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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - DCB FINANCIAL CORPv417376_ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - DCB FINANCIAL CORPv417376_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - DCB FINANCIAL CORPv417376_ex32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - DCB FINANCIAL CORPv417376_ex32-2.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

 

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2015

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

 

Commission file number:             0-22387

 

DCB Financial Corp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ohio   31-1469837
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    

 

110 Riverbend Avenue, Lewis Center, Ohio  43035
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

(740) 657-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  x          No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes x           No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) ¨ Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨          No x

 

As of August 14, 2015, the latest practicable date, 7,387,435 of the registrant’s common shares, no par value, were issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

 

DCB Financial Corp

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page
   
Part I – Financial Information  
   
Item 1 – Financial Statements  
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 3
   
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity (unaudited) for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 6
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 7
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 8
   
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 29
   
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 40
   
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures 40
   
Part II – Other Information 41
   
Item 1 – Legal proceedings 41
   
Item 1A – Risk Factors 41
   
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 41
   
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities 41
   
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures 41
   
Item 5 – Other Information 41
   
Item 6 – Exhibits 41
   
Signatures 42

 

 2 
 

 

Part I – Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

DCB Financial Corp

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   December 31, 2014 
   (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 
Assets:          
Cash and due from financial institutions  $5,676   $6,247 
Interest-bearing deposits   41,717    15,027 
Total cash and cash equivalents   47,393    21,274 
           
Securities available-for-sale   78,975    75,909 
           
Loans   382,164    385,444 
Less allowance for loan losses   (4,164)   (4,236)
Net loans   378,000    381,208 
           
Real estate owned   807    1,111 
Investment in FHLB stock   3,250    3,250 
Premises and equipment, net   9,837    10,016 
Bank-owned life insurance   20,434    20,027 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   2,913    2,587 
Total assets  $541,609   $515,382 
           
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity          
Liabilities:          
Deposits:          
Non-interest bearing  $118,114   $111,022 
Interest bearing   352,411    342,170 
Total deposits   470,525    453,192 
           
Borrowings   4,719    11,808 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   18,899    3,171 
Total liabilities   494,143    468,171 
           
Shareholders’ equity:          
Preferred shares, no par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding        
Common shares, no par value, 17,500,000 shares authorized, 7,595,087 and 7,500,000 shares issued, and 7,287,435 and 7,233,795 shares outstanding for June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively   16,456    16,064 
Retained earnings   38,438    38,055 
Treasury stock, at cost, 307,650 shares   (7,416)   (7,416)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   493    654 
Deferred stock-based compensation   (505)   (146)
Total shareholders’ equity   47,466    47,211 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $541,609   $515,382 
           
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.          
Common shares outstanding   7,287,435    7,233,795 
Book value per common share  $6.51   $6.53 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 3 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

  

For the three months ended

June 30,

  

For the six months ended

June 30,

 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 
Interest income:                    
Loans  $3,953   $3,719   $7,905   $7,456 
Securities   482    534    987    1,088 
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits   19    9    29    23 
Total interest income   4,454    4,262    8,921    8,567 
                     
Interest expense:                    
Deposits:                    
Savings and money market accounts   150    136    292    269 
Time accounts   92    108    184    237 
NOW accounts   17    19    33    37 
Total   259    263    509    543 
                     
FHLB advances   36    36    71    72 
Total interest expense   295    299    580    615 
                     
Net interest income   4,159    3,963    8,341    7,952 
Provision for loan losses           150     
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   4,159    3,963    8,191    7,952 
                     
Non-interest income:                    
Service charges   500    489    952    1,000 
Wealth management fees   399    378    779    671 
Treasury management fees   64    59    122    115 
Income from bank-owned life insurance   165    164    408    402 
Loss on the sale of securities available-for-sale               (140)
Loss on loans held for sale       (114)       (357)
Net (loss) gain on sale of REO   (11)   (4)   1    (4)
Gain on sale of branch               438 
Other non-interest income   63    24    76    62 
Total non-interest income   1,180    996    2,338    2,187 
                     
Non-interest expense:                    
Salaries and employee benefits   2,819    2,712    5,531    5,490 
Occupancy and equipment   1,023    921    1,986    1,808 
Professional services   284    197    637    617 
Advertising   141    77    249    158 
Office supplies, postage and courier   72    89    151    184 
FDIC insurance premium   97    172    207    340 
State franchise taxes   75    67    150    132 
Other non-interest expense   684    687    1,235    1,254 
Total non-interest expense   5,195    4,922    10,146    9,983 
                     
Income before income taxes   144    37    383    156 
Income taxes                
Net income  $144   $37   $383   $156 
                     
Share and Per Share Data                    
Basic average common shares outstanding   7,287,435    7,192,350    7,262,541    7,192,350 
Diluted average common shares outstanding   7,303,902    7,250,702    7,278,933    7,247,315 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share  $0.02   $0.01   $0.05   $0.02 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 4 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

  

Three months ended

June 30,

  

Six months ended

June 30,

 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Net income  $144   $37   $383   $156 
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
                     
Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale, net of taxes of $(183), $195 and $(83), $766 in 2015 and 2014, respectively   (355)   380    (161)   1,488 
                     
Reclassification of previously recognized non-credit other than temporary impairment on sale of security, net of taxes $0 and $(48) in 2014               (92)
                     
Total other comprehensive (loss) income   (355)   380    (161)   1,396 
                     
Comprehensive (loss) income  $(211)  $417   $222   $1,552 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 5 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

 

   Issued and
Outstanding
Common Shares
   Preferred
Stock
   Common
Stock
   Retained
Earnings
   Treasury
Stock
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   Deferred
Stock-Based
Compensation
   Total 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
Balance at January 1, 2014   7,192,350   $   $15,771   $37,683   $(7,416)  $(774)  $   $45,264 
Comprehensive income:                                        
Net income               156                156 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes                       1,396        1,396 
Total comprehensive income                               1,552 
Balance at June 30, 2014   7,192,350   $   $15,771   $37,839   $(7,416)  $622   $   $46,816 
                                         
                                         
Balance at January 1, 2015   7,233,795   $   $16,064   $38,055   $(7,416)  $654   $(146)  $47,211 
Comprehensive income:                                        
Net income               383                383 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes                       (161)       (161)
Total comprehensive income                               222 
Issuance of restricted stock   53,640        392                (392)    
Amortization of restricted stock                           33    33 
Balance at June 30, 2015   7,287,435   $   $16,456   $38,438   $(7,416)  $493   $(505)  $47,466 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 6 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net income  $383   $156 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation   495    545 
Provision for loan losses   150     
Loss on sale of securities available-for-sale       140 
Loss on loans held-for-sale       357 
Net (gain) loss on sale of real estate owned   (1)   4 
Gain on sale of branch       (438)
Net stock-based compensation expense   33    102 
Premium amortization on securities, net   518    535 
Earnings on bank owned life insurance   (408)   (402)
Net changes in other assets and other liabilities   15,488    9,457 
Net cash provided by operating activities   16,658    10,456 
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Purchases of securities available-for-sale   (15,934)   (11,850)
Proceeds from maturities, principal payments and calls of securities available-for-sale   12,106    10,416 
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale       2,133 
Net change in loans   3,058    (2,009)
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned   303    318 
Net cash paid with sale of branch       (12,464)
Premises and equipment expenditures   (316)   (241)
Proceeds from sale of loans       423 
Net cash used in investing activities   (783)   (13,274)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Net change in deposits   17,333    5,748 
Repayment of borrowings   (7,089)   (15)
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock       549 
Net cash provided by financing activities   10,244    6,282 
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   26,119    3,464 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   21,274    25,357 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $47,393   $28,821 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information          
Cash paid during the period for interest on deposits and borrowings  $550   $620 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:         
Transfer of loans to real estate owned       509 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 7 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Throughout this report, the terms “Company,” “DCB,” “we,” “our” and “us” refers to the consolidated entity of DCB Financial Corp and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The Delaware County Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), DCB Title Services LLC, and DCB Insurance Services, Inc.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include information for footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The material under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is written with the presumption that the users of the interim financial statements have read, or have access to, the latest audited financial statements and notes thereto of the Company, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2014, and for the two-year period then ended, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Accordingly, only material changes in the results of operations and financial condition are discussed in the remainder of Part I. Certain amounts from prior year periods are reclassified, when necessary, to conform to the current period presentation.

 

All adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, that in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included in the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results anticipated for the year.

 

To prepare financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, fair values of financial instruments and status of contingencies are anytime particularly subject to change.

 

Earnings per share

Earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed including the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares under stock options. Weighted-average shares for basic and diluted earnings per share are presented below.

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic)   7,287,435    7,192,350    7,262,541    7,192,350 
                     
Dilutive effect of assumed  exercise of stock options   16,467    58,352    16,392    54,965 
                     
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted)   7,303,902    7,250,702    7,278,933    7,247,315 

 

There were 62,939 shares and 150,609 shares included in the computation of common share equivalents for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, because the average fair value of the shares was greater than the exercise price.

 

 8 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

At June 30, 2015 and 2014, 14,985 and 45,727 of anti-dilutive shares, respectively, were excluded from the diluted weighted average common share calculations.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation cost is recognized for restricted stock awards issued to employees and directors based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant. The market price of the Company’s common shares at the date of grant is used to determine the fair value for restricted stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

 

During the first quarter of 2015, awards for 53,640 restricted shares were granted under the Company’s 2014 Restricted Stock Plan. The awards vest ratably over a five-year period. There were no grants of restricted shares in the second quarter of 2015 and in the six months ended June 30, 2014. There were 95,085 and 41,445 unvested restricted shares at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

The Company’s outstanding stock options may be settled for cash at the recipient’s discretion; therefore, liability accounting applies to the Company’s 2004 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan under which such stock options were granted. Compensation expense is recognized based on the fair value of these awards at the reporting date. A Black Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options at the date of grant and subsequent re-measurement dates. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. The Company’s stock option awards contain terms that provide for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments over the requisite service period.  Changes in fair value of the options between the vesting date and option expiration date are also recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Significant Accounting Estimates

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and follow general practices within the financial services industry. The application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments.

 

The procedures for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses reflect the Company’s evaluation of credit risk after careful consideration of all information available to the Company. In developing this assessment, the Company must rely on estimates and exercise judgment regarding matters where the ultimate outcome is unknown, such as economic factors, developments affecting companies in specific industries and issues with respect to single borrowers. Depending on changes in circumstances, future assessments of credit risk may yield materially different results, which may require an increase or a decrease in the allowance for loan losses.

 

The valuation of other assets requires that management utilize a variety of estimates and analysis to determine whether an asset is impaired or other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”). After determining the appropriate methodology for fair value measurement, management then evaluates whether or not declines in fair value below book value are temporary or other-than-temporary impairments. When the Company does not intend to sell a debt security, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it recognizes the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income.

 

 9 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Loans (including Loans Held for Sale)

Loans are classified as held for investment when management has both the intent and ability to hold the loan for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff. Management’s intent and view of the foreseeable future may change based on changes in business strategies, the economic environment, market conditions and the availability of government programs. Loans that are held for investment are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest, unamortized deferred loan fees and costs and the allowance for loan losses. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value, determined on an aggregate basis for each type of loan. Net unrealized losses are recognized by charges to income.

 

Interest income is accrued based on the unpaid principal balance and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well secured and in process of collection. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on non-accrual status is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

When loans are transferred from held for investment to held for sale, specific reserves and allocated pooled reserves included in the allowance for loan and losses are reclassified to reduce the basis of the loans to the lower of cost or estimated fair value less cost to sell.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable but unconfirmed credit losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs net of recoveries. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the required allowance balance based on past loan loss experience, augmented by additional estimates related to the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations, estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors.

 

The allowance consists of both specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the collateral value, or value of expected discounted cash flows of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical charge-off experience and expected loss given default derived from the Bank’s internal risk rating process. Management utilizes an average of a three year historical loss period. Management has the ability to adjust these loss rates by utilizing risk ratings based on current period trends. If current period trends differ either positively or negatively from the given weighted historical loss rates, adjustments can be made. Other adjustments may be made to the allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risking rating data.

 

Management also utilizes its assessment of general economic conditions, and other localized economic data to more fully support its loan loss estimates. General economic data may include: inflation rates, savings rates and national unemployment rates. Local data may include: unemployment rates, housing starts, real estate valuations, and other economic data specific to the Company’s market area. Though not specific to individual loans, these economic trends can have an impact on portfolio performance as a whole.

 

 10 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Uncollectibility is usually determined based on a pre-determined number of days delinquent in the case of consumer loans, or, in the case of commercial loans, is based on a combination of factors including delinquency, collateral and other legal considerations. Consumer loans are charged-off prior to 120 days of delinquency, but could be charged off earlier, depending on the individual circumstances. Mortgage loans are charged down prior to 180 days of delinquency, but could be charged off sooner, again, depending upon individual circumstance. Typically, loans collateralized by residential real estate are partially charged down to the estimated liquidation value, which is generally based on appraisal less costs to hold and liquidate. Commercial and commercial real estate loans are evaluated for impairment and typically reserved based on the results of the analysis, then subsequently charged down to a recoverable value when loan repayment is deemed to be collateral dependent. Loans can be partially charged down depending on a number of factors including: the remaining strength of the borrower and guarantor; the type and value of the collateral, and the ease of liquidating collateral; and whether or not collateral is brought onto the bank’s balance sheet via repossession. In the case of commercial and commercial real estate loans, charge-offs, partial or whole, take place when management determines that full collectability of principal balance is unlikely to occur. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management’s policies for determining impairment, reserves and charge-offs are reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis.

 

Troubled debt restructuring of loans is undertaken to improve the likelihood that the loan will be repaid in full under the modified terms in accordance with a reasonable repayment schedule.  All modified loans are evaluated to determine whether the loans should be reported as a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”).  A loan is a TDR when the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower by modifying or renewing a loan that the Company would not otherwise consider. To make this determination, the Company must determine whether (a) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (b) the Company granted the borrower a concession. This determination requires consideration of all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the modification.  An overall general decline in the economy or some deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition does not automatically mean the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties.

 

Note 2 – Securities

 

As of June 30, 2015:

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale were as follows (in thousands):

 

   Amortized 
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 
                 
U.S. Government and agency obligations  $14,444   $46   $(97)  $14,393 
Corporate bonds   4,962    27    (17)   4,972 
States and municipal obligations   22,275    343    (142)   22,476 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   20,284    70    (82)   20,272 
Mortgage-backed securities   16,264    622    (24)   16,862 
Total  $78,229   $1,108   $(362)  $78,975 

 

 11 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As of December 31, 2014:

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale were as follows (in thousands):

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 
                 
U.S. Government and agency obligations  $11,602   $31   $(88)  $11,545 
Corporate bonds   4,975    33    (21)   4,987 
States and municipal obligations   21,303    423    (69)   21,657 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   19,601    85    (106)   19,580 
Mortgage-backed securities   17,438    702        18,140 
Total  $74,919   $1,274   $(284)  $75,909 

 

The table below indicates the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):

 

   At June 30, 2015 
   (Less than 12 months)   (12 months or longer)   Total 
Description of
securities
  Number of
investments
   Fair
value
   Unrealized
losses
   Number of
investments
   Fair
value
   Unrealized
losses
   Number of
investments
   Fair
value
   Unrealized
losses
 
U.S. Government and agency obligations   5   $3,863   $26    2   $1,925   $71    7   $5,788   $97 
Corporate bonds   3    1,048    9    3    1,406    8    6    2,454    17 
State and municipal obligations   10    3,413    102    3    1,303    40    13    4,716    142 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   10    5,450    31    4    3,399    51    14    8,849    82 
Mortgage-backed securities and other   2    1,813    24                2    1,813    24 
Total temporarily impaired securities   30   $15,587   $192    12   $8,033   $170    42   $23,620   $362 

 

   At December 31, 2014 
   (Less than 12 months)   (12 months or longer)   Total 
Description of
securities
  Number of
investments
   Fair
value
   Unrealized
losses
   Number of
investments
   Fair
value
   Unrealized
losses
   Number of
investments
   Fair
value
   Unrealized
losses
 
U.S. Government and agency obligations   3   $2,488   $9    4   $4,446   $79    7   $6,934   $88 
Corporate bonds   1    503    1    4    1,664    21    5    2,167    21 
State and municipal obligations   8    2,699    18    4    1,915    51    12    4,614    69 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   9    5,649    21    4    3,649    85    13    9,298    106 
Mortgage-backed securities and other                                    
Total temporarily impaired securities   21   $11,339   $49    16   $11,674   $236    37   $23,013   $284 

 

 12 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in U.S. Government and agency obligations, state and political subdivision obligations, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities were caused primarily by changes in interest rates. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be OTTI at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

 

Substantially all mortgage-backed securities are backed by pools of mortgages that are insured or guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”).

 

There were no sales of securities in the six months ended June 30, 2015. Gross losses on the sale of securities were $140,000 in the first quarter of 2014. There were no sales of securities in the three months ended June 30, 2014.

 

At June 30, 2015, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of all debt securities at June 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Mortgage-backed securities are shown separately since they are not due at a single maturity date.

 

   Available-for-sale 
   Amortized   Fair 
   Cost   Value 
Due in one year or less  $2,524   $2,535 
Due after one to five years   17,681    17,805 
Due after five to ten years   21,773    21,910 
Due after ten years   19,987    19,863 
Mortgage-backed and related securities   16,264    16,862 
Total  $78,229   $78,975 

 

Securities with a fair value of $68.6 million at June 30, 2015 were pledged to secure public deposits and other obligations.

 

Note 3 – Loans

 

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, loans were comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

   June 30,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
         
Consumer and credit card  $39,403   $37,507 
Commercial and industrial   102,754    106,222 
Commercial real estate   105,615    111,851 
Residential real estate and home equity   134,090    129,650 
Subtotal   381,862    385,230 
Add: Net deferred loan origination fees   302    214 
           
Total loans receivable  $382,164   $385,444 

 

 13 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 4 – Credit Quality

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company’s methodology for estimating probable future losses on loans utilizes a combination of probability of loss by loan grade and loss given defaults for its portfolios. The probability of default is based on both market data from a third-party independent source and actual historical default rates within the Company’s portfolio. A loan is impaired when full payment of interest and principal under the original contractual loan terms is not expected. Commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate, including construction and land development, and multi-family real estate loans are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, the loan amount exceeding fair value, based on the most current information available is reserved. Management has developed a process by which commercial and commercial real estate loans receiving an internal grade of substandard or doubtful are individually evaluated for impairment through a loan quality review (LQR). The LQR details the various attributes of the relationship and collateral and determines based on the most recent available information if a specific reserve needs to be applied and at what level. The LQR process for all loans meeting the specific review criteria is completed on a quarterly basis. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, such loans are not separately identified for impairment disclosures. This methodology recognizes portfolio behavior while allowing for reasonable loss ratios on which to estimate allowance calculations.

 

Further, the process for estimating probable loan losses is divided into reviewing impaired loans on an individual basis for probable losses and, as noted above, calculating probable future losses based on historical and market data for homogenous loan portfolios. As the Company’s troubled loan portfolios have been reduced through paydowns, payoffs, credit improvement and charge-offs, the remaining loan portfolios possess better overall credit characteristics, and based on the Company’s methodology require lower rates of reserving than historical levels.

 

The tables below present allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio and allocated to loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment. Commercial real estate includes real estate construction and land development loans (in thousands).

 

   Three months ended June 30, 2015 
   Consumer
and 
Credit Card
   Commercial and
Industrial
   Commercial 
Real Estate
   Residential Real
 Estate and 
Home Equity
   Unallocated   Total 
Beginning balance  $183   $1,037   $2,317   $268   $284   $4,089 
Charge-offs   (17)   (1)   (16)   (44)       (78)
Recoveries   31    52    12    58        153 
Provision   (25)   (53)   (118)   33    163     
                               
Ending balance  $172   $1,035   $2,195   $315   $447   $4,164 

 

 14 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2015 
   Consumer
and 
Credit Card
   Commercial and
Industrial
   Commercial 
Real Estate
   Residential Real
 Estate and 
Home Equity
   Unallocated   Total 
Beginning balance  $190   $1,132   $2,376   $268   $270   $4,236 
Charge-offs   (59)   (311)   (64)   (73)       (507)
Recoveries   59    140    19    67        285 
Provision   (18)   74    (136)   53    177    150 
                               
Ending balance  $172   $1,035   $2,195   $315   $447   $4,164 
                               
Allowance allocated to:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $   $139   $850   $   $   $989 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   172    896    1,345    315    447    3,175 
                               
Ending balance  $172   $1,035   $2,195   $315   $447   $4,164 
                               
Loans:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $485   $2,162   $8,425   $766   $   $11,838 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   38,918    100,592    97,190    133,324        370,024 
                               
Ending balance  $39,403   $102,754   $105,615   $134,090   $   $381,862 

 

   Three months ended June 30, 2014 
   Consumer
and
Credit Card
   Commercial and
Industrial
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Residential Real
Estate and
Home Equity
   Unallocated   Total 
Beginning balance  $246   $2,073   $2,675   $178   $173   $5,345 
Charge-offs   (22)       (709)   (115)       (846)
Recoveries   28    5    30    6        69 
Provision   (91)   (660)   515    151    85     
                               
Ending balance  $161   $1,418   $2,511   $220   $258   $4,568 

 

 15 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2014 
   Consumer
and 
Credit Card
   Commercial and
Industrial
   Commercial 
Real Estate
   Residential Real
Estate and
Home Equity
   Unallocated   Total 
Beginning balance  $301   $3,231   $2,973   $219   $   $6,724 
Charge-offs   (68)   (1,193)   (868)   (129)       (2,258)
Recoveries   59    10    114    16        199 
Provision   (131)   (630)   389    114    258     
Transferred to loans held for sale           (97)           (97)
                               
Ending balance  $161   $1,418   $2,511   $220   $258   $4,568 
                               
Allowance allocated to:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $   $473   $1,328   $   $   $1,801 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   161    945    1,183    220    258    2,767 
                               
Ending balance  $161   $1,418   $2,511   $220   $258   $4,568 
                               
Loans:                              
Individually evaluated for impairment  $   $2,878   $12,247   $   $   $15,125 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   34,102    102,081    90,811    114,038        341,032 
                               
Ending balance  $34,102   $104,959   $103,058   $114,038   $   $356,157 

 

Impaired Loans

A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include non-performing commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. Commercial and commercial real estate loans with risk grades Substandard, Vulnerable, Doubtful, or Loss are evaluated for impairment.

 

 16 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following presents by class, information related to the Company’s impaired loans as of June 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and June 30, 2014 (in thousands).

 

   At June 30, 2015   Period ended June 30, 2015 
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Three
months
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Three
months
Interest
Income
Recognized
   Six
months
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Six months
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With No Related Allowance Recorded                                   
Consumer and credit card  $485   $485   $-   $488

 

  $7   $468   $14 
Commercial and industrial   933    933    -    1,138    8    1,202    18 
Commercial real estate   630    630    -    225    10    477    16 
Residential real estate and home equity   766    766    -    627    2    444    8 
                                    
With Allowance Recorded                                   
Commercial and industrial  $1,229   $1,307   $139   $1,095   $17   $956   $33 
Commercial real estate   7,795    7,795    850    8,123    133    8,236    265 
                                    
Total                                   
Consumer and credit card  $485   $485   $-   $488   $7   $468   $14 
Commercial and industrial   2,162    2,240    139    2,233    25    2,158    51 
Commercial real estate   8,425    8,425    850    8,348    143    8,713    281 
Residential real estate and home equity   766    766    -    627    2    444    8 
                                    
Total  $11,838   $11,916   $989   $11,696   $177   $11,783   $354 

 

 17 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

   At December 31, 2014   Period ended June 30, 2014 
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Three
months
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Three
months
Interest
Income
Recognized
   Six
months
Average
Recorded
Investment
   Six months
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With No Related Allowance Recorded                                   
Consumer and credit card  $455   $455   $-   $219   $7   $110   $7 
Commercial and industrial   1,288    1,288    -    2,131    16    1,783    35 
Commercial real estate   1,088    1,088    -    8,931    117    9,373    266 
                                    
With Allowance Recorded                                   
Consumer and credit card  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Commercial and industrial   740    817    256    1,137    9    2,636    21 
Commercial real estate   8,602    8,602    1,042    4,517    33    5,006    106 
                                    
Total                                   
Consumer and credit card  $455   $455   $-   $219   $7   $110   $7 
Commercial and industrial   2,028    2,105    256    3,268    25    4,419    56 
Commercial real estate   9,690    9,690    1,042    13,448    150    14,379    372 
                                    
Total  $12,173   $12,250   $1,298   $16,935   $182   $18,908   $435 

 

The allowance for impaired loans is included in the Company’s overall allowance for loan losses. The provision necessary to increase this allowance is included in the Company’s overall provision for losses on loans.

 

Loans on non-accrual status at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
Consumer and credit card  $67   $120 
Commercial and industrial   593    632 
Commercial real estate   31    298 
Residential real estate and home equity   766    334 
           
Total  $1,457   $1,384 

 

 18 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Credit Quality Indicators

Corporate risk exposure by risk profile was as follows at June 30, 2015 (in thousands):

 

Category  Commercial and
Industrial
   Commercial
Real Estate
 
         
Pass-1-4  $98,286   $92,034 
Vulnerable-5   995    4,800 
Substandard-6   3,473    8,781 
Doubtful-7        
Loss-8        
           
Total  $102,754   $105,615 

 

Corporate risk exposure by risk profile was as follows at December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

Category  Commercial and
Industrial
   Commercial 
Real Estate
 
         
Pass-1-4  $100,961   $96,217 
Vulnerable-5   823    6,146 
Substandard-6   4,438    9,488 
Doubtful—7        
Loss-8        
           
Total  $106,222   $111,851 

 

Risk Category Descriptions

 

Risk Grade 1                   Prime

 

Loans secured by DCB liquid assets.

 

Risk Grade 2                   Good

 

Loans of above average quality exhibiting high liquidity, debt capacity and coverage. Management is strong with depth and financial statements are generally of reviewed or audited quality from a CPA firm. The character and repayment ability of the borrowers/guarantors are excellent and industry expertise is considered superior.

 

Risk Grade 3                   Average

 

Loans of average quality meeting normal credit standards. Asset quality, liquidity, debt capacity and coverage are satisfactory and management experience is considered adequate with no pronounced weaknesses. Financial statements are considered consistent and reliable.

 

Risk Grade 4                   Acceptable

 

Loans of acceptable quality and demonstrating more than average risk. Loans generally characterized by limited excess liquidity and limited additional debt capacity. Management may lack sufficient depth or capacity. Start-up businesses, participation purchases, and loans of perceived higher risk may also be assigned this grade until a proven track record is developed. Financial statements are generally of acceptable quality and/or projection based. Certain loans in this category may warrant additional monitoring if weaknesses and/or deficiencies persist or worsen.

 

 19 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Risk Grade 5                   Special Mention

 

Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention, but which do not yet warrant substandard classification. Such loans pose unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan and increase risk in the future. The key distinctions of a 5 (Special Mention) classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk, and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential”, versus “well-defined”, impairments to the primary source of loan repayment.

 

Risk Grade 6                   Substandard

 

Loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Risk Grade 7                   Doubtful

 

Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in a Substandard loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Specific pending factors may strengthen the credit, therefore deferring a Loss classification.

 

Risk Grade 8                   Loss

 

Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets on the institution’s financial statements is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.

 

Consumer Risk

Consumer risk based on payment activity at June 30, 2015 is as follows (in thousands).

 

Payment Category  Consumer and
Credit Card
   Residential Real
Estate and
Home Equity
 
Performing  $39,336   $133,324 
Non-performing   67    766 
           
Total  $39,403   $134,090 

 

Consumer risk based on payment activity at December 31, 2014 is as follows (in thousands).

 

Payment Category  Consumer and
Credit Card
   Residential Real
Estate and Home
Equity
 
Performing  $37,387   $128,836 
Non-Performing   120    814 
Total  $37,507   $129,650 

 

 20 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans

The following table presents past due loans aged as of June 30, 2015 (in thousands).

 

Category  30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89
Days
Past Due
   90 Days or
more Past    
Due
   Total 
Past Due
   Current   Total Loans   Recorded
Investment >
90 days and
Accruing
 
                             
Consumer and credit card  $60   $22   $67   $149   $39,254   $39,403   $ 
Commercial and industrial   135            135    102,619    102,754     
Commercial real estate   202        475    677    104,938    105,615    475 
Residential real estate and home equity   63        477    540    133,549    134,090     
                                    
Total  $460   $22   $1,019   $1,501   $380,360   $381,862   $475 

 

The following table presents past due loans aged as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands).

 

Category  30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
  

Greater

than 90
 Days Past
 Due

   Total
 Past Due
   Current   Total Loans   Recorded
Investment >
90 days and
Accruing
 
                             
Consumer and credit card  $66   $7   $120   $193   $37,314   $37,507   $ 
Commercial and industrial   68            68    106,154    106,222     
Commercial real estate   49        306    355    111,496    111,851     
Residential real estate and home equity   220    30    642    892    128,758    129,650    480 
Total  $403   $37   $1,068   $1,508   $383,722   $385,230   $480 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Information regarding Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) loans for the three month period ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the three months ended June 30, 
   2015   2014 
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment
(as of period end)
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment
(as of period end)
 
Consumer and credit card   6   $93       $ 
Commercial and industrial                
Commercial real estate                
Residential real estate and home equity                
                     
Total   6   $93       $ 

 

 21 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

   For the six months ended June 30, 
   2015   2014 
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment
(as of period end)
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment
(as of period end)
 
Consumer and credit card   6   $93       $ 
Commercial and industrial           1    198 
Commercial real estate                
Residential real estate and home equity                
                     
Total   6   $93    1   $198 

 

The following presents by class loans modified in a TDR that subsequently defaulted within twelve months of the modification (i.e. 60 days or more past due) during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands).

 

   For the three months ended June 30, 
   2015   2014 
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment
as of period end (1)
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment
as of period end (1)
 
Consumer and credit card      $       $ 
Commercial and industrial           2    201 
Commercial real estate           1    479 
Residential real estate and home equity                
                     
Total      $    3   $680 
                     
(1)Period end balances are inclusive of all partial pay downs and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

 

   For the six months ended June 30, 
   2015   2014 
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment
as of period end (1)
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment
as of period end (1)
 
Consumer and credit card      $       $ 
Commercial and industrial           2    201 
Commercial real estate           1    479 
Residential real estate and home equity                
                     
Total      $    3   $680 
                     
(1)Period end balances are inclusive of all partial pay downs and charge-offs since the modification date. Loans modified in a TDR that were fully paid down, charged off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not reported.

 

A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan; however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Depending on the financial condition of the borrower, the purpose of the loan and the type of collateral supporting the loan structure; modifications can be either short-term (12 months of less) or long term (greater than one year). Commercial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor may be requested. Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period.

 

 22 
 

 

Land loans are also included in the class of commercial real estate loans. Land loans are typically structured as interest-only monthly payments with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loans modified in a TDR typically involve extending the balloon payment by one to three years, changing the monthly payments from interest-only to principal and interest, while leaving the interest rate unchanged.

 

Loans modified in a TDR are typically already on non-accrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance. As a result, loans modified in a TDR for the Company may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. The allowance for impaired loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent or on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates.

 

As mentioned above, an individual loan is placed on a non-accruing status if, in the judgment of management, it is unlikely that all principal and interest will be received according to the terms of the note. Loans on non-accrual may be eligible to be returned to an accruing status after six months of compliance with the modified terms. However, there are number of factors that could prevent a loan from returning to accruing status, even after remaining in compliance with loan terms for the aforementioned six month period. For example: deteriorating collateral, negative cash flow changes and inability to reduce debt to income ratios.

 

Note 5 – Fair Value Measurements

The Company accounts for fair value measurements in accordance with FASB ASC 820, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

 

The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

  Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

  Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

 

  Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

 

The carrying value of certain financial assets and liabilities is impacted by the application of fair value measurements, either directly or indirectly. In certain cases, an asset or liability is measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis, such as available-for-sale investment securities. In other cases, management must rely on estimates or judgments to determine if an asset or liability not measured at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or whether a valuation reserve should be established. Given the inherent volatility, the use of fair value measurements may have a significant impact on the carrying value of assets or liabilities, or result in material changes to the financial statements, from period to period.

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability between market participants at the balance sheet date. When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and the Company must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value.

 

 23 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following methods, assumptions, and valuation techniques were used by the Company to measure different financial assets and liabilities at fair value and in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition for cash and cash equivalents is deemed to approximate fair value and are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Available for Sale Investment Securities: Fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on market prices of similar securities. For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are estimated using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities (Level 2). Any investment securities not valued based upon the methods above is considered Level 3.

 

The Company utilizes information provided by a third-party investment securities portfolio manager in analyzing the investment securities portfolio in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of the Fair Value Topic. The portfolio manager’s evaluation of investment security portfolio pricing is performed using a combination of prices and data from other sources, along with internally developed matrix pricing models. The third-party’s month-end pricing process includes a series of quality assurance activities where prices are compared to recent market conditions, previous evaluation prices, and between the various pricing services. These processes produce a series of quality assurance reports on which price exceptions are identified, reviewed and where appropriate, securities are re-priced. In the event of a materially different price, the third party will report the variance and review the pricing methodology in detail. The results of the quality assurance process are incorporated into the selection of pricing providers by the third party.

 

Loans: For fixed rate loans and for variable rate loans with infrequent re-pricing or re-pricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. For loans held on balance sheet, the discounted fair value is further reduced by the amount of reserves held against the loan portfolios. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price and due to the significant judgment involved in evaluating credit quality, loans are classified within Level 3 classification.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock: The carrying amount presented in the consolidated statements of financial condition is deemed to approximate fair value, and is classified as a Level 2 instrument.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable: The fair value for accrued interest approximates its carrying amounts due to the short duration before collection. The valuation is a Level 3 classification which is consistent with its underlying asset or liability.

 

Deposits: The fair values of deposits with no stated maturity, such as money market demand deposits, savings and NOW accounts have been analyzed by management and assigned estimated maturities and cash flows which are then discounted to derive a value. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of deposit liabilities as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank: The fair value of these advances is estimated using the rates currently offered for similar advances of similar remaining maturities (Level 2).

 

Commitments to Extend Credit: For fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loan commitments, the fair value estimate considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and committed rates. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of loan commitments was not material.

 

 24 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Based on the foregoing methods and assumptions, the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

   At June 30, 2015 
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Financial assets                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $47,393   $47,393   $47,393   $   $ 
Securities available-for-sale   78,975    78,975        78,975     
Loans (net of allowance)   378,000    379,316            379,316 
FHLB stock   3,250    3,250        3,250     
Accrued interest receivable   1,461    1,461            1,461 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Non-interest-bearing deposits  $118,114   $118,114       $118,114     
Interest-bearing deposits   352,411    352,474        352,474     
FHLB advances   4,719    4,719        4,719     
Accrued interest payable   66    66            66 

 

   At December 31, 2014 
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Financial assets                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $21,274   $21,274   $21,274   $   $ 
Securities available-for-sale   75,909    75,909        75,909     
Loans (net of allowance)   381,208    381,224            381,224 
FHLB stock   3,250    3,250         3,250     
Accrued interest receivable   1,234    1,234            1,234 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Non-interest-bearing deposits  $111,022   $111,022   $   $111,022   $ 
Interest-bearing deposits   342,170    342,318        342,318     
FHLB advances   11,808    11,808        11,808     
Accrued interest payable   36    36            36 

 

 25 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

   At June 30, 2015 
       Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                 
U.S. Government and agency obligations  $14,393   $   $14,393   $ 
Corporate bonds   4,972        4,972     
State and municipal obligations   22,476        22,476     
Collateralized mortgage obligations   20,272        20,272     
Mortgage-backed securities   16,862        16,862     
Total  $78,975   $   $78,975   $ 

 

   At December 31, 2014 
       Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                 
U.S. Government and agency obligations  $11,545   $   $11,545   $ 
Corporate bonds   4,987        4,987     
State and municipal obligations   21,657        21,657     
Collateralized mortgage obligations   19,580        19,580     
Mortgage-backed securities   18,140        18,140     
Total  $75,909   $   $75,909   $ 

 

 26 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Impaired loans

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, impaired loans consisted primarily of loans secured by non-residential and commercial real estate. Management has determined fair value measurements on impaired loans primarily through evaluations of appraisals performed.

 

Real Estate Owned

Real estate acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure is held for sale and initially recorded at fair value (based on current appraised value) at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Management has determined fair value measurements on real estate owned primarily through evaluations of appraisals performed.

 

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands).

 

   At June 30, 2015 
   Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Fair
Value
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired loans  $11,838   $   $   $11,838 
Real estate owned   807            807 

 

   At December 31, 2014 
   Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Fair
Value
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impaired loans  $12,173             $12,173 
Real estate owned   1,111            1,111 

 

 27 
 

 

DCB Financial Corp

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 6 – Sale of Branch and Loans Held for Sale

 

In March 2014, the Bank closed the previously announced sale of its Marysville branch (the “Branch”) to Merchants National Bank, a national bank headquartered in Hillsboro, Ohio (“Merchants”). Merchants acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the Branch, including the assumption of $19.4 million in deposit liabilities and the purchase of $4.8 million in loans related to the Branch.

 

The amounts related to the sale are as follows (in thousands):

 

Deposits assumed  $19,403 
Loans sold (at book value)   (4,750)
Property and equipment (agreed upon value)   (1,500)
Cash on hand   (261)
Premium on deposits   (438)
Other, net   10 
Cash paid to Merchants  $12,464 

 

 28 
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Introduction

 

DCB Financial Corp (the “Company” or “DCB”) is a financial holding company formed under the laws of the State of Ohio. The Company is the parent of The Delaware County Bank & Trust Company (the “Bank”), DCB Title Services LLC and DCB Insurance Services, Inc. The Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank, which conducts business from its main offices at 110 Riverbend Avenue in Lewis Center, Ohio, and through its 14 branch offices located in central Ohio and surrounding communities. The Bank provides customary retail and commercial banking services to its customers, including checking and savings accounts, time deposits, IRAs, safe deposit facilities, personal loans, commercial loans, commercial leases, real estate mortgage loans, night depository facilities and trust and personalized wealth management services. The Bank also provides cash management, bond registrar and payment services. The Bank operates a wholly-owned subsidiary, ORECO, Inc., which is engaged in the ownership and disposition of the Bank’s foreclosed real estate.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements relating to the financial condition and prospects, lending risks, plans for future business development and marketing activities, capital spending and financing sources, capital structure, the effects of regulation and competition, and the prospective business of both the Company and the Bank. Where used in this report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” and similar words and expressions, related to the Company or the Bank or their respective management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements reflect the current views of the Company and are based on information currently available to the management of the Company and the Bank and upon current expectations, estimates, and projections about the Company and its industry, management’s belief with respect thereto, and certain assumptions made by management. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. 

 

Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: (i) significant increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries; (ii) changes in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual margins; (iii) changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment; (iv) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally (especially in central Ohio), becoming less favorable than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality of assets; (v) changes occurring in business conditions and inflation; (vi) changes in technology; (vii) changes in monetary and tax policies; (viii) changes in the securities markets; and (ix) other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the filings of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

 

 29 
 

 

Overview of the second quarter of 2015

 

·Total assets were $541.6 million at June 30, 2015, compared with $515.4 million at December 31, 2014.

 

·Total loans were $382.2 million at June 30, 2015, compared with $385.4 million at December 31, 2014.

 

·Total deposits were $470.5 million at June 30, 2015, compared with $453.2 million at December 31, 2014.

 

·Net income was $144,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared with $37,000 for the year-ago quarter and $239,000 for the first quarter of 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net income was $383,000, compared with $156,000 for the first half of 2014.

 

·Net income per diluted share was $0.02 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared with $0.01 for the year-ago quarter and $0.03 for the first quarter of 2015. Net income per diluted share was $0.05 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared with $0.02 per share for the same period in 2014.

 

·Net interest income was $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared with $4.0 million for the year-ago quarter and $4.2 million for the first quarter of 2015. Net interest income was $8.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared with $8.0 million for the first half of 2014.

 

·The net interest margin was 3.40% in the second quarter of 2015, compared with 3.51% in the year-ago quarter and 3.50% in the first quarter of 2015. The net interest margin was 3.45% in the first half of 2015, compared with 3.49% in the year-ago period.

 

·There was no provision for loan losses recorded in the second quarter of 2015, compared with a provision for loan losses of $150,000 in the first quarter of 2015. There was no provision for loan losses recorded in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

·Non-interest income was 22.2% and 21.9% of total revenue in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to 21.8% and 22.0%, in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.

 

·Our efficiency ratio was 97.3% and 95.0% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to 96.2% and 97.4% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.

 

·Total non-performing assets (including TDR’s) were $11.8 million or 2.18% of total assets at June 30, 2015, compared to $11.8 million, or 2.26% of total assets, at March 31, 2015 and $12.6 million, or 2.45% of total assets, at December 31, 2014.

 

·Total non-performing assets (excluding TDR’s) were $2.7 million or 0.51% of total assets at June 30, 2015, compared to $2.2 million or 0.42% of total assets at March 31, 2015 and $3.0 million or 0.58% at December 31, 2014.

 

Comparison of Results of Operations

General

Net income was $144,000 or $0.02 per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to net income of $37,000 or $0.01 per diluted share for the same period in 2014 and to net income of $239,000 or $0.03 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2015. The increase in net income in the second quarter compared to the year-ago quarter resulted from a $196,000 increase in net interest income and an increase of $184,000 in non-interest income, which offset a $273,000 increase in non-interest expenses. During the second quarter of 2015, the Company recorded a $175,000 one-time expense accrual for refunds of certain fees charged to a small segment of deposit customers between 2011 and 2015.

 

 30 
 

 

Net income was $383,000 or $0.05 per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to net income of $156,000 or $0.02 per diluted share for the same period in 2014. Increases of $389,000 in net interest income and $151,000 in non-interest income during the first six months of 2015 offset a $150,000 increase in the provision for loan losses and a $163,000 increase in non-interest expenses.

 

Net Interest Income

Net interest income totaled $4.2 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2015, compared with $4.0 million in the year-ago quarter and $4.2 million in the first quarter of 2015. The net interest margin was 3.40% in the second quarter of 2015, compared to 3.51% in the year-ago quarter and 3.50% in the first quarter of 2015. The decline in the net interest margin resulted primarily from the effect of higher interest-bearing cash balances, with yields averaging 0.25%.

 

Total average interest-earning assets were $491.1 million in the second quarter of 2015, which was an increase of $37.7 million or 8.3% from the year-ago quarter and was an increase of $6.2 million compared with the first quarter of 2015. Average loans outstanding in the second quarter were up $21.3 million compared to the year-ago quarter, but were down $3.1 million compared with the first quarter of 2015 as nearly all of the $4.9 million increase in outstanding loan balances that occurred during the second quarter occurred in the month of June. Total average loans were 77.0% of total average interest-earning assets in the second quarter of 2015, compared with 78.7% in the year-ago quarter and 78.6% in the first quarter of 2015.

 

Total average interest-bearing deposit balances increased $27.1 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared to the year-ago quarter, with an increase of $33.1 million in the average balances of lower-costing interest-bearing demand, savings and money market accounts (transaction accounts) offsetting a decrease in the average balance of time deposits of $6.0 million. Transaction accounts comprised 78.9% of total interest-bearing deposits in the second quarter of 2015, compared to 75.4% in the year-ago quarter and 78.5% in the first quarter of 2015.

 

Net interest income totaled $8.3 million in the first half 2015, which was an increase of $389,000 or 4.9% compared with $8.0 million in the year-ago period. The net interest margin was 3.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared with 3.49% in the year-ago period.

 

Total average interest-earning assets were $487.9 million in the first half of 2015, which was an increase of $27.5 million or 6.0% from the first half of 2014. Average loans outstanding in the first half of 2015 increased $20.9 million compared to the year-ago period, and totaled 77.8% of total interest-earning assets in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared with 77.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

The average balance in time deposits decreased $7.9 million in the first half of 2015 compared with the year-ago period, while the average balances in lower-costing interest-bearing demand, savings and money market accounts increased $28.9 million. Transaction accounts comprised 78.7% of total interest-bearing deposits in the first half of 2015, compared to 75.1% in the first half of 2014.

 

 31 
 

 

The following table presents certain information from the Company’s average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities (dollars in thousands). Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities. Average balances are derived from daily balances. Interest on tax-exempt securities is reported on a historical basis without tax-equivalent adjustment. Average loan balances include non-accruing loans and loans held for sale. Loan income includes cash received on non-accruing loans.

 

   Three months ended  June 30, 
   2015   2014 
   Outstanding   Earned/   Yield/   Outstanding   Earned/   Yield/ 
   balance   paid   rate   balance   paid   rate 
Interest-earning assets:                              
Federal funds sold and other short term  $28,466   $19    0.27%  $13,566   $9    0.28%
Taxable securities   77,772    415    2.11    75,337    453    2.41 
Tax-exempt securities   6,842    67    3.88    7,853    81    4.14 
Loans   377,985    3,953    4.17    356,678    3,719    4.14 
Total interest-earning assets   491,065    4,454    3.61    453,434    4,262    3.74 
                               
Non-interest-earning assets   41,239              40,778           
                               
Total assets  $532,304             $494,212           
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Interest-bearing demand, savings and money market accounts  $282,728   $167    0.24%  $249,645   $155    0.25%
Certificates of deposit   75,384    92    0.49    81,415    108    0.53 
Total deposits   358,112    259    0.29    331,060    263    0.34 
Borrowed funds   4,765    36    2.97    4,894    36    2.94 
                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities   362,877    295    0.33    335,954    299    0.37 
                               
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Demand deposits   119,440              109,486           
Other liabilities   3,163              3,043           
Shareholders’ equity   46,824              45,729           
                               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $532,304             $494,212           
                               
Net interest income; interest rate spread       $4,159    3.28%       $3,963    3.37%
                               
Net interest margin (net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets)             3.40%             3.51%
                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities   135.33%             134.97%          

 

 32 
 

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   2015   2014 
   Outstanding   Earned/   Yield/   Outstanding   Earned/   Yield/ 
   balance   paid   rate   balance   paid   rate 
Interest-earning assets:                              
Federal funds sold and other short term  $24,128   $29    0.24%  $17,635   $23    0.26%
Taxable securities   77,457    852    2.22    76,224    998    2.43 
Tax-exempt securities   6,846    135    3.97    7,924    90    4.14 
Loans   379,553    7,905    4.19    358,663    7,456    4.14 
Total interest-earning assets   487,984    8,921    3.68    460,446    8,567    3.75 
                               
Non-interest-earning assets   41,710              40,803           
                               
Total assets  $529,694             $501,249           
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Interest-bearing demand, savings and money market accounts  $280,976   $325    0.23%  $252,126   $306    0.27%
Certificates of deposit   75,898    184    0.49    83,796    237    0.57 
Total deposits   356,874    509    0.29    335,922    543    0.34 
Borrowed funds   5,564    71    2.56    5,086    72    2.85 
                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities   362,438    580    0.32    341,008    615    0.36 
                               
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Demand deposits   116,271              110,490           
Other liabilities   4,270              4,578           
Shareholders’ equity   46,715              45,173           
                               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $529,694             $501,249           
                               
Net interest income; interest rate spread       $8,341    3.36%       $7,952    3.39%
                               
Net interest margin (net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets)             3.45%             3.49%
                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities   134.64%             135.02%          

 

 33 
 

 

Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Delinquent loans (including non-accrual loans) totaled $2.4 million or 0.63% of total loans at June 30, 2015, compared to $2.0 million or 0.53% of total loans at March 31, 2015 and $2.3 million or 0.58% of total loans at December 31, 2014. Non-accrual loans totaled $1.5 million or 0.38% of total loans at June 30, 2015, compared to $1.1 million or 0.30% of total loans at March 31, 2015 and $1.4 million or 0.36% of total loans at December 31, 2014.

 

Delinquent loans   June 30, 2015   March 31, 2015   December 31, 2014 
   $   %(1)  $   %(1)   $   %(1) 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
30 days past due  $460    0.12%  $250    0.07%  $336    0.09%
60 days past due   22    0.01%   498    0.13%   37    0.01%
90 days past due and still accruing   475    0.12%   105    0.03%   480    0.12%
Non-accrual   1,457    0.38%   1,130    0.30%   1,384    0.36%
Total  $2,414    0.63%  $1,983    0.53%  $2,327    0.58%

 

(1) As a percentage of total loans, excluding deferred costs

 

Non-performing assets were $11.8 million or 2.18% of total assets at June 30, 2015, compared with $11.8 million or 2.26% of total assets at March 31, 2015 and $12.6 million or 2.45% of total assets at December 31, 2014. Troubled debt restructurings (“TDR’s”) which are performing in accordance with the restructured terms and accruing interest, though they are included in non-performing assets, were $9.1 million at June 30, 2015, and $9.6 million at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

The following table represents information concerning the aggregate amount of non-performing assets:

 

Non-performing assets  June 30, 2015   March 31, 2015   December 31, 2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Non-accruing loans:               
Consumer loans and credit cards  $67   $118   $120 
Commercial and industrial   593    612    632 
Commercial real estate   31    60    298 
Residential real estate loans and home equity   766    340    334 
Total non-accruing loans   1,457    1,130    1,384 
Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more   475    105    480 
Total non-performing loans (excluding TDR’s)   1,932    1,235    1,864 
                
Other real estate and repossessed assets   807    940    1,111 
Total non-performing assets (excluding TDR’s)  $2,739   $2,175   $2,975 
                
Troubled debt restructurings(1)  $9,068   $9,575   $9,633 
Total non-performing loans (including TDR’s)  $11,000   $10,810   $11,497 
Total non-performing assets (including TDR’s)  $11,807   $11,750   $12,608 

 

(1) TDR’s that are in compliance with their modified terms and accruing interest.

 

Net recoveries of previously charged-off loans totaling $75,000 were recorded in the second quarter of 2015, compared to net charge-offs of $777,000 or 0.87% (annualized) of average loans in the year-ago quarter, and net charge-offs of $297,000 or 0.31% (annualized) of average loans in the first quarter of 2015.

 

 34 
 

 

Net charge-offs were $222,000 or 0.12% (annualized) of average loans in the first half of 2015, compared to net charge-offs of $2.1 million or 1.15% (annualized) of average loans in the first half of 2014. Three relationships comprised nearly all of the charge-offs in the first half of 2014, which were charged against specific allowance allocations established in the fourth quarter of 2013.

 

There was no provision for loan losses recorded in the second quarter of 2015, compared with a provision for loan losses of $150,000 in the first quarter of 2015. There was no provision for loan losses recorded in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

The allowance for loan losses was $4.2 million at June 30, 2015, compared to $4.1 million at March 31, 2015 and $4.2 million at December 31, 2014. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.09% at June 30, 2015, compared with 1.08% at March 31, 2015 and 1.10% at December 31, 2014. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans (including TDR’s) was 38.2% at June 30, 2015, compared to 37.8% at March 31, 2015 and 38.5% at December 31, 2014. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans was 286% at June 30, 2015, compared to 362% at March 31, 2015 and 306% at December 31, 2014.

 

We assess a number of quantitative and qualitative factors at the individual portfolio level in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the required provision expense each quarter. In addition, we analyze certain broader, non-portfolio specific factors in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, such as the allowance as a percentage of total loans, the allowance as a percentage of non-performing loans and the provision expense as a percentage of net charge-offs. This portion of the allowance has been considered “unallocated,” which means it is not based on either quantitative or qualitative factors. At June 30, 2015, $447,000 or 10.8% of the allowance for credit losses was considered to be “unallocated,” compared to $284,000 or 6.9% of the allowance for loan losses, at March 31, 2015 and $270,000 or 6.4% of the allowance for loan losses, at December 31, 2014.

 

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off, recoveries on loans previously charged off and additions to the allowance, which have been charged to expense (in thousands).

 

Allowance for loan losses 

Three months ended

June 30,

  

Six months ended

June 30,

 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
             
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period  $4,089   $5,345   $4,236   $6,724 
                     
Loans charged-off   (78)   (846)   (507)   (2,258)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off   153    69    285    199 
Net loans charged-off   75    (777)   (222)   (2,059)
Allowance related to loans transferred to held-for-sale               (97)
Provision for loan losses           150     
Allowance for loan losses, end of period  $4,164   $4,568   $4,164    4,568 

 

 35 
 

 

Non-interest Income

 

The following table sets forth certain information on non-interest income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2015   2014   $ Change   % Change   2015   2014   $
Change
   % Change 
Service charges  $500   $489   $11    2.3%  $952   $1,000   $(48)   (4.8)%
Wealth management income   399    378    21    5.6%   779    671    108    16.1%
Treasury management fees   64    59    5    8.5%   122    115    7    6.1%
Income from Bank-owned life insurance   165    164    1    0.6%   408    402    6    1.5%
Loss on loans held for sale       (114)   114    (100.0)%       (357)   357    (100.0)%
Net (loss) gain on sale of REO   (11)   (4)   (7)   175.0%   1    (4)   5    (125.0)%
Loss on sale of securities available for sale               0.0%       (140)   140    (100.0)%
Gain on sale of branch               0.0%       438    (438)   (100.0)%
Other non-interest income   63    24    39    162.5%   76    62    14    22.6%
Total non-interest income  $1,180   $996   $184    18.5%  $2,338   $2,187   $151    6.9%

 

Non-interest income was $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2015, compared to $996,000 in the second quarter of 2014 and $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2015. Non-interest income for the second quarter of 2014 was negatively impacted by losses of $114,000 on loans held-for-sale. The rest of the increase in non-interest income in the second quarter of 2015 compared with the year-ago period resulted from increases in service charges, wealth management income and treasury management fees.

 

Non-interest income was $2.3 million in the first half of 2015, compared to $2.2 million in the first half of 2014.

 

Non-interest income (net of non-recurring items in the year-ago quarter) accounted for 22.2% of total revenue in the second quarter of 2015, compared with 21.8% in the year-ago quarter and 21.5% in the first quarter of 2015. Non-interest income accounted for 21.9% of total revenue in the first half of 2015, compared with 22.0% in the year-ago period.

 

 36 
 

 

Non-interest Expense

 

The following table sets forth certain information on non-interest expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2015   2014   $ Change   %
Change
   2015   2014   $
Change
   %
Change
 
Salaries and benefits  $2,819   $2,712   $107    3.9%  $5,531   $5,490   $41    0.8%
Occupancy and equipment   1,023    921    102    11.1%   1,986    1,808    178    9.9%
Professional services   284    197    87    44.2%   637    617    20    3.2%
Advertising   141    77    64    83.1%   249    158    91    57.6%
Office supplies, postage and courier   72    89    (17)   (19.1)%   151    184    (33)   (17.9)%
FDIC insurance premium   97    172    (75)   (43.6)%   207    340    (133)   (39.1)%
State franchise taxes   75    67    8    11.9%   150    132    18    13.6%
Other non-interest expense   684    687    (3)   (0.4)%   1,235    1,254    (19)   (1.5)%
Total non-interest expenses  $5,195   $4,922   $273    5.6%  $10,146   $9,983   $163    1.6%

 

Non-interest expenses were $5.2 million for the second quarter of 2015, compared with $4.9 million in the year-ago quarter and $5.0 million for the first quarter of 2015. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 97.3% in the second quarter of 2015, compared with 96.2% in the year-ago quarter, and 92.9% in the first quarter of 2015.

 

Non-interest expenses were $10.1 million in the first half of 2015, compared to $10.0 million in the first half of 2014. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 95.0% for the first half of 2015, compared to 97.4% in the year-ago period.

 

Income Taxes

We had net deferred tax assets totaling $10.2 million and $10.4 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, of which the majority are attributable to net operating loss carry-forwards and timing differences between provision for loan losses and the charge-off of loans.

 

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 

Total assets were $541.6 million at June 30, 2015, compared with $520.7 million at March 31, 2015 and $515.4 million at December 31, 2014. Cash and cash equivalents increased $26.1 million since the end of 2014 due in large part to seasonal inflows of funds into the Company’s municipal accounts during the second quarter.

 

Securities

Investment securities totaled $79.0 million at June 30, 2015, compared with $75.9 million at December 31, 2014. Our portfolio was comprised primarily of investment grade securities. The breakdown of the securities portfolio at June 30, 2015 was 25.7% collateralized mortgage obligations, 21.4% government-sponsored entity guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, 28.4% municipal securities, 18.2% obligations of U.S. government agencies and 6.3% corporate bonds.

 

 37 
 

 

Loans

The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

   June 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 
   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
Loan portfolio composition                       
Consumer and credit card  $39,403    10.3%  $37,507    9.7%
Commercial and industrial   102,754    26.9%   106,222    27.6%
Commercial real estate   105,615    27.7%   111,851    29.0%
Real estate and home equity   134,090    35.1%   129,650    33.7%
Total loans  $381,862    100.0%  $385,230    100.0%
                     
Net deferred loan costs   302         214      
Allowance for loan losses   (4,164)        (4,236)     
Net loans  $378,000        $381,208      

 

Total loans were $382.2 million at June 30, 2015, compared with $377.2 million at March 31, 2015 and $385.4 million at December 31, 2014. The Company entered 2015 with a relatively light loan pipeline primarily due to seasonal factors and a large number of commercial loan closings in the fourth quarter of 2014. Growth in the Company’s commercial loan portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2014 totaled $9.8 million. In addition, prepayments and payoffs in the Company’s commercial loan portfolios were unusually high during the first quarter of 2015, including five relationships aggregating $5.7 million that paid off during the first quarter of 2015. Loan growth rebounded in the second quarter, with commercial and industrial loans and residential loans increasing $2.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

 

Deposits

Deposits totaled $470.5 million at June 30, 2015, compared with $453.2 million at December 31, 2014 and $464.8 million at March 31, 2015. Money market accounts increased $9.1 million in the first quarter of 2015 due primarily to seasonal inflows of municipal deposits.

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is the ability of the Company to fund customers’ needs for borrowing and deposit withdrawals. The purpose of liquidity management is to assure sufficient cash flow to meet all of the financial commitments and to capitalize on opportunities for business expansion. This ability depends on the financial strength, asset quality and types of deposit and investment instruments offered by the Company to its customers. The Company’s principal sources of funds are deposits, loan and security repayments, maturities of securities, sales of securities available for sale and other funds provided by operations. The Bank also has the ability to borrow from the FHLB. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows and early loan and mortgage-backed security prepayments are more influenced by interest rates, general economic conditions, and competition. The Company maintains investments in liquid assets based upon management’s assessment of (1) need for funds, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on short-term liquid assets and (4) objectives of the asset/liability management program.

 

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $47.4 million at June 30, 2015, compared to $21.3 million at December 31, 2014. Cash and equivalents represented 8.8% of total assets at June 30, 2015 and 4.1% of total assets at December 31, 2014. The Company has the ability to borrow funds from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank should the Company need to supplement its future liquidity. Management believes the Company’s liquidity position is adequate based on its current level of cash, cash equivalents, core deposits, the stability of its other funding sources, and the support provided by its capital base.

 

 38 
 

 

Capital Resources

Shareholders’ equity increased $255,000 in the first half of 2015 to $47.5 million at June 30, 2015. Net income for the first half of 2015 of $383,000 was partially offset by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income due to a decrease in unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale. The Company’s consolidated tangible common equity to assets ratio was 8.80% at June 30, 2015.

 

The Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.63% and its total risk-based capital ratio was 13.83% at June 30, 2015, both of which were well above the 5.0% and 10.0% regulatory thresholds, respectively, required to be classified as a “well-capitalized” institution.

 

Beginning January 1, 2015, the capital requirements for our Company and the Bank changed as a result of the phase-in of certain changes to capital requirements for U.S. banking organizations. On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board voted to adopt final capital rules implementing Basel III requirements for U.S. banking organizations. The final rules establish an integrated regulatory capital framework to implement in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Under the final rule, minimum requirements increased for both the quantity and quality of capital held by banking organizations. Consistent with the international Basel framework, the final rule includes a new minimum ratio of common equity tier 1 capital (Tier 1 Common) to risk-weighted assets and a Tier 1 Common capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets that will apply to all supervised financial institutions. The rule also raises the minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and includes a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all banking organizations. These new minimum capital ratios became effective for us on January 1, 2015, and will be fully phased-in on January 1, 2019. The following table shows the phase-in of the Basel III regulatory capital levels from January 1, 2015 until January 1, 2019:

 

   January 1, 
   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019 
Tier 1 Common   4.5%   5.125%   5.75%   6.375%   7.0%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   6.0%   6.625%   7.25%   7.875%   8.5%
Total risk-based capital ratio   8.0%   8.625%   9.25%   9.875%   10.5%

 

Implementing Basel III is not expected to have a material impact on our Company’s or the Bank’s capital ratios and we expect they both will continue to be well-capitalized. In 2015, an institution will be deemed to be well-capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.5% or greater, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 6% or greater and is not subject to a regulatory order, agreement, or directive to meet and maintain a capital level for any capital measure.

 

The Bank’s actual regulatory capital ratios and the minimum required capital ratios to be classified as well-capitalized are presented below as of June 30, 2015:

 

   Actual   Minimum
ratios to be
well-capitalized
 
Tier 1 leverage ratio   8.63%   6.00%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio   12.68%   4.50%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   12.68%   4.50%
Total risk-based capital ratio   13.83%   8.00%

 

 39 
 

 

The following table compares our actual capital amounts and ratios with those needed to qualify for the “well-capitalized” category, which is the highest capital category as defined in the regulations, dollars in thousands:

 

   Actual   For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
   To be well-capitalized
under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of June 30, 2015                              
Total risk-based capital                              
Consolidated  $50,630    14.00%  $28,931    8.0%   N/A    N/A 
Bank  $49,944    13.83%  $28,890    8.0%  $36,113    10.0%
Tier 1 capital                              
Consolidated  $46,466    12.84%  $14,475    4.0%   N/A    N/A 
Bank  $45,780    12.68%  $14,442    4.0%  $21,662    6.0%
Leverage                              
Consolidated  $46,466    8.77%  $21,193    4.0%   N/A    N/A 
Bank  $45,780    8.63%  $21,219    4.0%  $26,524    5.0%
                               
As of December 31, 2014                              
Total risk-based capital                              
Consolidated  $50,656    13.88%  $29,197    8.0%   N/A    N/A 
Bank  $49,602    13.56%  $29,264    8.0%  $36,580    10.0%
Tier-1 capital                              
Consolidated  $46,420    12.72%  $14,597    4.0%   N/A    N/A 
Bank  $45,366    12.40%  $14,634    4.0%  $21,951    6.0%
Leverage                              
Consolidated  $46,420    9.21%  $20,161    4.0%   N/A    N/A 
Bank  $45,366    9.00%  $20,163    4.0%  $25,203    5.0%

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

Not required.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2015, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2015.

 

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 40 
 

 

Part IIOther Information

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

There are no matters required to be reported under this item.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

There has been no material change in the nature of the risk factors set forth in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

There are no matters required to be reported under this item.

 

Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities.

There are no matters required to be reported under this item.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

There are no matters required to be reported under this item.

 

Item 5.Other Information.

There are no matters required to be reported under this item.

 

Item 6.Exhibits.

Exhibits – The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:

 

Exhibit No. Exhibit
   
3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of DCB Financial Corp as amended, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on November 7, 2014 (File No. 000-22387).
   
3.2 Second Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of DCB Financial Corp, incorporated by reference to the Company’s  Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on November 7, 2014 (File No. 000-22387).
   
31.1* Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2* Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1** Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as enacted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2** Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as enacted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101* The following information from DCB Financial Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014;  (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited);  (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited);  (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited); (v) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited); and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

* Filed herewith. ** Furnished herewith.

 

 41 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  DCB FINANCIAL CORP
  (Registrant)
   
Dated:  August 14, 2015 /s/ Ronald J. Seiffert
  Ronald J. Seiffert
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Dated:  August 14, 2015 /s/ J. Daniel Mohr
  J. Daniel Mohr
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 42