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EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO (906) - CC Holdings GS V LLCgsvexhibit321063015.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CFO (302) - CC Holdings GS V LLCgsvexhibit312063015.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO (302) - CC Holdings GS V LLCgsvexhibit311063015.htm


 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________
 
FORM 10-Q
____________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period              to             

Commission File Number 333-187970
____________________________________
CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
20-4300339
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
1220 Augusta Drive, Suite 600, Houston, Texas 77057-2261
(Address of principal executives office) (Zip Code)
(713) 570-3000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
____________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer
o
 
Accelerated filer
o
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
x
 
Smaller reporting company
o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  o    No  x
As of June 30, 2015, the only member of the registrant is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp.
The registrant is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp. and meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q, and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.




CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC

INDEX



Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q") contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management's expectations as of the filing date of this report with the SEC. Statements that are not historical facts are hereby identified as forward-looking statements. In addition, words such as "estimate," "anticipate," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "expect," "likely," "predict," any variation thereof, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include plans, projections and estimates contained in "Part I—Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" herein. Such forward-looking statements include (1) expectations regarding anticipated growth in the wireless communication industry, carriers' investments in their networks, new tenant additions, customer consolidation or ownership changes, or demand for our sites, (2) expectations regarding non-renewals of tenant leases, (including the impact of Sprint decommissioning its iDEN network and the impact of the decommissioning of the former Leap Wireless, MetroPCS and Clearwire networks), (3) availability and adequacy of cash flows and liquidity for, or plans regarding, future discretionary investments including: capital expenditure limitations created as a result of being a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp. ("CCIC" or "Crown Castle") and reliance on strategic decisions made by CCIC management that enable such discretionary investments, (4) potential benefits of our discretionary investments, (5) anticipated growth in our future revenues, margins, and operating cash flows, (6) expectations regarding our capital structure and the credit markets, our availability and cost of capital, or our ability to service our debt and comply with debt covenants, (7) expectations for sustaining capital expenditures, and (8) expectations related to CCIC's ability to remain qualified as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") and the advantages, benefits or impact of, or opportunities created by the inclusion of our assets and operations in CCIC's REIT.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including prevailing market conditions, risk factors described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 ("2014 Form 10-K") and other factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected. As used herein, the term "including," and any variation thereof, means "including without limitation." The use of the word "or" herein is not exclusive.

1



PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands of dollars)
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
25,545

 
$
26,231

Receivables, net
3,177

 
5,037

Prepaid expenses
30,588

 
22,737

Deferred site rental receivables and other current assets
12,071

 
9,216

Total current assets
71,381

 
63,221

Deferred site rental receivables
340,159

 
328,635

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $696,178 and $652,947, respectively
1,146,943

 
1,147,889

Goodwill
1,338,730

 
1,338,730

Other intangible assets, net
1,210,797

 
1,268,610

Long-term prepaid rent, deferred financing costs and other assets, net
46,713

 
48,978

Total assets
$
4,154,723

 
$
4,196,063

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and payables
$
14,179

 
$
12,843

Accrued interest
8,655

 
8,655

Deferred revenues
17,032

 
15,574

Total current liabilities
39,866

 
37,072

Debt
1,500,000

 
1,500,000

Deferred ground lease payable
92,085

 
88,463

Above-market leases and other liabilities
49,173

 
49,483

Total liabilities
1,681,124

 
1,675,018

Commitments and contingencies (note 7)


 


Member's equity:
 
 
 
Member's equity
2,327,938

 
2,327,938

Accumulated earnings (deficit)
145,661

 
193,107

Total member's equity
2,473,599

 
2,521,045

Total liabilities and equity
$
4,154,723

 
$
4,196,063

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2



CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Site rental revenues
$
151,447

 
$
153,086

 
$
302,222

 
$
309,988

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Site rental cost of operations—third parties(a)
37,858

 
37,175

 
74,897

 
74,566

Site rental cost of operations—related parties(a)
7,938

 
7,600

 
15,729

 
15,080

Site rental cost of operations—total(a)
45,796

 
44,775

 
90,626

 
89,646

Management fee—related party
10,826

 
10,525

 
21,583

 
21,366

Asset write-down charges
788

 
540

 
2,058

 
1,394

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
51,461

 
49,816

 
102,981

 
100,116

Total operating expenses
108,871

 
105,656

 
217,248

 
212,522

Operating income (loss)
42,576

 
47,430

 
84,974

 
97,466

Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs
(13,306
)
 
(13,305
)
 
(26,612
)
 
(26,611
)
Other income (expense)
(5
)
 
(7
)
 
16

 
(13
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
29,265

 
34,118

 
58,378

 
70,842

Benefit (provision) for income taxes
(105
)
 
(200
)
 
(206
)
 
(200
)
Net income (loss)
$
29,160

 
$
33,918

 
$
58,172

 
$
70,642

    
(a)
Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately and certain indirect costs included in the management fee.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



3



CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars)
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
58,172

 
$
70,642

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
102,981

 
100,116

Amortization of deferred financing costs and other non-cash interest on long-term debt
1,414

 
1,414

Asset write-down charges
2,058

 
1,394

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
(277
)
 
(1,184
)
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues, deferred ground lease payable and other liabilities
5,492

 
1,471

Decrease (increase) in receivables
1,860

 
(1,374
)
Decrease (increase) in other current assets, deferred site rental receivable, long-term prepaid rent, restricted cash and other assets
(20,592
)
 
(31,805
)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
151,108

 
140,674

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(46,176
)
 
(41,170
)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
(46,176
)
 
(41,170
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Distributions to member
(105,618
)
 
(101,587
)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
(105,618
)
 
(101,587
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(686
)
 
(2,083
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
26,231

 
31,036

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
25,545

 
$
28,953


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN MEMBER'S EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In thousands of dollars)

 
 
Member's Equity
 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 
Total
Balance, April 1, 2015
 
$
2,327,938

 
$
171,720

 
$
2,499,658

Distributions to member (note 4)
 

 
(55,219
)
 
(55,219
)
Net income (loss)
 

 
29,160

 
29,160

Balance, June 30, 2015
 
$
2,327,938

 
$
145,661

 
$
2,473,599

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Member's Equity
 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 
Total
Balance, April 1, 2014
 
$
2,327,938

 
$
250,218

 
$
2,578,156

Distributions to member (note 4)
 

 
(49,653
)
 
(49,653
)
Net income (loss)
 

 
33,918

 
33,918

Balance, June 30, 2014
 
$
2,327,938

 
$
234,483

 
$
2,562,421



 
 
Member's Equity
 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 
Total
Balance, January 1, 2015
 
$
2,327,938

 
$
193,107

 
$
2,521,045

Distributions to member (note 4)
 

 
(105,618
)
 
(105,618
)
Net income (loss)
 

 
58,172

 
58,172

Balance, June 30, 2015
 
$
2,327,938

 
$
145,661

 
$
2,473,599

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Member's Equity
 
Accumulated
Earnings (Deficit)
 
Total
Balance, January 1, 2014
 
$
2,327,938

 
$
265,428

 
$
2,593,366

Distributions to member (note 4)
 

 
(101,587
)
 
(101,587
)
Net income (loss)
 

 
70,642

 
70,642

Balance, June 30, 2014
 
$
2,327,938

 
$
234,483

 
$
2,562,421


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



5


CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited
(Tabular dollars in thousands)



1.
General
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of CC Holdings GS V LLC ("CCL") and its consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Signal Operating Partnership, L.P. ("GSOP"), which is an indirect subsidiary of Crown Castle International Corp., a Delaware corporation ("CCIC" or "Crown Castle"). CCL is a Delaware limited liability company that is a holding company and an issuer of the Company's debt. Intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated. As used herein, the term "including," and any variation thereof means "including without limitations." The use of the word "or" herein is not exclusive.
The information contained in the following notes to the consolidated financial statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual consolidated financial statements; accordingly, the consolidated financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, and related notes thereto, included in the 2014 Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC.
The Company is organized specifically to own, lease and manage sites. The Company's core business is providing access, including space or capacity, to its sites via long-term contracts in various forms, including licenses, subleases and lease agreements. The Company's wireless infrastructure can accommodate multiple tenants for antennas or other equipment necessary for the transmission of signals for wireless communication. The Company's sites are geographically dispersed throughout the United States. Management services related to the Company's sites are performed by CCUSA, an affiliate of the Company, under the Management Agreement, as the Company has no employees.
Approximately 68% of the Company's sites are leased or subleased or operated and managed for an initial period of 32 years (through May 2037) under master lease or other agreements with Sprint ("Sprint Sites"). CCIC, through its subsidiaries (including the Company) has the option to purchase in 2037 all (but not less than all) of the Sprint Sites from Sprint for approximately $2.3 billion. CCIC has no obligation to exercise the purchase option.
Effective January 1, 2014, CCIC commenced operating as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company's assets and operations are part of the CCIC REIT. See note 5.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly state the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2015, and the consolidated results of operations and the consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("GAAP"). Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year-end. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and use assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure for contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements are disclosed in the 2014 Form 10-K.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
No accounting pronouncements adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2015 had a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited
(Tabular dollars in thousands)


Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") released updated guidance regarding the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers, exclusive of those contracts within lease accounting. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (1) identify the contracts with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the contract price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.  This guidance is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, following the FASB's July 2015 decision to defer the effective date of the standard by one year. This guidance is required to be applied, at the Company's election, either (1) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or (2) with the cumulative effect being recognized at the date of initial application. The Company is evaluating the guidance including the impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance on the presentation of debt issuance costs. The guidance requires debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability, consistent with debt discounts and premiums. The update requires retrospective application and the guidance is effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The Company is evaluating the guidance, including the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

3.
Debt
The 2012 Secured Notes consist of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.381% secured notes due 2017 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.849% secured notes due 2023. The weighted-average stated interest rate of the 2012 Secured Notes as of June 30, 2015 was 3.4% per annum. The outstanding balance of the 2012 Secured Notes as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $1.5 billion.
Interest Expense and Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs
The components of interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest expense on debt obligations
$
12,599

 
$
12,598

 
$
25,198

 
$
25,197

Amortization of deferred financing costs
707

 
707

 
1,414

 
1,414

Total
$
13,306

 
$
13,305

 
$
26,612

 
$
26,611


4.
Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to the Management Agreement, CCUSA has agreed to employ, supervise, and pay at all times a sufficient number of capable employees as may be necessary to perform services in accordance with the operation standards defined in the Management Agreement. CCUSA currently acts as the Manager of the sites held by subsidiaries of CCIC. The management fee is equal to 7.5% of the Company’s Operating Revenues, as defined in the Management Agreement, which is based on the Company’s reported revenues adjusted to exclude certain items including revenues related to the accounting for leases with fixed escalators. The fee is compensation for those functions reasonably necessary to maintain, market, operate, manage and administer the sites, other than the operating expenses (which includes real estate and personal property taxes, ground lease and easement payments, and insurance premiums). Further, in connection with its role as Manager, CCUSA may make certain modifications to the Company's sites.
In addition, CCUSA may perform installation services on the Company's towers, for which the Company is not a party to any agreement and for which no operating results are reflected herein.
As part of the CCIC strategy to obtain long-term control of the land under its towers, affiliates of the Company have acquired rights to land interests under the Company's towers. These affiliates then lease the land to the Company. Under such circumstances, the Company's obligation typically continues with the same or similar economic terms as the lease agreement for the land that existed prior to an affiliate acquiring rights to such land. As of June 30, 2015, there was approximately 25% of the Company's sites where the land under the tower is controlled by an affiliate. Also, the Company receives rent revenue from affiliates for land controlled by the Company that affiliates have towers on.

7


CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-Unaudited
(Tabular dollars in thousands)


For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, the Company recorded an equity distribution of $105.6 million and $101.6 million, respectively, reflecting distributions to its member and ultimately other subsidiaries of CCIC. Cash on hand above the amount that is required by the Management Agreement has been, and is expected to continue to be, distributed to the Company's parent company.

5.
Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2014, CCIC commenced operating as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, CCIC is generally entitled to a deduction for dividends that it pays and therefore is not subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its net taxable income that is currently distributed to its stockholders. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company's assets and operations are part of the CCIC REIT.
For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate predominately due to CCIC's dividends paid deduction.

6.
Fair Values
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximates the carrying value. The Company determines the fair value of its debt securities based on indicative quotes (that are non-binding quotes) from brokers that require judgment to interpret market information, including implied credit spreads for similar borrowings on recent trades or bid/ask prices or quotes from active markets if applicable. There were no changes since December 31, 2014 in the Company's valuation techniques used to measure fair values. The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments, along with the carrying amounts of the related assets and liabilities, are as follows:
 
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
 Amount
 
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
1
 
$
25,545

 
$
25,545

 
$
26,231

 
$
26,231

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
2
 
1,500,000

 
1,491,700

 
1,500,000

 
1,497,750


7.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various claims, lawsuits or proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While there are uncertainties inherent in the ultimate outcome of such matters, and it is impossible to presently determine the ultimate costs or losses that may be incurred, if any, management believes the resolution of such uncertainties and the incurrence of such costs should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. In addition, CCIC, through its subsidiaries (including the Company) has the option to purchase in 2037 all (but not less than all) of the Sprint Sites, which represent approximately 68% of the Company's sites. CCIC has no obligation to exercise the purchase option.

8.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
25,198

 
$
25,197


9.
Guarantor Subsidiaries
CCL has no independent assets or operations. The 2012 Secured Notes are guaranteed by all subsidiaries of CCL, each of which is a 100% wholly-owned subsidiary of CCL, other than Crown Castle GS III Corp., which is a co-issuer of the 2012 Secured Notes and a 100% wholly-owned finance subsidiary. Such guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, a guarantor may be released and relieved of its obligations under its guarantee under certain circumstances including: (1) in the event of any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) CCL or a subsidiary of CCL, (2) in the event of any sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of any guarantor, to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) CCL or a subsidiary of CCL, (3) upon CCL's exercise of legal defeasance in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Indenture, or (4) upon the discharge of the Indenture in accordance with its terms.

8


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the response to Part I, Item 1 of this report and the the consolidated financial statements of the Company including the related notes and "Item 7."Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" ("MD&A") included in our 2014 Form 10-K. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Form 10-Q have the same meaning given to them in our 2014 Form 10-K. Unless this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q indicates otherwise or the context requires, the terms "we," "our," "our company," "the company," or "us" as used herein refer to CC Holdings GS V LLC and its subsidiaries.
General Overview
We own, lease or manage sites that are geographically dispersed throughout the United States. The vast majority of our site rental revenues is of a recurring nature and has been contracted for in a prior year.
Business Fundamentals and Results
The following are certain highlights of our business fundamentals and results as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Potential growth resulting from wireless network expansion and new entrants
We expect wireless carriers will continue their focus on improving network quality and expanding capacity by adding additional antennas or other equipment on our wireless infrastructure.
We expect existing and potential new wireless carrier demand for our towers will result from (1) new technologies, (2) increased usage of wireless data applications (including mobile entertainment, mobile internet usage, and machine-to-machine applications), (3) adoption of other emerging and embedded wireless devices (including laptops, tablets, and other devices), (4) increasing smartphone penetration, (5) wireless carrier focus on expanding quality and capacity, or (6) the availability of additional spectrum.
Substantially all of our towers can accommodate additional tenancy, either as currently constructed or with appropriate modifications to the structure.
U.S. wireless carriers continue to invest in their networks.
Organizational structure
Effective January 1, 2014, CCIC commenced operating as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our assets and operations are part of the CCIC REIT.
Our subsidiaries (other than Crown Castle GS III Corp.) were organized specifically to own, lease, and manage certain shared wireless infrastructure, such as towers or other structures, and have no employees.
Management services, including those functions reasonably necessary to maintain, market, operate, manage or administer our sites, are performed by CCUSA. The management fee is equal to 7.5% of our Operating Revenues as defined in the Management Agreement.
Site rental revenues under long-term tenant leases with contractual escalations
Initial terms of five to 15 years with multiple renewal periods at the option of the tenant of five to ten years each.
The weighted-average remaining term (calculated by weighting the remaining term for each lease by the related site rental revenue) of approximately seven years, exclusive of renewals at the tenants' option, currently representing approximately $4.4 billion of expected future cash inflows.
Revenues predominately from large wireless carriers
Approximately 89% of our site rental revenues were derived from Sprint, AT&T, T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless.
Majority of land interests under our wireless infrastructure are under long-term control
Nearly 90% and nearly 50% of our site rental gross margin is derived from sites that we own or control for greater than 10 and 20 years, respectively. The aforementioned amounts include sites that reside on land interests that are owned, including fee interests and perpetual easements, which represent approximately one-seventh of our site rental gross margin.
Approximately 17% of our site rental cost of operations represents ground lease payments to affiliates of ours. Such affiliates acquired the rights to such land interests as a result of negotiated transactions with third parties in connection with a program established by CCIC to extend the rights to the land under its portfolio of towers.
Relatively fixed tower operating costs
Our operating costs tend to escalate at approximately the rate of inflation and are not typically influenced by new tenant additions.
Minimal sustaining capital expenditure requirements
Sustaining capital expenditures represented approximately 1% of net revenues.

9


Fixed rate debt with no short-term maturities
Our debt consists of the 2012 Secured Notes, which consist of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.381% secured notes due 2017 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.849% secured notes due 2023. See note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Significant cash flows from operations
Net cash provided by operating activities was $151.1 million. See "Item 2. MD&A—Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Outlook Highlights
The following are certain highlights of our outlook that impact our business fundamentals described above.
We expect that our full year 2015 site rental revenues will be impacted by (1) similar levels of tenant leasing as in 2014, as large U.S. wireless carriers continue to upgrade their networks and (2) an increase in non-renewals of tenant leases. We expect non-renewals of tenant leases to result from (1) Sprint's decommissioning of its legacy Nextel iDEN network and (2) the decommissioning of the the former Leap Wireless, MetroPCS and Clearwire networks ("Acquired Networks"), at least in part, which we expect to occur predominately from 2016 through 2018. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2014 Form 10-K for further discussion of the non-renewals.
CCIC REIT Election
Effective January 1, 2014, CCIC commenced operating as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our assets and operations are part of the CCIC REIT. See notes 1 and 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements and our 2014 Form 10-K for more information on CCIC's REIT election and its impact on CCL.

Results of Operations
The following discussion of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and our 2014 Form 10-K. The following discussion of our results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP which requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts. See "Item 2. MD&A—Accounting and Reporting Matters—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" herein and note 2 to our 2014 Form 10-K.
Comparison of Consolidated Results
The following information is derived from our historical consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated. 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Percent
Change(b)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Site rental revenues
$
151,447

 
$
153,086

 
(1
)%
 


 


 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Costs of operations(a)(b)
45,796

 
44,775

 
2
 %
Management fee(b)
10,826

 
10,525

 
3
 %
Asset write-down charges
788

 
540

 
*

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
51,461

 
49,816

 
3
 %
Total operating expenses
108,871

 
105,656

 
3
 %
Operating income (loss)
42,576

 
47,430

 
(10
)%
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs
(13,306
)
 
(13,305
)
 
 %
Other income (expense)
(5
)
 
(7
)
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
29,265

 
34,118

 
 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
(105
)
 
(200
)
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
29,160

 
$
33,918

 
 
____________________
*
Percentage not meaningful
(a)
Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately and certain indirect costs included in the management fee.
(b)
Inclusive of related parties transactions.

10


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Percent
Change(b)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Site rental revenues
$
302,222

 
$
309,988

 
(3
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Costs of operations(a)(b)
90,626

 
89,646

 
1
 %
Management fee(b)
21,583

 
21,366

 
1
 %
Asset write-down charges
2,058

 
1,394

 
*

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
102,981

 
100,116

 
3
 %
Total operating expenses
217,248

 
212,522

 
2
 %
Operating income (loss)
84,974

 
97,466

 
(13
)%
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs
(26,612
)
 
(26,611
)
(b) 
 %
Other income (expense)
16

 
(13
)
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
58,378

 
70,842

 
 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
(206
)
 
(200
)
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
58,172

 
$
70,642

 
 
____________________
*
Percentage not meaningful
(a)
Exclusive of depreciation, amortization and accretion shown separately and certain indirect costs included in the management fee.
(b)
Inclusive of related parties transactions.

Second Quarter 2015 and 2014
Site rental revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2015 decreased by $1.6 million, or 1%, from the same period in the prior year. This decrease in site rental revenues was predominantly due to the impact of non-renewals of tenant leases, particularly the impact of the decommissioning of the iDEN network. Site rental revenue was also impacted by the following items, inclusive of straight-line accounting, in no particular order: new tenant additions across our entire portfolio, renewals or extensions of tenant leases, escalations and other non-renewals of tenant leases. See "Item 2. MD&A—General Overview" herein and our 2014 Form 10-K for further discussion of the impact of customers' network enhancement deployments and non-renewal of tenant leases, including the impact of the decommissioning of the iDEN and Acquired Networks. Despite the decrease in site rental revenues, new tenant additions across our entire portfolio remained consistent with historical leasing levels.
Site rental gross margins for the three months ended June 30, 2015 decreased by $2.7 million, or 2%, from the same period in 2014. The decrease in the site rental gross margins was related to the previously mentioned 1% decrease in site rental revenues and the relatively fixed costs to operate our sites.
The management fee for the three months ended June 30, 2015 increased by $0.3 million, or 3%, from the three months ended June 30, 2014, but remained approximately 7% of total net revenues. The management fee is equal to 7.5% of our Operating Revenues as defined in the Management Agreement.
Depreciation, amortization and accretion for the three months ended June 30, 2015 increased by 1.6 million, or 3%, from the three months ended June 30, 2014. This increase predominately resulted from a corresponding increase in our gross property and equipment primarily related to capital expenditures to accommodate new tenant additions.
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs for the three months ended June 30, 2015 remained consistent with the three months ended June 30, 2014 as there were no financings since the first quarter of 2014.
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $29.2 million, compared to net income of $33.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, which was predominantly due to (1) the decrease in site rental revenue, and (2) the increase in operating expenses, predominately depreciation, amortization, and accretion, as discussed above.

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First Half 2015 and 2014
Site rental revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2015 decreased by $7.8 million, or 3%, from the same period in the prior year. This decrease in site rental revenues was predominantly due to (1) the impact of non-renewals of tenant leases, particularly the impact of the decommissioning of the iDEN network, and (2) an approximately 1% decrease related to a contract termination payment recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Site rental revenue was also impacted by the following items, inclusive of straight-line accounting, in no particular order: new tenant additions across our entire portfolio, renewals or extensions of tenant leases, escalations and other non-renewals of tenant leases. See "Item 2. MD&A—General Overview" herein and our 2014 Form 10-K for further discussion of the impact of customers' network enhancement deployments and non-renewal of tenant leases, including the impact of the decommissioning of the iDEN and Acquired Networks. Despite the decrease in site rental revenues, new tenant additions across our entire portfolio remained consistent with historical leasing levels.
Site rental gross margins for the six months ended June 30, 2015 decreased by $8.7 million, or 4%, from the same period in 2014. The decreased in the site rental gross margins was related to the previously mentioned 3% decreased in site rental revenues and the relatively fixed costs to operate our sites.
The management fee for the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased by $0.2 million, or 1%, from the six months ended June 30, 2014, but remained approximately 7% of total net revenues. The management fee is equal to 7.5% of our Operating Revenues as defined in the Management Agreement.
Depreciation, amortization and accretion for the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased by 2.9 million, or 3%, from the six months ended June 30, 2014. This increase predominately resulted from a corresponding increase in our gross property and equipment primarily related to capital expenditures to accommodate new tenant additions.
Interest expense and amortization of deferred financing costs for the six months ended June 30, 2015 remained consistent with the six months ended June 30, 2014 as there were no financings since the first quarter of 2014.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $58.2 million, compared to net income of $70.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, which was predominantly due to (1) the decrease in site rental revenue, and (2) the increase in operating expenses, predominately depreciation, amortization, and accretion, as discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
General. Our core business generates revenues under long-term leases (See "Item 2. MD&A—General Overview"), predominantly from the largest U.S. wireless carriers. Historically, our net cash provided by operating activities (net of cash interest payments) has exceeded our capital expenditures. For the foreseeable future, we expect to generate net cash provided by operating activities (exclusive of movements in working capital) that exceed our capital expenditures. We seek to allocate the net cash generated from our business in a manner that we believe drives value for our member and ultimately CCIC.
From a cash management perspective, we currently distribute cash on hand above amounts required pursuant to the Management Agreement to our indirect parent, CCIC. If any future event would occur that would leave us with a deficiency in our operating cash flow, while not required, CCIC may contribute cash back to us.
Effective January 1, 2014, CCIC commenced operating as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our assets and operations are part of the CCIC REIT. We expect to continue to pay minimal cash income taxes as a result of CCIC's recent REIT conversion and NOLs.
Liquidity Position. The following is a summary of our capitalization and liquidity position as of June 30, 2015:
 
June 30, 2015
 
(In thousands of dollars)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
25,545

Debt
1,500,000

Total member's equity
2,473,599


12


Over the next 12 months:
We expect that our net cash provided by operating activities (net of cash interest payments) should be sufficient to cover our expected capital expenditures.
We have no debt maturities.
See note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our debt.
Summary Cash Flow Information
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
(In thousands of dollars)
Net cash provided by (used for):
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
$
151,108

 
$
140,674

 
$
10,434

Investing activities
(46,176
)
 
(41,170
)
 
(5,006
)
Financing activities
(105,618
)
 
(101,587
)
 
(4,031
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
(686
)
 
$
(2,083
)
 
$
1,397

Operating Activities
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the first six months of 2015 of $10.4 million, or 7%, from the first six months of 2014 was due primarily to (1) growth in cash revenues, including cash escalations that are subject to straight-line accounting and (2) a net benefit from year-over-year changes in working capital. Changes in working capital and particularly changes in deferred site rental receivables, deferred rental revenues, accrued liabilities and prepaid ground leases can have a significant impact on our net cash from operating activities, largely due to the timing of prepayments and receipts.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
(In thousands of dollars)
Site improvements(a)
$
42,732

 
$
38,889

 
$
3,843

Sustaining
3,444

 
2,281

 
1,163

Total
$
46,176

 
$
41,170

 
$
5,006

        
(a)
Consist of structural enhancements to support site improvements in order to accommodate new tenant additions. These capital expenditures vary based on (1) the type of work performed on the wireless infrastructure, with the installation of a new antenna typically requiring greater capital expenditures than a modification to an existing installation, (2) the existing capacity of the wireless structure prior to installation and (3) changes in structural engineering regulations and our internal structural standards.
Financing Activities
The net cash flows used for financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 includes the impact from our continued practice of distributing excess cash to our member and ultimately other subsidiaries of CCIC. See notes 4 and 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
2012 Secured Notes
See our 2014 Form 10-K for a discussion of the 2012 Secured Notes, debt restrictions, and disclosures about market risk. There are no financial maintenance covenants in the 2012 Secured Notes. Based on restrictive covenants, we are currently restricted in our ability to incur additional indebtedness. We are not restricted in our ability to distribute cash to affiliates or issue dividends to our parent.


13



Accounting and Reporting Matters
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we believe (1) are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations or (2) require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The critical accounting policies and estimates for 2015 are not intended to be a comprehensive list of our accounting policies and estimates. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP, with no need for management's judgment. In other cases, management is required to exercise judgment in the application of accounting principles with respect to particular transactions. Our critical accounting policies and estimates as of December 31, 2014 are described in "Item 7. MD&A" and in note 2 in our 2014 Form 10-K. The critical accounting policies and estimates for the first six months of 2015 have not changed from the critical accounting policies for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. See note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted. See note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.



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ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company's periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


15


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See the disclosure in note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which disclosure is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There are no material changes to the risk factors discussed in "Item 1A—Risk Factors" in our 2014 Form 10-K.

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
The list of exhibits set forth in the accompanying Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference into this Item 6.


16


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
CC HOLDINGS GS V LLC
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 7, 2015
 
By:
/s/ Jay A. Brown
 
 
 
 
Jay A. Brown
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President,
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 7, 2015
 
By:
/s/ Rob A. Fisher
 
 
 
 
Rob A. Fisher
 
 
 
 
Vice President and Controller
 
 
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 

17


Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
 
(a)
3.1
 
Certificate of Formation, as amended, of CC Holdings GS V LLC
 
 
 
 
(a)
3.2
 
Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of CC Holdings GS V LLC
 
 
 
 
*
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
*
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
*
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
*
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
*
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
*
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
*
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
*
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
*
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
________________
*
Filed herewith.
(a)
Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the Registrant on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-187970) on April 17, 2013.



18