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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - Fusion Connect, Inc.fsnn_ex311.htm
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EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - Fusion Connect, Inc.fsnn_ex321.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
þ    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
 
o    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _____ to _____
 
Commission File Number: 001-32421
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
58-2342021
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 1718, New York, New York   10170
   (Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)
 
(212) 201-2400
 (Registrants telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company þ
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)      
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes o No  þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: November 12, 2015.
 
Title of Each Class
 
Number of Shares Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 
9,091,299
 


 
 
 
 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 

 
2

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,955,845     $ 6,444,683  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $395,410 and $245,000, respectively
    7,063,754       7,087,599  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,509,722       927,772  
Total current assets
    12,529,321       14,460,054  
Property and equipment, net
    14,018,560       13,478,912  
Other assets:
               
Security deposits
    573,998       648,998  
Restricted cash
    164,381       1,164,381  
Goodwill
    10,496,650       10,397,460  
Intangible assets, net
    27,917,106       32,432,416  
Other assets
    1,197,454       1,165,273  
Total other assets
    40,349,589       45,808,528  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 66,897,470     $ 73,747,494  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Notes payable - non-related parties
  $ 685,780     $ 1,225,000  
Due to RootAxcess seller
    366,667       -  
Equipment financing obligations
    1,050,765       662,131  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    11,139,248       10,471,514  
Total current liabilities
    13,242,460       12,358,645  
Long-term liabilities:
               
Notes payable - non-related parties, net of discount
    31,866,658       41,263,934  
Due to RootAxcess seller
    333,333       -  
Notes payable - related parties
    1,334,479       1,292,878  
Indebtedness under revolving credit facility
    12,500,000       -  
Equipment financing obligations
    2,262,418       1,702,704  
Derivative liabilities
    931,524       3,839,569  
Total liabilities
    62,470,872       60,457,730  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders' equity (deficit):
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized,
               
24,166 and 26,793 shares issued and outstanding
    242       268  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
               
9,090,614 and 7,345,028 shares issued and outstanding
    90,906       73,449  
Capital in excess of par value
    176,474,482       175,519,459  
Accumulated deficit
    (172,139,032 )     (162,303,412 )
Total stockholders' equity
    4,426,598       13,289,764  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 66,897,470     $ 73,747,494  
 
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
3

 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
                         
Revenues
  $ 24,530,824     $ 22,486,531     $ 74,857,557     $ 68,532,333  
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below)
    13,533,647       12,312,188       41,359,955       37,288,661  
Gross profit
    10,997,177       10,174,343       33,497,602       31,243,672  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,140,427       2,830,727       9,183,632       7,996,196  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (including stock-based compensation of approximately $154,000 and $111,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and approximately $393,000 and $253,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively)
    9,796,483       8,137,368       29,379,196       23,782,259  
Total operating expenses
    12,936,911       10,968,095       38,562,828       31,778,455  
Operating loss
    (1,939,734 )     (793,752 )     (5,065,226 )     (534,783 )
Other (expenses) income:
                               
Interest expense
    (1,434,734 )     (1,442,508 )     (4,650,286 )     (4,434,269 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability
    1,237,730       2,389,203       2,543,878       4,308,272  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    (2,720,355 )     -       (2,720,355 )     -  
Other (expense) income, net
    (2,398 )     9,639       56,369       (30,716 )
Total other (expenses) income
    (2,919,757 )     956,334       (4,770,394 )     (156,713 )
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (4,859,491 )     162,582       (9,835,620 )     (691,496 )
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    -       (147,341 )     -       25,737  
Net (loss) income
    (4,859,491 )     309,923       (9,835,620 )     (717,233 )
Preferred stock dividends in arrears
    (379,740 )     (432,972 )     (1,186,826 )     (1,318,254 )
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (5,239,231 )   $ (123,049 )   $ (11,022,446 )   $ (2,035,487 )
Basic and diluted loss per common share
  $ (0.72 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (1.52 )   $ (0.57 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic and diluted
    8,958,815       7,093,215       8,529,642       6,927,011  
 
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
4

 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
                   
   
Shares
   
$
   
Shares
   
$
    Capital in Excess of Par     Accumulated Deficit     Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)  
Balance at December 31, 2014
    26,793     $ 268       7,345,028     $ 73,449     $ 175,519,459     $ (162,303,412 )   $ 13,289,764  
Net loss
                                            (9,835,620 )     (9,835,620 )
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock
    (2,627 )     (26 )     614,150       6,142       (6,116 )             -  
Dividends on preferred stock
                    344,936       3,451       (3,451 )             -  
Cashless exercise of lenders warrants
                    728,333       7,282       356,885               364,167  
Issuance of common stock for services rendered
                    58,167       582       215,029               215,611  
Stock-based compensation associated with stock incentive plans
                                    392,676               392,676  
Balance at September 30, 2015
    24,166     $ 242       9,090,614     $ 90,906     $ 176,474,482     $ (172,139,032 )   $ 4,426,598  
 
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
5

 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (9,835,620 )   $ (717,233 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    9,183,632       7,996,196  
Loss on extinguishment on debt
    2,720,355       -  
Loss on accounts receivable settlement
    111,659       -  
Loss on disposal of property
    -       122,261  
Bad debt expense
    373,034       399,995  
Stock-based compensation
    392,676       253,492  
Stock and warrants issued for services rendered or in settlement of liabilities
    215,611       81,667  
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing fees
    667,191       820,355  
Gain in the change in fair value of derivative liability
    (2,543,878 )     (4,308,272 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (565,227 )     (590,444 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (83,205 )     (670,888 )
Other assets
    (203,414 )     (46,616 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (297,079 )     (2,270,786 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    135,735       1,069,727  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (2,479,335 )     (2,954,791 )
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
    -       46,586  
Payments for acquisitions
    (500,000 )     (226,148 )
Returns of security deposits
    -       2,000,000  
Payment of security deposits
    -       (16,886 )
Change in restricted cash
    1,000,000       (440 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,979,335 )     (1,151,679 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from the sale of preferred stock and warrants, net
    -       3,984,426  
Proceeds from notes payable - non-related parties
    9,000,000       -  
Proceeds from revolving debt
    12,500,000       -  
Proceeds from accounts receivable factoring arrangement
    1,630,045       1,200,210  
Repayments of borrowings to accounts receivable factoring arrangement
    (1,666,919 )     (1,102,723 )
Payments on equipment financing obligations
    (592,514 )     (260,814 )
Payment of financing fees
    (680,828 )     -  
Repayments of notes payable - related parties
    -       (185,714 )
Repayments of notes payable - non-related parties
    (20,835,022 )     (468,750 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (645,238 )     3,166,635  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,488,838 )     3,084,683  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    6,444,683       6,176,575  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 3,955,845     $ 9,261,258  
 
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
6

 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1. Organization and Business
 
Fusion Telecommunications International, Inc. (“Fusion” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation.  The Company is a provider of integrated cloud solutions, including cloud voice, cloud connectivity, cloud storage and security to businesses of all sizes, and IP-based domestic and international voice services.  The Company currently operates in two business segments, ‘Business Services’ and ‘Carrier Services’.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Because certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the SEC.  In management’s opinion, all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included. Management believes that the disclosures made in these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are adequate to make the information not misleading. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Significant Accounting Policies

For a detailed discussion of significant accounting policies, please refer to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no material changes in our accounting policies during the quarter ended September 30, 2015.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Fusion and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Key estimates include: the recognition of revenue, allowance for doubtful accounts; asset lives used in computing depreciation and amortization; valuation of intangible assets; accounting for stock options and other equity awards, particularly related to fair value estimates, accounting for income taxes, contingencies, and litigation. While management believes that such estimates are reasonable when considered in conjunction with the financial position and results of operations taken as a whole, actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material.
 
Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial statements in order to conform to the current year’s presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on net earnings previously reported.
 
 
7

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit and short-term, highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short period of time to maturity.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists primarily of cash held in reserve pursuant to the terms of financing arrangements and certificates of deposit that serve to collateralize outstanding letters of credit.  Restricted cash is recorded as current or non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets depending on the duration of the restriction and the purpose for which the restriction exists.

Under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility, dated as of August 28, 2015, with Opus Bank (the “Credit Agreement”), and the Third Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement and Security Agreement, dated August 28, 2015, with Praesidian Capital Opportunity Find III, LP (the “Restated Purchase Agreement”), the Company is not required to maintain restricted cash until and after December 31, 2015, at which time it must maintain a minimum cash balance of $1.0 million.  At September 30, 2015, the Company had certificates of deposit collateralizing a letter of credit in the aggregate amount of approximately $164,000. The letter of credit is required as security for one of the Company’s non-cancelable operating leases for office facilities.

At December 31, 2014, the Company had $1.0 million in restricted cash in accordance with the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”), and certificates of deposit collateralizing a letter of credit in the aggregate amount of approximately $164,000.
 
Fair value of Financial Instruments
 
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the carrying value of the Company’s accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates its fair value due to the short term nature of these financial instruments.

Long-Lived Asset Impairment

The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets, including intangible assets subject to amortization, for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in management’s judgment, that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by such asset or asset group. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset or asset group, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds its fair value. The Company did not record any impairment charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014, as there were no indicators of impairment.
 
Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.  A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators include, but are not limited to, deterioration in general economic conditions, adverse changes in the markets in which a company operates, increases in input costs that have negative effects on earnings and cash flows, or a trend of negative or declining cash flows over multiple periods.

In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the Company elects to perform a qualitative assessment and determines that an impairment is more likely than not, it is then required to perform a quantitative impairment test, otherwise no further analysis is required. The Company also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment and, instead, proceed directly to the quantitative impairment test.
 
 
8

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Under the goodwill two-step quantitative impairment test, the Company reviews for impairment the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. The Company has determined that its reporting units are its operating segments (See Note 18).  The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the second step would be conducted; otherwise, no further steps are necessary as no potential impairment exists. The second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Any excess of the reporting unit goodwill carrying value over the respective implied fair value is recognized as an impairment loss. Goodwill at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was approximately $10.5 million and $10.4 million, respectively.  All of the Company’s goodwill is attributable to its ‘Business Services’ segment.  There was no change in goodwill as a result of adjustments to purchase price allocations of previous acquisitions during the quarter ended September 30, 2015. For the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the Company recognized estimated goodwill of approximately $0.09 million as a result of its acquisition of RootAxcess, LLC (“RootAxcess”).

There was no impairment charge recorded for goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 or 2014, as there were no indicators of impairment.

Advertising and Marketing Costs
 
Costs related to advertising and marketing are expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s advertising and marketing expense was approximately $145,000 and $52,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and approximately $379,000 and $130,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Income Taxes

The Company complies with accounting and reporting requirements with respect to accounting for income taxes, which require an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company is required to determine whether a tax position of the Company is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Derecognition of a tax benefit previously recognized could result in the Company recording a tax liability that would reduce net assets. Based on its analysis, the Company has determined that it has not incurred any liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities for all tax years since 2010 and its tax returns may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of, and changes to, tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.  No interest expense or penalties have been recognized as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized no adjustments for uncertain tax positions.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes expense for its employee stock-based compensation based on the fair value of the awards that are granted. The fair values of stock options are estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The use of the Black-Scholes option valuation model requires the input of subjective assumptions. Measured compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the related stock-based compensation award.

 
9

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

In addition, all transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is a more reliable measurement.

New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued guidance that eliminates the requirement for an acquirer in a business combination to account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively. Instead, acquirers must recognize measurement-period adjustments during the period in which they determine the amounts, including the effect on earnings of any amounts they would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015.  The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance clarifying the circumstances under which an entity would account for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement as a license of internal-use software. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In addition, in April 2015, the FASB issued guidance requiring an entity to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance that outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most recent current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the revenue model is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also specifies the accounting for certain incremental costs of obtaining a contract and costs to fulfill a contract with a customer. Entities have the option of applying either a full retrospective approach to all periods presented or a modified approach that reflects differences prior to the date of adoption as an adjustment to equity. In April 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date of this guidance until January 1, 2018 and the Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Earnings per share
 
Basic and diluted loss per share is computed by dividing (i) (loss) income available to common stockholders, adjusted by approximately $1.2 million gain on the fair value of the Company’s derivative liability for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and $1.9 million gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, that was attributable to 728,333 outstanding warrants with a nominal exercise price and dividends on preferred stock, by (ii) the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, increased by the number of common shares underlying such warrants with a nominal exercise price as if such exercise had occurred at the beginning of the year.  

The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 
10

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Numerator
                       
(Loss) income available to common stockholders
  $ (4,859,491 )   $ 309,923     $ (9,835,620 )   $ (717,233 )
Dividends on Series A-1, A-2 and A-4 Convertible Preferred Stock
    (101,730 )     (101,730 )     (301,871 )     (301,871 )
Dividends declared on Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
    (278,010 )     (331,242 )     (884,955 )     (1,016,383 )
Gain on nominal warrants
    (1,187,183 )     (1,201,749 )     (1,930,083 )     (1,890,005 )
Loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ (6,426,414 )   $ (1,324,798 )   $ (12,952,529 )   $ (3,925,492 )
                                 
Denominator
                               
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    8,958,815       7,093,215       8,529,642       6,927,011  
Loss per share
                               
Basic and diluted
  $ (0.72 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (1.52 )   $ (0.57 )
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the following were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because of their anti-dilutive effects:
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Warrants
    3,011,760       3,509,205  
Convertible preferred stock
    3,992,471       4,525,443  
Stock options
    677,126       376,863  
      7,681,357       8,411,511  
 
The net loss per common share calculation includes a provision for preferred stock dividends on Fusion’s outstanding Series A-1, A-2 and A-4 Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) of approximately $102,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and approximately $302,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.  As of September 30, 2015, Fusion’s Board of Directors had not declared any dividends on any series of Series A Preferred Stock, and the Company had accumulated approximately $4.2 million of preferred stock dividends.  Fusion’s Board of Directors has declared a dividend of $278,010 and $884,955 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, related to the Company’s Series B-2 Preferred Stock, which, in accordance with the terms of the Series B-2 Preferred Stock, was paid in the form of 128,999 and 344,936 shares of Fusion common stock.
 
Note 4.      Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Trademarks and tradename
  $ 1,093,400     $ 1,093,400  
Proprietary technology
    5,781,000       5,781,000  
Non-compete agreements
    10,227,100       9,852,100  
Customer relationships
    25,563,800       24,897,800  
Favorable lease intangible
    218,000       218,000  
      42,883,300       41,842,300  
   Less: accumulated amortization
    (14,966,194 )     (9,409,884 )
   Intangible assets, net
  $ 27,917,106     $ 32,432,416  
 
 
11

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Amortization expense was $1.9 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 was $5.6 million and $5.0 million, respectively.  Estimated future aggregate amortization expense is expected to be as follows:
 
Year
 
Estimated Annual Amortization Expense
 
       
2015 (remainder of the year)
  $ 1,671,159  
2016
  $ 3,587,246  
2017
  $ 3,454,097  
2018
  $ 2,729,701  
2019
  $ 1,895,455  
 
Note 5. Stock–based compensation
 
The Company's stock-based compensation plan provides for the issuance of stock options to the Company’s employees, officers, and directors. The Compensation Committee of Fusion’s Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee") approves all awards that are granted under the Fusion's stock-based compensation plan.

The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted under the Company’s stock-based compensation plan using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model:
 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2015     2014  
Dividend yield (%)     0.0       0.0  
Expected volatility (%)     125.4       129.0  
Average Risk-free interest rate (%)     1.70       2.31  
Expected life of stock option term (years)     7.60       7.80  
 
The Company recognized compensation expense of approximately $154,000 and $393,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, and $111,000 and $253,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.  These amounts are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated interim statements of operations.

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:

   
Number of Options
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
    607,877     $ 8.00  
Granted
    112,080     $ 3.67  
Exercised
    -     $ -  
Forfeited
    (33,264 )   $ 4.53  
Expired
    (9,567 )   $ 28.29  
Outstanding at September 30, 2015
    677,126     $ 7.09  
Exercisable at September 30, 2015
    257,400     $ 12.44  
 
 
12

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $1.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock options granted under the Company’s stock-based compensation plan, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
 
Note 6.     Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s supplemental cash flows information:
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
2015
   
2014
 
   Cash paid for interest
  $ 3,961,498     $ 3,948,533  
   Cash paid for income taxes
  $ -     $ 71,495  
                 
Supplemental Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
               
   Property and equipment acquired under capital leases
  $ 1,440,816     $ 1,423,257  
   Dividend on Series B-2 preferred stock paid with the issuance of common stock
  $ 884,955     $ 1,016,383  
   Due to seller of RootAxcess
  $ 700,000     $ -  
   Equipment received in exchange for settlement of accounts receivable
  $ 105,570     $ -  
   Exercise of lenders warrants   $ 364,167     $ -  

Note 7. Acquisition

On September 30, 2015, the Company acquired the customer base, technology platform, infrastructure and other assets of RootAxcess, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.2 million, payable in either total cash or in a mix of cash and, at our election, in up to $300,000 in shares of Fusion’s common stock.  The purchase price was funded through borrowings of $0.5 million under the Credit Agreement.  Of the $1.2 million purchase price, $0.7 million is being held by the Company against potential claims arising from breaches of representation and warranties. RootAxcess is included as part of Fusion ‘Business Services’ segment.

The aggregate purchase price has initially been allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired as follows:
 
Covenant not to compete   $ 375,000  
Customer contracts/relationships     666,000  
Fixed assets acquired     59,810  
Goodwill     99,190  
Purchase Price   $ 1,200,000  
 
Note 8. Due to RootAxcess Seller

In connection with the purchase of RootAxcess, the Company held back $.07 million against potential claims arising from breaches of representation and warranties. Of such amount, $0.4 million is to be paid to the Seller in six equal monthly installments of $66,667 each on the third, six, nine, twelve, fifteen and eighteen month anniversary of the closing date.  In addition, the Company held back $0.3 million to be paid in three equal installments of $100,000 on each of the twelve, fifteen, and eighteen month anniversary of the closing date.  To the extent there is a unresolved Claim Notice pending (as defined in the asset purchase agreement), the monthly installment payable to Seller immediately following the delivery of such Claim Notice may at the Company’s reasonable discretion be reduced by the amount in dispute under the Claim Notice and such amount will continue to be held by us until resolved, at which point, the Company will disburse the withheld amount to Seller in accordance with such resolution.
 
 
13

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 9.     Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
 
The following table sets forth the items in prepaid expenses and other current assets:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Insurance
  $ 82,119     $ 61,004  
Rent
    152,434       54,209  
Marketing
    83,923       34,482  
Sofware subscriptions
    615,416       502,696  
Real estate taxes and other taxes
    24,574       -  
Due from factoring party
    157,859       -  
Commissions
    14,271       23,015  
Other
    379,126       252,366  
    $ 1,509,722     $ 927,772  
 
Note 10.      Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
 
The following table sets forth the items in accounts payable and accrued expenses:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Trade accounts payable
  $ 2,473,302     $ 3,028,902  
Accrued bonus
    625,625       575,000  
Professional and consulting fees
    156,690       132,521  
Property and other taxes
    460,392       235,600  
Accrued network costs
    1,615,925       1,384,159  
Rent
    92,614       131,627  
Accrued universal service fund fees
    818,113       538,302  
Customer deposits
    395,612       398,111  
Due to factoring party
    122,176       -  
Accrued payroll and vacation
    444,813       266,595  
Accrued sales and federal excise taxes
    1,995,783       1,722,554  
Accrued sales commissions
    749,981       864,928  
Interest payable
    24,680       33,341  
Deferred revenue
    597,553       729,618  
Other
    565,989       430,256  
    $ 11,139,248     $ 10,471,514  
 
 
14

 

FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 11.     Equipment Financing Obligations

From time to time, the Company enters into equipment financing or capital lease arrangements to finance the purchase of network hardware and software utilized in its operations.  These arrangements require monthly payments over a period of 24 to 48 months with interest rates ranging between 4% and 11%.  The Company’s equipment financing obligations are as follows:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Equipment financing obligations
  $ 3,313,183     $ 2,364,835  
Less: current portion
    (1,050,765 )     (662,131 )
Long-term portion
  $ 2,262,418     $ 1,702,704  
 
Note 12.    Notes Payable – Non-Related Parties
 
Notes payable – non-related at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Subordinated Notes
  $ 34,331,646     $ 46,166,667  
Discount on Subordinated Notes
    (1,779,208 )     (3,677,733 )
Total notes payable - non-related parties
    32,552,438       42,488,934  
Less: current portion
    (685,780 )     (1,225,000 )
Long-term portion
  $ 31,866,658     $ 41,263,934  
 
On August 28, 2015, simultaneously with the execution of the Credit Agreement (see Note 13), the Company executed the Restated Purchase Agreement and repaid approximately $20.0 million of notes previously issued (the "Original Notes") under that facility held by Plexus Fund II, L.P., Plexus Funds III, L.P. and Plexus Fund QP III, L.P. (“Plexus”).

Under the Restated Purchase Agreement, approximately $11.0 million of the original notes held by Plexus were paid in full with borrowings under the Credit Agreement (see Note 13), and $9.0 million of the Original Notes held by Plexus were paid using the proceeds from the sale of Series F senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $9.0 million, bearing interest at 10.8% annually and having a maturity date of February 28, 2021. Additionally, the maturity date of the all remaining Original Notes was extended to February 28, 2021, and the continuing lenders agreed to subordinate their notes to borrowings extended under the Credit Agreement.

As a result of the retirement of the Original Notes held by Plexus, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.7 million.
 
 
15

 

FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 13.     Senior Secured Credit Facility

On August 28, 2015, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fusion executed the $40.0 million senior secured credit facility with Opus Bank, which facility consists of a $15.0 million, four-year revolver, and a $25.0 million, five-year term loan. The maturity date of amounts borrowed under the revolving facility is August 28, 2019, and the maturity date of any amounts borrowed under the term loan is August 28, 2020.

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had borrowed $12.5 million under the revolver and no amounts have been borrowed under the term loan.  The Company pays interest monthly at an initial rate of 4.5%, and recognized interest expense of approximately $51,000. We used the proceeds from the revolver to retire approximately $12.0 million of the Original Notes and $0.5 million to fund our purchase of the assets of RootAxcess (See Note 7).

Note 14.     Derivative Liability

As part of various debt and equity financing transactions and other agreements, the Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of Fusion’s common stock. These warrants are accounted for in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC Topic 815, ‘Derivatives and Hedging’ (“ASC 815”).  For warrant instruments that do not meet an exclusion from derivative accounting, the Company classifies the warrant instrument as a liability at its fair value and adjusts the instrument to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until the warrant is exercised or expires, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s statement of operations.  In this regard, the Company has 722,112 outstanding warrants (the “Investor Warrants”) which provide for a downward adjustment of the exercise price if the Company were to issue common stock at an issuance price or issue convertible debt or equity securities with an exercise price that is less than the Investor Warrant exercise price. In addition, in connection with the sale of the Original Notes to the Senior Lenders, the Company issued nominal warrants to the Senior Lenders to purchase an aggregate of 728,333 shares of its common stock (the “Lenders’ Warrants”).  The fair values of these warrants have been estimated using Black-Scholes and other valuation models, and the quoted market price of Fusion’s common stock.
 
The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the warrants for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
   
2014
Stock price ($)
1.88
   
3.65
Exercise price ($)
 0 - 6.25
   
 0 - 6.25
Risk-free interest rate (%)
1.75 - 2.06
   
1.78 - 2.52
Expected volatility (%)
125.4
   
129.0
Time to maturity (years)
7.08 - 8.25
   
4.25 - 9.25
 
On August 28, 2015 as part of the debt refinancing, the lenders under Original Credit Facility exercised warrants to purchase 728,333 shares of common stock. As a result of the exercise of these nominal warrants, the Company recognized a reduction in the derivative liability of approximately $364,000 with a reclass to equity.
 
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of the derivative was approximately $0.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively.  For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized a gain on the change in the fair value of this derivative of approximately $1.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, and a gain of approximately $2.5 million and $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 
16

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 15. Notes Payable-Related Parties
 
Notes payable – related parties at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
Notes payable to Marvin Rosen
  $ 1,478,081     $ 1,478,081  
Discount on note
    (143,602 )     (185,203 )
Total notes payable - related parties
  $ 1,334,479     $ 1,292,878  
 
The note payable to Marvin Rosen, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, is subordinated to borrowings under the Credit Agreement and the Restated Purchase Agreement.  This note is unsecured, pays interest monthly at an annual rate of 7%, and matures 120 days after the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are paid in full.  
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recognized interest expense on the Rosen note of approximately $80,000, and amortization on the discount of approximately $42,000.

Note 16. Equity Transactions
 
Common Stock

Fusion is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of its common stock. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, 9,090,614 and 7,345,028 shares of Fusion’s common stock, respectively, were issued and outstanding.

On August 28, 2015, as part of the debt refinancing Fusion issued 728,333 shares of its common stock to the original lenders under the Original Credit Agreement upon their cashless exercise of lenders’ warrants.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2015, Fusion did not issue any shares of its common stock to third party consultants, and through the nine months ended September 30, 2015, Fusion has issued an aggregate of 58,167 shares of common stock to third party consultants for services rendered valued at $215,611. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Fusion Board of Directors declared aggregate dividends of $884,955 related to Fusion’s Series B-2 preferred stock, which, as permitted by the terms of the Series B-2 preferred stock, was paid in the form of 344,936 shares of Fusion’s common stock. Also, certain holders of Series B-2 preferred stock elected to convert 2,627 shares of their Series B-2 preferred stock into an aggregate of 614,150 shares of Fusion’s common stock.

Preferred Stock

Fusion is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were 5,045 shares of Fusion’s Series A-1, A-2 and A-4 cumulative convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding. In addition, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were 19,121 and 21,748 shares of Series B-2 preferred stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

The holders of the Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends of 8% per annum payable in arrears, when and if declared by Fusion’s Board of Directors, on January 1 of each year. As of September 30, 2015, no dividend had been declared by the Fusion Board of Directors with respect to the Series A preferred stock, and the Company had accumulated approximately $4.2 million of preferred stock dividends. In addition, shares of Series B-2 preferred stock bear a cumulative 6% annual dividend payable quarterly in arrears, in cash or shares of common stock, at the option of the Company.

Commencing January 1, 2016, Fusion has the right to force the conversion of the Series B-2 preferred stock into common stock at the specified preferred conversion price; provided that the volume weighted average price for its common stock is at least $12.50 for ten consecutive trading days.  
 
 
17

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 17.    Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal matters
 
From time to time, the Company is involved in a variety of claims, lawsuits, investigations and proceedings relating to contractual disputes, employment matters, regulatory and compliance matters, intellectual property rights and other litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.  Defending such proceedings can be costly and can impose a significant burden on the Company’s management and its other employees. The Company does not expect that the outcome of any such claims or actions will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, results of operations or financial condition. As of September 30, 2015, the Company did not have any significant ongoing legal matters.

Note 18.    Segment Information
 
Operating segments are defined under U.S. GAAP as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by a company's chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.

The Company has two reportable segments – “Carrier Services” and “Business Services”.  These segments are organized by the products and services that are sold and the customers that are served.  The Company measures and evaluates its reportable segments based on revenues and gross profit margins.  The Company’s measurement of segment gross profit exclude the Company’s executive, administrative and support costs.  The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of

Significant Accounting Policies, of the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.  The Company’s segments and their principal activities consist of the following:

Carrier Services

Carrier Services includes the termination of domestic and international carrier traffic utilizing primarily Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) technology.  VoIP permits a less costly and more rapid interconnection between the Company and international
telecommunications carriers, and generally provides better profit margins for the Company than other technologies.  The Company currently interconnects with over 270 carrier customers and vendors, and is working to expand its interconnection relationships, particularly with carriers in emerging markets.

Business Services

Through this operating segment, the Company provides cloud communications, cloud connectivity, storage and security solutions to small, medium and large businesses. These services are sold through both the Company’s direct sales force and its partner sales channel, which utilizes the efforts of independent third-party distributors to sell the Company’s products and services. The Business Services segment includes the Company’s acquisition of PingTone Communications, Inc. (“PingTone”) effective as of November 1, 2014.

 
18

 

FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Operating segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is summarized in the following table:
 
   
Three months ended September 30, 2015
 
   
Carrier Services
   
Business Services
   
Corporate and Unallocated*
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
  $ 8,269,529     $ 16,261,295     $ -     $ 24,530,824  
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    7,642,008       5,891,639       -       13,533,647  
Gross profit
    627,521       10,369,656       -       10,997,177  
Depreciation and amortization
    48,022       2,898,066       194,339       3,140,427  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,095,851       7,954,321       746,311       9,796,483  
Interest expense
    (6,002 )     (1,813,060 )     384,328       (1,434,734 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability
    -       -       1,237,730       1,237,730  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    (182,083 )     (2,538,272 )     -       (2,720,355 )
Other income (expenses)
    58,939       (243,049 )     181,711       (2,399 )
Net (loss) income
  $ (645,498 )   $ (5,077,112 )   $ 863,119     $ (4,859,491 )
Total assets
  $ 4,639,835     $ 59,128,769     $ 3,128,866     $ 66,897,470  
 
   
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
   
Carrier Services
   
Business Services
   
Corporate and Unallocated*
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
  $ 25,767,099       49,090,458     $ -     $ 74,857,557  
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    23,540,573       17,819,382       -       41,359,955  
Gross profit
    2,226,527       31,271,076       -       33,497,602  
Depreciation and amortization
    138,944       8,809,670       235,018       9,183,632  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    3,165,276       23,685,034       2,528,886       29,379,196  
Interest expense
    (97,193 )     (4,457,080 )     (96,014 )     (4,650,286 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability
    -       -       2,543,878       2,543,878  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    (182,083 )     (2,538,272 )     -       (2,720,355 )
Other (expenses) income
    465,614       (590,956 )     181,711       56,369  
Net loss
  $ (891,355 )   $ (8,809,936 )   $ (134,329 )   $ (9,835,620 )
                                 
Capital expenditures
  $ 69,905     $ 2,409,430     $ -     $ 2,479,335  
 
 
19

 

FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

   
Three months ended September 30, 2014
 
   
Carrier Services
   
Business Services
   
Corporate and Unallocated*
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
  $ 7,253,220     $ 15,233,311     $ -     $ 22,486,531  
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    6,525,201       5,786,987       -       12,312,188  
Gross profit
    728,019       9,446,324       -       10,174,343  
Depreciation and amortization
    164,153       2,642,797       23,777       2,830,727  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    752,911       6,051,105       1,333,352       8,137,368  
Interest expense
    -       (1,396,038 )     (46,470 )     (1,442,508 )
Loss on change in fair value of derivative liability
    -       -       2,389,203       2,389,203  
Other (expenses) income
    (3,449 )     12,784       304       9,639  
Benefit for income taxes
    -       -       (147,341 )     (147,341 )
Net (loss) income
  $ (192,494 )   $ (630,832 )   $ 1,133,249     $ 309,923  
Total assets
  $ 3,599,981     $ 58,126,589     $ 5,250,339     $ 66,976,909  
 
   
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
   
Carrier Services
   
Business Services
   
Corporate and Unallocated*
   
Consolidated
 
Revenues
  $ 21,926,591     $ 46,605,742     $ -     $ 68,532,333  
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    19,558,258       17,730,403       -       37,288,661  
Gross profit
    2,368,333       28,875,339       -       31,243,672  
Depreciation and amortization
    280,351       7,647,899       67,946       7,996,196  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    2,194,143       17,891,406       3,696,710       23,782,259  
Interest expense
    -       (4,150,106 )     (284,163 )     (4,434,269 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability
                    4,308,272       4,308,272  
Other (expenses) income
    (97,486 )     (13,871 )     80,641       (30,716 )
Provision for income taxes
    -       -       25,737       25,737  
Net (loss) income
  $ (203,647 )   $ (827,943 )   $ 314,357     $ (717,233 )
                                 
Capital expenditures
  $ 100,403     $ 2,854,388     $ -     $ 2,954,791  
 
 *The Company employs executive, administrative, human resources, and finance resources that service both the Carrier Services and Business Services segments.  The amounts reflected as Corporate and Unallocated represent those operating expenses, assets and capital expenditures that were not allocated to a business segment or product line.
  
Note 19.    Related Party Transactions

Since March 6, 2014, the Company has engaged a third party to prepare its tax returns and to provide related tax advisory services. Larry Blum, a member of Fusion’s Board of Directors, is a Senior Advisor and a former partner of the third party that the Company is using to provide tax advisory services.
 
 
20

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 20.     Fair Value Disclosures
 
Fair value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The three-tier hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value, which prioritizes the inputs used in the methodologies of measuring fair value for assets and liabilities, is as follows:
 
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
Level 3—No observable pricing inputs in the market

The following table represents the fair value of the liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
As of September 30, 2015
                       
Non-current liabilities:
                       
Derivative liability (see note 14)
  $ -     $ -     $ 931,524     $ 931,524  
As of December 31, 2014
                               
Non-current liabilities:
                               
Derivative liability (see note 14)
  $ -     $ -     $ 3,839,569     $ 3,839,569  
 
Changes in the derivative warrant liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 are as follows:
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
  $ 3,839,569  
Gain for the period:
       
Included in net loss
    (2,543,878 )
Reduction in derivative liability due to exercise of Lenders' warrants
    (364,167 )
Included in other comprehensive loss
    -  
Balance at September 30, 2015
  $ 931,524  
 
 
21

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein and in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Overview
 
Our Business
 
We offer a comprehensive suite of cloud communications, cloud connectivity, cloud computing, and managed cloud-based applications solutions to small, medium and large businesses, and offer domestic and international VoIP services to communications carriers worldwide.  Our advanced, proprietary cloud services platforms, as well as our state-of-the art switching systems, enable the integration of leading edge solutions in the cloud, increasing customer collaboration and productivity by seamlessly connecting employees, partners, customers and vendors.  We currently operate our business in two distinct business segments: Business Services and Carrier Services.
 
In the Business Services segment, we are focused on becoming our business customers’ single source for leveraging the increasing power of the cloud, providing a robust package of what we believe to be the essential services that form the foundation for their successful migration to, and efficient use of, the cloud.  Our core Business Services products and services include cloud voice and unified communications, improving communication and collaboration on virtually any device, virtually anywhere, and cloud connectivity services, securely and reliably connecting customers to the cloud with managed network solutions that are designed to increase quality and optimize network efficiency.  Our cloud computing and infrastructure as a service (IaaS) solutions are designed to provide our larger enterprise customers with a platform on which additional cloud services can be layered.  Complemented by storage solutions, as well as software as a service (SaaS) solutions such security and business continuity, our advanced cloud offerings allow our larger enterprise customers to experience the increased efficiencies and agility delivered by the cloud.  The Company’s cloud-based services are flexible, scalable and rapidly deployed, reducing our customers’ cost of ownership while increasing their productivity.
 
Through our Carrier Services segment, we have agreements with over 270 carrier customers and vendors, and sells its domestic and international voice services to other communications service providers throughout the world.  Customers include U.S.-based carriers sending voice traffic to international destinations, and foreign carriers sending traffic to the U.S. and internationally.  We also purchase domestic and international voice services from many of our Carrier Services customers.  Our carrier-grade network, advanced switching platform and interconnections with global carriers on six continents also reduce the cost of global voice traffic and expand service delivery capabilities for our Business Services segment.
 
We manage our business segments based on gross profit and gross margin, which represents net revenue less the cost of revenue, and on net profitability after excluding certain non-cash and non-recurring items.  The majority of our operations, engineering, information systems and support personnel are assigned to either the Business Services or Carrier Services business segment for segment reporting purposes.
 
We continue to increasingly focus our sales and marketing efforts on developing vertically oriented solutions for targeted markets that require the kind of specialized solutions made possible by our state-of-the-art network and advanced services platforms.  Our vertically oriented solutions, which focus on healthcare, legal services, hospitality and real estate, offer a substantial opportunity to gain additional market share.   We intend to accelerate the growth of our Business Services segment with the goal of increasing the portion of our total revenue derived from this higher margin and more stable segment.   In addition to lowering the underlying costs of termination, we believe that our Carrier Services business supports the growth of the Business Services segment by providing enhanced service offerings for business customers and by strengthening its relationships with major service providers throughout the world.

Our Performance
 
Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015 were $24.5 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 9.1%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014, as a result of revenues generated by PingTone of approximately $1.9 million.  Our operating loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $2.0 million, compared to an operating loss of $0.8 million in the same
 
 
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FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

period a year ago, as a result of higher salaries and payroll benefits of approximately $1.1 million and depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $0.3 million.

We had a net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015 of $4.9 million, compared to a net income of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The net loss was primarily the result of the loss on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.7 million.

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $74.9 million, an increase of $6.4 million, or 9.2%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  Our operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $5.1 million, as compared to an operating loss of $0.5 million in the same period a year ago, mainly due to higher salaries and payroll benefits of approximately $3.4 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $1.2 million.  We had a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 of $9.8 million, as compared to net loss of $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, this increase in net loss is primarily the result of the loss on the extinguishment of debt, depreciation and amortization, and selling, general and administrative expenses.
  
Our Outlook
 
Our ability to achieve positive cash flows from operations and net profitability is substantially dependent upon our ability to increase revenue in both of our business segments and, to a lesser extent, on our ability to identify further synergistic cost savings and operational efficiencies from our more recent acquisitions.
 
Revenues from our Carrier Services segment have declined over the last few years due, in large part, to decreases in the prevailing rates charged for the termination of international traffic.  We believe these declines resulted largely from increased competition, deregulation in many of the markets we serve and the use by competitors of lower cost, Internet-based technologies.  While the market demand for international voice termination has seen a corresponding increase over the last few years, we have been unable to increase our revenues accordingly due to capacity limitations on our network switching platform and liquidity constraints.  During late 2014, we implemented new systems and equipment which increased our network capacity to levels necessary to compete in the current market environment and allow us to increase our traffic volume and, therefore, gross profit for this business segment. 

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the results of our consolidated operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
   
% Sales
    2014    
% Sales
   
2015
   
% Sales
    2014    
% Sales
 
                                                 
Revenues
  $ 24,530,824       100.0 %   $ 22,486,531       100.0 %   $ 74,857,557       100.0 %   $ 68,532,333       100.0 %
Cost of revenues*
    13,533,647       55.2 %     12,312,188       54.8 %     41,359,955       55.3 %     37,288,661       54.4 %
Gross profit
    10,997,177       44.8 %     10,174,343       45.2 %     33,497,602       44.7 %     31,243,672       45.6 %
Depreciation and amortization
    3,140,427       12.8 %     2,830,727       12.6 %     9,183,632       12.3 %     7,996,196       11.7 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    9,796,483       39.9 %     8,137,368       36.2 %     29,379,196       39.2 %     23,782,259       34.7 %
Total operating expenses
    12,936,911       52.7 %     10,968,095       48.8 %     38,562,828       51.5 %     31,778,455       46.4 %
Operating loss
    (1,939,734 )     (7.9 %)     (793,752 )     (3.5 %)     (5,065,226 )     (6.8 %)     (534,783 )     (0.8 %)
Other (expenses) income:
                                                               
Interest expense
    (1,434,734 )     (5.8 %)     (1,442,508 )     (6.4 %)     (4,650,286 )     (6.2 %)     (4,434,269 )     (6.5 %)
Gain on change in fair value of derivative liability
    1,237,730       5.0 %     2,389,203       10.6 %     2,543,878       3.4 %     4,308,272       6.3 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    (2,720,355 )     (11.1 %)     -       0.0 %     (2,720,355 )     3.6 %     -       0.0 %
Other expenses, net
    (2,398 )     (0.0 %)     9,639       0.0 %     56,369       0.1 %     (30,716 )     0.0 %
Total other income (expenses)
    (2,919,757 )     (11.9 %)     956,334       4.3 %     (4,770,394 )     (6.4 %)     (156,713 )     (0.2 %)
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (4,859,491 )     (19.8 %)     162,582       0.7 %     (9,835,620 )     (13.1 %)     (691,496 )     (1.0 %)
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    -       0 %     (147,341 )     (0.7 %)     -       0 %     25,737       0.0 %
Net (loss) income
  $ (4,859,491 )     (19.8 %)   $ 309,923       1.4 %   $ (9,835,620 )     (13.1 %)   $ (717,233 )     (1.0 %)

*Exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below.
 
 
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FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Revenues

Consolidated revenues were $24.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $22.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $2.0 million, or 9.1%.  

Revenues for the Business Services segment were $16.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $15.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.  The increase is primarily due to the inclusion of revenues from our acquisition of PingTone that was completed on October 31, 2014.

Carrier Services revenue of approximately $8.3 million represents an increase of $1.0 million, or 14%, from the same period a year ago, mainly due to a 13.2% increase in overall traffic volume and blended per minute rate of traffic terminated of approximately 0.7%.
  
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
 
Consolidated cost of revenues was $13.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $12.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.  This increase was primarily due to higher cost of traffic terminated in the Carrier Services segment of approximately $1.1 million and a $0.1 million increase in costs incurred by the Business Services segment. 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, consolidated gross margin was 44.8%, compared to 45.2% for the same three month period in 2014. The increase in gross margin is due to higher revenues from both of our Carrier Services and Business Services segments of approximately $2.0 million offset by an increase in cost of revenues of approximately $1.0 million.

Gross margin for the Business Services segment was 63.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to 62.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2014, as a result of the incremental revenue from PingTone offset by a slight increase in cost of revenues of approximately $0.1 million.

Gross margin for the Carrier Services segment was 7.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to 10.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2014.  The decrease was due to costs per minute of traffic terminated of approximately 3.4% which was higher than the blended per minute rate of traffic terminated of 0.7% over the same period a year ago.

Depreciation and Amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense was $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $2.8 million during the same period a year ago, primarily due to our acquisition of PingTone.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $9.8 million as compared to $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.  This increase is the result of higher salaries and employee related benefits of approximately $1.1 million driven primarily by an increase in headcount result from our PingTone acquisition, professional and consulting fees of $0.4 million, and integration costs of approximately $0.3 million associated with our Broadvox and PingTone acquisitions.

Operating Loss
 
Our operating loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $1.9 million as compared to an operating loss of $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.  The increase in operating loss was due to increases in SG&A and depreciation and amortization expense.
 
 
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FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased by approximately $7 thousand in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014, as a result of  of lower interest rates resulting from the debt refinancing for the remaining debt under the Original Notes offset by additional interest incurred in the revolving credit facility of $51 thousand.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.7 million as a result of debt discount and debt issuance costs write-off of $1.7 million and prepayment penalty of approximately $1.0 million associated with the early retirement of approximately $20.0 million of Original Notes under the Original Credit Agreement

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability
 
On August 28, 2015, as part of the debt refinancing the lenders under the Original Credit Agreement exercised warrants to purchase 728,333 shares of Fusion common stock. As a result of the exercise of these nominal warrants, the Company recognized a reduction in the associated derivative liability of approximately $364,000 with a reclass to equity.

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we recognized a gain on the change in fair value of our derivative liability in the amount of $1.2 million compared to a gain in the amount of $2.4 million for the same period in 2014.  These gains and losses are related to the derivatives associated with the warrants that we issued to our senior lenders in 2012 and 2013 and with the warrants we issued to purchasers of our preferred stock, the terms of which require them to be treated as liabilities and not equity instruments.  The changes in their fair value are required to be recorded through the statement of operations at each accounting period.  The warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model and other option pricing models, such that increases to Fusion’s stock price result in a higher valuation of the derivative and a charge to our income statement, and decreases to Fusion’s stock price result in a lower valuation and a gain being recorded in our income statement.  We expect that we will be subject to additional significant fluctuations in our income statement in 2015 and beyond based on changes in our stock price and the corresponding changes in fair value of our derivative liabilities.
 
Net Loss
 
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $4.9 million as compared to net income of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The net loss was primarily a result of the loss on the extinguishment of debt of $2.7 million, and a decrease in the gain on the change in the fair value of our derivative liability of approximately $1.2 million.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

Revenues

Consolidated revenues were $74.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $68.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $6.4 million, or 9.2%, primarily as a result of revenues generated by PingTone of approximately $5.8 million.  

Revenues for the Business Services segment increased by $2.4 million in 2015 to $49.0 million from $46.6 million in 2014, mainly as a result of the inclusion of revenues from the PingTone acquisition which was completed on October 31, 2014.

Carrier Services revenue of $25.8 million represents an increase of $3.9 million, or 17.5%, from a year ago, as a result of a 24.0% increase in the volume of traffic terminated over our network, offset by a 5% decrease in the blended rate realized per minute of traffic terminated.

 
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FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin

Consolidated cost of revenues was $41.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $37.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  This increase was primarily due to higher cost of traffic terminated in the Carrier Services segment of $3.9 million.

Consolidated gross margin was 44.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 45.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease resulted from increased cost of revenues of 10.9% driven by higher cost of traffic terminated in the Carrier Services segment that outpaced the increase in overall revenues of 9.2% resulting from higher mix of Business Services revenue from the PingTone acquisition.

Gross Margin for the Business Services segment was 63.7% in the first nine months of 2015 compared to 62.0% in the first nine months of 2014, as a result of incremental revenue from the PingTone acquisition of approximately $5.7 million offset by an increase in the cost of revenues of approximately $0.9 million.

Gross margin for the Carrier Services business segment was 8.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 10.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, primarily due to a 5% decrease in the blended rate of per minute traffic terminated.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization increased by approximately $1.2 million to $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from $8.0 million during the same period a year earlier, mainly as a result of the PingTone acquisition that contributed approximately $140,000 and $500,000 in depreciation and amortization expense, respectively.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SG&A expenses increased by $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  The increase is the result of higher salaries and employee related benefits of approximately $3.4 million driven primarily by an increase in headcount resulting from the PingTone acquisition, professional fees of $1.4 million, and higher integration costs of approximately $1.0 million as a result of the Broadvox and PingTone acquisitions.

Operating Loss

Our operating loss was $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to an operating loss of $0.5 million for the same period of a year earlier.  The operating loss is driven primarily by an increase in SG&A of approximately $5.6 million and depreciation and amortization expense of $1.2 million.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by approximately $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as a result of higher interest rate related to the Original Notes before the debt refinance and additional interest incurred in the revolving credit facility of $51 thousand.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

The loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.7 million relates to the retirement of approximately $20.0 million of Original Notes outstanding under the Original Credit Facility which accelerated the write-off of approximately $1.7 million of debt discount and debt issuance costs.

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability

On August 28, 2015, as part of the debt refinancing the lenders under the Original Credit Facility exercised warrants to purchase 728,333 shares of Fusion common stock. As a result of the exercise of these nominal warrants, the Company recognized a reduction in the derivative liability of approximately $364,000 with a reclass to equity.
 
 
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FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The change in fair value of the derivative was a gain of $2.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to a gain of $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  This change is due to the decrease in Fusion's common stock price during these periods, which decreases the value of our derivative liability.

Net Loss

Our net loss was $9.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to a net loss of $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, mainly due to the increase in SG&A of approximately $5.6 million, loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.7 million, and depreciation and amortization expense of $1.2 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Since our inception, we have incurred significant net losses.  At September 30, 2015, we had negative working capital of approximately $0.7 million and stockholders’ equity of approximately $4.4 million.  At December 31, 2014, we had working capital of $2.1 million and stockholders’ equity of approximately $13.3 million.  Our consolidated cash balance at September 30, 2015 was $3.9 million as compared to $6.4 million at December 31, 2014.  While we believe that we have sufficient cash to fund our operations and meet our operating and debt obligations for the next twelve months, we may be required to raise additional capital to support our business plan. There can be no assurances that such funds will be available to the Company as and when needed.  

During fiscal 2013 and for most of fiscal 2014, we relied primarily on the sale of Fusion’s equity securities and the cash generated from our Business Services segment to fund our operations.

We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain all of our earnings, if any, for general corporate purposes, and, if appropriate, to finance the expansion of our business. Subject to the rights of holders of our outstanding preferred stock, any future determination to pay dividends is at the discretion of Fusion’s Board of Directors, and will be dependent upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, general business conditions, the terms of our senior debt and other factors that Fusion’s Board of Directors and senior management consider appropriate.

The holders of the Series A-1, A-2, and A-4 preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends of 8% per annum payable in arrears, as and if declared by Fusion’s Board of Directors. The holders of the Series B-2 preferred stock are entitled to receive quarterly dividends at an annual rate of 6%.  These dividends can be paid, at the Company’s option, either in cash or, under certain circumstances, in shares of Fusion common stock.

As of September 30, 2015, the Fusion Board of Directors had not declared any dividends on Fusion’s Series A preferred stock, and the Company had accumulated approximately $4.2 million of undeclared preferred stock dividends.  The Fusion Board of Directors declared a dividend of $278,010 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 related to the Series B-2 preferred stock, which, as permitted by the terms of the Series B-2 preferred stock, was paid in the form of 128,999 shares of Fusion’s common stock.

At September 30, 2015, we have approximately $34.0 million principal amount of subordinated senior notes outstanding under the Restated Purchase Agreement as follows:

●  
Series A and B Notes.  On October 29, 2012, the Company sold the Series A Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $6.5 million, bearing interest at the rate of 10.0% annually, and the Series B notes in the aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million bearing interest at the rate of 11.5% annually.  The proceeds from the sale of the Series A Notes and Series B Notes were used to finance the acquisition of Network Billing Systems, LLC.

●  
Series C Notes. On December 15, 2013, the Company sold the Series C Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $0.5 million.  The proceeds were used to pay a deposit on the purchase price to the sellers in connection with our acquisition of certain assets of Broadvox.

●  
Series D Notes. On December 31, 2013, the Company sold the Series D Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million.  The proceeds from the sale of the Series D Notes were used to finance the acquisition of certain assets of Broadvox.
 
 
 
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FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

●  
Series E Notes. On October 31, 2014, contemporaneously with the completion of the acquisition of PingTone, the Company sold the Series E Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million.

●  
Series F Notes.  On August 28, 2015, the Company sold the Series F Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $9.0 million. The proceeds were used to retire a portion of the approximately $20.0 million of Original Notes held by one of the original lenders.

In accordance with the terms of the Restated Purchase Agreement, all of the senior notes now bear interest at an annual rate of 10.8%, with monthly principal payments of approximately $57,148 from August 2015 through February 2021 and with the outstanding principal balance on all the senior notes payable at maturity on February 28, 2021.

For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we paid interest expense on the senior notes of approximately $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and $3.7 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

We have a note payable outstanding of approximately $1.3 million from Marvin Rosen, Fusion’s Chairman of the Board of Directors.  This note is subordinated to all amount borrowed under the Credit Agreement and the Restated Purchase Agreement.  This note is unsecured, pays interest monthly at an annual rate of 7%, and matures 120 days after the Opus senior notes are paid in full.   For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, we paid interest expense on this note of approximately $27,000 and $80,000, respectively.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, we exceeded the limit on capital expenditures set forth in the Original Credit Agreement, which constituted to an event of default under terms of the senior notes and the Original Credit Agreement. On March 27, 2015, the holders of our senior notes waived the event of default for 2014 and amended the terms of the Original Credit Agreement by adjusting the threshold for 2015. As a result of the amendment, we were in compliance with the capital expenditure limit for the year ended December 31, 2014. 

On June 16, 2015, the Company and the senior lenders entered into the Original Credit Agreement whereby the senior lenders agreed, among other things, to (i) increase the amount of our capital lease indebtedness to $7.0 million, (ii) extend to July 31, 2015, the date by which we are required to satisfy the minimum cash commitment, (iii) extend to September 30, 2015, the date by which EBITDA at Fusion must equal or exceed EBITDA at Fusion’s subsidiaries.  In the Original Credit Agreement, we also agreed to sell at least $3.0 million of Fusion equity securities by July 31, 2015 on terms reasonably satisfactory to the senior lenders.  As of July 31, 2015, we failed to sell the required equity securities and we also failed to meet the minimum cash commitment.  In addition, we were not in compliance with our minimum EBITDA and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenants.  On August 13, 2015, the holders of our senior notes waived our events of default with respect to the minimum EBITDA and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio obligations and extended to September 30, 2015 the date by which we must raise $3.0 million of additional capital from the sale of Fusion equity and our obligation to satisfy the minimum cash commitment.   As a result of this waiver and amendment, we were in compliance with our obligations under the Original Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2015 whose terms were subsequently modified under the Restated Purchase Agreement discussed below.

On August 28, 2015, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement consists of a $15.0 million revolver and a $25.0 million term loan. Amounts borrowed under the revolver are permitted to be used to retire a portion of the Original Notes and for general working capital purposes.  Amounts borrowed under the term loan must be used to fund approved acquisitions. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Wall Street Journal as its “prime rate” (or the average prime rate if a high and a low prime rate are therein reported) plus the Applicable Margin then in effect at such time, or (b) 3.25% plus the Applicable Margin and are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the assets of Fusion and its subsidiaries, including the capital stock of each such subsidiary. Under the Credit Agreement, “Applicable Margin” is calculated based on the ratio of Senior Indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) and ranges from 1.25% to 2.00% based on the ratio level.

In addition, subject to certain limitations, Fusion and certain of its subsidiaries have guaranteed the obligations of the borrower under the Credit Agreement, including its obligations to repay all borrowings. The maturity date of amounts borrowed under the revolver is August 28, 2019, and the maturity date of any amounts borrowed under the term loan is August 28, 2020.
 
 
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FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

As of September 30, 2015, the Company has borrowed $12.5 million under the revolver and has not drawn down any amounts under the term loan.  The Company pays interest monthly at an initial rate of 4.5%, and recognized interest expense of approximately $51,000 during the quarter just ended.

The Credit Agreement contains a number of affirmative and negative covenants, including but not limited to, restrictions on paying indebtedness subordinate to borrowings under the Credit Agreement, incurring additional indebtedness, making capital expenditures, dividend payments and cash distributions by subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement also requires on-going compliance with various financial covenants, including a maximum senior leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum levels of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Effective December 31, 2015, Fusion is required to maintain a minimum unencumbered cash bank balance of no less than $1.0 million at all times. Failure to comply with any of the restrictive or financial covenants could result in an event of default and accelerate demand for repayment of amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all the financial covenants in the Credit Agreement.

Simultaneous with the execution of the Credit Agreement, the Company executed the Restated Purchase Agreement. The Restated Purchase Agreement amends and restates the terms of the Original Credit Agreement, pursuant to which the Company previously sold the Original Notes.  Under the Restated Purchase Agreement, approximately $11.0 million of the Original Notes held by Plexus Fund II, L.P., Plexus Funds III, L.P. and Plexus Fund QP III, L.P. (“Plexus”) were paid in full with borrowings under the Credit Agreement (see Note 12), and $9.0 million of the Original Notes held by Plexus were paid using the proceeds from the sale of Series F senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $9.0 million, bearing interest at 10.8% annually and having a maturity date of February 28, 2021, additionally the maturity date of the all remaining Original Notes was extended to February 28, 2021, and the continuing lenders agreed to subordinate their notes to borrowings extended under the Credit Agreement. Subject to certain limitations, Fusion and certain of its subsidiaries have guaranteed the borrower’s obligations under the Restated Purchase Agreement, including its obligations to repay the notes.

The Restated Purchase Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants similar to those set forth in Credit Agreement, including but not limited to, restrictions on paying indebtedness subordinate to the notes issued thereunder, incurring additional indebtedness, making capital expenditures, paying dividends and cash distributions by subsidiaries. Effective December 31, 2015, Fusion is required to maintain a minimum unencumbered cash bank balance of no less than $1.0 million.

The Restated Purchase Agreement also requires on-going compliance with various financial covenants, including a leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum levels of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Failure to comply with any of the restrictive or financial covenants could result in an event of default and accelerate demand for repayment of the notes. As of September 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all the financial covenants in the Restated Purchase Agreement.

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
    2014  
             
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 135,735     $ 1,069,727  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,979,335 )     (1,151,679 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (645,238 )     3,166,635  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,488,838 )     3,084,683  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    6,444,683       6,176,575  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 3,955,845     $ 9,261,258  
 
 
29

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Cash provided by operating activities was approximately $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This decrease was attributable to changes in non-cash items. The following table illustrates the primary components of our cash flows from operations:

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
    2014  
Net loss
  $ (9,835,620 )   $ (717,233 )
Non-cash expenses, gains and losses
    11,120,280       5,365,694  
Accounts receivable
    (565,227 )     (590,444 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (297,079 )     (2,270,786 )
Other
    (286,619 )     (717,504 )
Cash provided by  operating activities
  $ 135,735     $ 1,069,727  
 
Cash used in investing activities, comprised mainly of capital expenditures, was approximately $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  Capital expenditures for the remainder of 2015 are expected to be approximately $2.0 million to fund the purchase of network and related equipment and operational support systems as we continue to grow our Business Services segment.  A portion of our capital expenditure requirements may be financed through capital leases or other equipment financing arrangements. Many of these projects are subject to review and cancellation at the discretion of Fusion’s Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors. In addition, we paid $0.5 million in our acquisition of the assets of RootAxcess and restricted cash provided cash of approximately $1.0 million.

Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 of approximately $0.6 million was primarily attributable to payments of $0.8 million to our senior lenders, retirement of debt of approximately $20.0 million, $0.6 million in capital lease payments, and approximately $1.7 million repayment of borrowings under a factoring arrangement with a third party, offset by approximately $1.6 million in proceeds received from the transfer of receivables from such third party. In addition, during the quarter ended September 30, 2105, we issued the Series F Notes for $9.0 million and borrowed $12.5 million under the revolver.

Other Matters

Inflation
 
We do not believe inflation has a significant effect on our operations at this time.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
At September 30, 2015, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

 
30

 

FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Forward Looking Statements
 
Certain statements and the discussion contained herein regarding our business and operations may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996. Such statements consist of any statement other than a recitation of historical fact and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate” or “continue” or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology. The reader is cautioned that all forward-looking statements are speculative, and there are certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ from those referred to in such forward-looking statements. Our primary risk is our ability to attract new capital to execute on our comprehensive business strategy. There may be additional risks associated with the integration of businesses following an acquisition, our ability to comply with our senior debt agreements, concentration of revenue from one source, competitors with broader product lines and greater resources, emergence into new markets, natural disasters, acts of war, terrorism or other events beyond our control and the other factors identified by us from time to time in our filings with the SEC.  However, the risks included should not be assumed to be the only things that could affect our future performance.

All forward-looking statements included are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to us as of the date thereof, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
 
 
Disclosure is not required for a smaller reporting company.
 
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2015.  Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives.

Our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer do not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all of our control issues and all instances of fraud, if any. The design of any system of controls also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving our stated goals under all potential future conditions.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
31

 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
Risk factors describing the major risks to our business can be found under Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.  There have been no material changes to our risk factors from those previously disclosed in such Annual Report.

 
Through September 30, 2015, we have issued an aggregate of 58,167 shares of common stock valued at approximately $216,000 to third party consultants for services rendered.  These securities were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), but were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

 
None.

 
Not applicable

 
None.
 
 
EXHIBIT NO.
 
DESCRIPTION
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 
32

 
 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FUSION TELECOMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
       
November 16, 2015
By:
/s/ Gordon Hutchins, Jr.
 
   
Gordon Hutchins, Jr.
 
   
President, Chief Operating Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer
 
       

 
 
 
33

 
 
 
Index to Exhibits
 
EXHIBIT NO.
 
DESCRIPTION
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
 
 
34