Attached files

file filename
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - National Commerce Corpd940483dex311.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - National Commerce Corpd940483dex322.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - National Commerce Corpd940483dex312.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - National Commerce Corpd940483dex321.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                      .

Commission file number: 001-36878

 

 

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   20-8627710

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

813 Shades Creek Parkway, Suite 100

Birmingham, Alabama

  35209
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(205) 313-8100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class of Common Stock

 

Outstanding at August 12, 2015

Common stock, $0.01 par value   9,438,541 shares

 

 

 


Table of Contents

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

PART I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (Unaudited):      1   
   Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014      1   
   Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014      2   
   Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014      3   
   Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015      4   
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014      5   
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      7   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      17   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      38   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      38   

PART II.

   OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      38   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      38   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      38   

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities      38   

Item 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosure      38   

Item 5.

   Other Information      38   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      39   
   Signatures      40   

 

i


Table of Contents

GENERAL

Unless the context otherwise indicates or requires, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “National Commerce Corporation,” “NCC,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to National Commerce Corporation and its consolidated affiliates as of June 30, 2015.

On October 28, 2014, the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-198219) became effective, and the Company became subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance, which involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements include any statement that, without limitation, may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements instead of historical or current facts and may contain words like “anticipates,” “approximately,” “believes,” “budget,” “can,” “could,” “continues,” “contemplates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecast,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “objective,” “outlook,” “predicts,” “probably,” “plans,” “potential,” “project,” “seeks,” “shall,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or the negative of these terms and other words, phrases, or expressions with similar meaning.

Any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based upon our historical performance and on our current plans, estimates and expectations in light of information currently available to us. The inclusion of forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us that the future plans, estimates or expectations will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business, prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, and the Company cannot give assurances that such statements will prove to be correct. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information or otherwise. Given these uncertainties, the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or estimated by us include those that are discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 under Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

ii


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Assets   
     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Cash and due from banks

   $ 17,677         14,236   

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     124,716         109,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     142,393         123,435   

Investment securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $12,122 at June 30, 2015)

     12,609         —     

Investment securities available-for-sale

     29,977         34,932   

Other investments

     5,844         5,421   

Mortgage loans held-for-sale

     13,750         9,329   

Loans, net of unearned income

     970,653         888,721   

Less: allowance for loan losses

     9,274         9,802   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans, net

     961,379         878,919   

Premises and equipment, net

     27,554         27,560   

Accrued interest receivable

     2,217         2,193   

Bank owned life insurance

     11,848         10,641   

Other real estate

     1,494         1,008   

Deferred tax assets, net

     12,149         11,444   

Goodwill

     29,775         28,834   

Core deposit intangible, net

     1,535         1,757   

Other assets

     4,090         2,953   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,256,614         1,138,426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   

Deposits:

     

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 246,804         217,643   

Interest-bearing demand

     162,087         154,816   

Savings and money market

     414,720         392,394   

Time

     227,872         206,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

     1,051,483         971,060   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     22,000         22,000   

Accrued interest payable

     453         431   

Other liabilities

     8,049         8,774   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,081,985         1,002,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments

     

Shareholders’ equity:

     

Preferred stock, 250,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

     —           —     

Common stock, at June 30, 2015, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized and 9,438,541 shares issued and outstanding; at December 31, 2014, $0.01 par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized and 7,541,541 shares issued and outstanding

     94         75   

Additional paid-in capital

     165,674         131,455   

Retained earnings (deficit)

     724         (3,453

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     610         845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to National Commerce Corporation

     167,102         128,922   

Noncontrolling interest

     7,527         7,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     174,629         136,161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,256,614         1,138,426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     For the Three Months Ended      For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,      June 30,  
     2015     2014      2015     2014  

Interest and dividend income:

         

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 12,226        6,053       $ 24,018        11,839   

Interest and dividends on taxable investment securities

     269        310         525        627   

Interest on non-taxable investment securities

     114        42         156        84   

Interest on interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold

     105        44         208        107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     12,714        6,449         24,907        12,657   

Interest expense:

         

Interest on deposits

     961        524         1,879        1,074   

Interest on borrowings

     110        110         219        219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     1,071        634         2,098        1,293   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     11,643        5,815         22,809        11,364   

Provision for loan losses

     120        —           281        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     11,523        5,815         22,528        11,364   

Other income:

         

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

     308        172         575        338   

Mortgage origination and fee income

     1,505        1,048         2,776        1,753   

Merchant sponsorship revenue

     191        —           191        —     

Income from bank owned life insurance

     86        60         165        120   

Wealth management fees

     13        15         32        29   

(Loss) gain on other real estate

     (11     —           (24     5   

(Loss) gain on sale of investment securities available-for-sale

     —          —           —          —     

Other

     114        31         255        48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income

     2,206        1,326         3,970        2,293   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other expense:

         

Salaries and employee benefits

     5,114        3,119         10,101        6,115   

Commission-based compensation

     1,056        471         1,852        777   

Occupancy and equipment

     829        459         1,665        895   

Core deposit intangible amortization

     111        —           222        —     

Other

     2,506        1,386         5,066        2,529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

     9,616        5,435         18,906        10,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     4,113        1,706         7,592        3,341   

Income tax expense

     1,264        568         2,356        1,160   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

     2,849        1,138         5,236        2,181   

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

     593        —           1,059        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to National Commerce Corporation

   $ 2,256        1,138       $ 4,177        2,181   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.24        0.20       $ 0.49        0.38   

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.24        0.20       $ 0.48        0.38   

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

 

     For the Three Months Ended      For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,      June 30,  
     2015     2014      2015     2014  

Net earnings

   $ 2,256        1,138       $ 4,177        2,181   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

         

Unrealized (losses) gains on investment securities available-for-sale:

         

Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period, net of tax of ($147), $121, ($127) and $221, respectively

     (273     225         (235     409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

     (273     225         (235     409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 1,983      $ 1,363       $ 3,942      $ 2,590   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

 

                         Accumulated              
            Additional            Other              
     Common      Paid-in      Accumulated     Comprehensive     Noncontrolling        
     Stock      Capital      Deficit     Income     Interest     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 75         131,455         (3,453     845        7,239        136,161   

Share-based compensation expense

        471               471   

Net earnings attributable to National Commerce Corporation

           4,177            4,177   

Sale of common stock, net of offering expenses of $728

     19         33,748               33,767   

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

               1,059        1,059   

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest

               (771     (771

Change in unrealized gain/loss on securities available-for-sale, net of tax

     —           —           —          (235     —          (235
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2015

   $ 94         165,674         724        610        7,527        174,629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

Uaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

     For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net earnings

   $ 4,177        2,181   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     281        —     

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

     1,059        —     

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

     1,086        436   

Loss on ineffective portion of fair value hedge derivative

     2        72   

Change in mortgage loan derivative

     (118     (18

Loss on trade or sale of premises and equipment

     5        —     

Share-based compensation expense

     471        215   

Income from bank owned life insurance

     (165     (120

Loss (gain) on other real estate

     24        (5

Change in:

    

Mortgage loans held-for-sale

     (4,421     (4,763

Other assets and accrued interest receivable

     (1,186     (126

Other liabilities and accrued interest payable

     (739     (754
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

     476        (2,882
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from calls, maturities and paydowns of securities available-for-sale

     7,081        2,608   

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

     (2,500     —     

Purchases of securities held-to-maturity

     (12,611     —     

Proceeds from sale of other investments

     703        118   

Purchases of other investments

     (1,126     (73

Net change in loans

     (83,845     (5,932

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

     169        50   

Investment in bank owned life insurance

     (1,042     —     

Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment

     49        —     

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (1,815     (1,455
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used by investing activities

     (94,937     (4,684
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net change in deposits

     80,423        (11,296

Cash distribution paid to noncontrolling interests

     (771     —     

Proceeds from stock offering

     34,495        —     

Stock offering expenses

     (728     —     

Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants

     —          615   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     113,419        (10,681
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     18,958        (18,247

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

     123,435        124,136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

   $ 142,393        105,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, continued

(In thousands)

 

     For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2015      2014  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

     

Cash paid during the period for:

     

Interest

   $ 2,076         1,375   

Income taxes

   $ 2,538         1,500   

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Change in unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax

   $ 235         409   

Transfer of loans to other real estate

   $ 694         —     

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(amounts in tables in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

General

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of National Commerce Corporation (including its subsidiaries, the “Company”), its wholly owned subsidiary, National Bank of Commerce (the “Bank”), and its majority-owned subsidiary, CBI Holding Company, LLC (“CBI”). The Bank provides a full range of commercial and consumer banking services throughout Alabama, including metropolitan Birmingham, Huntsville, Lee County and Baldwin County. In addition to its Alabama locations, the Bank operates full-service banking offices in the greater Orlando area and in Vero Beach, Florida. The Bank is primarily regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and undergoes periodic examinations by the OCC. The Company is regulated by and subject to periodic examinations by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”). CBI is the holding company for Corporate Billing, LLC, a transaction-based finance company headquartered in Decatur, Alabama that provides factoring, invoicing, collection and accounts receivable management services to transportation companies and automotive parts and service providers nationwide.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of earnings, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods presented, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted or abbreviated. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes as of December 31, 2014, which are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s knowledge and best estimates of the impact of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, the allowance for loan losses, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, fair value of financial instruments, deferred taxes and contingencies. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change and therefore are critical accounting estimates for the Company include the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the

 

7


Table of Contents

assessment of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Management does not anticipate any material changes to its estimates in the near term. Factors that may affect such estimates include, but are not limited to, external market factors, such as market interest rates and employment rates; changes to operating policies and procedures; economic conditions in the Company’s markets; and changes in applicable banking regulations. Actual results may ultimately differ from estimates, although management does not generally believe that such differences would materially affect the consolidated financial statements in any individual reporting period presented.

Note 2 – Reclassifications and Reincorporation

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation used in 2015. These reclassifications had no material effect on the operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company.

Note 3 – Net Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the effect of the issuance of potential common shares that are dilutive and by the sum of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Anti-dilutive potential common shares (options and warrants) are excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation. There were no antidilutive securities for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Antidilutive securities totaled 102,397 for the six months ended June 30, 2015. There were no antidilutive securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

The reconciliation of the components of the basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows.

 

     For the Three Months Ended      For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,      June 30,  
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Net earnings available to common shareholders

   $ 2,256         1,138       $ 4,177         2,181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     9,438,541         5,739,173         8,574,900         5,748,154   

Dilutive effect of stock options

     54,014         11,938         44,096         10,908   

Dilutive effect of directors’ shares

     5,353         —           5,305         —     

Dilutive effect of performance share awards

     71,787         42,333         63,685         42,172   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted common shares

     9,569,695         5,793,444         8,687,986         5,801,234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.24         0.20       $ 0.49         0.38   

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.24         0.20       $ 0.48         0.38   

Note 4 – Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale debt securities at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows.

 

     Held-to-Maturity Securities  
            Gross      Gross      Estimated  
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Fair  

June 30, 2015

   Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

Municipal securities

   $ 12,609         —           487         12,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 12,609         —           487         12,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Available-for-Sale Securities  
            Gross      Gross      Estimated  
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Fair  

June 30, 2015

   Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

Mortgage-backed securities

   $ 24,631         925         151         25,405   

Municipal securities

     4,408         206         42         4,572   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 29,039         1,131         193         29,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

            Gross      Gross      Estimated  
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Fair  

December 31, 2014

   Cost      Gains      Losses      Value  

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,501         —           —           1,501   

Mortgage-backed securities

     27,723         1,138         111         28,750   

Municipal securities

     4,408         279 6            4,681   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 33,632         1,417         117         34,932   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Details concerning the Company’s debt securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows.

 

     Held-to-Maturity Securities  
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Fair      Unrealized      Fair      Unrealized      Fair      Unrealized  

June 30, 2015

   Value      Losses      Value      Losses      Value      Losses  

Municipal securities

   $ 12,122         487         —           —           12,122         487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 12,122         487         —           —           12,122         487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Available-for-Sale Securities  
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Fair      Unrealized      Fair      Unrealized      Fair      Unrealized  

June 30, 2015

   Value      Losses      Value      Losses      Value      Losses  

Mortgage-backed securities

   $ 844         19         5,946         132         6,790         151   

Municipal securities

     940         42         —           —           940         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,784         61         5,946         132         7,730         193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Fair      Unrealized      Fair      Unrealized      Fair      Unrealized  

December 31, 2014

   Value      Losses      Value      Losses      Value      Losses  

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ —           —           —           —           —           —     

Mortgage-backed securities

     —           —           7,705         111         7,705         111   

Municipal securities

     —           —           494         6         494         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —           —           8,199         117         8,199         117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8


Table of Contents

As of June 30, 2015, the Company did not consider securities with unrealized losses to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses in each category have occurred as a result of changes in interest rates, market spreads and market conditions subsequent to purchase. The Company has the ability and intent to hold its securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in fair value. There were no other-than-temporary impairments charged to earnings during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not sell any debt securities.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     Available-for-Sale Securities      Held-to-Maturity Securities  
     Amortized      Fair      Amortized      Fair  
     Cost      Value      Cost      Value  

Municipal securities:

           

0 to 5 years

   $ —           —         $ —           —     

5 to 10 years

     1,047         1,095         —           —     

Over 10 years

     3,361         3,477         12,609         12,122   

Mortgage-backed securities

     24,631         25,405         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 29,039         29,977       $ 12,609         12,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 5 – Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality

Major classifications of loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows.

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 141,932         131,657   

Factored commercial receivables

     75,000         82,600   

Real estate - mortgage

     636,600         577,268   

Real estate - construction

     100,928         83,663   

Consumer

     16,798         13,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     971,258         889,150   

Less: Unearned fees

     605         429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

     970,653         888,721   

Allowance for loan losses

     (9,274      (9,802
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net loans and leases

   $ 961,379         878,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company grants loans and extensions of credit to individuals and a variety of businesses and corporations located in its general market areas throughout Alabama and Florida, including metropolitan Birmingham, Huntsville, Lee County and Baldwin County in Alabama and metropolitan Orlando and Vero Beach in Florida. Through CBI, the Company also purchases receivables from transportation companies and automotive parts and service providers nationwide. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio is collateralized by improved and unimproved real estate and is dependent upon prevailing conditions in the real estate market. Portfolio segments utilized by the Company are identified below. Relevant risk characteristics for these portfolio segments generally include debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios and financial performance on non-consumer loans, and credit scores, debt-to-income ratios, collateral type and loan-to-value ratios for consumer loans.

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method for the periods indicated. Acquired loans are not included in the allowance for loan losses calculation, as these loans are recorded at fair value, and there has been no further indication of credit deterioration that would require an additional provision.

 

     Commercial,     Factored                                
     financial and     commercial     Real estate -     Real estate -                    

Balance, June 30, 2015

   agricultural     receivables     mortgage     construction     Consumer     Unallocated     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 1,523        955        5,047        647        562        1,068        9,802   

Provisions charged to operating expense

     25        (148     1,022        196        (226     (588     281   

Loans charged off

     (1     (1,095     (764     —          (87     —          (1,947

Recoveries

     36        1,003        49        45        5        —          1,138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2015

   $ 1,583        715        5,354        888        254        480        9,274   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —          540        —          —          —          —          540   

Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 1,583        175        5,354        888        254        480        8,734   

Loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —          840        2,849        181        30        —          3,900   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 141,720        74,160        628,820        100,413        16,521        —          961,634   

Acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality

   $ 212        —          4,931        334        247        —          5,724   
     Commercial,     Factored                                
     financial and     commercial     Real estate -     Real estate -                    

Balance, June 30, 2014

   agricultural     receivables     mortgage     construction     Consumer     Unallocated     Total  

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 1,398        —          4,449        964        243        2,065        9,119   

Provisions charged to operating expense

     (263     —          101        (396     (169     727        —     

Loans charged off

     (3     —          (227     —          —          —          (230

Recoveries

     32        —          23        18        12        —          85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

   $ 1,164        —          4,346        586        86        2,792        8,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 1,164        —          4,346        586        86        2,792        8,974   

Loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —          —          1,195        —          —          —          1,195   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

   $ 88,566        —          428,302        64,014        6,513        —          587,395   

 

9


Table of Contents

The Company individually evaluates for impairment all loans that are on nonaccrual status. Additionally, all troubled debt restructurings are individually evaluated for impairment. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current events and circumstances, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the loan’s observable market price or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management may also elect to apply an additional collective reserve to groups of impaired loans based on current economic or market factors. Interest payments received on impaired loans are generally applied as a reduction of the outstanding principal balance. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not modify any loans that would be considered a troubled debt restructuring.

The following tables present impaired loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The purchased credit-impaired loans are not included in these tables because they are carried at fair value and accordingly have no related associated allowance.

 

            Unpaid             Average  
     Recorded      Principal      Related      Recorded  

June 30, 2015

   Investment      Balance      Allowance      Investment  

Impaired loans without related allowance:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ —           —           —           —     

Factored commercial receivables

     —           —           —           —     

Real estate - mortgage

     2,849         5,837         —           2,274   

Real estate - construction

     181         188         —           60   

Consumer

     30         31         —           39   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,060         6,056         —           2,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired loans with related allowance:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ —           —           —           —     

Factored commercial receivables

     840         840         540         1,088   

Real estate - mortgage

     —           —           —           —     

Real estate - construction

     —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 840         840         540         1,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ —           —           —           —     

Factored commercial receivables

     840         840         540         1,088   

Real estate - mortgage

     2,849         5,837         —           2,274   

Real estate - construction

     181         188         —           60   

Consumer

     30         31         —           39   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,900         6,896         540         3,461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            Unpaid             Average  
     Recorded      Principal      Related      Recorded  

December 31, 2014

   Investment      Balance      Allowance      Investment  

Impaired loans without related allowance:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ —           —           —           24   

Factored commercial receivables

     —           —           —           —     

Real estate - mortgage

     1,052         2,030         —           1,770   

Real estate - construction

     —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,052         2,030         —           1,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired loans with related allowance:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ —           —           —           —     

Factored commercial receivables

     1,605         1,605         473         321   

Real estate - mortgage

     1,026         1,026         350         205   

Real estate - construction

     198         198         50         40   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,829         2,829         873         566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ —           —           —           24   

Factored commercial receivables

     1,605         1,605         473         321   

Real estate - mortgage

     2,078         3,056         350         1,975   

Real estate - construction

     198         198         50         40   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,881         4,859         873         2,360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not recognize a material amount of interest income on impaired loans.

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and non-accrual loan balances as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, by class of loans. All loans greater than 90 days past due are placed on non-accrual status, excluding factored receivables. For CBI’s factored receivables, which are commercial trade credits rather than promissory notes, the Company’s practice is to charge off unpaid recourse receivables when they become 90 days past due from the invoice due date and the non-recourse receivables when they become 120 days past due from the statement billing date. For the recourse receivables, the invoice is charged against the client reserve account established for such purposes, unless the client reserve is insufficient, at which point it is charged against the allowance for loan losses.

 

     30-59 Days      60-89 Days      > 90 Days      Total                       

June 30, 2015

   Past Due      Past Due      Past Due      Past Due      Current      Total      Non-accrual  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ —           —           —           —           141,932         141,932         —     

Factored commercial receivables

     5,697         1,034         145         6,876         68,124         75,000         —     

Real estate - mortgage

     547         2,427         693         3,667         632,933         636,600         5,216   

Real estate - construction

     —           —           —           —           100,928         100,928         181   

Consumer

     48         64         22         134         16,664         16,798         86   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,292         3,525         860         10,677         960,581         971,258         5,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     30-59 Days      60-89 Days      > 90 Days      Total                       

December 31, 2014

   Past Due      Past Due      Past Due      Past Due      Current      Total      Non-accrual  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ —           —           —           —           131,657         131,657         —     

Factored commercial receivables

     6,327         1,013         217         7,557         75,043         82,600         —     

Real estate - mortgage

     191         1,963         1,572         3,726         573,542         577,268         4,133   

Real estate - construction

     198         —           —           198         83,465         83,663         676   

Consumer

     188         —           132         320         13,642         13,962         56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,904         2,976         1,921         11,801         877,349         889,150         4,865   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans with respect to their credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The Bank uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:

Other Assets Especially Mentioned (“OAEM”). Weakness exists that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status and questionable management capabilities. Collateral values generally afford adequate coverage but may not be immediately marketable.

Substandard. Specific and well-defined weaknesses exist that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios. The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary.

 

10


Table of Contents

Doubtful. Specific weaknesses characterized as Substandard that are severe enough to make collection in full unlikely. There is no reliable secondary source of full repayment. Loans classified as Doubtful will be placed on non-accrual, analyzed and fully or partially charged-off based on a review of the related collateral and other relevant factors.

Loss. Specific weaknesses characterized as Doubtful that are severe enough to be considered uncollectible and of such minimal value that its continuance as an asset is not warranted.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be Pass rated loans. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans was as follows.

 

June 30, 2015

   Pass      OAEM      Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 140,040         212         1,680         —           141,932   

Factored commercial receivables

     74,160         840         —           —           75,000   

Real estate - mortgage

     625,335         2,837         3,212         5,216         636,600   

Real estate - construction

     100,413         —           334         181         100,928   

Consumer

     16,099         —           613         86         16,798   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 956,047         3,889         5,839         5,483         971,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

   Pass      OAEM      Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 129,314         1,159         1,184         —           131,657   

Factored commercial receivables

     80,995         —           —           1,605         82,600   

Real estate - mortgage

     565,992         4,057         2,803         4,416         577,268   

Real estate - construction

     82,552         94         254         763         83,663   

Consumer

     13,192         201         477         92         13,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 872,045         5,511         4,718         6,876         889,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Securities available-for-sale and derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans and other real estate and repossessed assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of the lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded or disclosed at fair value.

 

11


Table of Contents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For disclosure purposes, the carrying amount for cash, due from banks, interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Securities Available-for-Sale

Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, and U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises and municipal bonds. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Securities Held-to-Maturity

The fair value of securities held-to-maturity is estimated using the same measurement techniques as securities available-for-sale.

Other Investments

For disclosure purposes, the carrying amount of other investments approximates their fair value.

Loans and Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale

The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment using one of three methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans for which an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral, or loans that are charged down according to the fair value of collateral, require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When the fair value is based on an appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

For disclosure purposes, the fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings. For variable rate loans, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Mortgage loans held-for-sale are carried at cost, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

12


Table of Contents

Bank Owned Life Insurance

For disclosure purposes, the fair value of the cash surrender value of life insurance policies is equivalent to the carrying value.

Other Real Estate

Other real estate properties are adjusted to fair value upon the transfer of the loans to other real estate. Subsequently, other real estate assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based on independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price, the Company records the other real estate as nonrecurring Level 2. When fair value is based on an appraised value or management’s estimate of value, the Company records the other real estate or repossessed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Deposits

For disclosure purposes, the fair value of demand deposits, NOW and money market accounts and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed rate maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

For disclosure purposes, the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank advances is based on the quoted value for similar remaining maturities provided by the FHLB.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The valuation of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined by using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves derived from observable market interest rate curves).

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company or the counterparty. However, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustment is not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

13


Table of Contents

Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit

Because commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are generally short-term and made using variable rates, the carrying value and estimated fair value associated with these instruments are immaterial.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

June 30, 2015

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Mortgage-backed securities

   $ —           25,405         —           25,405   

Municipal securities

     —           4,572         —           4,572   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

   $ —           29,977         —           29,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

   $ —           239         —           239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

   $ —           379         —           379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 1,501         —           —           1,501   

Mortgage-backed securities

     —           28,750         —           28,750   

Municipal securities

     —           4,681         —           4,681   

Investment in mutual fund

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

   $ 1,501         33,431         —           34,932   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative assets

   $ —           105         —           105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities

   $ —           425         —           425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

June 30, 2015

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other real estate and repossessed assets

   $ —           —           1,636         1,636   

Impaired loans

     —           —           5,483         5,483   

December 31, 2014

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other real estate and repossessed assets

   $ —           —           1,380         1,380   

Impaired loans

     —           —           4,865         4,865   

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     Carrying      Estimated Fair Value  

June 30, 2015

   Amount      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 142,393         142,393         —           —     

Investment securities held-to-maturity

     12,609         —           12,122         —     

Investment securities available-for-sale

     29,977         —           29,977         —     

Other investments

     5,844         —           5,844         —     

Loans, net

     961,379         —           955,947         5,483   

Mortgage loans held-for-sale

     13,750         —           13,750         —     

Bank owned life insurance

     11,848         —           11,848         —     

Derivative assets

     239         —           239         —     

Liabilities:

           

Deposits

     1,051,483         —           1,022,470         —     

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     22,000         —           22,601         —     

Derivative liabilities

     379         —           379         —     
     Carrying      Estimated Fair Value  

December 31, 2014

   Amount      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 123,435         123,435         —           —     

Investment securities available-for-sale

     34,932         1,501         33,431         —     

Other investments

     5,421         —           5,421         —     

Loans, net

     878,919         —           873,125         4,865   

Mortgage loans held-for-sale

     9,329         —           9,329         —     

Bank owned life insurance

     10,641         —           10,641         —     

Derivative assets

     105         —           105         —     

Liabilities:

           

Deposits

     971,060         —           949,621         —     

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     22,000         —           22,677         —     

Derivative liabilities

     425         —           425         —     

Limitations

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include mortgage banking operations, deferred income taxes, and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

 

14


Table of Contents

Note 7 – Sale of Common Stock and Initial Public Offering

On March 18, 2015, the Company sold 1,642,000 shares of common stock at $19.50 in its initial public offering. The underwriters had an option to purchase an additional 255,000 shares, which they exercised on March 27, 2015. In total, the Company sold 1,897,000 shares and raised approximately $33.8 million, net of offering expenses. The Company’s stock is now traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “NCOM.”

In February 2015, the Company’s stockholders approved a proposal to increase the Company’s total number of authorized common shares from 12,500,000 to 30,000,000.

Note 8 – Segment Reporting

The Company’s three reportable segments represent distinct product lines and are viewed separately for strategic planning purposes and internal reporting. There are no amounts to report for the Receivables Factoring segment for the 2014 periods, as this business was not acquired until August 29, 2014. The following table is a reconciliation of the reportable segment revenues, expenses and profit to the Company’s consolidated totals.

 

     Retail and                            
     Commercial      Mortgage      Receivables     Elimination        
     Banking      Division (1)      Factoring     Entries (2)     Total  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2015:

            

Interest income

   $ 10,051         113         3,048        (498     12,714   

Interest expense

     1,034         37         498        (498     1,071   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     9,017         76         2,550        —          11,643   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     428         —           (308     —          120   

Noninterest income

     377         1,829         —          —          2,206   

Noninterest expense

     6,873         1,453         1,290        —          9,616   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings before tax and noncontrolling interest

     2,093         452         1,568        —          4,113   

Income tax expense

     721         172         371        —          1,264   

Noncontrolling interest

     —           —           (593     —          (593
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings atributable to National Commerce Corporation

   $ 1,372         280         604        —          2,256   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015:

            

Interest income

   $ 19,566         197         6,161        (1,017     24,907   

Interest expense

     2,032         66         1,017        (1,017     2,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     17,534         131         5,144        —          22,809   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     429         —           (148     —          281   

Noninterest income

     924         3,017         29        —          3,970   

Noninterest expense

     13,789         2,493         2,624        —          18,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings before tax and noncontrolling interest

     4,240         655         2,697        —          7,592   

Income tax expense

     1,485         249         622        —          2,356   

Noncontrolling interest

     —           —           (1,059     —          (1,059
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings atributable to National Commerce Corporation

   $ 2,755         406         1,016        —          4,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets as of June 30, 2015

   $ 1,213,137         13,750         97,687        (67,960     1,256,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014:

            

Interest income

   $ 6,328         121         —          —          6,449   

Interest expense

     599         35         —          —          634   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     5,729         86         —          —          5,815   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     —           —           —          —          —     

Noninterest income

     166         1,160         —          —          1,326   

Noninterest expense

     4,471         964         —          —          5,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings before tax and noncontrolling interest

     1,424         282         —          —          1,706   

Income tax expense

     461         107         —          —          568   

Noncontrolling interest

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings atributable to National Commerce Corporation

   $ 963         175         —          —          1,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014:

            

Interest income

   $ 12,466         191         —          —          12,657   

Interest expense

     1,238         55         —          —          1,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     11,228         136         —          —          11,364   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     —           —           —          —          —     

Noninterest income

     324         1,969         —          —          2,293   

Noninterest expense

     8,583         1,733         —          —          10,316   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings before tax and noncontrolling interest

     2,969         372         —          —          3,341   

Income tax expense

     1,019         141         —          —          1,160   

Noncontrolling interest

     —           —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings atributable to National Commerce Corporation

   $ 1,950         231         —          —          2,181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets as of June 30, 2014

   $ 771,275         11,922         —          —          783,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Noninterest income for the Mortgage Division segment includes intercompany income allocation.
(2) Entry to remove intercompany interest allocated to the Receivables Factoring segment. For segment reporting purposes, we allocate funding costs to the Receivables Factoring segment at the Fed Funds rate plus 2.5%.

Note 9 – Goodwill and Intangibles

Changes to the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2015 are provided in the following table.

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

   $ 28,834   

Adjustments to goodwill

     941   
  

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2015

   $ 29,775   
  

 

 

 

The adjustments to goodwill made during the six months ended June 30, 2015 resulted from the write-down of fixed assets, prepaid assets and land acquired through the acquisition of United Group Banking Company of Florida, Inc. (“United”). The adjustments were made as additional information that existed at the time of acquisition was reviewed and affected the recorded fair value of certain fixed assets and prepaid assets. Net of deferred taxes, these adjustments resulted in a $941,000 increase to goodwill recorded in the United acquisition. The adjustment to goodwill had no impact on net income or shareholders’ equity of the Company for the first six months of 2015.

A summary of core deposit intangible assets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is set forth below.

 

     June 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Gross carrying amount

   $ 1,776       $ 1,776   

Less: accumulated amortization

     (241      (19
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying amount

   $ 1,535       $ 1,757   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

Note 10 – Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”), the FHLB and correspondent banks, and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods. The Company is required to maintain average reserve balances with the FRB or in cash. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s reserve requirements were approximately $3,036,000 and $2,436,000, respectively.

Note 11 – Acquisition

On July 7, 2015, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement providing for the merger of Reunion Bank of Florida (“Reunion”), headquartered in Tavares, Florida, with and into NBC. Subsequent to the merger, Reunion will become a part of NBC, but will continue to operate under the “Reunion Bank of Florida” name and its existing management team.

Under the terms of the definitive agreement, each share of common stock of Reunion issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive either 0.7273 shares of NCC common stock or cash in the amount of $16.00. However, the total amount of cash payable in the merger will be equal to, as nearly as practicable, but in no event will exceed, $7,365,680, which represents approximately 20% of the currently issued and outstanding shares of Reunion common stock. Based on the 2,301,773 shares of common stock of Reunion currently issued and outstanding, the Company will issue approximately 1,339,264 shares of the Company’s common stock to Reunion shareholders in the merger, excluding any shares that may be issued in connection with future option exercises, and the currently outstanding options to purchase 286,343 shares of Reunion common stock will be converted into options to purchase approximately 208,257 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a weighted average exercise price of $14.11 per share. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory approvals and approval by Reunion’s shareholders. The Company expects the merger to close during the fourth quarter of 2015.

Note 12 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. The amendment substantially changes the way that reporting entities are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the new amendment. Specifically, the amendments modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (VIEs) or voting interest entities, eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs. The amendments in this update will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The adoption of this ASU will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

16


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014, which are contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Part I, Item 1A. – Risk Factors,” as well as other unknown risks and uncertainties.

All dollar amounts in the tables in this section are in thousands of dollars, except per share data, yields, percentages and rates, or when specifically identified. The words “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “NCC” and similar terms when used in this section refer to National Commerce Corporation and its consolidated affiliates, unless the context indicates otherwise.

Our Business

NCC is a bank holding company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. We engage in the business of banking through our wholly owned banking subsidiary, National Bank of Commerce, which we may refer to as the “Bank” or “NBC.” On February 28, 2015, we merged United Legacy Bank (“ULB”), another of our banking subsidiaries, with and into NBC, and each of the former ULB banking offices now operates as “United Legacy Bank, a division of National Bank of Commerce.”

Through the Bank, we provide a broad array of financial services to businesses, business owners and professionals through eight full-service banking offices in Alabama (in Birmingham, Huntsville, Auburn-Opelika and Baldwin County) and seven full-service banking offices in Central Florida (in Longwood, Winter Park, Orlando, Oviedo, Kissimmee and Vero Beach). We also own a 70% equity interest in CBI Holding Company, LLC (“CBI”), which owns Corporate Billing, LLC (“Corporate Billing”), a transaction-based finance company headquartered in Decatur, Alabama that provides factoring, invoicing, collection and accounts receivable management services to transportation companies and automotive parts and service providers throughout the United States and parts of Canada.

Overview of Second Quarter 2015 Results

Net income was $2.3 million in the second quarter ended June 30, 2015, compared with $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2014. Highlights from the 2015 second quarter include:

 

    Net interest margin (tax-effected) of 4.22%, compared with 3.29% for the second quarter of 2014.

 

    Return on average assets of 0.75%, compared with 0.61% for the second quarter of 2014.

 

    Loan growth (excluding mortgage loans held for sale) of $49.9 million for the second quarter of 2015, representing a 21.7% annualized growth rate. Excluding factoring receivables, loans grew by $44.5 million during the quarter, representing a 20.9% annualized growth rate.

 

17


Table of Contents
    Deposit growth of $51.3 million for the second quarter of 2015, representing a 20.9% annualized growth rate.

 

    $84.8 million in mortgage production, compared with $56.5 million for the second quarter of 2014.

 

    $189 million in purchased volume in the Receivables Factoring segment. Because the Company entered the factoring business in the third quarter of 2014, no comparable figure is available for the second quarter of 2014.

 

    Increase in non-acquired non-performing assets to $4.2 million, from $3.3 million at December 31, 2014 and $2.3 million at March 31, 2015.

 

    Annualized net charge-offs of 0.16%, compared with 0.13% for the second quarter of 2014.

 

    Ending book value per share of $18.50.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of certain accounting policies, the most significant of which are described in the notes to NCC’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain of these policies require numerous estimates and strategic or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or subject to variation and may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the current period or future periods. The use of estimates, assumptions and judgments is necessary when financial assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at, or adjusted to reflect, fair value. Assets carried at fair value inherently result in more financial statement volatility. Fair values and information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on either quoted market prices or are provided by other independent third-party sources, when available. When such information is not available, management estimates valuation adjustments. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations.

The following briefly describes the more complex policies involving a significant degree of judgment about valuation and the application of complex accounting standards and interpretations.

Allowance for Loan Losses

We record estimated probable inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio as an allowance for loan losses. The methodologies and assumptions for determining the adequacy of the overall allowance for loan losses involve significant judgments to be made by management. Some of the more critical judgments supporting our allowance for loan losses include judgments about the creditworthiness of borrowers, the estimated value of underlying collateral, assumptions about cash flow, determination of loss factors for estimating credit losses, and the impact of current events, conditions and other factors affecting the level of inherent losses. Under different conditions or using different assumptions, the actual or estimated credit losses that we may ultimately realize may be different than our estimates. In determining the allowance, we estimate losses on individual impaired loans, or groups of loans that are not impaired, where the probable loss can be identified and reasonably estimated. On a quarterly basis, we assess the risk inherent in our loan portfolio based on qualitative and quantitative trends in the

 

18


Table of Contents

portfolio, including the internal risk classification of loans, historical loss rates, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, industry or borrower concentrations, delinquency trends, detailed reviews of significant loans with identified weaknesses and the impacts of local, regional and national economic factors on the quality of the loan portfolio. Based on this analysis, we may record a provision for loan losses in order to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels. For a more complete discussion of the methodology employed to calculate the allowance for loan losses, see note 1 to NCC’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Investment Securities Impairment

We assess on a quarterly basis whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security with respect to which there is an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. We consider many factors in this assessment, including the severity and duration of the impairment, our intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, and, for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent downgrades. Securities with respect to which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be other-than-temporary are written down to fair value. The credit portion of the impairment, if any, is recognized as a realized loss in current earnings.

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed using the asset and liability method, which recognizes an asset or liability representing the tax effects, based on current tax law, of future deductible or taxable amounts attributable to events recognized in the financial statements. A valuation allowance may be established to the extent necessary to reduce the deferred tax asset to a level at which it is “more likely than not” that the tax asset or benefit will be realized. The ultimate realization of tax benefits depends on many factors, including the sufficiency of taxable income, the availability of tax loss carrybacks or credits, the reversal of taxable temporary differences and tax planning strategies within the reversal period, as well as the state of applicable tax laws with respect to the realization of recorded tax benefits.

Business Combinations

Assets purchased and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recorded at their respective fair values. The fair value of a loan portfolio acquired in a business combination requires greater levels of management estimates and judgment than the remainder of the purchased assets or assumed liabilities. On the date of acquisition, when the loans exhibit evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, the difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as non-accretable difference. We must estimate expected cash flows at each reporting date. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows will generally result in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges and adjusted accretable yield, which will have a positive impact on interest income. Purchased loans without evidence of credit deterioration are recorded in the same manner.

 

19


Table of Contents

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014

The following is a narrative discussion and analysis of significant changes in our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

Net Income

During the three months ended June 30, 2015, our net income was $2.3 million, compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of 98.2%. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, our net income was $4.2 million, compared to $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of 91.5%. Our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 include the results of CBI and ULB. These companies were acquired during the third and fourth quarters, respectively, of 2014 and, therefore, were not included in our results of operations for the three or six months ended June 30, 2014.

The primary reason for the increase in net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014 was an increase in net interest income. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, net interest income was $11.6 million, an increase of $5.8 million, or 100.2%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, net interest income was $22.8 million, an increase of $11.4 million, or 100.7%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014. This increase was a result of higher levels of loan volume and other earning assets from organic growth and the acquisitions of CBI and ULB. Total noninterest income during the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $2.2 million, an increase of $880 thousand compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. The largest increase in noninterest income during the second quarter of 2015 was in revenue from the mortgage division. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, mortgage origination and fee income totaled $1.5 million, compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of 43.6%. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, revenue from the mortgage division also contributed the largest increase in noninterest income. Mortgage origination and fee income totaled $2.8 million, compared to $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of 58.4%.

The increases in net interest income and noninterest income were partially offset by an increase in other noninterest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. Total noninterest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $9.6 million, an increase of $4.2 million, or 76.9%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. Total noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $18.9 million, an increase of $8.6 million, or 83.3%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014. This increase during each period of 2015 was primarily a result of the addition of the operating expenses of CBI and ULB and costs associated with our initial public offering completed during the first quarter of 2015. These companies were not included in our results of operations for the three or six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

20


Table of Contents

A majority of the changes in our net interest income, noninterest income and noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014 resulted from the additional revenues and expenses of CBI and ULB, which we acquired during the second half of 2014. The following table details the amounts that CBI and ULB contributed to selected consolidated totals for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

     For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
     For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
     ULB      CBI      ULB      CBI  

Net interest income

   $ 2,072       $ 2,958       $ 3,908       $ 5,976   

Noninterest income

     125         —           260         29   

Noninterest expense

     1,568         1,290         3,365         2,624   

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Analysis

Comparison of net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

The largest component of our net income is net interest income – the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds used to support our assets. Net interest income divided by average earning assets represents our net interest margin. The major factors that affect net interest income and net interest margin are changes in volume, the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest margin can also be affected by economic conditions, the competitive environment, loan demand and deposit flow. Our ability to respond to changes in these factors by using effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of the net interest margin and our primary source of earnings.

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the average balances of each principal category of our assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity and the average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields and costs are calculated by dividing annualized income or expense by the average daily balances of the associated assets or liabilities.

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST ANALYSIS

 

     For the Three Months Ended  

(Dollars in thousands, except yields and rates)

   June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  

Assets

   Average
Balance
     Interest Income/
Expense
     Average Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Interest Income/
Expense
     Average Yield/
Rate
 

Loans

   $ 944,373       $ 12,116         5.15   $ 570,896       $ 5,935         4.17

Mortgage loans held for sale

     11,180         112         4.02        12,145         121         4.00   

Securities:

                

Taxable securities

     32,402         269         3.33        46,525         310         2.67   

Tax-exempt securities

     14,297         181         5.08        4,496         66         5.89   

Cash balances in other banks

     112,081         105         0.38        77,607         44         0.23   

Funds sold

     —           —           0.00        —           —           0.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     1,114,333       $ 12,783         4.60        711,669       $ 6,476         3.65   
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Noninterest-earning assets

     95,949              31,040         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 1,210,282            $ 742,709         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

                                        

Interest-bearing transactions accounts

   $ 157,261       $ 97         0.25   $ 112,371       $ 73         0.26

Savings and money market deposits

     408,117         417         0.41        276,062         253         0.37   

Time deposits

     208,388         447         0.86        97,303         198         0.82   

Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowed money

     22,000         110         2.01        22,000         110         2.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     795,766       $ 1,071         0.54        507,736       $ 634         0.50   
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     233,136              141,623         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total funding sources

     1,028,902              649,359         

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     8,026              2,025         

Shareholders’ equity

     173,354              91,325         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       
   $ 1,210,282            $ 742,709         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Net interest rate spread

           4.06           3.15

Net interest income/margin (Taxable equivalent)

        11,712         4.22        5,842         3.29

Tax equivalent adjustment

        69              27      
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest income/margin

      $ 11,643         4.19      $ 5,815         3.28
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest income increased $5.8 million, or 100.2%, to $11.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $5.8 million for the same period of 2014. The increase was due to an increase in interest income of $6.3 million, resulting from higher levels of loan volume from organic growth and the acquisitions of CBI and ULB. This increase in interest income was partially offset by a $437 thousand increase in interest expense. The increase in interest income was primarily due to a 65.4% increase in average loans outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. The resulting net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2015 rose to 4.19%, from 3.28% during the three months ended June 30, 2014.

 

21


Table of Contents

Interest-earning assets averaged $1.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $711.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of $402.6 million, or 56.6%. Additional information on growth in our loan portfolio for these periods is presented below. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased 95 basis points to 4.60% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 3.65% for the three months ended June 30, 2014. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the loan yield was 5.15%, compared to 4.17% during the three months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in loan yield was primarily due to the addition of the factored receivables originated by CBI. These factored receivables are generally much higher-yielding assets than our traditional loans. The yield on the factored receivables varies but is approximately 15%. CBI contributed average loan balances of $74.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $795.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $507.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of $288.0 million, or 56.7%. The rate on total interest-bearing liabilities was 54 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 50 basis points for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing average deposits was due to organic deposit production and the inclusion of ULB’s deposits in our results for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased to $233.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to $91.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014. This increase in average noninterest-bearing deposits, together with the increased volume of interest-earning assets and higher yields on interest-earning assets, led to the higher net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

The following table reflects, for the periods indicated, the changes in our net interest income due to changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the associated rates paid or earned on these assets and liabilities.

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     June 30,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015 vs. 2014  
     Variance due to  

Interest-earning assets

   Volume      Yield/Rate      Total  

Loans

   $ 4,552       $ 1,629       $ 6,181   

Mortgage loans held for sale

     (10      1         (9

Securities:

        

Taxable securities

     (107      66         (41

Tax-exempt securities

     125         (10      115   

Cash balances in other banks

     24         37         61   

Funds sold

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 4,584       $ 1,723       $ 6,307   

Interest-bearing liabilities

                    

Interest-bearing transactions accounts

   $ 28       $ (4    $ 24   

Savings and money market deposits

     132         32         164   

Time deposits

     237         12         249   

Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowed money

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 397       $ 40       $ 437   

Net interest income

                    

Net interest income (Taxable equivalent)

     4,187         1,683         5,870   

Taxable equivalent adjustment

     23         19         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 4,164       $ 1,664       $ 5,828   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comparison of net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the average balances of each principal category of our assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity and the average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields and costs are calculated by dividing annualized income or expense by the average daily balances of the associated assets or liabilities.

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST ANALYSIS

 

     For the Six Months Ended  

(Dollars in thousands, except yields and rates)

   June 30, 2015     June 30, 2014  

Assets

   Average
Balance
     Interest Income/
Expense
     Average Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Interest Income/
Expense
     Average Yield/
Rate
 

Loans

   $ 924,081       $ 23,826         5.20   $ 562,404       $ 11,654         4.18

Mortgage loans held for sale

     10,338         197         3.84        9,255         191         4.16   

Securities:

                

Taxable securities

     33,963         525         3.12        47,132         627         2.68   

Tax-exempt securities

     9,550         248         5.24        4,422         133         6.07   

Cash balances in other banks

     113,323         208         0.37        92,565         107         0.23   

Funds sold

     —           —           0.00        —           —           0.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     1,091,255       $ 25,004         4.62        715,778       $ 12,712         3.58   
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Noninterest-earning assets

     94,920              29,791         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 1,186,175            $ 745,569         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

                                        

Interest-bearing transactions accounts

   $ 158,477       $ 196         0.25   $ 113,177       $ 146         0.26

Savings and money market deposits

     399,765         794         0.40        279,064         507         0.37   

Time deposits

     208,700         889         0.86        100,272         421         0.85   

Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowed money

     22,000         219         2.01        22,000         219         2.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     788,942       $ 2,098         0.54        514,513       $ 1,293         0.51   
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     232,818              138,451         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total funding sources

     1,021,760              652,964         

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     7,836              2,130         

Shareholders’ equity

     156,579              90,475         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       
   $ 1,186,175            $ 745,569         
  

 

 

         

 

 

       

Net interest rate spread

           4.08           3.07

Net interest income/margin (Taxable equivalent)

        22,906         4.23        11,419         3.22

Tax equivalent adjustment

        97              55      
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest income/margin

      $ 22,809         4.21      $ 11,364         3.20
     

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest income increased $11.4 million, or 100.7%, to $22.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $11.4 million for the same period of 2014. The increase was due to an increase in interest income of $12.3 million, resulting from higher levels of loan volume from organic growth and the acquisitions of CBI and ULB. This increase in interest income was partially offset by a $805 thousand increase in interest expense. The increase in interest income was primarily due to a

 

22


Table of Contents

64.3% increase in average loans outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014. The resulting net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2015 rose to 4.21%, from 3.20% during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Interest-earning assets averaged $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $715.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of $375.5 million, or 52.5%. Additional information on growth in our loan portfolio for these periods is presented below. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased by 104 basis points to 4.62% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 3.58% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the loan yield was 5.20%, compared to 4.18% during the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in loan yields was primarily due to the addition of the factored receivables originated by CBI. These factored receivables are generally much higher-yielding assets than our traditional loans. The yield on the factored receivables varies but is approximately 15%. CBI contributed average loan balances of $75.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $788.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $514.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, an increase of $274.4 million, or 53.3%. The rate on total interest-bearing liabilities was 54 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 51 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing average deposits was due to organic deposit production and the inclusion of ULB’s deposits in our results for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased to $232.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to $94.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014. This increase in average noninterest-bearing deposits, together with the increased volume of interest-earning assets and higher yields on interest-earning assets, led to the higher net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

The following table reflects, for the periods indicated, the changes in our net interest income due to changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the associated rates paid or earned on these assets and liabilities.

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME

 

     For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015 vs. 2014  
     Variance due to  

Interest-earning assets

   Volume      Yield/Rate      Total  

Loans

   $ 8,821       $ 3,351       $ 12,172   

Mortgage loans held for sale

     22         (16      6   

Securities:

        

Taxable securities

     (193      91         (102

Tax-exempt securities

     135         (20      115   

Cash balances in other banks

     28         73         101   

Funds sold

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 8,813       $ 3,479       $ 12,292   

Interest-bearing liabilities

                    

Interest-bearing transactions accounts

   $ 56       $ (6    $ 50   

Savings and money market deposits

     236         51         287   

Time deposits

     462         6         468   

Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowed money

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 754       $ 51       $ 805   

Net interest income

                    

Net interest income (Taxable equivalent)

     8,059         3,428         11,487   

Taxable equivalent adjustment

     27         15         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 8,032       $ 3,413       $ 11,445   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded a provision for loan losses of $120 thousand and $281 thousand, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we did not record a provision for loan losses. Our policy is to maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is a charge to earnings, and is decreased by charge-offs and increased by loan recoveries. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we

 

23


Table of Contents

consider our historical loan loss experience, the general economic environment, the overall portfolio composition and other relevant information. As these factors change, the level of loan loss provision changes. When individual loans are evaluated for impairment and an impairment is deemed necessary, the impaired portion of the loan amount is charged off. Currently, no portion of our allowance is related to impaired loans.

Noninterest Income

In addition to net interest margin, we generate other types of recurring noninterest income from our operations. Our banking operations generate revenue from service charges and fees on deposit accounts. Our mortgage division generates revenue from originating and selling mortgages, and we have a revenue sharing relationship with a registered broker-dealer. In addition to these types of recurring noninterest income, NBC owns life insurance on several key employees and records income on the increase in the cash surrender value of these policies.

Additionally, during the 2015 second quarter, we began earning revenue as a sponsor bank for a provider of electronic transaction processing services for retail merchants and the consumer finance industry. This sponsorship into the VISA and MasterCard networks allows the processor to accept debit and credit card transactions, and we earn a fee on each such transactions.

The following table sets forth the principal components of noninterest income for the periods indicated.

NONINTEREST INCOME

 

     For the Three Months Ended      For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,      June 30,      June 30,      June 30,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

   $ 308       $ 172       $ 575       $ 338   

Mortgage origination and fee income

     1,505         1,048         2,776         1,753   

Merchant sponsorship revenue

     191         —           191         —     

Income from bank owned life insurance

     86         60         165         120   

Wealth management fees

     13         15         32         29   

(Loss) gain on sale of other real estate

     (11      —           (24      5   

Other noninterest income

     114         31         255         48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 2,206       $ 1,326       $ 3,970       $ 2,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $2.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $4.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively. The inclusion of ULB and CBI in our results of operations accounted for approximately $125 thousand of the $880 thousand increase in noninterest income recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and approximately $289 thousand of the $1.7 million increase recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

The most significant increase in noninterest income for both periods of 2015 was from the mortgage division. Mortgage division income increased $457 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and totaled $1.5 million for this period, as compared to $1.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014. Mortgage division income increased $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and totaled $2.8 million for this period, as compared to $1.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014. Increased production led to higher mortgage division income during each of the 2015 periods. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, total production was $84.8 million, compared to $56.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014. Total production for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $140.5 million, compared to $97.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, refinance activity accounted for 18.6% of production volume, compared to 11.8% during the same period in 2014. The addition of ULB had a minimal impact on the higher mortgage division income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. We intend to grow this business line in the greater Orlando market, but the increased mortgage division income during the first six months of 2015 came predominately from our other markets.

 

24


Table of Contents

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts increased by $136 thousand to $308 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and increased $237 thousand to $575 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the same periods in 2014. The addition of ULB contributed $89 thousand and $152 thousand of the increases for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively. The remaining portion of this increase was a result of an increase in the number of deposit accounts as we continue to gain momentum and market share in our markets.

Noninterest expense

The increase in our total noninterest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 reflects the continued growth of the Company (organic growth and growth via acquisition), as well as the expansion of our operational framework, employee base and facilities infrastructure as we build the foundation to support our growth strategies. We believe that some of our overhead costs will decrease as a percentage of our revenue as we grow and gain operating leverage by spreading these costs over a larger revenue base.

The following table presents the primary components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

     For the Three Months Ended      For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,      June 30,      June 30,      June 30,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014      2015      2014  

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 5,114       $ 3,119       $ 10,101       $ 6,115   

Commission-based compensation

     1,056         471         1,852         777   

Occupancy and equipment expense

     829         459         1,665         895   

Data processing expenses

     487         294         912         583   

Advertising and marketing expenses

     125         63         298         139   

Legal fees

     135         134         302         196   

FDIC insurance assessments

     152         105         357         212   

Accounting and audit expenses

     212         103         435         198   

Consulting and other professional expenses

     164         72         269         107   

Telecommunications expenses

     135         67         263         129   

Other real estate owned, repossessed asset and other collection expenses

     71         20         193         20   

Core deposit intangible amortization

     111         —           222         —     

Other noninterest expense

     1,025         528         2,037         945   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 9,616       $ 5,435       $ 18,906       $ 10,316   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $9.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively. Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $18.9 million and $10.3 million, respectively. The inclusion of ULB and CBI in our results of operations accounted for approximately $2.9 million of the $4.2 million increase in noninterest expense recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2015. The inclusion of ULB and CBI accounted for approximately $6.0 million of the $8.6 million increase in noninterest expense recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

The largest components of noninterest expense are related to employee costs shown in the table above as salaries and employee benefits expense and commission-based compensation expense. Salaries continue to increase as we expand our presence in the markets in which we operate. In April 2014, we opened a loan production office (which we converted to a full-service branch in November 2014) in Vero Beach, Florida, which contributed to the increase in salaries and employee benefits expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. Commission-based compensation expense is directly related to mortgage loan origination activity and certain production activity at CBI. The higher levels of revenue for the mortgage division contributed to the increased commission-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. Additionally, salaries and benefits expense for CBI’s and ULB’s employees contributed approximately $1.9 million of the $2.6 million increase in salaries and employee benefits expense and commission-based compensation

 

25


Table of Contents

expense recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and contributed approximately $3.7 million of the $5.1 million increase in salaries and employee benefits and commission-based compensation expense recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared with the same periods in 2014.

Each category of noninterest expense increased during the three months ended June 30, 2015. This was largely a result of the additional expenses associated with the operations of CBI and ULB. Also, legal, accounting and other professional services expenses increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 in connection with merger-related activities and costs associated with becoming a public company and our initial public offering during March 2015.

Income Tax Provision

Income tax expense of $1.3 million was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to income tax expense of $568 thousand during the three months ended June 30, 2014. Income tax expense of $2.4 million was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to income tax expense of $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in income tax expense during the each of the 2015 periods was due to an increase in pre-tax income. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was 30.7% (35.9% including the minority interest in CBI), compared to 33.3% during the three months ended June 30, 2014. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was 31.0% (36.1% including the minority interest in CBI), compared to 34.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2014. The effective tax rate is affected by items of income and expense that are not subject to federal and state taxation.

Comparison of Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

Overview

Our total assets increased $118.2 million, or 10.4%, from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2014, to $1.3 billion at June 30, 2015. Loans increased by $81.9 million, or 9.2%, during the first six months of 2015, and cash and cash equivalents increased by $19.0 million.

Deposits at June 30, 2015 totaled $1.1 billion, an increase of $80.4 million as compared to December 31, 2014. Our deposits increased during the first six months of 2015 due to the successful business development efforts of our employees, as we continue to move banking relationships from other financial institutions. Additionally, the Bank has benefited from excess liquidity in the financial markets, as investors are unwilling to make long-term investments due to the low interest rate environment and elect to maintain cash in interest-bearing transaction and money market accounts.

Investment Securities

We use our securities portfolio primarily to enhance our overall yield on interest-earning assets and as a source of liquidity, as a tool to manage our balance sheet sensitivity and regulatory capital ratios, and as a base from which to pledge assets for public deposits. When our liquidity position exceeds current needs and our expected loan demand, other investments are considered as a secondary

 

26


Table of Contents

earnings alternative. As investments mature, they are used to meet current cash needs, or they are reinvested to maintain our desired liquidity position. We have designated a majority of our securities as available-for-sale to provide flexibility in case an immediate need for liquidity arises, and we believe that the composition of the portfolio offers needed flexibility in managing our liquidity position and interest rate sensitivity without adversely impacting our regulatory capital levels. Securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income, net of related deferred taxes. Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost on our balance sheet.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we elected to use a portion of our balance sheet liquidity to invest in securities issued by states and political subdivisions (“municipal securities”). During the first six months of 2015, we invested $12.6 million in municipal securities. Additionally, we have elected to classify these municipal securities as held-to-maturity, as we currently have the ability and intent to hold these securities until maturity.

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

     As of  
     June 30,      December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015      2014  
     Cost      Market      Cost      Market  

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,501       $ 1,501   

Securities issued by states and political subdivisions

     4,408         4,572         4,408         4,681   

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

     24,631         25,405         27,723         28,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities

   $ 29,039       $ 29,977       $ 33,632       $ 34,932   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD-TO-MATURITY

 

     As of  
     June 30,  

(Dollars in thousands)

   2015  
     Cost      Market  

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ —         $ —     

Securities issued by states and political subdivisions

     12,609         12,122   

Residential mortgage pass-through securities

     —           —     

Other debit securities

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities

   $ 12,609       $ 12,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities and obligations of government-sponsored entities and agencies of the United States, though we may in some situations also invest in direct obligations of the United States or obligations guaranteed as to the principal and interest by the United States. All of our mortgage-backed securities are residential securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).

Loans

Loans are our largest category of earning assets and typically provide higher yields than other types of earning assets. Associated with the higher loan yields are the inherent credit and liquidity risks that management attempts to control and counterbalance. Total loans averaged $924.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015, or 84.7% of average earning assets, as compared to $562.4 million, or 78.6% of average earning assets, for the six months ended June 30, 2014. At June 30, 2015, total loans, net of unearned income, were $970.7 million, compared to $888.7 million at December 31, 2014, an increase of $81.9 million, or 9.2%.

The organic, or non-acquired, growth in the Bank’s loan portfolio is attributable to the Bank’s ability to attract new customers to the Company from other financial institutions. We have also been successful in building banking relationships with new customers in all of the markets that we serve. We have hired several new bankers in our markets, and these employees have been successful in transitioning their former clients and new clients to the Bank. Our bankers are expected to be involved in their communities and to maintain business development efforts to develop relationships with clients, and our

 

27


Table of Contents

philosophy is to be responsive to customer needs by providing decisions in a timely manner. In addition to our business development efforts, many of the markets in which we operate have shown signs of economic recovery over the last few years, which has increased demand for the services that we provide.

The table below provides a summary of the loan portfolio composition as of the dates indicated.

COMPOSITION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO

 

     As of  
     June 30,     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except percentages)

   2015     2014  
     Amount      Percent of
Total
    Amount      Percent of
Total
 

Construction, land development, and other land loans

   $ 100,928         10.39   $ 83,663         9.41

Secured by farmland

     1,988         0.20        1,842         0.21   

Secured by 1-4 family residential properties

     246,690         25.40        221,222         24.88   

Secured by multifamily (5 or more) residential properties

     24,103         2.48        23,420         2.63   

Secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties

     363,819         37.47        330,784         37.20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate

     737,528         75.94        660,931         74.33   

Commercial and industrial loans

     123,478         12.71        113,788         12.80   

Factored commercial receivables

     75,000         7.72        82,600         9.29   

Consumer loans

     16,798         1.73        13,962         1.57   

Other loans

     18,454         1.90        17,869         2.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross loans

     971,258         100.00     889,150         100.00

Unearned income

     (605        (429   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total loans, net of unearned income

     970,653           888,721      

Allowance for loan losses

     (9,274        (9,802   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total net loans

   $ 961,379         $ 878,919      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

In the context of this discussion, a “real estate mortgage loan” is defined as any loan secured by real estate, other than a loan for construction purposes, regardless of the purpose of the loan. It is common practice for financial institutions in our market areas, and for us in particular, to obtain a security interest in or lien on real estate whenever possible, in addition to any other available collateral. This collateral is taken to increase the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan. This practice tends to increase the magnitude of the real estate loan portfolio. In many cases, we prefer real estate collateral to many other potential collateral sources, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.

The principal component of our loan portfolio is loans secured by real estate. At June 30, 2015, this category totaled $737.5 million and represented 75.9% of our total loan portfolio, compared to $660.9 million, or 74.3% of the total loan portfolio, at December 31, 2014. Each category of real estate mortgage loans and real estate construction loans increased during the first six months of 2015.

Loans secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties (“commercial mortgage loans”) increased by $33.0 million, or 10.0%, to $363.8 million at June 30, 2015, compared to $330.8 million at December 31, 2014. Commercial mortgage loans comprise the single largest category of our loans, and, at June 30, 2015, accounted for 37.5% of our total loan portfolio. Our management team has a great deal of experience and expertise in commercial mortgages, and this loan type has traditionally comprised a large portion of our loan portfolio. Of the $363.8 million in total commercial mortgage loans at June 30, 2015, approximately $139.8 million were loans secured by owner-occupied properties.

Residential mortgage loans increased by $25.5 million, or 11.5%, to $246.7 million at June 30, 2015, compared to $221.2 million at December 31, 2014. At June 30, 2015, residential mortgages accounted for 25.4% of our total loan portfolio.

Real estate construction loans totaled $100.9 million at June 30, 2015, an increase of 20.6% from $83.7 million at December 31, 2014. At June 30, 2015, this loan type accounted for 10.4% of our total loan portfolio.

Commercial and industrial loans totaled $123.5 million at June 30, 2015, compared to $113.8 million at December 31, 2014. The Bank has hired several experienced commercial lenders, and the increases described above are largely a result of the successful efforts of these employees. We expect this trend to continue with respect to commercial and industrial loans as economic conditions continue to improve.

 

28


Table of Contents

Factored commercial receivables totaled $75.0 million at June 30, 2015, compared to $82.6 million at December 31, 2014. This balance will fluctuate depending on several variables, such as when receivables are purchased and when and how quickly payments are received. A lower balance at the end of a period does not necessarily mean less purchase activity during the period.

Allowance for Loan Losses, Provision for Loan Losses and Asset Quality

Allowance for Loan Losses and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of probable inherent credit losses in the loan portfolio. We determine the allowance based on an ongoing evaluation of risk as it correlates to potential losses within the portfolio. Increases to the allowance are made by charges to the provision for loan losses. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance. Recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan losses.

In determining the amount of the allowance, we utilize the risk department’s independent analysis of the minimum required loan loss reserve for the Bank. In this analysis, problem loans are reviewed for impairment or for loss exposure based on their payment performance, probability of default and value of the collateral. These totals are specifically allocated to the reserve. The loan portfolio is then divided into various homogeneous risk pools utilizing a combination of collateral codes, loan purpose codes and internal risk ratings. Historical losses are used to estimate the probable loss in the current portfolio based on both an average loss methodology and a migration loss methodology. The methodologies and the time periods considered are subjective and vary for each risk pool based on systematic risk relative to our ability to estimate losses for that risk pool. Because every loan has a risk of loss, the calculation begins with a minimum loss allocation for each loan pool. The minimum loss is estimated based on long-term trends for the Bank, the banking industry and the economy. A minimum loss allocation is similarly applied to letters of credit and unused lines of credit. Loss allocations are adjusted for changes in the economy, problem loans, payment performance, loan policy, management, credit administration systems, credit concentrations, loan growth and other elements over the time periods utilized in the methodology. The adjusted loss allocations are then applied to the current balances in their respective loan pools. Loss allocations are totaled, yielding the required allowance for loan losses.

We incorporate the data from the allowance calculation with interim changes to that data in our ongoing determination of the allowance for loan losses. We then take into consideration other factors that may support an allowance in excess of required minimums. These factors include systems changes, historically high loan growth, changes in the economy and company management and lending practices at the time at which the loans were made. We believe that the data that we use in determining the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to estimate the potential losses in the loan portfolio; however, actual results could differ from management’s estimates.

The following table presents a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

     As of and for the Three
Months Ended
    As of and for the Six
Months Ended
 
     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  

(Dollars in thousands, except percentages)

   2015     2014     2015     2014  

Total loans outstanding, net of unearned income

   $ 970,653      $ 588,065      $ 970,653      $ 588,065   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average loans outstanding, net of unearned income

   $ 944,373      $ 570,896      $ 924,081      $ 562,404   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   $ 9,522      $ 9,162      $ 9,802      $ 9,119   

Charge-offs:

        

Loans secured by real estate

     432        227        764        227   

Commercial and industrial loans

     —          —          —          —     

Factored receivables

     529        —          1,095        —     

Consumer loans

     87        —          87        —     

All other loans

     —          2        1        3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

     1,048        229        1,947        230   

Recoveries:

        

Loans secured by real estate

     63        15        95        41   

Commercial and industrial loans

     193        4        9        7   

Factored receivables

     406        —          1,003        —     

Consumer loans

     5        10        5        12   

All other loans

     13        12        26        25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     680        41        1,138        85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     368        188        809        145   

Provision for loan losses

     120        —          281        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at period end

   $ 9,274      $ 8,974      $ 9,274      $ 8,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to period end loans

     0.96     1.53     0.96     1.53

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans

     0.16     0.13     0.18     0.05

 

29


Table of Contents

The table above does not include the allowance for loan losses related to loans acquired from ULB. In accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations, ULB’s allowance for loan losses was not brought forward as of the date of acquisition; rather, the acquired loans were recorded at fair value, and any discount to fair value was recorded against the loans rather than as an allowance for loan losses. The portion of the discount deemed related to credit quality was recorded as a non-accretable difference, and the remaining discount was recorded as an accretable discount and accreted into interest income over the estimated average life of the loans using the level yield method. At June 30, 2015, ULB’s acquired loan portfolio totaled $137.7 million and had a related non-accretable difference of $2.1 million and an accretable discount of $1.7 million.

Overall, asset quality indicators have remained steady, and, as a result, provision expense has been minimal. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, one large credit was partially charged off and placed on nonaccrual. This event, along with continued strong loan growth, required the recording of a provision expense during the three months ended June 30, 2015. While nonperforming assets increased during the three months ended June 30, 2015, our nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets remains low.

Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses

While no portion of the allowance is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb losses from any and all loans, the following table represents management’s allocation of the allowance for loan losses to specific loan categories as of the dates indicated.

ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

     As of  
     June 30,     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except percentages)

   2015     2014  
     Amount      Percent of
Loans in
each
Category to
Total Loans
    Amount      Percent of
Loans in
each
Category to
Total Loans
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 1,583         14.61   $ 1,523         14.81

Factored receivables

     715         7.72        955         9.29   

Real estate - mortgage

     5,354         65.55        5,047         64.92   

Real estate - construction

     888         10.39        647         9.41   

Consumer

     254         1.73        562         1.57   

Unallocated

     480         —          1,068         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 9,274         100.00   $ 9,802         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our allowance for loan losses is composed of general reserves and specific reserves. General reserves are determined by applying to each segment of our portfolio loss percentages based on that segment’s historical loss experience and adjustment factors derived from internal and external environmental conditions. All loans considered to be impaired are evaluated on an individual basis to determine specific reserve allocations in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Loans for which specific reserves are provided are excluded from the calculation of general reserves.

A portion of the allowance is deemed to be a general reserve and remains unallocated to any particular loan category to reflect our estimate of probable inherent but not yet specifically identified losses within the portfolio due to the nature of the portfolio and uncertainties in underwriting standards of certain loans. For example, the portfolio includes exposures to various businesses with different organizational structures that may implicate multiple segments within the allocation framework, which will inherently lead to imperfections in the loss percentages applied to the portfolio segments. These inherent risks are amplified by the fact that we remain at risk for unidentified problems in the loan

 

30


Table of Contents

portfolio that we inherited upon bank acquisitions, as many of the loans underwritten by prior management were made using different credit policies and procedures than those that we currently use. Problems with respect to credit quality or the collectibility of these loans often are not apparent from the documentation in the file and frequently do not arise until the loan matures. For example, in some instances, sizable loans with satisfactory payment history and apparently complete documentation have led to write-offs upon maturity of the loan or a subsequent discovery of adverse information. Allocating this risk from the inherited loans to the segment portfolios is not deemed advisable by management due to the breadth of exposure of these loans over the portfolio segments.

We evaluate the adequacy and allocation of the allowance on a quarterly basis. Recent variations in the unallocated portion of the allowance have been driven by our estimate of probable inherent losses within the portfolio that have not yet been specifically identified due in large part to the factors discussed above and consideration of such additional factors as changes in the nature and volume of our loan portfolio, current economic conditions that may affect borrowers’ ability to pay, overall portfolio quality and our review of specific problem loans. In general, we expect that the portion of the unallocated allowance attributable to inherited loans will decrease over time as new loans are made and additional information becomes available with respect to currently unidentified problems and expected losses for the inherited loans. However, because our allocation of the allowance among the various loan types is driven by several factors, this decrease may not be linear with the volume of acquired loans outstanding during certain time frames.

Our procedures for allocating the allowance support an incurred, rather than expected, loss model through utilization of both specific and general reserves (including the unallocated amount). Although leaving a portion of the allowance unallocated may appear to indicate the expectation of future events, it in fact addresses the potential for additional losses on the current portfolio. We deem it prudent to include this component of measurement in our allowance for loan losses and believe that it is appropriate to apply it as an unallocated amount based on the current information available in the loan files and our exposure to incurred losses over the various segments. In effect, the unallocated portion represents a component that explicitly accounts for the inherent imprecision in the loan loss analysis based on our specific current circumstances.

Nonperforming Assets

The following table presents our nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated.

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

 

     As of  
     June 30,     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except percentages)

   2015     2014     2014  

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 5,483      $ 1,195      $ 4,865   

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing

     145        —          297   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

     5,628        1,195        5,162   

Other real estate and repossesed assets

     1,636        800        1,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 7,264      $ 1,995      $ 6,542   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses to period end loans

     0.96     1.53     1.10

Allowance for loan losses to period end non-performing loans

     164.78        750.96        189.89   

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans

     0.16        0.13        0.05   

Nonperforming assets to period end loans and foreclosed property and repossessed assets

     0.75        0.34        0.73   

Nonperforming loans to period end loans

     0.58        0.20        0.58   

Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when we believe, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful. In addition to a consideration of these factors, we have a consistent and continuing policy of placing all loans on nonaccrual status if they become 90 days or more past due, excluding factored receivables. For CBI’s factored receivables, which are trade credits rather than promissory notes, our practice is to charge off unpaid recourse receivables when they become 90 days

 

31


Table of Contents

past due from the invoice due date and unpaid non-recourse receivables when they become 120 days past due from the statement billing date. For the recourse receivables, the amount of the invoice is charged against the client reserve account established for such purposes, unless the client reserve is insufficient, in which case either the amount of the invoice is charged against loans or the balance is considered impaired and the client is responsible for repaying the unpaid obligation of the account debtor. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all accrued interest on the loan is reversed and deducted from earnings as a reduction of reported interest income. No additional interest is accrued on the loan balance until collection of both principal and interest becomes reasonably certain. Payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status will be applied to the loan’s outstanding principal balance. When a problem loan is resolved, there may ultimately be an actual write-down or charge-off of the principal balance of the loan that would necessitate additional charges to the allowance for loan losses.

Total nonperforming assets increased by $621 thousand to $7.2 million at June 30, 2015, from $6.5 million at December 31, 2014. Asset quality has been and will continue to be a primary focus of management.

Deposits

Deposits, which include noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, money market accounts and savings and time deposits, are the primary funding source for the Bank. We offer a variety of products designed to attract and retain customers, with a primary focus on building and expanding client relationships. We continually focus on establishing a comprehensive relationship with consumer and business borrowers, seeking deposits as well as lending relationships.

The following table details the composition of our deposit portfolio as of the dates indicated.

COMPOSITION OF DEPOSITS

 

     As of  
     June 30,     December 31,  

(Dollars in thousands, except percentages)

   2015     2014  
     Amount      Percent of
Total
    Amount      Percent of
Total
 

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 246,804         23.47   $ 217,643         22.41

Interest-bearing demand

     162,087         15.42        154,816         15.94   

Savings and money market

     414,720         39.44        392,394         40.41   

Time less than $100k

     67,156         6.39        74,367         7.66   

Time equal to or greater than $100k and less than $250k

     47,351         4.50        46,538         4.79   

Time equal to or greater than $250k

     113,365         10.78        85,302         8.79   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   $ 1,051,483         100.00   $ 971,060         100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits were $1.1 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $80.4 million from December 31, 2014. Deposit growth has been a point of emphasis, and additionally, we have benefited to a large extent from uncertainty in the financial markets, which has increased the liquidity of many banks as consumers and businesses look for safe places for liquidity, thereby increasing bank deposits. All deposit categories increased during the first six months of 2015, with the exception of time deposits. Customers continue to be reluctant to invest in time deposits due to the low interest rate environment and have instead chosen money market accounts and other interest-bearing accounts.

Other Funding Sources

We supplement our deposit funding with wholesale funding when needed for balance sheet planning or when the terms are attractive and will not disrupt our offering rates in our markets. One of our primary sources of wholesale funding is the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB). We had FHLB borrowings of $22.0 million at each of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. We have not initiated any additional borrowings from the FHLB since 2012. Additionally, we have access to brokered deposits and issued $48.9 million of brokered certificates during 2014 to fund a portion of the assets

 

32


Table of Contents

acquired in the CBI transaction. Another funding source that we have used to supplement our local funding is internet certificates of deposit. We have used this source to book certificates of deposit that mature in three to five years at rates that are lower than we would offer in our local markets, typically below the rates indicated on the LIBOR swap curve for similar maturities. We had internet certificates of deposit balances of $12.2 million and $14.0 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Liquidity

Market and public confidence in our financial strength and in financial institutions in general will have a significant role in our access to appropriate levels of liquidity. This confidence is significantly dependent on our ability to maintain sound asset quality and appropriate levels of capital reserves.

Liquidity is defined as the ability to meet anticipated customer demands for funds under credit commitments and deposit withdrawals at a reasonable cost and on a timely basis. We measure our liquidity position by giving consideration to both on- and off-balance sheet sources of and demands for funds on a daily, weekly and monthly basis.

Liquidity risk involves the risk of being unable to fund assets with the appropriate duration and rate-based liabilities, as well as the risk of not being able to meet our cash needs as they arise. Liquidity planning and management are necessary to ensure the ability to fund operations in a cost-effective manner and to meet current and future potential obligations, such as loan commitments, lease obligations and deposit outflows. In this process, we focus on both assets and liabilities and on the manner in which they collectively contribute to provide adequate liquidity to meet our needs.

Funds are available from a number of basic banking activity sources, including the core deposit base, the repayment and maturity of loans and investment security cash flows. Other funding sources include federal funds purchased, brokered certificates of deposit and borrowings from the FHLB.

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $142.4 million and $123.4 million, respectively. Based on the recorded cash and cash equivalents, we believe that our liquidity resources were sufficient at June 30, 2015 to fund loans and meet our other cash needs as necessary.

Contractual Obligations

While our liquidity monitoring and management considers both present and future demands for and sources of liquidity, the following table of contractual commitments focuses only on future obligations.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

As of June 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Due in 1
year or
less
     Due after 1
through 3
years
     Due after 3
through 5
years
     Due after 5
years
     Total  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

   $ 15,000       $ —         $ 7,000       $ —         $ 22,000   

Certificates of deposit of less than $100k

     24,736         37,567         4,853         —           67,156   

Certificates of deposit of $100k or more

     108,409         39,216         13,091         —           160,716   

Operating leases

     582         763         148         79         1,572   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $ 148,727       $ 77,546       $ 25,092       $ 79       $ 251,444   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

33


Table of Contents

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance sheet risks in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of amounts recorded on our balance sheet. Our exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amounts of these commitments. We follow the same credit policies in making these types of commitments as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.

Our off-balance sheet arrangements are summarized in the following table as of the dates indicated.

CREDIT EXTENSION COMMITMENTS

 

     As of  
     June 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 
     Amount      Amount  

Unfunded lines

   $ 219,912       $ 182,820   

Letters of credit

     8,583         8,085   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit extension commitments

   $ 228,495         190,905   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest Sensitivity and Market Risk

Interest Sensitivity

We monitor and manage the pricing and maturity of our assets and liabilities in order to diminish the potential adverse impact that changes in interest rates could have on our net interest income. The principal monitoring technique that we employ is simulation analysis, as augmented by a “gap” analysis.

In simulation analysis, we review each individual asset and liability category and its projected behavior in various interest rate environments. These projected behaviors are based on our past experiences and on current competitive environments, including the various environments in the different markets in which we compete. Using this projected behavior and differing rate scenarios as inputs, the simulation analysis generates projections of net interest income. We also periodically verify the validity of this approach by comparing actual results with those that were projected in previous models.

Another technique used in interest rate management, but to a lesser degree than simulation analysis, is the measurement of the interest sensitivity “gap,” which is the positive or negative dollar difference between assets and liabilities that are subject to interest rate repricing within a given period of time. Interest rate sensitivity can be managed by repricing assets and liabilities, selling securities available for sale or trading securities, replacing an asset or liability at maturity or by adjusting the interest rate during the life of an asset or liability.

We evaluate interest rate sensitivity risk and then formulate guidelines regarding asset generation and repricing and sources and prices of off-balance sheet commitments in order to decrease interest sensitivity risk. We use computer simulations to measure the net income effect of various interest rate scenarios. The modeling reflects interest rate changes and the related impact on net income over specified periods of time.

 

34


Table of Contents

The following table illustrates our interest rate sensitivity at June 30, 2015, assuming that the relevant assets and liabilities are collected and paid, respectively, based upon historical experience rather than their stated maturities.

INTEREST SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

As of June 30, 2015

 

(Dollars in thousands)

                   

Interest-earning assets

   0-1 Mos     1-3 Mos      3-12 Mos     1-3 Yrs      3-5 Yrs      > 5 Yrs     Total  

Loans (1)

   $ 485,562        28,678         81,758        175,136         151,192         62,077        984,403   

Securities

     331        2,611         2,592        8,717         5,511         22,824        42,586   

Cash balances in other banks

     124,716        —           —          —           —           —          124,716   

Funds sold

     —          —           —          —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

     610,609        31,289         84,350        183,853         156,703         84,901        1,151,705   

Interest-bearing liabilities

                   

Interest-bearing transactions accounts

     58,413        3,332         14,991        28,504         17,030         39,817        162,087   

Savings and money market deposits

     259,025        5,396         24,279        60,613         1,568         63,839        414,720   

Time deposits

     10,803        17,916         104,426        70,296         —           24,431        227,872   

Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowed money

     —          —           15,000        —           7,000         —          22,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 328,241        26,644         158,696        159,413         25,598         128,087        826,679   

Interest sensitivity gap

                   

Period gap

   $ 282,368        4,645         (74,346     24,440         131,105         (43,186     325,026   

Cumulative gap

     282,368        287,013         212,667        237,107         368,212         325,026     

Cumulative gap - Rate Sensitive Assets/Rate Sensitive Liabilities

     24.52     24.92         18.47        20.59         31.97         28.22     

 

(1) Includes mortgage loans held-for-sale

We generally benefit from an increase in market rates of interest when we have an asset-sensitive gap (a positive number) and generally benefit from a decrease in market interest rates when we have a liability-sensitive gap (a negative number). As shown in the table above, we are asset-sensitive on a cumulative basis throughout all timeframes presented. The interest sensitivity analysis presents only a static view of the timing and repricing opportunities, without taking into consideration the fact that changes in interest rates do not affect all assets and liabilities equally. For example, rates paid on a substantial portion of core deposits may change contractually within a relatively short timeframe, but those are viewed by management as significantly less interest-sensitive than market-based rates, such as those paid on non-core deposits. For this and other reasons, we rely more on the simulation analysis (as described above) in managing interest rate risk. Net interest income may be impacted by other significant factors in a given interest rate environment, including changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

Market Risk

Our earnings are dependent, to a large degree, on our net interest income, which is the difference between interest income earned on all earning assets, primarily consisting of loans and securities, and interest paid on all interest-bearing liabilities, primarily consisting of deposits. Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from inherent interest rate risk in our lending, investing and deposit gathering activities. We seek to reduce our exposure to market risk through actively monitoring and managing interest rate risk. Management relies on static “gap” analysis to determine the degree of mismatch in the maturity and repricing distribution of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which quantifies, to a large extent, the degree of market risk inherent in our balance sheet. Gap analysis is further augmented by simulation analysis to evaluate the impact of varying levels of prevailing interest rates and the sensitivity of specific earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to changes in those prevailing rates. Simulation analysis consists of evaluating the impact on net interest income given changes from 400 basis points below the current prevailing rates to 400 basis points above the current prevailing rates. We make certain assumptions regarding the effect that varying levels of interest rates have on certain earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, which incorporate both historical experience and consensus estimates of outside sources.

The following table illustrates the results of our simulation analysis to determine the extent to which market risk would affect net interest margin for the next twelve months if prevailing interest rates increased or decreased by the specified amounts from current rates. As described above, this model uses estimates and assumptions regarding the manner in which asset and liability accounts will react to changes in prevailing interest rates. However, to isolate the market risk inherent in the balance sheet,

 

35


Table of Contents

the model assumes that no growth in the balance sheet occurs during the projection period. The model also assumes an immediate and parallel shift in interest rates, which would result in no change in the shape or slope of the interest rate yield curve. Because of the inherent use of these estimates and assumptions in the simulation model to derive this market risk information, the actual results of the future impact of market risk on our net interest margin may (and likely will) differ from those set forth in the table.

MARKET RISK

 

     Impact on Net Interest Income  
     As of June 30,     As of December 31,  

Change in prevailing interest rates

   2015     2014  

+400 basis points

     23.88     20.42

+300 basis points

     17.67        15.10   

+200 basis points

     11.36        9.54   

+100 basis points

     5.13        4.21   

0 basis points

     —          —     

-100 basis points

     (2.02     (1.23

-200 basis points

     (6.04     (4.58

-300 basis points

     (9.02     (6.83

-400 basis points

     (10.17     (7.61

Capital Resources

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to NCC at June 30, 2015 was $167.1 million, or 13.3% of total assets. At December 31, 2014, total shareholders’ equity attributable to us was $128.9 million, or 11.3% of total assets. The increase in shareholders’ equity during the first six months of 2015 was attributable to our initial public offering that priced on March 18, 2015. We sold 1,642,000 shares of our common stock at $19.50 per share in our initial public offering. The underwriters had an option to purchase an additional 255,000 shares, which they exercised on March 27, 2015. In total, we sold 1,897,000 newly issued shares of common stock and raised approximately $33.8 million, net of offering expenses. Our common stock is now traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “NCOM.”

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board and the OCC issued final rules implementing the Basel III regulatory capital framework, as required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The final rules took effect for the Company and Bank on January 1, 2015, subject to a transition period for certain parts of the rules. The rules revise the minimum capital requirements and adjust the prompt corrective action thresholds applicable to financial institutions under the agencies’ jurisdiction. The rules revise the regulatory capital elements, add a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, increase the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio requirements and implement a new capital conservation buffer. The rules also permit certain banking organizations to retain, through a one-time election, the existing treatment for accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company and Bank have made the election to retain the existing treatment for accumulated other comprehensive income.

The rules are intended to provide an additional measure of a bank’s capital adequacy by assigning weighted levels of risk to asset categories. Banks are also required to systematically maintain capital against such “off-balance sheet” activities as loans sold with recourse, loan commitments, guarantees and standby letters of credit. These guidelines are intended to strengthen the quality of capital by increasing the emphasis on common equity and restricting the amount of loan loss reserves and other forms of equity, such as preferred stock, that may be included in capital. Certain items, such as goodwill and other intangible assets, are deducted from total capital in arriving at the various regulatory capital measures such as common equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total risk-based capital. Our objective is to maintain our current status as a “well-capitalized institution,” as that term is defined by the Bank’s regulators. As of June 30, 2015, the Bank was “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

 

36


Table of Contents

Under the current regulatory guidelines, banks must meet minimum capital adequacy levels based on both total assets and risk-adjusted assets. All banks are required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8%, a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6%, a minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5% and a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets (leverage ratio) of 4%. Adherence to these guidelines has not had an adverse impact on us.

The table below calculates and presents regulatory capital based on the new regulatory capital ratio requirements under Basel III that became effective on January 1, 2015, as well as the regulatory capital ratios in effect on December 31, 2014. Beginning in 2016, an additional capital conservation buffer will be added to the minimum requirements for capital adequacy purposes, subject to a three-year phase-in period. The capital conservation buffer will be fully phased-in on January 1, 2019 at 2.5 percent. A banking organization with a conservation buffer of less than 2.5 percent (or the required phase-in amount in years prior to 2019) will be subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. The ratios for the Company and Bank are currently sufficient to satisfy the fully phased-in conservation buffer.

The following table sets forth selected consolidated capital ratios at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 for both NBC and NCC. ULB is not included separately at June 30, 2015, as ULB was merged into NBC on February 28, 2015.

CAPITAL ADEQUACY ANALYSIS

 

(Dollars in thousands, except percentages)

   Actual     For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well-Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 

As of June 30, 2015

   Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Total Capital

               

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

NCC

   $ 139,268         13.78   $ 80,863         8.00     N/A         N/A   

NBC

   $ 112,273         11.13     80,685         8.00   $ 100,856         10.00

Tier 1 Capital

               

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

NCC

   $ 129,994         12.86   $ 60,648         6.00     N/A         N/A   

NBC

   $ 102,999         10.21   $ 60,513         6.00   $ 80,685         8.00

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

               

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

NCC

   $ 129,994         12.86   $ 45,486         4.50     N/A         N/A   

NBC

   $ 102,999         10.21   $ 45,385         4.50   $ 65,556         6.50

Tier 1 Capital

               

(to Average Assets)

               

NCC

   $ 129,994         11.09   $ 46,901         4.00     N/A         N/A   

NBC

   $ 102,999         8.80   $ 46,825         4.00   $ 58,531         5.00

As of December 31, 2014

                                       

Total Capital

               

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

NCC

   $ 106,289         11.75   $ 72,367         8.00     N/A         N/A   

NBC

   $ 84,148         11.42   $ 58,948         8.00   $ 73,685         10.00

ULB

   $ 18,731         11.31   $ 13,249         8.00   $ 16,561         10.00

Tier 1 Capital

               

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

NCC

   $ 96,487         10.66   $ 36,205         4.00     N/A         N/A   

NBC

   $ 74,927         10.16   $ 29,499         4.00   $ 44,248         6.00

ULB

   $ 18,731         11.31   $ 6,625         4.00   $ 9,937         6.00

Tier 1 Capital

               

(to Average Assets)

               

NCC

   $ 96,487         10.68   $ 36,137         4.00     N/A         N/A   

NBC

   $ 74,927         8.57   $ 34,972         4.00   $ 43,715         5.00

ULB

   $ 18,731         8.60   $ 8,712         4.00   $ 10,890         5.00

Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that a bank can pay without the prior approval of its regulatory authorities. These restrictions are based on levels of regulatory classified assets, prior years’ net earnings and the ratio of equity capital to assets. As of June 30, 2015, the Bank’s retained earnings deficit was eliminated and, subject to regulatory approval, the Bank is now permitted to pay dividends to NCC.

 

37


Table of Contents

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The information required by this item is contained in Part I, Item 2 herein under the heading “Interest Sensitivity and Market Risk.”

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company has carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2015, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries may be involved from time to time in various routine legal proceedings incidental to our respective businesses. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is currently engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 that could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

38


Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

    2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 7, 2015, by and among National Commerce Corporation, National Bank of Commerce and Reunion Bank of Florida (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 2015)
    3.1    Certificate of Incorporation of National Commerce Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-198219), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 2014)
    3.1A    Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of National Commerce Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1A to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-55336), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 2015)
    3.2    Bylaws of National Commerce Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-198219), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 2014)
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101    Interactive Data Files for National Commerce Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015

 

39


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

NATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date: August 13, 2015    

/s/ John H. Holcomb, III

    John H. Holcomb, III
    Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Date: August 13, 2015    

/s/ William E. Matthews, V

    William E. Matthews, V
    Chief Financial Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board

 

40