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EX-32.1 - DIGILITI MONEY GROUP, INC.ex32-1.htm
EX-31.1 - DIGILITI MONEY GROUP, INC.ex31-1.htm
EX-32.2 - DIGILITI MONEY GROUP, INC.ex32-2.htm
EX-31.2 - DIGILITI MONEY GROUP, INC.ex31-2.htm

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2016

 

or

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ___________________ to ___________________

 

Commission File Number 000-53925

 

 

 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   27-2205650
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     

18671 Lake Drive East

Southwest Tech Center A

Minneapolis, MN

  55317
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (952) 698-6980

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days [X] Yes [  ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X] Yes [  ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer [  ]     Accelerated filer [  ]     Non-accelerated filer [  ]      Smaller reporting company [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). [  ] Yes [X] No

 

As of May 13, 2016, there were 42,203,643 shares of our common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

  
 

 

Cachet Financial Solutions, Inc.

Form 10-Q

 

Table of Contents

 

      Page
       
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)    3
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   30
       
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   38
       
PART II OTHER INFORMATION    
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   39
       
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   39
       
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   39
       
Item 6. Exhibits    
       
SIGNATURES   40
     
EXHIBITS   E-1

 

 2 
 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   As of 
   March 31, 2016    December 31, 2015 
ASSETS          
CURRENT ASSETS          
Cash and cash equivalents  $396,700   $44,788 
Accounts receivable, net   669,195    703,346 
Deferred commissions   54,522    66,278 
Prepaid expenses   538,614    285,640 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   1,659,031    1,100,052 
           
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net   635,305    664,416 
GOODWILL   204,000    204,000 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net   514,354    631,636 
DEFERRED COMMISSIONS   28,602    35,741 
TOTAL ASSETS  $3,041,292   $2,635,845 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
CURRENT LIABILITIES          
Accounts payable  $1,578,189   $1,110,116 
Accrued expenses   197,578    126,115 
Accrued interest   745,785    631,611 
Deferred revenue   747,307    890,186 
Current maturities of capital lease obligations   335,088    320,581 
Current portion of long-term debt   4,833,827    4,768,257 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   8,437,774    7,846,866 
           
CAPITAL LEASE, net of current maturities   216,842    270,855 
LONG TERM DEBT, net of current portion   399,557    192,000 
WARRANT LIABILITY   4,219,482    2,799,662 
DEFERRED REVENUE   366,140    459,519 
ACCRUED RENT   130,332    120,384 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   13,770,127    11,689,286 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES          
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
Convertible preferred stock, $.0001 Par Value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 43,530 and 44,030 shares issued and outstanding   4    4 
Common shares, $.0001 Par Value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 40,630,300 and 34,770,750 issued and outstanding   4,063    3,477 
Additional paid-in-capital   63,107,198    60,222,749 
Accumulated deficit   (73,840,100)   (69,279,671)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT   (10,728,835)   (9,053,441)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT  $3,041,292   $2,635,845 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 3 
 

 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2016   March 31, 2015 
REVENUE  $1,459,560   $1,005,439 
           
COST OF REVENUE   1,150,583    892,909 
GROSS PROFIT   308,977    112,530 
           
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Sales and Marketing   938,260    955,353 
Research and Development   444,534    884,971 
General and Administrative   1,035,944    1,074,038 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES   2,418,738    2,914,362 
           
OPERATING LOSS   (2,109,761)   (2,801,832)
           
INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER NON-CASH FINANCING EXPENSE   1,050,585    188,759 
           
MARK-TO-MARKET WARRANT EXPENSE   1,396,126    159,521 
           
OTHER EXPENSE   -    14,375 
NET LOSS   (4,556,472)   (3,164,487)
           
LESS: CUMULATIVE UNPAID PREFERRED DIVIDENDS   (372,219)   - 
           
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $(4,928,691)  $(3,164,487)
           
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING          
Basic and fully diluted   36,834,726    18,754,072 
           
Net loss per common share - basic and fully diluted  $(0.13)  $(0.17)

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 4 
 

 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(Unaudited)

 

   Convertible       Additional       Total 
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Paid-In-   Accumulated   Shareholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Deficit 
Balance December 31, 2015   44,030   $4    34,770,750   $3,477   $60,222,749   $(69,279,671)  $(9,053,441)
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock   (500)   -    151,975    15    (15)   -    - 
Payment of preferred dividend paid with common stock   -    -    12,027    1    3,956    (3,957)   - 
March 2016 equity offering, net of costs   -    -    3,137,837    314    1,046,536    -    1,046,850 
Warrant exercises   -    -    1,997,168    200    656,868    -    657,068 
Issuance of warrants   -    -    -    -    617,942    -    617,942 
Conversion of warrant liability to Additional Paid-In-Capital   -    -    -    -    258,382    -    258,382 
Issuance of common stock for professional services   -    -    465,000    46    172,004    -    172,050 
Stock compensation expense, including issuance of performance stock awards to Associates   -    -    95,543    10    128,776    -    128,786 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    (4,556,472)   (4,556,472)
Balance March 31, 2016   43,530   $4    40,630,300   $4,063   $63,107,198   $(73,840,100)  $(10,728,835)

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 5 
 

 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2016   March 31, 2015 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net loss  $(4,556,472)  $(3,164,487)
           
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Accretion of discount/amortization of financing costs   19,458    229,664 
Change in fair value of warrant liability   1,678,202    - 
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles   195,989    194,745 
Stock compensation   128,786    70,906 
Warrants and common stock issued for professional services   172,050    11,238 
Amortization of deferred commissions   21,169    26,262 
Debt/warrant inducement and share price adjustment   617,942    - 
    (1,722,876)   (2,631,672)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   34,150    (242,591)
Deferred commissions   (2,274)   (40,531)
Prepaid and other expenses   (252,974)   5,659 
Accounts payable   468,074    556,509 
Accrued expenses   81,411    17,590 
Accrued interest   114,174    (3,705)
Deferred revenue   (236,257)   (104,613)
Net cash used in operating activities   (1,516,572)   (2,443,354)
           
INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchase of fixed assets   (13,924)   (6,329)
Net cash used in investing activities   (13,924)   (6,329)
           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from issuance of notes and warrants   375,000    750,000 
Repayment of notes   (152,469)   (31,093)
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of costs   1,046,850    - 
Warrant exercised   657,068    - 
Issuance of shares of convertible preferred stock, net of costs   -    1,847,670 
Repayment of capital lease   (86,992)   (3,424)
Proceeds from bank borrowing   69,088    - 
Repayment of bank borrowing   (26,137)   (26,649)
Net cash provided by financing activities   1,882,408    2,536,504 
           
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   351,912    86,821 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS          
Beginning of period   44,788    112,221 
End of period  $396,700   $199,042 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION          
Cash paid for interest  $16,935   $121,967 
           
NONCASH FINANCING TRANSACTIONS          
Conversion of debt and interest to equity   -    250,000 
Debt issuance costs in exchange for warrants   -    76,489 
Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable cancelled   -    80,156 
Fixed asset additions financed through capital lease   35,671    209,245 
Common stock issued for preferred stock dividends   3,957    85,980 
Conversion of warrant liability to additional paid-in-capital   258,382    420,090 

 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 6 
 

 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Business and Operations Overview

 

 

Cachet Financial Solutions, Inc. (the “Company” or “Cachet”) is a provider of technology solutions and services to the financial services industry. The Company’s solutions and services enable its clients—banks, credit unions and other types of financial institutions or financial service organizations—to provide their customers with remote deposit capture technology (“RDC”) and related services. The Company’s cloud based Software as a Service (“SaaS”) RDC solutions allow customers to scan checks remotely through their smart phones or other devices and transmit the scanned, industry compliant images to a bank for posting and clearing. In addition, the Company’s offerings include a mobile wallet solution which provides a virtual account for customers that do not have a bank account and is focused on the pre-paid card market. Through the Company’s cloud based SaaS mobile wallet offering the Company provides consumers the ability to deposit and withdraw funds, transfer funds, and pay bills with their mobile phone or tablet. The Company offers its services to financial institutions in the United States, Canada and Latin America. The Company’s business operations are conducted through our wholly owned subsidiary, Cachet Financial Solutions Inc., a Minnesota corporation.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Cachet Financial Solutions Inc. as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The wholly owned subsidiary is the only entity with operational activity and therefore no intercompany transactions exist with the parent entity which would need to be eliminated. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to interim financial information. Certain information and note disclosures included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted in these interim statements pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Certain prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. None of these reclassifications had an impact on reported net loss for any of the periods presented.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern. From inception to March 31, 2016, the Company has an accumulated deficit of approximately $73.8 million, and current liabilities exceeded current assets by approximately $6.8 million. In 2016, the Company expects to continue to grow its client base and increase revenues through higher RDC transaction volumes and monthly active user fees (“MAUs”) from its Select Mobile Money offering. Nevertheless, the Company expects to continue to incur operating losses through December 31, 2016.

 

In 2015, the Company raised approximately $8.0 million in gross proceeds from various PIPE transactions, and the exercising of warrants and borrowed approximately $1.2 million, net principal from its directors. Since December 2015, the Company has extended debt and accrued interest payments of approximately $1.8 million due in January 2016 to January of 2017. In addition, the Company has raised approximately $1,361,000 in gross proceeds from a March 2016 equity offering, approximately $932,000 from warrant exercises and $225,000 from note agreements with two directors.

 

 7 
 

 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

In October 2015, the Company entered into a $10 million equity purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (the “Purchase Agreement”). Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase, up to $10.0 million in shares, as described below, of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time, over the 36-month period commencing November 6, 2015, the date that the registration statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The purchase price of shares of common stock related to the future funding will be based on the prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales. The Company may direct Lincoln Park, at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock on any business day (a “Regular Purchase”), provided that at least one business day has passed since the most recent Regular Purchase, increasing to up to 200,000 shares, depending upon the closing sale price of the common stock. However, in no event shall a Regular Purchase be more than $500,000. The Company may also direct Lincoln Park at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to $100,000 worth of shares of common stock on any business day (an “Additional Purchase”), provided that at least six business days have passed since the most recent Additional Purchase was completed. In addition, the Company may direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional amounts as accelerated purchases if the request is submitted on a Regular Purchase date and on that date the closing sale price of the common stock is not below $1.00. The Company may not sell shares of common stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement (i) during certain periods related to a post-effective amendment to the related registration statement, (ii) at any time to the extent that the number of shares to be sold would result in the beneficial ownership by Lincoln Park and its affiliates exceeding 9.99% of the then outstanding shares of the common stock and (iii) if the Company is not in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

The Company is actively seeking additional sources of financing and has engaged in discussions with investment banking firms to assist in raising additional capital through the issuance of debt or equity, as well as the Company’s continued efforts to raise capital through the exercise of its existing warrants and, if need be, will utilize the Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC to fund working capital. Additionally, the Company is negotiating to extend the maturity date on some of its outstanding debt. Historically, the Company has demonstrated an ability to raise funds to support the business operations.

 

The Company believes based on its current cashflow forecast and estimated availability, subject to the terms as disclosed on the Purchase Agreement, it has enough cash to continue operations until December 12, 2016, when certain debts mature.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Further information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Net Loss Per Common Share

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share for all periods presented is computed by dividing the net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents, when dilutive. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents include common shares issued pursuant to stock warrants, stock options, convertible preferred stock and convertible note agreements. Common stock equivalents were not included in determining the fully diluted loss per share as they were antidilutive.

 

 8 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table reflects the amounts used in determining loss per share:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2016    March 31, 2015 
Net loss  $(4,556,472)  $(3,164,487)
Less: Cumulative unpaid preferred stock dividends   (372,219)    
Net Loss attributable to common stockholders   (4,928,691)   (3,164,487)
Weighted average common shares outstanding   36,834,726    18,754,072 
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted  $(0.13)  $(0.17)

 

The following potential common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share from continuing operations and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:

 

   As of 
   March 31, 2016   March 31, 2015 
Convertible Preferred Stock   14,362,380    - 
Stock Options   4,773,314    2,868,140 
Warrants   28,648,017    11,745,052 
    47,783,711    14,613,192 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments for certain financial instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. Warrants issued with price protection features are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments. With respect to determination of fair values of financial instruments there are the following three levels of inputs:

 

Level 1 Inputs– Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

Level 2 Inputs– Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

 

Level 3 Inputs– Instruments with primarily unobservable value drivers.

 

The warrants that are carried at fair value are valued using level 3 inputs utilizing a Black-Scholes option pricing model under probability weighted estimated outcomes.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect certain reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, allowance for doubtful accounts, assumptions used to value stock options and warrants, conversion incentive and share purchase price adjustment, and the value of shares of common stock issued for services.

 

 9 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of the ASU is for companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration, or payment, to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU may also result in enhanced disclosures about revenue. For public entities, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. On July 9, 2015, the FASB voted to allow a one year deferral of the effective date. The deferral permits early adoption, but does not allow adoption any earlier than the original effective date of the standard. We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The amendments provide guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The standard will be effective for the Company on December 31, 2016. The adoption of this pronouncement may impact future assessment and disclosures related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements to present such costs as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. The ASU will become effective for public companies during interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company has adopted this ASU as of March 31, 2016 on a retrospective basis. Refer to Note 5 “Financing Arrangements” and Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies” for further details.

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which requires that most equity instruments be measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in net income. The pronouncement also impacts the financial liabilities under the fair value option and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. The ASU does not apply to equity method investments or investments in consolidated subsidiaries. The new standard will be effective for us for the year ended December 31, 2018, with early adoption permitted and amendments to be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet in the year of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-2 Leases, under which lessees will recognize most leases on the balance sheet. This will generally increase reported assets and liabilities. For public entities, this ASU is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The ASU mandates a modified retrospective transition method for all entities. We are currently in the process of assessing the impact of the ASU on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This ASU affect entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The ASU is designed to simplify several aspects of accounting for share-based payment award transactions, which include the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeiture rate calculations. This ASU will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period. We are currently evaluating the impact of this the ASU on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 10 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

2. Note Receivable

 

The Company has a note receivable, bearing interest at 5%, for fees being refunded for an unsuccessful capital raising transaction. The note has a face value of $501,000 and was due in October 2013. The collectability of this note is uncertain and the Company has established a reserve for 100% of the balance owed as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. In February 2015 the Company obtained a default judgment in our favor relating to such note in the amount of approximately $542,000 (including interest). As of March 31, 2016, this amount has not been collected. Due to the financial limitations of the judgment debtor, the Company continues to believe the collectability of the note is uncertain and therefore maintains a reserve for 100% of the balance owed.

 

3. Prepaid Expenses

 

Prepaid expenses primarily consist of prepayment of licenses and maintenance fees, or deposits with, the providers of RDC software capabilities to the Company.

 

4. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

   As of 
   March 31, 2016    December 31, 2015 
Computer equipment  $235,043   $227,206 
Data center equipment   1,011,173    1,011,173 
Purchased software   733,901    692,143 
Furniture and fixtures   89,774    89,774 
Leasehold improvements   75,103    75,103 
Total property and equipment   2,144,994    2,095,399 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (1,509,689)   (1,430,983)
Net property and equipment  $635,305   $664,416 

 

Depreciation expense was approximately $79,000 and $47,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

5. Financing Arrangements

 

The Company has obtained debt financing through bank loans and loans from directors and other affiliated parties and unaffiliated third party investors. Certain of the debt was issued with warrants that permit the investor to acquire shares of the Company’s common stock at prices as specified in the individual agreements. See Note 10 for additional information regarding conversions of debt and accrued interest into common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 during the first quarter of 2016. Pursuant to the guidance in ASU 2015-03, the Company has reclassified unamortized deferred financing costs associated with certain outstanding debt in the previously reported Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015.

 

 11 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Following is a summary of debt outstanding:

 

   As of 
   March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Notes Payable to Directors and Affiliates  $1,973,000   $1,748,000 
Convertible Term Loan, due December 2016, interest at 10%   2,300,000    2,300,000 
Series Subordinated Note, due January 2016, interest at 12%   415,398    415,398 
Notes Payable, due the earlier of raising $10 million in proceeds from private placements or April 2016, interest between 8.25% and 12%   72,018    74,486 
Note Payable, due August 2021, interest 0%   192,000    192,000 
Installment Note Payable – Bank   303,900    260,949 
Total   5,256,316    4,990,833 
Unamortized deferred financing costs   (22,932)   (30,576)
Total debt, net   5,233,384    4,960,257 
Less: current maturities   4,833,827    4,768,257 
Long-term portion  $399,557   $192,000 

 

Future maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Nine months ending December 31, 2016  $3,006,879 
2017   1,932,450 
2018   115,129 
2019   9,858 
2020   - 
2021   - 
Thereafter   192,000 
   $5,256,316 

 

Notes Payable to Directors and Affiliates

 

In May 2014, the Company entered into a $1.5 million line-of-credit agreement with Michael Hanson, a director. The original terms of the line-of-credit agreement provided for a stated interest rate of 10% on the principal amount outstanding. There are no financial covenants with the line of credit. Through the second quarter of 2014, the Company had drawn down the entire $1,500,000 under this facility. On June 24, 2014, the Company entered into a letter agreement, with two directors, in which Mr. Hanson agreed to convert $500,000 of the principal related to the $1.5 million line-of-credit outstanding into 416,667 shares of common stock and also received five-year warrants to purchase 333,333 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of 125% of the IPO price or $1.88 per share. In addition, Mr. Hanson agreed to amend the repayment terms of the line-of-credit to occur on the earlier of (a) raising an aggregate gross proceeds in one or more financing transactions (other than the IPO) of at least $10 million or (b) July 31, 2015. In July 2015, Mr. Hanson agreed to amend the repayment terms of the line-of-credit to occur on the earlier of (a) raising aggregate gross proceeds in one or more financing transactions of at least $10 million or (b) December 31, 2015. In February 2016, Mr. Hanson agreed amended the terms of the line-of-credit to extend the maturity date to January 31, 2017. The Company also agreed to make interest-only payments on June 30, 2016, September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2016. The interest-only payments are for interest accrued on the principal balance from February 1, 2016 to date of payment. The outstanding principal and accrued interest balance is due in full on January 31, 2017. The amount of principal owed under the $1.5 million line of credit as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $1,000,000 plus accrued interest of $196,904 and $171,973, respectively.

 

 12 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

As a result of the Company completing its IPO on July 14, 2014, the Company determined there was a beneficial conversion feature related to the $1.0 million outstanding balance of the line of credit which totaled $250,000. This amount was recorded as a discount to the debt and was amortized into interest expense through the amended maturity date of July 31, 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of $62,499 related to amortization expense associated with the beneficial conversion feature. The unamortized balance of the beneficial conversion feature as of March 31, 2015 was approximately $83,000.

 

On July 30, 2014, the Company entered into a financing commitment letter with Messrs. Hanson and Davis to lend the Company up to $2.5 million through December 31, 2014, bearing interest at 10%, and due January 31, 2015, which was later extended to January 31, 2016. The terms provided if any portion of the notes issued under the commitment letter were outstanding beyond January 31, 2015, the default interest rate would be adjusted to 18%. As of December 31, 2014, $350,000 was outstanding. In January 2015, the Company received advancements totaling $350,000. On February 3, 2015, Michael Hanson, one of our directors, converted $250,000 of the amount owed into 217,391 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (which Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was converted into common stock on February 27, 2015). Also in February 2015, the Company amended the terms of the commitment letter to extend the repayment of the outstanding principal balance owed as of that date of $450,000 to January 31, 2016 at a rate of 10% per annum. As part of the amendment, the directors did not renew the remaining amount available under the original terms of the commitment letter. In June 2015, Michael Hanson converted $102,000 of the amount owed into 1,020 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and also received a five-year warrant to purchase 232,983 shares of common stock at $0.4816 per share (since adjusted to $0.329 per share.) On October 23, 2015, the Company entered into an addendum to the financing commitment letter under which Mr. Hanson agreed to an additional advancement of $250,000. In February 2016, the Company amended the terms of the commitment letter to extend the maturity date to January 31, 2017 and maintain the interest rate at 10%. The Company also agreed to make interest only payments on June 30, 2016, September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2016. The interest-only payments are for interest accrued on the principal balance from February 1, 2016 to date of payment. The outstanding principal and accrued interest balance is due in full on January 31, 2017. The total principal amount outstanding under the commitment letter equaled $598,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 plus accrued interest of $69,766 and $54,857, respectively.

 

In March 2015, the Company issued a total of $400,000 of new demand promissory notes to Messrs. Davis and Hanson. The notes bore interest at a rate of 10% and were due June 30, 2015. In June 2015, the $400,000 of notes were converted into 4,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock as part of the Series C preferred offering. Messrs. Davis and Hanson also received five year warrants to purchase 913,659 shares of common stock at $0.4816 (since adjusted to $0.329) per share. In December 2015, the Company issued a $150,000 demand promissory note to Mr. Hanson. The note bears an interest rate of 10% and is due June 30, 2016.

 

In February 2016, the Company entered into a thirty-day note payable with James L. Davis for $150,000 and Michael J. Hanson for $75,000. Under the note agreements, in lieu of interest, the Company agreed to issue five-year cashless warrants to purchase 250,000 and 125,000 shares of common stock at $0.329 per share to Messrs. Davis and Hanson, respectively. Additionally, for each 30 days the principal amount is outstanding, the Company will issue the note holders an additional 250,000 and 125,000 warrants, respectively, with the same terms as described above. On March 29, 2016, both notes were amended to change the due dates of the principal amounts owed to January 11 and January 31, 2017, under Messrs. Hanson’s and Davis’ notes, respectively. Messrs. Davis and Hanson will continue to earn the warrants on a 30-day basis until the principal is repaid. As of March 31, 2016, Messrs. Davis and Hanson have received a total of 500,000 and 250,000 warrants, respectively. The Company has recognized non-cash expense to date of approximately $138,000 on Messrs. Davis and Hanson’s warrants, which represents the fair value of the warrants as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

 13 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Convertible Term Loan, due December 2016

 

In December 2013, the Company entered into an agreement to issue convertible notes with Trooien Capital, LLC (the “Trooien Capital Note”) in a principal amount of up to $4 million. The proceeds of borrowings under the Trooien Capital Notes are expressly to be used to repay amounts owed under the Company’s senior secured note payable issued to another investor. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest at 10% and the note matures in December 2016. In the event of default, the interest rate increases by either 2% or 4%, depending on the nature of the default. Under the note agreement, the investor has the right, but not the obligation, to advance additional amounts up to the $4 million. The terms of the agreement originally provided that the lender could have multiple options for converting the Trooien Capital Notes at varying rates and times following the completion of a qualifying financing transaction. Depending on the timing of conversion, the holder could also receive warrants to purchase common stock. In addition to conversion of the Trooien Capital Notes, the holder has the right to request shares of common stock, rather than cash, as payment for interest. In May 2014 the Company agreed to include $356,616 in principal and accrued interest of convertible notes originally issued to our senior debt holder during the fourth quarter of 2014, due March 2015, under the terms of the Trooien Capital Note, due December 2016.

 

On May 12, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement to amend the conversion terms of the Convertible Term loan, due December 2016 as follows:

 

First Conversion Right. The holder had the right at its election to convert the principal and accrued interest of the note into common stock at a conversion rate equal to 90% of the price based on the terms offered in the Convertible Subordinated Note, due June 2015. The first conversion right was extended for a period of 120 days following the closing date of the IPO, July 14, 2014. Upon the holder’s election to convert, the conversion price would have equaled 125% of the price at which the common stock was sold in the IPO. The first conversion right expired on October 11, 2014.

 

Second Conversion Right. To the extent that the holder did not elect to exercise the First Conversion Right, then the holder has the right through the maturity date of the Note, December 2016, to convert the principal and accrued interest into common stock at a conversion rate equal to 125% of the price at which the common stock was sold in the IPO. Under the terms of this conversion agreement, the holder will receive 100% warrant coverage under the same terms provided pursuant to the First Conversion Right.

 

On June 18, 2014, the holder agreed to convert $1,000,000 of the then outstanding principal balance of $3,250,000 together with the accrued related interest into common stock upon the completion of the IPO based on the terms described above in the First Conversion Right. Upon completion of the Company’s IPO on July 14, 2014, the $1,000,000 of principal and $58,630 of accrued interest converted into 980,213 shares of common stock and the Company also issued to the investor a five-year warrant to purchase 980,213 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to 125% of the IPO price, or $1.875.

 

The balance of the note as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $2.3 million plus accrued interest of $427,616 and $370,274, respectively.

 

Series Subordinated Note

 

The series subordinated note totaling $613,808 in principal and $100,745 of accrued interest as of December 31, 2014 was originally due in December 2014. In December 2014, the Company amended the terms of the note to include monthly installments of $50,000 due December 2014 and an additional $50,000 due at the end of each following month through April of 2015, when the remaining principal balance and related accrued interest becomes due. In May 2015, the Company entered into an amendment of the note to extend the maturity date from April 30, 2015 to December 31, 2015. Under the amended note, the Company was required to make monthly payments of $50,000 beginning May 31, 2015 and continuing to December 31, 2015, which time any remaining principal and unpaid accrued interest would become due. As of October 31, 2015, the Company had not paid the $50,000 monthly installments since August 2015. On November 2, 2015, the Company renegotiated the terms of the note. Under the amended terms, payments of $30,000 were due on each of November 15, 2015, December 15, 2015 and January 15, 2016, with the remaining balance of accrued, unpaid interest and principal due on January 31, 2016. As of May 13, 2016, the Company has not paid the $30,000 monthly installments since December 2015. On March 31, 2016, the holder of the note commenced an action against the Company in Hennepin County Court in the State of Minnesota alleging the Company breached the terms of the note. The law suit alleges the Company owes the note holder $694,869 plus interest and assessments accruing after April 1, 2016. The Company disputes the allegations of the note holder and intends to vigorously defend the claim. The principal balance on the note as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $415,398. The accrued interest owed as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $14,476 and $2,049.

 

 14 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Notes Payable, due April 2016

 

In January 2014, the Company assumed notes payable totaling $74,486 related to the acquisition of DE2. The original terms of the notes required repayment on the earlier of January 31, 2016 or the date the Company completes a business combination with an operating company in a reverse merger or reverse takeover transaction or other transaction after which the Company would cease to be a shell company. The reverse merger was completed in February 2014, and the terms of the note were amended to state that the principal and related accrued interest is due the earlier of January 31, 2016 or the date the Company completes one or more private placements of debt or equity securities resulting in aggregate proceeds of $10,000,000. In March 2016, the Company paid off one of the notes with a principal and interest balance of approximately $3,500 and amended all other notes to change the earlier of date from January 31, 2016 to April 30, 2016. A warrant for the issuance of 75,000 shares with an exercise price of $0.35 was issued in consideration for the note extensions. As of May 13, 2016, the remaining notes and accrued interest have not been paid.

 

Note Payable, due August 2021

 

In August 2014, the Company entered into a 0% interest $192,000 note payable with the State of Minnesota as part of an Angel Loan program fund. There are no financial loan covenants associated with the loan, which has a maturity date of August 2021. The loan contains a provision whereby if the Company transfers more than a majority of its ownership, the loan becomes immediately due, along with a 30% premium amount of the principal balance. In addition, if the Company is more than 30 days past due on any payments owed under the loan, the interest rate increases to 20% per annum.

 

Installment Note Payable – Bank

 

In April 2015, the Company entered into a new installment note with a bank for approximately $330,000. The Company received the net amount between a previous note and the new note or $113,000, which was primarily used for working capital purposes. The new note bore interest at the prime rate plus 1%, but not less than 5%. The note was due on demand; if no demand was made then the note was due in monthly payments of $9,903 from May 2015 through May 2018. Borrowings remained secured by substantially all of the Company’s property and are guaranteed by three of the Company’s directors. In January 2016, the Company entered into a new installment note replacing the above mentioned note. The balance of the existing note totaled approximately $261,000, while the new note was issued for approximately $330,000. The company received the net amount between the two notes or $69,000, which was primarily used for working capital purposes. The new note bears interest at the prime rate plus 1%, but not less than 5%. The note is due in monthly payments of $9,901 from February 2016 through January 2019. The principal balance as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $303,900 and $260,949, respectively.

 

Other Information Regarding Debt

 

The prime interest rate was 3.50% at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

As a result of either the short term duration or recency of its financings, the Company believes that the fair value of its outstanding debt approximates market value.

 

 15 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

6. Employee Benefit Plan

 

The Company has a defined contribution 401(k) saving plan covering all employees satisfying certain eligibility requirements. The plan permits, but does not require, Company contributions; the Company did not make any contributions for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company leases approximately 22,000 square feet of office space in Chanhassen, Minnesota. The lease commenced on May 1, 2012 and extends through August 31, 2016. In August 2015, the Company amended the terms of the lease agreement to extend the term through January 2022. In addition to the office space, the Company leases certain office furniture and equipment under operating leases through November 2018. The Company has two vehicles on 36-month leases which commenced in January and June 2015. The Company also entered into a lease agreement in April 2014 for a total of 1,812 square feet of office space in Dallas, Texas related to the employees retained as part of the acquisition of Select Mobile Money. The lease commenced on May 1, 2014 and extends through June 30, 2017. The Company has sub-leased the Dallas, Texas office space, commencing on November 19, 2015 and expiring on June 30, 2017. Rent expense under all leases for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were $101,510 and $126,978, respectively.

 

The Company’s headquarters office space lease calls for rent increases over the term of the lease. The Company records rent expense on a straight line basis using average rent for the term of the lease. The excess of the expense over cash rent paid is shown as accrued rent.

 

The Company also has various computer leases with three year terms. The Company is recording the expense on a monthly basis.

 

Total future minimum contractual lease payments for all operating leases are as follows:

 

Nine months ending December 31, 2016  $269,977 
2017   292,245 
2018   241,894 
2019   241,275 
2020   247,726 
Thereafter   276,563 
   $1,569,680 

 

Capital Leases

 

The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 during the first quarter of 2016. Pursuant to the guidance in ASU 2015-03, the Company has reclassified unamortized deferred financing costs associated with certain capital leases in the previously reported Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015.

 

The Company entered into a master capital lease arrangement with one of its directors from March 2015 to November of 2015 for certain computer equipment and software licenses with an imputed interest rate ranging from 3.8% to 18% per year. The total cost and accumulated amortization included in property and equipment as of March 31, 2016 totaled approximately $671,000 and $189,000, respectively.

 

 16 
 

 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Company also entered into a capital lease with a third-party leasing company, which was co-guaranteed by one of its directors, for prepaid software licenses totaling $252,628. The lease carries an imputed interest rate of 10% per year and requires monthly payments of $10,759 per month through July 2017.

 

Future lease payments under capital leases are as follows:

 

Nine months ending December 31, 2016  $309,353 
2017   319,976 
2018   25,572 
2019   10,009 
2020   2,836 
Total payments   667,746 
Less: portion representing interest   (34,402)
Principal portion   633,344 
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs   (81,414)
Capital lease balance   551,930 
Less: current portion   (335,088)
Long-term portion  $216,842 

 

In February 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a director, James L. Davis which guarantees financial responsibility for the obligations under the terms of a lease arrangement which he entered into on behalf of the Company. In addition, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Davis which provides for the same lease terms as he entered into on behalf of the Company. The three-year lease agreement provides financing for up to $500,000 of computer equipment the Company procured for its data centers to accommodate the overall increase in transactions and ensure it is able to meet customer uptime requirements. As consideration to the director for entering into the lease, the Company issued the director a five-year warrant to purchase up to 407,614 shares of common stock at $1.15 per share. The warrant was 100% vested and exercisable upon issuance. In June 2015, Mr. Davis provided his personal guarantee as part of lease the Company entered into with a third-party leasing company totaling approximately $242,000. As consideration to the director for providing his personal guarantee, the Company issued the director a five-year warrant to purchase up to 241,900 shares of common stock at $.44 per share in June 2015. The warrant was 100% vested and exercisable upon issuance. The Company amortizes the fair value of the warrants over the term of the leases.

 

Litigation

 

An entity named Cachet Banq contacted us in December 2010 relative to their U.S. Trademark Registration No. 2,857,465 (registered on June 29, 2004) for the standard character mark CACHET covering “financial services, namely automated clearing house processing services for the payroll service industry.” Cachet Banq has alleged that our use of “CACHET” infringes on their federal trademark registration. On March 4, 2013, Cachet Banq filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The parties filed cross motions for summary judgment. The initial brief was filed on May 30, 2014, replies were filed on June 26, 2014 and the court took these motions under advisement on July 8, 2014. We have denied that our use of the character mark CACHET infringes on Cachet Banq’s purported rights in their mark, and will vigorously defend this and any similar claims made by Cachet Banq in the future. On September 21, 2015, the Court issued an order (1) granting Cachet Banq’s motion for summary judgment, (2) denying our motion for summary judgment, and (3) ordering the parties to submit memoranda regarding remedies. Following briefing in the Fall of 2015, the Court granted an additional period for discovery regarding remedies and ordered that the parties submit additional briefs on remedies. In its memorandum to the Court, Cachet Banq stated that it is not presently seeking any monetary damages and is only seeking an injunction and their attorney’s fees. However, Cachet Banq has not amended its pleading to remove the claim for damages. The parties are currently awaiting the Court’s decision on remedies. In any event, the Company believes that the Court’s order granting Cachet Banq’s motion for summary judgment was in error, and plans to appeal its decision.

 

 17 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

On March 31, 2016, the holder of our series subordinated note, referred to in Note 5, commenced an action against us in Hennepin County Court in the State of Minnesota alleging we breached the terms of the note. The law suit alleges Cachet owes the note holder $694,869 plus interest and assessments accruing after April 1, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had recorded $415,398 of outstanding debt and $14,476 of accrued interest related to this matter. We dispute the allegations of the note holder, submitted an answer to the claim, and intend to vigorously defend the claim.

 

Financial Service Agreements

 

In January 2015, the Company entered into an engagement letter with a new financial advisory services company. The terms of this agreement include a six month term in which the financial advisory services company will assist the Company in completing a $15.0 million public offering of its equity or equity-linked securities for a 7% commission. In addition, the Company agreed to provide the financial advisory services company warrants equal to 7% of the securities issued in the offering with an exercise price equal to 120% of the price of the securities sold under the offering. The terms of the warrant will be five years from the closing date of the offering. The Company also agreed to reimburse any reasonable out of pocket expenses in connection with this engagement. The agreement is cancelable by either party with a 30 day notice.

 

In June 2015, the Company entered into an additional engagement letter with another financial advisory services company as part of completing PIPE offering. The Company agreed to provide the financial advisory services company with compensation for completing an offering consisting of a 5% commission. In addition, the Company agreed to provide warrants equal to 7% of the common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible preferred stock with an exercise price equal to the exercise price of the warrants issued to investors on the completion of the offering.

 

In August 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a firm to provide investor relations and financial advisory services. The initial six month term of the agreement required the issuance of 400,000 shares of the Company common stock and payments totaling $30,000. After the initial six month term, the Company has the option to extend for an additional six months which would require issuing the firm an additional 400,000 shares of common stock and payments totaling $30,000. In February 2016, the Company renewed the services agreement and issued the firm an additional 465,000 of common stock for another six months of investor relations and financial advisory services.

 

In January 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with an independent contractor to provide investor relations, capital raising services and other consulting duties. The agreement requires annual compensation for services of $100,000 as well as discretionary bonuses paid in cash or stock based on the consultant’s ability to complete particular projects for the Company. The term of this agreement is for 12 months from January 1, 2016. The agreement is cancelable by either party with a 30-day notice.

 

In February 2016, the Company entered into an engagement letter with a financial advisory services company as part of completing a PIPE offering. The Company agreed to provide the financial advisory services company with compensation for completing an offering consisting of a 6% commission. In addition, the Company agreed to provide warrants equal to 3% of the common stock issued in the offering with an exercise price equal to the exercise price of the warrants issued to investors on the completion of the offering. The term of this agreement is for a period of six weeks and can be extended on a month-to-month basis by agreement between both parties.

 

8. Income Taxes

 

The Company has not recorded a current or deferred tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015 due to the Company’s net losses and the uncertainty of realization of any related tax benefit in the future. Due to the full valuation allowance on the Company’s net deferred tax assets, there was no deferred tax benefit or provision recorded as a result of the tax status conversion from an S corporation to a C corporation effective January 1, 2014.

 

 18 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Company recognizes tax liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on management’s estimate of whether it is more likely than not that additional taxes will be required. The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015. It is the Company’s practice to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. The Company does not expect any material changes in unrecognized tax positions over the next twelve months.

 

9. Goodwill and Finite Life Intangible Assets

 

The Company assesses the carrying amount of our goodwill for potential impairment annually or more frequently if events or a change in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. The Company performs an impairment test for finite-lived assets, such as intangible assets, and other long-lived assets, such as fixed assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable.

 

The Company has only one operating and reporting unit that earns revenues, incurs expenses and makes available discrete financial information for review by the Company’s chief operations decision maker. Accordingly, the Company completes its goodwill impairment testing on this single reporting unit.

 

In conducting the annual impairment test of the Company’s goodwill, qualitative factors are first examined to determine whether the existence of events, or circumstances, indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a two-step impairment test is applied. In the first step, the Company calculates the fair value of the reporting unit and compares that amount with the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, the Company performs the second step of measuring the amount of the goodwill impairment loss, if any, by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of goodwill. This requires performing a hypothetical application of the acquisition method to determine the implied fair value of goodwill after measuring the reporting unit’s identifiable assets and liabilities.

 

Goodwill was $204,000 as of March 31, 2016. The Company conducted its annual goodwill impairment test as of December 31, 2015 and determined there to be no indication of impairment. The Company will continue to monitor conditions and changes that could indicate an impairment of goodwill.

 

As of March 31, 2016, the Company determined that no triggering events had occurred since December 31, 2015 and the Company’s finite-lived assets and long-lived assets were not impaired.

 

 19 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Identified intangible assets are summarized as follows:

 

   Amortizable  March 31, 2016 
   Period  Gross    Accumulated   Net 
   (years)  Assets    Amortization   Assets 
Customer Contracts  3 - 5  $783,631   $(551,067)  $232,564 
Proprietary Software  3   917,000    (635,210)   281,790 
Total identified intangible assets     $1,700,631   $(1,186,277)  $514,354 

 

   Amortizable  March 31, 2015 
   Period  Gross    Accumulated   Net 
   (years)  Assets    Amortization   Assets 
Customer Contracts  3 - 5  $1,000,000   $(297,702)  $702,298 
Proprietary Software  3   917,000    (329,546)   587,454 
Total identified intangible assets     $1,917,000   $(627,248)  $1,289,752 

 

Amortization expense for identified intangible assets is summarized below:

 

           Statement of
   Three Months Ended   Operations
   March 31, 2016   March 31, 2015   Classification
Customer Contracts  $40,866   $70,833   Cost of Revenue
Proprietary Software   76,416    76,416   Cost of Revenue
Total amortization on identified intangible assets  $117,282   $147,249    

 

Based on the identified intangible assets recorded at March 31, 2016, future amortization expense is expected to be as follows:

 

Nine months ending December 31, 2016  $351,847 
2017   114,429 
2018   38,461 
2019   9,616 
   $514,353 

 

10. Shareholders’ Equity

 

Convertible Preferred Stock

 

During 2014, the Company issued 2,229,702 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at $1.50 per share and issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,229,702 shares of its common stock at a per-share price of $2.00 (since adjusted to $0.329 per share). Net proceeds to the Company after offering costs were $3.0 million. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company issued (i) 9,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at $1.50 per share and issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 9,000 shares of its common stock at a per-share price of $2.00 (since adjusted to $0.329 per share) and (ii) 2,065,891 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at $1.15 per share and issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,065,891 shares of its common stock at a per-share price of $1.15 (since adjusted to $0.329 per share). Net proceeds to the Company after offering costs were approximately $2.2 million, including the cancellation of $250,000 in debt held by Michael J. Hanson, one of our directors. In February 2015, all 2,238,702 outstanding Series A preferred shares were converted into 2,920,039 shares of the Company’s common stock, while all 2,065,891 outstanding Series B preferred shares converted into 2,065,891 shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, the Company issued 74,764 shares of common stock to the Series A and B convertible preferred holders related to the 8% dividend accrued through the conversion date.

 

 20 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Both the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the Series B Convertible preferred stock entitled their holders to an 8% per annum dividend, payable quarterly in cash or in kind (or a combination of both) as determined by the Company. Subject to certain customary exceptions, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock had full-ratchet conversion price protection in the event that the Company issued common stock below the conversion price, as adjusted, until the earlier of (i) 180 days from the closing or (ii) such time as the Company shall have obtained, after the closing, financing aggregating to at least $5 million. The warrants issued to purchasers of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock contain similar full-ratchet exercise price protection in the event that the Company issues common stock below the exercise price, as adjusted, again subject to certain customary exceptions. On February 3, 2015, the Company issued the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at $1.15 per share, resulting in an adjustment to (i) the conversion price of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock from $1.50 per share to $1.15 per share and (ii) and the exercise price of the warrants issued therewith, from $2.00 per share to $1.15 per share (since adjusted to $0.329 per share). Since the Company raised an aggregate of more than $5 million, these full-ratchet price protections can no longer be triggered.

 

Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the preferred stock would have been entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company an amount equal to the Stated Value (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Designation for the applicable series of preferred stock), plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees or liquidated damages then due and owing thereon under the applicable Certificate of Designation, for each share of Series A and B Preferred Stock, before any distribution or payment would have been made to the holders of any Junior Securities (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Designation for the applicable series of preferred stock), and would not have participated with the holders of Common Stock or other Junior Securities thereafter. If the assets of the Company had been insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets distributed to the holders would have been ratably distributed among the holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would have been payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon had been paid in full.

 

In June 2015, the Company issued 44,030 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock at $100.00 per share and issued five-year warrants to purchase 10,057,119 shares of its common stock at a per-share price of $0.4816 (since adjusted to $0.329) in a private placement. Total (cash and non-cash) gross proceeds to the Company were $4,403,000. Gross proceeds to the Company in the form of cash were $2,951,000. Gross proceeds to the Company in the form of promissory notes payable within 150 days were $950,000. These promissory notes were provided by James L. Davis and Michael J. Hanson, both of whom are directors of the Company. The Company also issued 2,000 and 3,020 shares of the Series C Preferred to James L. Davis and Michael J. Hanson, respectively, in exchange for the cancellation of Company debt in the amount of $200,000 and $302,000 held by them. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had received $950,000 in principal from Messrs. Hanson and Davis in satisfaction of the notes receivable related to the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock offering described above.

 

In connection with the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock offering, the Company agreed to amend the warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock held by former holders of the Company’s Series A and B Preferred Stock to contain the same anti-dilution protections that are contained in the warrants issued in connection with the Series C Preferred stock. In addition, the exercise price of the warrants issued to the former Series A and B Preferred Stock holders was reduced from $1.15 to $0.4816 (since adjusted to $0.329) per share.

 

 21 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Series C Preferred Stock entitles its holders to a 10% per annum dividend, payable quarterly in cash or in additional shares of Series C Preferred Stock (or a combination of both) as determined by the Company, and may be converted to Cachet common stock at the option of a holder at an initial conversion price of $0.4378 per share (since adjusted to $0.329 per share). The Series C Preferred Stock contains anti-dilution conversion price protection allowing the stock’s conversion price to adjust, prior to conversion, should the Company sell common stock at a price below the then current conversion price. The warrants issued to purchasers of the Series C convertible preferred stock contain similar anti-dilution exercise price protection in the event the Company issues common stock below the current exercise price, subject to certain customary exceptions. The Series C Preferred Stock will automatically convert into common stock upon the occurrence of any of the following: (a) an underwritten public offering of shares of the Company’s common stock providing at least $10 million in gross proceeds, (b) the Company’s common stock closing price being greater than 100% above the conversion price then in effect for at least 40 of 60 consecutive trading days, (c) four years after the closing of the offering of the Series C Preferred Stock, or (d) the written consent of holders representing 50% of the issued and outstanding Series C Preferred Stock. The holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote their shares on an as-converted basis and will be entitled to a liquidation preference equal to the stated value (i.e., purchase price) of their shares plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon.

 

In March 2016, an investor converted 500 shares of Series C Convertible Stock at the then conversion price of $0.329 per share, as well as received credit for all unpaid cumulative dividends earned through the date of conversion. The investor received a total of 164,002 shares of common stock.

 

Common Stock

 

The following common stock issuances are in addition to the common stock issued as part of converting the Series A, B and C Convertible Preferred Stock referenced above:

 

In February 2016, the Company issued a firm 465,000 shares of common stock as part of compensation for six months of investor relations and financial advisory services.

 

From February 25, 2016 through March 31, 2016, the Company sold 3,137,837 shares of common stock in a private placement to accredited investors at a price of $0.37 per share together with five-year warrants to purchase 1,568,919 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.46 per share (warrants for 540,541 shares since adjusted to $0.375 per share). The aggregate gross proceeds were $1,161,000.

 

Warrants

 

In January 2015, the Company issued three individual investors warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock as part of an agreement. The warrants have a life of 10 years and, an exercise price of $ 1.40 per share and were fully exercisable upon the date of issuance. The Company recorded $11,238 in other expense during the three months ended March 31, 2015, which represents the fair value of the warrants as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

In February 2015, the Company issued a five-year warrant for the purchase up to 407,614 shares of common stock at $1.15 per share to a director of the Company in consideration for the director leasing certain IT equipment to the Company. The total fair value of the warrant as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model totaled $76,489. This amount is being expensed over the three year lease term. In June 2015, the exercise price of the warrant was reduced to $0.4816 (since adjusted to $0.329) and modified to the same terms provided to the warrants issued in the Series C Preferred Stock offering. The incremental fair value of the modification totaled $28,578 and is being amortized over the remainder of the three year lease term. The fair value of the warrant as of March 31, 2016 was $71,619.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued five-year warrants to purchase 9,000 shares of the common stock at a per share price of $2.00 (since adjusted to $0.329 per share) as part of issuing 9,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Additionally, the Company issued five-year warrants to purchase 2,065,891 shares of common stock at a per share price of $1.15 (since adjusted to $0.329 per share) as part of issuing 2,065,891 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. As mentioned above, since the Company exceeded the $5.0 million of gross proceeds threshold in February 2015, the full-ratchet provisions provided in the terms of the warrants expired and at which time the warrant liability was classified to additional paid in capital.

 

 22 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

In connection with the private placement of securities of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued its placement agents five-year warrants for the purchase of a total of 270 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share, 109,931 shares of common stock at $1.15 (73,940 shares since adjusted to $0.4816) per share.

 

The Company also issued five-year warrants to purchase 10,057,119 shares of common stock at a per share price of $0.4816 (since adjusted to $0.329) as part of issuing 44,030 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company modified the terms of the warrants issued in the Series A & B Convertible Stock offering to the same terms offered to the warrant holders in the Series C offering. In addition, the exercise price of the warrants issued to the former Series A and B Preferred Stock holders was reduced from $1.15 to $0.4816 (since adjusted to $0.329 per share). After the modification, the terms of the warrant holders in the Series A, B & C Preferred Stock offering all have exercise price anti-dilution protection. The fair value of the outstanding warrants related to the Series A, B & C Preferred Stock as of March 31, 2016 totaled $3,065,195.

 

A former senior lender received a warrant to purchase 76,228 shares of Company common stock at $9.00 per share. The warrant expires in October 2017. The exercise price of the warrant is subject to downward adjustment in the event of the subsequent sale of common stock or convertible debt at a lower price, as defined, prior to exercise of the warrant. As a result of this provision, the Company determined that the warrant should be accounted for as a liability carried at fair value. In June 2015, the exercise price was adjusted to $0.35 and the number of shares of Company common stock to be acquired was increased to 1,960,143 based on the Series C Preferred offering. In December 2015, the exercise price was adjusted to $0.26 and the number of shares of Company common stock to be acquired was increased to 2,638,653 based on the sales price of shares sold in December 2015. The Company determined the value of the warrant to be $804,000 and $49,000 at March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

In January 2014, the Company assumed notes payable totaling $74,486 related to the acquisition of DE2. The original terms of the notes required repayment on the earlier of January 31, 2016 or the date the Company completes a business combination with an operating company in a reverse merger or reverse takeover transaction or other transaction after which the Company would cease to be a shell company. The reverse merger was completed in February 2014, and the terms of the note were amended to state that the principal and related accrued interest is due the earlier of January 31, 2016 or the date the Company completes one or more private placements of debt or equity securities resulting in aggregate proceeds of $10,000,000. In March 2016, the Company paid off one of the notes with a principal and interest balance of approximately $3,500 and amended all other notes to change the earlier of date from January 31, 2016 to April 30, 2016. As of the May 13, 2016, the remaining notes and accrued interest have not been paid. A warrant for the issuance of 75,000 shares with an exercise price of $0.35 (since re-priced to $0.329) was issued in consideration for the note extensions. The warrant has exercise price anti-dilution protection for 180 days from date of grant. The Company has recognized non-cash expense to-date of approximately $11,000 which represents the fair value of the warrants as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

On January 29, 2016, the Company entered into a thirty-day note payable with a private investor for $150,000. In lieu of interest, the Company agreed to issue a five-year cashless warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at $0.329 per share. Additionally, for each 30 days the principal amount was outstanding, the Company agreed to issue the note holders an additional warrant for 250,000 shares with the same terms as described above. On February 28, 2016, a warrant for an additional 250,000 shares was issued. On March 7, 2016, the Company repaid the note. On the same day, the noteholder exercised the warrants for the 500,000 shares associated with the note for total proceeds to the Company of $164,500. As consideration for the warrants being exercised on a cash basis, the Company agreed to issue a five-year replacement warrant, covering 50% of the number of shares purchased upon exercise of the existing warrants, or 250,000 shares, at an exercise price of $0.329 per share. The Company has recognized non-cash expense of approximately $80,000 on the warrants issued for the note and $56,000 on the replacement warrant, as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant.

 

 23 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

In February 2016, the Company entered into a thirty-day note payable with James L. Davis for $150,000 and Michael J. Hanson for $75,000. Under the note agreements, in lieu of interest, the Company agreed to issue five-year cashless warrants to purchase 250,000 and 125,000 shares of common stock at $0.329 per share to Messrs. Davis and Hanson, respectively. Additionally, for each 30 days the principal amount is outstanding, the Company will issue the note holders an additional 250,000 and 125,000 warrants, respectively, with the same terms as described above. On March 29, 2016, both notes were amended to change the due dates of the principal amounts owed to January 11 and January 31, 2017, under Messrs. Hanson’s and Davis’ notes, respectively. Messrs. Davis and Hanson will continue to earn the warrants on a 30-day basis until the principal is repaid. As of March 31, 2016, Messrs. Davis and Hanson have received a total of 500,000 and 250,000 warrants, respectively. The Company has recognized non-cash expense to date of approximately $138,000 on Messrs. Davis and Hanson’s warrants, which represents the fair value of the warrants as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

From February 25, 2016 through March 31, 2016, the Company sold shares of common stock in a private placement, as mentioned above. The warrants issued to purchasers of those shares contain anti-dilution exercise price protection in the event the Company issues common stock or common stock equivalents below the current exercise price, to a floor of $0.375 per share, subject to certain customary exceptions. The Company recognized non-cash expense of approximately $282,000 for the warrant liability which represented an initial fair value of the warrants as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. On March 2, 2016, the Company issued warrants with an exercise price of $0.329 per share, which triggered an exercise price adjustment to $0.375 per share for warrants to purchase 540,541 shares which were issued prior to March 2, 2016 in this private placement. Since the exercise price was no longer subject to adjustment, the then current warrant liability balance of approximately $78,000 was classified to additional paid in capital.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company completed the sale of 1,497,168 shares of its common stock, pursuant to warrant exercises for total proceeds of approximately $493,000. As consideration for the warrants being exercised on a cash basis, the Company agreed to issue five-year replacement warrants, covering 110% of the number of shares purchased upon exercise of the existing warrants, at an exercise price of $0.329 per share. Accordingly, replacement warrants covering a total of 1,646,886 shares of the Company’s common stock have been issued through March 31, 2016. The fair value of these warrants, as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant, totaled approximately $299,000. In addition, warrants to purchase 663,117 shares of common stock were re-priced from $0.4816 per share to $0.329 in January 2016, at a fair value expense of approximately $33,000. In relation to the warrants exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2016, $179,973 of warrant liability was reclassified to Additional Paid in Capital related to warrants exercised with anti-dilutive exercise price protection.

 

The following is a summary of warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016:

 

   Number of        Weighted 
   Shares Issuable    Weighted Avg.   Remaining 
   Under Warrants    Exercise Price   Life (Years) 
Balance, December 31, 2015   25,854,380    0.73    3.98 
Issued   4,790,805    0.36      
Exercised   (1,997,168)   0.33      
Balance, December 31, 2016   28,648,017    0.69    3.88 

 

 24 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The fair value of the warrants granted was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

   Three Months Ended  
   March 31, 2016  March 31, 2015  
Expected term  2.5 Years  2.5 to 5 Years  
Expected dividend  0% 0 %
Volatility  65% to 75% 27 %
Risk-free interest rate  0.81% to 1.31% 0.85% to 1.37 %

 

11. Stock-Based Compensation and Benefit Plans

 

Stock Options and Performance Awards

 

On February 9, 2010, the board of directors adopted the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (2010 EIP). The plan was approved by its shareholders. Participants in the plan include its employees, officers, directors, consultants, or independent contractors. On February 12, 2014, the Board of Directors approved the assumption of the 2010 EIP as part of the reverse merger transaction with DE2; however, it was agreed that no new grants would be made from this plan. As of March 31, 2016, the number of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2010 EIP was 117,750 shares. On February 12, 2014, the board of directors also adopted the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (2014 SIP) with an aggregate of 1,521,621 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The plan is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors or an authorized committee. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer may, on a discretionary basis and without committee review or approval, grant non-qualified (non-statutory) stock options for up to 100,000 common shares to new employees of the Company who are not officers of the Company during each fiscal year. Incentives under the plan may be granted in one or a combination of the following forms: (a) incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options; (b) stock appreciation rights; (c) stock awards; (d) restricted stock; (e) restricted stock units; and (f) performance shares. Eligible participants include officers and employees of the company, members of the Board of Directors, and consultants or other independent contractors. No person is eligible to receive grants of stock options and SARs under the plan that exceed, in the aggregate, 400,000 shares of common stock in any one year. The term of each stock option shall be determined by the board or committee, but shall not exceed ten years. Vested stock options may be exercised in whole or part by the holder giving notice to the Company. Options under the plan may provide for the holder of the option to make payment of the exercise price by surrender of shares equal in value to the exercise price. Options granted to employees generally vest over two to three years. Stock awards granted to non-employee directors generally vest 50% on the grant date and 50% on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. Options expire five years from the date of grant.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued options to purchase 1,494,000 shares, with exercise prices ranging from $0.385 to $0.4411 per share. The aggregate fair value of options granted totaled approximately $251,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Of those options, grants issued to executive management outside of the 2014 SIP totaled 1,043,000 shares and vest 1/3rd on date of grant and 1/3rd each of the first two anniversary dates thereafter.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued options to purchase 465,000 shares with exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $1.50 per share and an aggregate fair value of $84,732. Of those options, grants issued to executive management and directors outside of the 2014 SIP totaled 295,000 shares and vest 1/3rd on date of grant and 1/3rd each of the first two anniversary dates thereafter. An option for 40,000 shares issued to a director vested 100% on the grant date in January 2015.

 

In February 2016, the Company issued certain non-executive Associates (employees) common stock under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan as part of the Company’s quarterly Performance Bonus Plan. Cachet’s performance bonus plan is to provide incentive for associates to establish quarterly goals and objectives as defined by management and achieve those goals and objectives above the established criteria. The performance awards issued totaled 95,543 shares. The fair value of approximately $34,000 was recognized in February 2016.

 

 25 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

As of March 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding stock options totaling 1,082,163 shares granted under the 2014 SIP. As of this date, the 2010 EIP had outstanding stock options of 117,750 shares. The Company has also issued stock options outside of the 2014 SIP. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding stock options totaling 3,573,401 shares issued outside of the 2014 SIP.

 

Stock Compensation Expense Information

 

FASB ASC 718-10 requires measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payments including warrants, stock options, restricted stock grants and stock bonuses based on estimated fair values. Compensation expense recognized for the issuance of warrants, stock options, restricted stock grants and stock bonuses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended  
   March 31, 2016   March 31, 2015 
Stock-based compensation costs included in:          
Cost of revenue  $20,602   $3,895 
Sales and marketing expenses   31,287    12,123 
Research and development expenses   30,021    17,435 
General and administrative expenses   46,876    37,453 
Total stock-based compensation expense  $128,786   $70,906 

 

As of March 31, 2016 the total compensation cost related to unvested options awards not yet recognized was $258,470. That cost will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years. There were no options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

 26 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The estimated fair values of stock options granted and assumptions used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended  
   March 31, 2016   March 31, 2015 
Estimated Fair Value  $250,508   $84,732 
Shares Issuable Under Options Granted   1,494,000    465,000 
Expected Term   3 Years    2 to 3 Years 
Expected Dividend   0%   0%
Volatility   61% to 63%   26% to 27%
Risk Free Interest Rate   1.04% to 1.31%   0.22% to 1.07%

 

Following is a summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016:

 

           Weighted     
   Number of       Remaining     
   Shares Issuable   Weighted Avg.   Contractual   Intrinsic 
   Under Options   Exercise Price    Life (Years)   Value 
Balance, December 31, 2015   3,748,667   $1.32    3.95    - 
Granted   1,494,000    0.40           
Exercised   -    -           
Forfeited or Expired   (469,353)   0.81           
Balance, March 31, 2016   4,773,314    1.09    3.70   $121,741 
Exercisable at March 31, 2016   3,173,204    1.30    3.27   $47,194 

 

Information with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2016:

 

    Stock Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 
Range of
Exercise Price
   Number
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
   Weighted
Average
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   Number
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
$0.38 to $0.83    2,416,566    4.31   $0.59   $121,741    948,503   $0.59   $47,194 
$1.00 to $1.50    2,238,998    3.07    1.46        2,112,993    1.47     
$4.00    117,750    3.17    4.00        111,708    4.00     
      4,773,314    3.70   $1.09   $121,741    3,173,204   $1.30   $47,194 

 

The Company calculates the estimated expected life based upon historical exercise data. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for the term of the Company’s stock options. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the volatility of comparable peer companies that are publicly traded for periods prior to its public offering, and the Company includes its actual common stock trading to compute volatility for later periods. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of no future dividend payouts.

 

 27 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Company has used an expected life of two to three years for the term of the options. The Company estimates forfeitures when recognizing compensation expense and this estimate of forfeitures is adjusted over the requisite service period based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures are recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment, which is recognized in the period of change, and also impacts the amount of unamortized compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.

 

2014 Associate Stock Purchase Plan

 

In September 2014 and August 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders, respectively, approved the 2014 Associate Stock Purchase Plan, under which 500,000 shares were reserved for purchase by the Company’s associates (employees). The purchase price of the shares under the plan is the lesser of 85% of the fair market value on the first or last day of the offering period. Offering periods are every six months ending on June 30 and December 31. Associates may designate up to ten percent of their compensation for the purchase of shares under the plan. As of March 31, 2016, there are 293,448 shares available for purchase remaining in the plan.

 

12. Related Party Transactions

 

Balances with related parties consisting of members of the Board of Directors (no Company debt is held by the Company’s executive officers) for borrowings and warrants were as follows:

 

   As of 
   March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Debt held by related parties  $1,973,000   $1,748,000 
Warrants held by related parties   11,130,664    10,365,466 

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2016   March 31, 2015 
Related party interest expense  $43,580   $38,466 

 

13. Concentrations

 

The Company continues to rely on vendors to provide technology and licensing components that are critical to its solutions. In addition, the Company works with a development firm located in Toronto, Canada, to augment its software development efforts. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company expensed a total of $295,152, representing 16.0%, of its total supplier expenditures to this vendor. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had net payables of $362,008 owed to a law firm for legal services, representing 22.9% of its accounts payable balance and $465,600 owed to a technology partner for software licenses, representing 29.5% of its accounts payable balance. No supplier represented more than 10% of our accounts payable balance at March 31, 2015.

 

One customer accounted for 12% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and represented 17.3% of its gross accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2016. One customer represented 13% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and represented 21% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2015.

 

 28 
 
 

CACHET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. Subsequent Events

 

March 2016 Offering

 

From April 7 through April 8, 2016, the Company sold 540,541 shares of common stock in a private placement to accredited investors at a price of $0.37 per share together with five-year warrants to purchase 270,271 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.46 per share (since adjusted to $0.375 per share). The aggregate gross proceeds were $200,000.

 

Warrant Activity

 

The Company completed sales of shares of its common stock, pursuant to warrant exercises notices, for total proceeds of approximately $275,000 subsequent to March 31, 2016. As consideration for the 835,939 warrants being exercised on a cash basis, the Company agreed to issue five-year replacement warrants to purchase a total of 919,533 shares of its common stock with an exercise price of $0.329 per share. In addition, 54,532 shares of common stock were issued pursuant to a cashless warrant exercise of a warrant to purchase 114,208 shares of common stock.

 

Demand Promissory Notes

 

On May 9, 2016, Cachet Financial Solutions, Inc. entered into a Demand Promissory Note agreement for $250,000 with a director of the Company, James L. Davis. The Company also entered into another Demand Promissory Note for an additional $250,000 with Mr. Davis on May 10, 2016. Both Demand Promissory Notes accrue interest at the per annum rate of 10%. All principal and accrued but unpaid interest on the demand promissory notes will become payable upon the written demand of the lender. As an additional inducement to the lender to advance amounts under the notes dated May 9th and May 10th , the Company has agreed to issue the lender warrants to acquire 75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.27 per share and $0.25 per share, respectively, for each week the notes are outstanding. If a given note is outstanding for more than 30 days, the amount of each new warrant issuance shall increase to 100,000 shares per week.

 

Promissory Note

 

On May 9, 2016, Cachet Financial Solutions, Inc. entered into a Promissory Note agreement for $226,650 with a director of the Company, James L. Davis. The note accrues interest at the per annum rate of 10%. The note shall be repaid in six monthly installments of $38,650.16, which includes interest. As an additional inducement to the lender to advance amounts under the note, the Company has agreed to issue the lender a warrant to acquire 339,975 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.27 per share.

 

 29 
 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion contains various forward-looking statements. Although we believe that, in making any such statement, our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such statement may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected. When used in the following discussion, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, certain of which are beyond our control, are set forth herein and in Item 1A under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that any of the events anticipated by forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them do occur, what impact they will have on us. We caution you to keep in mind the cautions and risks described in this document and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and to refrain from attributing undue certainty to any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the document in which they appear. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Business and Development of Business

 

We are a technology solutions and services provider to the financial services industry. Our solutions and services enable our clients—banks, credit unions and alternative financial services providers (AFS)—to offer their customers remote deposit capture (RDC) and prepaid mobile money technologies and related services. Our clients typically seek these technologies in order to increase customer satisfaction and improve customer retention, attract new customers, develop market leadership, grow deposits in a low-cost manner, reduce their transaction costs and reduce traffic at bricks-and-mortar branches.

 

As of March 31, 2016, we had entered into more than 614 contracts with customers for our cloud-based SaaS products and services. Approximately 435 of those agreements were “active” as of March 31, 2016 meaning that the customer has implemented the RDC or prepaid mobile money technology enabling the processing of customer transactions. Based on current industry trends which indicate rapid adoption of RDC and prepaid mobile money technologies and growing demand by consumers, we believe we will continue to be successful in signing up additional customers at a similar rate in the future. As more and more of our customers “go-live” and consumer adoption of our cloud-based SaaS RDC technology increases, we believe we will experience an overall increase to our revenues as a portion of our revenue is generated on a per transaction fee basis. While we expect our revenues to continue to increase, revenues from transaction volume has not yet grown to the level needed to support our current cost structure. As a result, we have incurred operating losses since inception. Our continued operation critically depends on obtaining suitable financing.

 

Our Sources of Revenue

 

We generate revenue from the up-front payments associated with our initial implementation of RDC Select (or other product offerings) for our customers, which may include payments for the sale of scanning and related equipment and payments for additional marketing support from our Company. In addition, we generated recurring revenue associated with transaction-processing fees and fees for going support and maintenance of our software. We also generate revenue for professional fees, including implementation services, development of interfaces requested by customers, assistance with integration of the Company’s services with the customers’ applications, dedicated support, and advisory services to customers who choose to develop their own interfaces and applications.

 

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Recurring revenue includes fixed monthly service charges to customers for our service, transactional fees for the number items processed, or a combination of both. We believe that this model of recurring revenue will have a positive impact on our cash flow and valuation. Reliance on recurring revenues will mean, however, that transactional volume will likely be a key metric for our ability to scale and generate sufficient revenues to ultimately become profitable.

 

Our Expenses

 

Personnel and related costs comprise approximately 64% of our cash operating costs with marketing and travel costs comprising another 9% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. With the exception of a portion of the marketing and travel costs, most of these costs are relatively fixed in nature.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

A discussion of our critical accounting policies was provided in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. There were no significant changes to these accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 AND 2015

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain unaudited consolidated statements of operation information:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   (unaudited) 
   March 31, 2016   % of Total Revenue   March 31, 2015   % of Total Revenue   $ Increase (Decrease)   % Increase (Decrease) 
Revenue  $1,459,560    100.0%  $1,005,439    100.0%  $454,121    45.2%
Cost of revenue   1,150,583    78.8%   892,909    88.8%   257,674    28.9%
Gross profit   308,977    21.2%   112,530    11.2%   196,447    174.6%
Sales and marketing expenses   938,260    64.3%   955,353    95.0%   (17,093)   (1.8)%
Research and development expenses   444,534    30.5%   884,971    88.0%   (440,437)   (49.8)%
General and administrative expenses   1,035,944    71.0%   1,074,038    106.8%   (38,094)   (3.5)%
Total operating expenses   2,418,738    165.7%   2,914,362    289.9%   (495,624)   (17.0)%
Operating loss   (2,109,761)   (144.5)%   (2,801,832)   (278.7)%   692,071    (24.7)%
Interest expense and other non-cash financing charges   1,050,585    72.0%   188,759    18.8%   861,826    456.6%
Mark-to-market warrant expense   1,396,126    95.7%   159,521    15.9%   1,236,605    775.2%
Other expense       %   14,375    1.4%   (14,375)   (100.0)%
Net loss  $(4,556,472)   (312.2)%  $(3,164,487)   (314.7)%  $(1,391,985)   44.0%

 

Revenues

 

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016 increased 45% or $454,121 to $1,459,560, when compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily due to an overall increase in mobile and business RDC transactions processed which totaled 2,195,982 for the three months ended March 31, 2016, representing an increase of 63% or 850,092 from the same period in the prior year. The increase was attributable to an overall increase in the number of banks and credit unions which were “active” customers, meaning that they have implemented the RDC software enabling the processing of customer transactions. In addition, we generated approximately $267,000 of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2016 for professional services, compared to $143,000 for the same period in the prior year. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, approximately 71% of our revenue was generated from transactional volume fees, monthly active user fees and other recurring support services. Approximately 9% of our revenues are from implementation fees that are recognized over the lives of our contracts with financial institutions, and approximately 20% represents revenue from professional services primarily related to integration development work performed as part of implementing our mobile money offering. As expected, as more clients have implemented our SaaS cloud based technologies they are starting to process more significant transactional and monthly active user fees and therefore, the mix of revenues continues to shift towards a higher percentage that are recurring in nature versus one-time implementation fees.

 

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Since the March 2014 acquisition of Select Mobile Money from DeviceFidelity, we have entered into several significant contracts, including Navy Federal Credit Union (“NFCU”), which is the world’s largest credit union. Our technology is part of a program designed to offer their members a money management tool geared towards students called Visa Buxx. Our Mobile Money application allows student card holders to view balances, request money from their parents through SMS, email or in-app notification, and use the locator feature to easily locate the nearest branch or ATM. In addition, the parents will also have the ability to monitor their teens’ transactions, current balances, transfer funds directly from their Navy Federal debit and credit card, and have the ability to suspend the card. Based on the success of this program, we received an additional order from NFCU during the third quarter of 2014 to provide the same mobile technology for their General Reloadable Purpose Card (“GRPC”). In December 2014, NFCU launched this prepaid card program labeled “Go Prepaid” making it available to all of its six million members. We also received an order from USBank, who has partnered with Kroger, one of the largest grocery retailers in the world in a joint effort to offer its supermarket customers a prepaid card. Our prepaid mobile application now offers Kroger’s supermarket customers a full suite of convenient mobile account services. Our application allows prepaid card users to view balances and transaction detail, reload money, including check-to-card loads with “instant good funds,” and transfer funds from inside the app. Powerful back-end analytics and messaging capabilities allows the supermarket to segment cardholder behavior and send relevant marketing messages to keep its customers engaged in using the mobile application. USBank/Kroger went live with this program at the end of December 2014. In March 2015, we received four additional orders from USBank to further expand the existing program and also add additional grocery stores within the Kroger family, including Fred Meyer and Ralph’s, which we went live in July 2015. We continue to work with these customers to further enhance the offerings with the increased usage of the prepaid cards and anticipate receiving additional orders in the future.

 

Since a significant portion of the revenue we expect to generate from these programs will depend on the number of active users as well as fees earned through the reloading of the prepaid cards, ATM withdrawals and the transfer of money, we are currently unable to determine the overall impact these programs will have on our future revenues until we see the overall level of consumer adoption now that these programs are live.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $1,150,583, an increase of 29% or $257,674, compared to the prior year. The increase was in part due to an increase in our overall licensing costs to a third-party vendors we have integrated into our overall solutions which increased approximately $128,000, when comparing the three months ended March 31, 2015, as a result of the increase in transactions fees. Equipment and software expenses increased approximately $67,000 as a result of the capital lease computer additions made during the past year to support anticipated growth. Additionally, third party costs related to professional service revenue increased approximately $61,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year.

 

Cost of revenue consists primarily of our costs of deploying and supporting the RDC capability, along with contract developers dedicated to our mobile money prepaid offering. We believe that as our RDC services revenue continues to grow, our cost of revenue will remain relatively fixed as part of providing these services. As a result of our investment in fixed costs to support current and expected future operations, and the relatively early stage of recurring revenue generation, the reported gross loss may not be representative of our operating model. Similar to our revenue expectations, the dollar amount of our variable component of our cost of revenue is expected to increase as transaction volume increases and we pay volume-based costs. We also expect to continue to gain leverage on the fixed portion of our cost of operations as more clients are brought online and generating revenue through RDC transactions. Our mobile money white label offering requires significant upfront customization and integration effort, which requires us to contract with software developers, which yields a lower gross margin compared to what we are able to achieve from our transactional revenue stream. Since our mobile money offering is also a hosted application, we believe once the programs referenced above are live, we will be able to gain similar leverage on the fixed portion of our cost of operations as our RDC offering.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses decreased 17% or $495,624 to $2,418,738 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the prior year. The primary reason for the decrease was the significant reduction in research and development expense due to an overall decrease in the number of contract software developers employed by the Company.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing expenses include the salaries, employee benefits, commissions, stock compensation expense, travel and overhead costs of our sales and marketing personnel, as well as tradeshow activities and other marketing costs. Total sales and marketing expenses decreased 2% or $17,093 to $938,260 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the prior year. The primary reason for the decrease was due to a decrease in trade show fees of approximately $19,000 compared to the same period in the prior year. We continue to focus our efforts to maximize return on investment by attending many of the leading industry tradeshows, as we believe our presence is necessary to attract and retain new customers. We currently anticipate our sales and marketing costs will be higher for the full year 2016 compared to 2015 as we hired new sales employees in an effort to increase our revenues for both our RDC business as well as promoting our Select Mobile Money and Nowpay product offerings. We may also see an increase in sales and marketing costs for the full year as a result of higher levels of commission expense resulting from an increase in our revenue.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses include salaries, employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense, related overhead costs and consulting fees associated with product development, enhancements, upgrades, testing, quality assurance and documentation. Total research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 decreased 50% or $440,437 to $444,534 when compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to an overall decrease in people related costs. The number of contract software developers employed by the Company was reduced with a portion of them being replaced with full time employees. As a result, the contract developer costs decreased approximately $392,000 when comparing the three months ended March 31, 2016 to 2015. In addition, the recruiting costs were reduced by approximately $150,000 for the period ending March 31, 2016, compared to 2015. These cost reductions were partially offset by an increase in employee costs of approximately $100,000 for the first quarter of 2016 when compared to the same period last year. Going forward, we continue to focus on developing new features and solutions to help differentiate our service offerings in the marketplace.

 

We believe our research and development expenses will be lower for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to 2015 as a result of the reduction in full-time contractors after the release of our enhanced Select Business product.

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses include the salaries, employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense and related overhead cost of our finance, information technology, human resources and administrative employees, as well as legal and accounting expenses, consulting and contractor fees and bad debt expense. Total general and administrative expenses decreased 4% or $38,094 to $1,035,944 for the three months ended March 31, 2016, when compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was due to a number of items including a decrease in equipment and software expense of approximately $18,000 when compared to the same period in the prior year, as well as decrease in other general business expenses including business licenses and permits of approximately $48,000 comparing the three month ended March 31, 2016 to 2015. These decreases were partially offset by higher facilities expenses of approximately $28,000 comparing the three months ended March 31, 2016 to 2015.

 

We believe our general and administrative costs will be about the same level as 2015.

 

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Interest Expense and Non-Cash Financing Charges

 

Interest expense and non-cash financing charges for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $1,050,585 compared to $188,759 for the same period in 2015, representing an increase of $861,826. The expenses in the first three months of 2016 include $131,109 of interest expense, $19,458 of debt issuance costs related to outstanding debt and capital leases and $900,018 related to issuing additional warrants, repricing of certain outstanding warrants and the issuance of warrants in lieu of interest on short-term notes. The expenses in the first three months of 2015 included $118,616 of interest expense and $70,143 of debt issuance costs related to outstanding debt and capital leases.

 

Mark-to-Market Warrant Expense

 

Mark-to-market warrant expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $1,396,126 compared to $159,521 for the same period in 2015. The liability associated with the outstanding warrants was adjusted to fair value at March 31, 2016 using the closing price of the stock as of that date (a significant input to the determination of fair value). The number of outstanding warrants with anti-dilutive protections was 15,093,307 at March 31, 2016 compared to 745,706 as of March 31, 2015.

 

Other Non-Operating Expense

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recognized $14,375 of finance costs related to an advisory fee from a financial advisory services company.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities or assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities. We regularly assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. We consider projected future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the amount of the valuation allowance necessary to offset our deferred tax assets that will not be recoverable. We have recorded and continue to carry a full valuation allowance against our gross deferred tax assets that will not reverse against deferred tax liabilities within the scheduled reversal period. We expect to provide a full valuation allowance on our future tax benefits until we can sustain a level of profitability that demonstrates our ability to realize these assets. At December 31, 2015, we carried a valuation allowance of $9.4 million against our net deferred tax assets.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Going Concern

 

Financial Condition. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 we had approximately $398,000 and $45,000 in cash and cash equivalents. Our financial condition and prospects critically depend on our access to financing in order to continue funding operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the cash used in operating activities was approximately $1.5 million, a decrease of $0.9 million from the same period in the prior year. Much of our cost structure arises from personnel and related costs and therefore is not presently subject to significant variability. Prior to our July 2014 IPO, we had historically utilized borrowings from accredited investors, including affiliates, to fund our working capital needs. From our July IPO to April 8, 2016, we completed three convertible preferred stock offerings and a common stock offering, with total net proceeds of $9.3 million.

 

In October 2015, the Company entered into a $10 million equity purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital, LLC (the “Purchase Agreement”). Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase, up to $10.0 million in shares, as described below, of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time, over the 36-month period commencing on the date that a registration statement, which the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, is declared effective by the SEC and a final prospectus in connection therewith is filed. The required registration statement was filed on October 30, 2015 and the final prospectus was filed on November 5, 2015. The purchase price of shares of common stock related to the future funding will be based on the prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales. The Company may direct Lincoln Park, at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock on any business day (a “Regular Purchase”), provided that at least one business day has passed since the most recent Regular Purchase, increasing to up to 200,000 shares, depending upon the closing sale price of the common stock. However, in no event shall a Regular Purchase be more than $500,000. The Company may also direct Lincoln Park at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to $100,000 worth of shares of common stock on any business day (an “Additional Purchase”), provided that at least six business days have passed since the most recent Additional Purchase was completed. In addition, the Company may direct Lincoln Park to purchase additional amounts as accelerated purchases if the request is submitted on a Regular Purchase date and on that date the closing sale price of the common stock is not below $1.00. The Company may not sell shares of common stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement (i) during certain periods related to a post-effective amendment to the related registration statement, (ii) at any time to the extent that the number of shares to be sold would result in the beneficial ownership by Lincoln Park and its affiliates exceeding 9.99% of the then outstanding shares of the common stock and (iii) if the Company is not in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement. As of May 13, 2016, the Company has utilized $272,755 of this $10 million equity purchase agreement.

 

The Company is actively seeking additional sources of financing and has engaged in discussions with investment banking firms to assist in raising additional capital through the issuance of debt or equity, as well as the Company’s continued efforts to raise capital through the exercise of its existing warrants and, if need be, will utilize the Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC to fund working capital. Additionally, the Company is negotiating to extend the maturity date on some of its outstanding debt. Historically, the Company has demonstrated an ability to raise funds to support the business operations.

 

The Company believes based on its current cashflow forecast and estimated availability, subject to the terms as disclosed on the Purchase Agreement, it has enough cash to continue operations until December 12, 2016, when certain debts mature.

 

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Cash Flow

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was approximately $1.5 million compared to approximately $2.4 million for the prior year. Our net loss in the three months ended March 31, 2016 was approximately $4.6 million or approximately $1.4 million more when compared to the same period in 2015, although when adjusted for non-cash charges in our statement of operations, our cash flow used in operations before changes in working capital decreased approximately $909,000 comparing the two periods. Our accounts receivable decreased by approximately $34,000 and increased $243,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The significant increase in accounts receivable during the first three months of 2015 was due to an overall increase in our revenues and billings from the fourth quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2015. Changes in working capital also included an increase in deferred commissions during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 of $2,274 and $40,531, respectively, as a result of an overall increase in our revenues during these periods. Prepaid expenses increased $252,974 for the first three months of 2016 due primarily to purchases of prepaid software licenses and decreased $5,659 during the first three months of 2015 as a result of expensing annual software and hardware support contracts over the period the services are provided and the amortization of prepaid software licenses. Accrued expenses increased during the first three months of 2016 and 2015 by approximately $81,000 and $18,000, respectively, primarily as a result of an increase in accruals for various related operating costs incurred but unpaid at the end of both periods presented. Accrued interest expense increased during the first three months of 2016 by approximately $114,000 compared to a decrease of $4,000 for the prior year. The increase in accrued interest for the first three months of 2016 was primarily due to an increase in accrued interest expense associated with the $4.8 million of principal balance outstanding on interest bearing notes payable as of March 31, 2016. The decrease in accrued interest expense of during the first three months of 2015 was primarily due to the pay down of accrued interest owed on a subordinated note payable. Accounts payable balance increased during the first three months of 2016 by approximately $468,000, compared to an increase of approximately $557,000 when compared to the same period in the prior year, respectively. The primary reason for the increase in accounts payable during the three months ended March 31, 2016 was due to purchases of software license fees. The primary reason for the increase in accounts payable during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was that we incurred significant fees related to completing our equity offerings and other professional fees associated with completing our year-end audit.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash used in investing activities during the three month ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 totaled $13,924 and $6,329, respectively. These purchases were primarily part of hardware and software upgrades to our data centers where we host our SaaS cloud based platforms for our customers. Based on future growth, we may be required to make additional investments in our data centers.

 

Financing Activities

 

Excluding debt issuance costs, our borrowings during the first three months of 2016 and 2015 totaled $375,000 and $750,000, respectively. The funds received during the first three months of 2016 came from two of our directors and a private investor while funds received during the first three months of 2015 came from two of our directors. The funds were primarily used for working capital purposes in both periods. We repaid $152,469 on two note payables during the first quarter of 2016 and repaid $31,093 in principal payments related to installments payments on an outstanding note payable during the same period in 2015. During the first three months of 2016 and 2015, we made principal payments on capital leases totaling approximately $87,000 and 3,000, respectively. We also borrowed approximately $69,000 on a bank loan in the first quarter of 2016, while making principal payments against bank loans totaling approximately $26,000 and $27,000 in the first three months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

During the first three months of 2016, the Company issued 3,137,837 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.37 per share and issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,568,919 shares of its common stock at a per-share price of $0.46 per share (since adjusted to $0.375 per share) in a private placement. Net proceeds to the Company after offering costs were approximately $1.0 million. During the first three months of 2016, the Company also received $657,068 related to the exercise of warrants for 1,997,168 shares of common stock.

 

During the first three months of 2015, the Company issued (i) 9,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at $1.50 per share and issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 9,000 shares of its common stock at a per-share price of $2.00 (since adjusted to $0.329 per share) and (ii) 2,065,891 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at $1.15 per share and issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,065,891 shares of its common stock at a per-share price of $1.15 (since adjusted to $0.329 per share). Net proceeds to the Company after offering costs were approximately $2.2 million, including the cancellation of $250,000 in debt held by Michael J. Hanson, one of the Company’s directors.

 

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Debt and Capital Resources. Since inception in February 2010, we have raised capital to support operating losses incurred in development of our RDC capability infrastructure, the marketing expenses to increase our client base and the general and administrative functions to support our planned growth. Our accumulated deficit from inception through March 31, 2016 of $73.8 million has been funded primarily through the issuance of equity, debt, and warrants.

 

The Company will be evaluating its plans to raise additional capital in order to support the ongoing cash needs of operations including both working capital and future debt obligations. In October 2015, we entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, we have the right to sell, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase up to $10.0 million of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, from time to time, over the 36-month period commencing on the date that a registration statement, which we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission was declared effective, and a final prospectus was filed under the registration statement. The registration statement was declared effective, and we filed the prospectus on November 5, 2015.

 

The holder of our series subordinated note referred to in Note 5 of our condensed consolidated financial statements has commenced an action against us to collect alleged amounts due and owing under the note. The holder of the note alleges we are in default. We dispute the allegations of the note holder, submitted an answer to the claim, and intend to vigorously defend the claim. However, the alleged default could subject the Company to claims of default or cross default by our other lenders. At this time no other lender has asserted such a claim.

 

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We had no off balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The amendments provide guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The standard will be effective for the Company on December 31, 2016. The adoption of this pronouncement may impact future assessment and disclosures related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements to present such costs as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. The ASU will become effective for public companies during interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company has adopted this ASU as of March 31, 2016 on a retrospective basis. Refer to Note 5 “Financing Arrangements” and Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies” for further details.

 

See “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1 included in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for more information.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2016.

 

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

An entity named Cachet Banq contacted us in December 2010 relative to their U.S. Trademark Registration No. 2,857,465 (registered on June 29, 2004) for the standard character mark CACHET covering “financial services, namely automated clearing house processing services for the payroll service industry.” Cachet Banq has alleged that our use of “CACHET” infringes on their federal trademark registration. On March 4, 2013, Cachet Banq filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The parties filed cross motions for summary judgment. The initial brief was filed on May 30, 2014, replies were filed on June 26, 2014 and the court took these motions under advisement on July 8, 2014. We have denied that our use of the character mark CACHET infringes on Cachet Banq’s purported rights in their mark, and will vigorously defend this and any similar claims made by Cachet Banq in the future. On September 21, 2015, the Court issued an order (1) granting Cachet Banq’s motion for summary judgment, (2) denying our motion for summary judgment, and (3) ordering the parties to submit memoranda regarding remedies. Following briefing in the Fall of 2015, the Court granted an additional period for discovery regarding remedies and ordered that the parties submit additional briefs on remedies. In its memorandum to the Court, Cachet Banq stated that it is not presently seeking any monetary damages and is only seeking an injunction and their attorney’s fees. However, Cachet Banq has not amended its pleading to remove the claim for damages. The parties are currently awaiting the Court’s decision on remedies. In any event, the Company believes that the Court’s order granting Cachet Banq’s motion for summary judgment was in error, and plans to appeal its decision.

 

On March 31, 2016, the holder of our series subordinated note, referred to in Note 5 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, commenced an action against us in Hennepin County Court in the State of Minnesota alleging we breached the terms of the note. The law suit alleges Cachet owes the note holder $694,869 plus interest and assessments accruing after April 1, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had recorded $415,398 of outstanding debt and $14,476 of accrued interest related to this matter. We dispute the allegations of the note holder, submitted an answer to the claim, and intend to vigorously defend the claim.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

On April 28, 2016, a member of the board of directors exercised warrants for 379,939 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.329 per share for proceeds of $125,000.

 

On April 11, 2016, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock, exercisable at $0.329 per share, to a member of the board of directors, in lieu of interest on outstanding debt. The warrant is exercisable for a period of 5 years. On May 1, 2016, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock, exercisable at $0.329 per share, to a member of the board of directors, in lieu of interest on outstanding debt. The warrant is exercisable for a period of 5 years. On May 11, 2016, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock, exercisable at $0.329 per share, to a member of the board of directors, in lieu of interest on outstanding debt. The warrant is exercisable for a period of 5 years.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

On March 31, 2016, the holder of our series subordinated note, referred to in Note 5 of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, commenced an action against us in Hennepin County Court in the State of Minnesota alleging we breached the terms of the note. The law suit alleges Cachet owes the note holder $694,869 plus interest and assessments accruing after April 1, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had recorded $415,398 of outstanding debt and $14,476 of accrued interest related to this matter. We dispute the allegations of the note holder, submitted an answer to the claim, and intend to vigorously defend the claim. This alleged default could subject the Company to claims of default or cross default by our other lenders. At this time no other lender has asserted such a claim.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Cachet Financial Solutions, Inc.    
       
  /s/ Bryan D. Meier   May 16, 2016
  Bryan D. Meier    
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    
  (Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) and Duly Authorized Officer of Cachet Financial Solutions, Inc.    

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
3.1   Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 6, 2010)
     
3.2   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the State of Delaware on March 18, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on February 14, 2014)
     
3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective as of March 18, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on February 14, 2014)
     
10.1   Demand Promissory Note dated May 9, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2016)
     
10.2   Demand Promissory Note dated May 10, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2016)
     
10.3   Promissory Note dated May 9, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2016)
     
31.1   Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
     
31.2   Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
     
32.1   Certification pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
     
32.2   Certification pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)
     
101.0   Financials in XBRL Format

 

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