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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.v416761_ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.v416761_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.v416761_ex32-2.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.v416761_ex10-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - IOVANCE BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.v416761_ex32-1.htm

 

U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______ to ______.

 

Commission File Number 001-36860

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 75-3254381
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification number)

 

112 W. 34th Street, 17th floor, New York, NY 10120

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(212) 946-4856

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

21900 Burbank Blvd, Third Floor, Woodland Hills, CA 91367

(Former name, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer þ
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ

 

At August 7, 2015, the issuer had 47,191,900 shares of common stock, par value $0.000041666 per share, outstanding.

 

 
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2015

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 20
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures 20
PART II OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 21
Item 1A. Risk Factors 21
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds 21
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 21
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure 21
Item 5. Other Information 21
Item 6. Exhibits 21
SIGNATURES 22

 

 
 

  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Condensed Financial Statements

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS          
           
Current Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $12,556,290   $44,909,147 
Money market funds   7,476,855    - 
Short-term investments available for sale   92,302,982    - 
Prepaid expenses and deposits   378,409    66,134 
Total Current Assets   112,714,536    44,975,281 
           
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $529,866 and $104,223, respectively   2,025,056    1,531,566 
Total Assets  $114,739,592   $46,506,847 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
Current Liabilities          
Accounts payable  $1,156,922   $1,248,413 
Accrued expenses   623,774    327,847 
Accrued payable to officers and former directors   85,500    85,500 
Total Current Liabilities   1,866,196    1,661,760 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Stockholders’ Equity          
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 3,694 shares and 5,694 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   4    6 
Common stock, $0.000041666 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 47,140,195 and 33,750,188 shares issued and outstanding, respectively   1,964    1,407 
Common stock to be issued, 303,125 shares   245,153    245,153 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   21,704    - 
Additional paid-in capital   200,832,015    121,160,415 
Accumulated deficit   (88,227,444)   (76,561,894)
Total Stockholders’ Equity   112,873,396    44,845,087 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $114,739,592   $46,506,847 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

1
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

   For the Three Months Ended June 30,   For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
                 
Revenues  $-   $-   $-   $- 
                     
Costs and expenses                    
Operating expenses*   2,384,537    1,616,175    4,897,154    3,154,233 
Research and development**   4,055,688    493,994    6,841,131    1,215,450 
  Total costs and expenses   6,440,225    2,110,169    11,738,285    4,369,683 
                     
Loss from operations   (6,440,225)   (2,110,169)   (11,738,285)   (4,369,683)
Interest income   72,735    -    72,735    - 
Net Loss  $(6,367,490)  $(2,110,169)  $(11,665,550)  $(4,369,683)
                     
Net Loss Per Share, Basic and Diluted  $(0.14)  $(0.09)  $(0.28)  $(0.19)
                     
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted   45,082,176    24,137,782    41,413,501    22,502,761 

 

*Includes $1,114,224, $460,884, $1,805,272, and $1,229,767, respectively, in stock-based compensation costs
**Includes $809,486, $418,794, $1,583,895, and $551,561, respectively, in stock-based compensation costs

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

2
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

 

   For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Net Loss  $(6,367,490)  $(2,110,169)  $(11,665,550)  $(4,369,683)
Other comprehensive income:                    
Unrealized gain on short-term investments   21,704    -    21,704    - 
                     
Comprehensive Loss  $(6,345,786)  $(2,110,169)  $(11,643,846)  $(4,369,683)

 

3
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders' Equity

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

   Preferred Stock   Common Stock                     
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Common
Stock to be
Issued
   Additional Paid-In
Capital
   Comprehensive
Income
   Accumulated
Deficit
   Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Balance - January 1, 2015   5,694   $6    33,750,188   $1,407   $245,153   $121,160,415   $-   $(76,561,894)  $44,845,087 
                                              
Fair value of vested stock options                            2,301,297              2,301,297 
                                              
Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants             3,190,007    132         7,975,018              7,975,150 
                                              
Common stock issued upon conversion of preferred shares   (2,000)   (2)   1,000,000    42         (40)             - 
                                              
Common stock sold in public offering, net of offering costs             9,200,000    383         68,307,455              68,307,838 
                                              
Vesting of restricted shares issued for services                            1,087,870              1,087,870 
                                              
Unrealized gain on short-term investments                                 21,704         21,704 
                                              
Net loss                                      (11,665,550)   (11,665,550)
Balance - June 30, 2015   3,694   $4    47,140,195   $1,964  $245,153   $200,832,015   $21,704   $(88,227,444)  $112,873,396 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

4
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 
   2015   2014 
         
Cash Flows From Operating Activities          
Net loss  $(11,665,550)  $(4,369,683)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   425,643    17,728 
Fair value of vested stock options   2,301,297    1,340,601 
Vesting of restricted shares issued for services   1,087,870    440,754 
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Prepaid expenses and deposits   (312,275)   94,506 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   204,436    (1,113,460)
Net cash used in operating activities   (7,958,579)   (3,589,554)
           
Cash Flows From Investing Activities          
Increase in money market funds   (7,476,855)   - 
Purchase of short-term investments   (96,281,278)   - 
Maturities of short-term investments   4,000,000    - 
Purchases of property and equipment   (919,133)   (5,742)
Net cash used in investing activities   (100,677,266)   (5,742)
           
Cash Flows From Financing Activities          
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants   7,975,150    2,363,480 
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net   68,307,838    - 
Net cash provided by financing activities   76,282,988    2,363,480 
           
Net Decrease In Cash And Cash Equivalents   (32,352,857)   (1,231,816)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period   44,909,147    19,672,177 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period  $12,556,290   $18,440,361 
           
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:          
Common stock issued upon conversion of preferred stock  $42   $- 
           

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

5
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. GENERAL ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

 

Lion Biotechnologies, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel cancer immunotherapy products designed to harness the power of a patient’s own immune system to eradicate cancer cells. Our lead program is an adoptive cell therapy utilizing tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), which are T cells derived from patients’ tumors, for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. The TIL are then activated and expanded ex vivo and then infused back into the patient to fight their tumor cells. The Company was originally incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada on September 17, 2007. Until March 2010, we were an inactive company known as Freight Management Corp. On March 15, 2010, we changed our name to Genesis Biopharma, Inc., and in 2011 we commenced our current business.

 

Basis of Presentation of Unaudited Condensed Financial Information

 

The unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company for the six month ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-K. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations. Results shown for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for a full fiscal year. The balance sheet information as of December 31, 2014 was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company's financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 16, 2015. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.

 

Liquidity

 

We are currently engaged in the development of therapeutics to fight cancer, we do not have any commercial products and have not yet generated any revenues from our biopharmaceutical business. We currently do not anticipate that we will generate any revenues during 2015 from the sale or licensing of any products. In addition, we have not generated any revenues from our prior business plans.

 

We have not had any revenues and are still in the development stage. As shown in the accompanying condensed financial statements, we have incurred a net loss of $11,665,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and used $7,959,000 of cash in our operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, we had $112,336,000 of cash, money market funds, and short term investments on hand, stockholders’ equity of $112,873,000 and had working capital of $110,848,000.

 

During 2015, we expect to further ramp up our operations, which will increase the amount of cash we will use in our operations. Our budget for 2015 includes increased spending on research and development activities, higher payroll expenses as we increase our professional staff, the costs associated with operating our new Tampa, Florida, research facility, as well as ongoing payments under the Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) we have entered into with the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Based on the funds we had available on June 30, 2015, we believe that we have sufficient capital to fund our anticipated operating expenses for at least 24 months.

 

On March 3, 2015, the Company sold 9,200,000 shares of its common stock in an underwritten public offering at $8.00 per share for net proceeds of $68.3 million, after deducting expenses of the offering. On December 22, 2014, the Company sold 6,000,000 shares of its common stock in an underwritten public offering at $5.75 per share for net proceeds of $32.2 million after deducting expenses of the offering. On November 5, 2013, we completed a $23.3 million private placement of our securities to various institutional and individual accredited investors. Despite the amount of funds that we have raised, the estimated cost of completing the development of our TIL-based therapy, and of obtaining all required regulatory approvals to market those product candidates, may be substantially greater than the amount of funds we have available. Therefore, while we believe that our existing cash balances will be sufficient to fund our currently planned level of operations for at least 24 months, we will have to obtain additional funds in the future to complete our development plans. We intend to seek this additional funding through various financing sources, including possible sales of our securities, and in the longer term through strategic alliances with other pharmaceutical or biopharmaceutical companies.

 

6
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost, which approximates their fair value.

 

Short-term Investments

 

The Company’s short-term investments represent available for sale securities and are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The estimated fair value of the available for sale securities is determined based on quoted market prices or rates for similar instruments. In addition, the cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount to maturity. The Company evaluates securities with unrealized losses to determine whether such losses, if any, are other than temporary.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding unvested shares of restricted common stock. Shares of restricted stock subject to vesting are included in basic weighted average common shares outstanding from the time they vest. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stock holders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive. When calculating diluted net income per share, shares of restricted stock subject to vesting are included in diluted weighted average common shares outstanding as of their grant date.

 

At June 30, 2015 and 2014, basic and diluted net loss per share are the same, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities was antidilutive. At June 30, 2015, potentially dilutive securities include options to acquire 2,238,877 shares of common stock, warrants to acquire 7,894,419 shares of common stock, preferred stock that can be converted into 1,847,000 shares of common stock, and 591,500 shares of non-vested restricted stock. At June 30, 2014, potentially dilutive securities include options to acquire 868,750 shares of common stock, warrants to acquire 11,427,764 shares of common stock, and preferred stock that can be converted into 2,847,000 shares of common stock.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Under FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged or a liability transferred in a transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or parameters are not available, valuation models are applied.

 

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in our financial statements are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:

 

7
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

The fair valued assets we hold that are generally included under this Level 1 are money market securities where fair value is based on publicly quoted prices.

 

Level 2—Are inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the reporting date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

 

The fair valued assets we hold that are generally assessed under Level 2 corporate bonds and commercial paper. We utilize third party pricing services in developing fair value measurements where fair value is based on valuation methodologies such as models using observable market inputs, including benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, bids, offers and other reference data. We use quotes from external pricing service providers and other on-line quotation systems to verify the fair value of investments provided by our third party pricing service providers. We review independent auditor’s reports from our third party pricing service providers particularly regarding the controls over pricing and valuation of financial instruments and ensure that our internal controls address certain control deficiencies, if any, and complementary user entity controls are in place.

 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities and which reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the reporting date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

 

We do not have fair valued assets classified under Level 3.

 

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the tables below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations:

 

   Assets at Fair Value as of June 30, 2015 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Money market funds  $7,476,855   $   $   $7,476,855 
Corporate debt securities       92,302,982        92,302,982 
Total  $7,476,855   $92,302,982   $   $99,779,837 

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include accounting for potential liabilities and the assumptions made in valuing stock instruments issued for services.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company periodically grants stock options and warrants to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions as compensation for services rendered. The Company accounts for stock option grants to employees based on the authoritative guidance provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board where the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized over the vesting period. The Company accounts for stock option grants to non-employees in accordance with the authoritative guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board where the value of the stock compensation is determined based upon the measurement date at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Non-employee stock-based compensation charges generally are amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. In certain circumstances where there are no future performance requirements by the non-employee, option grants are immediately vested and the total stock-based compensation charge is recorded in the period of the measurement date.

 

8
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

The fair value of the Company's common stock option grants is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the common stock options, and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model could materially affect compensation expense recorded in future periods.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs consist primarily of fees paid to consultants and outside service providers, patent fees and costs, and other expenses relating to the acquisition, design, development and testing of the Company's treatments and product candidates. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred over the life of the underlying contracts on the straight-line basis, unless the achievement of milestones, the completion of contracted work, or other information indicates that a different expensing schedule is more appropriate. The Company reviews the status of its research and development contracts on a quarterly basis.

 

Concentrations

 

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and short-term investments.

 

The Company maintains cash balances at more than one bank. As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s cash balances were in excess of insured limits maintained at these banks. Management believes that the financial institutions that hold the Company’s cash are financially sound and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists.

 

At June 30, 2015, the Company’s short-term investments were invested in short-term fixed income debt securities of domestic and foreign high credit issuers and in money market funds. The Company’s investment policy limits investments to certain types of instruments such as certificates of deposit, money market instruments, obligations issued by the U.S. government and U.S. government agencies as well as corporate debt securities, and places restrictions on maturities and concentration by type and issuer. At June 30, 2015, approximately 53% of the Company’s short-term investments were invested in notes of five companies, approximately 27% were invested in notes of various other domestic issuers, and approximately 20% were invested in notes of a foreign issuer.  The average maturity of these notes was 124 days (See Note 6).

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Components of comprehensive income or loss, including net income or loss, are reported in the financial statements in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive income or loss is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) are reported net of any related tax effect to arrive at comprehensive income (loss). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded comprehensive income of $21,704 for unrealized gains on short term investments. The Company did not have any items of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

9
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 will require that companies recognize revenue based on the value of transferred goods or services as they occur in the contract. The ASU also will require additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and the interim periods within that year, and either full retrospective adoption or modified retrospective adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company’s financial statements and disclosures.

 

In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-12, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718). The pronouncement was issued to clarify the accounting for share-based payments when the terms of an award provide that a performance target could be achieved after the requisite service period. The pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In November 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-16, Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity. The amendments in ASU 2014-6 do not change the current criteria in U.S. GAAP for determining when separation of certain embedded derivative features in a hybrid financial instrument is required. The amendments clarify that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features, including the embedded derivative feature being evaluated for bifurcation, in evaluating the nature of the host contract. ASU 2014-6 applies to all entities that are issuers of, or investors in, hybrid financial instruments that are issued in the form of a share and is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-16 on the Company’s financial statements and disclosures

 

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements.

 

Reclassifications

 

In presenting the Company’s statement of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company has reclassified $551,561 and $132,767, respectively, of stock-based compensation that was previously reflected as operating expenses to research and development expenses. The reclassification relates to stock-based compensation to individuals working in the Company’s research and development activities, and had no impact on total costs and expenses or net loss.

 

NOTE 3. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Public offering

 

On March 3, 2015, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 9,200,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $8.00 per share of common stock. The net proceeds to the Company from the offering were $68.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The offering was made pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement on Form S-3, including a base prospectus, which was filed with the SEC on November 20, 2014 and declared effective on December 10, 2014, a preliminary prospectus supplement thereunder, and a registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2015.

 

On May 6, 2015, certain stockholders of the Company, including certain members of Board of Directors of the Company and their affiliates, sold 4,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in an underwritten secondary offering at a price of $10.00 per share. The Company did not sell any shares in the offering and will not receive any of the proceeds from the offering.

 

10
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

Issuance of common stock upon conversion of preferred stock

 

During the six month ended June 30, 2015, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 2,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The number of conversion shares issued was determined on a formula basis of 500 common shares for each Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held.

 

Common stock with vesting terms

 

During 2014, the Company granted 782,500 shares of its restricted common stock to nine of its employees in accordance with the terms of their employment agreements. The 782,500 shares vest over a period of three years. As these shares were granted to employees, the Company calculated the aggregate fair value of the 782,500 shares based on the trading prices of the Company’s stock at their grant dates and determined it to be $5,080,090, of which $1,256,985 was expensed in 2014. The allocable portion of the fair value of the stock that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $1,087,870 and was recognized as expense in the accompanying statements of operations. As of June 30, 2015, the amount of unvested compensation related to all issuances of restricted common stock was $2,948,985, which will be recorded as expense in future periods as the shares vest.

 

When calculating basic net income (loss) per share, these shares are included in basic weighted average common shares outstanding from the time they vest. When calculating diluted net income (loss) per share, these shares are included in diluted weighted average common shares outstanding from the time they are granted, unless they are antidilutive. Shares of restricted stock granted above are subject to forfeiture to the Company or other restrictions that will lapse in accordance with a vesting schedule determined by our Board.

 

The following table summarizes restricted common stock activity:

 

  

Number of

Shares

  

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 
Non-vested shares, January 1, 2015   742,500   $6.98 
Granted   -    - 
Vested   (126,000)   6.55 
Forfeited   (25,000)   8.55 
Non-vested shares, June 30, 2015   591,500   $6.90 

 

11
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

Stock Options

 

A summary of the status of stock options at June 30, 2015, and the changes during the six months then ended, is presented in the following table:

 

       Weighted     
   Weighted   Average     
   Shares   Average   Remaining   Aggregate 
   Under   Exercise   Contractual   Intrinsic 
   Option   Price   Life   Value 
                 
Outstanding at January 1, 2015   1,857,877   $7.31    8.2   $2,874,378 
Granted   452,250    10.39    10.0    102,050 
Exercised   -    -    -    - 
Expired/Forfeited   (71,250)   7.26    9.20    27,125 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015   2,238,877   $8.06    8.12   $5,052,068 
Exercisable at June 30, 2015   760,725   $8.96    6.91   $2,107,877 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted options to purchase 452,250 shares of common stock to new employees and directors of the Company. The stock options generally vest between one and three years. The fair value of these options was determined to be $4,701,113 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions: (i) volatility rate of 218%, (ii) discount rate of 1.57%, (iii) zero expected dividend yield, and (iv) expected life of 6 years.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded compensation costs of $2,301,297 and $1,340,601, respectively, relating to the vesting of stock options. As of June 30, 2015, the aggregate value of unvested options was $11,196,570, which will continue to be amortized as compensation cost as the options vest over terms ranging from six months to three years, as applicable.

 

On March 29, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Genesis Biopharma, Inc. 2010 Equity Compensation Plan (the "2010 Plan") pursuant to which the Board reserved an aggregate of 35,000 shares of common stock for future grants of stock options, rights to acquire restricted stock, rights to acquire unrestricted stock, and stock appreciation rights. Options for the issuance of all 35,000 shares have been granted, and no shares are available for additional grants under the 2010 Plan.

 

On October 14, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). The Company’s stockholders did not approve the 2011 Plan within a required one-year period, and accordingly, the Company cannot grant qualified incentive stock options under the 2011 Plan. As of December 31, 2014, no shares were available for future grant under the 2011 Plan.

 

On September 19, 2014, The Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Lion Biotechnologies, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). The 2014 Plan was approved by our stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders held in November 2014. The 2014 Plan initially authorized the issuance up to an aggregate of 2,350,000 shares of common stock. On April 10, 2015 the Board amended the 2014 Plan, subject to stockholder approval, to increase the total number of shares that can be issued under the 2014 Plan by 1,650,000 from 2,350,000 shares to 4,000,000 shares. The increase in shares available for issuance under the 2014 Plan was approved by stockholders on June 12, 2015.

 

12
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

Warrants

 

A summary of the status of stock warrants at June 30, 2015, and the changes during the six month then ended, is presented in the following table:

 

           Weighted    
       Weighted   Average    
   Shares   Average   Remaining  Aggregate 
   Under   Exercise   Contractual  Intrinsic 
   Warrants   Price   Life  Value 
                   
Outstanding at December 31, 2014   11,084,426   $2.51   3.85 years  $59,517,998 
Issued   -              
Exercised   (3,190,007)  $2.50         
Expired   -    -         
Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2015   7,894,419   $2.51   3.33 years  $52,655,775 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company received $7,975,150 in cash from the exercise of 3,190,007 warrants for the purchase of 3,190,007 shares of its common stock.

 

NOTE 5. LICENSE AND COMMITMENTS

 

National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute

 

Effective August 5, 2011, the Company signed a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Under the terms of the five-year cooperative research and development agreement, the Company will work with Dr. Steven A. Rosenberg, M.D., Ph.D., chief of NCI’s Surgery Branch, to develop adoptive cell immunotherapies that are designed to destroy metastatic melanoma cells using a patient’s tumor infiltrating lymphocytes.

 

The Company initially agreed to pay the NCI $1,000,000 per year ($250,000 per quarter) under the CRADA. On January 22, 2015, the Company executed an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the CRADA to include four new indications. As amended, in addition to metastatic melanoma, the CRADA now also includes the development of TIL therapy for the treatment of patients with bladder, lung, triple-negative breast, and HPV-associated cancers. Under the Amendment, the NCI also has agreed to provide the Company with samples of all tumors covered by the Amendment for performing studies related to improving TIL selection and/or TIL scale-out production and process development. As amended, the annual payments the Company is required to make to the NCI have increased from $1 million to $2 million, to be paid in quarterly installments of $500,000. As of June 30, 2015, the Company paid the first quarterly installment of $500,000, the second installment of $500,000 is included in accounts payable. Although the CRADA has a five year term, either party to the CRADA has the right to terminate the CRADA upon 60 days’ notice to the other party.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $1,041,667 and $500,000, respectively, of CRADA expenses, which were recorded as part of research and development expenses in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2014, $250,000 of CRADA expenses were included in the accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed balance sheet.

 

National Institutes of Health

 

Effective October 5, 2011, the Company entered into a Patent License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with the National Institutes of Health, an agency of the United States Public Health Service within the Department of Health and Human Services (“NIH”). Pursuant to the License Agreement, NIH granted to the Company a non-exclusive worldwide right and license to develop and manufacture certain proprietary autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocyte adoptive cell therapy products for the treatment of metastatic melanoma, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. The License Agreement requires the Company to pay royalties based on a percentage of net sales (which percentage is in the mid-single digits and subject to certain annual minimum royalty payments), a percentage of revenues from sublicensing arrangements, and lump sum benchmark royalty payments on the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestones for each of the various indications and other direct cost incurred by NIH pursuant to the agreement.

 

13
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

On February 9, 2015, the Company entered into an amendment to the License Agreement with the NIH pursuant to which the Company’s non-exclusive license to melanoma was converted into an exclusive license. In consideration for the exclusive rights granted under the amendment to the License Agreement, the Company agreed to pay the NIH a non-refundable upfront licensing fee of $350,000, which was recognized as research and development expense during the six month ended June 30, 2015. The Company also agreed to pay customary royalties based on a percentage of net sales (which percentage is in the mid-single digits), a percentage of revenues from sublicensing arrangements, and lump sum benchmark payments upon the successful completion of the Company’s first Phase 2 clinical study, the successful completion of the Company’s first Phase 3 clinical study, the receipt of the first FDA approval or foreign equivalent for a licensed product or process resulting from the licensed technologies, the first commercial sale of a licensed product or process in the United States, and the first commercial sale of a licensed product or process in any foreign country.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no net sales subject to certain annual minimum royalty payments or sales that would require us to pay a percentage of revenues from sublicensing arrangements. In addition there were no benchmarks or milestones achieved that would require payment under the lump sum benchmark royalty payments on the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestones for each of the various indications.

 

Exclusive License Agreement

 

On July 21, 2014, the Company entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the “Moffitt License Agreement”), effective as of June 28, 2014, with the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Inc. (“Moffitt”) under which the Company received an exclusive, world-wide license to Moffitt’s rights in and to two patent-pending technologies related to methods for improving tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for adoptive cell therapy. Unless earlier terminated, the term of the license extends until the earlier of the expiration of the last patent related to the licensed technology or 20 years after the effective date of the license agreement.

 

Pursuant to the Moffitt License Agreement, the Company paid an upfront licensing fee of $25,000, which was recognized as research and development expense during 2014. A patent issuance fee will also be payable under the Moffitt License Agreement, upon the issuance of the first U.S. patent covering the subject technology. In addition, the Company agreed to pay milestone license fees upon completion of specified milestones, customary royalties based on a specified percentage of net sales (which percentage is in the low single digits) and sublicensing payments, as applicable, and annual minimum royalties beginning with the first sale of products based on the licensed technologies, which minimum royalties will be credited against the percentage royalty payments otherwise payable in that year. The Company will also be responsible for all costs associated with the preparation, filing, maintenance and prosecution of the patent applications and patents covered by the Moffitt License Agreement related to the treatment of any cancers in the United States, Europe and Japan and in other countries selected that the Company and Moffitt agreed to.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no net sales subject to certain annual minimum royalty payments or sales that would require us to pay a percentage of revenues from sublicensing arrangements

 

Exclusive Patent License Agreement

 

On February 10, 2015, the Company entered into an exclusive Patent License Agreement with the NIH under which the Company received an exclusive, world-wide license to the NIH’s rights in and to two patent-pending technologies related to methods for improving tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for adoptive cell therapy. The licensed technologies relate to the more potent and efficient production of TIL from melanoma tumors by selecting for T-cell populations that express various inhibitory receptors. Unless terminated sooner, the license shall remain in effect until the last licensed patent right expires.

 

In consideration for the exclusive rights granted under the exclusive Patent License Agreement, the Company agreed to pay the NIH a non-refundable upfront licensing fee of $40,000, which was recognized as research and development expense during the six months ended June 30, 2015. The Company also agreed to pay customary royalties based on a percentage of net sales (which percentage is in the mid-single digits), a percentage of revenues from sublicensing arrangements, and lump sum benchmark payments upon the successful completion of the Company’s first Phase 2 clinical study, the successful completion of the Company’s first Phase 3 clinical study, the receipt of the first FDA approval or foreign equivalent for a licensed product or process resulting from the licensed technologies, the first commercial sale of a licensed product or process in the United States, and the first commercial sale of a licensed product or process in any foreign country.

 

14
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no net sales subject to certain annual minimum royalty payments or sales that would require us to pay a percentage of revenues from sublicensing arrangements. In addition there were no benchmarks or milestones achieved that would require payment under the lump sum benchmark royalty payments on the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestones for each of the various indications.

 

Manufacturing Service Agreement

 

In December 2011, the Company entered into a Manufacturing Services Agreement with Lonza Walkersville, Inc. (Lonza) pursuant to which Lonza has agreed to manufacture, package, ship and perform quality assurance and quality control of our TIL therapy. Lonza has commenced developing a commercial-scale manufacturing process for the TIL therapy. The goal is to develop and establish a manufacturing process for the large-scale production of TIL that is in accordance with current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP).

 

During 2015, we issued an additional statements of work (SOW) to Lonza under the Manufacturing Services Agreement. The total cost for services to be provided under the SOW is $1,361,095. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recognized $1,107,453 of expenses under the Manufacturing Services Agreement with Lonza and were recorded as part of research and development expenses.

 

Research Collaboration Agreement

 

In September, 2014, we entered into a research collaboration agreement with the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Inc. to jointly engage in transitional research and development of adoptive tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte cell therapy with improved anti-tumor properties and process. The total obligation under the agreement was $1,432,797, of which $358,199 was paid in 2014. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, the Company recognized $358,199 in research and development expenses related to this agreement.

 

NOTE 6. CASH, MONEY MARKET FUNDS, AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

Cash, money market funds, and short-term investments consist of the following;

 

   June 30,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
   (unaudited)     
Checking and savings accounts (reported as cash and cash equivalents)  $12,556,290   $44,909,147 
Money market funds   7,476,855    - 
Corporate debt securities (reported as short-term investments)   92,302,982    - 
   $112,336,127   $44,909,147 

 

Money market funds and short-term investments include the following securities with gross unrealized gains and losses:

 

       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized     
June 30, 2015  Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value 
Money market funds  $7,476,855   $-   $-   $7,476,855 
Corporate debt securities   92,281,278    21,704    -    92,302,982 
                     
Total  $99,758,133   $21,704    -   $99,779,837 

  

15
 

 

LION BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Six month Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

 

As of June 30, 2015, the contractual maturities of our money market funds and short-term investments were:

 

   Within One 
   Year 
Money market funds  $7,476,855 
Corporate debt securities   92,302,982 
   $99,779,837 

 

At June 30, 2015, the Company’s short-term investments were invested in short-term fixed income debt securities and notes of domestic and foreign high credit issuers and in money market funds.  The Company’s investment policy limits investments to certain types of instruments such as certificates of deposit, money market instruments, obligations issued by the U.S. government and U.S. government agencies as well as corporate debt securities, and places restrictions on maturities and concentration by type and issuer.  At June 30, 2015, the Company’s short-term investments totaled $92.3 million, of which approximately 53% were invested in notes of five companies, approximately 27% were invested in notes of other domestic issuers, and approximately 20% were invested in notes of foreign issuers.  The average maturity of these notes was 124 days.  At June 30, 2015 the Company’s money-market funds totaled $7.5 million and were invested in a single fund, the Dreyfus Cash Management Money Market Fund, a no-load money market fund.

  

NOTE 7. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On April 23, 2014, the Company received a subpoena from the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that stated that the staff of the SEC is conducting an investigation In the Matter of Galena Biopharma, Inc. File No. HO 12356 (now known as “In the Matter of Certain Stock Promotions”) and that the subpoena was issued to the Company as part of the foregoing investigation. The SEC’s subpoena and accompanying letter do not indicate whether the Company is, or is not, under investigation. We have fully cooperated with the SEC and as of November 2014, we had completed our production of documents in response to the subpoena. To date, the SEC has not requested any further action from the Company.

 

The subpoena required the Company to give the SEC, among other materials, all communications between anyone at the Company and certain persons and entities (which include investor-relations firms and persons associated with the investor-relations firms), all documents related to the listed persons and entities, all articles regarding the Company posted on certain equity research or other financial websites, and documents and communications related to individuals who post or have posted articles regarding the Company on equity research or other financial websites.

 

There are no other pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or of which its property is the subject.

 

NOTE 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Share Issuances

 

In the third quarter of 2015, the Company has received $129,263 in cash from the exercise of warrants for the purchase of 51,705 shares of its common stock.

 

16
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition as of June 30, 2015 and results of operations for the six month ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, should be read in conjunction with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 which was filed with the SEC on March 16, 2015.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are based on information available to us on the date hereof and, except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. For a discussion of some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements, please read carefully the information in the “Risk Factors” section in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The identification in this Quarterly Report of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is meant to be illustrative and by no means exhaustive. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.

 

Background on the Company and Recent Events Affecting our Financial Condition and Operations

 

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel cancer immunotherapy products designed to harness the power of a patient’s own immune system to eradicate cancer cells. Our lead program is an adoptive cell therapy utilizing tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), which are T cells derived from patients’ tumors, for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. TIL therapy is being developed in collaboration with the National Cancer Institute (NCI). A patient's immune system, particularly their TIL, plays an important role in identifying and killing cancer cells. TIL consist of a heterogeneous population of T cells that can recognize a wide variety of cancer-specific mutations and can overcome tumor escape mechanisms. TIL therapy involves growing a patient’s TIL in special culture conditions outside the patient’s body, or ex vivo, and then infusing the T cells back into the patient in combination with interleukin-2 (IL-2). By taking TIL away from the immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment in the patient, the T cells can rapidly proliferate. Billions of TIL, when infused back into the patient, are more able to search out and eradicate the tumor. In most cases, only a single treatment of TIL is administered.

 

In 2011, we acquired from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) a non-exclusive, worldwide right and license to certain NIH patents and patent applications to develop and manufacture autologous TIL for the treatment of metastatic melanoma, ovarian, breast, and colorectal cancers. Under a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as represented by the NCI, we support the in vitro development of improved methods for the generation and selection of TIL, the development of large-scale production of TIL, and clinical trials using these improved methods of generating TIL. On January 22, 2015, we executed an amendment to the CRADA to include four new indications. On February 9, 2015, the NIH granted us an exclusive, worldwide license to treat metastatic melanoma with TIL therapy. On February 10, 2015, the NIH granted us a worldwide license to the NIH’s rights in and to two patent-pending technologies related to methods for improving TIL therapy. In addition to our CRADA, we also conduct research and development on TIL technology at our research facility in Tampa, Florida.

 

Recent Developments

 

On March 3, 2015 we closed an underwritten public offering of 9,200,000 shares of our common stock, including shares sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, at a price of $8.00 per share. The net proceeds to us from that public offering were approximately $68.3 million.

 

17
 

  

In July 2015, we leased temporary office space in New York, New York, from which our two principal executive officers will serve until we locate a new office in New York to serve as our headquarters. The amount of rent we have to pay for our temporary offices is not material and may vary if we change or increase the number of offices we rent. Our Woodland Hills, California, offices will be closed by the end of August 2015.

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenues

 

As a development stage company that is currently engaged in the development of novel cancer immunotherapy products, we have not yet generated any revenues from our biopharmaceutical business or otherwise since our formation. We currently do not anticipate that we will generate any revenues during 2015 from the sale or licensing of any products. Our ability to generate revenues in the future will depend on our ability to complete the development of our product candidates and to obtain regulatory approval for them.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses include compensation-related costs for our employees engaged in general and administrative activities (other than employees engaged in research and development), legal fees, audit and tax fees, consultants and professional services, and general corporate expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, our operating expenses increased $768,000, or 48%, and for the six months ended June 30, 2015, our operating expenses increased $1,742,000, or 55%, when compared to the same periods in 2014. The increase in our operating expenses during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 is due to the increase in our overall business activities, including an increase in expense related to obtaining and maintaining our NASDAQ listing, compliance with SEC requirements, and increases in insurance and investor relations. In addition, in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015, we incurred $1,114,000 and $1,805,000, respectively, of non-cash stock-based compensation costs, compared to $461,000 and $1,230,000, respectively, for such costs in the same periods in 2014. Share based compensation includes stock and options granted to our executive officers, our employees, our directors, and our consultants and advisors. As a result of our increased operating activities, our larger payroll and our Florida facilities, our operating expenses in the future are expected to continue to increase.

 

Research and Development.

 

Research and development expenses consist of expenses incurred in performing research and development activities, including compensation and benefits for research and development employees and consultants, rent at our research and development facility in Tampa, Florida, cost of laboratory supplies, manufacturing expenses, and fees paid to third parties, including the NCI and Lonza Walkersville, Inc., a third party contractor that will process and manufacture LN-144 for our clinical trials in patients. Research and development expenses also included amounts paid (i) to the National Institutes of Health under terms of our two license agreements, and (ii) to the NCI under the CRADA. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015, our research and development costs increased $3,562,000, or 720%, and $5,626,000, or 462%, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2014. The increases are mainly attributable to the expansion of our CRADA in 2015, the general expansion of our R&D efforts and the establishment of our Tampa, Florida, research facility in the fourth quarter of 2014. We have hired twelve new employees (including our Chief Scientific Officer) since June 30, 2014, and have opened the Tampa, Florida, research and development laboratory. None of these expenses were incurred in the second quarter, or first six months, of 2014. Research and development expenses in the first two quarters of 2015 and 2014 included $1,000,000 and $500,000 in payments, respectively, we made under the CRADA. Additionally, in 2015, we incurred $350,000 in upfront licensing fees for the amendment to the NIH license signed February 9, 2015, $40,000 in upfront licensing fees for the exclusive license to next-generation TIL technologies signed February 10, 2015 and $20,000 in annual minimum payments to the NIH under the original licensing agreement. In addition, in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015, we incurred $809,000 and $1,584,000, respectively, of non-cash stock-based compensation costs, compared to $419,000 and $552,000, respectively, in the same periods in 2014. We anticipate that our research and development costs will continue to increase in the future as we increase our research and development activities and accelerate the development of our technologies and product candidates.

 

18
 

  

Net Loss

 

We had a net loss of $6,367,000 and $11,666,000, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $2,110,000 and $4,370,000, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The increase in our net loss during 2015 is due to an increase in operating expenses, as described above, along with the expansion of our research and development efforts. We anticipate that we will continue to incur net losses in the future as we continue to invest in our research and development, and we do not expect to generate any revenues in the near term.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

On March 3, 2015, we closed an underwritten public offering. The net proceeds to us from the public offering were $68.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2015, holders of our common stock purchase warrants exercised warrants to purchase a total of 3,190,007 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $7,941,000. As a result, as of June 30, 2015, we had $112.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. Cash in excess of immediate requirements is invested in accordance with our investment policy, primarily with a view to liquidity and capital preservation.

 

During the remainder of 2015, we expect to further ramp up our operations and our research and development efforts, which will increase the amount of cash we will use in our operations. Our budget for the remainder of 2015 includes increased spending on research and development activities (including costs associated with a Phase 2 multicenter clinical trial to treat about 20 patients with refractory metastatic melanoma that we expect to initiate), higher payroll expenses as we increase our professional staff, increased expenses for operating a new research and development facility in Tampa, Florida, as well as ongoing payments under the CRADA. Based on the funds we had available on June 30, 2015, we believe that we have sufficient capital to fund our anticipated operating expenses for at least 24 months.

 

As of June 30, 2015, we had no long-term debt obligations or other similar long-term liabilities other than various obligations under our CRADA and our license agreements. We have no financial guarantees, debt or lease agreements or other arrangements that could trigger a requirement for an early payment or that could change the value of our assets. We do not have any bank credit lines.

 

Cash Flow

 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $7,959,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared with $3,590,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in cash used in operating activities of approximately $4,369,000 resulted from the increase in our net loss, offset by increases in non-cash stock compensation expense and depreciation.

 

Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $100,677,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared with $6,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase was due to the short-term investment purchases as a result of the cash proceeds for our 2015 public offering, in addition to purchases of laboratory equipment and furniture for our Tampa, Florida, laboratory, which facility did not exist during the 2014 period.

 

Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $76,283,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared with $2,363,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase was due to net proceeds of $68,307,000 received from the March 3, 2015 public offering of our common stock, and $7,975,000 received from common stock warrant exercises. We received $2,363,000 of net proceeds from common stock warrant exercises in the six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, we disclosed our critical accounting policies and estimates upon which our financial statements are derived. There have been no changes to these policies since December 31, 2014 that are not included in Note 2 of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Readers are encouraged to read our Annual Report on Form 10-K in conjunction with this report.

 

Inflation

 

Inflation and changing prices have had no effect on our continuing operations over our two most recent fiscal years.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve capital. We do not utilize hedging contracts or similar instruments.

 

We are exposed to certain market risks relating primarily to interest rate risk on our cash and cash equivalents and risks relating to the financial viability of the institutions which hold our capital and through which we have invested our funds. To minimize this risk, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term investments in a variety of securities, including corporate bonds, commercial paper, money market funds and other government and non-government debt securities with maturities of less than one year. Due to the short-term maturities of our cash equivalents, a change in interest rates would not have a material effect on the fair market value of our cash equivalents.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and our principal accounting officer (the “Certifying Officers”), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), such as this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Certifying Officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on these evaluations, the Certifying Officers have concluded, that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

 

Changes in Controls over Financial Reporting

 

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Nothing to report.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Information regarding risk factors appears under “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A, Part I, and under Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the above-mentioned periodic report.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

During the first six months ended June 30, 2015, 55 accredited investors who held warrants that we sold to them in the November 2013 in a private placement, exercised warrants to purchase 3,190,007 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share (for a total amount of $7,975,150). These shares were issued pursuant to an exemption available under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No commissions were paid with respect to these warrants exercises.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

Nothing to report.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Nothing to report.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

Nothing to report

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibit
     
10.1   Employment Agreement, dated June 8, 2015, between Lion Biotechnologies, Inc. and Molly Henderson
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d 14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer).
32.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer).
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE   XBRL Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Lion Biotechnologies, Inc.
   

 

August 10, 2015 By: /s/ Elma Hawkins
    Elma Hawkins
    Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
     
August 10, 2015 By: /s/ Molly Henderson
    Molly Henderson
    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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