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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - Oritani Financial Corpexhibit32.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT31.1 - Oritani Financial Corpexhibit31_1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Oritani Financial Corpexhibit31_2.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________

FORM 10-Q
______________________________

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2015
 
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from   to
Commission File No. 001-34786
   
Oritani Financial Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   

Delaware
 
30-0628335
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
370 Pascack Road, Township of Washington, New Jersey 07676
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(201) 664-5400
(Registrant's telephone number)
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.
 
    YES      NO  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
    YES      NO  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
 
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller Reporting company
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
    YES      NO  
 
As of February 9, 2016, there were 56,245,065 shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and 44,402,197 shares outstanding.
 
Oritani Financial Corp.
FORM 10-Q
 
Index

 
 
 
 
Part I. Financial Information
  Page
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
Item 2.
27
 
 
 
Item 3.
38
 
 
 
Item 4.
39
 
 
 
 
Part II. Other Information
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
40
 
 
 
Item 1A.
40
 
 
 
Item 2.
40
 
 
 
Item 3.
40
 
 
 
Item 4.
40
 
 
 
Item 5.
40
 
 
 
Item 6.
41
 
 
 
 
42
 
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)

 
 
December 31, 2015
   
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
(unaudited)
   
(audited)
 
Assets
 
   
 
Cash on hand and in banks
 
$
9,859
   
$
11,380
 
Federal funds sold and short term investments
   
     
3,749
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
9,859
     
15,129
 
Loans, net
   
2,911,468
     
2,756,212
 
Securities available for sale, at fair value
   
224,434
     
258,963
 
Securities held to maturity, fair value of $156,292 and $107,749, respectively.
   
157,570
     
107,990
 
Bank Owned Life Insurance (at cash surrender value)
   
91,983
     
90,609
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock ("FHLB"), at cost
   
39,761
     
39,898
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
9,717
     
9,266
 
Investments in real estate joint ventures, net
   
5,599
     
6,658
 
Real estate held for investment
   
     
655
 
Real estate owned
   
487
     
4,059
 
Office properties and equipment, net
   
14,567
     
14,431
 
Deferred tax assets, net
   
41,811
     
41,356
 
Other assets
   
5,735
     
7,839
 
Total Assets
 
$
3,512,991
   
$
3,353,065
 
Liabilities
               
Deposits
 
$
2,120,476
   
$
1,962,737
 
Borrowings
   
793,807
     
796,372
 
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
   
20,006
     
20,445
 
Other liabilities
   
60,346
     
55,841
 
Total Liabilities
   
2,994,635
     
2,835,395
 
Stockholders' Equity
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 56,245,065 shares issued;
44,397,697 shares outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 44,012,239 shares outstanding at June 30, 2015.
   
562
     
562
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
510,016
     
508,999
 
Restricted Stock Awards
   
(4,242
)
   
(8,088
)
Treasury stock, at cost; 11,847,368 shares at December 31, 2015 and 12,232,826 shares at June 30, 2015.
   
(157,466
)
   
(162,344
)
Unallocated common stock held by the employee stock ownership plan
   
(21,158
)
   
(22,803
)
Retained income
   
194,871
     
203,192
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
(4,227
)
   
(1,848
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
518,356
     
517,670
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
3,512,991
   
$
3,353,065
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)

 
 
Three months ended December 31,
   
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
Interest income:
 
   
   
   
 
Interest on mortgage loans
 
$
31,148
   
$
31,041
   
$
61,937
   
$
60,768
 
Interest on securities available for sale
   
1,154
     
1,671
     
2,357
     
3,471
 
Interest on securities held to maturity
   
663
     
450
     
1,234
     
814
 
Dividends on FHLB stock
   
391
     
500
     
792
     
976
 
Interest on federal funds sold and short term investments
   
1
     
1
     
2
     
3
 
Total interest income
   
33,357
     
33,663
     
66,322
     
66,032
 
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
   
4,456
     
2,843
     
8,118
     
5,457
 
Borrowings
   
3,607
     
5,756
     
8,761
     
11,561
 
Total interest expense
   
8,063
     
8,599
     
16,879
     
17,018
 
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
   
25,294
     
25,064
     
49,443
     
49,014
 
Provision for loan losses
   
     
     
     
200
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
25,294
     
25,064
     
49,443
     
48,814
 
Other income:
                               
Service charges
   
208
     
240
     
466
     
463
 
Real estate operations, net
   
36
     
315
     
271
     
668
 
Income from investments in real estate joint ventures
   
311
     
487
     
718
     
1,335
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
678
     
680
     
1,374
     
1,192
 
Net gain (loss) on sale of assets
   
25,554
     
(10
)
   
29,866
     
(10
)
Net gain (loss) on sale of securities
   
604
     
     
604
     
(2
)
Other income
   
91
     
69
     
168
     
142
 
Total other income
   
27,482
     
1,781
     
33,467
     
3,788
 
Other expenses:
                               
Compensation, payroll taxes and fringe benefits
   
10,056
     
7,730
     
17,759
     
14,954
 
Advertising
   
90
     
105
     
180
     
195
 
Office occupancy and equipment expense
   
689
     
692
     
1,407
     
1,421
 
Data processing service fees
   
496
     
472
     
1,014
     
935
 
Federal insurance premiums
   
399
     
390
     
798
     
778
 
Net expense from real estate operations
   
11
     
990
     
341
     
1,129
 
FHLBNY prepayment fees
   
13,873
     
     
13,873
     
 
Other expenses
   
1,315
     
930
     
2,294
     
1,954
 
Total operating expenses
   
26,929
     
11,309
     
37,666
     
21,366
 
Income before income tax expense
   
25,847
     
15,536
     
45,244
     
31,236
 
Income tax expense
   
9,996
     
5,490
     
17,211
     
11,029
 
Net income
 
$
15,851
   
$
10,046
   
$
28,033
   
$
20,207
 
Earnings per basic common share
 
$
0.38
   
$
0.24
   
$
0.68
   
$
0.48
 
Earnings per diluted common share
 
$
0.37
   
$
0.24
   
$
0.66
   
$
0.47
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)

 
 
Three months ended December 31,
   
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
Net income
 
$
15,851
   
$
10,046
   
$
28,033
   
$
20,207
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                               
Change in unrealized holding (loss) gain on securities available for sale
   
(1,650
)
   
191
     
(1,204
)
   
(1,013
)
Reclassification adjustment for security (gains) losses included in net income
   
(343
)
   
     
(343
)
   
84
 
Amortization related to post-retirement obligations
   
31
     
14
     
64
     
27
 
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
   
1,468
     
(1,873
)
   
(896
)
   
(2,279
)
Total other comprehensive loss
   
(494
)
   
(1,668
)
   
(2,379
)
   
(3,181
)
Total comprehensive income
 
$
15,357
   
$
8,378
   
$
25,654
   
$
17,026
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)

 
 
Shares Outstanding
   
Common stock
   
Additional paid-in capital
   
Restricted Stock Awards
   
Treasury stock
   
Unallocated common stock held by ESOP
   
Retained income
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
Total stockholders' equity
 
Balance at June 30, 2014
   
45,499,332
   
$
562
   
$
504,434
   
$
(12,086
)
 
$
(140,451
)
 
$
(24,331
)
 
$
195,970
   
$
2,194
   
$
526,292
 
Net income
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
20,207
     
     
20,207
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
(3,181
)
   
(3,181
)
Cash dividends declared
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
(25,073
)
   
     
(25,073
)
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(1,082,361
)
   
     
     
     
(16,023
)
   
     
     
     
(16,023
)
Compensation cost for stock options and restricted stock
   
     
     
3,027
     
     
     
     
     
     
3,027
 
ESOP shares allocated or committed to be released
   
     
     
675
     
     
     
869
     
     
     
1,544
 
Exercise of stock options
   
43,814
     
     
     
     
577
     
     
(103
)
   
     
474
 
Vesting of restricted stock awards
   
     
     
(3,857
)
   
3,893
     
     
     
(36
)
   
     
 
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards
   
(6,400
)
   
     
     
81
     
(81
)
   
     
     
     
 
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
   
     
     
446
     
     
     
     
     
     
446
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
   
44,454,385
   
$
562
   
$
504,725
   
$
(8,112
)
 
$
(155,978
)
 
$
(23,462
)
 
$
190,965
   
$
(987
)
 
$
507,713
 
 
                                                                       
Balance at June 30, 2015
   
44,012,239
   
$
562
   
$
508,999
   
$
(8,088
)
 
$
(162,344
)
 
$
(22,803
)
 
$
203,192
   
$
(1,848
)
 
$
517,670
 
Net income
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
28,033
     
     
28,033
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
(2,379
)
   
(2,379
)
Cash dividends declared
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
(35,229
)
   
     
(35,229
)
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(100,978
)
   
     
     
     
(1,593
)
   
     
     
     
(1,593
)
Issuance of restricted stock awards
   
10,000
     
     
     
(133
)
   
133
     
     
     
     
 
Compensation cost for stock options and restricted stock
   
     
     
2,996
     
     
     
     
     
     
2,996
 
ESOP shares allocated or committed to be released
   
     
     
1,430
     
     
     
1,645
     
     
     
3,075
 
Exercise of stock options
   
482,436
     
     
     
     
6,411
     
     
(1,106
)
   
     
5,305
 
Vesting of restricted stock awards
   
     
     
(3,887
)
   
3,906
     
     
     
(19
)
   
     
 
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards
   
(6,000
)
   
     
     
73
     
(73
)
   
     
     
     
 
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation
   
     
     
478
     
     
     
     
     
     
478
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
   
44,397,697
   
$
562
   
$
510,016
   
$
(4,242
)
 
$
(157,466
)
 
$
(21,158
)
 
$
194,871
   
$
(4,227
)
 
$
518,356
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Oritani Financial Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

 
 
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
 
 
 
(unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
Net income
 
$
28,033
   
$
20,207
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
ESOP and stock-based compensation expense
   
6,071
     
4,571
 
Depreciation of premises and equipment
   
447
     
483
 
Net amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on securities
   
594
     
667
 
Provision for loan losses
   
     
200
 
Amortization and accretion of deferred loan fees, net
   
(1,836
)
   
(1,655
)
Increase in deferred taxes
   
(1,842
)
   
(434
)
(Gain) loss on sale of investment securities
   
(604
)
   
2
 
Gain on sale of real estate joint ventures and real estate investments
   
(29,538
)
   
 
(Gain) loss  on sale of real estate owned
   
(328
)
   
10
 
Writedown of real estate owned
   
250
     
900
 
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
   
3,967
     
65
 
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
(1,374
)
   
(1,192
)
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
   
(451
)
   
1,040
 
Decrease (increase)  in other assets
   
3,872
     
(943
)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
   
5,731
     
(1,688
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
12,992
     
22,233
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net increase in loans receivable
   
(116,396
)
   
(113,457
)
Purchase of mortgage loans
   
(37,341
)
   
 
Purchase of securities available for sale
   
(42,213
)
   
 
Purchase of securities held to maturity
   
(58,960
)
   
(62,850
)
Proceeds from payments, calls and maturities of securities available for sale
   
35,193
     
44,911
 
Proceeds from payments, calls and maturities of securities held to maturity
   
9,194
     
4,273
 
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
   
38,985
     
17,245
 
Proceeds from sales of securities held to maturity
   
     
3,375
 
Purchase of Bank Owned Life Insurance
   
     
(20,000
)
Net decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock
   
137
     
5,000
 
Proceeds from sales of real estate joint ventures and real estate investments
   
29,638
     
 
Net increase in real estate held for investment
   
(1
)
   
(99
)
Net decrease  (increase) in real estate joint ventures
   
389
     
(510
)
Purchase of fixed assets
   
(583
)
   
(230
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(141,958
)
   
(122,342
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
   
157,739
     
211,892
 
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(1,593
)
   
(16,023
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
   
(35,229
)
   
(25,073
)
Exercise of stock options
   
5,305
     
474
 
(Decrease) increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
   
(439
)
   
649
 
Proceeds from borrowed funds
   
182,435
     
54,313
 
Repayment of borrowed funds
   
(185,000
)
   
(135,800
)
Tax benefit from stock based compensation
   
478
     
446
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
123,696
     
90,878
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(5,270
)
   
(9,231
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
15,129
     
18,931
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
9,859
   
$
9,700
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
 
$
17,409
   
$
17,090
 
Income taxes
 
$
12,383
   
$
8,245
 
Noncash transfer
               
Loans receivable transferred to real estate owned
 
$
317
   
$
1,493
 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Oritani Financial Corp. and subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements are composed of the accounts of Oritani Financial Corp., its wholly owned subsidiaries, Oritani Bank ("the Bank"); Hampshire Financial, LLC, and Oritani, LLC, and the wholly owned subsidiaries of Oritani Bank; Oritani Finance Company, Ormon LLC ("Ormon"), and Oritani Investment Corp., as well as its wholly owned subsidiary, Oritani Asset Corporation (a real estate investment trust), (collectively, the "Company").  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, all of the adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition and the consolidated results of operations for the unaudited periods presented have been included.  The results of operations and other data presented for the six month period ended December 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2016.

Certain information and note disclosures usually included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the preparation of the Form 10-Q.  The consolidated financial statements presented should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company's June 30, 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on September 14, 2015.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 and in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant changes relates to the determination of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses represents management's best estimate of losses known and inherent in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate. While management uses the most current information available to estimate losses on loans, actual losses are dependent on future events and, as such, increases in the allowance for loan losses may be necessary.

In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

2. Earnings Per Share ("EPS")

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The weighted average common shares outstanding includes the average number of shares of common stock outstanding and allocated or committed to be released Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares.
 
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the same method as basic earnings per share, but reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options were exercised and converted into common stock.  These potentially dilutive shares would then be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period using the treasury stock method. When applying the treasury stock method, we add: (1) the assumed proceeds from option exercises; (2) the tax benefit that would have been credited to additional paid-in capital assuming exercise of non-qualified stock options and vesting of shares of restricted stock; and (3) the average unamortized compensation costs related to stock options. We then divide this sum by our average stock price to calculate shares assumed to be repurchased. The excess of the number of shares issuable over the number of shares assumed to be repurchased is added to basic weighted average common shares to calculate diluted EPS.

The following is a summary of the Company's earnings per share calculations and reconciliation of basic to diluted earnings per share.

 
 
Three months ended December 31,
   
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
 
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Net income
 
$
15,851
   
$
10,046
   
$
28,033
   
$
20,207
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
   
41,504
     
41,785
     
41,380
     
42,008
 
Effect of dilutive stock options outstanding
   
1,276
     
910
     
1,209
     
932
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted
   
42,780
     
42,695
     
42,589
     
42,940
 
Earnings per share-basic
 
$
0.38
   
$
0.24
   
$
0.68
   
$
0.48
 
Earnings per share-diluted
 
$
0.37
   
$
0.24
   
$
0.66
   
$
0.47
 
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 there were 4,705 and 20,954 option shares, respectively, that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for those periods.  Anti-dilutive shares for the six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were 6,114  and 19,960, respectively.

3. Stock Repurchase Program
 
On March 4, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a fourth stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 5% of the outstanding shares, or 2,205,451 shares.   At December 31, 2015, there are 1,987,506 shares yet to be purchased under the current plans.  At  December 31, 2015, a total of  13,179,026  shares were acquired under repurchase programs at a weighted average cost of  $13.28 per share.  The timing of the repurchases depend on certain factors, including but not limited to, market conditions and prices, the Company's liquidity and capital requirements, and alternative uses of capital.  Repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock and will be available for general corporate purposes.  The Company may conduct repurchases in accordance with a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.  

4. Equity Incentive Plans
 
The 2007 Equity Incentive Plan ("the 2007 Equity Plan") was approved by the Company's stockholders on April 22, 2008, which authorized the issuance of up to 4,172,817 shares of Company common stock pursuant to grants of incentive and non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock awards.  The 2011 Equity Incentive Plan ("2011 Equity Plan") was approved by the Company's stockholders on July 26, 2011.  The 2011 Equity Plan authorized the issuance of up to 5,790,849 shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to grants of stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, with no more than 1,654,528 of the shares issued as restricted stock awards or restricted stock units.  Employees and outside directors of the Company or Oritani Bank are eligible to receive awards under the Equity Plans.
 
Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock on the grant date, based on quoted market prices. Stock options generally vest over a five-year service period and expire ten years from issuance.  The vesting of the options accelerate upon death or disability, retirement or a change in control and expire 90 days after termination of service, excluding disability or retirement.  The Company recognizes compensation expense for all option grants over the awards' respective requisite service periods.  Management estimated the fair values of all option grants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.   Management estimated the expected life of the options using the simplified method.  The Treasury yield in effect at the time of the grant provides the risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option.  The Company classified share-based compensation for employees and outside directors within "compensation, payroll taxes and fringe benefits" in the consolidated statements of income to correspond with the same line item as the cash compensation paid.

 The fair value of the options issued during the six months ended December 31, 2015 was estimated using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model with the assumptions in the following table.  There were no options issued during the  six months ended December 31, 2014.

 
Six months ended December 31, 2015
Option shares granted
 
20,000
Expected dividend yield
 
6.75%
Expected volatility
 
26.10%
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.03%
Expected option life
 
6.5

The following is a summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information as of December 31, 2015 and changes therein during the six months then ended:

 
 
Number of Stock Options
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015
   
5,900,164
   
$
2.57
   
$
11.50
     
5.8
 
Granted
   
20,000
     
1.64
     
15.89
     
10.0
 
Exercised
   
(482,436
)
   
2.44
     
11.02
     
3.7
 
Forfeited
   
(20,000
)
   
2.69
     
12.65
     
6.2
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
   
5,417,728
   
$
2.57
   
$
11.55
     
5.5
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2015
   
4,579,942
   
$
2.56
   
$
11.42
     
4.4
 
 
The Company recorded $523,000 and $533,000 of share based compensation expense related to the options granted for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  The Company recorded $1.1 million of share based compensation expense related to the options granted for both six month periods ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.   Expected future expense related to the non-vested options outstanding at December 31, 2015 is $1.4 million over a weighted average period of 0.7 years. Upon exercise of vested options, management expects to draw on treasury stock as the source of the shares.


Restricted stock shares vest over a five-year service period on the anniversary date of the grant. Vesting of the restricted stock shares accelerate upon death or disability, retirement or a change in control. The product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company's common stock determines the fair value of restricted shares under the Company's restricted stock plan. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of restricted shares on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
 
The following is a summary of the status of the Company's restricted stock shares as of December 31, 2015 and changes therein during the six months then ended:

 
 
Number of Shares Awarded
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested at June 30, 2015
   
668,040
   
$
12.17
 
Granted
   
10,000
     
15.89
 
Vested
   
(322,553
)
   
12.05
 
Forfeited
   
(6,000
)
   
11.95
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2015
   
349,487
   
$
12.38
 
 
The Company recorded $962,000 of share based compensation expense related to the restricted stock shares for both of the three month periods ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.  The Company recorded $1.9 million of share based compensation expense related to the restricted stock shares for both six month periods ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.   Expected future expense related to the non-vested restricted shares at December 31, 2015 is $2.9 million over a weighted average period of 0.9 years.

5. Post-retirement Benefits
 
The Company provides several post-retirement benefit plans to directors and to certain active and retired employees. The Company has a nonqualified Directors' Retirement Plan ("Retirement Plan"), a nonqualified Benefit Equalization Plan ("BEP Plan"), which provides benefits to employees who are disallowed certain benefits under the Company's qualified benefit plans, and a Post Retirement Medical Plan ("Medical Plan") for directors and certain eligible employees.

Net periodic benefit costs for the three and six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented in the following tables.

 
Retirement Plan
   
BEP Plan
   
Medical Plan
 
 
Three months ended December 31,
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Service cost
 
$
43
   
$
37
   
$
   
$
   
$
19
   
$
31
 
Interest cost
   
57
     
51
     
12
     
10
     
59
     
45
 
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service cost
   
     
15
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss
   
7
     
     
10
     
6
     
39
     
2
 
Total
 
$
107
   
$
103
   
$
22
   
$
16
   
$
117
   
$
78
 

 
 
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Service cost
 
$
87
   
$
74
   
$
   
$
   
$
39
   
$
62
 
Interest cost
   
113
     
102
     
24
     
20
     
118
     
91
 
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service cost
   
     
30
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss
   
15
     
     
20
     
12
     
77
     
4
 
Total
 
$
215
   
$
206
   
$
44
   
$
32
   
$
234
   
$
157
 
 
6. Loans, net
 
Loans, net are summarized as follows:

 
 
December 31, 2015
   
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
212,301
   
$
186,342
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
1,374,172
     
1,229,816
 
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
444,938
     
481,216
 
Other commercial real estate
   
912,057
     
894,016
 
Construction and land loans
   
7,616
     
6,132
 
Total loans
   
2,951,084
     
2,797,522
 
Less:
               
Deferred loan fees, net
   
8,981
     
10,421
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
30,635
     
30,889
 
Loans, net
 
$
2,911,468
   
$
2,756,212
 
 
The Company's allowance for loan losses is analyzed quarterly and many factors are considered, including growth in the portfolio, delinquencies, nonaccrual loan levels, and other environmental factors.  There have been no material changes to the allowance for loan loss methodology as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2015.

The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is summarized as  follows:

 
Three months ended December 31,
 
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
30,634
   
$
31,569
   
$
30,889
   
$
31,401
 
Provisions for loan losses
   
     
     
     
200
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
   
1
     
1
     
1
     
2
 
Loans charged off
   
     
(304
)
   
(255
)
   
(337
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
30,635
   
$
31,266
   
$
30,635
   
$
31,266
 
 

The following table provides the three and six month activity in the allowance for loan losses allocated by loan category at December 31, 2015 and 2014.  The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories.
 
 
Three months ended December 31, 2015
 
 
Residential
 
Residential commercial real estate
 
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
 
Other commercial real estate
 
Construction and land loans
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
1,680
   
$
10,606
   
$
4,612
   
$
13,048
   
$
688
   
$
   
$
30,634
 
Charge-offs
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Recoveries
   
     
     
     
1
     
     
     
1
 
Provisions
   
(162
)
   
287
     
(958
)
   
809
     
24
     
     
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,518
   
$
10,893
   
$
3,654
   
$
13,858
   
$
712
   
$
   
$
30,635
 

 
 
Six months ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Residential
   
Residential commercial real estate
   
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
Other commercial real estate
   
Construction
and land loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Beginning balance
 
$
1,521
   
$
10,814
   
$
4,042
   
$
13,943
   
$
569
   
$
   
$
30,889
 
Charge-offs
   
(98
)
   
     
     
(157
)
   
     
     
(255
)
Recoveries
   
     
     
     
1
     
     
     
1
 
Provisions
   
95
     
79
     
(388
)
   
71
     
143
     
     
 
Ending balance
 
$
1,518
   
$
10,893
   
$
3,654
   
$
13,858
   
$
712
   
$
   
$
30,635
 

 
 
Three months ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Residential
   
Residential commercial real estate
   
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
Other commercial real estate
   
Construction
and land loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,170
   
$
5,679
   
$
2,743
   
$
19,036
   
$
301
   
$
1,640
   
$
31,569
 
Charge-offs
   
(304
)
   
     
     
     
     
     
(304
)
Recoveries
   
     
     
     
1
     
     
     
1
 
Provisions
   
347
     
3,532
     
423
     
(4,140
)
   
26
     
(188
)
   
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,213
   
$
9,211
   
$
3,166
   
$
14,897
   
$
327
   
$
1,452
   
$
31,266
 

   
Six months ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Residential
   
Residential commercial real estate
   
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
Other commercial real estate
   
Construction and land loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Beginning balance
 
$
1,568
   
$
5,327
   
$
2,652
   
$
17,995
   
$
1,108
   
$
2,751
   
$
31,401
 
Charge-offs
   
(304
)
   
     
     
(33
)
   
     
     
(337
)
Recoveries
   
     
     
     
1
     
1
     
     
2
 
Provisions
   
949
     
3,884
     
514
     
(3,066
)
   
(782
)
   
(1,299
)
   
200
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,213
   
$
9,211
   
$
3,166
   
$
14,897
   
$
327
   
$
1,452
   
$
31,266
 

The following table details the amount of loans receivables that are evaluated individually, and collectively, for impairment, and the related portion of allowance for loan loss that is allocated to each loan portfolio segment at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015.

   
At December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Residential
   
Residential commercial real estate
   
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
Other commercial real estate
   
Construction and land loans
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
20
   
$
27
   
$
   
$
1,290
   
$
47
   
$
1,384
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,498
     
10,866
     
3,654
     
12,568
     
665
     
29,251
 
Total
 
$
1,518
   
$
10,893
   
$
3,654
   
$
13,858
   
$
712
   
$
30,635
 
Loans receivable:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,633
   
$
317
   
$
   
$
10,345
   
$
68
   
$
14,363
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
208,668
     
1,373,855
     
444,938
     
901,712
     
7,548
     
2,936,721
 
Total
 
$
212,301
   
$
1,374,172
   
$
444,938
   
$
912,057
   
$
7,616
   
$
2,951,084
 
 
                                               

   
At June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Residential
   
Residential commercial real estate
   
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
Other commercial real estate
   
Construction
and land loans
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
20
   
$
27
   
$
   
$
1,290
   
$
28
   
$
1,365
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,501
     
10,787
     
4,042
     
12,653
     
541
     
29,524
 
Total
 
$
1,521
   
$
10,814
   
$
4,042
   
$
13,943
   
$
569
   
$
30,889
 
Loans receivable:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,780
   
$
311
   
$
   
$
11,439
   
$
224
   
$
15,754
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
182,562
     
1,229,505
     
481,216
     
882,577
     
5,908
     
2,781,768
 
Total
 
$
186,342
   
$
1,229,816
   
$
481,216
   
$
894,016
   
$
6,132
   
$
2,797,522
 
 
The Company continuously monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio.  In addition to internal staff, the Company utilizes the services of a third party loan review firm to evaluate the credit quality ratings of its loan receivables.  Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain credit quality indicators.  Assets classified as "Satisfactory" are deemed to possess average to superior credit quality, requiring no more than normal attention.  Assets classified as "Pass/Watch" have generally acceptable asset quality yet possess higher risk characteristics/circumstances than satisfactory assets.  Such characteristics may include strained liquidity, slow pay, stale financial statements or other circumstances requiring greater attention from bank staff.  We classify an asset as "Special Mention" if the asset has a potential weakness that warrants management's close attention.  Such weaknesses, if left uncorrected, may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects of the asset.  An asset is considered "Substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as "Doubtful" have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Included in the Substandard caption are all loans that were past due 90 days (or more) and all impaired loans.

The following table provides information about the loan credit quality at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015:

 
 
At December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Satisfactory
   
Pass/Watch
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
189,579
   
$
17,610
   
$
404
   
$
4,708
   
$
   
$
212,301
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
1,357,337
     
8,561
     
7,957
     
317
     
     
1,374,172
 
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
422,072
     
22,866
     
     
     
     
444,938
 
Other commercial real estate
   
817,338
     
61,365
     
14,083
     
19,271
     
     
912,057
 
Construction and land loans
   
7,549
     
     
     
67
     
     
7,616
 
Total
 
$
2,793,875
   
$
110,402
   
$
22,444
   
$
24,363
   
$
   
$
2,951,084
 

 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
 
Satisfactory
   
Pass/Watch
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
162,769
   
$
18,236
   
$
416
   
$
4,921
   
$
   
$
186,342
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
1,203,514
     
18,487
     
2,125
     
5,690
     
     
1,229,816
 
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
477,351
     
3,865
     
     
     
     
481,216
 
Other commercial real estate
   
790,076
     
68,689
     
15,366
     
19,885
     
     
894,016
 
Construction and land loans
   
5,908
     
     
     
224
     
     
6,132
 
Total
 
$
2,639,618
   
$
109,277
   
$
17,907
   
$
30,720
   
$
   
$
2,797,522
 
 

The following table provides information about loans past due at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015:

 
 
At December 31, 2015
 
 
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
90 days or More Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
   
Nonaccrual (1)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
1,782
   
$
772
   
$
738
   
$
3,292
   
$
209,009
   
$
212,301
   
$
1,262
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
1,176
     
     
     
1,176
     
1,372,996
     
1,374,172
     
317
 
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
     
     
     
     
444,938
     
444,938
     
 
Other commercial real estate
   
3,517
     
676
     
247
     
4,440
     
907,617
     
912,057
     
9,234
 
Construction and land loans
   
     
     
67
     
67
     
7,549
     
7,616
     
67
 
Total
 
$
6,475
   
$
1,448
   
$
1,052
   
$
8,975
   
$
2,942,109
   
$
2,951,084
   
$
10,880
 

 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
 
 
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
90 days or More Past Due
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
   
Nonaccrual (2)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
340
   
$
432
   
$
888
   
$
1,660
   
$
184,682
   
$
186,342
   
$
1,329
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
     
311
     
     
311
     
1,229,505
     
1,229,816
     
311
 
Credit/grocery retail commercial real estate
   
     
     
     
     
481,216
     
481,216
     
 
Other commercial real estate
   
3,278
     
     
3,569
     
6,847
     
887,169
     
894,016
     
10,711
 
Construction and land loans
   
     
     
224
     
224
     
5,908
     
6,132
     
224
 
Total
 
$
3,618
   
$
743
   
$
4,681
   
$
9,042
   
$
2,788,480
   
$
2,797,522
   
$
12,575
 

(1)
Included in nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2015 are residential loans totaling $156,000 that were 30-59 days past due; residential loans totaling $368,000 and other commercial real estate loans totaling $675,000 that were 60-89 days past due; residential commercial real estate loans totaling $317,000 and other commercial real estate loans totaling $8.3 million that were current.
(2)
Included in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2015 are other commercial real estate loans totaling $1.1 million that were 30-59 days past due; residential loans totaling $16,000 and residential commercial real estate loans totaling $311,000 that were 60-89 days past due; residential loans totaling $425,000 and other commercial real estate loans totaling $6.1 million that were current.


The Company defines an impaired loan as a loan for which it is probable, based on current information, that the Company will not collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Loans we individually classify as impaired include multifamily, commercial mortgage and construction loans with balances of $1.0 million or more, unless a condition exists for loans less than $1.0 million that would increase the Bank's potential loss exposure.  At December 31, 2015 impaired loans were primarily collateral-dependent and totaled $14.4 million, of which $6.7 million had a specific allowance for credit losses of $1.4 million and $7.7 million of impaired loans had no related allowance for credit losses.  At June 30, 2015 impaired loans were primarily collateral-dependent and totaled $15.8 million, of which $7.3 million  had a related allowance for credit losses of $1.4 million and $8.5 million of impaired loans had no related allowance for credit losses.

The following table provides information about the Company's impaired loans at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015:

 
 
Impaired Loans
 
 
 
At December 31, 2015
   
Six months ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
   
   
   
   
 
Residential
 
$
3,447
   
$
3,447
   
$
   
$
3,558
   
$
71
 
Other commercial real estate
   
4,221
     
4,221
     
     
4,519
     
105
 
 
   
7,668
     
7,668
     
     
8,077
     
176
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Residential
 
$
166
   
$
186
   
$
20
   
$
167
   
$
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
290
     
317
     
27
     
292
     
 
Other commercial real estate
   
4,834
     
6,124
     
1,290
     
5,045
     
 
Construction and land loans
   
21
     
68
     
47
     
122
     
 
 
   
5,311
     
6,695
     
1,384
     
5,626
     
 
Total:
                                       
Residential
 
$
3,613
   
$
3,633
   
$
20
   
$
3,725
   
$
71
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
290
     
317
     
27
     
292
     
 
Other commercial real estate
   
9,055
     
10,345
     
1,290
     
9,564
     
105
 
Construction and land loans
   
21
     
68
     
47
     
122
     
 
 
 
$
12,979
   
$
14,363
   
$
1,384
   
$
13,703
   
$
176
 

 
 
Impaired Loans
 
 
 
At June 30, 2015
   
Year ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
   
Allowance
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
   
   
   
   
 
Residential
 
$
3,592
   
$
3,592
   
$
   
$
3,429
   
$
144
 
Other commercial real estate
   
4,892
     
4,892
     
     
4,912
     
82
 
 
   
8,484
     
8,484
     
     
8,341
     
226
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Residential
 
$
168
   
$
188
   
$
20
   
$
171
   
$
8
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
284
     
311
     
27
     
432
     
 
Other commercial real estate
   
5,257
     
6,547
     
1,290
     
5,719
     
46
 
Construction and land loans
   
196
     
224
     
28
     
275
     
 
 
   
5,905
     
7,270
     
1,365
     
6,597
     
54
 
Total:
                                       
Residential
 
$
3,760
   
$
3,780
   
$
20
   
$
3,600
   
$
152
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
284
     
311
     
27
     
432
     
 
Other commercial real estate
   
10,149
     
11,439
     
1,290
     
10,631
     
128
 
Construction and land loans
   
196
     
224
     
28
     
275
     
 
 
 
$
14,389
   
$
15,754
   
$
1,365
   
$
14,938
   
$
280
 
 

Troubled debt restructured loans ("TDRs") are those loans whose terms have been modified because of deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower.  The Company has selectively modified certain borrower's loans to enable the borrower to emerge from delinquency and keep their loans current.  The eligibility of a borrower for a TDR modification depends upon the facts and circumstances of each transaction, which may change from period to period, and involve judgment by management regarding the likelihood that the modification will result in the maximum recovery by the Company.  Modifications could include extension of the terms of the loan, reduced interest rates, and forgiveness of accrued interest and/or principal.  Once an obligation has been restructured because of such credit problems, it continues to be considered restructured until paid in full or, if the obligation yields a market rate (a rate equal to or greater than the rate the Company was willing to accept at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk), until the year subsequent to the year in which the restructuring takes place, provided the borrower has performed under the modified terms for a six month period.  Management classifies all TDRs as impaired loans.  Included in impaired loans at December 31, 2015 are $5.9 million of loans which are deemed TDRs.  At June 30, 2015, TDRs totaled $3.9 million.
 
The following table presents additional information regarding the Company's TDRs as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015:

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings at December 31, 2015
 
 
Performing
 
Nonperforming
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
   
$
186
   
$
186
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
     
317
     
317
 
Other commercial real estate
   
402
     
4,902
     
5,304
 
Construction and land loans
   
     
68
     
68
 
Total
 
$
402
   
$
5,473
   
$
5,875
 
Allowance
 
$
   
$
967
   
$
967
 
 
                       
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings at June 30, 2015
 
 
Performing
 
Nonperforming
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Residential
 
$
   
$
188
   
$
188
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
     
311
     
311
 
Other commercial real estate
   
418
     
2,710
     
3,128
 
Construction and land loans
   
     
224
     
224
 
Total
 
$
418
   
$
3,433
   
$
3,851
 
Allowance
 
$
   
$
948
   
$
948
 
 
 
There were no loan relationships modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the three months ended December 31, 2015  and 2014.
 
 
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Number of
Relationships
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Relationships
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Other commercial real estate
   
1
     
3,385
     
2,307
     
     
     
 
Total
   
1
   
$
3,385
   
$
2,307
     
   
$
   
$
 

The relationship modified during the six months ended December 31, 2015, was granted an extended maturity in conjunction with a principal paydown.  There were no loan relationships modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the six months ended  December 31, 2014.

There have been no loans that were modified as TDR during the last twelve months that have subsequently defaulted (90 days or more past due) during the current quarter ended December 31, 2015.
 

7. Investment Securities
 
Securities Held to Maturity
 
The following is a comparative summary of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015:

 
 
At December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Amortized cost
   
Gross
unrealized gains
   
Gross
unrealized losses
   
Fair value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
   
   
   
 
FHLMC
 
$
1,541
   
$
117
   
$
   
$
1,658
 
FNMA
   
80,110
     
176
     
783
     
79,503
 
GNMA
   
1,464
     
53
     
     
1,517
 
CMO
   
74,455
     
     
841
     
73,614
 
 
 
$
157,570
   
$
346
   
$
1,624
   
$
156,292
 

 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Amortized cost
   
Gross
unrealized gains
   
Gross
unrealized losses
   
Fair value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
   
   
   
 
FHLMC
 
$
1,638
   
$
132
   
$
   
$
1,770
 
FNMA
   
55,808
     
269
     
637
     
55,440
 
GNMA
   
1,928
     
84
     
     
2,012
 
CMO
   
48,616
     
98
     
187
     
48,527
 
 
 
$
107,990
   
$
583
   
$
824
   
$
107,749
 
 
The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity generally exceed 20 years; however, the effective lives are expected to be shorter due to anticipated prepayments and, in the case of CMOs, cash flow priorities.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
The Company did not sell any securities held to maturity during the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.  The Company did not sell any securities held to maturity during the six months ended December 31, 2015.  Proceeds from the sale of securities held to maturity for the six months ended December 31, 2014 were $3.4 million on securities with an amortized cost of $3.2 million, resulting in gross gains of $143,800 and no losses.  The held to maturity securities sold were mortgage-backed securities with 15% or less of their original purchased balances remaining.  Securities with fair values of $96.4 million and $54.2 million at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively, were pledged as collateral for advances.  The fair value of securities pledged as collateral for cash flow hedge interest rate swaps totaled $3.8 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. The Company did not record other-than-temporary impairment charges on securities held to maturity during the three and six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Gross unrealized losses on securities held to maturity and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 
At December 31, 2015
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
Greater than 12 months
 
Total
 
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
FNMA
 
$
58,957
   
$
529
   
$
6,805
   
$
254
   
$
65,762
   
$
783
 
CMO
   
73,614
     
841
     
     
     
73,614
     
841
 
 
 
$
132,571
   
$
1,370
   
$
6,805
   
$
254
   
$
139,376
   
$
1,624
 

 
At June 30, 2015
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
Greater than 12 months
 
Total
 
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
FNMA
 
$
32,925
   
$
380
   
$
6,891
   
$
257
   
$
39,816
   
$
637
 
CMO
   
31,433
     
187
     
     
     
31,433
     
187
 
 
 
$
64,358
   
$
567
   
$
6,891
   
$
257
   
$
71,249
   
$
824
 

Management evaluated the securities in the above tables and concluded that none of the securities with losses has impairments that are other-than-temporary.  The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes and market conditions.  Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and market conditions and not credit quality, and because the Company has no intent to sell and believes it is not more than likely than not that it will be required to sell these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

Securities Available for Sale

The following is a comparative summary of securities available for sale at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015:

 
 
At December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Amortized
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Equity securities
 
$
601
   
$
584
   
$
   
$
1,185
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
FHLMC
   
1,047
     
52
     
     
1,099
 
FNMA
   
74,672
     
411
     
828
     
74,255
 
CMO
   
148,284
     
460
     
849
     
147,895
 
 
 
$
224,604
   
$
1,507
   
$
1,677
   
$
224,434
 

 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Amortized
cost
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
   
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Equity securities
 
$
1,208
   
$
902
   
$
   
$
2,110
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
FHLMC
   
5,162
     
163
     
     
5,325
 
FNMA
   
36,432
     
537
     
114
     
36,855
 
CMO
   
213,569
     
1,580
     
476
     
214,673
 
 
 
$
256,371
   
$
3,182
   
$
590
   
$
258,963
 
 
The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale generally exceed 20 years; however, the effective lives are expected to be shorter due to anticipated prepayments and, in the case of CMOs, cash flow priorities. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale for both the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2015 were $39.0 million on securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $38.4 million, resulting in gross gains and gross losses of $607,000 and $3,000, respectively.  The Company did not sell any securities available for sale during the three months ended December 31, 2014.  Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale for the six months ended December 31, 2014 were $17.2 million on securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $17.4 million, resulting in gross gains and gross losses of $90,500 and $236,100, respectively.  The Equity securities caption relates to holdings of shares in financial institutions common stock.  Available for sale securities with fair values of $89.8 million and $197.4 million at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively, were pledged as collateral for advances.  The fair value of securities pledged as collateral for cash flow hedge interest rate swaps totaled $5.9 million and $6.4 million at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. There were no other-than-temporary impairment charges on available for sale securities for the three and six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.  

Gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by security category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 
At December 31, 2015
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
Greater than 12 months
 
Total
 
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
FNMA
 
$
66,983
   
$
828
   
$
   
$
   
$
66,983
   
$
828
 
CMO
   
76,091
     
632
     
8,806
     
217
     
84,897
     
849
 
 
 
$
143,074
   
$
1,460
   
$
8,806
   
$
217
   
$
151,880
   
$
1,677
 

 
At June 30, 2015
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
Greater than 12 months
 
Total
 
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair value
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
FNMA
 
$
17,185
   
$
114
   
$
   
$
   
$
17,185
   
$
114
 
CMO
   
42,463
     
296
     
9,947
     
180
     
52,410
     
476
 
 
 
$
59,648
   
$
410
   
$
9,947
   
$
180
   
$
69,595
   
$
590
 
 
Management evaluated the securities in the above tables and concluded that none of the securities with losses has impairments that are other-than-temporary.  The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes and market conditions.  Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and market conditions and not credit quality, and because the Company has no intent to sell and believes it is not more than likely than not that it will be required to sell these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

8. Deposits

Deposits include checking (non-interest and interest-bearing demand deposits), money market, savings and time deposits. We had brokered deposits totaling $284.2 million and $248.4 million at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively.

 Deposit balances are summarized as follows:

 
December 31, 2015
   
June 30, 2015
 
 
Amount
   
Amount
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Checking accounts
 
$
442,738
   
$
436,172
 
Money market deposit accounts
   
667,211
     
589,012
 
Savings accounts
   
158,278
     
160,020
 
Time deposits
   
852,249
     
777,533
 
 
 
$
2,120,476
   
$
1,962,737
 

9. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Oritani is exposed to certain risks regarding its ongoing business operations.  Derivative instruments are used to offset a portion of the Company's interest rate risk.  Specifically, the Company has utilized interest rate swaps to partially offset the interest rate risk inherent in the Company's balance sheet. The Company's interest rate derivatives are comprised entirely of interest rate swaps hedging floating-rate and forecasted issuances of floating rate liabilities and have been designed and accounted for as cash flow hedges.  Oritani recognizes interest rate swaps at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet with an offset recorded in Other Comprehensive Income and any hedging ineffectiveness is recorded in earnings.  The carrying value of interest rate derivatives is included in the balance of other assets or other liabilities and comprises the cumulative changes in the fair value of interest rate derivatives.  Such changes in fair value are offset against accumulated other comprehensive income.  These interest rate swaps are generally designated to hedge current and future brokered deposits or other variable rate wholesale funding obtained by the Company.

The Company formally assesses, both at the hedges' inception, and on an on-going basis, whether derivatives used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives are expected to remain highly effective in subsequent periods.  The Company discontinues hedge accounting when (a) it determines that a derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of a hedged item; (b) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; (c) probability exists that the forecasted transaction will no longer occur; or (d) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.  In all cases in which hedge accounting is discontinued and a derivative remains outstanding, the Company will carry the derivative at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet, recognizing changes in fair value in current period income in the consolidated statement of income.

Oritani is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements.  Oritani controls the credit risk through selecting highly rated swap counterparties and monitoring procedures, and does not expect the swap counterparties to fail in meeting their contractual obligations.  Oritani only deals with primary swap dealers and believes that the credit risk inherent in these contracts was not significant during and at period end.  Oritani has the right to demand that the counterparties post collateral to cover any significant market value exposure to the counterparties in the portfolio of transactions in place with them.

At December 31, 2015, Oritani had eleven interest rate swap agreements with a total notional outstanding of $330.0 million.  These agreements all feature exchanges of fixed for variable payments covering various hedging periods maturing between April 2016 and July 2024.  The Company is paying fixed rates on these swaps ranging from 0.28% to 3.67%, in exchange for receiving variable payments linked to 1 month or 3 month LIBOR.  The fair value of securities pledged as collateral for the swaps at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 was $9.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively.

The following table presents information regarding our derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015.

 
  
At December 31, 2015
 
    
Notional Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Asset derivatives
 Balance Sheet Line Item
 
(In thousands)
 
Cash flow hedge interest rate swaps-Gross unrealized gain
Other Assets
 
$
230,000
   
$
1,593
 
     
Liability derivatives
 
 
Cash flow hedge interest rate swaps-Gross unrealized loss
Other Liabilities
 
$
100,000
   
$
6,729
 

 
  
At June 30, 2015
 
    
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Liability derivatives
 Balance Sheet Line Item
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Cash flow hedge interest rate swaps-Gross unrealized loss
Other Liabilities
 
$
100,000
   
$
3,560
 

10. Income Taxes

The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and New York state jurisdictions.

The Company is no longer subject to federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2011. Oritani Financial Corp.'s federal tax return for the tax year ended December 31, 2012 is currently under audit.  Our state and city tax returns are not currently under audit and have not been subject to an audit during the past five years.  The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015.  The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, where applicable, in income tax expense.

11. Real Estate Joint Ventures, net and Real Estate Held for Investment

The Company accounts for investments in joint ventures under the equity method. The balance reflects the cost basis of investments, plus the Company's share of income earned on the joint venture operations, less cash distributions, including excess cash distributions, and the Company's share of losses on joint venture operations. Cash received in excess of the Company's recorded investment in a joint venture is recorded as unearned revenue in other liabilities.  The net book value of real estate joint ventures was $5.6 million and $6.1 million at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively.   Proceeds from the sale of four joint ventures for the three months ended December 31, 2015 were $9.1 million resulting in gross gains of $9.3 million.   Proceeds from the sale of seven joint ventures for the six months ended December 31, 2015 were $13.7 million resulting in gross gains of $13.5 million.  There were no joint venture sales during the three and six months ended December 31, 2014. 


Real estate held for investment includes the Company's undivided interest in real estate properties accounted for under the equity method and properties held for investment purposes. Cash received in excess of the Company's recorded investment for an undivided interest in real estate property is recorded as unearned revenue in other liabilities. The operations of the properties held for investment purposes are reflected in the financial results of the Company and included in the Other Income caption in the Income Statement. Properties held for investment purposes are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The net book value of real estate held for investment was $(50,000) and $(86,000) at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively.   Proceeds from the sale of 4 real estate held for investment properties for the three and six months ended December 31, 2015 were $16.0 million resulting in gross gains of $16.0 million.  There were no real estate held for investment sales during the three and six months ended December 31, 2014. 

12. Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company adopted FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," on July 1, 2008. Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820 are described below:
 
Basis of Fair Value Measurement:
 
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities;
 
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
 
Level 3: Price or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported with little or no market activity).
 
A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
Following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies and key inputs used to measure assets recorded at fair value, as well as a description of the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate fair value disclosures for financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis. The descriptions include an indication of the level of the fair value hierarchy in which the assets or liabilities are classified.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair value.
 
Securities
 
The Company records securities held to maturity at amortized cost and securities available for sale at fair value on a recurring basis. The majority of the Company's securities are fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but are traded in active markets. The estimated fair values for securities are obtained from an independent nationally recognized third-party pricing service. Our independent pricing service provides us with prices which are primarily categorized as Level 2, as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are generally not available for the majority of securities in our portfolio. Pricing services may employ modeling techniques in determining pricing. Inputs to these models include market spreads, dealer quotes, prepayment speeds, credit information and the instrument's terms and conditions, among other things. Management compares the pricing to a second independent pricing source for reasonableness. Equity securities are reported at Level 1 based on quoted market prices for identical securities in active markets.
 
FHLB of New York Stock
 
FHLB of New York Stock is recorded at cost (par value) and evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value. There is no active market for this stock and no significant observable market data is available for this instrument. The Company considers the profitability and asset quality of FHLB, dividend payment history and recent redemption experience, when determining the ultimate recoverability of the par value. The Company believes its investment in FHLB stock is ultimately recoverable at par. The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates fair value, since this is the amount for which it could be redeemed.
 
Loans
 
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, periodically, the Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements. The estimated fair value for significant nonperforming loans and impaired loans are valued utilizing independent appraisals of the collateral securing such loans that rely upon quoted market prices for similar assets in active markets. These appraisals include adjustments to comparable assets based on the appraisers' market knowledge and experience. The appraisals may be  adjusted downward by management (0-20% adjustment rate and 0-10%  risk premium rate), as necessary, for changes in relevant valuation factors subsequent to the appraisal date and the timing of anticipated cash flows (0-8% discount rate).  The Company classifies impaired loans as Level 3.
 
Fair value for loans held for investment is estimated using portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as residential, multifamily, commercial real estate, construction, land and consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and nonperforming/impaired categories. Fair value of performing loans is estimated using a discounted cash flow model that employs a discount rate that reflects the current market pricing for loans with similar characteristics and remaining maturity, adjusted by an amount for estimated credit losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. The rates take into account the expected yield curve. Fair values estimated in this manner do not fully incorporate an exit-price approach to fair value. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of loans held for investment as Level 3.
 
Real Estate Owned
 
Assets acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure are recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs when acquired, thus establishing a new cost basis. Subsequently, real estate owned is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is generally based on independent appraisals. These appraisals include adjustments to comparable assets based on the appraisers' market knowledge and experience, and are considered Level 3. When an asset is acquired, the excess of the loan balance over fair value, less estimated liquidation costs (5%-20% discount rate), is charged to the allowance for loan losses.  If the estimated fair value of the asset declines, a write-down is recorded through expense. The valuation of foreclosed assets is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in the future because of changes in the economic conditions.
 
Deposit Liabilities
 
The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as checking, savings, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The estimated fair value of term deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of term deposits as Level 2.
 
Borrowings
 
The book value of overnight borrowings approximates the estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of term borrowings is calculated based on the discounted cash flow of contractual amounts due, using market rates currently available for borrowings of similar amount and remaining maturity. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of term borrowings as Level 2.

Derivatives
 
The fair value of our interest rate swaps was estimated using Level 2 inputs.  The fair value was determined using third party prices that are based on discounted cash flow analyses using observed market interest rate curves and volatilities.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit and to Purchase or Sell Securities
 
The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of commitments to purchase or sell securities is estimated based on bid quotations received from securities dealers. The fair value of off-balance-sheet commitments approximates book value.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 by level within the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended December 31, 2015.

 
 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2015
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
 
   
   
   
 
Equity Securities
 
$
1,185
   
$
1,185
   
$
   
$
 
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
                               
FHLMC
   
1,099
     
     
1,099
     
 
FNMA
   
74,255
     
     
74,255
     
 
CMO
   
147,895
     
     
147,895
     
 
Total securities available for sale
   
224,434
     
1,185
     
223,249
     
 
                                 
Interest rate swaps
   
1,593
             
1,593
         
Total assets
 
$
226,027
   
$
1,185
   
$
224,842
   
$
 
                                 
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swaps
 
$
6,729
   
$
   
$
6,729
   
$
 

 
 
Fair Value as of June 30, 2015
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
 
   
   
   
 
Equity Securities
 
$
2,110
   
$
2,110
   
$
   
$
 
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
                               
FHLMC
   
5,325
     
     
5,325
     
 
FNMA
   
36,855
     
     
36,855
     
 
CMO
   
214,673
     
     
214,673
     
 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
258,963
   
$
2,110
   
$
256,853
   
$
 
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Interest rate swaps
 
$
3,560
   
$
   
$
3,560
   
$
 
 

Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure the fair value of certain other financial assets on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or write downs of individual assets.

The following tables present the recorded amount of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 by level within the fair value hierarchy.

   
Fair Value as of December 31, 2015
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
               
Impaired loans:
               
Residential
 
$
166
   
$
   
$
   
$
166
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
290
     
     
     
290
 
Other commercial real estate
   
7,127
     
     
     
7,127
 
Construction and land loans
   
21
     
     
     
21
 
Total impaired loans
   
7,604
     
     
     
7,604
 
Real estate owned
                               
Commercial real estate
   
487
     
     
     
487
 
Total real estate owned
   
487
     
     
     
487
 
Total assets measured on a non-recurring basis
 
$
8,091
   
$
   
$
   
$
8,091
 

   
Fair Value as of June 30, 2015
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
               
Impaired loans:
               
Residential
 
$
168
   
$
   
$
   
$
168
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
284
     
     
     
284
 
Other commercial real estate
   
8,187
     
     
     
8,187
 
Total impaired loans
   
8,639
     
     
     
8,639
 
Real estate owned
                               
Residential
   
1,435
     
     
     
1,435
 
Residential commercial real estate
   
1,202
     
     
     
1,202
 
Other commercial real estate
   
1,422
     
     
     
1,422
 
Total real estate owned
   
4,059
     
     
     
4,059
 
Total assets measured on a non-recurring basis
 
$
12,698
   
$
   
$
   
$
12,698
 

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The following tables present the carrying amount, estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments not recorded at fair values in their entirety on a recurring basis on the Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015. These tables exclude financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. Financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value include cash and cash equivalents, FHLB stock, non-maturity deposits, and overnight borrowings.
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity
 
$
157,570
   
$
156,292
   
$
   
$
156,292
   
$
 
Loans, net (1)
   
2,911,468
     
2,920,281
     
     
     
2,920,281
 
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Time deposits
   
852,249
     
860,470
     
     
860,470
     
 
Term borrowings
   
513,107
     
516,681
     
     
516,681
     
 
 _____________
(1) Comprised of loans (including impaired loans), net of deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses.
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity
 
$
107,990
   
$
107,749
   
$
   
$
107,749
   
$
 
Loans, net (1)
   
2,756,212
     
2,774,448
     
     
     
2,774,448
 
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Time deposits
   
777,533
     
785,466
     
     
785,466
     
 
Term borrowings
   
636,372
     
654,450
     
     
654,450
     
 
 ______________
(1) Comprised of loans (including impaired loans), net of deferred loan fees and the allowance for loan losses.
 
Limitations
 
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include the mortgage banking operation, deferred tax assets, and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

13. Other Comprehensive Income
 
The components of comprehensive income, both gross and net of tax, are presented for the periods below (in thousands):

 
 
Three months ended December 31,
   
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Gross:
 
   
   
   
 
Net income
 
$
25,847
   
$
15,536
   
$
45,244
   
$
31,236
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                               
Change in unrealized holding (loss) gain on securities available for sale
   
(2,876
)
   
333
     
(2,156
)
   
(1,752
)
Reclassification adjustment for security (gains) losses included in net income
   
(604
)
   
     
(604
)
   
146
 
Amortization related to post-retirement obligations
   
56
     
23
     
112
     
46
 
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
   
2,581
     
(3,246
)
   
(1,576
)
   
(3,950
)
Total other comprehensive loss
   
(843
)
   
(2,890
)
   
(4,224
)
   
(5,510
)
Total comprehensive income
   
25,004
     
12,646
     
41,020
     
25,726
 
Tax applicable to:
                               
Net income
   
9,996
     
5,490
     
17,211
     
11,029
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                               
Change in unrealized holding (loss) gain on securities available for sale
   
(1,226
)
   
142
     
(952
)
   
(739
)
Reclassification adjustment for security (gains) losses included in net income
   
(261
)
   
     
(261
)
   
62
 
Amortization related to post-retirement obligations
   
25
     
9
     
48
     
19
 
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
   
1,113
     
(1,373
)
   
(680
)
   
(1,671
)
Total other comprehensive loss
   
(349
)
   
(1,222
)
   
(1,845
)
   
(2,329
)
Total comprehensive income
   
9,647
     
4,268
     
15,366
     
8,700
 
Net of tax:
                               
Net income
   
15,851
     
10,046
     
28,033
     
20,207
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                               
Change in unrealized holding (loss) gain on securities available for sale
   
(1,650
)
   
191
     
(1,204
)
   
(1,013
)
Reclassification adjustment for security (gains) losses included in net income
   
(343
)
   
     
(343
)
   
84
 
Amortization related to post-retirement obligations
   
31
     
14
     
64
     
27
 
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
   
1,468
     
(1,873
)
   
(896
)
   
(2,279
)
Total other comprehensive loss
   
(494
)
   
(1,668
)
   
(2,379
)
   
(3,181
)
Total comprehensive income
 
$
15,357
   
$
8,378
   
$
25,654
   
$
17,026
 
 

The following table presents the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, for the six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

 
 
Unrealized Holding Loss on Securities Available for Sale
   
Post Retirement Obligations
   
Unrealized Holding Loss on Interest Rate Swaps
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss), Net of Tax
 
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
1,496
   
$
(1,316
)
 
$
(2,028
)
 
$
(1,848
)
Net change
   
(1,547
)
   
64
     
(896
)
   
(2,379
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(1,252
)
 
$
(2,924
)
 
$
(4,227
)
 
                               
Balance at June 30, 2014
 
$
2,728
   
$
(617
)
 
$
83
   
$
2,194
 
Net change
   
(929
)
   
27
     
(2,279
)
   
(3,181
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
1,799
   
$
(590
)
 
$
(2,196
)
 
$
(987
)

The following table sets forth information about the amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the consolidated statement of income and the affected line item in the statement where net income is presented (in thousands).
 
   
Three months ended December 31,
   
Six months ended December 31,
 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Component
 Affected line item in the Consolidated Statement of Income
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Reclassification adjustment for security (gains) losses included in net income
Net (gain) loss on sale of securities available for sale
 
$
(604
)
 
$
   
$
(604
)
 
$
146
 
 
 
                               
Amortization related to post-retirement obligations (1)
 
                               
Prior service cost
 
   
     
15
     
     
30
 
Net loss
 
   
56
     
8
     
112
     
16
 
                                                              Compensation, payroll taxes and fringe benefits
   
56
     
23
     
112
     
46
 
 
 
                               
                                                              Total before tax
   
(548
)
   
23
     
(492
)
   
192
 
                                                              Income tax (expense) benefit
   
(236
)
   
9
     
(213
)
   
81
 
                                                              Net of tax
   
(312
)
   
14
     
(279
)
   
111
 
 
(1) These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computations of net periodic benefit cost.  See Note 5. Postretirement Benefits.

14. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments.  The ASU revises an entity's accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value.  It also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments.  The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items, which eliminates from U.S. GAAP the concept of an extraordinary item.  The Board released the new guidance as part of its simplification initiative, which, as explained in the ASU, is intended to "identify, evaluate and improve areas of U.S. GAAP for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to the users of financial statements". To be considered an extraordinary item under existing U.S. GAAP, an event or transaction must be unusual in nature and must occur infrequently. As a result, an entity will no longer (1) segregate an extraordinary item from the results of ordinary operations; (2) separately present an extraordinary item on its income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations; and (3) disclose income taxes and earnings-per-share data applicable to an extraordinary item. However, the ASU does not affect the reporting and disclosure requirements for an event that is unusual in nature or that occurs infrequently. For all entities, the ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those annual periods. Entities may apply the guidance prospectively or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. If an entity chooses to apply the guidance prospectively, it must disclose whether amounts included in income from continuing operations after adoption of the ASU are related to events and transactions previously recognized and classified as extraordinary items before the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted if the guidance is applied as of the beginning of the annual period of adoption.  The adoption of ASU 2015-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-14, "Receivable-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure".  This update requires a mortgage loan to be derecognized and a separate receivable to be recognized upon foreclosure if the loan has a government guarantee that is non-separable from the loan before foreclosure, the creditor has the ability and intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor, and any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed.  Additionally, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor upon foreclosure.  The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014.  We adopted this guidance on July 1, 2015 with no significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, "Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period".  This update requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition.  This update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015.  The amendments can be applied prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective date or retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented and to all new or modified awards thereafter. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, "Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force"), which clarifies that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement.  Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction.  The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014.  Early adoption is permitted.  We adopted this guidance on July 1, 2015 with no significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report contains certain "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods, or by use of forward looking terminology, such as "may," "will," "believe," 'expect," "estimate," 'anticipate," "continue," or similar terms or variations on those terms, or the negative of those terms.  Forward looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties.  Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements in addition to those risk factors disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2015, include, but are not limited to, those related to the economic environment, particularly in the market areas in which Oritani Financial Corp. (the "Company") operates, competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. Government, changes in government regulations affecting financial institutions, including regulatory fees and capital requirements, changes in prevailing interest rates, acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses, credit risk management, asset-liability management, the financial and securities markets and the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity.
 
The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.  The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above could affect the Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.  The Company does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions, which may be made to any forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
 
Overview
 
Oritani Financial Corp. (the "Company") is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated in March 2010.  The Company is the stock holding company of Oritani Bank.  The Company owns 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Bank.  The Company has engaged primarily in the business of holding the common stock of the Bank and two limited liability companies that own a variety of real estate investments.  In addition, the Company has engaged in limited lending to the real estate investment properties in which (either directly or through one of its subsidiaries) it maintains an ownership interest.  The Bank's principal business consists of attracting retail, commercial and municipal bank deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations, in multifamily and commercial real estate loans, one- to four-family residential mortgage loans as well as in second mortgage and equity loans, construction loans, business loans, other consumer loans, and investment securities.  The Bank originates loans primarily for investment and holds such loans in its portfolio.  Occasionally, the Bank will also enter into loan participations.  The Bank's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, investment maturities and principal and interest payments on loans and securities.  The Bank's revenues are derived principally from interest on loans and securities as well as our investments in real estate and real estate joint ventures.  The Bank also generates revenue from fees and service charges and other income.  The Bank's results of operations depend significantly on its net interest income; which is the difference between the interest earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  The Bank's net interest income is primarily affected by the market interest rate environment, the shape of the U.S. Treasury yield curve, the timing of the re-pricing of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the prepayment rate on its mortgage-related assets.  Provisions for loan losses and asset impairment charges can also have a significant impact on results of operations.  Other factors that may affect the Bank's results of operations are general and local economic and competitive conditions, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
 
The Bank's business strategy is to operate as a well-capitalized and profitable financial institution dedicated to providing exceptional personal service to its individual and business customers. The Bank's primary focus has been, and will continue to be, growth in multifamily and commercial real estate lending.
 
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015
 
Total Assets. Total assets increased $159.9 million to $3.51 billion at December 31, 2015, from $3.35 billion at June 30, 2015. 

Balance Sheet restructure.  The Company took several steps over the quarter ended December 31, 2015 to improve its net interest income and interest rate risk position.  These steps are detailed below:

·
At December 31, 2015, the Company had (and maintains) $100.0 million of deferred interest rate swaps.  The Company's liability costs were variable until the effective date of these swaps (the dates when the cash flows are exchanged).  The Company executed $100.0 million of short term swaps during the quarter ended December 31, 2015 in order to fix their costs until the existing deferred swaps become effective.  The details of these short term swaps are below:

   
Notional
 
Effective
 
Maturity
   
   
Amount
 
Date
 Date  
Rate
 
             
   
$
50,000,000
 
10/12/2015
 
4/11/2016
   
0.279
%
     
25,000,000
 
10/12/2015
 
1/11/2017
   
0.435
%
     
25,000,000
 
10/12/2015
 
7/11/2017
   
0.548
%
Total / Weighted Average
 
$
100,000,000
 
10/12/2015
 
10/10/2016
   
0.385
%

·
The Company executed $130.0 million of additional swaps during the quarter ended September 30, 2015, as detailed below:

   
Notional
 
Effective
 
Maturity
   
   
Amount
 
Date
 
Date
 
Rate
 
               
   
$
30,000,000
 
10/1/2015
 
10/1/2020
   
1.233
%
     
20,000,000
 
10/1/2015
 
4/1/2021
   
1.326
%
     
20,000,000
 
10/1/2015
 
10/1/2021
   
1.407
%
     
25,000,000
 
10/1/2015
 
4/1/2022
   
1.480
%
     
35,000,000
 
10/1/2015
 
4/1/2023
   
1.611
%
Total / Weighted Average
 
$
130,000,000
 
10/1/2015
 
12/9/2021
   
1.423
%


·
During the quarter ended December 31, 2015, the Company prepaid a total of $185.0 million of FHLB advances with a weighted average cost six month of 4.325%.  In conjunction with the prepayments, the Company incurred fees totaling $13.9 million.

·
The Company sold certain investment securities and purchased replacement securities, as detailed below:
   
Principal
   
Effective
     
Description
 
Amount
   
Yield
   
Gain
 
Purchased
           
Seasoned 15 year pass through
 
$
24,811,459
     
1.95
%
   
n/a
 
Seasoned 10/1 ARM
   
17,081,581
     
2.01
%
   
n/a
 
Total
 
$
41,893,040
     
1.98
%
       
                         
Sold
                       
Various AFS securities
 
$
37,456,522
     
1.54
%
 
$
198,530
 

The Company believes the above transactions achieved their objectives and the Company will continue to investigate transactions that improve net interest income and interest rate risk position.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents (which include fed funds and short term investments) decreased $5.3 million to $9.9 million at December 31, 2015, from $15.1 million at June 30, 2015.

Net Loans. Loans, net increased $155.3 million to $2.91 billion at December 31, 2015, from $2.76 billion at June 30, 2015.  The annualized growth rate for the period was 11.3%.  Loan originations and purchases for the six months ended December 31, 2015 totaled $335.7 million and $37.3 million, respectively.  Loan originations for the six months ended December 31, 2014 totaled $340.5 million, there were no loan purchases in the 2014 period.   Management is currently exploring a loan sale that may partially offset loan growth in the March 2016 quarter.  The amount of this potential sale would approximate the amount purchased in the December quarter.  The Company continues to limit the origination of loans with certain features that are desirable to borrowers in the current market (primarily fixed rate periods greater than 5 years and interest only periods greater than one year).  This decision contributes to the elevated prepayments in addition to having a negative impact on originations.  Management believes this restraint is in the best long term interests of the Company.
 
Delinquency and non performing asset information is provided below:

 
 
12/31/2015
   
9/30/2015
   
6/30/2015
   
3/31/2015
   
12/31/2014
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Delinquency Totals
 
   
   
   
   
 
30—59 days past due
 
$
6,320
   
$
8,188
   
$
2,535
   
$
5,126
   
$
3,824
 
60—89 days past due
   
404
     
190
     
416
     
291
     
205
 
Nonaccrual
   
10,880
     
10,879
     
12,575
     
13,191
     
17,533
 
Total
 
$
17,604
   
$
19,257
   
$
15,526
   
$
18,608
   
$
21,562
 
Non Performing Asset Totals
                                       
Nonaccrual loans, per above
 
$
10,880
   
$
10,879
   
$
12,575
   
$
13,191
   
$
17,533
 
Real Estate Owned
   
487
     
2,926
     
4,059
     
5,594
     
4,368
 
Total
 
$
11,367
   
$
13,805
   
$
16,634
   
$
18,785
   
$
21,901
 
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
   
0.37
%
   
0.39
%
   
0.45
%
   
0.48
%
   
0.66
%
Delinquent loans to total loans
   
0.60
%
   
0.69
%
   
0.55
%
   
0.68
%
   
0.81
%
Non performing assets to total assets
   
0.32
%
   
0.41
%
   
0.50
%
   
0.57
%
   
0.67
%

Delinquent loan and non performing asset totals continue to illustrate minimal credit issues at the Company.  In addition, of the $10.9 million in loans classified as nonaccrual at December 31, 2015, $8.6 million were fully current. 

Securities Available For Sale ("AFS"). Securities AFS decreased $34.5 million to $224.4 million at December 31, 2015, from $259.0 million at June 30, 2015.  In conjunction with balance sheet restructure, the Company sold securities AFS totaling $38.0 million and purchased such securities totaling $42.2 million.  The overall decrease in Securities AFS was due to principal payments that occurred over the period.
 
Securities Held To Maturity ("HTM").  Securities HTM increased $49.6 million to $157.6 million at December 31, 2015, from $108.0 million at June 30, 2015.  Purchases over the period totaled $59.0 million.
 

Investments in real estate joint ventures, net and real estate held for investment.  The Company previously announced its intention to explore the sale of the properties and interests in these portfolios.  The table below details the properties that have been sold:

           
Book
     
Entity
 
Type
   
Proceeds
   
Value
   
Gain
 
Oaklyn Associates
   
 
 
$
1,963
   
$
(125
)
 
$
2,088
 
Palisades Park
   
 
   
9,833
     
304
     
9,529
 
2015 Fiscal year
           
11,796
     
179
     
11,617
 
                                 
Madison Associates
   
 
   
2,453
     
(45
)
   
2,498
 
Van Buren Apartments
   
 
   
1,811
     
145
     
1,666
 
34 Grant LLC
   
 
   
342
     
297
     
45
 
Quarter Ended 9/30/2015
           
4,606
     
397
     
4,209
 
                                 
Hampshire Realty
   
 
   
1,469
     
(26
)
   
1,495
 
10 Landing Lane
   
 
   
5,807
     
(586
)
   
6,393
 
River Villa Mews, LLC
   
 
   
579
     
274
     
305
 
Marine View
   
 
   
4,697
     
648
     
4,049
 
Brighton Court Associates
   
 
   
1,207
     
80
     
1,127
 
Park Lane
   
 
   
7,021
     
(161
)
   
7,182
 
Parkway East
   
 
   
1,701
     
(332
)
   
2,033
 
Park View
   
 
   
2,555
     
(190
)
   
2,745
 
Quarter Ended 12/31/2015
           
25,036
     
(293
)
   
25,329
 
                                 
2016 Fiscal Year
           
29,642
     
104
     
29,538
 
                                 
Total Sales
         
$
41,438
   
$
283
   
$
41,155
 
                                 

a - Investment in real estate joint venture
   
b - Real estate held for investment
   

As of December 31, 2015, there were seven entities remaining in the portfolios.  Four of these entities are under contract for sale and the remaining three are being marketed for sale.
 
Real Estate Owned ("REO").  REO decreased $3.6 million to $487,000 at December 31, 2015, from $4.1 million at June 30, 2015.  The balance at December 31, 2015 consisted of 2 properties and the balance at June 30, 2015 consisted of 8 properties.
 
Deposits. Deposits increased $157.7 million to $2.12 billion at December 31, 2015, from $1.96 billion at June 30, 2015.  The annualized growth rate for the period was 16.1%.  A substantial portion of the growth over the period was due to growth in time deposits and money markets, as such funds increased $74.7 million and $78.2 million, respectively, over the six months ended December 31, 2015.  The Company has a strategy whereby premium deposits rates are paid on certain time deposits if the customer has a core account relationship with the Company.  This strategy has also allowed the Company to extend the duration of certain time deposit accounts.
 
Borrowings. Borrowings decreased $2.6 million to $793.8 million at December 31, 2015, from $796.4 million at June 30, 2015.  See "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 – Balance Sheet Restructure, for additional information.

Stockholders' Equity.  Stockholders' equity increased $686,000 to $518.4 million at December 31, 2015, from $517.7 million at June 30, 2015.  The increase was primarily due to net income and the net impact of the amortization of stock based compensation plans, partially offset by dividends and repurchases.  Dividends paid over the six month period include two regular dividends, totaling $0.35 per share, as well as a $0.50 per share special dividend.  During the six months ended December 31, 2015, 100,978 shares of stock were repurchased at a total cost of $1.6 million and an average cost of $15.77 per share.  Based on our December 31, 2015 closing price of $16.50 per share, the Company stock was trading at 141.3% of book value.

Average Balance Sheet for the Three and Six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
 
The following tables present certain information regarding Oritani Financial Corp.'s financial condition and net interest income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.  The tables present the annualized average yield on interest-earning assets and the annualized average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.  We derived the yields and costs by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown.  We derived average balances from daily balances over the periods indicated.  Interest income includes fees that we consider adjustments to yields, including prepayment penalties.

 
 
Average Balance Sheet and Yield/Rate Information
For the Three Months Ended (unaudited)
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/
Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Loans (1)
 
$
2,812,491
   
$
31,148
     
4.43
%
 
$
2,580,019
   
$
31,041
     
4.81
%
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
   
34,155
     
391
     
4.58
%
   
43,025
     
500
     
4.65
%
Securities available for sale
   
233,061
     
1,154
     
1.98
%
   
334,187
     
1,671
     
2.00
%
Securities held to maturity
   
136,653
     
663
     
1.94
%
   
87,731
     
450
     
2.05
%
Federal funds sold and short term investments
   
1,600
     
1
     
0.25
%
   
1,635
     
1
     
0.25
%
Total interest-earning assets
   
3,217,960
     
33,357
     
4.15
%
   
3,046,597
     
33,663
     
4.42
%
Non-interest-earning assets
   
181,344
                     
181,083
                 
Total assets
 
$
3,399,304
                   
$
3,227,680
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings deposits
   
157,025
     
94
     
0.24
%
   
159,932
     
96
     
0.24
%
Money market
   
670,240
     
1,347
     
0.80
%
   
457,078
     
557
     
0.49
%
Checking accounts
   
448,086
     
418
     
0.37
%
   
457,185
     
440
     
0.38
%
Time deposits
   
839,997
     
2,597
     
1.24
%
   
705,787
     
1,750
     
0.99
%
Total deposits
   
2,115,348
     
4,456
     
0.84
%
   
1,779,982
     
2,843
     
0.64
%
Borrowings
   
668,983
     
3,607
     
2.16
%
   
863,254
     
5,756
     
2.67
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
2,784,331
     
8,063
     
1.16
%
   
2,643,236
     
8,599
     
1.30
%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
   
80,764
                     
64,448
                 
Total liabilities
   
2,865,095
                     
2,707,684
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
534,209
                     
519,996
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
3,399,304
                   
$
3,227,680
                 
Net interest income
         
$
25,294
                   
$
25,064
         
Net interest rate spread (2)
                   
2.99
%
                   
3.12
%
Net interest-earning assets (3)
 
$
433,629
                   
$
403,361
                 
Net interest margin (4)
                   
3.14
%
                   
3.29
%
Average of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
                   
115.57
%
                   
115.26
%
 
(1) Average Outstanding Balance includes nonaccrual loans and interest earned includes prepayment income.
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

 
 
Average Balance Sheet and Yield/Rate Information
For the Six Months Ended (unaudited)
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/
Rate
   
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/
Paid
   
Average
Yield/
Rate
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Loans (1)
 
$
2,785,918
   
$
61,937
     
4.45
%
   
2,564,943
   
$
60,768
     
4.74
%
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
   
36,012
     
792
     
4.40
%
   
45,998
     
976
     
4.24
%
Securities available for sale
   
242,252
     
2,357
     
1.95
%
   
348,671
     
3,471
     
1.99
%
Securities held to maturity
   
124,166
     
1,234
     
1.99
%
   
76,376
     
814
     
2.13
%
Federal funds sold and short term investments
   
1,630
     
2
     
0.25
%
   
2,354
     
3
     
0.25
%
Total interest-earning assets
   
3,189,978
     
66,322
     
4.16
%
   
3,038,342
     
66,032
     
4.35
%
Non-interest-earning assets
   
180,870
                     
171,444
                 
Total assets
 
$
3,370,848
                   
$
3,209,786
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings deposits
   
157,956
     
188
     
0.24
%
   
160,528
     
192
     
0.24
%
Money market
   
644,928
     
2,186
     
0.68
%
   
441,786
     
1,081
     
0.49
%
Checking accounts
   
442,274
     
814
     
0.37
%
   
453,757
     
918
     
0.40
%
Time deposits
   
810,822
     
4,930
     
1.22
%
   
644,428
     
3,266
     
1.01
%
Total deposits
   
2,055,980
     
8,118
     
0.79
%
   
1,700,499
     
5,457
     
0.64
%
Borrowings
   
710,119
     
8,761
     
2.47
%
   
924,323
     
11,561
     
2.50
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
2,766,099
     
16,879
     
1.22
%
   
2,624,822
     
17,018
     
1.30
%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
   
76,991
                     
63,176
                 
Total liabilities
   
2,843,090
                     
2,687,998
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
527,758
                     
521,788
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
3,370,848
                   
$
3,209,786
                 
Net interest income
         
$
49,443
                   
$
49,014
         
Net interest rate spread (2)
                   
2.94
%
                   
3.05
%
Net interest-earning assets (3)
 
$
423,879
                   
$
413,520
                 
Net interest margin (4)
                   
3.10
%
                   
3.23
%
Average of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
                   
115.32
%
                   
115.75
%
 
(1) Average Outstanding Balance includes nonaccrual loans and interest earned includes prepayment income.
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.


Comparison of Operating Results for the Three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
 
Net Income.  Net income increased $5.8 million to $15.9 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2015, from $10.0 million for the corresponding 2014 quarter.  The primary cause of the increase was profits on the sale of investments in real estate joint ventures, partially offset by prepayment fees on the prepayment of FHLB advances.    Our annualized return on average assets was 1.87% for the three months ended December 31, 2015, and 1.24% for the three months ended December 31, 2014.
 
Interest Income. Total interest income decreased $306,000 to $33.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, from $33.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014.  The components of interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, changed as follows:

 
 
Three months ended December 31,
   
Increase / (decrease)
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
   
   
 
 
 
Interest Income
   
Yield
   
Interest Income
   
Yield
   
Interest Income
   
Average
Balance
   
Yield
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest on mortgage loans
 
$
31,148
     
4.43
%
 
$
31,041
     
4.81
%
 
$
107
   
$
232,472
     
(0.38
)%
Dividends on FHLB stock
   
391
     
4.58
%
   
500
     
4.65
%
   
(109
)
   
(8,870
)
   
(0.07
)%
Interest on securities AFS
   
1,154
     
1.98
%
   
1,671
     
2.00
%
   
(517
)
   
(101,126
)
   
(0.02
)%
Interest on securities HTM
   
663
     
1.94
%
   
450
     
2.05
%
   
213
     
48,922
     
(0.11
)%
Interest on federal funds sold and short term investments
   
1
     
0.25
%
   
1
     
0.25
%
   
-
     
(35
)
   
0.00
%
Total interest income
 
$
33,357
     
4.15
%
 
$
33,663
     
4.42
%
 
$
(306
)
 
$
171,363
     
(0.27
)%

The Company's primary strategic business objective remains the organic growth of multifamily and commercial real estate loans.  The average balance of the loan portfolio increased $232.5 million, or 9.0%, for the three months ended December 31, 2015 versus the comparable 2014 period.  On a linked quarter basis (December 31, 2015 versus September 30, 2015), the annualized growth rates of the portfolio were 7.7% and 21.3%, when measured based on average and period end balances, respectively.  The disparity in these results is due to a significant amount of loan growth in the month of December, 2015.  After somewhat disappointing net loan growth in the September 2015 quarter, loan growth rebounded significantly over the quarter ended December 31, 2015.  Loan originations totaled $221.1 million and loan purchases totaled $37.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015.  While management will strive to continue to realize meaningful loan growth, growth at the levels experienced for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 are not expected to continue.  Loan principal payments totaled $112.1 million over that same period.

The average balance of securities available for sale decreased $101.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015 versus the comparable 2014 period, while the average balance of securities held to maturity increased $48.9 million over the same period.  The Company has been classifying the majority of new purchases as held to maturity and $59.7 million of securities available for sale were sold over the preceding 12 months.  The overall level of securities was reduced due to loan growth and the low rates of return available on investment purchases.

Interest Expense.  Total interest expense decreased $536,000 to $8.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, from $8.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014.  The components of interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, changed as follows:

 
Three months ended December 31,
   
Increase / (decrease)
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
   
Average
   
 
 
Interest Expense
   
Cost
   
Interest Expense
   
Cost
   
Interest Expense
   
Balance
   
Cost
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Savings deposits
 
$
94
     
0.24
%
 
$
96
     
0.24
%
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(2,907
)
   
0.00
%
Money market
   
1,347
     
0.80
%
   
557
     
0.49
%
   
790
     
213,162
     
0.31
%
Checking accounts
   
418
     
0.37
%
   
440
     
0.38
%
   
(22
)
   
(9,099
)
   
(0.01
)%
Time deposits
   
2,597
     
1.24
%
   
1,750
     
0.99
%
   
847
     
134,210
     
0.25
%
Total deposits
   
4,456
     
0.84
%
   
2,843
     
0.64
%
   
1,613
     
335,366
     
0.20
%
Borrowings
   
3,607
     
2.16
%
   
5,756
     
2.67
%
   
(2,149
)
   
(194,271
)
   
(0.51
)%
   
$
8,063
     
1.16
%
 
$
8,599
     
1.30
%
 
$
(536
)
 
$
141,095
     
(0.14
)%

Strong deposit growth remains a strategic objective of the Company.  As detailed above, the average balance of deposits increased $335.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 versus the comparable 2014 period.  The average balance of deposits increased $118.7 million when measured versus the quarter ended September 30, 2015, and $162.5 million when measured versus the quarter ended June 30, 2015.  A portion of the growth in the fiscal year has been due to brokered deposits.  However, absent the impact of brokered funds, the average balance of deposits increased $70.5 million and $146.3 million versus the quarters ended September 30, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively.  The overall cost of deposits increased 20 basis points for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 versus the comparable 2014 period.  On a linked quarter basis, the cost of deposits increased 11 basis points.  This increase was primarily driven by an increase in the cost of money market accounts, which increased from a cost of 54 basis points for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 to a cost of 80 basis points for the quarter ended December 31, 2015.  Included in money market balances are $230.0 million of brokered deposits whose costs are tied to a LIBOR index.  These balances were used as the hedged item for interest rate swaps that were established in October, 2015.  The cost of the swaps is now being reflected as interest expense on these money market funds as the money market funds are the item hedged by the swap.  The cost of the swap is higher than the previous cost of the money market accounts as the swap provides much greater interest rate protection.  See additional information under "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 – Balance Sheet Restructure."

As detailed in table above, the average balance of borrowings decreased $194.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015 versus the comparable 2014 period, while the cost decreased 51 basis points.  On a linked quarter basis, the average balance and cost of borrowings decreased $82.3 million and 58 basis points, respectively.  The cost of borrowings was also affected by the balance sheet restructure; please see "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 – Balance Sheet Restructure" for additional information.  The average balance of borrowings decreased as an increase in the average balance of deposits allowed the Company to pay down borrowings.  Although the average balance decreased, on a linked quarter basis the period end balance increased.  The increase was primarily due to significant loan closings that occurred toward the end of December.

Net Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses.  Net interest income increased by $230,000 to $25.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, from $25.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014.  The Company's net interest income, spread and margin over the period are detailed in the chart below.
 
 
 
Including Prepayment Penalties
   
Excluding Prepayment Penalties*
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
Net Interest
Income Before
Provision
   
Spread
   
Margin
   
Net Interest
Income Before
Provision
   
Spread
   
Margin
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2015
 
$
25,294
     
2.99
%
   
3.14
%
 
$
23,744
     
2.79
%
   
2.95
%
September 30, 2015
   
24,149
     
2.89
%
   
3.05
%
   
22,567
     
2.69
%
   
2.85
%
June 30, 2015
   
23,921
     
2.89
%
   
3.05
%
   
23,091
     
2.78
%
   
2.95
%
March 31, 2015
   
23,815
     
2.90
%
   
3.07
%
   
23,363
     
2.86
%
   
3.01
%
December 31, 2014
   
25,064
     
3.12
%
   
3.29
%
   
22,894
     
2.83
%
   
3.01
%
* Prepayment fees on FHLB advances that occurred in the quarters ended 12/31/2015 and 03/31/2015 are also excluded.
 

The Company's spread and margin have been significantly impacted by prepayment penalties.  Due to this situation, the chart above details results with and without the impact of prepayment penalties.  While prepayment penalty income is expected to continue, significant fluctuations in the level of prepayment income are also expected.

Excluding the impact of the balance sheet restructure (see "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 – Balance Sheet Restructure") and prepayment penalties, the spread and margin are expected to continue to experience compression.  The Company's spread and margin remain under pressure due to several factors, including: the further flattening of the treasury yield curve; rates on new loan originations and investment purchases; modifications of loans within the existing loan portfolio; prepayments of higher yielding loans and investments; limited ability to reduce deposit and borrowing costs (without substantial penalty); and promotional interest costs to attract new deposit customers. The rates on new loan originations are being impacted by increased competition.  The spread on new loan rates versus external sources of funds have decreased over the past year.  In addition, the Company typically originates loans that have a reset period of 5 years or less.  Such loans generally bear a lower rate of interest versus loans with a longer reset period.

The Company's net interest income and net interest rate spread were both negatively impacted in all periods due to the reversal of accrued interest income on loans delinquent more than 90 days.  The total of such income reversed was $123,000 and $256,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Provision for Loan Losses. The Company recorded no provision for loan losses for both the three months ended December 31, 2015 and the three months ended December 31, 2014.  A rollforward of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is presented below:

 
 
Three months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
30,634
   
$
31,569
 
Provisions charged to operations
   
     
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
   
1
     
1
 
Loans charged off
   
     
(304)
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
30,635
   
$
31,266
 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
   
1.04
%
   
1.18
%
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans outstanding
   
0.00
%
   
0.05
%

Delinquency and nonaccrual trends, changes in loan risk ratings, loan growth, charge-offs and economic and business conditions continue to have a meaningful impact on the level of provision for loan losses.  See additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses in Note 6 of the consolidated financial statements and "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015-Net Loans."
 
Other Income. Other income increased $25.7 million to $27.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, from $1.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014.   The Company continued its previously announced intention of the strategic disposition of its investments in real estate joint ventures and real estate held for investment portfolios.  The pretax gain realized on such dispositions for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 was $25.3 million.  There was also a gain of $225,000 on the disposition of real estate owned.  There were no sales of real estate joint venture or real estate held for investment in the comparable 2014 period.  See additional information under "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 - Investments in real estate joint ventures, net and real estate held for investment," regarding the sales of investments in real estate joint ventures and real estate held for investment.  Net income from investments in real estate joint ventures decreased by $176,000 to $311,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2015, from $487,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2014.  Income from real estate operations, net decreased by $279,000 to $36,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2015, from $315,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2014.  Earnings from these two categories have decreased due to the sale of properties that had contributed income.  This trend can be expected to continue as the Company continues to strategically sell such properties.  A gain of $604,000 was realized on the sale of equity securities as well as the sale of investment securities sold in conjunction with the balance sheet restructure.  See "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 – Balance Sheet Restructure," for additional information.
 
Other Expenses. Other expenses increased $15.6 million to $26.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, from $11.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014.  The increase was primarily due to prepayment fees incurred in connection with the prepayment of various FHLB advances.  See "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 – Balance Sheet Restructure" for additional information.  Compensation, payroll taxes and fringe benefits, increased $2.3 million to $10.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015, from $7.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014.   The increase was primarily due to increased ESOP expense but was also impacted by increases in direct compensation, primarily due to additional staffing and salary adjustments.  Real estate owned operations expense decreased $979,000 to $11,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2015, from $990,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2014.  The decrease was principally due to a $900,000 valuation adjustment recognized on a REO property in the 2014 period.
 
Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was $10.0 million on pre-tax income of $25.8 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 38.7%.  Income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was $5.5 million on pre-tax income of $15.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 35.3%.   The increased effective tax rate in 2015 versus 2014 is attributable to increased taxable income generated by the sales of investments in real estate joint ventures and real estate held for investment during the 2015 period.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
 
Net Income.  Net income increased $7.8 million to $28.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2015, from $20.2 million for the corresponding 2014 period.   Our annualized return on average assets was 1.66% for the six months ended December 31, 2015, and 1.26% for the six months ended December 31, 2014.
 
Interest Income. Total interest income increased $290,000 to $66.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2015, from $66.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2014.  The components of interest income for the six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, changed as follows:
 
 
 
Six months ended December 31,
   
Increase / (decrease)
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
   
   
 
 
 
Interest Income
   
Yield
   
Interest Income
   
Yield
   
Interest Income
   
Average
Balance
   
Yield
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest on mortgage loans
 
$
61,937
     
4.45
%
 
$
60,768
     
4.74
%
 
$
1,169
   
$
220,975
     
(0.29
)%
Dividends on FHLB stock
   
792
     
4.40
%
   
976
     
4.24
%
   
(184
)
   
(9,986
)
   
0.16
%
Interest on securities AFS
   
2,357
     
1.95
%
   
3,471
     
1.99
%
   
(1,114
)
   
(106,419
)
   
(0.04
)%
Interest on securities HTM
   
1,234
     
1.99
%
   
814
     
2.13
%
   
420
     
47,790
     
(0.14
)%
Interest on federal funds sold and short term investments
   
2
     
0.25
%
   
3
     
0.25
%
   
(1
)
   
(724
)
   
0.00
%
   
$
66,322
     
4.16
%
 
$
66,032
     
4.35
%
 
$
290
   
$
151,636
     
(0.19
)%

The explanations provided in "Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, Interest Income" regarding changes for the three month period comparison are also applicable to the six month period comparison.  Prepayment penalties totaled $3.1 million in both the 2015 and 2014 periods, and boosted annualized loan yield by 23 basis points in the 2015 period versus 24 basis points in the 2014 period.

Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased $139,000 to $16.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2015, from $17.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2014.  The components of interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, changed as follows:

 
Six months ended December 31,
   
Increase / (decrease)
 
 
2015
   
2014
   
   
Average
   
 
 
Interest Expense
   
Cost
   
Interest Expense
   
Cost
   
Interest Expense
   
Balance
   
Cost
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Savings deposits
 
$
188
     
0.24
%
 
$
192
     
0.24
%
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(2,572
)
   
0.00
%
Money market
   
2,186
     
0.68
%
   
1,081
     
0.49
%
   
1,105
     
203,142
     
0.19
%
Checking accounts
   
814
     
0.37
%
   
918
     
0.40
%
   
(104
)
   
(11,483
)
   
(0.03
)%
Time deposits
   
4,930
     
1.22
%
   
3,266
     
1.01
%
   
1,664
     
166,394
     
0.21
%
Total deposits
   
8,118
     
0.79
%
   
5,457
     
0.64
%
   
2,661
     
355,481
     
0.15
%
Borrowings
   
8,761
     
2.47
%
   
11,561
     
2.50
%
   
(2,800
)
   
(214,204
)
   
(0.03
)%
   
$
16,879
     
1.22
%
 
$
17,018
     
1.30
%
 
$
(139
)
 
$
141,277
     
(0.08
)%
 
The explanations provided in "Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, Interest Expense" regarding changes for the three month period comparison are also applicable to the six month period comparison.

Net Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses.  Net interest income increased by $429,000 to $49.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2015, from $49.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2014.   The Company's net interest rate spread and margin decreased to 2.94% and 3.10% for the six months ended December 31, 2015, from 3.05% and 3.23% for the six months ended December 31, 2014, respectively.   The factors described in "Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, Net Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses" also impacted the six month periods.  The Company's net interest income and net interest rate spread were negatively impacted in both periods due to the reversal of accrued interest income on loans delinquent more than 90 days.  The Company's net interest income was reduced $299,000 and $505,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, due to the impact of nonaccrual loans.

Provision for Loan Losses. The Company recorded no provisions for loan losses for the six months ended December 31, 2015 as compared to $200,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2014.  A rollforward of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is presented below:

 
 
Six months ended December 31,
 
 
 
2015
   
2014
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
30,889
   
$
31,401
 
Provisions charged to operations
   
-
     
200
 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
   
1
     
2
 
Loans charged off
   
(255)
     
(337)
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
30,635
   
$
31,266
 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
   
1.04
%
   
1.18
%
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans outstanding
   
0.02
%
   
0.03
%
 
See discussion of the allowance for loan losses in "Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015-Net Loans" and footnote 6 of the consolidated financial statements.
 
Other Income. Other income increased $29.7 million to $33.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2015 from $3.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2014.  The factors described in "Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, Other Income" regarding the sales of, and income from, investments in real estate joint ventures and real estate held for investment are also applicable to the six month period.
 
Other Expenses.  Other expenses increased $16.3 million to $37.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2015, from $21.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2014.  The factors described in "Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, Other Expenses" are also applicable to the six month period.
 
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense for the six months ended December 31, 2015, was $17.2 million, due to pre-tax income of $45.2 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 38.0%.  For the six months ended December 31, 2014, income tax expense was $11.0 million, due to pre-tax income of $31.2 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 35.3%.  The factor described in "Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 - Income Tax Expense" regarding the increased effective tax rate is also applicable to the six month period.
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, FHLB borrowings and investment maturities.  While scheduled amortization of loans is a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.  The Company has other sources of liquidity if a need for additional funds arises, including advances from the FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
 
At December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, the Company had $280.7 million and $160.0 million in overnight borrowings from the FHLB, respectively.  The Company had total borrowings of $793.8 million at December 31, 2015 and $796.4 million at June 30, 2015.  The Company's total borrowings at December 31, 2015 include $513.1 million in longer term borrowings with the FHLB.  In the normal course of business, the Company routinely enters into various commitments, primarily relating to the origination of loans.  At December 31, 2015, outstanding commitments to originate loans totaled $88.8 million and outstanding commitments to extend credit totaled $20.7 million.  The Company expects to have sufficient funds available to meet current commitments in the normal course of business.
 
Time deposits scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $553.4 million at December 31, 2015.  Based upon historical experience, management estimates that a large portion of such deposits will remain with the Company.  The portion that remains will be significantly impacted by the renewal rates offered by the Company.
 
In July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC issued final rules implementing the Basel III regulatory capital framework and related Dodd-Frank Act changes.  The rules revise minimum capital requirements and adjust prompt corrective action thresholds.  Under the final rules, minimum requirements will increase for both the quantity and quality of capital held by the Company and the Bank. The rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.  The final rules also raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0% and require a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%.  The final rule became effective January 1, 2015, subject to a transition period for various components of the rule that require full compliance for the Company by January 1, 2019, including a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets for which the transitional period begins on January 1, 2016.
 
As of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, the Company and Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements as follows:

 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Actual
 
Required
 
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Company:
       
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) (to risk-weighted assets)
 
$
522,583
     
17.03
%
 
$
138,047
     
4.50
%
Tier 1capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
522,583
     
17.03
%
   
184,063
     
6.00
%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
553,218
     
18.03
%
   
245,417
     
8.00
%
Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)
   
522,583
     
15.37
%
   
135,972
     
4.00
%
                                 

 
Actual
   
Required
 
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Bank:
               
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) (to risk-weighted assets)
 
$
442,831
     
14.55
%
 
$
136,921
     
4.50
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
442,831
     
14.55
%
   
182,561
     
6.00
%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
473,289
     
15.55
%
   
243,415
     
8.00
%
Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)
   
442,831
     
13.12
%
   
134,974
     
4.00
%

 
June 30, 2015
 
 
Actual
 
Required
 
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Company:
 
 
 
 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) (to risk-weighted assets)
 
$
519,518
     
17.79
%
 
$
131,428
     
4.50
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
519,518
     
17.79
%
   
175,238
     
6.00
%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
550,408
     
18.85
%
   
233,651
     
8.00
%
Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)
   
519,518
     
15.67
%
   
132,641
     
4.00
%

 
 
   
   
   
 
 
Actual
   
Required
 
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Bank:
 
   
   
   
 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) (to risk-weighted assets)
 
$
441,531
     
15.31
%
 
$
129,811
     
4.50
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
441,531
     
15.31
%
   
173,082
     
6.00
%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
472,151
     
16.37
%
   
230,776
     
8.00
%
Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)
   
441,531
     
13.47
%
   
131,105
     
4.00
%
 

Critical Accounting Policies
 
Note 1 to the Company's Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended June 30, 2015, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as supplemented by this report, contains a summary of significant accounting policies. Various elements of these accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. Certain assets and liabilities are carried in the consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. Policies with respect to the methodologies used to determine the allowance for loan losses and judgments regarding the valuation of securities and derivatives  as well as the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets are the most critical accounting policies because they are important to the presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations, involve a higher degree of complexity, and require management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions, and estimates could result in material differences in the results of operations or financial condition. These critical accounting policies and their application are reviewed periodically and, at least annually, with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. For a further discussion of the critical accounting policies of the Company, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended June 30, 2015.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of mortgage loans, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, our Board of Directors has the authority and responsibility for managing interest rate risk. Oritani Bank has established an Asset/Liability Management Committee, comprised of various members of its senior management, which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for recommending to the Board the level of risk that is appropriate, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. The Asset/Liability Management Committee reports its activities to the Board on a monthly basis. An interest rate risk analysis is presented to the Board on a quarterly basis.
 
We have sought to manage our interest rate risk in order to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in interest rates.  As part of our ongoing asset-liability management, we currently use the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk:

(i)
originating multifamily and commercial real estate loans that generally tend to have shorter interest duration and generally have interest rates that reset primarily at five years. The chart below provides maturity/repricing information for the entire loan portfolio, the majority of which is comprised of multifamily and commercial real estate loans;
(ii)
investing in shorter duration securities and mortgage-backed securities;
(iii)
obtaining general financing through FHLB advances with a fixed long term; and
(iv)
utilizing interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments

 
Loan Portfolio by Reprice/Maturity Date
At December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)

Repricing or Maturing Within:
 
Amount
   
Weighted Average Rate
   
% of Total Loans
   
Cumulative % of Total Loans
 
1 Year or less
 
$
242,603
     
4.28
%
   
8.22
%
   
8.22
%
1 - 3 years
   
1,021,999
     
3.65
%
   
34.63
%
   
42.85
%
3 - 5 years
   
959,940
     
3.88
%
   
32.53
%
   
75.38
%
5 - 7 years
   
257,531
     
4.09
%
   
8.73
%
   
84.11
%
7 to 10 years
   
153,381
     
4.65
%
   
5.20
%
   
89.30
%
Greater than 10 years
   
315,630
     
4.87
%
   
10.70
%
   
100.00
%
Total
 
$
2,951,084
     
3.99
%
   
100.00
%
       
 
 At December 31, 2015 42.85 % of the loan portfolio matured or repriced in 3 years or less, and 75.38% matured or repriced in 5 years or less.
 
Shortening the average maturity of our interest-earning assets by increasing our investments in shorter-term loans and securities, as well as loans and securities with variable rates of interest, helps to better match the maturities and interest rates of our assets and liabilities, thereby reducing the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates.  In addition, if changes occur that cause the estimated duration of a security to lengthen significantly, management will consider the sale of such security.  By following these strategies, we believe that we are well-positioned to react to changes in market interest rates.
 

Net Portfolio Value. We compute the amounts by which the net present value of cash flow from assets, liabilities and off balance sheet items (the institution's net portfolio value or "NPV") would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. A basis point equals one-hundredth of one percent, and 100 basis points equals one percent. An increase in interest rates from 3% to 4% would mean, for example, a 100 basis point increase in the "Change in Interest Rates" column below.
 

The table below sets forth, as of December 31, 2015, the estimated changes in our net portfolio value that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in the United States Treasury yield curve. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates and loan prepayment and deposit decay rates, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.
 
   
   
Estimated Increase
(Decrease) in NPV
   
NPV as a Percentage of
Present Value of Assets (3)
 
Change in Interest Rates (basis points) (1)
   
Estimated
NPV (2)
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
NPV Ratio (4)
   
Increase
(Decrease)
basis points
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
+200
   
$
518,530
   
$
(56,163
)
   
(9.8
)%
   
15.2
%
   
(100
)
 
+100
     
549,166
     
(25,527
)
   
(4.4
)%
   
15.8
%
   
(41
)
 
     
574,693
     
     
0.0
%
   
16.2
%
   
 
 
(100
)
   
621,123
     
46,430
     
8.1
%
   
17.0
%
   
79
 
 
(1) Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2) NPV is the discounted present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.
(3) Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
(4) NPV Ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.
 
The table above indicates that at December 31, 2015, in the event of a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience an 8.1% increase in net portfolio value. In the event of a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience a 9.8% decrease in net portfolio value. These changes in net portfolio value are within the limitations established in our asset and liability management policies.
 
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurement. Modeling changes in net portfolio value require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the net portfolio value table presented assumes that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the net portfolio value table provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net interest income and will differ from actual results.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
There were no changes made in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report.

Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from those risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2015.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities. There were no sales of unregistered securities during the period covered by this report.
(b) Use of Proceeds. Not applicable.
(c) Repurchase of Our Equity Securities.  The following table shows the Company's repurchases of its common stock for each calendar month in the three months ended December 31, 2015 and the stock repurchase plan approved by our Board of Directors.

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Repurchased
   
Average Price Paid Per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan
   
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
 
October 31, 2015
   
   
$
     
     
1,991,251
 
November 30, 2015
   
3,745
     
16.66
     
3,745
     
1,987,506
 
December 31, 2015
   
     
     
     
1,987,506
 
 
   
3,745
             
3,745
         

On March 4, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a fourth stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 5% of the outstanding shares, or 2,205,451 shares.  As of  February 9, 2016, the Company has repurchased, under the repurchase plans approved since the second step transaction, 13,179,026 shares of its stock at an average price of $13.28 per share.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are either filed as part of this report or are incorporated herein by reference:

3.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation of Oritani Financial Corp. *
3.2
 
Bylaws of Oritani Financial Corp. *
4
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Oritani Financial Corp. *
10.1
 
Employment Agreement between Oritani Financial Corp. and Kevin J. Lynch**, ****
10.2
 
Form of Employment Agreement between Oritani Financial Corp. and executive officers**,****
10.3
 
Oritani Bank Director Retirement Plan**, ****
10.4
 
Oritani Bank Benefit Equalization Plan**, ****
10.5
 
Oritani Bank Executive Supplemental Retirement Income Agreement**, ****
10.6
 
Form of Employee Stock Ownership Plan**, ****
10.7
 
Director Deferred Fee Plan**, ****
10.8
 
Oritani Financial Corp. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan**, ****
10.9
 
Oritani Financial Corp. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan***, ****
21
 
Subsidiaries of Registrant**
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101
 
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Oritani Financial Corp. (file no. 333-165226), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2011.
**
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Oritani Financial Corp. (file no. 333-137309), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2006.
***
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2011 Special Meeting of Stockholders filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2011 (file No. 001-34786).
****
Available on our website www.oritani.com
*****
Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
ORITANI FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 9, 2016
/s/ Kevin J. Lynch
 
 
 
Kevin J. Lynch
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 9, 2016
/s/ John M. Fields, Jr.
 
 
 
John M. Fields, Jr.
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 


42