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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - FIRST BANKS, INCfbspra-ex321_2015630x10q.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - FIRST BANKS, INCfbspra-ex322_2015630x10q.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - FIRST BANKS, INCfbspra-ex312_2015630x10q.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - FIRST BANKS, INCfbspra-ex311_2015630x10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
 
or
 
 
 
[   ]
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
For the transition period from _______ to ________
Commission File Number: 001-31610
FIRST BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MISSOURI
43-1175538
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
135 North Meramec, Clayton, Missouri
63105
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)

(314) 854-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes      o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ Yes      o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes      þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Shares Outstanding at July 31, 2015
Common Stock, $250.00 par value
 
23,661




FIRST BANKS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
Exhibits
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES




PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
112,490

 
100,349

Short-term investments
125,866

 
105,053

Total cash and cash equivalents
238,356

 
205,402

Investment securities:
 
 
 
Available for sale
1,501,503

 
1,445,689

Held to maturity (fair value of $583,670 and $614,272, respectively)
587,200

 
618,148

Total investment securities
2,088,703

 
2,063,837

Loans:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
753,277

 
695,267

Real estate construction and development
135,070

 
89,851

Real estate mortgage
2,402,026

 
2,315,186

Consumer and installment
19,499

 
18,950

Net deferred loan fees
(1,393
)
 
(1,422
)
Total loans held for portfolio
3,308,479

 
3,117,832

Loans held for sale
36,428

 
31,411

Total loans
3,344,907

 
3,149,243

Allowance for loan losses
(58,816
)
 
(66,874
)
Net loans
3,286,091

 
3,082,369

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
30,390

 
30,458

Bank premises and equipment, net
108,897

 
123,016

Net deferred income taxes
269,967

 
271,847

Other real estate
12,386

 
55,666

Other assets
61,928

 
62,196

Total assets
$
6,096,718

 
5,894,791

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
1,406,498

 
1,303,519

Interest-bearing deposits
3,650,027

 
3,545,985

Total deposits
5,056,525

 
4,849,504

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
45,616

 
64,875

Subordinated debentures
354,324

 
354,286

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
112,329

 
113,682

Total liabilities
5,568,794

 
5,382,347

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock:
 
 
 
Class A convertible, adjustable rate, $20.00 par value, 750,000 shares authorized, 641,082 shares issued and outstanding
12,822

 
12,822

Class B adjustable rate, $1.50 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 160,505 shares issued and outstanding
241

 
241

Class C fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 295,400 shares authorized, issued and outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference of $419,465 and $401,059, respectively)
295

 
295

Class D fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 14,770 shares authorized, issued and outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference of $25,314 and $24,205, respectively)
15

 
15

Common stock, $250.00 par value, 25,000 shares authorized, 23,661 shares issued and outstanding
5,915

 
5,915

Additional paid-in capital
324,913

 
324,913

Retained earnings
79,760

 
64,374

Accumulated other comprehensive income
10,178

 
10,111

Total First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity
434,139

 
418,686

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
93,785

 
93,758

Total stockholders’ equity
527,924

 
512,444

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
6,096,718

 
5,894,791

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

1



FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
$
31,110

 
30,182

 
61,113

 
59,261

Investment securities
14,398

 
11,903

 
25,576

 
24,535

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
359

 
360

 
719

 
718

Short-term investments
117

 
142

 
242

 
262

Total interest income
45,984

 
42,587

 
87,650

 
84,776

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
2,162

 
2,034

 
4,213

 
4,068

Other borrowings
12

 
2

 
25

 
6

Subordinated debentures
3,055

 
3,027

 
6,070

 
6,838

Total interest expense
5,229

 
5,063

 
10,308

 
10,912

Net interest income
40,755

 
37,524

 
77,342

 
73,864

(Benefit) provision for loan losses
(7,500
)
 

 
(7,500
)
 

Net interest income after (benefit) provision for loan losses
48,255

 
37,524

 
84,842

 
73,864

Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts and client service fees
8,539

 
8,667

 
16,643

 
17,000

Gain on loans sold and held for sale
2,093

 
1,554

 
4,930

 
2,419

Net gain (loss) on investment securities
7,158

 
(1
)
 
7,201

 
1,279

Net gain on sale of other real estate
196

 
692

 
5,188

 
1,134

Increase (decrease) in fair value of servicing rights
432

 
(901
)
 
(1,040
)
 
(1,133
)
Loan servicing fees
1,669

 
1,664

 
3,249

 
3,375

Other
2,454

 
2,162

 
4,498

 
4,048

Total noninterest income
22,541

 
13,837

 
40,669

 
28,122

Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
23,246

 
20,383

 
46,149

 
40,265

Occupancy, net of rental income
4,622

 
5,479

 
10,018

 
11,263

Furniture and equipment
3,246

 
2,643

 
6,550

 
5,003

Postage, printing and supplies
528

 
554

 
1,111

 
1,193

Information technology fees
5,118

 
5,497

 
10,464

 
10,717

Legal, examination and professional fees
1,032

 
1,447

 
1,939

 
2,738

Advertising and business development
777

 
650

 
1,464

 
1,272

FDIC insurance
921

 
1,241

 
1,866

 
2,505

Write-downs and expenses on other real estate
475

 
639

 
707

 
1,338

Restructuring charges on retail branch offices and other facilities
11,884

 

 
17,579

 

Other
4,661

 
4,678

 
9,082

 
9,275

Total noninterest expense
56,510

 
43,211

 
106,929

 
85,569

Income before provision for income taxes
14,286

 
8,150

 
18,582

 
16,417

Provision for income taxes
1,556

 
2,918

 
3,169

 
5,835

Net income
12,730

 
5,232

 
15,413

 
10,582

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
18

 
1

 
27

 
(54
)
Net income attributable to First Banks, Inc.
$
12,712

 
5,231

 
15,386

 
10,636

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2



FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
12,730

 
5,232

 
15,413

 
10,582

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities
403

 
6,918

 
8,352

 
15,135

Reclassification adjustment for available-for-sale investment securities (gains) losses included in net income
(7,158
)
 
1

 
(7,201
)
 
(1,279
)
Amortization of net unrealized gain associated with transfer of available-for-sale investment securities to held-to-maturity investment securities
(401
)
 
(681
)
 
(1,147
)
 
(1,364
)
Income tax effect
2,946

 
(2,569
)
 
(2
)
 
(5,144
)
Changes in net unrealized gains on securities, net of tax
(4,210
)
 
3,669

 
2

 
7,348

Defined benefit pension plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net actuarial loss on pension plan
55

 
36

 
110

 
71

Income tax effect
(22
)
 
(15
)
 
(45
)
 
(29
)
Changes in defined benefit pension plans, net of tax
33

 
21

 
65

 
42

Other comprehensive (loss) income
(4,177
)
 
3,690

 
67

 
7,390

Comprehensive income
8,553

 
8,922

 
15,480

 
17,972

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
18

 
1

 
27

 
(54
)
Comprehensive income attributable to First Banks, Inc.
$
8,535

 
8,921

 
15,453

 
18,026

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.



3



FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014


 
First Banks, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2013
$
13,373

 
5,915

 
324,913

 
42,719

 
7,502

 
93,834

 
488,256

Net income

 

 

 
10,636

 

 
(54
)
 
10,582

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
7,390

 

 
7,390

Balance, June 30, 2014
$
13,373

 
5,915

 
324,913

 
53,355

 
14,892

 
93,780

 
506,228

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
13,373

 
5,915

 
324,913

 
64,374

 
10,111

 
93,758

 
512,444

Net income

 

 

 
15,386

 

 
27

 
15,413

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
67

 

 
67

Balance, June 30, 2015
$
13,373

 
5,915

 
324,913

 
79,760

 
10,178

 
93,785

 
527,924

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


4



FIRST BANKS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
15,413

 
10,582

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment
5,608

 
5,837

Amortization and accretion of investment securities
12,506

 
11,265

Originations of loans held for sale
(180,581
)
 
(93,643
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
177,219

 
93,710

(Benefit) provision for loan losses
(7,500
)
 

Provision for current income taxes
5,864

 
546

Provision for deferred income taxes
3,430

 
5,289

Decrease in deferred tax asset valuation allowance
(6,125
)
 

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
(142
)
 
3,056

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
11

 
(62,558
)
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
(4,930
)
 
(2,419
)
Net gain on investment securities
(7,201
)
 
(1,279
)
Net gain on sale of other real estate
(5,188
)
 
(1,134
)
Decrease in fair value of servicing rights
1,040

 
1,133

Write-downs on other real estate
332

 
197

Restructuring charges on retail branch offices and other facilities
17,579

 

Other operating activities, net
(1,606
)
 
1,295

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
25,729

 
(28,123
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Net cash paid for sale of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, net of cash and cash equivalents sold

 
(15,467
)
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
119,898

 
166,320

Maturities of investment securities available for sale
119,166

 
90,817

Maturities of investment securities held to maturity
42,188

 
38,410

Purchases of investment securities available for sale
(288,121
)
 
(62,293
)
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity
(23,297
)
 
(2,595
)
Net redemptions (purchases) of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
68

 
(3,031
)
Proceeds from sales of commercial loans
22,588

 
3,682

Purchase of one-to-four-family residential real estate loans
(40,621
)
 

Net increase in loans
(177,073
)
 
(104,943
)
Net purchases of bank premises and equipment
(4,971
)
 
(3,674
)
Net proceeds from sales of other real estate
49,520

 
10,103

Other investing activities, net
118

 
1,170

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(180,537
)
 
118,499

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in deposits
207,021

 
(7,861
)
(Decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(19,259
)
 
14,429

Net cash provided by financing activities
187,762

 
6,568

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
32,954

 
96,944

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
205,402

 
190,435

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
238,356

 
287,379

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest on liabilities
$
10,297

 
73,470

Cash paid for income taxes
9

 
447

Noncash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Loans transferred to other real estate
$
1,507

 
2,915

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5



FIRST BANKS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements of First Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries (“the Company”) are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and conform to predominant practices within the banking industry. Certain disclosures pertaining to companies whose common stock is not publicly traded have been omitted from the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP requirements. Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented herein, have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. Certain reclassifications of 2014 amounts have been made to conform to the 2015 presentation. All financial information is reported on a continuing operations basis.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, giving effect to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary, as more fully described below and in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company operates through its wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company (“SFC”), headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and subsidiaries. All of the subsidiaries are wholly owned as of June 30, 2015 except FB Holdings, LLC (“FB Holdings”), which is 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc. (“FCA”), a corporation owned and operated by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, as further described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. FB Holdings is included in the consolidated financial statements and the noncontrolling ownership interest is reported as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets as “noncontrolling interest in subsidiary” and the earnings or loss, net of tax, attributable to the noncontrolling ownership interest, is reported as “net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary” in the consolidated statements of income.
NOTE 2 BRANCH DIVESTITURES AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
Pending Branch Sales. On March 6, 2015, as amended on June 25, 2015, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Bank of Stockton that provides for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s three branch banking offices located in Napa, Brentwood and Fairfield, California. Under the terms of the agreement, Bank of Stockton is to assume approximately $74.0 million of deposits associated with these branches. Bank of Stockton is also expected to purchase approximately $11.6 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment of $3.1 million, associated with these branches. The transaction, which is subject to certain closing conditions, is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2015.
On May 20, 2015, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Fidelity Bank that provides for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s remaining eight branch banking offices located in Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key, Florida. Under the terms of the agreement, Fidelity Bank is to assume approximately $155.0 million of deposits associated with these branches. Fidelity Bank is also expected to purchase approximately $30.9 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment of $6.4 million, associated with these branches. The transaction, which is subject to certain closing conditions, is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2015.
Restructuring Charges on Retail Branch Offices and Other Facilities. The Company recorded certain restructuring charges associated with retail branch offices and other owned and leased facilities of $11.9 million and $17.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $4.6 million related to seven retail branches that have been closed or are scheduled to be closed in order to adjust the carrying value of these facilities to fair value less estimated selling costs and/or adjust leases to the present value of current market rental rates in comparison to the contractual obligations on the leased facilities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company also recorded restructuring charges of $6.5 million and $12.2 million, respectively, on nine other facilities in

6



order to adjust the carrying value of these facilities to fair value less estimated selling costs and/or adjust leases to the present value of current market rental rates in comparison to the contractual obligations on the leased facilities.
NOTE 3 INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities available for sale and held to maturity at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
 Gross Unrealized Gains
 
 Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
$
231,379

 
1,842

 
(1,238
)
 
231,983

 
Residential mortgage-backed
936,625

 
14,603

 
(2,823
)
 
948,405

 
Commercial mortgage-backed
18,469

 
56

 
(2
)
 
18,523

 
State and political subdivisions
29,167

 
18

 
(292
)
 
28,893

 
Corporate notes
270,868

 
1,925

 
(1,050
)
 
271,743

 
Equity investments
2,000

 

 
(44
)
 
1,956

 
Total
$
1,488,508

 
18,444

 
(5,449
)
 
1,501,503

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
$
9,157

 
30

 

 
9,187

 
Residential mortgage-backed
573,237

 
2,167

 
(5,637
)
 
569,767

 
State and political subdivisions
4,806

 
1

 
(91
)
 
4,716

 
Total
$
587,200

 
2,198

 
(5,728
)
 
583,670

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
$
230,159

 
2,129

 
(557
)
 
231,731

 
Residential mortgage-backed
999,772

 
14,189

 
(6,117
)
 
1,007,844

 
Commercial mortgage-backed
779

 
58

 

 
837

 
State and political subdivisions
29,805

 
33

 
(223
)
 
29,615

 
Corporate notes
171,331

 
2,759

 
(395
)
 
173,695

 
Equity investments
2,000

 

 
(33
)
 
1,967

 
Total
$
1,433,846

 
19,168

 
(7,325
)
 
1,445,689

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
$
10,725

 
42

 

 
10,767

 
Residential mortgage-backed
605,077

 
1,931

 
(5,782
)
 
601,226

 
State and political subdivisions
2,346

 
1

 
(68
)
 
2,279

 
Total
$
618,148

 
1,974

 
(5,850
)
 
614,272

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity by contractual maturity at June 30, 2015 are shown in the table below. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The weighted average yields are based on amortized cost.
 
(dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Weighted Average
Yield
 
 
 
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within one year
$
62,932

 
63,546

 
2.50
%
 
After one year through five years
135,179

 
136,799

 
1.84

 
After five years through ten years
191,741

 
193,981

 
2.77

 
After ten years
1,096,656

 
1,105,221

 
2.20

 
Equity investments
2,000

 
1,956

 
2.18

 
Total
$
1,488,508

 
1,501,503

 
2.24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held to maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within one year
$
565

 
565

 
3.07
%
 
After one year through five years
101,555

 
102,154

 
1.93

 
After five years through ten years
56,000

 
54,759

 
1.18

 
After ten years
429,080

 
426,192

 
2.09

 
Total
$
587,200

 
583,670

 
1.97


7



Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities are primarily issued by U.S. government sponsored enterprises and U.S. government agencies. Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were $75.1 million and $119.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to zero and $166.3 million for the comparable periods in 2014.
Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on investment securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities
$
8,637

 

 
9,197

 
2,010

Gross realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities
(1,479
)
 

 
(1,996
)
 
(730
)
Other-than-temporary impairment

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investment securities
$
7,158

 
(1
)
 
7,201

 
1,279

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes on net realized gain (loss) on investment securities
$
2,947

 

 
2,965

 
527

Gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 include a pre-tax gain on the sale of a single issuer’s common stock of $8.4 million.
Investment securities with a carrying value of $373.5 million and $349.0 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged in connection with deposits of public and trust funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, were as follows:
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
$
87,514

 
(1,099
)
 
14,600

 
(139
)
 
102,114

 
(1,238
)
Residential mortgage-backed
194,279

 
(922
)
 
85,274

 
(1,901
)
 
279,553

 
(2,823
)
Commercial mortgage-backed
8,803

 
(2
)
 

 

 
8,803

 
(2
)
State and political subdivisions
28,049

 
(292
)
 

 

 
28,049

 
(292
)
Corporate notes
67,295

 
(1,009
)
 
4,959

 
(41
)
 
72,254

 
(1,050
)
Equity investments

 

 
1,956

 
(44
)
 
1,956

 
(44
)
Total
$
385,940

 
(3,324
)
 
106,789

 
(2,125
)
 
492,729

 
(5,449
)
Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
$
246,432

 
(3,277
)
 
114,765

 
(2,360
)
 
361,197

 
(5,637
)
State and political subdivisions
3,405

 
(91
)
 

 

 
3,405

 
(91
)
Total
$
249,837

 
(3,368
)
 
114,765

 
(2,360
)
 
364,602

 
(5,728
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
$
79,207

 
(427
)
 
14,600

 
(130
)
 
93,807

 
(557
)
Residential mortgage-backed
204,378

 
(1,154
)
 
191,644

 
(4,963
)
 
396,022

 
(6,117
)
State and political subdivisions
28,148

 
(223
)
 

 

 
28,148

 
(223
)
Corporate notes
9,650

 
(350
)
 
4,955

 
(45
)
 
14,605

 
(395
)
Equity investments
1,967

 
(33
)
 

 

 
1,967

 
(33
)
Total
$
323,350

 
(2,187
)
 
211,199

 
(5,138
)
 
534,549

 
(7,325
)
Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed
$
28,371

 
(112
)
 
325,820

 
(5,670
)
 
354,191

 
(5,782
)
State and political subdivisions
641

 
(3
)
 
896

 
(65
)
 
1,537

 
(68
)
Total
$
29,012

 
(115
)
 
326,716

 
(5,735
)
 
355,728

 
(5,850
)
The Company does not believe the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses on the investment securities were primarily attributable to fluctuations in interest rates. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit loss, and because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is more likely than not that First Bank will not be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses for investment securities for 12 months or more at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 included 17 and 47 securities, respectively.

8



NOTE 4 LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
753,277

 
695,267

Real estate construction and development
135,070

 
89,851

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential:
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
687,162

 
621,168

Home equity
400,616

 
395,542

Multi-family residential
98,040

 
115,434

Commercial real estate
1,216,208

 
1,183,042

Consumer and installment
19,499

 
18,950

Net deferred loan fees
(1,393
)
 
(1,422
)
Total loans held for portfolio
3,308,479

 
3,117,832

Loans held for sale
36,428

 
31,411

Total loans
$
3,344,907

 
3,149,243

Aging of Loans. The following table presents the aging of loans by loan classification at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
30-59
Days
 
60-89
Days
 
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
265

 
308

 

 
5,702

 
6,275

 
747,002

 
753,277

Real estate construction and development
683

 

 

 
3,152

 
3,835

 
131,235

 
135,070

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
1,614

 
447

 
27

 
8,103

 
10,191

 
676,971

 
687,162

Home equity
1,467

 
441

 
130

 
5,698

 
7,736

 
392,880

 
400,616

Multi-family residential

 

 

 
319

 
319

 
97,721

 
98,040

Commercial real estate
12

 
52

 

 
2,828

 
2,892

 
1,213,316

 
1,216,208

Consumer and installment and net deferred loan fees
87

 
16

 

 
8

 
111

 
17,995

 
18,106

Loans held for sale

 

 

 

 

 
36,428

 
36,428

Total loans
$
4,128

 
1,264

 
157

 
25,810

 
31,359

 
3,313,548

 
3,344,907

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
132

 
430

 
54

 
9,486

 
10,102

 
685,165

 
695,267

Real estate construction and development
431

 

 

 
3,393

 
3,824

 
86,027

 
89,851

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
2,690

 
986

 
35

 
13,890

 
17,601

 
603,567

 
621,168

Home equity
1,857

 
334

 
72

 
6,831

 
9,094

 
386,448

 
395,542

Multi-family residential

 

 

 
19,731

 
19,731

 
95,703

 
115,434

Commercial real estate
196

 
54

 

 
4,122

 
4,372

 
1,178,670

 
1,183,042

Consumer and installment and net deferred loan fees
136

 
33

 
2

 
23

 
194

 
17,334

 
17,528

Loans held for sale

 

 

 

 

 
31,411

 
31,411

Total loans
$
5,442

 
1,837

 
163

 
57,476

 
64,918

 
3,084,325

 
3,149,243

Under the Company’s loan policy, loans are placed on nonaccrual status once principal or interest payments become 90 days past due. However, individual loan officers may submit written requests for approval to continue the accrual of interest on loans that become 90 days past due. These requests may be submitted for approval consistent with the authority levels provided in the Company’s credit approval policies, and they are only granted if an expected near term future event, such as a pending renewal or expected payoff, exists at the time the loan becomes 90 days past due. If the expected near term future event does not occur as anticipated, the loan is then placed on nonaccrual status.
Credit Quality Indicators. The Company’s credit management policies and procedures focus on identifying, measuring and controlling credit exposure. These procedures employ a lender-initiated system of rating credits, which is ratified in the loan approval process and subsequently tested in internal credit reviews and regulatory bank examinations. The system requires the rating of all loans at the time they are originated or acquired, except for homogeneous categories of loans, such as residential real estate mortgage loans and consumer loans. These homogeneous loans are assigned an initial rating based on the Company’s experience with each type of loan. The Company adjusts the ratings of the homogeneous loans based on payment experience subsequent to their origination.
The Company includes adversely rated credits, including loans requiring close monitoring that would not normally be considered classified credits by the Company’s regulators, on its monthly loan watch list. Loans may be added to the Company’s watch list for reasons that are temporary and correctable, such as the absence of current financial statements of the borrower or a deficiency

9



in loan documentation. Loans may also be added to the Company’s watch list whenever any adverse circumstance is detected which might affect the borrower’s ability to comply with the contractual terms of the loan. The delinquency of a scheduled loan payment, deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition identified in a review of periodic financial statements, a decrease in the value of the collateral securing the loan, or a change in the economic environment within which the borrower operates could initiate the addition of a loan to the Company’s watch list. Loans on the Company’s watch list require periodic detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with credit review and credit administration staff members. Upgrades and downgrades of loan risk ratings may be initiated by the responsible loan officer. However, upgrades of risk ratings associated with significant credit relationships and/or problem credit relationships may only be made with the concurrence of appropriate regional credit officers.
Under the Company’s risk rating system, special mention loans are those loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard, troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) or nonaccrual, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Substandard loans include those loans characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. A loan is classified as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties that lead to the restructuring of a loan, and the Company grants concessions to the borrower in the restructuring that it would not otherwise consider. Loans classified as TDRs that are accruing interest are classified as performing TDRs. Loans classified as TDRs that are not accruing interest are classified as nonperforming TDRs and are included with all other nonaccrual loans for presentation purposes. Loans classified as nonaccrual have all the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans.
The following tables present the credit exposure of loans held for portfolio by internally assigned credit grade and payment activity as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
Commercial Loan Portfolio
Credit Exposure by Internally Assigned Credit Grade
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Real Estate
Construction
and
Development
 
Multi-family
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Total
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
710,208

 
131,333

 
91,424

 
1,189,818

 
2,122,783

Special mention
31,393

 
585

 
5,660

 
17,883

 
55,521

Substandard
5,710

 

 
637

 
5,679

 
12,026

Performing troubled debt restructuring
264

 

 

 

 
264

Nonaccrual
5,702

 
3,152

 
319

 
2,828

 
12,001

Total
$
753,277

 
135,070

 
98,040

 
1,216,208

 
2,202,595

December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
653,951

 
85,973

 
89,148

 
1,147,824

 
1,976,896

Special mention
18,713

 
143

 
5,945

 
20,691

 
45,492

Substandard
12,833

 

 
610

 
6,640

 
20,083

Performing troubled debt restructuring
284

 
342

 

 
3,765

 
4,391

Nonaccrual
9,486

 
3,393

 
19,731

 
4,122

 
36,732

Total
$
695,267

 
89,851

 
115,434

 
1,183,042

 
2,083,594



Consumer Loan Portfolio
Credit Exposure by Payment Activity
(dollars in thousands)
Residential Mortgage
 
Home
Equity
 
Consumer and Installment and Net Deferred Loan Fees
 
Total
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
599,840

 
392,880

 
17,995

 
1,010,715

Substandard
1,647

 
2,038

 
103

 
3,788

Performing troubled debt restructuring
77,572

 

 

 
77,572

Nonaccrual
8,103

 
5,698

 
8

 
13,809

Total
$
687,162

 
400,616

 
18,106

 
1,105,884

December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
528,388

 
386,448

 
17,334

 
932,170

Substandard
2,662

 
2,263

 
171

 
5,096

Performing troubled debt restructuring
76,228

 

 

 
76,228

Nonaccrual
13,890

 
6,831

 
23

 
20,744

Total
$
621,168

 
395,542

 
17,528

 
1,034,238


10



Impaired Loans. Loans deemed to be impaired include performing TDRs and nonaccrual loans. Impaired loans with outstanding balances equal to or greater than $250,000 are evaluated individually for impairment. For these loans, the Company measures the level of impairment based on the present value of the estimated projected cash flows, or if the impaired loans are collateral dependent, the estimated value of the collateral, less applicable selling costs. If the current valuation is lower than the current book balance of the loan, the amount of the difference is evaluated for possible charge-off. In instances where management determines that a charge-off is not appropriate, a specific reserve is established for the individual loan in question. This specific reserve is included as a part of the overall allowance for loan losses.
The following tables present the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, related allowance for loan losses, average recorded investment and interest income recognized while on impaired status for impaired loans without a related allowance for loan losses and for impaired loans with a related allowance for loan losses by loan classification at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance for
Loan Losses
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized (1)
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
2,573

 
3,563

 

 
3,342

 

Real estate construction and development
2,617

 
12,318

 

 
2,910

 

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

Home equity
1,322

 
1,527

 

 
1,459

 

Multi-family residential

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate
687

 
962

 

 
1,195

 

Consumer and installment

 

 

 

 

 
7,199

 
18,370

 

 
8,906

 

With A Related Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
3,393

 
5,861

 
582

 
4,407

 
6

Real estate construction and development
535

 
2,465

 
255

 
595

 
8

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
85,675

 
100,070

 
7,391

 
88,081

 
1,122

Home equity
4,376

 
5,302

 
1,443

 
4,830

 

Multi-family residential
319

 
468

 
24

 
13,015

 

Commercial real estate
2,141

 
3,766

 
214

 
3,725

 
5

Consumer and installment
8

 
8

 
1

 
12

 

 
96,447

 
117,940

 
9,910

 
114,665

 
1,141

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
5,966

 
9,424

 
582

 
7,749

 
6

Real estate construction and development
3,152

 
14,783

 
255

 
3,505

 
8

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
85,675

 
100,070

 
7,391

 
88,081

 
1,122

Home equity
5,698

 
6,829

 
1,443

 
6,289

 

Multi-family residential
319

 
468

 
24

 
13,015

 

Commercial real estate
2,828

 
4,728

 
214

 
4,920

 
5

Consumer and installment
8

 
8

 
1

 
12

 

 
$
103,646

 
136,310

 
9,910

 
123,571

 
1,141

____________________
(1)
Interest income on impaired loans recognized while on impaired status was $608,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015.



11



(dollars in thousands)
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance for
Loan Losses
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With No Related Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
1,937

 
2,911

 

 
2,278

 

Real estate construction and development
2,626

 
12,333

 

 
3,106

 

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

 

 

 

Multi-family residential
19,050

 
24,759

 

 
25,234

 
959

Commercial real estate
4,119

 
4,190

 

 
6,063

 
116

Consumer and installment

 

 

 

 

 
27,732

 
44,193

 

 
36,681

 
1,075

With A Related Allowance Recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
7,833

 
22,089

 
1,626

 
9,212

 
6

Real estate construction and development
1,109

 
3,403

 
219

 
1,312

 
17

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
90,118

 
106,163

 
7,639

 
94,835

 
2,082

Home equity
6,831

 
7,988

 
1,366

 
7,056

 

Multi-family residential
681

 
3,581

 
1,157

 
902

 

Commercial real estate
3,768

 
5,619

 
463

 
5,546

 
21

Consumer and installment
23

 
23

 
1

 
14

 

 
110,363

 
148,866

 
12,471

 
118,877

 
2,126

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
9,770

 
25,000

 
1,626

 
11,490

 
6

Real estate construction and development
3,735

 
15,736

 
219

 
4,418

 
17

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
90,118

 
106,163

 
7,639

 
94,835

 
2,082

Home equity
6,831

 
7,988

 
1,366

 
7,056

 

Multi-family residential
19,731

 
28,340

 
1,157

 
26,136

 
959

Commercial real estate
7,887

 
9,809

 
463

 
11,609

 
137

Consumer and installment
23

 
23

 
1

 
14

 

 
$
138,095

 
193,059

 
12,471

 
155,558

 
3,201

Recorded investment represents the Company’s investment in its impaired loans (excluding accrued interest receivable and fees) reduced by cumulative charge-offs recorded against the allowance for loan losses on these same loans. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had recorded charge-offs of $32.7 million and $55.0 million, respectively, on its impaired loans, representing the difference between the unpaid principal balance and the recorded investment reflected in the tables above. The unpaid principal balance represents the principal amount contractually owed to the Company by the borrowers on the impaired loans.
Troubled Debt Restructurings. In the ordinary course of business, the Company modifies loan terms across loan types, including both consumer and commercial loans, for a variety of reasons. Modifications to consumer loans may include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rate, maturity, amortization and financial covenants. In the original underwriting, loan terms are established that represent the then current and projected financial condition of the borrower. Over any period of time, modifications to these loan terms may be required due to changes in the original underwriting assumptions. These changes may include the financial covenants of the borrower as well as underwriting standards.
Loan modifications are generally performed at the request of the borrower, whether commercial or consumer, and may include reductions in interest rates, changes in payments and maturity date extensions. Although the Company does not have formal, standardized loan modification programs for its commercial or consumer loan portfolios, it addresses loan modifications on a case-by-case basis and also participates in the United States Department of the Treasury’s (“U.S. Treasury”) Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”). HAMP gives qualifying homeowners an opportunity to refinance into more affordable monthly payments, with the U.S. Treasury compensating the Company for a portion of the reduction in monthly amounts due from borrowers participating in this program. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $72.3 million and $72.7 million, respectively, of modified loans in the HAMP program.
For a loan modification to be classified as a TDR, all of the following conditions must be present: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, (2) the Company makes a concession to the original contractual loan terms and (3) the Company would not consider the concessions but for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulty. Modifications of loan terms to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are made in an attempt to protect as much of the investment in the loan as possible. These modifications are generally made to either prevent a loan from becoming nonaccrual or to return a nonaccrual loan to performing status based on the expectations that the borrower can adequately perform in accordance with the modified terms.

12



The determination of whether a modification should be classified as a TDR requires significant judgment after taking into consideration all facts and circumstances surrounding the transaction. No single characteristic or factor, taken alone, is determinative of whether a modification should be classified as a TDR. The fact that a single characteristic is present is not considered sufficient to overcome the preponderance of contrary evidence. Assuming all of the TDR criteria are met, the Company considers one or more of the following concessions to the loan terms to represent a TDR: (1) a reduction of the stated interest rate, (2) an extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar terms or (3) forgiveness of principal or accrued interest.
Loans renegotiated at a rate equal to or greater than that of a new loan with comparable risk at the time the contract is modified are excluded from TDR classification in the calendar years subsequent to the renegotiation if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms for at least six months.
The Company does not accrue interest on any TDRs unless it believes collection of all principal and interest under the modified terms is reasonably assured. Generally, six months of consecutive payment performance by the borrower under the restructured terms is required before a TDR is returned to accrual status. However, the period could vary depending upon the individual facts and circumstances of the loan. TDRs accruing interest are classified as performing TDRs. The following table presents the categories of performing TDRs as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Performing Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
264

 
284

Real estate construction and development

 
342

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential
77,572

 
76,228

Commercial real estate

 
3,765

Total performing troubled debt restructurings
$
77,836

 
80,619

The Company does not accrue interest on TDRs which have been modified for a period less than six months or are not in compliance with the modified terms. These loans are considered nonperforming TDRs and are included with other nonaccrual loans for classification purposes. The following table presents the categories of loans considered nonperforming TDRs as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Nonperforming Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
35

 
243

Real estate construction and development
2,779

 
2,788

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential
2,852

 
4,003

Multi-family residential

 
19,050

Commercial real estate

 
371

Total nonperforming troubled debt restructurings
$
5,666

 
26,455

Both performing and nonperforming TDRs are considered to be impaired loans. When an individual loan is determined to be a TDR, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral less applicable selling costs. The impairment amount is either charged off as a reduction to the allowance for loan losses or provided for as a specific reserve within the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses allocated to TDRs was $6.6 million and $6.1 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

13



The following tables present loans classified as TDRs that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Number
of
Contracts
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Loan Modifications Classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential
6
 
$
669

 
$
626

 
12
 
$
1,467

 
$
1,177

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Number
of
Contracts
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Loan Modifications Classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential
12
 
$
2,392

 
$
2,266

 
27
 
$
4,047

 
$
3,334

The following tables present TDRs that defaulted within 12 months of modification during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential
 
$

 
5
 
$
764

 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential
 
$

 
6
 
$
1,202


Upon default of a TDR, which is considered to be 90 days or more past due under the modified terms, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less applicable selling costs. The impairment amount is either charged off as a reduction to the allowance for loan losses or provided for as a specific reserve within the allowance for loan losses.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The following tables represent a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Real Estate
Construction
and
Development
 
One-to-
Four-Family
Residential
 
Multi-
Family
Residential
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
and
Installment
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
12,332

 
2,754

 
22,486

 
5,574

 
20,886

 
110

 
64,142

Charge-offs
(1,117
)
 
(138
)
 
(564
)
 
(9
)
 
(502
)
 
(21
)
 
(2,351
)
Recoveries
1,181

 
138

 
913

 
2,177

 
100

 
16

 
4,525

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
(1,075
)
 
(523
)
 
(432
)
 
(4,312
)
 
(1,135
)
 
(23
)
 
(7,500
)
Ending balance
$
11,321

 
2,231

 
22,403

 
3,430

 
19,349

 
82

 
58,816

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
13,871

 
7,086

 
31,220

 
5,269

 
22,043

 
342

 
79,831

Charge-offs
(994
)
 
(35
)
 
(2,201
)
 
(2,952
)
 
(21
)
 
(37
)
 
(6,240
)
Recoveries
1,263

 
756

 
1,478

 
2

 
915

 
13

 
4,427

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
(409
)
 
(1,207
)
 
(1,352
)
 
5,055

 
(2,117
)
 
30

 

Ending balance
$
13,731

 
6,600

 
29,145

 
7,374

 
20,820

 
348

 
78,018


14



(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Real Estate
Construction
and
Development
 
One-to-
Four-Family
Residential
 
Multi-
Family
Residential
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
and
Installment
 
Total
Six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
12,574

 
3,490

 
24,055

 
5,630

 
20,983

 
142

 
66,874

Charge-offs
(4,104
)
 
(178
)
 
(1,727
)
 
(198
)
 
(845
)
 
(43
)
 
(7,095
)
Recoveries
2,425

 
302

 
1,413

 
2,233

 
121

 
43

 
6,537

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
426

 
(1,383
)
 
(1,338
)
 
(4,235
)
 
(910
)
 
(60
)
 
(7,500
)
Ending balance
$
11,321

 
2,231

 
22,403

 
3,430

 
19,349

 
82

 
58,816

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
13,401

 
7,407

 
32,619

 
5,249

 
22,052

 
305

 
81,033

Charge-offs
(2,616
)
 
(65
)
 
(3,627
)
 
(3,084
)
 
(209
)
 
(86
)
 
(9,687
)
Recoveries
2,015

 
1,356

 
2,269

 
9

 
972

 
51

 
6,672

Provision (benefit) for loan losses
931

 
(2,098
)
 
(2,116
)
 
5,200

 
(1,995
)
 
78

 

Ending balance
$
13,731

 
6,600

 
29,145

 
7,374

 
20,820

 
348

 
78,018

The following table represents a summary of the impairment method used by loan category at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Real Estate
Construction
and
Development
 
One-to-
Four-Family
Residential
 
Multi-
Family
Residential
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Consumer
and
Installment and Net Deferred Loan Fees
 
Total
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
130

 
16

 
3,822

 

 

 

 
3,968

Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
452

 
239

 
5,012

 
24

 
214

 
1

 
5,942

All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
10,739

 
1,976

 
13,569

 
3,406

 
19,135

 
81

 
48,906

Total allowance for loan losses
$
11,321

 
2,231

 
22,403

 
3,430

 
19,349

 
82

 
58,816

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,955

 
2,877

 
41,321

 

 
687

 

 
46,840

Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
4,011

 
275

 
50,052

 
319

 
2,141

 
8

 
56,806

All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
747,311

 
131,918

 
996,405

 
97,721

 
1,213,380

 
18,098

 
3,204,833

Total loans held for portfolio
$
753,277

 
135,070

 
1,087,778

 
98,040

 
1,216,208

 
18,106

 
3,308,479

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,053

 

 
1,184

 

 

 

 
2,237

Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
573

 
219

 
7,821

 
1,157

 
463

 
1

 
10,234

All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
10,948

 
3,271

 
15,050

 
4,473

 
20,520

 
141

 
54,403

Total allowance for loan losses
$
12,574

 
3,490

 
24,055

 
5,630

 
20,983

 
142

 
66,874

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
4,712

 
2,626

 
7,388

 
19,050

 
3,765

 

 
37,541

Impaired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,058

 
1,109

 
89,561

 
681

 
4,122

 
23

 
100,554

All other loans collectively evaluated for impairment
685,497

 
86,116

 
919,761

 
95,703

 
1,175,155

 
17,505

 
2,979,737

Total loans held for portfolio
$
695,267

 
89,851

 
1,016,710

 
115,434

 
1,183,042

 
17,528

 
3,117,832



15



NOTE 5 SERVICING RIGHTS
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company serviced mortgage loans for others totaling $1.42 billion and $1.37 billion, respectively, and serviced United States Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans for others totaling $97.5 million and $114.4 million, respectively.
The fair value of mortgage servicing rights at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was determined using a weighted average discount rate of 9.24% and 9.17%, respectively, and a weighted average conditional prepayment rate (“CPR”) of 11.13% and 12.70%, respectively. The fair value of SBA servicing rights at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was determined using a weighted average discount rate of 11.14% and 11.80%, respectively, and a weighted average CPR of 6.26% and 6.33%, respectively.
Changes in mortgage and SBA servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance, beginning of period
$
17,402

 
19,077

 
18,013

 
18,854

Originated servicing rights
1,170

 
577

 
1,992

 
1,032

Purchased servicing rights
37

 
31

 
76

 
31

Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1)
1,281

 
(284
)
 
583

 
42

Other changes in fair value (2)
(849
)
 
(617
)
 
(1,623
)
 
(1,175
)
Balance, end of period
$
19,041

 
18,784

 
19,041

 
18,784

____________________
(1)
The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates.
(2)
Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.

NOTE 6 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company utilizes derivative instruments to assist in the management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes derivative instruments held by the Company, their notional amount, estimated fair values and their location in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Derivatives in Other Assets
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value Gain (Loss)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
$
30,704

 
20,762

 
655

 
580

Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
51,200

 
38,300

 
448

 
(294
)
Total
$
81,904

 
59,062

 
1,103

 
286

Interest Rate Lock Commitments / Forward Commitments to Sell Mortgage-Backed Securities. Derivative instruments issued by the Company consist of interest rate lock commitments to originate fixed-rate loans to be sold. Commitments to originate fixed-rate loans consist primarily of residential real estate loans. These interest rate lock commitments and loans held for sale are hedged with forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities, which expire in September 2015. The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments and forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis.
The following table summarizes amounts included in the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 related to non-hedging derivative instruments:

(dollars in thousands)
 
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Operations on Derivatives
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Operations on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
 
$
(613
)
 
203

 
75

 
318

Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
 
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
 
732

 
(455
)
 
742

 
(737
)

16



NOTE 7 – OTHER BORROWINGS
Other borrowings were comprised solely of daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $45.6 million and $64.9 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. These daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent funds deposited by First Bank’s clients, on an overnight basis, in connection with cash management activities of First Bank’s commercial deposit clients.
Investment securities with a carrying value of $72.0 million and $75.6 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged in connection with these daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and were comprised solely of residential mortgage-backed securities. The fair value of pledged securities may fluctuate due to market conditions. The Company is obligated to transfer additional securities if the fair value of the pledged securities declines below the balance of funds deposited by the Company’s clients.
NOTE 8 SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
As of June 30, 2015, the Company had 13 affiliated Delaware or Connecticut statutory and business trusts (collectively, “the Trusts”) that were created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities were issued in private placements, with the exception of First Preferred Capital Trust IV, which was issued in a publicly underwritten offering.
The Company’s distributions accrued on the junior subordinated debentures were $3.1 million and $6.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $3.0 million and $6.8 million for the comparable periods in 2014, and are included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. The structure of the trust preferred securities currently satisfies the regulatory requirements for inclusion, subject to certain limitations, in the Company’s capital base, as further described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.
The terms of the junior subordinated debentures and the related trust indentures allow the Company to defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without triggering a payment default or penalty. Such interest payments are primarily funded through dividends from First Bank. In addition, during a deferral period, the Company may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated debentures. In March 2014, the Company paid all of the cumulative deferred interest on its junior subordinated debentures (which had been deferred for 18 quarterly periods), which was subsequently distributed to the trust preferred securities holders on the respective interest payment dates in March and April, 2014. Since that time, the Company has continued to pay interest on its junior subordinated debentures to the respective trustees on the regularly scheduled quarterly payment dates.
Under its Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (“FRB”), as further discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has agreed not to declare or pay any dividends, without the prior consent of the FRB, and not to cause First Bank to pay dividends in excess of its earnings or make a capital distribution that would cause First Bank's Tier 1 leverage ratio to fall below 9.0%. In addition, pursuant to Missouri Revised Statutes, First Bank is required to obtain approval from the Missouri Division of Finance (“MDOF”) prior to paying any dividends to the Company, as further described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, pursuant to Section 208.5 of Regulation H, if such dividends would exceed undivided profits, First Bank is also required to obtain approval from its sole shareholder and the FRB prior to paying any dividends to the Company. The Company is unable to predict whether or when the FRB and/or the MDOF will grant such consents in the future.
Without the payment of dividends from First Bank, the Company currently lacks the source of income and the liquidity to make future interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures associated with its trust preferred securities. Given restrictions placed upon First Bank, including regulatory restrictions, it may not be able to provide the Company with dividends in an amount sufficient to pay the future interest on the trust preferred securities. In such case, the Company would have to pursue alternative funding sources, but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and obtain alternative funding due to the uncertainty that such alternative funding sources would be available to the Company on terms and conditions that are acceptable to the Company.

17



NOTE 9 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock. There is no established public trading market for the Company’s common stock. Various trusts, which were established by and are administered by and for the benefit of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family (including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company), own all of the voting stock of the Company other than the Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock (as defined below) that have limited voting rights.
Preferred Stock. The Company has four classes of preferred stock outstanding.
The Company suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September, 2009. The Company has declared and accrued $68.4 million of its regularly scheduled dividend payments on its Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Class C Preferred Stock”) and Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Class D Preferred Stock”) at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and has accrued an additional $9.4 million of cumulative dividends on such deferred dividend payments at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. As such, the aggregate amount of these deferred and accrued dividend payments was $77.8 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
The Company ceased declaring dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock during the fourth quarter of 2013. Previously, the Company had declared and accrued dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock quarterly throughout the deferral period. If the Company had continued to declare and accrue dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock from the fourth quarter of 2013 and forward, the Company would have accrued an additional $56.8 million of dividend payments (including $9.9 million and $19.5 million of dividend payments that would have been declared and accrued for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively), and the Company’s aggregate deferred and accrued dividend payments would have been $134.6 million and $115.1 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company will continue to evaluate whether declaring dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock is appropriate in future periods. The Company’s cessation of declaring and accruing dividends on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock did not have any effect on the terms of the outstanding Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock, including the Company’s obligations thereunder.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The following tables summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
Investment Securities
 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
18,263

 
(3,908
)
 
14,355

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
1

 

 
1

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(4,211
)
 
33

 
(4,178
)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
(4,210
)
 
33

 
(4,177
)
Balance, end of period
$
14,053

 
(3,875
)
 
10,178

 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
13,830

 
(2,628
)
 
11,202

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
3,668

 

 
3,668

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
1

 
21

 
22

Net current period other comprehensive income
3,669

 
21

 
3,690

Balance, end of period
$
17,499

 
(2,607
)
 
14,892

(dollars in thousands)
Investment Securities
 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
14,051

 
(3,940
)
 
10,111

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
4,238

 

 
4,238

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(4,236
)
 
65

 
(4,171
)
Net current period other comprehensive income
2

 
65

 
67

Balance, end of period
$
14,053

 
(3,875
)
 
10,178

 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
10,151

 
(2,649
)
 
7,502

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
8,100

 

 
8,100

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(752
)
 
42

 
(710
)
Net current period other comprehensive income
7,348

 
42

 
7,390

Balance, end of period
$
17,499

 
(2,607
)
 
14,892


18



NOTE 10 REGULATORY CAPITAL AND OTHER REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulatory Capital. The Company and First Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company and First Bank. Under these capital requirements, the Company and First Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and First Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total capital, Tier 1 capital and common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (“Tier 1 leverage ratio”).
In July 2013, the federal bank regulators approved final rules (the “Final Capital Rules”) implementing the Basel III framework as well as certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The Final Capital Rules also substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries, including the Company and First Bank, as compared to the general risk-based capital rules (the “General Risk-Based Capital Rules”). The Final Capital Rules revise the components of capital and address other issues affecting the numerator in regulatory capital ratios. The Final Capital Rules also address asset risk weights and other issues affecting the denominator in regulatory capital ratios and replace the existing general risk-weighting approach based on Basel I with a more risk-sensitive approach. The Final Capital Rules became effective for the Company and First Bank on January 1, 2015 (subject to a phase-in period for certain provisions). The calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital is different from the calculation of common equity under GAAP. Most significantly for the Company, the Company's net deferred tax assets, which are included in the calculation of common equity under GAAP, will be substantially phased out over time from the applicable calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. The net deferred tax assets attributable to net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, which comprised over 91.7% of the Company's net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2015, are scheduled to be phased out entirely from inclusion in the calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital in 2018. In addition, the inclusion of trust preferred securities eligible for Tier 1 capital is more limited under the Final Capital Rules. Furthermore, the Company’s noncontrolling interest in subsidiary, which was $93.8 million as of June 30, 2015, will be phased out entirely from inclusion in the calculation of Tier 1 capital by 2018. As of June 30, 2015, the amount of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary that was eligible for inclusion in the calculation of Tier 1 capital was $56.3 million.
The Company must maintain minimum total capital, Tier 1 capital, common equity Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below in order to meet the minimum capital adequacy standards. The Company was categorized as adequately capitalized under minimum regulatory capital standards established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve at December 31, 2014. The Company was not categorized as adequately capitalized under minimum regulatory capital standards established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve at June 30, 2015 as a result of not meeting the required common equity Tier 1 requirement under the Final Capital Rules.
First Bank was categorized as well capitalized at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 under the prompt corrective action provisions of the regulatory capital standards. First Bank must maintain minimum total capital, Tier 1 capital, common equity Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below in order to be categorized as well capitalized.

19



At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s and First Bank’s required and actual capital ratios were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Final Capital Rules
(Effective January 1, 2015)
 
General Risk-Based
Capital Rules
(Prior to January 1, 2015)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
 
 
To be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
Actual
 
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
 
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Banks, Inc.
$
597,006

 
14.80
 %
 
$
475,312

 
12.25
%
 
8.0
%
 
N/A

 
8.0
%
 
N/A

First Bank
681,126

 
16.79

 
691,350

 
17.81

 
8.0

 
10.0
%
 
8.0

 
10.0
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Banks, Inc.
296,436

 
7.35

 
284,396

 
7.33

 
6.0

 
N/A

 
4.0

 
N/A

First Bank
628,796

 
15.50

 
642,593

 
16.55

 
6.0

 
8.0

 
4.0

 
6.0

Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Banks, Inc.
(34,251
)
 
(0.85
)
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
4.5

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

First Bank
628,796

 
15.50

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
4.5

 
6.5

 
N/A

 
N/A

Tier 1 capital (to average assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Banks, Inc.
296,436

 
5.15

 
284,396

 
5.01

 
4.0

 
N/A

 
4.0

 
N/A

First Bank
628,796

 
10.87

 
642,593

 
11.35

 
4.0

 
5.0

 
4.0

 
5.0

Regulatory Agreements. On May 19, 2014, the Company entered into an MOU with the FRB. The MOU is characterized by regulatory authorities as an informal action that is neither published nor made publicly available by the FRB and is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action. Under the terms of the MOU, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, progress of achieving its Capital Plan, notice of plans to materially change its Capital Plan, parent company cash flow plans and summaries of nonperforming asset classifications. In addition, the Company agreed not to do any of the following without the prior approval of the FRB: (i) declare or pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock; (ii) incur or guarantee any debt; (iii) redeem any of the Company's outstanding common or preferred stock; and (iv) cause First Bank to pay dividends in excess of its earnings or make a capital distribution that would cause First Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio to fall below 9.0%. The FRB has complete discretion to grant any such approval and therefore, it is not known whether the FRB would approve any such request. As reflected in the previous table, First Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 10.87% as of June 30, 2015, or $108.0 million (1.87%), above the 9.0% minimum requirement under the MOU, which amount includes $56.3 million of currently eligible noncontrolling interest in subsidiary.
While the Company intends to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the MOU with the FRB, there can be no assurance that such efforts will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company or First Bank. If the Company fails to comply with the terms of the MOU, further enforcement action could be taken by the FRB which could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 11 FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition are grouped into three levels of inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the reliability of assumptions used to determine fair value. The three input levels of the valuation hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 Inputs –
Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs –
Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3 Inputs –
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
The following describes valuation methodologies used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
Available-for-sale investment securities. Available-for-sale investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Available-for-sale investment securities included in Level 1 are valued using quoted market prices. Where quoted market prices

20



are unavailable, the fair value included in Level 2 is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information.
Loans held for sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. The determination of fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. Other loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value, which is determined on an individual loan basis. The fair value is based on the prices secondary markets are offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. The Company classifies mortgage loans held for sale subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as recurring Level 2. The Company classifies other loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as nonrecurring Level 2.
Impaired loans. The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans are considered impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that payment of all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. Once a loan is identified as impaired, management measures the impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310-10-35, “Receivables.” Impairment is measured by reference to an observable market price, if one exists, the expected future cash flows of an impaired loan discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral for a collateral-dependent loan. In most cases, the Company measures fair value based on the value of the collateral securing the loan. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property, including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of the collateral is determined based on third party appraisals as well as internal estimates. These measurements are classified as nonrecurring Level 3.
Other real estate. Certain other real estate, upon initial recognition, is re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated fair value of the other real estate. The fair value of other real estate, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on third party appraisals, and where applicable, discounted based on management’s judgment taking into account current market conditions, distressed or forced sale price comparisons and other factors in effect at the time of valuation. The Company classifies other real estate subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.
Derivative instruments. Substantially all derivative instruments utilized by the Company are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. Derivative instruments utilized by the Company currently include interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities. For these derivative instruments, fair value is based on market observable inputs utilizing pricing systems and valuation models, and where applicable, the values are compared to the market values calculated independently by the respective counterparties. The Company classifies its derivative instruments as Level 2.
Servicing rights. The valuation of mortgage and SBA servicing rights is performed by an independent third party. The valuation models estimate the present value of estimated future net servicing income, using market-based discount rate assumptions, and utilize assumptions based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including principal balance, interest rate, weighted average life, and certain unobservable inputs, including cost to service, estimated prepayment speed rates and default rates. Changes in the fair value of servicing rights occur primarily due to the realization of expected cash flows, as well as changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. Significant increases (decreases) in any of the unobservable inputs would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value of the servicing rights. The Company classifies its servicing rights as Level 2.

21



Items Measured on a Recurring Basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are reflected in the following table:
 
Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
$

 
231,983

 

 
231,983

Residential mortgage-backed

 
948,405

 

 
948,405

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
18,523

 

 
18,523

State and political subdivisions

 
28,893

 

 
28,893

Corporate notes

 
271,743

 

 
271,743

Equity investments
1,956

 

 

 
1,956

Mortgage loans held for sale

 
36,428

 

 
36,428

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments

 
655

 

 
655

Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities

 
448

 

 
448

Servicing rights

 
19,041

 

 
19,041

Total
$
1,956

 
1,556,119

 

 
1,558,075

December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
$

 
231,731

 

 
231,731

Residential mortgage-backed

 
1,007,844

 

 
1,007,844

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
837

 

 
837

State and political subdivisions

 
29,615

 

 
29,615

Corporate notes

 
173,695

 

 
173,695

Equity investments
1,967

 

 

 
1,967

Mortgage loans held for sale

 
31,411

 

 
31,411

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments

 
580

 

 
580

Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities

 
(294
)
 

 
(294
)
Servicing rights

 
18,013

 

 
18,013

Total
$
1,967

 
1,493,432

 

 
1,495,399

There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

22



Items Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis. From time to time, the Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are reflected in the following table:
 
Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Commercial, financial and agricultural
$

 

 
5,384

 
5,384

Real estate construction and development

 

 
2,897

 
2,897

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage

 

 
78,284

 
78,284

Home equity

 

 
4,255

 
4,255

Multi-family residential

 

 
295

 
295

Commercial real estate

 

 
2,614

 
2,614

Consumer and installment

 

 
7

 
7

Other real estate

 

 
12,386

 
12,386

Total
$

 

 
106,122

 
106,122

December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$

 

 
8,144

 
8,144

Real estate construction and development

 

 
3,516

 
3,516

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage

 

 
82,479

 
82,479

Home equity

 

 
5,465

 
5,465

Multi-family residential

 

 
18,574

 
18,574

Commercial real estate

 

 
7,424

 
7,424

Consumer and installment

 

 
22

 
22

Other real estate

 

 
55,666

 
55,666

Total
$

 

 
181,290

 
181,290

Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include other real estate (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment) and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.
Other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition totaled $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In addition to other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition, the Company recorded write-downs to the balance of other real estate of $223,000 and $332,000 to noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $100,000 and $197,000 for the comparable periods in 2014.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The fair value of financial instruments is management’s estimate of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including deferred income tax assets and bank premises and equipment. Furthermore, the income taxes that would be incurred if the Company were to realize any of the unrealized gains or unrealized losses indicated between the estimated fair values and corresponding carrying values could have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates. The following summarizes the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of all other financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value.
Held-to-maturity investment securities. The fair value of held-to-maturity investment securities is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. The Company classifies its held-to-maturity investment securities as Level 2.
Loans. The fair value of loans held for portfolio uses an exit price concept and reflects discounts the Company believes are consistent with liquidity discounts in the market place. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial and industrial, real estate construction and development, commercial real estate, one-to-four-family residential real estate, home equity and consumer and installment. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, utilizing assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loans’ remaining life and considerations for the current interest rate environment compared to the weighted average rate of the loan portfolio. The fair value analysis also includes other assumptions to estimate fair value, intended to approximate those factors a market participant

23



would use in an orderly transaction, with adjustments for discount rates, interest rates, liquidity, and credit spreads, as appropriate. The Company classifies its loans held for portfolio as Level 3.
FRB and FHLB stock. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for FRB and FHLB stock, which are carried at cost, represent redemption value. Estimates of fair value are not available due to limitations placed on the stock’s transferability.
Deposits. The fair value of deposits payable on demand with no stated maturity (i.e., noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand, and savings and money market accounts) is considered equal to their respective carrying amounts as reported in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of demand deposits does not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. The fair value disclosed for time deposits is estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar deposits to a schedule of aggregated monthly maturities of time deposits. If the estimated fair value is lower than the carrying value, the carrying value is reported as the fair value of time deposits. The Company classifies its time deposits as Level 2.
Other borrowings and accrued interest payable. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for variable rate borrowings approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed rate borrowings is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on discounting contractual maturities using an estimate of current market rates for similar instruments. The Company classifies its other borrowings, comprised of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, as Level 1. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for accrued interest payable approximate fair value.
Subordinated debentures. The fair value of subordinated debentures is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. The Company classifies its subordinated debentures as Level 3.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments. The fair value of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees is based on estimated probable credit losses. The Company classifies its off-balance sheet financial instruments as Level 3.
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2015 was as follows:
 
June 30, 2015
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
(dollars in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
238,356

 
238,356

 

 

 
238,356

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
1,501,503

 
1,956

 
1,499,547

 

 
1,501,503

Held to maturity
587,200

 

 
583,670

 

 
583,670

Loans held for portfolio
3,249,663

 

 

 
3,252,942

 
3,252,942

Loans held for sale
36,428

 

 
36,428

 

 
36,428

FRB and FHLB stock
30,390

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Derivative instruments
1,103

 

 
1,103

 

 
1,103

Accrued interest receivable
15,206

 
15,206

 

 

 
15,206

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
5,056,525

 
4,180,414

 
875,028

 

 
5,055,442

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
45,616

 
45,616

 

 

 
45,616

Accrued interest payable
842

 
842

 

 

 
842

Subordinated debentures
354,324

 

 

 
273,116

 
273,116

Liability for Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees
$
12

 

 

 
12

 
12


24



The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2014 was as follows:
 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
(dollars in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
205,402

 
205,402

 

 

 
205,402

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
1,445,689

 
1,967

 
1,443,722

 

 
1,445,689

Held to maturity
618,148

 

 
614,272

 

 
614,272

Loans held for portfolio
3,050,958

 

 

 
2,937,948

 
2,937,948

Loans held for sale
31,411

 

 
31,411

 

 
31,411

FRB and FHLB stock
30,458

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

Derivative instruments
286

 

 
286

 

 
286

Accrued interest receivable
15,064

 
15,064

 

 

 
15,064

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
4,849,504

 
3,923,627

 
924,955

 

 
4,848,582

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
64,875

 
64,875

 

 

 
64,875

Accrued interest payable
831

 
831

 

 

 
831

Subordinated debentures
354,286

 

 

 
303,191

 
303,191

Liability for Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees
$
12

 

 

 
12

 
12


NOTE 12 INCOME TAXES
A summary of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Gross deferred tax assets
$
340,684

 
348,116

Valuation allowance
(29,416
)
 
(35,541
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
311,268

 
312,575

Deferred tax liabilities
41,301

 
40,728

Net deferred tax assets
$
269,967

 
271,847

During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded adjustments to the valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets, which are reflected as a benefit for income taxes in the consolidated statements of income. These adjustments primarily resulted from the generation of capital gains, changes in state tax rates and changes in estimates associated with certain federal and state tax attributes (net operating loss carryforwards, capital loss carryforwards, contributions, state rates and credits). Additionally, based upon forecasted pre-tax earnings, the Company determined that additional deferred tax assets will be utilized prior to their expiration and thus, additional federal and state valuation allowances were reversed and recorded as a benefit for income taxes in the consolidated statements of income. The adjustments to the valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets for the six months ended June 30, 2015 are reflected in the following table:
(dollars in thousands)
Federal
 
State
 
Total
Change in forecasted earnings
$
(2,134
)
 
(1,163
)
 
(3,297
)
Generation of capital gain on single issuer’s common stock sale
(2,943
)
 
(738
)
 
(3,681
)
Changes in estimates associated with certain federal & state tax attributes
342

 
511

 
853

Total decrease in deferred tax asset valuation allowance
$
(4,735
)
 
(1,390
)
 
(6,125
)
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, for federal income tax purposes, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $549.6 million and $529.3 million, respectively. For state income tax purposes, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $729.9 million and $719.5 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and a related deferred tax asset of $59.8 million and $58.7 million, respectively.
NOTE 13 BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
The Company’s business segment is First Bank. The reportable business segment is consistent with the management structure of the Company, First Bank and the internal reporting system that monitors performance. First Bank provides similar products and services in its defined geographic areas through its branch network. The products and services offered include a broad range of commercial and personal deposit products, including demand, savings, money market and time deposit accounts. In addition, First Bank markets combined basic services for various client groups, including packaged accounts for more affluent clients, and sweep accounts, lock-box deposits and cash management products for commercial clients. First Bank also offers consumer and commercial loans. Consumer lending includes residential real estate, home equity and installment lending. Commercial lending includes

25



commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial real estate loans and small business lending. Other financial services include mortgage banking, debit cards, brokerage services, internet banking, remote deposit, mobile banking, automated teller machine (“ATMs”), telephone banking, safe deposit boxes, and trust and private banking services. The revenues generated by First Bank and its subsidiaries consist primarily of interest income generated from the loan and investment security portfolios, service charges and fees generated from deposit products and services, and fees generated by the Company’s mortgage banking and trust and private banking business units. The Company’s products and services are currently offered to clients primarily within its geographic areas, which include eastern Missouri, southern Illinois, southern and northern California, and Florida’s Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key communities. Certain loan products are available nationwide. The business segment results are consistent with the Company’s internal reporting system and, in all material respects, with GAAP and practices predominant in the banking industry. The business segment results are summarized as follows:
 
First Bank
 
Corporate, Other and
Intercompany
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated Totals
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Balance sheet information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities
$
2,088,703

 
2,063,837

 

 

 
2,088,703

 
2,063,837

Total loans
3,344,907

 
3,149,243

 

 

 
3,344,907

 
3,149,243

FRB and FHLB stock
30,390

 
30,458

 

 

 
30,390

 
30,458

Total assets
6,047,605

 
5,847,778

 
49,113

 
47,013

 
6,096,718

 
5,894,791

Deposits
5,078,758

 
4,871,140

 
(22,233
)
 
(21,636
)
 
5,056,525

 
4,849,504

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
45,616

 
64,875

 

 

 
45,616

 
64,875

Subordinated debentures

 

 
354,324

 
354,286

 
354,324

 
354,286

Stockholders’ equity
883,317

 
871,301

 
(355,393
)
 
(358,857
)
 
527,924

 
512,444

 
First Bank
 
Corporate, Other and
Intercompany
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated Totals
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Income statement information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
45,984

 
42,557

 

 
30

 
45,984

 
42,587

Interest expense
2,186

 
2,041

 
3,043

 
3,022

 
5,229

 
5,063

Net interest income (loss)
43,798

 
40,516

 
(3,043
)
 
(2,992
)
 
40,755

 
37,524

(Benefit) provision for loan losses
(7,500
)
 

 

 

 
(7,500
)
 

Net interest income (loss) after (benefit) provision for loan losses
51,298

 
40,516

 
(3,043
)
 
(2,992
)
 
48,255

 
37,524

Noninterest income
22,450

 
13,747

 
91

 
90

 
22,541

 
13,837

Noninterest expense
56,343

 
43,230

 
167

 
(19
)
 
56,510

 
43,211

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
17,405

 
11,033

 
(3,119
)
 
(2,883
)
 
14,286

 
8,150

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
2,647

 
1,901

 
(1,091
)
 
1,017

 
1,556

 
2,918

Net income (loss)
14,758

 
9,132

 
(2,028
)
 
(3,900
)
 
12,730

 
5,232

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
18

 
1

 

 

 
18

 
1

Net income (loss) attributable to First Banks, Inc.
$
14,740

 
9,131

 
(2,028
)
 
(3,900
)
 
12,712

 
5,231

 
First Bank
 
Corporate, Other and
Intercompany
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated Totals
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Income statement information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
87,650

 
84,746

 

 
30

 
87,650

 
84,776

Interest expense
4,261

 
4,092

 
6,047

 
6,820

 
10,308

 
10,912

Net interest income (loss)
83,389

 
80,654

 
(6,047
)
 
(6,790
)
 
77,342

 
73,864

(Benefit) provision for loan losses
(7,500
)
 

 

 

 
(7,500
)
 

Net interest income (loss) after (benefit) provision for loan losses
90,889

 
80,654

 
(6,047
)
 
(6,790
)
 
84,842

 
73,864

Noninterest income
40,487

 
27,916

 
182

 
206

 
40,669

 
28,122

Noninterest expense
106,586

 
85,833

 
343

 
(264
)
 
106,929

 
85,569

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
24,790

 
22,737

 
(6,208
)
 
(6,320
)
 
18,582

 
16,417

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
5,341

 
6,021

 
(2,172
)
 
(186
)
 
3,169

 
5,835

Net income (loss)
19,449

 
16,716

 
(4,036
)
 
(6,134
)
 
15,413

 
10,582

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
27

 
(54
)
 

 

 
27

 
(54
)
Net income (loss) attributable to First Banks, Inc.
$
19,422

 
16,770

 
(4,036
)
 
(6,134
)
 
15,386

 
10,636


26



NOTE 14 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
First Services, L.P. First Services, L.P. (“First Services”), a limited partnership indirectly owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, provides information technology, item processing and various related services to the Company and First Bank. Fees charged by First Services to First Bank (net of payments from First Services to First Bank for rental of information technology and other equipment) were $4.8 million and $9.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $5.1 million and $10.0 million for the comparable periods in 2014. In addition, First Services paid $435,000 and $870,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, in rental payments to First Bank for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which business is conducted.
First Services has an Affiliate Services Agreement with the Company and First Bank that relates to various services provided to First Services, including certain human resources, payroll, employee benefit and training services, accounting services, insurance services, vendor payment processing services and advisory services. Fees incurred under the Affiliate Services Agreement by First Services were $54,000 and $108,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $60,000 and $120,000 for the comparable periods in 2014.
First Brokerage America, L.L.C. First Brokerage America, L.L.C. (“First Brokerage”), a limited liability company indirectly owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, received approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $1.2 million and $2.3 million for the comparable periods in 2014, in gross commissions paid by unaffiliated third-party companies. The commissions received primarily resulted from sales of annuities, securities and other insurance products to clients of First Bank. First Brokerage paid approximately $103,000 and $220,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $149,000 and $242,000 for the comparable periods in 2014, to First Bank in rental payments for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which brokerage business is conducted.
Dierbergs Markets, Inc. First Bank leases certain of its in-store branch offices and ATM sites from Dierbergs Markets, Inc., a grocery store chain headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri that is owned and operated by the brother of the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family. Total rent expense incurred by First Bank under the lease obligation contracts was $125,000 and $253,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $126,000 and $252,000 for the comparable periods in 2014.
First Capital America, Inc. / FB Holdings, LLC. The Company formed FB Holdings, a limited liability company organized in the state of Missouri, in May 2008. FB Holdings operates as a majority-owned subsidiary of First Bank and was formed for the primary purpose of holding and managing certain nonperforming loans and assets and to permit an efficient vehicle for the investment of additional capital by the Company’s sole owner of its Class A and Class B preferred stock. First Bank owned 53.23% and FCA, a corporation owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, owned the remaining 46.77% of FB Holdings as of June 30, 2015. FCA’s ownership in FB Holdings is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
Loans to Directors, Executive Officers and/or their Affiliates. First Bank has had in the past, and may have in the future, loan transactions in the ordinary course of business with its directors, executive officers and/or their affiliates. Loans to directors, their affiliates and executive officers of the Company were $7.8 million and $28.8 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. First Bank does not extend credit to its officers or to officers of the Company, except extensions of credit secured by mortgages on personal residences, loans to purchase automobiles, personal credit card accounts and deposit account overdraft protection under a plan whereby a credit limit has been established in accordance with First Bank’s standard credit criteria.
Depositary Accounts of Directors, Executive Officers and/or their Affiliates. Certain directors, executive officers and/or their affiliates maintain funds on deposit with First Bank in the ordinary course of business. These deposit transactions include demand, savings and time accounts, and have been established on the same terms, including interest rates, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons.

27



NOTE 15 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Litigation Matters. In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings, including litigation arising out of the Company’s efforts to collect outstanding loans. It is not uncommon for collection efforts to lead to so-called “lender liability” suits in which borrowers may assert various claims against the Company. From time to time, the Company is party to other legal matters arising in the normal course of business. While some matters pending against the Company specify damages claimed by plaintiffs, others do not seek a specified amount of damages or are at very early stages of the legal process. The Company records a loss accrual for all legal matters for which it deems a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate resolution of these existing proceedings is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and the range of possible additional loss in excess of amounts accrued is not material.
Regulatory Matters. The Company entered into an MOU with the FRB, dated May 19, 2014. This agreement is further described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.


28



ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results
The discussion set forth in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. Generally, forward-looking statements may be identified through the use of words such as: “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” or words of similar meaning or future or conditional terms such as: “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “likely,” “probably,” or “possibly.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates or projections with respect to our future financial condition and earnings, including the ability of the Company to remain profitable, and expected or anticipated revenues with respect to our results of operations and our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, not all of which can be predicted or anticipated. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements herein include market conditions as well as conditions affecting the banking industry generally and factors having a specific impact on us, including but not limited to, the following factors whose order is not indicative of likelihood or significance of impact:
Our ability to raise sufficient capital and/or maintain capital at levels necessary or desirable to support our operations;
The risks associated with implementing our business strategy;
Regulatory actions that impact First Banks, Inc. and First Bank, including our ability to comply with the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding entered into between First Banks, Inc. and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, as further described under “Part II, Item 1 – Legal Proceedings;”
The effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws;
The appropriateness of our allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent in our existing loan portfolio;
The accuracy of assumptions underlying the establishment of our allowance for loan losses and the estimation of values of collateral or cash flow projections and the potential resulting impact on the carrying value of various financial assets and liabilities;
Credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within our loan portfolio including certain large individual loans;
Weakness in the residential real estate market and the potential impact on the value of collateral securing residential real estate loans held or originated for sale;
Credit risks associated with our home equity loan portfolio upon commencement of the loan amortization period;
Possible changes in the creditworthiness of clients and the possible impairment of collectability of loans;
Our ability to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity to fund operations, service debt obligations and meet obligations and other commitments;
Implementation of the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which include significant changes to bank capital, leverage and liquidity requirements, as further described under “Overview and Recent Developments – Capital Adequacy Requirements;”
Inaccessibility of funding sources on the same or similar terms on which we have historically relied if we are unable to maintain sufficient capital ratios;
The ability of First Bank to pay dividends to its parent holding company;
Our ability to pay cash dividends on our preferred stock and interest on our junior subordinated debentures;
Possible changes in interest rates may increase our funding costs and reduce earning asset yields, thus reducing our margins;
Our ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industry;
Our ability to successfully acquire low cost deposits or alternative funding;
Changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
Changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors that may influence loan demand, deposit flows, the quality of our loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing;
The impact on our financial condition of unknown and/or unforeseen liabilities arising from legal or administrative proceedings;
The threat of future terrorist activities, existing and potential wars and/or military actions related thereto, and domestic responses to terrorism or threats of terrorism;
Possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and particularly in the communities and market segments we serve;
Volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets;
Government intervention in the U.S. financial system;
The impact of laws and regulations applicable to us and changes therein;

29



The impact of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and other accounting standard setters;
The impact of litigation generally and specifically arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding client loans;
Competitive conditions in the markets in which we conduct our operations, including competition from banking and non-banking companies with substantially greater resources than us, some of which may offer and develop products and services not offered by us;
Our ability to control the composition of our loan portfolio without adversely affecting interest income and credit default risk;
The geographic dispersion of our offices;
The highly regulated environment in which we operate;
The impact on us resulting from the inherent risk that our operations could be interrupted if our third party service providers experience difficulty, terminate their services or fail to comply with banking regulations; and
Our ability to respond to changes in technology or an interruption or breach in security of our information systems, including potential cyber attacks.
Actual events or our actual future results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement due to these and other risks, uncertainties and significant factors. For a discussion of these and other risk factors that may impact these forward-looking statements, please refer to our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2015. We wish to caution readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that the foregoing list of important factors may not be all-inclusive and we specifically decline to undertake any obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements that have been made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We do not have a duty to and do not undertake any obligation to update these forward-looking statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should therefore consider these risks and uncertainties in evaluating forward-looking statements and should not place undue reliance on these statements.
OVERVIEW AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
We (the “Company”) are a registered bank holding company incorporated in Missouri in 1978 and headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. We operate through our wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company (“SFC”), headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and subsidiaries. First Bank’s subsidiaries are wholly owned at June 30, 2015 except FB Holdings, LLC (“FB Holdings”), which is 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc. (“FCA”), a corporation owned and operated by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, including Mr. Michael Dierberg, Vice Chairman of the Company, and Ms. Ellen Dierberg Milne, Director of the Company, as further described in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
First Bank currently operates 125 branch banking offices in eastern Missouri, southern Illinois, southern and northern California, and Florida’s Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key communities. Through First Bank, we offer a broad range of financial services, including commercial and personal deposit products, commercial and consumer lending, and many other financial products and services.
All financial information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is reported on a continuing operations basis.
Capital Adequacy Requirements. The Company and First Bank are each required to comply with applicable capital adequacy standards established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”). The current risk-based capital standards applicable to the Company and First Bank, parts of which are currently in the process of being phased-in, are based on the December 2010 final capital framework for strengthening international capital standards, known as Basel III, of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”). Prior to January 1, 2015, the risk-based capital standards applicable to the Company and First Bank (the “General Risk-Based Capital Rules”) were based on the 1988 Capital Accord, known as Basel I, of the Basel Committee.
General Risk-Based Capital Rules (Effective Prior to January 1, 2015). The General Risk-Based Capital rules were intended to make regulatory capital requirements sensitive to differences in credit and market risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance sheet items were assigned to weighted risk categories. Capital was classified as Tier 1 (or core) capital or Tier 2 (or supplementary) capital depending on its characteristics. Under the General Risk-Based Capital Rules, Tier 1 capital included common equity, retained earnings, qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (including related surplus), non-controlling interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, and a limited amount of certain restricted core capital elements (including subordinated debt and related trust preferred securities), less goodwill, most intangible assets and certain other assets, and Tier 2

30



capital included qualifying subordinated debt, qualifying mandatorily convertible debt securities, perpetual preferred stock not included in the definition of Tier 1 capital, a limited amount of certain restricted core capital elements not eligible for inclusion in Tier 1 capital (including subordinated debt and related trust preferred securities), and a limited amount of the allowance for loan losses.
Under the General Risk-Based Capital Rules, the Company and First Bank were each required to maintain Tier 1 capital and Total capital (that is, the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital) equal to at least 4.0% and 8.0%, respectively, of total risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet items, such as unfunded loan commitments greater than one year and standby letters of credit).
In addition to the General Risk-Based Capital Rules, we were subject to minimum requirements with respect to the ratio of our Tier I capital to our average assets less goodwill and certain other intangible assets (“Leverage Ratio”). Applicable requirements provided for a minimum Leverage Ratio of 3% for bank holding companies that have the highest supervisory rating, while all other bank holding companies must maintain a minimum Leverage Ratio of at least 4% to 5%.
First Bank was categorized as well capitalized at December 31, 2014 under the prompt corrective action provisions of the General Risk-Based Capital Rules. The Company was categorized as adequately capitalized under the regulatory capital standards established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve at December 31, 2014, as further described in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
Basel III and the Final Capital Rules (Effective January 1, 2015). In July 2013, the federal bank regulators approved final rules (the “Final Capital Rules”) implementing the Basel III framework as well as certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”). The Final Capital Rules also substantially revise the risk-based capital requirements applicable to bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries, including the Company and First Bank, as compared to the General Risk-Based Capital Rules. The Final Capital Rules revise the components of capital and address other issues affecting the numerator in regulatory capital ratios. The Final Capital Rules also address asset risk weights and other issues affecting the denominator in regulatory capital ratios and replace the existing general risk-weighting approach based on Basel I with a more risk-sensitive approach. The Final Capital Rules became effective for the Company and First Bank on January 1, 2015 (subject to a phase-in period for certain provisions).
The Final Capital Rules:
Include a new minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets and raise the minimum Tier 1 capital ratio from 4.0% to 6.0% of risk-weighted assets;
Require institutions to maintain a capital conservation buffer composed of common equity Tier 1 capital of 2.5% above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments (unless a waiver is granted by the Federal Reserve) and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers (unless a waiver is granted by the Federal Reserve). In addition, institutions that do not maintain the required capital conservation buffer may also be limited in their ability to make payments on trust preferred securities. The capital conservation buffer is measured relative to risk-weighted assets and will be phased in over a four-year period beginning on January 1, 2016 with an initial requirement of 0.625%, that subsequently increases to 1.25%, 1.875% and 2.5% on January 1, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively;
Implement new constraints on the inclusion of minority interests, mortgage servicing assets, deferred tax assets and certain investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions in Tier 1 capital;
Increase risk-weightings for past-due loans, certain commercial real estate loans and some equity exposures; and
Allow non-advanced banking organizations, such as us, a one-time option to filter certain accumulated other comprehensive income components, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities, out of regulatory capital. We exercised the option to filter these items out of regulatory capital during the first quarter of 2015.
The Final Capital Rules revise the capital levels for depository institutions under the prompt corrective action regulations for depository institutions.
First Bank was categorized as well capitalized at June 30, 2015 under the prompt corrective action provisions of the regulatory capital standards. The Company was not categorized as adequately capitalized under minimum regulatory capital standards established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve at June 30, 2015 as a result of not meeting the required common equity Tier 1 requirement under the Final Capital Rules, as further described below and in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
The calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital is different from the calculation of common equity under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Most significantly for the Company, the Company's net deferred tax assets, which are included in the calculation of common equity under GAAP, will be substantially phased out over time from the applicable calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. To illustrate the difference between common equity under GAAP and common equity Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes, the Company’s common equity under GAAP as of June 30, 2015 was $108.3 million, which includes net deferred tax assets of $270.0 million. In 2016 (when the initial requirement of the capital conservation

31



buffer becomes effective), the majority of the Company’s net deferred tax assets will be excluded from the regulatory calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital due to the phase in requirements of the Final Capital Rules. As a direct result of this exclusion and the phase in of other required changes in the regulatory calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital, if, hypothetically, the Company were to apply the regulatory capital rules applicable in 2016 as of June 30, 2015, the Company’s common equity Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2015 using the rules applicable in 2016 would be negative $94.2 million, or $202.5 million less than the Company’s common equity under GAAP. As previously noted, the capital conservation buffer requirement increases annually through 2019. The net deferred tax assets attributable to net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, which comprised over 91.7% of the Company's net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2015, are scheduled to be substantially phased out of the calculation of common equity Tier 1 capital in 2018. In addition, the inclusion of trust preferred securities eligible for Tier 1 capital is more limited under the Final Capital Rules. Furthermore, the Company’s noncontrolling interest in subsidiary, which was $93.8 million as of June 30, 2015, will be phased out entirely from inclusion in the calculation of Tier 1 capital by 2018. As of June 30, 2015, the amount of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary that was eligible for inclusion in the calculation of Tier 1 capital was $56.3 million.
The Company did not meet the common equity Tier 1 requirement at June 30, 2015, and absent a substantial increase in qualifying common equity, the Company will not meet the common equity Tier 1 requirement under the Final Capital Rules in the future. The inability to be categorized as adequately capitalized under the Final Capital Rules could materially adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, ability to grow, and ability to make dividend payments and interest payments on capital stock and trust preferred securities. For additional information regarding the Final Capital Rules, see Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary. We recorded net income of $12.7 million and $15.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $5.2 million and $10.6 million for the comparable periods in 2014.
Our net interest margin increased nine and three basis points to 2.94% and 2.84% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from 2.85% and 2.81% for the comparable periods in 2014.
Net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, increased $3.2 million and $3.5 million to $40.8 million and $77.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from $37.6 million and $73.9 million for the comparable periods in 2014.
We recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $7.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. We did not record a provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.
Noninterest income increased $8.7 million and $12.5 million to $22.5 million and $40.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from $13.8 million and $28.1 million for the comparable periods in 2014.
Noninterest expense increased $13.3 million and $21.4 million to $56.5 million and $106.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from $43.2 million and $85.6 million for the comparable periods in 2014.
Total assets increased $201.9 million to $6.10 billion at June 30, 2015, from $5.89 billion at December 31, 2014.
Total loans increased $195.7 million to $3.34 billion at June 30, 2015, from $3.15 billion at December 31, 2014.
Investment securities increased $24.9 million to $2.09 billion at June 30, 2015, from $2.06 billion at December 31, 2014.
Deposits increased $207.0 million to $5.06 billion at June 30, 2015, from $4.85 billion at December 31, 2014.
Nonperforming assets, comprised of nonaccrual loans and other real estate, decreased $74.9 million, or 66.2%, to $38.2 million at June 30, 2015, from $113.1 million at December 31, 2014. Nonaccrual loans decreased $31.7 million, or 55.1%, to $25.8 million at June 30, 2015, from $57.5 million at December 31, 2014, primarily driven by the sale of a single $18.4 million multi-family residential loan relationship in our Chicago region during the second quarter of 2015, resulting in a loan recovery of $2.1 million. Other real estate decreased $43.3 million, or 77.7%, to $12.4 million at June 30, 2015, from $55.7 million at December 31, 2014, primarily driven by the sale of a single property in our Southern California region during the first quarter of 2015 with a carrying value of $37.6 million at a net gain of $4.6 million.
On March 6, 2015, as amended on June 25, 2015, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Bank of Stockton that provides for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s three retail branch banking offices located in Napa, Brentwood and Fairfield, California, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

32



On May 20, 2015, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Fidelity Bank that provides for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s remaining eight retail branch banking offices located in Bradenton, Palmetto and Longboat Key, Florida, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Net Interest Income and Average Balance Sheets. The primary source of our income is net interest income. The following table sets forth, on a tax-equivalent basis, certain information on a continuing operations basis relating to our average balance sheets, and reflects the average yield earned on our interest-earning assets, the average cost of our interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
(dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)(2)(3)
$
3,252,381

 
31,118

 
3.84
%
 
$
2,935,163

 
30,191

 
4.13
%
 
$
3,200,710

 
61,129

 
3.85
%
 
$
2,906,318

 
59,282

 
4.11
%
Investment securities (3)
2,108,306

 
14,414

 
2.74

 
2,110,914

 
11,924

 
2.27

 
2,091,514

 
25,607

 
2.47

 
2,166,563

 
24,580

 
2.29

FRB and FHLB stock
30,370

 
359

 
4.74

 
31,103

 
360

 
4.64

 
30,387

 
719

 
4.77

 
30,694

 
718

 
4.72

Short-term investments
171,092

 
117

 
0.27

 
216,364

 
142

 
0.26

 
176,554

 
242

 
0.28

 
202,843

 
262

 
0.26

Total interest-earning assets
5,562,149

 
46,008

 
3.32

 
5,293,544

 
42,617

 
3.23

 
5,499,165

 
87,697

 
3.22

 
5,306,418

 
84,842

 
3.22

Nonearning assets
497,746

 
 
 
 
 
533,865

 
 
 
 
 
508,412

 
 
 
 
 
541,048

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
6,059,895

 
 
 
 
 
$
5,827,409

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,007,577

 
 
 
 
 
$
5,847,466

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
$
727,535

 
96

 
0.05
%
 
$
683,764

 
87

 
0.05
%
 
$
722,440

 
187

 
0.05
%
 
$
679,417

 
169

 
0.05
%
Savings and money market
1,974,695

 
999

 
0.20

 
1,853,153

 
769

 
0.17

 
1,944,504

 
1,880

 
0.19

 
1,848,375

 
1,513

 
0.17

Time deposits of $100 or more
361,751

 
479

 
0.53

 
378,130

 
483

 
0.51

 
365,962

 
959

 
0.53

 
388,800

 
969

 
0.50

Other time deposits
543,228

 
588

 
0.43

 
627,943

 
695

 
0.44

 
552,288

 
1,187

 
0.43

 
636,864

 
1,417

 
0.45

Total interest-bearing deposits
3,607,209

 
2,162

 
0.24

 
3,542,990

 
2,034

 
0.23

 
3,585,194

 
4,213

 
0.24

 
3,553,456

 
4,068

 
0.23

Other borrowings
48,799

 
12

 
0.10

 
45,115

 
2

 
0.02

 
51,597

 
25

 
0.10

 
42,492

 
6

 
0.03

Subordinated debentures
354,315

 
3,055

 
3.46

 
354,239

 
3,027

 
3.43

 
354,306

 
6,070

 
3.45

 
354,229

 
6,838

 
3.89

Total interest-bearing liabilities
4,010,323

 
5,229

 
0.52

 
3,942,344

 
5,063

 
0.52

 
3,991,097

 
10,308

 
0.52

 
3,950,177

 
10,912

 
0.56

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
1,410,993

 
 
 
 
 
1,269,818

 
 
 
 
 
1,380,285

 
 
 
 
 
1,257,169

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
112,252

 
 
 
 
 
112,339

 
 
 
 
 
113,533

 
 
 
 
 
141,212

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
5,533,568

 
 
 
 
 
5,324,501

 
 
 
 
 
5,484,915

 
 
 
 
 
5,348,558

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity
526,327

 
 
 
 
 
502,908

 
 
 
 
 
522,662

 
 
 
 
 
498,908

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
6,059,895

 
 
 
 
 
$
5,827,409

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,007,577

 
 
 
 
 
$
5,847,466

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
 
40,779

 
 
 
 
 
37,554

 
 
 
 
 
77,389

 
 
 
 
 
73,930

 
 
Interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
2.80

 
 
 
 
 
2.71

 
 
 
 
 
2.70

 
 
 
 
 
2.66

Net interest margin (4)
 
 
 
 
2.94
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.85
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.84
%
 
 
 
 
 
2.81
%
____________________
(1)
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts.
(2)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(3)
Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. The tax-equivalent adjustments were $24,000 and $47,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, and $30,000 and $66,000 for the comparable periods in 2014.
(4)
Net interest margin is the ratio of net interest income (expressed on a tax-equivalent basis) to average interest-earning assets.

33



Our balance sheet is presently asset sensitive, which means that our loan portfolio re-prices on an immediate basis when interest rate changes occur; however, we are unable to immediately re-price our deposit portfolio to current market interest rates. The long duration of the lower interest rate environment has resulted in a compression of our net interest margin. Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with the high level of lower-yielding short-term investments and investment securities as a percentage of our interest-earning assets has negatively impacted our net interest income. We continue our efforts to re-define our overall strategy and business plans with respect to our loan portfolio, focusing on loan growth initiatives to redeploy available funds into higher-yielding assets, as further discussed below.
Net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, increased $3.2 million and $3.5 million to $40.8 million and $77.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from $37.6 million and $73.9 million for the comparable periods in 2014. Our net interest margin increased nine and three basis points to 2.94% and 2.84% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from 2.85% and 2.81% for the comparable periods in 2014.
We attribute the increase in our net interest margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014, to an increase in the yield earned on our investment securities and an increase in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a decrease in the average yield on loans associated with competitive markets with respect to loan originations. The increase in our net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable period in 2014, also reflects a reduction in the weighted average rate paid on our junior subordinated debentures, as further discussed below. The average yield earned on our interest-earning assets increased nine basis points to 3.32% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from 3.23% for the comparable period in 2014, and remained unchanged at 3.22% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities remained unchanged at 0.52% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and decreased four basis points to 0.52% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from 0.56% for the comparable period in 2014. Average interest-earning assets increased $268.6 million and $192.7 million, and average interest-bearing liabilities increased $68.0 million and $40.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014.
Interest income on our loan portfolio, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, increased $927,000 and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014. Average loans increased $317.2 million and $294.4 million to $3.25 billion and $3.20 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to $2.94 billion and $2.91 billion for the comparable periods in 2014, while the yield on our loan portfolio decreased 29 and 26 basis points to 3.84% and 3.85% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from 4.13% and 4.11% for the comparable periods in 2014. The increase in average loans primarily reflects continued growth in our loan production volumes and the purchase of $40.6 million of performing one-to-four-family residential real estate loans from another financial institution during the second quarter of 2015. The yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the lower levels of prime and LIBOR interest rates, as a significant portion of our loan portfolio is priced to these indices, as well as significant competitive pressure on interest rates on new loan originations throughout our markets. However, continued growth in loan volumes is expected to positively impact the level of earnings on our loan portfolio in the future.
Interest income on our investment securities portfolio, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, increased $2.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014. Average investment securities decreased $2.6 million and $75.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014. The yield earned on our investment securities portfolio increased 47 and 18 basis points to 2.74% and 2.47% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from 2.27% and 2.29% for the comparable periods in 2014. The increase in interest income and the yield on our investment securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014, reflects the receipt of prepayment penalties collected on certain held-to-maturity interest-only strip investments. We continue to maintain a high level of investment securities in an effort to support future loan growth opportunities and other asset-liability management purposes.
Interest expense on our interest-bearing deposits increased $128,000 and $145,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $64.2 million and $31.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014. The increase in average interest-bearing deposits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014, reflects organic growth in aggregate average demand deposits and savings and money market deposits of $165.3 million and $139.2 million, respectively, through deposit development programs, including marketing campaigns and enhanced product and service offerings, partially offset by a decrease in average time deposits of $101.1 million and $107.4 million, respectively. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing deposit portfolio increased one basis point to 0.24% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to 0.23% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The weighted average rate paid on our time deposit portfolio remained unchanged at 0.47% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014; the weighted average rate paid on our savings and money market deposit portfolio increased three and two basis points to 0.20% and 0.19% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from 0.17% for the three

34



and six months ended June 30, 2014; and the weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing demand deposits remained unchanged at 0.05% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
Interest expense on our junior subordinated debentures increased $28,000 and decreased $768,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our junior subordinated debentures increased three basis points to 3.46% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from 3.43% for the comparable period in 2014, and decreased 44 basis points to 3.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from 3.89% for the comparable period in 2014. The aggregate weighted average rates are impacted by changes in LIBOR rates, as approximately 79.4% of our junior subordinated debentures are variable rate. The aggregate weighted average rates also reflect additional interest expense accrued on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments on our junior subordinated debentures until March 2014, when we paid all of the cumulative deferred interest. The additional interest expense accrued on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments increased the weighted average rate paid on our junior subordinated debentures by 45 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2014. In connection with our ongoing efforts to reduce interest and non-interest expense and to the extent we have the capital capacity to do so, we may from time to time consider the potential redemption of one or more tranches of our trust preferred securities including those that are publicly held.
Rate / Volume. The following table indicates, on a tax-equivalent basis, the changes in interest income and interest expense on a continuing basis that are attributable to changes in average volume and changes in average rates, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The change in interest due to the combined rate/volume variance has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the dollar amounts of the change in each.
 
Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Change in:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015 Compared to 2014
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015 Compared to 2014
(dollars in thousands)
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net Change
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net Change
Interest earned on:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1) (2) (3)
$
3,135

 
(2,208
)
 
927

 
5,750

 
(3,903
)
 
1,847

Investment securities (3)
(15
)
 
2,505

 
2,490

 
(869
)
 
1,896

 
1,027

FRB and FHLB stock
(9
)
 
8

 
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
8

 
1

Short-term investments
(30
)
 
5

 
(25
)
 
(38
)
 
18

 
(20
)
Total interest income
3,081

 
310

 
3,391

 
4,836

 
(1,981
)
 
2,855

Interest paid on:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
9

 

 
9

 
18

 

 
18

Savings and money market deposits
62

 
168

 
230

 
113

 
254

 
367

Time deposits
(111
)
 

 
(111
)
 
(240
)
 

 
(240
)
Other borrowings

 
10

 
10

 
2

 
17

 
19

Subordinated debentures
1

 
27

 
28

 
1

 
(769
)
 
(768
)
Total interest expense
(39
)
 
205

 
166

 
(106
)
 
(498
)
 
(604
)
Net interest income
$
3,120

 
105

 
3,225

 
4,942

 
(1,483
)
 
3,459

____________________
(1)
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts.
(2)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(3)
Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%.
(Benefit) Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $7.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, which was attributable to the significant continued improvement in our overall asset quality levels, including the sale of an $18.4 million multi-family residential nonaccrual loan relationship that resulted in a loan recovery of $2.1 million during the second quarter of 2015, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses,” in addition to other positive trends in our loan portfolio. We did not record a provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.
Our potential problem loans were $15.8 million at June 30, 2015, compared to $25.2 million at December 31, 2014 and $105.0 million at June 30, 2014, reflecting a 37.2% decrease in potential problem loans since December 31, 2014 and an 84.9% decrease in potential problem loans year-over-year. Our nonaccrual loans were $25.8 million at June 30, 2015, compared to $57.5 million at December 31, 2014 and $48.0 million at June 30, 2014, reflecting a 55.1% decrease in nonaccrual loans since December 31, 2014 and a 46.2% decrease in nonaccrual loans year-over-year. The decrease in the overall level of potential problem loans and nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2015, as compared to June 30, 2014, was primarily driven by the resolution of certain potential problem and nonaccrual loans, and reflects our continued progress with respect to the successful implementation of initiatives designed to reduce the overall balance of nonaccrual and other potential problem loans and assets.
We recorded net loan recoveries of $2.2 million and net loan charge-offs of $558,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to net loan charge-offs of $1.8 million and $3.0 million for the comparable periods in 2014. Our annualized net loan (recoveries) charge-offs were (0.27)% and 0.04% of average loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to 0.25% and 0.21% of average loans for the comparable periods in 2014. Loan charge-offs were

35



$2.4 million and $7.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $6.2 million and $9.7 million for the comparable periods in 2014, and loan recoveries were $4.5 million and $6.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $4.4 million and $6.7 million for the comparable periods in 2014.
Tables summarizing nonperforming assets, past due loans and charge-off and recovery experience are presented under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $8.7 million and $12.5 million to $22.5 million and $40.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from $13.8 million and $28.1 million for the comparable periods in 2014. The increase in our noninterest income for the first six months of 2015, as compared to the comparable period in 2014, was primarily attributable to an increase in gains on loans sold and held for sale, increased net gains on investment securities and increased gains on sale of other real estate. The following table summarizes noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
June 30,
 
Increase (Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
Amount
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
Amount
 
%
Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts and client service fees
$
8,539

 
8,667

 
(128
)
 
(1.5
)%
 
$
16,643

 
17,000

 
(357
)
 
(2.1
)%
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
2,093

 
1,554

 
539

 
34.7

 
4,930

 
2,419

 
2,511

 
103.8

Net gain (loss) on investment securities
7,158

 
(1
)
 
7,159

 
NM

 
7,201

 
1,279

 
5,922

 
463.0

Net gain on sale of other real estate
196

 
692

 
(496
)
 
(71.7
)
 
5,188

 
1,134

 
4,054

 
357.5

Increase (decrease) in fair value of servicing rights
432

 
(901
)
 
1,333

 
147.9

 
(1,040
)
 
(1,133
)
 
93

 
8.2

Loan servicing fees
1,669

 
1,664

 
5

 
0.3

 
3,249

 
3,375

 
(126
)
 
(3.7
)
Other
2,454

 
2,162

 
292

 
13.5

 
4,498

 
4,048

 
450

 
11.1

Total noninterest income
$
22,541

 
13,837

 
8,704

 
62.9

 
$
40,669

 
28,122

 
12,547

 
44.6

The increase in gains on residential mortgage loans sold and held for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014, was primarily attributable to an increase in loan production volumes in our mortgage banking division during the periods, as new interest rate lock commitments increased to $97.8 million and $220.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from $83.9 million and $131.8 million for the comparable periods in 2014. The increase in loan production volume was primarily associated with an increase in both purchase and refinancing activity in our mortgage banking division.
Net gains (losses) on investment securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 include a gain on the sale of a single issuer’s common stock of $8.4 million, partially offset by sales of certain other securities at a net loss of $1.2 million for asset-liability management purposes. Net gains on investment securities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 reflect the sale of certain investment securities to fund loan growth and other corporate transactions.
The increase in net gains on sales of other real estate reflects sales of other real estate properties with an aggregate carrying value of $44.3 million at a net gain of $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, including the sale of a single property in our Southern California region in January 2015 with a carrying value of $37.6 million at a net gain of $4.6 million.
The change in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights for all periods primarily reflects changes in mortgage interest rates and the related changes in estimated prepayment speeds during the periods, as well as changes in cash flow assumptions underlying SBA loans serviced for others.

36



Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $13.3 million and $21.4 million to $56.5 million and $106.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from $43.2 million and $85.6 million for the comparable periods in 2014. The increase in our noninterest expense for the first six months of 2015, as compared to the comparable period in 2014, was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and employee benefits expenses and the recognition of certain restructuring charges associated with retail branch offices and other owned and leased facilities, partially offset by a lower level of expenses associated with our nonperforming assets and a decrease in FDIC insurance expense. The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
June 30,
 
Increase (Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
Amount
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
Amount
 
%
Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
23,246

 
20,383

 
2,863

 
14.0
 %
 
$
46,149

 
40,265

 
5,884

 
14.6
 %
Occupancy, net of rental income, and furniture and equipment
7,868

 
8,122

 
(254
)
 
(3.1
)
 
16,568

 
16,266

 
302

 
1.9

Postage, printing and supplies
528

 
554

 
(26
)
 
(4.7
)
 
1,111

 
1,193

 
(82
)
 
(6.9
)
Information technology fees
5,118

 
5,497

 
(379
)
 
(6.9
)
 
10,464

 
10,717

 
(253
)
 
(2.4
)
Legal, examination and professional fees
1,032

 
1,447

 
(415
)
 
(28.7
)
 
1,939

 
2,738

 
(799
)
 
(29.2
)
Advertising and business development
777

 
650

 
127

 
19.5

 
1,464

 
1,272

 
192

 
15.1

FDIC insurance
921

 
1,241

 
(320
)
 
(25.8
)
 
1,866

 
2,505

 
(639
)
 
(25.5
)
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate
475

 
639

 
(164
)
 
(25.7
)
 
707

 
1,338

 
(631
)
 
(47.2
)
Restructuring charges on retail branch offices and other facilities
11,884

 

 
11,884

 
NM

 
17,579

 

 
17,579

 
NM

Other
4,661

 
4,678

 
(17
)
 
(0.4
)
 
9,082

 
9,275

 
(193
)
 
(2.1
)
Total noninterest expense
$
56,510

 
43,211

 
13,299

 
30.8

 
$
106,929

 
85,569

 
21,360

 
25.0

The increase in salaries and employee benefits expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014, reflects normal compensation increases, increases in staffing levels in certain key revenue-generating functions, an increase in incentive compensation and severance expense associated with retail branch closures and other restructuring activities.
The decrease in legal, examination and professional fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014, reflects a decline in legal expenses associated with loan collection activities and litigation matters, primarily attributable to the decline in our nonperforming assets.
The decrease in FDIC insurance expense is primarily a reflection of a reduction in our assessment rate.
The decrease in write-downs and expenses on other real estate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014, reflects a reduction in the balance of our other real estate, most significantly the sale of a single property in our Southern California region in January 2015, as previously discussed, and expenses associated with this property during the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable period in 2014. Other real estate decreased to $12.4 million at June 30, 2015, from $15.2 million, $55.7 million and $59.2 million at March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, respectively. Other real estate expenses, exclusive of write-downs, such as taxes, insurance, and repairs and maintenance, decreased $287,000 and $766,000 to $252,000 and $375,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from $539,000 and $1.1 million for the comparable periods in 2014. Write-downs related to the re-valuation of certain other real estate properties increased $123,000 and $135,000 to $223,000 and $332,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, from $100,000 and $197,000 for the comparable periods in 2014.
We recorded certain restructuring charges associated with retail branch offices and other owned and leased facilities of $11.9 million and $17.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded restructuring charges of $4.6 million related to seven retail branches that have been closed or are scheduled to be closed in order to adjust the carrying value of these facilities to fair value less estimated selling costs and/or adjust leases to the present value of current market rental rates in comparison to the contractual obligations on the leased facilities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, in an effort to consolidate offices and reduce square footage and overall occupancy expense, we also recorded restructuring charges of $6.5 million and $12.2 million, respectively, on nine other facilities in order to adjust the carrying value of these facilities to fair value less estimated selling costs and/or adjust leases to the present value of current market rental rates in comparison to the contractual obligations on the leased facilities. These facilities include three former retail branch offices and an office building in the Florida market that we are exiting, in addition to other facilities in areas of our California market where we had previously planned to open de novo retail branch offices but have since elected to consolidate office space in an effort to increase efficiency. These losses and adjustments will reduce our occupancy, net of rental income, and furniture and equipment expense in subsequent periods as a result of the cessation of depreciation expense and the accrual for future rent expense.

37



Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded a provision for income taxes of $1.6 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to $2.9 million and $5.8 million for the comparable periods in 2014. The effective tax rate was 10.9% and 17.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to 35.8% and 35.5% for the comparable periods in 2014. The decrease in the effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the comparable periods in 2014, were primarily attributable to the reversal of $6.1 million of our valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, partially offset by an adjustment of $2.1 million associated with changes in state tax rates during the second quarter of 2015. Excluding these adjustments, the effective tax rate was 40.7% and 39.9% for the three and six months ended June 20, 2015, respectively. See Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding income taxes.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets increased $201.9 million to $6.10 billion at June 30, 2015, from $5.89 billion at December 31, 2014. The increase in our total assets primarily reflects an increase in our cash and cash equivalents, our investment securities portfolio and our loan portfolio, partially offset by a reduction in bank premises and equipment and other real estate, as further described below.
Cash and cash equivalents, which are comprised of cash and short-term investments, increased $33.0 million to $238.4 million at June 30, 2015, from $205.4 million at December 31, 2014. A significant portion of funds in our short-term investments are maintained in our correspondent bank account with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (“FRB”), as further discussed under “—Liquidity Management.” We increased our cash and cash equivalents in anticipation of the sale of certain retail branch offices, which are expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2015, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Investment securities increased $24.9 million to $2.09 billion at June 30, 2015, from $2.06 billion at December 31, 2014. We continue to maintain a high level of investment securities in an effort to support future loan growth opportunities, maximize our net interest income and net interest margin, and maintain appropriate liquidity levels and appropriate diversification within our investment securities portfolio.
Loans, net of net deferred loan fees (“Total Loans”), increased $195.7 million to $3.34 billion at June 30, 2015, from $3.15 billion at December 31, 2014. The increase primarily reflects new loan production as a result of successful efforts to expand existing loan relationships and develop new loan relationships in addition to the purchase of $40.6 million of performing one-to-four-family residential real estate loans from another financial institution during the second quarter of 2015. These increases were partially offset by principal repayments, sales and/or payoffs of loans. We have several strategic initiatives in place related to loan growth throughout 2015.
Bank premises and equipment, net of depreciation and amortization, decreased $14.1 million to $108.9 million at June 30, 2015, from $123.0 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease is primarily attributable to write-downs of $13.5 million associated with recording certain retail branches and other facilities that have been closed or are scheduled to be closed at fair value less estimated selling costs.
Other real estate decreased $43.3 million to $12.4 million at June 30, 2015, from $55.7 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease primarily reflects sales of other real estate properties with an aggregate carrying value of $44.3 million at a net gain of $5.2 million, including the sale of a single property in our Southern California region in January 2015 with a carrying value of $37.6 million at a net gain of $4.6 million.
Deposits increased $207.0 million to $5.06 billion at June 30, 2015, from $4.85 billion at December 31, 2014. The increase reflects growth in demand and savings and money market deposits of $108.0 million and $148.8 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in certificates of deposit of $49.8 million. The following table summarizes the composition of our deposit portfolio at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
1,406,498

 
1,303,519

Interest-bearing demand
715,962

 
710,958

Savings and money market
2,057,954

 
1,909,150

Time deposits of $100 or more
343,076

 
354,717

Other time deposits
533,035

 
571,160

Total deposits
$
5,056,525

 
4,849,504

Daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase (in connection with cash management activities of our commercial deposit clients) decreased $19.3 million to $45.6 million at June 30, 2015, from $64.9 million at December 31, 2014, reflecting changes in client balances associated with this product segment.

38



Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by category at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
753,277

 
695,267

Real estate construction and development
135,070

 
89,851

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential real estate:
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
687,162

 
621,168

Home equity
400,616

 
395,542

Multi-family residential
98,040

 
115,434

Commercial real estate
1,216,208

 
1,183,042

Consumer and installment
19,499

 
18,950

Loans held for sale
36,428

 
31,411

Net deferred loan fees
(1,393
)
 
(1,422
)
Total loans
$
3,344,907

 
3,149,243

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by geographic region and/or business segment at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Southern California
$
1,166,914

 
1,020,118

Missouri
683,590

 
713,543

Mortgage Banking Division
662,379

 
586,177

Northern California
490,635

 
438,918

Illinois
208,121

 
222,935

Chicago
42,486

 
65,411

Florida
47,178

 
51,459

Texas
10,255

 
12,509

Other
33,349

 
38,173

Total loans
$
3,344,907

 
3,149,243

Total loans represented 54.9% of our assets as of June 30, 2015, compared to 53.4% of our assets at December 31, 2014. Total loans increased $195.7 million, or 6.2%, to $3.34 billion at June 30, 2015, from $3.15 billion at December 31, 2014. The increase in our loan portfolio during the first six months of 2015 primarily reflects new loan production as a result of successful efforts to expand existing loan relationships and develop new loan relationships, in addition to the purchase of $40.6 million of performing one-to-four-family residential real estate loans from another financial institution during the second quarter of 2015. These increases were partially offset by principal repayments and/or payoffs on loans and the sale of a single $18.4 million multi-family residential nonaccrual loan relationship in our Chicago region, as further discussed below. We have several strategic initiatives in place related to loan growth throughout 2015.

39



Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans and other real estate. The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and certain ratios as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Nonperforming Assets:
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
5,702

 
9,486

Real estate construction and development
3,152

 
3,393

One-to-four-family residential real estate:
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
8,103

 
13,890

Home equity
5,698

 
6,831

Multi-family residential
319

 
19,731

Commercial real estate
2,828

 
4,122

Consumer and installment
8

 
23

Total nonaccrual loans
25,810

 
57,476

Other real estate
12,386

 
55,666

Total nonperforming assets
$
38,196

 
113,142

 
 
 
 
Total loans
$
3,344,907

 
3,149,243

 
 
 
 
Performing troubled debt restructurings
$
77,836

 
80,619

 
 
 
 
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
$
157

 
163

 
 
 
 
Ratio of:
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses to loans
1.76
%
 
2.12
%
Nonaccrual loans to loans
0.77

 
1.83

Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
227.88

 
116.35

Nonperforming assets to loans and other real estate
1.14

 
3.53

Our nonperforming assets decreased $74.9 million, or 66.2%, to $38.2 million at June 30, 2015, from $113.1 million at December 31, 2014, reflecting a decrease in both nonaccrual loans and other real estate.
The decrease in our nonaccrual loans of $31.7 million, or 55.1%, during the first six months of 2015 reflects the resolution of nonaccrual loans in all of our loan categories. We sold a single $18.4 million multi-family residential nonaccrual loan relationship in our Chicago region during the second quarter of 2015, resulting in a loan recovery of $2.1 million.
The decrease in other real estate of $43.3 million, or 77.7%, during the first six months of 2015 was primarily driven by sales of other real estate properties with an aggregate carrying value of $44.3 million at a net gain of $5.2 million, including the sale of a single property in our Southern California region during the first quarter of 2015 with a carrying value of $37.6 million at a net gain of $4.6 million.
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, loans identified by management as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) aggregating $5.7 million and $26.5 million, respectively, were on nonaccrual status and were classified as nonperforming loans.
Performing Troubled Debt Restructurings. Our performing TDRs decreased $2.8 million, or 3.5%, to $77.8 million at June 30, 2015, from $80.6 million at December 31, 2014. The majority of our performing TDRs are comprised of one-to-four-family residential loans, which totaled $77.6 million and $76.2 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Performing TDRs in the Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) totaled $69.7 million and $69.5 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Potential Problem Loans. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, loans aggregating $15.8 million and $25.2 million, respectively, which were not classified as nonperforming assets or performing TDRs, were identified by management as having potential credit problems (“Potential Problem Loans”). These loans are generally defined as commercial loans having an internally assigned grade of substandard and consumer loans which are greater than 30 days past due. Potential problem loans decreased $9.4 million, or 37.2%, during the first six months of 2015, primarily attributable to upgrades to special mention status and payoffs received on certain commercial, financial and agricultural potential problem loans during the second quarter of 2015. The following table presents the categories of our potential problem loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(dollars in thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
5,710

 
12,833

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential
3,685

 
4,925

Multi-family residential
637

 
610

Commercial real estate
5,679

 
6,640

Consumer and installment
103

 
171

Total potential problem loans
$
15,814

 
25,179


40



Our credit risk management policies and procedures, as further described under “—Allowance for Loan Losses,” focus on identifying Potential Problem Loans. Potential Problem Loans may be identified by the assigned lender, the credit administration department or the internal credit review department. Specifically, the originating loan officers have primary responsibility for monitoring and overseeing their respective credit relationships, including, but not limited to: (a) periodic reviews of financial statements; (b) periodic site visits to inspect and evaluate loan collateral; (c) ongoing communication with primary borrower representatives; and (d) appropriately monitoring and adjusting the risk rating of the respective credit relationships should ongoing conditions or circumstances associated with the relationship warrant such adjustments. We include adversely rated credits, including Potential Problem Loans, on our monthly loan watch list. Loans on our watch list require regular detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with internal credit review and credit administration staff members that are generally conducted on a quarterly basis. The primary purpose of these meetings is to closely monitor these loan relationships and further develop, modify and oversee appropriate action plans with respect to the ultimate and timely resolution of the individual loan relationships.
Each loan is assigned an FDIC collateral code at the time of origination which provides management with information regarding the nature and type of the underlying collateral supporting all individual loans, including Potential Problem Loans. Upon identification of a Potential Problem Loan, management makes a determination of the value of the underlying collateral via a third party appraisal and/or an assessment of value from our internal appraisal review department. The estimated value of the underlying collateral is a significant factor in the risk rating and allowance for loan losses allocation assigned to Potential Problem Loans.
Potential Problem Loans are regularly evaluated for impaired loan status by lenders, the credit administration department and the internal credit review department. When management makes the determination that a loan should be considered impaired, an initial specific reserve is allocated to the impaired loan, if necessary, until the loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, typically within 30 to 90 days of becoming impaired. Management typically utilizes appraisals performed no earlier than 180 days prior to the charge-off, and in most cases, appraisals utilized are dated within 60 days of the charge-off. As such, management typically addresses collateral shortfalls through charge-offs as opposed to recording specific reserves on individual loans. Once a loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, management regularly monitors the carrying value of the loan for any additional deterioration and records additional reserves or charge-offs as necessary. As a general guideline, management orders new appraisals on any impaired loan or other real estate property in which the most recent appraisal is more than 18 months old; however, management also orders new appraisals on impaired loans or other real estate properties if management determines new appraisals are prudent based on many different factors, such as a rapid change in market conditions in a particular region.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses decreased to $58.8 million at June 30, 2015, from $66.9 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease in our allowance for loan losses during the first six months of 2015 was attributable to a negative provision for loan losses of $7.5 million and net loan charge-offs of $558,000.
We primarily attribute the negative provision for loan losses of $7.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 to the continued improvement in our asset quality metrics, including the sale of a single $18.4 million multi-family residential nonaccrual loan relationship that resulted in a loan recovery of $2.1 million during the second quarter of 2015, in addition to other positive trends in our loan portfolio.
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.76% and 2.12% at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans during the first six months of 2015 was primarily attributable to the decrease in our nonaccrual loans and potential problem loans, in addition to a continuing decrease in our historical net loan charge-off experience during the periods and improving trends in our loan portfolio. Our nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans decreased to 0.77% at June 30, 2015, from 1.83% at December 31, 2014.
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans was 227.88% and 116.35% at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans during the first six months of 2015 was primarily attributable to the decrease in nonaccrual loans, a portion of which did not carry a specific allowance for loan losses as these loans had been charged down to the estimated fair value of the related collateral less estimated costs to sell.

41



The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period
$
64,142

 
79,831

 
66,874

 
81,033

Loans charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
(1,117
)
 
(994
)
 
(4,104
)
 
(2,616
)
Real estate construction and development
(138
)
 
(35
)
 
(178
)
 
(65
)
Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
(329
)
 
(2,065
)
 
(1,361
)
 
(3,156
)
Home equity
(235
)
 
(136
)
 
(366
)
 
(471
)
Multi-family residential
(9
)
 
(2,952
)
 
(198
)
 
(3,084
)
Commercial real estate
(502
)
 
(21
)
 
(845
)
 
(209
)
Consumer and installment
(21
)
 
(37
)
 
(43
)
 
(86
)
Total
(2,351
)
 
(6,240
)
 
(7,095
)
 
(9,687
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1,181

 
1,263

 
2,425

 
2,015

Real estate construction and development
138

 
756

 
302

 
1,356

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
641

 
1,355

 
999

 
1,937

Home equity
272

 
123

 
414

 
332

Multi-family residential
2,177

 
2

 
2,233

 
9

Commercial real estate
100

 
915

 
121

 
972

Consumer and installment
16

 
13

 
43

 
51

Total
4,525

 
4,427

 
6,537

 
6,672

Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)
2,174

 
(1,813
)
 
(558
)
 
(3,015
)
(Benefit) provision for loan losses
(7,500
)
 

 
(7,500
)
 

Allowance for loan losses, end of period
$
58,816

 
78,018

 
58,816

 
78,018

We recorded net loan recoveries of $2.2 million and net loan charge-offs of $558,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to net loan charge-offs of $1.8 million and $3.0 million for the comparable periods in 2014. We recorded a net loan recovery of $2.1 million associated with the sale of a single $18.4 million multi-family residential nonaccrual loan relationship in our Chicago region during the second quarter of 2015. Our annualized net loan (recoveries) charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were (0.27)% and 0.04% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 0.25% and 0.21% for the comparable periods in 2014.
Each month, the credit administration department provides management with detailed lists of loans on the watch list and summaries of the entire loan portfolio by risk rating. These are coupled with analyses of changes in the risk profile of the portfolio, changes in past-due and nonperforming loans and changes in watch list and classified loans over time. In this manner, we continually monitor the overall increases or decreases in the level of risk in our loan portfolio. Factors are applied to the loan portfolio for each category of loan risk to determine acceptable levels of allowance for loan losses. Furthermore, management continuously monitors and analyzes concentrations in our real estate portfolio. These procedures include reporting to track land, lot, construction and finished inventory levels within our real estate construction and development portfolio. In addition, a quarterly evaluation of each lending unit is performed based on certain factors, such as lending personnel experience, recent credit reviews, loan concentrations and other factors. Based on this evaluation, changes to the allowance for loan losses may be required due to the perceived risk of particular portfolios. In addition, management exercises a certain degree of judgment in its analysis of the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In its analysis, management considers the changes in the portfolio, including growth, composition, the ratio of net loans to total assets, and the economic conditions of the regions in which we operate. Based on this quantitative and qualitative analysis, adjustments are made to the allowance for loan losses. Such adjustments are reflected in our consolidated statements of income.
We record charge-offs on nonperforming loans typically within 30 to 90 days of the credit relationship reaching nonperforming loan status. We measure impairment and the resulting charge-off amount based primarily on third party appraisals. As such, rather than carrying specific reserves on nonperforming loans, we generally recognize a loan loss through a charge to the allowance for loan losses once the credit relationship reaches nonperforming loan status.
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category is a result of the application of our risk rating system augmented by historical loss data by loan type and other qualitative analysis. Consequently, the distribution of the allowance for loan losses will change from period to period due to the following factors:
Changes in the aggregate loan balances by loan category;

42



Changes in the identified risk in individual loans in our loan portfolio over time, excluding those homogeneous categories of loans such as consumer and installment loans and residential real estate mortgage loans for which risk ratings are changed based on payment performance;
Changes in historical loss data as a result of recent charge-off experience by loan type; and
Changes in qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions, the volume of nonaccrual and potential problem loans by loan category and geographical location, and changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
The following table is a summary of the ratio of the allocated allowance for loan losses to loans by category as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Commercial, financial and agricultural
1.50
%
 
1.81
%
Real estate construction and development
1.65

 
3.88

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
One-to-four-family residential
2.06

 
2.37

Multi-family residential
3.50

 
4.88

Commercial real estate
1.59

 
1.77

Consumer and installment
0.42

 
0.81

Total
1.76

 
2.12

The changes in the percentage of the allocated allowance for loan losses to loans in these portfolio segments are reflective of changes in the overall level of special mention loans, Potential Problem Loans, performing TDRs and nonaccrual loans within each of these portfolio segments, in addition to other qualitative and quantitative factors, including loan growth in certain portfolio segments.
INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
The maintenance of a satisfactory level of net interest income is a primary factor in our ability to achieve acceptable income levels. However, the maturity and repricing characteristics of our loan and investment portfolios may differ significantly from those within our deposit structure. The nature of the loan and deposit markets within which we operate, and our objectives for business development within those markets at any point in time, influence these characteristics. In addition, the ability of borrowers to repay loans and the possibility of depositors withdrawing funds prior to stated maturity dates introduces divergent option characteristics that fluctuate as interest rates change. These factors cause various elements of our balance sheet to react in different manners and at different times relative to changes in interest rates, typically leading to increases or decreases in net interest income over time. Depending upon the direction and magnitude of interest rate movements and their effect on the specific components of our balance sheet, the effects on net interest income can be substantial. Consequently, it is critical that we establish effective control over our exposure to changes in interest rates. We strive to manage our interest rate risk by:
Maintaining an Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) responsible to our Board of Directors and Executive Management, to review the overall interest rate risk management activity and approve actions taken to reduce risk;
Employing a financial simulation model to determine our exposure to changes in interest rates;
Coordinating the lending, investing and deposit-generating functions to control the assumption of interest rate risk; and
Utilizing various financial instruments, including derivatives, to offset inherent interest rate risk should it become excessive.
The objective of these procedures is to limit the adverse impact that changes in interest rates may have on our net interest income.
The ALCO has overall responsibility for the effective management of interest rate risk and the approval of policy guidelines. The ALCO includes our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Director of Risk Management and Audit, Director of Retail Banking, Director of Treasury Management and certain other senior officers. The Asset Liability Management Group, which monitors interest rate risk, supports the ALCO, prepares analyses for review by the ALCO and implements actions that are either specifically directed by the ALCO or established by policy guidelines.
In managing sensitivity, we strive to reduce the adverse impact on earnings by managing interest rate risk within internal policy constraints. Our policy is to manage exposure to potential risks associated with changing interest rates by maintaining a balance sheet posture in which annual net interest income is not significantly impacted by reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates. To measure the effect of interest rate changes, we project our net income over a two-year horizon on a pro forma basis. The analysis assumes various scenarios for increases and decreases in interest rates including both instantaneous and gradual, and parallel and non-parallel, shifts in the yield curve, in varying amounts. For purposes of arriving at reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates, we include scenarios based on actual changes in interest rates, which have occurred over a two-year period, simulating both a declining and rising interest rate scenario.

43



We are “asset-sensitive,” indicating that our assets would generally re-price with changes in interest rates more rapidly than our liabilities, and our simulation model indicates a loss of projected net interest income should interest rates decline. While a decline in interest rates of less than 50 basis points was projected to have a relatively minimal impact on our net interest income, an instantaneous parallel decline in the interest yield curve of 50 basis points indicates a pre-tax projected loss of approximately 4.7% of net interest income, based on assets and liabilities at June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2015, we remain in an asset-sensitive position and thus, remain subject to a higher level of risk in a declining interest rate environment. Although we do not anticipate that instantaneous shifts in the yield curve as projected in our simulation model are likely, these are indications of the effects that changes in interest rates would have over time. Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with historically low interest rate levels, has negatively impacted our net interest income and is expected to continue to impact the level of our net interest income throughout the near future.
We also prepare and review a more traditional interest rate sensitivity position in conjunction with the results of our simulation model. The following table presents the projected maturities and periods to repricing of our rate sensitive assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2015, adjusted to account for anticipated prepayments:
(dollars in thousands)
Three
Months or
Less
 
Over Three
through Six
Months
 
Over Six
through
Twelve
Months
 
Over One
through Five
Years
 
Over Five
Years
 
Total
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
$
1,573,594

 
208,444

 
257,951

 
1,037,753

 
267,165

 
3,344,907

Investment securities
99,378

 
99,901

 
202,647

 
1,087,298

 
599,479

 
2,088,703

FRB and FHLB stock
30,390

 

 

 

 

 
30,390

Short-term investments
125,866

 

 

 

 

 
125,866

Total interest-earning assets
$
1,829,228

 
308,345

 
460,598

 
2,125,051

 
866,644

 
5,589,866

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$
264,906

 
164,671

 
107,394

 
78,756

 
100,235

 
715,962

Money market deposits
1,748,387

 

 

 

 

 
1,748,387

Savings deposits
52,627

 
43,339

 
37,148

 
52,626

 
123,827

 
309,567

Time deposits
220,228

 
196,350

 
223,947

 
235,521

 
65

 
876,111

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
45,616

 

 

 

 

 
45,616

Subordinated debentures
282,480

 

 

 

 
71,844

 
354,324

Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
2,614,244

 
404,360

 
368,489

 
366,903

 
295,971

 
4,049,967

Interest-sensitivity gap:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Periodic
$
(785,016
)
 
(96,015
)
 
92,109

 
1,758,148

 
570,673

 
1,539,899

Cumulative
(785,016
)
 
(881,031
)
 
(788,922
)
 
969,226

 
1,539,899

 
 
Ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Periodic
0.70

 
0.76

 
1.25

 
5.79

 
2.93

 
1.38

Cumulative
0.70

 
0.71

 
0.77

 
1.26

 
1.38

 
 
____________________
(1)
Loans are presented net of net deferred loan fees.
Management made certain assumptions in preparing the foregoing table. These assumptions included:
Loans will repay at projected repayment rates;
Mortgage-backed securities, included in investment securities, will repay at projected repayment rates;
Interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits will behave in a projected manner with regard to their interest rate sensitivity; and
Fixed maturity deposits will not be withdrawn prior to maturity.
A significant variance in actual results from one or more of these assumptions could materially affect the results reflected in the foregoing table.
We were in an overall asset-sensitive position of $1.54 billion, or 25.3% of our total assets at June 30, 2015. We were in an overall liability-sensitive position on a cumulative basis through the twelve-month time horizon of $788.9 million, or 12.9% of our total assets at June 30, 2015.
The interest-sensitivity position is one of several measurements of the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. Its usefulness in assessing the effect of potential changes in net interest income varies with the constant change in the composition of our assets and liabilities and changes in interest rates. For this reason, we place greater emphasis on our simulation model for monitoring our interest rate risk exposure.
In the past, we have utilized derivative instruments to assist in our management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. We may also sell interest rate swap agreement contracts to certain clients who wish to modify their interest rate sensitivity. There were no interest rate swap agreement contracts outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Our derivative instruments are more fully described in Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

44



LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
First Bank. Our liquidity is the ability to maintain a cash flow that is adequate to fund operations, service debt obligations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis. First Bank receives funds for liquidity from client deposits, loan payments, maturities of loans and investments, sales of investments and earnings before provision for loan losses. In addition, we may avail ourselves of other sources of funds by issuing certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more (including certificates issued through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS program”)), selling securities under agreements to repurchase, and utilizing borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (“FHLB”), the FRB and other borrowings.
As a financial intermediary, we are subject to liquidity risk. We closely monitor our liquidity position through our Liquidity Management Committee and we continue to implement actions deemed necessary to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity in light of ongoing market conditions, changes in loan funding needs, operating and debt service requirements, current deposit trends and events that may occur in conjunction with changes in our business strategy. We analyze and manage short-term and long-term liquidity through an ongoing review of internal funding sources, projected cash flows from loans, securities and client deposits, internal and competitor deposit pricing structures and maturity profiles of current borrowing sources. We utilize planning, management reporting and adverse stress scenarios to monitor sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to assess cash levels to ensure adequate funds are available to meet normal business operating requirements and to supplement liquidity needs to meet unusual demands for funds that may result from an unexpected change in client deposit levels or potential planned or unexpected liquidity events that may arise from time to time.
Our cash and cash equivalents were $238.4 million and $205.4 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. A significant portion of these funds were maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB. Our unpledged investment securities were $1.68 billion at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and are mostly comprised of highly liquid and readily marketable available-for-sale investment securities. The combined level of cash and cash equivalents and unpledged investment securities provided us with total available liquidity of $1.92 billion and $1.89 billion at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Our available liquidity of $1.92 billion represents 31.5% of total assets at June 30, 2015, in comparison to $1.89 billion, or 32.0% of total assets, at December 31, 2014. We maintain a significant amount of liquidity to provide funds for future loan growth strategic initiatives, and in anticipation of the expected completion of certain retail branch sale transactions, which are expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2015. Our loan-to-deposit ratio increased to 66.2% at June 30, 2015 from 64.9% at December 31, 2014.
During the first six months of 2015, we decreased our aggregate funds acquired from other sources of funds to $388.7 million at June 30, 2015, from $419.6 million at December 31, 2014. These other sources of funds include certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and other borrowings, which are comprised of daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The decrease was attributable to a decrease in certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more of $11.6 million and a decrease in daily repurchase agreements of $19.3 million. The following table presents the maturity structure of these other sources of funds at June 30, 2015:
(dollars in thousands)
Certificates of
Deposit of
$100,000 or More
 
Other
Borrowings
 
Total
Three months or less
$
91,407

 
45,616

 
137,023

Over three months through six months
79,802

 

 
79,802

Over six months through twelve months
78,297

 

 
78,297

Over twelve months
93,570

 

 
93,570

Total
$
343,076

 
45,616

 
388,692

In addition to these sources of funds, First Bank has established a borrowing relationship with the FRB. First Bank’s borrowing capacity through its relationship with the FRB was approximately $292.1 million and $256.6 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. This borrowing relationship, which is secured primarily by commercial loans, provides an additional liquidity facility that may be utilized for contingency liquidity purposes. First Bank did not have any FRB borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
First Bank also has a borrowing relationship with the FHLB. First Bank’s borrowing capacity through its relationship with the FHLB was approximately $459.0 million and $396.9 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The borrowing relationship is primarily secured by one-to-four-family residential, multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans. First Bank requests advances and/or repays advances from the FHLB based on its current and future projected liquidity needs. First Bank did not have any FHLB advances outstanding at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
As a means of further contingency funding, First Bank may use broker dealers to acquire deposits to fund both short-term and long-term funding needs, including brokered money market accounts, and has available funding, subject to certain limits, through the CDARS program. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, First Bank had brokered time deposits through the CDARS program of $3.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively, brokered money market accounts of $9.2 million and $5.2 million,

45



respectively, and brokered demand accounts of $1.7 million and $536,000, respectively. Exclusive of the CDARS program and brokered money market and demand accounts, First Bank does not generally utilize broker dealers to acquire deposits.
We believe First Bank has sufficient liquidity to meet its current and future near-term liquidity needs; however, no assurance can be made that First Bank’s liquidity position will not be materially, adversely affected in the future.
First Banks, Inc. First Banks, Inc. is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. The Company’s liquidity position is affected by dividends received from its subsidiaries and the amount of cash and other liquid assets on hand, payment of interest on trust preferred securities and other debt instruments issued by the Company, dividends paid on common and preferred stock (all of which are presently suspended or deferred), capital contributions the Company makes into its subsidiaries, any redemption of debt for cash issued by the Company, and proceeds the Company raises through the issuance of debt and/or equity instruments, if any. The Company’s unrestricted cash totaled $22.2 million and $21.6 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
We cannot pay any dividends on our common or preferred stock without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements under “—Regulatory Agreements.”
The Company paid all of the cumulative deferred interest on its junior subordinated debentures (which had been deferred for 18 quarterly periods) in March 2014, which was subsequently distributed to the trust preferred securities holders on the respective interest payment dates in March and April, 2014. Since that time, the Company has continued to pay interest on its junior subordinated debentures to the respective trustees on the regularly scheduled quarterly payment dates. Under the terms of our junior subordinated debentures and the related trust indentures, we have the ability to enter into deferral periods of up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without triggering a payment default or penalty. Such interest payments are primarily funded through dividends from First Bank. Pursuant to Missouri Revised Statutes, First Bank is required to obtain approval from the Missouri Division of Finance (“MDOF”) prior to paying any dividends to us. Furthermore, pursuant to Section 208.5 of Regulation H, if such dividends would exceed undivided profits, First Bank is also required to obtain approval from its sole shareholder and the FRB prior to paying any dividends to us. The MDOF and FRB have complete discretion to grant any such approvals and therefore, it is not known whether or when the FRB and/or the MDOF will approve any such future requests. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding our junior subordinated debentures relating to our trust preferred securities.
Without the payment of dividends from First Bank, the Company currently lacks the source of income and the liquidity to make future interest payments on the subordinated debentures associated with its trust preferred securities. Given restrictions placed upon First Bank, including regulatory restrictions, it may not be able to provide the Company with dividends in an amount sufficient to pay the interest on the trust preferred securities. In such case, the Company would have to pursue alternative funding sources, but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and obtain alternative funding due to the uncertainty of our ability to access future liquidity through debt markets. The Company’s ability to access debt markets on satisfactory terms will depend on its financial performance and conditions in the capital markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of which are outside of the Company’s control.
We suspended the payment of cash dividends on our outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on our preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September, 2009. We have deferred and accrued $68.4 million of regularly scheduled dividend payments on our Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock, and have accrued an additional $9.4 million of cumulative dividends on such deferred dividend payments at June 30, 2015. As such, the aggregate amount of these deferred and accrued dividend payments was $77.8 million at June 30, 2015. If we had continued to declare and accrue dividends on our Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock from the fourth quarter of 2013 and forward, we would have accrued an additional $56.8 million of dividend payments (including $9.9 million and $19.5 million of dividend payments that would have been declared and accrued for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively), and our aggregate deferred and accrued dividend payments would have been $134.6 million at June 30, 2015, as further described in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s financial position will be adversely affected if it experiences increased liquidity needs and any of the following events occur:
First Bank is unable or prohibited by its regulators to pay future dividends to the Company sufficient to satisfy the Company’s operating cash flow needs. The Company’s ability to receive future dividends from First Bank to assist the Company in meeting its operating requirements, both on a short-term and long-term basis, is currently subject to certain restrictions, as further described in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements;
We deem it advisable, or are required by regulatory authorities, to use cash maintained by the Company to support the capital position of First Bank;
First Bank fails to remain “well-capitalized” and, accordingly, First Bank is required to pledge additional collateral against its borrowings and is unable to do so. As discussed above, First Bank has no outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2015, with

46



the exception of $45.6 million of daily repurchase agreements utilized by clients as an alternative deposit product, and has substantial borrowing capacity through its relationships with the FHLB and the FRB, as previously discussed; or
The Company has difficulty raising cash through the future issuance of debt or equity instruments or by accessing additional sources of credit, as further described above.
The Company’s financial flexibility will be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing on terms acceptable to us is not available in the marketplace. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support our business, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In this case, our operating margins would be materially adversely affected. A lack of liquidity and/or cost-effective funding alternatives could lead to the Company’s inability to meet its financial commitments and related contractual obligations associated with its junior subordinated debentures, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Other Commitments and Contractual Obligations. We have entered into long-term leasing arrangements and other commitments and contractual obligations in conjunction with our ongoing operating activities. The required payments under such leasing arrangements, other commitments and contractual obligations at June 30, 2015 were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Less Than 1
Year
 
1-3 Years
 
3-5 Years
 
Over 5 Years
 
Total
Operating leases
$
7,665

 
10,725

 
5,410

 
8,348

 
32,148

Certificates of deposit (1)
639,953

 
204,072

 
32,020

 
66

 
876,111

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
45,616

 

 

 

 
45,616

Subordinated debentures (2)

 

 

 
354,324

 
354,324

Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock (3)

 

 

 
310,170

 
310,170

Other contractual obligations
198

 

 

 

 
198

Total
$
693,432

 
214,797

 
37,430

 
672,908

 
1,618,567

____________________
(1)
Amounts exclude the related accrued interest expense on certificates of deposit of $333,000 as of June 30, 2015.
(2)
Amounts exclude the related accrued interest expense on junior subordinated debentures of $365,000 as of June 30, 2015.
(3)
Represents liquidation preference amounts of $1,000 per share payable upon redemption of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock of $295.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively. Amounts exclude accrued dividends declared of $77.8 million and undeclared dividends of $56.8 million on Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock as of June 30, 2015.
EFFECTS OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01 - Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323) - Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. This ASU provides guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for low-income housing tax credit. The amendments in this ASU permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). The amendments require new recurring disclosures about all investments in qualified affordable housing projects irrespective of the method used to account for the investments. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted the requirements of this ASU on January 1, 2015, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of this ASU is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU identifies a five-step model and related application guidance which will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance. This ASU was initially effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date of this ASU, and as such, this ASU is now effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, but not before the original effective date (i.e. annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016). An entity may choose to adopt the ASU either retrospectively or through a cumulative effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first period for which it applies the new guidance. We are currently evaluating the requirements of this ASU to determine the method of adoption and the impact on our consolidated financial statements and results of operations and the disclosures to be presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In June, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-11 - Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. This ASU changes the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and enhances the required disclosures for repurchase agreements and other similar transactions, including additional disclosures about the nature of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements that are accounted for as secured borrowings. The accounting changes for this ASU

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became effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The disclosure changes for repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and repurchase-to-maturity transactions accounted for as secured borrowings became effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. Early adoption was not permitted. We adopted the requirements of this ASU on January 1, 2015, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 - Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) - Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The ASU describes how an entity's management should evaluate for each annual and interim reporting period whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued and sets disclosure requirements about how this information should be communicated. This ASU is effective for annual periods after December 15, 2016, and for interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the requirements of this ASU to determine the impact on the disclosures to be presented in our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are included under “Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Interest Rate Risk Management,” appearing on pages 43 through 44 of this report.

ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.




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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information required by this item is set forth in Part I, Item 1 – Financial Statements, under Note 15, Contingent Liabilities, to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings, including litigation arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding loans. It is not uncommon for collection efforts to lead to so-called “lender liability” suits in which borrowers may assert various claims against us. From time to time, we are party to other legal matters arising in the normal course of business. While some matters pending against us specify damages claimed by plaintiffs, others do not seek a specified amount of damages or are at very early stages of the legal process. We record a loss accrual for all legal matters for which we deem a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
On May 19, 2014, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the FRB. The MOU is characterized by regulatory authorities as an informal action that is neither published nor made publicly available by the FRB and is used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the terms of the MOU. While the Company intends to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the MOU, there can be no assurance that such efforts will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company or First Bank. If the Company fails to comply with the terms of the MOU, further enforcement action could be taken by the FRB which could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS
Readers of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should consider certain risk factors in conjunction with the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Refer to “Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the additional risk factor, as described below, for a discussion of these risks.
Our operations could be interrupted if our third party service providers experience difficulty, terminate their services or fail to comply with banking regulations. We depend, to a significant extent, on a number of relationships with third party service providers. Specifically, we receive core systems processing, essential web hosting and other internet systems, loan and deposit processing and other processing services from third party service providers. If these third party service providers experience difficulties, including insufficient business continuity capabilities, or terminate their services and we are unable to replace them with other service providers, our operations could be interrupted. If an interruption were to continue for a significant period of time, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected, perhaps materially. Even if we are able to replace them, it may be at a higher cost to us, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.


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ITEM 6 EXHIBITS
The exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit Number
 
Description
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – filed herewith.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – filed herewith.
 
 
 
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – furnished herewith.
 
 
 
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – furnished herewith.
 
 
 
101
 
Financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – furnished herewith.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 13, 2015

FIRST BANKS, INC.
 
By: 
/s/ 
Timothy J. Lathe
 
 
Timothy J. Lathe
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
By: 
/s/ 
Lisa K. Vansickle
 
 
Lisa K. Vansickle
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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