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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from_________to ________

Commission File Number    000-50128

BNC Bancorp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
North Carolina
 
47-0898685
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3980 Premier Drive, Suite 210
 
 
 
 
High Point, North Carolina
 
27265
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 (Zip Code)
 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (336) 476-9200


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock at August 4, 2015 was 38,119,565.






BNC BANCORP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page No.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
 
 
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
 
 
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
 
 
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 


2


PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BNC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
June 30, 2015(Unaudited)
 
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
46,006

 
$
44,659

Interest-earning deposits in other banks
26,843

 
40,535

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
320,080

 
269,290

Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $240,174 and $241,997 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
237,652

 
237,092

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
13,013

 
10,562

Loans held for sale
36,315

 
37,280

Loans:
 
 
 
Originated loans
2,394,470

 
2,116,441

Acquired loans
858,537

 
958,657

Less allowance for loan losses
(30,635
)
 
(30,399
)
Net loans
3,222,372

 
3,044,699

Accrued interest receivable
14,666

 
14,514

Premises and equipment, net
88,147

 
87,761

Other real estate owned
33,008

 
42,531

FDIC indemnification asset
4,208

 
5,097

Investment in bank-owned life insurance
94,801

 
93,396

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
82,022

 
83,701

Other assets
59,455

 
61,391

Total assets
$
4,278,588

 
$
4,072,508

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing demand
$
621,392

 
$
534,792

Interest-bearing demand
1,586,967

 
1,657,931

Time deposits
1,301,616

 
1,203,674

Total deposits
3,509,975

 
3,396,397

Short-term borrowings
203,682

 
127,934

Long-term debt
134,029

 
133,814

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
27,319

 
23,975

Total liabilities
3,875,005

 
3,682,120

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 

Common stock, no par value; authorized 60,000,000 shares; 27,767,844 and 27,777,737 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
279,989

 
281,488

Common stock, non-voting, no par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; 4,820,844 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
33,507

 
33,507

Retained earnings
81,719

 
65,211

Stock in directors rabbi trust
(5,142
)
 
(3,429
)
Directors deferred fees obligation
5,142

 
3,429

Accumulated other comprehensive income
8,368

 
10,182

Total shareholders' equity
403,583

 
390,388

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
4,278,588

 
$
4,072,508


See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


BNC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
40,494

 
$
34,045

 
$
79,914

 
$
65,160

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Taxable
1,261

 
1,190

 
2,427

 
2,276

Tax-exempt
3,160

 
3,285

 
6,341

 
6,674

Interest-earning balances and other
132

 
113

 
252

 
241

Total interest income
45,047

 
38,633

 
88,934

 
74,351

Interest Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Demand deposits
1,703

 
1,236

 
3,407

 
2,786

Time deposits
3,185

 
2,424

 
5,923

 
4,812

Short-term borrowings
52

 
109

 
115

 
221

Long-term debt
1,374

 
963

 
2,686

 
1,917

Total interest expense
6,314

 
4,732

 
12,131

 
9,736

Net Interest Income
38,733

 
33,901

 
76,803

 
64,615

Provision for loan losses
301

 
2,140

 
411

 
4,701

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
38,432

 
31,761

 
76,392

 
59,914

Non-Interest Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Mortgage fees
2,777

 
1,954

 
5,276

 
3,512

Service charges
1,810

 
1,478

 
3,454

 
2,826

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
601

 
609

 
1,255

 
1,189

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities, net
(4
)
 

 
45

 
(565
)
Other
3,509

 
1,764

 
4,963

 
3,968

Total non-interest income
8,693

 
5,805

 
14,993

 
10,930

Non-Interest Expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Salaries and employee benefits
16,202

 
15,312

 
33,612

 
29,021

Occupancy
2,618

 
2,062

 
5,199

 
4,141

Furniture and equipment
1,597

 
1,570

 
3,225

 
3,168

Data processing and supplies
1,073

 
1,065

 
2,234

 
1,969

Advertising and business development
617

 
685

 
1,263

 
1,374

Insurance, professional and other services
1,842

 
3,300

 
4,101

 
4,808

FDIC insurance assessments
702

 
706

 
1,437

 
1,411

Loan, foreclosure and other real estate owned expenses
3,536

 
2,359

 
5,861

 
3,721

Other
3,212

 
2,453

 
6,458

 
4,670

Total non-interest expense
31,399

 
29,512

 
63,390

 
54,283

Income before income tax expense
15,726

 
8,054

 
27,995

 
16,561

Income tax expense
4,712

 
1,921

 
8,223

 
3,944

Net Income
$
11,014

 
$
6,133

 
$
19,772

 
$
12,617

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Basic earnings per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.61

 
$
0.45

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.45

Dividends declared and paid per common share
$
0.05

 
$
0.05

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.10


See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


BNC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
11,014

 
$
6,133

 
$
19,772

 
$
12,617

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments securities available-for-sale
(3,089
)
 
4,032

 
(1,735
)
 
9,835

Tax effect
1,142

 
(1,492
)
 
642

 
(3,639
)
Reclassification of (gains) losses recognized in net income
4

 

 
(45
)
 
565

Tax effect
(1
)
 

 
17

 
(209
)
Amortization of unrealized gains on investment securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity
(195
)
 
(162
)
 
(357
)
 
(496
)
Tax effect
72

 
60

 
132

 
184

Net of tax amount
(2,067
)
 
2,438

 
(1,346
)
 
6,240

Cash flow hedging activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses)
552

 
(1,658
)
 
(744
)
 
(2,572
)
Tax effect
(204
)
 
614

 
276

 
952

Reclassification of losses recognized in net income

 

 

 
457

Tax effect

 

 

 
(171
)
Net of tax amount
348

 
(1,044
)
 
(468
)
 
(1,334
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,719
)
 
1,394

 
(1,814
)
 
4,906

Total comprehensive income
$
9,295

 
$
7,527

 
$
17,958

 
$
17,523


See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


BNC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Preferred stock
 
Common stock
 
Common stock - nonvoting
 
Retained earnings
 
Stock in directors rabbi trust
 
Directors deferred fees obligation
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2013

 
$

 
21,310,832

 
$
181,684

 
5,992,213

 
$
44,781

 
$
41,559

 
$
(3,143
)
 
$
3,143

 
$
3,306

 
$
271,330

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 
12,617

 

 

 

 
12,617

Directors deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(38
)
 
38

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,906

 
4,906

Common stock issued pursuant to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Purchase of South Street Financial

 

 
1,139,931

 
19,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
19,778

  Purchase of Community First Financial

 

 
1,190,763

 
20,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
20,128

  Stock-based compensation

 

 
76,331

 
929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
929

  Shares withheld for payment of income taxes

 

 
(17,694
)
 
(294
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(294
)
  Stock options exercised

 

 
41,633

 
457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
457

  Shares traded to exercise stock options

 

 
(23,083
)
 
(419
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(419
)
  Excess income tax benefit

 

 

 
27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
27

  Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 
9,930

 
168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
168

Cash dividends:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Common stock, $0.10 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,791
)
 

 

 

 
(2,791
)
Balance, June 30, 2014

 
$

 
23,728,643

 
$
222,458

 
5,992,213

 
$
44,781

 
$
51,385

 
$
(3,181
)
 
$
3,181

 
$
8,212

 
$
326,836

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014

 
$

 
27,777,737

 
$
281,488

 
4,820,844

 
$
33,507

 
$
65,211

 
$
(3,429
)
 
$
3,429

 
$
10,182

 
$
390,388

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 
19,772

 

 

 

 
19,772

Directors deferred fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,713
)
 
1,713

 

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,814
)
 
(1,814
)
Common stock repurchased

 

 
(200,000
)
 
(3,622
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,622
)
Common stock issued pursuant to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


  Stock-based compensation

 

 
97,262

 
1,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,349

  Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 
9,068

 
158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
158

  Stock options exercised

 

 
170,826

 
2,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,074

  Shares withheld for payment of taxes

 

 
(26,862
)
 
(496
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(496
)
  Shares traded to exercise stock options

 

 
(60,187
)
 
(1,047
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,047
)
  Excess income tax benefit

 

 

 
85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
85

Cash dividends:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


  Common stock, $0.10 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,264
)
 

 

 

 
(3,264
)
Balance, June 30, 2015

 
$

 
27,767,844

 
$
279,989

 
4,820,844

 
$
33,507

 
$
81,719

 
$
(5,142
)
 
$
5,142

 
$
8,368

 
$
403,583


See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


BNC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
19,772

 
$
12,617

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
411

 
4,701

Depreciation and amortization
2,893

 
2,681

Amortization of premiums, net
1,894

 
2,127

Amortization of intangible assets
1,679

 
931

Accretion of fair value purchase accounting adjustments
(11,041
)
 
(6,925
)
Cash flow hedge expense

 
163

Stock-based compensation
1,349

 
929

Deferred compensation
194

 
204

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
(1,255
)
 
(1,189
)
(Gain) loss on sale of investment securities, net
(45
)
 
565

(Gain) loss on disposal of premises and equipment
(11
)
 
15

Losses on other real estate owned
3,218

 
1,955

Gain on sale of loans (mortgage fees)
(5,276
)
 
(3,512
)
Origination of loans held for sale
(168,593
)
 
(139,483
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
175,971

 
136,603

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
(152
)
 
177

Payments received from FDIC under loss-share agreements
2,163

 
6,984

Decrease in other assets
2,516

 
1,033

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
3,242

 
(10,855
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
28,929

 
9,721

Investing activities
 
 
 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
(87,672
)
 
(16,298
)
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity
(13,647
)
 
(5,269
)
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale
19,877

 
30,681

Proceeds from sales of investment securities held-to-maturity

 
3,476

Proceeds from maturities and payments of investment securities available-for-sale
14,354

 
33,226

Proceeds from maturities and payments of investment securities held-to-maturity
11,751

 
2,544

(Purchase) redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
(2,451
)
 
3,527

Net increase in loans
(173,864
)
 
(71,290
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
(3,061
)
 
(2,715
)
Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment
32

 

Investment in bank-owned life insurance
(150
)
 
(109
)
Investment in other real estate owned
(1,256
)
 
(436
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
10,817

 
15,520

Net cash received from acquisitions
 

 
74,418

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(225,270
)
 
67,275


7


Financing activities
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
114,277

 
(11,045
)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
75,748

 
(34,277
)
Net increase (decrease) in long-term-debt
168

 
(375
)
Common stock repurchased
(3,622
)
 

Common stock issued from exercise of stock options, net of taxes
1,027

 
38

Common stock issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan
158

 
168

Common stock repurchased in lieu of income taxes
(496
)
 
(294
)
Cash dividends paid
(3,264
)
 
(2,791
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
183,996

 
(48,576
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(12,345
)
 
28,420

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
85,194

 
108,390

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
72,849

 
$
136,810

Supplemental Statement of Cash Flows Disclosure
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
12,351

 
$
10,011

Income taxes paid
1,617

 
137

Summary of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
 
 
 
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
$
5,129

 
$
12,482

Transfer of loans held for sale to loans
1,137

 
13,577

FDIC indemnification asset increase for losses, net
1,883

 
935


See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

8


BNC BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

BNC Bancorp (the “Company”) is a bank holding company for Bank of North Carolina (“BNC”), a wholly owned subsidiary, headquartered in High Point, North Carolina. BNC is a full service commercial bank providing commercial banking services tailored to the particular banking needs of the communities it serves in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. BNC’s primary source of revenue is derived from loans to customers, who are predominantly individuals and small to medium size businesses in BNC’s market areas.

The Company is subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve Bank. BNC is operating under the banking laws of North Carolina, and is subject to the rules and regulations of the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Accordingly, the Company and BNC are examined periodically by those regulatory authorities.

These consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flow activity required in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations have been made. The information contained in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 should be referred to in connection with these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Certain amounts in the 2014 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to 2015 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income, net income or shareholders' equity as previously reported.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those relating to the allowance for loan losses, determination of fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, and valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which amends the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability. This update affects disclosures related to debt issuance costs but does not affect existing recognition and measurement guidance for these items. ASU 2015-03 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02 Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which amends the consolidation analysis required under GAAP. The revised guidance amends the consolidation analysis based on certain fee arrangements or relationships to the reporting entity and, for limited partnerships, requires entities to consider the limited partner’s rights relative to the general partner. Although the amendments are expected to result in the deconsolidation of many entities, the Company will need to reevaluate all of its previous consolidation conclusions. ASU 2015-02 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted (including during an interim period), provided that the guidance is applied as of the beginning of the annual period containing the adoption date. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This ASU was developed as a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board to remove inconsistencies in revenue requirements and provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues. The ASU’s core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB voted to approve deferring the effective date by one year (i.e., interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017). Early adoption is permitted, but not before the original effective date (i.e., interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016). The ASU may be adopted using either a modified retrospective method or a full retrospective method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.

9



In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, Receivables (Topic 310): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure, to clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs upon either the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property or the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. The amendments are effective for annual periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments may be adopted using either a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 – ACQUISITIONS

Pending Acquisition from CertusBank, N.A. Branches

On June 1, 2015, BNC entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement to acquire seven branches in upstate South Carolina from CertusBank, N.A. BNC will acquire approximately $284 million in customer deposits and approximately $210 million in loans related to this acquisition. BNC will pay approximately $8.5 million for the branches and related assets, par value for the loan portfolio and a premium of 2.75% with respect to the assumed deposits.

The Company anticipates that the acquisition will close in the fourth quarter of 2015, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval.

Acquisition of Valley Financial Corporation

On July 1, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of Valley Financial Corporation ("Valley"), the holding company for Valley Bank, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 17, 2014. Under the merger agreement, Valley's shareholders received 1.1081 shares of the Company's voting common stock for each share of Valley common stock owned.

The Company is in the process of obtaining third-party valuations to determine the fair value of loans, property and equipment and intangible assets acquired from Valley. As a result, it is impracticable to disclose the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the filing date of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

As the acquisition closed subsequent to June 30, 2015, none of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed or results of operations for Valley are included in the Company’s financial information as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

Acquisition of Harbor Bank Group, Inc.

On December 1, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of Harbor Bank Group, Inc., the holding company for Harbor National Bank ("Harbor"). Under the merger agreement, Harbor's shareholders received 0.950 shares of the Company's voting common stock for each share of Harbor common stock owned.


10


A summary of assets received and liabilities assumed for Harbor, as well as the associated fair value adjustments, are as follows:
 
As Recorded by Harbor
 
Fair
Value Adjustments
 
As Recorded
by BNC
Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and due from banks
$
5,833

 
$

 
$
5,833

Investment securities available-for-sale
9,200

 

 
9,200

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
1,259

 

 
1,259

Loans
293,848

 
(4,207
)
(1)
289,641

Premises and equipment
1,801

 

 
1,801

Accrued interest receivable
643

 

 
643

Other real estate owned
11

 

 
11

Core deposit intangible

 
3,700

(2)
3,700

Other assets
6,718

 
381

(3)
7,099

Total assets acquired
$
319,313

 
$
(126
)
 
319,187

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
(254,521
)
 
$
(253
)
(4)
(254,774
)
Borrowings
(29,720
)
 
(184
)
(5)
(29,904
)
Other liabilities
(2,268
)
 
(85
)
(6)
(2,353
)
Total liabilities assumed
$
(286,509
)
 
$
(522
)
 
(287,031
)
Net assets acquired
 
 
 
 
32,156

Total consideration paid (3,082,714 shares of voting common stock)
 
 
 
 
51,003

Goodwill
 
 
 
 
$
18,847


Explanation of fair value adjustments:
(1)
Adjustment for the fair value of the loan portfolio.
(2)
Adjustment for the fair value of the core deposit intangible.
(3)
Adjustment for the deferred tax asset recognized from acquisition.
(4)
Adjustment for the fair value of time deposits.
(5)
Adjustment for the fair value of borrowings assumed.
(6)
Adjustment for the fair value of leases acquired.

With this acquisition, the Company expanded its presence in Charleston, South Carolina through the addition of four branches, a low-cost base of core deposits and an experienced in-market team that enhances our ability to grow in that market. Additionally, goodwill was also created by the expected cost savings that will be recognized in future periods through the elimination of redundant operations. None of the goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes. All goodwill related to this acquisition was allocated to the banking operations reporting unit.

Acquisition of Community First Financial Group, Inc.

On June 1, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of Community First Financial Group, Inc. ("Community First"), the parent company of Harrington Bank, FSB, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 17, 2013.

Community First shareholders could elect to receive 0.4069 shares of the Company's voting common stock for each share of Community First common stock or cash in the amount of $5.90 per share, subject to allocation and pro-rata procedures to ensure that approximately 75% of Community First common shares were converted into the right to receive the Company's voting common stock, while the remaining 25% were converted into the right to receive cash. As part of the closing, Community First's preferred shareholders received cash payments equal to the liquidation value of their preferred shares.


11


A summary of assets received and liabilities assumed for Community First, as well as the associated fair value adjustments, are as follows:
 
As Recorded by
Community First
 
Fair
Value Adjustments
 
As Recorded
by BNC
Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and due from banks
$
47,330

 
$

 
$
47,330

Investment securities available-for-sale
12,000

 

 
12,000

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
293

 

 
293

Loans
152,885

 
(15,139
)
(1)
137,746

Premises and equipment
545

 
(131
)
(2)
414

Accrued interest receivable
436

 

 
436

Other real estate owned
1,419

 
(271
)
(3)
1,148

Core deposit intangible

 
3,624

(4)
3,624

Other assets
6,849

 
4,552

(5)
11,401

Total assets acquired
$
221,757

 
$
(7,365
)
 
214,392

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
(191,486
)
 
$
(180
)
(6)
(191,666
)
Borrowings
(4,560
)
 

 
(4,560
)
Other liabilities
(1,063
)
 
(205
)
(7)
(1,268
)
Total liabilities assumed
$
(197,109
)
 
$
(385
)
 
(197,494
)
Net assets acquired
 
 
 
 
16,898

Total consideration paid
 
 
 
 
26,734

Goodwill
 
 
 
 
$
9,836


Explanation of fair value adjustments:
(1)
Adjustment for the fair value of the loan portfolio.
(2)
Adjustment for the fair value of premises and equipment.
(3)
Adjustment for the fair value of other real estate owned.
(4)
Adjustment for the fair value of the core deposit intangible.
(5)
Adjustment for the deferred tax asset recognized from acquisition.
(6)
Adjustment for the fair value of time deposits.
(7)
Adjustment for the fair value of leases acquired.

A summary of the consideration paid is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Common stock issued (1,190,763 shares)
$
20,128

Redemption of preferred stock
850

Cash payments to common shareholders
5,756

Total consideration paid
$
26,734


With this acquisition, the Company expanded its presence in the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill area of North Carolina through the addition of three branches, a low-cost base of core deposits and an experienced in-market team that enhances our ability to grow in that market. Additionally, goodwill was also created by the expected cost savings that will be recognized in future periods through the elimination of redundant operations. None of the goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes. All goodwill related to this acquisition was allocated to the banking operations reporting unit.


12


Acquisition of South Street Financial Corp.

On April 1, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of South Street Financial Corp. ("South Street"), the parent company of Home Savings Bank of Albemarle, Inc. SSB, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 17, 2013.

South Street shareholders could elect to receive 0.60 shares of the Company's voting common stock for each share of South Street common stock owned, or cash in the amount of $8.85 per share. Eighty percent of South Street's common shares were converted into the right to receive the Company's voting common stock, while the remaining 20% were converted into the right to receive cash. As part of the closing, each share of South Street's Series A Preferred Stock automatically converted into one share of South Street common stock.

A summary of assets received and liabilities assumed for South Street, as well as the associated fair value adjustments, are as follows:
 
As Recorded by
South Street
 
Fair
Value Adjustments
 
As Recorded
by BNC
Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and due from banks
$
39,680

 
$

 
$
39,680

Investment securities available-for-sale
13,000

 

 
13,000

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
895

 

 
895

Loans
188,386

 
(10,433
)
(1)
177,953

Premises and equipment
9,273

 
(611
)
(2)
8,662

Accrued interest receivable
592

 

 
592

Other real estate owned
12,358

 
(3,788
)
(3)
8,570

Core deposit intangible

 
2,387

(4)
2,387

Other assets
13,554

 
4,878

(5)
18,432

Total assets acquired
$
277,738

 
$
(7,567
)
 
270,171

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
(236,526
)
 
$
(1,188
)
(6)
(237,714
)
Borrowings
(12,300
)
 

 
(12,300
)
Other liabilities
(7,075
)
 

 
(7,075
)
Total liabilities assumed
$
(255,901
)
 
$
(1,188
)
 
(257,089
)
Net assets acquired
 
 
 
 
13,082

Total consideration paid
 
 
 
 
25,763

Goodwill
 
 
 
 
$
12,681


Explanation of fair value adjustments:
(1)
Adjustment for the fair value of the loan portfolio.
(2)
Adjustment for the fair value of premises and equipment.
(3)
Adjustment for the fair value of other real estate owned.
(4)
Adjustment for the fair value of the core deposit intangible.
(5)
Adjustment for the deferred tax asset recognized from acquisition.
(6)
Adjustment for the fair value of time deposits.

A summary of the consideration paid is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Common stock issued (1,139,931 shares)
$
19,778

Cash payments to common shareholders
5,985

Total consideration paid
$
25,763


With this acquisition, the Company expanded its presence in the metropolitan Charlotte, North Carolina market through the addition of four branches, an attractive loan portfolio and an experienced in-market team that enhances our ability to grow in that market. Additionally, goodwill was also created by the expected cost savings that will be recognized in future periods through the elimination of redundant operations. None of the goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes. All goodwill related to this acquisition was allocated to the banking operations reporting unit.

13



The Company incurred transaction-related costs of $1.2 million and $4.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, which were expensed as incurred as a component of non-interest expense. Transaction-related costs primarily included, but were not limited to, severance costs, professional services, data processing fees, marketing and advertising expenses.

The Company has determined the above noted acquisitions each constitute a business combination as defined by FASB ASC Topic 805: Business Combinations (“ASC Topic 805”), which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The Company has recorded the assets purchased and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 805.

The estimated fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information regarding closing date fair value becomes available. During this one year period, the causes of any changes in cash flow estimates are considered to determine whether the change results from circumstances that existed at the acquisition date or if the change results from an event that occurred after the date of acquisition.

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and participating securities outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per common share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares include incremental shares issued for stock options and restricted stock awards (collectively referred to herein as “Stock Rights”). Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings per share in the periods in which the effect would be anti-dilutive.

The Company's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are presented in the following table:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income
$
11,014

 
$
6,133

 
$
19,772

 
$
12,617

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average participating common shares - basic
32,585,419

 
28,877,318

 
32,632,858

 
28,095,076

Effects of dilutive Stock Rights
67,540

 
132,597

 
71,222

 
136,776

Weighted average participating common shares - diluted
32,652,959

 
29,009,915

 
32,704,080

 
28,231,852

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.61

 
$
0.45

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.45


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, there were no shares of Stock Rights excluded in computing diluted common shares outstanding.


14


NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of investment securities are presented in the following tables:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$
18,343

 
$
213

 
$

 
$
18,556

State and municipals
162,263

 
9,084

 
105

 
171,242

Corporate debt securities
18,054

 
25

 
83

 
17,996

Other debt securities
74,844

 
70

 
335

 
74,579

Equity securities
11,605

 
179

 
220

 
11,564

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential government sponsored
24,017

 
704

 
164

 
24,557

Other government sponsored
1,482

 
104

 

 
1,586

 
$
310,608

 
$
10,379

 
$
907

 
$
320,080

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipals
$
223,652

 
$
4,476

 
$
1,087

 
$
227,041

Corporate debt securities
14,000

 
53

 
920

 
13,133

 
$
237,652

 
$
4,529

 
$
2,007

 
$
240,174


 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$
17,636

 
$
252

 
$

 
$
17,888

State and municipals
178,263

 
10,899

 
227

 
188,935

Corporate debt securities
13,808

 
4

 
197

 
13,615

Other debt securities
12,764

 

 
198

 
12,566

Equity securities
6,145

 
85

 
321

 
5,909

Mortgage-backed securities:


 


 


 


  Residential government sponsored
27,450

 
884

 
60

 
28,274

  Other government sponsored
1,972

 
131

 

 
2,103

 
$
258,038

 
$
12,255

 
$
1,003

 
$
269,290

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipals
$
213,092

 
$
6,266

 
$
389

 
$
218,969

Corporate debt securities
14,000

 
48

 
1,020

 
13,028

Other debt securities
10,000

 

 

 
10,000

 
$
237,092

 
$
6,314

 
$
1,409

 
$
241,997


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at June 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. The expected life of mortgage-backed securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay the underlying mortgage loans with or without call or prepayment penalties. For purposes of the maturity table, mortgage-backed securities have been included in maturity groupings based on the contractual maturity.

15


 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
Due within one year
$
1,001

 
$
1,003

Due after one through five years
30,693

 
31,299

Due after five through ten years
17,891

 
18,066

Due after ten years
249,418

 
258,148

Total debt securities
299,003

 
308,516

Equity securities
11,605

 
11,564

 
$
310,608

 
$
320,080

 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
Due within one year
$
823

 
$
829

Due after one year through five years
25,482

 
25,439

Due after five through ten years
13,315

 
13,358

Due after ten years
198,032

 
200,548

 
$
237,652

 
$
240,174


At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, investment securities with an estimated fair value of approximately $250.6 million and $269.2 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

The following table presents a summary of realized gains and losses from the sale of investment securities:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Proceeds from sales
$
5,342

 
$

 
$
19,877

 
$
34,157

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross realized gains on sales
$

 
$

 
$
82

 
$
337

Gross realized losses on sales
(4
)
 

 
(37
)
 
(902
)
Total realized gains (losses), net
$
(4
)
 
$

 
$
45

 
$
(565
)

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold $3.3 million of investment securities classified as held-to-maturity. These securities were state and municipal debt obligations that were downgraded by Moody's as a result of allegations of fraud and multiple pending investigations of the issuer. The Company recorded a realized gain of $0.2 million on this sale. The Company's intent and ability to hold the remaining held-to-maturity securities was not impacted by this sale.


16


The following tables detail gross unrealized losses and fair values of investment securities aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Number of Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Number of Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipals
7

 
$
12,815

 
$
81

 
1

 
$
1,048

 
$
24

 
$
13,863

 
$
105

Corporate debt securities
2

 
8,159

 
64

 
1

 
2,981

 
19

 
11,140

 
83

Other debt securities
10

 
28,214

 
177

 
1

 
4,624

 
158

 
32,838

 
335

Equity securities
1

 
5,437

 
22

 
1

 
781

 
198

 
6,218

 
220

Mortgage-backed securities
7

 
9,968

 
88

 
2

 
2,329

 
76

 
12,297

 
164

 
27

 
$
64,593

 
$
432

 
6

 
$
11,763

 
$
475

 
$
76,356

 
$
907

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipals
62

 
$
70,881

 
$
833

 
13

 
$
11,012

 
$
254

 
$
81,893

 
$
1,087

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 
1

 
3,080

 
920

 
3,080

 
920

 
62

 
70,881

 
833

 
14

 
14,092

 
1,174

 
84,973

 
2,007


 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Number of Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Number of Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipals

 
$

 
$

 
11

 
$
24,083

 
$
227

 
24,083

 
$
227

Corporate debt securities
3

 
10,134

 
172

 
1

 
2,975

 
25

 
13,109

 
197

Other debt securities

 

 

 
1

 
4,566

 
198

 
4,566

 
198

Equity securities
1

 
1,850

 
18

 
1

 
676

 
303

 
2,526

 
321

Mortgage-backed securities
1

 
4,703

 
11

 
4

 
4,476

 
49

 
9,179

 
60

 
5

 
$
16,687

 
$
201

 
18

 
$
36,776

 
$
802

 
$
53,463

 
$
1,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipals
2

 
$
2,148

 
$
25

 
36

 
$
42,297

 
$
364

 
$
44,445

 
$
389

Corporate debt securities

 

 

 
1

 
2,980

 
1,020

 
2,980

 
1,020

 
2

 
$
2,148

 
$
25

 
37

 
$
45,277

 
$
1,384

 
$
47,425

 
$
1,409


All state and municipal securities in an unrealized loss position were rated as investment grade at June 30, 2015. The Company noted that none of the securities had an unrealized loss of greater than 5% of their carrying value and the Company believes the municipal bond portfolio has a low risk of credit default. The corporate debt securities are issued by well-capitalized and sound financial institutions. The other debt securities are rated above Aa2 by Moody’s and, in the aggregate, had an unrealized loss of approximately 1% of their carrying value. The gross unrealized losses reported for the mortgage-backed securities relate to investment securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. The Company does not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, these investment securities before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis. The unrealized losses for the debt securities are caused by changes in market interest rates, as opposed to credit concerns related to the respective issuers.


17


The equity securities held by the Company in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2015 consist of publicly-traded common stock of an investment company, as well as preferred stock of a well-capitalized and sound financial institution. The Company concluded there are no concerns about the long-term viability of the issuers. The Company has the positive intent and ability to hold these securities until the anticipated recovery of value occurs.

Based on this analysis, the Company does not consider any investment securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2015.

NOTE 5 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Major categories of loans are presented below:
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Originated
 
Acquired (1)
 
Total
 
Originated
 
Acquired (1)
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$
1,357,148

 
$
364,195

 
$
1,721,343

 
$
1,181,492

 
$
403,672

 
$
1,585,164

Commercial construction
305,416

 
39,434

 
344,850

 
265,968

 
48,668

 
314,636

Commercial and industrial
187,850

 
31,740

 
219,590

 
154,132

 
38,200

 
192,332

Leases
24,490

 

 
24,490

 
21,100

 

 
21,100

Total commercial
1,874,904

 
435,369

 
2,310,273

 
1,622,692

 
490,540

 
2,113,232

Residential construction
55,611

 
28,566

 
84,177

 
43,298

 
29,854

 
73,152

Residential mortgage
452,152

 
389,874

 
842,026

 
439,600

 
432,818

 
872,418

Consumer and other
11,803

 
4,728

 
16,531

 
10,851

 
5,445

 
16,296

Total portfolio loans
$
2,394,470

 
$
858,537

 
$
3,253,007

 
$
2,116,441

 
$
958,657

 
$
3,075,098


(1)
Amount includes $122.2 million and $137.5 million of acquired loans covered under FDIC loss-share agreements at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The unpaid principal balance for acquired loans covered under FDIC loss-share agreements was $123.8 million and $140.4 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

On July 1, 2015, the Company’s loss-share agreement related to the non-single family residential mortgage loans acquired from Beach First National Bank (“Beach First”) expired. Accordingly, the Company will bear all future losses on this portfolio of loans. Immediately prior to the expiration of the loss-sharing arrangement, the loans in this portfolio had a carrying value of $74.4 million.

A portion of the fair value discount on acquired covered loans has an accretable yield associated with those loans that is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the loans. The remaining non-accretable difference represents cash flows not expected to be collected. The following table details changes in the carrying amount of covered acquired loans and accretable yield for loans receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
2015
 
2014
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Value
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
(2,213
)
 
$
137,459

 
$
(6,058
)
 
$
187,661

Reductions from payments and foreclosures, net

 
(15,935
)
 

 
(54,489
)
Reclass from non-accretable to accretable yield
599

 
(598
)
 
(221
)
 
221

Accretion
1,273

 
1,273

 
4,066

 
4,066

Balance at end of period
$
(341
)
 
$
122,199

 
$
(2,213
)
 
$
137,459


The Company evaluates loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30: Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality ("ASC 310-30"). Credit-impaired loans are those loans showing evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable, at the date of acquisition, the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Generally, the acquired loans that meet the Company’s definition for substandard status fall within the definition of credit-impaired covered loans.

The Company has the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and from the Federal Reserve Bank. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, real estate loans with carrying values of $1.15 billion and $1.10 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowing facilities from these institutions.

18



A summary of the changes to the allowance for loan losses, by class of financing receivable, is presented below:
For the three months ended June 30, 2015
 
Commercial real estate
 
Commercial construction
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Leases
 
Residential construction
 
Residential mortgage
 
Consumer and other
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance March 31, 2015
 
$
12,802

 
$
3,377

 
$
3,116

 
$
85

 
$
411

 
$
9,345

 
$
215

 
$
29,351

Charge-offs
 
(14
)
 
(74
)
 
(24
)
 

 

 
(399
)
 
(210
)
 
(721
)
Recoveries
 
375

 
719

 
273

 

 
4

 
277

 
109

 
1,757

Provision (1)
 
(228
)
 
1,578

 
(72
)
 
7

 
48

 
(1,107
)
 
75

 
301

Change in FDIC indemnification asset (1)
 
5

 
(53
)
 
(38
)
 

 

 
22

 
11

 
(53
)
Balance June 30, 2015
 
$
12,940

 
$
5,547

 
$
3,255

 
$
92

 
$
463

 
$
8,138

 
$
200

 
$
30,635

For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
Commercial real estate
 
Commercial construction
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Leases
 
Residential construction
 
Residential mortgage
 
Consumer and other
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance March 31, 2014
 
$
13,518

 
$
5,667

 
$
3,260

 
$
74

 
$
244

 
$
7,818

 
$
299

 
$
30,880

Charge-offs
 
(492
)
 
(1,564
)
 
(495
)
 

 

 
(1,374
)
 
(72
)
 
(3,997
)
Recoveries
 
372

 
767

 
309

 

 
3

 
506

 
13

 
1,970

Provision (2)
 
(965
)
 
498

 
390

 
(20
)
 
(87
)
 
2,289

 
35

 
2,140

Change in FDIC indemnification asset (2)
 
(346
)
 
(184
)
 
(133
)
 

 

 
(203
)
 
2

 
(864
)
Balance June 30, 2014
 
$
12,087

 
$
5,184

 
$
3,331

 
$
54

 
$
160

 
$
9,036

 
$
277

 
$
30,129

For the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
Commercial real estate
 
Commercial construction
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Leases
 
Residential construction
 
Residential mortgage
 
Consumer and other
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 2014
 
$
12,685

 
$
4,311

 
$
3,226

 
$
103

 
$
570

 
$
9,313

 
$
191

 
$
30,399

Charge-offs
 
(1,560
)
 
(80
)
 
(109
)
 

 

 
(687
)
 
(266
)
 
(2,702
)
Recoveries
 
552

 
1,493

 
486

 

 
34

 
469

 
120

 
3,154

Provision (1)
 
1,345

 
264

 
(278
)
 
(11
)
 
(144
)
 
(912
)
 
147

 
411

Change in FDIC indemnification asset (1)
 
(82
)
 
(441
)
 
(70
)
 

 
3

 
(45
)
 
8

 
(627
)
Balance June 30, 2015
 
$
12,940

 
$
5,547

 
$
3,255

 
$
92

 
$
463

 
$
8,138

 
$
200

 
$
30,635

For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
Commercial real estate
 
Commercial construction
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Leases
 
Residential construction
 
Residential mortgage
 
Consumer and other
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 2013
 
$
14,752

 
$
6,738

 
$
3,137

 
$
56

 
$
213

 
$
7,730

 
$
249

 
$
32,875

Charge-offs
 
(2,078
)
 
(3,144
)
 
(1,749
)
 

 

 
(2,438
)
 
(164
)
 
(9,573
)
Recoveries
 
510

 
1,316

 
422

 

 
13

 
648

 
22

 
2,931

Provision (2)
 
(898
)
 
697

 
1,590

 
(2
)
 
(60
)
 
3,238

 
136

 
4,701

Change in FDIC indemnification asset (2)
 
(199
)
 
(423
)
 
(69
)
 

 
(6
)
 
(142
)
 
34

 
(805
)
Balance June 30, 2014
 
$
12,087

 
$
5,184

 
$
3,331

 
$
54

 
$
160

 
$
9,036

 
$
277

 
$
30,129

(1)
The provision for loan losses includes the "net" provision on covered loans after coverage provided by FDIC loss-share agreements, which totaled $0 and $(0.2) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. This resulted in a decrease in the FDIC indemnification asset of $0.1 million and $0.6 million, which is the difference between the net provision on covered loans and the total reduction to the allowance for loan losses allocable to the covered loan portfolio of $(0.1) million and $(0.8) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
(2)
The provision for loan losses includes the "net" provision on covered loans after coverage provided by FDIC loss-share agreements, which totaled $0 and $(0.3) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. This resulted in an increase in the FDIC indemnification asset of $0.9 million and $0.8 million, which is the difference between the net provision on covered loans and the total additions to the allowance for loan losses allocable to the covered loan portfolio of $(0.9) million and $(1.1) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.


19


The following table provides a breakdown of the recorded investment in loans and the allowance for loan losses based on the method of determining the allowance:
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
Commercial construction
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Leases
 
Residential construction
 
Residential mortgage
 
Consumer and other
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balances at June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specific reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Impaired loans
 
$
1,687

 
$
119

 
$
61

 
$

 
$
42

 
$
745

 
$
1

 
$
2,655

  Purchase credit impaired loans
 
1,751

 
190

 
108

 

 
14

 
1,441

 

 
3,504

Total specific reserves
 
3,438

 
309

 
169

 

 
56

 
2,186

 
1

 
6,159

General reserves
 
9,502

 
5,238

 
3,086

 
92

 
407

 
5,952

 
199

 
24,476

Total
 
$
12,940

 
$
5,547

 
$
3,255

 
$
92

 
$
463

 
$
8,138

 
$
200

 
$
30,635

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
34,107

 
$
3,591

 
$
1,738

 
$

 
$
457

 
$
15,507

 
$
10

 
$
55,410

Purchase credit impaired loans
 
74,511

 
10,067

 
3,852

 

 
541

 
44,506

 
833

 
134,310

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,612,725

 
331,192

 
214,000

 
24,490

 
83,179

 
782,013

 
15,688

 
3,063,287

Total
 
$
1,721,343

 
$
344,850

 
$
219,590

 
$
24,490

 
$
84,177

 
$
842,026

 
$
16,531

 
$
3,253,007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances at December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specific reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
1,614

 
$
118

 
$
42

 
$

 
$
230

 
$
972

 
$
13

 
$
2,989

Purchase credit impaired loans
 
1,727

 
424

 
152

 

 

 
1,556

 
11

 
3,870

Total specific reserves
 
3,341

 
542

 
194

 

 
230

 
2,528

 
24

 
6,859

General reserves
 
9,344

 
3,769

 
3,032

 
103

 
340

 
6,785

 
167

 
23,540

Total
 
$
12,685

 
$
4,311

 
$
3,226

 
$
103

 
$
570

 
$
9,313

 
$
191

 
$
30,399

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
27,578

 
$
4,080

 
$
1,264

 
$

 
$
657

 
$
13,019

 
$
126

 
$
46,724

Purchase credit impaired loans
 
82,477

 
11,326

 
4,591

 

 
952

 
50,164

 
872

 
150,382

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,475,109

 
299,230

 
186,477

 
21,100

 
71,543

 
809,235

 
15,298

 
2,877,992

Total
 
$
1,585,164

 
$
314,636

 
$
192,332

 
$
21,100

 
$
73,152

 
$
872,418

 
$
16,296

 
$
3,075,098


20


The following tables present information related to impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans:
 
Impaired Loans - With Allowance
 
Impaired Loans - With No Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Allowances for Loan Losses Allocated
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
11,895

 
$
11,888

 
$
1,648

 
$
21,667

 
$
21,621

Commercial construction
1,391

 
1,387

 
107

 
1,982

 
1,976

Commercial and industrial
1,275

 
1,259

 
47

 
332

 
334

Residential construction
346

 
345

 
42

 

 

Residential mortgage
4,920

 
4,903

 
503

 
6,219

 
6,202

Consumer and other
11

 
11

 
1

 

 

Total originated
19,838

 
19,793

 
2,348

 
30,200

 
30,133

Acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
419

 
418

 
40

 
1,001

 
1,036

Commercial construction
130

 
127

 
12

 
288

 
288

Commercial and industrial
144

 
143

 
14

 

 
27

Residential construction

 

 

 
112

 
112

Residential mortgage
410

 
449

 
242

 
7,781

 
8,262

Total acquired
1,103

 
1,137

 
308

 
9,182

 
9,725

Total loans
$
20,941

 
$
20,930

 
$
2,656

 
$
39,382

 
$
39,858


 
Impaired Loans - With Allowance
 
Impaired Loans - With No Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Allowances for Loan Losses Allocated
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
10,110

 
$
10,089

 
$
1,571

 
$
17,095

 
$
17,071

Commercial construction
1,734

 
1,728

 
105

 
2,227

 
2,218

Commercial and industrial
798

 
790

 
26

 
268

 
271

Residential construction
350

 
349

 
44

 

 

Residential mortgage
6,278

 
6,260

 
694

 
5,057

 
5,045

Consumer and other
127

 
126

 
13

 

 

Total originated
19,397

 
19,342

 
2,453

 
24,647

 
24,605

Acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
429

 
428

 
43

 
796

 
824

Commercial construction
133

 
132

 
13

 
469

 
467

Commercial and industrial
204

 
203

 
16

 
1

 
28

Residential construction
308

 
308

 
185

 
114

 
114

Residential mortgage
1,574

 
1,614

 
279

 
7,266

 
7,744

Total acquired
2,648

 
2,685

 
536

 
8,646

 
9,177

Total loans
$
22,045

 
$
22,027

 
$
2,989

 
$
33,293

 
$
33,782



21


The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans with allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
12,557

 
$
112

 
$
20,363

 
$
194

 
$
12,561

 
$
193

 
$
20,819

 
$
399

Commercial construction
1,522

 
20

 
1,585

 
18

 
1,648

 
38

 
2,865

 
55

Commercial and industrial
1,447

 
17

 
661

 
6

 
1,440

 
29

 
1,103

 
16

Residential construction
347

 
4

 
353

 
3

 
375

 
7

 
359

 
6

Residential mortgage
5,390

 
44

 
4,442

 
27

 
7,335

 
59

 
6,022

 
71

Consumer and other
11

 

 
85

 
1

 
58

 
1

 
96

 
1

Total impaired loans with allowance
$
21,274

 
$
197

 
$
27,489

 
$
249

 
$
23,417

 
$
327

 
$
31,264

 
$
548

Impaired loans with no allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
22,370

 
$
141

 
$
13,167

 
$
77

 
$
20,839

 
$
239

 
$
13,067

 
$
115

Commercial construction
2,627

 
15

 
8,290

 
45

 
2,608

 
30

 
7,708

 
82

Commercial and industrial
406

 

 
772

 

 
334

 

 
549

 

Residential construction
112

 

 

 

 
113

 

 

 

Residential mortgage
14,026

 

 
14,365

 
66

 
12,558

 
46

 
12,816

 
111

Consumer and other
81

 

 

 

 
81

 

 
28

 

Total impaired loans with no allowance
$
39,622

 
$
156

 
$
36,594

 
$
188

 
$
36,533

 
$
315

 
$
34,168

 
$
308


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the amount of interest income recognized within the period that the loans were impaired was primarily related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) that remained on accrual status. The amount of interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the period that the loans were impaired was not material.

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $1.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings were in progress.

22


The following tables present an aging analysis of the recorded investment in the Company's loans:
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
 
Non-Accrual
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
166

 
$
602

 
$

 
$
8,441

 
$
9,209

 
$
1,347,939

 
$
1,357,148

Commercial construction
83

 
10

 

 
626

 
719

 
304,697

 
305,416

Commercial and industrial
115

 
74

 

 
332

 
521

 
187,329

 
187,850

Leases
48

 

 

 

 
48

 
24,442

 
24,490

Residential construction
334

 

 

 

 
334

 
55,277

 
55,611

Residential mortgage
147

 
286

 

 
3,599

 
4,032

 
448,120

 
452,152

Consumer and other
3

 
12

 

 

 
15

 
11,788

 
11,803

Total originated
896

 
984

 

 
12,998

 
14,878

 
2,379,592

 
2,394,470

Acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
1,212

 
647

 

 
3,658

 
5,517

 
358,678

 
364,195

Commercial construction
108

 
25

 

 
510

 
643

 
38,791

 
39,434

Commercial and industrial
46

 
50

 

 
124

 
220

 
31,520

 
31,740

Residential construction

 

 

 
112

 
112

 
28,454

 
28,566

Residential mortgage
249

 
1,599

 

 
7,957

 
9,805

 
380,069

 
389,874

Consumer and other
94

 

 
14

 
30

 
138

 
4,590

 
4,728

Total acquired
1,709

 
2,321

 
14

 
12,391

 
16,435

 
842,102

 
858,537

Total loans
$
2,605

 
$
3,305

 
$
14

 
$
25,389

 
$
31,313

 
$
3,221,694

 
$
3,253,007


 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
 
Non-Accrual
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
1,974

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,476

 
$
5,450

 
$
1,176,042

 
$
1,181,492

Commercial construction
12

 

 

 
1,084

 
1,096

 
264,872

 
265,968

Commercial and industrial
102

 
24

 

 
417

 
543

 
153,589

 
154,132

Leases

 

 

 

 

 
21,100

 
21,100

Residential construction
200

 

 

 

 
200

 
43,098

 
43,298

Residential mortgage
1,508

 
1,268

 

 
3,498

 
6,274

 
433,326

 
439,600

Consumer and other
6

 

 

 

 
6

 
10,845

 
10,851

Total originated
3,802

 
1,292

 

 
8,475

 
13,569

 
2,102,872

 
2,116,441

Acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
880

 
155

 

 
4,508

 
5,543

 
398,129

 
403,672

Commercial construction
230

 
67

 

 
779

 
1,076

 
47,592

 
48,668

Commercial and industrial
121

 
27

 

 
197

 
345

 
37,855

 
38,200

Residential construction

 

 

 
422

 
422

 
29,432

 
29,854

Residential mortgage
2,200

 
848

 

 
10,312

 
13,360

 
419,458

 
432,818

Consumer and other
92

 
2

 

 
30

 
124

 
5,321

 
5,445

Total acquired
3,523

 
1,099

 

 
16,248

 
20,870

 
937,787

 
958,657

Total loans
$
7,325

 
$
2,391

 
$

 
$
24,723

 
$
34,439

 
$
3,040,659

 
$
3,075,098





23


Credit Quality Indicators

The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Company's primary credit quality indicators use an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans and leases into pass, special mention, or classified categories. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans and leases that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation. These are typically loans and leases to businesses or individuals in the classes which comprise the commercial portfolio segment. Groups of loans and leases that are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics are typically risk rated and monitored collectively. These are typically loans and leases to individuals in the classes which comprise the consumer portfolio segment.

The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass - Loans classified as pass are considered to be a satisfactory credit risk and generally considered to be collectible in full.
Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss - Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectable and are in the process of being charged-off, as soon as practicable, once so classified.

The following tables present the recorded investment in the Company’s loans by credit quality indicator:
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
June 30, 2015
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
1,279,018

 
$
42,693

 
$
35,437

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,357,148

Commercial construction
 
292,654

 
9,907

 
2,855

 

 

 
305,416

Commercial and industrial
 
178,041

 
4,942

 
4,867

 

 

 
187,850

Leases
 
24,490

 

 

 

 

 
24,490

Residential construction
 
55,266

 

 
345

 

 

 
55,611

Residential mortgage
 
420,116

 
20,810

 
11,226

 

 

 
452,152

Consumer and other
 
11,223

 
570

 
10

 

 

 
11,803

Total originated
 
2,260,808

 
78,922

 
54,740

 

 

 
2,394,470

Acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
305,001

 
32,549

 
26,645

 

 

 
364,195

Commercial construction
 
27,738

 
6,149

 
5,547

 

 

 
39,434

Commercial and industrial
 
29,135

 
1,643

 
955

 
7

 

 
31,740

Residential construction
 
27,424

 
387

 
755

 

 

 
28,566

Residential mortgage
 
333,813

 
35,853

 
19,652

 
556

 

 
389,874

Consumer and other
 
4,554

 
144

 
30

 

 

 
4,728

Total acquired
 
727,665

 
76,725

 
53,584

 
563

 

 
858,537

Total loans
 
$
2,988,473

 
$
155,647

 
$
108,324

 
$
563

 
$

 
$
3,253,007



24


 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Total
December 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
1,100,361

 
$
46,935

 
$
34,196

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,181,492

Commercial construction
 
256,987

 
5,530

 
3,451

 

 

 
265,968

Commercial and industrial
 
145,722

 
3,980

 
4,430

 

 

 
154,132

Leases
 
21,100

 

 

 

 

 
21,100

Residential construction
 
42,806

 
143

 
349

 

 

 
43,298

Residential mortgage
 
407,319

 
20,946

 
11,335

 

 

 
439,600

Consumer and other
 
10,331

 
428

 
92

 

 

 
10,851

Total originated
 
1,984,626

 
77,962

 
53,853

 

 

 
2,116,441

Acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
342,240

 
35,816

 
25,531

 
85

 

 
403,672

Commercial construction
 
36,346

 
5,910

 
6,320

 
92

 

 
48,668

Commercial and industrial
 
36,039

 
644

 
1,482

 
35

 

 
38,200

Residential construction
 
28,833

 

 
1,021

 

 

 
29,854

Residential mortgage
 
370,523

 
36,098

 
24,616

 
1,581

 

 
432,818

Consumer and other
 
5,256

 
159

 
30

 

 

 
5,445

Total acquired
 
819,237

 
78,627

 
59,000

 
1,793

 

 
958,657

Total loans
 
$
2,803,863

 
$
156,589

 
$
112,853

 
$
1,793

 
$

 
$
3,075,098


Modifications

A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession.  The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan; however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted.  Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary or extended interest-only payments and term extensions outside of normal underwriting guidelines.  Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested.  Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor.  Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period.  Residential mortgage loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where monthly payments are lowered to accommodate the borrowers’ financial needs for a period of time.  After the lowered monthly payment period ends, the borrower reverts back to paying principal and interest per the original terms with the maturity date adjusted accordingly.  Land loans are also included in the class of residential mortgage loans.  Land loans are typically structured as interest-only monthly payments with a balloon payment due at maturity.  Land loans modified in a TDR typically involve extending the balloon payment by one to three years, or changing the monthly payments from interest-only to principal and interest.  Home equity modifications are made infrequently and are not offered if the Company also holds the first mortgage.  Home equity modifications are uniquely designed to meet the specific needs of each borrower.  Occasionally, the terms will be modified to a standalone second lien mortgage, thereby changing their loan class from home equity to residential mortgage.
 
Loans modified in a TDR are, in many cases, already on nonaccrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance.  As a result, loans modified in a TDR for the Company may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan.  An allowance for impaired consumer and commercial loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent.  Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates. Once we classify a loan as a TDR, the loan is only removed from TDR classification under three circumstances: (1) the loan is paid off, (2) the loan is charged off or (3) if, at the beginning of the current fiscal year, the loan has performed in accordance with the modified terms for a minimum of six consecutive months and at the time of modification the loan’s interest rate represented a then current market interest rate for a loan of similar risk. 


25


The following tables provide a summary of loans modified as TDRs:
 
Accrual
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total TDRs
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$
5,380

 
$

 
$
5,380

 
$
235

Commercial construction
894

 
49

 
943

 
12

Commercial and industrial
1,230

 

 
1,230

 
44

Residential mortgage
6,586

 
15

 
6,601

 
409

Consumer and other
10

 

 
10

 
1

Total modifications
$
14,100

 
$
64

 
$
14,164

 
$
701

Number of contracts
34

 
2

 
36

 
 

 
Accrual
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total TDRs
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$
3,835

 
$

 
$
3,835

 
$
165

Commercial construction
1,341

 
50

 
1,391

 
16

Commercial and industrial
651

 

 
651

 
25

Residential mortgage
7,625

 
16

 
7,641

 
592

Consumer and other
126

 

 
126

 
13

Total modifications
$
13,578

 
$
66

 
$
13,644

 
$
811

Number of contracts
33

 
2

 
35

 
 

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no available commitments outstanding on TDRs.

The Company offers a variety of modifications to borrowers. The modification categories offered can generally be described in the following categories:

Rate modification - A modification in which the interest rate is changed.

Term modification - A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.

Interest only modification – A modification in which the loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time.

Payment modification – A modification in which the principal and interest payment are lowered from the original contractual terms.

Combination modification – Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.


26


The following tables present new TDRs by modification category. All balances represent the recorded investment at the end of the period in which the modification was made.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Term Modification
 
Interest Only Modification
 
Total Modifications
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$

 
$
358

 
$
358

Commercial and industrial
93

 
231

 
324

Total modifications
$
93

 
$
589

 
$
682


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Interest Only Modification
 
Total Modifications
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Residential construction
$
479

 
$
479


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Term Modification
 
Payment Modification
 
Interest Only Modification
 
Combination Modification
 
Total Modifications
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$
417

 
$

 
$
358

 
$
863

 
$
1,638

Commercial and industrial
93

 
419

 
231

 

 
743

Total modifications
$
510

 
$
419

 
$
589

 
$
863

 
$
2,381


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Interest Only Modification
 
Payment Modification
 
Total Modifications
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$

 
$
1,338

 
$
1,338

Residential construction
479

 

 
479

Total modifications
$
479

 
$
1,338

 
$
1,817


The following tables summarize the period-end balance for loans modified and classified as TDRs in the previous 12 months for which a payment default has occurred. The Company defines payment default as movement of the restructuring to nonaccrual status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$

 
$
1,210

Commercial construction

 
1,245

Residential mortgage

 
19



27


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$

 
$
1,210

Commercial construction

 
1,245

Residential mortgage

 
129

Consumer and other
34

 


Loans held for sale

The Company originates certain single family, residential first mortgage loans for sale on a presold basis. Loan sale activity is summarized below:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans held for sale
$
36,315

 
$
23,714

 
$
36,315

 
$
23,714

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
81,515

 
67,191

 
175,971

 
136,603

Mortgage fees
2,777

 
1,954

 
5,276

 
3,512


NOTE 6 – FDIC INDEMNIFICATION ASSET

The Company has recorded an indemnification asset related to loss-share agreements entered into with the FDIC wherein the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. Under the loss-sharing arrangements, the FDIC has agreed to absorb 80% of all future losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss-sharing agreements. The Company entered into the respective loss-share agreements with the acquisitions of Beach First on April 9, 2010 and Blue Ridge Savings Bank on October 14, 2011.

Each loss-sharing arrangement consists of one single family residential mortgage loan agreement and one non-single family residential loan agreement. The non-single family residential loan loss-share agreements provide for FDIC loss-sharing to the end of the fiscal quarter five years from the purchase date and reimbursement to the FDIC to the end of the fiscal quarter eight years from the purchase date. The single family residential mortgage loan loss-share agreements provide for FDIC loss-sharing and reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC to the end of the fiscal quarter ten years from the purchase date.

On July 1, 2015, the Company’s loss-share agreement related to the non-single family residential mortgage loans of Beach First expired. Accordingly, the Company will bear all future losses on this portfolio of loans and foreclosed real estate. Immediately prior to the expiration of the loss-sharing arrangement, the loans in this portfolio had a carrying value of $74.4 million and the foreclosed real estate in this portfolio had a carrying value of $0.5 million.

The following table presents activity for the FDIC indemnification asset for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014:
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
5,097

 
$
16,886

Accretion of present value discount, net
152

 
1,061

Post-acquisition adjustments
1,122

 
(2,920
)
Receipt of payments from FDIC
(2,163
)
 
(9,930
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,208

 
$
5,097



28


The FDIC indemnification asset is measured separately from the related covered assets and is initially recorded at fair value. The fair value was estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss-share agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss-share percentages. Cash flow projections are reviewed and updated prospectively as loss estimates related to both covered loans and covered other real estate owned ("OREO") change.

NOTE 7 – DERIVATIVES
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments primarily to hedge its exposure to changes in interest rates. All derivative financial instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values. The Company does not use financial instruments or derivatives for any trading or other speculative purposes.

The primary focus of the Company’s asset/liability management program is to monitor the sensitivity of the Company’s net portfolio value and net income under varying interest rate scenarios to take steps to control its risks. On a quarterly basis, the Company simulates the net portfolio value and net income expected to be earned over a twelve-month period following the date of simulation. The simulation is based on a projection of market interest rates at varying levels and estimates the impact of such market rates on the levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during the measurement period. Based upon the outcome of the simulation analysis, the Company considers the use of derivatives as a means of reducing the volatility of net portfolio value and projected net income within certain ranges of projected changes in interest rates. The Company evaluates the effectiveness of entering into any derivative instrument agreement by measuring the cost of such an agreement in relation to the reduction in net portfolio value and net income volatility within an assumed range of interest rates. The Company also has derivatives that are a result of a service it provides to certain qualifying customers, which includes a matched book of derivative instruments offered to customers in order to minimize their interest rate risk.

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company has variable rate funding which creates exposure to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. The Company entered into an interest rate swap transaction with a notional amount of $125 million, which was designated as a cash flow hedge of the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in one-month LIBOR, the benchmark interest rate being hedged, associated with the interest payments made on the first $125 million of the Company's variable rate money market funding arrangement. The Company receives interest at the one-month LIBOR rate and pays a fixed interest rate under the terms of the swap agreement. The termination date of the swap agreement is March 18, 2019.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, which may include interest rate swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position. These derivative positions are recorded at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and, due to the matched nature of these derivative instruments, changes in fair value do not impact the Company’s earnings. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had notional amounts of $35.7 million and $34.7 million, respectively, on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and in offsetting interest rate contracts with another financial institution to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts.


29


The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivatives:
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Notional Amount
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Amount
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
35,688

 
Other assets
 
$
753

 
$
34,692

 
Other assets
 
$
723

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$
125,000

 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
$
1,052

 
$
125,000

 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
$
308

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
35,688

 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
$
753

 
$
34,692

 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
$
723


The derivative instruments held by the Company are subject to master netting arrangements which contain a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts and settle such amounts on a net basis. The Company has elected to present the financial assets and financial liabilities associated with these arrangements on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash collateral is posted by the counterparty with net liability positions in accordance with contract thresholds.

Information about financial instruments that are eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheets is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Gross Amount Recognized
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts
Presented in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Financial Instruments
 
Collateral Held/Pledged
 
Net
 
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
$
753

 
$

 
$
753

 
$

 
$

 
$
753

Derivative liabilities
1,805

 

 
1,805

 

 
1,805

 

Total derivative instruments
$
2,558

 
$

 
$
2,558

 
$

 
$
1,805

 
$
753

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
$
723

 
$

 
$
723

 
$

 
$

 
$
723

Derivative liabilities
1,031

 

 
1,031

 

 
1,031

 

Total derivative instruments
$
1,754

 
$

 
$
1,754

 
$

 
$
1,031

 
$
723


The Company has recorded a net loss of $0.7 million, net of tax, as accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2015 associated with cash flow hedging instruments and expects $1.4 million, net of tax, to be reclassified as an increase to interest expense during the next 12 months. The following table presents the amounts recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, respectively, relating to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount of net gains (losses) recorded in OCI (effective portion)
$
348

 
$
(1,044
)
 
$
(468
)
 
$
(1,620
)
Amount of net losses reclassified from OCI to earnings (1)

 

 

 
286


(1) Amount recorded in interest expense on demand deposits in the Consolidated Statements of Income.


30


The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to interest expense should the hedges no longer be considered effective. No amount of ineffectiveness was included in net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company will continue to assess the effectiveness of the hedges on a quarterly basis.

Counterparty Credit Risk By entering into derivative instrument contracts, the Company exposes itself, from time to time, to counterparty credit risk. Counterparty credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is in an asset position, the counterparty has a liability to the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company. The Company attempts to minimize this risk by selecting counterparties with investment grade credit ratings, limiting its exposure to any single counterparty and regularly monitoring its market position with each counterparty.

Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features – The Company’s derivative instruments contain provisions allowing the financial institution counterparty to terminate the contracts in certain circumstances, such as a default by the Company on its indebtedness or the failure to maintain its regulatory status as a well-capitalized institution. These derivative agreements also contain provisions regarding the posting of collateral by each party. At June 30, 2015, the aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position was $1.8 million, for which the Company has posted collateral with a fair value of $5.2 million.

NOTE 8 – BORROWINGS

The following table presents the Company’s short-term borrowings:
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Repurchase agreements (1)
$
35,682

 
$
25,834

Advances from FHLB
168,000

 
102,100

Total short-term borrowings
$
203,682

 
$
127,934


(1) Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature within one day from the transaction date and are collateralized by either U.S. Government Agency obligations, government sponsored mortgage-backed securities or securities issued by local governmental municipalities.

The following table presents the Company’s long-term debt:
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
FHLB advances
$
52,000

 
$
52,000

Subordinated notes
60,000

 
60,000

Junior subordinated debentures
23,713

 
23,713

 
135,713

 
135,713

Less: FHLB prepayment penalty
1,684

 
1,899

Total long-term debt
$
134,029

 
$
133,814



31


The following table details the Company's long-term FHLB advances outstanding:
Maturity
 
Interest Rate (1)
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
July 2016
 
0.88%
 
$
2,000

 
$
2,000

August 2016
 
1.72%
 
2,000

 
2,000

January 2018
 
2.15%
 
15,000

 
15,000

January 2018
 
2.27%
 
10,000

 
10,000

July 2018
 
1.78%
 
3,000

 
3,000

January 2020
 
0.51%
 
10,000

 
10,000

January 2020
 
0.51%
 
10,000

 
10,000

 
 
 
 
$
52,000

 
$
52,000

(1) Interest rate on advances at June 30, 2015.

The advances from the FHLB have been made against a $631.4 million line of credit secured by real estate loans and investment securities with carrying values of $883.1 million and $7.0 million, respectively, at June 30, 2015.

The Company has entered into a 364-day revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) for an aggregate principal amount of up to $15 million at any time outstanding. The Credit Agreement matures on November 13, 2015. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement at June 30, 2015.

In addition, the Company has the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond utilizing the discount window and the borrower-in-custody of collateral arrangement. At June 30, 2015, commercial loans and investment securities with carrying values of $263.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively, were assigned under these arrangements. At June 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $164.0 million in borrowing capacity available under these arrangements with no outstanding balance due.

The Company was not aware of any violations of loan covenants at June 30, 2015.

NOTE 9 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities Available-For-Sale
 
Unrealized Holding Gains on Investment Securities Transferred from Available-For-Sale to Held-to-Maturity
 
Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedging Activities
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at March 31, 2015
 
$
7,912

 
$
3,187

 
$
(1,012
)
 
$
10,087

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
(1,947
)
 

 
348

 
(1,599
)
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
3

 
(123
)
 

 
(120
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(1,944
)
 
(123
)
 
348

 
(1,719
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
5,968

 
$
3,064

 
(664
)
 
$
8,368

Balance at March 31, 2014
 
$
2,066

 
$
3,601

 
$
1,151

 
$
6,818

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
2,540

 

 
(1,044
)
 
1,496

Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income
 

 
(102
)
 

 
(102
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
2,540

 
(102
)
 
(1,044
)
 
1,394

Balance at June 30, 2014
 
$
4,606

 
$
3,499

 
$
107

 
$
8,212



32


Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities Available-For-Sale
 
Unrealized Holding Gains on Investment Securities Transferred from Available-For-Sale to Held-to-Maturity
 
Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedging Activities
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
7,089

 
$
3,289

 
$
(196
)
 
$
10,182

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
 
(1,093
)
 

 
(468
)
 
(1,561
)
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
(28
)
 
(225
)
 

 
(253
)
Net current period other comprehensive loss
 
(1,121
)
 
(225
)
 
(468
)
 
(1,814
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
5,968

 
$
3,064

 
(664
)
 
$
8,368

Balance at December 31, 2013
 
$
(1,946
)
 
$
3,811

 
$
1,441

 
$
3,306

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
6,196

 

 
(1,620
)
 
4,576

Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
356

 
(312
)
 
286

 
330

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
6,552

 
(312
)
 
(1,334
)
 
4,906

Balance at June 30, 2014
 
$
4,606

 
$
3,499

 
$
107

 
$
8,212


The following table details reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
2015
 
2014
 
Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statement of Income
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
(4
)
 
$

 
Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities, net
 
 
1

 

 
Income tax expense
 
 
(3
)
 

 
Total, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on investment securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity (1)
 
195

 
162

 
Interest income - investment securities
 
 
(72
)
 
(60
)
 
Income tax expense
 
 
123

 
102

 
Total, net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
120

 
$
102

 
 


33


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
2015
 
2014
 
Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statement of Income
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
45

 
$
(565
)
 
Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities, net
 
 
(17
)
 
209

 
Income tax expense
 
 
28

 
(356
)
 
Total, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on investment securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity (1)
 
357

 
496

 
Interest income - investment securities
 
 
(132
)
 
(184
)
 
Income tax expense
 
 
225

 
312

 
Total, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedging activities
 

 
(457
)
 
Interest expense - demand deposits
 
 

 
171

 
Income tax expense
 
 

 
(286
)
 
Total, net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
253

 
$
(330
)
 
 

(1)
The amortization of the unrealized holding gains in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date of transfer partially offsets the amortization of the difference between the par value and fair value of the investment securities at the date of transfer. Both components are amortized as an adjustment of yield.

NOTE 10 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability at the measurement date. The three levels of valuations are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement, and require significant management judgment or estimation using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques.

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis – The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis and the following is a general description of the methods used to value such assets.

Investment securities available-for-sale – The fair value of a portion of our investment in equity securities available-for-sale is determined by observing quoted prices in an active market for identical securities. As such, the Company classifies these securities as Level 1 valuation. The fair value of the remainder of our investment securities available-for-sale are determined by a third-party pricing service. The valuations provided by the third-party pricing service are based on observable market inputs, which include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data obtained from market research publications. The valuation of mortgage-backed securities also includes new issue data, monthly payment information and “To Be Announced” prices. The valuation of state and municipal securities also include the use of material event notices. We review the prices supplied by the independent pricing service, as well as their underlying pricing methodologies, for reasonableness. At least annually, we will validate prices supplied by the independent pricing service by comparing to prices obtained from a second third-party source. The Company classifies these investment securities as Level 2 valuation.


34


Derivative assets and liabilities – The values of derivative instruments held or issued by the Company for risk management purposes are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. For those derivatives, the Company measures fair value using models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and include the value associated with counterparty credit risk. The Company classifies derivative instruments as Level 2 valuation.

The following tables present information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
Total Measured at Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measured Using
Description
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
18,556

 
$

 
$
18,556

 
$

State and municipals
 
171,242

 

 
171,242

 

Corporate debt securities
 
17,996

 

 
17,996

 

Other debt securities
 
74,579

 

 
74,579

 

Equity securities
 
11,564

 
781

 
10,783

 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential government sponsored
 
24,557

 

 
24,557

 

Other government sponsored
 
1,586

 

 
1,586

 

Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
320,080

 
781

 
319,299

 

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap - not designated
 
753

 

 
753

 

Total derivative instruments
 
753

 

 
753

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
$
320,833

 
$
781

 
$
320,052

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap - cash flow hedge
 
$
1,052

 
$

 
$
1,052

 

Interest rate swap - not designated
 
753

 

 
753

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
$
1,805

 
$

 
$
1,805

 
$



35


 
 
Total Measured at Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measured Using
Description
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
17,888

 
$

 
$
17,888

 
$

State and municipals
 
188,935

 

 
188,935

 

Corporate debt securities
 
13,615

 

 
13,615

 

Other debt securities
 
12,566

 

 
12,566

 

Equity securities
 
5,909

 
676

 
5,233

 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential government sponsored
 
28,274

 

 
28,274

 

Other government sponsored
 
2,103

 

 
2,103

 

Total investment securities available-for-sale
 
269,290

 
676

 
268,614

 

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap - not designated
 
723

 

 
723

 

Total derivative instruments
 
723

 

 
723

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
$
270,013

 
$
676

 
$
269,337

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap - cash flow hedge
 
$
308

 
$

 
$
308

 
$

Interest rate swap - not designated
 
723

 

 
723

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
 
$
1,031

 
$

 
$
1,031

 
$


Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis – The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the following is a general description of the methods used to value such assets.

Loans held for sale – Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, the Company classifies loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2 valuation.

Impaired loans – The Company considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the note agreement, including both principal and interest. Management has determined that nonaccrual loans and loans that have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring meet this impaired loan definition. For individually evaluated impaired loans, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, which the Company classifies as a Level 3 valuation.

Other real estate owned – Other real estate owned is initially recorded at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral, which the Company classifies as a Level 3 valuation.


36


The following tables present information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

 
 
Total Measured at Fair Value
 
Fair Value Measured Using
Description
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for sale
 
$
36,315

 
$

 
$
36,315

 
$

Impaired loans
 
183,561

 

 

 
183,561

Other real estate owned
 
33,008

 

 

 
33,008

Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
 
$
252,884

 
$

 
$
36,315

 
$
216,569

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for sale
 
$
37,280

 
$

 
$
37,280

 
$

Impaired loans
 
190,247

 

 

 
190,247

Other real estate owned
 
42,531

 

 

 
42,531

Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
 
$
270,058

 
$

 
$
37,280

 
$
232,778


The following table presents the valuation and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2015:
Description
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Methodology
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
Impaired loans
 
$
183,561

 
Appraised value
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability
 
0% - 20%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
$
33,008

 
Appraised value
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions
 
0% - 20%

Estimated fair values of financial instruments have been estimated by the Company using the provisions of ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”), which requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.

Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.


37


The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, including those that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis:
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
72,849

 
$
72,849

 
$
72,849

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available-for-sale
320,080

 
320,080

 
781

 
319,299

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity
237,652

 
240,174

 

 
240,174

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
13,013

 
13,013

 

 
13,013

 

Loans held for sale
36,315

 
36,315

 

 
36,315

 

Loans receivable, net
3,222,372

 
3,421,893

 

 
3,238,332

 
183,561

Accrued interest receivable
14,666

 
14,666

 

 
14,666

 

FDIC indemnification asset
4,208

 
4,208

 

 

 
4,208

Investment in bank-owned life insurance
94,801

 
94,801

 

 
94,801

 

Interest rate swap derivative - not designated
753

 
753

 

 
753

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits and savings
$
2,208,359

 
$
2,208,359

 
$

 
$
2,208,359

 
$

Time deposits
1,301,616

 
1,316,770

 

 
1,316,770

 

Short-term borrowings
203,682

 
203,682

 

 
203,682

 

Long-term debt
134,029

 
130,630

 

 
130,630

 

Accrued interest payable
1,791

 
1,791

 

 
1,791

 

Interest rate swap derivative - cash flow hedge
1,052

 
1,052

 

 
1,052

 

Interest rate swap derivative - not designated
753

 
753

 

 
753

 

 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
85,194

 
$
85,194

 
$
85,194

 
$

 
$

Investment securities available-for-sale
269,290

 
269,290

 
676

 
268,614

 

Investment securities held-to-maturity
237,092

 
241,997

 

 
241,997

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
10,562

 
10,562

 

 
10,562

 

Loans held for sale
37,280

 
37,280

 

 
37,280

 

Loans receivable, net
3,044,699

 
3,070,477

 

 
2,880,230

 
190,247

Accrued interest receivable
14,514

 
14,514

 

 
14,514

 

FDIC indemnification asset
5,097

 
5,097

 

 

 
5,097

Investment in bank-owned life insurance
93,396

 
93,396

 

 
93,396

 

Interest rate swap derivative - not designated
723

 
723

 

 
723

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits and savings
$
2,192,723

 
$
2,192,723

 
$

 
$
2,192,723

 
$

Time deposits
1,203,674

 
1,218,869

 

 
1,218,869

 

Short-term borrowings
127,934

 
127,934

 

 
127,934

 

Long-term debt
133,814

 
131,417

 

 
131,417

 

Accrued interest payable
2,011

 
2,011

 

 
2,011

 

Interest rate swap derivative - cash flow hedge
308

 
308

 

 
308

 

Interest rate swap derivative - not designated
723

 
723

 

 
723

 



38


The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments that have not been previously discussed:

Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate the fair value of those assets.

Investment securities held-to-maturity - The fair value of our investment securities held-to-maturity are determined by a third-party pricing service. The valuations provided by the third-party pricing service for state and municipal securities are based on observable market inputs, which include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and the use of material event notices.

We review the prices supplied by the independent pricing service, as well as their underlying pricing methodologies, for reasonableness. At least annually, we will validate prices supplied by the independent pricing service by comparing to prices obtained from a second third-party source.

Federal Home Loan Bank stock - The fair value for FHLB stock is its carrying value, since this is the amount for which it could be redeemed. There is no active market for this stock and the Company, in order to be a member of the FHLB, is required to maintain a minimum investment.

Loans receivable, net - The fair values for loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms and credit ratings for the same remaining maturities, adjusted for the allowance for loan losses.

FDIC indemnification asset - The fair value for the FDIC indemnification asset is estimated based on discounted future cash flows using current discount rates.

Investment in bank-owned life insurance - The carrying value of life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurer.

Accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable - The carrying amount of accrued interest is assumed to approximate fair value.

Deposits - The fair values disclosed for deposits with no stated maturity (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for deposits with a stated maturity date (time deposits) are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on these accounts to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Short-term borrowings - The carrying amount of short-term borrowings is assumed to approximate fair value.

Long-term debt – The fair value is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows using current market interest rates for similar debt over the same remaining term.

NOTE 11 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unfunded lines of credit, and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The Company's risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the commitment to extend credit, lines of credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments under such instruments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management's evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, real estate and time deposits with financial institutions. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent cash requirements.

39


The following table presents the outstanding off-balance sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk:
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Commitments under unfunded loans and lines of credit
$
747,893

 
$
663,137

Letters of credit
4,266

 
6,607

Unused credit card lines
4,132

 
4,512


In addition to the above noted credit commitments, the Company has committed to invest up to $8.8 million in limited partnership interests of unconsolidated entities, of which $5.6 million was unfunded at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The Company is subject in the normal course of business to various pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. Management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the aggregate ultimate liability arising out of litigation pending or threatened against the Company will be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position. On an on-going basis the Company assesses any potential liabilities or contingencies in connection with such legal proceedings. For those matters where it is deemed probable that the Company will incur losses and the amount of the losses can be reasonably estimated, the Company would record an expense and corresponding liability in its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 12 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors may grant or award eligible participants stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and other stock-based awards or any combination of awards (collectively referred to herein as “Rights”). At June 30, 2015, the Company had Rights outstanding from the 2006 BNC Bancorp Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long Term Incentive Plan (the "2006 Omnibus Plan"), the BNC Bancorp 2013 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the "2013 Omnibus Plan") and the KeySource Non-Statutory and Incentive Stock Option plans (the "KeySource Plans"). The 2013 Omnibus Plan and the KeySource Plans are the only plans that are available for future grants. At June 30, 2015, the Company had 128,683 Rights issued under the 2006 Omnibus Plan, 432,981 Rights issued and 949,007 Rights available for grants or awards under the 2013 Omnibus Plan, and 130,959 stock options issued and 35,607 stock options available for issuance related to the KeySource Plans.

Stock Option Awards. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected life at the time of grant. Volatility is based on the average volatility of the Company based upon previous trading history. The expected life and forfeiture assumptions are based on historical data. Dividend yield is based on the yield at the time of the option grant. There were no grants of options during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is presented below:
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
337,778

 
$
11.37

 
 
 
 
Exercised
170,826

 
12.14

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired

 

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015
166,952

 
$
10.57

 
2.35
 
$
1,463

Exercisable at June 30, 2015
166,928

 
$
10.57

 
2.35
 
$
1,463

Share options expected to vest
24

 
$
4.77

 
0.01
 
$
344


The related compensation expense recognized for stock options was immaterial for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted under the plans.


40


Restricted Stock Awards. A summary of the activity of the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is presented below:
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2014
601,268

 
$
14.90

Granted
25,000

 
18.40

Vested
(97,259
)
 
12.97

Forfeited
(3,334
)
 
10.87

Unvested at June 30, 2015
525,675

 
$
15.45


The Company measures the fair value of restricted shares based on the price of the Company's common stock on the grant date, and compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period. The related compensation expense recognized for restricted stock awards for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. At June 30, 2015, there was $6.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.52 years. The grant-date fair value of restricted stock grants vested during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $1.3 million.


41


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refers to BNC Bancorp and our consolidated subsidiaries, including Bank of North Carolina (sometimes referred to as “BNC” as a separate legal entity), except where the context indicates otherwise. BNC Bancorp is individually referred to as the "Parent Company."

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding the financial condition, results of operations, business plans and the future performance of the Company that are based on the beliefs and assumptions of management and the information available to management at the time that these disclosures were prepared. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 
l
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, as amended, and other reforms will subject us to a variety of new and more stringent legal and regulatory requirements, including increased scrutiny from our regulators;
 
l
changes in local, regional and international business, economic or political conditions in the regions where we operate or have significant assets;
 
l
changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies and central banks could affect the economic environment in which we operate;
 
l
adverse changes in credit quality trends;
 
l
our ability to determine accurate values of certain assets and liabilities;
 
l
adverse behaviors in securities, public debt, and capital markets, including changes in market liquidity and volatility;
 
l
our ability to anticipate interest rate changes correctly and manage interest rate risk presented through unanticipated changes in our interest rate risk position and/or short- and long-term interest rates;
 
l
unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, including but not limited to our ability to enter the financial markets to manage and respond to any changes to our liquidity position;
 
l
adequacy of our risk management program;
 
l
increased competitive pressure due to consolidation;
 
l
unanticipated adverse effects and integration costs of acquisitions and dispositions of assets, business units or affiliates;
 
l
our failure to realize anticipated benefits of our acquisitions or to realize the benefits within the existing time frame; or
 
l
our ability to integrate acquisitions and retain existing customers and attract new ones.

Our forward-looking statements are based upon our beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. We caution the reader not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements (i) as these statements are neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances and (ii) the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and projections about future events may differ materially from actual results. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect developments occurring after the statement is made, except as otherwise required by law.
Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in understanding and evaluating our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.


42


Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more critical accounting and reporting policies include accounting for the allowance for loan losses, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, and valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations. Accordingly, the Company’s critical accounting policies are discussed in detail in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the second quarter of 2015. Additional disclosures regarding the effects of new accounting pronouncements are included in Note 1 “Basis of Presentation” included herein.

Overview and Executive Summary

BNC Bancorp was formed in 2002 to serve as the holding company for Bank of North Carolina. We provide a wide range of banking services tailored to the particular banking needs of the communities we serve. We are principally engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and using those deposits, together with other funding from our lines of credit, to make primarily consumer and commercial loans. We have pursued a strategy that emphasizes our local affiliations and are continuously developing new and innovative products and equipping our bankers with new technology to further differentiate us as a community bank with sophisticated product delivery.

On July 1, 2015, the Company completed the previously announced merger with Valley Financial Corporation (“Valley”). None of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed or results of operations for Valley are included in the financial information as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

Following the acquisition of Valley, we have 57 banking offices located in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. The Bank’s 12 locations in South Carolina operate as BNC Bank. The nine banking offices of Valley Bank will be operated as branches of BNC under the name of Valley Bank until system conversions are completed.

Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 was $11.0 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, an increase of 80.0% from net income of $6.1 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2014. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $19.8 million, an increase of 56.7% from net income of $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to the significant increase in interest-earning assets due to the acquisitions of South Street Financial Corporation (“South Street”) and Community First Financial Group, Inc. (“Community First”), respectively, during the second quarter of 2014, as well as the acquisition of Harbor Bank Group (“Harbor”), which closed on December 1, 2014 (collectively the "acquisitions").

Total assets at June 30, 2015 were $4.28 billion, an increase of 5.1% as compared to total assets of $4.07 billion at December 31, 2014.
The Company continues to see continued growth in economic activity in our markets, which has directly translated to an increase in lending activities. Originated loans increased by $278.0 million, or 13.1%, from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015. This increase has been a direct result of the acquisitions, credit campaigns and our continued ability to attract and retain experienced loan originators.

Analysis of Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the primary source of BNC’s revenue. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest expense on interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings used to fund interest-earning and other assets or activities. Net interest income is affected by changes in interest rates and by the amount and composition of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the sensitivity of the balance sheet to changes in interest rates, including characteristics such as the fixed or variable nature of the financial instruments, contractual maturities, repricing frequencies, and loan prepayment behavior. To compare tax-exempt asset yields to taxable yields, the yield on tax-exempt loans and investment securities is computed on a fully-taxable equivalent basis ("FTE"). Net interest income, interest rate spread, and net interest margin are discussed on a taxable equivalent basis.

FTE net interest income for the second quarter of 2015 was $40.6 million, an increase of 13.3% from $35.8 million for the second quarter of 2014. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in average interest-earning assets of $636.8 million, or 20.1%, as compared to the second quarter of 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, FTE net interest income was $80.5 million, an increase of 17.5%

43


from $68.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. These increases were due to interest-earning assets obtained from the acquisitions, as well as continued organic loan growth across the Company's markets.
  
The Company’s average yield on interest-earning assets was 4.95% for the second quarter of 2015, a decrease of 19 basis points from 5.14% for the second quarter of 2014. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the yield earned on the Company’s portfolio loans, which was 5.03% for the second quarter of 2015, as compared 5.32% for the second quarter of 2014. The decrease in yield on the portfolio loans from second quarter of 2014 was partially offset by an additional $2.3 million of loan accretion from the acquired loan portfolio.

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company’s average yield on interest-earning assets was 4.98%, a decrease of 24 basis points from 5.22% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The yield earned on our loan portfolio was 5.05% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to 5.40% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in yield on the portfolio loans from was partially offset by an additional $3.6 million of loan accretion from the acquired loan portfolio.

Average interest-bearing liabilities were $3.18 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 14.5% from $2.78 billion for the second quarter of 2014. The increase was due to an additional $281.3 million of average interest-bearing deposits, primarily from the acquisitions. The Company also increased average borrowings by $120.9 million, which is comprised of additional net borrowings from the issuance of subordinated notes during 2014 and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The Company’s average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 0.80% for the second quarter of 2015, an increase of 12 basis points from 0.68% for the second quarter of 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 0.77%, a slight increase compared to 0.74% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase was primarily due to increased time deposit rates, which were offset by reduced interest rates on borrowings.


44


The following table details the major components of net interest income and the related yields and rates:

Table 1
Average Balance and Net Interest Income (FTE)

 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Average balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate
 
Average balance
 
Interest
 
Average rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases (1)
$
3,207,771

 
$
40,199

 
5.03
%
 
$
2,553,931

 
$
33,866

 
5.32
%
Loans held for sale
30,662

 
295

 
3.86
%
 
18,558

 
179

 
3.87
%
Investment securities, taxable
164,371

 
1,261

 
3.08
%
 
124,346

 
1,190

 
3.84
%
Investment securities, tax-exempt (2)
349,105

 
5,016

 
5.76
%
 
371,875

 
5,215

 
5.62
%
Interest-earning balances and other
50,787

 
132

 
1.04
%
 
97,155

 
113

 
0.47
%
Total interest-earning assets
3,802,696

 
46,903

 
4.95
%
 
3,165,865

 
40,563

 
5.14
%
Other assets
377,994

 
 
 
 
 
374,893

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
4,180,690

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,540,758

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
$
1,462,242

 
$
1,649

 
0.45
%
 
$
1,318,644

 
$
1,169

 
0.36
%
Savings deposits
142,471

 
54

 
0.15
%
 
139,153

 
67

 
0.19
%
Time deposits
1,298,247

 
3,185

 
0.98
%
 
1,163,864

 
2,424

 
0.84
%
Borrowings
279,140

 
1,426

 
2.05
%
 
158,288

 
1,072

 
2.72
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
3,182,100

 
6,314

 
0.80
%
 
2,779,949

 
4,732

 
0.68
%
Non-interest-bearing deposits
573,640

 
 
 
 
 
402,105

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
25,082

 
 
 
 
 
22,407

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
399,868

 
 
 
 
 
336,297

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity
$
4,180,690

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,540,758

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
interest rate spread
 
 
$
40,589

 
4.15
%
 
 
 
$
35,831

 
4.46
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
4.28
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.54
%


45


 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Average balance
 
Interest
 
Average Rate
 
Average balance
 
Interest
 
Average rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases (1)
$
3,168,599

 
$
79,404

 
5.05
%
 
$
2,421,944

 
$
64,831

 
5.40
%
Loans held for sale
28,218

 
510

 
3.64
%
 
18,647

 
329

 
3.56
%
Investment securities, taxable
153,229

 
2,427

 
3.19
%
 
124,307

 
2,276

 
3.69
%
Investment securities, tax-exempt (2)
351,352

 
10,065

 
5.78
%
 
378,636

 
10,594

 
5.64
%
Interest-earning balances and other
54,337

 
252

 
0.94
%
 
79,963

 
241

 
0.61
%
Total interest-earning assets
3,755,735

 
92,658

 
4.98
%
 
3,023,497

 
78,271

 
5.22
%
Other assets
383,440

 
 
 
 
 
338,736

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
4,139,175

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,362,233

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
$
1,488,131

 
$
3,302

 
0.45
%
 
$
1,269,349

 
$
2,670

 
0.42
%
Savings deposits
141,581

 
105

 
0.15
%
 
121,583

 
116

 
0.19
%
Time deposits
1,286,850

 
5,923

 
0.93
%
 
1,112,862

 
4,812

 
0.87
%
Borrowings
247,835

 
2,801

 
2.28
%
 
161,874

 
2,138

 
2.66
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
3,164,397

 
12,131

 
0.77
%
 
2,665,668

 
9,736

 
0.74
%
Non-interest-bearing deposits
553,108

 
 
 
 
 
368,945

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
24,703

 
 
 
 
 
20,939

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
396,967

 
 
 
 
 
306,681

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity
$
4,139,175

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,362,233

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
interest rate spread
 
 
$
80,527

 
4.21
%
 
 
 
$
68,535

 
4.48
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
4.32
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.57
%

(1)
Average outstanding balances are net of deferred costs and unearned discounts and include nonaccrual loans.
(2)
Yields on tax-exempt investments have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The taxable-equivalent adjustment was $3.7 million and $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.


46


The following table details the variances between the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, caused by changes in interest rates and changes in volumes:

Table 2
Volume and Rate Variance Analysis

 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015 vs. 2014
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015 vs. 2014
 
Increase (decrease) due to
 
Increase (decrease) due to
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases
$
8,431

 
$
(2,099
)
 
$
6,332

 
$
19,349

 
$
(4,776
)
 
$
14,573

Loans held for sale
117

 

 
117

 
171

 
10

 
181

Investment securities, taxable
345

 
(274
)
 
71

 
494

 
(343
)
 
151

Investment securities, tax-exempt (1)
(323
)
 
124

 
(199
)
 
(773
)
 
244

 
(529
)
Interest-earning balances and other
(87
)
 
106

 
19

 
(98
)
 
109

 
11

Total interest income
8,483

 
(2,143
)
 
6,340

 
19,143

 
(4,756
)
 
14,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
145

 
335

 
480

 
473

 
159

 
632

Savings deposits
1

 
(14
)
 
(13
)
 
17

 
(28
)
 
(11
)
Time deposits
305

 
456

 
761

 
777

 
334

 
1,111

Borrowings
718

 
(364
)
 
354

 
1,053

 
(390
)
 
663

Total interest expense
1,169

 
413

 
1,582

 
2,320

 
75

 
2,395

Net interest income increase (decrease)
$
7,314

 
$
(2,556
)
 
$
4,758

 
$
16,823

 
$
(4,831
)
 
$
11,992


(1)
Interest income on tax-exempt investments has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis.

Provision for Loan Losses

During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $0.3 million, a decrease of 85.9% from $2.1 million recorded in the second quarter of 2014. The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of 91.3% from $4.7 million for the first six months of 2014. Provision for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, management considers factors that include recent growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse situations that may affect a borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors. See additional discussion under section “Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income was $8.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 49.8% from $5.8 million for the second quarter of 2014. Mortgage fees have increased by 42.1%, when compared to the second quarter of 2014, which can be attributed to our continued investment in lenders and resources for the mortgage origination business unit, which has been accomplished through organic growth and the acquisitions.

Non-interest income was $15.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 37.2% from $10.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Excluding the proceeds from an insurance settlement received during the first six months of 2014, non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased by 47.5%. The growth in our deposit base has also led to an increase in service charges, which have increased by 22.5% and 22.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2014.

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Many of the non-interest income sources, such as income from recoveries on acquired loans, income derived from the sale of loans partially guaranteed by the SBA and income derived from our investment brokerage services, are volatile and can vary significantly from period to period.

The following table presents the components of non-interest income:

Table 3
Non-Interest Income

 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage fees
$
2,777

 
$
1,954

 
$
5,276

 
$
3,512

Service charges
1,810

 
1,478

 
3,454

 
2,826

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
601

 
609

 
1,255

 
1,189

Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities, net
(4
)
 

 
45

 
(565
)
Other
3,509

 
1,764

 
4,963

 
3,968

Total non-interest income
$
8,693

 
$
5,805

 
$
14,993

 
$
10,930


Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense was $31.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, an increase from $29.5 million for the second quarter of 2014. Included in non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2015 is $1.2 million of transaction-related expenses, as compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The Company incurred an elevated level of OREO expenses during the second quarter of 2015, as the Company initiated an aggressive disposition strategy by writing down targeted properties to facilitate sale.

The following table presents the components of non-interest expense:

Table 4
Non-Interest Expense

 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits
$
16,202

 
$
15,312

 
$
33,612

 
$
29,021

Occupancy
2,618

 
2,062

 
5,199

 
4,141

Furniture and equipment
1,597

 
1,570

 
3,225

 
3,168

Data processing and supplies
1,073

 
1,065

 
2,234

 
1,969

Advertising and business development
617

 
685

 
1,263

 
1,374

Insurance, professional and other services
1,842

 
3,300

 
4,101

 
4,808

FDIC insurance assessments
702

 
706

 
1,437

 
1,411

Loan, foreclosure and other real estate owned
3,536

 
2,359

 
5,861

 
3,721

Other
3,212

 
2,453

 
6,458

 
4,670

Total non-interest expense
$
31,399

 
$
29,512

 
$
63,390

 
$
54,283


Non-interest expense was $63.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of 16.8% from $54.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Included in non-interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is $4.1 million of transaction-related expenses, as compared to $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Overall, non-interest expenses were higher during the first six months of 2015 as a result of the additional headcount and facilities obtained in the acquisitions.


48


Income Taxes

Our income tax expense was $4.7 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We generate significant amounts of non-taxable income from tax-exempt investment securities and from investments in bank-owned life insurance. Accordingly, the level of such income in relation to income before income taxes significantly affects our effective tax rate. Due to an increase in our level of taxable income relative to non-taxable income, our effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2015 increased to 30.0%, as compared to an effective tax rate of 23.9% for the second quarter of 2014.

Our income tax expense was $8.2 million and $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased to 29.4%, as compared to an effective tax rate of 23.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Analysis of Financial Condition

Investment Securities

Our investment securities portfolio is intended to provide us with adequate liquidity, flexibility in asset/liability management, a source of stable income, and is structured with minimum credit exposure. Investment securities had a total carrying value of $557.7 million at June 30, 2015, as compared to investment securities with a total carrying value of $506.4 million at December 31, 2014. The vast majority of securities in the portfolio are bank-qualified taxable and tax-exempt debt instruments issued by various U.S. states, counties, cities, municipalities and school districts. We also maintain portfolios of securities consisting of collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, as well as mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and corporate debt securities. Our investment securities portfolio is comprised of high quality securities that are designed to enhance liquidity while providing acceptable rates of return.

At June 30, 2015, our investment securities portfolio included 323 taxable and tax-exempt debt instruments issued by various U.S. states, counties, cities, municipalities and school districts. The following table is a summary, by U.S. state, of our investment in the obligations of state and political subdivisions at June 30, 2015:


49


Table 5
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions

 
 
 
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
General obligation bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Texas
 
 
 
$
120,412

 
$
124,425

 
Washington
 
 
29,070

 
29,877

 
Ohio
 
 
19,338

 
20,388

 
North Carolina
 
 
18,856

 
18,917

 
California
 
 
15,312

 
15,894

 
Pennsylvania
 
 
9,920

 
10,501

 
Kansas
 
 
9,869

 
10,540

 
Other (21 states)
 
 
53,834

 
55,421

     Total general obligation bonds:
 
276,611

 
285,963

Revenue bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North Carolina
 
 
36,289

 
37,097

 
Indiana
 
 
 
13,761

 
14,329

 
South Carolina
 
 
12,201

 
12,450

 
Florida
 
 
11,325

 
11,686

 
New York
 
 
7,829

 
7,882

 
Texas
 
 
7,321

 
7,617

 
Other (10 states)
 
 
20,578

 
21,259

     Total revenue bonds:
 
 
109,304

 
112,320

Total obligations of state and political subdivisions
$
385,915

 
$
398,283


Our largest exposure in general obligation bonds was 64 bonds issued by various school districts in Texas with a total amortized cost basis of $86.8 million and total fair value of $90.0 million at June 30, 2015. Of this total, $71.2 million in amortized cost and $73.5 million in fair value are guaranteed by the Permanent School Fund of the State of Texas.

The revenue sources related to our investment in revenue bonds at June 30, 2015 are summarized in the following table:

Table 6
Revenue Bonds by Source

 
 
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
College and university
 
$
20,447

 
$
20,858

Health, hospitality and nursing home
 
20,149

 
20,881

Water and sewer
 
18,091

 
18,839

Power and electricity
 
12,440

 
12,509

Lease (abatement)
 
7,043

 
7,648

Other
 
31,134

 
31,585

Total revenue bonds
 
$
109,304

 
$
112,320



50


Our largest individual exposures in revenue bonds at June 30, 2015 were three bonds issued by the South Carolina Public Service Authority to be repaid by future pledged power and utility revenue, and seven bonds issued by the North Carolina Medical Care Commission to be repaid by future pledged revenues generated from a leading academic healthcare system. The total amortized cost for these 10 securities was $18.6 million and the total fair value was $18.8 million at June 30, 2015.

Currently, all of our investments in state and political subdivisions are rated as investment grade by Standard & Poor's and/or Moody's. Investments in state and political subdivisions are subject to an initial pre-purchase credit assessment and ongoing monitoring. The factors considered in this analysis include capacity to pay, market and economic data, soundness of budgetary position, sources, strength, and stability of tax or enterprise revenue, review of the credit rating, as provided by one or more nationally recognized credit ratings agencies, as well as any other factors as are available and relevant to the security or issuer.  While we do not place sole reliance on the credit rating of the security, no investment in a state or political subdivision is considered for purchase unless it has an investment grade credit rating by one or more nationally recognized credit ratings agencies.  We perform additional detailed risk analysis should any security be downgraded below investment grade to determine if the security should be retained or sold.  This risk analysis includes, but is not limited to, discussions with third party municipal credit analysts and review of any changes that may affect the credit worthiness of the issuer and its ability to make timely principal and interest payments.

Our evaluation of investments in state and political subdivisions at June 30, 2015 did not uncover any facts or circumstances resulting in significantly different credit ratings than those assigned by Standard & Poor's and/or Moody's.

Loans

Total portfolio loans were $3.25 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of 5.8% from $3.08 billion at December 31, 2014. The following table details the composition of our loan portfolio:

Table 7
Loan Portfolio Composition

 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Amount
 
% of Total Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total Loans
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Originated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
1,357,148

 
41.7
%
 
$
1,181,492

 
38.4
%
Commercial construction
305,416

 
9.4
%
 
265,968

 
8.6
%
Commercial and industrial
187,850

 
5.8
%
 
154,132

 
5.0
%
Leases
24,490

 
0.7
%
 
21,100

 
0.7
%
Residential construction
55,611

 
1.7
%
 
43,298

 
1.4
%
Residential mortgage
452,152

 
13.9
%
 
439,600

 
14.3
%
Consumer and other
11,803

 
0.4
%
 
10,851

 
0.4
%
Total originated loans
2,394,470

 
73.6
%
 
2,116,441

 
68.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
364,195

 
11.2
%
 
$
403,672

 
13.1
%
Commercial construction
39,434

 
1.2
%
 
48,668

 
1.6
%
Commercial and industrial
31,740

 
1.0
%
 
38,200

 
1.2
%
Residential construction
28,566

 
0.9
%
 
29,854

 
1.0
%
Residential mortgage
389,874

 
12.0
%
 
432,818

 
14.1
%
Consumer and other
4,728

 
0.1
%
 
5,445

 
0.2
%
Total acquired loans
858,537

 
26.4
%
 
958,657

 
31.2
%
Total portfolio loans
$
3,253,007

 
100.0
%
 
$
3,075,098

 
100.0
%


51


Our originated loan portfolio increased by $278.0 million, or 13.1%, to $2.39 billion at June 30, 2015, as compared to $2.12 billion at December 31, 2014. The following factors have contributed to our organic loan growth during the first half of 2015:

Originated commercial real estate loans have increased by $175.7 million, or 14.9%, over the first half of 2014. We continue to experience strong demand for commercial real estate loans, our largest category of loans, across the large metropolitan areas in which we do business. This includes both the generation of new loans and the increased funding level for previously booked loans. Our recent acquisitions have allowed us to further penetrate key markets and these focused efforts are also leading to growth in smaller community markets as well.

The Company has focused additional efforts on growing the commercial and industrial loan portfolio, which has grown by $33.7 million, or 21.9% over the first six months of 2015. We anticipate continued growth in this loan category across our footprint.

New loan products and our credit campaigns continue to pay benefits across the Company's footprint and have been well received in the market.

At June 30, 2015, second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit for which the Company did not own or service the related first mortgage loans totaled approximately $203.7 million, which represented approximately 98% of the total second liens held by the Company.  Since substantially all first mortgage loans originated by the Company are eligible for sale in the secondary market, and the Company typically does not service the related first mortgage loans if they are sold, the Company may be unable to track the delinquency status of the related first mortgage loans and whether such loans are at risk of foreclosure by others.  The Company monitors the increased credit risk associated with second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit for which the Company does not own or service the related first mortgage loans as part of the overall management of the relationship. If the Company identifies significant deterioration in a borrower’s credit quality, the Company may freeze the borrower’s ability to make additional principal draws under the home equity lines of credit.

Home equity lines of credit are offered as “revolving” lines of credit which have a 15-year maturity and draw period. Borrowers are able to choose scheduled monthly interest-only payments during the term of the line or monthly payments of 1.5% of the outstanding principal, along with associated interest. The full principal amount is due at maturity as a lump-sum balloon payment under the interest-only payment option.  At June 30, 2015, approximately 98% of the home equity lines of credit were paying scheduled monthly interest-only payments. At maturity, home equity loans are re-underwritten based on our current underwriting standards and updated appraisals are obtained.  Our underwriting criteria includes analysis of the loan amount in relation to the borrower's total mortgage debt, in addition to normal credit underwriting guidelines.  If the borrower qualifies under our current underwriting standards, the loans are either converted to conventional second mortgage loans that are fully amortizing or refinanced along with the existing first mortgage into a new first mortgage loan.  Borrowers may be required to repay a portion of the outstanding principal balance to qualify for such renewals.

The following table summarizes the maturity dates of our home equity lines of credit at June 30, 2015:

Table 8
Home Equity Line of Credit Maturities

 
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
$
2,838

2016
5,359

2017
4,941

2018
5,722

2019
9,442

Thereafter
294,038

 
$
322,340


Deposits

We provide a range of deposit services, including non-interest bearing demand accounts, interest-bearing demand and savings accounts, money market accounts and time deposits. These accounts generally pay interest at rates established by management based on competitive market factors and management's desire to increase or decrease certain types or maturities of deposits. Deposits continue to be our primary funding source. Total deposits at June 30, 2015 were $3.51 billion, an increase of 3.3% from total deposits of $3.40 billion as of December 31, 2014. Non-interest bearing deposits have increased by $86.6 million, or 16.2%, during the first six months of 2015.

52


Wholesale deposits were 28.1% of total deposits at June 30, 2015, an increase compared to 25.7% as of December 31, 2014. The growth in wholesale deposits is part of a dedicated strategy to increase deposit duration for interest rate risk management purposes.

Borrowings

Total borrowings at June 30, 2015 were $337.7 million, an increase of 29.0% from total borrowings of $261.7 million as of December 31, 2014. At June 30, 2015, $203.7 million of these borrowings were classified as short-term, while the remaining $134.0 million were classified as long-term. This increase in borrowings was used to fund the high level of loan growth the Company has experienced in the first half of 2015.

Short-term borrowings are comprised of short-term FHLB advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal funds purchased. Many short-term funding sources, particularly Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, are expected to be reissued and, therefore, do not represent an immediate need for cash. Long-term funding is comprised of long-term FHLB advances and subordinated notes.

Asset Quality

We consider asset quality to be of primary importance, and employ a formal internal loan review process to ensure adherence to our lending policy as approved by our Board of Directors. It is the responsibility of each lending officer to assign an appropriate risk grade to every loan originated. The Company's internal credit risk review function, through focused review and sampling, validates the accuracy of commercial loan risk grades. Each loan risk grade corresponds to an estimated default probability. In addition, as a given loan's credit quality improves or deteriorates, it is Credit Administration's and the Lender’s responsibility to change the borrower's risk grade accordingly. The function of determining the allowance for loan losses is fundamentally driven by the risk grade system. In determining the allowance for loan losses and any resulting provision to be charged against earnings, particular emphasis is placed on the results of the loan review process. Consideration is also given to historical loan loss experience, the value and adequacy of collateral, economic conditions in our market area and other factors. For loans determined to be impaired, the allowance is based on discounted cash flows using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of the appropriate level of reserve to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our policy regarding past due loans normally requires a prompt charge-off to the allowance for loan losses following timely collection efforts and a thorough review. Further efforts are then pursued through various means available. Loans carried in a nonaccrual status are generally collateralized and probable losses are considered in the determination of the allowance for loan losses.

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets, which consist of nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and OREO, totaled $58.4 million, or 1.37% of total assets, at June 30, 2015, as compared to $67.3 million, or 1.65% of total assets, at December 31, 2014. Nonperforming assets that were not acquired by the Company totaled $33.8 million at June 30, 2015, an increase of 4.0% from $32.5 million at December 31, 2014.


53


The following table summarizes total nonperforming assets for the past five fiscal quarters:

Table 9
Nonperforming Assets

 
June 30,
2015
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans - Originated
$
12,998

 
$
14,776

 
$
8,475

 
$
9,857

 
$
14,360

Nonaccrual loans - Acquired
12,391

 
13,191

 
16,248

 
18,135

 
20,406

OREO - Originated
20,767

 
21,869

 
23,989

 
23,754

 
23,714

OREO - Acquired
12,241

 
17,558

 
18,542

 
22,718

 
27,009

90 days past due and accruing - Originated

 

 

 

 

90 days past due and accruing - Acquired
14

 

 

 
5

 
738

Total nonperforming assets
$
58,411

 
$
67,394

 
$
67,254

 
$
74,469

 
$
86,227

Total nonperforming assets - Originated
$
33,765

 
$
36,645

 
$
32,464

 
$
33,611

 
$
38,074

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans restructured/modified not included in above,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (not 90 days past due or on nonaccrual)
$
14,100

 
$
15,168

 
$
13,578

 
$
15,685

 
$
14,948

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets
1.37
%
 
1.61
%
 
1.65
%
 
1.99
%
 
2.34
%
  Originated nonperforming assets to total assets
0.79
%
 
0.88
%
 
0.80
%
 
0.90
%
 
1.03
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of nonperforming loans to total portfolio loans
0.78
%
 
0.88
%
 
0.80
%
 
1.01
%
 
1.33
%
  Originated nonperforming loans to total portfolio loans
0.40
%
 
0.47
%
 
0.28
%
 
0.36
%
 
0.54
%

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, including the recognition of interest income on loans, unless we place a loan on nonaccrual basis. We account for loans on a nonaccrual basis when we have serious doubts about the ability to collect principal or interest in full. Loans are generally classified as nonaccrual if they are past due as to maturity or payment of principal or interest for a period of more than ninety (90) days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Amounts received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied first to principal and then to interest only after all principal has been collected.

At June 30, 2015, we had $25.4 million in nonaccrual loans, an increase from $24.7 million at December 31, 2014. Nonaccrual loans that were originated by the Company increased by $4.5 million from December 31, 2014, while acquired nonaccrual loans decreased by $3.9 million from December 31, 2014. The Company had a small number of large dollar loan relationships that moved to non-accrual during the first quarter of 2015. These loans were fully reserved under the allowance for loan losses prior to the move to non-accrual.

At June 30, 2015, we had $33.0 million in OREO, a decrease of 22.4% from $42.5 million at December 31, 2014. OREO properties that were originated by the Company decreased by $3.2 million from December 31, 2014, while acquired OREO property decreased by $6.3 million. During the second quarter of 2015, the Company initiated an aggressive disposition strategy by writing down certain OREO in order to sell these properties.

TDRs are modified loans in which a concession is provided to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in nonaccrual loans, whereas accruing TDRs are excluded from nonaccrual loans as it is probable that all contractual principal and interest due under the restructured terms will be collected. We accrue interest on TDRs at the restructured interest rate when management anticipates that no loss of original principal will occur.

Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses was $30.6 million at June 30, 2015, a slight increase from $30.4 million at December 31, 2014. Loan loss reserves to total portfolio loans were 0.94% and 0.99% at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The ratio of the allowance for loans originated by the Company to total originated loans was 1.13% at June 30, 2015, as compared to 1.25% at December 31, 2014.


54


The Company experienced $1.0 million in net recoveries of previously charged-off loans during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to net charge-offs of $2.0 million, or 0.32% of average loans, during the second quarter of 2014. Gross charge-offs were $0.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to $4.0 million during the second quarter of 2014.

The Company has net recoveries of $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to net charge-offs of $6.6 million, or 0.55% of average loans, for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Gross charge-offs were $2.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to $9.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

During the fourth quarter of 2014, we enhanced the methodology used to calculate the allowance for loan losses by incorporating a detailed loss migration analysis using historical loss experience of 60 months, and changing the assumptions used in calculating loss reserve rates from two-year historical charge-offs to using probability of default and loss-given default. See further details of the Company's accounting policy for the calculation of the allowance for loan losses in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The following table presents information related to the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented:

Table 10
Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
29,351

 
$
30,880

 
$
30,399

 
$
32,875

Provision for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-covered loans
330

 
2,355

 
589

 
4,916

Covered loans
(29
)
 
(215
)
 
(178
)
 
(215
)
Change in FDIC indemnification asset
(53
)
 
(864
)
 
(627
)
 
(805
)
Net recoveries (charge-offs) on loans covered under loss-share
(107
)
 
539

 
452

 
(695
)
Charge-offs on loans not covered under loss-share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate

 
(284
)
 
(1,530
)
 
(1,090
)
Commercial construction
(8
)
 
(1,239
)
 
(8
)
 
(2,508
)
Commercial and industrial
(24
)
 
(491
)
 
(109
)
 
(1,335
)
Residential mortgage
(174
)
 
(1,040
)
 
(458
)
 
(1,868
)
Consumer and other
(175
)
 
(67
)
 
(230
)
 
(103
)
Total charge-offs
(381
)
 
(3,121
)
 
(2,335
)
 
(6,904
)
Recoveries on loans not covered under loss-share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
370

 
77

 
517

 
207

Commercial construction
651

 
49

 
952

 
255

Commercial and industrial
213

 
138

 
396

 
166

Residential construction
4

 
3

 
34

 
6

Residential mortgage
185

 
278

 
326

 
307

Consumer and other
101

 
10

 
110

 
16

Total recoveries
1,524

 
555

 
2,335

 
957

Net recoveries (charge-offs) on loans not covered under loss-share
1,143

 
(2,566
)
 

 
(5,947
)
Ending balance
$
30,635

 
$
30,129

 
$
30,635

 
$
30,129


The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of an amount adequate to provide for known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio in the normal course of business. We make specific allowances that are allocated to certain individual loans and pools of loans based on risk characteristics, as discussed below. While management believes that it uses the best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary and results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations.

55


Capital Resources
    
Total shareholders’ equity was $403.6 million at June 30, 2015, an increase from shareholders’ equity of $390.4 million at December 31, 2014. On July 1, 2015, in connection with the acquisition of Valley, the Company issued 5.5 million shares of voting common stock as consideration.

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action prescribe specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. We use our capital primarily for our lending activities as well as acquisitions and expansions of our business and other operating requirements.

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved and published the final Basel III Capital Rules establishing a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations. The rules implement the Basel Committee’s December 2010 framework (“Basel III”) for strengthening international capital standards as well as certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. The Basel III Capital Rules, among other things, (i) introduce a new capital measure called “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”), (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 capital” instruments meeting specified requirements, (iii) define CET1 narrowly by requiring that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital and (iv) expand the scope of the deductions from and adjustments to capital as compared to existing regulations. The Basel III Capital Rules were effective for BNC and the Company on January 1, 2015 (subject to a phase-in period for certain components). CET1 capital for the Company and BNC consists of common stock, related paid-in capital, and retained earnings. In connection with the adoption of the Basel III Capital Rules, we elected to opt-out of the requirement to include most components of accumulated other comprehensive income in CET1. CET1 for both the Company and BNC is reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities and subject to transition provisions.

Basel III limits capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of 2.50% of CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and total capital to risk-weighted assets in addition to the amount necessary to meet minimum risk-based capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016, at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets, increasing each year until fully implemented at 2.50% on January 1, 2019. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, Basel III will require (i) a minimum ratio of CET1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.50%, plus a 2.50% capital conservation buffer, (ii) a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.00%, plus the capital conservation buffer, (iii) a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.00%, plus the 2.50% capital conservation buffer and (iv) a minimum leverage ratio of 4.00%.

The Company's capital levels remained characterized as "well-capitalized" under the Basel III Capital Rules. The capital adequacy ratios for the Company and BNC are set forth below:

Table 11
Capital Adequacy Ratios

 
 
Well-Capitalized Regulatory Minimum
 
June 30, 2015 (1)
 
December 31, 2014 (2)
BNC Bancorp:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to total risk-weighted assets)
 
10.00
%
 
11.75
%
 
12.49
%
Tier 1 capital (to total risk-weighted assets)
 
8.00
%
 
9.27
%
 
9.71
%
Tier 1 capital (to total adjusted quarterly average assets)
 
5.00
%
 
8.31
%
 
8.41
%
CET1 (to total risk-weighted assets)
 
6.50
%
 
8.79
%
 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank of North Carolina:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
10.00
%
 
11.57
%
 
12.21
%
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
8.00
%
 
10.72
%
 
11.26
%
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted quarterly average assets)
 
5.00
%
 
9.49
%
 
9.74
%
CET1 (to risk weighted assets)
 
6.50
%
 
10.72
%
 
N/A


(1) Calculated under framework based on Basel III.
(2) Calculated under framework based on Basel I.

56


Liquidity

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that the Company has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to meet its other commitments as they fall due, including the ability to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries or acquisitions, and satisfy other operating requirements. In addition to satisfying cash flow requirements in the ordinary course of business, the Company actively monitors and manages its liquidity position to ensure sufficient resources are available to meet cash flow requirements in adverse situations.
The Company also has multiple funding sources that could be used to increase liquidity and provide additional financial flexibility. In August 2014, the Company filed a $150 million shelf registration statement with the SEC under which the Company may, from time to time, offer senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, convertible debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, warrants or units. In September 2014, the Company issued $60 million of subordinated notes, callable October 1, 2019, and due October 1, 2024, under the shelf registration statement.

While dividends from BNC and proceeds from issuance of capital are primary funding sources for the Parent Company, these sources could be limited or costly (such as by regulation or subject to the capital needs of its subsidiaries or by market appetite for bank holding company stock). The Parent Company received dividends of $5.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 from subsidiaries.

BNC has $105.0 million of established federal funds and other unsecured lines with counterparty banks, with no outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2015. BNC also has the ability to borrow from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank, with $411.4 million and $164.0 million, respectively, in available credit at June 30, 2015. BNC also has excess loan and investment securities collateral which could be pledged to secure additional deposits or to counterparty banks, the FHLB or other parties as necessary. The Company has used a portion of the excess liquidity obtained from Valley and repaid approximately $37 million of short-term FHLB advances during July 2015. In addition, the Company has a $15 million line of credit facility with no outstanding borrowings as of June 30, 2015.

Investment securities are an important tool to the Company’s liquidity objective. Of the $557.7 million in the Company's investment securities portfolio at June 30, 2015, $320.1 million are designated as available-for-sale. Some of these securities are pledged to secure collateralized deposits, borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The remaining investment securities could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net cash provided by operating activities and financing activities was $28.9 million and $184.0 million, respectively, while net cash used in investing activities was $225.3 million, for a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $12.3 million since December 31, 2014. The primary cash outflows during the six months ended June 30, 2015 related to the increase in loans and purchases of investment securities, while the primary cash inflows related to cash received from core operations, increases in deposits, and additional short-term borrowings.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net cash provided by operating activities and investing activities was $9.7 million and $67.3 million, respectively, while net cash used in financing activities was $48.6 million, for a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $28.4 million since December 31, 2013. The primary cash outflows during the first six months of 2014 related to the increase in loans, decrease in deposits and repayment of short-term borrowings, while the primary cash inflows related to cash received from core operations, cash received from the acquisitions, and proceeds from the sale of investment securities.

Contractual Obligations

We presented our contractual obligations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no significant changes in those obligations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various types of transactions that include commitments to extend credit that are not included in loans receivable, net, presented on our consolidated balance sheets. We apply the same credit standards to these commitments as we use in all our lending activities and have included these commitments in our lending risk evaluations. Our exposure to credit loss under commitments to extend credit is represented by the amount of these commitments. We do not expect that all such commitments will fund. See Note 11 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As described in more detail in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, liquidity and funding. While the Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the Company’s asset/liability management policies, BNC’s Asset and Liability Committee monitors loan, investment, and liability portfolios to ensure comprehensive management of interest rate risk and adherence to BNC’s policies.

57


The Company has not experienced any material change in the risk of its portfolios of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015. See Note 7 “Derivatives” to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report for more information on the Company’s strategies to hedge its interest rate risk.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required under Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2015. No changes were made to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

58


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 11 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report and in our other reports and statements that we file with the SEC, including our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, careful consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes in the risk factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The Company had no unregistered sales of equity securities and did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the period covered by this report.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the accompanying exhibit index are filed as part of this quarterly report.


59


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
 
 
BNC BANCORP

Date:
August 6, 2015
 
By: /s/ Richard D. Callicutt II
 
 
 
Richard D. Callicutt II
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date:
August 6, 2015
 
By: /s/ David B. Spencer
 
 
 
David B. Spencer
 
 
 
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)





60



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. 
Description
2.1
Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated June 1, 2015, by and between Bank of North Carolina and CertusBank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
June 1, 2015.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley-Act of 2002.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.



















61