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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

 

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number 001-34603

 

 

Terreno Realty Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   27-1262675

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

101 Montgomery Street, Suite 200   94104

San Francisco, CA

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

  (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 655-4580

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   þ    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ

The registrant had 43,478,956 shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of April 29, 2016.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Terreno Realty Corporation

Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Financial Statements of Terreno Realty Corporation (unaudited)   
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

     2   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015

     4   
  

Consolidated Statement of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2016

     5   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015

     6   
  

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      18   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      33   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      33   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      34   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      34   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      34   

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      34   

Item 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      34   

Item 5.

   Other Information      34   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      34   
SIGNATURES      36   
EXHIBIT INDEX      37   

 

1


Table of Contents

Terreno Realty Corporation

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands – except share and per share data)

 

     March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     (Unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

Investments in real estate

    

Land

   $ 505,969     $ 491,217  

Buildings and improvements

     616,876       608,415  

Construction in progress

     27,787       24,919  

Intangible assets

     55,687       55,369  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in properties

     1,206,319       1,179,920  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (84,764     (77,641
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments in properties

     1,121,555       1,102,279  

Properties held for sale, net

     —          4,979  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments in real estate

     1,121,555       1,107,258  

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,580       22,450  

Restricted cash

     2,323       2,658  

Deferred financing costs, net

     750       846  

Other assets, net

     22,664       18,926  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,150,872     $ 1,152,138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Liabilities

    

Credit facility

   $ 5,000     $ —     

Term loans payable, net

     199,007       198,943  

Senior unsecured notes, net

     99,067       99,023  

Mortgage loans payable, net

     78,141       83,509  

Security deposits

     7,696       7,508  

Intangible liabilities, net

     4,028       3,853  

Dividends payable

     7,814       7,796  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     15,514       18,424  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     416,267       419,056  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

    

Equity

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock: $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, and 1,840,000 and 1,840,000 shares (liquidation preference of $25.00 per share) issued and outstanding, respectively

     46,000       46,000  

Common stock: $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, and 43,460,616 and 43,310,272 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     435       430  

Additional paid-in capital

     689,167       687,448  

Retained earnings

     —          —     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (997     (796
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     734,605       733,082  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,150,872     $ 1,152,138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

Terreno Realty Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands – except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2016     2015  

REVENUES

    

Rental revenues

   $ 19,998     $ 17,807  

Tenant expense reimbursements

     5,659       5,324  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     25,657       23,131  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES

    

Property operating expenses

     7,754       7,130  

Depreciation and amortization

     8,262       7,626  

General and administrative

     3,440       3,835  

Acquisition costs

     959       3,218  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     20,415       21,809  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    

Interest and other income

     13       7  

Interest expense, including amortization

     (3,070     (2,174

Gain on sales of real estate investments

     5,248       —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income and expenses

     2,191       (2,167
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     7,433       (845

Preferred stock dividends

     (891     (891
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss), net of preferred stock dividends

     6,542       (1,736

Allocation to participating securities

     (58     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders, net of preferred stock dividends

   $ 6,484     $ (1,736
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE—BASIC AND DILUTED:

    

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders, net of preferred stock dividends

   $ 0.15     $ (0.04
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

BASIC AND DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

     42,995,106       42,731,802  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

Terreno Realty Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2016     2015  

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,433     $ (845

Other comprehensive loss: cash flow hedge adjustment

     (201     (147
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 7,232     $ (992
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Terreno Realty Corporation

Consolidated Statement of Equity

(in thousands – except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

                         Additional
Paid-
in Capital
          Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
       
            Common Stock                   
     Preferred      Number of              Retained          
     Stock      Shares     Amount        Earnings       Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2015

   $ 46,000        43,310,272     $ 430      $ 687,448     $ —        $ (796   $ 733,082  

Net income

     —           —          —           —          7,433       —          7,433  

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $39

     —           183,642       5        4,050       —          —          4,055  

Repurchase of common stock

     —           (66,095     —           (1,551     —          —          (1,551

Issuance of restricted stock

     —           32,797       —           —          —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation

     —           —          —           492       —          —          492  

Common stock dividends

     —           —          —           (1,272     (6,542     —          (7,814

Preferred stock dividends

     —           —          —           —          (891     —          (891

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —          —           —          —          (201     (201
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2016

   $ 46,000        43,460,616     $ 435      $ 689,167     $ —        $ (997   $ 734,605  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Terreno Realty Corporation

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2016     2015  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,433     $ (845

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Straight-line rents

     (1,446     (1,308

Amortization of lease intangibles

     (344     (581

Depreciation and amortization

     8,262       7,626  

Gain on sales of real estate investments

     (5,248     —     

Deferred financing cost and mortgage premium amortization

     182       76  

Stock-based compensation

     1,011       1,641  

Changes in assets and liabilities

    

Other assets

     (1,711     (658

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     428       (234
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     8,567       5,717  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Restricted cash

     335       2,293  

Cash paid for property acquisitions

     (26,934     (151,015

Proceeds from sales of real estate investments, net

     15,912       —     

Additions to construction in progress

     (1,301     —     

Additions to buildings, improvements and leasing costs

     (4,866     (3,365
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (16,854     (152,087

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Repurchase of common stock

     (1,551     (497

Borrowings on credit facility

     5,000       —     

Payments on mortgage loans payable

     (5,345     (768

Payment of deferred financing costs

     —          (10

Dividends paid to common stockholders

     (7,796     (6,859

Dividends paid to preferred stockholders

     (891     (891
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (10,583     (9,025

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (18,870     (155,395

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     22,450       190,601  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 3,580     $ 35,206  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

    

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest

   $ 3,920     $ 2,153  

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions

    

Accounts payable related to capital improvements

   $ 4,522     $ 3,563  

Reconciliation of cash paid for property acquisitions

    

Acquisition of properties

   $ 27,870     $ 154,132  

Assumption of other assets and liabilities

     (936     (3,117
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash paid for property acquisitions

   $ 26,934     $ 151,015  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Terreno Realty Corporation

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Organization

Terreno Realty Corporation (“Terreno”, and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) acquires, owns and operates industrial real estate in six major coastal U.S. markets: Los Angeles; Northern New Jersey/New York City; San Francisco Bay Area; Seattle; Miami; and Washington, D.C./Baltimore. As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 149 buildings aggregating approximately 11.1 million square feet, one redevelopment property expected to contain 0.2 million square feet and three improved land parcels consisting of 8.0 acres.

The Company commenced operations upon completion of an initial public offering and a concurrent private placement of common stock purchased by the Company’s executive management on February 16, 2010. The Company is an internally managed Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for annual financial statements. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The interim consolidated financial statements include all of the Company’s accounts and its subsidiaries and all intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the notes thereto, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2016.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Capitalization of Costs. The Company capitalizes costs directly related to the redevelopment, renovation and expansion of its investment in real estate. Costs associated with such projects are capitalized as incurred. If the project is abandoned, these costs are expensed during the period in which the redevelopment or expansion project is abandoned. Costs considered for capitalization include, but are not limited to, construction costs, interest, real estate taxes and insurance, if appropriate. These costs are capitalized only during the period in which activities necessary to ready an asset for its intended use are in progress. In the event that the activities to ready the asset for its intended use are suspended, the capitalization period will cease until such activities are resumed. Costs incurred for maintaining and repairing properties, which do not extend their useful lives, are expensed as incurred.

Interest is capitalized based on actual capital expenditures from the period when redevelopment, renovation or expansion commences until the asset is ready for its intended use, at the weighted average borrowing rate during the period.

Investments in Real Estate. Investments in real estate, including tenant improvements, leasehold improvements and leasing costs, are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation, unless circumstances indicate that the cost cannot be recovered, in which case, an adjustment to the carrying value of the property is made to reduce it to its estimated fair value. The Company also reviews the impact of above and below-market leases, in-place leases and lease origination costs for acquisitions and records an intangible asset or liability accordingly.

 

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Impairment. Carrying values for financial reporting purposes are reviewed for impairment on a property-by-property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a property may not be fully recoverable. Examples of such events or changes in circumstances may include classifying an asset to be held for sale, changing the intended hold period or when an asset remains vacant significantly longer than expected. The intended use of an asset either held for sale or held for use can significantly impact how impairment is measured. If an asset is intended to be held for the long-term, the recoverability is based on the undiscounted future cash flows. If the asset carrying value is not supported on an undiscounted future cash flow basis, then the asset carrying value is measured against the lower of cost or the present value of expected cash flows over the expected hold period. An impairment charge to earnings is recognized for the excess of the asset’s carrying value over the lower of cost or the present values of expected cash flows over the expected hold period. If an asset is intended to be sold, impairment is determined using the estimated fair value less costs to sell. The estimation of expected future net cash flows is inherently uncertain and relies on assumptions, among other things, regarding current and future economic and market conditions and the availability of capital. The Company determines the estimated fair values based on its assumptions regarding rental rates, lease-up and holding periods, as well as sales prices. When available, current market information is used to determine capitalization and rental growth rates. If available, current comparative sales values may also be used to establish fair value. When market information is not readily available, the inputs are based on the Company’s understanding of market conditions and the experience of the Company’s management team. Actual results could differ significantly from the Company’s estimates. The discount rates used in the fair value estimates represent a rate commensurate with the indicated holding period with a premium layered on for risk. There were no impairment charges recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015.

Property Acquisitions. Upon acquisition of a property, which are accounted for as business combinations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805 Business Combinations, the Company estimates the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting generally of land, buildings and improvements) and intangible assets and liabilities (consisting generally of the above and below-market leases and the origination value of all in-place leases). The Company determines fair values using replacement cost, estimated cash flow projections and other valuation techniques and applying appropriate discount and capitalization rates based on available market information. Mortgage loans assumed in connection with acquisitions are recorded at their fair value using current market interest rates for similar debt at the date of acquisition. Acquisition-related costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred.

The fair value of the tangible assets is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant. Land values are derived from current comparative sales values, when available, or management’s estimates of the fair value based on market conditions and the experience of the Company’s management team. Building and improvement values are calculated as replacement cost less depreciation, or management’s estimates of the fair value of these assets using discounted cash flow analyses or similar methods. The fair value of the above and below-market leases is based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be received pursuant to the acquired leases (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the acquired leases) and the Company’s estimate of the market lease rates measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the leases plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options. The above and below-market lease values are amortized to rental revenues over the remaining initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options that are considered bargain renewal options of the respective leases. The total net impact to rental revenues due to the amortization of above and below-market leases was a net increase of approximately $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. The origination value of in-place leases is based on costs to execute similar leases including commissions and other related costs. The origination value of in-place leases also includes real estate taxes, insurance and an estimate of lost rental revenue at market rates during the estimated time required to lease up the property from vacant to the occupancy level at the date of acquisition. The remaining weighted average lease term related to these intangible assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2016 is 2.8 years. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities, including properties held for sale, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     Gross     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net     Gross     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

In-place leases

   $ 51,868     $ (30,395   $ 21,473     $ 51,941     $ (28,678   $ 23,263  

Above-market leases

   $ 3,819     $ (2,903   $ 916     $ 3,977     $ (2,917   $ 1,060  

Below-market leases

   $ (8,258   $ 4,230     $ (4,028   $ (7,820   $ 3,967     $ (3,853

Depreciation and Useful Lives of Real Estate and Intangible Assets. Depreciation and amortization are computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets or liabilities. The following table reflects the standard depreciable lives typically used to compute depreciation and amortization. However, such depreciable lives may be different based on the estimated useful life of such assets or liabilities.

 

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Description

  

Standard Depreciable Life

Land    Not depreciated
Building    40 years
Building Improvements    5-40 years
Tenant Improvements    Shorter of lease term or useful life
Leasing Costs    Lease term
In-place leases    Lease term
Above/Below-Market Leases    Lease term

Discontinued Operations. The Company considers a property to be classified as discontinued operations when it meets the criteria established under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. Disposals that represent a strategic shift that should have or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results qualify as discontinued operations.

Held for Sale Assets. The Company considers a property to be held for sale when it meets the criteria established under ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment (Note 5). Properties held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell and are not depreciated while they are held for sale.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consists of cash held in a major banking institution and other highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are generally invested in U.S. government securities, government agency securities or money market accounts.

Restricted Cash. Restricted cash includes cash held in escrow in connection with property acquisitions and reserves for certain capital improvements, leasing, interest and real estate tax and insurance payments as required by certain mortgage loan obligations.

Revenue Recognition. The Company records rental revenue from operating leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases and maintains an allowance for estimated losses that may result from the inability of its tenants to make required payments. If tenants fail to make contractual lease payments that are greater than the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts, security deposits and letters of credit, then the Company may have to recognize additional doubtful account charges in future periods. The Company monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants on an on-going basis by reviewing their financial condition periodically as appropriate. Each period the Company reviews its outstanding accounts receivable, including straight-line rents, for doubtful accounts and provides allowances as needed. The Company also records lease termination fees when a tenant has executed a definitive termination agreement with the Company and the payment of the termination fee is not subject to any conditions that must be met or waived before the fee is due to the Company. If a tenant remains in the leased space following the execution of a definitive termination agreement, the applicable termination will be deferred and recognized over the term of such tenant’s occupancy.

Tenant expense reimbursement income includes payments and amounts due from tenants pursuant to their leases for real estate taxes, insurance and other recoverable property operating expenses and is recognized as revenues during the same period the related expenses are incurred.

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately $18.4 million and $14.9 million, respectively, of straight-line rent and accounts receivable, net of allowances of approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were included as a component of other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Deferred Financing Costs. Costs incurred in connection with financings are capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the related loan. Deferred financing costs associated with the revolving credit facility are classified as an asset and deferred financing costs associated with debt liabilities are reported as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Deferred financing costs related to the revolving credit facility and debt liabilities are shown at cost, net of accumulated amortization in the aggregate of approximately $3.7 million and $3.4 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

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Mortgage Premiums. Mortgage premiums represent the excess of the fair value of debt assumed over the principal value of debt assumed in connection with property acquisitions. The mortgage premiums are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt instrument using the effective interest method. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the net unamortized mortgage premiums were approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and were included as a component of mortgage loans payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Income Taxes. The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code and operates as such beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income to its stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes qualifying dividends to its stockholders. If it fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the IRS grants it relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, the Company believes it is organized and operates in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.

ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. ASC 740-10 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recorded as a tax expense in the current year. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and does not believe that there will be any material changes in unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months. The Company’s tax returns are subject to examination by federal, state and local tax jurisdictions beginning with the 2010 calendar year.

Stock-Based Compensation and Other Long-Term Incentive Compensation. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, to account for its stock-based compensation plan, which requires that the compensation cost relating to stock-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and that the cost be measured on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company has adopted the Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant of restricted stock awards, performance share awards, unrestricted shares or any combination of the foregoing. Stock-based compensation is recognized as a general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and measured at the fair value of the award on the date of grant. The Company estimates the forfeiture rate based on historical experience as well as expected behavior. The amount of the expense may be subject to adjustment in future periods depending on the specific characteristics of the stock-based award.

In addition, the Company has awarded long-term incentive target awards (the “Performance Share awards”) to its executives that may be payable in shares of the Company’s common stock after the conclusion of each pre-established performance measurement period. The amount that may be earned under the Performance Share awards is variable depending on the relative total shareholder return of the Company’s common stock as compared to the total shareholder return of the MSCI U.S. REIT Index (RMS) and the FTSE NAREIT Equity Industrial Index over the pre-established performance measurement period. The Company estimates the fair value of the Performance Share awards using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant and at each reporting period. The Performance Share awards are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite performance period based on the fair value of the Performance Share awards at the balance sheet date.

Use of Derivative Financial Instruments. ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, provides the disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging activities with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how and why the Company uses derivative instruments, (b) how the Company accounts for derivative instruments and related hedged items, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect the Company’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Further, qualitative disclosures are required that explain the Company’s objectives and strategies for using derivatives, as well as quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative instruments.

 

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The Company records all derivatives on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.

As of March 31, 2016, the Company had three interest rate caps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with $150.0 million of its existing variable-rate term loans. The caps have a notional value of $150.0 million and will effectively cap the annual interest rate payable on $50.0 million for the period from December 1, 2014 (effective date) to May 1, 2021 at 4.0% plus 1.75% to 2.30%, depending on leverage, $50.0 million for the period from September 1, 2015 (effective date) to April 1, 2019 at 4.0% plus 1.50% to 2.05%, depending on leverage, and $50.0 million for the period from September 1, 2015 (effective date) to February 3, 2020, at 4.0% plus 1.50% to 2.05%, depending on leverage. The Company records all derivative instruments on a gross basis in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and accordingly, there are no offsetting amounts that net assets against liabilities. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair value of the interest rate caps was approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also provides guidance for using fair value to measure financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 requires disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall, including measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active (Level 2), and significant valuation assumptions that are not readily observable in the market (Level 3).

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximated their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these investments or liabilities based on Level 1 inputs. The fair value of the Company’s mortgage loans payable and senior unsecured notes was estimated by calculating the present value of principal and interest payments, based on borrowing rates available to the Company, which are Level 2 inputs, adjusted with a credit spread, as applicable, and assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity. The fair value of the Company’s credit facility approximated its carrying value because the variable interest rate approximates market borrowing rates available to the Company, which are Level 2 inputs. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was approximately $385.1 million and $382.9 million, respectively.

The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments were evaluated based on Level 2 inputs. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivatives.

The following sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurement Using  
            Quoted Price in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
and Liabilities
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
     Total Fair Value      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  

Assets

           

Interest rate caps at:

           

March 31, 2016

   $ 181      $ —         $ 181      $ —     

December 31, 2015

   $ 383      $ —         $ 383      $ —     

New Accounting Standards. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09, their final standard on revenue from contracts with customers. ASU 2014-09 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenues arising from contracts with customers. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods), beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company will adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2018 and is currently assessing the impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes to its consolidated financial statements.

 

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In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, update to ASC subtopic 250-40, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern. The amendments require management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principals that are currently in the U.S. auditing standards. Specifically, the amendments (1) provide a definition of the term “substantial doubt”, (2) require an evaluation every reporting period including interim periods, (3) provide principals for considering the mitigating effect of management’s plans, (4) require certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans, (5) require an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is not alleviated, and (6) require an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2017 and is currently assessing the impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes to its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest – Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. ASU 2015-03 is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years and should be applied retrospectively. The Company has adopted this standard effective December 31, 2015 and applied the change in accounting principle to the consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company reclassified $2.6 million in total deferred financing costs to debt as of December 31, 2015 on the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s revolving credit facility remains classified as an asset on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The adoption of ASU 2015-3 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The ASU increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years, which for the Company would be the first quarter of 2019, and early adoption is permitted. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply. The Company does not expect the ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes to its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes to its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies two aspects of Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2016-10 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in ASU 2015-14. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes to its consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt this update beginning January 1, 2018.

Segment Disclosure. ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about an enterprise’s reportable segments. The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in real estate. The Company’s investments in real estate are geographically diversified and the chief operating decision makers evaluate operating performance on an individual asset level. As each of the Company’s assets has similar economic characteristics, the assets have been aggregated into one reportable segment.

 

Note 3. Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company may maintain deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. However, the Company’s management believes the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held.

 

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As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned 43 buildings and approximately 2.7 million square feet located in Northern New Jersey/New York City, which accounted for approximately 22.8% of its annualized base rent and 23 buildings and approximately 2.6 million square feet located in Washington D.C./Baltimore, which accounted for approximately 23.4% of its annualized base rent. Such annualized base rent percentages are based on contractual base rent from leases in effect as of March 31, 2016, excluding any partial or full rent abatements.

Other real estate companies compete with the Company in its real estate markets. This results in competition for tenants to occupy space. The existence of competing properties could have a material impact on the Company’s ability to lease space and on the level of rent that can be achieved. The Company had no tenants that accounted for greater than approximately 10% of its rental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Note 4. Investments in Real Estate

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company acquired three industrial buildings containing 125,480 square feet and one improved land parcel containing approximately 4.5 acres. The total aggregate initial investment was approximately $27.9 million, of which $16.7 million was recorded to land, $9.9 million to buildings and improvements, $1.3 million to intangible assets and $0.7 million to intangible liabilities.

The Company recorded revenues and net income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 of approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to the 2016 acquisitions.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company acquired 11 industrial buildings containing 1,196,322 square feet. The total aggregate initial investment was approximately $154.1 million, of which $80.5 million was recorded to land, $62.6 million to buildings and improvements, $11.0 million to intangible assets and $2.4 million to intangible liabilities.

The Company recorded revenues and net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 of approximately $1.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to the 2015 acquisitions.

The above assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value, which uses Level 3 inputs. The properties were acquired from unrelated third parties using existing cash on hand, proceeds from property sales and borrowings on the revolving credit facility and were accounted for as business combinations.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company began redevelopment on an approximately 210,000 square foot distribution building and an approximately 34,000 square foot office building with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $21.3 million. The Company capitalized interest associated with redevelopment and expansion activities of approximately $0.2 million and $0, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

Pro Forma Financial Information:

The following supplementary pro forma financial information presents the results of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 as if all of the Company’s acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2016 occurred on January 1, 2015. The following pro forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 have been presented for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have actually occurred had all transactions taken place on January 1, 2015, or of future results of operations (dollars in thousands, except per share data).

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
         2016              2015      

Total revenues

   $ 25,858      $ 23,461  

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders, net of preferred stock dividends

     7,580        (2,497

Basic and diluted net income (loss) available to common stockholders per share, net of preferred stock dividends

   $ 0.18      $ (0.06

 

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Note 5. Held for Sale/Disposed Assets

The Company considers a property to be held for sale when it meets the criteria established under ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. Properties held for sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell and are not depreciated while they are held for sale. As of March 31, 2016, the Company does not have any properties held for sale.

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company sold one property located in the San Francisco Bay Area market for a sales price of approximately $8.2 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $2.7 million and one property in the Washington D.C./Baltimore market for a sales price of approximately $8.2 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $2.5 million.

The following summarizes the condensed results of operations of the properties sold during the three months ended March 31, 2016, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2016      2015  

Rental revenues

   $ 209      $ 290  

Tenant expense reimbursements

     56        80  

Property operating expenses

     (74      (83

Depreciation and amortization

     —           (77
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

   $ 191      $ 210  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 6. Debt

As of March 31, 2016, the Company had $50.0 million of senior unsecured notes that mature in September 2022, $50.0 million of senior unsecured notes that mature in October 2027 (collectively the “Senior Unsecured Notes”), a credit facility (the “Facility”), which consists of a $100.0 million revolving credit facility that matures in May 2018, a $50.0 million term loan that matures in May 2019, a $50.0 million term loan that matures in May 2021 and a $100.0 million term loan that matures in March 2020. As of March 31, 2016, there were $5.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility and $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the term loans. As of December 31, 2015 there were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility and $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the term loans. As of both March, 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had three interest rate caps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with $150.0 million of its existing variable-rate term loans. See Note 2 for more information regarding the Company’s interest rate caps.

The aggregate amount of the Facility may be increased to a total of up to $500.0 million, subject to the approval of the administrative agent and the identification of lenders willing to make available additional amounts. Outstanding borrowings under the Facility are limited to the lesser of (i) the sum of the $200.0 million term loans and the $100.0 million revolving credit facility, or (ii) 60.0% of the value of the unencumbered properties. Interest on the Facility, including the term loans, is generally to be paid based upon, at the Company’s option, either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable LIBOR margin or (ii) the applicable base rate which is the greatest of the administrative agent’s prime rate, 0.50% above the federal funds effective rate, or thirty-day LIBOR plus the applicable LIBOR margin for LIBOR rate loans under the Facility plus 1.25%. The applicable LIBOR margin will range from 1.50% to 2.05% (1.50% at March 31, 2016) for the revolving credit facility, the $50.0 million term loan that matures in May 2019 and the $100.0 million term loan that matures in March 2020 and 1.75% to 2.30% (1.75% at March 31, 2016) for the $50.0 million term loan that matures in May 2021, depending on the ratio of the Company’s outstanding consolidated indebtedness to the value of the Company’s consolidated gross asset value. The Facility requires quarterly payments of an annual unused facility fee in an amount equal to 0.20% or 0.25% depending on the unused portion of the Facility.

The Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes are guaranteed by the Company and by substantially all of the current and to-be-formed subsidiaries of the borrower that own an unencumbered property. The Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes are unsecured by the Company’s properties or by interests in the subsidiaries that hold such properties. The Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes include a series of financial and other covenants with which the Company must comply. The Company was in compliance with the covenants under the Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

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The Company has mortgage loans payable which are collateralized by certain of the properties and require monthly interest and principal payments until maturity and are generally non-recourse. The mortgage loans mature between 2016 and 2021. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had six mortgage loans payable, net of deferred financings costs, totaling approximately $78.1 million, which bear interest at a weighted average fixed annual rate of 4.3%. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had seven mortgage loans payable, net of deferred financing costs, totaling approximately $83.5 million, which bore interest at a weighted average fixed annual interest rate of 4.4%. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the total net book value of the properties securing the debt was approximately $163.5 million and $177.2 million, respectively.

The scheduled principal payments of the Company’s debt as of March 31, 2016 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Credit Facility     Term
Loans
    Senior
Unsecured
Notes
    Mortgage
Loans
Payable
    Total Debt  

2016 (9 months)

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 11,526     $ 11,526  

2017

     —          —          —          1,916       1,916  

2018

     5,000       —          —          1,910       6,910  

2019

     —          50,000       —          18,805       68,805  

2020

     —          100,000       —          33,077       133,077  

Thereafter

     —          50,000       100,000       11,271       161,271  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     5,000       200,000       100,000       78,505       383,505  

Unamortized net premiums

     —          —          —          108       108  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Debt

     5,000       200,000       100,000       78,613       383,613  

Deferred financing costs, net

     —          (993     (933     (472     (2,398
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Debt, net

   $ 5,000     $ 199,007     $ 99,067     $ 78,141     $ 381,215  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate

     1.9     2.0     4.4     4.3     3.1

 

Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity

The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. The Company has an at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM Program”) pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100.0 million in amounts and at times to be determined by the Company from time to time. Actual sales, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common stock, determinations by the Company of the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and potential uses of funding available to the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering of the shares under the ATM Program, if any, for general corporate purposes, which may include future acquisitions and repayment of indebtedness, including borrowings under the Facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 50,968 shares of common stock at a weighted average offering price of $23.52 per share under the ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $1.2 million and paying total compensation to the applicable sales agents of approximately $18,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not issue any shares of common stock under the ATM Program. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $95.7 million and $96.9 million, respectively, available for issuance under the ATM Program.

The Company has a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time through December 31, 2016. Purchases made pursuant to the program will be made in either the open market or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company in its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. As of March 31, 2016, the Company has not repurchased any shares of stock pursuant to its share repurchase authorization.

 

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As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 1,840,000 shares of 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) were issued and outstanding. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable when, as and if authorized by the Company’s board of directors quarterly in arrears on or about the last day of March, June, September and December of each year. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, senior to the Company’s common stock.

Generally, the Company may not redeem the Series A Preferred Stock prior to July 19, 2017, except in limited circumstances relating to the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT, and pursuant to a special optional redemption related to a specified change of control (as defined in the articles supplementary for the Series A Preferred Stock). On and after July 19, 2017, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) up to but excluding the redemption date.

As of March 31, 2016, there were 1,705,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance as restricted stock grants, unrestricted stock awards or Performance Share awards under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), of which 814,838 were remaining. The grant date fair value per share of restricted stock awards issued during the period from February 16, 2010 (commencement of operations) to March 31, 2016 ranged from $14.20 to $23.39. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock was determined using the initial public offering price of $20.00 for grants issued on February 16, 2010 (commencement of operations) and for all grants issued after the commencement of operations, the Company uses the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of the restricted stock that was granted during the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $0.7 million and the vesting period for the restricted stock is five years. As of March 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $7.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock issuances, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of approximately 3.9 years. The Company recognized compensation costs of approximately $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, related to the restricted stock issuances.

The following is a summary of the total restricted shares granted to the Company’s executive officers and employees with the related weighted average grant date fair value share prices for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Restricted Stock Activity:

 

     Shares      Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Non-vested shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015

     403,468      $ 20.08  

Granted

     32,797        21.50  

Forfeited

     (14,656      17.53  

Vested

     (24,495      17.26  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-vested shares outstanding as of March 31, 2016

     397,114      $ 20.47  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a vesting schedule of the total non-vested shares of restricted stock outstanding as of March 31, 2016:

 

Non-vested Shares Vesting Schedule

   Number of Shares  

2016 (9 months)

     —     

2017

     40,043  

2018

     30,776  

2019

     21,232  

2020

     298,502  

Thereafter

     6,561  
  

 

 

 

Total Non-vested Shares

     397,114  
  

 

 

 

 

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Long-Term Incentive Plan:

As of March 31, 2016, there are three open performance measurement periods for the Performance Share awards: January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2016, January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 132,674 shares of common stock at a price of $21.80 per share related to the Performance Share awards for the performance period from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015. The Company recorded compensation costs of approximately $0.6 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related to the open Performance Share awards. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately $4.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively, of accrued compensation costs related to the Performance Share awards were included as a component of accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the performance share awards:

 

     Fair Value      Accrual      Expense
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 

Performance Share Period

   March 31, 2016      March 31, 2016      2016      2015  
     (in thousands)  

January 1, 2016—December 31, 2018

   $ 2,404      $ 200      $ 200      $ —     

January 1, 2015—December 31, 2017

     3,737        1,555        298        276  

January 1, 2014—December 31, 2016

     3,059         2,290         130        470  

January 1, 2013—December 31, 2015

     —           —           —           659  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,200      $ 4,045      $ 628      $ 1,405  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Dividends:

The following table sets forth the cash dividends paid or payable per share during the three months ended March 31, 2016:

 

For the Three Months Ended

   Security    Dividend
per Share
     Declaration Date    Record Date    Date Paid

March 31, 2016

   Common stock    $ 0.180000      February 9, 2016    March 28, 2016    April 12, 2016

March 31, 2016

   Preferred stock    $ 0.484375      February 9, 2016    March 10, 2016    March 31, 2016

 

Note 8. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share allocates earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, earnings per common share are computed by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common stockholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The Company’s non-vested shares of restricted stock are considered participating securities since these share-based awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest or expire. The Company had no dilutive restricted stock awards outstanding for both the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

In accordance with the Company’s policies of determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities and accounting for earnings per share, the net income (loss) per common share is adjusted for earnings distributed through declared dividends (if any) and allocated to all participating securities (weighted average common shares outstanding and unvested restricted shares outstanding) under the two-class method. Under this method, allocations were made to 402,849 and 0 of weighted average unvested restricted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Contractual Commitments. As of May 3, 2016, the Company has four outstanding contracts with third-party sellers to acquire four industrial properties consisting of 220,854 square feet. There is no assurance that the Company will acquire the properties under contract because the proposed acquisitions are subject to the completion of satisfactory due diligence and various closing conditions. The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the properties the Company has under contract:

 

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Market    Number of
Buildings
     Square
Feet
     Purchase Price
(in thousands)
     Assumed Debt
(in thousands)
 

Los Angeles

     —           —         $ —         $ —     

Northern New Jersey/New York City

     2        143,091        15,500        —     

San Francisco Bay Area

     —           —           —           —     

Seattle

     1        24,205        4,741         —     

Miami

     1        53,558        6,355         —     

Washington, D.C./Baltimore

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4        220,854      $ 26,596       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of May 3, 2016, the Company has one outstanding contract with a third-party purchaser to sell one property, consisting of approximately 40,000 square feet, located in the Miami market for a sales price of approximately $6.1 million (net book value of approximately $3.9 million). There is no assurance that the Company will sell the property under contract because the proposed disposition is subject to the completion of satisfactory due diligence and various closing conditions.

 

Note 10. Subsequent Events

On April 21, 2016, the Company acquired one industrial building located in Auburn, Washington containing 66,942 square feet for a total purchase price of approximately $7.4 million. The property was acquired from an unrelated third party using existing cash on hand and borrowings on the revolving credit facility.

On May 3, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.18 per share of its common stock payable on July 21, 2016 to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 7, 2016.

On May 3, 2016, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.484375 per share of its Series A Preferred Stock payable on June 30, 2016 to the preferred stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 10, 2016.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We caution investors that forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “might”, “plan”, “project”, “result”, “should”, “will”, “seek”, “target”, “see”, “likely”, “position”, “opportunity” and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

 

    the factors included under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2016 and in our other public filings;

 

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    our ability to identify and acquire industrial properties on terms favorable to us;

 

    general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our common stock;

 

    adverse economic or real estate conditions or developments in the industrial real estate sector and/or in the markets in which we acquire properties;

 

    our dependence on key personnel and our reliance on third parties to property manage the majority of our industrial properties;

 

    our inability to comply with the laws, rules and regulations applicable to companies, and in particular, public companies;

 

    our ability to manage our growth effectively;

 

    tenant bankruptcies and defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

 

    decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;

 

    increased interest rates and operating costs;

 

    declining real estate valuations and impairment charges;

 

    our expected leverage, our failure to obtain necessary outside financing, and future debt service obligations;

 

    our ability to make distributions to our stockholders;

 

    our failure to successfully hedge against interest rate increases;

 

    our failure to successfully operate acquired properties;

 

    risks relating to our real estate redevelopment and expansion strategies and activities;

 

    our failure to qualify or maintain our status as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and possible adverse changes to tax laws;

 

    uninsured or underinsured losses relating to our properties or that otherwise result from future litigation;

 

    environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters;

 

    financial market fluctuations; and

 

    changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates.

Overview

Terreno Realty Corporation (“Terreno”, and together with its subsidiaries, “we”, “us”, “our”, “our Company”, or “the Company”) acquires, owns and operates industrial real estate in six major coastal U.S. markets: Los Angeles; Northern New Jersey/New York City; San Francisco Bay Area; Seattle; Miami; and Washington, D.C./Baltimore. We invest in several types of industrial real estate, including warehouse/distribution, flex (including light industrial and research and development, or R&D) and transshipment. We target functional buildings in infill locations that may be shared by multiple tenants and that cater to customer demand within the various submarkets in which we operate. Infill locations are geographic locations surrounded by high concentrations of already developed land and existing buildings. As of March 31, 2016, we owned a total of 149 buildings aggregating approximately 11.1 million square feet, one redevelopment property expected to contain approximately 0.2 million square feet and three improved land parcels consisting of 8.0 acres, that were approximately 90.7% leased to 349 customers, the largest of which accounted for approximately 4.5% of our total annualized based rent. We are an internally managed Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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Occupancy as of March 31, 2016 decreased from December 31, 2015 primarily due to the expiration of a short-term lease at 180 Manor of approximately 85,000 square feet, which was a value-add acquisition acquired via sale-leaseback during the three months ended December 31, 2015. In addition, our value-add acquisitions during the three months ended December 31, 2015 of 2nd Avenue containing approximately 51,000 square feet and Kent 202 containing approximately 158,000 square feet, have short-term leases that are expected to expire during the three months ended June 30, 2016. Subsequent to March 31, 2016, we executed a three-year lease for approximately 190,000 square feet at our Interstate property which represents approximately 1.7% of our total square footage and approximately 2.2% of our same store total square footage as of March 31, 2016.

The following table summarizes by market our investments in real estate as of March 31, 2016:

 

Market

  Number of
Buildings
    Rentable
Square Feet
    % of
Total
    Occupancy %
as of
March 31,
2016
    Annualized
Base Rent
(000’s) 1
    % of
Total
    Annualized
Base Rent
Per
Occupied
Square
Foot
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Lease
Term
(Years) 2
    Gross
Book Value
(000’s)3
 

Los Angeles

    14        1,348,802        12.2     96.0   $ 10,441        13.5   $ 8.07        2.6      $ 175,441 4 

Northern New Jersey/New York City

    43        2,733,068        24.7     77.1     17,664        22.8     8.38        4.7        298,264   

San Francisco Bay Area

    24        1,227,283        11.0     93.0     11,671        15.1     10.23        5.7        172,486   

Seattle

    19        1,434,190        13.0     99.2     7,880        10.2     5.54        2.5        138,846   

Miami

    26        1,743,978        15.8     93.5     11,646        15.0     7.14        4.4        149,148   

Washington, D.C./Baltimore

    23        2,578,028        23.3     94.8     18,151        23.4     7.43        3.5        272,134   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total/Weighted Average

    149        11,065,349        100.0     90.7   $ 77,453        100.0   $ 7.72        4.0      $ 1,206,319   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Annualized base rent is calculated as contractual monthly base rent per the leases, excluding any partial or full rent abatements, as of March 31, 2016, multiplied by 12.
2 Weighted average remaining lease term is calculated by summing the remaining lease term of each lease as of March 31, 2016, weighted by the respective square footage.
3 Includes 8.0 acres of improved land as discussed below.
4 Includes approximately $27.8 million related to a redevelopment property that is expected to contain an approximately 210,000 square foot distribution building and an approximately 34,000 square foot office building.

We also own three improved land parcels totaling approximately 8.0 acres that are 100% leased to three tenants. Such land is used for truck, trailer and container storage and/or car parking. In the future, we may consider redeveloping such land either by expansion of adjacent buildings or the construction of new buildings.

The following table summarizes by market our investments in improved land as of March 31, 2016:

 

Market

   Number of
Parcels
     Acres      % of
Total
    Occupancy %
as of
March 31,
2016
    Annualized
Base Rent
(000’s) 1
     % of
Total
    Annualized
Base Rent
Per
Occupied
Square
Foot
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Lease
Term
(Years) 2
 

Los Angeles

     1         1.2         15.0     100.0   $ 146         19.4   $ 2.80         0.8   

Northern New Jersey/New York City

     1         4.5         56.3     100.0     403         53.7     2.05         1.4   

San Francisco Bay Area

     —           —           0.0     —          —           0.0     —           —     

Seattle

     —           —           0.0     —          —           0.0     —           —     

Miami

     1         2.3         28.7     100.0     202         26.9     2.02         3.2   

Washington, D.C./Baltimore

     —           —           0.0     —          —           0.0     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total/Weighted Average

     3         8.0         100.0     100.0   $ 751         100.0   $ 2.16         1.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Annualized base rent is calculated as contractual monthly base rent per the leases, excluding any partial or full rent abatements, as of March 31, 2016, multiplied by 12.
2 Weighted average remaining lease term is calculated by summing the remaining lease term of each lease as of March 31, 2016, weighted by the respective square footage.

 

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The following table summarizes our capital expenditures incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2016      2015  

Building improvements

   $ 1,353      $ 1,764  

Tenant improvements

     340        1,229  

Leasing commissions

     934        1,617  

Redevelopment and expansion

     2,868        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures1

   $ 5,495      $ 4,610  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Includes approximately $3.7 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related to leasing acquired vacancy, redevelopment construction in progress and renovation and expansion projects (stabilization capital) at four and nine properties for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Our industrial properties are typically subject to leases on a “triple net basis,” in which tenants pay their proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance and operating costs, or are subject to leases on a “modified gross basis,” in which tenants pay expenses over certain threshold levels. In addition, approximately 86.8% of our leased space includes fixed rental increases or Consumer Price Index-based rental increases. Lease terms typically range from three to ten years. We monitor the liquidity and creditworthiness of our tenants on an on-going basis by reviewing outstanding accounts receivable balances, and as provided under the respective lease agreements, review the tenant’s financial condition periodically as appropriate. As needed, we hold discussions with the tenant’s management about their business and we conduct site visits of the tenant’s operations.

Our top 20 customers based on annualized base rent as of March 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

    

Customer

   Leases      Rentable
Square Feet
     % of Total
Rentable
Square Feet
    Annualized
Base Rent
(000’s) 1
     % of Total
Annualized
Base Rent
 
1    FedEx Corporation      5        241,783        2.2   $ 3,449        4.5
2    United States Government      9        347,784        3.1     3,035        3.9
3    Cepheid      3        171,707        1.6     2,875        3.7
4    Northrop Grumman Systems      2        199,866        1.8     2,229        2.9
5    H.D. Smith Wholesale Drug Company      1        211,418        1.9     2,195        2.8
6    XPO Logistics      3        180,717        1.6     1,474        1.9
7    Synergy Custom Fixtures      1        301,983        2.7     1,434        1.9
8    West Coast Warehouse      1        265,500        2.4     1,418        1.8
9    YRC      2        61,252        0.6     1,318        1.7
10    District of Columbia      3        148,203        1.3     1,301        1.7
11    HD Supply      1        138,780        1.3     1,295        1.7
12    Miami International Freight Systems      1        192,454        1.7     1,209        1.6
13    Avborne Accessory      1        137,594        1.2     1,091        1.4
14    United Legwear Company      1        161,610        1.5     1,039        1.3
15    Bar Logistics      1        115,954        1.1     960        1.2
16    Home Depot      1        192,000        1.7     912        1.2
17    JAM’N Logistics      1        110,336        1.0     905        1.2
18    USPS      2        81,950        0.7     808        1.0
19    Service West Inc.      1        129,279        1.2     796        1.0
20    Flash Global Logistics      1        94,046        0.9     756        1.0
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
  

Total

     41        3,484,216        31.5   $ 30,499        39.4
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Annualized base rent is calculated as contractual monthly base rent per the leases, excluding any partial or full rent abatements, as of March 31, 2016, multiplied by 12.

 

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The following table summarizes the anticipated lease expirations for leases in place as of March 31, 2016, without giving effect to the exercise of unexercised renewal options or termination rights, if any, at or prior to the scheduled expirations:

 

Year

   Rentable Square
Feet
     % of Total
Rentable Square
Feet
    Annualized Base
Rent (000’s) 2
     % of Total
Annualized Base
Rent
 

2016 (9 months) 1

     1,163,325        10.5   $ 7,513        8.6

2017

     1,387,706        12.5     12,610        14.5

2018

     1,339,372        12.1     11,265        12.9

2019

     1,758,796        15.9     14,426        16.6

2020

     1,474,801        13.3     12,145        14.0

Thereafter

     2,914,478        26.4     29,037        33.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     10,038,478        90.7   $ 86,996        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Includes leases that expire on or after March 31, 2016 and month-to-month leases totaling approximately 266,057 square feet.
2 Annualized base rent is calculated as contractual monthly base rent per the leases at expiration, excluding any partial or full rent abatements, as of March 31, 2016, multiplied by 12.

Our ability to re-lease or renew expiring space at rental rates equal to or in excess of current rental rates will impact our results of operations. As of March 31, 2016, leases representing approximately 10.5% of the total rentable square footage of our portfolio are scheduled to expire through December 31, 2016. We currently expect that, on average, the rental rates we are likely to achieve on new (re-leased) or renewed leases for our 2016 expirations will be at or above the rates currently being paid for the same space. Our past performance may not be indicative of future results, and we cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-leased at all or at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates. Further, re-leased/renewed rental rates in a particular market may not be consistent with rental rates across our portfolio as a whole and re-leased/renewed rental rates for particular properties within a market may not be consistent with rental rates across our portfolio within a particular market, in each case due to a number of factors, including local real estate conditions, local supply and demand for industrial space, the condition of the property, the impact of leasing incentives, including free rent and tenant improvements and whether the property, or space within the property, has been redeveloped.

Recent Developments

Acquisition Activity

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we acquired three industrial buildings containing 125,480 square feet and one improved land parcel containing approximately 4.5 acres for a total purchase price of approximately $27.0 million. The properties and improved land parcel were acquired from unrelated third parties using existing cash on hand, proceeds from property sales and borrowings on the revolving credit facility. The following table sets forth the industrial properties and improved land parcel we acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2016:

 

Property Name

   Location    Acquisition Date    Number of
Buildings
     Square Feet      Purchase Price
(in thousands) 1
     Stabilized
Cap Rate 2
 

4930 3rd Avenue South

   Seattle, WA    January 25, 2016      1         35,480      $ 6,500        6.3

221 Michele

   South San Francisco, CA    March 4, 2016      1         30,000        5,250        5.9

12950 NW South River

   Medley, FL    March 11, 2016      1         60,000        6,000        5.6

901 North 3

   Elizabeth, NJ    March 24, 2016      —           —           9,283        5.9
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total/Weighted Average

           3         125,480      $ 27,033        5.9
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Excludes intangible liabilities and mortgage premiums, if any. The total aggregate investment was approximately $27.9 million.

 

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2 Stabilized cap rates are calculated, at the time of acquisition, as annualized cash basis net operating income for the property stabilized to market occupancy (generally 95%) divided by the total acquisition cost for the property. Total acquisition cost basis for the property includes the initial purchase price, the effects of marking assumed debt to market, buyer’s due diligence and closing costs, estimated near-term capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to achieve stabilization. We define cash basis net operating income for the property as net operating income excluding straight-line rents and amortization of lease intangibles. These stabilized cap rates are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors that are beyond our control, including risks related to our ability to meet our estimated forecasts related to stabilized cap rates and those risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
3 Represents an improved land parcel containing approximately 4.5 acres.

Subsequent to March 31, 2016, we acquired one industrial building for a total purchase price of approximately $7.4 million. The property was acquired from an unrelated third party using existing cash on hand and borrowings on the revolving credit facility. The following table sets forth the industrial property we acquired subsequent to March 31, 2016:

 

Property Name

   Location    Acquisition Date    Number of
Buildings
     Square
Feet
     Purchase Price
(in thousands)
     Stabilized
Cap Rate
 

Lund

   Auburn, WA    April 21, 2016      1         66,942      $ 7,350        5.1
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total/Weighted Average

           1         66,942      $ 7,350        5.1
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Disposition Activity

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we sold two properties for an aggregate sales price of approximately $16.4 million, resulting in a total gain of approximately $5.2 million. We sold one property located in the San Francisco Bay Area market for a sales price of approximately $8.2 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $2.7 million and one property located in the Washington, D.C./Baltimore market for a sales price of approximately $8.2 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $2.5 million.

Redevelopment Activity

In 2015, we began redevelopment of our South Main Street property in Carson, California. We demolished three buildings totaling approximately 186,000 square feet, and we are constructing a new front-load industrial distribution building containing approximately 210,000 square feet and are renovating an existing approximately 34,000 square foot office building. The property is 73.8% pre-leased and the expected redevelopment cost is approximately $16.4 million for a total expected investment of approximately $38.0 million, excluding approximately $2.3 million of intangible liabilities.

ATM Program

We have an at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM Program”) pursuant to which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100.0 million in amounts and at times as we determine from time to time. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we issued 50,968 shares of common stock common stock at a weighted average offering price of $23.52 per share under the ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $1.2 million and paying total compensation to the applicable sales agents of approximately $18,000. As of March 31, 2016, we had shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $95.7 million available for issuance under the ATM Program.

Dividend and Distribution Activity

On May 3, 2016, our board of directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.18 per share of our common stock payable on July 21, 2016 to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 7, 2016.

On May 3, 2016, our board of directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.484375 per share of our Series A Preferred Stock payable on June 30, 2016 to the preferred stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 10, 2016.

 

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Contractual Commitments

As of May 3, 2016, we have four outstanding contracts with third-party sellers to acquire four industrial properties and one contract with a third-party purchaser to sell one property as described under the heading “Contractual Obligations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There is no assurance that we will acquire or sell the properties under contract because the proposed acquisitions and disposition are subject to the completion of satisfactory due diligence and various closing conditions.

Share Repurchase Program

We have a share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of our outstanding common stock from time to time through December 31, 2016. Purchases made pursuant to the program, if any, will be made in either the open market or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by us in our discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. As of March 31, 2016, we have not repurchased any shares of stock pursuant to our share repurchase authorization.

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We derive substantially all of our revenues from rents received from tenants under existing leases on each of our properties. These revenues include fixed base rents and recoveries of certain property operating expenses that we have incurred and that we pass through to the individual tenants. Approximately 86.8% of our leased space includes fixed rental increases or Consumer Price Index-based rental increases. Lease terms typically range from three to ten years.

Our primary cash expenses consist of our property operating expenses, which include: real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, management expenses, insurance, utilities, general and administrative expenses, which include compensation costs, office expenses, professional fees and other administrative expenses, acquisition costs, which include third-party costs paid to brokers and consultants, and interest expense, primarily on mortgage loans, our credit facility and our senior unsecured notes.

Our consolidated results of operations often are not comparable from period to period due to the impact of property acquisitions at various times during the course of such periods. The results of operations of any acquired property are included in our financial statements as of the date of its acquisition.

The analysis of our results below for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 includes the changes attributable to same store properties. The same store pool for the comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 includes all properties that were owned and in operation as of March 31, 2016 and since January 1, 2015 and excludes properties that were either disposed of prior to, held for sale to a third party or in redevelopment as of March 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, the same store pool consisted of 117 buildings aggregating approximately 8.7 million square feet representing approximately 78.3% of our total square feet owned and two improved land parcels consisting of 3.5 acres. As of March 31, 2016, the non-same store properties, which we acquired or sold during 2015 and 2016, were held for sale or in redevelopment as of March 31, 2016, consisted of 32 buildings aggregating approximately 2.4 million square feet, one improved land parcel consisting of 4.5 acres and one redevelopment property expected to contain approximately 0.2 million square feet. As of March 31, 2016 and 2015, the consolidated same store pool occupancy was approximately 92.2% and 92.4%, respectively.

Our future financial condition and results of operations, including rental revenues, straight-line rents and amortization of lease intangibles, may be impacted by the acquisitions of additional properties, and expenses may vary materially from historical results.

 

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Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
               
     2016      2015      $ Change      % Change  
     (Dollars in thousands)                

Rental revenues

  

Same store

   $ 16,181      $ 15,232      $ 949        6.2

Non-same store operating properties 1

     3,817        2,575        1,242        48.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total rental revenues

     19,998        17,807        2,191        12.3

Tenant expense reimbursements

           

Same store

     4,597        4,747        (150      (3.2 )% 

Non-same store operating properties 1

     1,062        577        485        84.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total tenant expense reimbursements

     5,659        5,324        335        6.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     25,657        23,131        2,526        10.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

           

Same store

     6,266        6,397        (131      (2.0 )% 

Non-same store operating properties 1

     1,488        733        755        103.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property operating expenses

     7,754        7,130        624        8.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net operating income 2

           

Same store

     14,512        13,582        930        6.8

Non-same store operating properties 1

     3,391        2,419        972        40.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net operating income

   $ 17,903      $ 16,001      $ 1,902        11.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other costs and expenses

           

Depreciation and amortization

     8,262        7,626        636        8.3

General and administrative

     3,440        3,835        (395      (10.3 )% 

Acquisition costs

     959        3,218        (2,259      (70.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other costs and expenses

     12,661        14,679        (2,018      (13.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

           

Interest and other income

     13        7        6        85.7

Interest expense, including amortization

     (3,070      (2,174      (896      41.2

Gain on sales of real estate investments

     5,248        —           5,248        n/a   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income and expenses

     2,191        (2,167      4,358        n/a   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,433      $ (845    $ 8,278        n/a   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Includes 2015 and 2016 acquisitions and dispositions.
2 Includes straight-line rents and amortization of lease intangibles. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a definition and reconciliation of net operating income and same store net operating income from net income (loss) and a discussion of why we believe net operating income and same store net operating income are useful supplemental measures of our operating performance.

Revenues. Total revenues increased approximately $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period from the prior year due primarily to property acquisitions during 2015 and 2016 and increased average occupancy in the same store pool portfolio. Same store revenues increased primarily as a result of increased occupancy at Garfield in the Los Angeles market and increased average occupancy at 10th Avenue in the Miami market during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The increase in average same store occupancy is offset by decreased occupancy during the three months ended March 31, 2016 of approximately 221,000 square feet at 130 Interstate in the Northern New Jersey/New York market and a decrease in same store tenant expense reimbursement related to decreased snow removal expenditures as compared to the same period from the prior year. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, approximately $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, was recorded in straight-line rental revenues related to contractual rent abatements given to certain tenants.

Property operating expenses. Total property operating expenses increased approximately $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period from the prior year. The increase in total property operating expenses was primarily due to an increase of approximately $0.8 million attributable to property acquisitions during 2015 and 2016 partially offset by decreased snow removal expenditures as compared to the same period from the prior year.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period from the prior year due to property acquisitions during 2015 and 2016.

 

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General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period from the prior year due primarily to decreased performance share award expense as compared to the prior year period.

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs decreased by approximately $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period from the prior year due to a lower volume of property acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Interest and other income. Interest and other income increased approximately $6,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period from the prior year.

Interest expense, including amortization. Interest expense increased approximately $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period from the prior year due primarily to an increase in our average outstanding borrowings.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary objective of our financing strategy is to maintain financial flexibility with a conservative capital structure using retained cash flows, long-term debt and the issuance of common and perpetual preferred stock to finance our growth. Over the long-term, we intend to:

 

    limit the sum of the outstanding principal amount of our consolidated indebtedness and the liquidation preference of any outstanding perpetual preferred stock to less than 40% of our total enterprise value;

 

    maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio in excess of 2.0x;

 

    maintain a debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio below 6.5x;

 

    limit the principal amount of our outstanding floating rate debt to less than 20% of our total consolidated indebtedness; and

 

    have staggered debt maturities that are aligned to our expected average lease term (5-7 years), positioning us to re-price parts of our capital structure as our rental rates change with market conditions.

We intend to preserve a flexible capital structure with a long-term goal to maintain our investment grade rating and be in a position to issue additional unsecured debt and additional perpetual preferred stock. During 2015, Fitch Ratings assigned us an initial issuer rating of BBB- with a stable outlook. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current credit rating. Our credit rating can affect the amount and type of capital we can access, as well as the terms of any financings we may obtain. In the event our current credit rating is downgraded, it may become difficult or expensive to obtain additional financing or refinance existing obligations and commitments. We intend to primarily utilize unsecured bonds, term loans, credit facilities, common stock and perpetual preferred stock. We may also assume debt in connection with property acquisitions which may have a higher loan-to-value.

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash provided by operations, existing cash balances and, if necessary, short-term borrowings under our credit facility. We believe that our net cash provided by operations will be adequate to fund operating requirements, pay interest on any borrowings and fund distributions in accordance with the REIT requirements of the federal income tax laws. In the near-term, we intend to fund future investments in properties with term loans, senior unsecured notes, mortgages, borrowings under our credit facility, perpetual preferred and common stock issuances and, from time to time, property sales. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, including with respect to other investments in industrial properties, property acquisitions and scheduled debt maturities, through borrowings under our credit facility, periodic issuances of common stock, perpetual preferred stock, and long-term secured and unsecured debt, and with proceeds from the disposition of properties. The success of our acquisition strategy may depend, in part, on our ability to obtain and borrow under our credit facility and to access additional capital through issuances of equity and debt securities.

 

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We have an ATM Program pursuant to which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100.0 million in amounts and at times as we determine from time to time. Actual sales, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by our company from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of our common stock, our determinations of the appropriate sources of funding for our company and potential uses of funding available to us. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we issued an aggregate of 50,968 shares of common stock at a weighted average offering price of $23.52 per share under the ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $1.2 million and paying total compensation to the applicable sales agents of approximately $18,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we did not issue any shares of common stock under the ATM Program. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $95.7 million and $96.9 million, respectively, available for issuance under the ATM Program.

As of March 31, 2016, we had $50.0 million of senior unsecured notes that mature in September 2022, $50.0 million of senior unsecured notes that mature in October 2027 (collectively the “Senior Unsecured Notes”), a credit facility (the “Facility”), which consists of a $100.0 million revolving credit facility that matures in May 2018, a $50.0 million term loan that matures in May 2019, a $50.0 million term loan that matures in May 2021 and a $100.0 million term loan that matures in March 2020. As of March 31, 2016, there were $5.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility and $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the term loans. As of December 31, 2015 there were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility and $200.0 million of borrowings outstanding on the term loans. We have three interest rate caps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with $150.0 million of our existing variable-rate term loans. See Note 2 in our condensed notes to consolidated financial statements for more information regarding our interest rate caps.

The aggregate amount of the Facility may be increased to a total of up to $500.0 million, subject to the approval of the administrative agent and the identification of lenders willing to make available additional amounts. Outstanding borrowings under the Facility are limited to the lesser of (i) the sum of the $200.0 million term loans and the $100.0 million revolving credit facility, or (ii) 60.0% of the value of the unencumbered properties. Interest on the Facility, including the term loans, is generally to be paid based upon, at our option, either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable LIBOR margin or (ii) the applicable base rate which is the greatest of the administrative agent’s prime rate, 0.50% above the federal funds effective rate, or thirty-day LIBOR plus the applicable LIBOR margin for LIBOR rate loans under the Facility plus 1.25%. The applicable LIBOR margin will range from 1.50% to 2.05% (1.50% at March 31, 2016) for the revolving credit facility, the $50.0 million term loan that matures in May 2019 and the $100.0 million term loan that matures in March 2020 and 1.75% to 2.30% (1.75% at March 31, 2016) for the $50.0 million term loan that matures in May 2021, depending on the ratio of our outstanding consolidated indebtedness to the value of our consolidated gross asset value. The Facility requires quarterly payments of an annual unused facility fee in an amount equal to 0.20% or 0.25% depending on the unused portion of the Facility.

The Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes are guaranteed by us and by substantially all of the current and to-be-formed subsidiaries of the borrower that own an unencumbered property. The Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes are unsecured by our properties or by interests in the subsidiaries that hold such properties. The Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes include a series of financial and other covenants with which we must comply. We were in compliance with the covenants under the Facility and the Senior Unsecured Notes as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had outstanding mortgage loans payable, net of deferred financing costs, of approximately $78.1 million and $83.5 million, respectively, and held cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $3.6 million and $22.5 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes our debt maturities, principal payments, market capitalization, capitalization ratios, Adjusted EBITDA, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage and debt ratios as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands—except per share data):

 

     Credit Facility     Term Loans     Senior Unsecured
Notes
    Mortgage Loans
Payable
    Total Debt  

2016 (9 months)

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 11,526     $ 11,526  

2017

     —          —          —          1,916       1,916  

2018

     5,000       —          —          1,910       6,910  

2019

     —          50,000       —          18,805       68,805  

2020

     —          100,000       —          33,077       133,077  

Thereafter

     —          50,000       100,000       11,271       161,271  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     5,000       200,000       100,000       78,505       383,505  

Unamortized net premiums

     —          —          —          108       108  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Debt

     5,000       200,000       100,000       78,613       383,613  

Deferred financing costs, net

     —          (993     (933     (472     (2,398
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Debt, net

   $ 5,000     $ 199,007     $ 99,067     $ 78,141     $ 381,215  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate

     1.9     2.0     4.4     4.3     3.1

 

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     Shares
Outstanding 1
     Market
Price 2
     Market Value  

Common Stock

     43,460,616      $ 23.45      $ 1,019,151   

Preferred Stock ($25.00 per share liquidation preference)

           46,000   
        

 

 

 

Total Equity

           1,065,151   
        

 

 

 

Total Market Capitalization

         $ 1,446,366   
        

 

 

 

Total Debt-to-Total Investments in Properties 3

           31.6

Total Debt-to-Total Market Capitalization 4

           26.4

Total Debt and Preferred Stock-to-Total Market Capitalization 5

           29.5

Floating Rate Debt as a % of Total Debt 6

           53.5

Adjusted EBITDA 7

         $ 15,487   

Interest Coverage 8

           5.0x   

Fixed Charge Coverage 9

           3.7x   

Total Debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA 10

           6.2x   

Total Debt and Preferred Stock-to-Adjusted EBITDA 11

           6.9x   

Weighted Average Maturity of Total Debt (years)

           5.2   

 

1 Includes 397,114 shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding as of March 31, 2016.
2 Closing price of our shares of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 31, 2016 in dollars per share.
3 Total debt-to-total investments in properties is calculated as total debt, including premiums and net of deferred financing costs, divided by total investments in properties as of March 31, 2016.
4 Total debt-to-total market capitalization is calculated as total debt, including premiums and net of deferred financing costs, divided by total market capitalization as of March 31, 2016.
5 Total debt and preferred stock-to-total market capitalization is calculated as total debt, including premiums and net of deferred financing costs, plus preferred stock at liquidation preference, divided by total market capitalization as of March 31, 2016.
6 Floating rate debt includes $50.0 million of our existing term loan borrowings with an interest rate cap of 4.0% plus 1.75% to 2.30%, depending on leverage, and $100.0 million of our existing term loan borrowings with interest rate caps of 4.0% plus 1.50% to 2.05%, depending on leverage. See Note 2 in our condensed notes to consolidated financial statements for more information regarding our interest rate caps.
7 Earnings before interest, taxes, gains (losses) from sales of property, depreciation and amortization, acquisition costs and stock-based compensation (“Adjusted EBITDA”) for the three months ended March 31, 2016. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a definition and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss) and a discussion of why we believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance.

 

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8 Interest coverage is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by interest expense, including amortization. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a definition and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss) and a discussion of why we believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance.
9 Fixed charge coverage is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by interest expense, including amortization plus preferred stock dividends. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a definition and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss) and a discussion of why we believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance.
10 Total debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as total debt, including premiums and net of deferred financing costs, divided by annualized Adjusted EBITDA. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a definition and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss) and a discussion of why we believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance.
11 Total debt and preferred stock-to-Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as total debt, including premiums and net of deferred financing costs, plus preferred stock divided by annualized Adjusted EBITDA. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a definition and reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss) and a discussion of why we believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance.

The following table sets forth the cash dividends paid or payable per share during the three months ended March 31, 2016:

 

For the Three Months Ended

   Security    Dividend
per Share
   Declaration Date    Record Date    Date Paid
March 31, 2016    Common stock    $0.180000    February 9, 2016    March 28, 2016    April 12, 2016
March 31, 2016    Preferred stock    $0.484375    February 9, 2016    March 10, 2016    March 31, 2016

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our principal sources of cash are cash from operations, borrowings under loans payable, draws on our Facility, common and preferred stock issuances, proceeds from property sales and issuances of unsecured notes. Our principal uses of cash are asset acquisitions, debt service, capital expenditures, operating costs, corporate overhead costs and common and preferred stock dividends.

Cash From Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to approximately $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. This increase in cash provided by operating activities is primarily attributable to additional cash flows generated from properties acquired during 2015 and 2016.

Cash From Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $16.9 million and $152.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, which consists primarily of cash paid for property acquisitions of approximately $26.9 million and $151.0 million, respectively, and additions to capital improvements and leasing costs of approximately $6.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively, offset by net proceeds from sales of real estate investments of approximately $15.9 million and $0, respectively.

Cash From Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, which consists primarily of approximately $8.7 million in dividend payments and payments on mortgage loans payable of approximately $5.3 million offset by borrowings on our revolving credit facility of approximately $5.0 million. Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, which consists primarily of approximately $7.8 million in dividend payments.

Critical Accounting Policies

A summary of our critical accounting policies is set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and in the condensed notes to our consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

Contractual Obligations

As of May 3, 2016, we have four outstanding contracts with third-party sellers to acquire four industrial properties. There is no assurance that we will acquire the properties under contract because the proposed acquisitions are subject to the completion of satisfactory due diligence and various closing conditions. The following table summarizes certain information with respect to the properties we have under contract:

 

Market

   Number of
Buildings
     Square
Feet
     Purchase
Price (in
thousands)
     Assumed Debt (in
thousands)
 

Los Angeles

     —           —         $ —         $ —     

Northern New Jersey/New York City

     2        143,091        15,500        —     

San Francisco Bay Area

     —           —           —           —     

Seattle

     1        24,205        4,741        —     

Miami

     1        53,558        6,355         —     

Washington, D.C./Baltimore

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4        220,854      $ 26,596      $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of May 3, 2016, we have one outstanding contract with a third-party purchaser to sell one property for a sales price of approximately $6.1 million (net book value of approximately $3.9 million). There is no assurance that we will sell the property under contract because the proposed disposition is subject to the completion of satisfactory due diligence and various closing conditions.

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations due by period as of March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):

 

Contractual Obligations

   Less than 1
Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More than 5
Years
     Total  

Debt

   $ 11,526      $ 8,826      $ 201,882      $ 161,271      $ 383,505  

Debt interest payments

     2,270        5,268        2,907        205        10,650  

Operating lease commitments

     247        513        537        348        1,645  

Purchase obligations

     26,596        —           —           —           26,596  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 40,639      $ 14,607      $ 205,326      $ 161,824      $ 422,396  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use the following non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to investors as key supplemental measures of our operating performance: funds from operations, or FFO, Adjusted EBITDA, net operating income, or NOI, same store NOI and cash-basis same store NOI. FFO, Adjusted EBITDA, NOI, same store NOI and cash-basis same store NOI should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with GAAP. Further, our computation of FFO, Adjusted EBITDA, NOI, same store NOI and cash-basis same store NOI may not be comparable to FFO, Adjusted EBITDA, NOI, same store NOI and cash-basis same store NOI reported by other companies.

 

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We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) from sales of property and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures (which are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis). We believe that presenting FFO provides useful information to investors regarding our operating performance because it is a measure of our operations without regard to specified non-cash items, such as real estate depreciation and amortization and gain or loss on sale of assets.

We believe that FFO is a meaningful supplemental measure of our operating performance because historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting alone to be insufficient. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provide a more complete understanding of our operating performance.

The following table reflects the calculation of FFO reconciled from net income (loss), net of preferred stock dividends for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands except per share data):

 

     For the Three
Months Ended March 31,
               
     2016      2015      $ Change      % Change  

Net income (loss), net of preferred stock dividends

   $ 6,542       $ (1,736    $ 8,278         n/a   

Gain on sales of real estate investments

     (5,248      —           (5,248      n/a   

Depreciation and amortization

           

Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations

     8,262         7,626         636         8.3

Non-real estate depreciation

     (22      (27      5         (18.5 )% 

Allocation to participating securities 1

     (86      (16      (70      437.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders2

   $ 9,448       $ 5,847       $ 3,601         61.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic and diluted FFO per common share

   $ 0.22       $ 0.14       $ 0.08         57.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average basic and diluted common shares

     42,995,106         42,731,802         
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

1 To be consistent with our policies of determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities and accounting for earnings per share, the FFO per common share is adjusted for FFO distributed through declared dividends (if any) and allocated to all participating securities (weighted average common shares outstanding and unvested restricted shares outstanding) under the two-class method. Under this method, allocations were made to 402,849 and 140,292 of weighted average unvested restricted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
2 Includes expensed acquisition costs of approximately $1.0 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

We compute Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on sales of real estate investments, acquisition costs and stock-based compensation. We believe that presenting Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our operating performance because it is a measure of our operations on an unleveraged basis before the effects of tax, gain (loss) on sales of real estate investments, non-cash depreciation and amortization expense, acquisition costs and stock-based compensation. By excluding interest expense, Adjusted EBITDA allows investors to measure our operating performance independent of our capital structure and indebtedness and, therefore, allows for more meaningful comparison of our operating performance between quarters as well as annual periods and for the comparison of our operating performance to that of other companies, both in the real estate industry and in other industries. As we are currently in a growth phase, acquisition costs are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA to allow for the comparison of our operating performance to that of stabilized companies.

 

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The following table reflects the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA reconciled from net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Three
Months Ended March 31,
               
     2016      2015      $ Change      % Change  

Net income (loss)

   $ 7,433       $ (845    $ 8,278         n/a   

Gain on sales of real estate investments

     (5,248      —           (5,248      n/a   

Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations

     8,262         7,626         636         8.3

Interest expense, including amortization

     3,070         2,174         896         41.2

Stock-based compensation

     1,011         1,641         (630      (38.4 )% 

Acquisition costs

     959         3,218         (2,259      (70.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 15,487       $ 13,814       $ 1,673         12.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We compute NOI as rental revenues, including tenant expense reimbursements, less property operating expenses. We compute same store NOI as rental revenues, including tenant expense reimbursements, less property operating expenses on a same store basis. NOI excludes depreciation, amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition costs and interest expense. We compute cash-basis same store NOI as same store NOI excluding straight-line rents and amortization of lease intangibles. The same store pool includes all properties that were owned as of March 31, 2016 and since January 1, 2015 and excludes properties that were either disposed of prior to, held for sale to a third party or in redevelopment as of March 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, the same store pool consisted of 117 buildings aggregating approximately 8.7 million square feet representing approximately 78.3% of our total square feet owned and two improved land parcels containing 3.5 acres. We believe that presenting NOI, same store NOI and cash-basis same store NOI provides useful information to investors regarding the operating performance of our properties because NOI excludes certain items that are not considered to be controllable in connection with the management of the property, such as depreciation, amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition costs and interest expense. By presenting same store NOI and cash-basis same store NOI, the operating results on a same store basis are directly comparable from period to period.

The following table reflects the calculation of NOI, same store NOI and cash-basis same store NOI reconciled from net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Three
Months Ended March 31,
               
     2016      2015      $ Change      % Change  

Net income (loss) 1

   $ 7,433       $ (845    $ 8,278         n/a   

Depreciation and amortization from continuing operations

     8,262         7,626         636         8.3

General and administrative

     3,440         3,835         (395      (10.3 )% 

Acquisition costs

     959         3,218         (2,259      (70.2 )% 

Total other income and expenses

     (2,191      2,167         (4,358      n/a   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net operating income

     17,903         16,001         1,902         11.9

Less non-same store NOI 2

     (3,391      (2,419      (972      40.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Same store NOI 3

   $ 14,512       $ 13,582       $ 930         6.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less straight-line rents and amortization of lease intangibles 4

     (914      (1,386      472         (34.1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash-basis same store NOI 3

   $ 13,598       $ 12,196       $ 1,402         11.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Includes approximately $25,000 and $0 of lease termination income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
2 Includes 2015 and 2016 acquisitions.
3 Includes approximately $25,000 and $0 of lease termination income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
4 Includes straight-line rents and amortization of lease intangibles for the same store pool only.

Cash-basis same store NOI increased by approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period from the prior year due primarily to increased occupancy at Garfield in the Los Angeles market and increased average occupancy at 10th Avenue in the Miami market during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and is partially offset by decreased occupancy of approximately 221,000 square feet at 130 Interstate in the Northern New Jersey/New York market during the three months ended March 31, 2016. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, approximately $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of contractual rent abatements were given to certain tenants in the same-store pool.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business strategies, the primary market risk which we are exposed to is interest rate risk. We are exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of debt used to maintain liquidity, fund capital expenditures and expand our investment portfolio and operations. We seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. As described below, some of our outstanding debt bears interest at variable rates, and we expect that some of our future outstanding debt will have variable interest rates. We may use interest rate caps and/or swap agreements to manage our interest rate risks relating to our variable rate debt. We expect to replace variable rate debt on a regular basis with fixed rate, long-term debt to finance our assets and operations.

As of March 31, 2016, we had $205.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our Facility. Of the $205.0 million outstanding on the Facility, $150.0 million is subject to interest rate caps. See Note 2 in our condensed notes to consolidated financial statements for more information regarding our interest rate caps. Amounts borrowed under our Facility bear interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR plus an applicable LIBOR margin. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under our Facility was 2.00% as of March 31, 2016. If the LIBOR rate fluctuates by 0.25%, interest expense would increase or decrease, depending on rate movement, future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.5 million annually on the total of the outstanding balances on our Facility as of March 31, 2016.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), and has concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not involved in any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) Not Applicable.

(b) Not Applicable.

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Period

   (a) Total Number of
Shares of Common
Stock Purchased
     (b) Average Price
Paid per Common
Share
     (c) Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
     (d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May Yet
be Purchased Under
the Plan or Program
 

January 1, 2016-January 31, 2016

     51,439       $ 21.80        N/A         N/A   

February 1, 2016-February 29, 2016

     14,656         21.17        N/A         N/A   

March 1, 2016-March 31, 2016

     —           —           N/A         N/A   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     66,095 1     $ 21.66        N/A         N/A   

 

1  Represents shares of common stock surrendered by employees to the Company to satisfy such employees’ tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock or issuance of common stock under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

31.1*    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification dated May 4, 2016.
31.2*    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification dated May 4, 2016.
31.3*    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification dated May 4, 2016.
32.1**    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification dated May 4, 2016.
32.2**    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification dated May 4, 2016.

 

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32.3**    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification dated May 4, 2016.
101*    The following materials from Terreno Realty Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statement of Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

      Terreno Realty Corporation
  May 4, 2016     By:  

/s/ W. Blake Baird

        W. Blake Baird
        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
  May 4, 2016     By:  

/s/ Michael A. Coke

        Michael A. Coke
        President
  May 4, 2016     By:  

/s/ Jaime J. Cannon

        Jaime J. Cannon
        Chief Financial Officer

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

31.1*    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification dated May 4, 2016.
31.2*    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification dated May 4, 2016.
31.3*    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification dated May 4, 2016.
32.1**    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification dated May 4, 2016.
32.2**    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification dated May 4, 2016.
32.3**    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certification dated May 4, 2016.
101*    The following materials from Terreno Realty Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statement of Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

 

37