UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

or

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-35450

 

DEMANDWARE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

5 Wall Street

Burlington, Massachusetts 01803

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(888) 553-9216

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x

On October 28, 2015, the registrant had 37,685,771 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

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DEMANDWARE, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

DEMANDWARE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DEMANDWARE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DEMANDWARE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DEMANDWARE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DEMANDWARE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Company Overview—Demandware, Inc. (the “Company”) provides enterprise-class cloud digital commerce solutions, which include ecommerce, order management, predictive intelligence as well as retail point-of-sale and store operations for retailers and branded manufacturers. The Company’s solution, Demandware Commerce, is a combination of the Company’s cloud platform, community and related services that enables customers to establish and execute complex digital commerce strategies. These strategies include global expansion, multi-brand, multi-site rollouts, omni-channel and in-store operations as well as single platform, or unified commerce platform, strategies. The foundation of the Company’s solution is the Company’s technology platform, the Demandware Commerce Cloud. Through the Company’s highly scalable, secure and open Demandware Commerce Cloud, the Company’s customers create seamless brand experiences to reach their consumers across all digital touch points globally, including ecommerce sites, mobile applications, in-store solutions and point of sale.

The Company sells subscriptions to its cloud software and related services through both a direct sales force and indirect channels. The Company’s current customers consist of retailers and branded manufacturers that operate principally in the following vertical markets: apparel and footwear, health and beauty, home and garden, sporting goods, general merchandise and other categories.

The Company conducts its domestic operations through its headquarters in Burlington, Massachusetts and conducts its international operations through its direct and indirect subsidiaries in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Sweden, Italy, the Netherlands, Australia, China, Hong Kong, India and its joint venture in Japan.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applicable to interim periods, under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and on a basis substantially consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods reported and of the Company’s financial condition as of the date of the interim balance sheet. The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional information relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other interim period or for the entire year. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and those entities in which it has a controlling interest. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Tomax Corporation’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since January 12, 2015, the date of acquisition (see Note 3).

The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2015.

Correction of Immaterial Errors—As discussed in Note 1, Organization and Basis of Presentation, “Correction of Immaterial Errors”, and Note 18, Selected Quarterly Information (Unaudited), to the 2014 financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company corrected an immaterial error in certain implementation services revenue recognition by revising its previously issued financial statements. The impact of these corrections in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was a $0.5 million increase to service revenue from $4.0 million to $4.5 million, total revenue from $38.2 million to $38.7 million and gross profit from $27.4 million to $27.9 million, and a $0.5 million decrease in net loss from $6.8 million to $6.3 million. The impact of these corrections in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was a $1.6 million increase to service revenue from $9.8 million to $11.4 million, total revenue from $106.5 million to $108.1 million and gross profit from $76.8 million to $78.4 million, and a $1.6 million decrease in net loss from $24.8 million to $23.2 million. Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted, decreased $0.02 per share from $0.20 per share to $0.18 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2014, and $0.04 per share from $0.71 per share to $0.67 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The impact of these corrections in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was a decrease to the Company’s net losses and a decrease in the change of deferred revenue by $1.6 million within condensed cash flows from operating activities. There was no change to the total net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”). This standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most of the current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. In addition, ASU 2014-09 provides guidance on accounting for certain revenue-related costs including, but not limited to, when to capitalize costs associated with obtaining and fulfilling a contract. ASU 2014-09 provides companies with two implementation methods. Companies can choose to apply the standard retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective application) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of the annual reporting period that includes the date of initial application (modified retrospective application). The Company is currently in the process of evaluating this new guidance. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date” (“ASU 2015-14”), which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year and provides companies the option to adopt the standard as early as the original effective date. Accordingly, the effective date of the amended ASU 2014-09 for the Company is January 1, 2018.

In April 2015, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-05, “Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement” (“ASU 2015-05”). This standard provides guidance on internal use software to clarify how customers in cloud computing arrangements should determine whether the arrangement includes a software license, which would be accounted for under ASC 350-40. ASU 2015-05 is effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not believe that this will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2015, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-16, “Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments” (“ASU 2015-16”). This standard requires an acquirer to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. ASU 2015-16 also requires separate presentation on the face of the income statement, or disclosure in the notes, of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amount had been recognized as of the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe that this will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 

2. NET LOSS PER SHARE

The Company calculates basic and diluted net loss per common share by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company has excluded all potentially dilutive shares, which include outstanding common stock options and unvested restricted stock, from the weighted average number of common shares outstanding as their inclusion in the computation for all periods would be anti-dilutive due to net losses. The Company’s unvested restricted stock awards are not considered participating securities under the authoritative guidance since any dividends earned on unvested restricted shares are required to be returned if unvested shares are forfeited.

The following table presents the potentially dilutive shares that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share for the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect (in thousands):

 

 

 

3. BUSINESS COMBINATION

On January 12, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Tomax Corporation (“Tomax”), an enterprise software company that provides an integrated solution for retail point of sale and store operations, for total cash consideration of approximately $60.0 million. Additional consideration of up to $15.0 million, payable in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the Company, is payable to the former Tomax equityholders 12 to 24 months following the date of acquisition, contingent upon the continued employment of certain key employees of Tomax. This consideration will be recognized in the Company’s financial statements as compensation expense over the employment period.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company incurred transaction related costs of $0.3 million, which are included in general and administrative expenses. Including prior periods not presented, the Company has incurred transaction related costs of $1.2 million through September 30, 2015.

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Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the purchase price to the identifiable assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair value, which was determined by management using the information available as of the date of the acquisition (Level 3 inputs). The allocation of the Tomax purchase consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Methodologies used in valuing the intangible assets include, but are not limited to, relief from royalty for trademarks and multiple period excess earnings method for developed technology and customer relationships (see Note 7 for weighted average useful lives assigned to acquired intangible assets). The excess of the purchase price over the total net identifiable assets has been recorded as goodwill, which includes synergies expected from the expanded service capabilities and the value of the assembled work force in accordance with GAAP. For federal income tax purposes, the transaction is treated as a stock acquisition. The goodwill resulting from this transaction is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The fair value estimates for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based upon preliminary calculations and valuations, and the Company’s estimates and assumptions for the acquisition are subject to change as the Company obtains additional information during the measurement periods, up to one year from the acquisition date. The primary area of preliminary estimates that were not yet finalized related to certain receivables and liabilities acquired.

Tomax’s results of operations are included in the Company’s consolidated results since the acquisition date.

The following unaudited pro forma results of operations have been presented as if the Tomax transaction occurred on January 1, 2014 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

This information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocations of purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not necessarily indicative of what the Company’s results would have been had it operated the businesses since January 1, 2014. The supplemental pro forma net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was adjusted to include $6.1 million of income tax benefit resulted from the release of valuation allowance that were primarily incurred in Q1 2015 and $1.2 million of acquisition related costs that were primarily incurred in the second half of 2014.

 

 

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4. CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

A summary of the Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments at September 30, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

A summary of the Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments at December 31, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

The contractual maturity dates for the Company’s available-for-sale investments that are classified as short-term investments in the consolidated balance sheets are one year or less from the respective balance sheet dates.

 

 

5. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company conducts business in a number of foreign countries and transacts business in various foreign currencies. Foreign currency exposures typically arise from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency. The Company utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to offset the risks associated with the effect of certain foreign currency exposures. These contracts are entered into so that increases or decreases in the Company’s foreign currency exposures are offset by gains or losses on the forward contracts in order to mitigate the risks and volatility associated with the Company’s foreign currency transactions. The Company had the following outstanding foreign currency forward contracts as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

 

The Company has not designated these forward contracts as hedging instruments pursuant to ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, and accordingly, the Company recorded the fair value of these contracts at the end of each reporting period in its consolidated balance sheet, with changes in the fair value recorded in earnings as other income (expense), net in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

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6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses are carried in the consolidated financial statements at amounts that approximate fair value at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Fair values are based on market prices and assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and assumed discount rates, reflecting varying degrees of perceived risk.

GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, the inputs used to measure fair value are prioritized based on a three-level hierarchy. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

The following table details the fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

 

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When developing fair value estimates, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, the fair value measurement is based on models that use primarily market based parameters including yield curves, volatilities, credit ratings and currency rates. In certain cases where market rate assumptions are not available, the Company is required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use to estimate the fair value of a financial instrument.

The valuation technique used to measure fair value for the Company’s Level 1 and Level 2 assets and liabilities is a market approach that uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company did not carry Level 3 assets or liabilities.

 

 

7. GOODWILL AND PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill—Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Purchased Intangible Assets—Intangible assets as of September 30, 2015 are as follows (in thousands, except term information):

 

 

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands, except term information):

 

 

Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets was $1.2 million and $3.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets was $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

Future estimated amortization expense for acquired intangible assets as of September 30, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

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8. NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

The redeemable noncontrolling interest is classified outside of permanent equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2015, primarily due to the put right available to the redeemable noncontrolling interest holders in the future which may be settled in cash or common stock of the Company. The balance of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is reported at the greater of the initial carrying amount adjusted for the redeemable noncontrolling interest’s share of earnings, or its estimated redemption value. See Note 11, Noncontrolling Interest, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interest classified as temporary equity in the balance sheet for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation—In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in litigation incidental to its business, certain of which include speculative claims for substantial or indeterminate amounts of damages. The Company records a liability when it believes that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews each of its legal proceedings to determine whether it is probable, reasonably possible or remote that a liability has been incurred and, if it is at least reasonably possible, whether a range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine both the likelihood of there being a loss and the estimated amount of a loss. The Company’s management is not aware of any pending legal proceeding or other loss contingency, whether asserted or unasserted, affecting the Company for which it might become liable or the outcome of which management expects to have a material impact on the Company. However, the outcome of legal matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties.

 

 

10. STOCK-BASED AWARDS

Stock Options—The Company’s stock options generally vest over a four-year period and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Upon option exercise, the Company issues shares of common stock.

The following table summarizes information related to stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2015 (in thousands, except per share and term information):

 

 

Unrecognized compensation expense relating to stock options was $11.0 million at September 30, 2015, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years.

Restricted Stock Awards—The Company’s restricted stock awards generally vest over a two- or four-year period, and upon vesting, the Company issues shares of common stock. Unrecognized compensation expense relating to restricted stock awards was $77.2 million at September 30, 2015, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately three years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan—The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) and its foreign corollaries permit eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock through accumulated payroll deductions. 400,000 shares have been allocated for the ESPP. Each offering is a six month period (a “Plan Period”), and the purchase price of the stock is equal to 85% of the lesser of the market value of such shares at the first or last business day of a Plan Period.

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Employee Compensation Contracts Payable in Cash or Shares—As part of its business acquisitions, the Company agreed to pay certain selling equityholders additional consideration contingent upon their continued employment with the Company for a specified period of time. These contingent payments are payable in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the Company. The Company recognized the contingent payments over the respective required period of employment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded $2.2 million and $6.3 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to these contingent payments. No such expense was recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Stock-Based Compensation—Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the service period, which is generally the vesting period of the equity grant. For awards with a performance-based measure, the Company accrues stock-based compensation expense if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises the estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The following table presents stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 

Stock-based compensation cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes $1.7 million and $5.3 million, respectively, related to stock options, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to the ESPP. Stock-based compensation cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 includes $1.6 million and $4.6 million, respectively, related to stock options, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to the ESPP. The remaining expense for each period relates to restricted stock.

 

 

11. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s income tax provision (benefit) was $0.4 million and ($5.1) million and the effective income tax rate was 3.3% and (11.9)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. The Company’s income tax expense was $0.2 million and $0.7 million and the effective income tax rate was 3.2% and 3.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes the release of $6.1 million of valuation allowance that resulted from the recognition of the deferred tax liabilities in the Tomax acquisition, which provided evidence to support the recoverability of the deferred tax asset. This benefit was partially offset by the Company’s provision for foreign income taxes.

The Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realizability of its deferred tax assets. Management has determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will not utilize the benefits of federal and state deferred tax assets for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets for all periods to date with the exception for the deferred tax assets related to Demandware E-Commerce (Shanghai) Limited, Demandware UK Limited, Demandware GmbH and Demandware Australia Pty Limited.

The Company files federal, state, and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. With few exceptions, all tax years 2004 through 2014 remain subject to examination by federal and most state tax authorities due to the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards. In the Company’s foreign jurisdictions, all tax years remain subject to examination. The Company believes it has adequately reserved for its uncertain tax positions; however, there is no assurance that taxing authorities will not propose adjustments that are more or less than its expected outcome. It is not expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will be recognized in the next twelve months. In addition, the Company does not expect the change in uncertain tax positions to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

 

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This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are any statements that look to future events and consist of, among other things, statements regarding our business strategies; anticipated future operating results and operating expenses; our ability to attract new customers to enter into subscriptions for our solutions; our ability to service those customers effectively and induce them to renew their subscriptions for our solutions; our ability to expand our sales organization to address effectively the new industries, geographies and types of organizations we intend to target; our ability to accurately forecast revenue and appropriately plan our expenses; market acceptance of enhanced solutions; alternate ways of addressing digital commerce needs or new technologies generally by us and our competitors; continued acceptance of software-as-a-service, or SaaS, as an effective method for delivering digital commerce solutions and other applications; our ability to protect against online security risks; our ability to manage our growth; our ability to successfully integrate businesses we have acquired; the attraction and retention of qualified employees and key personnel; our ability to protect and defend our intellectual property; costs associated with defending intellectual property infringement and other claims; events in the markets for our solutions and alternatives to our solutions, as well as in the United States and global markets generally; future regulatory, judicial and legislative changes in our industry; and changes in the competitive environment in our industry and the markets in which we operate. In addition, forward-looking statements also consist of statements involving trend analyses and statements including such words as “may,” “believe,” “could,” “anticipate,” “would,” “might,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are subject to business and economic risks. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements as a result of the factors set forth in this Item 2, in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.

Overview

We are a leading provider of enterprise-class cloud digital commerce solutions, which include ecommerce, order management, predictive intelligence as well as retail point-of-sale and store operations for retailers and branded manufacturers. Our solution, Demandware Commerce, is a combination of our cloud platform, community and related services that enables customers to establish and execute complex digital commerce strategies. These strategies include global expansion, multi-brand, multi-site rollouts, omni-channel and in-store operations as well as single platform, or unified commerce platform, strategies. The foundation of our solution is our technology platform, the Demandware Commerce Cloud. Through our highly scalable, secure and open Demandware Commerce Cloud, our customers create seamless brand experiences to reach their consumers across all digital touch points globally, including ecommerce sites, mobile applications, in-store solutions and point of sale.

We sell subscriptions to our software and related services through both a direct sales force and indirect channels. Our current customers consist of retailers and branded manufacturers that operate principally in the following vertical markets: apparel and footwear, health and beauty, home and garden, sporting goods, general merchandise and other categories.

We derive most of our revenue from subscriptions to our platform, which include ecommerce, order management and predictive intelligence subscriptions, and related services for our offerings. Subscription fees for our ecommerce customers are generally based on a revenue share pricing model, in which our customers pay us a percentage of their total gross revenue that is processed on our platform. As part of their subscription fee for our ecommerce offering, our customers commit to a minimum level of gross revenue to be processed on our platform, from which a monthly, quarterly or annual, non-refundable minimum subscription fee is derived. If a customer processes more gross revenue than its committed minimum level, then the customer is typically required to pay us additional fees, called overage fees, which are calculated as a percentage of the incremental revenue generated above the committed revenue. While we typically record overage fees each quarter, a significant portion of these fees is recorded in the fourth quarter, which is when customers often exceed minimum levels due to seasonal volume created during the holiday shopping season. No refunds or credits are given if a customer processes less gross revenue than the contracted level. Ecommerce customer contracts are generally non-cancellable for a minimum term that is approximately three years and range up to seven years. Our order management and predictive intelligence subscriptions are typically based on a per-transaction or volume-based fee, which is common pricing for those solutions.

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Subscription revenue is driven primarily by the number of ecommerce customers we have, the number of ecommerce sites they operate on our platform, the contracted minimum value of their subscription agreements and the gross revenue generated from our ecommerce customers in excess of their committed minimum levels. To date, revenue generated by our customers’ ecommerce sites has been the primary driver of our subscription revenue. However, we believe that our omni-channel capabilities, including mobile, in-store, social, order management, predictive intelligence, point of sale and other digital channels, have been and will continue to be important factors in our prospective customers’ purchasing decisions and existing customers’ renewals. In addition, we have plans to deliver a unified commerce platform in the cloud that combines our point of sale and ecommerce solutions.

Services and other revenue includes managed service, maintenance and related support revenue from our non-subscription customer base resulting from the acquisition of Tomax Corporation, or Tomax, in January 2015. In addition, we derive our services and other revenue from the implementation of our customers’ digital commerce sites, which includes the integration of complementary technologies and adaptation to back-end systems and/or business processes and the configuration and deployment of the sites. We also provide training services for individuals who are part of the implementation, maintenance and optimization teams of our customers. In general, it takes on average six months to implement a new customer digital commerce site on our platform. Incremental digital commerce sites for a customer, including for additional brands or geographies, can be implemented in less than one month. In limited instances where our non-subscription customers have purchased services that would be deemed essential to the functionality of the purchased software, the criteria for separate accounting for the services is not met and contract accounting is applied to the entire arrangement using the percentage of completion method.

Deferred revenue primarily consists of the unearned portion of billed subscription and services fees. Once a customer’s subscription period has commenced, we typically invoice the customer on a monthly or quarterly basis. In addition, we often invoice all or a portion of the first year subscription fee in advance upon customer contract execution as an initiation payment. Initiation payments are included in deferred revenue upon payment. For these reasons, our deferred revenue balance does not serve as a reliable indicator of our future subscription revenue. Deferred revenue also includes managed service and maintenance agreements from our non-subscription customer base that are typically billed annually or quarterly in advance.

We believe the large and growing market for cloud digital commerce solutions will provide us with significant growth opportunities. As digital commerce transactions continue to account for a greater proportion of all retail sales, and the brick and mortar store and ecommerce channels continue to converge, we believe that retailers and branded manufacturers will continue to enhance the performance and functionality of their digital commerce sites, increase their number of sites and expand their online presence to encompass multiple digital channels such as in-store digital solutions or will increasingly adopt a unified commerce strategy for a single platform. Just as companies have increasingly chosen cloud solutions as an attractive alternative to costly and inflexible on-premise solutions for their enterprise-wide applications, we believe that retailers and branded manufacturers will increasingly adopt cloud-based solutions for their digital commerce needs.

We are focused on growing our business by pursuing the significant market opportunity for cloud digital commerce solutions. We plan to grow our revenue by adding new customers and helping our existing customers increase their revenue processed on our platform by taking full advantage of the functionality of Demandware Commerce, by increasing the number of sites deployed by them and by extending their online presence across multiple channels, including mobile applications, social networks, call centers and in-store applications. We also plan to expand our customer base to include industry sectors, customer segments and geographic regions beyond those which we currently serve.

On January 12, 2015, we acquired Tomax, an enterprise software company that provides an integrated solution for retail point of sale and store operations. Tomax provides enterprise retailers with a broad suite of software solutions, including point of sale, retail back office and workforce management, and services, ranging from custom development, consulting, and implementation through application management and hosting. Tomax provides the core point of sale elements of an enterprise solution, including configurable business rules, robust and complex transaction management, returns, store inventory and store operations. Tomax also offers a next generation mobile point of sale and mobile store operations solution. We are investing in developing and delivering a unified commerce platform that combines cloud point of sale with the Demandware Commerce Cloud.

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Key Metrics

We regularly review a number of metrics to evaluate growth trends, measure our performance, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. We discuss revenue, gross margin, and the components of operating income and margin under “Key Components of Our Results of Operations,” included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2015, and we discuss other key metrics below.

Number of Customers

We believe that our ability to expand our customer base is an indicator of our market penetration and growth of our business as we continue to invest in our direct sales force, our indirect sales channels and marketing initiatives. We define our number of customers at the end of a particular quarter as the number of ecommerce customers generating subscription revenue during the period, and who have a committed minimum level of gross revenue to be processed on our platform, from which a minimum monthly, quarterly or annual, non-refundable subscription fee is derived. As of September 30, 2015, we had 308 live customers.

Number of Customer Sites

Since our ecommerce customers generally operate more than one site across various geographies, channels and brands and pay us fees based on the total gross revenue they process on our platform, we believe the total number of ecommerce customer sites using our solutions in a given quarter is an indicator of the growth of our business. As of September 30, 2015, our ecommerce customers were operating 1,399 sites on our platform.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses and related disclosures. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2015 have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements and, therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies.

Other than as described below, as of September 30, 2015, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2014.

Revenue Recognition

We generate revenue from managed service, maintenance and related support revenue from our non-subscription customer base. Revenue from these agreements is recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. In limited cases where service revenue sold to our non-subscription customer base is deemed essential to the functionality of the purchased software and does not meet the criteria for separate accounting for the services, contract accounting is applied to the entire arrangement using the percentage of completion method.

 

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our results of operations for each of the periods indicated as dollars (in thousands). The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

 

Revenue

 

 

Subscription revenue. Subscription revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $13.5 million, or 39.3%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was driven by an increase of $7.8 million in revenue from new customers as well as an increase of $5.7 million in revenue from existing customers in the 2015 period. The increase in revenue from existing customers resulted from both organic site growth and the launch of additional sites since the period ended September 30, 2014. We had 308 customers and 1,399 sites operating on our Demandware Commerce platform at September 30, 2015, an increase from 243 customers and 1,027 sites operating on our platform at September 30, 2014. Revenue realized from overage fees from both new and existing customers decreased from $7.7 million to $7.3 million, and represented 22.6% and 15.2% of subscription revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2015, respectively. The mix of base versus overage is often a function of where customers are in their contract cycle, which drove subscription revenue mix for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Subscription revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $38.5 million, or 39.8%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was driven by an increase of $23.4 million in revenue from new customers as well as an increase of $15.0 million in revenue from existing customers in the 2015 period. Revenue realized from overage fees from both new and existing customers increased from $21.8 million to $23.6 million, and represented 22.5% and 17.4% of subscription revenue,

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for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2015, respectively. The mix of base versus overage is often a function of where customers are in their contract cycle, which drove subscription revenue mix for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Services and other revenue. Services and other revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $5.4 million, or 120.8%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to a $3.8 million increase in managed services, maintenance and related support revenue from our non-subscription customer base. Revenue recognized from both our subscription and non-subscription customer base related to ongoing professional services engagements increased $1.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was also due to a $0.3 million increase in sponsorship revenue from our marketing events.

Services and other revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $15.2 million, or 133.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to a $10.5 million increase in managed services, maintenance and related support revenue from our non-subscription customer base. Revenue recognized from both our subscription and non-subscription customer base related to ongoing professional services engagements increased $2.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Revenue from our marketing events, such as our annual North America and European customer conferences, increased by $1.3 million due to increased sponsorships and participant attendance, and due to the prior year’s European customer conference being held in the fourth quarter.

Cost of Revenue

 

 

Cost of subscription revenue. Cost of subscription revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $3.0 million, or 43.2%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to increased headcount in our support and technical operations teams and as a result, our personnel and related expenses, such as salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes and stock compensation, increased $0.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015. In addition, we incurred $0.6 million of increased network infrastructure and bandwidth expenses and $0.6 million of increased depreciation, maintenance, and equipment and software support expenses associated with our equipment due to an expansion of our capacity. We also incurred a $0.9 million increase in amortization expense from intangible assets related to acquisitions we completed in October 2014 and January 2015.

Cost of subscription revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $9.9 million, or 53.0%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to increased headcount in our support and technical operations teams and as a result, our personnel and related expenses, such as salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes and stock compensation, increased $3.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Amortization expense increased by $2.6 million when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 due to the increase in our intangible assets related to acquisitions. We also incurred $1.6 million of increased network infrastructure and bandwidth expenses and $2.3 million of increased depreciation, maintenance, and equipment and software support expenses associated with our equipment due to an expansion of our capacity.

Cost of services and other revenue. Cost of services and other revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $3.1 million, or 80.6%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to $2.4 million of increased personnel and related expenses resulting from our increased headcount since the 2014 period, which was primarily driven by the acquisition of Tomax in January 2015. We also incurred $0.6 million of increased facility and infrastructure costs as a direct result of the increase in headcount.

Cost of services and other revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $8.7 million, or 78.1%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to $7.1 million of increased personnel and related expenses resulting from our increased headcount since the 2014 period, which was primarily driven by the

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acquisition of Tomax in January 2015. We also incurred $1.4 million of increased facility and infrastructure costs as a direct result of the increase in headcount.

Operating Expenses

Sales and Marketing

 

 

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $8.1 million, or 51.4%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was attributable to our continued expansion in new and existing markets. We have continued to add employees within our direct sales, retail practice and marketing organizations in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, which contributed to $6.2 million of increased personnel and related expenses, of which $1.2 million was related to stock compensation expense and $0.7 million was related to contingent compensation expense related to acquisitions. Marketing program expenses increased $0.5 million in the period as we increased the level of spending to enhance our global brand. We also incurred $0.6 million of increased travel and entertainment expenses and $0.6 million of increased facility and infrastructure costs in the period as a direct result of the increase in headcount. We also incurred a $0.1 million increase in amortization expense from intangible assets related to acquisitions we completed in October 2014 and January 2015.

Sales and marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $24.3 million, or 48.8%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was attributable to our continued expansion in new and existing markets. We have continued to add employees within our direct sales, retail practice and marketing organizations in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, which contributed to $16.7 million of increased personnel and related expenses, of which $3.0 million was related to stock compensation expense and $2.1 million was related to contingent compensation expense related to acquisitions. Marketing program expenses increased $4.1 million in the 2015 period as we increased the level of spending to enhance our global brand. We also incurred $2.0 million of increased travel and entertainment expenses and $1.3 million of increased facility and infrastructure costs in the 2015 period as a direct result of the increase in headcount. We also incurred a $0.2 million increase in amortization expense from intangible assets related to acquisitions we completed in October 2014 and January 2015.

Research and Development

 

 

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $8.3 million, or 94.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. We increased our engineering headcount, which contributed to increased personnel and related expenses of $7.1 million, of which $1.9 million was related to stock compensation expense and $1.5 million was related to contingent compensation expense related to acquisitions. We also incurred $0.1 million of increased travel and entertainment expenses and $1.1 million of increased facility and infrastructure costs in the 2015 period as a direct result of the increase in headcount.

Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $23.5 million, or 98.7%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. We increased our engineering headcount, which contributed to increased personnel and related expenses of $21.0 million, of which $3.5 million was related to stock compensation expense and $4.4 million was related to contingent compensation expense related to acquisitions. We also incurred $0.4 million of increased travel and entertainment expenses and $2.1 million of increased facility and infrastructure costs in the 2015 period as a direct result of the increase in headcount.

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General and Administrative

 

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $2.9 million, or 34.0%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to $1.8 million of increased employee-related costs, $0.6 million of increased facility and infrastructure costs as a result of our growth and $0.7 million of increased bad debt expense as a result of customer bankruptcies.

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $8.8 million, or 33.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to $4.8 million of increased employee-related costs, $2.1 million of increased facility and infrastructure costs, $0.5 million of increased travel and entertainment expenses as a result of our growth and $1.1 million of increased bad debt expense as a result of customer bankruptcies.

Other Income (Expense), Net

 

 

Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased $1.1 million from other expense of $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to a $0.1 million increase in foreign exchange gains generated from our short-term foreign currency forward contracts and a $0.9 million decrease in foreign exchange losses related to the fluctuations in the British Pounds Sterling and Euro in relation to the U.S. dollar during the 2015 period as compared to the 2014 period.

Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $1.5 million from other expense of $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to a $0.7 million increase in foreign exchange gains generated from our short-term foreign currency forward contracts and a $0.5 million decrease in foreign exchange losses related to the fluctuations in the British Pounds Sterling and Euro in relation to the U.S. dollar during the 2015 period as compared to the 2014 period.

Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

 

 

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was 3.3% compared to 3.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The effective tax rate resulted from local income taxes from our foreign subsidiaries. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was (11.9)% compared to 3.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The effective tax rate for the 2015 period was primarily driven by the release of $6.1 million of valuation allowance resulting from the recognition of the deferred tax liabilities in the Tomax acquisition, which provided evidence to support the recoverability of the deferred tax asset. The effective tax rate is partially offset by income from our foreign subsidiaries, which are subject to local income taxes. Such earnings are planned to be reinvested indefinitely outside the United States and therefore, no domestic tax liabilities have been recorded.

 

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2015, our principal source of liquidity consisted of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $183.4 million. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments are comprised primarily of money market funds, corporate bonds, certificates of deposit, municipal securities and U.S. government agency bonds.

We intend to use our cash for general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions or other transactions. Further, we expect to incur additional expenses in connection with our international expansion. We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are adequate to fund those potential or anticipated activities.

Based on our current level of operations and anticipated growth, we believe our future cash flows from operating activities and existing sources of liquidity will provide adequate funds for our ongoing operations for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue, billings growth and collections, the level of our sales and marketing efforts, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts and expansion into new territories, the timing of general and administrative expenses as we grow our administrative infrastructure, the continuing market acceptance of our solutions, and potential acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies. To the extent that existing cash and cash from operations are not sufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds. If we make acquisitions of complementary businesses, services or technologies, we could be required to seek additional equity financing or utilize our cash resources.

Depending on certain growth opportunities, we may choose to accelerate investments in sales and marketing and research and development, which may require the use of proceeds from our follow-on offering for such additional expansion and expenditures.

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities is significantly influenced by the amount of cash we invest in personnel and infrastructure to support the anticipated growth of our business, the increase in the number of customers using our software and services and the amount and timing of customer payments. Cash provided by (used in) operating activities has historically resulted from net losses driven by sales of subscriptions to our cloud software and services and adjusted for non-cash expense items such as depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, stock-based compensation, bad debt expense and deferred income taxes. Our cash flows from operating activities are affected by the seasonality of our business, which results in variations in the timing of, our invoicing of, and our receipt of payments from, our customers. We have generally experienced increased invoicing in the fourth quarter of each year primarily due to billings associated with revenue realized from subscription overage fees. As a result, we have also experienced increased levels of customer payments during the first quarter of each year, related to the customer receipts from fourth quarter invoices. We expect this seasonality and resulting trends in cash flows from operating activities to continue.

Cash provided by operating activities of $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was a result of increased revenue due to the growth of our business, offset by continued investments in headcount, costs associated with public company reporting and corporate governance requirements and other expenses incurred to grow our business. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, $32.7 million, or 87.4%, of our net loss of $37.4 million consisted of non-cash items, including $27.0 million in stock-based compensation, $8.9 million of depreciation and amortization, $1.4 million of bad debt expense, $0.6 million of compensation expense related to stock awards issued to non-employees and $0.3 million amortization of premium on marketable securities, partially offset by $5.9 million of deferred income taxes.

Cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 also included a $6.3 million increase in other liabilities due to the accrual of contingent compensation payable to the selling shareholders of the CQuotient, Inc. and Tomax acquisitions. Cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by cash used in operating activities resulting from a $1.2 million increase in prepaid assets, primarily due to our prepayments for hosting and other support services made during the nine

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months ended September 30, 2015 and a $0.6 million increase in lease deposits primarily due to the new office lease in New York that we entered into.

Cash used in operating activities of $0.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily due to our net loss of $23.2 million, adjusted for $25.5 million in non-cash expenses that included $4.5 million of depreciation and amortization, $19.4 million in stock-based compensation, $0.4 million of bad debt expense, and $0.6 million of amortization of premium on marketable securities. Working capital uses of cash included a $4.9 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $1.8 million increase in other long-term assets, which is mainly due to the remaining deposit of $4.6 million in an escrow account to fund payments to key employees from Mainstreet Commerce, LC, or Mainstreet, for post-combination employment services related to the acquisition of Mainstreet. Working capital uses of cash also included a $0.3 million decrease in accrued expenses and a $0.9 million decrease in accounts payable. This use of cash was partially offset by a $1.6 million decrease in accounts receivable as we collected receivables recognized and invoiced in our fourth quarter of 2013 from overage fees, and a $3.2 million increase in deferred revenue due to more customers on our platform in the nine months of 2014 compared to the prior year period.

Net cash used in investing activities

Our primary investing activities have consisted of purchases, offset by maturities of investments, as well as purchases of computer equipment and furniture and fixtures in support of expanding our infrastructure and workforce, as well as funding acquisitions. As our business grows, we expect our capital expenditures to continue to increase.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, cash used in investing activities was $59.7 million, comprised of $89.7 million for purchases of marketable securities and $15.7 million for purchases of property and equipment. Additionally, cash used in investing activities increased due to a $54.7 million cash payment, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of Tomax. These cash outflows were partially offset by the sales and maturity of $100.4 million of marketable securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, cash used in investing activities was $83.0 million, comprised of $111.5 million for purchases of marketable securities and $8.6 million for purchases of property and equipment. Additionally, cash used in investing activities increased due to a $12.1 million cash payment, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of Mainstreet. These cash outflows were partially offset by the sales and maturity of $49.2 million of marketable securities during the first nine months of 2014. In general, our purchases of property and equipment were primarily for data center equipment and network infrastructure to support our customer base, as well as equipment for supporting our increasing employee headcount.

Net cash provided by financing activities

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, cash provided by financing activities of $6.5 million consisted of $5.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $0.8 million in proceeds from shares purchased under our employee stock purchase plan.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, cash provided by financing activities of $2.2 million consisted of $5.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $0.6 million in proceeds from shares purchased under our employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by $4.1 million in payments in connection with our equipment debt and software financing obligations.

Contractual Obligations

There have been no significant changes in contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2015, except for the following: (i) as a part of the Tomax acquisition, we acquired an operating lease for approximately 64,000 square feet of office space in Salt Lake City, Utah, and our total payment obligation under this lease is $8.4 million through August 2022; (ii) in September 2015, we entered into a lease agreement for approximately 7,400 square feet of office space in New York, and our total payment obligation under this lease is $2.4 million through November 2020; and (iii) we entered into additional contractual commitments for hosting and other support services with total payment obligations of $7.8 million, which are due through August 2017.

 

 

We have operations both within the United States and internationally, and we are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include interest rate, foreign exchange and inflation risks, as well as risks relating to changes in the general economic conditions in the countries where we conduct business. To reduce certain of these risks, we monitor the financial condition of certain large customers and limit credit exposure by collecting fees in advance and setting credit limits as we deem

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appropriate. In addition, our investment strategy currently has been to invest in financial instruments that are highly liquid and readily convertible into cash. We have invested $97.2 million in money market funds and certificates of deposit with an average maturity of 32 days, classified as cash equivalents, and have invested $78.1 million in municipal securities, corporate bonds, certificates of deposit and U.S. government agency bonds with original maturities ranging between four and 12 months as of September 30, 2015.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. Our cash equivalents and short-term investments consist primarily of money market funds, corporate bonds, certificates of deposit, municipal securities and U.S. government agency bonds. At September 30, 2015, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $183.4 million. The carrying amount of our cash equivalents reasonably approximates fair value, due to the short maturities of these instruments. The primary objectives of our investment activities are the preservation of capital, the fulfillment of liquidity needs and the fiduciary control of cash and investments. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our investments are exposed to market risk due to the fluctuation in interest rates, which may affect our interest income and the fair market value of our investments. Due to the short-term nature of our investment portfolio, however, we do not believe an immediate 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio. We therefore do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be materially affected by a sudden change in market interest rates.

We do not believe our cash equivalents have significant risk of default or illiquidity. While we believe our cash equivalents do not contain excessive risk, we cannot provide absolute assurance that in the future our investments will not be subject to adverse changes in market value. In addition, we maintain significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents at one or more financial institutions that are in excess of federally insured limits. We cannot be assured that we will not experience losses on these deposits.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We have foreign currency exchange risks related to our revenue and operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our customer contracts are generally denominated in the currencies of the countries in which the customer is located. Our revenue has been denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros, British Pounds Sterling, Chinese Yuan Renminbi, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars and New Zealand dollars. An immediate 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates on our foreign currency-denominated accounts receivable at September 30, 2015 would have a $1.5 million adverse impact on our total accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2015. Our operating expenses are generally denominated in the currencies of the countries in which our operations are located, primarily the United States and, to a lesser extent, Germany, the United Kingdom and France. More than one quarter of our employees are employed outside of the United States. Increases and decreases in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of our foreign currency denominated revenue from movements in foreign exchange rates are partially offset by the corresponding decreases or increases in the U.S. dollar equivalent value of our foreign currency-denominated operating expenses.

We enter into short-term foreign currency forward contracts to offset foreign exchange gains and losses generated by the re-measurement of certain assets and liabilities recorded on our financial statements in non-functional currencies. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives, as well as re-measurement gains and losses on the underlying exposures, are recognized in other income (expense), net. Foreign exchange rate fluctuations may adversely impact our consolidated financial position as the assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars in preparing our consolidated balance sheet. These translation gains or losses are recognized as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity which is reflected in our balance sheet under accumulated other comprehensive loss.

As our international operations grow, our risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates will become greater. In addition, a weakening U.S. dollar can increase the costs of our international expansion. We will continue to reassess our approach to managing this risk. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Inflation Risk

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Nonetheless, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

 

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Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act), as of September 30, 2015, the end of the fiscal period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. SEC rules define the term “disclosure controls and procedures” to mean a company’s controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in its reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, because of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting discussed in detail in Item 9A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2015 to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods and that such information was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

As discussed in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, we have begun the process of remediating the material weakness identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and we have made significant progress prior to filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in remediating the underlying causes of the material weakness. The identified material weakness in internal control will not be considered fully remediated until sufficient time has elapsed to provide evidence that the new controls have been designed, implemented, and are operating effectively. We continue to work on implementing and testing the new controls in order to make this final determination. Other than the remediation steps described above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings that arise in the normal course of our business activities. In addition, from time to time, third parties may assert intellectual property infringement claims against us or our customers in the form of lawsuits, letters and other forms of communication. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are not a party to any litigation the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, prospects, cash flows, financial position or brand.

 

 

The following risk factors and other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material, but are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we presently deem less significant may also impair our business operations. Please see page 13 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of some of the forward-looking statements that are qualified by these risk factors. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risk factors actually occurs, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

We have updated certain of the following risk factors to reflect financial and operational information for the most recently completed fiscal quarter.

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Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry

We have had a history of losses, and we may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability.

We have had a history of losses since our inception. We experienced net losses of $12.0 million and $37.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. At September 30, 2015, our accumulated deficit was $149.7 million and total stockholders’ equity was $276.2 million. We expect to incur operating losses as a result of expenses associated with the continued development and expansion of our business. Our expenses include sales and marketing, research and development and other costs relating to the development, marketing and sale of our solutions and consulting services that may not generate revenue until later periods, if at all. Any failure to increase revenue or manage our cost structure as we implement initiatives to grow our business could prevent us from achieving or sustaining profitability. In addition, our ability to achieve profitability is subject to a number of the risks and uncertainties discussed below, many of which are beyond our control. We cannot be certain that we will be able to achieve or sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.

Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects.

We have been in existence since 2004, and much of our growth has occurred in recent periods. Our limited operating history may make it difficult for our stockholders to evaluate our current business and our future prospects. We have encountered and will continue to encounter risks and difficulties frequently experienced by growing companies in rapidly changing industries, including increasing and unforeseen expenses as we continue to grow our business. If we do not manage these risks successfully, our business will be harmed.

We depend on a limited number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenue. The loss of a key customer or the significant reduction of business from one of our largest customers could significantly reduce our revenue.

We have derived, and we believe that we will continue to derive, a substantial portion of our revenue from a limited number of customers. For example, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, our ten largest customers by revenue accounted for an aggregate of approximately 20.0% and 19.1% of our revenue, respectively. If we were to lose one or more of our key customers, there is no assurance that we would be able to replace such customers with new customers that generate comparable revenue, which would materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Our operating results for the foreseeable future will continue to depend on our ability to sell our digital commerce solutions to a limited number of prospective customers. Any revenue growth will depend on our success in growing our customers’ revenue processed on our Demandware Commerce Cloud, increasing sales and usage of our other solutions and expanding our customer base to include additional customers.

Our business is subject to security risks, including security breaches.

Our business involves the storage and transmission of our customers’ and our customers’ consumers’ proprietary information, including financial information, such as payment card information, and other personally identifiable information. Certain prominent retail companies have disclosed breaches of their security resulting from sophisticated and highly targeted attacks on portions of their websites or in-store infrastructure. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable, deny, disrupt, destroy or degrade services or systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Our systems and our customers’ systems and customizations are vulnerable to computer viruses or other malware, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, and certain of our customers have experienced “denial-of-service” type attacks that have, in certain instances, made all or portions of customers’ websites unavailable for periods of time. In addition, consumers and our employees have been and will continue to be targeted by parties using fraudulent “spoof” and “phishing” emails that may lead to the misappropriation of user names, passwords, payment card numbers, or other sensitive information or to the introduction of computer viruses or other malware to users’ computers. Credentials stolen through such means can provide hackers with access to our or our customers’ network or point of sale devices. Data security breaches may also result from non-technical means, such as malicious actions by a disgruntled employee or former employee or contractor.

We rely on encryption and authentication technology from third parties to provide the security and authentication to effectively secure transmission of confidential information, including consumer payment card numbers. Such technology may not be sufficient to protect the transmission of such confidential information or these technologies may have material defects that may compromise the confidentiality or integrity of the transmitted data. In addition, advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments may result in the technology used by us to protect transaction data being breached or compromised. A party that is able to circumvent our security measures or the security measures of our third party vendors could misappropriate our, our customers’ or our customers’ consumers’ proprietary and financial information, cause interruption in our operations, damage our computers or those of our customers or our customers’ consumers, alter sensitive information or system configurations, or otherwise damage our reputation.

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Security breaches and related malicious acts could cause us to incur substantial costs and liability claims from our customers and encounter loss of customer confidence, which could materially adversely affect our reputation and results of operations or cause material harm to our business. If an actual or perceived breach of our security or our customers’ security occurs, public perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be harmed resulting in damage to our reputation and loss of current or prospective customers. There may be vulnerabilities in our systems that result in significant threats that we cannot mitigate. Such vulnerabilities may lead to sustained heightened exposure to breach or may require us to disable services for an extended period of time. Also any compromise of our security or our customers’ security could result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, trigger disclosure obligations, and expose us to significant legal and financial exposure. Further, we may need to expend significant resources to protect against security breaches or to address problems caused by breaches. These issues may become more difficult and costly and the risks associated with security breaches may become more significant as we continue to expand our operations into brick and mortar stores with, for example, our point of sale solutions, and the services and features that we provide to our customers. Our insurance coverage limits may not be adequate to reimburse us for losses caused by security breaches.

If we fail to manage our cloud network infrastructure capacity, our existing customers may experience service outages and our new customers may experience delays in the deployment of our digital commerce solutions.

We have experienced significant growth in the number of users, transactions and data that our cloud network infrastructure supports. We seek to maintain sufficient excess capacity in our cloud network infrastructure to meet the needs of all of our customers. We also seek to maintain excess capacity to facilitate the rapid provision of new customer deployments and the expansion of existing customer deployments, as well as redundancy for customer deployments. However, the provision of new cloud network infrastructure requires significant lead time. If we do not accurately predict our infrastructure capacity requirements, particularly for the fourth quarter when we might experience significant increases in traffic on our customers’ digital commerce sites, our customers could experience service outages that may subject us to financial penalties and financial liabilities and result in customer losses. If our cloud network infrastructure capacity fails to keep pace with increased sales and customer expansion, customers may experience delays as we seek to obtain additional capacity, which could harm our reputation and adversely affect our revenue growth.

We use a limited number of data centers to deliver our services. Any disruption of service at these facilities could harm our business.

We manage our services and serve our customers from a limited number of third party data center facilities. While we engineer and architect the actual computer and storage systems upon which our platform runs, which we call our grid computing points of delivery, or PODs, and deploy them to the data center facilities, we do not control the operation of these data center facilities.

The owners of the data facilities have no obligation to renew their agreements with us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to renew these agreements on commercially reasonable terms, we may be required to transfer to new data center facilities, and we may incur significant costs and possible service interruption in connection with doing so.

Any changes in third party service levels at the data centers or any security breaches, errors, defects, disruptions or other performance problems with our services could harm our reputation and may damage our customers’ businesses. Interruptions in our services might reduce our revenue, cause us to issue credits to customers, subject us to potential liability, and cause customers to terminate their subscriptions or harm our renewal rates.

The data centers are vulnerable to damage or interruption from human error, intentional bad acts, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, war, terrorist attacks, labor strikes, health epidemic, power losses, hardware failures, systems failures, telecommunications failures and similar events. At least one of the data facilities is located in an area known for seismic activity, increasing our susceptibility to the risk that an earthquake could significantly harm the operations of these facilities. The occurrence of a natural disaster or an act of terrorism, vandalism or other misconduct, a decision to close the facilities without adequate notice or other unanticipated problems could result in lengthy interruptions in our services.

We recognize ecommerce revenue from customer subscriptions over the term of the subscription agreement and, therefore, a significant downturn in our business may not be immediately reflected in our operating results.

We recognize ecommerce revenue from our customers’ subscription agreements monthly over the terms of these agreements, which is typically three years. As a result, a significant portion of the revenue we report in each quarter is generated from customer agreements entered into during previous periods. Consequently, a decline in new or renewed subscriptions in any one quarter may not impact our financial performance in that quarter, but might negatively affect our ecommerce revenue in future quarters. If a number of contracts expire and are not renewed in the same quarter, our revenue may decline significantly in that quarter and subsequent quarters. In addition, we may be unable to adjust our fixed costs in response to reduced revenue. Accordingly, the effect of significant declines in sales or renewals and market acceptance of our solutions may not be reflected in our short-term results of operations.

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Our business is substantially dependent upon the continued growth of the market for cloud software solutions.

We derive, and expect to continue to derive, substantially all of our revenue from the sale of our cloud digital commerce solutions. As a result, widespread acceptance and use of the cloud business model, including in our expansion of our operations into brick and mortar stores with, for example, our point of sale solutions, is critical to our future growth and success. Under the perpetual or periodic license model for software procurement, users of the software would typically run the applications on their hardware. Because many companies are generally predisposed to maintaining control of their information technology systems and infrastructure, there may be resistance to the concept of accessing software functionality as a service provided by a third party. In addition, the market for cloud software solutions is still evolving, and competitive dynamics may cause pricing levels to change, as the market matures and as existing and new market participants introduce new types of solutions and different approaches to enable organizations to address their digital commerce needs. As a result, we may be forced to reduce the prices we charge for our solutions and may be unable to renew existing customer agreements or enter into new customer agreements at the same prices and upon the same terms as we have historically. If the market for cloud software solutions fails to grow, grows more slowly than we currently anticipate or evolves and forces us to reduce the prices we charge for our solutions, demand for our solutions and our revenue, gross margin and other operating results could be materially adversely affected.

We rely on a variable pricing model for ecommerce customers and any change in that model could adversely affect our financial results.

We have adopted a variable pricing model by which we generally participate in a share of our ecommerce customers’ gross revenue processed on our platform. This pricing model aligns our interests with those of our ecommerce customers and requires us to expand our processing and support infrastructure as activity on our customers’ digital commerce sites increases. If ecommerce customers were to demand a fixed pricing model that did not provide for variability based on their level of usage of our Demandware Commerce Cloud, our financial results could be adversely affected.

Our lengthy sales and implementation cycles make it difficult to predict our future revenue and causes variability in our operating results.

Our sales cycle can vary substantially from customer to customer, but typically requires six to nine months depending on the size and complexity of the opportunity. It takes on average six months to implement and launch an initial digital commerce site for a new customer. A number of factors influence the length and variability of our sales and implementation cycles, including, for example:

In addition, as we target more sales efforts at large enterprise customers, we may face greater costs, longer sales cycles and less predictability in completing some of our sales. The customer’s decision to use our service may be an enterprise-wide decision and, if so, these types of sales would require us to provide greater levels of education regarding the use and benefits of our solutions.

Lengthy sales and implementation cycles make it difficult to predict the quarter in which revenue from a new customer may first be recognized. Further, our potential customers frequently need to obtain approvals from multiple decision makers before making purchase decisions. Delays in our sales or implementation cycles could cause significant variability in our revenue and operating results for any particular period.

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If we are unable to retain our existing customers, our revenue and results of operations would be adversely affected.

We generally recognize revenue from our ecommerce customers’ subscription agreements monthly over the terms of these agreements, which is typically three years. Our customers have no obligation to renew their subscriptions after their subscription period expires, and these subscriptions may not be renewed on the same or on more profitable terms. As a result, our ability to grow depends in part on subscription renewals. We may not be able to accurately predict future trends in customer renewals, and our customers’ renewal rates may decline or fluctuate because of several factors, including their dissatisfaction with our services, the cost of our services and the cost of services offered by our competitors and reductions in our customers’ spending levels. If our customers do not renew their subscriptions for our services or renew on less favorable terms, our revenue may grow more slowly than expected or decline, and our profitability and gross margins may be harmed.

Our business and operations have experienced rapid growth and organizational change in recent periods, which has placed, and may continue to place, significant demands on our management and infrastructure. If we fail to manage our growth effectively, we may be unable to execute our business plan, maintain high levels of service or address competitive challenges adequately.

Our growth, both organic and by acquisition, has placed, and may continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial, administrative, operational, financial and other resources. We intend to further expand our overall business, customer base, headcount and operations both domestically and internationally, with no assurance that our business or revenue will continue to grow. Creating a global organization, integrating acquired businesses and solutions and managing a geographically dispersed workforce requires substantial management effort, the allocation of valuable management resources and significant additional investment in our infrastructure. We are required to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and our reporting procedures and we may not be able to do so effectively. As such, we may be unable to manage our expenses effectively in the future, which may negatively impact our gross margins or operating expenses in any particular quarter. If we fail to manage our growth and change in a manner that preserves the key aspects of our corporate culture, the quality of our solutions may suffer, which could negatively affect our brand and reputation and harm our ability to retain and attract customers.

Failure to effectively maintain and expand our direct sales and customer management teams and develop and expand our sales channels for all of our solutions will impede our growth.

We will need to continue to expand our sales and marketing infrastructure in order to grow our customer base and our business and to renew and expand with existing customers across all of our solutions, some of which we have little experience in selling. Identifying, recruiting and training these sales and marketing personnel will require significant time, expense and attention. Our business will be seriously harmed and our financial resources will be wasted if our efforts to expand our sales channels do not generate a corresponding increase in revenue. In particular, if we are unable to hire, develop and retain talented sales personnel or if our new direct sales personnel are unable to achieve expected productivity levels in a reasonable period of time, we may not be able to significantly increase our revenue and grow our business.

The seasonality of our customers’ business creates variance in our quarterly revenue.

Our customers are retailers and branded manufacturers that typically realize a significant portion of their sales in the fourth quarter of each calendar year, specifically during the holiday season. As a result of this seasonal variation, our ecommerce subscription revenue fluctuates, with additional fees in excess of committed annual levels, called overage fees, being higher in the fourth quarter than in other quarters and with revenue generally declining in the first quarter sequentially from the fourth quarter.

We are dependent upon consumers’ willingness to use the internet for commerce.

Our success depends upon the general public’s continued willingness to use the internet, whether through a computer, smart phone, tablet or other internet-enabled device, as a means to purchase goods, communicate, and conduct and research commercial transactions. If consumers become unwilling or less willing to use the internet for commerce for any reason, including lack of access to high-speed communications equipment, congestion of traffic on the internet, internet outages or delays, disruptions or other damage to users’ computers, smart phones, tablets or other internet enabled-devices, increases in the cost of accessing the internet and security and privacy risks or the perception of such risks, our business could be materially adversely affected.

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Even if demand for digital commerce solutions increases generally, demand for cloud solutions like ours may not increase to a corresponding degree.

For our customers and potential customers to be willing to invest in our digital commerce solutions, the internet must continue to be accepted and widely used for commerce and communication and physical and digital commerce must continue to converge. If digital commerce does not grow or grows more slowly than expected, then our future revenue and profits may not meet our expectations or those of analysts. The widespread adoption of our solutions depends not only on strong demand for digital commerce products and services generally, but also for products and services delivered via a cloud business model in particular. Many companies continue to rely primarily or exclusively on traditional means of commerce that are not internet-based and may be reluctant to change their patterns of commerce. Even if such companies do adopt digital commerce solutions, it is unclear whether they will desire digital commerce solutions like ours. As a result, we cannot assure our stockholders that our cloud digital commerce solutions will achieve and sustain the high level of market acceptance that is critical for the future success of our business.

If we fail to develop our brand cost-effectively, our business may suffer.

We believe that developing and maintaining awareness of our brand in a cost-effective manner is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our existing and future solutions and is an important element in attracting new customers. Furthermore, we believe that the importance of brand recognition will increase as competition in our market increases. Successful promotion of our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and on our ability to provide reliable and useful services at competitive prices. In the past, our efforts to build our brand have involved significant expenses. Brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenue, and even if they do, any increased revenue may not offset the expenses we incurred in building our brand. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brand, or incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to promote and maintain our brand, we may fail to attract enough new customers or retain our existing customers to the extent necessary to realize a sufficient return on our brand-building efforts, and our business could suffer.

We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors.

We face intense competition in the market for digital commerce applications and services, and we expect competition to intensify in the future. We have competitors with longer operating histories, larger customer bases and greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do. Increased competition may result in reduced pricing for our solutions, longer sales cycles or a decrease of our market share, any of which could negatively affect our revenue and future operating results and our ability to grow our business.

A number of competitive factors could cause us to lose potential sales or to sell our solutions at lower prices or at reduced margins, including, among others:

We cannot ensure that we will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. In addition, competition may intensify as our competitors enter into business combinations or alliances or raise additional capital and established companies in other market segments or geographic markets expand into our market segments or geographic markets. If we cannot compete successfully against our competitors, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be negatively impacted.

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Mergers of or other strategic transactions by our competitors or our customers could weaken our competitive position or reduce our revenue.

If one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. Our competitors may also establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future strategic resellers, systems integrators, third party consulting firms or other parties with whom we or our customers or prospects have relationships, thereby limiting our ability to promote our solutions and limiting the number of consultants available to implement our solutions. In addition, we have lost and may continue to lose customers that merge with or are acquired by companies using a competitor’s or an internally developed solution. Disruptions in our business caused by these events could reduce our revenue.

Our growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties.

We anticipate that we will continue to depend on various third party relationships in order to grow our business. We intend to pursue additional relationships with other third parties, such as technology and content providers and implementation consultants. Identifying, negotiating and documenting relationships with third parties require significant time and resources as does integrating third party content and technology. Some of the third parties that sell our solutions have the direct contractual relationships with our ultimate end-user customers, and therefore we risk the loss of such customers if the third parties fail to perform their obligations. If the performance of our third party partners is not well received by our customers, our brand and reputation could be negatively affected. Our agreements with resellers and providers of technology, content and consulting services typically are non-exclusive, do not prohibit them from working with our competitors or from offering competing services and may not have minimum purchase commitments. Our competitors may be effective in providing incentives to third parties to favor their products or services or to prevent or reduce subscriptions to our solutions. In addition, these resellers and providers may not perform as expected under our agreements, and we have had, and may in the future have, disagreements or disputes with such resellers and providers, which could negatively affect our brand and reputation. A global economic slowdown could also adversely affect the businesses of our resellers, and it is possible that they may not be able to devote the resources we expect to the relationship.

If we are unsuccessful in establishing or maintaining our relationships with certain of these third parties, our ability to compete in the marketplace or to grow our revenue could be impaired and our operating results would suffer. Even if we are successful, we cannot assure our stockholders that these relationships will result in improved operating results.

We could incur substantial costs as a result of any claim of infringement of another party’s intellectual property rights.

In recent years, there has been significant litigation in the United States involving patents and other intellectual property rights. Companies providing digital commerce solutions and services are increasingly bringing and becoming subject to suits alleging infringement of proprietary rights, particularly patent rights. These risks have been amplified by the increase in third parties, which we refer to as non-practicing entities, whose primary business is to assert such claims. We could incur substantial costs in prosecuting or defending any intellectual property litigation. If we sue to enforce our rights or are sued by a third party that claims that our technology infringes its rights, the litigation could be expensive and could divert our management resources.

We have received direct demands from, or been sued by, certain non-practicing entities claiming infringement of patents owned by them. In addition, in most instances, we have agreed to indemnify our customers against certain claims that our products infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. We have received indemnification requests from many customers that have received letters from, or been sued by, non-practicing entities claiming infringement of patents owned by them. Many of those underlying claims, and the extent, if any, of our indemnification obligations, have not yet been resolved. Some of these patents are the subject of pending legal proceedings between the patent owners and one or more major companies engaged in digital commerce, and the outcome of those proceedings could affect the extent to which the patent owners seek to prosecute claims against us or our customers. Also, because the patent owners have asserted the same patents against multiple customers, an adverse resolution in the case of one customer could lead to adverse resolutions in the cases of other customers and such claims could potentially lead to greater exposure for us than for any single customer. Our business could be adversely affected by any significant disputes between us and our customers as to the applicability or scope of our indemnification obligations to them. The results of any intellectual property litigation to which we are or might become a party, or for which we are required to provide indemnification, may require us to do one or more of the following:

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If we are required to make substantial payments or undertake any of the other actions noted above as a result of any intellectual property infringement claims against us or any obligation to indemnify our customers for such claims, such payments or costs could have a material adverse effect upon our business and financial results.

We could incur substantial costs in protecting our intellectual property from infringement, and any failure to protect our intellectual property could impair our business.

We seek to protect the source code for our proprietary software under a combination of patent, copyright and trade secrets laws. However, because we make portions of the source code available to some customers, subcontractors and partners, third parties may be more likely to misappropriate it. Our policy is to enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, partners, consultants, vendors and customers and to control access to our software, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these precautions, it may be possible for someone to copy our software or other proprietary information without authorization or to develop similar software independently.

Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult, and while we are unable to determine the extent to which piracy of our software exists, we expect software piracy to be a persistent problem. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Such litigation could be costly, time-consuming and distracting to management, result in a diversion of resources, the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property and have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Furthermore, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. These steps may be inadequate to protect our intellectual property. We will not be able to protect our intellectual property if we are unable to enforce our rights or if we do not detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property. Despite our precautions, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy our products and use information that we regard as proprietary to create products and services that compete with ours. Some license provisions protecting against unauthorized use, copying, transfer and disclosure of our licensed products may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions and foreign countries. Further, the laws of some countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. As we expand our international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying and use of our products and proprietary information may increase.

There can be no assurance that our means of protecting our proprietary rights will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop similar technology. If we fail to meaningfully protect our intellectual property, then our business, brand, operating results and financial condition could be materially harmed.

If our software products contain serious errors or defects, then we may lose revenue and market acceptance and may incur costs to defend or settle product liability or contract claims.

Complex software applications such as ours often contain errors or defects, particularly when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released. Despite internal testing and testing by our customers and partners, our current and future products may contain serious defects, which could result in lost revenue or a delay in market acceptance.

Since our customers use our products for critical business applications, namely ecommerce, order management, predictive intelligence and point of sale, errors, defects or other performance problems could result in damage to our customers. They could seek significant compensation from us for the losses they suffer. Although our customer agreements typically contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to product liability claims, existing or future laws or unfavorable judicial decisions could negate these limitations. Even if not successful, a product liability claim brought against us would likely be time-consuming and costly and could seriously damage our reputation in the marketplace, making it harder for us to sell our products and to renew our contracts with customers.

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Government and industry regulation of the internet is evolving and could directly restrict our business or indirectly affect our business by limiting the growth of digital commerce. Unfavorable changes in government regulation or our failure to comply with regulations could harm our business and operating results.

As digital commerce evolves, federal, state and foreign agencies have adopted and could in the future adopt regulations covering issues such as user privacy, content, consumer protection, data protection and breach notification and taxation of products and services. Government regulations could limit the market for our products and services or impose burdensome requirements that render our business unprofitable. Our digital commerce solutions enable our customers to collect, manage and store a wide range of consumer data. The United States and various state governments have adopted or proposed limitations on the collection, distribution and use of personal information. Several foreign jurisdictions, including member states of the European Union, have adopted legislation (including directives or regulations) that increase or change the requirements governing data collection and storage in these jurisdictions. If our privacy or data security measures fail to comply with current or future laws and regulations, we may be subject to litigation, regulatory investigations or other liabilities, or our customers may terminate their relationships with us.

In addition, although many regulations might not apply to our business directly, we expect that laws regulating the solicitation, collection or processing of personal and consumer information could affect our customers’ ability to use and share data, potentially reducing demand for our services. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 prohibits certain types of information and content from being transmitted over the internet. In addition, although substantial portions of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 were held to be unconstitutional, we cannot be certain that similar legislation will not be enacted and upheld in the future. It is possible that legislation could expose companies involved in digital commerce to liability, which could limit the growth of digital commerce generally. Legislation like the Telecommunications Act and the Communications Decency Act could dampen the growth in web usage and decrease its acceptance as a medium of communications and commerce. Moreover, if future laws and regulations limit our customers’ ability to use and share consumer data or our ability to store, process and share data with our customers over the internet, demand for our solutions could decrease, our costs could increase, and our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.

In addition, taxation of services provided over the internet or other charges imposed by government agencies or by private organizations for accessing the internet may also be imposed. Any regulation imposing greater fees for internet use or ecommerce sales or restricting information exchange over the internet could result in a decline in the use of the internet and the viability of internet-based services, which could harm our business and operating results.

We may not be able to respond to rapid technological changes with new solutions, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales and profitability.

The digital commerce market is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product and service introductions and evolving industry standards. Our ability to attract new customers and increase revenue from existing customers will depend in large part on our ability to enhance and improve our existing solutions and those we acquire, introduce new solutions and sell into new markets. To achieve market acceptance for our solutions, we must effectively anticipate and offer solutions that meet changing customer demands in a timely manner. Customers may require features and capabilities that our current solutions do not have. If we fail to develop solutions that satisfy customer preferences in a timely and cost-effective manner, our ability to renew our contracts with existing customers and our ability to create or increase demand for our solutions will be harmed.

We may experience difficulties with software development, industry standards, design, manufacturing or marketing that could delay or prevent our development, introduction or implementation of new solutions and enhancements. The introduction of new solutions by competitors, the emergence of new industry standards or the development of entirely new technologies to replace existing offerings could render our existing or future solutions obsolete.

If we are unable to successfully develop or acquire new digital commerce capabilities and functionality, enhance our existing solutions to anticipate and meet customer preferences or sell our solutions into new markets, our revenue and results of operations would be adversely affected.

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Our long-term success depends, in part, on our ability to expand the sales of our digital commerce solutions to customers located outside of the United States, and thus our business is susceptible to risks associated with international sales and operations.

Outside of the United States, we currently maintain offices and/or have sales personnel in Australia, Austria, Canada, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom, and we intend to expand our international operations. In addition, we own 75% of a joint venture in Japan. Any international expansion efforts that we may undertake may not be successful. In addition, conducting international operations in new markets subjects us to new risks that we have not generally faced in the United States. These risks include:

These factors may cause our international costs of doing business to exceed our comparable domestic costs. Operating in international markets also requires significant management attention and financial resources. Any negative impact from our international business efforts could negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition as a whole.

We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets due to licensing requirements and subject us to liability if we are not in full compliance with applicable laws.

Our solutions are subject to export controls, including the Commerce Department’s Export Administration Regulations and various economic and trade sanctions regulations established by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, and exports of our solutions must be made in compliance with these laws. If we fail to comply with these U.S. export control laws and import laws, including U.S. Customs regulations, we and certain of our employees could be subject to substantial civil or criminal penalties, including the possible loss of export or import privileges; fines, which may be imposed on us and responsible employees or managers; and, in extreme cases, the incarceration of responsible employees or managers. In addition, if our resellers fail to obtain appropriate import, export or re-export licenses or authorizations, we may also be adversely affected through reputational harm and penalties. Obtaining the necessary authorizations, including any required license, for a particular sale may be time-consuming, is not guaranteed and may result in the delay or loss of sales opportunities. Furthermore, the U.S. export control laws and economic sanctions laws prohibit the shipment of certain products and services to U.S. embargoed or sanctioned countries, governments and persons. Even though we take precautions to prevent our solutions from being shipped or provided to U.S. sanctions targets, our solutions and services could be shipped to those targets or provided by our resellers despite such precautions. Any such shipment could have negative consequences, including government investigations, penalties and reputational harm. In addition, various countries regulate the import of certain encryption technology, including through import permitting/licensing requirements, and have enacted laws that could limit our ability to distribute our solutions or could limit our customers’ ability to implement our solutions in those countries. Some countries have imposed, or are considering imposing, laws and regulations that require their residents’ data to be stored and processed within the country; such laws and regulations could limit our customers’ ability to implement our solutions in these countries. Changes in our solutions or changes in export and import regulations may create delays in the introduction and sale of our solutions in international markets, prevent our customers with international operations from deploying our solutions or, in some

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cases, prevent the export or import of our solutions to certain countries, governments or persons altogether. Any change in export or import regulations, economic sanctions or related laws, shift in the enforcement or scope of existing regulations, or change in the countries, governments, persons or technologies targeted by such regulations, could result in decreased use of our solutions, or in our decreased ability to export or sell our solutions to existing or potential customers with international operations. Any decreased use of our solutions or limitation on our ability to export or sell our solutions would likely adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our use of “open source” software could negatively affect our ability to sell our services and subject us to possible litigation.

A portion of the technologies licensed by us incorporate so-called “open source” software, and we may incorporate open source software in the future. Such open source software is generally licensed by its authors or other third parties under open source licenses. If we fail to comply with these licenses, we may be subject to certain conditions, including requirements that we offer our solutions that incorporate the open source software for no cost, that we make available source code for modifications or derivative works we create based upon, incorporating or using the open source software and/or that we license such modifications or derivative works under the terms of the particular open source license. If an author or other third party that distributes such open source software were to allege that we had not complied with the conditions of one or more of these licenses, we could be required to incur significant legal expenses defending against such allegations and could be subject to significant damages, enjoined from the sale of our solutions that contain the open source software and required to comply with the conditions described above, which could disrupt the distribution and sale of some of our solutions. In addition, there have been claims challenging the ownership of open source software against companies that incorporate open source software into their products. As a result, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software. Litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a negative effect on our operating results and financial condition or require us to devote additional research and development resources to change our products.

We rely on third party software, including server software and licenses from third parties to use patented intellectual property that is required for the delivery of our solutions, which may be difficult to obtain or which could cause errors or failures of our solutions.

We rely on software licensed from or hosted by third parties to offer our solutions. In addition, we may need to obtain future licenses from third parties to use intellectual property associated with the development of our solutions, which might not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Any loss of the right to use any software required for the development and maintenance of our solutions could result in delays in the provision of our solutions until equivalent technology either is developed by us, or, if available, is identified, obtained and integrated, which could harm our business. Any errors or defects in third party software could result in errors or a failure of our solutions which could harm our business.

We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.

In connection with a reevaluation of our revenue recognition policy for implementation services, and as discussed in Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have identified a control deficiency relating to the application of generally accepted accounting principles to revenue recognition of implementation services. Management has concluded that this control deficiency constituted a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. A “material weakness in internal control over financial reporting” is one or more deficiencies in process that create a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The deficiency in the application of our controls relating to our revenue recognition policy for implementation services resulted in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements would not have been prevented or detected by us in the normal course of our financial statement close process.

We have discussed the identified control deficiency in our financial reporting and the remediation of such deficiency with the audit committee of our board of directors and will continue to do so as necessary. While we have taken steps to remediate this deficiency, we cannot be certain that the remedial measures that we have taken will ensure that we maintain adequate controls over our financial reporting in the future and, accordingly, additional material weaknesses could occur or be identified. Any future deficiencies could materially and adversely affect our ability to provide timely and accurate financial information, and the current and future deficiencies may impact investors’ confidence in our internal controls and our company, which could cause our stock price to decline.

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We have expanded, and may expand in the future, by acquiring or investing in other companies, which may divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders and consume resources that are necessary to sustain our business.

Our business strategy has included, and may include in the future, acquiring complementary services, solutions, technologies or businesses. We also have entered into, and may enter into in the future, relationships with other businesses to expand our service offerings or our ability to provide service in foreign jurisdictions, which could involve preferred or exclusive licenses, additional channels of distribution, discount pricing or investments in other companies. Negotiating these transactions can be time-consuming, difficult and expensive, and our ability to close these transactions may often be subject to conditions or approvals that are beyond our control. Consequently, these transactions, even if undertaken and announced, may not close.

Current or future acquisitions, investments or new business relationships, such as our joint venture in Japan, may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. In particular, we may encounter difficulties assimilating or integrating the businesses, technologies, products, personnel or operations of the acquired companies, particularly if the key personnel of the acquired company choose not to work for us, the company’s software is not easily adapted to work with ours or we have difficulty retaining the customers or partners of any acquired business due to changes in management or otherwise. With the three companies that we acquired in 2014 and early 2015, we are spending significant time and attention in transitioning to a company with multiple products with varied pricing, contracting and technology models, which may divert our sales and marketing resources. Acquisitions may also disrupt our business, divert our resources and require significant management attention that would otherwise be available for development of our business. Moreover, the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, investment or business relationship may not be realized or we may be exposed to unknown liabilities. In the future, for one or more of those transactions, we may:

Any of these risks could harm our business and operating results.

The loss of key personnel or an inability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel may impair our ability to grow our business.

We are highly dependent upon the continued service and performance of our senior management team and key technical and sales personnel, such as our president and chief executive officer, our chief financial officer, our chief operating officer, our chief technology officer, our senior vice president of engineering and our general counsel. Our former chief legal officer recently departed from the Company, and other key employees may terminate employment with us at any time with no advance notice. The replacement of any key employee likely would involve significant time and costs, and the loss of any key employee may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives.

We face intense competition for qualified individuals from numerous technology and software companies. For example, our competitors may be able to attract and retain a more qualified engineering team by offering more competitive compensation packages. If we are unable to attract new engineers and retain our current engineers, we may not be able to develop and maintain our services at the same levels as our competitors and we may, therefore, lose potential and existing customers and sales penetration in certain markets. Our failure to attract and retain suitably qualified individuals could have an adverse effect on our ability to implement our business plan and, as a result, our ability to compete would decrease, our operating results would suffer and our revenue would decrease. In addition, if any of our key employees joins a competitor or decides to otherwise compete with us, we may experience a material disruption of our operations and development plans, which may cause us to lose customers or increase operating expenses as the attention of our remaining senior managers is diverted to recruit replacements for the departed key employees.

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Fluctuations in the exchange rate of foreign currencies could result in currency transactions losses.

We currently have foreign sales denominated in Euros, British Pounds Sterling, Chinese Yuan Renminbi and Australian, New Zealand and Canadian dollars and may, in the future, have sales denominated in other foreign currencies. In addition, we incur a portion of our operating expenses in Euros, British Pounds Sterling and, to a lesser extent, other foreign currencies. Any fluctuation in the exchange rate of these foreign currencies may negatively impact our business, financial condition and operating results. Starting in December 2014, we began entering into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against foreign currency fluctuations on the value of our monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Euros and British Pounds Sterling. These foreign currency forward contracts have maturities of approximately one month, and we may not be able to enter into new or replacement arrangements as these contracts expire on terms favorable to us. We use these contracts to reduce our risk associated with exchange rate movements, as the gains or losses on these contracts are intended to offset any exchange rate losses or gains on the hedged transaction. These foreign currency forward contracts may not be able to hedge effectively due to lack of experience, unreasonable costs or illiquid markets and are not expected to fully mitigate the potential currency transaction losses resulted from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Conditions in the global economy, the markets we serve and the financial markets may adversely affect our business and financial statements.

Our business is sensitive to general economic conditions and since 2008 the effects of the global financial crisis have adversely impacted the global economy. Slower global economic growth, the credit market crisis and European debt crisis, uncertainty relating to the Euro, high levels of unemployment globally, reduced levels of capital expenditures, changes in government fiscal and monetary policies, government deficit reduction and budget negotiation dynamics, sequestration, other austerity measures and other challenges affecting the global economy adversely affect us and our customers, including having the effect of:

Improvement in the global economy remains uneven and uncertain. If slower growth in the global economy or in any of the markets we serve continues for a significant period, if there is significant deterioration in the global economy or such markets or if improvements in the global economy do not benefit the markets we serve, our business and financial statements could be adversely affected.

Our investment portfolio may become impaired by deterioration of the capital markets.

Our cash equivalent and short-term investment portfolio as of September 30, 2015 consisted primarily of money market funds, corporate bonds, certificates of deposit, municipal securities and U.S. government agency bonds. We follow an established investment policy and set of guidelines to monitor and help mitigate our exposure to interest rate and credit risk. The policy sets forth credit quality standards and limits our exposure to any one issuer, as well as our maximum exposure to various asset classes. Should financial market conditions worsen in the future, investments in some financial instruments may pose risks arising from market liquidity and credit concerns. In addition, any deterioration of the capital markets could cause our other income and expense to vary from expectations. As of September 30, 2015, we had no material impairment charges associated with our short-term investment portfolio, and although we believe our current investment portfolio has little risk of material impairment, we cannot predict future market conditions or market liquidity, or credit availability, and can provide no assurance that our investment portfolio will remain materially unimpaired.

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If the accounting estimates we make, and the assumptions on which we rely, in preparing our financial statements prove inaccurate, our actual results may be adversely affected.

Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments about, among other things, taxes, revenue recognition, stock-based compensation costs, investments, contingent obligations, allowance for doubtful accounts, intangible assets and restructuring charges. These estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, the amounts of charges accrued by us, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and at the time they are made. If our estimates or the assumptions underlying them are not correct, actual results may differ materially from our estimates and we may need to, among other things, accrue additional charges that could adversely affect our results of operations, which in turn could adversely affect our stock price. In addition, new accounting pronouncements and interpretations of accounting pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future that could adversely affect our reported financial results.

Risks Related to Tax Matters

We are a multinational organization faced with increasingly complex tax issues in many jurisdictions, and we could be obligated to pay additional taxes in various jurisdictions.

As a multinational organization, we are subject to taxation in several jurisdictions around the world with increasingly complex tax laws, the application of which can be uncertain. The amount of taxes we pay in these jurisdictions could increase substantially as a result of changes in the applicable tax laws, including increased tax rates or revised interpretations of existing tax laws and precedents, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and results of operations. In addition, the authorities in these jurisdictions could review our tax returns and impose additional tax, interest and penalties, and the authorities could claim that various withholding requirements apply to us or our subsidiaries or assert that benefits of tax treaties are not available to us or our subsidiaries, any of which could have a material impact on us and the results of our operations.

Taxing authorities could reallocate our taxable income among our subsidiaries, which could increase our consolidated tax liability.

We conduct global operations through subsidiaries in various tax jurisdictions pursuant to transfer pricing arrangements among our affiliated entities. If two or more affiliated companies are located in different countries, the tax laws or regulations of each country generally require that transfer prices be the same as those between unrelated companies dealing at arms’ length and that contemporaneous documentation is maintained to support the transfer prices. While we believe that we operate in compliance with applicable transfer pricing laws and intend to continue to do so, our transfer pricing procedures are not binding on applicable tax authorities. If tax authorities in any of these countries were to successfully challenge our transfer prices as not reflecting arms’ length transactions, they could require us to adjust our transfer prices and thereby reallocate our income to reflect these revised transfer prices, which could result in a higher tax liability to us. In addition, if the country from which the income is reallocated does not agree with the reallocation, both countries could tax the same income, resulting in double taxation. If tax authorities were to allocate income to a higher tax jurisdiction, subject our income to double taxation or assess interest and penalties, it would increase our consolidated tax liability, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to reduce future tax payments may be limited if we experience a change in ownership, or if taxable income does not reach sufficient levels.

Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change” (generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in its equity ownership over a three year period), the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes (such as research tax credits) to offset its post-change income may be limited. We may experience ownership changes in the future and subsequent shifts in our stock ownership. As a result, we may be limited in the portion of net operating loss carryforwards that we can use in the future to offset taxable income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.

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Risks Related To Our Common Stock

The trading price of our common stock may be volatile.

The trading price of our common stock has at times been volatile and could continue to be subject to significant fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the companies operating in such markets. The market price of our common stock may be similarly volatile, and investors in our common stock may experience a decrease in the value of their shares, including as a result of factors unrelated to our operating performance and prospects. The price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including:

If securities or industry analysts cease publishing research or reports about us, our business or our market, or if they publish negative evaluations of our stock, the price of our stock and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our stock or publishes incorrect or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. In addition, if one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

The issuance of additional stock in connection with acquisitions, our stock incentive plans or otherwise will dilute all other stockholdings.

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 240,000,000 shares of common stock and up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such rights and preferences as may be determined by our board of directors. Subject to compliance with applicable rules and regulations, we may issue all of these shares that are not already outstanding without any action or approval by our stockholders. We intend to continue to evaluate strategic acquisitions in the future. We may pay for such acquisitions, partly or in full, through the issuance of additional equity. Any issuance of shares in connection with our acquisitions, the exercise of stock options, the vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units or otherwise would dilute the percentage ownership held by existing investors.

We do not expect to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.

We do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, any future financing agreements may prohibit us from paying any type of dividends. Consequently, investors may need to sell all or part of their holdings of our common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

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Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may delay or prevent an acquisition of our company.

Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us or changes in our management. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions that:

As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to provisions of Delaware law, including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prevents some stockholders holding more than 15% of our outstanding common stock from engaging in certain business combinations without approval of the holders of substantially all of our outstanding common stock. Any provision of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock, and could also affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.

The existence of the foregoing provisions and anti-takeover measures could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our company, thereby reducing the likelihood that our stockholders could receive a premium for their common stock in an acquisition.

 

 

(a) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

(b) Use of Proceeds

None.

(c) Purchases of Equity Securities By Us and Affiliated Purchasers

None.

See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

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