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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - First NBC Bank Holding Conbcb-2015630xexh321.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - First NBC Bank Holding Conbcb-2015630xexh312.htm
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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - First NBC Bank Holding Conbcb-2015630xexh311.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 
FORM 10–Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
Commission file number:
001-35915

 
 
 
FIRST NBC BANK HOLDING COMPANY
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Louisiana
 
14-1985604
 
 
(State of incorporation
or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
210 Baronne Street, New Orleans, Louisiana
 
70112
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (504) 566-8000
 
  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (i) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer
¨
  
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No   x
As of July 31, 2015, the registrant had 19,021,969 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, outstanding.
 

1



FIRST NBC BANK HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
55,926

 
$
32,484

Short-term investments
92,097

 
18,404

Investment in short-term receivables
250,575

 
237,135

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
245,860

 
247,647

Investment securities held to maturity
84,804

 
89,076

Mortgage loans held for sale
4,945

 
1,622

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $50,351 and $42,336, respectively
2,882,962

 
2,731,928

Bank premises and equipment, net
57,065

 
52,881

Accrued interest receivable
12,655

 
11,451

Goodwill and other intangible assets
7,827

 
7,831

Investment in real estate properties
51,531

 
12,771

Investment in tax credit entities
174,265

 
140,913

Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
47,994

 
47,289

Other real estate
4,459

 
5,549

Deferred tax asset
111,643

 
83,461

Other assets
41,895

 
30,175

Total assets
$
4,126,503

 
$
3,750,617

Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
390,001

 
$
364,534

Interest-bearing
3,006,744

 
2,756,316

Total deposits
3,396,745

 
3,120,850

Repurchase agreements
117,840

 
117,991

Long-term borrowings
103,392

 
40,000

Accrued interest payable
8,098

 
6,650

Other liabilities
30,508

 
28,752

Total liabilities
3,656,583

 
3,314,243

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
 
 
Convertible preferred stock Series C – no par value; 1,680,219 shares authorized; No shares outstanding at June 30, 2015 and 364,983 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014

 
4,471

Preferred stock Series D – no par value; 37,935 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
37,935

 
37,935

Common stock- par value $1 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 19,021,721 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and 18,576,488 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014
19,022

 
18,576

Additional paid-in capital
241,437

 
239,528

Accumulated earnings
188,669

 
155,599

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(17,145
)
 
(19,737
)
Total shareholders’ equity
469,918

 
436,372

Noncontrolling interest
2

 
2

Total equity
469,920

 
436,374

Total liabilities and equity
$
4,126,503

 
$
3,750,617

See accompanying notes.

2



FIRST NBC BANK HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
34,685

 
$
33,397

 
$
69,933

 
$
64,496

Investment securities
2,215

 
2,378

 
4,319

 
4,730

Investment in short-term receivables
1,514

 
1,391

 
3,204

 
3,086

Short-term investments
94

 
27

 
158

 
42

 
38,508

 
37,193

 
77,614

 
72,354

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
10,662

 
9,994

 
20,906

 
19,653

Borrowings and securities sold under repurchase agreements
1,740

 
649

 
2,980

 
1,303

 
12,402

 
10,643

 
23,886

 
20,956

Net interest income
26,106

 
26,550

 
53,728

 
51,398

Provision for loan losses
5,600

 
3,000

 
8,600

 
6,000

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
20,506

 
23,550

 
45,128

 
45,398

Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
585

 
498

 
1,144

 
1,057

Investment securities gain (loss), net

 
56

 
(50
)
 
56

Gain (loss) on assets sold, net
(32
)
 
64

 
11

 
139

Gain on sale of loans, net
101

 
70

 
116

 
70

Cash surrender value income on bank-owned life insurance
353

 
237

 
705

 
396

Income from sales of state tax credits
668

 
728

 
1,187

 
1,761

Community Development Entity fees earned
133

 
196

 
256

 
875

ATM fee income
523

 
505

 
1,024

 
978

Other
1,226

 
579

 
1,674

 
960

 
3,557

 
2,933

 
6,067

 
6,292

Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
7,689

 
5,942

 
14,596

 
11,339

Occupancy and equipment expenses
3,009

 
2,684

 
5,937

 
5,268

Professional fees
1,701

 
1,511

 
3,842

 
3,410

Taxes, licenses and FDIC assessments
1,693

 
1,343

 
2,932

 
2,542

Impairment of investment in tax credit entities
2,647

 
3,377

 
7,499

 
6,204

Write-down of foreclosed assets
42

 
20

 
100

 
186

Data processing
1,581

 
1,141

 
3,003

 
2,239

Advertising and marketing
673

 
556

 
1,691

 
1,134

Other
4,064

 
1,994

 
6,003

 
3,583

 
23,099

 
18,568

 
45,603

 
35,905

Income before income taxes
964

 
7,915

 
5,592

 
15,785

Income tax benefit
(16,228
)
 
(4,784
)
 
(27,668
)
 
(9,742
)
Net income attributable to Company
17,192

 
12,699

 
33,260

 
25,527

Less preferred stock dividends
(95
)
 
(95
)
 
(190
)
 
(190
)
Less earnings allocated to participating securities
(300
)
 
(243
)
 
(608
)
 
(489
)
Income available to common shareholders
$
16,797

 
$
12,361

 
$
32,462

 
$
24,848

Earnings per common share – basic
$
0.90

 
$
0.67

 
$
1.74

 
$
1.34

Earnings per common share – diluted
$
0.88

 
$
0.65

 
$
1.70

 
$
1.31

See accompanying notes.

3



FIRST NBC BANK HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
17,192

 
$
12,699

 
$
33,260

 
$
25,527

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges during the period, before tax
6,463

 
(3,661
)
 
2,690

 
(8,767
)
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income from terminated cash flow hedge
273

 

 
539

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, before tax
6,736

 
(3,661
)
 
3,229

 
(8,767
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities arising during the period
(3,311
)
 
4,213

 
472

 
9,724

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

 
(56
)
 

 
(56
)
Amortization of unrealized net gain on securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity
160

 
165

 
288

 
269

Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities, before tax
(3,151
)
 
4,322

 
760

 
9,937

Other comprehensive income, before taxes
3,585

 
661

 
3,989

 
1,170

Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income
1,256

 
232

 
1,397

 
410

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,329

 
429

 
2,592

 
760

Comprehensive income
$
19,521

 
$
13,128

 
$
35,852

 
$
26,287

Comprehensive income attributable to preferred shareholders
(95
)
 
(95
)
 
(190
)
 
(190
)
Comprehensive income attributable to participating securities
(300
)
 
(243
)
 
(608
)
 
(489
)
Comprehensive income available to common shareholders
$
19,126

 
$
12,790

 
$
35,054

 
$
25,608

See accompanying notes.

4



FIRST NBC BANK HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Preferred
Stock Series C
 
Preferred
Stock Series D
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Non-Controlling
Interest
 
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2013(1)
$
4,471

 
$
37,935

 
$
18,514

 
$
237,063

 
$
100,389

 
$
(16,515
)
 
$
381,857

 
$
2

 
$
381,859

Net income

 

 

 

 
25,527

 

 
25,527

 

 
25,527

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 
760

 
760

 

 
760

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
625

 

 

 
625

 

 
625

Issuance of common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock option and director plans

 

 
40

 
553

 

 

 
593

 

 
593

Net tax benefit related to stock option plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(190
)
 

 
(190
)
 

 
(190
)
Balance, June 30, 2014
$
4,471

 
$
37,935

 
$
18,554

 
$
238,241

 
$
125,726

 
$
(15,755
)
 
$
409,172

 
$
2

 
$
409,174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014(1)
$
4,471

 
$
37,935

 
$
18,576

 
$
239,528

 
$
155,599

 
$
(19,737
)
 
$
436,372

 
$
2

 
$
436,374

Net income

 

 

 

 
33,260

 

 
33,260

 

 
33,260

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 
2,592

 
2,592

 

 
2,592

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
298

 

 

 
298

 

 
298

Restricted stock awards compensation

 

 

 
(1,557
)
 

 

 
(1,557
)
 

 
(1,557
)
Issuance of common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock option and director plans

 

 
26

 
388

 

 

 
414

 

 
414

Restricted stock awards, net

 

 
55

 
1,763

 

 

 
1,818

 

 
1,818

Net tax benefit related to stock option plans

 

 

 
121

 

 

 
121

 

 
121

Purchase of common shares by ESOP

 

 

 
(3,114
)
 

 

 
(3,114
)
 

 
(3,114
)
Allocation of ESOP shares

 

 

 
(96
)
 

 

 
(96
)
 

 
(96
)
Preferred stock conversion
(4,471
)
 

 
365

 
4,106

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(190
)
 

 
(190
)
 

 
(190
)
Balance, June 30, 2015
$

 
$
37,935

 
$
19,022

 
$
241,437

 
$
188,669

 
$
(17,145
)
 
$
469,918

 
$
2

 
$
469,920

 
(1)
Balances as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 are audited.
See accompanying notes.

5



FIRST NBC BANK HOLDING COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
33,260

 
$
25,527

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Deferred tax benefit
(29,579
)
 
(9,742
)
Impairment of tax credit investments
7,499

 
6,204

Accretion of market value adjustments related to acquisition
(85
)
 
(35
)
Net discount accretion or premium amortization
173

 
25

Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities
50

 
(56
)
Gain on assets sold
(11
)
 
(139
)
Write-down of foreclosed assets
100

 
186

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale
19,674

 
34,919

Mortgage loans originated and held for sale
(22,997
)
 
(33,606
)
Gain on sale of loans
(116
)
 
(70
)
Derivative losses on terminated interest rate hedge
539

 

Provision for loan losses
8,600

 
6,000

Depreciation and amortization
1,667

 
1,751

Share-based and other compensation expense
559

 
625

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
(705
)
 
(396
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Change in other assets
(10,800
)
 
(5,553
)
Change in accrued interest receivable
(1,204
)
 
(697
)
Change in accrued interest payable
1,448

 
164

Change in other liabilities
2,996

 
(2,752
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
11,068

 
22,355

Investing activities
 
 
 
Purchases of available for sale investment securities

 
(14,484
)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale investment securities

 
4,700

Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of available for sale investment securities
11,770

 
16,488

Proceeds from sales of held to maturity securities

 
2,650

Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of held to maturity securities
4,376

 
1,171

Net change in investments in short-term receivables
(13,440
)
 
(5,643
)
Reimbursement of investment in tax credit entities

 
8,000

Purchases of investments in tax credit entities
(6,560
)
 
(8,460
)
Loans originated, net of repayments
(166,599
)
 
(223,456
)
Cash received in acquisition
31,517

 

Purchases of bank premises and equipment
(2,727
)
 
(2,751
)
Proceeds from disposition of real estate owned
1,579

 
2,283

Purchases of investment in real estate properties
(37,613
)
 
 
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance

 
(20,000
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(177,697
)
 
(239,502
)
Financing activities
 
 
 
Net change in repurchase agreements
(151
)
 
30,436

Proceeds from borrowings
60,000

 

Proceeds from ESOP loan
3,392

 

Repayment of borrowings

 
(8,425
)
Purchase of common stock by ESOP
(3,210
)
 

Net increase in deposits
203,509

 
226,541

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
414

 
593

Dividends paid
(190
)
 
(190
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
263,764

 
248,955

Net change in cash, due from banks, and short-term investments
97,135

 
31,808

Cash, due from banks, and short-term investments at beginning of period
50,888

 
31,642

Cash, due from banks, and short-term investments at end of period
$
148,023

 
$
63,450

Supplemental Information for Non-Cash Investing Activities
 
 
 
Consolidation of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit entity
$
(28,879
)
 
$


See accompanying notes.

6



FIRST NBC BANK HOLDING COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of First NBC Bank Holding Company (Company) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements, including the notes thereto, which were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
In preparing the financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Nature of Operations
The Company is a bank holding company that offers a broad range of financial services through First NBC Bank, a Louisiana state non-member bank, to businesses, institutions, and individuals in southeastern Louisiana, the Mississippi Gulf Coast, and the Florida panhandle. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to prevailing practices within the banking industry.
Correction of Immaterial Errors
The Company identified errors in the accounting for its investments in certain tax credit entities during its quarterly financial statement close process. The errors were corrected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2015 and for the three months then ended. The errors did not have a material impact to the consolidated financial statements for any prior periods as previously reported and were not material to the anticipated annual results for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The Company has historically accounted for the investments in tax credits entities using an amortized cost method over the related tax credit compliance period. The Company determined that based on its equity ownership structure in certain of these investments the equity method of accounting should have been applied.  Under the equity method of accounting, the Company records its share of earnings (losses) as a component of noninterest expense and evaluates its investments in tax credit entities for impairment at the end of each reporting period.  During the review of certain of its investments in tax credit entities, the Company also identified a single investment in a tax credit entity, determined to be a variable interest entity (VIE) that was not consolidated as required. The Company was deemed to have a controlling financial interest in the VIE because it had both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.  

The Company utilized the guidance provided in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 250 as well as SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins (SAB) No. 99 and No. 108. The guidance required the Company to evaluate and assess the materiality of these errors both qualitatively and quantitatively, and the Company concluded that these errors did not materially misstate previously issued financial statements for any prior periods.  As a result, amendment of the Company’s previously filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Reports on Form 10-K are not required. Such changes are reflected in the financial results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and are summarized as follows:


7


 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Pre-Tax
 
Net of tax
 
Pre-Tax
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low-Income Housing (1)
$
(253
)
 
$
(164
)
 
$
(353
)
 
$
(229
)
Federal Historic Rehabilitation (1)
177

 
115

 
358

 
232

    Total investment in tax credit entities impairment (1)
(76
)
 
(49
)
 
5

 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low-Income Housing investment VIE consolidation loss (2)
(1,029
)
 
(669
)
 
(1,181
)
 
(768
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss impact of error corrections
$
(1,105
)
 
$
(718
)
 
$
(1,176
)
 
$
(765
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Share (EPS)-Basic (3)
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.04
)
(1) The amounts above represent the cumulative net impact of the reversal of previously recorded amortization and equity income or loss and impairment that should have been recorded on the Company's consolidated statement of income and balance sheets as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015.
(2) See Note 7 for the impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2015.
(3) The amounts above represent the net impact of the cumulative errors in accounting for certain of the Company's investments in tax credit entities on the calculation of EPS for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and First NBC Bank, and First NBC Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, which include First NBC Community Development, LLC (FNBC CDC) and First NBC Community Development Fund, LLC (FNBC CDE) (collectively referred to as the Bank), and any variable interest entities (VIE) of which the Company is primary beneficiary. Substantially all of the VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary relate to tax credit investments. FNBC CDC is a Community Development Corporation formed to construct, purchase, and renovate affordable residential real estate properties in the New Orleans area. FNBC CDE is a Community Development Entity (CDE) formed to apply for and receive allocations of Federal New Markets Tax Credits (NMTC).
Investments in Tax Credit Entities
As part of its Community Reinvestment Act responsibilities and due to their favorable economics, the Company invests in tax credit-motivated projects. These projects are directed at tax credits issued under Low-Income Housing, Federal Historic Rehabilitation, and Federal New Markets Tax Credits. The Company generates its returns on tax credit motivated projects through the receipt of federal, and if applicable, state tax credits as well as equity returns. The federal tax credits are recorded as an offset to the income tax provision in the year that they are earned under federal income tax law – over 10 to 15 years, beginning in the year in which rental activity commences for Low-Income Housing credits, in the year of the issuance of the certificate of occupancy and the property is placed into service for Federal Historic Rehabilitation credits, and over 7 years for Federal NMTC upon the investment of funds into the CDE. These credits, if not used in the tax return for the year of origination, can be carried forward for 20 years.
The Company invests in Low-Income Housing credits, which the Company invests in a tax credit entity, usually a limited liability company, which owns the real estate. The Company receives a 99.99% nonvoting interest in the entity that must be retained during the compliance period for the credits (15 years). Control of the tax credit entity rests in the .01% interest general partner, who has the power and authority to make decisions that impact economic performance of the project and is required to oversee and manage the project. The Company accounts for its investment in Low-Income Housing credits utilizing the equity method of accounting and evaluates its investment at the end of each reporting period for impairment and any residual returns are expected to be minor.
For Federal Historic Rehabilitation credits, the Company invests in a tax credit entity, usually a limited liability company, which owns the real estate. The Company receives a 99% interest that must be retained during the compliance period for the credits (5 years). In most cases, the Company’s interest in the entity is generally reduced from a 99% interest to a 5% to 25%

8


interest at the end of the compliance period. Control of the tax credit entity rests in the 1% interest general partner, who has the power and authority to make decisions that impact economic performance of the project and is required to oversee and manage the project. The Company accounts for its investment in Federal Historic Rehabilitation credits utilizing the equity method of accounting and evaluates its investment at the end of each reporting period for impairment.
For Federal NMTC, a different structure is required by federal tax law. In order to distribute Federal NMTC, the federal government allocates such credits to CDEs. The Company invests in both CDEs formed by unaffiliated parties and in CDEs formed by the Company. Projects must be commercial or real estate operations and are qualified by their location in low- income areas or by their employment of, or service to, low-income citizens. A CDE, in most cases, creates a special-purpose subsidiary for each project through which the credits are allocated and through which the proceeds from the tax credit investor and a leverage lender, if applicable, flow through to the project, which in turn generate the credit. The credits are calculated at 39% of the total CDE allocation to the project at the rate of 5% for the first three years and 6% for the next four years. Federal tax law requires special terms benefiting the qualified project, which can include below-market interest rates. The Company evaluates its investment for impairment under the equity method of accounting at the end of each reporting period at the time the tax credits are earned on the project over the seven-year compliance period and any residual returns are expected to be minor. When the Company also has a loan to the project (commonly called a leveraged loan), it is reported as a loan in the consolidated balance sheet, as the Company has credit exposure to the project and the loan is repaid at the end of the compliance period (in general, the debt has no principal payments during the compliance period but the Company may require the project to fund a sinking fund over the compliance period to achieve the same risk reduction effect as if principal is being amortized).
When the Company is the tax credit investor in a CDE formed by an unaffiliated party, it has no control of the applicable CDE or the CDE’s special-purpose subsidiary. When a project is funded through FNBC CDE, the Company consolidates its CDE and the specifically formed special-purpose entities since it maintains control over these entities. As part of the activities of FNBC CDE, the Company makes investments in the CDE for purposes of providing equity to the projects sponsored by the FNBC CDE.
The Company has the risk of credit recapture if the project fails during the compliance period for Low-Income Housing and Federal Historic Rehabilitation transactions. For Federal NMTC transactions, the risk of credit recapture exists if investment requirements are not maintained during the compliance period. Such events, although rare, are accounted for when they occur and no such events have occurred to date.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to a significant change in the near term are the allowance for loan losses, income tax provision, fair value adjustments, and share-based compensation.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s loan portfolio consists of the various types of loans described in Note 5. Real estate or other assets secure most loans. The majority of these loans have been made to individuals and businesses in the Company’s market area of southeastern Louisiana, southern Mississippi, and the Florida panhandle, which are dependent on the area economy for their livelihoods and servicing of their loan obligations. The Company does not have any significant concentrations to any one industry or customer.
The Company maintains deposits in other financial institutions that may, from time to time, exceed the federally insured deposit limits.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to the current period presentation.

9


Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU No. 2014-09
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 205): An Amendment of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The new accounting guidance, which does not apply to financial instruments, is effective on a retrospective basis for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
ASU No. 2014-12
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12 Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period, which requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. ASU 2014-12 is intended to resolve the diverse accounting treatments of these types of awards in practice and is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
ASU No. 2014-13
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-13, Consolidation (Topic 810): Measuring the Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing Entity, which will allow an alternative fair value measurement approach for consolidated collateralized financing entities (CFEs) to eliminate a practice issue that results in measuring the fair value of a CFE’s financial assets at a different amount from the fair value of its financial liabilities even when the financial liabilities have recourse to only the financial assets. The approach would permit the parent company of a consolidated CFE to measure the CFE’s financial assets and financial liabilities based on the more observable of the fair value of the financial assets and the fair value of the financial liabilities. The new accounting guidance is for the annual period ending after December 15, 2015, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter, with early application permitted as of the beginning of an annual period. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
ASU No. 2014-15
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which will require management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles that are currently in U.S. auditing standards in connection with preparing financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period. The new accounting guidance is for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter, with early application permitted. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
ASU No. 2015-02
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which eliminates the deferral of FAS 167 and makes changes to both the variable interest model and the voting model. The new accounting guidance is for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2015, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter, with early application permitted. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
ASU No. 2015-03
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The new accounting guidance is for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2015, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter, with early application permitted. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

10


ASU No. 2015-05
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which provides guidance to clarify a customer’s accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. The new accounting guidance is for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2015, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter, with early application permitted. The Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
2. Acquisitions
On January 16, 2015, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), as receiver for First National Bank of Crestview, a full-service commercial bank headquartered in Crestview, Florida, which was closed and placed into receivership. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company agreed to assume all of the deposit liabilities, and acquire approximately $62.3 million of assets, of the failed bank. The acquired assets included the failed bank's performing loans, substantially all of its investment securities portfolio, and its three banking facilities, with the FDIC retaining the remaining assets. The transaction did not include a loss-share agreement with the FDIC. The Company received an initial settlement amount from the FDIC of $10.1 million.
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805. Both the purchased assets and liabilities were recorded at the acquisition date preliminary fair values. Identifiable intangible assets, including core deposit intangible assets will be recorded at fair value. The net cash received in the acquisition was included in the investing activities on the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows.
In accordance with ASC Topic 805, estimated fair values are subject to change up to one year after the acquisition date. This allows for adjustments to the initial purchase entries if additional information relative to closing date fair values becomes available. Material adjustments to acquisition date estimated fair values would be recorded in the period in which the acquisition occurred, and as a result, previously reported results are subject to change. Information regarding the amounts recorded in the acquisition may be adjusted as the Company refines its estimates of the fair value of loans acquired, core deposit intangible asset, and the deferred tax assets or liabilities created from the acquisition. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, particularly illiquid assets and liabilities, is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding estimates and assumptions used to calculate estimated fair value. Fair value adjustments based on updated estimates could materially affect the goodwill, if any, recorded on the acquisition. The Company may incur losses on the acquired loans that are materially different from losses the Company originally projected.
The acquired assets and liabilities, as well as the adjustments to record the assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values, are presented in the following table:
(In thousands)
As Acquired
 
Preliminary Fair Value Adjustments
 
As recorded by First NBC Bank
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
1,511

 
$

 
$
1,511

Short-term investments
19,971

 

 
19,971

Investment securities-available for sale
9,559

 

 
9,559

Loans(1)
27,647

 

 
27,647

Bank premises
3,120

 

 
3,120

Core deposit intangible(2)

 
188

 
188

Other assets
455

 

 
455

Total Assets
$
62,263

 
$
188

 
$
62,451

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing
$
22,680

 
$

 
$
22,680

Interest bearing
49,584

 

 
49,584

Total deposits
72,264

 

 
72,264

Other liabilities
34

 

 
34

Total Liabilities
$
72,298

 
$

 
$
72,298


11



(1) The Company is still evaluating the adjustment of the book value of loans acquired to their estimated fair value based on current interest rates and expected cash flows and, as such, has not recorded a fair value adjustment as of June 30, 2015.
(2) The amount represents the fair value of the core deposit intangible asset created in the acquisition.
3. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic net income per common share and diluted net income per common share:
 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Basic: Income available to common shareholders
$
16,797

 
$
12,361

 
$
32,462

 
$
24,848

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
18,620

 
18,527

 
18,611

 
18,518

Basic earnings per share
$
0.90

 
$
0.67

 
$
1.74

 
$
1.34

Diluted: Income available to common shareholders
$
16,797

 
$
12,361

 
$
32,462

 
$
24,848

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
18,620

 
18,527

 
18,611

 
18,518

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options outstanding
418

 
385

 
401

 
391

Restricted shares outstanding
3

 

 
2

 

Warrants
124

 
116

 
121

 
118

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution
19,165

 
19,028

 
19,135

 
19,027

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.88

 
$
0.65

 
$
1.70

 
$
1.31

4. Investment Securities
The amortized cost and market values of investment securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, were as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated
Market Value
 
 
 
Less Than
One Year
 
Greater Than
One Year
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency securities
$
158,002

 
$
723

 
$
(1,177
)
 
$
(2,225
)
 
$
155,323

U.S. Treasury securities
13,017

 

 

 
(314
)
 
12,703

Municipal securities
12,145

 
152

 
(63
)
 

 
12,234

Mortgage-backed securities
58,315

 
539

 
(1,293
)
 
(4
)
 
57,557

Corporate bonds
8,184

 

 
(164
)
 

 
8,020

Other equity securities
23

 

 

 

 
23

 
$
249,686

 
$
1,414

 
$
(2,697
)
 
$
(2,543
)
 
$
245,860

Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal securities
$
39,028

 
$
1,762

 
$
(17
)
 
$

 
$
40,773

Mortgage-backed securities
45,776

 
206

 
(2,382
)
 
(198
)
 
43,402

 
$
84,804

 
$
1,968

 
$
(2,399
)
 
$
(198
)
 
$
84,175


12



 
December 31, 2014
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated
Market Value
 
 
 
Less Than
One Year
 
Greater Than
One Year
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency securities
$
161,461

 
$
891

 
$

 
$
(4,825
)
 
$
157,527

U.S. Treasury securities
13,019

 

 

 
(409
)
 
12,610

Municipal securities
12,175

 
107

 
(36
)
 

 
12,246

Mortgage-backed securities
57,025

 
635

 
(137
)
 
(436
)
 
57,087

Corporate bonds
8,263

 

 

 
(86
)
 
8,177

 
$
251,943

 
$
1,633

 
$
(173
)
 
$
(5,756
)
 
$
247,647

Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal securities
$
41,255

 
$
2,182

 
$
(62
)
 
$

 
$
43,375

Mortgage-backed securities
47,821

 
1,098

 
(208
)
 
(1,130
)
 
47,581

 
$
89,076

 
$
3,280

 
$
(270
)
 
$
(1,130
)
 
$
90,956

During 2013, the Company transferred securities with a fair value of $95.4 million from available for sale to held to maturity. Management determined it had both the positive intent and ability to hold these securities until maturity. The reclassified securities consisted of municipal and mortgage-backed securities and were transferred due to movements in interest rates. The securities were reclassified at fair value at the time of transfer and represented a non-cash transaction. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included pre-tax unrealized losses of $5.9 million on these securities at the date of transfer. As of June 30, 2015, $4.9 million of pre-tax unrealized losses on these securities were included in accumulated other comprehensive income. These unrealized losses and offsetting other comprehensive income components are being amortized into net interest income over the remaining life of the related securities as a yield adjustment, resulting in no impact on future net income.
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had 53 and 38 securities, respectively, that were in a loss position. The unrealized losses for each of the 53 securities relate to market interest rate changes. The Company has considered the current market for the securities in a loss position, as well as the severity and duration of the impairments, and expects that the value will recover. As of June 30, 2015, management does not intend to sell these investment securities until the fair value exceeds amortized cost and it is more likely than not the Company will not be required to sell debt securities before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis of the security; thus, the impairment is determined not to be other-than-temporary.
The amortized cost and estimated market values by contractual maturity of investment securities as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are shown in the following table (in thousands). Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated based on expected maturities. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Weighted
Average
Yield
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Market
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Market
Value
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
2.00
%
 
$
15,829

 
$
16,082

 
1.78
%
 
$
571

 
$
573

Due after one year through five years
2.27

 
77,924

 
77,609

 
2.64

 
51,037

 
51,916

Due after five years through ten years
1.99

 
133,808

 
130,873

 
2.02

 
176,631

 
172,012

Due after ten years
3.36

 
22,125

 
21,296

 
3.34

 
23,704

 
23,146

Total securities
2.20
%
 
$
249,686

 
$
245,860

 
2.27
%
 
$
251,943

 
$
247,647

Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
15.02
%
 
$
1,553

 
$
1,481

 
3.88
%
 
$
2,045

 
$
2,003

Due after one year through five years
3.50

 
30,832

 
30,645

 
4.16

 
20,921

 
21,875

Due after five years through ten years
3.90

 
28,144

 
28,792

 
3.39

 
32,618

 
33,898

Due after ten years
3.46

 
24,275

 
23,257

 
3.30

 
33,492

 
33,180

Total securities
3.83
%
 
$
84,804

 
$
84,175

 
3.55
%
 
$
89,076

 
$
90,956


13



Securities with estimated market values of $283.1 million and $279.1 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and long-term borrowings.
5. Loans
Major classifications of loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Commercial real estate loans:
 
 
 
Construction
$
378,825

 
$
316,492

Mortgage(1)
1,275,521

 
1,252,225

 
1,654,346

 
1,568,717

Consumer real estate loans:
 
 
 
Construction
9,768

 
10,393

Mortgage
146,355

 
131,031

 
156,123

 
141,424

Commercial and industrial loans
1,045,132

 
1,016,414

Loans to individuals, excluding real estate
20,061

 
18,316

Nonaccrual loans
33,176

 
21,228

Other loans
24,475

 
8,165

 
2,933,313

 
2,774,264

Less allowance for loan losses
(50,351
)
 
(42,336
)
Loans, net
$
2,882,962

 
$
2,731,928

(1)
Included in commercial real estate loans, mortgage, are owner-occupied real estate loans of $430.9 million at June 30, 2015 and $419.3 million at December 31, 2014.
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance, beginning of period
$
45,195

 
$
34,465

 
$
42,336

 
$
32,143

Provision charged to operations
5,600

 
3,000

 
8,600

 
6,000

Charge-offs
(698
)
 
(72
)
 
(905
)
 
(769
)
Recoveries
254

 
10

 
320

 
29

Balance, end of period
$
50,351

 
$
37,403

 
$
50,351

 
$
37,403


14



The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, as of the dates indicated are as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
Construction
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
4,030

 
$
14,965

 
$
3,316

 
$
19,814

 
$
211

 
$
42,336

Charge-offs
(12
)
 
(530
)
 
(41
)
 
(272
)
 
(50
)
 
(905
)
Recoveries

 
243

 
2

 
66

 
9

 
320

Provision
1,333

 
2,141

 
257

 
4,868

 
1

 
8,600

Balance, end of period
$
5,351

 
$
16,819

 
$
3,534

 
$
24,476

 
$
171

 
$
50,351

Ending balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1

 
$
4,235

 
$
167

 
$
6,603

 
$

 
$
11,006

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
5,350

 
$
12,584

 
$
3,367

 
$
17,873

 
$
171

 
$
39,345

Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance-total
$
389,552

 
$
1,287,105

 
$
149,273

 
$
1,087,224

 
$
20,159

 
$
2,933,313

Ending balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
897

 
$
13,347

 
$
3,195

 
$
17,660

 
$
70

 
$
35,169

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
388,655

 
$
1,273,758

 
$
146,078

 
$
1,069,564

 
$
20,089

 
$
2,898,144

 
June 30, 2014
 
Construction
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
2,790

 
$
13,780

 
$
2,656

 
$
12,677

 
$
240

 
$
32,143

Charge-offs
(4
)
 
(396
)
 
(43
)
 
(254
)
 
(72
)
 
(769
)
Recoveries

 
1

 

 
18

 
10

 
29

Provision
1,276

 
1,278

 
676

 
2,690

 
80

 
6,000

Balance, end of period
$
4,062

 
$
14,663

 
$
3,289

 
$
15,131

 
$
258

 
$
37,403

Ending balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
33

 
$
1,772

 
$
964

 
$
2,400

 
$
1

 
$
5,170

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
4,029

 
$
12,891

 
$
2,325

 
$
12,731

 
$
257

 
$
32,233

Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance-total
$
289,382

 
$
1,178,199

 
$
126,368

 
$
961,908

 
$
21,227

 
$
2,577,084

Ending balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
303

 
$
12,809

 
$
2,567

 
$
4,438

 
$
3

 
$
20,120

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
289,079

 
$
1,165,390

 
$
123,801

 
$
957,470

 
$
21,224

 
$
2,556,964


15



Credit quality indicators on the Company’s loan portfolio, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, as of the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
Pass and
Pass/Watch
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction
$
375,034

 
$
1

 
$
14,517

 
$

 
$
389,552

Commercial real estate
1,230,472

 
11,828

 
44,805

 

 
1,287,105

Consumer real estate
143,079

 
58

 
6,136

 

 
149,273

Commercial and industrial
988,594

 
6,724

 
76,906

 
15,000

 
1,087,224

Consumer
19,999

 
7

 
153

 

 
20,159

Total loans
$
2,757,178

 
$
18,618

 
$
142,517

 
$
15,000

 
$
2,933,313

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Pass and
Pass/Watch
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Construction
$
313,987

 
$
2

 
$
13,688

 
$

 
$
327,677

Commercial real estate
1,215,673

 
1,613

 
47,085

 

 
1,264,371

Consumer real estate
128,507

 
60

 
4,383

 

 
132,950

Commercial and industrial
1,005,829

 

 
24,800

 

 
1,030,629

Consumer
18,247

 
7

 
383

 

 
18,637

Total loans
$
2,682,243

 
$
1,682

 
$
90,339

 
$

 
$
2,774,264

The table above as of June 30, 2015 included $5.3 million of substandard loans which are loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. As of December 31, 2014, included in the above table were $5.4 million of substandard loans and $1.6 million of special mention loans all of which are loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
Included in the table above as of June 30, 2015 was $15.0 million in commercial loans classified as doubtful which were included in the loans identified as individually evaluated for a specific allowance and determined that no allowance was necessary as of June 30, 2015.
The above classifications follow regulatory guidelines and can generally be described as follows:
Pass and pass/watch loans are of satisfactory quality.
Special mention loans have an existing weakness that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status, questionable management capabilities, and possible reduction in the collateral values.
Substandard loans have an existing specific and well-defined weakness that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios. The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary.
Doubtful loans have specific weaknesses that are severe enough to make collection or liquidation in full improbable.

16



Age analysis of past due loans, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, as of the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
Greater
Than 30 and
Fewer Than
90 Days Past
Due
 
90 Days and
Greater Past
Due
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total Loans
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
80

 
$
959

 
$
1,039

 
$
388,513

 
$
389,552

Commercial real estate
1,545

 
10,283

 
11,828

 
1,275,277

 
1,287,105

Consumer real estate
1,559

 
2,144

 
3,703

 
145,570

 
149,273

Total real estate loans
3,184

 
13,386

 
16,570

 
1,809,360

 
1,825,930

Other loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
507

 
4,863

 
5,370

 
1,081,854

 
1,087,224

Consumer
99

 
39

 
138

 
20,021

 
20,159

Total other loans
606

 
4,902

 
5,508

 
1,101,875

 
1,107,383

Total loans
$
3,790

 
$
18,288

 
$
22,078

 
$
2,911,235

 
$
2,933,313

 
December 31, 2014
 
Greater Than
30 and Fewer
Than 90 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days and
Greater Past
Due
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total Loans
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
97

 
$
750

 
$
847

 
$
326,830

 
$
327,677

Commercial real estate
2,497

 
9,545

 
12,042

 
1,252,329

 
1,264,371

Consumer real estate
1,623

 
1,255

 
2,878

 
130,072

 
132,950

Total real estate loans
4,217

 
11,550

 
15,767

 
1,709,231

 
1,724,998

Other loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
159

 
4,426

 
4,585

 
1,026,044

 
1,030,629

Consumer
564

 
322

 
886

 
17,751

 
18,637

Total other loans
723

 
4,748

 
5,471

 
1,043,795

 
1,049,266

Total loans
$
4,940

 
$
16,298

 
$
21,238

 
$
2,753,026

 
$
2,774,264



17



The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, as of the periods indicated (in thousands): 
 
June 30, 2015
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Contractual
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
854

 
$
854

 
$

Commercial real estate
1,882

 
1,933

 

Consumer real estate
2,611

 
2,658

 

Commercial and industrial
306

 
308

 

Consumer
70

 
70

 

Total
$
5,723

 
$
5,823

 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
43

 
$
43

 
$
1

Commercial real estate
11,465

 
12,695

 
4,235

Consumer real estate
584

 
584

 
167

Commercial and industrial
17,354

 
17,406

 
6,603

Consumer

 

 

Total
$
29,446

 
$
30,728

 
$
11,006

Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
897

 
$
897

 
$
1

Commercial real estate
13,347

 
14,628

 
4,235

Consumer real estate
3,195

 
3,242

 
167

Commercial and industrial
17,660

 
17,714

 
6,603

Consumer
70

 
70

 

Total
$
35,169

 
$
36,551

 
$
11,006

 
December 31, 2014
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Contractual
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
927

 
$
927

 
$

Commercial real estate
7,175

 
7,453

 

Consumer real estate
2,085

 
2,097

 

Commercial and industrial
436

 
498

 

Consumer
256

 
256

 

Total
$
10,879

 
$
11,231

 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$

 
$

 
$

Commercial real estate
5,955

 
6,235

 
3,138

Consumer real estate

 

 

Commercial and industrial
14,721

 
14,774

 
5,889

Consumer
3

 
3

 
1

Total
$
20,679

 
$
21,012

 
$
9,028

Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
927

 
$
927

 
$

Commercial real estate
13,130

 
13,688

 
3,138

Consumer real estate
2,085

 
2,097

 

Commercial and industrial
15,157

 
15,272

 
5,889

Consumer
259

 
259

 
1

Total
$
31,558

 
$
32,243

 
$
9,028


18



 
For the Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
883

 
$
18

 
$
48

 
$
1

Commercial real estate
3,402

 
14

 
5,716

 
35

Consumer real estate
2,364

 

 
1,981

 

Commercial and industrial
7,514

 

 
782

 
5

Consumer
99

 

 

 

Total
$
14,262

 
$
32

 
$
8,527

 
$
41

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
22

 
$

 
$
311

 
$
3

Commercial real estate
10,143

 
60

 
6,408

 

Consumer real estate
318

 

 
652

 
3

Commercial and industrial
16,322

 

 
3,536

 

Consumer
1

 

 
3

 

Total
$
26,806

 
$
60

 
$
10,910

 
$
6

Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
905

 
$
18

 
$
359

 
$
4

Commercial real estate
13,545

 
74

 
12,124

 
35

Consumer real estate
2,682

 

 
2,633

 
3

Commercial and industrial
23,836

 

 
4,318

 
5

Consumer
100

 

 
3

 

Total
$
41,068

 
$
92

 
$
19,437

 
$
47

 
For the Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
891

 
$
18

 
$
24

 
$
1

Commercial real estate
4,529

 
14

 
5,549

 
116

Consumer real estate
2,348

 
3

 
1,977

 

Commercial and industrial
371

 

 
792

 
33

Consumer
163

 

 

 

Total
$
8,302

 
$
35

 
$
8,342

 
$
150

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
21

 
$

 
$
283

 
$
11

Commercial real estate
8,711

 
60

 
5,764

 
3

Consumer real estate
292

 

 
802

 
10

Commercial and industrial
16,038

 
4

 
3,430

 

Consumer
2

 

 

 

Total
$
25,064

 
$
64

 
$
10,279

 
$
24

Total impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
912

 
$
18

 
$
307

 
$
12

Commercial real estate
13,240

 
74

 
11,313

 
119

Consumer real estate
2,640

 
3

 
2,779

 
10

Commercial and industrial
16,409

 
4

 
4,222

 
33

Consumer
165

 

 

 

Total
$
33,366

 
$
99

 
$
18,621

 
$
174

Also presented in the above table is the average recorded investment of the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized during the time within the period that the impaired loans were impaired. When the ultimate collectability of the total

19



principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash basis method. In the table above, all interest recognized represents cash collected. The average balances are calculated based on the month-end balances of the financing receivables of the period reported.
As of June 30, 2015, there were no loans that were past due 90 days or more that were still accruing interest, and $28 thousand in cash secured tuition loans that were past due 90 days or more still accruing interest as of December 31, 2014.
The following is a summary of information pertaining to nonaccrual loans as of the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
Construction
$
959

 
$
792

Commercial real estate
11,584

 
12,146

Consumer real estate
2,918

 
1,919

Commercial and industrial
17,617

 
6,051

Consumer
98

 
320

Total
$
33,176

 
$
21,228

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the average recorded investment in nonaccrual loans was $23.0 million and $19.6 million, respectively. The amount of interest income that would have been recognized on nonaccrual loans based on contractual terms was $0.6 million and $1.0 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, the Company was not committed to lend additional funds to any customer whose loan was classified as impaired.
ASC 310-30 Loans
During 2011, the Company acquired certain loans from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as receiver for Central Progressive Bank, that are subject to ASC 310-30. ASC 310-30 provides recognition, measurement, and disclosure requirements for acquired loans that have evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual amounts owed. The Company’s allowance for loan losses for all acquired loans subject to ASC 310-30 would reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition.
The following is a summary of changes in the accretable yields of acquired loans as of the periods indicated as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
Balance, beginning of period
$
115

 
$
170

Acquisition

 

Net transfers from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield

 
816

Accretion
(80
)
 
(777
)
Balance, end of period
$
35

 
$
209

Information about the Company’s troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) at June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 is presented in the following tables (in thousands):
 
Current
 
Greater Than 30
Days Past Due
 
Nonaccrual
TDRs
 
Total TDRs
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
198

 
$

 
$

 
$
198

Commercial real estate
2,238

 

 

 
2,238

Consumer real estate
591

 

 
132

 
723

Total real estate loans
3,027

 

 
132

 
3,159

Other loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
442

 

 

 
442

Total loans
$
3,469

 
$

 
$
132

 
$
3,601


20



 
Current
 
Greater Than 30
Days Past Due
 
Nonaccrual
TDRs
 
Total TDRs
As of June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
$
303

 
$

 
$

 
$
303

Commercial real estate
355

 

 
102

 
457

Consumer real estate
616

 

 
139

 
755

Total real estate loans
1,274

 

 
241

 
1,515

Other loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
305

 

 

 
305

Total loans
$
1,579

 
$

 
$
241

 
$
1,820

There were no new TDRs which were modified during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
 
 
A summary of information pertaining to modified terms of loans, as of the dates indicated, is as follows: 
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Troubled debt restructuring:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
3

 
$
198

 
$
198

Commercial real estate
2

 
2,238

 
2,238

Consumer real estate
3

 
723

 
723

Commercial and industrial
2

 
442

 
442

 
10

 
$
3,601

 
$
3,601

 
As of June 30, 2014
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Troubled debt restructuring:
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
2

 
$
303

 
$
303

Commercial real estate
3

 
457

 
457

Consumer real estate
3

 
755

 
755

Commercial and industrial
1

 
305

 
305

 
9

 
$
1,820

 
$
1,820

None of the performing TDRs defaulted subsequent to the restructuring through the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company was not committed to lend additional funds to any customer whose loan was classified as impaired or as a TDR.
6. Investments in Tax Credit Entities
Federal NMTC
Investment in Bank Owned CDE
The Federal NMTC program is administered by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund of the U.S. Treasury and is aimed at stimulating economic and community development and job creation in low-income communities. The program

21



provides federal tax credits investors who make qualified equity investments (QEIs) in a Community Development Entity(CDE). The CDE is required to invest the proceeds of each QEI in projects located in or benefiting low-income communities, which are generally defined as those census tracts with poverty rates greater than 20% and/or median family incomes that are less than or equal to 80% of the area median family income. FNBC CDE has received allocations of Federal NMTC, totaling $118.0 million since 2011. These allocations generated $46.0 million in tax credits.
The credit provided to the investor totals 39% of each QEI in a CDE and is claimed over a seven-year credit allowance period. In each of the first three years, the investor receives a credit equal to 5% of the total QEI allocated to each project. For each of the remaining four years, the investor receives a credit equal to 6% of the total QEI allocated to each project. The Company is eligible to receive up to $46.0 million in tax credits over the seven-year credit allowance period, beginning with the period in which the QEI was made, for its total QEI of $118.0 million. Through June 30, 2015, FNBC CDE had invested in allocations of $118.0 million, of which $40.0 million was invested by the Company and $78.0 million was invested by leverage lenders, which include the Company. Of the $78.0 million invested by leverage lenders, $17.5 million was invested by the Company as the leverage lender. The Company's investment in the Company's subsidiary CDE is eliminated upon consolidation. While the leverage lender's portion of the investment in the CDE is classified as a loan, the remaining investment in the CDE is an equity investment included in investment in tax credit entities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and evaluated at each reporting date for impairment. The impairment is evaluated based on the remaining tax credits available along with any applicable equity income or loss allocations. Impairment, if any, is recorded in the consolidated statement of income as a component of noninterest expense as well as any applicable equity income or loss allocations. The Federal NMTC claimed by the Company, with respect to each QEI, remain subject to recapture over each QEI’s credit allowance period upon the occurrence of any of the following:
CDE does not invest substantially all (defined as a minimum of 85%) of the QEI proceeds in qualified low-income community investments;
CDE ceases to be a CDE; or
CDE redeems its QEI investment prior to the end of the current credit allowance period.
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, none of the above recapture events had occurred, nor, in the opinion of management, are such events anticipated to occur in the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2015, FNBC CDE had total assets of $130.5 million, consisting of cash of $5.5 million, loans of $112.3 million and other assets of $12.7 million, with liabilities of $0.4 million and capital of $130.1 million. Based on the structure of these transactions, the Company expects to recover its investment solely through use of the tax credits that were generated by the investments and any equity returns received through the limited partnership.
Investments in Non-Bank Owned CDEs
The Company is also a limited partner in several tax-advantaged limited partnerships and a shareholder in several C corporations whose purpose is to invest in approved Federal NMTC projects through CDEs that are not associated with FNBC CDE. During 2014 and 2013, several of these partnerships in which the Company was a limited partner converted to C corporations. The Company’s ownership in the CDEs did not change based on the conversion. These investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are included in investment in tax credit entities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The limited partnerships and C corporations are considered VIEs. The VIEs have not been consolidated because the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary. The Company's investment in Federal NMTC partnerships and C corporations, net of the loans to the investment fund, are evaluated for impairment at the end of each reporting period based on the remaining tax credits available along with any equity income or loss allocations. Impairment, if any, is recorded in the consolidated statement of income as a component of noninterest expense as well as any applicable equity income or loss allocations. All of the Company’s investments in Federal NMTC structures are privately held, and their market values are not readily determinable. Based on the structure of these transactions, the Company expects to recover its investment solely through use of the tax credits that were generated by the investments and any equity returns received through the limited partnership.
Low-Income Housing Tax Credits
The Company is a limited partner in several tax-advantaged limited partnerships whose purpose is to invest in approved Low-Income Housing tax credit projects. The tax credits associated with these investments are typically received over a 10 to 15 year period subject to recapture. These investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are included in investments in tax credit entities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The limited partnerships are considered to be VIEs and are evaluated for consolidation based on the Company's determination if it is the primary beneficiary. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary, with respect to the limited partnerships and, thus, the VIEs have not been consolidated except for a single Low-Income Housing investment which was consolidated, see Note 7 for further

22



details. All of the Company’s investments in low-income housing partnerships are evaluated for impairment at the end of each reporting period. Impairment, if any, is recorded in the consolidated statement of income as a component of noninterest expense as well as any applicable equity income or loss allocations. Based on the structure of these transactions, the Company expects to recover its remaining investments at June 30, 2015 through the use of the tax credits that were generated by the investments and any equity returns received through the limited partnerships.
Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits
The Company is a limited partner in several tax-advantaged limited partnerships whose purpose is to invest in approved Federal Historic Rehabilitation tax credit projects. The tax credits received on these investments are received in the year that the project is placed in service and subject to recapture over a five year period. These investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are included in investments in tax credit entities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The limited partnerships are considered to be VIEs and are evaluated for consolidation based on the Company's determination if it is the primary beneficiary. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary with respect to any of the limited partnerships and, thus, the VIEs have not been consolidated. All of the Company’s investments in limited partnerships are evaluated for impairment at the end of each reporting period and the Company records impairment, if any, in its consolidated statement of income as a component of noninterest expense as well as any applicable equity income or loss allocations. Based on the structure of these transactions, the Company expects to recover its remaining investments in Federal Historic Rehabilitation tax credits at June 30, 2015 through the equity ownership in the underlying projects.
State Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits
In connection with its limited partner interest in several tax-advantaged limited partnerships whose purpose is to invest in approved Federal Historic Rehabilitation tax credit projects, the Company has the ability to invest in Louisiana State Historic Rehabilitation tax credits. These credits are certified by the State of Louisiana and are purchased by the Company which it in turn, sells to investors after the State Historic Rehabilitation tax credits are transferred from the project to the Company. The Company holds these equity investments until the State Historic Rehabilitation tax credits are sold to a third party and evaluates its investment for impairment at the end of each reporting period. Impairment, if any, is recorded in its consolidated statement of income as a component of noninterest expense.
State NMTC
Investments in Non-Bank Owned CDEs
The Company is a limited partner in several tax-advantaged limited partnerships that are CDEs, whose purpose is to invest in approved state NMTC projects that are not associated with FNBC CDE. Based on the structure of these transactions, the Company expects to recover its remaining investments at June 30, 2015 in State NMTC through the transfer of its ownership interest to third party investors. The Company evaluates its investment for impairment at the end of each reporting period. Impairment, if any, is recorded in its consolidated statement of income as a component of noninterest expense.




23



The tables below set forth the Company's investment in Federal NMTC, State NMTC, Federal Low-Income Housing, Federal Historic Rehabilitation, and State Historic Rehabilitation tax credits, along with the credits expected to be generated through its participation in these programs as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands). The amounts as of June 30, 2015 reflect the cumulative effect of the errors in the accounting for certain of its investments in tax credit entities and the net impact of the reversal of previously recorded amortization under the cost method and the net effect of the equity method and impairment charges.
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
Investment
 
Total Impairment(1)
 
Loans to Investment Funds(2)
 
Elimination
 
Net Investment
 
Tax Benefits Recognized Through December 31, 2014
 
Tax Benefits Expected to be Recognized in 2015
 
Tax Benefits Expected to be Recognized in 2016, and Thereafter
 
Total Tax Benefits Expected to be Recognized
NMTC:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank Owned CDEs(3)
 
$
118,000

 
$

 
$

 
$
(118,000
)
 
$

 
$
16,490

 
$
6,580

 
$
22,949

 
$
46,019

Qualified Low-Income Community Investment (QLICI)(4)
 
34,291

 
(7,429
)
 

 

 
26,862

 

 

 

 

Bank Owned CDE Equity Investment(5)
 
5,700

 

 

 

 
5,700

 

 

 

 

Total Bank Owned CDEs
 
157,991

 
(7,429
)
 

 
(118,000
)
 
32,562

 
16,490

 
6,580

 
22,949

 
46,019

Non-Bank Owned CDEs
 
172,192

 
(19,780
)
 
(127,520
)
 

 
24,892

 
36,580

 
9,769

 
20,076

 
66,425

State
 
28,227

 

 

 

 
28,227

 

 

 

 

Total NMTC
 
358,410

 
(27,209
)
 
(127,520
)
 
(118,000
)
 
85,681

 
53,070

 
16,349

 
43,025

 
112,444

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low-Income Housing
 
35,965

 
(7,025
)
 

 

 
28,940

 
13,188

 
4,015

 
38,093

 
55,296

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historic Rehabilitation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal(6)
 
55,278

 
(4,471
)
 

 

 
50,807

 
37,143

 
40,476

 

 
77,619

State
 
8,837

 

 

 

 
8,837

 

 

 

 

Total Historic Rehabilitation
 
64,115

 
(4,471
)
 

 

 
59,644

 
37,143

 
40,476

 

 
77,619

Total
 
$
458,490

 
$
(38,705
)
 
$
(127,520
)
 
$
(118,000
)
 
$
174,265

 
$
103,401

 
$
60,840

 
$
81,118

 
$
245,359

(1) Amount represents the net impact of the reversal of previously recorded amortization under the cost method net of the effect of the application of the equity method and impairment charges.
(2) Interest only loan made to the investment fund during the compliance period for Federal NMTC.
(3) Through June 30, 2015, FNBC CDE received allocations of Federal NMTC from the CDFI Fund of the U.S. Treasury totaling $118.0 million over a three year period beginning in 2011. These investments are eliminated upon consolidation by the Company.
(4) Amount represents equity investments in tax credit entities.
(5) The Company made an equity investment of $5.7 million in various Federal NMTC projects. This investment generated Federal NMTC. For its equity investment, the Company is a limited partner and will have the right to share in the activity of the partnerships.
(6) As of June 30, 2015, the Company had $16.9 million invested in Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credit projects which the Company expects to generate Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credits in 2015 and 2016 when the projects are completed, receive the certificates of occupancy, and the property is placed into service. The amount of tax credits to be received will be determined when the costs are certified.

24



 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Investment
 
Total Impairment(1)
 
Loans to Investment Funds(2)
 
Elimination
 
Net Investment
 
Tax Benefits Recognized Through December 31, 2013
 
Tax Benefits Recognized in 2014
 
Tax Benefits Expected to be Recognized in 2015, and Thereafter
 
Total Tax Benefits Expected to be Recognized
NMTC:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank Owned CDEs(3)
 
$
118,000

 
$

 
$

 
$
(118,000
)
 
$

 
$
10,375

 
$
6,115

 
$
29,530

 
$
46,020

Bank Owned CDE Equity Investment(4)
 
5,700

 

 

 

 
5,700

 

 

 

 

Total Bank Owned CDEs
 
123,700

 

 

 
(118,000
)
 
5,700

 
10,375

 
6,115

 
29,530

 
46,020

Non-Bank Owned CDEs
 
162,192

 
(15,852
)
 
(120,540
)
 

 
25,800

 
27,213

 
9,367

 
25,945

 
62,525

State
 
28,227

 

 

 

 
28,227

 

 

 

 

Total NMTC
 
314,119

 
(15,852
)
 
(120,540
)
 
(118,000
)
 
59,727

 
37,588

 
15,482

 
55,475

 
108,545

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low-Income Housing
 
43,733

 
(7,264
)
 

 

 
36,469

 
9,546

 
3,642

 
42,109

 
55,297

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Historic Rehabilitation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal(5)
 
41,794

 
(3,412
)
 

 

 
38,382

 
17,823

 
19,321

 
37,295

 
74,439

State
 
6,335

 

 

 

 
6,335

 

 

 

 

Total Historic Rehabilitation
 
48,129

 
(3,412
)
 

 

 
44,717

 
17,823

 
19,321

 
37,295

 
74,439

Total
 
$
405,981

 
$
(26,528
)
 
$
(120,540
)
 
$
(118,000
)
 
$
140,913

 
$
64,957

 
$
38,445

 
$
134,879

 
$
238,281

(1) Amount represents impairment recorded from the date of original investment through the current period, as evaluated by the Company at the end of each reporting period.
(2) Interest only loan made to the investment fund during the compliance period for Federal NMTC.
(3) Through December 31, 2014, FNBC CDE received allocations of Federal NMTC from the CDFI Fund of the U.S. Treasury totaling $118.0 million over a three year period beginning in 2011. These investments are eliminated upon consolidation by the Company.
(4) The Company made an equity investment of $5.7 million in various Federal NMTC projects. This investment generated Federal NMTC. For its equity investment, the Company is a limited partner and will have the right to share in the activity of the partnerships.
(5) As of December 31, 2014, the Company had $12.6 million invested in Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit projects which the Company expects to generate Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits in 2015 and 2016 when the projects are completed, receive the certificate of occupancy, and the property is placed in service. The amount of tax credits to be received will be determined when the costs are certified.
The impairment of tax credit investments for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 reflect the net impact of the cumulative errors in accounting for certain of its investments in tax credit entities and the net impact of the reversal of previously recorded amortization under the cost method and the net effect of the appropriate recording of the equity method and impairment charges were as follows (in thousands) :
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Federal NMTC
$
3,374

 
$
2,447

 
$
6,679

 
$
4,361

Low-Income Housing
(963
)
 
542

 
(239
)
 
1,083

Federal Historic Rehabilitation
236

 
388

 
1,059

 
760

Total impairment
$
2,647

 
$
3,377

 
$
7,499

 
$
6,204


25



The amount of basis reduction recorded related to the Company's investment in tax credit entities for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Federal NMTC
$
368

 
$
284

 
$
736

 
$
701

Federal Historic Rehabilitation
139

 
709

 
277

 
709

Total basis reduction
$
507

 
$
993

 
$
1,013

 
$
1,410

The Company also made loans and leverage loans in the normal course of business to the developers of the tax credit related projects. These loans are subject to the Company's underwriting criteria and all loans were performing according to their contractual terms at June 30, 2015. These loans were classified in the Company's loan portfolio at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Construction
$
77,305

 
$
80,741

Commercial real estate
50,722

 
67,520

Commercial and industrial
128,137

 
117,191

Total loans
$
256,164

 
$
265,452

7. Variable Interest Entities
A subsidiary of the Bank, FNBC CDC, is the managing member of a tax-advantaged limited partnership whose purpose is to invest in approved Low-Income Housing tax credit projects. This limited partnership is considered to be a VIE, whereby the Company is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE and, as such, no impairment charges have been recorded with respect to this investment. The initial recognition of this VIE relationship was accounted for using acquisition accounting. Under acquisition accounting, the assets and liabilities acquired are accounted for at market and intercompany balances are eliminated. As of June 30, 2015, the Company included in its consolidated financial statements, total assets of $41.0 million, consisting of real estate of $37.6 million and other assets of $3.4 million, with liabilities of $3.0 million and capital of $38.0 million.
8. Long-term Borrowings
Subordinated Notes Due 2025
In February 2015, the Company issued $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes to certain qualified institutional investors. Unless earlier redeemed, the notes have a maturity date of February 18, 2025 and bear interest, payable semiannually in arrears on February 18 and August 18 of each year, commencing August 18, 2015, at a fixed interest rate of 5.75% per year.
The notes are not convertible into common stock or preferred stock of the Company and are not subject to redemption at the option of the holders. The notes may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, on or after November 18, 2024 or, in whole but not in part, under certain limited circumstances set forth in the Indenture. Any redemption by the Company would be at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal balance being redeemed, together with any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
Principal and interest on the notes are not subject to acceleration, except upon certain bankruptcy-related events. The notes are the unsecured, subordinated obligations of the Company and rank junior in right of payment to the Company’s current and future senior indebtedness and to the Company’s obligations to its general creditors.
The Company plans to use the net proceeds from the sale of the subordinated notes for general corporate purposes, which may include supporting the continued growth of its business, acquisitions, and the redemption or repayment of other fixed obligations.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan Loan
In March 2015, the Company sponsored Employee Stock Ownership Trust entered into a loan from First National Bankers Bank (FNBB) in order to purchase 100,000 shares of Company stock for $3.3 million. This borrowing is required to be recorded on the Company’s balance sheet, with an offsetting entry to additional paid-in capital. The loan matures on

26



December 5, 2024, and bears interest at a floating rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime rate, which was 3.25% as of June 30, 2015. The loan is subject to a pledge of 96,000 shares of the Company stock, owned by the Trust, as of June 30, 2015.
The $40.0 million borrowing included within long-term borrowings at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consists of a borrowing by the Company from Credit Suisse which is in the legal form of a long-term repurchase agreement. The borrowing matures on April 1, 2019, and bears interest at a floating rate equal to three-month USD LIBOR plus 1.35%, and was 1.62% at June 30, 2015.
The following table includes a summary of long-term borrowings as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
FNBB
$
3,392

 
$

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
40,000

 
40,000

5.75% Subordinated Notes due 2025
60,000

 

Total long-term borrowings
$
103,392

 
$
40,000

9. Derivative - Interest Rate Swap Agreements
Interest Rate Swaps. During 2014, the Company entered into three delayed interest rate swaps with Counterparty C to manage exposure against the variability in the expected future cash flows attributed to changes in the benchmark interest rate on a portion of its variable-rate debt. The Company entered into these interest rate swap agreements to convert a portion of its forecasted variable-rate debt to a fixed rate, which is a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction. The total notional amount of the three derivative contracts is $165.0 million.
During 2014, the Company terminated its cash flow hedge with Counterparty A, which the Company had entered into in 2012, as internal forecasts for future interest rates changed since this transaction was initiated. The total notional amount of the derivative contract was $115.0 million. The termination of the cash flow hedge resulted in a loss of $8.0 million which had been reflected in the Company’s operating cash flows and will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income as interest expense as it is amortized over a multi-year period consistent with the original maturity dates of the hedge which began in January 2015 and terminates in January 2022.
The Company entered into a delayed interest rate swap with Counterparty B in 2013 to manage exposure against the variability in the expected future cash flows attributed to changes in the benchmark interest rate on a portion of its variable-rate debt. The Company entered into this interest rate swap agreement to convert a portion of its variable-rate debt to a fixed rate, which is a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction. The total notional amount of the derivative contract is $150.0 million.
Interest Rate-Prime Swaps. In March 2015, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps with Counterparty C to manage exposure against the variability in the expected future cash flows on the designated Prime plus 1% floored at 5%, Prime plus 2%, Prime plus 2% actual/365, and Prime plus 2.25% pools of its floating rate loan portfolio (the Prime Hedges). The Company entered into the interest rate-prime swap agreements to hedge the cash flows from these pools of its floating rate loan portfolio, which is expected to offset the variability in the expected future cash flows attributable to the fluctuations in the daily weighted average Wall Street Journal Prime index, which is a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction. The notional amount of the contracts are Prime plus 1% floored at 5% tranche of $40.0 million, Prime plus 2% tranche of $15.0 million, Prime plus 2% actual/365 tranche of $10.0 million, and Prime plus 2.25% tranche of $10.0 million for a total notional amount of $75.0 million. The Company will receive payments from the counterparty at a fixed rate of interest and pay the counterparty at the Prime rate associated with each tranche on its notional amount. The Prime plus 1% floored at 5% tranche will receive payments at a fixed rate of 5.81% and pay the counterparty at Prime plus 1%, floored at 5% on the notional amount. The Prime plus 2% and Prime plus 2% actual/365 tranches will receive payments at a fixed rate of 6.56% and pay the counterparty at Prime plus 2% on the notional amounts. The Prime plus 2.25% tranche will receive payments at a fixed rate of 6.81% and pay the counterparty at Prime plus 2.25% on the notional amount. The cash flow payments on the derivatives begin March 2015 and terminate March 2021.
During 2013, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps with Counterparty B to manage exposure against the variability in the expected future cash flows on the designated Prime, Prime plus 1%, Prime plus 1% floored at 5% and Prime plus 1% floored at 5.5% pools of its floating rate loan portfolio (the Prime Hedges). The Company entered into the interest rate swap agreements to hedge the cash flows from these pools of its floating rate loan portfolio, which is expected to offset the variability in the expected future cash flows attributable to the fluctuations in the daily weighted average Wall Street Journal Prime index, which is a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction. The total notional amount of the prime hedges is $250.0 million. The cash flow payments on the derivatives began September 2013 and terminate September 2019.

27



Information pertaining to outstanding derivative instruments is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Derivative Assets Fair Value
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - Counterparty B
Other Assets
 
$

 
$

 
Other Liabilities
 
$
16,051

 
$
15,995

Interest rate-prime swaps - Counterparty B
Other Assets
 
4,371

 
3,042

 
Other Liabilities
 

 

Interest rate swaps - Counterparty C
Other Assets
 
1,750

 
37

 
Other Liabilities
 

 

Interest rate-prime swaps - Counterparty C
Other Assets
 

 

 
Other Liabilities
 
296

 

 
 
 
$
6,121

 
$
3,079

 
 
 
$
16,347

 
$
15,995

The Company entered into master netting arrangements with both Counterparty B and Counterparty C whereby the delayed interest rate swaps and Prime Hedges would be settled net. Net fair values of the Counterparty B and Counterparty C delayed interest rate swaps and Prime Hedges as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
Gross Amounts Presented in the Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
Collateral
 
Net
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty C
$
1,454

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,454

Net derivative asset
$
1,454

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty B
$
11,680

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,680

Net derivative liability
$
11,680

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,680

 
December 31, 2014
 
Gross Amounts Presented in the Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
Collateral
 
Net
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty B
$
12,953

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,953

Net derivative liability
$
12,953

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,953

Pursuant to the interest rate swap agreements described above with Counterparty B, the Company pledged collateral in the form of investment securities totaling $16.2 million (with a fair value at June 30, 2015 of $16.6 million), which has been presented gross in the Company’s balance sheet. Pursuant to the interest rate swap agreements described above with Counterparty C, the Company pledged collateral in the form of investment securities totaling $4.6 million (with a fair value at June 30, 2015 of $4.0 million), which has been presented gross in the Company’s balance sheet. There was no collateral posted from the counterparties to the Company as of June 30, 2015.
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015, the Company reclassified $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense as a result of the discontinuance of the cash flow hedge with Counterparty A. No amounts were reclassified into earnings for the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2014.
As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, no amounts of gains or losses have been reclassified from accumulated comprehensive income (loss), nor have any amounts of gains or losses been recognized due to ineffectiveness of a portion of the derivatives. At

28



June 30, 2015, no amount of the derivatives will mature within the next 12 months. The Company does not expect to reclassify any amount from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest income over the next 12 months for derivatives that will be settled.
At June 30, 2015 and 2014, and for the six months then ended, information pertaining to the effect of the hedging instruments on the consolidated financial statements is as follows (in thousands):
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI, net of taxes (Effective Portion)
 
As of June 30,
Derivatives in ASC Topic 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
2015
 
2014
Interest rate swap with Counterparty A
$
(4,844
)
 
$
(2,506
)
Interest rate swap and prime swaps with Counterparty B
(7,592
)
 
(5,246
)
Interest rate swap and prime swaps with Counterparty C
944

 
$

Total
$
(11,492
)
 
$
(7,752
)
10. Income Taxes
The income tax benefit on the statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
Current tax expense
$
1,911

 
$

Deferred tax benefit
(29,579
)
 
(9,742
)
Total tax benefit
$
(27,668
)
 
$
(9,742
)
The amount of taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of income is different from the expected amount using statutory federal income tax rates primarily due to the effect of various tax credits. As discussed in Note 6, the Company earns Federal NMTC, Federal Historic Rehabilitation, and Low-Income Housing tax credits, which reduce the Company’s federal income tax liability or create a carryforward as applicable. The Company is also required to reduce its tax basis of the investment in certain of the projects that generated the Federal NMTC or Federal Historic Rehabilitation tax credits by the amount of the credit generated in that year. No valuation allowance was recorded for the net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, as the amounts will more likely than not be realized as reductions of future taxable income or by utilizing available tax planning strategies.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These transactions include commitments to extend credit in the ordinary course of business to approved customers. Generally, loan commitments have been granted on a temporary basis for working capital or commercial real estate financing requirements or may be reflective of loans in various stages of funding. These commitments are recorded on the Company’s financial statements as they are funded. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Loan commitments include unused commitments for open-end lines secured by one to four family residential properties and commercial properties, commitments to fund loans secured by commercial real estate, construction loans, business lines of credit, and other unused commitments. Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, the Company would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment is funded, the Company would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. The Company minimizes its exposure to loss under loan commitments and standby letters of credit by subjecting them to credit approval and monitoring procedures. The effect on the Company’s revenues, expenses, cash flows, and liquidity of the unused portions of these commitments cannot be reasonably predicted because there is no guarantee that the lines of credit will be used.

29



The following is a summary of the total notional amount of loan commitments and standby letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Standby letters of credit
$
104,342

 
$
110,636

Unused loan commitments
650,700

 
509,665

Total
$
755,042

 
$
620,301

12. Shareholders' Equity
Series C Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
In June 2015, the holder of the Series C preferred stock exchanged 364,983 shares of Series C preferred stock for an equivalent number of shares of common stock. During 2013, the holder of the Series C preferred stock converted 551,858 shares into an equivalent number of shares of common stock. The Company issued 916,841 shares of Series C preferred stock to the holder in 2011. There were no shares of the Company's Series C preferred stock outstanding as of June 30, 2015.
13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and changes in those components are presented in the following table (in thousands):
 
Cash Flow
Hedges(1)
 
Terminated Cash Flow Hedge(2)
 
Transfers of
Available for
Sale  Securities
to Held to
Maturity
 
Available
for Sale
Securities
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2015
$
(8,396
)
 
$
(5,194
)
 
$
(3,354
)
 
$
(2,793
)
 
$
(19,737
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gain
2,690

 

 

 
472

 
3,162

Reclassification of net losses realized and included in earnings

 
539

 

 

 
539

Amortization of unrealized net gain

 

 
288

 

 
288

Income tax expense (benefit)
942

 
189

 
101

 
165

 
1,397

Balance at June 30, 2015
$
(6,648
)
 
$
(4,844
)
 
$
(3,167
)
 
$
(2,486
)
 
$
(17,145
)
 
Cash Flow
Hedges(1)
 
Terminated Cash Flow Hedge(2)
 
Transfers of
Available for
Sale  Securities
to Held to
Maturity
 
Available
for Sale
Securities
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
(2,054
)
 
$

 
$
(3,710
)
 
$
(10,751
)
 
$
(16,515
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)
(8,767
)
 

 

 
9,724

 
957

Reclassification of net losses realized and included in earnings

 

 

 
(56
)
 
(56
)
Amortization of unrealized net gain

 

 
269

 

 
269

Income tax expense (benefit)
(3,069
)
 

 
94

 
3,385

 
410

Balance at June 30, 2014
$
(7,752
)
 
$

 
$
(3,535
)
 
$
(4,468
)
 
$
(15,755
)
(1) Balances in the Cash Flow Hedge column represent the net operating changes in all of the Company's cash flow hedge relationships as of the dates stated.
(2) Balances in the Terminated Cash Flow Hedge column represent the net unrealized loss at termination of a certain cash flow hedge relationship. See Note 9 for further explanation on the terminated cash flow hedge.

30



14. Capital Requirements and Other Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Bank. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital to average assets, and common equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assets. Management believes, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of June 30, 2015, the Bank was in compliance with all regulatory requirements and the Bank was classified as “well capitalized” for purposes of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's prompt corrective action requirements. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, Tier 1 leverage, and common equity tier 1 ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since the notification that management believes have changed that categorization.
The following tables present the actual capital amounts and regulatory capital ratios for the Company and the Bank as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
"Well Capitalized" Minimums
 
Actual
(in thousands)
 
Ratio
 
Amount
First NBC Bank Holding Company
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage capital

 
9.80
%
 
$
391,775

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 
10.79
%
 
391,775

Total risk-based capital

 
13.72
%
 
497,893

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
10.79
%
 
391,775

First NBC Bank
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage capital
5.00
%
 
10.52
%
 
$
419,853

Tier 1 risk-based capital
8.00
%
 
11.58
%
 
419,853

Total risk-based capital
10.00
%
 
12.85
%
 
465,915

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital
6.50
%
 
11.58
%
 
419,853

 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
"Well Capitalized" Minimums
 
Actual
(in thousands)
 
Ratio
 
Amount
First NBC Bank Holding Company
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage capital

 
10.66
%
 
$
387,224

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 
11.59
%
 
387,224

Total risk-based capital

 
12.84
%
 
428,962

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
NA

 
NA

First NBC Bank
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage capital
5.00
%
 
9.95
%
 
$
361,078

Tier 1 risk-based capital
6.00
%
 
10.82
%
 
361,078

Total risk-based capital
10.00
%
 
12.07
%
 
402,816

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital
NA

 
NA

 
NA


31



15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to develop those assumptions and measure fair value. The hierarchy requires companies to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value follows, as well as the classification of such instruments within the valuation hierarchy. Securities are classified within Level 1 when quoted market prices are available in an active market. Inputs include securities that have quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. If quoted market prices are unavailable, fair value is estimated using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, at which point the securities would be classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy. Examples include certain available for sale securities. The Company’s investment portfolio did not include Level 3 securities as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
The Company has segregated all financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy, based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date in the tables below (in thousands):
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
( Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency securities
$
155,323

 
$

 
$
155,323

 
$

U.S. Treasury securities
12,703

 

 
12,703

 

Municipal securities
12,234

 

 
12,234

 

Mortgage-backed securities
57,557

 

 
57,557

 

Corporate bonds
8,020

 

 
8,020

 

Other equity securities
23

 
23

 

 

 
$
245,860

 
$
23

 
$
245,837

 
$

Derivative instruments
1,454

 

 
1,454

 

Total
$
247,314

 
$
23

 
$
247,291

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
$
11,680

 
$

 
$
11,680

 
$


32



 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
( Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency securities
$
157,527

 
$

 
$
157,527

 
$

U.S. Treasury securities
12,610

 

 
12,610

 

Municipal securities
12,246

 

 
12,246

 

Mortgage-backed securities
57,087

 

 
57,087

 

Corporate bonds
8,177

 

 
8,177

 

 
$
247,647

 
$

 
$
247,647

 
$

Derivative instruments
37

 

 
37

 

Total
$
247,684

 
$

 
$
247,684

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
$
12,953

 
$

 
$
12,953

 
$

The Company has segregated all financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date in the tables below (in thousands):
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
( Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
29,446

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,446

Other real estate owned
3,014

 

 

 
3,014

 
$
32,460

 
$

 
$

 
$
32,460

 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
( Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
20,679

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,679

Other real estate owned
3,022

 

 

 
3,022

 
$
23,701

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,701

In accordance with ASC Topic 310, the Company records loans and other real estate considered impaired at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans, recorded at fair value, are Level 3 assets measured using appraisals from external parties of the collateral, less any prior liens primarily using the market or income approach.
The Company did not record any liabilities at fair value for which measurement of the fair value was made on a nonrecurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2015 or the year ended December 31, 2014.
ASC 820 requires the disclosure of the fair value for each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate. The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no

33



quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. ASC 820 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
Cash and Due from Banks and Short-Term Investments
The carrying amounts of these short-term instruments approximate their fair values and would be classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy.
Investment in Short-Term Receivables
The carrying amounts of these short-term receivables approximate their fair value and would be classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy.
Investment Securities
Securities are classified within Level 1 where quoted market prices are available in the active market. If quoted market prices are unavailable, fair value is estimated using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, at which point the securities would be classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy. Inputs include securities that have quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Loans
For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for fixed-rate commercial real estate, commercial loans, and consumer loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and borrowers of similar credit quality. Fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on commitments on hand from investors or prevailing market rates. The fair value associated with the loans includes estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows, which would be classified as Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
The carrying amounts of the bank-owned life insurance policies are recorded at cash surrender value, which approximate their fair values and would be classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy.
Deposits
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts) and would be categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. The fair value of the Company’s interest-bearing deposits would, therefore, be categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Short-Term Borrowings and Repurchase Agreements
The carrying amounts of these short-term instruments approximate their fair values and would be classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy.
Long-Term Borrowings
The fair values of long-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flows analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt would, therefore, be categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

34



Derivative Instruments
Fair values for interest rate swap agreements are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts. The derivative instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
55,926

 
$
55,926

 
$
55,926

 
$

 
$

Short-term investments
92,097

 
92,097

 
92,097

 

 

Investment in short-term receivables
250,575

 
250,575

 
250,575

 

 

Investment securities available for sale
245,860

 
245,860

 
23

 
245,837

 

Investment securities held to maturity
84,804

 
84,175

 

 
84,175

 

Loans and loans held for sale
2,938,258

 
2,953,306

 

 

 
2,953,306

Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
47,994

 
47,994

 
47,994

 

 

Derivative instruments
1,454

 
1,454

 

 
1,454

 

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits, noninterest-bearing
390,001

 
390,001

 

 
390,001

 

Deposits, interest-bearing
3,006,744

 
2,959,423

 

 

 
2,959,423

Repurchase agreements
117,840

 
117,840

 

 
117,840

 

Long-term borrowings
103,392

 
104,677

 

 

 
104,677

Derivative instruments
11,680

 
11,680

 

 
11,680

 

 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
32,484

 
$
32,484

 
$
32,484

 
$

 
$

Short-term investments
18,404

 
18,404

 
18,404

 

 

Investment in short-term receivables
237,135

 
237,135

 
237,135

 

 

Investment securities available for sale
247,647

 
247,647

 

 
247,647

 

Investment securities held to maturity
89,076

 
90,956

 

 
90,956

 

Loans and loans held for sale
2,775,886

 
3,003,280

 

 

 
3,003,280

Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
47,289

 
47,289

 
47,289

 

 

Derivative instruments
37

 
37

 

 
37

 

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits, noninterest-bearing
364,534

 
364,534

 

 
364,534

 

Deposits, interest-bearing
2,756,316

 
2,722,134

 

 

 
2,722,134

Repurchase agreements
117,991

 
117,991

 

 
117,991

 

Long-term borrowings
40,000

 
42,270

 

 

 
42,270

Derivative instruments
12,953

 
12,953

 

 
12,953

 


35



Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in understanding the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of First NBC Bank Holding Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, First NBC Bank, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, the accompanying footnotes and supplemental data included herein.
To the extent that statements in this Form 10-Q relate to future plans, objectives, financial results or performance of the Company, these statements are deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements, which are based on management’s current information, estimates and assumptions and the current economic environment, are generally identified by the use of words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions, or by future or conditional terms such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “likely,” “probably,” or “possibly”. The Company’s actual strategies and results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected due to various risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and may be affected by numerous factors, many of which are uncertain and beyond the Company’s control. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements are discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
The Company is a bank holding company, which operates through one segment, community banking, and offers a broad range of financial services to businesses, institutions, and individuals in its market area of southeastern Louisiana, the Mississippi Gulf Coast, and the Florida panhandle. The Company generates most of its revenue from interest on loans and investments, service charges, income from sales of state tax credits and CDE fees earned. The Company’s primary source of funding for its loans is deposits. The largest expenses are interest on these deposits and salaries and related employee benefits. The Company measures its performance through its net interest margin, return on average assets and return on average common equity, while maintaining appropriate regulatory leverage and risk-based capital ratios.
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company’s income available to common shareholders totaled $32.5 million, an increase of $7.6 million, or 30.6%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014. Diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were $1.70, an increase of $0.39, or 29.8%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014. During the second quarter of 2015, the Company’s income available to common shareholders totaled $16.8 million, an increase of $4.4 million, or 35.9%, compared to the second quarter of 2014. Diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2015 were $0.88, an increase of $0.23, or 35.4%, compared to the second quarter of 2014.
During the Company's quarterly financial statement close process, errors were identified in its accounting for certain of its investments in tax credit entities that related to historical and current financial information which were corrected in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2015 and for the three months then ended. The errors did not have a material impact to the consolidated financial statements for any prior periods as previously reported and were not material to the anticipated annual results for the year ended December 31, 2015. The impact of those errors are discussed in the applicable Financial Condition and Results of Operations sections of this document.
Key components of the Company’s performance during the first six months of 2015 are summarized below.
Total assets at June 30, 2015 were $4.1 billion, an increase of $375.9 million, or 10.0%, from December 31, 2014.
Total loans at June 30, 2015 were $2.9 billion, an increase of $159.0 million, or 5.7%, from December 31, 2014. The increase in loans was primarily due to increases of $61.9 million, or 18.9%, in construction loans and $56.6 million, or 5.5%, in commercial loans from December 31, 2014.
Total deposits increased $275.9 million, or 8.8%, from December 31, 2014. The increase was due primarily to increases in NOW deposits of $109.8 million, or 23.0%, money market deposits of $63.2 million, or 6.0%, and noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $25.5 million, or 7.0%, from December 31, 2014.
Shareholders’ equity increased $33.5 million, or 7.7%, to $469.9 million from December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to the Company’s retained earnings over the period.

36



Interest income increased $1.3 million, or 3.5%, in the second quarter of 2015 compared to the second quarter of 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, interest income increased $5.3 million, or 7.3%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increases were driven primarily by higher volume on loans.
Interest expense increased $1.8 million, or 16.5%, in the second quarter of 2015 compared to the second quarter of 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, interest expense increased $2.9 million, or 14.0%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increases were primarily due to higher average balances of interest-bearing deposits and the issuance of $60.0 million in subordinated debentures during the first quarter of 2015 which bear interest at 5.75%. The Company’s cost of funds increased 1 basis point compared to the second quarter of 2014 and decreased 3 basis points compared to the six month period of 2014.
The Company’s ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.72%, compared to 1.56% at December 31, 2014 and 1.45% at June 30, 2014.
Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2015 were $0.4 million, compared to net charge-offs of $0.1 million for the second quarter of 2014. Net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were $0.6 million compared to $0.7 million for the same period of 2014.
Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2015 increased $0.6 million, or 21.3%, compared to the second quarter of 2014 due primarily to an increase of $0.6 million in other noninterest income offset by a decrease in gains on other assets sold of $0.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, noninterest income decreased $0.2 million, or 3.6%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to increases of $0.7 million in other noninterest income and $0.3 million in cash surrender value income on bank-owned life insurance offset by decreases in Community Development Entity fees earned of $0.6 million and income from sales of state tax credits of $0.6 million.
Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2015 increased $4.5 million, or 24.4%, compared to the second quarter of 2014. The increase in noninterest expense in the second quarter of 2015 compared to the second quarter of 2014 resulted from increases in all components of noninterest expense, primarily salaries and employee benefits of $1.7 million and other noninterest expense of $2.1 million offset by a decrease in impairment of investment in tax credit entities of $0.7 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, noninterest expense increased $9.7 million, or 27.0%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014, due to increases in all components of noninterest expense, primarily increases in salaries and employee benefits of $3.3 million, impairment of investment in tax credit entities of $1.3 million, and other noninterest expense of $2.4 million.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This discussion and analysis contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in their analysis of the Company’s performance.
As a material part of its business plan, the Company invests in entities that generate federal income tax credits, and management believes that understanding the impact of the Company’s investment in tax credit entities is critical to understanding its financial performance on a standalone basis and in relation to its peers. Like its investments in loans and investment securities, the Company’s investment in tax credit entities generates a return for the Company. However, unlike the income generated by its loans and investment securities, service charges or other noninterest income, which under GAAP are taken into account in the determination of income before income taxes, the return generated by the Company’s investment in tax credit entities is reflected only as a reduction of income tax expense.
Under current GAAP accounting, the returns generated from the Company’s investment in tax credit entities are a component of the Company’s income tax provision whereas all of the expenses, primarily impairment of investment in tax credit entities, are recorded in noninterest expense. Because of the level of the Company’s investment in tax credit entities, management believes that the effect of adjusting the relevant GAAP measures to account for returns generated by the Company’s investment in tax credit entities is meaningful to a more complete understanding of the Company’s financial performance.
In measuring the Company’s financial performance, in addition to financial measures that are prepared in accordance with GAAP, management utilizes non-GAAP performance measures that adjust noninterest income and expense to reflect the effect of the federal income taxes generated from the Company’s investment in tax credit entities to derive at an adjusted income before income taxes non-GAAP measure and a performance measure that adjusts noninterest income and noninterest expense to reflect the effect of the noninterest income and noninterest expense generated from the Company's investment in tax credit entities to derive at an adjusted efficiency ratio. The non-GAAP measures of adjusted income before income taxes and adjusted efficiency ratio are reconciled to the corresponding measures determined in accordance with GAAP on “Table 1-Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures should

37



facilitate an investor’s understanding and analysis of the Company’s underlying financial performance and trends, in addition to the corresponding financial information prepared and reported in accordance with GAAP.
Tangible book value per common share and the ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets are not financial measures recognized under GAAP and, therefore, are considered non-GAAP financial measures. The Company’s management, banking regulators, many financial analysts and other investors use these non-GAAP financial measures to compare the capital adequacy of banking organizations with significant amounts of preferred equity and/or goodwill or other intangible assets, which typically stem from the use of the purchase accounting method of accounting for mergers and acquisitions. Tangible common equity, tangible assets, tangible book value per share or related measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total shareholders’ equity, total assets, book value per share or any other measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Company calculates tangible common equity, tangible assets, tangible book value per share and any other related measures may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.
These non-GAAP disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. The following tables reconcile, as of the dates set forth below, income before income taxes (on a GAAP basis) to income before income taxes adjusted for investments in federal tax credit programs, shareholders’ equity (on a GAAP basis) to tangible common equity and total assets (on a GAAP basis) to tangible assets and tangible book value per share, and calculate an adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP).

TABLE 1-RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
For the Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
Income before income taxes:
 
 
 
Income before income taxes (GAAP)
$
5,592

 
$
15,785

Income adjustment before income taxes related to the impact of tax credit related activities (Non-GAAP)

 

Tax equivalent income associated with investment in federal tax credit programs(1)
45,309

 
23,014

Income before income taxes (Non-GAAP)
50,901

 
38,799

Income tax expense-adjusted (Non-GAAP)
(17,641
)
 
(13,272
)
Net income (GAAP)
$
33,260

 
$
25,527

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Efficiency Ratio:
 
 
 
Non-interest expense (GAAP)
$
45,603

 
$
35,905

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Impairment of investment in tax credit entities(2)
7,499

 
6,204

Other direct expenses(3)
1,316

 
1,383

Adjusted noninterest expense (Non-GAAP)
36,788

 
28,318

Net interest income (GAAP)
53,728

 
51,398

Noninterest income (GAAP)
6,067

 
6,292

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Income from sales of state tax credits
1,187

 
1,761

Community Development Entity fees earned
256

 
875

Adjusted noninterest income (Non-GAAP)
4,624

 
3,656

Adjusted total revenue (Non-GAAP)
$
58,352

 
$
55,054

Adjusted efficiency ratio
63.04
%
 
51.44
%
 
(1)
Tax equivalent income associated with investment in federal tax credit programs represents the gross amount of tax benefit from federal tax credits.
(2)
Impairment of investment in tax credit entities represents impairment recorded during the current period, as evaluated by the Company at the end of each reporting period.
(3)
Other direct expenses represent fees and expenses incurred as a result of the Company's investment in federal tax credit programs.

38



 
 As of
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Tangible equity and asset calculations:
 
 
 
Total equity (GAAP)
$
469,920

 
$
436,374

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Preferred equity
37,935

 
42,406

Goodwill
4,808

 
4,808

Other intangibles
3,019

 
3,023

Tangible common equity
$
424,158

 
$
386,137

 
 
 
 
Total assets (GAAP)
$
4,126,503

 
$
3,750,617

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Goodwill
4,808

 
4,808

Other intangibles
3,019

 
3,023

Tangible assets
$
4,118,676

 
$
3,742,786

 
 
 
 
Total common shares
19,022

 
18,576

Book value per common share
$
22.71

 
$
21.21

Effect of adjustment
0.41

 
0.42

Tangible book value per common share
$
22.30

 
$
20.79

Total equity to assets
11.39
%
 
11.63
%
Effect of adjustment
1.09
%
 
1.31
%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
10.30
%
 
10.32
%
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Assets increased $375.9 million, or 10.0%, to $4.1 billion as of June 30, 2015 compared to $3.8 billion as of December 31, 2014 as the Company continued to experience strong growth in the New Orleans market area. Net loans increased $151.0 million, or 5.5%, to $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2015, compared to $2.7 billion as of December 31, 2014. The Company’s investment securities portfolio totaled $330.7 million compared to $336.7 million as of December 31, 2014, a decrease of 1.8%. Deposits increased $275.9 million, or 8.8%, to $3.4 billion as of June 30, 2015, compared to $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2014. Total shareholders’ equity increased $33.5 million, or 7.7%, to $469.9 million as of June 30, 2015, compared to $436.4 million as of December 31, 2014.
Loan Portfolio
The Company’s primary source of income is interest on loans to small-and medium-sized businesses, real estate owners in its market area and its private banking clients. The loan portfolio consists primarily of commercial loans and real estate loans secured by commercial real estate properties located in the Company’s primary market area. The Company’s loan portfolio represents the highest yielding component of its earning asset base.
The following table sets forth the amount of loans, by category, as of the respective periods:
TABLE 2-TOTAL LOANS BY LOAN TYPE
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Construction
$
389,552

 
13.3
%
 
$
327,677

 
11.8
%
Commercial real estate
1,287,105

 
43.9
%
 
1,264,371

 
45.6
%
Consumer real estate
149,273

 
5.1
%
 
132,950

 
4.8
%
Commercial and industrial
1,087,224

 
37.1
%
 
1,030,629

 
37.2
%
Consumer
20,159

 
0.6
%
 
18,637

 
0.6
%
Total loans
$
2,933,313

 
100
%
 
$
2,774,264

 
100
%
The Company’s primary focus has been on commercial real estate and commercial lending, which represented approximately 81% and 83% of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Although management expects

39



continued growth with respect to the loan portfolio, it does not expect any significant changes over the foreseeable future in the composition of the loan portfolio or in the emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial lending.
A significant portion, $430.9 million, or 33.5%, as of June 30, 2015, compared to $419.3 million, or 33.5%, as of December 31, 2014, of the commercial real estate exposure represented loans to commercial businesses secured by owner occupied real estate which, in effect, are commercial loans with the borrowers’ real estate providing a secondary source of repayment. The Company's construction portfolio increased $61.9 million, or 18.9%, compared to December 31, 2014. The increase in the construction portfolio has been due to the funding of construction loans related to hotels, residential real estate development, and federal tax credit related projects.
Commercial loans, which represent 37.1% of total loans in the portfolio, increased $56.6 million, or 5.5%, compared to December 31, 2014. The Company attributes its commercial loan growth to increases in all segments of the portfolio. The Company does have exposure to the oil and gas industry in its commercial loan portfolio. At June 30, 2015, the Company's direct oil and gas commercial loan portfolio was approximately $108.0 million, or 3.6% of its total loan portfolio, with an additional $6.5 million in outstanding loan commitments. Of this amount, the Company's exposure to exploration and production in its oil and gas portfolio was approximately $61.2 million with outstanding commitments of $3.0 million. The Company also had indirect oil and gas loan exposure in its portfolio of $71.9 million with outstanding commitments of $8.0 million. The Company is actively monitoring both its direct and indirect oil and gas related credits.
The consumer real estate loan portfolio increased $16.3 million, or 12.3%, compared to December 31, 2014. The increase in consumer real estate loans was attributable to the acquisition of $21.5 million in consumer real estate loans in the Crestview bank transaction offset by the payoff of $5.2 million from a large consumer real estate loan.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, other real estate owned and other repossessed assets. Nonperforming loans consist of loans that are on nonaccrual status and restructured loans, which are loans on which the Company has granted a concession on the interest rate or original repayment terms due to financial difficulties of the borrower. Other real estate owned consists of real property acquired through foreclosure. The Company initially records other real estate owned at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less estimated costs to sell the assets. Estimated losses that result from the ongoing periodic valuations of these assets are charged to earnings as noninterest expense in the period in which they are identified. Once the Company owns the property, it is maintained, marketed, rented and sold in satisfaction of the original loan. Historically, foreclosure trends have been low due to the seasoning of the portfolio. The Company accounts for troubled debt restructurings in accordance with ASC 310, “Receivables.”
The Company generally will place loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. The Company also places loans on nonaccrual status if they are less than 90 days past due if the collection of principal or interest is in doubt. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued, but not collected, is reversed from income.
Any loans that are modified or extended are reviewed for classification as a restructured loan in accordance with regulatory guidelines. The Company completes the process that outlines the modification, the reasons for the proposed modification and documents the current status of the borrower.

40



The following table sets forth information regarding nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
TABLE 3-NONPERFORMING ASSETS
(In thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
Construction
$
959

 
$
792

Commercial real estate
11,584

 
12,146

Consumer real estate
2,918

 
1,919

Commercial and industrial
17,617

 
6,051

Consumer
98

 
320

Total nonaccrual loans
33,176

 
21,228

Restructured loans
3,469

 
1,571

Total nonperforming loans
36,645

 
22,799

Other assets owned(1)
293

 
290

Other real estate owned
4,459

 
5,549

Total nonperforming assets
$
41,397

 
$
28,638

Accruing loans past due 90+ days
$

 
$
28

Nonperforming loans to total loans
1.25
%
 
0.82
%
Nonperforming loans to total assets
0.89
%
 
0.61
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
1.00
%
 
0.76
%
Nonperforming assets to loans, other real estate owned and other assets owned
1.41
%
 
1.03
%
(1)
Represents repossessed property other than real estate.
Approximately $0.6 million and $1.0 million of gross interest income would have been accrued if all loans on nonaccrual status had been current in accordance with their original terms at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Total nonperforming assets increased $12.8 million, or 44.6%, as compared to December 31, 2014, and total nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans and other real estate owned increased by 38 basis points over the period. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in nonaccrual loans of $11.9 million, restructured loans of $1.9 million offset by decreases in other real estate owned of $1.1 million compared to December 31, 2014.
Potential problem loans are those loans that are not categorized as nonperforming loans, but where current information indicates that the borrower may not be able to comply with present loan repayment terms. These are generally referred to as its watch list loans. The Company monitors these loans closely and reviews their performance on a regular basis. At June 30, 2015, the Company had classified loans in its commercial loan portfolio of $15.0 million classified as doubtful, $76.9 million as substandard and $6.7 million as special mention. At December 31, 2014 the Company had classified loans in its commercial loan portfolio of $24.8 million classified as substandard. The increase in the Company's classified commercial loan portfolio compared to December 31, 2014 was due primarily to one exploration and production credit which was affected by the fluctuations in energy commodity prices and the level of production from its shallow-water well. The Company continues to monitor this credit as the borrower has experienced issues with the distribution and production from its shallow-water well. The Company anticipates that production will resume in the near future. The Company will continue to monitor its exposure in its oil and gas portfolio as well as the changes in energy commodity prices and related risks throughout 2015.
The Company monitors past due status as an indicator of credit deterioration and potential problem loans. A loan is considered past due when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. To the extent that loans become past due, management assesses the potential for loss on such loans as it would with other problem loans and considers the effect of any potential loss in determining its provision for probable loan losses. Management also assesses alternatives to maximize collection of any past due loans, including, without limitation, restructuring loan terms, requiring additional loan guarantee(s) or collateral or other planned action. Additional information regarding past due loans as of June 30, 2015 is included in Note 5 to the Company’s financial statements included in this report.


41




Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses that represents management’s best estimate of the loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. In determining the allowance for loan losses, management estimates losses on specific loans, or groups of loans, where the probable loss can be identified and reasonably determined. The balance of the allowance for loan losses is based on internally assigned risk classifications of loans, historical loan loss rates, changes in the nature of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, industry concentrations, delinquency trends, current economic factors and the estimated impact of current economic conditions on certain historical loan loss rates.
The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged against earnings and reduced by net loan charge-offs. Loans are charged-off when it is determined that collection has become unlikely. Recoveries are recorded only when cash payments are received.
The allowance for loan losses was $50.4 million, or 1.72%, of total loans, as of June 30, 2015, compared to $37.4 million, or 1.45% of total loans, as of June 30, 2014, an increase of 27 basis points over the period.
The following table provides an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and net charge-offs for the respective periods:
TABLE 4-SUMMARY OF ACTIVITY IN THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Balance, beginning of period
$
42,336

 
$
32,143

Charge-offs:

 

Construction
12

 
4

Commercial real estate
530

 
396

Consumer real estate
41

 
43

Commercial and industrial
272

 
254

Consumer
50

 
72

Total charge-offs
905

 
769

Recoveries:
 
 
 
Construction

 

Commercial real estate
243

 
1

Consumer real estate
2

 

Commercial and industrial
66

 
18

Consumer
9

 
10

Total recoveries
320

 
29

Net charge-offs
585

 
740

Provision for loan loss
8,600

 
6,000

Balance, end of period
$
50,351

 
$
37,403

Net charge-offs to average loans
0.02
%
 
0.03
%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
1.72
%
 
1.45
%
Although management believes that the allowance for loan losses has been established in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and that the allowance for loan losses was appropriate to provide for incurred losses in the portfolio at all times shown above, future provisions will be subject to ongoing evaluations of the risks in the loan portfolio. If the economy declines or if asset quality deteriorates, material additional provisions could be required.
The allowance for loan losses is allocated to loan categories based on the relative risk characteristics, asset classifications, and actual loss experience of the loan portfolio. Note 5 of the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements provides further information on the Company’s allowance for loan losses.


42



Securities
The securities portfolio is used to provide a source of interest income, maintain a source of liquidity and serve as collateral for certain types of deposits and borrowings. The Company manages its investment portfolio according to a written investment policy approved by the Board of Directors. Investment balances in the securities portfolio are subject to change over time based on the Company’s funding needs and interest rate risk management objectives. Liquidity levels take into account anticipated future cash flows and all available sources of credits and are maintained at levels management believes are appropriate to assure future flexibility in meeting anticipated funding needs.
The securities portfolio consists primarily of U.S. government agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities, and municipal securities, although the Company also holds corporate bonds. All of the securities have varying contractual maturities. However, these maturities do not necessarily represent the expected life of the securities as the securities may be called or paid down with or without penalty prior to their stated maturities, and the targeted duration for the investment portfolios is in the three to four year range. No investment in any of these securities exceeds any applicable limitation imposed by law or regulation. The Asset Liability Committee reviews the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis to ensure that the investments conform to the Company’s investment policy. All securities, except for the other equity securities, as of June 30, 2015 were classified as Level 2 assets, as their fair value was estimated using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. The other equity securities as of June 30, 2015 were classified as Level 1 assets, as their fair value was estimated using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
The investment portfolio consists of available for sale and held to maturity securities. The carrying values of the Company’s available for sale securities are adjusted for unrealized gain or loss, and any gain or loss is reported on an after-tax basis as a component of other comprehensive income. Any expected credit loss due to the inability to collect all amounts due according to the security’s contractual terms is recognized as a charge against earnings. Any remaining unrealized loss related to other factors would be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. The Company’s held to maturity securities are securities that the Company both positively intends and has the ability to hold to maturity and are carried at amortized cost.
The Company’s investment securities portfolio totaled $330.7 million at June 30, 2015, a decrease of $6.0 million, or 1.8%, from December 31, 2014. The decrease was due primarily to $6.7 million in securities calls as of June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, investment securities having a carrying value of $283.1 million were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and borrowings.
The following table presents a summary of the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the investment portfolio:
TABLE 5-CARRYING VALUE OF SECURITIES
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency securities
$
158,002

 
$
(2,679
)
 
$
155,323

 
$
161,461

 
$
(3,934
)
 
$
157,527

U.S. Treasury securities
13,017

 
(314
)
 
12,703

 
13,019

 
(409
)
 
12,610

Municipal securities
12,145

 
89

 
12,234

 
12,175

 
71

 
12,246

Mortgage-backed securities
58,315

 
(758
)
 
57,557

 
57,025

 
62

 
57,087

Corporate bonds
8,184

 
(164
)
 
8,020

 
8,263

 
(86
)
 
8,177

Other equity securities
23

 

 
23

 

 

 

Total available for sale
$
249,686

 
$
(3,826
)
 
$
245,860

 
$
251,943

 
$
(4,296
)
 
$
247,647

Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal securities
$
39,028

 
$
1,745

 
$
40,773

 
$
41,255

 
$
2,120

 
$
43,375

Mortgage-backed securities
45,776

 
(2,374
)
 
43,402

 
47,821

 
(240
)
 
47,581

Total held to maturity
$
84,804

 
$
(629
)
 
$
84,175

 
$
89,076

 
$
1,880

 
$
90,956

As of June 30, 2015, all of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were agency securities and the Company did not hold any Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock, corporate equity, collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, structured investment vehicles, private label collateralized mortgage obligations, sub-prime, Alt-A, or second lien elements in the investment portfolio.

43



The funds generated as a result of sales and prepayments are used to fund loan growth and purchase other securities. The Company monitors the market conditions to take advantage of market opportunities with the appropriate interest rate risk management objectives.
Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report provides further information on the Company’s investment securities.
Investments in Short-term Receivables
The Company invests in short-term trade receivables. These receivables are traded on an exchange and are covered by a repurchase agreement of the seller of the receivables, if not paid within a specified period of time. The Company invests in these receivables since they provide a higher short-term return for the Company. The Company had $250.6 million invested in short-term receivables at June 30, 2015, an increase of $13.4 million, or 5.7%, compared to December 31, 2014.
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments result from excess funds that fluctuate daily depending on the funding needs of the Company and are currently invested overnight in interest-bearing deposit accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, First National Bankers Bank, JP Morgan Chase Bank, Texas Capital Bank, TIB-The Independent Bankers Bank and Comerica Bank. The balance in interest-bearing deposits at other institutions increased $73.7 million, to $92.1 million at June 30, 2015, from $18.4 million at December 31, 2014. The primary cause of the increase at June 30, 2015 was the existence of cash that had not been reinvested from calls of investment securities and proceeds from the issuance of the subordinated debentures which had not been invested at June 30, 2015. The Company’s cash activity is further discussed in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below.
Investment in Real Estate Properties
The balance in investment in real estate properties totaled $51.5 million as of June 30, 2015, an increase of $38.8 million compared to December 31, 2014. The increase was due primarily to an error related to the consolidation of the Low-Income Housing investment VIE that owned Low-Income Housing units. The increase represents the value of the property of $37.6 million.
Investment in Tax Credit Entities
The Company’s investment in tax credit entities totaled $174.3 million as of June 30, 2015, an increase of $33.4 million, or 23.7%, compared to December 31, 2014. The Company identified errors in the accounting for certain of its investment in tax credit entities which the Company corrected in the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2015. The impact of the errors on the investment in tax credit entities balance was an increase of $0.4 million to the investment in tax credit entities, which included the reversal of previously recorded amortization amounts recorded under the cost method of accounting offset by the net effect of equity accounting gains and losses and impairment charges. The investment in tax credit entities balance was also impacted by an error related to the consolidation of the Low-Income Housing investment VIE which decreased the investment in tax credit entities balance by $9.2 million and increased for the correction of an error in the presentation of $34.3 million in Qualified Low-Income Community Investment (QLICI) investments which were previously included in loans. The Company's Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax credit investment increased $9.7 million during the period.
The Company has seen increasing demand in its markets for investment in tax credit projects. The Company anticipates its investment in tax credit entities to be driven by increases in Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit project investments in 2015 and 2016. The Low-Income Housing and Federal NMTC associated with the Company's investment in tax credit entities are recognized over the contract periods of the respective projects, which range from seven to 15 years. Federal NMTC projects for which an investment was made during 2011 to 2013 from the Company's own tax credit allocation substantially increased the Company's supply of credits recognizable over future periods.
The Company has received a total of $118.0 million in Federal New Markets Tax Credits (NMTC) allocations since 2011. The Company received allocations of $50.0 million in 2013, $40.0 million in 2012, and $28.0 million in 2011. The Company was notified during 2015 and 2014 by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI) of the U.S. Treasury that it did not receive an allocation of Federal NMTC in those allocation years. Notwithstanding, the lack of allocations during the last two Federal NMTC award cycles has not hindered the Company's ability to utilize Federal tax credit programs and make investments in tax credit projects as the Company invested in Federal NMTC projects and utilized Federal NMTC allocations of other CDEs as was common practice for the Company when it began its tax credit investment program. The Company has made and will continue to make material investments in tax credit-motivated projects. The Company generates returns on tax credit-motivated projects through the receipt of federal and, if applicable, state tax credits and any applicable equity income or loss. The Company maintains a pipeline of tax credit eligible projects which it may invest in to generate federal tax credits.

44



Table 14-Future Tax Credits provides information on tax credits the Company expects to generate in future years based on investments the Company has made.
Deferred Tax Asset
The Company had a net deferred tax asset of $111.6 million as of June 30, 2015 due to its tax net operating losses, carryforwards related to unused tax credits, and the non-deductibility of the loan loss provision for tax purposes. The Company assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax asset quarterly, and the current and projected level of taxable income provides for the ultimate realization of the carrying value of these deferred tax assets. Net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2015 increased $28.2 million, or 33.8%, from December 31, 2014, primarily as a result of $30.5 million in estimated tax credits generated during the first six months of 2015 offset by tax credit basis adjustment of $1.0 million and current income tax expense of $1.9 million.
Deposits
Deposits are the Company’s primary source of funds to support earning assets. Total deposits were $3.4 billion at June 30, 2015, compared to $3.1 billion at December 31, 2014, an increase of $275.9 million, or 8.8%, as total interest-bearing deposits were up $250.4 million, or 9.1%. The increase in deposits was due to organic deposit growth of 6.5%, which occurred across all deposit categories, coupled with growth of 2.3% attributable to the assumption of deposit liabilities from the Crestview bank transaction during the first quarter of 2015. The growth in the Company's interest-bearing deposit products continues to be driven by the Company's tiered pricing strategy. The increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits of $25.5 million, or 7.0%, was due primarily to the growth initiatives commencing during the fourth quarter of 2014 and the assumption of $22.8 million in deposits from the Crestview bank transaction.
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s deposits as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
TABLE 6-DEPOSIT COMPOSITION BY PRODUCT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase/(Decrease)
(In thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Amount
 
Percent
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
390,001

 
11.5
%
 
$
364,534

 
11.7
%
 
$
25,467

 
7.0
%
NOW accounts
586,596

 
17.3
%
 
476,825

 
15.3
%
 
109,771

 
23.0
%
Money market accounts
1,118,679

 
32.9
%
 
1,055,505

 
33.8
%
 
63,174

 
6.0
%
Savings deposits
55,982

 
1.6
%
 
49,634

 
1.6
%
 
6,348

 
12.8
%
Certificates of deposit
1,245,487

 
36.7
%
 
1,174,352

 
37.6
%
 
71,135

 
6.1
%
Total deposits
$
3,396,745

 
100.0
%
 
$
3,120,850

 
100.0
%
 
$
275,895

 
8.8
%
Short-term Borrowings
Although deposits are the primary source of funds for lending, investment activities and general business purposes, as an alternative source of liquidity, the Company may obtain advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, sell investment securities subject to its obligation to repurchase them, purchase Federal funds, and engage in overnight borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank or its correspondent banks. The level of short-term borrowings can fluctuate on a daily basis depending on the funding needs and the source of funds to satisfy the needs. The Company had no short-term borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2015 or at December 31, 2014.
The Company also enters into repurchase agreements to facilitate customer transactions that are accounted for as secured borrowings. These transactions typically involve the receipt of deposits from customers that the Company collateralizes with its investment portfolio and had average rates of 1.39% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
The following table details the average and ending balances of repurchase transactions as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
TABLE 7-REPURCHASE TRANSACTIONS
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Average balance
$
120,382

 
$
95,667

Ending balance
117,840

 
106,393



45



Long-term Borrowings
The Company's long-term borrowings consisted of $60.0 million in subordinated debentures, a $3.4 million loan related to the Company's sponsored Employee Stock Ownership Trust and a $40.0 million borrowing which is in the legal form of a long-term repurchase agreement. The Company issued the subordinated debentures during the first quarter of 2015 due to the favorable rate environment and the opportunity to inject additional capital into the Company to fund growth. The debentures were issued with a rate of 5.75%. The loan related to the Company's sponsored Employee Stock Ownership Trust was entered into during the first quarter of 2015 to purchase 100,000 shares of Company stock. The $40.0 million borrowing was entered into in connection with the Company’s asset liability management as a hedge against rising interest rates.
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity provides a source of permanent funding, allows for future growth, and provides the Company with a cushion to withstand unforeseen adverse developments. Shareholders’ equity increased $33.5 million, or 7.7%, from $436.4 million as of December 31, 2014, primarily as a result of the Company’s retained earnings over the period.
During June 2015, the holder of the Company's Series C preferred stock exchanged its remaining 364,983 shares for an equivalent number of common shares.
Regulatory Capital
As of June 30, 2015, the Company and First NBC Bank were in compliance with all regulatory requirements and First NBC Bank was classified as “well capitalized” for purposes of the FDIC’s prompt corrective action requirements.
The following table presents the actual capital amounts and regulatory capital ratios for the Company and First NBC Bank as of June 30, 2015:
TABLE 8-REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
 
“Well
Capitalized”
Minimums
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Actual
 
Amount
First NBC Bank Holding Company
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage capital
 
 
9.80
%
 
$
391,775

Tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
10.79
%
 
391,775

Total risk-based capital
 
 
13.72
%
 
497,893

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
10.79
%
 
391,775

First NBC Bank
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage capital
5.00
%
 
10.52
%
 
419,853

Tier 1 risk-based capital
8.00
%
 
11.58
%
 
419,853

Total risk-based capital
10.00
%
 
12.85
%
 
465,915

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital
6.50
%
 
11.58
%
 
419,853

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Income available to common shareholders was $16.8 million and $12.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Earnings per share on a diluted basis were $0.88 and $0.65 for the second quarters of 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, net interest income decreased $0.4 million, or 1.7%, over the same period of 2014, as interest income increased $1.3 million, or 3.5%, and interest expense increased $1.8 million, or 16.5%. The increase in interest income of $1.3 million, compared to the same period of 2014, was due primarily to an increase in average interest-earning assets of $478.1 million, which increased interest income due to volume of $5.1 million. Net interest income was also impacted by an increase in interest expense of $1.8 million during the second quarter of 2015 compared to the second quarter of 2014. The increase was attributable to an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities of $436.5 million, which increased interest expense volume to $1.7 million. Interest expense was also impacted by the subordinated debentures that were issued in February 2015 which bear interest at 5.75% and had a $0.9 million impact on interest expense.
Income available to common shareholders was $32.5 million and $24.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Earnings per share on a diluted basis were $1.70 and $1.31 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net interest income increased $2.3 million, or 4.5%, over the same period of 2014, as interest income increased $5.3 million, or 7.3%, and interest expense increased $2.9 million, or 14.0%. The

46



increase in interest income of $5.3 million, compared to the same period of 2014, was due primarily to an increase in average interest-earning assets of $480.3 million, which increased interest income due to volume of $10.5 million. Net interest income was also impacted by an increase in interest expense of $2.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period of 2014. The increase was attributable to an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities of $429.2 million, which increased interest expense volume to $3.2 million. Interest expense was also impacted by the subordinated debentures that were issued in February 2015 which bear interest at 5.75% and had a $1.2 million impact on interest expense.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the primary contributor to the Company’s earnings, represents the difference between the income that the Company earns on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income depends upon the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them. Net interest income is affected by changes in the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as “volume changes.” It is also affected by changes in yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and other borrowed funds, referred to as “rate changes.”
The Company’s net interest spread, which is the difference between the average yield earned on average earning assets and the average rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, was 2.67% and 3.15% during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, a decrease of 48 basis points. The Company’s net interest margin was 2.86% for the second quarter of 2015, compared to 3.35% for the second quarter of 2014, a decrease of 49 basis points. On a year-to-date basis, the Company’s net interest spread of 2.81% was 30 basis points lower than the 3.11% earned during the six months of 2014. The Company’s year-to-date net interest margin of 3.01% was 32 basis points lower than the 3.33% earned during the first six months of 2014.
Net interest income decreased $0.4 million to $26.1 million, or 1.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $26.6 million for the same period in 2014. The primary driver of the decrease in net interest income was an increase of $1.8 million, or 16.5%, in interest expense during the second quarter of 2015, as compared to the same period in 2014, which was partially offset by an increase of $1.3 million, or 3.5%, increase in interest income over the same periods. The increase in interest income was due primarily to the significant growth in average interest-earning assets during the second quarter of 2015 to $3.7 billion from $3.2 billion during the second quarter of 2014, which was offset by a decrease in the earning asset yield of 47 basis points to 4.23% from 4.70% over the same period in 2014.
Net interest income increased to $53.7 million, or 4.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $51.4 million for the same period in 2014. The primary driver of the decrease in net interest income was a $5.3 million, or 7.3%, increase in interest income during the first six month period of 2015, as compared to the same period in 2014, which was partially offset by a $2.9 million, or 14.0%, increase in interest expense over the same periods. The increase in interest income was due primarily to the significant growth in average interest-earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2015 to $3.6 billion from $3.1 billion during the same period of 2014, which was offset by a decrease in the earning asset yield of 33 basis points to 4.35% from 4.68% over the same period in 2014.
The decrease in the earning asset yield for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was due primarily to a 5 basis points impact from the excess liquidity from the net proceeds from the subordinated debt issuance substantially contributed to the increase in the average short-term investments balance by $82.9 million compared to the prior year. The excess liquidity from the subordinated debt issuance will continue to be a drag on the Company's net interest margin until the funds are fully deployed. The Company invested some of the excess liquidity in higher yield accounts which increased the yield 6 basis points compared to the same period of 2014. The Company issued the debentures during the first quarter of 2015 due to the favorable rate environment and as a good source of capital to continue its growth. Also impacting the earning asset yield was a decrease of 38 basis points in the loan yield compared to the same period of 2014. This was due primarily to the loan portfolio mix of fixed and variable rate loans compared to the prior year which was more heavily weighted to fixed rate loans which had higher rates. The Company entered into four additional Prime rate swaps with a notional amount of $75.0 million during the first quarter of 2015, and the Company has a total notional value on all its Prime cash flow hedges of $325.0 million. The Company entered into the additional Prime hedges to continue to mitigate the fixed and variable rate loan shift in its portfolio to a more evenly balanced portfolio. The Company has started to experience a shift in its customer behavior to more fixed rate loans. The Company anticipates with this shift in behavior and the additional Prime hedges that these will have a positive impact on its loan yield in future periods. The decrease in the earning asset yield was offset by a 3 basis points increase in the average yield of the investment in short-term receivables. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to an increase in average interest-bearing deposits for the six months period ended June 30, 2015 to $2.9 billion, as compared to $2.5 billion for the same period in 2014, while the Company's cost of deposits decreased 11 basis points. The decrease in the cost of deposits was due to the Company's tiered pricing strategy on all of its deposit products (including certificates of deposit). The Company's cost of funds decreased 3 basis points compared to the same period in 2014. The decrease in the cost of funds was offset by a 7 basis point increase in the cost of borrowings due to the issuance of the subordinated debentures in February 2015.

47



The trends discussed above for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were the same trends for the second quarter of 2015 compared to the second quarter of 2014.

The following tables present, for the periods indicated, the distribution of average assets, liabilities and equity, interest income and resulting yields earned on average interest-earning assets and interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. Nonaccrual loans are included in the calculation of the average loan balances and interest on nonaccrual loans is included only to the extent recognized on a cash basis.
TABLE 9-AVERAGE BALANCES, NET INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST YIELDS/RATE
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Yield/Rate
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments
$
140,189

 
$
94

 
0.27
%
 
$
53,592

 
$
27

 
0.20
%
Investment in short-term receivables
229,804

 
1,514

 
2.64
%
 
213,262

 
1,391

 
2.62
%
Investment securities
339,041

 
2,215

 
2.62
%
 
372,932

 
2,378

 
2.56
%
Loans (including fee income)
2,946,483

 
34,685

 
4.72
%
 
2,537,666

 
33,397

 
5.28
%
Total interest-earning assets
3,655,517

 
38,508

 
4.23
%
 
3,177,452

 
37,193

 
4.70
%
Less: Allowance for loan losses
(46,034
)
 
 
 
 
 
(35,523
)
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-earning assets
481,848

 
 
 
 
 
377,922

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
4,091,331

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,519,851

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings deposits
$
55,475

 
$
87

 
0.63
%
 
$
54,713

 
$
113

 
0.83
%
Money market accounts
1,114,547

 
3,334

 
1.20
%
 
804,232

 
2,743

 
1.37
%
NOW accounts
568,084

 
1,459

 
1.03
%
 
512,685

 
1,451

 
1.14
%
Certificates of deposit
1,002,521

 
4,542

 
1.82
%
 
1,010,782

 
4,584

 
1.82
%
CDARS®
221,870

 
1,240

 
2.24
%
 
202,345

 
1,103

 
2.19
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,962,497

 
10,662

 
1.44
%
 
2,584,757

 
9,994

 
1.55
%
Fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements
118,935

 
416

 
1.40
%
 
108,498

 
411

 
1.52
%
Borrowings
103,392

 
1,324

 
5.14
%
 
55,110

 
238

 
1.73
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
3,184,824

 
12,402

 
1.56
%
 
2,748,365

 
10,643

 
1.55
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing deposits
410,502

 
 
 
 
 
331,804

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
38,460

 
 
 
 
 
38,219

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
3,633,786

 
 
 
 
 
3,118,388

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
457,545

 
 
 
 
 
401,463

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
4,091,331

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,519,851

 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
 
$
26,106

 
 
 
 
 
$
26,550

 
 
Net interest spread(1)
 
 
 
 
2.67
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.15
%
Net interest margin(2)
 
 
 
 
2.86
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.35
%

48



 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
(dollars in thousands)
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Average
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Average
Yield/Rate
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short term investments
$
124,768

 
$
158

 
0.26
%
 
$
41,842

 
$
42

 
0.20
%
Investment in short-term receivables
231,735

 
3,204

 
2.79
%
 
225,321

 
3,086

 
2.76
%
Investment securities
342,068

 
4,319

 
2.55
%
 
371,457

 
4,730

 
2.57
%
Loans (including fee income)
2,896,747

 
69,933

 
4.87
%
 
2,476,421

 
64,496

 
5.25
%
Total interest-earning assets
3,595,318

 
77,614

 
4.35
%
 
3,115,041

 
72,354

 
4.68
%
Less: Allowance for loan losses
(44,674
)
 
 
 
 
 
(34,066
)
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-earning assets
469,437

 
 
 
 
 
363,213

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
4,020,081

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,444,188

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings deposits
$
54,422

 
$
169

 
0.63
%
 
$
53,970

 
$
219

 
0.82
%
Money market deposits
1,103,806

 
6,622

 
1.21
%
 
758,004

 
5,223

 
1.39
%
NOW accounts
548,936

 
2,767

 
1.02
%
 
515,465

 
2,890

 
1.13
%
Certificates of deposit
989,470

 
8,893

 
1.81
%
 
1,024,684

 
9,251

 
1.82
%
CDARS®
220,718

 
2,455

 
2.24
%
 
190,705

 
2,070

 
2.19
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
2,917,352

 
20,906

 
1.45
%
 
2,542,828

 
19,653

 
1.56
%
Fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements
120,382

 
843

 
1.41
%
 
95,785

 
717

 
1.51
%
Borrowings
87,039

 
2,137

 
4.95
%
 
56,923

 
587

 
2.08
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
3,124,773

 
23,886

 
1.54
%
 
2,695,536

 
20,957

 
1.57
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing deposits
405,935

 
 
 
 
 
316,806

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
39,768

 
 
 
 
 
36,587

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
3,570,476

 
 
 
 
 
3,048,929

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
449,605

 
 
 
 
 
395,259

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
4,020,081

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,444,188

 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
 
$
53,728

 
 
 
 
 
$
51,397

 
 
Net interest spread(1)
 
 
 
 
2.81
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.11
%
Net interest margin(2)
 
 
 
 
3.01
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.33
%
 
(1)
Net interest spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)
Net interest margin is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.


49



The following table analyzes the dollar amount of change in interest income and interest expense with respect to the primary components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table shows the amount of the change in interest income or interest expense caused by either changes in outstanding balances or changes in interest rates. The effect of a change in balances is measured by applying the average rate during the first period to the average balance (“volume”) change between the two periods. The effect of changes in rate is measured by applying the change in rate between the two periods to the average volume during the first period. Changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately to the absolute value of the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
TABLE 10-SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015/2014
Change Attributable To
(In thousands)
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments
$
48

 
$
19

 
$
67

Investment in short-term receivables
108

 
15

 
123

Investment securities
(217
)
 
54

 
(163
)
Loans (including fee income)
5,120

 
(3,832
)
 
1,288

Total increase (decrease) in interest income
$
5,059

 
$
(3,744
)
 
$
1,315

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Savings deposits
$
1

 
$
(27
)
 
$
(26
)
Money market accounts
1,015

 
(424
)
 
591

NOW accounts
149

 
(141
)
 
8

Certificates of deposit
69

 
26

 
95

Borrowed funds
487

 
604

 
1,091

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense
1,721

 
38

 
1,759

Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
3,338

 
$
(3,782
)
 
$
(444
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015/2014
Change Attributable To
(dollars in thousands)
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments
$
89

 
$
27

 
$
116

Investment in short-term receivables
89

 
29

 
118

Investment securities
(374
)
 
(37
)
 
(411
)
Loans (including fee income)
10,648

 
(5,211
)
 
5,437

Total increase (decrease) in interest income
$
10,452

 
$
(5,192
)
 
$
5,260

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Savings deposits
$
1

 
$
(51
)
 
$
(50
)
Money market deposits
2,284

 
(885
)
 
1,399

NOW accounts
176

 
(299
)
 
(123
)
Certificates of deposit
9

 
18

 
27

Borrowed funds
760

 
916

 
1,676

Total increase (decrease) in interest expense
3,230

 
(301
)
 
2,929

Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
7,222

 
$
(4,891
)
 
$
2,331

Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses represents management’s determination of the amount necessary to be charged against the current period’s earnings to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered appropriate in relation to the estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company assesses the allowance for loan losses monthly and will make provisions for loan losses as deemed appropriate.
For the three months ended June 30, 2015, the provision for loan losses was $5.6 million, an 86.7% increase from the same period in 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the provision for loan losses was $8.6 million, a 43.3% increase from the same period in 2014. The Company increased its provision for loan losses $2.6 million during the second quarter of 2015

50



compared to the same period of 2014 was due primarily to an increase in the qualitative risk associated with its oil and gas portfolio due in part to the fact that oil and gas prices have continued to remain depressed for an extended period of time. As of June 30, 2015, the ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.72%, compared to 1.53% at December 31, 2014 and 1.45% at June 30, 2014.
Noninterest Income
For the three months ended June 30, 2015, noninterest income was $3.6 million compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 2014, an increase of $0.6 million, or 21.3%. The increase was driven by increases of $0.1 million in cash surrender value income on bank-owned life insurance and $0.6 million related to other noninterest income, offset by an increase of $0.1 million in gains in other assets sold. For the first six months of 2015, noninterest income decreased $0.2 million, or 3.6%, for the same period in 2014. The decrease in noninterest income compared to the first six months of 2014 was due primarily to decreases in income from sales of state tax credits of $0.6 million and CDE fees of $0.6 million offset by increases of in other noninterest income of $0.7 million and cash surrender value income on bank-owned life insurance of $0.3 million.
The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the respective periods:
TABLE 11-NONINTEREST INCOME
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
Percent
Increase (Decrease)
 
June 30,
 
Percent
Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
$
585

 
$
498

 
17.5
 %
 
$
1,144

 
$
1,057

 
8.2
 %
Investment securities gain (loss), net

 
56

 
(100
)
 
(50
)
 
56

 
      NM
Gain (loss) on assets sold, net
(32
)
 
64

 
      NM
 
11

 
139

 
(92.1
)
Gain on sale of loans, net
101

 
70

 
44.3

 
116

 
70

 
65.7

Cash surrender value income on bank-owned life insurance
353

 
237

 
48.9

 
705

 
396

 
78.0

Income from sale of state tax credits
668

 
728

 
(8.2
)
 
1,187

 
1,761

 
(32.6
)
Community Development Entity fees earned
133

 
196

 
(32.1
)
 
256

 
875

 
(70.7
)
ATM fee income
523

 
505

 
3.6

 
1,024

 
978

 
4.7

Other
1,226

 
579

 
      NM
 
1,674

 
960

 
      NM
Total noninterest income
$
3,557

 
$
2,933

 
21.3
 %
 
$
6,067

 
$
6,292

 
(3.6
)%
Service charges on deposit accounts. The Company earns fees from its customers for deposit-related services and these fees comprise a significant and predictable component of the Company’s noninterest income. The increase for the three month and six month period of 2015 compared to 2014 was due primarily to an increase in NSF charges.
Investment securities gain (loss). The Company experienced a decrease in investment securities gain (loss) during the second quarter of 2015 and for the year-to-date period when compared to the same periods of 2014. From time to time, the Company sells investments which the proceeds are used to fund loan demand, manage its asset liability sensitivity or for other business purposes.
Gain on sale of loans. The Company has historically been an active participant in Small Business Administration and USDA loan programs as a preferred lender and typically sells the guaranteed portion of the loans it originates. The Company believes these government guaranteed loan programs are an important part of its service to the businesses in its communities and expects to continue expanding its efforts and income related to these programs.
Cash surrender value income on bank-owned life insurance. The income earned from bank-owned life insurance increased $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2015 when compared to the second quarter of 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the balance increased $0.3 million compared to the same period in 2014. The increase compared to the prior year three month and six month periods was due to the timing of the additional investment during the second quarter 2014 which the prior year amounts only reflects a partial quarter increase from the additional investment.
Income from sales of state tax credits. As part of the Company’s investment in projects that generate federal income tax credits, the Company may receive state tax credits along with federal credits. Although the Company cannot utilize most state tax credits to offset its own tax liability, the Company earns income on the sale of state tax credits. The balance decreased $0.1 million for the second quarter of 2015, compared to the second quarter of 2014 due to the syndication fees in income from sales

51



of state tax credits generated in the prior year from the $23.9 million in qualified equity investment authority that the Company was awarded under the State of Louisiana New Markets Jobs Act in 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company experienced a decrease of $0.6 million in income from sales of state tax credits compared to the same period in 2014, which was due to the above.
Community Development Entity fees earned. The Company earns management fees through its subsidiary, First NBC Community Development Fund, LLC, related to the Fund’s New Markets Tax Credit investments. The Company’s results are impacted on a quarterly basis by seasonal factors related to its participation in federal and state tax credit programs. The Company’s fee income reflects this timing as it earns fees as each project closes; the fee is a percentage of the award. The Company recognizes the fees related to the tax credit projects when they are earned. For the second quarter of 2015, the management fees recognized were $0.1 million compared to $0.2 million for the same period of 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the management fees decreased $0.6 million compared to the same period of 2014. The decrease was due to the timing of several projects which closed during the first quarter of 2014. The Company receives CDE fees on an annual basis for projects which are still within the compliance period.
ATM fee income. This category includes income generated by automated teller machines, or ATMs. The income earned from ATMs increased for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014 due primarily to decreased transaction volume.
Other. This category includes a variety of other income producing activities, including income generated from trust services, credit cards and wire transfers. The Company experienced an increase for the three and six month periods of 2015 compared to the three and six month periods of 2014 due to the errors identified related to a single Low-Income Housing investment which the Company determined it was the primary beneficiary and the activity of the entity required consolidation in the Company's financial results. The increase was due to the year to date 2015 revenue recorded for the entity of $0.8 million.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense consists primarily of salary and employee benefits, occupancy and other expenses related to the Company’s operation and expansion. Noninterest expense increased by $4.5 million, or 24.4%, in the second quarter of 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, noninterest expense increased $9.7 million, or 27.0%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014.
The following table presents the components of noninterest expense for the respective periods:
TABLE 12-NONINTEREST EXPENSE
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
Percent
Increase (Decrease)
 
June 30,
 
Percent
Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
7,689

 
$
5,942

 
29.4
 %
 
$
14,596

 
$
11,339

 
28.7
%
Occupancy and equipment expenses
3,009

 
2,684

 
12.1

 
5,937

 
5,268

 
12.7

Professional fees
1,701

 
1,511

 
12.6

 
3,842

 
3,410

 
12.7

Taxes, licenses, and FDIC assessments
1,693

 
1,343

 
26.1

 
2,932

 
2,542

 
15.3

Impairment of investment in tax credit entities
2,647

 
3,377

 
(21.6
)
 
7,499

 
6,204

 
20.9

Write-down of other real estate
42

 
20

 
      NM
 
100

 
186

 
(46.2
)
Data processing
1,581

 
1,141

 
38.6

 
3,003

 
2,239

 
34.1

Advertising and marketing
673

 
556

 
21.0

 
1,691

 
1,134

 
49.1

Other
4,064

 
1,994

 
      NM
 
6,003

 
3,583

 
      NM
Total noninterest expense
$
23,099

 
$
18,568

 
24.4
 %
 
$
45,603

 
$
35,905

 
27.0
%
Salaries and employee benefits. These expenses increased $1.7 million, or 29.4%, during the second quarter of 2015 compared to the same period of 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, these expenses increased $3.3 million, or 28.7%, compared to the same period in 2014. The increase is primarily due to merit increases and bonuses awarded during the first quarter of 2015, as well as the increase in the Company’s headcount compared to the same period of 2014. The increase in salaries and bonuses for the three month and six month periods of 2015 compared to the same periods of 2014 were $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The Company had 539 full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2015, compared to 501 employees as of June 30, 2014, an increase of 38 full-time equivalent employees, or 7.6%. The increase in headcount was due to the Crestview acquisition and the continued growth of the Company.

52



Occupancy and equipment expenses. Occupancy and equipment expenses, consisting primarily of rent and depreciation, increased $0.3 million, or 12.1%, between the second quarter of 2015 and 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, occupancy and equipment expenses increased $0.7 million, or 12.7%, compared to the same period in 2014. The level of the Company’s occupancy expenses is related to the number of branch offices that it maintains,which increased during 2015 with the acquisition of three branches in the Crestview acquisition, and management expects that these expenses will increase as the Company continues to implement its strategic growth plan.
Professional fees. Professional fees increased $0.2 million, or 12.6%, between the second quarter of 2015 and 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, professional fees increased $0.4 million, or 12.7%, compared to $3.4 million for the same period of 2014. The increase for the three month and six month periods of 2015 compared to 2014 was due primarily to an increase in external audit fees of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Taxes, licenses and FDIC assessments. The expenses related to taxes, licenses and FDIC insurance premiums and assessments for the second quarter of 2015 increased 26.1% from the same period of 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, these expenses increased $0.4 million, or 15.3%, from the same period in 2014. The increase over the comparable three month and six month periods was primarily attributable to increases in the FDIC assessment due to the strong growth in the Company’s deposits, the acquisition of deposit liabilities in the Crestview acquisition during the first quarter of 2015, and increases in the bank shares tax expense.
Impairment of investment in tax credit entities. Impairment of investment in tax credit entities represents impairment recorded during the current period for investments in entities that undertake projects that qualify for tax credits against federal income taxes as well as any applicable equity income or loss on its equity investment. At this time, investments are directed at tax credits issued under the Federal New Markets, Federal Historic Rehabilitation and Low-Income Housing Tax Credit programs. All of the Company’s investments in tax credit entities are evaluated for impairment at the end of each reporting period and the Company records impairment, if any, in its consolidated statement of income as a component of noninterest expense.
The following table presents the impairment of investment in tax credit entities by type of credit for the respective periods:
TABLE 13-TAX CREDIT INVESTMENT IMPAIRMENT BY CREDIT TYPE
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Low-Income Housing
$
(963
)
 
$
542

 
$
(239
)
 
$
1,083

Federal Historic Rehabilitation
236

 
388

 
1,059

 
760

Federal NMTC
3,374

 
2,447

 
6,679

 
4,361

Total impairment of investment in tax credit entities
$
2,647

 
$
3,377

 
$
7,499

 
$
6,204

The decrease in impairment of investment in tax credit entities for the three month period of 2015 compared to the same period of 2014, was due to the cumulative effect of the correction of the error in accounting for its investments in tax credit entities of $0.4 million. During the second quarter of 2015, the Company began accounting for its investment in tax credit entities utilizing the equity method of accounting and evaluating its investments for impairment. The balances for the three month and six month period reflect this change to the equity method from the cost method whereby the Company previously had amortized the cost of its investment over the compliance period.
Data processing. Data processing expenses increased $0.4 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared to the same period of 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, these expenses increased $0.8 million, or 34.1%, from the same period in 2014. The increase was a result of increased transaction volume due to the Company's organic growth and conversion cost during the second quarter of 2015 related to the Crestview acquisition.
Advertising and marketing. Advertising and marketing expenses increased $0.1 million over the three month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The balance increased $0.6 million, or 49.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The increase was due primarily to an increases in sponsorships in the markets it operates of $0.3 million and contributions of $0.2 million.
Other. These expenses include costs related to insurance, customer service, communications, supplies and other operations. The Company experienced an increase for the three and six month periods of 2015 compared to the three and six month periods of 2014 due to the errors identified related to a single Low-Income Housing investment which the Company determined it was the primary beneficiary and the activity of the entity required consolidation in the Company's financial results. The increase was due to the cumulative impact of the net expenses recorded for the entity of $1.4 million and $0.4 million in year to date 2015 expenses.

53




Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes varies due to the amount of income recognized under generally accepted accounting principles and for tax purposes and as a result of the tax benefits derived from the Company’s investments in tax-advantaged securities and tax credit projects. The Company engages in material investments in entities that are designed to generate tax credits, which it utilizes to reduce its current and future taxes. These credits are recognized when earned as a benefit in the provision for income taxes.
The Company recognized an income tax benefit for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015 of $16.2 million, compared to $4.8 million for the same quarterly period in 2014. The Company's income tax benefit was offset by $0.4 million and $0.3 million of Federal NMTC basis reduction for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $0.1 million and $0.7 million in Federal Historic Rehabilitation basis reduction for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company recognized an income tax benefit for the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2015 of $27.7 million, compared to $9.7 million for the same period of 2014. The income tax benefit for the year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were offset by Federal NMTC basis reduction of $0.7 million. The year-to-date income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was also offset by Federal Historic Rehabilitation basis reduction of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The increase in income tax benefit for the periods presented was due primarily to the increase in Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit investment activity in 2015 compared to 2014. The Company's investment in Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax credit entities increased $34.6 million as of June 30, 2015 compared to the same period of 2014.
The Company expects to experience an effective tax rate below the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to the receipt of Federal New Markets Tax Credits, Low-Income Housing Tax Credits and Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits.
Although the Company’s ability to continue to access new tax credits in the future will depend, among other factors, on federal and state tax policies, as well as the level of competition for future tax credits, the following table represents the federal income tax credits the Company expects to receive in the years indicated. The Company has made investments in Federal Historic Rehabilitation tax credit projects which have not been placed in service and as such have not received the credits. The table below in future periods for Federal Historic Rehabilitation tax credits includes amounts the Company expects to receive from those investments. The gross Federal Historic Rehabilitation credits, depending on the tax structure, could be offset by basis reduction of 35%.
TABLE 14-FUTURE TAX CREDITS
(In thousands)
Federal New Markets
 
Low-Income Housing
 
Federal Historic Rehabilitation(1)
2015
$
16,349

 
$
4,015

 
$
40,476

2016
15,872

 
4,968

 
36,797

2017
13,852

 
5,443

 
1,192

2018
7,902

 
5,443

 

2019
3,899

 
5,443

 

2020 and thereafter
1,500

 
16,796

 

Total
$
59,374

 
$
42,108

 
$
78,465

(1) The Federal Historic Rehabilitation balance in future periods includes $36.7 million in 2016 and $1.2 million in 2017 of tax credits the Company expects to generate from projects which an investment has been made as of June 30, 2015.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity refers to the Company’s ability to maintain cash flow that is adequate to fund operations and meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or by obtaining additional funding through liability management. Management believes that the sources of available liquidity are adequate to meet all reasonably foreseeable short-term and intermediate-term demands.
The Company evaluates liquidity both at the parent company level and at the bank level. Because First NBC Bank represents the Company’s only material asset, other than cash, the primary sources of funds at the parent company level are cash on hand, dividends paid to the Company from First NBC Bank, the net proceeds of capital offerings, and net proceeds from the issuance of subordinated debentures. The primary sources of funds at First NBC Bank are deposits, short and long-term funding from

54



the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) or other financial institutions, and principal and interest payments on loans and securities. While maturities and scheduled payments on loans and securities provide an indication of the timing of the receipt of funds, other sources of funds such as loan prepayments and deposit inflows are less predictable as they depend on the effects of changes in interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of investment securities. If necessary, First NBC Bank has the ability to raise liquidity through additional collateralized borrowings, FHLB advances or the sale of its available for sale investment portfolio.
Investing activities are funded primarily by net deposit inflows, principal repayments on loans and securities, and borrowed funds. Gross loans increased to $2.9 billion as of June 30, 2015, from $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2014. At June 30, 2015, First NBC Bank had total commitments to make loans of approximately $755.0 million which include un-advanced lines of credit and loans of approximately $650.7 million. The Company anticipates that First NBC Bank will have sufficient funds available to meet its current loan originations and other commitments.
At June 30, 2015, total deposits were approximately $3.4 billion, of which approximately $900.0 million were in certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more. Certificates of deposits scheduled to mature in one year or less as of June 30, 2015 totaled approximately $643.7 million while certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more with a maturity of one year or less totaled approximately $470.4 million.
In general, the Company monitors and manages liquidity on a regular basis by maintaining appropriate levels of liquid assets so that funds are available when needed. Excess liquidity is invested in overnight federal funds sold and other short-term investments. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, First NBC Bank had access to approximately $436.7 million of available lines of credit secured by a blanket lien of its real estate loans as of June 30, 2015. In addition, First NBC Bank maintained $85.0 million in lines of credit with its correspondent banks to support its liquidity.
Asset/Liability Management
The Company’s asset/liability management policy provides guidelines for effective funds management and the Company has established a measurement system for monitoring its net interest rate sensitivity position. The Company seeks to maintain a sensitivity position within established guidelines.
As a financial institution, the primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of the assets and liabilities, other than those which have a short term to maturity. Because of the nature of its operations, the Company is not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk. The Company does not own any trading assets.
Interest rate risk is the potential of economic loss due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing income. The Company recognizes that certain risks are inherent and that the goal is to identify and understand the risks.
The Company actively manages exposure to adverse changes in interest rates through asset and liability management activities within guidelines established by the asset/liability management committee. The committee, which is composed primarily of senior officers and directors of First NBC Bank and First NBC Bank Holding Company, has the responsibility for ensuring compliance with asset/liability management policies. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in net interest income as a result of market fluctuations in interest rates. On a regular basis, the committee monitors interest rate and liquidity risk in order to implement appropriate funding and balance sheet strategies.
The Company utilizes a net interest income simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity. Potential changes in market interest rates and their subsequent effects on net interest income are then evaluated. The model projects the effect of instantaneous movements in interest rates. Decreases in interest rates apply primarily to long-term rates, as short-term rates are not modeled to decrease below zero. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of the Company’s deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various management strategies.
The Company’s interest sensitivity profile was somewhat asset sensitive as of June 30, 2015, though its base net interest income would increase in the case of either an interest rate increase or decrease. Hedging instruments utilized by First NBC Bank, which consist primarily of interest rate swaps and options, protect the bank in a rising interest rate environment by

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providing long term funding costs at a fixed interest rate to allow the bank to continue to fund its projected loan growth. In addition, the bank utilizes interest rate floors in loan pricing to manage interest rate risk in a declining rate environment.
The following table sets forth the net interest income simulation analysis as of June 30, 2015:
TABLE 15-CHANGE IN NET INTEREST INCOME FROM INTEREST RATE CHANGES
Interest Rate Scenario
 
% Change in Net Interest Income
+300 basis points
 
7.0
%
+200 basis points
 
6.8
%
+100 basis points
 
3.1
%
Base
 

The Company also manages exposure to interest rates by structuring its balance sheet in the ordinary course of business. An important measure of interest rate risk is the relationship of the repricing period of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The more closely the repricing periods are correlated, the less interest rate risk it has. From time to time, the Company may use instruments such as leveraged derivatives, structured notes, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, financial options, financial futures contracts or forward delivery contracts to reduce interest rate risk. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had hedging instruments in the notional amount of $315.0 million with a fair value liability of $16.1 million and a fair value asset of $1.7 million.
An interest rate sensitive asset or liability is one that, within a defined time period, either matures or experiences an interest rate change in line with general market interest rates. A measurement of interest rate risk is performed by analyzing the maturity and repricing relationships between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities at specific points in time (gap). Interest rate sensitivity reflects the potential effect on net interest income of a movement in interest rates. An institution is considered to be asset sensitive, or having a positive gap, when the amount of its interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a given period exceeds the amount of its interest-bearing liabilities also maturing or repricing within that time period. Conversely, an institution is considered to be liability sensitive, or having a negative gap, when the amount of its interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given period exceeds the amount of its interest-earning assets also maturing or repricing within that time period. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely, while a positive gap would tend to increase net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely.
Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.
Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates, both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. More importantly, changes in interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels may deviate significantly from those assumed in the calculations in the table. As a result of these shortcomings, management focuses more on a net interest income simulation model than on gap analysis. Although the gap analysis reflects a ratio of cumulative gap to total earning assets within acceptable limits, the net interest income simulation model is considered by management to be more informative in forecasting future income at risk.
The Company faces the risk that borrowers might repay their loans sooner than the contractual maturity. If interest rates fall, the borrower might repay their loan, forcing the bank to reinvest in a potentially lower yielding asset. This prepayment would have the effect of lowering the overall portfolio yield which may result in lower net interest income. The Company has assumed that these loans will prepay, if the borrower has sufficient incentive to do so, using prepayment tables provided by third party consultants. In addition, some assets, such as mortgage-backed securities or purchased loans, are held at a premium, and if these assets prepay, the Company would have to write down the premium, which would temporarily reduce the yield. Conversely, as interest rates rise, borrowers might prepay their loans more slowly, which would leave lower yielding assets as interest rates rise.
Impact of Inflation
The Company’s financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which require the measure of financial position and operating results in terms of historic dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
Inflation generally increases the costs of funds and operating overhead, and to the extent loans and other assets bear variable rates, the yields on such assets. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant effect on the performance of a

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financial institution than the effects of general levels of inflation. In addition, inflation affects a financial institution’s cost of goods and services purchased, the cost of salaries and benefits, occupancy expense and similar items. Inflation and related increases in interest rates generally decrease the market value of investments and loans held and may adversely affect liquidity, earnings and shareholders’ equity. 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Since December 31, 2014, there has been no material change in the quantitative or qualitative aspect of the Company’s market risk profile. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented at December 31, 2014 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Additional information at June 30, 2015 is included herein under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2015 was carried out under the supervision, and with the participation of, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by the Company under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Disclosure controls include review of internal controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are properly authorized, assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use and transactions are properly recorded and reported. There have not been any change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Any control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that its objectives are achieved. The design of a control system inherently has limitations, including the controls’ cost relative to their benefits. Additionally, controls can be circumvented. No cost-effective control system can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, will be detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries are parties to lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. However, there are no material lawsuits pending to which the Company, any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties are currently subject.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
None. 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibit No. 31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
Exhibit No. 101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 
 
 
 
 
 
First NBC Bank Holding Company
 
 
 
 
 
Date: August 17, 2015
By:
/s/ Ashton J. Ryan, Jr.
 
 
 
Ashton J. Ryan, Jr.
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Date: August 17, 2015
By:
/s/ Mary Beth Verdigets
 
 
 
Mary Beth Verdigets
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


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