Attached files

file filename
8-K - CURRENT REPORT - Paragon Commercial CORPpbnc_8k.htm
 
 Exhibit 99.1

NEWS RELEASE
 
Paragon Commercial Corporation Reports 31% Increase
in Earnings for the Second Quarter of 2016
 
 
Highlights:
■  Listing on Nasdaq in conjunction with a $28.7 million initial public offering of common stock
■  Fully diluted earnings per share of $0.75 versus $0.59 for second quarter of 2015
■  Second quarter 2016 net income of $3.5 million, a 31% increase over the prior year
■  Loan growth of $60.4 million in the second quarter
■  Credit quality remains strong with nonperforming loans at only 0.11% of total loans
■  Nonperforming assets decreased to 0.44% of total assets at June 30, 2016 compared to 1.10% for the same period in 2015
■  Second quarter ROAA of 1.00% and ROAE of 13.41%
■  Book value increased to $24.17 at June 30, 2016
 
RALEIGH, N.C., July 20, 2016 – Paragon Commercial Corporation (Nasdaq: PBNC), parent company of Paragon Bank, today reported unaudited financial results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016. Net income during the three-month period increased 31% to $3.5 million compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2015. The increase in earnings was primarily driven by an increase in net interest income as a result of continued loan growth as non-interest income and expense were relatively unchanged from the prior year. Fully diluted earnings per share for the period was $0.75, a 27% increase over the same period last year. For the six-month period ending June 30, 2016, the company reported net income of $6.3 million, an increase of 27% over the $5.0 million of net income for the same period in 2015. Robert C. Hatley, President and CEO stated, “The second quarter was extremely meaningful for Paragon in a number of ways. We completed our IPO and subsequent listing on Nasdaq. The IPO provided growth capital, brought new institutional ownership to the company and provided additional liquidity for our shareholders. We had an outstanding quarter in every component of our financials. Our exceptional loan and deposit growth in a very competitive environment is in line with our expectations and due to our extraordinary staff in our key markets of Raleigh and Charlotte. That growth coupled with negligible non-interest expense growth contributed to our 1.00% return on average assets for the quarter. Management continues to concentrate our efforts in core deposit growth from our local markets. This effort has paid off in reduction of funding costs. Our credit quality continues to be among the best in North Carolina and the Southeast.”
 
The return on average assets for the second quarter of 2016 was 1.00% and the return on average equity was 13.41% compared to 0.83% and 11.70%, respectively, for the same ratios in the second quarter of 2015.
 
Consolidated Assets
Total consolidated assets on June 30, 2016 were $1.45 billion compared to $1.31 billion as of December 31, 2015. Assets increased during the quarter by $113.2 million as a result of loan demand and short term cash investments generated from core deposit growth.
 
Loan Portfolio
Loans outstanding increased by $60.4 million during the second quarter from $1.05 billion at March 31, 2016 to $1.11 billion at June 30, 2016. The company continues to see strong loan growth throughout the Raleigh, Charlotte and Cary markets. 
 
Page 1
 
 
Deposit Portfolio
Total deposits increased by $53.1 million during the second quarter as the company experienced strong local funding growth while simultaneously making an effort to reduce its noncore deposit percentage. The deposit portfolio mix continues to experience a shift from time deposits to core transactional accounts. During the quarter, demand account balances increased by $12.5 million while money market and interest checking accounts increased by $30.8 million, increases of 8% and 5%, respectively. During the same period, time deposits increased by only $9.8 million or 4% as the company continued to implement its strategic initiative to reduce its reliance on time deposits.
 
Credit Quality
The company recorded no loan loss provisions for the second quarter of 2016 due to net recoveries of past losses totaling $56,000 funding the allowance for loan losses for loan growth, as well as continued credit quality improvement. The provision for loan losses for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 was $179,000. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans at June 30, 2016 was 0.72%, down from 0.76% in the previous quarter.
 
Nonperforming loans were 0.11% and 0.05% of total loans at June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively. Loans past due 30 days or greater at quarter end were 0.07% and 0.01% of total loans for those same periods. The ratio of total nonperforming assets to total assets including foreclosed real estate was 0.44% compared to 0.43% in the previous quarter.
 
Net Interest Income
Net interest income increased by $1.1 million during the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015. Net interest income totaled $11.3 million during the period, representing a net interest margin of 3.55% on a tax equivalent basis, up 0.05% compared to the second quarter of 2015. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2016, net interest income increased $2.2 million compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2015.
 
Non-Interest Income
For the second quarter of 2016, non-interest income was $381,000 compared to $324,000 for the same period in 2015. The second quarter of 2015 was impacted by $126,000 in losses on sale or write-down of foreclosed properties compared to $45,000 for the same period in 2016.
 
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense in the second quarter of 2016 was $6.5 million compared to $6.4 million in the second quarter of 2015. Personnel expense increased by $625,000 as the company added lenders and staff to support its strong growth. This expense, however, was offset by declines in several other key categories such as problem loan and unreimbursed loan costs, occupancy costs and professional fees which declined by $156,000, $146,000 and $136,000, respectively in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015.
 
MEDIA INQUIRIES:
Blair Kelly – MMI Public Relations, 919.233.6600 or Blair@MMIpublicrelations.com
Kate Feldhouse – Paragon Bank, AVP/Marketing & Public Relations Specialist , 919.534.7462 or KFeldhouse@ParagonBank.com
 
INVESTOR INQUIRIES:
Steve Crouse – Paragon Bank, Chief Financial Officer, 919.534.7404 or SCrouse@ParagonBank.com
 
NEW MEDIA CONTENT:
Paragon Bank LinkedIn Page: http://linkd.in/P0o9Wc
 
 
ABOUT PARAGON COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
Paragon Commercial Corporation is the parent company of Paragon Bank, which provides a private banking experience to businesses, professionals, executives, entrepreneurs and other individuals. Founded in Raleigh, North Carolina in 1999, Paragon Bank provides banking services through highly responsive professionals, an extensive courier service, online and mobile technologies, free worldwide ATM access, and a select number of strategically placed offices in Raleigh, Cary and Charlotte, NC. For more information, visit http://ParagonBank.com.
 
Page 2
 
 
(end)
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for historical information, all of the statements, expectations, and assumptions contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Actual results might differ materially from those explicit or implicit in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, without limitation: the effects of future economic conditions; governmental fiscal and monetary policies; legislative and regulatory changes; the risks of changes in interest rates; management of growth; fluctuations in our financial results; reliance on key personnel; our ability to compete effectively; privacy, security and other risks associated with our business; and the other factors set forth from time to time in our SEC filings, copies of which are available free of charge within the Investor Relations section of our website at https://paragonbank.com/investor-relations/ or upon request from our investor relations department. Paragon Commercial Corporation assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
 
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Some of the financial measures included in this press release are not measures of financial performance recognized by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are “overhead to average assets” and “efficiency ratio”. Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in its analysis of our performance and because of market expectations of use of these ratios to evaluate the company. Management believes each of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information about our financial condition and results of operation.
 
“Overhead to average assets” reflects the amount of non-interest expenses incurred in comparison to the total size of the company and provides investors with an additional measure of our productivity.
 
The efficiency ratio shows the amount of revenue generated for each dollar spent and provides investors with a measure of our productivity.
 
These non-GAAP disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the tables at the end of this release under the caption “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
 
 
Page 3
 
 
PARAGON COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Year to Date
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
March 31,
 
 
Dec. 31,
 
 
Sept. 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
 
as of June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2016
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Loans and loan fees
  $11,840 
  $11,190 
  $11,311 
  $11,223 
  $10,899 
  $23,030 
  $20,966 
Investment securities
    1,369 
    1,219 
    1,238 
    1,249 
    1,072 
    2,588 
    2,299 
Federal funds and other interest income
    63 
    58 
    45 
    38 
    40 
    121 
    66 
Total Interest and Dividend Income
    13,272 
    12,467 
    12,594 
    12,510 
    12,011 
    25,739 
    23,331 
Interest-bearing checking and money markets
    836 
    857 
    769 
    727 
    645 
    1,693 
    1,260 
Time deposits
    556 
    567 
    704 
    799 
    846 
    1,123 
    1,810 
Borrowings and repurchase agreements
    579 
    492 
    391 
    328 
    307 
    1,071 
    596 
Total Interest Expense
    1,971 
    1,916 
    1,864 
    1,854 
    1,798 
    3,887 
    3,666 
Net Interest Income
    11,301 
    10,551 
    10,730 
    10,656 
    10,213 
    21,852 
    19,665 
Provision for loan losses
    - 
    - 
    - 
    - 
    179 
    - 
    750 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    11,301 
    10,551 
    10,730 
    10,656 
    10,034 
    21,852 
    18,915 
Non-interest Income
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    226 
    223 
    221 
    225 
    206 
    449 
    407 
Net gain (loss) on sale of securities
    - 
    85 
    (26)
    145 
    - 
    85 
    423 
Deposit service charges and other fees
    56 
    58 
    56 
    58 
    54 
    114 
    105 
Mortgage banking revenues
    33 
    32 
    41 
    44 
    75 
    65 
    112 
Net loss on sale or write-down of other real estate
    (45)
    (212)
    (287)
    (9)
    (126)
    (257)
    (463)
Other noninterest income
    111 
    80 
    97 
    81 
    115 
    191 
    224 
Total Non-interest Income
    381 
    266 
    102 
    544 
    324 
    647 
    808 
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Non-interest Expense
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Salaries and employee benefits
    3,742 
    3,867 
    3,617 
    3,378 
    3,117 
    7,609 
    6,336 
Occupancy
    342 
    344 
    344 
    366 
    488 
    686 
    837 
Furniture and equipment
    502 
    492 
    495 
    482 
    451 
    994 
    901 
Data processing
    279 
    296 
    257 
    267 
    299 
    575 
    579 
Directors fees and expenses
    219 
    252 
    251 
    253 
    211 
    471 
    417 
Professional fees
    182 
    237 
    123 
    159 
    318 
    419 
    455 
FDIC and other supervisory assessments
    217 
    195 
    229 
    231 
    252 
    412 
    479 
Advertising and public relations
    234 
    188 
    211 
    177 
    301 
    422 
    421 
Unreimbursed loan costs and foreclosure related expenses
    142 
    69 
    124 
    281 
    298 
    211 
    469 
Other expenses
    629 
    660 
    649 
    586 
    665 
    1,289 
    1,386 
Total Non-interest Expenses
    6,488 
    6,600 
    6,300 
    6,180 
    6,400 
    13,088 
    12,280 
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Income before income taxes
    5,194 
    4,217 
    4,532 
    5,020 
    3,958 
    9,411 
    7,443 
Income tax expense
    1,719 
    1,379 
    1,569 
    1,707 
    1,308 
    3,098 
    2,485 
Net income
  $3,475 
  $2,838 
  $2,963 
  $3,313 
  $2,650 
  $6,313 
  $4,958 
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
Basic earnings per share
  $0.76 
  $0.62 
  $0.65 
  $0.73 
  $0.59 
  $1.38 
  $1.10 
Diluted earnings per share
  $0.75 
  $0.62 
  $0.65 
  $0.73 
  $0.59 
  $1.37 
  $1.10 
 
Page 4
 
 
 
 
PARAGON COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
March 31,
 
 
Dec. 31,
 
 
Sept. 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
 
2016
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $100,115 
  $51,559 
  $55,530 
  $118,297 
  $77,949 
Investment securities - available for sale, at fair value
    186,323 
    182,157 
    168,896 
    172,513 
    168,048 
Loans-net of unearned income and deferred fees
    1,105,344 
    1,044,981 
    1,016,156 
    998,232 
    991,445 
Allowance for loan losses
    (7,986)
    (7,931)
    (7,641)
    (7,618)
    (7,569)
 
    1,097,358 
    1,037,050 
    1,008,515 
    990,614 
    983,876 
Premises and equipment, net
    16,124 
    16,281 
    16,433 
    16,538 
    16,611 
Bank owned life insurance
    28,723 
    28,497 
    28,274 
    28,052 
    27,827 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    8,613 
    7,232 
    8,061 
    7,636 
    8,699 
Accrued interest receivable
    4,092 
    3,858 
    3,795 
    3,609 
    3,944 
Deferred tax assets
    3,264 
    4,304 
    4,118 
    5,141 
    5,527 
Other real estate owned and reposessed property
    5,183 
    5,228 
    5,453 
    13,017 
    13,679 
Other assets
    4,538 
    5,011 
    6,836 
    5,776 
    7,259 
Total Assets
  $1,454,333 
  $1,341,177 
  $1,305,911 
  $1,361,193 
  $1,313,419 
 
       
       
       
       
       
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
       
       
       
       
       
Liabilities
       
       
       
       
       
Deposits:
       
       
       
       
       
Demand, non-interest bearing
  $179,070 
  $166,556 
  $158,974 
  $161,878 
  $162,758 
Money market accounts and interest checking
    654,954 
    624,199 
    504,092 
    501,822 
    489,675 
Time deposits
    266,177 
    256,378 
    319,781 
    392,080 
    372,402 
Total deposits
    1,100,201 
    1,047,133 
    982,847 
    1,055,780 
    1,024,835 
Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
    22,690 
    24,494 
    30,580 
    25,978 
    26,546 
Borrowings
    175,000 
    146,673 
    169,800 
    160,422 
    146,039 
Subordinated debentures
    18,558 
    18,558 
    18,558 
    18,558 
    18,558 
Other liabilities
    6,175 
    4,147 
    6,468 
    6,162 
    6,297 
Total Liabilities
    1,322,624 
    1,241,005 
    1,208,253 
    1,266,900 
    1,222,275 
 
       
       
       
       
       
Stockholders' equity
       
       
       
       
       
Common stock, $0.008 par value
    43 
    37 
    37 
    37 
    36 
Additional paid in capital
    79,845 
    53,235 
    53,147 
    52,993 
    52,694 
Retained earnings
    51,673 
    48,198 
    45,360 
    42,397 
    39,084 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    148 
    (1,298)
    (886)
    (1,134)
    (670)
Total Shareholders' Equity
    131,709 
    100,172 
    97,658 
    94,293 
    91,144 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
  $1,454,333 
  $1,341,177 
  $1,305,911 
  $1,361,193 
  $1,313,419 
   
 
PARAGON COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
LOANS
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
March 31,
 
 
Dec. 31,
 
 
Sept. 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
(In thousands except per share data)
 
2016
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
  $63,819 
  $68,316 
  $64,704 
  $70,997 
  $72,867 
Commercial real estate:
       
       
       
       
       
  Commercial real estate
    340,475 
    320,791 
    305,723 
    300,696 
    303,056 
  Commercial real estate - owner occupied
    158,612 
    144,168 
    147,017 
    141,563 
    134,177 
  Farmland
    1,002 
    1,313 
    1,332 
    1,348 
    1,054 
  Multifamily, nonresidential and junior liens
    93,945 
    86,610 
    79,171 
    84,228 
    81,876 
  Total commercial real estate
    594,034 
    552,882 
    533,243 
    527,835 
    520,163 
Consumer real estate:
       
       
       
       
       
  Home equity lines
    85,883 
    80,940 
    78,943 
    75,687 
    69,566 
  Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by 1st deeds of trust
    186,054 
    171,355 
    167,709 
    164,555 
    162,370 
  Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by 2nd deeds of trust
    3,656 
    3,731 
    3,723 
    3,642 
    3,750 
  Total consumer real estate
    275,593 
    256,026 
    250,375 
    243,884 
    235,686 
Commercial and industrial loans
    157,640 
    153,159 
    153,669 
    138,571 
    144,420 
Consumer and other
    14,258 
    14,598 
    14,165 
    16,945 
    18,309 
  Total loans
  $1,105,344 
  $1,044,981 
  $1,016,156 
  $998,232 
  $991,445 
 
Page 5
 
 
 
PARAGON COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
OTHER FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
March 31,
 
 
Dec. 31,
 
 
Sept. 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2016
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
Selected Average Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average total assets
  $1,393,722 
  $1,323,397 
  $1,330,518 
  $1,342,111 
  $1,279,887 
Average earning assets
    1,310,510 
    1,235,237 
    1,239,027 
    1,240,640 
    1,196,615 
Average loans
    1,071,325 
    1,019,396 
    1,004,627 
    999,857 
    973,610 
Average total deposits
    1,019,133 
    994,219 
    1,010,610 
    1,010,398 
    937,700 
Average shareholders' equity
    103,682 
    99,090 
    96,688 
    93,498 
    90,607 
 
       
       
       
       
       
Performance Ratios:
       
       
       
       
       
Return on average assets
    1.00%
    0.86%
    0.89%
    0.99%
    0.83%
Return on average equity
    13.41%
    11.46%
    12.26%
    14.17%
    11.70%
Tangible common equity ratio
    9.06%
    7.47%
    7.48%
    6.93%
    6.94%
Total interest-earning assets
  $1,373,728 
  $1,257,254 
  $1,224,106 
  $1,280,961 
  $1,223,755 
Tax equivalent net interest margin
    3.55%
    3.54%
    3.52%
    3.49%
    3.50%
Overhead to average assets
    1.86%
    1.99%
    1.89%
    1.84%
    2.00%
Efficiency ratio
    54.13%
    59.04%
    55.44%
    54.88%
    59.05%
 
       
       
       
       
       
Credit Ratios:
       
       
       
       
       
Non-accrual loans
  $1,220 
  $487 
  $513 
  $738 
  $754 
Other real estate owned
  $5,183 
  $5,228 
  $5,453 
  $13,017 
  $13,679 
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    0.44%
    0.43%
    0.46%
    1.01%
    1.10%
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    0.11%
    0.05%
    0.05%
    0.07%
    0.08%
Loans past due >30 days and still accruing
  $346 
  $127 
  $- 
  $- 
  $- 
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
  $(56)
  $(289)
  $(23)
  $(49)
  $162 
Annualized net charge-offs/average loans
    -0.02%
    -0.11%
    -0.01%
    -0.02%
    0.07%
Allowance for loan losses/total loans
    0.72%
    0.76%
    0.75%
    0.76%
    0.76%
Allowance for loan losses/nonperforming loans
    655%
    1629%
    1489%
    1032%
    1004%
 
       
       
       
       
       
Per share data:
       
       
       
       
       
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    4,624,326 
    4,574,455 
    4,567,023 
    4,565,963 
    4,528,553 
End of quarter common shares outstanding
    5,449,886 
    4,581,334 
    4,581,334 
    4,580,434 
    4,553,141 
Book value per common share
  $24.17 
  $21.87 
  $21.32 
  $20.59 
  $20.02 
 
(1)            This measure is not a measure recognized under United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and is therefore considered to be a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation of this measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
 
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
“Overhead to average assets” is defined as non-interest expense divided by total average assets. We believe overhead to average assets is an important indicator of the company’s level of non-interest expenses relative to the company’s overall size, which assists in the evaluation of our productivity. While the overhead to average assets ratio is a measure of productivity, its value reflects the attributes of the business model we employ.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
March 31,
 
 
Dec. 31,
 
 
Sept. 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
Overhead to Average Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest expense
  $6,488 
  $6,600 
  $6,300 
  $6,180 
  $6,400 
Average Assets
    1,393,722 
    1,323,397 
    1,330,518 
    1,342,111 
    1,279,887 
 
       
       
       
       
       
Overhead to Average Assets
    1.86%
    1.99%
    1.89%
    1.84%
    2.00%
 
“Efficiency ratio” is defined as total non-interest expense divided by adjusted operating revenue. Adjusted operating revenue is equal to net interest income (taxable equivalent) plus non-interest income, adjusted to exclude the impacts of gains and losses on the sale of securities and gains and losses on the sale or write down of foreclosed real estate because we believe the timing of the recognition of those items to be discretionary. We believe the efficiency ratio is important as an indicator of productivity because it shows the amount of revenue generated by our operations for each dollar spent. While the efficiency ratio is a measure of productivity, its value reflects the attributes of the business model we employ.
 
Page 6
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
March 31,
 
 
Dec. 31,
 
 
Sept. 30,
 
 
June 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2016
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
 
2015
 
Efficiency Ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest expense
  $6,488 
  $6,600 
  $6,300 
  $6,180 
  $6,400 
 
       
       
       
       
       
Net interest taxable equivalent income
  $11,560 
  $10,785 
  $10,949 
  $10,853 
  $10,388 
Non-interest income
    381 
    266 
    102 
    544 
    324 
Less gain on investment securities
    - 
    (85)
    26 
    (145)
    - 
Plus loss on sale or writedown of foreclosed real estate
    45 
    212 
    287 
    9 
    126 
  Adjusted operating revenue
  $11,986 
  $11,178 
  $11,364 
  $11,261 
  $10,838 
 
       
       
       
       
       
Efficiency ratio
    54.13%
    59.04%
    55.44%
    54.88%
    59.05%
 
 
 Page 7