Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC | exhibit312-2015630.htm |
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC | exhibit321-2015630.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC | exhibit311-2015630.htm |
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC | exhibit322-2015630.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________________
Form 10-Q
____________________________________________________________
(Mark one)
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 333-180524-04
____________________________________________________________
NPC RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________________________________
DELAWARE | 20-4509045 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. employer identification number) | |
7300 W. 129th Street Overland Park, KS | 66213 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Telephone: (913) 327-5555
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
____________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No ý
(Note: As a voluntary filer, not subject to the filing requirements, the registrant filed all reports required under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ý | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
There is no market for the Registrant’s equity. As of August 14, 2015, there were 1,000 units of membership interests outstanding.
INDEX
Page | ||
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PART I
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
NPC RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2015 | December 30, 2014 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 33,483 | $ | 12,063 | |||
Accounts and other receivables | 6,610 | 10,475 | |||||
Inventories | 10,432 | 10,591 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 5,721 | 7,565 | |||||
Assets held for sale | 5,479 | 5,571 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 12,870 | 13,039 | |||||
Income taxes receivable | — | 2,606 | |||||
Total current assets | 74,595 | 61,910 | |||||
Facilities and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $141,328 and $118,984, respectively | 198,404 | 198,122 | |||||
Franchise rights, less accumulated amortization of $58,975 and $49,650, respectively | 629,770 | 639,045 | |||||
Goodwill | 294,626 | 294,626 | |||||
Other assets, net | 39,398 | 42,652 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,236,793 | $ | 1,236,355 | |||
Liabilities and member’s equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 36,279 | $ | 34,844 | |||
Accrued liabilities | 45,471 | 43,397 | |||||
Accrued interest | 11,411 | 13,065 | |||||
Income taxes payable | 574 | — | |||||
Current portion of insurance reserves | 12,609 | 11,677 | |||||
Current portion of debt | 4,158 | 4,158 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 110,502 | 107,141 | |||||
Long-term debt | 588,144 | 591,263 | |||||
Other deferred items | 41,212 | 41,229 | |||||
Insurance reserves | 19,298 | 18,974 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 205,565 | 210,723 | |||||
Total long-term liabilities | 854,219 | 862,189 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Member’s equity: | |||||||
Membership interests (1,000 units authorized, issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014) | — | — | |||||
Member’s capital | 272,072 | 267,025 | |||||
Total member’s equity | 272,072 | 267,025 | |||||
Total liabilities and member’s equity | $ | 1,236,793 | $ | 1,236,355 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NPC RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
13 Weeks Ended | 26 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Sales: | |||||||||||||||
Net product sales | $ | 292,951 | $ | 273,232 | $ | 588,522 | $ | 555,535 | |||||||
Fees and other income | 13,285 | 12,674 | 26,922 | 26,624 | |||||||||||
Total sales | 306,236 | 285,906 | 615,444 | 582,159 | |||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 84,605 | 86,404 | 170,330 | 174,311 | |||||||||||
Direct labor | 88,363 | 80,957 | 177,008 | 164,426 | |||||||||||
Other restaurant operating expenses | 97,158 | 91,506 | 192,875 | 181,125 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 17,412 | 15,684 | 34,114 | 31,143 | |||||||||||
Corporate depreciation and amortization of intangibles | 5,262 | 5,097 | 10,509 | 10,194 | |||||||||||
Net facility impairment and closure costs | 3,730 | 487 | 4,677 | 568 | |||||||||||
Other | 355 | (532 | ) | 393 | (308 | ) | |||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 296,885 | 279,603 | 589,906 | 561,459 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 9,351 | 6,303 | 25,538 | 20,700 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 10,492 | 10,042 | 20,957 | 20,204 | |||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (1,141 | ) | (3,739 | ) | 4,581 | 496 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit | (1,213 | ) | (2,365 | ) | (466 | ) | (1,086 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 72 | $ | (1,374 | ) | $ | 5,047 | $ | 1,582 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NPC RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MEMBER’S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Member’s equity | |||
Balance at December 30, 2014 | $ | 267,025 | |
Net income | 5,047 | ||
Balance at June 30, 2015 | $ | 272,072 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NPC RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
26 weeks ended | |||||||
June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | ||||||
Operating activities | |||||||
Net income | $ | 5,047 | $ | 1,582 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 31,079 | 30,935 | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 1,961 | 1,928 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | (4,989 | ) | (1,281 | ) | |||
Net facility impairment and closure costs | 4,677 | 568 | |||||
Other | 473 | (584 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 3,291 | 1,993 | |||||
Inventories | 159 | (932 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,844 | (1,194 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | 1,435 | 6,219 | |||||
Income taxes | 3,180 | (1,395 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest | (1,654 | ) | 681 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 1,365 | 2,702 | |||||
Insurance reserves | 1,256 | 1,685 | |||||
Other deferred items | 47 | (1,366 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (122 | ) | (258 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 49,049 | 41,283 | |||||
Investing activities | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (26,466 | ) | (35,105 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions | 1,408 | — | |||||
Proceeds from sale or disposition of assets | 548 | 2,373 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (24,510 | ) | (32,732 | ) | |||
Financing activities | |||||||
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | 59,000 | 60,800 | |||||
Payments under revolving credit facility | (59,000 | ) | (67,800 | ) | |||
Issuance of debt | — | 40,000 | |||||
Payments on term bank facilities | (3,119 | ) | (1,665 | ) | |||
Debt issue costs | — | (693 | ) | ||||
Purchase of Company stock | — | (60 | ) | ||||
Payment of accrued purchase price to sellers | — | (10,875 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (3,119 | ) | 19,707 | ||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 21,420 | 28,258 | |||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | 12,063 | 20,035 | |||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents | $ | 33,483 | $ | 48,293 | |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||
Net cash paid for interest | $ | 20,571 | $ | 17,519 | |||
Net cash paid for income taxes | $ | 1,345 | $ | 3,342 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NPC RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation, Interim Financial Statements and Accounting Policies
NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC is referred to herein as “Holdings.” Holdings and its subsidiaries are referred to herein as the “Company.” Holdings’ wholly-owned subsidiary, NPC International, Inc., is referred to herein as “NPC.” NPC’s wholly-owned subsidiary, NPC Quality Burgers, Inc., is referred to herein as “NPCQB.” On December 28, 2011, all of the outstanding membership interests of Holdings were acquired by NPC International Holdings, Inc. (“NPC Holdings” or “Parent”), an entity controlled by Olympus Growth Fund V, L.P. and certain of its affiliates (“Olympus” or “Sponsor”).
Certain reclassifications have been made to the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) to conform to current year reporting.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for complete consolidated financial statements are not included herein.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. The Company believes the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to fairly present the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented.
The preparation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are revised when facts and circumstances change. As such, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard which will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The standard can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Under the proposal, early application would be permitted, but not before the original effective date. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which describes how an entity should assess its ability to meet obligations and sets rules for how this information should be disclosed in the financial statements. This new standard is effective for the first annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) (“ASU 2015-03”), which simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. ASU 2015-03 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 (and interim periods within those fiscal years) with early adoption permitted and retrospective application required. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
There were no changes in goodwill for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015.
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The carrying value of the Company’s goodwill is included in the Pizza Hut and Wendy’s reporting units. The Company assesses goodwill, which is not subject to amortization, for impairment annually in its second quarter, and also at any other date when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may exceed their fair value. The Company based its goodwill impairment testing for the Wendy’s reporting unit on a qualitative assessment. As a result of negative comparable store sales in the Company’s Pizza Hut operations, the Company performed a quantitative assessment and estimated the fair value of the Pizza Hut reporting unit using the discounted expected future cash flows. As a result of the Company’s annual impairment testing in the second quarter, the Company determined that goodwill was not impaired.
Amortizable other intangible assets consist of franchise rights and leasehold interests. These intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of their economic lives or the remaining life of the applicable agreement. Intangible assets subject to amortization are summarized below (in thousands):
June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Book Value | |||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: | |||||||||||
Franchise rights | $ | 688,745 | $ | (58,975 | ) | $ | 629,770 | ||||
Favorable leasehold interests | 13,850 | (3,776 | ) | 10,074 | |||||||
Unfavorable leasehold interests | (17,105 | ) | 7,145 | (9,960 | ) | ||||||
$ | 685,490 | $ | (55,606 | ) | $ | 629,884 |
December 30, 2014 | |||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Book Value | |||||||||
Amortizable intangible assets: | |||||||||||
Franchise rights | $ | 688,695 | $ | (49,650 | ) | $ | 639,045 | ||||
Favorable leasehold interests | 14,479 | (3,679 | ) | 10,800 | |||||||
Unfavorable leasehold interests | (17,417 | ) | 6,447 | (10,970 | ) | ||||||
$ | 685,757 | $ | (46,882 | ) | $ | 638,875 |
Amortization expense on intangible assets was $4.6 million and $4.2 million for the 13-week periods ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, respectively and $9.0 million and $8.4 million for the 26-week periods ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, respectively.
Note 3 – Debt
The Company’s debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2015 | December 30, 2014 | ||||||
Term Loan | $ | 402,302 | $ | 405,421 | |||
Senior Notes | 190,000 | 190,000 | |||||
Revolving Facility ($110 million) (1) | — | — | |||||
592,302 | 595,421 | ||||||
Less current portion | 4,158 | 4,158 | |||||
$ | 588,144 | $ | 591,263 |
(1) | The Company had $90.9 million of borrowing capacity available under its revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”), net of $19.1 million of outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2015 and at December 30, 2014. |
The Company’s debt facilities contain restrictions on additional borrowings, certain asset sales, capital expenditures, dividend payments, certain investments and related-party transactions, as well as requirements to maintain various financial ratios. At June 30, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.
Based upon the amount of excess cash flow generated during the fiscal year and the Company’s leverage at fiscal year end, each of which is defined in the credit agreement governing the term loan, the Company may be required to make an excess cash
8
flow mandatory prepayment. The excess cash flow mandatory prepayment is an annual requirement under the credit agreement and is due 95 days after the end of each fiscal year. The Company currently estimates that it may be required to make a payment of $5.0 million to $7.0 million in fiscal 2016. However, because this is a preliminary estimate, it is possible that no excess cash flow mandatory prepayment could ultimately be required.
Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company classifies and discloses assets and liabilities carried at fair value in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Pricing inputs, other than Level 1 quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. These inputs are frequently utilized in pricing models, discounted cash flow techniques and other widely accepted valuation methodologies.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data, which requires the Company to develop its own assumptions.
The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and fair values of certain assets at June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, (in thousands):
June 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Estimated Using | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Level 1 Inputs | Level 2 Inputs | Level 3 Inputs | |||||||||||||
Equities(1) | $ | 9,820 | $ | 6,198 | $ | 3,622 | $ | — | ||||||||
Fixed income(1) | 5,112 | 1,201 | 3,911 | — | ||||||||||||
Money market fund(2) | 29,095 | — | 29,095 | — | ||||||||||||
December 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Estimated Using | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Level 1 Inputs | Level 2 Inputs | Level 3 Inputs | |||||||||||||
Equities(1) | $ | 10,053 | $ | 6,678 | $ | 3,375 | $ | — | ||||||||
Fixed income(1) | 5,355 | 1,542 | 3,813 | — | ||||||||||||
Money market fund(2) | 7,602 | — | 7,602 | — |
(1) | These investments relate to the Deferred Compensation Plan and the POWR Plan and are located in the other assets line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The investments categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy are valued by using available market information which includes quoted market prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets. |
(2) | At June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of the balances in the money market fund related to the Deferred Compensation and POWR Plans and were located in the other assets line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The remaining balances in the money market fund were short-term in nature and were classified in cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Money market funds are valued at amortized cost which reflects the market-based fair value. |
The estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding borrowings was as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2015 | December 30, 2014 | ||||||
Term Loan | $ | 396,268 | $ | 391,231 | |||
Senior Notes | 198,550 | 196,650 | |||||
Revolving Facility | — | — | |||||
$ | 594,818 | $ | 587,881 | ||||
Carrying value | $ | 592,302 | $ | 595,421 |
The Company measures the fair value of its debt facilities under a Level 2 observable input which consists of quotes from non-active markets. However, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amount that the Company’s debtholders could realize in a current market exchange. Cash and cash equivalents (excluding the money market fund),
9
accounts and other receivables and accounts payable are carried at cost which approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
The Company reviews long-lived assets related to each unit semi-annually in the second and fourth quarters for indicators of impairment and at any other date when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may exceed their fair value and the carrying amount of a unit’s leasehold improvements and equipment may not be recoverable. Based on the best information available, impaired leasehold improvements and certain personal property are written down to estimated fair market value, which becomes the new cost basis. Additionally, when a commitment is made to close a unit beyond the quarter, any remaining leasehold improvements and all personal property are reviewed for impairment and depreciable lives are adjusted.
The table below summarizes restaurant-level impairment (Level 3) for the periods presented (in thousands):
13 Weeks Ended | 26 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Total asset impairments and closures | $ | 3,730 | $ | 487 | $ | 4,677 | $ | 568 |
Note 5 – Income Taxes
For the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $0.5 million compared to an income tax benefit of $1.1 million for the same period of the prior year. The tax benefit for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to federal employment-related tax credits in relation to projected pre-tax income. The tax benefit for the 26 weeks ended
June 30, 2015 was determined by applying the estimated annual tax rate to interim financial results.
Accounting Standards Codification 740 (“ASC 740”), requires companies to apply their estimated annual tax rate on a year-to-date basis in each interim period. Under ASC 740, companies should not apply the estimated annual tax rate to interim financial results if the estimated annual tax rate is not reliably predictable. In this situation, the interim tax rate should be based on the actual year-to-date results. For the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014, a reliable projection of the Company’s annual effective rate was difficult to determine, producing significant variations in the customary relationship between income tax expense and pre-tax book income. As such, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $2.3 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014 based on actual year-to-date results. This benefit was primarily related to federal employment-related tax credits and was partially offset by income tax expense of $1.2 million for an adjustment to deferred taxes for a change in the applicable state income tax rate.
The Company files a consolidated US federal tax return with its parent company, NPC Holdings. The Company allocates taxes between it and the Parent utilizing the separate return method.
The liability for uncertain tax positions was $2.7 million and $2.8 million at June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, respectively.
Note 6 – Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2015 | December 30, 2014 | ||||||
Payroll and vacation | $ | 17,700 | $ | 16,535 | |||
Accrued real estate and property taxes | 6,045 | 5,528 | |||||
Sales tax payable | 4,683 | 4,978 | |||||
Other | 17,043 | 16,356 | |||||
$ | 45,471 | $ | 43,397 |
Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation, most of which is incidental to its business. In the Company’s opinion, no litigation to which the Company currently is a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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Note 8 – Transactions with Sponsor
Olympus Advisory Agreement. On December 28, 2011, the Company entered into a management advisory agreement with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor or its affiliates provide financial, investment banking, management advisory and other services on the Company’s behalf for an annual fee of $1.0 million, paid in quarterly installments in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. The Company accrues the fee ratably to general and administrative expenses. The Sponsor also receives reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with services provided pursuant to the agreement.
Note 9 – Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
NPC’s obligations under the 10 1/2% Senior Notes due 2020 and Senior Secured Credit Facilities are fully guaranteed by Holdings. As of the date hereof, Holdings’ only material asset is 100% of the stock of NPC. The remaining co-issuers with NPC, NPCQB and NPC Operating Company B, Inc. (“NPC Op Co B”) are 100% owned by NPC. NPC Op Co B does not have any assets, operations or cash flows as of or for the period ended June 30, 2015. Holdings and subsidiary guarantees are joint and several, full and unconditional. The following summarizes the Company’s condensed consolidating information as of June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, and for each of the 13-week and 26-week periods ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, respectively (in thousands):
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
13 Weeks Ended June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor: Holdings | Issuer: NPC | Co-Issuer: NPCQB | Co-Issuer: NPC Op Co B | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Total sales | $ | — | $ | 253,911 | $ | 52,325 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 306,236 | |||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | — | 247,557 | 49,328 | — | — | 296,885 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income | — | 6,354 | 2,997 | — | — | 9,351 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | 10,492 | — | — | — | 10,492 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of subsidiary | 72 | 3,643 | — | — | (3,715 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 72 | (495 | ) | 2,997 | — | (3,715 | ) | (1,141 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | — | (567 | ) | (646 | ) | — | — | (1,213 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 72 | $ | 72 | $ | 3,643 | $ | — | $ | (3,715 | ) | $ | 72 |
13 Weeks Ended July 1, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor: Holdings | Issuer: NPC | Co-Issuer: NPCQB | Co-Issuer: NPC Op Co B | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Total sales | $ | — | $ | 252,847 | $ | 33,059 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 285,906 | |||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | — | 247,780 | 31,823 | — | — | 279,603 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income | — | 5,067 | 1,236 | — | — | 6,303 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | 10,042 | — | — | — | 10,042 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity (deficit) in net income of subsidiary | (1,374 | ) | 797 | — | — | 577 | — | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (1,374 | ) | (4,178 | ) | 1,236 | — | 577 | (3,739 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | — | (2,804 | ) | 439 | — | — | (2,365 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (1,374 | ) | $ | (1,374 | ) | $ | 797 | $ | — | $ | 577 | $ | (1,374 | ) |
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26 Weeks Ended June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor: Holdings | Issuer: NPC | Co-Issuer: NPCQB | Co-Issuer: NPC Op Co B | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Total sales | $ | — | $ | 514,478 | $ | 100,966 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 615,444 | |||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | — | 493,409 | 96,497 | — | — | 589,906 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income | — | 21,069 | 4,469 | — | — | 25,538 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | 20,957 | — | — | — | 20,957 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of subsidiary | 5,047 | 4,923 | — | — | (9,970 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 5,047 | 5,035 | 4,469 | — | (9,970 | ) | 4,581 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | — | (12 | ) | (454 | ) | — | — | (466 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 5,047 | $ | 5,047 | $ | 4,923 | $ | — | $ | (9,970 | ) | $ | 5,047 |
26 Weeks Ended July 1, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor: Holdings | Issuer: NPC | Co-Issuer: NPCQB | Co-Issuer: NPC Op Co B | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Total sales | $ | — | $ | 519,215 | $ | 62,944 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 582,159 | |||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | — | 499,750 | 61,709 | — | — | 561,459 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income | — | 19,465 | 1,235 | — | — | 20,700 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | 20,204 | — | — | — | 20,204 | |||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of subsidiary | 1,582 | 788 | — | — | (2,370 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 1,582 | 49 | 1,235 | — | (2,370 | ) | 496 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | — | (1,533 | ) | 447 | — | — | (1,086 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 1,582 | $ | 1,582 | $ | 788 | $ | — | $ | (2,370 | ) | $ | 1,582 |
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Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor: Holdings | Issuer: NPC | Co-Issuer: NPCQB | Co-Issuer: NPC Op Co B | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | — | $ | 65,310 | $ | 9,285 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 74,595 | |||||||||||
Facilities and equipment, net | — | 160,809 | 37,595 | — | — | 198,404 | |||||||||||||||||
Franchise rights, net | — | 584,885 | 44,885 | — | — | 629,770 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | 290,502 | 4,124 | — | — | 294,626 | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiary | 272,072 | 75,112 | — | — | (347,184 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets, net | — | 37,577 | 1,821 | — | — | 39,398 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 272,072 | $ | 1,214,195 | $ | 97,710 | $ | — | $ | (347,184 | ) | $ | 1,236,793 | ||||||||||
Liabilities and member’s equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | — | $ | 89,838 | $ | 20,664 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 110,502 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt | — | 588,144 | — | — | — | 588,144 | |||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities and deferred items | — | 54,943 | 5,567 | — | — | 60,510 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | — | 209,198 | (3,633 | ) | — | — | 205,565 | ||||||||||||||||
Member’s equity | 272,072 | 272,072 | 75,112 | — | (347,184 | ) | 272,072 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and member’s equity | $ | 272,072 | $ | 1,214,195 | $ | 97,710 | $ | — | $ | (347,184 | ) | $ | 1,236,793 |
December 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor: Holdings | Issuer: NPC | Co-Issuer: NPCQB | Co-Issuer: NPC Op Co B | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | — | $ | 51,700 | $ | 10,210 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 61,910 | |||||||||||
Facilities and equipment, net | — | 162,248 | 35,874 | — | — | 198,122 | |||||||||||||||||
Franchise rights, net | — | 592,633 | 46,412 | — | — | 639,045 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | 290,502 | 4,124 | — | — | 294,626 | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiary | 267,025 | 75,902 | — | — | (342,927 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets, net | — | 40,794 | 1,858 | — | — | 42,652 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 267,025 | $ | 1,213,779 | $ | 98,478 | $ | — | $ | (342,927 | ) | $ | 1,236,355 | ||||||||||
Liabilities and member’s equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | — | $ | 90,701 | $ | 16,440 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 107,141 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt | — | 591,263 | — | — | — | 591,263 | |||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities and deferred items | — | 55,467 | 4,736 | — | — | 60,203 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | — | 209,323 | 1,400 | — | — | 210,723 | |||||||||||||||||
Member’s equity | 267,025 | 267,025 | 75,902 | — | (342,927 | ) | 267,025 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and member’s equity | $ | 267,025 | $ | 1,213,779 | $ | 98,478 | $ | — | $ | (342,927 | ) | $ | 1,236,355 |
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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
26 Weeks Ended June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor: Holdings | Issuer: NPC | Co-Issuer: NPCQB | Co-Issuer: NPC Op Co B | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | $ | — | $ | 37,079 | $ | 11,970 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 49,049 | |||||||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | — | (20,214 | ) | (6,252 | ) | — | — | (26,466 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Return of investment in NPCQB | — | 5,713 | — | — | (5,713 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions | — | 1,408 | — | — | — | 1,408 | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale or disposition of assets | — | 499 | 49 | — | — | 548 | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | — | (12,594 | ) | (6,203 | ) | — | (5,713 | ) | (24,510 | ) | |||||||||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net payments on debt | — | (3,119 | ) | — | — | — | (3,119 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Distribution to parent | — | — | (5,713 | ) | — | 5,713 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net cash flows used in financing activities | — | (3,119 | ) | (5,713 | ) | — | 5,713 | (3,119 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | — | 21,366 | 54 | — | — | 21,420 | |||||||||||||||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | — | 11,278 | 785 | — | — | 12,063 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | 32,644 | $ | 839 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 33,483 |
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26 Weeks Ended July 1, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor: Holdings | Issuer: NPC | Co-Issuer: NPCQB | Co-Issuer: NPC Op Co B | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | $ | — | $ | 31,824 | $ | 9,459 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 41,283 | |||||||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | — | (32,895 | ) | (2,210 | ) | — | — | (35,105 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Return of investment in NPCQB | — | 7,622 | — | — | (7,622 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale or disposition of assets | — | 2,351 | 22 | — | — | 2,373 | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | — | (22,922 | ) | (2,188 | ) | — | (7,622 | ) | (32,732 | ) | |||||||||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Payment of accrued purchase price to sellers | — | (10,875 | ) | — | — | — | (10,875 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net payments on debt | — | (8,665 | ) | — | — | — | (8,665 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of debt | — | 40,000 | — | — | — | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution to parent | — | — | (7,622 | ) | — | 7,622 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Other | — | (753 | ) | — | — | — | (753 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | — | 19,707 | (7,622 | ) | — | 7,622 | 19,707 | ||||||||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | — | 28,609 | (351 | ) | — | — | 28,258 | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | — | 19,170 | 865 | — | — | 20,035 | |||||||||||||||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents | $ | — | $ | 47,779 | $ | 514 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 48,293 |
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
As used in this report, NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC is referred to herein as “Holdings.” Holdings and its subsidiaries are referred to as the “Company,” “we” “us,” and “our.” Holdings’ wholly-owned subsidiary, NPC International, Inc. is referred to as “NPC.” NPC’s wholly-owned subsidiary, NPC Quality Burgers, Inc., is referred to herein as “NPCQB.”
Trademarks and Trade Names
The trade name “Pizza Hut” and all other trade names, trademarks, service marks, symbols, slogans, emblems, logos and designs used in the Pizza Hut system and appearing in this Form 10-Q are owned by Pizza Hut, Inc. (“PHI”) and are licensed to us for use with respect to the operation and promotion of our Pizza Hut restaurants. The “WingStreet” name is a trademark of WingStreet, LLC, an entity controlled by Yum! Brands, Inc. (“Yum!”). The trade name “Wendy’s” and all other trade names, trademarks, service marks, symbols, slogans, emblems, logos and designs used in the Wendy’s system and appearing in this Form 10-Q are owned by The Wendy’s Company and its subsidiaries (“Wendy’s”) and are licensed to us for use with respect to the operation and promotion of our Wendy’s restaurants. All other trademarks or trade names appearing in this Form 10-Q are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Form 10-Q may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names.
Market and Industry Data
In this Form 10-Q, we refer to information regarding the U.S. restaurant industry and the quick service restaurant sector from publicly available market research reports and other publicly available information. Unless otherwise indicated, corporate information regarding PHI in this Form 10-Q has been made publicly available by Yum! and corporate information regarding Wendy's has been made publicly available by Wendy’s International, LLC. We have not independently verified such data and we make no representations as to the accuracy of such information. None of the reports referred to in this Form 10-Q were prepared for use in, or in connection with, this Form 10-Q.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information
This report includes forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies, and prospects, both business and financial. All statements contained in this document other than historical information are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that represent our beliefs concerning future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments, and may contain words and phrases such as “may,” “expect,” “should,” “anticipate,” “intend,” or similar expressions. Because these forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control or are subject to change, actual results could be materially different. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements, expectations and historical trends include, but are not limited to, the following:
• | competitive conditions; |
• | general economic and market conditions; |
• | effectiveness of franchisor advertising programs and the overall success of our franchisors; |
• | increases in commodity, labor, fuel and other costs; |
• | effectiveness of the hedging program for cheese prices directed by Restaurant Supply Chain Solutions, LLC (“RSCS”) for the Pizza Hut system; |
• | significant disruptions in service or supply by any of our suppliers or distributors; |
• | changes in consumer tastes, geographic concentration and demographic patterns; |
• | consumer concerns about health and nutrition; |
• | our ability to manage our growth and successfully implement our business strategy; |
• | the risks associated with the expansion of our business, including risks relating to the integration of the Wendy’s restaurants acquired by us; |
• | the effect of disruptions to our computer and information systems or cyber attacks; |
• | the effect of local conditions, events and natural disasters; |
• | general risks associated with the restaurant industry; |
• | the outcome of pending or yet-to-be instituted legal proceedings; |
• | regulatory factors, including changing laws and regulations related to healthcare coverage, employee matters and menu labeling, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations; |
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• | the loss of our executive officers and certain key personnel; |
• | our ability to service our substantial indebtedness and to comply with the related financial covenants; |
• | restrictions contained in our debt agreements; |
• | availability, terms and deployment of capital; |
• | our ability to obtain debt or equity financing on reasonable terms or at costs similar to that of our current credit facilities; and |
• | various other factors beyond our control. |
Any forward-looking statements made in this report speak only as of the date of this report. Consequently, such forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as our current plans, estimates and beliefs. We do not intend, and do not undertake, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances after the date of such statements. For a more detailed discussion of the principal factors that could cause actual results to be materially different, you should read our risk factors in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2014 (“2014 Form 10-K”) as well as our unaudited consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Overview
NPC was founded in 1962, is the largest franchisee of any restaurant concept in the United States (U.S.), based on unit count, according to the 2015 “Top 200 Restaurant Franchisees” by the Restaurant Finance Monitor, and is the eighth largest restaurant unit operator, based on unit count, in the U.S.
Our Pizza Hut operations. We are the largest Pizza Hut franchisee and as of June 30, 2015 we operated 1,262 Pizza Hut units in 28 states with significant presence in the Midwest, South and Southeast. As of June 30, 2015, our Pizza Hut operations represented approximately 20% of the domestic Pizza Hut restaurant system and 22% of the domestic Pizza Hut franchised restaurant system as measured by number of units, excluding licensed units which operate with a limited menu and no delivery in certain of our markets.
Our Wendy’s operations. As of June 30, 2015, we operated 143 Wendy’s units in 5 states. We expect to continue to expand our Wendy’s operations from the opportunistic acquisitions of restaurants in additional markets and through organic growth by developing new restaurants that meet our investment objectives. All of the Wendy’s restaurants are owned and operated by NPCQB and are primarily located in and around the Salt Lake City, Greensboro-Winston Salem and Kansas City metropolitan areas.
Our Fiscal Year. We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Tuesday in December. Fiscal years 2015 and 2014 each contain 52 weeks. Each quarterly period in fiscal years 2015 and 2014 has 13 weeks.
Unless otherwise noted, the discussion below references both our Pizza Hut and Wendy’s operations.
Our Sales
Net Product Sales. Net product sales are comprised of sales of food and beverages from our restaurants, net of discounts. For the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, pizza sales accounted for approximately 77% of our Pizza Hut net product sales. Hamburger and chicken sandwiches accounted for approximately 50% of our Wendy’s net product sales. Various factors influence sales at a given unit, including customer recognition of the Pizza Hut and Wendy’s brands, our level of service and operational effectiveness, pricing, marketing and promotional efforts and local competition. Several factors affect our sales in any period, including the number of units in operation, comparable store sales and seasonality. “Comparable store sales” refer to period-over-period net product sales comparisons for units under our operation for at least 12 months.
Fees and Other Income. Fees and other income for our Pizza Hut operations are comprised primarily of delivery fees charged to customers, vending receipts and other fee income and are not included in our comparable store sales metric.
Seasonality. Our Pizza Hut business is moderately seasonal in nature with net product sales typically being higher in the first half of the fiscal year. Our Wendy’s business is also moderately seasonal in nature with net product sales typically being higher in the spring and summer months. As a result of these seasonal fluctuations, our operating results may vary between fiscal quarters. Further, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
Restaurants and Formats. We operate our Pizza Hut restaurants through three different formats to cater to the needs of our customers in each respective market. Delivery units, or “Delcos,” are typically located in strip centers and provide delivery and carryout, with a greater proportion being located in more densely populated areas. Red Roof units, or “RRs,” are traditional free-standing, dine-in restaurants which offer on-location dining room service as well as carryout service. Restaurant-Based Delivery units, or “RBDs,” conduct delivery, dine-in, and carryout operations from the same free-standing location. At June 30, 2015,
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approximately 96% of our Pizza Hut units include the WingStreet product line. We converted 74 units to include the WingStreet product line during the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 and currently expect to convert 17 additional units to WingStreet during fiscal 2015. The WingStreet menu includes bone-in and bone-out fried chicken wings which are tossed in one of eight sauces and appetizers which are available for dine-in, carryout and delivery.
Our Wendy’s restaurants are generally free-standing and include a pick-up window in addition to a dining room with counter service. Each Wendy’s restaurant offers an extensive menu specializing in hamburger sandwiches and featuring chicken breast sandwiches, which are prepared to order with the customer’s choice of condiments. The Wendy’s menu also includes chicken nuggets, chili, french fries, baked potatoes, freshly prepared salads, soft drinks, Frosty® desserts and kids’ meals.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to each year-to-date fiscal period:
26 Weeks Ended | ||||||
June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | |||||
Number of restaurants open at the end of the period: | ||||||
Pizza Hut | ||||||
Delco | 602 | 578 | ||||
RR | 155 | 165 | ||||
RBD | 505 | 522 | ||||
Total Pizza Hut units | 1,262 | (1) | 1,265 | (1) | ||
Wendy’s units | 143 | 90 | ||||
Total units | 1,405 | 1,355 |
(1) | Includes 1,217 units and 1,036 units offering the WingStreet product line at June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, respectively. |
Our Costs
Our operating costs and expenses are comprised of cost of sales, direct labor, other restaurant operating expenses and general and administrative expenses. Our cost structure is highly variable with approximately 70% of operating costs variable to sales and volume of transactions.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes the cost of food and beverage products sold, less rebates from suppliers, as well as paper and packaging, and is primarily influenced by fluctuation in commodity prices. Historically, our Pizza Hut cost of sales has primarily been comprised of the following: cheese: 30-35%; dough: 16-20%; meat: 16-20%; and packaging: 8-10%. These costs can fluctuate from year-to-year given the commodity nature of the cost category, but are constant across regions. We are a member of the RSCS, a cooperative designed to operate as a central procurement service for the operators of Yum! restaurants, and participate in various cheese hedging and procurement programs that are directed by the RSCS for cheese, meat and certain other commodities to help reduce the price volatility of those commodities from period-to-period. Based on information provided by the RSCS, the RSCS typically hedges approximately 30% to 50% of the Pizza Hut system’s anticipated cheese purchases through a combination of derivatives taken under the direction of the RSCS. Additionally, the RSCS has entered into contractual pricing arrangements with the supplier to restaurants in the Pizza Hut system on cheese purchases that may cause the prices paid by us to exceed or be less than the current block cheese price.
Our Wendy’s cost of sales is primarily comprised of the following: beef and chicken: 40-42%; packaging: 11-13%; potatoes: 8-10%; and dairy: 8-10%. These costs can fluctuate from year-to-year given the commodity nature of the cost category, but are constant across regions.Wendy’s and its franchisees have established Quality Supply Chain Co-op, Inc. to manage contracts for the purchase and distribution of food, proprietary paper, operating supplies and equipment under national contracts with pricing based upon total system volume for the Wendy’s system in the United States and Canada.
Direct Labor. Direct labor includes the salary, payroll taxes, fringe benefit costs and workers’ compensation expense associated with restaurant based personnel. Direct labor is highly dependent on federal and state minimum wage rate legislation given that the vast majority of our workers are hourly employees. To control labor costs, we are focused on proper scheduling and adequate training of our store employees, as well as retention of existing employees.
Other Restaurant Operating Expenses. Other restaurant operating expenses (“OROE”) include all other costs directly associated with operating a restaurant facility, which primarily represents royalties, advertising, occupancy costs (rent, utilities,
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repairs and other facility-related expenses), depreciation (facilities and equipment), delivery expenses (for our Pizza Hut operations), supplies, insurance (excluding workers’ compensation) and other restaurant-related costs.
Beginning in fiscal 2012, PHI began offering development incentives totaling $80,000 per new unit developed (the “Development Incentive”), subject to certain threshold criteria. These incentives are recorded as a reduction to OROE in the year the qualifying asset is opened. The offering of Development Incentives is renewable annually at PHI’s discretion and was renewed for fiscal 2015, with modified threshold criteria.
Additionally, PHI is offering development incentives totaling $10,000 per unit converted to the WingStreet platform (the “WingStreet Incentive”), for fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2015. WingStreet Incentives earned under the program are recorded as a reduction to OROE upon completion of each unit conversion and will be received within 12 months of unit conversion. We converted 74 units during the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 that were eligible for the incentive and we currently expect to convert an additional 17 units during fiscal 2015 which will complete our WingStreet conversion program.
Our blended average Pizza Hut royalty rate (excluding Development Incentives and WingStreet Incentives) as a percentage of total sales was 4.9% for both the 26 week periods ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014. Our blended average Wendy’s royalty rate as a percentage of total sales was 3.9% for both the 26 week periods ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014.
General and Administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses include field supervision and personnel costs and the corporate and administrative functions that support our restaurants, including employee wages and benefits, travel, information systems, recruiting and training costs, credit card transaction fees, professional fees, supplies and insurance.
Impairment and Closure Costs. Impairment and closure costs include any impairment of long-lived assets, including franchise rights, associated with units where the carrying amount of the asset is not recoverable and may exceed its fair value and the carrying amount of a unit’s leasehold improvements and equipment may not be recoverable. When a commitment is made to close a unit, the associated lease and other costs related to the unit are included in closure costs.
Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Our Business
We believe that as a franchisee of such a large number of Pizza Hut and Wendy’s restaurants, our financial success is driven less by variable factors that affect regional restaurants and their markets, and more by trends affecting the food purchase industry – specifically the Quick Service Restaurants or “QSR” industry. The following discussion describes certain key factors that may affect our future performance.
General Economic Conditions and Consumer Spending
Continued high unemployment rates and legislative uncertainty have caused the consumer to experience a real and perceived reduction in disposable income which has negatively impacted consumer spending in most segments of the restaurant industry over the last several years, including the segment in which we compete. Specifically, we believe pressures on low and lower-middle income customers continue to be significant, and we believe that these customers are particularly interested in receiving value at a reasonable price in the current environment.
Competition
The restaurant business is highly competitive. The QSR industry is a fragmented market, and includes well-established competitors.
Our Pizza Hut restaurants face competition from national and regional chains, as well as independent operators, which affects pricing strategies and margins. Additionally, frozen pizzas and take-and-bake pizzas are competitive alternatives in the pizza segment. In addition to more established competitors, we also face competition from new competitors and concepts such as fast casual pizza concepts. Limited product variability within our segment can make differentiation among competitors difficult. Thus, companies in the pizza segment continuously promote and market new product introductions, price discounts and bundled deals, and rely heavily on effective marketing and advertising to drive sales. The price charged for each menu item may vary from market to market (and within markets) depending on competitive pricing and the local cost structure.
Our Wendy’s restaurants face competition from other food service operations within the same geographical area. Wendy’s restaurants compete with other restaurant companies and food outlets, primarily through the quality, variety, convenience, price, and value perception of food products offered. The location of units, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities, effectiveness of marketing and new product development by Wendy’s and its competitors are also important factors. The price charged for each menu item may vary from market to market (and within markets) depending on competitive pricing and the local cost structure.
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Commodity Prices
For our Pizza Hut operations, commodity prices of packaging products (liner board) and ingredients such as cheese, dough (wheat), and meat, can vary. The prices of these commodities can fluctuate throughout the year due to changes in supply and demand. Our costs can also fluctuate as a result of changes in ingredients or packaging instituted by PHI. For the second quarter of fiscal 2015, the block cheese price averaged $1.64 per pound, a decrease of $0.46 or 22% versus the average price for the second quarter of fiscal 2014. Additionally, meat prices decreased $0.50 per pound or approximately 24% versus the average price for the second quarter of fiscal 2014.
Based upon current market conditions, we currently expect overall commodity deflation for our Pizza Hut operations of approximately 4% to 6% with commodity inflation remaining flat for our Wendy’s operations for fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year.
Labor Cost
The restaurant industry is labor intensive and known for having a high level of employee turnover given low hourly wages and the part-time composition of the workforce. To the extent that our Pizza Hut delivery sales mix increases, labor costs for our Pizza Hut operations would be expected to increase due to the more labor intensive nature of the delivery transaction. Direct labor is highly dependent on federal and state minimum wage rate legislation given the vast majority of workers are hourly employees whose compensation is either determined or influenced by the minimum wage rate. Certain states’ minimum wage rates are adjusted annually for inflation. These increases in state minimum wage rates are currently expected to increase direct labor expense by approximately $1.1 million in fiscal 2015. However, there are currently a number of federal and state initiatives and proposals to further increase minimum wage rates, which could be material to our operations.
The federal government and several state governments have proposed or enacted legislation regarding health care, including legislation that in some cases requires employers to either provide health care coverage to their full-time employees, pay a penalty or pay into a fund that would provide coverage for them. We continue to evaluate the effects on our business of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which was signed into law on March 23, 2010, and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which was signed into law on March 30, 2010 (collectively, the “Federal Health Care Acts”). The provisions of the Federal Health Care Acts having the greatest potential financial impact on us became effective in fiscal 2015 and have resulted in a modest increase in our direct labor expense for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2015.
Additionally, changes in federal labor laws and regulations and governmental agency determinations relating to union organizing rights and activities could result in portions of our workforce being subjected to greater organized labor influence, thereby potentially increasing our labor costs, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Inflation and Deflation
Inflationary factors, such as increases in food and labor costs, directly affect our operations. Because most of our employees are paid on an hourly basis, changes in rates related to federal and state minimum wage and tip credit laws will affect our labor costs.
Significant increases in average gasoline prices in the regions in which we operate could increase our delivery driver reimbursement costs. We estimate that every $0.25 per gallon change in average gas prices in our markets impacts our annual operating results by approximately $0.7 million. However, as gas prices change, the impact upon our operations is somewhat mitigated for price increases by a transfer of sales from the delivery occasion to the carryout access mode, which is perceived as a higher value by consumers and benefits us with lower labor costs for the carryout transaction.
If the economy experiences deflation, which is a persistent decline in the general price level of goods and services, we may suffer a decline in revenues as a result of the falling prices. In that event, given our fixed costs and minimum wage requirements, it is unlikely that we would be able to reduce our costs at the same pace as any declines in revenues. Consequently, a period of prolonged or significant deflation would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Similarly, if we reduce the prices we charge for our products as a result of declines in comparable store sales or competitive pressures, we may suffer decreased revenues, margins, income and cash flow from operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these financial statements requires estimation and judgment that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
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about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. If these estimates differ materially from actual results, the impact on the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements may be material. Our critical accounting policies are available under Item 7 of our 2014 Form 10-K filed on March 27, 2015. There have been no significant changes with respect to these policies during the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015.
As referenced in Item 7 of our Form 10-K, we perform our annual assessment of goodwill, which is not subject to amortization, for impairment during the second quarter. As a result of continued negative comparable store sales in our Pizza Hut operations, we performed a quantitative assessment and estimated the fair value of the Pizza Hut reporting unit using the discounted expected future cash flows. As a result of this quantitative assessment, it was concluded that this reporting unit was not impaired and the fair value of this reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. There was significant improvement in the fair value of the reporting unit when compared to the quantitative assessment performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, with the fair value returning to a level similar to the fair value at the second quarter of 2014.
We performed a qualitative assessment for our Wendy’s operations and concluded that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the Wendy’s reporting unit was greater than its carrying value.
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Results of Operations
The table below presents (i) comparable store sales indices, (ii) selected restaurant operating results as a percentage of net product sales and (iii) sales by occasion for the 13-week and 26-week periods ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014:
13 Weeks Ended | 26 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated | June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | |||||||||||
Net product sales, (in thousands) | $ | 292,951 | $ | 273,232 | $ | 588,522 | $ | 555,535 | |||||||
Fees and other income, (in thousands) | $ | 13,285 | $ | 12,674 | $ | 26,922 | $ | 26,624 | |||||||
Net product sales | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Direct restaurant costs and expenses(2): | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 28.9 | % | 31.6 | % | 28.9 | % | 31.4 | % | |||||||
Direct labor | 30.2 | % | 29.6 | % | 30.1 | % | 29.6 | % | |||||||
Other restaurant operating expenses | 33.2 | % | 33.5 | % | 32.8 | % | 32.6 | % | |||||||
Pizza Hut | |||||||||||||||
Comparable store sales | — | % | (5.6 | )% | (1.6 | )% | (5.1 | )% | |||||||
Net product sales, (in thousands) | $ | 240,626 | $ | 240,173 | $ | 487,556 | $ | 492,591 | |||||||
Fees and other income, (in thousands) | $ | 13,285 | $ | 12,674 | $ | 26,922 | $ | 26,624 | |||||||
Net product sales | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Direct restaurant costs and expenses(2): | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 28.2 | % | 31.4 | % | 28.3 | % | 31.2 | % | |||||||
Direct labor | 30.9 | % | 29.8 | % | 30.6 | % | 29.7 | % | |||||||
Other restaurant operating expenses | 34.1 | % | 34.2 | % | 33.4 | % | 33.1 | % | |||||||
Wendy’s | |||||||||||||||
Comparable store sales(1) | (0.5 | )% | N/A | — | % | N/A(1) | |||||||||
Net product sales, (in thousands) | $ | 52,325 | $ | 33,059 | $ | 100,966 | $ | 62,944 | |||||||
Net product sales | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Direct restaurant costs and expenses(2): | |||||||||||||||
Cost of sales | 31.8 | % | 33.0 | % | 31.9 | % | 33.0 | % | |||||||
Direct labor | 26.6 | % | 28.2 | % | 27.7 | % | 28.9 | % | |||||||
Other restaurant operating expenses | 28.9 | % | 28.1 | % | 29.5 | % | 28.9 | % |
(1) | Comparable store sales are only reported for locations that have been operated by the Company for at least 12 months. Comparable store sales for the 13 and 26 week periods ended June 30, 2015 include the Wendy’s units acquired during fiscal 2013. |
(2) | Stated as a percentage of net product sales. |
13 Weeks Ended | 26 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | ||||||||
Pizza Hut Sales by occasion: | |||||||||||
Delivery | 42 | % | 38 | % | 42 | % | 39 | % | |||
Carryout | 45 | % | 48 | % | 45 | % | 48 | % | |||
Dine-in | 13 | % | 14 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | |||
Wendy’s sales by occasion: | |||||||||||
Pick-up window | 69 | % | 65 | % | 69 | % | 65 | % | |||
Counter service | 31 | % | 35 | % | 31 | % | 35 | % |
Activity with respect to unit count is set forth in the table below:
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26 Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated | Wendy’s | Pizza Hut | Consolidated | Wendy’s | Pizza Hut | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 1,420 | 143 | 1,277 | 1,354 | 91 | 1,263 | |||||||
Acquired | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Developed(1) | 7 | — | 7 | 12 | — | 12 | |||||||
Closed(1) | (20 | ) | — | (20 | ) | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | (10 | ) | ||
Sold | (2 | ) | — | (2 | ) | — | — | — | |||||
End of period | 1,405 | 143 | 1,262 | 1,355 | 90 | 1,265 | |||||||
Equivalent units(2) | 1,409 | 143 | 1,266 | 1,350 | 91 | 1,259 |
(1) | For Pizza Hut, five units and three units were relocated or rebuilt and are included in both the developed and closed totals above for the 26 week periods ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, respectively. The closed units for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 also include two units which are being relocated and will re-open upon completion. |
(2) | Equivalent units represent the number of units open at the beginning of a given period, adjusted for units opened, closed, temporarily closed, acquired or sold during the period on a weighted average basis. |
13 Weeks Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to the 13 Weeks Ended July 1, 2014
Our Pizza Hut Operations
Net Product Sales. Our Pizza Hut net product sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period of fiscal 2014 were $240.6 million and $240.2 million, respectively, an increase of $0.4 million or 0.2%, resulting largely from a 0.2% increase in equivalent units. Comparable store sales were flat for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, rolling over last year’s comparable store sales decrease of 5.6%.
Fees and Other Income. Fees and other income for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, as compared to the same period of fiscal 2014, were $13.3 million and $12.7 million, respectively, an increase of $0.6 million or 4.8%, largely due to an increase in customer delivery charge income due to increased delivery transactions.
Cost of Sales. Pizza Hut cost of sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, as compared to the same period of fiscal 2014, was $68.0 million and $75.5 million, respectively, a decrease of $7.5 million or 10.0%. Cost of sales decreased 3.2% as a percentage of net product sales, to 28.2%, compared to 31.4% in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 largely due to lower ingredient costs, primarily cheese and meat, and favorable product mix and promotional strategies as compared to the prior year quarter.
Direct Labor. Pizza Hut direct labor costs for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, as compared to the same period of fiscal 2014, were $74.5 million and $71.6 million, respectively, an increase of $2.8 million, or 4.0%. Direct labor costs were 30.9% of net product sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, a 1.1% increase compared to the same quarter in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher labor costs from increased delivery sales mix, which is more labor intensive, and higher health insurance expense.
Other Restaurant Operating Expenses. OROE for our Pizza Hut units for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 were $82.1 million compared to $82.2 million for the same quarter in the prior year, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 0.1%. OROE were 34.1% of net product sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to 34.2% of net product sales for the prior year quarter, a decrease of 0.1%.
Significant changes in OROE as a percentage of net product sales were as follows:
OROE as a percentage of net product sales for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2014 | 34.2 | % |
Development Incentives and WingStreet Incentives | 0.5 | |
Advertising expense | 0.3 | |
Delivery driver insurance expense | (0.4 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | (0.4 | ) |
Other | (0.1 | ) |
OROE as a percentage of net product sales for the 13 weeks ended June 30, 2015 | 34.1 | % |
Depreciation and amortization included in OROE for our Pizza Hut operations was $9.1 million or 3.8% of net product sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to $10.0 million or 4.1% of net product sales for the prior year quarter. This decrease
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in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to short-lived assets becoming fully depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2014 without replacement.
Our Wendy’s Operations
Net Product Sales. Wendy’s net product sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to the same period of fiscal 2014 were $52.3 million and $33.1 million, respectively, an increase of $19.2 million primarily due to the July 2014 acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants, which was partially offset by negative comparable store sales of 0.5% for the units acquired in fiscal 2013 and a 4.4% decline in comparable equivalent units (excluding the July 2014 acquisition units).
Cost of Sales. Wendy’s cost of sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2014, was $16.6 million and $10.9 million, respectively, an increase of $5.7 million primarily due to the July 2014 acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants. Cost of sales decreased 1.2% as a percentage of net product sales, to 31.8%, compared to 33.0% in the prior year quarter largely due to favorable product mix, promotional strategies and improved food waste.
Direct Labor. Wendy’s direct labor costs for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, as compared to the same period of fiscal 2014, were $13.9 million and $9.3 million, respectively, an increase of $4.6 million primarily due to the July 2014 acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants. Direct labor costs were 26.6% of net product sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, a 1.6% decrease compared to the prior year quarter largely due to improved labor efficiency and lower workers’ compensation and payroll tax expense.
Other Restaurant Operating Expenses. Wendy’s OROE for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 were $15.1 million compared to $9.3 million for the prior year quarter, an increase of $5.8 million primarily due to the July 2014 acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants. OROE increased 0.8% as a percentage of net product sales, to 28.9% of net product sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015, compared to 28.1% in the prior year quarter.
Significant changes in OROE as a percentage of net product sales were as follows:
OROE as a percentage of net product sales for the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2014 | 28.1 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | 0.9 | |
Training expense | 0.2 | |
Restaurant manager bonuses | (0.2 | ) |
Other | (0.1 | ) |
OROE as a percentage of net product sales for the 13 weeks ended June 30, 2015 | 28.9 |
Depreciation and amortization included in OROE for our Wendy’s operations was $2.3 million or 4.3% of net product sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to $1.1 million or 3.4% of net product sales for the prior year quarter. This increase was due to the July 2014 acquisition.
Consolidated
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 were $17.4 million compared to $15.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2014, an increase of $1.7 million or 11.0%. This increase was largely due to higher field personnel costs and higher credit card transaction fees due to increased transactions. The remainder of the increase was due to higher field personnel costs and credit card transaction fees directly attributable to the Wendy’s operations for units acquired in July 2014.
Corporate Depreciation and Amortization. Corporate depreciation and amortization expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 was $5.3 million compared to $5.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2014, an increase of $0.2 million.
Net Facility Impairment and Closure Costs. During the second quarter of fiscal 2015 we recorded $3.7 million of net expense compared to $0.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2014. The second quarter of fiscal 2015 included asset impairment charges of $3.5 million for underperforming units ($3.1 million for our Pizza Hut units and $0.4 million for our Wendy’s operations) and $0.2 million for closure charges. The second quarter of fiscal 2014 included $0.5 million of impairment and closure charges for our Pizza Hut operations.
Other. During the second quarter of fiscal 2015 we recorded $0.4 million of expense compared to $0.5 million income for the second quarter of fiscal 2014. The second quarter of fiscal 2015 included approximately $0.4 million of expense for a purchase accounting adjustment for the July 2013 Wendy’s acquisition and other expenses. The second quarter of fiscal 2014 included a net gain on disposition of assets of approximately $0.6 million which was partially offset by $0.1 million of acquisition expenses.
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Interest Expense. Interest expense was $10.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to $10.0 million for the prior year quarter. Our cash borrowing rate decreased 0.1% to 6.3% for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year quarter. Our average outstanding debt balance increased $29.0 million to $593.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 as compared to the same period last year due to additional borrowings on our term loan during fiscal 2014 to fund the acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants in July 2014. Interest expense included $1.0 million and $0.9 million for amortization of deferred debt issuance costs in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively.
Income Taxes. For the second quarter of fiscal 2015, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.2 million compared to an income tax benefit of $2.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2014. The lower than statutory rate for both the second quarter of fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 was primarily due to tax credits in relation to lower taxable income.
Net Income (Loss). Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 was $0.1 million compared to a net loss of $1.4 million for the prior year quarter, an increase of $1.5 million. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to improved profitability from our Wendy’s operations and the 56 Wendy’s units acquired in July 2014. Additionally, our Pizza Hut operations generated improved profitability as decreases in ingredient costs and favorable product mix more than offset the impact of flat comparable store sales. These increases were partially offset by the $3.2 million increase in asset impairment charges as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2014.
26 Weeks Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to the 26 Weeks Ended July 1, 2014
Our Pizza Hut Operations
Net Product Sales. Pizza Hut net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014 were $487.6 million and $492.6 million, respectively, a decrease of $5.0 million or 1.0%, resulting largely from a decline in comparable store sales of 1.6% for the first half of fiscal 2015, rolling over last year’s comparable store sales decrease of 5.1%. The comparable store sales decline was partially offset by a 0.6% increase in equivalent units for the first half of fiscal 2015 as compared to the prior year.
Fees and Other Income. Fees and other income for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the same period of fiscal 2014, were $26.9 million and $26.6 million, respectively, an increase of $0.3 million or 1.1%. The increase was due to an increase in customer delivery charge income due to an increase in delivery transactions as compared to the prior year.
Cost of Sales. Pizza Hut cost of sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year, was $138.1 million and $153.5 million, respectively, a decrease of $15.4 million or 10.0%. Cost of sales decreased 2.9% as a percentage of net product sales, to 28.3%, compared to 31.2% in the prior year. This decrease was largely due to lower ingredient costs, primarily cheese and meat, and favorable product mix.
Direct Labor. Pizza Hut direct labor costs for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year, were $149.0 million and $146.2 million, respectively, an increase of $2.8 million, or 1.9%. Direct labor costs were 30.6% of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, a 0.9% increase compared to the prior year. The increase in direct labor costs as a percentage of net product sales was primarily due to higher labor costs from increased delivery sales mix, which is more labor intensive, higher health insurance expense, and the deleveraging effect of negative comparable store sales on fixed and semi-fixed labor costs.
Other Restaurant Operating Expenses. OROE for our Pizza Hut units for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 were $163.1 million compared to $163.0 million for the prior year, an increase of $0.1 million, or 0.1%. OROE were 33.4% of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to 33.1% of net product sales for the prior year, an increase of 0.3%.
Significant changes in OROE as a percentage of net product sales were as follows:
OROE as a percentage of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014 | 33.1 | % |
Development Incentives and WingStreet Incentives | 0.4 | |
Advertising expense | 0.3 | |
Depreciation and amortization | (0.3 | ) |
Other | (0.1 | ) |
OROE as a percentage of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 | 33.4 | % |
Depreciation and amortization included in OROE for our Pizza Hut operations was $17.2 million or 3.5% of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to $19.2 million or 3.9% of net product sales for the prior year. This decrease
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in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to short-lived assets becoming fully depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2014 without replacement.
Our Wendy’s Operations
Net Product Sales. Wendy’s net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014 were $101.0 million and $62.9 million, respectively, an increase of $38.1 million primarily due to the July 2014 acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants. This increase was partially offset by a 4.4% decline in comparable equivalent units (excluding the July 2014 acquisition units).
Cost of Sales. Wendy’s cost of sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the prior year, was $32.2 million and $20.8 million, respectively, an increase of $11.4 million primarily due to the July 2014 acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants. Cost of sales decreased 1.1% as a percentage of net product sales, to 31.9%, compared to 33.0% in the prior year largely due to favorable product mix, promotional strategies and improved food waste.
Direct Labor. Wendy’s direct labor costs for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the prior year, were $28.0 million and $18.2 million, respectively, an increase of $9.8 million primarily due to the July 2014 acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants. Direct labor costs were 27.7% of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, a 1.2% decrease compared to the prior year largely due to improved labor efficiency and lower workers’ compensation expense.
Other Restaurant Operating Expenses. Wendy’s OROE for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 were $29.8 million compared to $18.2 million for the prior year, an increase of $11.6 million primarily due to the July 2014 acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants. OROE increased 0.6% as a percentage of net product sales, to 29.5% of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, compared to 28.9% for the prior year.
Significant changes in OROE as a percentage of net product sales were as follows:
OROE as a percentage of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014 | 28.9 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | 0.7 | |
Training expense | 0.2 | |
Occupancy costs | (0.3 | ) |
OROE as a percentage of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 | 29.5 | % |
Depreciation and amortization included in OROE for our Wendy’s operations was $4.2 million or 4.2% of net product sales for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to $2.2 million or 3.5% of net product sales for the prior year. This increase was due to the July 2014 acquisition.
Consolidated
General and Administrative Expenses. G&A expenses for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 were $34.1 million compared to $31.1 million for the prior year, an increase of $3.0 million or 9.5%. This increase was largely due to higher field personnel costs and higher credit card transaction fees due to increased transactions. The remainder of the increase was due to higher field personnel costs and credit card transaction fees directly attributable to the Wendy’s operations for the units acquired in July 2014.
Corporate Depreciation and Amortization. Corporate depreciation and amortization expense for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 was $10.5 million compared to $10.2 million for the prior year, an increase of $0.3 million.
Net Facility Impairment and Closure Costs. During the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 we recorded $4.7 million of expense compared to $0.6 million of expense for the same period of fiscal 2014. The 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 included asset impairment charges of $4.2 million for underperforming units ($3.7 million for our Pizza Hut operations and $0.4 million for our Wendy’s operations) and $0.5 million for closure charges. The 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014 included $0.6 million of impairment and closure charges for our Pizza Hut operations.
Other. During the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 we recorded $0.4 million of other expense compared to $0.3 million of other income for the same period of fiscal 2014. The 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 include approximately $0.4 million in expense for a purchase accounting adjustment for the July 2013 Wendy’s acquisition and other expenses. The 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014 included a net gain on disposition of assets of approximately $0.7 million and direct acquisition expense of $0.4 million for our July 2014 Wendy’s acquisition.
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Interest Expense. Interest expense was $21.0 million for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 compared to $20.2 million for the prior year, an increase of $0.8 million. Our cash borrowing rate decreased 0.1% to 6.3% for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the prior year . Our average outstanding debt balance increased $28.9 million to $597.4 million for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the prior year, due to additional borrowings on our term loan during fiscal 2014 to fund the acquisition of 56 Wendy’s restaurants in July 2014. Interest expense included $2.0 million and $1.9 million for amortization of deferred debt issuance costs for the first half of fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively.
Income Taxes. For the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.5 million compared to an income tax benefit of $1.1 million for the prior year period. For the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, the tax benefit was primarily due to tax credits in relation to lower projected taxable income. For the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014, the net tax benefit was a result of an income tax benefit of $2.3 million primarily due to high tax credits in relation to lower income which was partially offset by $1.2 million of tax expense due to an adjustment to deferred taxes for a change in the state tax rate.
Net Income. Net income for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 was $5.0 million compared to $1.6 million for the prior year, an increase of $3.4 million. The increase in net income is primarily attributable to improved profitability from our Wendy’s operations and the 56 Wendy’s units acquired in July 2014. Additionally, our Pizza Hut operations generated improved profitability as decreases in ingredient costs and favorable product mix more than offset the impact of negative comparable store sales. These increases were partially offset by the $4.1 million increase in asset impairment charges as compared to the prior year.
Liquidity and Sources of Capital
Our short-term and long-term liquidity needs will arise primarily from: (1) interest and principal payments related to our senior secured credit facilities (“Senior Secured Credit Facilities”) and 10 1/2% Senior Notes due 2020; (2) capital expenditures, including new unit development, asset refurbishment, and Image Activations, and maintenance capital expenditures; (3) opportunistic acquisitions of Pizza Hut and Wendy’s restaurants or other acquisition opportunities; and (4) working capital requirements as may be needed to support our business. We intend to fund our operations, interest expense, capital expenditures, acquisitions and working capital requirements principally from cash from operations, cash reserves and borrowings on our revolving credit facility (“Revolving Facility”). Future acquisitions, depending on the size, or new capital expenditure requirements may require borrowings beyond those available on our existing Revolving Facility and therefore may require further utilization of the additional remaining term loan borrowing capacity under our credit facility described below as well as other sources of debt or additional equity capital. Under our franchise agreements with PHI and Wendy’s, our franchisors have the right to institute asset standards which may be material to our business and could require significant capital outlay.
Our working capital was a deficit of $35.9 million at June 30, 2015. Like many other restaurant companies, we are able to operate and generally do operate with a working capital deficit because (i) restaurant revenues are received primarily in cash or by credit card with a low level of accounts receivable; (ii) rapid turnover results in a limited investment in inventories; and (iii) cash from sales is usually received before related liabilities for food, supplies and payroll become due. Because we are able to operate with minimal working capital or a deficit, we have historically utilized excess cash flow from operations and our Revolving Facility for debt reduction, capital expenditures and acquisitions, and to provide liquidity for our working capital needs. At June 30, 2015, we had $90.9 million of borrowing capacity available under our Revolving Facility net of $19.1 million of outstanding letters of credit.
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash from operations is our primary source of funds. Changes in earnings and working capital levels are the two key factors that generally have the greatest impact on cash from operations. Cash provided by operating activities for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 was $49.0 million compared to $41.3 million for the same period of the prior year or a $7.7 million increase. This increase was primarily due to a $3.5 million increase in our net income, a $2.6 million positive net change in assets and liabilities and a $1.6 million positive change in our non-cash items. The $2.6 million positive net change in assets and liabilities was primarily due to a reduction in net taxes payable and prepaid expenses during the first half of fiscal 2015, partially offset by a negative change in accounts payable as compared to the prior year-to-date fiscal period.
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows used in investing activities were $24.5 million for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 due to $26.5 million of investments in capital expenditures partially offset by $1.4 million of proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions and $0.6 million of proceeds from the disposition of assets. Cash flows used in investing activities were $32.7 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014 due to $35.1 million of investments in capital expenditures, partially offset by $2.4 million of proceeds from the disposition of assets.
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We currently expect our capital expenditure investment to be approximately $50.0 million to $53.0 million in fiscal 2015, consisting of approximately $36.0 million in our Pizza Hut operations and approximately $16.0 million in our Wendy’s operations.
Cash flows from financing activities
Net financing outflows were $3.1 million for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 due to a $3.1 million principal payment on the term loan. Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $19.7 million for the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2014. During the second quarter of 2014, we borrowed $40.0 million pursuant to an incremental term loan which we entered into under the existing credit facility’s $125.0 million term accordion feature to fund the acquisition of 56 Wendy’s units in July 2014. The increased term loan borrowing was partially offset by $10.9 million in post-closing payments to the former owners of Holdings relating to the acquisition of Holdings by NPC Holdings, net payments on our Revolving Facility of $7.0 million, $1.7 million of principal payments on the term loan and $0.7 million paid for debt issuance costs.
Based upon the amount of excess cash flow generated during the fiscal year and the Company’s leverage at fiscal year end, each of which is defined in the credit agreement governing the term loan, the Company may be required to make an excess cash flow mandatory prepayment. The excess cash flow mandatory prepayment is an annual requirement under the credit agreement and is due 95 days after the end of each fiscal year. We currently estimate that we may be required to make a payment of $5.0 million to $7.0 million in fiscal 2016. However, because this is a preliminary estimate, it is possible that no excess cash flow mandatory prepayment could ultimately be required.
As of June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Our ratios under the foregoing financial covenants in our credit agreement for our Senior Secured Credit Facilities as of June 30, 2015 were as follows:
Covenant requirement | |||||||
Actual | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | ||||
Maximum leverage ratio | 4.76x | Not more than | 5.50x | 5.00x | 4.75x | ||
Minimum interest coverage ratio | 1.79x | Not less than | 1.35x | 1.40x | 1.40x |
The credit agreement defines “Leverage Ratio” as the ratio of Consolidated Debt for Borrowed Money to Consolidated EBITDA; “Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio” is defined as the ratio of (x) Consolidated EBITDA plus Rent Expense to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense plus Rent Expense. All of the foregoing capitalized terms are defined in Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, which was filed with the SEC on March 7, 2014 as Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. The Credit Agreement provides that each of the above defined terms includes the pro forma effect of acquisitions and divestitures on a full year basis among other pro forma adjustments. This pro forma effect used in connection with the financial debt covenant ratio calculations is not the same calculation we use to determine Adjusted EBITDA, which we disclose to investors in our earnings releases and which is discussed below.
As described above, we were in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio and the minimum interest coverage ratio on June 30, 2015. Based on our current operations and our internal financial forecasts, we believe we will be in compliance with these financial covenants through the remainder of fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016. However, the degree of cushion in meeting the maximum leverage ratio in the future may be narrower than in prior periods and will be dependent on, among other things, Pizza Hut and Wendy’s brand performance, our operating cash flows, volatility in commodity prices for meat and cheese, and economic conditions.
In the event that our future results of operations are significantly less than forecast and our mitigating actions are insufficient to prevent a breach of the maximum leverage ratio covenant, such a breach would constitute an event of default under the credit agreement for the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and in such event the lenders could provide notice to us that they were exercising their remedies. These remedies would include canceling the commitment to lend to us and accelerating the repayment of principal, interest and other amounts payable under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to be immediately due and payable, which would cause a default under the Senior Notes. We would have options to obtain and manage cash resources that would include seeking a new credit facility, selling equity or debt securities, reducing expenses and capital expenditures, or selling assets.
Based upon current operations and our internal financial forecasts, we believe that our cash flows from operations, together with borrowings that are available under our Revolving Facility, will be adequate to meet our anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, and scheduled principal and interest payments through the next 12 months. At
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June 30, 2015, we had $90.9 million of borrowing capacity available under our Revolving Facility net of $19.1 million of outstanding letters of credit. We will consider additional sources of financing to fund our long-term growth if necessary, including the $85.0 million of incremental term loan capacity that is potentially available under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, subject to the terms of our credit agreement. Any additional debt incurred, beyond the parameters established in our current credit agreement, or refinancing of any of our existing indebtedness may result in increased borrowing costs that are in excess of our current borrowing costs based on current credit market conditions.
Non-GAAP measures
Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of our performance that is not required by or presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We have included Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental disclosure because we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides investors a helpful measure for comparing our operating performance with the performance of other companies that have different financing and capital structures or tax rates. We believe the elimination of interest expense, depreciation and amortization, as well as income taxes and certain other items of a non-operational nature as noted in the table below, give investors and management useful information to compare the performance of our core operations over different periods.
The following is a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA(1) (in thousands).
13 Weeks Ended | 26 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | June 30, 2015 | July 1, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 72 | $ | (1,374 | ) | $ | 5,047 | $ | 1,582 | ||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 10,492 | 10,042 | 20,957 | 20,204 | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (1,213 | ) | (2,365 | ) | (466 | ) | (1,086 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 16,146 | 15,887 | 31,079 | 30,935 | |||||||||||
Net facility impairment and closure costs | 3,730 | 487 | 4,677 | 568 | |||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses and other | 769 | (125 | ) | 1,218 | 447 | ||||||||||
Development and WingStreet Incentives | (500 | ) | (1,660 | ) | (740 | ) | (2,800 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 29,496 | $ | 20,892 | $ | 61,772 | $ | 49,850 |
(1) | The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as consolidated net income plus interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, pre-opening expenses and certain other items of a non-operational nature. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for analysis of, the Company’s financial information reported under GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA as defined above may not be similar to EBITDA measures of other companies. |
Letters of Credit
As of June 30, 2015, we had letters of credit of $19.1 million issued under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities in support of self-insured risks.
Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2015, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business from the disclosures relating to contractual obligations contained under “Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our 2014 Form 10-K.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We are exposed to various market risks. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates. We do not enter into derivative or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk. Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. All of our borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at a floating rate. As of June 30, 2015, we had $402.3 million in funded floating rate debt outstanding under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. A 100 basis point increase in the floating rate would increase annual interest expense by approximately $4.0 million. Under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we have a LIBOR floor of 1.0% as of June 30, 2015 on our LIBOR Term Loan borrowings. Therefore, current market rates would have to exceed 1.0% before we would realize variability on our interest expense.
Commodity Prices. Commodity prices can vary significantly. The price of commodities can change throughout the year due to changes in supply and demand. Cheese has historically represented approximately 30-35% of our cost of sales. We are a member of RSCS, and participate in cheese hedging programs for our Pizza Hut operations that are directed by RSCS to help reduce the volatility of this commodity from period-to-period. Based on information provided by RSCS, RSCS expects to hedge approximately 30% to 50% of the Pizza Hut system’s anticipated cheese purchases through a combination of derivatives taken under the direction of RSCS. Additionally, the RSCS has entered into contractual pricing arrangements with the supplier to restaurants in the Pizza Hut system on certain volumes of cheese purchases that may cause the prices paid by us to exceed or be less than the current block cheese price.
The estimated increase in our consolidated food costs from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the average cheese block price per pound would have been approximately $3.2 million for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 without giving effect to the RSCS directed hedging programs.
Proteins, which primarily include beef, chicken and pork, represent approximately 18-22% of our consolidated cost of sales. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the average price per pound for proteins would have been approximately $3.1million for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our second fiscal quarter of 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation which is incidental to its business. In the Company’s opinion, no litigation to which the Company is currently a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2014 Form 10-K.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, we have filed, furnished or incorporated by reference the documents referenced below as exhibits to this Form 10-Q. The documents include certain agreements to which the Company is a party or has a beneficial interest. The agreements have been filed to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. The agreements are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company or its business or operations. In particular, the assertions embodied in any representations, warranties and covenants contained in the agreements may be subject to qualifications with respect to knowledge and materiality different from those applicable to investors and may be qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules not included with the exhibits. These disclosure schedules may contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the agreements. Moreover, certain representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties, rather than establishing matters as facts. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may have changed after the date of the respective agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements as characterizations of the actual state of facts about the Company or its business or operations on the date hereof.
The exhibits that are required to be filed, furnished or incorporated by reference herein are listed in the Exhibit Index below (following the signatures page of this report).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on August 14, 2015.
NPC RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Troy D. Cook | |
Name: | Troy D. Cook | |
Title: | Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) |
By: | /s/ Jason P. Poenitske | |
Name: | Jason P. Poenitske | |
Title: | Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Exhibit Index | ||
Exhibit No. | Description | |
2.01* | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2011, by and between NPC Acquisition Holdings, LLC (n/k/a NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC), NPC International Holdings, Inc., and Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity, Inc. and the other sellers listed therein. | |
2.02* | Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2011, by and between Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity, Inc. and NPC International Holdings, Inc. | |
2.03 | Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of November 19, 2013 among NPC International, Inc., NPC Quality Burgers, Inc. and Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers of New York, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Holdings' Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on December 9, 2013). | |
2.04 | First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of November 20, 2013 among NPC International, Inc., NPC Quality Burgers, Inc. and Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers of New York, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Holdings' Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on December 9, 2013). | |
2.05 | Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of June 11, 2014, by and among Wendelta, Inc., Wendelta Property Holdings, LLC, Carlisle VANC, LLC, Realty VANC, LLC, Carlisle Corporation and NPC Quality Burgers, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.05 to Holdings' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on August 15, 2014). | |
3.01 | Certificate of Formation, as amended, of NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Holdings’ Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on September 12, 2012). | |
3.02 | Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Holdings’ Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-180524-04) filed on September 12, 2012). | |
4.01* | Indenture, dated as of December 28, 2011, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Operating Company A, Inc. and NPC Operating Company B, Inc., as issuers, NPC Acquisition Holdings, LLC (n/k/a NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC), as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. | |
4.02* | Form of 10 1/2% Senior Note due 2020 (included in Exhibit 4.01). | |
4.03* | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2011, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Operating Company A, Inc. and NPC Operating Company B, Inc., as issuers, NPC Acquisition Holdings, LLC (n/k/a NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC), as guarantor, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Barclays Capital Inc., as initial purchasers. | |
10.01 | NPC International, Inc. Deferred Compensation and Retirement Plan as amended and restated effective July 1, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Holdings' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on August 2, 2013). | |
10.02 | NPC International, Inc. POWR Plan for Key Employees as amended and restated effective July 1, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to Holdings' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on August 2, 2013). | |
10.03 | Form of Location Franchise Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2003, by and between Pizza Hut, Inc. and NPC Management, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to NPC’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-138338) filed on October 31, 2006). | |
10.04 | Form of Territory Franchise Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2003, by and between Pizza Hut, Inc. and NPC Management, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to NPC’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-138338) filed on October 31, 2006). | |
10.05 | Pizza Hut National Purchasing Coop, Inc. Membership Subscription and Commitment Agreement, dated as of February 9, 1999, by and between NPC Management, Inc. and Pizza Hut National Purchasing Coop (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to NPC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-13007) filed with the SEC on May 28, 1999). | |
10.06 | Amendment to Franchise Agreement dated as of December 25, 2007, by and between Pizza Hut, Inc. and NPC International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to NPC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-138338) filed March 14, 2008). | |
10.07 | Master Distribution Agreement between Unified Foodservice Purchasing Co-op, LLC, for and on behalf of itself as well as the Participants, as defined therein (including certain subsidiaries of Yum! Brands, Inc.) and McLane Foodservice, Inc., effective as of January 1, 2011 and Participant Distribution Joinder Agreement with McLane Foodservice, Inc. dated August 11, 2010** (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to NPC’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-138338) filed with the SEC on November 8, 2010). |
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10.08* | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2011, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Acquisition Holdings, LLC (n/k/a NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC), NPC International Holdings, Inc. and James K. Schwartz. | |
10.09* | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2011, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Acquisition Holdings, LLC (n/k/a NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC), NPC International Holdings, Inc. and Troy D. Cook |
10.10* | Stockholders Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2011, by and between NPC International Holdings, Inc., Olympus Growth Fund V, L.P., Olympus Executive Fund II, L.P., Olympus-1133 West Co-Investment Fund, L.P., and the other persons party thereto. | |
10.11* | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2012, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Operating Company A, Inc., NPC Operating Company B, Inc., NPC Acquisition Holdings, LLC (n/k/a NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC), Barclays Bank plc and the other lenders party thereto. | |
10.12* | Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2012, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Operating Company A, Inc., NPC Operating Company B, Inc., NPC Acquisition Holdings, LLC (n/k/a NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC) and Barclays Bank plc. | |
10.13* | Security Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2011, by and between NPC International, Inc., the other pledgors party thereto and Barclays Bank plc. | |
10.14* | Investment Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2011, by and between NPC International Holdings, Inc., Olympus Growth Fund V, L.P., Olympus Executive Fund II, L.P., Olympus-1133 West Co-Investment Fund, L.P., and the other persons party thereto. | |
10.15* | Advisory Services Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2011, by and between NPC International Holdings, Inc., NPC International, Inc. and Olympus Advisors V, LLC. | |
10.16* | Escrow Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2011, by and between NPC International Holdings, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | |
10.17* | NPC International Holdings, Inc. 2011 Stock Option Plan. | |
10.18* | Form of NPC International Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Agreement. | |
10.19* | ISDA Master Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2012, between Coöperative Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A. and NPC International, Inc. | |
10.20 | Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2012, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Operating Company A, Inc., NPC Operating Company B, Inc., NPC Acquisition Holdings, LLC (n/k/a NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC) and Barclays Bank plc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Holdings’ Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-180524-04) filed March 8, 2013). | |
10.21 | Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2012, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Operating Company A, Inc., NPC Operating Company B, Inc., NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC and Barclays Bank plc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Holdings’ Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-180524-04) filed March 8, 2013). | |
10.22 | Wendy’s International, Inc. unit franchise agreement dated as of July 22, 2013. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Holdings' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on November 7, 2013) | |
10.23 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2013 by and among NPC International, Inc., NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC, NPC International Holdings, Inc. and James K. Schwartz (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Holdings’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on August 2, 2013). | |
10.24 | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2013, by and among NPC International, Inc., NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC, NPC International Holdings, Inc. and Troy D. Cook (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Holdings' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on August 2, 2013). | |
10.25 | Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2013, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Quality Burgers, Inc., NPC Operating Company B, Inc., NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC and Barclays Bank plc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Holdings’ Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on March 7, 2014). | |
10.26 | Employment Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2014, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC International Holdings, Inc. and John Hedrick. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Holdings' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on August 15, 2014). | |
10.27 | Incremental Term Loan Amendment, dated as of June 19, 2014, by and between NPC International, Inc., NPC Quality Burgers, Inc., NPC Operating Company B, Inc., NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC and Barclays Bank plc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Holdings' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on August 15, 2014). |
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14.1 | NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, dated August 22, 2014 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Holdings’ Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on August 25, 2014) | |
21.01 | Subsidiaries of NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.01 to Holdings’ Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-180524-04) filed with the SEC on March 27, 2015). | |
31.1*** | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2*** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1*** | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2*** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101 | Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of NPC Restaurant Holdings, LLC for the 13 and 26 week periods ended June 30, 2015, filed on August 14, 2015, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the 13 and 26 week periods ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) at June 30, 2015 and December 30, 2014, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Member’s Equity (unaudited) for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the 26 weeks ended June 30, 2015 and July 1, 2014, and (v) the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. |
* | Filed as an exhibit with corresponding number to the registration statement on Form S-4 (File No 333-180524) of Holdings and NPC and incorporated herein by reference. |
** | Portions of these documents have been omitted and are subject to an order granting confidential treatment under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (File No. 0-13007 - CF#25955). Omitted portions of these documents are indicated with an asterisk. |
*** | Filed or furnished herewith |
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