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EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - Apple REIT Ten, Inc.ex31-1.htm
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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - Apple REIT Ten, Inc.ex31-2.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 


x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO _______

Commission File Number 000-54651

APPLE REIT TEN, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Virginia 27-3218228
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
   
814 East Main Street
 
Richmond, Virginia 23219
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(804) 344-8121
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer   o
 
Accelerated filer   o
 
Non-accelerated filer   x
 
Smaller reporting company  o
       
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Number of registrant’s common shares outstanding as of November 1, 2015: 88,785,416
 
 
 

 
APPLE REIT TEN, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
 
 
Page Number
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
 
Item 1.
 
       
   
3
       
   
4
       
   
5
       
   
6
       
 
Item 2.
12
       
 
Item 3.
21
       
 
Item 4.
21
       
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
 
Item 1A.
22
       
 
Item 2.
22
       
 
Item 6.
23
       
24
 
This Form 10-Q includes references to certain trademarks or service marks. The Courtyard by Marriott®, Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott®, Marriott® Hotels, Residence Inn by Marriott®, SpringHill Suites by Marriott® and TownePlace Suites by Marriott® trademarks are the property of Marriott International, Inc. or one of its affiliates. The Hampton Inn & Suites by Hilton®, Hilton Garden Inn®, Home2 Suites by Hilton® and Homewood Suites by Hilton® trademarks are the property of Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. or one or more of its affiliates. For convenience, the applicable trademark or service mark symbol has been omitted but will be deemed to be included wherever the above referenced terms are used.
 
 
 


PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.     Financial Statements
 
APPLE REIT TEN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
   
September 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Investment in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation of $98,262 and
$72,106, respectively
  $ 918,311     $ 839,032  
Cash and cash equivalents
    10,630       46,341  
Restricted cash-furniture, fixtures and other escrows
    12,855       11,920  
Due from third party managers, net
    11,446       5,565  
Other assets, net
    11,297       6,178  
Total Assets
  $ 964,539     $ 909,036  
                 
                 
Liabilities
               
Credit facility
    800       0  
Mortgage debt
    205,691       119,708  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    11,317       12,162  
Total Liabilities
    217,808       131,870  
                 
Shareholders' Equity
               
Preferred stock, authorized 30,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding
    0       0  
Series A preferred stock, no par value, authorized 400,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 89,685,096 and 91,037,588 shares, respectively
    0       0  
Series B convertible preferred stock, no par value, authorized 480,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 480,000 shares
    48       48  
Common stock, no par value, authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 89,685,096 and 91,037,588 shares, respectively
    878,012       891,801  
Distributions greater than net income
    (131,329 )     (114,683 )
Total Shareholders' Equity
    746,731       777,166  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
  $ 964,539     $ 909,036  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
APPLE REIT TEN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Revenues:
                       
Room
  $ 64,198     $ 52,614     $ 184,601     $ 153,365  
Other
    5,082       4,177       15,133       13,220  
Total revenue
    69,280       56,791       199,734       166,585  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Operating
    16,674       14,275       47,649       41,173  
Hotel administrative
    5,332       4,320       15,518       12,918  
Sales and marketing
    5,406       4,801       15,819       13,976  
Utilities
    2,551       2,252       6,718       6,145  
Repair and maintenance
    2,517       1,980       6,956       6,168  
Franchise fees
    2,918       2,520       8,671       7,426  
Management fees
    2,288       1,676       6,942       5,278  
Property taxes, insurance and other
    4,098       3,308       12,008       9,981  
General and administrative
    1,715       1,369       5,124       4,461  
Acquisition related costs
    14       13       2,236       1,054  
Depreciation
    8,979       7,226       26,156       21,237  
Total expenses
    52,492       43,740       153,797       129,817  
                                 
Operating income
    16,788       13,051       45,937       36,768  
                                 
Investment income
    2       3,530       17       10,475  
Interest expense
    (2,550 )     (1,867 )     (6,408 )     (6,541 )
                                 
Income before income taxes
    14,240       14,714       39,546       40,702  
                                 
Income tax benefit (expense)
    223       (1,203 )     (307 )     (2,934 )
                                 
Net income
  $ 14,463     $ 13,511     $ 39,239     $ 37,768  
                                 
Basic and diluted net income per common share
  $ 0.16     $ 0.15     $ 0.43     $ 0.45  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
    89,793       90,267       90,260       84,605  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
APPLE REIT TEN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 39,239     $ 37,768  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    26,156       21,237  
Other non-cash expenses, net
    355       397  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Increase in due from third party managers, net
    (5,667 )     (4,052 )
Decrease in other assets, net
    373       731  
Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities
    1,165       610  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    61,621       56,691  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisition of hotel properties, net
    (85,729 )     (40,207 )
Deposits and other disbursements for potential acquisitions
    (150 )     (325 )
Capital improvements
    (10,983 )     (12,276 )
Increase in capital improvement reserves
    (231 )     (899 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (97,093 )     (53,707 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net proceeds related to issuance of Units
    0       134,820  
Redemptions of Units
    (13,896 )     (12,508 )
Distributions paid to common shareholders
    (55,885 )     (52,218 )
Net proceeds from (payments on) credit facility
    800       (71,239 )
Proceeds from mortgage debt
    71,850       0  
Payments of mortgage debt
    (1,942 )     (1,585 )
Financing costs
    (1,166 )     (254 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (239 )     (2,984 )
                 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (35,711 )     0  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    46,341       0  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 10,630     $ 0  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 6,642     $ 6,867  
Income taxes paid
  $ 180     $ 3,665  
Non-cash transactions:
               
Notes payable assumed in acquisitions
  $ 16,569     $ 0  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
APPLE REIT TEN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.  Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

Apple REIT Ten, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a Virginia corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. The Company was formed to invest in hotels and other income-producing real estate in selected metropolitan areas in the United States. Initial capitalization occurred on August 13, 2010, when 10 Units, each Unit consisting of one common share and one Series A preferred share, were purchased by Apple Ten Advisors, Inc. (“A10A”) and 480,000 Series B convertible preferred shares were purchased by Glade M. Knight, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Company began operations on March 4, 2011, when it purchased its first hotel. The Company concluded its best-efforts offering on July 31, 2014. The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31. The Company has no foreign operations or assets and its operating structure includes only one reportable segment. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Although the Company has interests in potential variable interest entities through its purchase commitments, it is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does not have any elements of power in the decision making process of these entities, and therefore does not consolidate the entities. As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 54 hotels located in 17 states with an aggregate of 6,898 rooms.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the twelve month period ending December 31, 2015.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated after giving effect to all potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding for the period. There were no potential common shares with a dilutive effect for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. As a result, basic and diluted earnings per common share were the same. Series B convertible preferred shares are not included in earnings per common share calculations until such time that such shares are eligible to be converted to common shares.

Recent Accounting Standards

In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, which requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period, including the cumulative effect of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  Previously, acquirers were required to recognize these adjustments retrospectively.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted.  The standard will be applied on a prospective basis.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6


In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted.  The standard will be applied on a retrospective basis.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

2.  Investment in Real Estate

The Company acquired three hotels during the first nine months of 2015. The following table sets forth the location, brand, manager, date acquired, number of rooms and gross purchase price for each hotel. All dollar amounts are in thousands.
 
City
 
State
 
Brand
 
Manager
 
Date Acquired
 
Rooms
   
Gross Purchase Price
 
Tustin
 
CA
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
Marriott
 
2/5/2015
    145     $ 31,000  
Tustin
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Marriott
 
2/5/2015
    149       42,800  
San Juan Capistrano
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Marriott
 
6/5/2015
    130       29,200  
Total
                    424     $ 103,000  
 
At the date of purchase, the purchase price for these properties, net of debt assumed, was funded by cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility. The Company assumed approximately $16.6 million of debt in connection with the purchase of and secured by the San Juan Capistrano Residence Inn. The Company also used borrowings under its unsecured credit facility to pay approximately $2.2 million in acquisition related costs, including approximately $2.1 million, representing 2% of the gross purchase price for these hotels, as a brokerage commission to Apple Suites Realty Group, Inc. (“ASRG”), which is 100% owned by Glade M. Knight, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and approximately $0.1 million in other acquisition related costs, including title, legal and other related costs. These costs are included in acquisition related costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

For the three hotels acquired during the first nine months of 2015, the amount of revenue and operating income (excluding acquisition related costs totaling $2.2 million) included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date to September 30, 2015 was approximately $11.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

The Company leases all of its hotels to its wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (or a subsidiary thereof) under master hotel lease agreements.

In connection with the acquisition of the San Juan Capistrano Residence Inn hotel in June 2015, the Company assumed a land lease with a remaining initial term of approximately 27 years and four 30 year renewal options.  The lease was valued at below market rates and as a result the Company recorded an intangible asset totaling approximately $4.4 million, which is included in other assets, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The amount is being amortized through February 2072, the end of the first renewal option. As of September 30, 2015, the remaining minimum lease payments, through the end of the first renewal option, were approximately $46.4 million.

No goodwill was recorded in connection with any of the acquisitions.

As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 54 hotels located in 17 states with an aggregate of 6,898 rooms, and the Company’s investment in real estate consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Land
  $ 87,439     $ 77,943  
Building and Improvements
    848,456       762,134  
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
    77,146       67,529  
Franchise Fees
    3,532       3,532  
      1,016,573       911,138  
Less Accumulated Depreciation
    (98,262 )     (72,106 )
Investment in Real Estate, net
  $ 918,311     $ 839,032  
 
 
7

 
As of September 30, 2015, the Company had outstanding contracts for the potential purchase of two additional hotels for a total purchase price of $50.6 million. These two hotels are under construction and are planned to be completed and opened for business over the next three to six months from September 30, 2015. Closing on these two hotels is expected upon completion of construction. Although the Company is working towards acquiring these hotels, there are many conditions to closing that have not yet been satisfied and there can be no assurance that a closing on these hotels will occur under the outstanding purchase contracts. The following table summarizes the location, brand, expected number of rooms, refundable (if the seller does not meet its obligations under the contract) contract deposits paid, and gross purchase price for each of the contracts outstanding at September 30, 2015. All dollar amounts are in thousands.
 
Location
 
Brand
 
Rooms
   
Deposits Paid
   
Gross Purchase Price
 
Under Construction (a)
                     
Cape Canaveral, FL  (b)
 
Homewood Suites
    153     $ 3     $ 25,245  
Rosemont, IL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
    158       300       25,400  
Total
        311     $ 303     $ 50,645  

(a)   These hotels are currently under construction. The table shows the expected number of rooms upon hotel completion and the expected franchise brand. Assuming all conditions to closing are met, the purchase of these hotels is expected to close over the next three to six months from September 30, 2015.
(b)   If the seller meets all of the conditions to closing, the Company is obligated to specifically perform under the contract. As the property is under construction, at this time, the seller has not met all of the conditions to closing.
 
As there can be no assurance that all conditions to closing will be satisfied, the Company includes deposits paid for hotels under contract in other assets, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company intends to use borrowings under its credit facility and additional financing as needed to purchase the hotels currently under contract if a closing occurs.

3.  Credit Facility and Mortgage Debt

Credit Facility

On July 2, 2015, the Company entered into a second amendment of its existing $100 million revolving credit facility. The amendment extends the maturity date to July 2, 2017, reduces the annual interest rate to the one-month LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for a one-month term) plus a margin ranging from 1.85% to 2.35%, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio, as calculated under the terms of the credit agreement, and reduces the annual unused facility fee to 0.20% or 0.30% on the average unused portion of the revolving credit facility, based on the amount of borrowings outstanding during each quarter. The Company incurred approximately $0.4 million of loan origination costs related to the amendment, which will be amortized as interest expense through the maturity date. At September 30, 2015 the outstanding balance on the Company’s $100 million revolving credit facility was $0.8 million, increasing from no amounts outstanding at December 31, 2014. The annual interest rate at September 30, 2015 was 2.04%.

The credit facility contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the credit facility contains covenants restricting the level of certain investments and quarterly financial covenants which include, among others, a minimum net worth requirement, maximum debt limits, minimum debt service and fixed charge coverage ratios, and maximum distribution limits. The Company was in compliance with each of the applicable covenants at September 30, 2015. The amendment to the credit facility increased the Minimum Net Worth (as defined in the amended credit facility) requirement to $580 million and limits, effective July 2, 2016, distributions to 100% of Funds From Operations (as defined in the amended credit facility).

Mortgage Debt

In September 2015, the Company entered into a secured mortgage loan agreement with a commercial lender.  The mortgage loan for approximately $36.9 million is jointly secured by the Company’s Oceanside, California Courtyard and Omaha, Nebraska Hilton Garden Inn.  Scheduled payments of interest and principal of approximately $182,000 are due monthly, and the loan will amortize on a 30 year term with a balloon payment due at maturity in October 2025. The mortgage loan has an annual fixed interest rate of approximately 4.28%. At closing, the Company used proceeds from the loan to reduce the outstanding balance on its revolving credit facility, and to pay loan origination costs. Loan origination costs totaling approximately $0.5 million are being amortized as interest expense through the maturity date.
 
 
8


In June 2015, the Company entered into a secured mortgage loan agreement with a commercial lender.  The mortgage loan for $35.0 million is secured by the Company’s Denver, Colorado Hilton Garden Inn.  Scheduled payments of interest and principal of approximately $194,000 are due monthly, and the loan will amortize on a 25 year term with a balloon payment due at maturity in June 2025. The mortgage loan has an annual fixed interest rate of approximately 4.46%. At closing, the Company used proceeds from the loan to reduce the outstanding balance on its revolving credit facility, and to pay loan origination costs. Loan origination costs totaling approximately $0.2 million are being amortized as interest expense through the maturity date.

In June 2015, the Company assumed approximately $16.6 million in mortgage debt in connection with the acquisition of the San Juan Capistrano, California Residence Inn. Scheduled payments of interest and principal of approximately $83,000 are due monthly with a balloon payment due at maturity in June 2020.  The mortgage loan has an annual fixed interest rate of approximately 4.15%. Loan origination costs totaling approximately $0.02 million are being amortized as interest expense through the maturity date.

4.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company estimates the fair value of its debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity of a debt obligation with similar credit terms and credit characteristics, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. Market rates take into consideration general market conditions and maturity. As of September 30, 2015, the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $206.5 million and $208.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $119.7 million and $122.8 million, respectively. The carrying value of the Company’s other financial instruments approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

5.  Related Parties
 
The Company has, and is expected to continue to engage in, significant transactions with related parties. These transactions cannot be construed to be at arm’s length and the results of the Company’s operations may be different if these transactions were conducted with non-related parties. The Company’s independent members of the Board of Directors oversee and annually review the Company’s related party relationships (including the relationships discussed in this section) and are required to approve any significant modifications to existing relationships, as well as any new significant related party transactions. The Board of Directors is not required to approve each individual transaction that falls under the related party relationships. However, under the direction of the Board of Directors, at least one member of the Company’s senior management team approves each related party transaction. There have been no changes to the contracts and relationships discussed in the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Below is a summary of the related party relationships in effect and transactions that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

The Company is externally managed and does not have any employees. ASRG provides the Company with property acquisition and disposition services. Its advisor, A10A, provides the Company with its day-to-day management services. The Company pays fees and reimburses certain expenses to A10A and ASRG for these services. Effective March 1, 2014, A10A subcontracted its obligations to Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. (“Apple Hospitality”). The subcontract agreement provides that Apple Hospitality provides to the Company the advisory services contemplated under the A10A advisory agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) and Apple Hospitality receives the fees and expense reimbursements payable under the Advisory Agreement from the Company. The subcontract agreement has no impact on the Company’s Advisory Agreement with A10A.

Glade M. Knight, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is also Executive Chairman of Apple Hospitality, and owns ASRG and A10A. Effective January 1, 2015, Justin G. Knight, the Company’s President, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Apple Hospitality. He also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Apple Hospitality.
 
 
9

 
ASRG Agreement

The Company has a contract with ASRG to acquire and dispose of real estate assets for the Company. A fee of 2% of the gross purchase price or gross sale price in addition to certain reimbursable expenses is paid to ASRG for these services. As of September 30, 2015, payments to ASRG for fees under the terms of this contract have totaled approximately $19.4 million since inception. Of this amount, the Company incurred $2.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, which is included in acquisition related costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
 
A10A Agreement

Under the Advisory Agreement, A10A provides management services to the Company. As discussed above, effective March 1, 2014, A10A subcontracts its obligations under this agreement to Apple Hospitality. An annual fee ranging from 0.1% to 0.25% of total equity proceeds received by the Company, in addition to certain reimbursable expenses as described below, is payable to Apple Hospitality for these management services.

Total advisory fees incurred by the Company under the Advisory Agreement are included in general and administrative expenses and totaled approximately $1.9 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase from 2014 to 2015 was primarily due to the Company reaching the next fee tier under the Advisory Agreement due to improved results of operations.

Advisors Cost Sharing Structure

In addition to the fees payable to ASRG and A10A, the Company reimbursed to ASRG or A10A, or paid directly to Apple Hospitality on behalf of ASRG or A10A, approximately $1.9 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The costs are included in general and administrative expenses and are for the Company’s allocated share of the staffing and related costs provided by Apple Hospitality through its relationships with A10A and ASRG.

As part of the cost sharing arrangements, certain day-to-day transactions may result in amounts due to or from Apple Hospitality. To efficiently manage cash disbursements, the Company, Apple Hospitality, A10A or ASRG may make payments for any or all of the related companies. Under the cash management process, each of the companies may advance or defer up to $1 million at any time. Each month, any outstanding amounts are settled among the affected companies. This process allows each company to minimize its cash on hand, which, in turn, reduces the cost of each company’s credit facility. The amounts outstanding at any point in time are not significant to any of the companies.

Apple Air Holding, LLC (“Apple Air”) Membership Interest

Included in other assets, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is a 26% equity investment in Apple Air. As of September 30, 2015, the other member of Apple Air was Apple Hospitality, which owned a 74% interest. The Company’s equity investment was approximately $0.7 million and $0.9 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and is included in other assets, net in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company has recorded its share of income and losses of the entity under the equity method of accounting and adjusted its investment in Apple Air accordingly. For both the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $0.2 million as its share of the net loss of Apple Air, which primarily relates to the depreciation of the aircraft, and is included in general and administrative expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Through its equity investment, the Company has access to Apple Air’s aircraft primarily for acquisition, asset management and renovation purposes. Total costs paid for the usage of the aircraft for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.06 million and $0.1 million.
 
 
10


6.  Shareholders’ Equity
 
Unit Redemption Program

In April 2012, the Company instituted a Unit Redemption Program to provide limited interim liquidity to its shareholders who have held their Units for at least one year. Shareholders may request redemption of Units for a purchase price equal to 92.5% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned for less than five years, or 100% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned more than five years. The maximum number of Units that may be redeemed in any given year is three percent (3%) of the weighted average number of Units outstanding during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of redemption. The Company reserves the right to change the purchase price of redemptions, reject any request for redemption, or otherwise amend the terms of, suspend, or terminate the Unit Redemption Program. Since the inception of the program through September 30, 2015, the Company has redeemed approximately 6.4 million Units in the amount of $65.3 million, including 1.4 million Units in the amount of $13.9 million and 1.2 million Units in the amount of $12.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. As contemplated in the program, the Company has redeemed Units on a pro-rata basis due to the 3% limitation discussed above, including in the first quarter of 2014 where the Company redeemed approximately 68% of all requested redemptions. Since the beginning of the second quarter of 2014, the Company has redeemed 100% of the redemption requests. The following is a summary of the Unit redemptions during 2014 and the first nine months of 2015:

Redemption Date
 
Total Requested Unit Redemptions at Redemption Date
   
Units Redeemed
   
Total Redemption Requests Not Redeemed at Redemption Date
 
                   
First Quarter 2014
    357,013       242,644       114,369  
Second Quarter 2014
    479,078       479,078       0  
Third Quarter 2014
    496,839       496,839       0  
Fourth Quarter 2014
    296,642       296,642       0  
First Quarter 2015
    425,833       425,833       0  
Second Quarter 2015
    402,201       402,201       0  
Third Quarter 2015
    524,458       524,458       0  
 
Distributions

The Company’s annual distribution rate as of September 30, 2015 was $0.825 per common share, payable monthly. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company made distributions of $0.20625 per common share for a total of $18.5 million and $18.6 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company made distributions of $0.61875 per common share for a total of $55.9 million and $52.2 million.

7.  Subsequent Events

In October 2015, the Company declared and paid approximately $6.2 million, or $0.06875 per outstanding common share, in distributions to its common shareholders.

In October 2015, under the guidelines of the Company’s Unit Redemption Program, the Company redeemed approximately 0.9 million Units in the amount of $9.2 million, representing 100% of the requested Unit redemptions.

On October 29, 2015, the Company closed on the purchase of a 158-room Hampton Inn & Suites hotel in Rosemont, Illinois. The gross purchase price was $25.4 million.

 
11

 
Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by use of terms such as “may,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “target,” “goal,” “plan,” “should,” “will,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of Apple REIT Ten, Inc. (the “Company”) to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the ability of the Company to implement its acquisition strategy and operating strategy; the Company’s ability to manage planned growth; the ability of the Company to provide liquidity opportunities for its shareholders; changes in general political, economic and competitive conditions and specific market conditions; adverse changes in the real estate and real estate capital markets; financing risks; future litigation; regulatory proceedings or inquiries; and changes in laws or regulations or interpretations of current laws and regulations that impact the Company’s business, assets or classification as a real estate investment trust. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that such statements included in this Quarterly Report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or the objectives and plans of the Company will be achieved. In addition, the Company’s qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including but not limited to those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Any forward-looking statement that the Company makes speaks only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or cautionary factors, as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Overview

The Company is a Virginia corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. The Company was formed to invest in hotels and other income-producing real estate in selected metropolitan areas in the United States. The Company was initially capitalized on August 13, 2010, with its first investor closing on January 27, 2011 under its initial best-efforts offering of Units (each Unit consists of one common share and one Series A preferred share). Effective July 31, 2014, the Company concluded its best-efforts offering of Units, with a total of 96.1 million Units sold, gross proceeds of approximately $1.1 billion and proceeds net of offering costs of approximately $943.0 million. As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 54 hotels, all of which operate under Marriott or Hilton brands. The hotels are operated and managed under separate management agreements with 12 hotel management companies, none of which are affiliated with the Company.
 
 
12


Hotels Owned

As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 54 hotels with an aggregate of 6,898 rooms located in 17 states.  The following tables summarize the number of hotels and rooms by brand and state:

Number of Hotels and Guest Rooms by Brand
 
   
Number of
   
Number of
 
Brand
 
Hotels
   
Rooms
 
Hilton Garden Inn
    11       1,719  
Homewood Suites
    10       1,100  
Hampton Inn & Suites
    9       1,089  
Residence Inn
    5       679  
Courtyard
    5       643  
Fairfield Inn & Suites
    4       455  
TownePlace Suites
    4       387  
Home2 Suites
    3       304  
SpringHill Suites
    2       206  
Marriott
    1       316  
Total
    54       6,898  
 
Number of Hotels and Guest Rooms by State
 
   
Number of
   
Number of
 
State
 
Hotels
   
Rooms
 
Alabama
    3       276  
Arizona
    4       508  
California
    4       566  
Colorado
    2       322  
Florida
    6       706  
Illinois
    3       661  
Indiana
    2       243  
Iowa
    3       301  
Minnesota
    1       120  
Nebraska
    3       440  
North Carolina
    3       293  
Ohio
    1       110  
Oklahoma
    3       345  
South Carolina
    2       213  
Tennessee
    6       655  
Texas
    6       720  
Virginia
    2       419  
Total
    54       6,898  
 
 
13

 
The following table summarizes the location, brand, manager, date acquired, number of rooms and gross purchase price for each of the 54 hotels the Company owned as of September 30, 2015. All dollar amounts are in thousands.

City
 
State
 
Brand
 
Manager
 
Date Acquired
 
Rooms
   
Gross Purchase Price
 
Denver
 
CO
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Stonebridge
 
3/4/2011
    221     $ 58,500  
Winston-Salem
 
NC
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
McKibbon
 
3/15/2011
    94       11,000  
Charlotte
 
NC
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
Newport
 
3/25/2011
    94       10,000  
Columbia
 
SC
 
TownePlace Suites
 
Newport
 
3/25/2011
    91       10,500  
Mobile
 
AL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    101       13,000  
Gainesville
 
FL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    104       12,500  
Pensacola
 
FL
 
TownePlace Suites
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    97       11,500  
Knoxville
 
TN
 
SpringHill Suites
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    103       14,500  
Richmond
 
VA
 
SpringHill Suites
 
McKibbon
 
6/2/2011
    103       11,000  
Cedar Rapids
 
IA
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Schulte
 
6/8/2011
    103       13,000  
Cedar Rapids
 
IA
 
Homewood Suites
 
Schulte
 
6/8/2011
    95       13,000  
Hoffman Estates
 
IL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
6/10/2011
    184       10,000  
Davenport
 
IA
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Schulte
 
7/19/2011
    103       13,000  
Knoxville
 
TN
 
Homewood Suites
 
McKibbon
 
7/19/2011
    103       15,000  
Knoxville
 
TN
 
TownePlace Suites
 
McKibbon
 
8/9/2011
    98       9,000  
Mason
 
OH
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Schulte
 
9/1/2011
    110       14,825  
Omaha
 
NE
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
9/1/2011
    178       30,018  
Des Plaines
 
IL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Raymond
 
9/20/2011
    252       38,000  
Merillville
 
IN
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
9/30/2011
    124       14,825  
Austin/Round Rock
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Vista Host
 
10/3/2011
    115       15,500  
Scottsdale
 
AZ
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
North Central
 
10/3/2011
    122       16,300  
South Bend
 
IN
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
White Lodging
 
11/1/2011
    119       17,500  
Charleston
 
SC
 
Home2 Suites
 
LBA
 
11/10/2011
    122       13,908  
Oceanside
 
CA
 
Courtyard
 
Marriott
 
11/28/2011
    142       30,500  
Skokie
 
IL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Raymond
 
12/19/2011
    225       32,000  
Tallahassee
 
FL
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
LBA
 
12/30/2011
    97       9,355  
Gainesville
 
FL
 
Homewood Suites
 
McKibbon
 
1/27/2012
    103       14,550  
Nashville
 
TN
 
TownePlace Suites
 
LBA
 
1/31/2012
    101       9,848  
Jacksonville
 
NC
 
Home2 Suites
 
LBA
 
5/4/2012
    105       12,000  
Boca Raton
 
FL
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
White Lodging
 
7/16/2012
    149       10,900  
Houston
 
TX
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
7/17/2012
    124       14,632  
Huntsville
 
AL
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
LBA
 
3/14/2013
    98       11,466  
Huntsville
 
AL
 
Home2 Suites
 
LBA
 
3/14/2013
    77       9,009  
Fairfax
 
VA
 
Marriott
 
White Lodging
 
3/15/2013
    316       34,000  
Houston
 
TX
 
Residence Inn
 
Western
 
6/7/2013
    120       18,000  
Denton
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Chartwell
 
7/26/2013
    107       11,300  
Maple Grove
 
MN
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
North Central
 
7/26/2013
    120       12,675  
Oklahoma City (West)
 
OK
 
Homewood Suites
 
Chartwell
 
7/26/2013
    90       11,500  
Omaha
 
NE
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
White Lodging
 
7/26/2013
    139       19,775  
Omaha
 
NE
 
Homewood Suites
 
White Lodging
 
7/26/2013
    123       17,625  
Phoenix
 
AZ
 
Courtyard
 
North Central
 
7/26/2013
    127       10,800  
Phoenix
 
AZ
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
North Central
 
7/26/2013
    125       8,600  
Phoenix
 
AZ
 
Homewood Suites
 
North Central
 
7/26/2013
    134       12,025  
Colorado Springs
 
CO
 
Hampton Inn & Suites
 
Chartwell
 
11/8/2013
    101       11,500  
Franklin
 
TN
 
Courtyard
 
Chartwell
 
11/8/2013
    126       25,500  
Franklin
 
TN
 
Residence Inn
 
Chartwell
 
11/8/2013
    124       25,500  
Dallas
 
TX
 
Homewood Suites
 
Western
 
12/5/2013
    130       25,350  
Oklahoma City
 
OK
 
Hilton Garden Inn
 
Raymond
 
1/31/2014
    155       27,353  
Oklahoma City
 
OK
 
Homewood Suites
 
Raymond
 
1/31/2014
    100       17,647  
Fort Lauderdale
 
FL
 
Residence Inn
 
LBA
 
10/24/2014
    156       23,088  
Shenandoah
 
TX
 
Courtyard
 
LBA
 
11/6/2014
    124       15,872  
Tustin
 
CA
 
Fairfield Inn & Suites
 
Marriott
 
2/5/2015
    145       31,000  
Tustin
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Marriott
 
2/5/2015
    149       42,800  
San Juan Capistrano
 
CA
 
Residence Inn
 
Marriott
 
6/5/2015
    130       29,200  
Total
                    6,898     $ 971,746  
 
 
14

 
The purchase price for these properties, net of debt assumed was funded primarily by the Company’s best-efforts offering of Units and borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The Company assumed approximately $137.8 million of debt secured by 10 of these properties.

The Company also primarily used the proceeds of its best-efforts offering and borrowings under its revolving credit facility to pay a total of approximately $19.4 million, representing 2% of the gross purchase price for these hotels, as a brokerage commission to Apple Suites Realty Group, Inc. (“ASRG”), which is 100% owned by Glade M. Knight, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Company leases all of its hotels to its wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (or a subsidiary thereof) under master hotel lease agreements. No goodwill was recorded in connection with any of the acquisitions.

Hotel Operations

Although hotel performance can be influenced by many factors including local competition, local and general economic conditions in the United States and the performance of individual managers assigned to each hotel, performance of the Company’s hotels as compared to other hotels within their respective local markets, in general, has met the Company’s expectations for the period owned. The hotel industry and the Company continue to experience improvement in both revenues and operating income for comparable hotels as compared to the prior year. Although the economy in the United States has continued to improve, there is no way to predict future general economic conditions, and there are certain factors that could negatively affect the lodging industry and the Company, including but not limited to, increased hotel supply in certain markets, labor uncertainty both for the economy as a whole and the lodging industry in particular, global volatility and government fiscal policies. The revenue growth rate for the overall hotel industry in the United States in the third quarter was lower than the first two quarters of 2015 due to reduced travel in certain large markets and the timing of holidays as compared to 2014. Due to the Company’s geographic diversity and focus on upscale select service hotels, the Company’s comparable hotel growth rate in the third quarter was consistent with the first two quarters of 2015. The Company and industry continue to forecast a mid to upper-single digit percentage increase in revenue for the full year of 2015 as compared to 2014 for comparable hotels, with the trend expected to continue into 2016.

In evaluating financial condition and operating performance, the most important indicators on which the Company focuses are revenue measurements, such as average occupancy, average daily rate (“ADR”) and revenue per available room (“RevPAR”), and expenses, such as hotel operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and other expenses as described below.

The following is a summary of the results from operations of the 54 hotels owned as of September 30, 2015 (three of which were acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and four of which were acquired during 2014) for their respective periods of ownership by the Company:

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(in thousands, except statistical data)
 
2015
   
Percent of Revenue
   
2014
   
Percent of Revenue
   
Percent Change
   
2015
   
Percent of Revenue
   
2014
   
Percent of Revenue
   
Percent Change
 
                                                             
Total revenue
  $ 69,280       100 %   $ 56,791       100 %     22 %   $ 199,734       100 %   $ 166,585       100 %     20 %
Hotel operating expense
    37,686       54 %     31,824       56 %     18 %     108,273       54 %     93,084       56 %     16 %
Property taxes, insurance and other expense
    4,098       6 %     3,308       6 %     24 %     12,008       6 %     9,981       6 %     20 %
General and administrative expense
    1,715       2 %     1,369       2 %     25 %     5,124       3 %     4,461       3 %     15 %
                                                                                 
Acquisition related costs
    14               13                       2,236               1,054                  
Depreciation expense
    8,979               7,226                       26,156               21,237                  
Investment income
    2               3,530                       17               10,475                  
Interest expense
    2,550               1,867                       6,408               6,541                  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (223 )             1,203                       307               2,934                  
                                                                                 
Number of hotels
    54               49               10 %     54               49               10 %
ADR
  $ 127.78             $ 120.23               6 %   $ 128.51             $ 121.05               6 %
Occupancy
    79.2 %             76.9 %             3 %     77.6 %             75.2 %             3 %
RevPAR
  $ 101.16             $ 92.40               9 %   $ 99.68             $ 91.08               9 %
 
 
15

 
Results of Operations

The Company began operations in March 2011 when it purchased its first hotel. As of September 30, 2015, the Company owned 54 hotels (of which three were acquired during the first nine months of 2015) with 6,898 rooms as compared to 49 hotels, with a total of 6,188 rooms, as of September 30, 2014.

Hotel performance is impacted by many factors including the economic conditions in the United States as well as each locality. Economic indicators in the United States have shown evidence of a sustainable recovery, which continues to overall positively impact the lodging industry. As a result, the Company’s revenue and operating income for comparable hotels improved during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the Company expects continued improvement in revenue and operating income in 2015 as compared to 2014, with the trend continuing into 2016.

Revenues

The Company’s principal source of revenue is hotel revenue, consisting of room and other related revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had total revenue of approximately $69.3 million and $56.8 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had total revenue of approximately $199.7 million and $166.6 million. This revenue reflects hotel operations for the 54 hotels acquired through September 30, 2015 for their respective periods of ownership by the Company. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the hotels achieved combined average occupancy of 79.2% and 76.9%, ADR of $127.78 and $120.23 and RevPAR of $101.16 and $92.40. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the hotels achieved combined average occupancy of 77.6% and 75.2%, ADR of $128.51 and $121.05 and RevPAR of $99.68 and $91.08. ADR is calculated as room revenue divided by the number of rooms sold, and RevPAR is calculated as occupancy multiplied by ADR. For the 47 comparable hotels (hotels owned since January 1, 2014), occupancy, ADR and RevPAR increased 2%, 4% and 7%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2015, and increased 2%, 5% and 7%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014.

The Company’s hotels in general have shown results consistent with industry and brand averages for the period of ownership. Although certain markets will vary based on local supply/demand dynamics and local market economic conditions, with continued overall demand and room rate improvement for comparable hotels and the Company’s geographically diverse portfolio, the Company and industry are forecasting a mid to upper-single digit percentage increase in revenue for the full year of 2015 as compared to 2014 for comparable hotels, with the trend expected to continue into 2016. The Company will continue to pursue market opportunities to improve revenue.

In addition, five of the hotels owned as of September 30, 2015 opened within the past two years. Generally, newly constructed hotels require 12 to 24 months to establish themselves in their respective markets. Therefore, revenue for these hotels is expected to be below market levels for this period of time.

Expenses

Hotel operating expense relates to the 54 hotels acquired through September 30, 2015 for their respective periods owned and consists of direct room operating expense, hotel administrative expense, sales and marketing expense, utilities expense, repair and maintenance expense, franchise fees and management fees. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, hotel operating expense totaled approximately $37.7 million and $31.8 million, or 54% and 56% of total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, hotel operating expense totaled approximately $108.3 million and $93.1 million, or 54% and 56% of total revenue. The decrease in hotel operating expense as a percentage of revenue resulted from the increase in revenues at most of the Company’s hotels, which reduces the impact of certain fixed costs such as certain management, utility and minimum supply and maintenance costs, combined with the Company working with its management companies to maintain or reduce, relative to revenue, operating costs by sharing data across its portfolio. To date only modest increases in labor cost have been experienced by the Company, however the Company anticipates labor costs are likely to grow at increased rates due to government regulations surrounding wages, healthcare and other benefits and other government-related initiatives, such as the “living wage” increase, which could negatively impact operating expenses in certain markets moving forward. Although operating expenses will increase as revenue increases, the Company will continue to work with its management companies to reduce costs as a percentage of revenue where possible while maintaining quality and service levels at each property.
 
 
16

 
Property taxes, insurance, and other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $4.1 million and $3.3 million, or 6% of total revenue for each period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, property taxes, insurance, and other expense totaled approximately $12.0 million and $10.0 million, or 6% of total revenue for each period. Taxes have increased for certain properties due to the reassessment of property values by localities resulting from the improved economy, partially offset by decreases in 2015 due to successful appeals of tax assessments for certain locations. Additionally the Company’s seven acquisitions since January 1, 2014 have been in localities with above average property tax assessments and insurance rates. With the economy continuing to improve, the Company anticipates continued increases in property tax assessments during the remainder of 2015. The Company will continue to appeal tax assessments in certain jurisdictions to attempt to minimize the tax increases as warranted.

General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $1.7 million and $1.4 million, or 2% of total revenue for each period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, general and administrative expense totaled approximately $5.1 million and $4.5 million, or 3% of total revenue for each period. The principal components of general and administrative expense are advisory fees, staffing and related reimbursable costs, legal fees, accounting fees, the Company’s share of the loss in its investment in Apple Air Holding, LLC, and reporting expense. The increase in general and administrative expense for both the three and nine month periods was driven primarily by increased advisory fees as the Company reached the next fee tier under its advisory agreement with Apple Ten Advisors, Inc. due to improved results of operations.

 Acquisition related costs for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.01 million for each period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, acquisition related costs were approximately $2.2 million and $1.1 million. The Company has expensed as incurred all transaction costs associated with the acquisitions of existing businesses, including title, legal, accounting and other related costs, as well as the brokerage commission paid to ASRG. The increase for the nine month period is due to the acquisition of three hotels with a total purchase price of $103.0 million in the first nine months of 2015 compared to two hotels with a total purchase price of $45.0 million in the first nine months of 2014.

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $9.0 million and $7.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, depreciation expense was approximately $26.2 million and $21.2 million. Depreciation expense represents expense of the Company’s 54 hotel buildings and related improvements, and associated personal property (furniture, fixtures and equipment), for their respective periods owned.

Investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $2,000 and $3.5 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, investment income totaled approximately $0.02 million and $10.5 million. Investment income during the first nine months of 2014 consisted primarily of income earned on the Company’s energy investment, which was acquired in June 2013. The energy investment was fully redeemed in November 2014, resulting in the decrease in investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014.

Interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $2.6 million and $1.9 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, interest expense totaled approximately $6.4 million and $6.5 million and is net of approximately $0.3 million and $0.4 million of interest capitalized associated with renovation projects. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was due to the assumption or origination of three new mortgage loans in the amount of approximately $88.4 million during the second and third quarters of 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the third quarter 2015 increase in mortgage interest was offset by a lower average outstanding principal balance on the Company’s credit facility compared to the same period in 2014 resulting in a small decrease in interest expense.

Income tax (benefit) expense during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled approximately $(0.2) million and $1.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, income tax expense totaled $0.3 million and $2.9 million. The decrease in income tax expense is due primarily to the redemption of the Company’s energy investment, resulting in a decrease in taxable income for the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiary for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014.
 
 
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Related Parties

The Company has, and is expected to continue to engage in, significant transactions with related parties. These transactions cannot be construed to be at arm’s length and the results of the Company’s operations may be different if these transactions were conducted with non-related parties. The Company’s independent members of the Board of Directors oversee and annually review the Company’s related party relationships and are required to approve any significant modifications to existing relationships, as well as any new significant related party transactions. The Board of Directors is not required to approve each individual transaction that falls under the related party relationships. However, under the direction of the Board of Directors, at least one member of the Company’s senior management team approves each related party transaction.

See Note 5 titled “Related Parties” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information concerning the Company’s related party transactions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

Credit Facility

The Company’s $100 million revolving credit facility and cash flow generated from its hotels are currently its primary resources of capital. At September 30, 2015 the outstanding balance on the Company’s $100 million revolving credit facility was $0.8 million, increasing from no amounts outstanding at December 31, 2014. The annual interest rate at September 30, 2015 was 2.04%. On July 2, 2015, the Company entered into a second amendment of its existing $100 million revolving credit facility. The amendment extends the maturity date to July 2, 2017, reduces the annual interest rate to the one-month LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for a one-month term) plus a margin ranging from 1.85% to 2.35%, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio, as calculated under the terms of the credit agreement, and reduces the annual unused facility fee to 0.20% or 0.30% on the average unused portion of the revolving credit facility, based on the amount of borrowings outstanding during each quarter.

The credit facility contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the credit facility contains covenants restricting the level of certain investments and quarterly financial covenants which include, among others, a minimum net worth requirement, maximum debt limits, minimum debt service and fixed charge coverage ratios, and maximum distribution limits. The Company was in compliance with each of the applicable covenants at September 30, 2015. The amendment to the credit facility increased the Minimum Net Worth (as defined in the amended credit facility) to $580 million and limits, effective July 2, 2016, distributions to 100% of Funds From Operations (as defined in the amended credit facility).

Mortgage Debt

In September 2015, the Company entered into a secured mortgage loan agreement with a commercial lender.  The mortgage loan for approximately $36.9 million is jointly secured by the Company’s Oceanside, California Courtyard and Omaha, Nebraska Hilton Garden Inn.  Scheduled payments of interest and principal of approximately $182,000 are due monthly, and the loan will amortize on a 30 year term with a balloon payment due at maturity in October 2025. The mortgage loan has an annual fixed interest rate of approximately 4.28%. At closing, the Company used proceeds from the loan to reduce the outstanding balance on its revolving credit facility, and to pay loan origination costs.

In June 2015, the Company entered into a secured mortgage loan agreement with a commercial lender.  The mortgage loan for $35.0 million is secured by the Company’s Denver, Colorado Hilton Garden Inn.  Scheduled payments of interest and principal of approximately $194,000 are due monthly, and the loan will amortize on a 25 year term with a balloon payment due at maturity in June 2025. The mortgage loan has an annual fixed interest rate of approximately 4.46%. At closing, the Company used proceeds from the loan to reduce the outstanding balance on its revolving credit facility, and to pay loan origination costs.

In June 2015, the Company assumed approximately $16.6 million in mortgage debt in connection with the acquisition of the San Juan Capistrano, California Residence Inn. Scheduled payments of interest and principal of approximately $83,000 are due monthly with a balloon payment due at maturity in June 2020.  The mortgage loan has an annual fixed interest rate of approximately 4.15%.
 
 
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Capital Uses

In addition to its currently available capital resources discussed above, the Company may borrow additional funds, subject to the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company anticipates that cash flow from operations and availability under its $100 million revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet its anticipated liquidity requirements, including debt service, capital improvements, required distributions to shareholders to maintain its REIT status and planned Unit redemptions. The Company intends to use borrowings under its credit facility and additional financing as needed to purchase the hotels currently under contract if a closing occurs and to refinance select mortgage loans maturing in the next year.

Distributions

To maintain its REIT status, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary income.  Distributions during the first nine months of 2015 totaled approximately $55.9 million and were paid at a monthly rate of $0.06875 per common share. For the same period, the Company’s cash generated from operations was approximately $61.6 million. In February 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors established a policy for an annualized distribution rate of $0.825 per common share, payable in monthly distributions. The Company intends to continue paying distributions on a monthly basis, consistent with the annualized distribution rate established by its Board of Directors. The Company’s Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, may amend or establish a new annualized distribution rate and may change the timing of when distributions are paid. The Company’s objective in setting a distribution rate is to project a rate that will provide consistency over the life of the Company taking into account acquisitions and capital improvements, ramp up of new properties and varying economic cycles. To meet this objective, the Company may require the use of debt in addition to cash from operations. Since, in previous periods, a portion of distributions have been funded with borrowings, the Company’s ability to maintain its current intended rate of distribution will be based on its ability to generate cash from operations at this level, as well as the Company’s ability to utilize currently available financing, or the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing. Since there can be no assurance that the properties already acquired or that will be acquired will provide income at this level, or that the Company will be able to obtain additional financing, there can be no assurance as to the classification or duration of distributions at the current rate.

Unit Redemption Program

In April 2012, the Company instituted a Unit Redemption Program to provide limited interim liquidity to its shareholders who have held their Units for at least one year. Shareholders may request redemption of Units for a purchase price equal to 92.5% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned for less than five years, or 100% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned more than five years. The maximum number of Units that may be redeemed in any given year is three percent (3%) of the weighted average number of Units outstanding during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of redemption. The Company reserves the right to change the purchase price of redemptions, reject any request for redemption, or otherwise amend the terms of, suspend, or terminate the Unit Redemption Program. The Company has redeemed a total of approximately 6.4 million Units in the amount of $65.3 million under this program. During the first nine months of 2015 and 2014, the Company redeemed 1.4 million Units in the amount of $13.9 million and 1.2 million Units in the amount of $12.5 million.

Capital Improvements

The Company has on-going capital commitments to fund its capital improvements. The Company is required, under all of its hotel management agreements and certain loan agreements, to make available, for the repair, replacement, and refurbishing of furniture, fixtures, and equipment, a percentage of gross revenues provided that such amount may be used for the Company’s capital expenditures with respect to the hotels. As of September 30, 2015, the Company held approximately $10.4 million in reserve for capital expenditures. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company invested approximately $8.8 million in capital expenditures and anticipates spending an additional $3 million to $5 million during the remainder of 2015 on properties owned at September 30, 2015. The Company does not currently have any existing or planned projects for development.

Hotel Contract Commitments

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had outstanding contracts for the potential purchase of two additional hotels for a total purchase price of $50.6 million. These two hotels are under construction and are planned to be completed and opened for business over the next three to six months from September 30, 2015. Closing on these two hotels is expected upon completion of construction. Although the Company is working towards acquiring these hotels, there are many conditions to closing that have not yet been satisfied and there can be no assurance that a closing on these hotels will occur under the outstanding purchase contracts. The Company intends to use borrowings under its credit facility to purchase these hotels if a closing occurs.
 
 
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Cash Management Activities

As part of the cost sharing arrangements discussed in Note 5 titled “Related Parties” in the Company’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, certain day-to-day transactions may result in amounts due to or from Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. (“Apple Hospitality”). To efficiently manage cash disbursements, the Company, Apple Hospitality, Apple Ten Advisors, Inc. or ASRG may make payments for any or all of the related companies. Under the cash management process, each of the companies may advance or defer up to $1 million at any time. Each month, any outstanding amounts are settled among the affected companies. This process allows each company to minimize its cash on hand, which, in turn, reduces the cost of each company’s credit facility. The amounts outstanding at any point in time are not significant to any of the companies.

Impact of Inflation

Operators of hotels, in general, possess the ability to adjust room rates daily to reflect the effects of inflation. Competitive pressures may, however, limit the operators’ ability to raise room rates. Currently the Company is not experiencing any material impact from inflation.

Business Interruption

Being in the real estate industry, the Company is exposed to natural disasters on both a local and national scale. Although management believes there is adequate insurance to cover this exposure, there can be no assurance that such events will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Seasonality

The hotel industry historically has been seasonal in nature. Seasonal variations in occupancy at the Company’s hotels may cause quarterly fluctuations in its revenues. Generally, occupancy rates and hotel revenues are greater in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters. To the extent that cash flow from operations is insufficient during any quarter, due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in revenue, the Company expects to utilize cash on hand or available financing sources to make distributions.

Recent Accounting Standards

In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, which requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period, including the cumulative effect of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  Previously, acquirers were required to recognize these adjustments retrospectively.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted.  The standard will be applied on a prospective basis.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability.  The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted.  The standard will be applied on a retrospective basis.  The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Subsequent Events

In October 2015, the Company declared and paid approximately $6.2 million, or $0.06875 per outstanding common share, in distributions to its common shareholders.

In October 2015, under the guidelines of the Company’s Unit Redemption Program, the Company redeemed approximately 0.9 million Units in the amount of $9.2 million, representing 100% of the requested Unit redemptions.

On October 29, 2015, the Company closed on the purchase of a 158-room Hampton Inn & Suites hotel in Rosemont, Illinois. The gross purchase price was $25.4 million.
 
 
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Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company does not engage in transactions in derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments. As of September 30, 2015, the Company’s financial instruments were not exposed to significant market risk due to foreign currency exchange risk, commodity price risk or equity price risk. The Company will be exposed to changes in short term interest rates as it invests its cash or borrows on its credit facility. Based on the Company’s cash balance at September 30, 2015 of $10.6 million, every 100 basis points change in interest rates will impact the Company’s net income by approximately $0.1 million, all other factors remaining the same. Based on the Company’s outstanding balance under its credit facility at September 30, 2015, of $0.8 million, every 100 basis points change in interest rates will impact the Company’s annual net income by $8,000, all other factors remaining the same.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
 
Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation process, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2015. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
For a discussion of the Company’s potential risks and uncertainties, see the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Annual Report.

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of Proceeds

Unit Redemption Program
 
In April 2012, the Company instituted a Unit Redemption Program to provide limited interim liquidity to its shareholders who have held their Units for at least one year. Shareholders may request redemption of Units for a purchase price equal to 92.5% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned for less than five years, or 100% of the price paid per Unit if the Units have been owned more than five years. The maximum number of Units that may be redeemed in any given year is three percent (3%) of the weighted average number of Units outstanding during the 12-month period immediately prior to the date of redemption. The Company reserves the right to change the purchase price of redemptions, reject any request for redemption, or otherwise amend the terms of, suspend, or terminate the Unit Redemption Program.

Since the inception of the program through September 30, 2015, the Company has redeemed approximately 6.4 million Units in the amount of $65.3 million, including 1.4 million Units in the amount of $13.9 million and 1.2 million Units in the amount of $12.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. As contemplated in the program, the Company has redeemed Units on a pro-rata basis due to the 3% limitation discussed above, including in the first quarter of 2014 where the Company redeemed approximately 68% of requested redemptions. Since the beginning of the second quarter of 2014, the Company has redeemed 100% of the redemption requests. The Company has a number of cash sources, including cash from operations and proceeds from borrowings on its credit facility from which it can make redemptions. See the Company’s complete consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 included in the Company’s interim Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a further description of the sources and uses of the Company’s cash flows. The following is a summary of the Unit redemptions during 2014 and the first nine months of 2015:

Redemption Date
 
Total Requested Unit Redemptions at Redemption Date
   
Units Redeemed
   
Total Redemption Requests Not Redeemed at Redemption Date
 
                   
First Quarter 2014
    357,013       242,644       114,369  
Second Quarter 2014
    479,078       479,078       0  
Third Quarter 2014
    496,839       496,839       0  
Fourth Quarter 2014
    296,642       296,642       0  
First Quarter 2015
    425,833       425,833       0  
Second Quarter 2015
    402,201       402,201       0  
Third Quarter 2015
    524,458       524,458       0  
 
The following is a summary of redemptions during the third quarter of 2015 (no redemptions occurred in August and September of 2015).
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
   
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
   
(d)
 
Period
 
Total Number of Units Purchased
   
Average Price Paid per Unit
   
Total Number of Units Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Maximum Number of Units that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
July 2015
    524,458     $ 10.19       524,458     (1)  

(1) The maximum number of Units that may be redeemed in any 12 month period is limited to up to three percent (3.0%) of the weighted average number of Units outstanding from the beginning of the 12 month period, subject to the Company’s right to change the number of Units to be redeemed.
 
 
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Item 6.     Exhibits
 
Exhibit Number
 
Description of Documents
 
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to amendment no. 4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (SEC File No. 333-168971) filed January 7, 2011 and effective January 19, 2011)
   
3.2
Bylaws of the Company, as amended.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to amendment no. 3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-11 (SEC File No. 333-168971) filed December 20, 2010 and effective January 19, 2011)
   
10.69
Second Amendment dated July 2, 2015 to Credit Agreement dated July 26, 2013 between Apple Ten Hospitality, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-54651) filed August 6, 2015)
   
31.1
   
31.2
   
32.1
   
101
The following materials from Apple REIT Ten, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) related notes to these financial statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail (FILED HEREWITH)
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Apple REIT Ten, Inc.
   
         
By:
/s/    Glade M. Knight
   
Date: November 5, 2015
 
Glade M. Knight,
     
 
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
         
By:
/s/    Bryan Peery
   
Date: November 5, 2015
 
Bryan Peery,
     
 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
     


 
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