.8
%


Net Revenue

Net revenue increased 8.1% to $74.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $68.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The following table sets forth revenue by category for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015, the percentage increase or decrease between those periods, and the percentage of total net revenue that each category represented for those periods:


11


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
  
 
Net Revenue
 
Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Percentage of
Total Net Revenue
  
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
  
 
(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)
National online advertising
 
$
18,224

 
16,551

 
10.1
 %
 
24.5
%
 
24.1
%
Local online advertising
 
34,831

 
32,090

 
8.5

 
46.8
%
 
46.6
%
   Total online advertising
 
53,055

 
48,641

 
9.1

 
71.3
%
 
70.7
%
Transactions
 
10,635

 
6,457

 
64.7

 
14.3
%
 
9.4
%
Merchandise
 

 
878

 
(100.0
)
 
%
 
1.3
%
Publishing and other
 
10,687

 
12,816

 
(16.6
)
 
14.4
%
 
18.6
%
Total net revenue
 
$
74,377

 
$
68,792

 
8.1
 %
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%

Online advertising — Revenue from total online advertising increased by 9.1%.

Revenue from national online advertising increased by 10.1% driven by increased demand for advertising on both The Knot and The Bump brands.

Local online advertising revenue increased by 8.5%, primarily driven by sales from GigMasters, which we acquired in October 2015, as well as an increase in our average revenue per vendor on a trailing 12 month basis. The rate of year over year growth in local online advertising declined due to the transition to a new local CRM system in the first quarter of 2016 which impacted sales productivity and impacts the corresponding revenue over the performance period of the advertising contracts, which is generally twelve months. On a trailing twelve month basis, TheKnot.com ended the second quarter of 2016 with 24,241 paying vendors (up 1.9% from prior year), spending an average of $2,667 per year (up 4.7% from prior year).

Transactions — Revenue from transactions increased 64.7%, as the Company's products drove more traffic and better conversion of our transactional partner's offerings and increased guest traffic to our retail partners due to enhancements on our wedding websites.

Merchandise — We exited our merchandise operations in Redding, CA during the first quarter of 2015.

Publishing and other — Revenue for publishing and other decreased 16.6% in comparison to the prior year, primarily driven by a decrease in advertising revenue related to a shift in advertiser spend to online advertising, the absence of The Bump print magazine, a publication we discontinued in December 2015, and impact from the transition to a new local CRM system in the first quarter of 2016.

Gross Profit/Gross Margin


The following table presents the components of gross profit and gross margin for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
  
 
2016
 
2015
 
Increase/(Decrease)
  
 
Gross
Profit
 
Gross
Margin %
 
Gross
Profit
 
Gross
Margin %
 
Gross
Profit
 
Gross
Margin %
  
 
(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)
Online advertising (national and local)
 
$
51,871

 
97.8
%
 
$
47,735

 
98.1
 %
 
$
4,136

 
(0.3
)%
Transactions
 
10,635

 
100.0

 
6,457

 
100.0

 
4,178

 

Merchandise
 

 

 
(2
)
 
(0.2
)
 
2

 
0.2

Publishing and other
 
7,505

 
70.2

 
9,101

 
71.0

 
(1,596
)
 
(0.8
)
Total gross profit
 
$
70,011

 
94.1
%
 
$
63,291

 
92.0
 %
 
$
6,720

 
2.1
 %


12


Gross profit improved $6.7 million, with gross margin improving to 94.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 92.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase in the total gross margin percentage was primarily driven by the increase in our higher margin online and transactions revenue in the second quarter of 2016.


Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 increased 9.1% year over year. The following table presents the components of operating expenses and the percentage of revenue that each component represented for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
  
 
Operating Expenses
 
Percentage
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Percentage of
Total Net Revenue
  
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
  
 
(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)
Product and content development
 
$
21,774

 
$
19,399

 
12.2
 %
 
29.3
%
 
28.2
%
Sales and marketing
 
23,227

 
21,004

 
10.6

 
31.2

 
30.5

General and administrative
 
12,030

 
12,161

 
(1.1
)
 
16.2

 
17.7

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,235

 
2,666

 
21.3

 
4.3

 
3.9

Total operating expenses
 
$
60,266

 
$
55,230

 
9.1
 %
 
81.0
%
 
80.3
%

Product and Content Development — The increase of 12.2% was primarily driven by an increase in employee headcount and increased consultants expense to support the Company's growth and marketplace transactions initiatives.

Sales and Marketing — The increase of 10.6% was primarily driven by an increase in employee headcount and increased acquisition marketing costs to support the Company's growth.

General and Administrative — General and administrative expenses decreased slightly due to year-over-year savings from exiting our merchandise operations in the first quarter of 2015.

Depreciation and Amortization — The increase of 21.3% was primarily attributable to capitalized software projects being placed into service, and amortization expense on intangible assets increased as a result of the acquisition of GigMasters in the fourth quarter of 2015.

Income Tax Expense

We had an income tax expense of $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to an income tax expense of $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was 28.9%, compared to 40.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The lower effective tax rate in 2016 was primarily a result of the reversal of a tax liability resulting from the resolution of an uncertain tax position associated with a former subsidiary.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less at the date of acquisition. At June 30, 2016, we had $96.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $88.5 million at December 31, 2015.

The following table sets forth our cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the periods indicated:

13


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
  
 
2016
 
2015
  
 
(In Thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
12,633

 
$
7,445

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(1,986
)
 
(1,891
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(2,495
)
 
(9,911
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
8,152

 
$
(4,357
)

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. This was driven by our net income of $6.8 million and adjustments of $8.3 million for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation, partially offset by a net decrease in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2.5 million. The net cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was mainly driven by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.7 million, offset by a decrease in trade accounts receivable net of deferred revenue of $1.4 million and a decrease in accrued compensation of $1.4 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. This was driven by our net income of $4.8 million, and adjustments of $7.0 million for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation, partially offset by a net decrease in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $4.3 million. The net increase in operating assets and liabilities was mainly driven by an increase in trade accounts receivable net of deferred revenue of $5.2 million and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in accrued compensation of $2.8 million as well as a decrease in other assets of $2.0 million.

Investing Activities


Net cash used in investing activities was $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, driven by expenditures of $2.0 million, primarily related to capitalized software.

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, driven by capitalized expenditures of $2.0 million, which primarily related to capitalized software.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, primarily driven by cash used to satisfy tax withholding obligations for employees related to the vesting of their restricted stock awards of $2.0 million and the repurchase of shares totaling $1.4 million, partially offset by proceeds pursuant to employee stock-based compensation plans of $0.6 million as well as excess tax benefits related to these stock awards of $0.3 million.

Net cash used in financing activities was $9.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, primarily driven by the repurchase of shares totaling $8.8 million and by cash used to satisfy tax withholding obligations for employees related to the vesting of their restricted stock awards of $2.1 million, partially offset by excess tax benefits related to these stock awards of $0.9 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2016, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Seasonality

We believe the impact of the timing and frequency of weddings varying from quarter-to-quarter results in lower transactions revenue in the first and fourth quarters. Our publishing business experiences fluctuations resulting in quarter-to-quarter revenue declines in the first and third quarters due to the cyclical publishing schedule of our regional publications. As a result of the enhancement of our marketplace, we could potentially experience new and potentially different seasonal patterns in the future.

14




Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion of our results of operations and financial condition relies on our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared based on certain critical accounting policies that require management to make judgments and estimates that are subject to varying degrees of uncertainty. We believe that investors need to be aware of these policies and how they impact our financial statements as a whole, as well as our related discussion and analysis presented herein. While we believe that these accounting policies are based on sound measurement criteria, actual future events can result in outcomes that may be materially different from these estimates or forecasts.

The accounting policies and related risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 are those that depend most heavily on these judgments and estimates. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no material changes to the critical accounting policies contained therein.

The total reserve balances that require management’s judgment and estimates were related to the allowances and amounted to $3.2 million and $2.7 million as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Reference is made to Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 4, 2016.




15


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This Form 10-Q includes information about certain financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”), including adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share and free cash flow. These non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for an analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Our use of these terms may vary from the use of similarly-titled measures by others in our industry due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation and differences due to items subject to interpretation.

Management defines its non-GAAP financial measures as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA represents GAAP income from operations adjusted to exclude, if applicable: (1) depreciation and amortization, (2) stock-based compensation expense, (3) asset impairment charges, and (4) other items affecting comparability during the period.

Adjusted net income represents GAAP net income, adjusted for items that impact comparability, which may include: (1) asset impairment charges, (2) executive separation and other severance charges, (3) non-recurring foreign taxes, interest and penalties, and (4) costs related to exit activities.

Adjusted net income per diluted share represents adjusted net income (as defined above), divided by the diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period.

Free cash flow represents GAAP net cash provided by operations, less capital expenditures.

Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when viewed with our results under U.S. GAAP and the accompanying reconciliations, provide useful information about our period-over-period growth and provide additional information that is useful for evaluating our operating performance. However, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share and free cash flow are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and, accordingly, should not be considered substitutes for or superior to net income, net income per diluted share and net cash provided by operating activities as indicators of operating performance.


16


The table below provides reconciliations between the non-GAAP financial measures discussed above to the comparable U.S. GAAP measures:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
GAAP Actual
Adjustments
 
Non GAAP
 
GAAP Actual
Adjustments
 
Non GAAP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
 
$
38,708

$

 
$
38,708

 
$
36,190

$

 
$
36,190

Cost of revenue
 
2,756


 
2,756

 
2,846


 
2,846

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product and content development
 
10,814


 
10,814

 
9,845


 
9,845

Sales and marketing
 
11,513


 
11,513

 
10,382


 
10,382

General and administrative
 
5,833


 
5,833

 
6,071


 
6,071

Depreciation and amortization
 
1,641


 
1,641

 
1,421


 
1,421

Total operating expenses
 
29,801


 
29,801

 
27,719


 
27,719

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
 
6,151


 
6,151

 
5,625


 
5,625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other expense, net
 
(18
)

 
(18
)
 
(25
)

 
(25
)
Loss in equity interest
 
(37
)

 
(37
)
 
(30
)

 
(30
)
Income tax expense
 
2,331

171

(b)
2,502

 
2,259


 
2,259

Net income
 
$
3,765

$
(171
)
 
$
3,594

 
$
3,311

$

 
$
3,311

Net income per share - diluted
 
$
0.15

$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.13

$

 
$
0.13

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted
 
25,677

 
 
25,677

 
25,540

 
 
25,540

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
GAAP Actual
Adjustments
 
Non GAAP
 
GAAP Actual
Adjustments
 
Non GAAP
Income from operations
 
$
6,151

$

 
$
6,151

 
$
5,625

$

 
$
5,625

Depreciation and amortization (c)
 
1,641


 
1,641

 
1,421


 
1,421

Stock-based compensation (d)
 
1,988


 
1,988

 
1,637


 
1,637

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
9,780

$

 
$
9,780

 
$
8,683

$

 
$
8,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Free Cash Flow Reconciliation
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
 
$
7,090

 
 
 
 
$
6,561

Less: capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
(1,264
)
 
 
 
 
(801
)
Free cash flow
 
 
 
 
$
5,826

 
 
 
 
$
5,760










17



 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
GAAP Actual
Adjustments
 
Non GAAP
 
GAAP Actual
Adjustments
 
Non GAAP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue
 
$
74,377

$

 
$
74,377

 
$
68,792

$

 
$
68,792

Cost of revenue
 
4,366


 
4,366

 
5,501


 
5,501

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product and content development
 
21,774


 
21,774

 
19,399

(11
)
(a)
19,388

Sales and marketing
 
23,227


 
23,227

 
21,004

(265
)
(a)
20,739

General and administrative
 
12,030


 
12,030

 
12,161

(158
)
(a)
12,003

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,235


 
3,235

 
2,666


 
2,666

Total operating expenses
 
60,266


 
60,266

 
55,230

(434
)
 
54,796

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
 
9,745


 
9,745

 
8,061

434

 
8,495

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other expense, net
 
(19
)

 
(19
)
 
(48
)

 
(48
)
Loss in equity interest
 
(181
)

 
(181
)
 
(36
)

 
(36
)
Income tax expense
 
2,755

1,128

(b)
3,883

 
3,221

177

(b)
3,398

Net income
 
$
6,790

$
(1,128
)
 
$
5,662

 
$
4,756

$
257

 
$
5,013

Net income per share - diluted
 
$
0.26

$
(0.04
)
 
$
0.22

 
$
0.19

$
0.01

 
$
0.20

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted
 
25,637

 
 
25,637

 
25,582

 
 
25,582

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
GAAP Actual
Adjustments
 
Non GAAP
 
GAAP Actual
Adjustments
 
Non GAAP
Income from operations
 
$
9,745

$

 
$
9,745

 
$
8,061

$
434


$
8,495

Depreciation and amortization (c)
 
3,235


 
3,235

 
2,666


 
2,666

Stock-based compensation (d)
 
3,644


 
3,644

 
3,117


 
3,117

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
16,624

$

 
$
16,624

 
$
13,844

$
434

 
$
14,278

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Free Cash Flow Reconciliation
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
 
$
12,633

 
 
 
 
$
7,445

Less: capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
(1,986
)
 
 
 
 
(2,036
)
Free cash flow
 
 
 
 
$
10,647

 
 
 
 
$
5,409











18



(a)
Costs impacting comparability included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included costs related to the closure of our merchandise operations in Redding, CA.
(b)
Adjusted income tax expense was calculated using an effective tax rate of 41.0% and 40.7%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 40.6% and 40.4%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. The effective tax rate for three months ended June 30, 2016 excludes a one-time benefit associated with a foreign tax incentive deduction. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015 excludes discrete items, including a one-time tax benefit associated with the resolution of an uncertain tax position for a former subsidiary in the 2016 period, as well as a one-time benefit associated with a foreign tax incentive deduction in the 2016 period.
(c)
To eliminate depreciation and amortization expense.
(d)
To eliminate stock-based compensation expense.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk, and other relevant market rate or price risks.

We are exposed to market risk through interest rates related to the investment of our current cash and cash equivalents of $96.7 million as of June 30, 2016. These funds are generally invested in highly liquid debt instruments. As such instruments mature and the funds are reinvested, we are exposed to changes in market interest rates. This risk is not considered material, and we manage such risk by continuing to evaluate the best investment rates available for short-term, high quality investments.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2016. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2016 identified in connection with the evaluation thereof by our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings


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We are engaged in certain legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business and believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business, results of operations and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties including the risk factors found under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2016. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased(a)
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs(b)
 
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs(c)
April 1 to April 30, 2016
 
2,155

 
$
17.21

 

 
$
9,564,303

May 1 to May 31, 2016
 
51,473

 
$
16.44

 
47,393

 
$
28,785,532

June 1 to June 30, 2016
 
42,459

 
$
16.89

 
38,144

 
$
28,141,381

Total
 
96,087

 


 
85,537

 
$
28,141,381

_____________

(a)
The terms of some awards granted under certain of our stock incentive plans allow participants to surrender or deliver shares of XO Group’s common stock to us to pay for the exercise price of those awards or to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to the exercise or vesting of those awards. The shares listed in the table above represent the surrender or delivery of shares to us in connection with such exercise price payments or tax withholding obligations. For purposes of this table, the “price paid per share” is determined by reference to the closing sales price per share of XO Group’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of such surrender or delivery (or on the last date preceding such surrender or delivery for which such reported price exists).

(b), (c)
On April 10, 2013, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $20.0 million of our common stock from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. On May 26, 2016, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized an additional $20.0 million repurchase of our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time, but it does not have an expiration date. As of June 30, 2016, we have repurchased a total of 720,016 shares of our common stock under this program for an aggregate of $11.9 million.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
                    
Date: August 1, 2016
XO GROUP INC.
 
By:  /s/ Gillian Munson                                      
Gillian Munson
 Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and duly authorized officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX
Number
 
Description
10.51
 
Amended and Restated 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2016).
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and President Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), As Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and President Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS**
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*    These certifications are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference in any filing we make under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.

** In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) documents are furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.


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