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EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.kbsriq12016exhibit321.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.kbsriq12016exhibit312.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.kbsriq12016exhibit311.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.kbsriq12016exhibit322.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 000-52606
 
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
Maryland
 
20-2985918
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
800 Newport Center Drive, Suite 700
Newport Beach, California
 
92660
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(949) 417-6500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
______________________________________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x   No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large Accelerated Filer
o
 
  
Accelerated Filer
o
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Accelerated Filer
x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
As of May 4, 2016, there were 185,878,530 outstanding shares of common stock of KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.



KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2016
INDEX
 
PART I.
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
PART II.
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
Item 5.
 
Item 6.
 

1

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements


KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Real estate held for investment:
 
 
 
Land
$
178,872

 
$
181,051

Buildings and improvements
609,591

 
618,644

Tenant origination and absorption costs
42,928

 
44,560

Total real estate held for investment, at cost and net of impairment charges
831,391

 
844,255

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(132,880
)
 
(130,135
)
Total real estate held for investment, net
698,511

 
714,120

Real estate held for sale, net
128,511

 
146,760

Total real estate, net
827,022

 
860,880

Real estate loans receivable, net
27,517

 
27,281

Total real estate and real estate-related investments, net
854,539

 
888,161

Cash and cash equivalents
75,392

 
46,605

Restricted cash
38,596

 
39,874

Rents and other receivables, net
31,205

 
31,452

Above-market leases, net
4,951

 
5,417

Assets related to real estate held for sale
18,243

 
18,855

Due from affiliate
112

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets, net
30,436

 
24,501

Total assets
$
1,053,474

 
$
1,054,865

Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
Notes payable:

 

Notes payable, net
$
308,476

 
$
308,630

Notes payable related to real estate held for sale, net
118,982

 
119,592

Total notes payable, net
427,458

 
428,222

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
18,514

 
19,152

Due to affiliates
46

 
68

Below-market leases, net
20,138

 
22,047

Liabilities related to real estate held for sale
3,496

 
5,164

Other liabilities
49,242

 
50,549

Total liabilities
518,894

 
525,202

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)


 


Redeemable common stock
8,753

 
10,000

Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 186,097,528 and 186,414,147 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively
1,861

 
1,864

Additional paid-in capital
1,656,140

 
1,656,137

Cumulative distributions and net losses
(1,132,174
)
 
(1,138,338
)
Total stockholders’ equity
525,827

 
519,663

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,053,474

 
$
1,054,865

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues:
 
 
 
Rental income
$
29,396

 
$
35,365

Tenant reimbursements
10,247

 
12,554

Interest income from real estate loans receivable
810

 
726

Parking revenues and other operating income
672

 
932

Total revenues
41,125

 
49,577

Expenses:
 
 
 
Operating, maintenance, and management
15,854

 
21,989

Real estate taxes, property-related taxes, and insurance
5,462

 
6,781

Asset management fees to affiliate
2,348

 
2,420

General and administrative expenses
3,372

 
2,220

Depreciation and amortization
10,998

 
15,605

Interest expense
5,229

 
8,733

Impairment charges on real estate
10,864

 

Total expenses
54,127

 
57,748

Other income and loss
 
 
 
Gain on sales of real estate, net
23,586

 
13,967

Gain on sales of foreclosed real estate held for sale

 
2,509

Loss from extinguishment of debt
(3
)
 

Other interest income
137

 
116

Other income
106

 

Total other income
23,826

 
16,592

Loss from continuing operations
10,824

 
8,421

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
Gain on sales of real estate, net

 
124

(Loss) income from discontinued operations
(5
)
 
44

Total (loss) income from discontinued operations
(5
)
 
168

Net income
$
10,819

 
$
8,589

Basic and diluted income per common share:
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.06

 
$
0.05

Discontinued operations

 

Net income per common share
$
0.06

 
$
0.05

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding,
basic and diluted
186,299,622

 
187,718,362

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 and the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Cumulative
Distributions
and
Net Income
(Loss)
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Shares
 
Amounts
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
187,845,515

 
$
1,879

 
$
1,662,483

 
$
(1,061,589
)
 
$
602,773

Net loss

 

 

 
(11,387
)
 
(11,387
)
Redemptions of common stock
(1,431,368
)
 
(15
)
 
(6,346
)
 

 
(6,361
)
Distributions declared

 

 

 
(65,362
)
 
(65,362
)
Balance, December 31, 2015
186,414,147

 
$
1,864

 
$
1,656,137

 
$
(1,138,338
)
 
$
519,663

Net income

 

 

 
10,819

 
10,819

Redemptions of common stock
(316,619
)
 
(3
)
 
(1,244
)
 

 
(1,247
)
Transfers from redeemable common stock

 

 
1,247

 

 
1,247

Distributions declared

 

 

 
(4,655
)
 
(4,655
)
Balance, March 31, 2016
186,097,528

 
$
1,861

 
$
1,656,140

 
$
(1,132,174
)
 
$
525,827

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


4

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
10,819

 
$
8,589

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
10,998

 
15,605

Impairment charges on real estate
10,864

 

Loss due to property damages
1,030

 

Noncash interest income on real estate-related investments
(271
)
 
(240
)
Deferred rent
68

 
(495
)
Bad debt expense

 
334

Amortization of deferred financing costs
88

 
476

Amortization of above- and below-market leases, net
(1,312
)
 
(1,790
)
Gain on sales of foreclosed real estate held for sale

 
(2,509
)
Gain on sales of real estate, net
(23,586
)
 
(14,191
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
3

 

Amortization of discounts and premiums on notes payable, net
188

 
511

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Restricted cash for operational expenditures
1,775

 
2,949

Rents and other receivables
634

 
(1,880
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(6,350
)
 
(3,615
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,129

 
3,894

Due from affiliate
(112
)
 

Due to affiliates
(22
)
 
651

Other liabilities
(1,290
)
 
(1,480
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
4,653

 
6,809

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Improvements to real estate
(8,344
)
 
(11,903
)
Proceeds from sales of real estate, net
39,882

 
99,915

Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate held for sale

 
14,155

Principal repayments on real estate loans receivable
35

 
27

Net change in restricted cash for capital expenditures
(122
)
 
4,111

Net cash provided by investing activities
31,451

 
106,305

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Principal payments on notes payable
(1,040
)
 
(19,263
)
Net change in restricted cash for debt service obligations
(375
)
 
276

Payments to redeem common stock
(1,247
)
 
(1,558
)
Distributions paid to common stockholders
(4,655
)
 
(9,389
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(7,317
)
 
(29,934
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
28,787

 
83,180

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
46,605

 
58,675

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
75,392

 
$
141,855

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
4,443

 
$
7,086

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)


1.
ORGANIZATION
KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on June 13, 2005 as a Maryland corporation and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Substantially all of the Company’s assets are held by, and the Company conducts substantially all of its operations through, KBS Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), and its subsidiaries. The Company is the sole general partner of and directly owns a 99% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, KBS REIT Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“KBS REIT Holdings”), owns the remaining 1% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership and is its sole limited partner.
The Company invested in a diverse portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments. As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned or, with respect to a limited number of properties, held a leasehold interest in, 350 real estate properties (of which 77 properties were held for sale, all of which were GKK Properties), including the GKK Properties (defined below). In addition, as of March 31, 2016, the Company owned four real estate loans receivable and a participation interest with respect to a real estate joint venture.
On September 1, 2011, the Company, through indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “KBS”), entered into a Collateral Transfer and Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with, among other parties, GKK Stars Acquisition LLC (“GKK Stars”), the wholly owned subsidiary of Gramercy Property Trust, Inc. (“Gramercy”) that indirectly owned the Gramercy real estate portfolio, to effect the orderly transfer of certain assets and liabilities of the Gramercy real estate portfolio to KBS in satisfaction of certain debt obligations under a mezzanine loan owed by wholly owned subsidiaries of Gramercy to KBS (the “GKK Mezzanine Loan”). The Settlement Agreement resulted in the transfer of the equity interests in certain subsidiaries of Gramercy (the “Equity Interests”) that indirectly owned or, with respect to a limited number of properties, held a leasehold interest in, 867 properties (the “GKK Properties”), consisting of 576 bank branch properties and 291 office buildings, operations centers and other properties. As of December 15, 2011, GKK Stars had transferred all of the Equity Interests to the Company, giving the Company title to or, with respect to a limited number of GKK Properties, a leasehold interest in, 867 GKK Properties as of that date.
Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company is managed by KBS Capital Advisors LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Company, pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Company (the “Advisory Agreement”) in effect through November 8, 2016. The Advisory Agreement may be renewed for an unlimited number of one-year periods upon the mutual consent of the Advisor and the Company. Either party may terminate the Advisory Agreement upon 60 days written notice. The Advisor owns 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Upon commencing its initial public offering (the “Offering”), the Company retained KBS Capital Markets Group LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of the Advisor, to serve as the dealer manager of the Offering pursuant to a dealer manager agreement dated January 27, 2006 (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”). The Company ceased offering shares of common stock in its primary offering on May 30, 2008. The Company terminated its dividend reinvestment plan effective April 10, 2012.
The Company sold 171,109,494 shares of common stock in its primary offering for gross offering proceeds of $1.7 billion. The Company sold 28,306,086 shares of common stock under its dividend reinvestment plan for gross offering proceeds of $233.7 million. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had redeemed 13,338,052 of the shares sold in the Offering for $93.0 million.

6

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Asset Management Services Agreement Related to the GKK Properties
On December 19, 2013, the Company, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary (“KBS Acquisition Sub”), entered into an amended and restated asset management services agreement (the “Amended Services Agreement”) with GKK Realty Advisors LLC (the “Property Manager”), an affiliate of Gramercy, with respect to the GKK Properties. The effective date of the Amended Services Agreement was December 1, 2013. Pursuant to the Amended Services Agreement, the Property Manager agreed to provide, among other services: standard asset management services, assistance related to dispositions, accounting services and budgeting and business plans for the GKK Properties (the “Services”). The Property Manager is not affiliated with the Company or KBS Acquisition Sub. As compensation for the Services, the Company agreed to pay the Property Manager: (i) an annual fee of $7.5 million plus all GKK Property-related expenses incurred by the Property Manager, (ii) subject to certain terms and conditions in the Amended Services Agreement, a profit participation interest based on a percentage (ranging from 10% to 30%) of the amount by which the gross fair market value or gross sales price of certain identified portfolios of GKK Properties exceeds the sum of (a) an agreed-upon baseline value for such GKK Property portfolios plus (b) new capital expended to increase the value of GKK Properties within the portfolios and expenditures made to pay for tenant improvements and leasing commissions related to these GKK Properties as of the measurement date, and (iii) a monthly construction oversight fee equal to a percentage of construction costs for certain construction projects at the GKK Properties overseen by the Property Manager. As of March 31, 2016, the Company accrued $21.4 million of estimated profit participation interest related to the GKK Properties under the Amended Services Agreement.
The Amended Services Agreement will terminate on December 31, 2016, with a one-year extension option at the Company’s option, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the Amended Services Agreement. The Amended Services Agreement supersedes and replaces all prior agreements related to the Services among the Company and its affiliates and the Property Manager and its affiliates.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since it filed its audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. For further information about the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the results for such periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, KBS REIT Holdings, the Operating Partnership and their direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes thereto in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

7

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have not changed the results of operations of prior periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company sold 14 properties (all of which were GKK Properties). As of March 31, 2016, the Company had classified 77 properties as held for sale, all of which were GKK Properties. As a result, certain assets and liabilities were reclassified to held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented.
Per Share Data
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding during such period. Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock equals basic net income (loss) per share of common stock, as there were no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Distributions declared per share of common stock were $0.025 and $0.025 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Distributions per share of common stock were based on a quarterly record date for each quarter ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Segments
The Company’s segments are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting, which classifies its operations by investment type: (i) real estate, (ii) real estate-related and (iii) commercial properties primarily leased to financial institutions received under the Settlement Agreement, the GKK Properties. For financial data by segment, see Note 10, “Segment Information.”
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Update
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU No. 2014-09”). ASU No. 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize the revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.  ASU No. 2014-09 supersedes the revenue requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification.  ASU No. 2014-09 does not apply to lease contracts within the scope of Leases (Topic 840). ASU No. 2014-09 was to be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and is to be applied retrospectively, with early application not permitted.  In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date (“ASU No. 2015-14”), which defers the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date. The Company is still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2014-09 on its financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (“ASU No. 2014-15”). The amendments in ASU No. 2014-15 require management to evaluate, for each annual and interim reporting period, whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or are available to be issued when applicable) and, if so, provide related disclosures. ASU No. 2014-15 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted for annual or interim reporting periods for which the financial statements have not previously been issued. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2014-15 to have a significant impact on its financial statements.

8

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU No. 2016-01”).  The amendments in ASU No. 2016-01 address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments.  ASU No. 2016-01 primarily affects accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities where the fair value option has been elected.  ASU No. 2016-01 also requires entities to present financial assets and financial liabilities separately, grouped by measurement category and form of financial asset in the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.  ASU No. 2016-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early application is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued.  The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 to have a significant impact on its financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU No. 2016-02”). The amendments in ASU No. 2016-02 change the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 as of its issuance is permitted. The new leases standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new leases standard on its consolidated financial statements.
3.
REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT
As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s portfolio of real estate held for investment, including the GKK Properties, was composed of approximately 6.6 million rentable square feet and was 86% occupied. These properties are located in 29 states and include office properties, industrial properties and bank branch properties. Included in the Company’s portfolio of real estate held for investment was 3.5 million rentable square feet related to the GKK Properties held for investment, which were 85% occupied as of March 31, 2016.
The following table summarizes the Company’s investments in real estate as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
Land
 
Buildings and
Improvements
 
Tenant 
Origination and
Absorption Costs
 
Total Real Estate
Held for 
Investment
As of March 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
$
61,335

 
$
355,881

 
$
566

 
$
417,782

Industrial
 
14,651

 
73,737

 
2,244

 
90,632

GKK Properties
 
102,886

 
179,973

 
40,118

 
322,977

Real estate held for investment, at cost and net of impairment charges
 
178,872

 
609,591

 
42,928

 
831,391

Accumulated depreciation/amortization
 

 
(108,430
)
 
(24,450
)
 
(132,880
)
Real estate held for investment, net
 
$
178,872

 
$
501,161

 
$
18,478

 
$
698,511

As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
 
$
61,986

 
$
357,524

 
$
565

 
$
420,075

Industrial
 
14,651

 
73,411

 
2,244

 
90,306

GKK Properties
 
104,414

 
187,709

 
41,751

 
333,874

Real estate held for investment, at cost and net of impairment charges
 
181,051

 
618,644

 
44,560

 
844,255

Accumulated depreciation/amortization
 

 
(105,551
)
 
(24,584
)
 
(130,135
)
Real estate held for investment, net
 
$
181,051

 
$
513,093

 
$
19,976

 
$
714,120


9

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Operating Leases
The Company’s real estate assets are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms and expirations vary. As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s leases, including the GKK Properties held for investment and excluding options to extend, had remaining terms of up to 14.3 years with a weighted-average remaining term of 4.0 years. As of March 31, 2016, leases related to the GKK Properties, excluding options to extend, had remaining terms of up to 10.8 years with a weighted-average remaining term of 3.8 years. Some of the Company’s leases have provisions to extend the term of the leases, options for early termination for all or a part of the leased premises after paying a specified penalty, rights of first refusal to purchase the property at competitive market rates, and other terms and conditions as negotiated. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. Generally, upon the execution of a lease, the Company requires a security deposit from the tenant in the form of a cash deposit and/or a letter of credit. The amount required as a security deposit varies depending upon the terms of the respective lease and the creditworthiness of the tenant, but generally is not a significant amount. Therefore, exposure to credit risk exists to the extent that a receivable from a tenant exceeds the amount of its security deposit. Security deposits received in cash related to tenant leases are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and totaled $3.3 million and $3.2 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized deferred rent from tenants of $(0.1) million and $0.5 million, respectively. These amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were net of $0.3 million and $0.4 million of lease incentive amortization, respectively. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the cumulative deferred rent balance was $25.4 million and $24.8 million, respectively, and is included in rents and other receivables on the accompanying balance sheets. The cumulative deferred rent balance included $6.2 million and $5.8 million of unamortized lease incentives as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Company records property operating expense reimbursements due from tenants for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other recoverable costs in the period the related expenses are incurred.
The future minimum rental income from the Company’s properties under non-cancelable operating leases, including leases subject to shedding rights and excluding options to extend, as of March 31, 2016 for the years ending December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016
$
71,663

2017
87,031

2018
76,670

2019
66,707

2020
52,272

Thereafter
140,532

 
$
494,875

As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s highest tenant industry concentration (greater than 10% of annualized base rent) was as follows:
Industry
 
Number of
Tenants
 
Annualized
Base Rent
(1)
(in thousands)
 
Percentage of
Annualized Base Rent
Finance
 
51
 
$
34,935

 
37.6
%
_____________________
(1) Annualized base rent represents annualized contractual base rental income as of March 31, 2016, adjusted to straight-line any contractual tenant concessions (including free rent), rent increases and rent decreases from the lease's inception through the balance of the lease term.

10

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

As of March 31, 2016, no other tenant industries accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s annualized base rent. The Company currently has over 250 tenants over a diverse range of industries and geographical regions. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had a bad debt expense reserve of $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The Company’s bad debt expense reserve as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 included $0.4 million and $0.4 million related to the GKK Properties, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded bad debt expense related to its tenant receivables of $0 and $0.4 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had a concentration of credit risk related to leases with the following tenant that represented more than 10% of the Company’s annualized base rent:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annualized Base Rent Statistics
 
 
Tenant
 
Property
 
Tenant
Industry
 
Rentable Square Feet
 
% of
Portfolio Rentable Square Feet
 
Annualized Base Rent (1)
(in thousands)
 
% of Portfolio Annualized Base Rent
 
Annualized Base Rent per Square Foot
 
Lease Expirations
Bank of America, N.A.
 
Various
 
Finance
 
1,761,364
 
31.1
%
 
$
14,818

 
15.9
%
 
$
8.41

 
(2) 
_____________________
(1) Annualized base rent represents annualized contractual base rental income as of March 31, 2016, adjusted to straight-line any contractual tenant concessions (including free rent), rent increases and rent decreases from the lease’s inception through the balance of the lease term.
(2) As of March 31, 2016, lease expiration dates ranged from 2019 through 2023 with a weighted-average remaining term of 4.2 years.
No other tenant represented more than 10% of the Company’s annualized base rent.
Bank of America Corporation is the guarantor of various leases that its subsidiary, Bank of America, N.A., has with the Company. The condensed consolidated financial information of Bank of America Corporation has been included herein because of the significant credit concentration the Company has with this guarantor. Bank of America Corporation currently files its financial statements in reports filed with the SEC, and the following unaudited summary financial data regarding Bank of America Corporation is taken from its previously filed public reports. For more detailed financial information regarding Bank of America Corporation, please refer to its financial statements, which are publicly available with the SEC at http:// www.sec.gov.
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Consolidated Statements of Income (in millions)
 
 
 
Total revenue, net of interest expense
$
19,512

 
$
20,914

Income before income taxes
3,699

 
4,322

Net income
2,680

 
3,097

 
 
 
 
 
As of
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions)
 
 
 
Total assets
2,185,498

 
$
2,144,316

Total liabilities
1,922,722

 
1,888,111

Total stockholders’ equity
$
262,776

 
256,205



11

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Geographic Concentration Risk
As of March 31, 2016, the Company’s net investments in real estate in Virginia represented 11.6% of the Company’s total assets.  As a result, the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio makes it particularly susceptible to adverse economic developments in Virginia’s real estate market. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in this market, such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, changing demographics and other factors, or any decrease in demand for office or bank branch space resulting from the local business climate, could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.
Impairment of Real Estate
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $10.9 million, of which $10.6 million relates to 20 properties classified as real estate held for investment (including 18 GKK Properties), to write-down the carrying values of these real estate investments to their estimated fair values and $0.3 million with respect to three GKK Properties that were held for sale to write-down the carrying values of these real estate investments to their estimated sales price less estimated costs to sell. See Note 6, “Real Estate Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations,” for information regarding impairments of assets related to real estate held for sale. The facts and circumstances leading to the impairments on the Company’s real estate held for investment are as follows:
City Gate Plaza
The Company recognized an impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $2.7 million to reduce the carrying value of the Company's investment in City Gate Plaza, an office property located in Sacramento, California, to its estimated fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company revised its cash flow projections to account for higher projected leasing costs to stabilize the property. The continued lack of demand in the Sacramento office rental market also resulted in higher capitalization rates.
University Park Buildings
The Company recognized an impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $1.2 million to reduce the carrying value of the Company's investment in the University Park Buildings, an office property located in Sacramento, California, to its estimated fair value. The Company revised its cash flow projections primarily to account for higher projected capital costs for general building upgrades and to address certain maintenance issues. The continued lack of demand in the Sacramento office rental market also resulted in higher capitalization rates.
GKK Properties
Citizens Bank Portfolio
The Company recognized an impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $5.3 million relating to 13 properties in the Citizens Bank Portfolio due to a decrease in cash flow projections primarily due to an increase in projected vacancy, thus decreasing the projected cash flows the properties would generate.
Other Properties
The Company recognized an impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $1.4 million relating to five other GKK Properties classified as held for investment. No impairment charge related to any individual property was greater than $600,000. These impairments generally resulted from changes in the projected hold periods or changes in lease projections including longer estimated lease-up periods and lower projected rental rates, thus decreasing the projected cash flows the properties would generate.

12

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

4.
TENANT ORIGINATION AND ABSORPTION COSTS, ABOVE-MARKET LEASE ASSETS AND BELOW-MARKET LEASE LIABILITIES
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs, above-market lease assets, and below-market lease liabilities (excluding fully amortized assets and liabilities and accumulated amortization) were as follows (in thousands):
 
Tenant Origination and
Absorption Costs
 
Above-Market
Lease Assets
 
Below-Market
Lease Liabilities
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Cost, net of impairments
$
42,928

 
$
44,560

 
$
13,624

 
$
13,624

 
$
(57,820
)
 
$
(57,844
)
Accumulated amortization
(24,450
)
 
(24,584
)
 
(8,673
)
 
(8,207
)
 
37,682

 
35,797

Net amount
$
18,478

 
$
19,976

 
$
4,951

 
$
5,417

 
$
(20,138
)
 
$
(22,047
)
Increases (decreases) in net income as a result of amortization of the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs, above-market lease assets and below-market lease liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Tenant Origination  and
Absorption Costs
 
Above-Market
Lease Assets
 
Below-Market
Lease Liabilities
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Amortization
$
(1,542
)
 
$
(2,824
)
 
$
(828
)
 
$
(855
)
 
$
2,140

 
$
2,645


13

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

5.
REAL ESTATE LOANS RECEIVABLE
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company, through indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, had invested in or originated real estate loans receivable as follows (dollars in thousands):
Loan Name
Location of Related Property or Collateral
 
Date
Acquired/
Originated
 
Property
Type
 
Loan
Type
 
Outstanding
Principal
Balance as of March 31,
2016(1)
 
Book Value
as of
March 31,
 2016 (2)
 
Book Value
as of
December 31,
2015 (2)
 
Contractual
Interest
Rate (3)
 
Annualized
Effective
Interest
Rate (3)
 
Maturity
Date
Sandmar Mezzanine Loan
Southeast U.S. (4)
 
01/09/2007
 
Retail
 
Mezzanine
 
$
5,074

 
$
5,096

 
$
5,096

 
5.4%
 
%
 
01/01/2017
Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination
New Castle, Pennsylvania (5)
 
08/06/2007
 
Retail
 
Mortgage
 
6,882

 
6,882

 
6,903

 
8.0%
 
8.1
%
 
09/01/2015
San Diego Office Portfolio B-Note
San Diego, California (6)
 
10/26/2007
 
Office
 
B-Note
 
20,000

 
18,498

 
18,277

 
5.8%
 
11.2
%
 
10/11/2017
4929 Wilshire B-Note
Los Angeles, California
 
11/19/2007
 
Office
 
B-Note
 
3,820

 
3,539

 
3,503

 
6.1%
 
12.4
%
 
07/11/2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
35,776

 
$
34,015

 
$
33,779

 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserve for Loan Losses (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(6,498
)
 
(6,498
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
35,776

 
$
27,517

 
$
27,281

 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________
(1) Outstanding principal balance as of March 31, 2016 represents original principal balance outstanding under the loan, increased for any subsequent fundings and reduced for any principal paydowns.
(2) Book value represents outstanding principal balance, adjusted for unamortized acquisition discounts, origination fees and direct origination and acquisition costs. Loan balances are presented gross of any asset-specific reserves.
(3) Contractual interest rate is the stated interest rate on the face of the loan. Annualized effective interest rate is calculated as the actual interest income recognized in 2016, using the interest method, annualized and divided by the average amortized cost basis of the investment during 2016. The contractual interest rates and annualized effective interest rates presented are as of March 31, 2016.
(4) The Company had recorded an asset-specific loan loss reserve against this investment as of March 31, 2016. See “—Reserve for Loan Losses.”
(5) On September 1, 2015, the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination matured without repayment.  The Company had recorded an asset-specific loan loss reserve against this investment as of March 31, 2016. See “—Reserve for Loan Losses.” On March 29, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement in lieu of foreclosure with the borrower under the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination. On April 25, 2016, the scheduled closing date of the agreement in lieu of foreclosure was extended to May 13, 2016.
(6) The borrower under this note is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Irvine Company. Donald Bren, who is the brother of Peter Bren (one of the Company’s executive officers and sponsors), is the chairman of the Irvine Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recognized $0.5 million of interest income related to its investment in this loan.
(7) See “—Reserve for Loan Losses.”
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, interest receivable from real estate loans receivable was $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and is included in rents and other receivables.
The following summarizes the activity related to real estate loans receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Real estate loans receivable, net - December 31, 2015
$
27,281

Principal repayments received on real estate loans receivable
(35
)
Accretion of discounts on purchased real estate loans receivable
280

Amortization of origination fees and costs on purchased and originated real estate loans receivable
(9
)
Real estate loans receivable, net - March 31, 2016
$
27,517


14

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, interest income from real estate loans receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Contractual interest income
 
$
539

 
$
486

Interest accretion
 
280

 
248

Amortization of origination fees and costs
 
(9
)
 
(8
)
Interest income from real estate loans receivable
 
$
810

 
$
726

The Company generally recognizes income on impaired loans on either a cash basis, where interest income is only recorded when received in cash, or on a cost-recovery basis, where all cash receipts are applied against the carrying value of the loan. The Company will resume the accrual of interest if it determines the collection of interest according to the contractual terms of the loan is probable. The Company considers the collectibility of the loan’s principal balance in determining whether to recognize income on impaired loans on a cash basis or a cost-recovery basis. As of March 31, 2016, the borrower under the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan was delinquent. Beginning in July 2014, interest income received on the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan was recorded on a cost-recovery basis. As of September 30, 2015, the book value, which is net of the loan loss reserve for the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan was $0. Subsequent to September 30, 2015, the Company began recognizing cash receipts related to the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan as interest income. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized interest income of $49,000 and $0 related to the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan, respectively. On September 1, 2015, the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination matured without repayment and the Company began recognizing interest income on a cash basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized interest income of $0.1 million and $0.1 million on the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination, respectively.
Reserve for Loan Losses
As of March 31, 2016, the total reserve for loan losses consisted of $5.1 million of asset-specific reserves related to the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan and $1.4 million of asset-specific reserves related to the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination; these loans had amortized cost bases of $5.1 million and $6.9 million, respectively.
The Company did not record additional loan loss reserves during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

15

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

6.
REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In accordance with ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (“ASU No. 2014-08”), operating results of properties that are classified as held for sale in the ordinary course of business on or subsequent to January 1, 2014 would generally be included in continuing operations on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Operating results of properties that were classified as held for sale in financial statements issued for the reporting periods prior to January 1, 2014 will remain in discontinued operations on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2014-08, the operating results of properties held for sale or to be disposed of and the aggregate net gains recognized upon their disposition were presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company disposed of 34 properties (of which 31 were GKK Properties) and terminated its leasehold interest in three GKK Properties. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had classified eight properties as held for sale (all of which were GKK Properties). During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company disposed of 14 properties (all of which were GKK Properties). As of March 31, 2016, the Company had classified 77 properties as held for sale, all of which were GKK Properties.
The following summary presents the major components of assets and liabilities related to real estate held for sale as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Assets related to real estate held for sale
 
 
 
Total real estate, at cost and net of impairment charges
$
157,889

 
$
179,708

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(29,378
)
 
(32,948
)
Real estate held for sale, net
128,511

 
146,760

Other assets
18,243

 
18,855

Total assets related to real estate held for sale
$
146,754

 
$
165,615

Liabilities related to real estate held for sale
 
 
 
Notes payable, net
118,982

 
119,592

Other liabilities
3,496

 
5,164

Total liabilities related to real estate held for sale
$
122,478

 
$
124,756


16

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company sold 14 GKK Properties, which properties were not classified as held for sale in financial statements issued for the reporting periods prior to January 1, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company sold three historical real estate properties and 30 GKK Properties, which properties were not classified as held for sale in financial statements issued for the reporting periods prior to January 1, 2014. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had classified 77 properties as held for sale, all of which were GKK Properties. In accordance with ASU No. 2014-08, the operations of these properties are included in continuing operations on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes certain revenues and expenses related to all of these properties, which were included in continuing operations (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues
 
 
 
 
Rental income
 
$
4,338

 
$
11,139

Tenant reimbursements and other operating income
 
1,710

 
4,684

Total revenues
 
6,048

 
15,823

Expenses
 
 
 
 
Operating, maintenance, and management
 
1,593

 
6,531

Real estate taxes and insurance
 
759

 
1,991

Asset management fees to affiliate
 

 
130

General and administrative expenses
 
1

 

Depreciation and amortization
 
520

 
4,763

Interest expense
 
1,949

 
4,244

Impairment of real estate
 
271

 

Total expenses
 
5,093

 
17,659

Discontinued Operations
The following table summarizes operating income from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Total revenues and other income
 
$

 
$
33

Total expenses
 
5

 
(11
)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before gain on sales of real estate, net, and impairment charge
 
(5
)
 
44

Gain on sales of real estate, net
 

 
124

(Loss) income from discontinued operations
 
$
(5
)
 
$
168

Foreclosed Real Estate Held for Sale
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold the remaining two condominium units of the Tribeca Building and recognized a gain on sale of $2.5 million (which gain on sale has been reduced by disposition fees to the Advisor of $0.2 million related to these two Units) and recorded expenses of $0.2 million related to foreclosed real estate held for sale.

17

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

7.
NOTES PAYABLE
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s notes payable, including notes payable related to real estate held for sale, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Loan Type
 
Book Value as of
March 31, 2016
 
Book Value as of
December 31, 2015
 
Contractual
Interest Rate as of
March 31, 2016 (1)
 
Effective
Interest Rate as of
March 31, 
2016 
(1)
 
Payment Type
 
Maturity Date (2)
Notes Payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plaza in Clayton Mortgage Loan
 
$
62,200

 
$
62,200

 
5.9%
 
5.9%
 
Interest Only
 
10/06/2016
Portfolio Loan
 
164,131

 
164,131

 
One-month LIBOR + 1.80%
 
2.2%
 
Interest Only
 
01/01/2017
 
 
226,331

 
226,331

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GKK Properties Notes Payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan (3)
 
65,223

 
65,712

 
6.0%
 
6.0%
 
Principal & Interest
 
09/08/2019
Pitney Bowes - Bank of America Mortgage Loan
 
36,160

 
36,160

 
5.3%
 
5.3%
 
Principal & Interest
 
10/10/2022
FSI 6000D Mortgage Loan (4)
 
28,646

 
28,934

 
5.8%
 
5.8%
 
Principal & Interest
 
06/05/2017
FSI 6000B Mortgage Loan (4)
 
27,641

 
27,763

 
5.8%
 
5.8%
 
Principal & Interest
 
06/05/2017
FSI 6000A Mortgage Loan (4)
 
24,197

 
24,271

 
6.8%
 
6.8%
 
Principal & Interest
 
10/05/2017
FSI 6000C Mortgage Loan (4)
 
21,900

 
21,967

 
6.8%
 
6.8%
 
Principal & Interest
 
10/05/2017
 
 
203,767

 
204,807

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total notes payable principal outstanding
 
430,098

 
431,138

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount on notes payable, net (5)
 
(2,299
)
 
(2,487
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred financing costs, net
 
(341
)
 
(429
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total notes payable, net  
 
$
427,458

 
$
428,222

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_____________________
(1) Contractual interest rate represents the interest rate in effect under the loan as of March 31, 2016. Effective interest rate is calculated as the actual interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2016 (consisting of the contractual interest rate), using interest rate indices as of March 31, 2016, where applicable.
(2) Represents the initial maturity date or the maturity date as extended as of March 31, 2016; subject to certain conditions, the maturity dates of certain loans may be extended beyond the maturity date shown.
(3) On April 15, 2016, the Company, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a defeasance agreement with the lenders under the Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan. See Note 12, “Subsequent Events - Defeasance of the Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan.”
(4) On April 11, 2016, the Company, through indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a defeasance agreement with each of the lenders under these loans. See Note 12, “Subsequent Events - Disposition of the FSI 6000 Properties and Defeasance of the FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans.”
(5) Represents the unamortized discounts and premiums on notes payable due to the above- and below-market interest rates when the loans were assumed. The discounts and premiums are amortized over the remaining life of the respective loan.
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s deferred financing costs were $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, net of amortization. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred interest expense of $5.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively. Included in interest expense was: (i) the amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and (ii) the amortization of discounts and premiums on notes payable, which increased interest expense by $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $2.2 million and $1.7 million of interest was payable, respectively.

18

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

The following is a schedule of maturities, including principal amortization payments, for all notes payable outstanding as of March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016
$
67,078

2017
269,788

2018
4,707

2019
61,957

2020
2,728

Thereafter
23,840

 
$
430,098

The following summarizes the activity related to notes payable for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Total notes payable, net  - December 31, 2015
$
428,222

Principal repayments
(1,040
)
Amortization of discounts and premiums on notes payable, net
188

Amortization of deferred financing costs
88

Total notes payable, net  - March 31, 2016
$
427,458

Debt Covenants
The documents evidencing the Company’s outstanding debt obligations typically require that specified loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties. A breach of the financial covenants in these documents may result in the lender imposing additional restrictions on the Company’s operations, such as restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, or may allow the lender to impose “cash traps” with respect to cash flow from the property securing the loan. In addition, such a breach may constitute an event of default and the lender could require the Company to repay the debt immediately. If the Company fails to make such repayment in a timely manner, the lender may be entitled to take possession of any property securing the loan. As of March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with these debt covenants.
8.
FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Under GAAP, the Company is required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, the Company is required to measure other non-financial and financial assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired real estate loans receivable and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

19

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using a combination of market quotes, pricing models and other valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and for which markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments for which markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The following is a summary of the methods and assumptions used by management in estimating the fair value of each class of assets and liabilities for which it is practicable to estimate the fair value:
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rent and other receivables, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities: These balances approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items.
Real estate loans receivable: These instruments are presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at their amortized cost net of recorded loan loss reserves and not at fair value. The fair values of real estate loans receivable were estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected cash flows for the loans, underlying collateral values (for collateral-dependent loans) and estimated yield requirements of institutional investors for loans with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs.
Notes payable: The fair values of the Company’s notes payable are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. Additionally, when determining the fair value of a liability in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs.
The following were the face values, carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s real estate loans receivable and notes payable as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, which carrying amounts generally do not approximate the fair values (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Face Value    
 
Carrying
Amount      
 
Fair Value    
 
Face Value    
 
Carrying
Amount      
 
Fair Value    
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans receivable (1)
$
35,776

 
$
27,517

 
$
25,747

 
$
35,811

 
$
27,281

 
$
25,218

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
$
430,098

 
$
427,458

 
$
450,544

 
$
431,138

 
$
428,222

 
$
448,351

_____________________
(1) Carrying amount of real estate loans receivable includes loan loss reserves.
Disclosure of the fair values of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company as of the period end and requires a significant amount of judgment. The actual value of these investments could be materially different from the Company’s estimate of value.

20

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Assets Recorded at Fair Value
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company measured the following assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (in thousands):
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Nonrecurring Basis (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired real estate held for investment
$
37,070

 
$

 
$

 
$
37,070

Impaired real estate held for sale
8,771

 

 

 
8,771

_____________________
(1) Amounts represent the aggregate fair value for real estate assets impacted by impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2016, as of the date that the fair value measurements were made. The carrying value for these real estate assets may have subsequently increased or decreased from the fair value reflected due to activity that has occurred since the measurement date.
As of March 31, 2016, certain of the Company’s real estate properties held for investment were measured at estimated fair value as these properties were impaired and the carrying values of these properties were adjusted as a result of changes in cash flow projections. See Note 3, “Real Estate Held for Investment — Impairment of Real Estate,” for information regarding impairments related to real estate held for investment. As of March 31, 2016, certain of the Company’s real estate properties held for sale and sold were measured at estimated fair value as these properties were impaired and the carrying values of these properties were adjusted to estimated fair value. The Company estimated the fair value for these impaired real estate properties held for sale and sold based on an estimated sales price, less estimated costs to sell.
9.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has entered into an Advisory Agreement with the Advisor, which entitles the Advisor to specified fees for the management and disposition of investments, among other services, as well as to reimbursement for certain costs incurred by the Advisor in providing services to the Company. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to certain other fees, including an incentive fee upon achieving certain performance goals, as detailed in the Advisory Agreement. The Company has also entered into a fee reimbursement agreement (the “AIP Reimbursement Agreement”) with the Dealer Manager pursuant to which the Company agreed to reimburse the Dealer Manager for certain fees and expenses it incurs for administering the Company’s participation in the DTCC Alternative Investment Product Platform with respect to certain accounts of the Company’s investors serviced through the platform. The Advisor also serves, and the Dealer Manager also serves or served, as the advisor and dealer manager, respectively, for KBS Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc., KBS Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT, Inc., KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. and KBS Growth & Income REIT, Inc.
On January 6, 2014, the Company, together with KBS Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc., KBS Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc., KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc., KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT, Inc., KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc., the Dealer Manager, the Advisor and other KBS-affiliated entities, entered into an errors and omissions and directors and officers liability insurance program where the lower tiers of such insurance coverage are shared. The cost of these lower tiers is allocated by the Advisor and its insurance broker among each of the various entities covered by the program, and is billed directly to each entity. The allocation of these shared coverage costs is proportionate to the pricing by the insurance marketplace for the first tiers of directors and officers liability coverage purchased individually by each REIT. The Advisor’s and the Dealer Manager’s portion of the shared lower tiers’ cost is proportionate to the respective entities’ prior cost for the errors and omissions insurance. In June 2015, KBS Growth & Income REIT, Inc. was added to the insurance program at terms similar to those described above.

21

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, no other business transactions occurred between the Company and the other KBS-sponsored programs. On May 18, 2012, KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. made an $8.0 million investment in a joint venture in which the Company indirectly owns a participation interest through another joint venture investment.
Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the AIP Reimbursement Agreement, summarized below are the related-party costs incurred by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and any related amounts payable as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Incurred
 
Payable
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
2015
Expensed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management fees
$
2,348

 
$
2,420

 
$

 
$

Reimbursement of operating expenses(1)
64

 
49

 
46

 
68

Disposition fees(2)
418

 
1,185

 

 

 
$
2,830

 
$
3,654

 
$
46

 
$
68

_____________________
(1) Reimbursable operating expenses primarily consists of internal audit personnel costs, accounting software and cybersecurity related expenses incurred by the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement. The Company reimburses the Advisor for the Company’s allocable portion of the salaries, benefits and overhead of internal audit department personnel providing services to the Company. These amounts totaled $64,000 and $45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These were the only type of employee costs reimbursed under the Advisory Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company will not reimburse for employee costs in connection with services for which the Advisor earns disposition fees (other than reimbursement of travel and communication expenses) or for the salaries or benefits the Advisor or its affiliates may pay to the Company’s executive officers. In addition to the amounts above, the Company reimburses the Advisor for certain of the Company’s direct costs incurred from third parties that were initially paid by the Advisor on behalf of the Company.
(2) Disposition fees with respect to real estate sold are included in the gain (loss) on sales of real estate in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had $112,000 due from the Advisor, which consisted of $36,000 in property insurance rebate and $76,000 in legal and professional fees reimbursable to the Company.
Modification of Disposition Fee Related to GKK Properties
In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, for substantial assistance in connection with the sale of properties, loans or other investments as determined by the conflicts committee of the Company’s board of directors, the Company pays the Advisor or its affiliates a disposition fee of 1% of the contract sales price of the properties, loans or other investments sold. However, in no event may the total commissions (including such disposition fees) paid to the Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed 6% of the contract sales price of the property, loan or other investment sold or exceed a competitive real estate commission.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in January 2015, the disposition fee related to the sales of GKK Properties was modified to provide that the conflicts committee will determine in its sole discretion the amount of the disposition fee related to the sale of GKK Properties upon the terms set forth below, which disposition fee may be an amount not to exceed 1% of the contract sales price, which maximum amount is consistent with the fixed percentage applicable to the sales of other properties, loans and other investments.

22

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

With respect to sales of the GKK Properties, and provided that the conflicts committee determines that the Advisor has provided a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale of each GKK Property for which the payment of a disposition fee is requested by the Advisor, then:
(a)
With respect to portfolio or single asset sales of GKK Properties designated by the conflicts committee in its sole discretion at or about the time of the sale, the Company will pay the Advisor a fee in an amount not to exceed 1% of the contract sales price and subject to other limitations and conditions set forth in the Advisory Agreement, as determined by the conflicts committee in its sole discretion, which fee will be payable upon the respective closing; and
(b)
With respect to sales of all other GKK Properties for which a disposition fee has not yet been paid, if, upon the sale of the final GKK Property, the conflicts committee determines in its sole discretion that the Company has recovered its entire investment related to the GKK Mezzanine Loan and the GKK Properties subsequent to the Settlement Agreement, after taking into consideration the net cash flow received by the Company from the investment, whether in the form of (i) net proceeds from the sales or other dispositions or transfers of the GKK Properties, (ii) the net cash flow related to the GKK Mezzanine Loan, (iii) the net cash flow related to the GKK Properties subsequent to the Settlement Agreement and/or (iv) other proceeds related to the assets and liabilities received under the Settlement Agreement, then the Company will pay the Advisor a fee in an amount not to exceed 1% of the contract sales price and subject to other conditions set forth in the Advisory Agreement, as determined by the conflicts committee in its sole discretion, which fee will be payable promptly upon such determination by the conflicts committee.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had sold 161 GKK Properties for an aggregate contract sales price of $214.1 million for which the Company had not paid or accrued a disposition fee. If the conflicts committee determines the Company has recovered its entire investment related to the GKK Mezzanine Loan and the GKK Properties upon the sale of the final GKK Property, the conflicts committee may authorize the Company to pay the Advisor a disposition fee of up to 1% of the aggregate contract sales price of these GKK Properties sold as of March 31, 2016, which amount would be determined by the conflicts committee in its sole discretion.

23

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

10.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company presently operates in three business segments based on its investment types: real estate, real estate-related and commercial properties primarily leased to financial institutions received under the Settlement Agreement, or the GKK Properties. Under the real estate segment, the Company has invested primarily in office and industrial properties located throughout the United States. The real estate segment excludes all real estate properties that were classified as discontinued operations. Under the real estate-related segment, the Company has invested in or originated mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and other real estate-related assets, including real estate securities. The GKK Properties segment consists of primarily office properties, bank branch properties, operations centers and other properties located in 29 states but excludes GKK Properties that were classified as discontinued operations. All revenues earned from the Company’s three reporting segments were from external customers and there were no intersegment sales or transfers. The Company does not allocate corporate-level accounts to its reporting segments. Corporate-level accounts include corporate general and administrative expenses, asset management fees, non-operating interest income and other corporate-level expenses. The accounting policies of the reporting segments are consistent with those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based upon net operating income from continuing operations (“NOI”), which is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure. The Company defines NOI for its real estate segment and the GKK Properties segment as operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements and other operating income) less property and related expenses (property operating expenses, real estate taxes, insurance and provision for bad debt) less interest expense. The Company defines NOI for its real estate-related segment as interest income and income from its unconsolidated joint venture investment less loan servicing costs (if applicable) and interest expense (if applicable). NOI excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of an asset such as non-property income and expenses, depreciation and amortization, asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. The Company uses NOI to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate investments, real estate-related investments and the GKK Properties and to make decisions about resource allocations. The Company believes that net income is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to NOI; however, NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income as the primary indicator of operating performance as it excludes the items described above. Additionally, NOI as defined above may not be comparable to other REITs or companies as their definitions of NOI may differ from the Company’s definition. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company revised its definition of NOI to exclude asset management fees, which the Company does not consider to be controllable in connection with the management of each property or real estate-related asset and is viewed by the chief operating decision makers as a corporate-level administrative expense. NOI for all prior periods presented has been adjusted to conform to the current period definition.

24

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

The following tables summarize total revenues, interest expense and NOI for each reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, and total assets and total liabilities for each reportable segment as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues:
 
 
 
Real estate segment (1)
$
17,189

 
$
17,841

Real estate-related segment
810

 
726

GKK Properties segment (1)
23,126

 
31,010

Total revenues
$
41,125

 
$
49,577

Interest expense:
 
 
 
Real estate segment (1)
$
1,938

 
$
2,209

GKK Properties segment (1)
3,291

 
6,524

Total interest expense
$
5,229

 
$
8,733

NOI:
 
 
 
Real estate segment (1)
$
7,735

 
$
6,394

Real estate-related segment
809

 
725

GKK Properties segment (1)
6,036

 
4,955

Total NOI
$
14,580

 
$
12,074

 
 
 
 
 
As of March 31,
 
As of December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Assets:
 
 
 
Real estate segment
$
493,978

 
$
499,789

Real estate-related segment
28,705

 
27,899

GKK Properties segment
324,063

 
350,392

Total segment assets
846,746

 
878,080

Real estate held for sale
146,754

 
165,615

Corporate-level (2)
59,974

 
11,170

Total assets
$
1,053,474

 
$
1,054,865

Liabilities:
 
 
 
Real estate segment
$
242,832

 
$
243,387

Real estate-related segment
14

 
3

GKK Properties segment
152,124

 
155,752

Total segment liabilities
394,970

 
399,142

Real estate held for sale
122,478

 
124,756

Corporate-level (3)
1,446

 
1,304

Total liabilities
$
518,894

 
$
525,202

_____________________
(1) Amounts include certain properties in continuing operations that were sold or held for sale as of March 31, 2016. See Note 6, “Real Estate Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” for more information.
(2) Total corporate-level assets consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents of approximately $59.5 million and $10.6 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(3) As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, corporate-level liabilities consisted primarily of accounts payable and accrued liabilities for general and administrative expenses.

25

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

The following table reconciles the Company’s net income to its NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (amounts in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
10,819

 
$
8,589

Gain on sales of real estate
(23,586
)
 
(13,967
)
Loss (gain) from extinguishment of debt
3

 

Gain on sale of foreclosed real estate held for sale

 
(2,509
)
Other income and interest income
(243
)
 
(116
)
Asset management fees to affiliate
2,348

 
2,420

General and administrative expenses
3,372

 
2,220

Depreciation and amortization
10,998

 
15,605

Impairment charges on real estate
10,864

 

Total income from discontinued operations
5

 
(168
)
NOI (1)
$
14,580

 
$
12,074

_____________________
(1) Amounts include certain properties in continuing operations that were sold or held for sale as of March 31, 2016. See Note 6, “Real Estate Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” for more information.
11.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Obligations
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company indirectly received leasehold interests in certain commercial properties, pursuant to leases between the owner of the property, as landlord, and the Company, as tenant. The ground leases have expiration dates from 2017 through 2042 and the building leases have expiration dates from 2016 through 2085. These lease obligations generally contain rent increases and renewal options. In certain instances, the rent owed by the Company to the owner of the property under the lease is greater than the revenue received by the Company from the tenants occupying the property.
Future minimum lease payments owed by the Company under non-cancelable operating building and ground leases as of March 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016
$
12,477

2017
12,644

2018
2,440

2019
1,774

2020
1,289

Thereafter
30,182

 
$
60,806

If the Company was to dispose of an asset that is subject to a ground lease, the Company may incur additional losses to settle obligations related to the ground lease.             


26

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

Economic Dependency
The Company is dependent on the Advisor for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the management of the Company’s real estate and real estate-related investment portfolio; the disposition of real estate and real estate-related investments; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor is unable to provide any of these services, the Company will be required to obtain such services from other sources. The Company is also dependent on the Property Manager for the Services under the Amended Services Agreement, including the operations, leasing and eventual dispositions of the GKK Properties.
Environmental
As an owner of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Although there can be no assurance, the Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the properties could result in future environmental liabilities.
Under the Settlement Agreement, the Company indirectly took title to or, with respect to a limited number of the GKK Properties, indirectly took a leasehold interest in, the GKK Properties on an “as is” basis. As such, the Company was not able to inspect the GKK Properties or conduct standard due diligence on certain of the GKK Properties before the transfers of the properties. Additionally, the Company did not receive representations, warranties and indemnities relating to the GKK Properties from Gramercy and/or its affiliates. Thus, the value of the GKK Properties may decline if the Company subsequently discovers environmental problems with the GKK Properties.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings the outcome of which is probable or reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition, which would require accrual or disclosure of the contingency and possible range of loss. Additionally, the Company has not recorded any loss contingencies related to legal proceedings in which the potential loss is deemed to be remote.
12.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Distribution Declared
On May 6, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared a distribution in the amount of $0.025 per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 22, 2016. The Company expects to pay this distribution on or about June 29, 2016.
Disposition of the FSI 6000 Properties and Defeasance of the FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans
On April 11, 2016, the Company sold 61 bank branch properties, containing 245,843 rentable square feet (the “FSI 6000 Properties”), to a buyer unaffiliated with the Company or the Advisor (the “FSI 6000 Buyer”), for an aggregate sales price, net of closing credits, of $139.6 million (which includes a payment of $6.6 million by the FSI 6000 Buyer to the Company to compensate the Company for costs and expenses the Company incurred in connection with the defeasance of the FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans, as defined below), excluding closing costs.

27

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2016
(unaudited)

In connection with the disposition of the FSI 6000 Properties, the Company entered into a defeasance agreement with each of the lenders under the FSI 6000A Mortgage Loan, FSI 6000B Mortgage Loan, FSI 6000C Mortgage Loan and FSI 6000D Mortgage Loan (collectively, the “FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans”) to defease the entire aggregate outstanding principal balance of $102.3 million under the FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans, releasing the FSI 6000 Properties, which had secured the FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans. The defeasance costs and write-off of an unamortized discount resulted in an aggregate loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $6.6 million.
Defeasance of the Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan
On April 15, 2016, the Company, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a defeasance with the lender under the Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan to defease the remaining outstanding principal balance of $65.1 million, releasing all the properties that secured the Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan. The Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan bore interest at a rate of 5.96% and was due to mature on September 8, 2019. The defeasance costs and write-off of an unamortized discount and unamortized deferred financing costs resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $12.7 million.



28

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements of KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required by context, KBS Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the “Operating Partnership,” and to their subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all of the risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
We are the first publicly offered investment program sponsored by the affiliates of our external advisor, KBS Capital Advisors LLC ( “KBS Capital Advisors”), which makes our future performance difficult to predict. Our stockholders should not assume that our performance will be similar to the past performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor.
All of our executive officers and some of our directors and other key real estate and debt finance professionals are also officers, directors, managers, key professionals and/or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in our advisor, the entity that acted as our dealer manager and/or other KBS-affiliated entities. As a result, they face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts created by our advisor’s compensation arrangements with us and other KBS-sponsored programs and KBS-advised investors and conflicts in allocating time among us and these other programs and investors. These conflicts could result in unanticipated actions.
We pay substantial fees to and expenses of our advisor and its affiliates. These payments increase the risk that our stockholders will not earn a profit on their investment in us and increase the risk of loss to our stockholders.
We depend on tenants for the revenue generated by our real estate investments and, accordingly, the revenue generated by our real estate investments is dependent upon the success and economic viability of our tenants. Revenues from our properties could decrease due to a reduction in occupancy (caused by factors including, but not limited to, tenant defaults, tenant insolvency, early termination of tenant leases and non-renewal of existing tenant leases) and/or lower rental rates, making it more difficult for us to meet our debt service obligations and reducing our stockholders’ returns.
We may not be able to refinance some or all of our existing indebtedness or to obtain additional debt financing on attractive terms. If we are not able to refinance existing indebtedness on attractive terms at or prior to its maturity, we may be forced to dispose of our assets sooner than we otherwise would and/or our lenders may take action against us.
Our investments in real estate and real estate loans may be affected by unfavorable real estate market and general economic conditions, which could decrease the value of those assets and reduce the investment return to our stockholders. Revenues from our real property investments could decrease, making it more difficult for us to meet our debt service obligations. Revenues from the properties and other assets directly or indirectly securing our loan investments could decrease, making it more difficult for the borrowers under those loans to meet their payment obligations to us. In addition, decreases in revenues from the properties directly or indirectly securing our loan investments could result in decreased valuations for those properties, which could make it difficult for our borrowers to repay or refinance their obligations to us. These factors could make it more difficult for us to meet our debt service obligations and could reduce our stockholders’ return.
Disruptions in the financial markets and uncertain economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to meet our debt service obligations and cash needs, reducing the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
Certain of our debt obligations have variable interest rates and related payments that vary with the movement of LIBOR or other indexes. Increases in these indexes could increase the amount of our debt payments and reduce our stockholders’ return.

29

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Our share redemption program provides only for redemptions sought upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” (each as defined in the share redemption program and, together with redemptions in connection with a stockholder’s death, “special redemptions”). The dollar amounts available for such redemptions are determined by our board of directors and may be reviewed and adjusted from time to time. Additionally, redemptions are further subject to limitations described in our share redemption program. We currently do not expect to have funds available for ordinary redemptions in the future.
We may not be able to successfully operate and/or sell the GKK Properties (defined below) given the concentration of the GKK Properties in the financial services sector, the significant debt obligations we have assumed with respect to such GKK Properties, and our advisor’s limited experience operating, managing and selling bank branch properties. Moreover, we depend upon GKK Realty Advisors LLC (the “Property Manager”), an affiliate of Gramercy (defined below), to manage and conduct the operations of the GKK Properties and any adverse changes in or the termination of our relationship with the Property Manager could hinder the performance of the GKK Properties and the return on our stockholders’ investment in us.
As a result of the transfer of the GKK Properties to us, a significant portion of our properties are leased to financial institutions, making us more economically vulnerable in the event of a downturn in the banking industry.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company disposed of 34 properties (of which 31 were GKK Properties) and terminated its leasehold interest in three GKK Properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company disposed of 14 properties (all of which were GKK Properties). As a result of our disposition activity, our general and administrative expenses, which are not directly related to the size of our portfolio, have increased significantly as a percentage of our cash flow from operations and will continue to increase to the extent we sell additional assets.
Although the special committee of our board of directors has engaged a financial advisor to assist with the exploration of strategic alternatives for us, we are not obligated to enter into any particular transaction or any transaction at all.
All forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risks identified in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Overview
We are a Maryland corporation that was formed on June 13, 2005 to invest in a diverse portfolio of real estate properties and real estate-related investments. We elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2006 and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. We own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through our Operating Partnership, of which we are the sole general partner. Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, our business is managed by KBS Capital Advisors pursuant to an advisory agreement. Our advisor owns 20,000 shares of our common stock. We have no paid employees.
On January 27, 2006, we launched our initial public offering of up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock in our primary offering and 80,000,000 shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on May 30, 2008. We terminated our dividend reinvestment plan effective April 10, 2012. We sold 171,109,494 shares in our primary offering for gross offering proceeds of $1.7 billion and 28,306,086 shares under our dividend reinvestment plan for gross offering proceeds of $233.7 million.
As of March 31, 2016, we owned or, with respect to a limited number of properties, held a leasehold interest in, 350 real estate properties (of which 77 properties were held for sale, all of which were GKK Properties), including the GKK Properties. In addition, as of March 31, 2016, we owned four real estate loans receivable and a participation interest with respect to a real estate joint venture.

30

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

On September 1, 2011, we, through indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “KBS”), entered into a Collateral Transfer and Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with, among other parties, GKK Stars Acquisition LLC (“GKK Stars”), the wholly owned subsidiary of Gramercy Property Trust, Inc. (“Gramercy”) that indirectly owned the Gramercy real estate portfolio, to effect the orderly transfer of certain assets and liabilities of the Gramercy real estate portfolio to KBS in satisfaction of certain debt obligations under a mezzanine loan owed by wholly owned subsidiaries of Gramercy to KBS (the “GKK Mezzanine Loan”).  The Settlement Agreement resulted in the transfer of the equity interests in certain subsidiaries of Gramercy (the “Equity Interests”) that indirectly owned or, with respect to a limited number of properties, held a leasehold interest in, 867 properties (the “GKK Properties”), consisting of 576 bank branch properties and 291 office buildings, operations centers and other properties.  For a further discussion of the Settlement Agreement, the transfers of the GKK Properties and the debt related to these properties, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC.
Our focus in 2016 is to manage our existing investment portfolio, which includes strategically selling assets; exploring short-term value-add opportunities for a small number of GKK Properties; and distributing operating cash flow and net sales proceeds to stockholders.
Market Outlook – Real Estate and Real Estate Finance Markets
The following discussion is based on management’s beliefs, observations and expectations with respect to the real estate and real estate finance markets.
Current conditions in the global capital markets remain volatile. The International Monetary Fund, in its Global Financial Stability Report, states that the economic outlook has deteriorated in advanced economies because of heightened uncertainty and setbacks to growth and confidence. This situation is amplified in emerging economies, where oil and commodity prices, coupled with slower economic growth, have kept risk levels elevated. Dismal financial conditions in Europe and Japan, and continued outflows from emerging markets are some of the crucial risks leading to financial uncertainty and poor investor confidence. China, in particular, has been a source of uncertainty, as the economy is undergoing a complex transition towards a more sustainable growth model; one that is based on consumption and services.
In the United States, economic growth has been relatively steady and low. The U.S. labor markets have been improving and are adding approximately 200,000 jobs each month. The unemployment rate is hovering around 5%. These positive signs are, however, offset somewhat by a lack of real income growth and a persistently low labor participation rate. The U.S. energy market has been struggling with the oversupply of oil and natural gas, which is a reversal of the trend that played an important role in the U.S. economic recovery following the 2008-2009 recession. Forward-looking economic indicators provided by the Federal Reserve are pointing to a continued slowing in gross domestic product in Q1 2016.
Central bank interventions and the use of monetary policy to combat the lingering effects of the 2008-2009 recession continue to affect the global economy. The Federal Reserve pursued an accommodative monetary policy that included cutting interest rates and implementing a quantitative easing (“QE”) program. In 2015, the U.S. economy continued strengthening, and the Federal Reserve ceased the QE program and raised the Target Funds rate by 25 basis points. Following this move, the U.S. economic indicators started to weaken, and the dollar traded off against most major world currencies.
In Europe and Japan, the central bank interventions into the local economies have continued. Asset purchases and stimulus programs in both regions have driven down interest rates and investment yields. Both regions now have unnaturally low interest rates, with some government and corporate bonds trading with negative yields. While the intent of these policies is to spur economic growth, the size of these programs is unprecedented, and the ultimate impact on the global financial system remains unknown.
With the backdrop of increasing levels of global political conflict, and weaker international economic conditions, the U.S. dollar has remained a safe haven currency. Slowing economic growth and poor corporate earnings have caused the markets to discount talk of further interest rate increases. This, in turn, has kept the U.S. yield curve near all-time lows, and has kept the dollar weak.
The U.S. commercial real estate market continues to benefit from strong inflows of foreign capital. In 2015, commercial real estate transaction volumes increased 23%, making 2015 the second highest level of investment volume, behind only 2007. Low interest rates and aggressive loan underwriting standards have helped drive property values higher. In the first quarter of 2016, lending standards were tightened and transaction volumes have slowed. This phenomenon is best captured in the decline of the commercial mortgage backed securities market, which saw issuance forecasts slashed as of 2016. Highly leveraged investors are temporarily being forced out of the market. Secondary markets and riskier asset classes experienced a drop in prices.

31

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Impact on Our Real Estate Investments
The volatility in the global financial markets continues to cause a level of uncertainty in our outlook for the performance of the U.S. commercial real estate markets. Both the investing and leasing environments are highly competitive. While there has been an increase in the amount of capital flowing into U.S. real estate markets, the uncertainty regarding the economic environment has made businesses reluctant to make long-term commitments, as is evidenced by the lower level of business investment and capital expenditures. Possible future declines in rental rates, slower or potentially negative net absorption of leased space and expectations of future rental concessions, including free rent to renew tenants early, to retain tenants who are up for renewal or to attract new tenants, may result in decreases in cash flows. Historically low interest rates could help offset some of the impact of these potential decreases in operating cash flow for properties financed with variable rate mortgages; however, interest rates likely will not remain at these historically low levels for the remaining life of many of our investments. In fact, the Federal Reserve increased interest rates in Q4 2015, and has left the door open for another increase in at the end of Q2 2016. Currently we expect further increases in interest rates, but are uncertain as to the timing and levels. Interest rates have become more volatile as the global capital markets react to increasing economic and geopolitical risks.
Impact on Our Real Estate-Related Investments
All of our real estate-related investments are directly or indirectly secured by commercial real estate. As a result, our real estate-related investments, in general, have been and likely will continue to be impacted by the same factors impacting our real estate properties. The higher yields and the improving credit position of many U.S. tenants and borrowers have attracted global capital. However, the real estate and capital markets are fluid, and the positive trends can reverse quickly. Economic conditions remain relatively volatile and can have a negative impact on the performance of collateral securing our loan investments, and therefore may impact the ability of some of the borrowers under our loans to make contractual interest payments to us.
As of March 31, 2016, we had fixed rate real estate-related loan investments with a total book value (excluding asset-specific loan loss reserves) of $34.0 million. On September 1, 2015, the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination matured without repayment.  On March 29, 2016, we entered into an agreement in lieu of foreclosure with the borrower under the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination. On April 25, 2016, the scheduled closing date of the agreement in lieu of foreclosure was extended to May 13, 2016. Other than the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan, which has a book value of zero after asset specific loan loss reserves, no other real estate-related loan investments are scheduled to mature within one year from March 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, we had recorded $6.5 million of reserves for loan losses related to two of our real estate-related investments, the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination and the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan.
Impact on Our Financing Activities
In light of the risks associated with potentially volatile operating cash flows from some of our real estate properties, and the possible increase in the cost of financing due to higher interest rates, we may have difficulty refinancing some of our debt obligations prior to or at maturity or we may not be able to refinance these obligations at terms as favorable as the terms of our existing indebtedness. Financial market conditions have improved from the bottom of the economic cycle, and short-term interest rates in the U.S. have increased. Market conditions can change quickly, potentially negatively impacting the value of our investments.
As of March 31, 2016, we had a total of $266.0 million of fixed rate notes payable and $164.1 million of variable rate notes payable. We have $226.3 million of debt maturing (including principal amortization payments) during the 12 months ending March 31, 2017. We plan to exercise our extension options available under our loan agreements or pay down or refinance the related notes payable prior to their maturity dates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal demands for funds during the short- and long-term are and will be for: the payment of operating expenses, capital expenditures and general and administrative expenses; refinancing upcoming maturities and paying down debt obligations; special redemptions of common stock pursuant to our share redemption program; and the payment of distributions to stockholders.
We intend to use our cash on hand, proceeds from asset sales and principal repayments on our real estate loans receivable as our primary sources of immediate and long-term liquidity. To the extent available, we also intend to use cash flow generated by our real estate and real estate-related investments and funds available under our credit facilities. However, we have suffered declines in cash flows from these sources.

32

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Our share redemption program provides only for special redemptions. Such redemptions are subject to an annual dollar limitation. On December 8, 2015, our board of directors approved an annual dollar limitation for redemptions of $10.0 million in the aggregate for the calendar year 2016 (subject to review and adjustment during the year by our board of directors), and further subject to the limitations described in the share redemption program document. Based on historical redemption activity, we believe the $10.0 million redemption limitation for the calendar year 2016 will be sufficient for these special redemptions. During each calendar year, the annual dollar limitation for our share redemption program will be reviewed and adjusted from time to time, if necessary. We currently do not expect to have funds available for ordinary redemptions in the future.
Our focus in 2016 is: to manage our existing investment portfolio, which includes strategically selling assets; exploring short-term value-add opportunities for a small number of GKK Properties; and distributing operating cash flow and net sales proceeds to stockholders. We plan to make certain strategic asset sales and, from time to time, may declare special distributions to our stockholders that would be funded with the net proceeds from those asset sales or from cash flow from other sources. We will continue our existing strategy of selling assets when we believe the assets have reached the stage that disposition will assist in improving returns to our stockholders. Our board of directors currently expects to authorize and declare distributions on a quarterly basis based on cash flow generated by our real estate and real estate-related investments. We can give no assurance regarding the timing or source of future distributions. On March 11, 2016, our board of directors declared a distribution in the amount of $0.025 per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 21, 2016. We paid this distribution on March 28, 2016. We funded this distribution with cash flow from operations from the current period. We also continue to focus on the repayment of certain debt obligations.  Reducing our debt will allow us to hold certain assets in our portfolio with a goal of improving their value and the returns to our stockholders. We intend to maintain adequate cash reserves for liquidity, capital expenditures, debt repayments, future share redemptions and other future capital needs.
On January 27, 2016, our board of directors formed a special committee (the “Special Committee”) composed of all of our independent directors to explore the availability of strategic alternatives involving us. While we conduct this process, we remain 100% focused on managing our properties.
As part of the process of exploring strategic alternatives, on February 23, 2016, the Special Committee engaged Evercore Group L.L.C. (“Evercore”) to act as our financial advisor and to assist the Special Committee with this process. Under the terms of the engagement, Evercore will provide various financial advisory services, as requested by the Special Committee as customary for an engagement in connection with exploring strategic alternatives. Although the Special Committee has engaged Evercore to assist us and the Special Committee with the exploration of strategic alternatives for us, we are not obligated to enter into any particular transaction or any transaction at all. Further, although we have begun the process of exploring strategic alternatives, there is no assurance that the process will result in stockholder liquidity, or provide a return to stockholders that equals or exceeds our estimated value per share.
Our investments in real estate generate cash flow in the form of rental revenues and tenant reimbursements, which are reduced by operating expenditures, debt service payments, the payment of asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. Cash flow from operations from our real estate investments is primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the net effective rental rates on our leases, the collectibility of rent and operating recoveries from our tenants and how well we manage our expenditures. As of March 31, 2016, our real estate held for investment was 86% occupied.
Our real estate-related investments generate cash flow in the form of interest income, which is reduced by the payment of asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. Cash flow from operations from our real estate-related investments is primarily dependent on the operating performance of the underlying collateral and the borrowers’ ability to make debt service payments. As of March 31, 2016, the borrower under the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan was delinquent. On September 1, 2015, the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination matured without repayment.  On March 29, 2016, we entered into an agreement in lieu of foreclosure with the borrower under the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination. On April 25, 2016, the scheduled closing date of the agreement in lieu of foreclosure was extended to May 13, 2016.
Other than the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan, which has a book value of zero after asset specific loan loss reserves, no other real estate-related loan investments are scheduled to mature within one year from March 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, we had recorded $6.5 million of reserves for loan losses related to two of our real estate-related investments, the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination and the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan.

33

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

As a result of the factors described above, we may experience declines in future cash flow from our real estate and real estate-related investments and we expect an increased need for capital to cover leasing costs and capital improvements needed to improve the performance of our real estate assets.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we met our cash needs for leasing costs, capital expenditures and the payment of debt obligations with cash on hand and proceeds from asset sales. We met our operating cash needs during the same period through cash flow generated by our real estate and real estate-related investments. We believe that potential proceeds from the sale of real estate, cash flow from operations, potential proceeds from the sale or payoff of real estate loans receivable and cash on hand will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the remainder of 2016.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
As of March 31, 2016, we owned or, with respect to a limited number of properties, held a leasehold interest in 350 real estate properties (of which 77 properties were held for sale, all of which were GKK Properties). In addition, as of March 31, 2016, we owned four real estate loans receivable and a participation interest with respect to a real estate joint venture.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, net cash provided by operating activities was $4.7 million, compared to $6.8 million of net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Net cash from operations decreased in 2016 primarily due to asset sales and the timing of payments for operating expenses, offset by a decrease in interest paid as a result of debt refinancing and restructuring and debt payoffs, which resulted in an overall decrease in effective interest rates and a decrease in principal outstanding. We anticipate cash flows from operating activities will decrease due to anticipated asset sales.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $31.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The significant sources and uses of net cash provided by investing activities were as follows:
$39.9 million of cash provided from the sale of real estate; and
$8.3 million of cash used for improvements to real estate.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The significant sources and uses of cash for financing activities were as follows:
$4.7 million of cash used for distributions;
$1.2 million of cash used for redemptions of common stock;
$1.0 million of principal payments on notes payable; and
a $0.4 million increase in restricted cash for debt service obligations.
In addition to using our capital resources to meet our debt service obligations, for leasing costs, for capital expenditures, for operating costs, to fund special redemptions pursuant to our share redemption program and to pay distributions to our stockholders, we use our capital resources to make certain payments to our advisor. We also reimburse our advisor and dealer manager for certain costs they incur on our behalf. We pay our advisor fees in connection with the management and disposition of our assets.
Among the fees payable to our advisor is an asset management fee. With respect to investments in real estate, we pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.75% of the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire the investment, plus the cost of any subsequent development, construction or improvements to the property. This amount includes any portion of the investment that was debt financed and is inclusive of acquisition fees and expenses related thereto. In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the asset management fee is determined based on our proportionate share of the underlying investment.
With respect to investments in loans and any investments other than real estate, we pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee calculated, each month, as one-twelfth of 0.75% of the lesser of (i) the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire or fund the loan or other investment (which amount includes any portion of the investment that was debt financed and is inclusive of acquisition or origination fees and expenses related thereto) and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of such loan or other investment, plus the acquisition or origination fees and expenses related to the acquisition or funding of such investment, as of the time of calculation.

34

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

With respect to an investment that has suffered an impairment in value, reduction in cash flow or other negative circumstances, such investment may either be excluded from the calculation of the asset management fee described above or included in such calculation at a reduced value that is recommended by our advisor and our management and then approved by a majority of our independent directors, and this change in the fee shall be applicable to an investment upon the earlier to occur of the date on which (i) such investment is sold, (ii) such investment is surrendered to a person other than the company, our direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary or a joint venture or partnership in which we have an interest, (iii) our advisor determines that it will no longer pursue collection or other remedies related to such investment, or (iv) our advisor recommends a revised fee arrangement with respect to such investment. As of March 31, 2016, we excluded our interest in an unconsolidated joint venture from the calculation of asset management fees. We also calculate the asset management fee for the GKK Properties based on the original cost of our investment in the GKK Mezzanine Loan, rather than on the gross value of the GKK Properties we own or in which we hold a leasehold interest. However, once the gross value of the GKK Properties falls below the original cost of our investment in the GKK Mezzanine Loan, we will calculate the asset management fee based on the gross value of the GKK Properties. As of March 31, 2016, we had not determined to calculate the asset management fee at an adjusted value for any other investments or to exclude any other investments from the calculation of the asset management fee.
As of March 31, 2016, we had $75.4 million of cash and cash equivalents.
As of March 31, 2016, our borrowings and other liabilities were approximately 35% of the cost (before deducting depreciation or other noncash reserves) and 38% of the book value (before deducting depreciation) of our tangible assets. We limit our total liabilities to 75% of the cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) of our tangible assets; however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of the conflicts committee approves each borrowing in excess of that limitation and we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from the conflicts committee of the justification for exceeding the total liabilities limitation.
Contractual Commitments and Contingencies
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
Payments Due During the Years Ending December 31,
Contractual Obligations
 
Total             
 
Remainder of 2016
 
2017-2018         
 
2019-2020       
 
Thereafter      
Outstanding debt obligations related to historical portfolio(1)
 
$
226,331

 
$
62,200

 
$
164,131

 
$

 
$

Outstanding debt obligations related to the GKK Properties(1)
 
$
203,767

 
$
4,878

 
$
110,364

 
$
64,685

 
$
23,840

Interest payments on outstanding debt obligations related to historical portfolio(2)
 
$
6,474

 
$
6,474

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest payments on outstanding debt obligations related to the GKK Properties(2)
 
$
33,089

 
$
9,764

 
$
15,232

 
$
5,673

 
$
2,420

Operating leases(3)
 
$
60,806

 
$
12,477

 
$
15,084

 
$
3,063

 
$
30,182

_____________________
(1) Amounts include principal payments under notes payable based on maturity dates of debt obligations as of March 31, 2016.
(2) Projected interest payments are based on the outstanding principal amounts, maturity dates and weighted-average interest rates as of March 31, 2016. We incurred interest expense of $4.9 million, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and the amortization of debt discount and premium totaling $0.3 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
(3) Amounts relate to future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable building and ground leases.
Debt Covenants
The documents evidencing our outstanding debt obligations typically require that specified loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties. A breach of the financial covenants in these documents may result in the lender imposing additional restrictions on our operations, such as restrictions on our ability to incur additional debt, or may allow the lender to impose “cash traps” with respect to cash flow from the property securing the loan. In addition, such a breach may constitute an event of default and the lender could require us to repay the debt immediately. If we fail to make such repayment in a timely manner, the lender may be entitled to take possession of any property securing the loan. As of March 31, 2016, we were in compliance with these debt covenants.

35

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Asset Management Services Agreement Related to the GKK Properties
On December 19, 2013, we, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary (“KBS Acquisition Sub”), entered into an amended and restated asset management services agreement (the “Amended Services Agreement”) with the Property Manager with respect to the GKK Properties. The effective date of the Amended Services Agreement was December 1, 2013. Pursuant to the Amended Services Agreement, the Property Manager agreed to provide, among other services: standard asset management services, assistance related to dispositions, accounting services and budgeting and business plans for the GKK Properties (the “Services”). The Property Manager is not affiliated with us or KBS Acquisition Sub. As compensation for the Services, we agreed to pay the Property Manager: (i) an annual fee of $7.5 million plus all GKK Property-related expenses incurred by the Property Manager, (ii) subject to certain terms and conditions in the Amended Services Agreement, a profit participation interest based on a percentage (ranging from 10% to 30%) of the amount by which the gross fair market value or gross sales price of certain identified portfolios of GKK Properties exceeds the sum of (a) an agreed-upon baseline value for such GKK Property portfolios plus (b) new capital expended to increase the value of GKK Properties within the portfolios and expenditures made to pay for tenant improvements and leasing commissions related to these GKK Properties as of the measurement date, and (iii) a monthly construction oversight fee equal to a percentage of construction costs for certain construction projects at the GKK Properties overseen by the Property Manager. As of March 31, 2016, we accrued $21.4 million of estimated profit participation interest related to the GKK Properties under the Amended Services Agreement.
The Amended Services Agreement will terminate on December 31, 2016, with a one-year extension option at our option, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the Amended Services Agreement. The Amended Services Agreement supersedes and replaces all prior agreements related to the Services among us and our affiliates and the Property Manager and its affiliates.
Results of Operations
Overview
As of March 31, 2015, we owned or, with respect to a limited number of properties, held a leasehold interest in, 397 real estate properties, four real estate loans receivable (one of which was impaired) and a participation interest with respect to a real estate joint venture. Subsequent to March 31, 2015, we sold one historical real estate property and 43 GKK Properties and terminated the lease of three GKK Properties in which we held a leasehold interest. As a result, as of March 31, 2016, we owned or, with respect to a limited number of properties, held a leasehold interest in, 350 real estate properties (of which 77 properties were held for sale, all of which were GKK Properties), four real estate loans receivable (two of which were impaired) and a participation interest with respect to a real estate joint venture.
In accordance with ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (“ASU No. 2014-08”), operating results of properties that are classified as held for sale in the ordinary course of business on or subsequent to January 1, 2014 would generally be included in continuing operations on our consolidated statements of operations. Operating results of properties that were classified as held for sale in financial statements issued for the reporting periods prior to reporting periods beginning January 1, 2014 will remain in discontinued operations on our consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we sold 14 GKK Properties, which properties were not classified as held for sale in financial statements issued for the reporting periods prior to January 1, 2014. As of March 31, 2016, we had classified 77 properties as held for sale, all of which were GKK Properties. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we sold three historical real estate properties and 30 GKK Properties, which properties were not classified as held for sale in financial statements issued for the reporting periods prior to January 1, 2014. In accordance with ASU No. 2014-08, the operations of these properties are included in continuing operations on our consolidated statements of operations. Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are not indicative of those expected in future periods due to anticipated asset sales. In general, we expect that our revenues and expenses related to our portfolio will decrease in future periods due to anticipated disposition activity.

36

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2016 versus the three months ended March 31, 2015
The following table provides summary information about our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Increase
(Decrease)    
 
Percentage    
Change
 
$ Change
Due to Dispositions (1)
 
$ Change Due to Properties or Loans Held Throughout Both Periods (2)
 
2016
 
2015
Rental income
$
29,396

 
$
35,365

 
$
(5,969
)
 
(17
)%
 
$
(6,673
)
 
$
704

Tenant reimbursements
10,247

 
12,554

 
(2,307
)
 
(18
)%
 
(2,577
)
 
270

Interest income from real estate loans receivable
810

 
726

 
84

 
12
 %
 

 
84

Parking revenues and other operating income
672

 
932

 
(260
)
 
(28
)%
 
(284
)
 
24

Operating, maintenance and management costs
15,854

 
21,989

 
(6,135
)
 
(28
)%
 
(4,662
)
 
(1,473
)
Real estate taxes, property-related taxes and insurance
5,462

 
6,781

 
(1,319
)
 
(19
)%
 
(1,150
)
 
(169
)
Asset management fees to affiliate
2,348

 
2,420

 
(72
)
 
(3
)%
 
(130
)
 
58

General and administrative expenses
3,372

 
2,220

 
1,152

 
52
 %
 
N/A

 
N/A

Depreciation and amortization expense
10,998

 
15,605

 
(4,607
)
 
(30
)%
 
(2,639
)
 
(1,968
)
Interest expense
5,229

 
8,733

 
(3,504
)
 
(40
)%
 
(2,040
)
 
(1,464
)
Impairment charge on real estate
10,864

 

 
10,864

 
100
 %
 

 
10,864

Gain on sales of real estate, net
23,586

 
13,967

 
9,619

 
69
 %
 
9,619

 

Gain on sale of foreclosed real estate held for sale

 
2,509

 
(2,509
)
 
(100
)%
 
(2,509
)
 

Loss from extinguishment of debt
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(100
)%
 
(3
)
 

Gain on sales of real estate, net (discontinued operations)

 
124

 
(124
)
 
(100
)%
 
(124
)
 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations
(5
)
 
44

 
(49
)
 
(111
)%
 
(49
)
 

_____________________
(1) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to real estate and real estate-related investments disposed of on or after January 1, 2015.
(2) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015 related to real estate and real estate-related investments owned by us throughout both periods presented.
Rental income from our real estate properties decreased by $6.0 million primarily due to properties sold, the results of which are included in income from continuing operations, partially offset by an increase in rental income due to termination fees and increase in occupancy at certain properties. Overall, we expect rental income to decrease in future periods due to anticipated real estate property sales. Our rental income in future periods will also vary in large part based on the occupancy rates and rental rates of the properties in our portfolio.
Tenant reimbursements from our real estate properties decreased by $2.3 million primarily due to properties sold, the results of which are included in income from continuing operations, partially offset by a net increase in operating expense recoveries related to the GKK Properties held throughout both periods. Our tenant reimbursements in future periods will vary based on several factors, including the occupancy rates of the properties in our portfolio, changes in base year terms, and changes in reimbursable operating expenses. Generally, as new leases are negotiated, the base year resets to operating expenses incurred in the year the lease is signed and the tenant generally only reimburses operating expenses to the extent and by the amount that its allocable share of the building’s operating expenses in future years increases from its base year. As a result, as new leases are executed, tenant reimbursements would generally decrease. Rental income may or may not change by amounts corresponding to changes in tenant reimbursements due to new leases. Overall, we expect tenant reimbursements to decrease in future periods due to anticipated real estate property sales.

37

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Interest income from real estate loans receivable increased slightly from $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. In general, we expect interest income in future periods to remain fairly constant, but to decrease to the extent that we receive principal repayments on or make dispositions of real estate loans receivable. Interest income from real estate loans receivable in future periods may also be affected by potential loan impairments as a result of current or future market conditions. As of March 31, 2016, the borrower under the Sandmar Mezzanine Loan was delinquent. On September 1, 2015, the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination matured without repayment. Subsequently, we continued to receive interest payments from the borrower under the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination and recognized the interest income on a cash basis. On March 29, 2016, we entered into an agreement in lieu of foreclosure with the borrower under the Lawrence Village Plaza Loan Origination. On April 25, 2016, the scheduled closing date of the agreement in lieu of foreclosure was extended to May 13, 2016.
If any of the borrowers under our real estate loans receivable are unable to repay their loans at maturity or default on their loan, the impact to future interest income and loan recoveries may be significant and will depend on several factors unique to each individual loan. In general, if we have a first priority lien on the collateral securing a loan, we may agree to extend the loan at similar terms, modify the terms of the loan, or foreclose on the collateral. If we foreclose on the collateral, we may either operate the property, resulting in our receipt of any cash flows generated by the property or our payment of any cash shortfalls related to the property, or sell the property for whatever amount we are able to obtain, which may or may not be equal to the loan balance prior to foreclosure. In general, if we own a mezzanine loan or a B-Note and the borrower is unable to repay its loan at maturity, we may have more restrictions and fewer options regarding the resolution of our investment. In certain circumstances, the senior lenders, in conjunction with us, may be willing to grant the borrower extensions or may grant extensions in exchange for more favorable terms (such as higher interest rates, a partial payoff, or the entitlement to a portion of a junior lender’s interest income, etc.). If the senior lenders will not grant the borrower an extension, we, as the mezzanine lender, may foreclose on the ownership interests of the borrower and indirectly take legal title to the property subject to the existing senior loans or we may negotiate a discounted repayment. We could attempt to negotiate an extension or modification with the senior lenders as the new borrower; however, if the senior lenders were not willing to extend or modify the loans and we were not able to repay the senior loans, we would most likely relinquish our interests or rights in the investment to the holders of the senior loans. Actual outcomes may differ significantly from the above based on factors specific to individual loans and situations.
Property operating, maintenance and management costs from our real estate properties decreased by $6.1 million primarily due to properties sold, the results of which are included in income from continuing operations, and a decrease in utility expenses and snow removal expenses related to our real estate properties located in the midwestern and northeastern regions of the United States due to record snow fall during the first quarter 2015. Overall, we expect property operating, maintenance and management costs to decrease in future periods due to anticipated real estate property sales.
Real estate taxes, property-related taxes and insurance from our real estate properties decreased from $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 primarily due to properties sold, the results of which are included in income from continuing operations. Overall, we expect real estate taxes, property-related taxes and insurance to decrease in future periods due to anticipated real estate property sales.
Asset management fees decreased from $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 primarily due to properties sold, the results of which are included in income from continuing operations. Overall, we expect asset management fees to decrease in future periods due to anticipated asset sales or payoffs. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
General and administrative expenses increased by $1.2 million primarily due to an increase of $0.8 million in the estimated profit participation interest related to the GKK Properties under the Amended Services Agreement, and an increase of $0.4 million of other professional fees related to the Special Committee’s engagement of Evercore to act as our financial advisor. See “— Contractual Commitments and Contingencies — Asset Management Services Agreement Related to the GKK Properties” for more information and “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” for our discussion on the engagement of Evercore. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of management fees related to the Amended Services Agreement, legal fees, audit fees, transfer agent fees, state and local income taxes and other professional fees.

38

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Depreciation and amortization expense from our real estate properties decreased by $4.6 million primarily due to real estate property sales and decreased amortization of tenant origination and absorption costs resulting from lease expirations related to properties held throughout both periods. Upon classifying a property as held for sale, we cease depreciation and amortization expense for that property. Overall, we expect depreciation and amortization expense to decrease in future periods due to anticipated real estate property sales.
Interest expense from the financing of our portfolio decreased by $3.5 million, primarily due to a decrease in the average loan balance as a result of principal repayments and debt extinguishments subsequent to March 31, 2015. Included in interest expense is the amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. Interest expense in future periods will vary based on fluctuations in one-month LIBOR, our level of future borrowings and our ability to refinance existing indebtedness at similar rates. We do not currently plan to acquire or originate more real estate or real estate-related assets and, therefore, do not plan to enter into any purchase financing in the future. However, we may need to refinance our existing indebtedness in the future. Overall, we expect interest expense to decrease in future periods due to anticipated asset sales and principal paydowns.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $10.9 million. The impairment charge for the three months ended March 31, 2016 included $10.6 million with respect to 20 properties classified as real estate held for investment (including 18 GKK Properties) to write-down the carrying values of these real estate investments to their estimated fair values and $0.3 million with respect to three GKK Properties that were held for sale to write-down the carrying values of these real estate investments to their estimated sales price less estimated costs to sell. We did not record an impairment charge on real estate during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The facts and circumstances leading to the impairments on our real estate held for investment during the three months ended March 31, 2016 are as follows:
City Gate Plaza: We recognized an impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $2.7 million to reduce the carrying value of our investment in City Gate Plaza, an office property located in Sacramento, California, to its estimated fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we revised our cash flow projections to account for higher projected leasing costs to stabilize the property. The continued lack of demand in the Sacramento office rental market also resulted in higher capitalization rates.
University Park Buildings: We recognized an impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $1.2 million to reduce the carrying value of our investment in the University Park Buildings, an office property located in Sacramento, California, to its estimated fair value. We revised our cash flow projections primarily to account for higher projected capital costs for general building upgrades and to address certain maintenance issues. The continued lack of demand in the Sacramento office rental market also resulted in higher capitalization rates.
GKK Properties:
Citizens Bank Portfolio: We recognized an impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $5.3 million relating to 13 properties in the Citizens Bank Portfolio due to a decrease in cash flow projections primarily due to an increase in projected vacancy, thus decreasing the projected cash flows the properties would generate.
Other Properties: We recognized an impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of $1.4 million relating to five other GKK Properties classified as held for investment. No impairment charge related to any individual property was greater than $600,000. These impairments generally resulted from changes in the projected hold periods or changes in lease projections including longer estimated lease-up periods and lower projected rental rates, thus decreasing the projected cash flows the properties would generate.
We recognized a gain on sales of real estate of $23.6 million related to the disposition of 14 GKK Properties during the three months ended March 31, 2016 that were included in income from continuing operations. We recognized a gain on sales of real estate of $14.0 million related to the disposition of two historical industrial properties and one GKK Property during the three months ended March 31, 2015 that were included in income from continuing operations.

39

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
We believe that funds from operations (“FFO”) is a beneficial indicator of the performance of an equity REIT. We compute FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition. FFO represents net income, excluding gains and losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), impairment losses on real estate assets, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. In connection with NAREIT’s Accounting and Financial Standards Hot Topics, we are excluding impairment charges on real estate assets from our calculation of FFO. We have also restated FFO from prior periods to exclude these impairment charges. NAREIT believes that impairment charges on real estate assets are often early recognition of losses on prospective sales of properties, and therefore, the exclusion of these impairments is consistent with the exclusion of gains and losses recognized from the sales of real estate. Although these losses are included in the calculation of net income (loss), we have excluded these impairment charges in our calculation of FFO because impairments do not impact the current operating performance of our investments, and may or may not provide an indication of future operating performance. We believe FFO facilitates comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other REITs. However, our computation of FFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not define FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. Our management believes that historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and provides a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities.
Changes in accounting rules have resulted in a substantial increase in the number of non-operating and non-cash items included in the calculation of FFO. As a result, our management also uses modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) as an indicator of our ongoing performance. MFFO excludes from FFO: acquisition fees and expenses; adjustments related to contingent purchase price obligations; amounts relating to straight-line rents and amortization of above and below market intangible lease assets and liabilities; accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; amortization of closing costs relating to debt investments; impairments of real estate-related investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; and gains or losses included in net income for the extinguishment or sale of debt or hedges. We compute MFFO in accordance with the definition of MFFO included in the practice guideline issued by the Investment Program Association (“IPA”) in November 2010 as interpreted by management. Our computation of MFFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not compute MFFO in accordance with the current IPA definition or that interpret the current IPA definition differently than we do.
We believe that MFFO is helpful as a measure of ongoing operating performance because it excludes non-operating items included in FFO.  MFFO also excludes non-cash items such as straight-line rental revenue.  Additionally, we believe that MFFO provides investors with supplemental performance information that is consistent with the performance indicators and analysis used by management, in addition to net income and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, to evaluate the sustainability of our operating performance.  MFFO provides comparability in evaluating the operating performance of our portfolio with other non-traded REITs, which typically have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies.  MFFO, or an equivalent measure, is routinely reported by non-traded REITs, and we believe often used by analysts and investors for comparison purposes.
FFO and MFFO are non-GAAP financial measures and do not represent net income as defined by GAAP. Net income as defined by GAAP is the most relevant measure in determining our operating performance because FFO and MFFO include adjustments that investors may deem subjective, such as adding back expenses such as depreciation and amortization and the other items described above. Accordingly, FFO and MFFO should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indicator of our current and historical operating performance. In addition, FFO and MFFO do not represent cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an indication of our liquidity. We believe FFO and MFFO, in addition to net income and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, are meaningful supplemental performance measures. During periods of significant disposition activity, FFO and MFFO are much more limited as measures of future performance.

40

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Although MFFO includes other adjustments, the exclusion of straight-line rent, amortization of above- and below-market leases, gain (loss) from extinguishment of debt and the net amortization of discounts and premiums on mortgage loans related to the GKK Properties are the most significant adjustments to us at the present time.  We have excluded these items based on the following economic considerations:
Adjustments for straight-line rent.  These are adjustments to rental revenue as required by GAAP to recognize contractual lease payments on a straight-line basis over the life of the respective lease.  We have excluded these adjustments in our calculation of MFFO to more appropriately reflect the current economic impact of our in-place leases, while also providing investors with a useful supplemental metric that addresses core operating performance by removing rent we expect to receive in a future period or rent that was received in a prior period;
Amortization of above- and below-market leases.  Similar to depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and lease related costs that are excluded from FFO, GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of intangible lease assets and liabilities diminishes predictably over time and requires that these charges be recognized currently in revenue.  Since market lease rates in the aggregate have historically risen or fallen with local market conditions, management believes that by excluding these charges, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the operating performance of the real estate;
Gain (loss) from extinguishment of debt. A gain (loss) from extinguishment of debt represents the difference between the carrying value of any consideration transferred to the lender in return for the extinguishment of a debt and the net carrying value of the debt at the time of settlement. We have excluded the gain (loss) from extinguishment of debt in our calculation of MFFO because these gains (losses) do not impact the current operating performance of our investments and do not provide an indication of future operating performance; and
Net amortization of discounts and premiums on mortgage loans related to the GKK Properties.  Discounts and premiums on debt are amortized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to interest expense.  This application results in interest expense recognition that is different than the underlying contractual terms of the debt.  We have excluded the amortization of discounts and premiums related to the debt assumed in connection with the Settlement Agreement in our calculation of MFFO to more appropriately reflect the economic impact of our debt as the amortization of discounts and premiums has no ongoing economic impact on our operations.  The debt assumed related to the GKK Properties was marked to market as of the date we entered into Settlement Agreement, which resulted in discounts and premiums related to the debt assumed.  We believe excluding these items provides investors with a useful supplemental metric that directly addresses core operating performance.
Our calculation of FFO and MFFO is presented in the table below for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively (in thousands). No conclusions or comparisons should be made from the presentation of these periods.
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
10,819

 
$
8,589

Depreciation of real estate assets
7,620

 
10,015

Amortization of lease-related costs
3,378

 
5,590

Impairment charges on real estate
10,864

 

Gain on foreclosed real estate held for sale

 
(2,509
)
Gain on sales of real estate, net
(23,586
)
 
(13,967
)
Gain on sales of real estate, net - discontinued operations

 
(124
)
FFO
9,095

 
7,594

Straight-line rent and amortization of above- and below-market leases
(1,244
)
 
(2,285
)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
3

 

Amortization of discounts and closing costs on real estate loans receivable
(271
)
 
(240
)
Amortization of discounts and premiums on GKK notes payable, net
188

 
511

MFFO
$
7,771

 
$
5,580

FFO and MFFO may be used to fund all or a portion of certain capitalizable items that are excluded from FFO and MFFO, such as tenant improvements, building improvements and deferred leasing costs.

41

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Distributions
Distributions declared, distributions paid and cash flow from operations were as follows for the first quarter of 2016 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Period
 
Distributions Declared (1)
 
Distributions Declared Per
Share (1) (2)
 
 
 
Cash Flow
From Operations
 
 
 
Distributions Paid (1) (2)
 
First Quarter 2016
 
$
4,655

 
$
0.025

 
$
4,655

 
$
4,653

_____________________
(1) Distributions consist of the following, as applicable:
On March 11, 2016, our board of directors declared a distribution in the amount of $0.025 per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 21, 2016. This distribution totaled approximately $4.7 million and was paid on March 28, 2016.
(2) Assumes share was issued and outstanding each day that was a record date for distributions during the period presented.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we paid aggregate cash distributions of $4.7 million. FFO and cash flow from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were $9.1 million and $4.7 million, respectively. We funded our total distributions paid with current period cash flow from operations. For purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use cash flow from operations from the relevant periods to fund distribution payments. See the reconciliation of FFO to net income above. For information on our liquidity and distribution policies, see “– Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Our operating performance and ability to pay distributions cannot be accurately predicted and may deteriorate in the future due to numerous factors, including those discussed under “Forward-Looking Statements,” “ - Market Outlook - Real Estate and Real Estate Finance Markets,” “Liquidity and Capital Resources”and “Results of Operations” herein and the risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as filed with the SEC. Those factors include: the future operating performance of our investments; the success and economic viability of our tenants; the ability of our borrowers and their sponsors to continue to make their debt service payments and/or to repay their loans upon maturity; our ability to refinance existing indebtedness at comparable terms; changes in interest rates on our variable rate debt obligations; our ability to sell assets to cover our liquidity needs; our ability to successfully operate and sell the GKK Properties given the concentration of the GKK Properties in the financial services sector; the significant debt obligations we assumed with respect to the GKK Properties; and our advisor’s limited experience operating and selling bank branch properties.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated interim financial statements and condensed notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of our financial statements requires significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC. There have been no significant changes to our policies during 2016.
Subsequent Events
We evaluate subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Distribution Declared
On May 6, 2016, our board of directors declared a distribution in the amount of $0.025 per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 22, 2016. We expect to pay this distribution on or about June 29, 2016.

42

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Disposition of the FSI 6000 Properties and Defeasance of the FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans
On April 11, 2016, we sold 61 bank branch properties, containing 245,843 rentable square feet (the “FSI 6000 Properties”), to a buyer unaffiliated with us or our advisor (the “FSI 6000 Buyer”), for an aggregate sales price, net of closing credits, of $139.6 million (which includes a payment of $6.6 million by the FSI 6000 Buyer to us to compensate us for costs and expenses we incurred in connection with the defeasance of the FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans, as defined below), excluding closing costs.
In connection with the disposition of the FSI 6000 Properties, we entered into a defeasance agreement with each of the lenders under the FSI 6000A Mortgage Loan, FSI 6000B Mortgage Loan, FSI 6000C Mortgage Loan and FSI 6000D Mortgage Loan (collectively, the “FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans”) to defease the entire aggregate outstanding principal balance of $102.3 million under the FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans, releasing the FSI 6000 Properties, which had secured the FSI 6000 Mortgage Loans. The defeasance costs and write-off of an unamortized discount resulted in an aggregate loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $6.6 million.
Defeasance of the Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan
On April 15, 2016, we, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a defeasance with the lender under the Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan to defease the remaining outstanding principal balance of $65.1 million, releasing all the properties which had secured the Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan. The Bank of America - BBD2 Mortgage Loan bore interest at a rate of 5.96% and was due to mature on September 8, 2019. The defeasance costs and write-off of an unamortized discount and unamortized deferred financing costs resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $12.7 million.



43

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of borrowings used to (i) maintain liquidity, (ii) fund the financing and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio, and (iii) fund operations and payments on the debt assumed in connection with the Settlement Agreement. We are also exposed to the effects of changes in interest rates as a result of our investments in mortgage, mezzanine and other real estate loans receivable. Our profitability and the value of our investment portfolio may be adversely affected during any period as a result of interest rate changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. We have managed and will continue to manage interest rate risk by maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt such that variable rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level. In addition, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate caps, floors, and swap agreements, in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. When we use these types of derivatives to hedge the risk of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, we may be subject to certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position will reduce the overall returns to our stockholders and that the losses may exceed the amount we invested in the instruments.
We have borrowed funds and made investments at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed rate debt or fixed rate real estate loans receivable unless such instruments mature or are otherwise terminated. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instruments. As of March 31, 2016, the fair value and book value of our fixed rate real estate loans receivable were $25.7 million and $27.5 million, respectively. The fair value estimate of our real estate loans receivable is calculated using an internal valuation model that considers the expected cash flows for the loans, underlying collateral values (for collateral-dependent loans) and the estimated yield requirements of institutional investors for loans with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. As of March 31, 2016, the fair value of our fixed rate debt was $286.5 million and the outstanding principal balance of our fixed rate debt was $266.0 million. The fair value estimate of our fixed rate debt was calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing rates we would expect to pay for debt of a similar type and remaining maturity if the loans were originated as of March 31, 2016. With respect to our fixed rate instruments, we do not expect that fluctuations in interest rates, and the resulting changes in fair value of our fixed rate instruments, would have a significant impact on our ongoing operations.
Conversely, movements in interest rates on variable rate debt would change our future earnings and cash flows, but would not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. However, changes in required risk premiums would result in changes in the fair value of variable rate instruments. As of March 31, 2016, we were exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our $164.1 million of variable rate debt outstanding. Based on interest rates as of March 31, 2016, if interest rates are 100 basis points higher during the 12 months ending March 31, 2017, interest expense on our variable rate debt outstanding would increase by approximately $1.6 million. As of March 31, 2016, one-month LIBOR was 0.43725% and if this index was reduced to 0% during the 12 months ending March 31, 2017, interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease by $0.7 million.
The weighted-average annual effective interest rate of our fixed rate real estate loans receivable as of March 31, 2016 was 11.4%. The weighted-average annual effective interest rate represents the effective interest rate as of March 31, 2016, using the interest method, which we use to recognize interest income on our real estate loans receivable without asset-specific loan loss reserves. The weighted-average interest rates of our fixed rate debt and interest rate of our variable rate debt as of March 31, 2016 were 6.0% and 2.2%, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate represents the actual interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2016, using interest rate indices as of March 31, 2016, where applicable.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

45

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
See the risks in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2016.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
a)
During the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
b)
Not applicable.
c)
We have a share redemption program pursuant to which stockholders may only sell their shares to us in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” (each as defined in the share redemption program and, together with redemptions sought in connection with a stockholder’s death, “special redemptions”). Such redemptions are subject to an annual dollar limitation and are further subject to the other limitations described in our share redemption program, including:
During each calendar year, special redemptions are limited to an annual dollar amount determined by our board of directors. The annual dollar limitation for our share redemption program may be reviewed and adjusted from time to time during the year. On December 8, 2015, our board of directors approved an annual dollar limitation of $10.0 million in the aggregate for the calendar year 2016 (subject to review and adjustment during the year by our board of directors), and further subject to the limitations described in our share redemption program.
During any calendar year, we may redeem no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.
We have no obligation to redeem shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency.
We do not currently expect to have funds available for ordinary redemptions in the future.
If we cannot repurchase all shares presented for redemption in any month because of the limitations on redemptions set forth in our share redemption program, then we will honor redemption requests on a pro rata basis, except that if a pro rata redemption would result in a stockholder owning less than the minimum purchase requirement described in our most recently effective registration statement, as such registration statement has been amended or supplemented, then we would redeem all of such stockholder’s shares.
The complete share redemption program document is filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and is available at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
The only redemptions we made under our share redemption program during the three months ended March 31, 2016 were those that qualified as, and met the requirements for, special redemptions under our share redemption program. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we fulfilled all redemption requests that qualified as special redemptions under our share redemption program with a combination of cash flow from operations and proceeds from the sale of properties.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (continued)


We may amend, suspend or terminate the program upon 30 days’ notice to our stockholders. We may provide this notice by including such information in a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC, or by a separate mailing to our stockholders.
On December 8, 2015, our board of directors approved an estimated value per share of our common stock of $3.94 per share (unaudited), based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding, all as of September 30, 2015, with the exception of an adjustment to our net asset value to give effect to the December 7, 2015 payment of a special distribution of $0.25 per share on the outstanding shares of our common stock to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 1, 2015. The change in redemption price became effective for the December 2015 redemption date and will be effective until the estimated value per share is updated. For a full description of the methodologies and assumptions used to value our assets and liabilities in connection with the calculation of the estimated value per share, see Part II, Item 5, “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities - Market Information” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2016. We currently expect to utilize our advisor and/or an independent valuation firm to update the estimated value per share no later than December 2016.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we redeemed shares pursuant to our share redemption program as follows:
Month
 
Total Number
of Shares Redeemed (1)
 
Average Price 
Paid Per Share
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares
Available That May Yet Be
Redeemed Under the Program
January 2016
 
110,866

 
$
3.94

(2) 
 
(3) 
February 2016
 
111,902

 
$
3.94

(2) 
 
(3) 
March 2016
 
93,851

 
$
3.94

(2) 
 
(3) 
Total
 
316,619

 
 
 
 
 
_____________________
(1) We announced commencement of our share redemption program on April 6, 2006 and amendments to the program on August 16, 2006 (which amendment became effective on December 14, 2006), August 1, 2007 (which amendment became effective on September 13, 2007), August 14, 2008 (which amendment became effective on September 13, 2008), March 26, 2009 (which amendment became effective on April 26, 2009), May 13, 2009 (which amendment became effective on June 12, 2009), March 26, 2012 (which amendment became effective on April 25, 2012) and March 13, 2013 (which amendment became effective on April 12, 2013).
(2) In accordance with our share redemption program, the redemption price for all stockholders is equal to the most recent estimated value per share of our common stock as of the redemption date (described above).
(3) We limit the dollar value of shares that may be redeemed under our share redemption program as described above. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we redeemed $1.2 million of shares of common stock. The only redemptions we made under our share redemption program during the three months ended March 31, 2016 were those that qualified as, and met the requirements for, special redemptions under our share redemption program. On December 8, 2015, our board of directors approved an annual dollar limitation for redemptions of $10.0 million in the aggregate for calendar year 2016. Based on this redemption limitation and those described above and redemptions through March 31, 2016, we may redeem up to $8.8 million of shares that meet the requirements for special redemptions for the remainder of 2016.
Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5.Other Information
None.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits

Ex.
  
Description
 
 
 
3.1
  
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006, filed May 4, 2006
 
 
 
3.2
  
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed March 16, 2016
 
 
 
4.1
  
Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File No. 333-126087, filed June 23, 2005
 
 
 
10.1
 
Advisory Agreement, by and between the Company and KBS Capital Advisors LLC, dated as of November 8, 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, filed March 16, 2016
 
 
 
31.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
31.2
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
32.1
  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
32.2
  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
99.1
 
Amended and Restated Share Redemption Program, dated March 6, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

48


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
KBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 10, 2016
By:
/S/ CHARLES J. SCHREIBER, JR.        
 
 
Charles J. Schreiber, Jr.
 
 
 
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
 
 
(principal executive officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 10, 2016
By:
/S/ JEFFREY K. WALDVOGEL        
 
 
 
Jeffrey K. Waldvogel
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(principal financial officer)


49