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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark one)
 
x  Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended:  October 31, 2015

or
 
o Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from                                to                              
 
Commission File Number:  0-17586
 
STAPLES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
04-2896127
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
 Five Hundred Staples Drive, Framingham, MA  01702
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
 
508-253-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o  No x
 
The registrant had 643,622,868 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 16, 2015.



STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
October 31, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


1


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1. Financial Statements 
STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar Amounts in Millions, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
October 31, 2015
 
January 31, 2015
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
782

 
$
627

Receivables, net
1,967

 
1,928

Merchandise inventories, net
2,156

 
2,144

Deferred income tax assets
199

 
224

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
335

 
252

Total current assets
5,439

 
5,175

 
 
 
 
Property and equipment:
 

 
 

Land and buildings
916

 
948

Leasehold improvements
1,182

 
1,231

Equipment
2,843

 
2,825

Furniture and fixtures
977

 
1,016

Total property and equipment
5,918

 
6,020

Less: Accumulated depreciation
4,348

 
4,314

Net property and equipment
1,570

 
1,706

 
 
 
 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
292

 
335

Goodwill
2,663

 
2,680

Other assets
354

 
412

Total assets
$
10,318

 
$
10,308

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
2,022

 
$
1,867

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,284

 
1,332

Debt maturing within one year
19

 
92

Total current liabilities
3,325

 
3,291

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
1,016

 
1,018

Other long-term obligations
630

 
686

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

 

Common stock, $.0006 par value, 2,100,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 944,842,977 and 643,601,788 shares at October 31, 2015 and 941,561,541 shares and 640,320,352 shares at January 31, 2015, respectively
1

 
1

Additional paid-in capital
4,978

 
4,935

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,113
)
 
(1,041
)
Retained earnings
6,892

 
6,829

Less: Treasury stock at cost, 301,241,189 shares at October 31, 2015 and January 31, 2015
(5,419
)
 
(5,419
)
Total Staples, Inc. stockholders’ equity
5,339

 
5,305

Noncontrolling interests
8

 
8

Total stockholders’ equity
5,347

 
5,313

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
10,318

 
$
10,308

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Dollar Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
13 Weeks Ended
 
39 Weeks Ended
 
October 31,
2015
 
November 1,
2014
 
October 31,
2015
 
November 1,
2014
Sales
$
5,593

 
$
5,962

 
$
15,791

 
$
16,836

Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs
4,071

 
4,366

 
11,659

 
12,521

Gross profit
1,522

 
1,596

 
4,132

 
4,315

Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
1,163

 
1,224

 
3,466

 
3,627

Impairment of long-lived assets
2

 
9

 
25

 
36

Restructuring charges
22

 
25

 
85

 
126

Amortization of intangibles
17

 
16

 
51

 
46

Total operating expenses
1,204

 
1,274

 
3,627

 
3,836

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of businesses and assets, net

 
6

 
3

 
27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
318


328


508


506

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Interest income
1

 
1

 
2

 
2

Interest expense
(40
)
 
(13
)
 
(90
)
 
(37
)
Other income (expense), net
(8
)
 
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
3

Income before income taxes
271

 
314

 
411

 
474

Income tax expense
73

 
97

 
118

 
79

Net income
$
198

 
$
217


$
293


$
395

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
$
0.31

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.46

 
$
0.62

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
$
0.31

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.12

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
$
188

 
$
80

 
$
221

 
$
258


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar Amounts in Millions)
(Unaudited)
 
39 Weeks Ended
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
Operating Activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
293

 
$
395

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation
292

 
300

Amortization of intangibles
51

 
46

Gain on sale of businesses and assets, net
(3
)
 
(27
)
Impairment of long-lived assets
25

 
36

Inventory write-downs related to restructuring activities
1

 
26

Stock-based compensation
49

 
51

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
(5
)
 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
43

 
(21
)
Other
9

 
16

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Increase in receivables
(66
)
 
(151
)
Increase in merchandise inventories
(36
)
 
(72
)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets
(43
)
 
48

Increase in accounts payable
175

 
221

(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(23
)
 
71

Decrease in other long-term obligations
(59
)
 
(31
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
703

 
908

 
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
 

 
 

Acquisition of property and equipment
(215
)
 
(201
)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
9

 
3

Sale of businesses, net
2

 
59

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(23
)
 
(68
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(227
)
 
(207
)
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and sale of stock under employee stock purchase plans
24

 
20

Proceeds from borrowings
4

 
19

Payments on borrowings, including payment of deferred financing fees
(89
)
 
(45
)
Cash dividends paid
(231
)
 
(230
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
5

 

Repurchase of common stock
(23
)
 
(183
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(310
)
 
(419
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(11
)
 
(13
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
155

 
269

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
627

 
493

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
782

 
762

Add: Cash and cash equivalents attributed to disposal group held for sale at February 1, 2014

 
8

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
$
782

 
$
770

 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note A — Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Staples, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Staples” or “the Company”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  These financial statements are for the period covering the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 31, 2015 (also referred to as the “third quarter of 2015" and "year-to-date 2015") and the period covering the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 1, 2014 (also referred to as the “third quarter of 2014” and "year-to-date 2014").

These financial statements have been prepared based upon Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods.  In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  For a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015 ("Annual Report"). 

Beginning in the first quarter of 2015, the Company presents dollar amounts included in its financial statements and related notes rounded to the nearest million rather than thousand. Certain numbers may not sum due to rounding.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Our business is somewhat seasonal, with sales and profitability historically higher during the second half of our fiscal year due to the back-to-school, holiday and January back-to-business seasons.

Note BRecent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, a pronouncement was issued that creates common revenue recognition guidance for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The new guidance supersedes most preexisting revenue recognition guidance. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with an option to adopt the standard one year earlier. Staples intends to adopt the new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The new standard is to be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new pronouncement on its financial statements.

In April 2015, a pronouncement was issued that requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted and retrospective application is required. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2015 included in these interim financial statements reflects a restatement to reclassify unamortized debt issuance costs of $1 million from Prepaid and other current assets and $4 million from Other assets to Long-term debt, net of current maturities. For debt issuance costs paid to secure revolving credit facilities, under its policy the Company will continue to present such costs as assets on the balance sheet.

In September 2015, a pronouncement was issued that eliminates the requirement to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments following a business combination. The guidance requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. The portion of the adjustment which relates to a prior period should either be presented separately on the face of the income statement or disclosed in the notes. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is to be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date. The Company adopted this standard in the third quarter of 2015. The Company did not have any material measurement period adjustments in the third quarter of 2015.

5

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)



Note CRestructuring Charges
2014 Restructuring Plan

In 2014 the Company announced a plan to close at least 225 retail stores in North America by the end of fiscal year 2015 (the “Store Closure Plan”). The Company closed 169 stores in 2014 and 61 stores during year-to-date 2015. The Company currently expects to close at least 10 additional stores in the fourth quarter of 2015.
In addition, in 2014 the Company initiated a cost savings plan to generate annualized pre-tax savings of approximately $500 million by the end of fiscal 2015.   The Company plans to reinvest some of the savings in its strategic initiatives. During year-to-date 2015, the Company incurred liabilities for severance and contractual obligations related to the restructuring of its North American delivery operations, its European sales and customer care operations and retail store management team, and its information technology group and other functional areas.
The actions to be taken related to the $500 million cost savings plan, together with the actions to be taken related to the Store Closure Plan, are herein referred to as the "2014 Plan". The Company expects to substantially complete the actions required under the 2014 Plan by the end of 2015.
In the third quarter and year-to-date 2015, the Company recorded pre-tax charges of $25 million and $96 million, respectively, related to the 2014 Plan. The table below provides a summary of the charges recorded in the third quarter and year-to-date 2015 for each major type of cost associated with the 2014 Plan, as well as the Company's current estimates of the amount of charges expected to be incurred during the fourth quarter of 2015 in connection with the 2014 Plan. The table also summarizes the costs incurred and expected to be incurred by reportable segment (in millions).
 
 
2014 Plan
 
 
Actual costs incurred
 
Estimated costs to be incurred
 
 
Third quarter of 2015
 
Year-to-date 2015
 
Fourth quarter of 2015
Employee related costs
 
$
10

 
$
30

 
Up to $10
Contractual obligations
 
9

 
49

 
$5 to $15
Other associated costs
 
3

 
8

 
Up to $10
Total restructuring charges
 
22

 
87

 
$5 to $35
Impairment of long-lived assets and accelerated depreciation
 
2

 
8

 
Up to $10
Inventory write-downs
 
1

 
1

 
Up to $5
Total pre-tax charges
 
$
25

 
$
96

 
$5 to $50
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North American Stores & Online
 
$
14

 
$
58

 
$5 to $20
North American Commercial
 
3

 
16

 
Up to $15
International Operations
 
8

 
22

 
Up to $15
Total charges
 
$
25

 
$
96

 
$5 to $50

The Company's estimates of future charges could change as the Company's plans evolve and become finalized.

The Company recorded fixed asset impairment charges of $2 million and $3 million in the third quarter and year-to-date 2015 related to the Store Closure Plan - see Note D - Impairment of Long-Lived Assets for additional information.

The Company recorded accelerated depreciation of $5 million in year-to-date 2015, primarily related to the closure of facilities supporting the Company's North American delivery operations.


6

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)



The table below shows the restructuring charges recorded during year-to-date 2015 and the related liability balances as of October 31, 2015 for each major type of cost associated with the 2014 Plan (in millions):
 
 
2014 Plan
 
 
Employee Related
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Other
 
Total
Accrued restructuring balance as of January 31, 2015
 
$
31

 
$
83

 
$
2

 
$
116

Charges
 
30

 
49

 
8

 
87

Cash payments
 
(27
)
 
(48
)
 
(10
)
 
(85
)
Accrued restructuring balance as of October 31, 2015
 
$
34

 
$
84

 

 
118


In addition to the contractual obligations shown in the table above, the Company also has a related liability of $8 million recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2015, which primarily represents amounts previously accrued to reflect rent expense on a straight-line basis for leased properties which the Company has now ceased using.

For the restructuring liabilities associated with the 2014 Plan, $55 million of contractual obligations costs are included within Other long-term obligations and the remaining balances are included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2015. The Company expects that payments related to employee related liabilities associated with the 2014 Plan will be substantially completed by the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The Company anticipates that payments related to facility lease obligations will be completed by the end of fiscal year 2025.

The restructuring charges related to the 2014 Plan are presented within Restructuring charges in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The table below shows how the restructuring charges would have been allocated if the Company had recorded the expenses within the functional departments of the restructured activities (in millions):
 
 
13 Weeks Ended
 
39 Weeks Ended
 
 
October 31, 2015
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs
 
$
12

 
$
51

Selling, general and administrative
 
10

 
36

Total
 
$
22

 
$
87


During year-to-date 2014, the Company recorded a total of $126 million of restructuring charges related to the 2014 Plan, including $93 million for lease obligations and $21 million of severance costs primarily related to the closure of North American retail stores, and $12 million of consulting fees and other associated costs. These charges primarily related to the Company's North American Stores & Online segment.
In the third quarter and year-to-date 2014, the Company recorded fixed asset impairment charge of $9 million and $36 million related to the 2014 Plan - see Note D - Impairment of Long-Lived Assets for additional information. The Company also recorded $2 million and $4 million of accelerated depreciation in the third quarter and year-to-date 2014 related to the closure of facilities supporting the Company's North American delivery operations. In addition, the Company recorded inventory write-downs of $11 million and $26 million in the third quarter and year-to-date 2014, respectively, related to the rationalization of SKU's pursuant to the Company's efforts to improve efficiencies in its delivery fulfillment operations as well as the retail store closures. The inventory write-downs were included in Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

2013 Restructuring Plan
In 2013 the Company initiated a restructuring plan to streamline its operations and general and administrative functions (the "2013 Plan”). Pursuant to the 2013 Plan, certain distributed general and administrative functions are being centralized and certain operational resources are being consolidated. As a result of this plan, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $78 million in 2013, including $75 million for employee severance costs and $3 million for other associated costs. Of these amounts, $63 million related to the Company's International Operations segment and $16 million related to the Company’s corporate headquarters and North American operations. The Company expects to substantially complete the actions required under the 2013 Plan by the first quarter of fiscal 2016.
The Company does not expect to incur material costs in future periods related to the 2013 Plan.

7

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)




The table below shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balance for employee-related costs incurred under the 2013 Plan (in millions):
 
 
2013 Plan
 
 
Employee Related Costs
Accrued restructuring balance as of January 31, 2015
 
$
36

Cash payments
 
(13
)
Adjustments
 
(2
)
Foreign currency translations
 
(1
)
Accrued restructuring balance as of October 31, 2015
 
$
20

    
For the restructuring liabilities associated with the 2013 Plan, $7 million of employee related costs are included within Other long-term obligations and the remaining balances are included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2015. The Company expects that the payments related to the employee related liabilities will be substantially completed by the end of fiscal year 2016.

Note DImpairment of Long-Lived Assets

Based on a strategic review the Company performed in the first quarter of 2015, the Company made a decision to dispose of certain information technology assets, incurring an impairment charge of $22 million. The assets were comprised of software for which the Company concluded the fair value was not material. This charge relates to the Company's North American Stores & Online segment.

In connection with the Company's Store Closure Plan (see Note C - Restructuring Charges), during the third quarter and year-to-date 2015 the Company recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $2 million and $3 million, respectively. The charges primarily pertain to leasehold improvements, fixtures, equipment and other fixed assets at the closing store locations. These charges relate to the North American Stores & Online segment.
    
During the first nine months of 2014, the Company approved the closure of 190 retail stores pursuant to the Store Closure Plan. As a result, in the third quarter and year-to-date 2014, the Company recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $9 million and $36 million, respectively. These charges related to the North American Stores & Online segment.

The charges related to retail store closures were based on measurements of the fair value of the impaired assets derived using the income approach, specifically the discounted cash flow method, which incorporated Level 3 inputs as defined in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820"). The Company considered the expected net cash flows to be generated by the use of the assets through the store closure dates, as well as the expected cash proceeds from the disposition of the assets, if any. The Company determined that the fair value of the impaired assets was not material.

Note ESale of businesses and assets

During the year-to-date 2015, the Company sold certain property and equipment and a small business unit in Australia, recognizing a net gain of $3 million. The net gain was primarily driven by the sale of a distribution facility in Europe.

During the first quarter of 2014, the Company completed the sale of its Smilemakers, Inc. business unit, recognizing a gain of $23 million. Smilemakers, Inc. was a component of the Company's North American Commercial segment. The Company also completed the sale of a small business in Europe in the first quarter of 2014 and the sale of a small U.S. business that was a component of the Company's North American Commercial segment in the third quarter of 2014, recognizing a $2 million loss and a $6 million gain on the sales, respectively.


8

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)



Note FIncome Taxes

As of October 31, 2015, the Company's liability for unrecognized tax benefits decreased by a net $27 million compared with January 31, 2015. The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company's unrecognized tax benefits during the first nine months of 2015 (in millions):

 
 
Unrecognized tax benefits
Balance at January 31, 2015
 
$
216

Additions for tax positions related to current year
 
11

Reduction for statute of limitations expiration
 
(21
)
Settlements
 
(17
)
Balance at October 31, 2015
 
$
189


It is reasonably possible the liability could decline by an additional $25 - $35 million in the fourth quarter of 2015 due to the expiration of statutes of limitations.

Of the $189 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits recognized as of October 31, 2015, $179 million would, if recognized, affect the Company's tax rate.

The Company recognized interest and penalties related to income tax matters of  $7 million in year-to-date 2015, which was classified in income tax expense. The Company had $42 million and $49 million accrued for gross interest and penalties as of October 31, 2015 and January 31, 2015, respectively.

Note GFair Value Measurements

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement), then priority to quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market (Level 2 measurement), then the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
 
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities and short-term debt approximate their carrying values because of their short-term nature.  The carrying value of the Company's capital lease obligations approximates fair value.

 The following table shows the difference between the financial statement carrying value and fair value of the Company's debt obligations as of October 31, 2015 and January 31, 2015 (in millions). The fair values of these notes were determined based on quoted market prices and are classified as Level 1 measurements.
 
October 31, 2015
 
January 31, 2015
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
January 2018 Notes
$
498

 
$
499

 
$
497

 
$
507

January 2023 Notes
496

 
486

 
496

 
511

 
The Company has investments in money market funds that are measured and recorded in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair values are based on quotes received from third-party banks and are classified as Level 1 measurements. As of October 31, 2015 and January 31, 2015, the fair value of these investments, which are classified in Cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, were $3 million and $14 million, respectively.

There were no other material assets or liabilities measured at fair value.

Note HProposed Acquisition of Office Depot

On February 4, 2015, Staples announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Office Depot, a global supplier of office products, services and solutions for the workplace. In the third quarter and year-to-date 2015, the Company

9

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)



incurred expenses of $12 million and $33 million in connection with the planned transaction, primarily related to professional services associated with obtaining regulatory clearances. These amounts are included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Financing commitments

In connection with the proposed acquisition, the Company obtained financing commitments from Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Barclays Bank for a 5-year $3 billion asset-based revolving credit facility and a 6-year $2.75 billion term loan.  The initial commitment period expired on November 4, 2015 and was extended to February 4, 2016, consistent with the provisions in the related agreements. The Company has completed the syndications of the term loan and credit facility. The Company will close on the term loan and credit facility upon completion of the acquisition.  The asset-based revolving credit facility will replace the Company's existing $1 billion revolving credit facility.   The existing credit facility will remain in place in the event that the transaction is not completed.
Amounts outstanding under the asset-based revolving credit facility will bear interest equal to the one month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 1.75% for the first three months, and then ranging from LIBOR plus 1.25% to 1.75% thereafter depending on the amount of available borrowing capacity and the amount of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit.  The Company will also pay fees ranging from 0.25% to 0.375% on the undrawn portion of the credit facility.  The term loan will bear interest equal to the one year LIBOR (with a floor of 0.75%) plus 2.75%.  The agreements that govern the term loan and the credit facility contain various affirmative and negative covenants, including some that will require Staples to maintain certain financial ratios in certain circumstances.  In addition, the terms of the agreements will restrict Staples from paying dividends in certain circumstances and otherwise limit dividends to $0.15 per share per quarter, subject to certain exceptions.

With respect to the term loan, the Company will continue to incur certain commitment fees during 2015 in advance of closing on the loan. The Company's results for the third quarter of 2015 and year-to-date 2015 include $28 million and $56 million, respectively, of accrued commitment fees related to the term loan, which have been classified as interest expense. The Company expects to incur commitment fees in the range of $25 - $35 million in the fourth quarter of 2015. The accrued commitment fees will be payable upon closing or termination of the proposed acquisition.

Note IEquity Based Employee Benefit Plans
 
Staples offers its associates share ownership through certain equity-based employee compensation and benefit plans. In connection with these plans, Staples recognized $15 million and $49 million in compensation expense for the third quarter and year-to-date 2015, respectively, and $14 million and $51 million in compensation expense for the third quarter and year-to-date 2014, respectively. As of October 31, 2015, Staples had $87 million of unamortized stock compensation expense associated with these plans which will be expensed over the period through September 2018

Under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company may grant restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively, “Restricted Shares”) and non-qualified stock options to associates. 

Restricted shares
The following table summarizes the activity during year-to-date 2015 related to Restricted Shares (shares in millions):
 
 
Restricted Shares (1)
 
 
Number of Shares (Millions)
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Outstanding at January 31, 2015
 
9

 
$
13.14

Granted
 
4

 
14.72

Vested
 
(5
)
 
13.19

Outstanding at October 31, 2015
 
8

 
$
13.82


(1)
Excludes shares issuable under outstanding performance awards


10

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)



Performance shares

In April 2013, March 2014 and March 2015, the Company entered into long-term performance share agreements with certain executives. Vesting is 50% based on satisfaction of certain sales growth metrics and 50% based on achievement of certain return on net assets percentage targets. Payout under these arrangements may range from 25% to 200% of target for each metric, depending on actual performance. Vesting is based on performance in each fiscal year, with metrics established at the beginning of each year. Any award earned based on performance may be increased or decreased by 25% if the Company's cumulative total shareholder return ("TSR") over the three year performance period is in the top or bottom one-third of the S&P 500 TSR, respectively. Shares earned, if any, will be issued on a fully-vested basis at the conclusion of the three-year performance period only if the grantee is still actively employed by or serving as a consultant to the Company at that time, with certain exceptions for retirement, death, disability, and termination without cause.
The agreements entered into in March 2015 pertain to fiscal years 2015, 2016 and 2017. The aggregate target number of shares for each year is 0.5 million. The 2015 tranche had an aggregate grant-date fair value of $7 million.
The agreements entered into in March 2014 pertain to fiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016. The aggregate target number of shares for each year is 0.6 million. The 2015 tranche had an aggregate grant-date fair value of $9 million.
The agreements entered into in April 2013 pertained to fiscal years 2013, 2014 and 2015, with an aggregate targeted number of shares for each year of 0.5 million. The 2015 tranche had an aggregate grant-date fair value of $8 million.
Stock options

No stock options were granted during year-to-date 2015. During year-to-date 2015 the Company issued 0.4 million shares upon the exercise of stock options.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Staples offers its associates the opportunity for share ownership pursuant to the Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan. During year-to-date 2015 and 2014, the Company issued 1.3 million shares and 2.1 million shares, respectively, pursuant to this plan.

Note JPension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
 
The Company sponsors pension plans that cover certain employees in Europe and the U.S.  The benefits due to U.S. plan participants are frozen.  A number of the defined benefit plans outside the U.S. are funded with plan assets that have been segregated in trusts.  Contributions are made to these trusts, as necessary, to meet legal and other requirements.
 
In August 2010, the Company began sponsoring an unfunded post-retirement life insurance benefit plan, which provides benefits to eligible U.S. executives based on earnings, years of service and age at termination of employment.
 
The total net cost recognized for the third quarter and year-to-date 2015 and 2014 associated with the pension and other post-retirement benefit plans is based on actuarial estimates of such costs. The pension plan totals primarily relate to international pension plans. The following tables present a summary of the total net periodic cost recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the third quarter and year-to-date 2015 and 2014 related to the plans (in millions):
 
 
13 Weeks Ended October 31, 2015
 
 
Pension Plans
 
 Other
Post-Retirement Benefit Plan
Service cost
 
$
5

 
$
1

Interest cost
 
6

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
 
(15
)
 

Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service costs
 
3

 

Total (benefit) cost
 
$
(1
)
 
$
2


11

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)



 
 
13 Weeks Ended November 1, 2014
 
 
Pension Plans
 
 Other
Post-Retirement Benefit Plan
Service cost
 
$
3

 
$
1

Interest cost
 
10

 

Expected return on plan assets
 
(16
)
 

Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service costs
 
3

 
1

Total cost
 
$

 
$
2

 
 
39 Weeks Ended October 31, 2015
 
 
Pension Plans
 
 Other
Post-Retirement Benefit Plan Total
Service cost
 
$
14

 
$
1

Interest cost
 
19

 
3

Expected return on plan assets
 
(44
)
 

Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service costs
 
10

 

Total (benefit) cost
 
$
(1
)
 
$
4

 
 
39 Weeks Ended November 1, 2014
 
 
Pension Plans
 
 Other
Post-Retirement Benefit Plan Total
Service cost
 
$
10

 
$
1

Interest cost
 
31

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
 
(50
)
 

Amortization of unrecognized losses and prior service costs
 
11

 
2

Total cost
 
$
1

 
$
4

    
Note KStockholders' Equity

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table details the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") for year-to-date 2015 (in millions):
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Deferred Benefit Costs
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at January 31, 2015
 
$
(660
)
 
$
(381
)
 
$
(1,041
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(82
)
 

 
(82
)
Reclassification adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of deferred benefit costs (net of taxes of $0)
 

 
10

 
10

Balance at October 31, 2015
 
$
(742
)
 
$
(371
)
 
$
(1,113
)

Noncontrolling Interests
    
The changes in the amounts of stockholders' equity attributable to noncontrolling interests during year-to-date 2015 and 2014 related solely to foreign currency translation adjustments. 


12

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)



Note LComputation of Earnings per Common Share
 
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the third quarter and year-to-date 2015 and 2014 is as follows (in millions, except per share data):
 
13 Weeks Ended
 
39 Weeks Ended
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
Net income
$
198

 
$
217

 
$
293

 
$
395

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
643

 
640

 
641

 
642

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee stock options and restricted shares (including performance-based awards)
3

 
4

 
5

 
5

Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution
646

 
644

 
646

 
647

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
$
0.31

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.46

 
$
0.62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
$
0.31

 
$
0.34

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.61

 
For the third quarter and year-to-date 2015, approximately 18 million and 20 million equity instruments, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the third quarter and year-to-date 2014, approximately 29 million and 31 million equity instruments, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

Note MSegment Reporting
     
Staples has three reportable segments: North American Stores & Online, North American Commercial and International Operations. North American Stores and Online sells products and services to customers in the United States and Canada. North American Commercial consists of the U.S. and Canadian businesses that sell and deliver products and services directly to businesses and includes Staples Advantage and Quill.com. The International Operations segment consists of businesses that sell and deliver products and services directly to consumers and businesses in 23 countries in Europe, Australia, South America and Asia.

Staples' North American Stores & Online and North American Commercial segments are managed separately because the way they sell and market products is different and the classes of customers they service are different. International Operations is considered a separate reportable segment because of the significant differences in the operating environment from the North American operations.

Staples evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations before goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges, restructuring charges, accelerated depreciation and amortization and inventory write-downs associated with exit or disposal activities, merger-related costs, stock-based compensation, interest and other expense, costs related to the PNI Digital Media Ltd. ("PNI") data security incident and non-recurring items ("business unit income"). Intersegment sales and transfers are recorded at Staples' cost; therefore, there is no intercompany profit or loss recognized on these transactions.


13

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)



The following is a summary of sales and business unit income by reportable segment and a reconciliation of business unit income to income before income taxes for the third quarter and year-to-date 2015 and 2014 (in millions):
 
13 Weeks Ended
 
39 Weeks Ended
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
Sales
North American Stores & Online
$
2,613

 
$
2,834

 
$
7,092

 
$
7,750

North American Commercial
2,173

 
2,158

 
6,330

 
6,211

International Operations
807

 
970

 
2,369

 
2,875

Total segment sales
$
5,593

 
$
5,962

 
$
15,791

 
$
16,836

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Unit Income (Loss)
North American Stores & Online
$
201

 
$
218

 
$
304

 
$
338

North American Commercial
172

 
159

 
444

 
425

International Operations

 
6

 
(42
)
 
(41
)
Business unit income
373

 
383

 
706

 
723

Stock-based compensation
(15
)
 
(14
)
 
(49
)
 
(51
)
Impairment of long-lived assets
(2
)
 
(9
)
 
(25
)
 
(36
)
Restructuring charges
(22
)
 
(25
)
 
(85
)
 
(126
)
Inventory write-downs related to restructuring activities
(1
)
 
(11
)
 
(1
)
 
(26
)
Accelerated depreciation related to restructuring activities

 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
Gain on sale of businesses and assets, net

 
6

 
3

 
27

Interest and other expense, net
(47
)
 
(15
)
 
(97
)
 
(32
)
Merger-related costs
(12
)
 

 
(33
)
 

PNI data security incident costs
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 

Income before income taxes
$
271

 
$
314

 
$
411

 
$
474


Note NCommitments and Contingencies

The Company is investigating a data security incident involving unauthorized access into the computer systems of PNI Digital Media Ltd ("PNI"), a subsidiary of the Company, which the Company acquired in July 2014. PNI, which is based in Vancouver, British Columbia, provides a software platform that enables retailers to sell personalized products such as photo prints, photo books, calendars, business cards, stationery and other similar products. PNI’s customers include a number of major third party retailers, as well as affiliates of the Company. The Company, with the assistance of outside experts, is continuing to investigate the nature and scope of the incident. While the investigation is ongoing, the results to date suggest that an unauthorized party entered PNI’s systems and was able to deploy malware on some of PNI’s servers supporting customers' clients to capture user input. Some of PNI's affected customers have notified certain of their users of a potential compromise of the users' payment card information and/or other personal information. To date the Company has incurred incremental expenses of $3 million related to the incident. Additional losses and expenses relating to the incident are probable; however, at this stage, we do not have sufficient information to reasonably estimate such losses and expenses. The types of losses and expenses that may result from the incident include, without limitation: claims by PNI’s retailer customers, including indemnification claims for losses and damages incurred by them; claims by end-users of PNI’s services, including class action lawsuits filed or that may be filed in Canada and the United States; investigations and claims by various regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States; the costs of completing our investigation of the incident; and remediation costs. We will continue to evaluate information as it becomes known and will record an estimate for additional losses or expenses at the time or times when it is both probable that any loss has been incurred and the amount of such loss is reasonably estimable. Such losses may be material to our results of operations and financial condition. The Company maintains network security insurance coverage, which the Company expects would help mitigate the financial impact of the incident.

In December 2014, the Company announced that the investigation into its previously announced data security incident had determined that malware deployed by criminals to some point of sale systems at 115 of the Company’s more than 1,400 U.S. retail stores may have allowed access to transaction data at those affected stores. As a result, cardholder names, payment card

14

STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)



numbers, expiration dates, and card verification codes for approximately 1.16 million payment cards may have been affected.   Upon detection, the Company immediately took action to eradicate the malware and commenced an investigation into the incident, working closely with payment card companies and law enforcement and with the assistance of outside data security experts.  The Company also has taken steps to further enhance the security of its point of sale systems, including the use of new encryption tools. The Company continues to evaluate cybersecurity policies and practices to mitigate the risk of future incidents.   Expenses incurred to date related to this incident have not been material. It is reasonably possible that the Company may incur additional expenses or losses in connection with the incident; however, at this time the Company is unable to reasonably estimate any such additional expenses or losses.  In addition, the Company maintains network security insurance coverage, which it expects would help mitigate any material financial impact.

In 2013 the Company completed the sale of its European Printing Systems Division ("PSD"), recognizing a preliminary loss on disposal of $81 million that is subject to the impact of a working capital adjustment to the purchase price. The amount of the working capital adjustment continues to be in dispute between the parties to the transaction and, on April 22, 2015, the purchaser commenced litigation. The purchaser claims that the amount of the adjustment is approximately €60 million. On April 22, 2015, the Company made a payment to the purchaser of approximately €4 million and the purchaser withdrew its claim for advance payment of the portion of the purchase price adjustment amount that is not in dispute. The Company continues to vigorously defend against the remainder of the purchaser’s claim. If the purchaser prevails, it could result in an adjustment, which may be material, to the loss we recorded for the transaction.

From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation arising from the operation of its business that is considered routine and incidental to its business. The company estimates exposures and establishes reserves for amounts that are probable and can be reasonably estimated. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable and the outcome of legal proceedings and other contingencies could be unexpected or differ from the Company’s reserves.  The Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that a loss in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2015 would have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations or financial condition.  



15


STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, in particular, this management’s discussion and analysis contain or incorporate a number of forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  Any statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this report that are not statements of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements.  You can identify these forward-looking statements by use of the words like “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “intends”, “estimates” and other similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. These forward-looking statements are based on a series of expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate and management’s beliefs and assumptions and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.  Staples, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("we", "our" or "us") cannot guarantee that we actually will achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements made.  There are a number of important risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those referenced under the heading “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as risks that emerge from time to time that are not possible to predict.  We disclaim any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 

16


Results of Operations

Major contributors to our third quarter of 2015 results, as compared to the results for the third quarter of 2014, are reviewed in detail in the Consolidated Performance and Segment Performance discussions and are summarized below:
 
We generated $5.6 billion in sales, a decrease of 6.2%;
 
North American Stores & Online sales decreased 7.8% and business unit income rate was flat at 7.7%;
 
North American Commercial sales increased 0.7% and business unit income rate increased to 7.9% from 7.4%;
 
International Operations sales decreased 16.8% and business unit income was break-even compared to income of $6 million for the third quarter of 2014;

Net income for the third quarter of 2015 was $198 million compared with $217 million for the third quarter of 2014; earnings per diluted share was $0.31 in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $0.34 in the third quarter of 2014.

Non-GAAP net income was $226 million for the third quarter of 2015 compared with $236 million for the third quarter of 2014; Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share was $0.35 in the third quarter of 2015 compared with $0.37 in the third quarter of 2014.

See the non-GAAP reconciliations in the "Non-GAAP Measures" section further below.

Outlook

For the fourth quarter of 2015, we expect sales to decrease versus the fourth quarter of 2014. We expect to achieve fully diluted non-GAAP earnings per share in the range of $0.26 to $0.30 for the fourth quarter of 2015. Our guidance reflects an ongoing unfavorable impact of the stronger U.S. dollar on sales and earnings. Our guidance excludes any potential impact on earnings per share related to restructuring and other related activities (see below) as well as costs related to our planned acquisition of Office Depot. For the full year 2015, the company continues to expect to generate more than $600 million of free cash flow.

2014 Restructuring Plan

In 2014, we announced our plan to close at least 225 retail stores in North America by the end of fiscal year 2015. In addition, as part of our continuing efforts to transform our business, we announced a cost savings plan to generate annualized pre-tax savings of approximately $500 million by the end of fiscal 2015. In the third quarter of 2015 we incurred $25 million of charges related to this plan, and we expect to incur additional charges in the range of $5 to $50 million in the fourth quarter of 2015. See Note C - Restructuring Charges in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to this plan.
    
Non-GAAP Measures

In our analysis of the results of operations and in our outlook, we have referred to certain non-GAAP financial measures for gross profit rate, net income, earnings per share, effective tax rate, and free cash flow (which we define as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures). The presentation of these results should be considered in addition to, and should not be considered superior to, or as a substitute for, the presentation of results determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures help management and investors to understand and analyze our performance by providing meaningful information that facilitates the comparability of underlying business results from period to period. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the operating results of our business against prior year results and our operating plan, and to forecast and analyze future periods. We recognize there are limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as they may reduce comparability with other companies that use different methods to calculate similar non-GAAP measures. We generally compensate for these limitations by considering GAAP as well as non-GAAP results. In addition, management provides a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure. With respect to our earnings per share and free cash flow guidance, we have not provided guidance on a GAAP basis given that our current estimates for charges to be incurred related to our restructuring initiatives and the planned acquisition of Office Depot, and the potential related impact on cash flow, represent broad ranges which are based on our preliminary analysis and are subject to change as our plans become finalized.


17


For the non-GAAP measures related to results of operations, reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are shown below (amounts in millions, except per share data):
 
 
13 Weeks Ended
 
 
October 31, 2015
 
 
GAAP
 
Inventory write-downs related to restructuring activities
 
Restructuring charges
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
Merger-related costs
 
PNI data security incident costs
 
Non-GAAP
Operating income
 
$
318

 
$
1

 
$
22

 
$
2

 
$
12

 
$
3

 
$
358

Interest and other expense, net
 
47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28

 
 
 
19

Income before income taxes
 
271

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
339

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73

Adjustments
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

Adjusted income tax expense
 
73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
198

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
 
27.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.35


18


 
 
39 Weeks Ended
 
 
October 31, 2015
 
 
GAAP
 
Inventory write-downs related to restructuring activities
 
Restructuring charges
 
Impairment of long-lived assets & accelerated depreciation
 
Gain on sale of businesses and assets, net
 
Merger-related costs
 
PNI data security incident costs
 
Non-GAAP
Operating income
 
$
508

 
$
1

 
$
85

 
$
30

 
$
(3
)
 
$
33

 
$
3

 
$
657

Interest and other expense, net
 
97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56

 
 
 
41

Income before income taxes
 
411

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
616

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118

Adjustments
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88

Adjusted income tax expense
 
118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
206

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
410

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
 
28.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.63


19


 
 
13 Weeks Ended
 
 
November 1, 2014
 
 
GAAP
 
Inventory write-downs
 
Restructuring charges
 
Impairment of long lived assets & accelerated depreciation
 
Gain on sale of business
 
Non-GAAP
Sales
 
$
5,962

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,962

Gross profit
 
1,596

 
$
11

 

 

 

 
1,607

Gross profit rate
 
26.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
328

 
11

 
$
25

 
$
11

 
$
(6
)
 
369

Interest and other expense, net
 
15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15

Income before income taxes
 
314

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
354

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
97

Reduction of liability for unrecognized tax benefits
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6

Tax benefit on charges related to restructuring activities
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

Adjusted income tax expense
 
97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
217

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
236

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
 
30.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.37



20


 
 
39 Weeks Ended
 
 
November 1, 2014
 
 
GAAP
 
Inventory write-downs
 
Restructuring charges
 
Impairment of long lived assets & accelerated depreciation
 
Gain on sale of businesses, net
 
Non-GAAP
Sales
 
$
16,836

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
16,836

Gross profit
 
4,315

 
$
26

 

 

 

 
4,341

Gross profit rate
 
25.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
506

 
26

 
$
126

 
$
40

 
$
(27
)
 
672

Interest and other expense, net
 
32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32

Income before income taxes
 
474

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
640

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79

Reduction of liability for unrecognized tax benefits & other discrete tax items
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63

Tax benefit on charges related to restructuring activities
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

Adjusted income tax expense
 
79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
214

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
395

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
425

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
 
16.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.66


Note that certain percentage figures shown in the tables above may not recalculate due to rounding.

Consolidated Performance
    
Third Quarter of 2015 Compared to the Third Quarter of 2014
 
Sales:  Sales for the third quarter of 2015 were $5.6 billion, a $369 million or 6.2% decrease from the third quarter of 2014.  This decrease was driven by a 4.4% unfavorable impact from changes in foreign exchange rates, a 1.4% negative impact associated with store closures and a 2% decline in comparable sales in North American Stores & Online. Declines in business machines and technology accessories, ink and toner, and mobility were partially offset by growth in facilities supplies, furniture, and breakroom supplies.

Gross Profit:  Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 27.2% for the third quarter of 2015 compared to 26.8% for the third quarter of 2014. The increase was primarily driven by improved product margin rate in North American Stores & Online and North American Commercial. This increase also reflects the impact of an $11 million inventory write down in the third quarter of 2014 related to our initiatives to improve efficiencies in our delivery fulfillment operations and the closure of North American retail stores, which compares to a $1 million write-down in the third quarter of 2015. These factors were partially offset by increased delivery expense in North American Stores & Online and lower product margins in Europe.



21


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:  Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $61 million or 5.0% from the third quarter of 2014 to the third quarter of 2015. The decrease was primarily driven by a favorable impact from foreign exchange rates as well as a reduction in compensation, largely due to headcount reductions. In the third quarter of 2015 we recorded $12 million of costs for legal and professional services associated with the planned acquisition of Office Depot. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 20.8% in the third quarter of 2015 compared with 20.5% in the third quarter of 2014.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: See Note D - Impairment of Long-Lived Assets in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the facts and circumstances related to the impairment charges recognized in the third quarters of 2015 and 2014.

Restructuring Charges: See Note C - Restructuring Charges in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the facts and circumstances related to the restructuring charges recognized in the third quarters of 2015 and 2014.
Gain on Sale of Business, net: In the third quarter of 2014, we completed the sale of a small U.S. business unit resulting in a gain of $6 million. There were no similar items in the third quarter of 2015.

Interest Expense: Interest expense increased to $40 million for the third quarter of 2015 from $13 million for the third quarter of 2014.  The increase was driven by $28 million of accrued commitment fees related to the 6-year $2.75 billion term loan we plan to execute upon completion of our planned acquisition of Office Depot (see Note H in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Other Income (Expense), Net: Other income (expense), net was an expense of $8 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to an expense of $3 million for the third quarter of 2014. The increased expense was primarily due to investment losses associated with our supplemental executive retirement plan.

Income Taxes:  Our effective tax rate was 27.0% in the third quarter of 2015 compared with 30.9% in the third quarter of 2014. Our tax rate for the third quarter of 2015 primarily reflects the impact of:

A $21 million reduction in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits due to the expiration of statutes of limitations; and
Restructuring-related charges and costs related to our planned acquisition of Office Depot, as shown in the table in the Non-GAAP Measures section above. The majority of these charges and costs were incurred in the U.S., a jurisdiction in which the tax rate is higher than our overall effective tax rate.

Excluding the impact of these items, our effective tax in the third quarter of 2015 was 33.5%.

Our tax rate for the third quarter of 2014 reflected the following:

A $6 million reduction in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits due to the resolution of matters pertaining to prior fiscal years;
The impact of material restructuring-related charges recognized in our U.S. and Canadian entities in the third quarter of 2014. The tax rates in these jurisdictions are higher than our overall blended effective rate applicable to normal operations; and
The impact of permanent differences between income tax expense for book and tax purposes related to the sale of a business during the third quarter of 2014.
Excluding the impact of these items, our effective tax rate was 33.5% in the third quarter of 2014.
Our effective tax rate in any year is impacted by the geographic mix of earnings. Additionally, certain foreign operations are subject to both U.S. and foreign income tax regulations, and as a result, income before tax by location and the components of income tax expense by taxing jurisdiction are not directly related. The difference between the federal and statutory tax rate and our effective tax rate is driven primarily by the foreign rate differential in our entities in Canada, Hong Kong and the Netherlands.
    
Year-to-date 2015 Compared to the Year-to-date 2014

Sales:  Sales for year-to-date 2015 were $15.8 billion, a $1.0 billion or 6.2% decrease from year-to-date 2014.  The sales decline was primarily driven by a 4.3% unfavorable impact from changes in foreign exchange rates and a 1.7% negative impact associated with store closures. Comparable sales in North America Stores & Online declined 2% while sales in North American Commercial increased 1.9% (increase of 2.8% in local currency). Declines in business machines and technology accessories, ink and toner, mobility and computers were partly offset by growth in facilities supplies, copy and print and breakroom supplies.

22



Gross Profit:  Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 26.2% for year-to-date 2015 compared to 25.6% for year-to-date 2014. The increase was primarily driven by improved product margin rates in North American Stores & Online. The increase also reflects the impact of $26 million of inventory write-downs in year-to-date 2014 related to the rationalization of our SKU assortment and the closure of North American retail stores, which compares with a $1 million write down in year-to-date 2015.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:  Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $161 million or 4.5% from year-to-date 2014 to year-to-date 2015. The decrease was driven by the favorable impact from changes in foreign exchange rates as well as a reduction in compensation, largely due to headcount reductions. In year-to-date 2015 we recorded $33 million in legal and professional services costs associated with the Office Depot acquisition. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 21.9% in year-to-date 2015 compared with 21.5% for year-to-date 2014.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: See Note D - Impairment of Long-Lived Assets in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the facts and circumstances related to the impairment charges recognized during year-to-date 2015 and 2014.

Restructuring Charges: See Note C - Restructuring Charges in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the facts and circumstances related to the restructuring charges recognized during year-to-date 2015 and 2014.

Gain on Sale of Businesses and Assets, net: In the year-to-date 2015, we recognized a $3 million net gain on the sale of businesses and assets, primarily driven by the sale of a distribution center in Europe. In year-to-date 2014 we completed the sale of our Smilemakers, Inc. business unit resulting in a gain of $23 million. Smilemakers, Inc. was a component of the Company's North American Commercial segment. We also completed the sale of two small businesses resulting in a loss of $2 million in the first quarter of 2014 and a gain of $6 million in the third quarter of 2014.

Interest Expense: Interest expense increased to $90 million for year-to-date 2015 from $37 million for year-to-date 2014.  The increase was driven by $56 million of accrued commitment fees related to the 6-year $2.75 billion term loan we plan to execute upon completion of our planned acquisition of Office Depot.

Other Income (Expense), Net: Other income (expense), net was an expense of $9 million for year-to-date 2015 compared to income of $3 million for year-to-date 2014. The decline was primarily due to foreign exchange losses recognized in year-to-date 2015 compared with foreign exchange gains in year-to-date 2014, as well as investment losses associated with our supplemental executive retirement plan in year-to-date 2015.
 
Income Taxes:  Our effective tax rate was 28.8% in year-to-date 2015 compared with 16.7% in year-to-date 2014. Our tax rate for the year-to-date 2015 primarily reflects the impact of:

A $21 million reduction in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits due to the expiration of statutes of limitations; and
Restructuring-related charges and costs related to our planned acquisition of Office Depot, as shown in the table in the Non-GAAP Measures section above. The majority of these charges and costs were incurred in the U.S., a jurisdiction in which the tax rate is higher than our overall effective tax rate.

Excluding the impact of these items, our effective tax in the year-to-date 2015 was 33.5%.

Our tax rate for year-to-date 2014 reflects the following:

A $69 million reduction in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits primarily due to the resolution of certain federal and foreign audits pertaining to prior fiscal years;
A $4 million credit for a discrete item that is unrelated to current operations;
The impact of material restructuring-related charges recognized in our U.S. and Canadian entities in the first nine months of 2014;
$11 million of incremental tax expense stemming from taxable income generated in the U.S. as a result of the repatriation of $127 million of cash from a foreign subsidiary; and
The impact of permanent differences between income tax expense for book and tax purposes related to the sale of three businesses.

Excluding the impact of these items, our effective tax rate in year-to-date 2014 was 33.5%.


23


Segment Performance
 
As noted in Note M - Segment Reporting in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we have three reportable segments: North American Stores & Online, North American Commercial and International Operations. See a reconciliation of total business unit income to income before income taxes in Note M - Segment Reporting in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Third Quarter of 2015 Compared to the Third Quarter of 2014

The following tables provide a summary of our sales and business unit income by reportable segment for the third quarter of 2015 and 2014
 
(Amounts in millions)
 13 Weeks Ended
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
 
(Decrease) Increase
From
Prior Year
 
(Decrease)
Increase
From
Prior Year
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
 
Sales:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

North American Stores & Online
$
2,613

 
$
2,834

 
(7.8
)%
 
(5.9
)%
North American Commercial
2,173

 
2,158

 
0.7
 %
 
3.3
 %
International Operations
807

 
970

 
(16.8
)%
 
(4.0
)%
Total Sales
$
5,593

 
$
5,962

 
(6.2
)%
 
(2.5
)%
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
13 Weeks Ended
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
% of Sales
 
% of Sales
Business Unit Income (Loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

North American Stores & Online
$
201

 
$
218

 
7.7
 %
 
7.7
%
North American Commercial
172

 
159

 
7.9
 %
 
7.4
%
International Operations

 
6

 
 %
 
0.6
%
Business unit income
$
373

 
$
383

 
6.7
 %
 
6.4
%
 
North American Stores & Online: Sales decreased by $221 million or 7.8% for the third quarter of 2015. This decrease was driven by a 3.6% negative impact from changes in foreign exchange rates, 2.8% unfavorable impact from store closures, and a 2% decline in comparable store sales resulting from lower average order size and lower customer traffic. Comparable sales, which includes sales in comparable stores and in Staples.com excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, declined 2%. Declines in computers and mobility, business machines and technology accessories and ink and toner were partially offset by increased sales of core office supplies, copy and print services and furniture.
 
Business unit income as a percentage of sales was flat at 7.7% for both the third quarter of 2015 and the third quarter of 2014. The favorable impact of increased product margin rate and reduced labor and rent expense in retail stores was offset by increased delivery expense, increased marketing expense as a percentage of sales and the negative impact of lower sales on fixed expenses.

North American Commercial:  Sales increased by $15 million or 0.7% for the third quarter of 2015 (1.7% increase in local currency). The increase was primarily due to increased sales of facilities supplies, promotional products, breakroom supplies, and furniture. This was partially offset by decreased sales of ink and toner and a decline in paper sales.

Business unit income as a percentage of sales increased to 7.9% for the third quarter of 2015 from 7.4% for the third quarter of 2014. The increase was driven by the increased product margin rate and lower distribution and marketing expenses. This was partially offset by continued investments in sales force to drive growth in categories beyond office supplies.
    
International Operations:  Sales decreased by $163 million or 16.8% for the third quarter of 2015. The decrease was primarily driven by a $136 million unfavorable impact from foreign exchange rates. The remaining decrease was due to an 8% decline in comparable store sales in Europe, driven by a decline in customer traffic and average order size, as well as declines in our European delivery businesses. These declines were partially offset by increased sales in our contract business in China.
 

24


Business unit income was break-even for the third quarter of 2015 compared to $6 million for the third quarter of 2014.  The decrease was primarily driven by lower product margin rates in our European businesses and the impact of lower sales on fixed expenses in Europe, partially offset by improved profitability in Australia and China.

Year-to-date 2015 Compared to the Year-to-date 2014

The following tables provide a summary of our sales and business unit income by reportable segment for year-to-date 2015 and 2014
 
(Amounts in millions)
39 Weeks Ended
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
 
(Decrease) Increase
From
Prior Year
 
(Decrease)
Increase
From
Prior Year
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
 
Sales:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

North American Stores & Online
$
7,092

 
$
7,750

 
(8.5
)%
 
(5.5
)%
North American Commercial
6,330

 
6,211

 
1.9
 %
 
2.2
 %
International Operations
2,369

 
2,875

 
(17.6
)%
 
(2.9
)%
Total segment sales
$
15,791

 
$
16,836

 
(6.2
)%
 
(2.3
)%
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
39 Weeks Ended
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
October 31, 2015
 
November 1, 2014
 
% of Sales
 
% of Sales
Business Unit Income (Loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

North American Stores & Online
$
304

 
$
338

 
4.3
 %
 
4.4
 %
North American Commercial
444

 
425

 
7.0
 %
 
6.8
 %
International Operations
(42
)
 
(41
)
 
(1.8
)%
 
(1.4
)%
Business unit income
$
706

 
$
723

 
4.5
 %
 
4.3
 %
 
North American Stores & Online: Sales decreased by $658 million or 8.5% for year-to-date 2015. This decrease was driven by a 3.6% unfavorable impact from store closures, a 2.9% negative impact from changes in foreign exchange rates and a 3% decline in comparable store sales resulting from a lower average order size and lower customer traffic. Comparable sales declined 2%. Declines in computers and mobility, and business machines and technology accessories were partially offset by increased sales of copy and print, and facilities supplies.

Business unit income as a percentage of sales declined to 4.3% for year-to-date 2015 from 4.4% for year-to-date 2014. The decrease was driven by increased delivery expense, increased marketing expense as a percentage of sales and the negative impact of lower sales on fixed expenses partially offset by increased product margin rates and reduced labor and rent expense in retail stores.

North American Commercial:  Sales increased by $119 million or 1.9% for year-to-date 2015 (2.8% increase in local currency). The increase was primarily due to increased sales of facilities supplies, breakroom supplies, furniture, and promotional products. This was partially offset by decreased sales of ink and toner and a decline in paper sales.

Business unit income as a percentage of sales was 7.0% for year-to-date 2015 compared to 6.8% for year-to-date 2014. The increase was primarily driven by improved product margin rate, lower marketing expenses and the favorable impact of increased sales on fixed expenses. This was partially offset by continued investments in sales force to drive growth in categories beyond office supplies.

International Operations:  Sales decreased by $506 million or 17.6% for year-to-date 2015. The decrease was primarily driven by a $449 million negative impact from foreign exchange rates. The remaining decrease was due to a 6% decline in comparable store sales in Europe, which reflects a decrease in customer traffic and average order size, and a decline in our European contract and delivery businesses. These declines were partially offset by increased sales in our contract business in China.
 
Business unit loss as a percentage of sales was 1.8% for year-to-date 2015 compared to 1.4% for year-to-date 2014.  This increased loss was primarily driven by the impact of lower sales on fixed expenses in Europe. These costs were partially offset by improved product margin rates in Europe and Australia.

25


  
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates
 
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  Preparation of these statements requires management to make significant judgments and estimates.  Some of our accounting policies require estimates which may have a significant impact on amounts reported in these financial statements.  A summary of our critical accounting policies and significant estimates may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended January 31, 2015 ("Annual Report"). There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies disclosed in that report.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows
 
Cash provided by operations was $703 million for year-to-date 2015 compared to $908 million for year-to-date 2014, a decrease of $205 million.  The decrease was driven by unfavorable changes in operating assets and liabilities and by lower net income adjusted for non-cash expenses.
 
Cash used in investing activities was $227 million for year-to-date 2015 compared to $207 million for year-to-date 2014, an increase of $20 million.  Capital spending increased by $14 million year-over-year, primarily due to timing of expenditures. In year-to-date 2015, we spent a net $23 million to acquire three small businesses. In year-to-date 2014, we spent a net $68 million to acquire PNI Digital Media Inc., and received net proceeds of $59 million related to the sale of three businesses.
 
Cash used in financing activities was $310 million for year-to-date 2015 compared to $419 million for year-to-date 2014, a decrease of $109 million.  As a result of cash planning related to our planned acquisition of Office Depot, we did not repurchase any shares under our share repurchase plan in year-to-date 2015, whereas in year-to-date 2014 we spent $165 million to repurchase 13.7 million shares. We paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.12 per share in both the year-to-date 2015 and 2014 for an aggregate payment of $231 million in year-to-date 2015 compared with $230 million in year-to-date 2014.
 
Sources of Liquidity

To cover seasonal fluctuations in cash flows and to support our various initiatives, we use cash generated from operations and borrowings available under various credit facilities and a commercial paper program. As of October 31, 2015, we had $1.9 billion in total cash and funds available through credit agreements, which consisted of $1.1 billion of available credit and $782 million of cash and cash equivalents.

Our $1.1 billion of available credit includes $1.0 billion of maximum borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility with Bank of America and other lending institutions. We also have a commercial paper program that allows us to issue up to $1.0 billion of unsecured commercial paper notes from time to time, and for which our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility serves as a back-up. We did not borrow under our credit facility or commercial paper program during year-to-date 2015. See our Annual Report for more information on our credit facility and commercial paper program.
  
In connection with our proposed acquisition of Office Depot, we have obtained commitments for and completed the syndication of a 5-year $3 billion asset-based revolving credit facility and a 6-year $2.75 billion term loan. We will close on the asset-based revolving credit facility and term loan upon completion of the acquisition. The asset-based revolving credit facility will replace our existing $1.0 billion revolving credit facility. Our existing credit facility will remain in place in the event that the transaction is not completed. See Note H - Proposed Acquisition of Office Depot in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to the asset-based revolving credit facility and term loan.

We also have various other lines of credit under which we may currently borrow a maximum of $138 million. At October 31, 2015, we had outstanding borrowings and letters of credit of $3 million, leaving $135 million of available credit at that date.

Of the $782 million in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $317 million is held at entities located in jurisdictions outside the United States, and for which there could be tax consequences if such amounts were moved out of these jurisdictions or repatriated to the United States. We currently intend to use most of the cash and cash equivalents held outside of the United States to finance the obligations and current operations of our foreign businesses. The determination of the amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability related to the undistributed earnings is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.


26


During year-to-date 2015, we entered into $4 million of new capital lease obligations and assumed equipment financing obligations of $4 million in conjunction with our acquisition of a small business in Europe.

A summary, as of October 31, 2015, of balances available under our credit agreements and debt outstanding is presented below (in millions):
 
October 31, 2015
 
Available Credit
 
Debt Outstanding
January 2018 Notes
$

 
$
498

January 2023 Notes

 
496

Revolving Credit Facility
1,000

 

Other lines of credit
135

 
3

Capital lease obligations and other notes payable

 
38

Total
$
1,135

 
$
1,035

 
At October 31, 2015, there has not been a material change to the amounts and timing of maturity of contractual obligations disclosed in our Annual Report, except with respect to the financing commitments for the planned 6-year $2.75 billion term loan as noted in Note H in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements as of October 31, 2015, nor did we utilize any during year-to-date 2015.

Taking into consideration the amount of cash expected to be required for our planned acquisition of Office Depot as well as the financing commitments for which we have completed the syndications, we expect that our cash generated from operations, together with our current cash, funds available under our existing credit agreements and other alternative sources of financing, will be sufficient to fund our planned capital expenditures, obligations associated with our restructuring and transformation initiatives, and other operating cash needs for at least the next twelve months.
 
Uses of Capital
 
As a result of our planned acquisition of Office Depot, we have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program to focus on building up cash reserves ahead of the acquisition. While we did not repurchase any shares in year-to-date 2015 and do not plan to resume share repurchases in 2015, over the long-term we expect to continue buying back stock. The remaining repurchase authorization under our current repurchase plan, which has no expiration date, is $373 million.

We may use capital to engage in strategic acquisitions such as the proposed acquisition of Office Depot. We consider many types of acquisitions for their strategic and other benefits.

We are committed to maintaining our current quarterly dividend of $0.12 per share.  We paid a dividend of $0.12 per share during the third quarter of 2015, and we expect the total value of quarterly cash dividend payments for fiscal 2015 to be $0.48 per share.  While it is our intention to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends for 2015 and beyond, any decision to pay future cash dividends will be made by our Board of Directors and will depend upon our earnings, financial condition and other factors.

We expect a modest increase in capital spending in 2015 compared with 2014, driven by investments in our online businesses and other strategic initiatives, as well as investments aimed at improving the productivity of existing stores. We expect the source of funds for our capital expenditures to come primarily from operating cash flows.    


Inflation and Seasonality
 
While neither inflation nor deflation has had, nor do we expect them to have, a material impact upon our consolidated operating results, we may see price increases in certain categories from time to time.  Our business is somewhat seasonal, with sales and profitability historically higher during the second half of our fiscal year due to the back-to-school, holiday and January back-to-business seasons.


27


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
At October 31, 2015, there had not been a material change in the interest rate and foreign exchange risk information disclosed in the “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks” subsection of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on page B-16 of our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated, as of October 31, 2015, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, which were designed to be effective at the reasonable assurance level.  The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.  Based on the evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2015, management, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level at that date.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

28


STAPLES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in litigation arising from the operation of our business that is considered routine and incidental to our business. We do not believe the results of such litigation will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

The risks described below, as well as those risks described in Part 1, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2015 (the "Form 10-K") and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since the Form 10-K, should be carefully considered. If any of these risks actually occur, the trading price of our common stock could decline materially and our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Compromises of our information systems or unauthorized access to confidential information or personal information may materially harm our business or damage our reputation.

Through our sales and marketing activities and our business operations, we collect and store confidential information and certain personal information from our customers, end users of our services, vendors, business partners and associates. For example, we handle, collect and store personal information in connection with our customers purchasing products or services, enrolling in our promotional or rewards programs, registering on our web site or otherwise communicating or interacting with us. We also accept payments using a variety of methods, including debit and credit cards, gift cards, electronic transfer of funds, and others. We rely on third parties to provide payment processing services or make certain payments on our behalf. In addition, in the normal course of business, we gather and retain personal information about our associates and generate and have access to confidential business information. We may share confidential and personal information with vendors or other third parties in connection with processing of transactions, operating certain aspects of our business or for marketing purposes. Although we have taken steps designed to safeguard such information, there can be no assurance that such information will be protected against loss or unauthorized access, acquisition, use or disclosure. For example, computer hackers may penetrate our or our vendors' network security and, if successful, misappropriate such information. A Staples associate, contractor or other third-party with whom we do business may misuse confidential or personal information to which they have access; attempt to circumvent our security measures; or inadvertently cause a breach involving such information. Additionally, methods to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information change frequently and may be difficult to detect, which can impact our ability to respond appropriately. We could be subject to liability for failure to comply with privacy and information security laws, for failing to protect personal information, for failing to respond appropriately, or for misusing personal information, such as use of such information for an unauthorized marketing purpose. Loss, unauthorized access to, or misuse of confidential or personal information could disrupt our operations, damage our reputation, and expose us to claims from customers, financial institutions, regulators, payment card associations, employees and other persons, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are investigating a data security incident involving unauthorized access into the computer systems of PNI Digital Media Ltd ("PNI"), a subsidiary, which we acquired in July 2014. PNI, which is based in Vancouver, British Columbia, provides a software platform that enables retailers to sell personalized products such as photo prints, photo books, calendars, business cards, stationery and other similar products. PNI’s customers include a number of major third party retailers, as well as our affiliates. We, with the assistance of outside experts, are continuing to investigate the nature and scope of the incident. While the investigation is ongoing, the results to date suggest that an unauthorized party entered PNI’s systems and was able to deploy malware on some of PNI’s servers supporting customers' clients to capture user input. Some of PNI's affected customers have notified certain of their users of a potential compromise of the users' payment card information and/or other personal information. Expenses incurred to date, including investigation costs and legal fees, have not been material. Additional losses and expenses relating to the incident are probable; however, at this stage, we do not have sufficient information to reasonably estimate such losses and expenses. The types of losses and expenses that may result from the incident include, without limitation: claims by PNI’s retailer customers, including indemnification claims for losses and damages incurred by them; claims by end-users of PNI’s services, including class action lawsuits filed or that may be filed in Canada and the United States; investigations and claims by various regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States; the costs of completing our investigation of the incident; and remediation costs. We will continue to evaluate information as it becomes known and will record an estimate for losses or expenses at the time or times when it is both probable that any loss has been incurred and the amount of such loss is reasonably estimable. Such losses may

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be material to our results of operations and financial condition. We maintain network-security insurance coverage, which we expect would help mitigate the financial impact of the incident. The incident may also result in a loss of business for PNI going forward and may result in reputational and other harm to us.

On December 19, 2014, we announced that the investigation into our previously announced data security incident had determined that malware deployed by criminals to some point of sale systems at 115 of our more than 1,400 U.S. retail stores may have allowed access to transaction data at those affected stores. As a result, cardholder names, payment card numbers, expiration dates, and card verification codes for approximately 1.16 million payment cards may have been affected.   Upon detection, we immediately took action to eradicate the malware and commenced an investigation into the incident, working closely with payment card companies and law enforcement and with the assistance of outside data security experts.  We also have taken steps to further enhance the security of our point of sale systems, including the use of new encryption tools. We continue to evaluate cybersecurity policies and practices to mitigate the risk of future incidents.   Expenses incurred to date related to this incident have not been material. It is reasonably possible that we may incur additional expenses or losses in connection with the incident; however, at this time we are unable to reasonably estimate any such additional expenses or losses.  In addition, we maintain network-security insurance coverage, which we expect would help mitigate any material financial impact.



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Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
As a result of our proposed acquisition of Office Depot, we have temporarily suspended our share repurchase program to focus on building up cash reserves ahead of the acquisition. Therefore, we did not repurchase any of our common stock under our share repurchase program during the third quarter of fiscal 2015. A total of 78,103 shares of our common stock with a weighted average per share price of $13.86 were withheld during the third quarter of fiscal 2015 to satisfy minimum statutory withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards granted pursuant to our equity incentive plans.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

Item 6.  Exhibits
 
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits, which is incorporated herein by reference, are filed or furnished as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
STAPLES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 18, 2015
By:
/s/ Mark Conte
 
 
 
Mark Conte
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller
 
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Christine T. Komola
 
 
 
Christine T. Komola
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)



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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
31.1+
 
Principal Executive Officer – Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2+
 
Principal Financial Officer – Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1++
 
Principal Executive Officer – Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2++
 
Principal Financial Officer – Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS+
 
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
____________________________________________
 +
Filed herewith.
 
 
 + +    
Furnished herewith.

Attached as Exhibits 101 to this report are the following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2015 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (iv) related notes to these financial statements tagged in detail.
 


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