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8-K - 8-K - TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPa8k_20151027.htm

Exhibit 99.1

At the Company
 
Kim Hillyer
Jeff Goeser
Director, Communications
Director, Investor Relations and Finance
(402) 574-6523
(402) 597-8464
kim.hillyer@tdameritrade.com
jeffrey.goeser@tdameritrade.com


TD Ameritrade Reports Record 2015 Earnings;
Seventh Consecutive Year of Double-Digit Asset Gathering

Record Diluted Earnings per Share of $1.49, up 5% Year-Over-Year
Record Net Revenues of $3.2B, up 4% Year-Over-Year
Record Net New Client Assets of $63B, 10% Annualized Growth Rate

OMAHA, Neb., October 27, 2015 TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation (NYSE: AMTD) has released results for fiscal 2015. The Company gathered approximately $63 billion in net new client assets, maintaining its industry-leading double-digit net new client asset growth rate for the seventh consecutive year.

The Company’s results for the fiscal year ended Sept. 30, 2015 include the following: (1) 

Record $1.49 earnings per diluted share, on record net income of $813 million
Record net new client assets of approximately $63 billion, an annualized growth rate of 10 percent
Record average client trades per day of approximately 462,000, an activity rate of 7.1 percent
Record net revenues of $3.2 billion, 55 percent of which were asset-based
Record investment product fee revenue of $334 million, up 8 percent year-over-year
Record pre-tax income of $1.3 billion, or 40 percent of net revenues
Record EBITDA(2) of $1.5 billion, or 47 percent of net revenues
Record interest rate-sensitive assets(3) of $108 billion, up 8 percent year-over-year
Client assets of approximately $667 billion, up 2 percent year-over-year

“The story of 2015 is one of continued momentum and strength in nearly every area of our business,” said Fred Tomczyk, president and chief executive officer. “Strong trading and asset gathering have again helped us deliver growth in earnings, despite the continued low interest rate environment. We finished the year strong in trading, averaging a record 462,000 trades per day, as volatility returned to the markets in the fourth quarter. And, we gathered a record $63 billion in net new client assets, a double-digit growth rate for the seventh consecutive year. We will carry that momentum with us into fiscal 2016. We have a strong competitive position, an unrelenting client focus, and we remain well-aligned with the secular growth trends – which will serve to help us continue delivering strong organic growth and earnings.”

“Fiscal 2015 was a good year, with record earnings of $1.49 per diluted share, despite a prolonged near-zero interest rate environment. We also bought back nearly 11 million shares of our common stock, or 2 percent of outstanding shares. Building our long-term earnings power remains our focus, and with interest rate-sensitive assets now at a record $108 billion, we remain well-positioned for a rising rate environment,” said Steve Boyle, executive vice president and chief financial officer. “As we look ahead, our client-focused growth strategy will remain our utmost priority, with trading



levels, balance growth and the interest rate environment being the primary drivers of our fiscal 2016 results. We will be disciplined on managing expenses, utilizing productivity savings to invest in future growth. We would expect that these efforts, combined with plans to return 60-to-80 percent of net income excluding amortization of intangible assets, will provide our shareholders with continued value and further enhance our results.”

Fourth Quarter 2015 Results
In addition, the Company has released its results for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2015, which include the following: (1)

Net income of $216 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, up 5 percent year-over-year
Net new client assets of approximately $16 billion, an annualized growth rate of 9 percent
Average client trades per day of approximately 479,000, an activity rate of 7.3 percent
Record net revenues of $831 million, 55 percent of which were asset-based
Investment product fee revenue of $82 million, down 1 percent year-over-year
Pre-tax income of $347 million, or 42 percent of net revenues
EBITDA(2)of $405 million, or 49 percent of net revenues
Return on average stockholders’ equity (annualized) of 17 percent

Capital Management
During the 2015 fiscal year, the Company paid $326 million, or $0.60 per share, in cash dividends, which included four quarterly dividends of $0.15 per share. The Company also repurchased approximately 11 million shares of its common stock.

The Company has declared a $0.17 per share quarterly cash dividend, an increase of 13 percent year-over-year, payable on Nov. 24, 2015 to all holders of record of common stock as of Nov. 10, 2015.

Fiscal 2016 Outlook
The Company has also released its outlook for the 2016 fiscal year, which reflects expected earnings of $1.45 to $1.75 per diluted share for its 2016 fiscal year.

More information on the fiscal 2016 forecast is available through the Company’s Outlook Statement, located in the “Financials & reports” section of its corporate web site, www.amtd.com.

Company Hosts Conference Call
TD Ameritrade will host its September Quarter conference call this morning, Oct. 27, 2015, at 8:30 a.m. EDT (7:30 a.m. CDT). Participants may listen to the conference call by dialing 855-238-2333. The Company will webcast the conference call through www.amtd.com, via the “Presentations & Events” page of the web site. A replay of the phone call will be available beginning at 10:30 a.m. EDT (9:30 a.m. CDT) on Oct. 27, 2015 by dialing 877-344-7529 and entering the Conference ID 10072134. The replay will be available until 9:00 a.m. EDT (8:00 a.m. CDT) on Nov. 4, 2015. A transcript of the call will be available on the Company’s corporate web site, www.amtd.com, via either the “Investor Relations” page or the “Presentations & Events” page beginning Wednesday, Oct. 28, 2015.

Information about the Company’s corporate events, including earnings conference calls and webcasts, can be found by visiting www.amtd.com and clicking on “Investor Relations” and “Presentations & Events.” Click on the date of the event to access all pertinent links and resources. A high speed Internet connection is required in order to view the webcast.




The Company asks that interested parties visit or subscribe to newsfeeds at www.amtd.com for the most up-to-date corporate financial information, presentation announcements, transcripts and archives. The Company also communicates this information via Twitter, @TDAmeritradePR. Web site links, corporate titles and telephone numbers provided in this release, although correct when published, may change in the future.

About TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation
Millions of investors and independent registered investment advisors (RIAs) have turned to TD Ameritrade’s (NYSE: AMTD) technology, people and education to help make investing and trading easier to understand and do. Online or over the phone. In a branch or with an independent RIA. First-timer or sophisticated trader. Our clients want to take control, and we help them decide how - bringing Wall Street to Main Street for more than 40 years. An official sponsor of the 2016 U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Teams, as well as an official sponsor of the National Football League, TD Ameritrade has time and again been recognized as a leader in investment services. Please visit TD Ameritrade's newsroom or www.amtd.com for more information, or read our stories at http://freshaccounts.amtd.com.

Source: TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation

Safe Harbor
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. In particular, any projections regarding our future revenues, expenses, earnings, capital expenditures, effective tax rates, client trading activity, accounts or stock price, as well as the assumptions on which such expectations are based, are forward-looking statements. These statements reflect only our current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance or results. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to: general economic and political conditions and other securities industry risks, fluctuations in interest rates, stock market fluctuations and changes in client trading activity, credit risk with clients and counterparties, increased competition, systems failures, delays and capacity constraints, network security risks, liquidity risks, new laws and regulations affecting our business, regulatory and legal matters and uncertainties and other risk factors described in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on Nov. 21, 2014 and our latest Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed thereafter. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by the federal securities laws.

1 Please see the Glossary of Terms, located in “Investor” section of www.amtd.com for more information on how these metrics are calculated.

2See attached reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.  

3Interest rate-sensitive assets consist of spread-based assets and money market mutual funds. Ending balances as of Sept. 30, 2015.

Brokerage services provided by TD Ameritrade, Inc., member FINRA (www.FINRA.org) /SIPC (www.SIPC.org).



TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
In millions, except per share amounts
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Transaction-based revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Commissions and transaction fees
$
364

 
$
328

 
$
332

 
$
1,401

 
$
1,351

   
Asset-based revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Insured deposit account fees
218

 
209

 
208

 
839

 
820

      Net interest revenue
155

 
156

 
159

 
622

 
581

      Investment product fees
82

 
85

 
83

 
334

 
309

         Total asset-based revenues
455

 
450

 
450

 
1,795

 
1,710

   
Other revenues
12

 
16

 
13

 
51

 
62

      Net revenues
831

 
794

 
795

 
3,247

 
3,123


Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Employee compensation and benefits
199

 
202

 
195

 
807

 
760

   Clearing and execution costs
39

 
36

 
36

 
148

 
134

   Communications
32

 
31

 
31

 
125

 
116

   Occupancy and equipment costs
42

 
40

 
41

 
163

 
156

   Depreciation and amortization
22

 
23

 
23

 
91

 
95

   Amortization of acquired intangible assets
23

 
22

 
23

 
90

 
90

   Professional services
39

 
43

 
38

 
159

 
155

   Advertising
49

 
54

 
45

 
248

 
250

   Other
26

 
18

 
25

 
91

 
82

      Total operating expenses
471

 
469

 
457

 
1,922

 
1,838


Operating income
360

 
325

 
338

 
1,325

 
1,285


Other expense (income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Interest on borrowings
13

 
13

 
6

 
43

 
25

Gain on sale of investments

 
(7
)
 
(10
)
 
(7
)
 
(10
)
Other

 

 

 
1

 

      Total other expense (income)
13

 
6

 
(4
)
 
37

 
15

Pre-tax income
347

 
319

 
342

 
1,288

 
1,270

Provision for income taxes
131

 
122

 
131

 
475

 
483

Net income
$
216

 
$
197

 
$
211

 
$
813

 
$
787


Earnings per share - basic
$
0.40

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.50

 
$
1.43

Earnings per share - diluted
$
0.40

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.38

 
$
1.49

 
$
1.42


Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
541

 
544

 
547

 
543

 
550

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
545

 
547

 
551

 
547

 
554


Dividends declared per share
$
0.15

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.98




TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In millions
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,978

 
$
1,460

 
Segregated cash and investments
6,305

 
5,116

 
Broker/dealer receivables
862

 
1,108

 
Client receivables, net
12,770

 
11,639

 
Goodwill and intangible assets
3,128

 
3,218

 
Other
1,332

 
1,288

 
 
Total assets
$
26,375

 
$
23,829


Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Broker/dealer payables
$
2,707

 
$
2,421

 
Client payables
16,027

 
14,497

 
Notes payable

 
150

 
Long-term debt
1,800

 
1,099

 
Other
938

 
914

 
 
Total liabilities
21,472

 
19,081

Stockholders' equity
4,903

 
4,748

 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
26,375

 
$
23,829




TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(Unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
Key Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net new assets (in billions)
$
16.2

 
$
11.7

 
$
13.4

 
$
63.0

 
$
53.4

Net new asset growth rate (annualized)
9
%
 
7
%
 
8
%
 
10
%
 
10
%
Average client trades per day
478,776

 
433,759

 
402,638

 
461,541

 
426,888

Profitability Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
43.3
%
 
40.9
%
 
42.5
%
 
40.8
%
 
41.1
%
Pre-tax margin
41.8
%
 
40.2
%
 
43.0
%
 
39.7
%
 
40.7
%
Return on average stockholders' equity (annualized)
17.4
%
 
15.9
%
 
17.8
%
 
16.7
%
 
16.8
%
EBITDA(1) as a percentage of net revenues
48.7
%
 
47.5
%
 
49.6
%
 
46.6
%
 
47.4
%
Liquidity Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on borrowings (in millions)
$
13

 
$
13

 
$
6

 
$
43

 
$
25

Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA(1)/interest on borrowings)
31.2

 
29.0

 
65.7

 
35.2

 
59.2

Liquid assets available for corporate investing
and financing activities(1) (in billions)
$
0.5

 
$
0.6

 
$
0.8

 
$
0.5

 
$
0.8

Cash and cash equivalents (in billions)
$
2.0

 
$
2.2

 
$
1.5

 
$
2.0

 
$
1.5

Transaction-Based Revenue Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total trades (in millions)
30.6

 
27.3

 
25.6

 
115.8

 
106.9

Average commissions and transaction fees per trade
$
11.89

 
$
11.99

 
$
12.97

 
$
12.09

 
$
12.62

Average client trades per funded account (annualized)
18.2

 
16.7

 
16.1

 
17.9

 
17.4

Activity rate - funded accounts
7.3
%
 
6.7
%
 
6.4
%
 
7.1
%
 
6.9
%
Trading days
64.0

 
63.0

 
63.5

 
251.0

 
250.5

Order routing revenue (in millions)
$
76

 
$
71

 
$
77

 
$
299

 
$
304

Spread-Based Asset Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average insured deposit account balances (in billions)
$
78.2

 
$
74.8

 
$
73.6

 
$
75.7

 
$
72.9

Average interest-earning assets (in billions)
21.6

 
20.5

 
19.3

 
20.2

 
18.6

   Average spread-based balance (in billions)
$
99.8

 
$
95.3

 
$
92.9

 
$
95.9

 
$
91.5

Insured deposit account fee revenue (in millions)
$
218

 
$
209

 
$
208

 
$
839

 
$
820

Net interest revenue (in millions)
155

 
156

 
159

 
622

 
581

   Spread-based revenue (in millions)
$
373

 
$
365

 
$
367

 
$
1,461

 
$
1,401

Avg. annualized yield - insured deposit account fees
1.09
%
 
1.10
%
 
1.11
%
 
1.09
%
 
1.11
%
Avg. annualized yield - interest-earning assets
2.81
%
 
3.02
%
 
3.23
%
 
3.03
%
 
3.09
%
   Net interest margin (NIM)
1.46
%
 
1.51
%
 
1.55
%
 
1.50
%
 
1.51
%
Fee-Based Investment Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market mutual fund fees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
5.7

 
$
5.6

 
$
5.5

 
$
5.6

 
$
5.3

  Average annualized yield
0.02
%
 
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
 
0.01
%
 
0.00
%
  Fee revenue (in millions)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Market fee-based investment balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
151.4

 
$
155.7

 
$
138.5

 
$
150.5

 
$
131.4

  Average annualized yield
0.21
%
 
0.22
%
 
0.23
%
 
0.22
%
 
0.23
%
  Fee revenue (in millions)
$
82

 
$
85

 
$
83

 
$
334

 
$
309

Average fee-based investment balances (in billions)
$
157.1

 
$
161.3

 
$
144.0

 
$
156.1

 
$
136.7

Average annualized yield
0.20
%
 
0.21
%
 
0.23
%
 
0.21
%
 
0.22
%
Investment product fee revenue (in millions)
$
82

 
$
85

 
$
83

 
$
334

 
$
309

(1) See attached reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.
NOTE: See Glossary of Terms on the Company's web site at www.amtd.com for definitions of the above metrics.



TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(Unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
Client Account and Client Asset Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded accounts (beginning of period)
6,551,000

 
6,467,000

 
6,237,000

 
6,301,000

 
5,993,000

Funded accounts (end of period)
6,621,000

 
6,551,000

 
6,301,000

 
6,621,000

 
6,301,000

Percentage change during period
1
 %
 
1
%
 
1
%
 
5
%
 
5
%

Client assets (beginning of period, in billions)
$
702.3

 
$
695.3

 
$
650.2

 
$
653.1

 
$
555.9

Client assets (end of period, in billions)
$
667.4

 
$
702.3

 
$
653.1

 
$
667.4

 
$
653.1

Percentage change during period
(5
)%
 
1
%
 
0
%
 
2
%
 
17
%

Net Interest Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segregated cash:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
5.1

 
$
4.0

 
$
5.3

 
$
4.7

 
$
5.3

  Average annualized yield
0.08
 %
 
0.11
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.11
%
 
0.13
%
  Interest revenue (in millions)
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
2

 
$
5

 
$
7


Client margin balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
12.6

 
$
12.5

 
$
11.2

 
$
12.1

 
$
10.5

  Average annualized yield
3.57
 %
 
3.56
%
 
3.69
%
 
3.60
%
 
3.81
%
  Interest revenue (in millions)
$
115

 
$
112

 
$
105

 
$
443

 
$
405


Securities borrowing/lending:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average securities borrowing balance (in billions)
$
0.9

 
$
1.0

 
$
1.1

 
$
0.9

 
$
1.1

  Average securities lending balance (in billions)
$
2.4

 
$
2.2

 
$
2.4

 
$
2.3

 
$
2.5

  Net interest revenue - securities borrowing/lending (in millions)
$
39

 
$
43

 
$
52

 
$
174

 
$
169


Other cash and interest-earning investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
3.0

 
$
3.0

 
$
1.7

 
$
2.5

 
$
1.7

  Average annualized yield
0.03
 %
 
0.03
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.04
%
 
0.07
%
  Interest revenue - net (in millions)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1

 
$
1


Client credit balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Average balance (in billions)
$
13.3

 
$
12.2

 
$
11.8

 
$
12.4

 
$
11.2

  Average annualized cost
0.01
 %
 
0.01
%
 
0.01
%
 
0.01
%
 
0.01
%
  Interest expense (in millions)
$
(0
)
 
$
(0
)
 
$
(0
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(1
)

Average interest-earning assets (in billions)
$
21.6

 
$
20.5

 
$
19.3

 
$
20.2

 
$
18.6

Average annualized yield
2.81
 %
 
3.02
%
 
3.23
%
 
3.03
%
 
3.09
%
Net interest revenue (in millions)
$
155

 
$
156

 
$
159

 
$
622

 
$
581

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE: See Glossary of Terms on the Company's web site at www.amtd.com for definitions of the above metrics.



TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Dollars in millions
(Unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
 
$
 
% of Net Rev.
EBITDA (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA
$
405

 
48.7
 %
 
$
377

 
47.5
 %
 
$
394

 
49.6
 %
 
$
1,512

 
46.6
 %
 
$
1,480

 
47.4
 %
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
(22
)
 
(2.6
)%
 
(23
)
 
(2.9
)%
 
(23
)
 
(2.9
)%
 
(91
)
 
(2.8
)%
 
(95
)
 
(3.0
)%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
(23
)
 
(2.8
)%
 
(22
)
 
(2.8
)%
 
(23
)
 
(2.9
)%
 
(90
)
 
(2.8
)%
 
(90
)
 
(2.9
)%
Interest on borrowings
(13
)
 
(1.6
)%
 
(13
)
 
(1.6
)%
 
(6
)
 
(0.8
)%
 
(43
)
 
(1.3
)%
 
(25
)
 
(0.8
)%
Provision for income taxes
(131
)
 
(15.8
)%
 
(122
)
 
(15.4
)%
 
(131
)
 
(16.5
)%
 
(475
)
 
(14.6
)%
 
(483
)
 
(15.5
)%
Net income
$
216

 
26.0
 %
 
$
197

 
24.8
 %
 
$
211

 
26.5
 %
 
$
813

 
25.0
 %
 
$
787

 
25.2
 %
 
As of
 
Sept. 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Mar. 31, 2015
 
Dec. 31, 2014
 
Sept. 30, 2014
Liquid Assets Available for Corporate Investing and Financing Activities (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities
$
530

 
$
581

 
$
740

 
$
731

 
$
762

Plus: Non-corporate cash and cash equivalents
909

 
1,116

 
662

 
1,519

 
1,162

Corporate liquidity maintained for operational contingencies
750

 
750

 
750

 

 

Less: Corporate short-term investments

 

 
(501
)
 

 

Excess broker-dealer regulatory net capital
(211
)
 
(214
)
 
(371
)
 
(373
)
 
(464
)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,978

 
$
2,233

 
$
1,280

 
$
1,877

 
$
1,460

Note: The term "GAAP" in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
(1)
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by SEC Regulation G. We consider EBITDA an important measure of our financial performance and of our ability to generate cash flows to service debt, fund capital expenditures and fund other corporate investing and financing activities. EBITDA is used as the denominator in the consolidated leverage ratio calculation for covenant purposes under our holding company's senior revolving credit facility. EBITDA eliminates the non-cash effect of tangible asset depreciation and amortization and intangible asset amortization. EBITDA should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from operating activities.
(2)
Liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by SEC Regulation G. We consider "liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities" to be an important measure of our liquidity. We include the excess capital of our broker-dealer subsidiaries in the calculation of liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities, rather than simply including broker-dealer cash and cash equivalents, because capital requirements may limit the amount of cash available for dividend from the broker-dealer subsidiaries to the parent company. Excess capital, as defined below, is generally available for dividend from the broker-dealer subsidiaries to the parent company. Liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities should be considered as a supplemental measure of liquidity, rather than as a substitute for cash and cash equivalents.
 
We define liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities as the sum of (a) corporate cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, excluding $750 million that is being maintained to provide liquidity for operational contingencies, including lending to our broker-dealer and futures commission merchant subsidiaries under intercompany credit agreements and (b) regulatory net capital of (i) our clearing broker-dealer subsidiary in excess of 10% of aggregate debit items and (ii) our introducing broker-dealer subsidiaries in excess of a minimum operational target established by management ($50 million in the case of our primary introducing broker-dealer, TD Ameritrade, Inc.). Liquid assets available for corporate investing and financing activities is based on more conservative measures of broker-dealer net capital than regulatory requirements because we generally manage to higher levels of net capital at the broker-dealer subsidiaries than the regulatory thresholds require.