Attached files

file filename
10-K - FORM 10-K - QUAINT OAK BANCORP INCform10k.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - QUAINT OAK BANCORP INCexh231.htm
EX-32.0 - EXHIBIT 32.0 - QUAINT OAK BANCORP INCexh320.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - QUAINT OAK BANCORP INCexh312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - QUAINT OAK BANCORP INCexh311.htm
EXHIBIT 13.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 













 
 
2015 
 
Annual Report
 
 

Delaware Valley Regional Office
 
 
501 Knowles Avenue
Southampton, PA 18966
 
 
Lehigh Valley Regional Office
 
 
1710 Union Boulevard
Allentown, PA 18109
 

 
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.

 
PRESIDENT'S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

To our Valued Shareholders:

On behalf of the Board of Directors, Senior Management and Employees of the Quaint Oak Family of Companies, I am pleased to present our 2015 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Fiscal 2015 ended on a very positive note for Quaint Oak Bancorp with the fourth quarter and year-end earnings recorded as the highest earning quarter and year in our history.  The Company experienced exceptionally good asset growth of $28.5 million, or 18.3%, for the year when compared to the previous year end of December 31, 2014.  This past year marked our launch of a deposit services initiative offering the addition of business and consumer checking products along with related bill-pay, debit cards, remote deposit capture and mobile banking products.  Additionally, we have benefited from the focus on our Lehigh Valley Regional Office as deposits at that office approach $40 million.  Overall our loan performance has been strong as our non-performing loans as a percent of total loans receivable, net, experienced a new low of 0.59% at December 31, 2015.
We are excited as our banking subsidiary, Quaint Oak Bank, enters its 90th Anniversary year. Quaint Oak Bank has survived both the Great Depression and the Great Recession.  Since our initial public offering in 2007, we remain in growth mode and well-capitalized.  Our Family of Companies, currently consisting of the Bank, the Mortgage Company, the Real Estate Company and the Title Abstract Company, has grown in size and earning capacity.  As we look ahead to 2016, we have set the goal of beginning to utilize our Insurance Agency subsidiary to round out the services provided by our Family of Companies.  This diversity in income streams plus the synergy between the business lines reflects our strength as we enter the next decade of maximizing our value as a public company.
I am very pleased that our stockholders benefited from our strategy this past year as we effected our first stock split on a two for one basis, provided for two increases in our dividend rate and posted an increase in stockholders' equity of $1.5 million, or 8.3%.
As always, in conjunction with having maintained a strong repurchase plan under which we have acquired 35% of the original stock issued by the Company, our continued business strategy includes long term profitability and payment of dividends reflecting our strong commitment to shareholder value. 
 
Robert T. Strong
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Quaint Oak Family of Companies
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Quaint Oak Bank
Quaint Oak Abstract, LLC     ׀     Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC     ׀     Quaint Oak Real Estate, LLC
Serving the Delaware Valley and the Lehigh Valley Markets
 
 
 
 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
 
Page
 
Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data 
  1
   
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  2
   
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms 
14
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
15
   
Consolidated Statements of Income 
16
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
17
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 
18
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
18
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
20
   
Directors and Executive Officers 
57
   
Banking Locations
57
   
Transfer Agent/Registrar 
57
   
Investor Relations Contact 
57

 
 
 
 


Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

Set forth below is selected financial and other data of Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.  You should read the financial statements and related notes contained in this Annual Report which provide more detailed information.

   
At or For the Years Ended December 31,
 
     2015      2014  
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)  
Selected Financial and Other Data:
           
Total assets 
 
$
184,168
   
$
155,643
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
17,206
     
13,937
 
Investment in interest-earning time deposits
   
6,136
     
6,660
 
Investment securities available for sale at fair value (cost-2015 $3,023; 2014 $1,760)
   
3,005
     
1,706
 
Loans held for sale
   
5,064
     
2,556
 
Loans receivable, net 
   
143,305
     
123,331
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 
   
618
     
527
 
Premises and equipment, net 
   
1,834
     
1,639
 
Deposits 
   
149,229
     
124,405
 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
   
13,500
     
11,500
 
Stockholders' Equity 
   
19,036
     
17,575
 
                 
                 
Selected Operating Data:
               
Total interest income
 
$
8,424
   
$
7,281
 
Total interest expense
   
2,091
     
1,720
 
Net interest income 
   
6,333
     
5,561
 
Provision for loan losses 
   
320
     
394
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 
   
6,013
     
5,167
 
Total non-interest income 
   
2,013
     
2,003
 
Total non-interest expense 
   
6,032
     
5,234
 
Income before income taxes 
   
1,994
     
1,936
 
Income taxes 
   
723
     
694
 
Net income 
 
$
1,271
   
$
1,242
 
                 
Selected Operating Ratios(1):
               
Average yield on interest-earning assets 
   
5.26
%
   
5.48
%
Average rate on interest-bearing liabilities 
   
1.43
     
1.41
 
Average interest rate spread(2) 
   
3.83
     
4.07
 
Net interest margin(2) 
   
3.96
     
4.18
 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
   
109.12
     
108.87
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses to non-interest expense
   
99.68
     
98.72
 
Total non-interest expense to average assets 
   
3.60
     
3.73
 
Efficiency ratio(3) 
   
72.28
     
69.20
 
Return on average assets 
   
0.76
     
0.88
 
Return on average equity 
   
6.99
     
7.13
 
Average equity to average assets 
   
10.84
     
12.09
 
                 
Asset Quality Ratios(4):
               
Non-performing loans as a percent of loans receivable, net(5)
   
0.59
%
   
2.30
%
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets(5) 
   
1.23
     
1.89
 
Non-performing assets and troubled debt restructurings as a percent of total assets
   
1.65
     
2.40
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
   
154.11
     
40.55
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans receivable
   
0.91
     
0.92
 
Net charge-offs to average loans receivable 
   
0.11
     
0.16
 
                 
Capital Ratios(4):
               
Tier 1 leverage ratio 
   
9.84
%
   
10.74
%
Common Tier 1 capital ratio
   
14.64
   
NA
 
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 
   
14.64
     
15.38
 
Total risk-based capital ratio 
   
15.76
     
16.50
 
 ___________________
(1) With the exception of end of period ratios, all ratios are based on average daily balances during the indicated periods.
(2) Average interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(3) The efficiency ratio represents the ratio of non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.
(4) Asset quality ratios and capital ratios are end of period ratios, except for net charge-offs to average loans receivable.
(5) Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans and other real estate owned at December 31, 2015 and 2014.  Non-performing loans consist of non-accruing loans plus accruing loans 90 days or more past due.
 
 
 
1

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
General

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") was formed in connection with Quaint Oak Bank's (the "Bank") conversion to a stock savings bank completed on July 3, 2007.  The Company's results of operations are dependent primarily on the results of Quaint Oak Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Quaint Oak Bank's profitability depends, to a large extent, on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on its loan and investment portfolios and the cost of funds, consisting of the interest paid on deposits and borrowings.  Results of operations are also affected by provisions for loan losses, fee income and other non-interest income and non-interest expense.  Non-interest expense principally consists of compensation, directors' fees and expenses, office occupancy and equipment expense, professional fees, FDIC deposit insurance assessment and other expenses.

Quaint Oak Bank's business consists primarily of originating residential, multi-family and commercial real estate loans secured by property in its market area.  Typically, single-family loans involve a lower degree of risk and carry a lower yield than commercial real estate, construction, commercial business and consumer loans.  Primarily since fiscal 2004, commercial real estate loans have increased as a percentage of Quaint Oak Bank's loan portfolio, before net items, to 32.8% at December 31, 2015.  Quaint Oak Bank's loans are primarily funded by certificates of deposit, which typically have a higher interest rate than passbook, savings and money market accounts.  At December 31, 2015, certificates of deposit amounted to 62.9% of total assets compared to 61.9% of total assets at December 31, 2014.  In conjunction with the expansion of our commercial lending activities, we began offering a business checking account, along with a consumer checking account product in December 2014.  Management anticipates that certificates of deposit will continue to be a primary source of funding for Quaint Oak Bank's assets.

Our results of operations are significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly with respect to changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities as well as other factors beyond our control. Future changes in applicable law, regulations or government policies may materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Forward-Looking Statements Are Subject to Change

We make certain statements in this document as to what we expect may happen in the future. These statements usually contain the words "believe," "estimate," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "intend" or similar expressions. Because these statements look to the future, they are based on our current expectations and beliefs. Actual results or events may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. You should be aware that our current expectations and beliefs as to future events are subject to change at any time, and we can give you no assurances that the future events will actually occur.

Critical Accounting Policies

In reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our financial statements.  These policies are described in Note 2 of the notes to our financial statements. The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. The following accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods.
 
 
 
 
2

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Allowance for Loan LossesThe allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. Because all identified losses are immediately charged off, no portion of the allowance for loan losses is restricted to any individual loan or groups of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb any and all loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Company's past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are identified as impaired. For loans that are identified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative factors. These significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our primary lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle and bank regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are reevaluated quarterly to ensure their relevance in the current economic environment.  Residential mortgage lending generally entails a lower risk of default than other types of lending. Consumer loans and commercial real estate loans generally involve more risk of collectability because of the type and nature of the collateral and, in certain cases, the absence of collateral. It is the Company's policy to establish a specific reserve for loss on any delinquent loan when it determines that a loss is probable. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not considered impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company's impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan's collateral.

A loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a debtor's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. Concessions granted under a TDR typically involve a temporary or permanent reduction in payments or interest rate or an extension of a loan's stated maturity date at less than a current market rate of interest. Loans identified as TDRs are designated as impaired.
 
 
3

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
For loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.

The allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. The borrower's overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated annually for all loans (except one-to-four family residential owner-occupied loans) where the total amount outstanding to any borrower or group of borrowers exceeds $500,000, or when credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loans criticized special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects. Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Loans not classified are rated pass. In addition, Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination, which may not be currently available to management. Based on management's comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio, management believes the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Securities.   Securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and whether or not management intends to sell or expects that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to an anticipated recovery of the fair value. The term "other-than-temporary" is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value are not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value for a debt security is determined to be other-than-temporary, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, except for equity securities, where the full amount of the other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings.

Income Taxes.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various assets and liabilities and net operating loss carryforwards and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.  The realization of our deferred tax assets principally depends upon our achieving projected future taxable income.  We may change our judgments regarding future profitability due to future market conditions and other factors.  We may adjust our deferred tax asset balances if our judgments change.
 
 

 
4

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

General. The Company's total assets at December 31, 2015 were $184.2 million, an increase of $28.6million, or 18.3%, from $155.6 million at December 31, 2014.  This growth in total assets was primarily due to a $20.0 million, or 16.2%, increase in loans receivable, net, a $3.3 million, or 23.5% increase in cash and cash equivalents, a $2.5 million, or 98.1% increase in loans held for sale, a $1.3 million, or 76.1% increase in investment securities available for sale, and a $1.3 million increase in other real estate owned, net.  These increases were partially offset by a $524,000, or 7.9% decrease in investment in interest-earning time deposits.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $3.3 million, or 23.5%, from $13.9 million at December 31, 2014 to $17.2 million at December 31, 2015 as excess deposits and proceeds from the maturities of investments in interest-earning time deposits, not used to fund loans or investment securities available for sale, were invested in liquid money market accounts.

Investment in Interest-Earning Time Deposits.  Investment in interest-earning time deposits decreased $524,000, or 7.9%, from $6.7 million at December 31, 2014 to $6.1 million at December 31, 2015 primarily due to the maturity and redemption of time deposits.  The Company used these funds primarily to fund loans.  At December 31, 2015, $3.6 million of interest-earning time deposits are scheduled to mature in one year or less.

Investment Securities Available for Sale.  Investment securities available for sale increased $1.3 million, or 76.1%, from $1.7 million at December 31, 2014 to $3.0 million at December 31, 2015, as the Company sold two bond funds totaling $1.7 million and purchased $3.0 million of GNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities. The Company realized a gross loss of $75,000 on the sale of the bond funds.  There were no realized gross gains on the transaction.

Loans Held for Sale.  Loans held for sale increased $2.5 million to $5.1 million at December 31, 2015 from $2.6 million at December 31, 2014 as the Bank's mortgage banking subsidiary, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, originated $52.7 million of one-to-four family residential loans during the year ended December 31, 2015 and sold $50.2 million of loans in the secondary market during this same period.

Loans Receivable, Net.  Loans receivable, net, increased $20.0 million, or 16.2%, to $143.3 million at December 31, 2015 from $123.3 million December 31, 2014.  This increase was funded primarily by deposits.  Increases within the portfolio occurred in commercial real estate loans which increased $12.0 million, or 33.9%, one-to-four family residential non-owner occupied loans which increased $2.5 million, or 5.1%, multi-family residential loans which increased $2.3 million, or 22.4%, commercial business loans which increased $1.8 million, or 243.9%,  construction loans which increased $1.8 million, or 12.6%, commercial lines of credit which increased $592,000, or 36.5%, home equity loans which increased $448,000, or 6.4%, and other consumer loans which increased $30,000, or 73.2%.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $1.3 million, or 18.5%, in residential mortgage one-to-four family owner occupied loans.  The Company continues its strategy of diversifying its loan portfolio with higher yielding and shorter-term loan products and selling substantially all of its newly originated one-to-four family owner-occupied loans into the secondary market.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance.  In the second quarter of 2014 the Company purchased $3.5 million in bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) as a mechanism for funding various employee benefit costs.  The Company is the beneficiary of these policies that insure the lives of certain officers of its subsidiaries. The cash surrender value of the insurance policies amounted to $3.6 million and $3.5 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Premises and Equipment, Net.  Premises and equipment, net, increased $195,000, or 11.9%, to $1.8 million at December 31, 2015 from $1.6 million at December 31, 2014.

Other Real Estate Owned, Net. Other real estate owned (OREO) amounted to $1.4 million at December 31, 2015, consisting of seven properties.  This compares to one property with a carrying value of $111,000 at December 31, 2014.  For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company transferred eight properties into OREO totaling $1.3 million, made $165,000 of capital improvements to the properties, sold two properties with a carrying value of $164,000, and is in the process of marketing the other properties for sale.
 
 
 
 
5

 
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Deposits.  Total interest-bearing deposits increased $23.1 million, or 18.6%, to $146.8 million at December 31, 2015 from $123.8 million at December 31, 2014.  This increase in interest-bearing deposits at December 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014 was primarily attributable to a $19.5 million, or 20.2% increase in certificates of deposit and a $7.4 million, or 38.4% increase in money market accounts, partially offset by a $2.4 million, or 42.1% decrease in savings accounts and a $1.4 million, or 53.9% decrease in passbook accounts.  Total non-interest bearing checking accounts, a new product introduced during December 2014, increased $1.8 million, or 276.1%, to $2.4 million at December 31, 2015 from $640,000 at December 31, 2014.

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings. Total Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $2.0 million, or 17.4%, to $13.5 million at December 31, 2015 from $11.5 million at December 31, 2014.  During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company took advantage of current FHLB borrowing rates by repaying $2.0 million of overnight borrowings and borrowing $4.0 million to fund loan demand.

Stockholders' Equity.  Total stockholders' equity increased $1.5 million, or 8.3%, to $19.0 million at December 31, 2015 from $17.6 million at December 31, 2014.  Contributing to the increase was net income for the year ended December 31, 2015 of $1.3 million, common stock earned by participants in the employee stock ownership plan of $159,000, amortization of stock awards and options under our stock compensation plans of $135,000, the reissuance of treasury stock for exercised stock options of $67,000, the reissuance of treasury stock under the Bank's 401(k) Plan of $54,000, and a decrease in other comprehensive loss of $24,000.  These increases were partially offset by dividends paid of $239,000 and the purchase of 1,056 shares of the Company's stock as part of the Company's stock repurchase program for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

General.  Net income amounted to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.  The $29,000, or 2.3% increase was primarily the result of increases in net interest income of $772,000 and non-interest income of $10,000, and a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $74,000, partially offset by increases in non-interest expense of $798,000 and the provision for income taxes of $29,000.

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income increased $772,000, or 13.9%, to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.  The increase in net interest income was driven by a $1.1 million, or 15.7% increase in interest income partially offset by a $371,000, or 21.6% increase in interest expense. 

Interest Income.  Interest income increased $1.1 million, or 15.7%, to $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.  The increase in interest income was primarily due to a $22.6 million increase in average loans receivable, net, including loans held for sale, which increased from an average balance of $118.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to an average balance of $141.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, and had the effect of increasing interest income $1.4 million.  Partially offsetting this increase was a 16 basis point decline in the average yield on loans receivable, net, including loans held for sale, from 5.98% for the year ended December 31, 2014 to 5.82% for the year ended December 31, 2015, which had the effect of decreasing interest income by $231,000.  Also contributing to the increase in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2015 was a $4.6 million increase in average short-term investments and investment securities available for sale, which increased from an average balance of $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to an average balance of $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, and had the effect of increasing interest income $59,000.  Partially offsetting this increase was a 20 basis point decline in the average yield on short-term investments and investment securities available for sale, from 1.29% for the year ended December 31, 2014 to 1.09% for the year ended December 31, 2015, which had the effect of decreasing interest income by $37,000.
 
 
 
 
6

 
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased $371,000, or 21.6%, to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.  The increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to a $24.7 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities, which increased from an average balance of $122.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to an average balance of $146.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, and had the effect of increasing interest expense $355,000.  This increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily attributable to the $17.0 million increase in  average certificate of deposit accounts which increased from an average balance of $88.5 million at December 31, 2014 to an average balance of $105.5 at December 31, 2015, and had the effect of increasing interest expense $294,000. Also contributing to this increase was a two basis point increase in the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities, from 1.41% for the year ended December 31, 2014 to 1.43% for the year ended December 31, 2015, which had the effect of increasing interest expense by $16,000.
 
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin.  All average balances are based on daily balances.


 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
   
2014
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/
Rate
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
Short-term investments and investment securities available for sale
 
$
18,837
   
$
205
     
1.09
%
 
$
14,233
   
$
183
     
1.29
%
Loans receivable, net (1)(2)(3)
   
141,266
     
8,219
     
5.82
     
118,656
     
7,098
     
5.98
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
160,103
     
8,424
     
5.26
%
   
132,889
     
7,281
     
5.48
%
Non-interest-earning assets
   
7,654
                     
7,584
                 
Total assets
 
$
167,757
                   
$
140,473
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
  Passbook accounts
 
$
1,582
     
2
     
0.17
%
 
$
2,719
     
4
     
0.15
%
  Savings accounts
   
3,709
     
10
     
0.27
     
5,721
     
21
     
0.37
 
  Money market accounts
   
23,071
     
178
     
0.77
     
16,027
     
119
     
0.74
 
Certificate of deposit accounts
   
105,503
     
1,797
     
1.70
     
88,518
     
1,534
     
1.73
 
Total deposits
   
133,865
     
1,987
     
1.48
     
112,985
     
1,678
     
1.49
 
FHLB short-term borrowings
   
 7,077
     
 25
     
0.35
     
7,682
     
21
     
0.27
 
  FHLB long-term borrowings     5,782       79       1.37       1,391       21       1.51  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
146,724
     
2,091
     
1.43
%
   
122,058
     
1,720
     
1.41
%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
   
2,845
                 
1,429
                 
Total liabilities
   
149,569
                     
123,487
                 
Stockholders' Equity
   
18,188
                     
16,986
                 
Total liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
167,757
                   
$
140,473
                 
Net interest-earning assets
 
$
13,379
                   
$
10,831
                 
Net interest income; average interest rate spread
         
$
6,333
     
3.83
%
         
$
5,561
     
4.07
%
Net interest margin (4)
                   
3.96
%
                   
4.18
%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                   
109.12
%
                   
108.87
%

_______________________
(1) Includes loans held for sale.
(2) Includes non-accrual loans during the respective periods.  Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
(3)       Includes tax free municipal leases with an aggregate average balance of $158,000 and an average yield of 4.05% for the year-ended December 31, 2015.  The tax-exempt income from such loans has not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
(4) Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
 
 
 
7

 
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 

Rate/Volume Analysis.  The following table shows the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities affected our interest income and expense during the periods indicated.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in rate, which is the change in rate multiplied by prior year volume, (2) changes in volume, which is the change in volume multiplied by prior year rate, and (3) changes in rate/volume, which is the change in rate multiplied by the change in volume.

   
2015 vs. 2014
   
2014 vs. 2013
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
   
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
   
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
Rate
   
Volume
   
Rate/
Volume
   
Rate
   
Volume
   
Rate/
Volume
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Interest income:
                                               
   Short-term investments and 
      investment securities available
      for sale
 
$
(28
)
 
$
59
   
$
(9
)
 
$
22
   
$
8
   
$
(75
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(69
)
   Loans receivable  (1) (2)
   
(194
)
   
1,352
     
(37
)
   
1,121
     
(274
)
   
1,397
     
(63
)
   
1,060
 
Total interest-earning assets
   
(222
)
   
1,411
     
(46
)
   
1,143
     
(266
)
   
1,322
     
(65
)
   
991
 
Interest expense:
                                                               
   Passbook accounts
   
--
     
(2
)
   
--
     
(2
)
   
(1
)
   
--
     
--
     
(1
)
   Savings accounts
   
(7
)
   
(7
)
   
2
     
(12
)
   
(1
)
   
1
     
--
     
--
 
   Money market accounts
   
6
     
52
     
2
     
60
     
(3
)
   
19
     
--
     
16
 
   Certificate of deposit accounts
   
(26
)
   
294
     
(5
)
   
263
     
(109
)
   
142
     
(10
)
   
23
 
Total deposits
   
(27
)
   
337
     
(1
)
   
309
     
(114
)
   
162
     
(10
)
   
38
 
   FHLB borrowings
   
31
     
18
     
13
     
62
     
(35
)
   
214
     
(179
)
   
--
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
4
     
355
     
12
     
371
     
(149
)
   
376
     
(189
)
   
38
 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
 
$
(226
)
 
$
1,056
   
$
(58
)
 
$
772
   
$
(117
)
 
$
946
   
$
124
   
$
953
 
_______________________
(1) Includes loans held for sale.
(2) Includes non-accrual loans during the respective periods.  Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.

Provision for Loan Losses.  The Company decreased its provision for loan losses by $74,000, or 18.8%, from $394,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $320,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015, based on an evaluation of the allowance relative to such factors as volume of the loan portfolio, concentrations of credit risk, prevailing economic conditions, prior loan loss experience and amount of non-performing loans at December 31, 2015.

Non-performing loans amounted to $852,000, or 0.59% of net loans receivable at December 31, 2015, consisting of nine loans, three of which were on non-accrual status and six of which were 90 days or more past due and accruing interest. Comparably, non-performing loans amounted to $2.8 million, or 2.30% of net loans receivable at December 31, 2014, consisting of twenty-two loans, sixteen of which were on non-accrual status and six of which were 90 days or more past due and accruing interest. The non-performing loans at December 31, 2015 include eight one-to-four family non-owner occupied residential loans and one commercial real estate loan, and all are generally well-collateralized or adequately reserved for.  During the quarter ended December 31, 2015, one loan was placed on non-accrual status resulting in the reversal of approximately $4,000 of previously accrued interest income, one loan that was on non-accrual status was returned to accrual status, one property that was collateral for a loan that had been on non-accrual was transferred to other real estate owned, and one loan that had been on non-accrual was paid-off and $17,000 was written-off through the allowance for loan losses.  The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans receivable was 0.91% at December 31, 2015 and 0.92% at December 31, 2014.

Other real estate owned (OREO) amounted to $1.4 million at December 31, 2015, consisting of seven properties.  This compares to one property with a carrying value of $111,000 at December 31, 2014.  During the quarter ended December 31, 2015, one property that had been collateral for a loan previously classified as non-accrual was transferred to OREO.  For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company transferred eight properties into OREO totaling $1.3 million, made $165,000 of capital improvements to the properties, sold two properties with a carrying value of $164,000, and is in the process of marketing the other properties for sale.  Non-performing assets amounted to $2.3 million, or 1.23% of total assets at December 31, 2015 compared to $2.9 million, or 1.89% of total assets at December 31, 2014.
 
 
 
8

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Non-Interest Income.  Non-interest income increased $10,000, or 0.5%, from $2.00 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $2.01 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The increase was primarily attributable to a $158,000 increase in fee income generated by the Bank's mortgage banking and title abstract subsidiaries, a $59,000 decrease in the loss on sale of other real estate owned, a $51,000 increase in other fees and service charges, a $40,000 increase in income from bank-owned life insurance, and a $12,000 increase in other income.  These increases in non-interest income were substantially offset by a $139,000 decrease in the gain on the sale of SBA loans, a $96,000 decrease in net gain on sales of residential mortgage loans, and a $75,000 loss on the sale of investment securities available for sale.

Non-Interest Expense.  Non-interest expense increased $798,000, or 15.2%, from $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.  Salaries and employee benefits expense accounted for $579,000 of the change as this expense increased 16.9%, from $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 due primarily to increased staff as the Company continues to expand its mortgage banking and lending operations.  Other expense accounted for $116,000 of the change as this expense increased 24.3%, from $477,000 for the year-ended December 31, 2014 to $593,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 due primarily to an increase in recurring costs associated with the Bank's checking account products which were launched in December 2014.  Occupancy and equipment expense accounted for $59,000 of the change as this expense increased 10.9%, from $542,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $601,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The increase in occupancy and equipment expense was primarily attributable to charges related to new mortgage banking software and maintenance costs primarily related to our Lehigh Valley office.  FDIC deposit insurance assessment accounted for $20,000 of the change as this expense increased 19.8%, from $101,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $121,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015.    The increase in FDIC deposit insurance assessment was primarily attributable to the year-over-year growth in the average assets of the Bank.  Professional fees accounted for $19,000 of the change as this expense increased 4.8%, from $398,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $417,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The increase in professional fees was primarily attributable to legal fees related to collections.  Other real estate owned expense accounted for $15,000 of the change as this expense increased 107.1%, from $14,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $29,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The increase in other real estate owned expense was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of properties held in other real estate owned during 2015.  Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in advertising which declined $6,000, or 8.0%, from $75,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $69,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015.  Also offsetting the increases in non-interest expense was a decrease in directors' fees and expenses which declined $4,000, or 2.0%, from $205,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $201,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Provision for Income Tax.  The provision for income tax increased $29,000, or 4.2%,  from $694,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 to $723,000 for the year ended December 31, 2015 due primarily to the increase in pre-tax income as our effective tax rate remained relatively consistent at 36.3% for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to 35.8% for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Exposure to Changes in Interest Rates

The Company's ability to maintain net interest income depends upon its ability to earn a higher yield on assets than the rates it pays on deposits and borrowings.  The Company's interest-earning assets consist primarily of loans collateralized by real estate which have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of certificates of deposit, money market accounts and to a lesser extent borrowings.  Consequently, the Company's ability to maintain a positive spread between the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings can be adversely affected when market rates of interest rise.  At December 31, 2015 and 2014, certificates of deposit amounted to $115.8 million and $96.3 million, respectively, or 62.9% and 61.9%, respectively, of total assets at such dates.
 
 
 
9

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Gap Analysis.  The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are "interest rate sensitive" and by monitoring a bank's interest rate sensitivity "gap."  An asset and liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period.  The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities.  A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets.  During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.  Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to affect adversely net interest income.  Our current interest rate risk management policy provides that our one-year interest rate gap as a percentage of total assets should not exceed positive or negative 20%.  This policy was adopted by our management and Board of Directors based upon their judgment that it established an appropriate benchmark for the level of interest-rate risk, expressed in terms of the one-year gap, for the Company.  If our one-year gap position approaches or exceeds the 20% policy limit, management will obtain simulation results in order to determine what steps might appropriately be taken, in order to maintain our one-year gap in accordance with the policy.  Alternatively, depending on the then-current economic scenario, we could determine to make an exception to our policy or we could determine to revise our policy.  Our one-year cumulative gap was a positive 15.7% at December 31, 2015, compared to 14.0% at December 31, 2014.

The following table sets forth the amounts of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2015, which we expect, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown. Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the earlier of term to repricing or the contractual maturity of the asset or liability.  The table sets forth an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2015, on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated prepayments, and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals.  The loan amounts in the table reflect principal balances expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of contractual amortization and anticipated prepayments of adjustable-rate loans and fixed-rate loans, and as a result of contractual rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans.  The Company's annual historical prepayment rates are applied to loans.  Money market, savings and passbook accounts are assumed to have annual rates of withdrawal, or "decay rates," of 40%, 40%, and 20%, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

10

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
   
3 Months
or Less
   
More than
3 Months
to 1 Year
   
More than
1 Year
to 3 Years
   
More than
3 Years
to 5 Years
   
More than
5 Years
   
Total
Amount
 
   
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets (1):
                                   
Loans receivable (2)
 
$
30,263
   
$
29,141
   
$
33,411
   
$
20,167
   
$
32,016
   
$
144,998
 
     Loans held for sale
   
5,064
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
5,064
 
Short-term investments and investment securities
   
18,036
     
4,180
     
3,853
     
235
     
--
     
26,304
 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
618
     
618
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
53,363
   
$
33,321
   
$
37,264
   
$
20,402
   
$
32,634
   
$
176,984
 
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Passbook accounts
 
$
119
   
$
119
   
$
711
   
$
118
   
$
118
   
$
1,185
 
Savings accounts
   
655
     
655
     
1,310
     
327
     
328
     
3,275
 
Money market accounts
   
5,314
     
5,314
     
10,628
     
2,657
     
2,658
     
26,571
 
Certificate accounts
   
9,294
     
29,208
     
45,392
     
31,897
     
--
     
115,791
 
     FHLB borrowings
   
5,000
     
2,000
     
5,500
     
1,000
     
--
     
13,500
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
20,382
   
$
37,296
   
$
63,541
   
$
35,999
   
$
3,104
   
$
160,322
 
                                                 
Interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
32,981
   
$
(3,975
)
 
$
(26,277
)
 
$
(15,597
)
 
$
29,530
         
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate sensitivity gap (3)
 
$
32,981
   
$
29,006
   
$
2,729
   
$
(12,868
)
 
$
16,662
         
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate gap as a percentage of total assets
   at December 31, 2015
   
17.9
%
   
15.7
%
   
1.5
%
   
(7.0
)%
   
9.0
%
       
                                                 
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of
  cumulative interest-bearing liabilities
  at December 31, 2015
   
261.8
%
   
150.3
%
   
102.3
%
   
91.8
%
   
110.4
%
       
_____________________
(1)
Interest-earning assets are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments and contractual maturities.
(2) For purposes of the gap analysis, loans receivable includes non-performing loans gross of the allowance for loan losses and deferred loan fees.
(3) Interest-rate sensitivity gap represents the difference between net interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

Qualitative Analysis.  Our ability to maintain a positive "spread" between the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings is affected by changes in interest rates.  The Company's fixed-rate loans generally are profitable if interest rates are stable or declining since these loans have yields that exceed its cost of funds.  If interest rates increase, however, the Company would have to pay more on its deposits and new borrowings, which would adversely affect its interest rate spread.  In order to counter the potential effects of dramatic increases in market rates of interest, the Company intends to continue to originate more variable rate loans and increase core deposits.  The Company also intends to place a greater emphasis on shorter-term home equity loans and commercial business loans.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization and prepayment of loans and to a lesser extent, loan sales and other funds provided from operations.  While scheduled principal and interest payments on loans are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.  The Company sets the interest rates on its deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits.  In addition, the Company invests excess funds in short-term interest-earning assets that provide additional liquidity.  At December 31, 2015, the Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted to $17.2 million.  At such date, the Company also had $3.6 million invested in interest-earning time deposits maturing in one year or less.

The Company uses its liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund deposit outflows, to invest in other interest-earning assets and to meet operating expenses.  At December 31, 2015, Quaint Oak Bank had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $6.0 million and commitments under unused lines of credit of $12.5 million.
 
 
11

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
At December 31, 2015, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in less than one year totaled $38.5 million.  Based on prior experience, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.

In addition to cash flow from loan payments and prepayments and deposits, the Company has significant borrowing capacity available to fund liquidity needs.  If the Company requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB), which provide an additional source of funds.  As of December 31, 2015, we had $13.5 million of borrowings from the FHLB and had $72.4 million in borrowing capacity.  Under terms of the collateral agreement with the FHLB of Pittsburgh, we pledge residential mortgage loans as well as Quaint Oak Bank's FHLB stock as collateral for such advances. In addition, as of December 31, 2015 Quaint Oak Bank had $965,000 million in borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.  There were no borrowings under this facility at December 31, 2015.

Our stockholders' equity amounted to $19.0 million at December 31, 2015, an increase of $1.5 million, or 8.3% from $17.6 million at December 31, 2014.  Contributing to the increase was net income for the year ended December 31, 2015 of $1.3 million, common stock earned by participants in the employee stock ownership plan of $159,000, amortization of stock awards and options under our stock compensation plans of $135,000, the reissuance of treasury stock for exercised stock options of $67,000, the reissuance of treasury stock under the Bank's 401(k) Plan of $54,000, and a decrease in other comprehensive loss of $24,000.  These increases were partially offset by dividends paid of $239,000 and the purchase of 1,056 shares of the Company's stock as part of the Company's stock repurchase program for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000.   For further discussion of the stock compensation plans, see Note 13 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere herein.

Quaint Oak Bank is required to maintain regulatory capital sufficient to meet tier 1 leverage, common equity tier 1 capital, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios of at least 4.00%, 4.50%, 6.00%, and 8.00%, respectively.  At December 31, 2015, Quaint Oak Bank exceeded each of its capital requirements with ratios of 9.84%, 14.64%, 14.64% and 15.76%, respectively. As a small savings and loan holding company, the Company is not currently subject to any regulatory capital requirements.  For further discussion of the Bank's regulatory capital requirements, see Note 16 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere herein.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are not recorded in our financial statements.  These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk.  Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers' requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.  Our exposure to credit loss from non-performance by the other party to the above-mentioned financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.  In general, we do not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with off–balance sheet credit risk.

Commitments.  At December 31, 2015, we had unfunded commitments under lines of credit of $12.5 million and $6.0 million of commitments to originate loans.  We had no commitments to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding lines of credit or undisbursed construction loans.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
12

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Contractual Cash Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations at December 31, 2015.  The balances in the table do not reflect interest due on these obligations.

         
Payments Due By Period
 
   
 
Total
   
To
1 Year
   
1-3
Years
   
4-5
Years
   
After 5
Years
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Operating leases
 
$
442
   
$
96
   
$
140
   
$
146
   
$
60
 
Certificates of deposit
   
115,791
     
38,503
     
45,392
     
31,896
     
--
 
FHLB borrowings
   
13,500
     
7,000
     
5,500
     
1,000
     
--
 
   Total contractual obligations
 
$
129,733
   
$
45,599
   
$
51,032
   
$
33,042
   
$
60
 


Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The consolidated financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which generally require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the Company's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.  As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on the Company's performance than does the effect of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services, since such prices are affected by inflation to a larger extent than interest rates.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
13

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
 





REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


Board of Directors and Stockholders
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.'s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of  Quaint  Oak  Bancorp, Inc.'s  internal  control  over  financial   reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Wexford, Pennsylvania
March 29, 2016
 
 

 


 
S.R. Snodgrass, P.C. * 2100 Corporate Drive, Suite 400 * Wexford, Pennsylvania  15090-8399 * Phone: (724) 934-0344 * Facsimile: (724) 934-0345
 
 
 
14

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
     
At December 31, 2015
   
At December 31, 2014
 
 
   
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Assets                  
Due from banks, non-interest-earning
   
$
43
   
$
696
 
Due from banks, interest-earning
     
17,163
     
13,241
 
Cash and cash equivalents
     
17,206
     
13,937
 
Investment in interest-earning time deposits
     
6,136
     
6,660
 
   Investment securities available for sale
     
3,005
     
1,706
 
Loans held for sale
     
5,064
     
2,556
 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan
         losses (2015 $1,313, 2014 $1,148)
      143,305       123,331  
Accrued interest receivable
     
983
     
788
 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
     
618
     
527
 
Bank-owned life insurance
     
3,638
     
3,549
 
Premises and equipment, net
     
1,834
     
1,639
 
Other real estate owned
     
1,410
     
111
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
     
969
     
839
 
Total Assets
   
$
184,168
   
$
155,643
 
                     
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
Liabilities
                 
Deposits:
                 
Non-interest bearing
   
$
2,407
   
$
640
 
Interest-bearing
     
146,822
     
123,765
 
Total deposits
     
149,229
     
124,405
 
Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings
     
6,000
     
7,000
 
Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings
     
7,500
     
4,500
 
Accrued interest payable
     
123
     
108
 
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
     
1,859
     
1,592
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
     
421
     
463
 
Total Liabilities
     
165,132
     
138,068
 
                     
Stockholders' Equity
                 
Preferred stock – $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares
        authorized; none issued or outstanding
     
--
     
--
 
Common stock – $0.01 par value; 9,000,000 shares
    authorized; 2,777,250 issued; 1,841,475
    and 1,818,570 outstanding at December 31, 2015
    and December 31, 2014, respectively
      28       28  
Additional paid-in capital
     
14,013
     
13,814
 
Treasury stock, at cost: 2015 935,775 shares; 2014 958,680
shares
     
(4,859
)
   
(4,973
)
        Unallocated common stock held by:                  
        Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
     
(387
)
   
(455
)
        Recognition & Retention Plan Trust (RRP)
     
(70
)
   
(94
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     
(12
)
   
(36
)
Retained earnings
     
10,323
     
9,291
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
     
19,036
     
17,575
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
   
$
184,168
   
$
155,643
 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
15

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Interest Income
           
       Interest on loans
 
$
8,219
   
$
7,098
 
Interest and dividends on time deposits and investment securities
   
205
     
183
 
Total Interest Income
   
8,424
     
7,281
 
                 
Interest Expense
               
Interest on deposits
   
1,987
     
1,678
 
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
   
104
     
42
 
Total Interest Expense
   
2,091
     
1,720
 
                 
Net Interest Income
   
6,333
     
5,561
 
                 
Provision for Loan Losses
   
320
     
394
 
                 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
   
6,013
     
5,167
 
                 
Non-Interest Income
               
Mortgage banking and title abstract fees
   
489
     
331
 
Other fees and services charges
   
99
     
48
 
Income from bank-owned life insurance
   
89
     
49
 
Net gain on the sale of residential mortgage loans
   
1,346
     
1,442
 
Gain on the sale of SBA loans
   
25
     
164
 
Loss on the sales of investment securities
   
(75
)
   
--
 
Loss on sale of other real estate owned
   
(4
)
   
(63
)
Other
   
44
     
32
 
Total Non-Interest Income, net
   
2,013
     
2,003
 
                 
Non-Interest Expense
               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
4,001
     
3,422
 
Directors' fees and expenses
   
201
     
205
 
Occupancy and equipment
   
601
     
542
 
Professional fees
   
417
     
398
 
FDIC deposit insurance assessment
   
121
     
101
 
Other real estate owned expenses
   
29
     
14
 
Advertising
   
69
     
75
 
Other
   
593
     
477
 
Total Non-Interest Expense
   
6,032
     
5,234
 
                 
Income before Income Taxes
   
1,994
     
1,936
 
                 
Income Taxes
   
723
     
694
 
                 
Net Income
 
$
1,271
   
$
1,242
 
                 
Earnings per share – basic
 
$
0.74
   
$
0.73
 
Average shares outstanding - basic
   
1,718,456
     
1,703,732
 
Earnings per share - diluted
 
$
0.68
   
$
0.69
 
Average shares outstanding - diluted
   
1,882,466
     
1,810,642
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
16

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income


   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Net Income
 
$
1,271
   
$
1,242
 
                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
               
Unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale
   
(39
)
   
(26
)
            Income tax effect
   
13
     
8
 
Reclassification adjustment for losses on sale of investment securities included in net income
   
75
     
--
 
            Income tax effect
   
(25
)
   
--
 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
   
24
     
(18
)
                 
Total Comprehensive Income
 
$
1,295
   
$
1,224
 
                 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
17

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

                             Unallocated                    
    Common Stock                   Common      Accumulated              
     Number of            Additional            Stock Held      Other            Total  
     Shares            Paid-in      Treasury      by Benefit      Comprehensive      Retained      Stockholders'  
(In thousands, except share data)    Outstanding      Amount      Capital      Stock      Plans      Income (Loss)      Earnings      Equity  
                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2013
   
1,895,698
   
$
28
   
$
13,651
   
$
(4,279
)
 
$
(656
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
8,260
   
$
16,986
 
                                                                 
Common stock allocated by ESOP
                   
59
             
81
                     
140
 
                                                               
Treasury stock purchased
   
(90,050
)
                   
(760
)
                           
(760
)
                                                                 
Reissuance of treasury stock under
  401(k)  Plan
   
7,446
             
26
     
38
                             
64
 
                                                                 
Reissuance of treasury stock under Stock Incentive Plan
   
5,476
             
(28
)
   
28
                             
- -
 
                                                                 
Stock based compensation expense
                   
132
                                     
132
 
                                                                 
Release of 5,558 vested RRP shares
                   
(26
)
           
26
                     
--
 
                                                                 
Cash dividends declared ($0.115 per share)
                                                   
(211
)
   
(211
)
                                                                 
Net income
                                                   
1,242
     
1,242
 
                                                                 
Other comprehensive loss,  net
                                           
(18
)
           
(18
)
                                                                 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2014
   
1,818,570
   
$
28
   
$
13,814
   
$
(4,973
)
 
$
(549
)
 
$
(36
)
 
$
9,291
   
$
17,575
 
                                                                 
Common stock allocated by ESOP                     91               68                       159  
                                                                 
Treasury stock purchased
   
(1,056
)
                   
(10
)
                           
(10
)
                                                                 
Reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k)  Plan
   
5,051
             
28
     
26
                             
54
 
                                                                 
Reissuance of treasury stock under Stock Incentive Plan
   
5,476
             
(28
)
   
28
                             
--
 
                                                                 
Reissuance of treasury stock
  for exercised stock options
   
13,434
             
(3
)
   
70
                             
67
 
                                                                 
Stock based compensation expense
                   
135
                                     
135
 
                                                                 
Release of 5,108 vested RRP shares
                   
(24
)
           
24
                     
--
 
                                                                 
Cash dividends declared ($0.138 per share)
                                                   
(239
)
   
(239
)
                                                                 
Net income
                                                   
1,271
     
1,271
 
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income,  net
                                           
24
             
24
 
 
BALANCE – DECEMBER 31, 2015
   
1,841,475
   
$
28
   
$
14,013
   
$
(4,859
)
 
$
(457
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
10,323
   
$
19,036
 


 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
18

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
     
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
Net income
 
$
1,271
   
$
1,242
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
   
320
     
394
 
Depreciation expense
   
182
     
167
 
Net amortization of securities premiums
   
1
     
--
 
Accretion of deferred loan fees and costs, net
   
(327
)
   
(273
)
Deferred income taxes
   
(38
)
   
(164
)
Stock-based compensation expense
   
294
     
272
 
       Realized loss on sale of investment securities available for sale
   
75
     
--
 
       Net gain on the sale of residential mortgage loans
   
(1,346
)
   
(1,442
)
       Gain on the sale of SBA loans
   
(25
)
   
(164
)
       Net loss on sale of other real estate owned
   
4
     
63
 
       Increase in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
   
(89
)
   
(49
)
       Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:
               
     Loans held for sale-originations
   
(52,728
)
   
(53,261
)
     Loans held for sale-proceeds
   
51,566
     
53,245
 
            Accrued interest receivable
   
(195
)
   
(53
)
            Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
(104
)
   
(89
)
    Accrued interest payable
   
15
     
31
 
    Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
(42
)
   
147
 
Net (Used in) Cash Provided by Operating Activities
   
(1,166
)
   
66
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Net decrease in investment in interest-earning time deposits
   
524
     
973
 
Purchase of investment securities available for sale
   
(3,073
)
   
(52
)
Principal repayments on investment securities available for sale
   
13
     
--
 
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale
   
1,721
     
--
 
Net increase in loans receivable
   
(21,240
)
   
(16,512
)
Net increase in investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
(91
)
   
(106
)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
   
--
     
(3,500
)
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
   
160
     
539
 
Capitalized expenditures on other real estate owned
   
(165
)
   
(28
)
Purchase of premises and equipment
   
(377
)
   
(169
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
   
(22,528
)
   
(18,855
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts
   
5,367
     
4,982
 
Net increase in certificate accounts
   
19,457
     
16,099
 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings
   
1,000
     
6,000
 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings
   
(2,000
)
   
(4,500
)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings
   
3,000
     
4,500
 
Dividends paid
   
(239
)
   
(211
)
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(10
)
   
(760
)
Proceeds from the reissuance of treasury stock
   
54
     
64
 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
   
67
     
--
 
Increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
   
267
     
368
 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
   
26,963
     
26,542
 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
3,269
     
7,753
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Beginning of Year
   
13,937
     
6,184
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents – End of Year
 
$
17,206
   
$
13,937
 
                 
 Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow and Non-Cash Information:                
Cash payments for interest
 
$
2,076
   
$
1,689
 
Cash payments for income taxes
 
$
843
   
$
855
 
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
 
$
1,298
   
$
111
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
19

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Nature of Operations
On July 3, 2007, Quaint Oak Savings Bank completed its conversion from a Pennsylvania chartered mutual savings bank to a Pennsylvania chartered stock savings bank and changed its name to Quaint Oak Bank ("Bank").  In connection with the conversion, Quaint Oak Bank formed Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania chartered corporation (the "Company" or "Quaint Oak Bancorp"), which offered and sold 2,777,250 shares of its common stock at a price of $5.00 per share (as adjusted for a two-for-one stock split effective September 8, 2015) to eligible depositors of the Bank.  All historical share amounts in this report have been adjusted to reflect the stock split described in Note 3 herein.  Upon completion of the conversion and the offering, all of Quaint Oak Bank's common stock is owned by Quaint Oak Bancorp, and all of Quaint Oak Bancorp's common stock is, in turn, owned by the public.  The Company sold 2,777,250 shares of its common stock, raising $13,886,250 of gross proceeds.  Costs incurred in connection with the conversion and offering totaled $535,000 and were recorded as a reduction of the proceeds from the offering.  The Company invested approximately $7.1 million or 53.0% of the net proceeds in Quaint Oak Bank.  All remaining proceeds were retained by Quaint Oak Bancorp for future capital needs.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Quaint Oak Bank along with its wholly owned subsidiaries.  At December 31, 2015, the Bank has five wholly-owned subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, Quaint Oak Real Estate, LLC, Quaint Oak Abstract, LLC, QOB Properties, LLC, and Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC, each a Pennsylvania limited liability company.  The mortgage, real estate and abstract companies offer mortgage banking, real estate sales and title abstract services, respectively, in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania, and began operation in July 2009.  QOB Properties, LLC began operations in July 2012 and holds Bank properties acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  The insurance agency is currently inactive.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Bank is subject to regulation by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  Pursuant to the Bank's election under Section 10(l) of the Home Owners' Loan Act, the Company is a savings and loan holding company regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.  The market area served by the Bank is principally Bucks County, Pennsylvania and to a lesser extent, Montgomery and Philadelphia Counties in Pennsylvania.  The Bank has two locations: the main office location in Southampton, Pennsylvania and a regional banking office in the Lehigh Valley area of Pennsylvania. The principal deposit products offered by the Bank are certificates of deposit, money market accounts, savings accounts and, beginning in December 2014, non-interest bearing checking accounts for businesses and consumers.  The principal loan products offered by the Bank are fixed and adjustable rate residential and commercial mortgages, construction loans, home equity loans, lines of credit, and commercial business loans.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The Company's most significant estimates are the determination of the allowance for loan losses and valuation of deferred tax assets.
 
 
 
20

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Bank has a significant concentration of loans in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania.  The concentration of credit by type of loan is set forth in Note 8.  Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is influenced by the region's economy. During the year ended December 31, 2015, one investor purchased a total of 69% of all loans sold by the Bank from its mortgage loans held for sale, and the sales to this investor accounted for approximately 72% of the gain on loans sold during the year.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include non-interest earning and interest-earning demand deposits and money market accounts with various financial institutions, all of which mature within ninety days of acquisition.
Investment Securities
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.
Securities classified as available for sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily to maturity.  Any decision to sell a security classified as available for sale would be based on various factors, including significant movement in interest rates, changes in maturity mix of the Company's assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital requirements, and other similar factors.  Securities available for sale are carried at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses are reported in other comprehensive income, net of related deferred tax effects.  Realized gains and losses, determined on the basis of the cost of the specific securities sold, are included in earnings.  Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities.
Securities classified as held to maturity are those debt securities the Company has both the intent and ability to hold to maturity regardless of the changes in market conditions, liquidity needs, or changes in general economic conditions.  These securities are carried at cost adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, which are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities.
The Company follows the accounting guidance related to recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairment.  This accounting guidance specifies that (a) if a company does not have the intent to sell a debt security prior to recovery and (b) it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery, the security would not be considered other-than-temporarily impaired unless there is a credit loss.  When an entity does not intend to sell the security, and it is more likely than not the entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it will recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income.  For held-to-maturity debt securities, the amount of an other-than-temporary impairment recorded in other comprehensive income for the noncredit portion of a previous other-than-temporary impairment should be amortized prospectively over the remaining life of the security on the basis of the timing of future estimated cash flows of the security.  The Company recognized no other-than-temporary impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
21

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
Federal law requires a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system to hold restricted stock of its district Federal Home Loan Bank according to a predetermined formula.  FHLB stock is carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. When evaluating FHLB stock for impairment, its value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value of the stock. We evaluate our holdings of FHLB stock for impairment each reporting period. No impairment charges were recognized on FHLB stock during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Loans Receivable
     Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees.  Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance.  Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans.  The Bank is generally amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan.
The loans receivable portfolio is segmented into residential loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans, commercial business, and consumer loans.  The residential loan segment has two classes: one-to-four family residential owner occupied loans and one-to-four family residential non-owner occupied loans.  The commercial real estate loan segment consists of the following classes: multi-family (five or more) residential, commercial real estate and commercial lines of credit.  Construction loans are generally granted for the purpose of building a single residential home.  Commercial business loans are loans to businesses primarily for purchase of business essential equipment. Business essential equipment is equipment necessary for a business to support or assist with the day-to-day operation or profitability of the business.  The consumer loan segment consists of the following classes: home equity loans and other consumer loans.  Included in the home equity class are home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.  Included in the other consumer are loans secured by saving accounts and auto loans.
The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when principal or interest has become 90 days past due unless the loan is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured.  When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management's judgment as to the collectability of principal.  Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. Because all identified losses are immediately charged off, no portion of the allowance for loan losses is restricted to any individual loan or groups of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb any and all loan losses.
 
 
 
22

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based on the Company's past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are identified as impaired. For loans that are identified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative factors. These significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our primary lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle and bank regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are re-evaluated quarterly to ensure their relevance in the current economic environment.  Residential mortgage lending generally entails a lower risk of default than other types of lending. Consumer loans and commercial real estate loans generally involve more risk of collectability because of the type and nature of the collateral and, in certain cases, the absence of collateral. It is the Company's policy to establish a specific reserve for loss on any delinquent loan when it determines that a loss is probable. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not considered impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company's impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan's collateral.

A loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a debtor's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. Concessions granted under a TDR typically involve a temporary or permanent reduction in payments or interest rate or an extension of a loan's stated maturity date at less than a current market rate of interest. Loans identified as TDRs are designated as impaired.

 
 
23

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
For loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.

The allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. The borrower's overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated annually for all loans (except one-to-four family residential owner-occupied loans) where the total amount outstanding to any borrower or group of borrowers exceeds $500,000, or when credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loans criticized as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects. Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Loans not classified are rated pass. In addition, Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination, which may not be currently available to management. Based on management's comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio, management believes the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate.

Loans Held for Sale
Loans originated by the Bank's mortgage banking subsidiary, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, are intended for sale in the secondary market and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Gains and losses on loan sales (sales proceeds minus carrying value) are recorded in noninterest income, and direct loan origination costs and fees are deferred at origination of the loan and are recognized in noninterest income upon sale of the loan.
Bank Owned Life Insurance ("BOLl")

The Company purchases bank owned life insurance as a mechanism for funding various employee benefit costs.  The Company is the beneficiary of these policies that insure the lives of certain officers of its subsidiaries. The Company has recognized the cash surrender value under the insurance policies as an asset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the cash surrender value are recorded in non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 
 
 
24

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Premises and Equipment
Land is carried at cost.  Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the expected useful lives of the related assets that range from three to thirty-nine years.  The costs of maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  Costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned or foreclosed assets are comprised of property acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure and loans classified as in-substance foreclosures.  A loan is classified as in-substance foreclosure when the Bank has taken possession of the collateral regardless of whether formal foreclosure proceedings take place.  Other real estate properties are initially recorded at fair value, net of estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Net revenue and expenses from operations and additions to the valuation allowance are included in other expenses.
The Company has three one-to-four family residential non-owner occupied loans for which foreclosure proceedings are in process at December 31, 2015. The total recorded investment is $186,000.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs are included in non-interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Transfers of Financial Assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided on the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.  Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
The Company follows guidance related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, which sets out a consistent framework to determine the appropriate level of tax reserves to maintain for uncertain tax positions.  A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination presumed to occur.  The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that has more than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon examination.  For tax positions not meeting the more likely than not test, no tax benefit is recorded.  The Company had no material uncertain tax positions or accrued interest and penalties as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.  The Company's policy is to account for interest as a component of interest expense and penalties as components of other expense.  The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for the years before January 1, 2012.
 
 
 
25

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income.  Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income (loss).
Treasury Stock and Unallocated Common Stock
The acquisition of treasury stock by the Company, including unallocated stock held by certain benefit plans, is recorded under the cost method.  At the date of subsequent reissue, treasury stock is reduced by the cost of such stock on a first-in, first-out basis with any excess proceeds credited to additional paid-in capital.
Share-Based Compensation
Stock compensation accounting guidance requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements.  That cost is measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.  The stock compensation accounting guidance covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock option and restricted share plans.
The stock compensation accounting guidance requires that compensation cost for all stock awards be calculated and recognized over the employees' service period, generally defined as the vesting period.  For awards with graded-vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.  A Black-Scholes model is used to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date is used for restricted stock awards.
At December 31, 2015, the Company has three share-based plans: the 2008 Recognition and Retention Plan ("RRP"), the 2008 Stock Option Plan, and the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan.  Awards under these plans were made in May 2008 and 2013.  These plans are more fully described in Note 13.
The Company also has an employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP").  This plan is more fully described in Note 13.  As ESOP shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the average market price of the shares over the period earned.
Earnings Per Share
Amounts reported in earnings per share reflect earnings available to common stockholders for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, exclusive of unearned ESOP shares, unvested restricted stock (RRP) shares and treasury shares.  Stock options and unvested restricted stock are regarded as potential common stock and are considered in the diluted earnings per share calculations to the extent they would have a dilutive effect if converted to common stock, computed using the "treasury stock" method.

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit.  Such financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet when they are funded.
 
 
26

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Reclassifications
Certain items in the 2014 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the 2015 consolidated financial statements.  Such reclassifications did not have a material impact on the overall consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments in this Update clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments in this Update using either a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method.  The Company has provided additional disclosure in the Other Real Estate Owned paragraph of this Note.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (a new revenue recognition standard). The Update's core principle is that a company will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, this update specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. This Update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The amendments in this Update defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year.  Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in ASU 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period.  All other entities should apply the guidance in ASU 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019.  The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting Update.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40).  The amendments in this Update require that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met:  (1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure, (2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim, and (3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed.  Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor.  The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. This Update did not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.
 
 
27

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, Income Statement –Extraordinary and Unusual Items, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards.  This Update eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items.  The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments prospectively. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.  This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

In June 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-10, Technical Corrections and Improvements. The amendments in this Update represent changes to clarify the Codification, correct unintended application of guidance, or make minor improvements to the Codification that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. Transition guidance varies based on the amendments in this Update. The amendments in this Update that require transition guidance are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. All other amendments will be effective upon the issuance of this Update.  This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10):  Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.  This Update applies to all entities that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities and is intended to provide more useful information on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments.  Among other things, this Update (a) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminates the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; (d) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (e) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (f) requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; (g) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (h) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets.  For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  For all other entities including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities that are not public business entities may adopt the amendments in this Update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
 
 
28

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 2 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.  A short-term lease id defined as one in which: (a) the lease term is 12 months or less, and (b) there is not an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise.  For short-term leases, lessees may elect to recognize lease payments over the lease term on a straight-line basis.  For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years.  For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020.  The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
 
Note 3 – Stock Split

On August 13, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend effective for shareholders of record on August 24, 2015 that was distributed on September 8, 2015. All per share amounts in this report have been restated to reflect this stock split. An amount equal to the par value of the additional common shares issued pursuant to the stock split was reflected as a transfer from additional paid-in capital to common stock on the consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
Note 4 – Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share ("EPS") consists of two separate components, basic EPS and diluted EPS.  Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period presented.  Diluted EPS is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus dilutive common stock equivalents ("CSEs").  CSEs consist of shares that are assumed to have been purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of stock options, as well as unvested restricted stock (RRP) shares. Common stock equivalents which are considered antidilutive are not included for the purposes of this calculation. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, all unvested restricted stock program awards and outstanding stock options representing shares were dilutive.

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
29

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 4 – Earnings Per Share (Continued)

The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the basic and dilutive earnings per share computations.

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net Income
 
$
1,271,000
   
$
1,242,000
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
   
1,718,456
     
1,703,732
 
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents
   
164,010
     
106,910
 
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding – diluted
   
1,882,466
     
1,810,642
 
                 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.74
   
$
0.73
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
0.68
   
$
0.69
 

Note 5 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

   
Unrealized Losses on
 Investment Securities
Available for Sale (1)
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Balance beginning of the year
 
$
(36
)
 
$
(18
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
   
(26
)
   
(18
)
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
50
     
--
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   
24
     
(18
)
Balance end of the year
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(36
)
________________________
(1)
All amounts are net of tax.  Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.
The following table presents significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

 
 
 
Details About Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss (1)
 
 
 
 
Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Income
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
   
2015
   
2014
   
Sale of available for sale securities
 
$
(75
)
 
$
--
 
Loss on sales of investment securities
Tax effect
   
25
     
--
 
Income taxes
Total reclassification for the period
 
$
(50
)
 
$
--
   
___________________
(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.
 
 
 
 
30

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 6 – Investment in Interest-Earning Time Deposits
The investment in interest-earning time deposits as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, by contractual maturity, is shown below:
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
3,585
   
$
2,337
 
Due after one year through five years
   
2,551
     
4,323
 
   
$
6,136
   
$
6,660
 

Note 7 – Investment Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized below (in thousands): 
   
December 31, 2015
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   Available for Sale:
                       
    Governmental National Mortgage Association securities
 
$
2,003
   
$
--
   
$
(13
)
 
$
1,990
 
    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation securities
   
1,020
     
--
     
(5
)
   
1,015
 
   
$
3,023
   
$
--
   
$
(18
)
 
$
3,005
 
                                 

   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
    Available for Sale:
                       
         Short-term bond fund
 
$
1,214
   
$
--
   
$
(34
)
 
$
1,180
 
          Limited-term bond fund
   
546
     
--
     
(20
)
   
526
 
   
$
1,760
   
$
--
   
$
(54
)
 
$
1,706
 
                                 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (in thousands):

   
Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Due after ten years
 
$
3,023
   
$
3,005
 
                 

 
 
31

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 7 – Investment Securities Available for Sale (Continued)
The following table shows the Company's gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 
 
December 31, 2015
 
         
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
 
 
Number of
Securities
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
                             
Governmental National
   Mortgage Association securities
   
2
   
$
1,990
   
$
(13
)
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
1,990
   
$
(13
)
Federal Home Loan Mortgage 
   Corporation securities
   
1
     
1,015
     
(5
)
   
--
     
--
     
1,015
     
(5
)
Total
   
3
   
$
3,005
   
$
(18
)
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
3,005
   
$
(18
)
                                                         

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
         
Less than Twelve Months
   
Twelve Months or Greater
   
Total
 
 
 
Number of
Securities
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
                             
Short-term bond fund
   
1
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
1,180
   
$
(34
)
 
$
1,180
   
$
(34
)
Limited-term bond fund
   
1
     
--
     
--
     
526
     
(20
)
   
526
     
(20
)
Total
   
2
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
1,706
   
$
(54
)
 
$
1,706
   
$
(54
)


At December 31, 2015, there were three securities in an unrealized loss position that at such date had an aggregate depreciation of 0.60% from the Company's amortized cost basis. Management believes that the estimated fair value of the securities disclosed above is primarily dependent on the movement of market interest rates.  Management evaluated the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost and the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer.  The Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities until the anticipated recovery of fair value occurs. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2015 represents an other-than-temporary impairment.

There were no impairment charges recognized during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company sold two bond funds totaling $1.7 million resulting in losses of $75,000 on the transactions.  There were no realized gross gains on the transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2014, there were no sales of investment securities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses

The composition of net loans receivable is as follows:
 
   
December 31,
2015
   
December 31,
2014
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Real estate loans:
           
One-to-four family residential:
           
Owner occupied
 
$
5,777
   
$
7,085
 
Non-owner occupied
   
51,036
     
48,554
 
Total one-to-four family residential
   
56,813
     
55,639
 
                 
Multi-family (five or more) residential
   
12,402
     
10,132
 
Commercial real estate
   
47,550
     
35,523
 
Commercial lines of credit
   
2,215
     
1,623
 
Construction
   
16,100
     
14,303
 
Home equity
   
7,409
     
6,961
 
Total real estate loans
   
142,489
     
124,181
 
                 
Commercial business
   
2,576
     
749
 
Other consumer
   
71
     
41
 
Total Loans
   
145,136
     
124,971
 
                 
Deferred loan fees and costs
   
(518
)
   
(492
)
Allowance for loan losses
   
(1,313
)
   
(1,148
)
                 
Net Loans
 
$
143,305
   
$
123,331
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)


The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company's internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands): 

   
December 31, 2015
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
       
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
5,777
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
5,777
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
49,457
     
331
     
1,248
     
--
     
51,036
 
Multi-family residential
   
12,402
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
12,402
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
48,185
     
262
     
1,318
     
--
     
49,765
 
Construction
   
14,621
     
--
     
1,479
     
--
     
16,100
 
Home equity
   
7,409
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
7,409
 
Commercial business
   
2,576
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
2,576
 
Other consumer
   
71
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
71
 
   
$
140,498
   
$
593
   
$
4,045
   
$
--
   
$
145,136
 



   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
       
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
6,132
   
$
116
   
$
837
   
$
--
   
$
7,085
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
46,971
     
38
     
1,317
     
228
     
48,554
 
Multi-family residential
   
10,065
     
--
     
67
     
--
     
10,132
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
35,984
     
293
     
537
     
332
     
37,146
 
Construction
   
14,303
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
14,303
 
Home equity
   
6,654
     
172
     
90
     
45
     
6,961
 
Commercial business
   
749
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
749
 
Other consumer
   
41
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
41
 
   
$
120,899
   
$
619
   
$
2,848
   
$
605
   
$
124,971
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued

The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of December 31, 2015 as well as the average recorded investment and related interest income for the year then ended (in thousands):

   
December 31, 2015
 
   
Recorded
 Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
 Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
828
   
$
15
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
653
     
659
     
--
     
1,464
     
62
 
Multi-family residential
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
66
     
 5
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
1,085
     
77
 
Construction
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Home equity
   
84
     
84
     
--
     
87
     
7
 
    Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
    Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
321
     
321
     
33
     
556
     
22
 
Multi-family residential
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
133
     
133
     
7
     
332
     
9
 
Construction
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Home equity
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
45
     
 4
 
    Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
    Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
                                         
Total:
                                       
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
828
   
$
15
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
974
     
980
     
33
     
2,020
     
84
 
Multi-family residential
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
66
     
 5
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
133
     
133
     
7
     
1,417
     
86
 
Construction
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Home equity
   
84
     
84
     
--
     
132
     
11
 
    Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
    Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
    Total
 
$
1,191
   
$
1,197
   
$
40
   
$
4,463
   
$
201
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
 
The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of December 31, 2014 as well as the average recorded investment and related interest income for the year then ended (in thousands):
 
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
837
   
$
837
   
$
--
   
$
839
   
$
15
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
1,317
     
1,333
     
--
     
1,341
     
39
 
Multi-family residential
   
67
     
72
     
--
     
74
     
--
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
537
     
537
     
--
     
542
     
17
 
Construction
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Home equity
   
90
     
90
     
--
     
93
     
7
 
    Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
    Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
228
     
231
     
29
     
231
     
--
 
Multi-family residential
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
332
     
332
     
29
     
331
     
10
 
Construction
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Home equity
   
45
     
45
     
8
     
46
     
--
 
    Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
    Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
                                         
Total:
                                       
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
837
   
$
837
   
$
--
   
$
839
   
$
15
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
1,545
     
1,564
     
29
     
1,572
     
39
 
Multi-family residential
   
67
     
72
     
--
     
74
     
--
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
869
     
869
     
29
     
873
     
27
 
Construction
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Home equity
   
135
     
135
     
8
     
139
     
7
 
    Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
    Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
    Total
 
$
3,453
   
$
3,477
   
$
66
   
$
3,497
   
$
88
 

The loan portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forbearance, or other actions.  At December 31, 2015, the Company had nine loans totaling $781,000 that were identified as troubled debt restructurings.  All nine of these loans were performing in accordance with their modified terms.  At December 31, 2014, the Company had eleven loans totaling $951,000 that were identified as troubled debt restructurings.  Two of these loans totaling $155,000 were on non-accrual, three loans totaling $215,000 were 30-89 days delinquent, and six loans totaling $581,000 were performing in accordance with their modified terms at December 31, 2014. If a TDR is placed on non-accrual it is not reverted back to accruing status until the borrower makes timely payments as contracted for at least six months and future collection under the revised terms is probable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

The following tables present the Company's TDR loans as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollar amounts in thousands):

   
December 31, 2015
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Non-
Accrual
   
Accruing
   
Related
Allowance
 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
   
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
5
     
564
     
-
     
564
     
25
 
Multi-family residential
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
1
     
133
     
-
     
133
     
7
 
Construction
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Home equity
   
3
     
84
     
-
     
84
     
-
 
Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Total
   
9
   
$
781
   
$
-
   
$
781
   
$
32
 

   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Non-
Accrual
   
Accruing
   
Related
Allowance
 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
   
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
7
     
728
     
155
     
573
     
10
 
Multi-family residential
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
1
     
133
     
--
     
133
     
7
 
Construction
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Home equity
   
3
     
90
     
--
     
90
     
--
 
Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Total
   
11
   
$
951
   
$
155
   
$
796
   
$
17
 

The contractual aging of the TDRs in the tables above as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
December 31, 2015
 
   
Accruing
Past Due
Less than 30
Days
   
Past Due
30-89 Days
   
Greater
than 90
Days
   
Non-
Accrual
   
Total
 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
564
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
564
 
Multi-family residential
   
-
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
-
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
133
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
133
 
Construction
   
-
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
-
 
Home equity
   
84
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
84
 
Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
-
 
Total
 
$
781
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
781
 

 
 
 
 
 
37

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Accruing
Past Due
Less than
30 Days
   
Past Due
30-89 Days
   
Greater
than 90
Days
   
Non-
Accrual
   
Total
 
  One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
   One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
358
     
215
     
--
     
155
     
728
 
  Multi-family residential
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
  Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
133
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
133
 
  Construction
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
  Home equity
   
90
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
90
 
   Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
   Other consumer
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
-
 
        Total
 
$
581
   
$
215
   
$
--
   
$
155
   
$
951
 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, no new loans were identified as TDRs and two properties securing two loans previously identified as TDRs totaling $139,000 were transferred to OREO.

Any reserve for an impaired TDR loan is based upon the present value of the future expected cash flows discounted at the loan's original effective rate or upon the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell, if the loan is deemed collateral dependent. At December 31, 2015 there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loan terms have been modified as TDRs.

The general practice of the Bank is to work with borrowers so that they are able to pay back their loan in full. If a borrower continues to be delinquent or cannot meet the terms of a TDR modification and the loan is determined to be uncollectible, the loan will be charged off.

Following is a summary, by loan portfolio class, of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2015 and recorded investment in loans receivable based on impairment evaluation as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
   
December 31, 2015
 
   
1-4 Family
Residential
Owner
Occupied
   
1-4 Family
Residential
 Non-
Owner
Occupied
   
Multi-
Family
Residential
   
Commercial
 Real Estate
and Lines of
Credit
   
Construction
   
Home
Equity
   
Commercial
Business
and Other
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
Beginning balance
 
$
75
   
$
418
   
$
60
   
$
324
   
$
122
   
$
46
   
$
7
   
$
96
   
$
1,148
 
    Charge-offs
   
--
     
(110
)
   
--
     
(21
)
   
--
     
(45
)
   
--
     
--
     
(176
)
    Recoveries
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
21
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
21
 
    Provision
   
(20
)
   
178
     
21
     
65
     
31
     
49
     
11
     
(15
)
   
320
 
Ending balance
 
$
55
   
$
486
   
$
81
   
$
389
   
$
153
   
$
50
   
$
18
   
$
81
   
$
1,313
 
Ending balance evaluated
 
  for impairment
                                                                       
    Individually
 
$
--
   
$
33
   
$
--
   
$
7
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
40
 
    Collectively
 
$
55
   
$
453
   
$
81
   
$
382
   
$
153
   
$
50
   
$
18
   
$
81
   
$
1,273
 
 
Loans receivable:
             
Ending balance
 
$
5,777
   
$
51,036
   
$
12,402
   
$
49,765
   
$
16,100
   
$
7,409
   
$
2,647
   
$
--
   
$
145,136
 
Ending balance evaluated
 
  for impairment
                                                                       
    Individually
 
$
--
   
$
974
   
$
--
   
$
133
   
$
--
   
$
84
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
1,191
 
   Collectively
 
$
5,777
   
$
50,062
   
$
12,402
   
$
49,632
   
$
16,100
   
$
7,325
   
$
2,647
   
$
--
   
$
143,945
 
 
 
38

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)
Following is a summary, by loan portfolio class, of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2014 and recorded investment in loans receivable based on impairment evaluation as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
1-4 Family
Residential
Owner
Occupied
   
1-4 Family
Residential
 Non-
Owner
Occupied
   
Multi-
Family
Residential
   
Commercial
Real Estate
and Lines of
 Credit
   
Construction
   
Home
 Equity
   
Commercial
 Business and
Other
 Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
Beginning balance
 
$
59
   
$
424
   
$
36
   
$
199
   
$
96
   
$
50
   
$
2
   
$
75
   
$
941
 
Charge-offs
   
(57
)
   
--
     
--
     
(133
)
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
(190
)
Recoveries
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
3
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
     
3
 
Provision
   
73
     
(6
)
   
24
     
255
     
26
     
(4
)
   
5
     
21
     
394
 
Ending balance
 
$
75
   
$
418
   
$
60
   
$
324
   
$
122
   
$
46
   
$
7
   
$
96
   
$
1,148
 
Ending balance evaluated
  for impairment:
 
Individually
 
$
--
   
$
29
   
$
--
   
$
29
   
$
--
   
$
8
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
66
 
Collectively
 
$
75
   
$
389
   
$
60
   
$
295
   
$
122
   
$
38
   
$
7
   
$
96
   
$
1,082
 
                                                                         
Loans receivable:
 
Ending balance
 
$
7,085
   
$
48,554
   
$
10,132
   
$
37,146
   
$
14,303
    $
6,961
   
$
790
   
$
--
   
$
124,971
 
Ending balance evaluated
  for impairment
 
Individually
 
$
837
   
$
1,545
   
$
67
   
$
869
   
$
--
   
$
135
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
3,453
 
Collectively
 
$
6,248
   
$
47,009
   
$
10,065
   
$
36,277
   
$
14,303
   
$
6,826
   
$
790
   
$
--
   
$
121,518
 

The Bank allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the one-to-four family residential non-owner occupied and commercial real estate and lines of credit portfolio class for the year ended December 31, 2015, due to increased balances and charge-off activity in these portfolio classes.  The Bank allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the home equity portfolio class for the year ended December 31, 2015 due to increased charge-off activity in this portfolio class.  The Bank allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the construction, multi-family residential and commercial business class for the year ended December 31, 2015 due to increased balances in these portfolio classes.  The Bank allocated decreased allowance for loan loss provisions to the one-to-four family owner occupied class for the year ended December 31, 2015 due decreased balances and charge-off activity in this portfolio class. The Bank allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the commercial real estate and lines of credit portfolio class for the year ended December 31, 2014, due to increased charge-off activity in this portfolio class.  The Bank allocated decreased allowance for loan loss provisions to the 1-4 family residential non-owner occupied and home equity portfolio classes for the year ended December 31, 2014, due to decreased charge-off activity in this portfolio class.

The following table presents non-accrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
2015
   
December 31,
2014
 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
--
   
$
588
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied
   
186
     
836
 
Multi-family residential
   
--
     
67
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
--
     
489
 
Construction
   
--
     
--
 
Home equity
   
--
     
45
 
           Commercial business
   
--
     
--
 
           Other consumer
   
--
     
--
 
   
$
186
   
$
2,025
 
 
 
 
39

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 8 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Non-performing loans, which consist of non-accruing loans plus accruing loans 90 days or more past due, amounted to $852,000 and $2.8 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  For the delinquent loans in our portfolio, we have considered our ability to collect the past due interest, as well as the principal balance of the loan, in order to determine whether specific loans should be placed on non-accrual status. In cases where our evaluations have determined that the principal and interest balances are collectible, we have continued to accrue interest.

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 there was no interest income recognized on non-accrual loans on a cash basis.  Interest income foregone on non-accrual loans was approximately $10,000 and $143,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio are also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

   
December 31, 2015
 
   
30-90
Days Past
Due
   
Greater
than 90
 Days
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
Receivable
   
Loans
Receivable >
90 Days and
Accruing
 
       
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
253
   
$
--
   
$
253
   
$
5,524
   
$
5,777
   
$
--
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner
occupied
   
1,227
     
590
     
1,817
     
49,219
     
51,036
     
404
 
Multi-family residential
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
12,402
     
12,402
     
--
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
894
     
262
     
1,156
     
48,609
     
49,765
     
262
 
Construction
   
558
     
--
     
558
     
15,542
     
16,100
     
--
 
Home equity
   
55
     
--
     
55
     
7,354
     
7,409
     
--
 
Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
2,576
     
2,576
     
--
 
          Other consumer     --       --       --       71       71       --  
   
$
2,987
   
$
852
   
$
3,839
   
$
141,297
   
$
145,136
   
$
666
 

   
December 31, 2014
 
   
30-90
Days Past
 Due
   
Greater
than 90
Days
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
Receivable
   
Loans
Receivable >
90 Days and
Accruing
 
       
One-to-four family residential owner occupied
 
$
589
   
$
837
   
$
1,426
   
$
5,659
   
$
7,085
   
$
249
 
One-to-four family residential non-owner
occupied
   
735
     
972
     
1,707
     
46,847
     
48,554
     
136
 
Multi-family residential
   
--
     
67
     
67
     
10,065
     
10,132
     
--
 
Commercial real estate and lines of credit
   
1,051
     
910
     
1,961
     
35,185
     
37,146
     
421
 
Construction
   
107
     
--
     
107
     
14,196
     
14,303
     
--
 
Home equity
   
99
     
45
     
144
     
6,817
     
6,961
     
--
 
Commercial business
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
749
     
749
     
--
 
           Other consumer     --       --       --       41       41       --  
   
$
2,581
   
$
2,831
   
$
5,412
   
$
119,559
   
$
124,971
   
$
806
 



 
 
 
40

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 9 - Premises and Equipment
The components of premises and equipment at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Land and land inprovements
 
$
292
   
$
208
 
Buildings
   
1,133
     
981
 
Leasehold improvements
   
376
     
369
 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
   
900
     
766
 
     
2,701
     
2,324
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(867
)
   
(685
)
   
$
1,834
   
$
1,639
 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to approximately $182,000 and $167,000, respectively.
The Company leases its office at 501 Knowles Avenue in Southampton, Pennsylvania as well as other office facilities and equipment.  Lease expense was $110,000 and $119,000 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Note 10 - Deposits
Deposits and the weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2015 and 2014 consist of the following:
       2015         2014   
     Amount    
 Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
   
 
 
 
Amount
   
 Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
 
          (Dollars in Thousands)         
Non-interest bearing checking accounts
 
$
2,407
     
--
%
 
$
640
     
--
%
Passbook accounts
   
1,185
     
0.15
     
2,573
     
0.15
 
Savings accounts
   
3,275
     
0.23
     
5,655
     
0.37
 
Money market accounts
   
26,571
     
0.77
     
19,203
     
0.74
 
Certificate of deposit accounts
   
115,791
     
1.67
     
96,334
     
1.70
 
   
$
149,229
     
1.40
%
 
$
124,405
     
1.42
%

A summary of certificates of deposit by maturity at December 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
Years ending December 31:
     
2016
 
$
38,503
 
2017
   
28,989
 
2018
   
16,403
 
2019
   
8,747
 
2020
   
23,149
 
   
$
115,791
 

The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $250,000 was $9.8 million and $6.2 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
41

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 11 - Borrowings
As of December 31, 2015, Quaint Oak Bank has a maximum borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of approximately $72.4 million. Quaint Oak Bank's Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding were $13.5 million and $11.5 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.   As of December 31, 2015, Quaint Oak Bank has $965,000 in borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.  There were no borrowings under this facility at December 31, 2015 and 2014.
Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings and the weighted interest rate consist of the following at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):


   
At or For the Year
Ended December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
FHLB short-term borrowings:
           
Average balance outstanding
 
$
7,077
   
$
7,682
 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period
   
8,000
     
11,500
 
Balance outstanding at end of period
   
6,000
     
7,000
 
Average interest rate during the period
   
0.35
%
   
0.27
%
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
   
0.45
%
   
0.27
%


Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings and the weighted interest rate consist of the following at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

   
December 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate borrowings maturing:
 
Amount
   
Weighted
Interest
Rate
   
Amount
   
Weighted
Interest
Rate
 
2016
 
$
1,000
     
0.88
%
 
$
1,000
     
0.88
%
2017
   
2,500
     
1.15
     
1,500
     
1.30
 
2018
   
3,000
     
1.46
     
1,000
     
1.71
 
2019
   
1,000
     
2.02
     
1,000
     
2.02
 
     Total  FHLB long-term debt
 
$
7,500
     
1.35
%
 
$
4,500
     
1.46
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 12 - Income Taxes
The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:   
     2015      2014  
      (In Thousands)   
Federal:                
Current
 
$
731
   
$
836
 
Deferred
   
(38
)
   
(164
)
     
693
     
672
 
State, current
   
30
     
22
 
   
$
723
   
$
694
 

The following table represents reconciliation between the reported income tax expense and the income tax expense which would be computed by applying the normal federal income tax rate of 34% to income before taxes for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows: 
    2015     2014  
       (In Thousands)   
Federal income tax at statutory rate
 
$
677
   
$
658
 
State tax, net of federal benefit
   
20
     
13
 
Stock compensation expense
   
49
     
35
 
Other
   
(23
)
   
(12
)
   
$
723
   
$
694
 

The components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
    2015     2014  
 
     (In Thousands)   
Deferred tax assets:                
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
446
   
$
390
 
Stock-based compensation
   
35
     
39
 
Interest on non-accrual loans
   
2
     
17
 
Unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale
   
6
     
18
 
Deferred loan fees
   
176
     
167
 
Organization cost
   
2
     
3
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
667
     
634
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
           
Bank premises and equipment
   
(138
)
   
(131
)
           Total deferred tax liabilities
   
(138
)
   
(131
)
                 
   Net Deferred Tax Asset
 
$
529
   
$
503
 

The net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2015 and 2014 of $529,000 and $503,000, respectively, is included in other assets.

No valuation allowance was established at December 31, 2015 and 2014, in view of the Company's ability to carry back taxes paid in previous years and certain tax strategies, coupled with the anticipated future taxable income as evidenced by the Company's earnings potential.
 
 
 
43

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 13 – Stock Compensation Plans

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

The Company adopted an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) during fiscal 2007 for the benefit of employees who meet the eligibility requirements of the plan.  Using proceeds from a loan from the Company, the ESOP purchased 8%, or 222,180 shares of the Company's then outstanding common stock in the open market at an average price of $4.68 (split-adjusted) for a total of $1.0 million.  The Bank makes cash contributions to the ESOP on a quarterly basis sufficient to enable the ESOP to make the required loan payments to the Company.  The loan bears an interest rate of 7.75% per annum, with principal and interest to be paid quarterly in equal installments over 15 years. The loan is secured by the unallocated shares of common stock held by the ESOP.

Shares of the Company's common stock purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account and reported as unallocated common stock held by the ESOP in stockholders' equity until released for allocation to participants.  As the debt is repaid, shares are released from collateral and are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant's base compensation to the total base compensation of eligible plan participants.  As the unearned shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the average market value of the shares, and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations.  During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $170,000 and $140,000 of ESOP expense, respectively.

The following table represents the components of the ESOP shares at December 31, 2015 and 2014:

   
2015
   
2014
 
Allocated shares
   
139,219
     
124,790
 
Unreleased  shares
   
82,961
     
97,390
 
Total ESOP shares
   
222,180
     
222,180
 
                 
Fair value of unreleased shares (in thousands)
 
$
1,004
   
$
950
 


Recognition and Retention and Stock Incentive Plans

In May 2008, the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the 2008 Recognition and Retention Plan (the "RRP") and Trust Agreement.  In order to fund the RRP, the 2008 Recognition and Retention Plan Trust acquired 111,090 shares of the Company's stock in the open market at an average price of $4.68 totaling $520,000.  In May 2013, the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Stock Incentive Plan").  The Stock Incentive Plan provides that no more than 48,750, or 25%, of the shares may be granted as restricted stock awards.

As of December 31, 2015, a total of 30,784 awards of restricted stock were unvested under the RRP and Stock Incentive Plan and 21,968 restricted stock awards were available for future grant under the Stock Incentive Plan and none under the RRP.  The RRP and Stock Incentive Plan share awards have vesting periods from five to seven years.

 
 

 
 
44

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 13 – Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

Recognition and Retention and Stock Incentive Plans (Continued)

A summary of the status of the shares under the RRP and Stock Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

   
2015
   
2014
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average Grant
 Date Fair Value
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Unvested at the beginning of the year
   
41,966
   
$
8.09
     
53,000
   
$
8.06
 
Granted
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Vested
   
(10,582
)
   
8.06
     
(11,034
)
   
7.92
 
Forfeited
   
(600
)
   
8.10
     
--
     
--
 
Unvested at the end of the year
   
30,784
   
$
8.10
     
41,966
   
$
8.09
 

Compensation expense on the restricted stock awards is recognized ratably over the five to seven year vesting period in an amount which is equal to the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant.  During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $82,000 and $86,000 of compensation expense, respectively. A tax benefit of approximately $28,000 and $29,000, respectively was recognized during each of these periods.  As of December 31, 2015, approximately $199,000 in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately 2.4 years.


Stock Options

In May 2008, the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the 2008 Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan").  The Option Plan authorizes the grant of stock options to officers, employees and directors of the Company to acquire 277,726 shares of common stock with an exercise price no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant.  The Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in May 2013 covered a total of 195,000 shares, of which 48,750 may be restricted stock awards, for a balance of 146,250 stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded.

For grants in May 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors determined to grant the stock options at an exercise price equal to $5.00 per share (split-adjusted) which is higher than the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date.  All incentive stock options issued under the Option Plan and the Stock Incentive Plan are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.

As of December 31, 2015, a total of 354,266 grants of stock options were outstanding under the Option Plan and Stock Incentive Plan and 56,276 stock options were available for future grant under the Stock Incentive Plan and none under the Option Plan.  Options will become vested and exercisable over a five year period and are generally exercisable for a period of ten years after the grant date.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 13 – Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

Stock Options (Continued)

A summary of option activity under the Company's Option Plan and Stock Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and changes during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

   
2015
   
2014
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in
years)
   
Number
of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in
years)
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
   
369,140
   
$
6.30
     
5.7
     
369,140
   
$
6.30
     
6.5
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(13,434
)
   
5.00
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
(1,440
)
   
8.10
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Outstanding at the end of the period
   
354,266
   
$
6.33
     
4.7
     
369,140
   
$
6.30
     
5.7
 
Exercisable at the end of the period
   
261,866
   
$
5.71
     
2.4
     
245,618
   
$
5.39
     
3.3
 

The estimated fair value of the options granted in May 2013 was $1.59 per share. The fair value was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
Expected dividend yield
1.23%
Risk-free interest rate
5.00%
Expected life of options
5.0 years
Expected stock-price volatility
24.66%
 
The dividend yield was calculated on the dividend amount and stock price existing at the grant date.  The risk free interest rate used was based on the rates of United States Treasury securities with maturities equal to the expected lives of the options.  Although the contractual term of the options granted is ten years, the expected term of the options is less.  Management estimated the expected term of the stock options to be the average of the vesting period and the contractual term.  The expected Stock price volatility was estimated by considering the Company's own stock volatility.  The actual future volatility may differ from our historical volatility.

At December 31, 2015, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was $2.0 million.  At December 31, 2015, the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was $1.7 million. The intrinsic value of the options outstanding as of December 31, 2014 was $1.3 million.  The intrinsic value of the options exercisable as of December 31, 2014 was $1.1 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of a stock option represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option) that would have been received by the option holder had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. This amount changes based on changes in the market value of the Company's common stock.

During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $53,000 and $46,000 of compensation expense, respectively. A tax benefit of approximately $14,000 and $11,000, respectively, was recognized during these periods.  As of December 31, 2015, approximately $107,000 in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately 2.4 years.
 
 
46

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 14 - Transactions with Executive Officers and Directors
Certain directors and executive officers of the Company, their families and their affiliates are customers of the Bank.  Any transactions with such parties, including loans and commitments, are in the ordinary course of business at normal terms, including interest rate and collateralization, prevailing at the time and do not represent more than normal risks of collectability.  None of these individuals were indebted to the Company for loans at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Note 15 - Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit.  Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.
The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
A summary of the Company's financial instrument commitments at December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
      2015        2014   
          (In Thousands  
Commitments to originate loans
 
$
5,995
   
$
7,763
 
Unfunded commitments under lines of credit
   
12,489
     
21,427
 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Since the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  The Company evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation.  Collateral held varies, but includes principally residential and commercial real estate.

The Company leases its office at 501 Knowles Avenue in Southampton, Pennsylvania as well as other office facilities and equipment.  The leases range in terms from one year to 10 years, some of which include renewal options as well as specific provisions relating to rent increases.

Future minimum annual rental payments required under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
 
 Year     Rental Amount   
      (In Thousands)   
       2016
 
$
96
 
       2017
   
71
 
       2018
   
69
 
       2019
   
74
 
       2020
   
72
 
      Thereafter
   
60
 
   
$
442
 
 
 
 
47

 
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 16 - Regulatory Matters
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets.  Management believes, as of December 31, 2015, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
In July of 2013 the respective U.S. federal banking agencies issued final rules implementing Basel III and the Dodd-Frank Act capital requirements to be fully-phased in on a global basis on January 1, 2019. The new regulations established a new tangible common equity capital requirement, increase the minimum requirement for the current Tier 1 risk-weighted asset ("RWA") ratio, phase out certain kinds of tangibles treated as capital and certain types of instruments and change the risk weightings of certain assets used to determine requirement capital ratios. Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act generally require these capital rules to apply to bank holding companies and their subsidiaries. The new common equity Tier 1 capital component requires capital of the highest quality-predominantly composed of retained earnings and common stock instruments. For community banks, such as Quaint Oak Bank, a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% became effective on January 1, 2015. The new capital rules also increased the current minimum of Tier 1 capital ratio from 4.0% to 6.0% beginning on January 1, 2015. In addition, in order to make capital distributions and pay discretionary bonuses to executive officers without restriction, an institution must also maintain greater than 2.5% in common equity attributable to a capital conservation buffer to be phased in from January 1, 2016 until January 1, 2019. The new rules also increase the risk weights for several categories of assets, including an increase from 100% to 150% for certain acquisition, development and construction loans and more than 90-day past due exposures. The new capital rules maintain the general structure of the prompt corrective action rules, but incorporate the new common equity Tier 1 capital requirement and the increased Tier 1 RWA requirement into the prompt corrective action framework.
Bank holding companies are generally subject to statutory capital requirements, which were implemented by certain of the new capital regulations described above that became effective on January 1, 2015. However, the Small Banking Holding Company Policy Statement exempts certain small bank holding companies like the Company from those requirements provided that they meet certain conditions.
As of December 31, 2015 the Bank was well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2015 that management believes have changed the Bank's category.   The Company's ratios do not differ significantly from the Bank's ratios presented below.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 16 - Regulatory Matters (Continued)
The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios at December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the minimum amounts and ratios required for capital adequacy purposes and to be well capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions are as follows:
   


Actual
   

For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
   
To be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2015:
                                   
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
$
18,953
     
15.76
%
 
≥ 8,418
     
≥8.00
%
 
≥10,523
     
≥10.00
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
17,612
     
14.64
     
≥ 4,209
     
≥6.00
     
≥ 6,314
     
≥ 8.00
 
         Common Equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets
   
17,612
     
14.64
     
≥ 4,209
     
≥4.50
     
≥ 6,314
     
≥ 6.50
 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
   
17,612
     
9.84
     
≥ 6,028
     
≥4.00
     
≥ 7,535
     
≥ 5.00
 


   


Actual
   
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
   
To be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2014:
                                   
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
$
17,362
     
16.50
%
 
≥ 8,418
     
≥8.00
%
 
≥10,523
     
≥10.00
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
16,187
     
15.38
     
≥ 4,209
     
≥4.00
     
≥ 6,314
     
≥ 6.00
 
         Common Equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-
             weighted assets
 
NA
   
NA
   
NA
   
NA
   
NA
   
NA
 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
   
16,187
     
10.74
     
≥ 6,028
     
≥4.00
     
≥ 7,535
     
≥ 5.00
 


Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as the primary regulator for the Company is authorized to extend leverage capital requirements and risk based capital requirements applicable to depository institutions and bank holding companies to thrift holding companies.  Legislation adopted in late 2014 generally exempts small savings and loan holding companies like Quaint Oak Bancorp from these capital requirements if certain conditions are met.

Banking regulations place certain restrictions on dividends paid by the Bank to the Company.  The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare without prior regulatory approval.



 
 
 
49

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 17 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair value estimates are based on quoted market prices, if available, quoted market prices of similar assets or liabilities, or the present value of expected future cash flows and other valuation techniques. These valuations are significantly affected by discount rates, cash flow assumptions, and risk assumptions used. Therefore, fair values estimates may not be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and are not intended to reflect the proceeds that may be realizable in an immediate settlement of the instruments.
Fair value is determined at one point in time and is not representative of future value. These amounts do not reflect the total value of a going concern organization. Management does not have the intention to dispose of a significant portion of its assets and liabilities and therefore, the unrealized gains or losses should not be interpreted as a forecast of future earnings and cash flows.

The following disclosures show the hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observations utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value.  The three broad levels of pricing are as follows:

Level I: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.

Level II: Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date.  The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair-valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

Level III: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.

The following is a discussion of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis and valuation techniques applied:
Investment Securities Available For Sale: The fair value of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices.
We may be required from time to time to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
Impaired Loans: Impaired loans are carried at the lower of cost or the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans less estimated costs to sell. Collateral is primarily in the form of real estate. The use of independent appraisals, discounted cash flow models and management's best judgment are significant inputs in arriving at the fair value measure of the underlying collateral and impaired loans are therefore classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other Real Estate Owned: Other real estate owned is carried at the lower of the investment in the real estate or the fair value of the real estate less estimated selling costs. The use of independent appraisals and management's best judgment are significant inputs in arriving at the fair value measure of the underlying collateral and therefore other real estate owned is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 
50

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 17 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)
The table below sets forth the financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for on a recurring and nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
   
December 31, 2015
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Fair
Value
   
Quoted
 Prices in
 Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
 
 
 
Significant Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
 
 
 
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Recurring fair value measurements
     
Investment securities available for sale
     
   Governmental National Mortgage Association securities
 
$
1,990
   
$
--
   
$
1,990
   
$
--
 
    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation securities
   
1,015
     
--
     
1,015
     
--
 
            Total investment securities available for sale
 
$
3,005
   
$
--
   
$
3,005
   
$
--
 
Total recurring fair value measurements
 
$
3,005
   
$
--
   
$
3,005
   
$
--
 
       
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
     
Impaired loans
 
$
1,151
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
1,151
 
Other real estate owned
   
1,410
     
--
     
--
     
1,410
 
Total nonrecurring fair value measurements
 
$
2,561
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
2,561
 

The table below sets forth the financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for on a recurring and nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Fair
Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
 Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
 
 
 
Significant Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
 
 
 
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Recurring fair value measurements
     
Investment securities available for sale
     
Short-term bond fund
 
$
1,180
   
$
1,180
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
Limited-term bond fund
   
526
     
526
     
--
     
--
 
       Total investment securities available for sale
 
$
1,706
   
$
1,706
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
Total recurring fair value measurements
 
$
1,706
   
$
1,706
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
       
Nonrecurring fair value measurements
     
Impaired loans
 
$
3,387
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
3,387
 
Other real estate owned
   
111
     
--
     
--
     
111
 
Total nonrecurring fair value measurements
 
$
3,498
   
$
--
   
$
--
   
$
3,498
 

 
 
 
 
51

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 17 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
Total Fair
Value
 
 
Valuation
Techniques
 
 
Unobservable
Input
 
 
Range (Weighted
Average)
Impaired loans
$1,151
 
Appraisal of
collateral (1)
 
Appraisal
adjustments (2)
 
   0%-25% (3%)
               
Other real estate owned
$1,410
 
Appraisal of
collateral (1)
 
Appraisal
adjustments (2)
 
   0% -29% (5%)

 

 
December 31, 2014
 
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
Total Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Techniques
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range (Weighted
Average)
Impaired loans
$3,387
 
Appraisal of
collateral (1)
 
Appraisal
adjustments (2)
 
    0%-33% (2%)
               
Other real estate owned
$111
 
Appraisal of
collateral (1)
 
Appraisal
adjustments (2)
 
    1% (1%)
_________________
(1)
Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are identifiable.
(2)
Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses.  The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 17 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)
The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments were as follows at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

               
Fair Value Measurements at
 
               
December 31, 2015
 
   
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
   
 
 
 
Fair Value
 Estimate
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
   
 
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
17,206
   
$
17,206
   
$
17,206
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
Investment in interest-earning time deposits
   
6,136
     
6,206
     
--
     
--
     
6,206
 
Investment securities available for sale
   
3,005
     
3,005
     
--
     
3,005
     
--
 
Loans held for sale
   
5,064
     
5,244
     
--
     
5,244
     
--
 
Loans receivable, net
   
143,305
     
145,134
     
--
     
--
     
145,134
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
983
     
983
     
983
     
--
     
--
 
Investment in FHLB stock
   
618
     
618
     
618
     
--
     
--
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
3,638
     
3,638
     
3,638
     
--
     
--
 
                                         
Financial Liabilities
                                       
Deposits
   
149,229
     
150,644
     
33,438
     
--
     
117,206
 
FHLB short-term borrowings
   
6,000
     
6,000
     
6,000
     
--
     
--
 
FHLB long-term borrowings
   
7,500
     
7,479
     
--
     
--
     
7,479
 
Accrued interest payable
   
123
     
123
     
123
     
--
     
--
 
                                         
                   
Fair Value Measurements at
 
                   
December 31, 2014
 
   
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
   
 
 
 
Fair Value
 Estimate
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
 Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
 
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial Assets
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
13,937
   
$
13,937
   
$
13,937
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
Investment in interest-earning time deposits
   
6,660
     
6,723
     
--
     
--
     
6,723
 
Investment securities available for sale
   
1,706
     
1,706
     
1,706
     
--
     
--
 
Loans held for sale
   
2,556
     
2,664
     
--
     
2,664
     
--
 
Loans receivable, net
   
123,331
     
123,419
     
--
     
--
     
123,419
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
788
     
788
     
788
     
--
     
--
 
Investment in FHLB stock
   
527
     
527
     
527
     
--
     
--
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
3,549
     
3,549
     
3,549
     
--
     
--
 
                                         
Financial Liabilities
                                       
Deposits
   
124,405
     
125,724
     
28,071
     
--
     
97,653
 
FHLB short-term borrowings
   
7,000
     
7,000
     
7,000
     
--
     
--
 
FHLB long-term borrowings
   
4,500
     
4,492
     
--
     
--
     
4,492
 
Accrued interest payable
   
108
     
108
     
108
     
--
     
--
 
 
 
53

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 17 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)
The following methods and assumptions were used to measure the fair value of financial instruments recorded at cost on the Company's consolidated balance sheets:

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets' fair values.
Interest-Earning Time Deposits. Fair values for interest-earning time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. The Company generally purchases amounts below the insured limit, limiting the amount of credit risk on these time deposits.
Loans Held for Sale.  Fair values of loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors at prevailing market rates.
Loans Receivable, Net.  The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow methodology.  The discount rates take into account interest rates currently being offered to customers for loans with similar terms, the credit risk associated with the loan and market factors, including liquidity.  The valuation of the loan portfolio reflects discounts that the Company believes are consistent with transactions occurring in the market place for both performing and distressed loan types.  The carrying value that fair value is compared to is net of the allowance for loan losses and other associated premiums and discounts.  Due to the significant judgment involved in evaluating credit quality, loans are classified with Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Accrued Interest Receivable.  The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock.  The carrying amount of restricted investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value, and considers the limited marketability of such securities.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance.  The carrying amount of the investment in bank-owned life insurance approximates its cash surrender value under the insurance policies.
Deposits.  The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value for demand savings and money market deposit accounts.  The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by a discounted cash flow method using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar maturities.
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings.  Fair values of long-term FHLB borrowings are estimated based on rates currently available to the Company for similar terms and remaining maturities.  The carrying amount of short-term FHLB borrowings approximates its fair value.
 Accrued Interest Payable.  The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments.  Off-balance sheet financial instruments consist of commitments to extend credit.  Fair values for commitments to extend credit are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreement and the present credit standing of the counterparties.  The estimated fair value of the commitments to extend credit are insignificant and therefore are not presented in the above table.
 
 
 
 
54

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 18 – Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. (Parent Company Only)


Condensed financial statements of Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. are as follows (in thousands):


Balance Sheets

   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
76
   
$
259
 
Investment in Quaint Oak Bank
   
17,612
     
16,205
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
1,311
     
1,074
 
Other assets
   
50
     
50
 
     Total Assets
 
$
19,049
   
$
17,588
 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
               
Other liabilities
 
$
13
   
$
13
 
Stockholders' equity
   
19,036
     
17,575
 
     Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
19,049
   
$
17,588
 



Statements of Income

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Income
           
Dividends from subsidiary
 
$
--
   
$
500
 
Rental income
   
106
     
106
 
   Total Income
   
106
     
606
 
                 
Expenses
               
Occupancy and equipment expense
   
99
     
78
 
Other expenses
   
95
     
79
 
   Total Expenses
   
194
     
157
 
                 
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
   
(88
)
   
449
 
Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiary
   
1,329
     
776
 
Income Tax Benefit
   
30
     
17
 
Net Income
 
$
1,271
   
$
1,242
 
                 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
1,295
   
$
1,224
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 18 – Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. (Parent Company Only) (Continued)


Statements of Cash Flows

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Operating Activities
           
Net income
 
$
1,271
   
$
1,242
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
               
             Undistributed net income in subsidiary
   
(1,329
)
   
(776
)
      Depreciation expense
   
27
     
23
 
      Stock-based compensation expense
   
294
     
272
 
             Increase in other assets
   
(54
)
   
(39
)
      Decrease in other liabilities
   
--
     
(7
)
           Net cash provided by operating activities
   
209
     
715
 
                 
Investing Activities
               
Purchase of property and equipment
   
(264
)
   
(90
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(264
)
   
(90
)
                 
Financing Activities
               
Dividends paid
   
(239
)
   
(211
)
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(10
)
   
(760
)
Proceeds from the reissuance of treasury stock
   
54
     
64
 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
   
67
     
--
 
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(128
)
   
(907
)
                 
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
(183
)
   
(282
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents-Beginning of Year
   
259
     
541
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents-End of Year
 
$
76
   
$
259
 
                 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
Directors
   
Robert T. Strong
President and Chief Executive Officer
James J. Clarke, Ph.D.
Principal of Clarke Consulting, Villanova, Pennsylvania
   
Robert J. Phillips
Chairman of the Board
Partner, Phillips and Phillips Enterprises,
Doylestown, Pennsylvania
Andrew E. DiPiero, Jr., Esq.
Attorney with Baratta, Russell & Baratta,
Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania
   
George M. Ager, Jr.
Currently retired
Kenneth R. Gant, MBA
Associate Agent, Landis Agencies,
Quakertown, Pennsylvania
   
John J. Augustine, CPA
Chief Financial Officer
Marsh B. Spink
Managing Partner of Lawn-Crest Realty,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
   
   
Executive Officers
   
Diane J. Colyer
Chief Operating Officer
and Corporate Secretary
Robert Farrer
Vice President Operations, Compliance Officer,
Information Technology Security Officer
and Community Reinvestment Act Officer
   
Curt T. Schulmeister
Chief Lending Officer
William R. Gonzalez
Senior Vice President, Business Development
   
   
BANKING LOCATIONS
 
   
Main Office
Lehigh Valley Office
 
     
501 Knowles Avenue
1710 Union Boulevard
 
Southampton, Pennsylvania
Allentown, PA 18109
 
(215) 364-4059
(610) 351-9960
 
www.quaintoak.com
 
   
   
TRANSFER AGENT / REGISTRAR
 
INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT
   
         
Shareholders needing assistance with stock records, transfers or lost certificates, please contact Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.'s transfer agent, Computershare, Inc.
 
Shareholders, investors and analysts interested in other corporate information about Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. may contact:
   
 
Computershare, Inc.
  Diane J. Colyer    
211 Quality Circle, Suite 210
 
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
   
College Station, Texas 77845
 
501 Knowles Avenue
   
(800) 368-5948
 
Southampton, Pennsylvania 18966
   
www.computershare.com
 
(866) 795-4499
   
 
dcolyer@quaintoak.com
 
 
 
57