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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - TCF FINANCIAL CORPex-3216301510q.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - TCF FINANCIAL CORPex-3126301510q.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - TCF FINANCIAL CORPex-3116301510q.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - TCF FINANCIAL CORPex-3226301510q.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2015 
or
[  ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Commission File No. 001-10253
 
TCF Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
41-1591444
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 
 
200 Lake Street East, Mail Code EX0-03-A,
Wayzata, Minnesota 55391-1693
(Address and Zip Code of principal executive offices)
(952) 745-2760
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X]                                                   No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X]                                                   No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer [X]                                                                                     Accelerated filer                  [   ]
Non-accelerated filer   [   ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)         Smaller reporting company [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [   ]                                                  No [X]
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Outstanding at
Class
July 29, 2015
Common Stock, $.01 par value
169,214,437 shares



TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
INDEX
 
Pages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data)
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets:
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
$
912,461

 
$
1,115,250

Investments
78,518

 
85,492

Securities held to maturity
208,911

 
214,454

Securities available for sale
629,848

 
463,294

Loans and leases held for sale
200,034

 
132,266

Loans and leases:
 

 
 

Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
2,865,911

 
3,139,152

Junior lien
2,678,118

 
2,543,212

Total consumer real estate
5,544,029

 
5,682,364

Commercial
3,112,344

 
3,157,665

Leasing and equipment finance
3,791,215

 
3,745,322

Inventory finance
2,106,087

 
1,877,090

Auto finance
2,301,714

 
1,915,061

Other
21,852

 
24,144

Total loans and leases
16,877,241

 
16,401,646

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(156,115
)
 
(164,169
)
Net loans and leases
16,721,126

 
16,237,477

Premises and equipment, net
435,600

 
436,361

Goodwill
225,640

 
225,640

Other assets
414,212

 
484,377

Total assets
$
19,826,350

 
$
19,394,611

Liabilities and Equity:
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

Checking
$
5,375,818

 
$
5,195,243

Savings
4,968,398

 
5,212,320

Money market
2,286,773

 
1,993,130

Certificates of deposit
3,196,230

 
3,049,189

Total deposits
15,827,219

 
15,449,882

Short-term borrowings
7,305

 
4,425

Long-term borrowings
1,210,736

 
1,232,065

Total borrowings
1,218,041

 
1,236,490

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
559,068

 
572,875

Total liabilities
17,604,328

 
17,259,247

Equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized;
 
 
 
4,006,900 issued
263,240

 
263,240

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 280,000,000 shares authorized;
 
 
 
169,144,261 and 167,503,568 shares issued, respectively
1,691

 
1,675

Additional paid-in capital
838,755

 
817,130

Retained earnings, subject to certain restrictions
1,165,753

 
1,099,914

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(16,370
)
 
(10,910
)
Treasury stock at cost, 42,566 shares, and other
(50,558
)
 
(49,400
)
Total TCF Financial Corporation stockholders' equity
2,202,511

 
2,121,649

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
19,511

 
13,715

Total equity
2,222,022

 
2,135,364

Total liabilities and equity
$
19,826,350

 
$
19,394,611

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


1



TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited) 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands, except per-share data)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Loans and leases
$
207,164

 
$
206,788

 
$
413,140

 
$
409,325

Securities available for sale
3,543

 
2,805

 
6,623

 
5,968

Securities held to maturity
1,384

 
1,443

 
2,789

 
2,407

Investments and other
10,990

 
9,055

 
20,323

 
17,018

Total interest income
223,081

 
220,091

 
442,875

 
434,718

Interest expense:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Deposits
11,080

 
8,877

 
22,152

 
16,914

Borrowings
5,972

 
5,113

 
11,274

 
10,429

Total interest expense
17,052

 
13,990

 
33,426

 
27,343

Net interest income
206,029

 
206,101

 
409,449

 
407,375

Provision for credit losses
12,528

 
9,909

 
25,319

 
24,401

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
193,501

 
196,192

 
384,130

 
382,974

Non-interest income:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Fees and service charges
36,295

 
38,035

 
70,267

 
74,654

Card revenue
13,902

 
13,249

 
26,803

 
25,499

ATM revenue
5,540

 
5,794

 
10,662

 
11,113

Subtotal
55,737

 
57,078

 
107,732

 
111,266

Gains on sales of auto loans, net
10,756

 
7,270

 
17,021

 
15,740

Gains on sales of consumer real estate loans, net
11,954

 
8,151

 
20,717

 
19,857

Servicing fee income
7,216

 
4,892

 
14,558

 
9,199

Subtotal
29,926

 
20,313

 
52,296

 
44,796

Leasing and equipment finance
26,385

 
23,069

 
48,609

 
45,049

Other
1,460

 
2,789

 
5,587

 
5,171

Fees and other revenue
113,508

 
103,249

 
214,224

 
206,282

Gains (losses) on securities, net
(59
)
 
767

 
(137
)
 
1,141

Total non-interest income
113,449

 
104,016

 
214,087

 
207,423

Non-interest expense:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Compensation and employee benefits
116,159

 
109,664

 
231,974

 
224,753

Occupancy and equipment
36,152

 
34,316

 
72,979

 
69,155

FDIC insurance
4,864

 
7,625

 
10,257

 
15,188

Operating lease depreciation
8,582

 
6,613

 
16,316

 
12,840

Advertising and marketing
5,150

 
6,245

 
11,673

 
12,141

Other
45,887

 
42,618

 
94,020

 
83,953

Subtotal
216,794

 
207,081

 
437,219

 
418,030

Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, net
6,377

 
5,743

 
12,573

 
11,811

Other credit costs, net
(62
)
 
371

 
84

 
490

Total non-interest expense
223,109

 
213,195

 
449,876

 
430,331

Income before income tax expense
83,841

 
87,013

 
148,341

 
160,066

Income tax expense
28,902

 
31,385

 
51,730

 
57,964

Income after income tax expense
54,939

 
55,628

 
96,611

 
102,102

Income attributable to non-controlling interest
2,684

 
2,503

 
4,555

 
4,220

Net income attributable to TCF Financial Corporation
52,255

 
53,125

 
92,056

 
97,882

Preferred stock dividends
4,847

 
4,847

 
9,694

 
9,694

Net income available to common stockholders
$
47,408

 
$
48,278

 
$
82,362

 
$
88,188

Net income per common share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.29

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.54

Diluted
$
0.29

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.54

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2



TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income attributable to TCF Financial Corporation
$
52,255

 
$
53,125

 
$
92,056

 
$
97,882

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
(11,140
)
 
8,648

 
(7,001
)
 
20,514

Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income
286

 
(452
)
 
590

 
(629
)
Net investment hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
(674
)
 
(1,382
)
 
2,914

 
(172
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
617

 
1,399

 
(3,269
)
 
23

Recognized postretirement prior service cost:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income
(11
)
 
(11
)
 
(23
)
 
(23
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
4,358

 
(2,561
)
 
1,329

 
(7,415
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(6,564
)
 
5,641

 
(5,460
)
 
12,298

Comprehensive income
$
45,691

 
$
58,766

 
$
86,596

 
$
110,180

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)
 
TCF Financial Corporation
 
 
 
Number of
Shares Issued
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
and Other
Total
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
(Dollars in thousands)
Preferred
Common
Balance, December 31, 2013
4,006,900

165,164,861

$
263,240

$
1,652

$
779,641

$
977,846

$
(27,213
)
$
(42,198
)
$
1,952,968

$
11,791

$
1,964,759

Net income attributable to TCF Financial Corporation





97,882



97,882

4,220

102,102

Other comprehensive income (loss)






12,298


12,298


12,298

Net investment by (distribution to) non-controlling interest









794

794

Dividends on preferred stock





(9,694
)


(9,694
)

(9,694
)
Dividends on common stock





(16,309
)


(16,309
)

(16,309
)
Grants of restricted stock

1,052,898


10

(10
)






Common shares purchased by TCF employee benefit plans

816,570


8

13,100




13,108


13,108

Cancellation of shares of restricted stock

(52,020
)


(219
)



(219
)

(219
)
Cancellation of common shares for tax withholding

(58,283
)

(1
)
(964
)



(965
)

(965
)
Net amortization of stock compensation




5,074




5,074


5,074

Stock compensation tax (expense) benefit




763




763


763

Change in shares held in trust for deferred compensation plans, at cost




9,260



(9,260
)



Balance, June 30, 2014
4,006,900

166,924,026

$
263,240

$
1,669

$
806,645

$
1,049,725

$
(14,915
)
$
(51,458
)
$
2,054,906

$
16,805

$
2,071,711

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
4,006,900

167,503,568

$
263,240

$
1,675

$
817,130

$
1,099,914

$
(10,910
)
$
(49,400
)
$
2,121,649

$
13,715

$
2,135,364

Net income attributable to TCF Financial Corporation





92,056



92,056

4,555

96,611

Other comprehensive income (loss)






(5,460
)

(5,460
)

(5,460
)
Net investment by (distribution to) non-controlling interest









1,241

1,241

Dividends on preferred stock





(9,694
)


(9,694
)

(9,694
)
Dividends on common stock





(16,523
)


(16,523
)

(16,523
)
Grants of restricted stock

722,304


7

(7
)






Common shares purchased by TCF employee benefit plans

915,632


9

14,430




14,439


14,439

Cancellation of shares of restricted stock

(132,937
)

(1
)
(532
)



(533
)

(533
)
Cancellation of common shares for tax withholding

(64,306
)

(1
)
(1,022
)



(1,023
)

(1,023
)
Net amortization of stock compensation




4,743




4,743


4,743

Exercise of stock options

200,000


2

2,568




2,570


2,570

Stock compensation tax (expense) benefit




287




287


287

Change in shares held in trust for deferred compensation plans, at cost




1,158



(1,158
)



Balance, June 30, 2015
4,006,900

169,144,261

$
263,240

$
1,691

$
838,755

$
1,165,753

$
(16,370
)
$
(50,558
)
$
2,202,511

$
19,511

$
2,222,022

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 

 
 

Net income attributable to TCF Financial Corporation
$
92,056

 
$
97,882

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 

 
 

Provision for credit losses
25,319

 
24,401

Depreciation and amortization
74,816

 
62,122

Proceeds from sales of loans and leases held for sale
412,752

 
207,456

Gains on sales of assets, net
(42,573
)
 
(38,350
)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
4,555

 
4,220

Originations of loans held for sale, net of repayments
(451,836
)
 
(286,182
)
Net change in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities
52,928

 
31,816

Other, net
(12,087
)
 
(15,764
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
155,930

 
87,601

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Loan originations and purchases, net of principal collected on loans and leases
(1,064,822
)
 
(897,681
)
Purchases of equipment for lease financing
(451,625
)
 
(441,792
)
Proceeds from sales of loans
915,865

 
886,715

Proceeds from sales of lease receivables
15,893

 
10,289

Proceeds from sales of securities

 
2,519

Purchases of securities
(204,007
)
 
(70,479
)
Proceeds from maturities of and principal collected on securities
43,500

 
25,255

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
(75,000
)
 
(47,000
)
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
82,004

 
55,928

Proceeds from sales of real estate owned
35,998

 
33,524

Purchases of premises and equipment
(20,646
)
 
(22,864
)
Other, net
15,534

 
13,412

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(707,306
)
 
(452,174
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Net change in deposits
371,216

 
600,621

Net change in short-term borrowings
2,969

 
3,345

Proceeds from long-term borrowings
2,653,143

 
1,104,999

Payments on long-term borrowings
(2,671,061
)
 
(1,316,734
)
Redemption of subordinated debt

 
(50,000
)
Net investment by (distribution to) non-controlling interest
1,241

 
794

Dividends paid on preferred stock
(9,694
)
 
(9,694
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(16,523
)
 
(16,309
)
Stock compensation tax (expense) benefit
287

 
763

Common shares sold to TCF employee benefit plans
14,439

 
13,108

Exercise of stock options
2,570

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
348,587

 
330,893

Net change in cash and due from banks
(202,789
)
 
(33,680
)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
1,115,250

 
915,076

Cash and due from banks at end of period
$
912,461

 
$
881,396

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 

 
 

Cash paid (received) for:
 

 
 

Interest on deposits and borrowings
$
28,440

 
$
25,553

Income taxes, net
(2,181
)
 
58,640

Transfer of loans to other assets
51,638

 
42,371

Transfer of securities available for sale to securities held to maturity

 
191,665

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation
 
TCF Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("we," "us," "our," "TCF," or the "Company"), is a national bank holding company based in Wayzata, Minnesota. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to "TCF" include its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Its principal subsidiary, TCF National Bank ("TCF Bank"), is headquartered in South Dakota. References herein to "TCF Financial" refer to TCF Financial Corporation on an unconsolidated basis.
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the information and notes necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is written with the presumption that the users of the interim financial statements have read or have access to the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which contains the latest audited financial statements and notes thereto, together with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations at December 31, 2014, and for the year then ended. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. Accounting policies in effect at December 31, 2014 remain significantly unchanged and will be followed similarly as in previous periods.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available to management at the time the estimates are made. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all significant adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary for fair presentation. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

Note 2Cash and Due from Banks
 
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, TCF Bank was required by Federal Reserve regulations to maintain reserves of $102.2 million and $98.7 million, respectively, in cash on hand or at the Federal Reserve Bank.
 
TCF maintains cash balances that are restricted as to their use in accordance with certain contractual agreements primarily related to the sale and servicing of auto loans and consumer real estate loans. Cash payments received on loans serviced for third parties are generally held in separate accounts until remitted. TCF also retains cash balances for collateral on certain borrowings, forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate contracts. TCF maintained restricted cash totaling $78.7 million and $67.8 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

TCF had cash held in interest-bearing accounts of $622.5 million and $842.1 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.


6



Note 3.  Securities Available for Sale and Securities Held to Maturity
 
Securities consisted of the following.
 
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies
$
597,166

 
$
1,142

 
$
6,401

 
$
591,907

 
$
461,575

 
$
2,405

 
$
741

 
$
463,239

Other
45

 

 

 
45

 
55

 

 

 
55

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
37,796

 
40

 
118

 
37,718

 

 

 

 

Other securities
178

 

 

 
178

 

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale
$
635,185

 
$
1,182

 
$
6,519

 
$
629,848

 
$
461,630

 
$
2,405

 
$
741

 
$
463,294

Weighted-average yield
2.43
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
2.62
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities held to maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies
$
204,179

 
$
4,596

 
$
160

 
$
208,615

 
$
209,538

 
$
7,988

 
$
109

 
$
217,417

Other securities
4,732

 

 

 
4,732

 
4,916

 

 

 
4,916

Total securities held to maturity
$
208,911

 
$
4,596

 
$
160

 
$
213,347

 
$
214,454

 
$
7,988

 
$
109

 
$
222,333

Weighted-average yield
2.64
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
2.64
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
There were no sales of securities available for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2015. Gross realized gains of $0.8 million and $1.1 million were recognized on sales of securities available for sale during the second quarter and first six months of 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, mortgage-backed securities with a carrying value of $7.6 million and $8.2 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure certain deposits and borrowings. There were no impairment charges recognized on securities available for sale during the first six months of 2015 and 2014. Unrealized losses on securities available for sale are due to changes in interest rates. TCF has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value occurs.
 
There were no transfers from securities available for sale to securities held to maturity during the six months ended June 30, 2015. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, TCF transferred $191.7 million of available for sale mortgage-backed securities to held to maturity, reflecting TCF's intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the unrealized holding loss on the transferred securities retained in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) totaled $15.4 million and $16.0 million, respectively. These amounts are amortized over the remaining lives of the transferred securities. Other held to maturity securities consist primarily of non-trading mortgage-backed securities and other bonds which qualify for investment credit under the Community Reinvestment Act. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, TCF recorded an impairment charge of $0.1 million on held to maturity securities, which had a carrying value of $4.7 million. There were no impairment charges recognized on held to maturity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2014.


7



The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, aggregated by investment category and the length of time the securities were in a continuous loss position.
 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
(In thousands)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies
$
455,069

 
$
6,401

 
$

 
$

 
$
455,069

 
$
6,401

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
24,132

 
118

 

 

 
24,132

 
118

Total securities available for sale
$
479,201

 
$
6,519

 
$

 
$

 
$
479,201

 
$
6,519

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies
$
5,521

 
$
83

 
$
987

 
$
77

 
$
6,508

 
$
160

Total securities held to maturity
$
5,521

 
$
83

 
$
987

 
$
77

 
$
6,508

 
$
160

 
At December 31, 2014
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
(In thousands)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies
$

 
$

 
$
198,550

 
$
741

 
$
198,550

 
$
741

Total securities available for sale
$

 
$

 
$
198,550

 
$
741

 
$
198,550

 
$
741

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies
$
2,602

 
$
109

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,602

 
$
109

Total securities held to maturity
$
2,602

 
$
109

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,602

 
$
109



8



The amortized cost, fair value and yield of securities available for sale and securities held to maturity by contractual maturity at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are shown below. The remaining contractual principal maturities do not consider possible prepayments. Remaining expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay. Yields on securities have not been adjusted for tax exempt status.

 
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Yield
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Yield
Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Due in one year or less
$
7

 
$
7

 
9.65
%
 
$
4

 
$
4

 
11.63
%
Due in 1-5 years
51

 
51

 
3.30

 
76

 
76

 
4.53

Due in 5-10 years
116,458

 
116,849

 
2.03

 
86,806

 
87,594

 
1.93

Due after 10 years
518,491

 
512,763

 
2.52

 
374,744

 
375,620

 
2.78

No stated maturity
178

 
178

 

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale
$
635,185

 
$
629,848

 
2.43

 
$
461,630

 
$
463,294

 
2.62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities held to maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Due in one year or less
$

 
$

 
%
 
$
500

 
$
500

 
2.00
%
Due in 1-5 years
1,500

 
1,500

 
2.80

 
2,500

 
2,500

 
3.08

Due in 5-10 years
1,900

 
1,900

 
3.00

 
400

 
400

 
3.00

Due after 10 years
205,511

 
209,947

 
2.64

 
211,054

 
218,933

 
2.64

Total securities held to maturity
$
208,911

 
$
213,347

 
2.64

 
$
214,454

 
$
222,333

 
2.64


Note 4Loans and Leases

Loans and leases consisted of the following.
(Dollars in thousands)
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
 
Percent Change
Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
$
2,865,911

 
$
3,139,152

 
(8.7
)%
Junior lien
2,678,118

 
2,543,212

 
5.3

Total consumer real estate
5,544,029

 
5,682,364

 
(2.4
)
Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

Permanent
2,230,554

 
2,382,144

 
(6.4
)
Construction and development
305,240

 
242,111

 
26.1

Total commercial real estate
2,535,794

 
2,624,255

 
(3.4
)
Commercial business
576,550

 
533,410

 
8.1

Total commercial
3,112,344

 
3,157,665

 
(1.4
)
Leasing and equipment finance
3,791,215

 
3,745,322

 
1.2

Inventory finance
2,106,087

 
1,877,090

 
12.2

Auto finance
2,301,714

 
1,915,061

 
20.2

Other
21,852

 
24,144

 
(9.5
)
Total loans and leases(1)
$
16,877,241

 
$
16,401,646

 
2.9

(1)
Loans and leases are reported at historical cost including net direct fees and costs associated with originating and acquiring loans and leases, lease residuals, unearned income and unamortized purchase premiums and discounts. The aggregate amount of these loan and lease adjustments was $50.7 million and $43.4 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
 

9



The consumer real estate junior lien portfolio was comprised of $2.3 billion of home equity lines of credit ("HELOCs") and $383.2 million of amortizing junior lien mortgage loans at June 30, 2015, compared with $2.1 billion and $424.4 million at December 31, 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $1.6 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, of the consumer real estate junior lien HELOCs had a 10-year interest-only draw period and a 20-year amortization repayment period and all were within the 10-year interest-only draw period and will not convert to amortizing loans until 2021 or later. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $733.7 million and $816.0 million, respectively, of the consumer real estate junior lien HELOCs were interest-only revolving draw loans with no defined amortization period and original draw periods of 5 to 40 years. As of June 30, 2015, 18.3% of these loans mature prior to 2021.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, TCF sold $639.9 million and $481.9 million, respectively, of consumer auto loans with servicing retained, received cash of $664.3 million and $492.1 million, respectively, and recognized net gains of $17.9 million and $16.2 million, respectively. Related to these sales, TCF retained interest-only strips of $0 and $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total interest-only strips related to sales of auto loans totaled $35.2 million and $48.6 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. TCF recorded impairment charges on these interest-only strips of $0.5 million and $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, primarily as a result of higher prepayments than originally assumed. Contractual liabilities related to sales of auto loans totaled $0.4 million and $0.7 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. No servicing assets or liabilities related to consumer auto loans were recorded within TCF's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, as the contractual servicing fees are adequate to compensate TCF for its servicing responsibilities based on the amount demanded by the marketplace. TCF's managed auto loan portfolio, which includes portfolio loans, loans held for sale and loans sold and serviced for others, totaled $4.4 billion and $3.8 billion at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

In June 2015, TCF transferred consumer auto loans totaling $436.4 million with servicing retained to a trust in a securitization transaction, received cash proceeds of $453.8 million and recognized gains of $11.2 million, which qualified for sale accounting and is included in the amounts above. This trust is considered a variable interest entity due to its limited capitalization and special purpose nature, however TCF does not have a variable interest in the trust. Therefore, TCF is not the primary beneficiary of the trust and it is not consolidated.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, TCF sold $629.3 million and $571.6 million, respectively, of consumer real estate loans, received cash of $647.9 million and $585.4 million, respectively, and recognized net gains of $20.0 million and $19.7 million, respectively. Included in the consumer real estate loans sold was $136.3 million of first mortgage loans related to the correspondent lending program during the first six months of 2015, resulting in net gains of $3.0 million during the same period. There were no loans sold related to the correspondent lending program during the first six months of 2014. The majority of consumer real estate loans sold are junior lien loans. Related to the sales of consumer real estate loans, TCF retained interest-only strips of $4.2 million and $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total interest-only strips related to sales of consumer real estate loans totaled $20.7 million and $21.2 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. TCF had no impairment charges on these interest-only strips for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Contractual liabilities related to sales of consumer real estate loans totaled $0.8 million and $0.6 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. No servicing assets or liabilities related to consumer real estate loans were recorded within TCF's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, as the contractual servicing fees are adequate to compensate TCF for its servicing responsibilities based on the amount demanded by the marketplace. TCF's managed consumer real estate loan portfolio, which includes portfolio loans, loans held for sale and loans sold and serviced for others, totaled $7.2 billion and $7.1 billion at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

TCF's agreements to sell auto and consumer real estate loans typically contain certain representations and warranties regarding the loans sold. These representations and warranties generally relate to, among other things, the ownership of the loan, the validity, priority and perfection of the lien securing the loan, accuracy of information supplied to the buyer, the loan's compliance with the criteria set forth in the agreement, payment delinquency and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. TCF may be required to repurchase loans in the event of an unremedied breach of these representations or warranties. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, losses related to repurchases pursuant to such representations and warranties were immaterial. The majority of such repurchases were of consumer auto loans where TCF typically has contractual agreements with the automobile dealerships that originated the loans requiring the dealers to repurchase such contracts from TCF.


10



Note 5Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information
 
The following tables provide the allowance for loan and lease losses and other related information. TCF's key credit quality indicator is the receivable's payment performance status, defined as accruing or non-accruing.
(In thousands)
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Leasing and
Equipment
Finance
 
Inventory
Finance
 
Auto
Finance
 
Other
 
Total
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
80,292

 
$
32,121

 
$
17,921

 
$
12,409

 
$
20,426

 
$
630

 
$
163,799

Charge-offs
(11,558
)
 
(2,581
)
 
(1,988
)
 
(821
)
 
(4,388
)
 
(1,648
)
 
(22,984
)
Recoveries
1,869

 
967

 
518

 
198

 
728

 
1,226

 
5,506

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(9,689
)
 
(1,614
)
 
(1,470
)
 
(623
)
 
(3,660
)
 
(422
)
 
(17,478
)
Provision for credit losses
5,061

 
(302
)
 
1,218

 
(951
)
 
7,096

 
406

 
12,528

Other
(977
)
 

 

 
44

 
(1,801
)
 

 
(2,734
)
Balance, end of period
$
74,687

 
$
30,205

 
$
17,669

 
$
10,879

 
$
22,061

 
$
614

 
$
156,115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
169,367

 
$
36,062

 
$
18,623

 
$
10,309

 
$
12,062

 
$
623

 
$
247,046

Charge-offs
(13,012
)
 
(3,721
)
 
(1,875
)
 
(183
)
 
(2,191
)
 
(1,993
)
 
(22,975
)
Recoveries
1,555

 
244

 
902

 
76

 
358

 
1,485

 
4,620

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(11,457
)
 
(3,477
)
 
(973
)
 
(107
)
 
(1,833
)
 
(508
)
 
(18,355
)
Provision for credit losses
4,106

 
(1,168
)
 
1,534

 
(752
)
 
5,521

 
668

 
9,909

Other
(667
)
 
(56
)
 

 
89

 
(1,885
)
 

 
(2,519
)
Balance, end of period
$
161,349

 
$
31,361

 
$
19,184

 
$
9,539

 
$
13,865

 
$
783

 
$
236,081

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Leasing and
Equipment
Finance
 
Inventory
Finance
 
Auto
Finance
 
Other
 
Total
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
85,361

 
$
31,367

 
$
18,446

 
$
10,020

 
$
18,230

 
$
745

 
$
164,169

Charge-offs
(20,764
)
 
(3,457
)
 
(3,864
)
 
(1,349
)
 
(8,349
)
 
(3,325
)
 
(41,108
)
Recoveries
3,794

 
2,364

 
1,503

 
307

 
1,338

 
2,787

 
12,093

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(16,970
)
 
(1,093
)
 
(2,361
)
 
(1,042
)
 
(7,011
)
 
(538
)
 
(29,015
)
Provision for credit losses
7,880

 
(69
)
 
1,584

 
2,081

 
13,436

 
407

 
25,319

Other
(1,584
)
 

 

 
(180
)
 
(2,594
)
 

 
(4,358
)
Balance, end of period
$
74,687

 
$
30,205

 
$
17,669

 
$
10,879

 
$
22,061

 
$
614

 
$
156,115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, beginning of period
$
176,030

 
$
37,467

 
$
18,733

 
$
8,592

 
$
10,623

 
$
785

 
$
252,230

Charge-offs
(27,567
)
 
(5,366
)
 
(3,410
)
 
(350
)
 
(4,724
)
 
(3,895
)
 
(45,312
)
Recoveries
3,407

 
379

 
1,688

 
377

 
615

 
3,075

 
9,541

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(24,160
)
 
(4,987
)
 
(1,722
)
 
27

 
(4,109
)
 
(820
)
 
(35,771
)
Provision for credit losses
11,185

 
(1,048
)
 
2,173

 
925

 
10,348

 
818

 
24,401

Other
(1,706
)
 
(71
)
 

 
(5
)
 
(2,997
)
 

 
(4,779
)
Balance, end of period
$
161,349

 
$
31,361

 
$
19,184

 
$
9,539

 
$
13,865

 
$
783

 
$
236,081



11



The following tables provide information regarding the allowance for loan and lease losses and balances by type of allowance methodology.
 
At June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Leasing and
Equipment
Finance
 
Inventory
 Finance
 
Auto
 Finance
 
Other
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
48,378

 
$
29,725

 
$
16,196

 
$
10,653

 
$
20,313

 
$
610

 
$
125,875

Individually evaluated for impairment
26,309

 
480

 
1,473

 
226

 
1,748

 
4

 
30,240

Total
$
74,687

 
$
30,205

 
$
17,669

 
$
10,879

 
$
22,061

 
$
614

 
$
156,115

Loans and leases outstanding:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
5,325,743

 
$
3,028,092

 
$
3,778,547

 
$
2,103,188

 
$
2,295,235

 
$
21,833

 
$
16,552,638

Individually evaluated for impairment
218,286

 
84,252

 
12,590

 
2,899

 
6,438

 
19

 
324,484

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 
78

 

 
41

 

 
119

Total
$
5,544,029

 
$
3,112,344

 
$
3,791,215

 
$
2,106,087

 
$
2,301,714

 
$
21,852

 
$
16,877,241


 
At December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Consumer
Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Leasing and
Equipment
 Finance
 
Inventory
 Finance
 
Auto
 Finance
 
Other
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
57,167

 
$
27,594

 
$
16,310

 
$
9,627

 
$
17,046

 
$
741

 
$
128,485

Individually evaluated for impairment
28,194

 
3,773

 
2,136

 
393

 
1,184

 
4

 
35,684

Total
$
85,361

 
$
31,367

 
$
18,446

 
$
10,020

 
$
18,230

 
$
745

 
$
164,169

Loans and leases outstanding:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
5,462,005

 
$
3,038,378

 
$
3,731,420

 
$
1,874,481

 
$
1,911,267

 
$
24,055

 
$
16,041,606

Individually evaluated for impairment
220,359

 
119,287

 
13,763

 
2,609

 
3,676

 
89

 
359,783

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 
139

 

 
118

 

 
257

Total
$
5,682,364

 
$
3,157,665

 
$
3,745,322

 
$
1,877,090

 
$
1,915,061

 
$
24,144

 
$
16,401,646



12



Accruing and Non-accrual Loans and Leases  The following tables set forth information regarding TCF's accruing and non-accrual loans and leases. Non-accrual loans and leases are those which management believes have a higher risk of loss. Delinquent balances are determined based on the contractual terms of the loan or lease.
 
At June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Current-59 Days
Delinquent and
Accruing
 
60-89 Days
 Delinquent
 and Accruing
 
90 Days or More
Delinquent and
Accruing
 
Total
 Accruing
 
Non-accrual
 
Total
Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
$
2,724,576

 
$
9,033

 
$
1,207

 
$
2,734,816

 
$
131,095

 
$
2,865,911

Junior lien
2,639,364

 
1,995

 

 
2,641,359

 
36,759

 
2,678,118

Total consumer real estate
5,363,940

 
11,028

 
1,207

 
5,376,175

 
167,854

 
5,544,029

Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
2,519,036

 

 

 
2,519,036

 
16,758

 
2,535,794

Commercial business
576,195

 
1

 

 
576,196

 
354

 
576,550

Total commercial
3,095,231

 
1

 

 
3,095,232

 
17,112

 
3,112,344

Leasing and equipment finance
3,776,725

 
2,147

 
274

 
3,779,146

 
11,440

 
3,790,586

Inventory finance
2,103,096

 
45

 
50

 
2,103,191

 
2,896

 
2,106,087

Auto finance
2,292,800

 
1,735

 
732

 
2,295,267

 
6,405

 
2,301,672

Other
21,824

 
12

 
13

 
21,849

 
3

 
21,852

Subtotal
16,653,616

 
14,968

 
2,276

 
16,670,860

 
205,710

 
16,876,570

Portfolios acquired with deteriorated credit quality
668

 

 
3

 
671

 

 
671

Total
$
16,654,284

 
$
14,968

 
$
2,279

 
$
16,671,531

 
$
205,710

 
$
16,877,241


 
At December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Current-59 Days
Delinquent and
Accruing
 
60-89 Days
 Delinquent
 and Accruing
 
90 Days or More
Delinquent and
Accruing
 
Total
 Accruing
 
Non-accrual
 
Total
Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
$
2,987,992

 
$
13,176

 
$
194

 
$
3,001,362

 
$
137,790

 
$
3,139,152

Junior lien
2,505,640

 
2,091

 

 
2,507,731

 
35,481

 
2,543,212

Total consumer real estate
5,493,632

 
15,267

 
194

 
5,509,093

 
173,271

 
5,682,364

Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
2,599,701

 

 

 
2,599,701

 
24,554

 
2,624,255

Commercial business
532,929

 

 

 
532,929

 
481

 
533,410

Total commercial
3,132,630

 

 

 
3,132,630

 
25,035

 
3,157,665

Leasing and equipment finance
3,728,115

 
2,242

 
307

 
3,730,664

 
12,670

 
3,743,334

Inventory finance
1,874,933

 
49

 
26

 
1,875,008

 
2,082

 
1,877,090

Auto finance
1,907,005

 
2,785

 
1,478

 
1,911,268

 
3,676

 
1,914,944

Other
24,144

 

 

 
24,144

 

 
24,144

Subtotal
16,160,459

 
20,343

 
2,005

 
16,182,807

 
216,734

 
16,399,541

Portfolios acquired with deteriorated credit quality
2,017

 
83

 
5

 
2,105

 

 
2,105

Total
$
16,162,476

 
$
20,426

 
$
2,010

 
$
16,184,912

 
$
216,734

 
$
16,401,646

 

13



The following table provides interest income recognized on loans and leases in non-accrual status and contractual interest that would have been recorded had the loans and leases performed in accordance with their original contractual terms.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015

 
2014

Contractual interest due on non-accrual loans and leases
$
5,341

 
$
6,359

 
$
10,564

 
$
13,549

Interest income recognized on non-accrual loans and leases
986

 
2,395

 
2,298

 
3,904

Unrecognized interest income
$
4,355

 
$
3,964

 
$
8,266

 
$
9,645


The following table provides information regarding consumer real estate loans to customers currently involved in ongoing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy proceedings which have not yet been discharged. 
(In thousands)
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Consumer real estate loans to customers in bankruptcy:
 

 
 

0-59 days delinquent and accruing
$
33,726

 
$
47,731

60+ days delinquent and accruing

 
247

Non-accrual
19,006

 
12,284

Total consumer real estate loans to customers in bankruptcy
$
52,732

 
$
60,262

 
Loan Modifications for Borrowers with Financial Difficulties  Included within loans and leases in the previous tables are certain loans that have been modified in order to maximize collection of loan balances. If, for economic or legal reasons related to the customer's financial difficulties, TCF grants a concession, the modified loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") loan. TDR loans consist primarily of consumer real estate and commercial loans.
 
Total TDR loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $256.9 million and $298.5 million, respectively, of which $155.8 million and $193.8 million were accruing. TCF held consumer real estate TDR loans of $194.6 million and $199.6 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, of which $110.3 million and $111.9 million were accruing. TCF also held $54.2 million and $91.6 million of commercial TDR loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, of which $44.5 million and $80.4 million were accruing. TDR loans for the remaining classes of finance receivables were not material at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
 
The amount of unfunded commitments to commercial and consumer real estate loans classified as TDRs was $1.9 million and $3.9 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, no additional funds were committed to leasing and equipment finance, inventory finance or auto finance loans classified as TDRs.
 
When a loan is modified as a TDR, principal balances are generally not forgiven. Loan modifications to troubled borrowers are not reported as TDR loans in the calendar year after modification if the loans were modified at an interest rate equal to the yields of new loan originations with comparable risk and the loans are performing based on the terms of the restructured agreements. All loans classified as TDR loans are considered to be impaired. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, $9.0 million and $11.1 million, respectively, of commercial loans were removed from TDR status as they were restructured at market terms and are performing.


14



The financial effects of TDR loans represent the difference between interest income recognized on accruing TDR loans and the contractual interest that would have been recorded under the original contractual terms, or foregone interest income. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, foregone interest income for consumer real estate first mortgage lien accruing TDR loans and consumer real estate junior lien accruing TDR loans was $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The average yield for the same period on consumer real estate accruing TDR loans was 4.1%, which compares to the original contractual average rate of 6.7%. For the three months ended June 30, 2014, foregone interest income for consumer real estate first mortgage lien accruing TDR loans and consumer real estate junior lien accruing TDR loans was $4.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The average yield for the same period on consumer real estate accruing TDR loans was 3.3%, which compares to the original contractual average rate of 6.8%. The foregone interest income for the remaining classes of finance receivables was not material for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, foregone interest income for consumer real estate first mortgage lien accruing TDR loans and consumer real estate junior lien accruing TDR loans was $1.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The average yield for the same period on consumer real estate accruing TDR loans was 4.0%, which compares to the original contractual average rate of 6.6%. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, foregone interest income for consumer real estate first mortgage lien accruing TDR loans and consumer real estate junior lien accruing TDR loans was $8.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The average yield for the same period on consumer real estate accruing TDR loans was 3.3%, which compares to the original contractual average rate of 6.8%. The foregone interest income for the remaining classes of finance receivables was not material for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
The table below summarizes TDR loans that defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, which were modified during the respective reporting period or within one year of the beginning of the respective reporting period. TCF considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to non-accrual status subsequent to the modification or has been transferred to other real estate owned or repossessed and returned assets.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Loan balance:(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
$
1,054

 
$
561

 
$
1,297

 
$
2,056

Junior lien
197

 
662

 
486

 
1,642

Total consumer real estate
1,251

 
1,223

 
1,783

 
3,698

Commercial real estate

 
1,023

 

 
3,814

Inventory finance

 
7

 

 
7

Auto finance
202

 
66

 
383

 
125

Defaulted TDR loans modified during the applicable period
$
1,453

 
$
2,319

 
$
2,166

 
$
7,644

Total TDR loans modified in the applicable period
$
71,641

 
$
136,171

 
$
78,986

 
$
248,273

Defaulted modified TDR loans as a percent of total TDR loans modified in the applicable period
2.0
%
 
1.7
%
 
2.7
%
 
3.1
%
 
(1)
The loan balances presented are not materially different than the pre-modification loan balances as TCF's loan modifications generally do not forgive principal amounts.

Consumer real estate TDR loans are evaluated separately in TCF's allowance methodology. Impairment is generally based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral less selling expenses for collateral dependent loans. The allowance on accruing consumer real estate TDR loans was $20.3 million, or 18.4% of the outstanding balance, at June 30, 2015, and $20.4 million, or 18.2% of the outstanding balance, at December 31, 2014. In determining impairment for consumer real estate accruing TDR loans, TCF utilized assumed remaining re-default rates ranging from 6% to 20% in 2015 and 4% to 22% in 2014, depending on modification type and actual experience. At June 30, 2015, 1.5% of accruing consumer real estate TDR loans were more than 60 days delinquent, compared with 2.4% at December 31, 2014.


15



Consumer real estate TDR loans generally remain on accruing status following modification if they are less than 90 days past due and payment in full under the modified terms of the loan is expected based on a current credit evaluation and historical payment performance. Of the non-accrual TDR balance at June 30, 2015, $52.8 million, or 62.6%, were loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy that were not reaffirmed by the borrower, of which 73.8% were current. Of the non-accrual TDR balance at December 31, 2014, $50.0 million, or 57.0%, were loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy that were not reaffirmed, of which 68.4% were current. All eligible loans are re-aged to current delinquency status upon modification.

Commercial TDR loans are individually evaluated for impairment based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows, or for collateral dependent loans, at the fair value of collateral less selling expense. The allowance on accruing commercial TDR loans was $0.1 million, or 0.3% of the outstanding balance, at June 30, 2015, and $1.4 million, or 1.7% of the outstanding balance, at December 31, 2014. No accruing commercial TDR loans were 60 days or more delinquent at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
Impaired Loans  TCF considers impaired loans to include non-accrual commercial loans, non-accrual equipment finance loans and non-accrual inventory finance loans, as well as all TDR loans. Non-accrual impaired loans, including non-accrual TDR loans, are included in non-accrual loans and leases within the previous tables. Accruing TDR loans have been disclosed by delinquency status within the previous tables of accruing and non-accrual loans and leases. In the following tables, the loan balance of impaired loans represents the amount recorded within loans and leases on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, whereas the unpaid contractual balance represents the balances legally owed by the borrowers.

The following table summarizes impaired loans.
 
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Balance
 
Loan
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Recorded
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Balance
 
Loan
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Recorded
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
$
152,706

 
$
127,790

 
$
19,260

 
$
114,526

 
$
101,668

 
$
18,140

Junior lien
72,801

 
61,225

 
7,028

 
65,413

 
55,405

 
9,427

Total consumer real estate
225,507

 
189,015

 
26,288

 
179,939

 
157,073

 
27,567

Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
23,692

 
20,493

 
477

 
58,157

 
54,412

 
3,772

Commercial business
21

 
19

 
3

 
18

 
18

 
1

Total commercial
23,713

 
20,512

 
480

 
58,175

 
54,430

 
3,773

Leasing and equipment finance
6,179

 
6,179

 
646

 
8,257

 
8,257

 
1,457

Inventory finance
2,436

 
2,439

 
226

 
1,754

 
1,758

 
393

Auto finance
4,596

 
4,431

 
1,673

 
3,074

 
2,928

 
1,184

Other
17

 
19

 
4

 
92

 
89

 
4

Total impaired loans with an allowance recorded
262,448

 
222,595

 
29,317

 
251,291

 
224,535

 
34,378

Impaired loans without an allowance recorded:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
9,542

 
5,568

 

 
53,606

 
35,147

 

Junior lien
25,635

 
20

 

 
33,796

 
7,398

 

Total consumer real estate
35,177

 
5,588

 

 
87,402

 
42,545

 

Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
46,538

 
40,743

 

 
57,809

 
50,500

 

Commercial business
354

 
354

 

 
482

 
480

 

Total commercial
46,892

 
41,097

 

 
58,291

 
50,980

 

Inventory finance
456

 
460

 

 
848

 
851

 

Auto finance
2,108

 
1,198

 

 
1,484

 
748

 

Total impaired loans without an allowance recorded
84,633

 
48,343

 

 
148,025

 
95,124

 

Total impaired loans
$
347,081

 
$
270,938

 
$
29,317

 
$
399,316

 
$
319,659

 
$
34,378




16



The average loan balance of impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are included within the table below.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Average Loan Balance
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Loan Balance
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Loan Balance
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Loan Balance
 
Interest Income Recognized
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
$
115,432

 
$
1,340

 
$
518,048

 
$
3,879

 
$
114,729

 
$
2,458

 
$
518,031

 
$
7,632

Junior lien
58,827

 
788

 
72,968

 
885

 
58,315

 
1,540

 
72,689

 
1,793

Total consumer real estate
174,259

 
2,128

 
591,016

 
4,764

 
173,044

 
3,998

 
590,720

 
9,425

Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
28,140

 
212

 
61,985

 
617

 
37,452

 
603

 
65,179

 
1,237

Commercial business
18

 

 
2,245

 

 
19

 

 
3,012

 

Total commercial
28,158

 
212

 
64,230

 
617

 
37,471

 
603

 
68,191

 
1,237

Leasing and equipment finance
7,066

 
2

 
7,955

 
46

 
7,218

 
8

 
8,249

 
52

Inventory finance
5,516

 
42

 
904

 
42

 
2,099

 
49

 
4,009

 
71

Auto finance
3,980

 

 
670

 

 
3,680

 

 
571

 

Other
19

 
1

 
85

 
2

 
53

 
1

 
90

 
3

Total impaired loans with an allowance recorded
218,998

 
2,385

 
664,860

 
5,471

 
223,565

 
4,659

 
671,830

 
10,788

Impaired loans without an allowance recorded:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
19,115

 
322

 
38,552

 
420

 
20,358

 
781

 
40,996

 
735

Junior lien
3,266

 
541

 
3,497

 
272

 
3,709

 
995

 
3,600

 
539

Total consumer real estate
22,381

 
863

 
42,049

 
692

 
24,067

 
1,776

 
44,596

 
1,274

Commercial:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
42,003

 
372

 
69,766

 
646

 
45,622

 
1,167

 
73,508

 
1,438

Commercial business
404

 
5

 
6,620

 
42

 
417

 
5

 
6,122

 
77

Total commercial
42,407

 
377

 
76,386

 
688

 
46,039

 
1,172

 
79,630

 
1,515

Inventory finance
662

 
43

 
772

 
35

 
655

 
55

 
566

 
45

Auto finance
1,077

 

 
492

 

 
973

 

 
398

 

Total impaired loans without an allowance recorded
66,527

 
1,283

 
119,699

 
1,415

 
71,734

 
3,003

 
125,190

 
2,834

Total impaired loans
$
285,525

 
$
3,668

 
$
784,559

 
$
6,886

 
$
295,299

 
$
7,662

 
$
797,020

 
$
13,622


Note 6Deposits

Deposits consisted of the following.
 
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Weighted-Average Rate
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Weighted-Average Rate
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
Checking:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-interest bearing
%
 
$
3,007,406

 
19.0
%
 
%
 
$
2,832,526

 
18.3
%
Interest bearing
0.02

 
2,368,412

 
15.0

 
0.04

 
2,362,717

 
15.3

Total checking
0.01

 
5,375,818

 
34.0

 
0.02

 
5,195,243

 
33.6

Savings
0.08

 
4,968,398

 
31.4

 
0.15

 
5,212,320

 
33.7

Money market
0.64

 
2,286,773

 
14.4

 
0.54

 
1,993,130

 
13.0

Total checking, savings and money market
0.14

 
12,630,989

 
79.8

 
0.13

 
12,400,693

 
80.3

Certificates of deposit
0.85

 
3,196,230

 
20.2

 
0.78

 
3,049,189

 
19.7

 Total deposits
0.28

 
$
15,827,219

 
100.0
%
 
0.26

 
$
15,449,882

 
100.0
%


17



Certificates of deposit had the following remaining maturities at June 30, 2015.
(In thousands)
Denominations
 $100 Thousand or
Greater
 
Denominations
Less Than
 $100 Thousand
 
Total
Maturity:
 

 
 

 
 

0-3 months
$
138,773

 
$
240,910

 
$
379,683

4-6 months
223,143

 
303,873

 
527,016

7-12 months
610,228

 
690,992

 
1,301,220

13-24 months
396,800

 
479,018

 
875,818

Over 24 months
65,596

 
46,897

 
112,493

 Total
$
1,434,540

 
$
1,761,690

 
$
3,196,230


Note 7Short-term Borrowings
 
Selected information for short-term borrowings (borrowings with an original maturity of less than one year) consisted of the following.
 
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Rate
 
Amount
 
Rate
Period end balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
$
3,303

 
0.10
%
 
$
4,425

 
0.10
%
Line of Credit - TCF Commercial Finance Canada, Inc.
4,002

 
1.90

 

 

Total
$
7,305

 
1.09

 
$
4,425

 
0.10

Average daily balances for the year to date period ended:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
$

 
%
 
$
74,385

 
0.26
%
Federal funds purchased
254

 
0.43

 
375

 
0.40

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
5,517

 
0.21

 
5,956

 
0.18

Line of Credit - TCF Commercial Finance Canada, Inc.
2,353

 
2.06

 
2,957

 
1.88

Total
$
8,124

 
0.75

 
$
83,673

 
0.31

Maximum month-end balances for the year to date period ended:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
$

 
N.A.

 
$
250,000

 
N.A. 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
3,495

 
N.A.

 
4,425

 
N.A. 

Line of Credit - TCF Commercial Finance Canada, Inc.
5,519

 
N.A.

 
11,751

 
N.A. 

N.A. Not Applicable.
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
At June 30, 2015, the securities sold under short-term repurchase agreements were related to TCF Bank's Repurchase Investment Sweep Agreement product and were collateralized by mortgage-backed securities having a fair value of $6.4 million.


18



Note 8Long-term Borrowings
 
Long-term borrowings consisted of the following.
 
 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Stated
Maturity
 
Amount
 
Stated Rate
 
Amount
 
Stated Rate
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
2015
 


 


 


 
$
125,000

 
0.37
%
-
0.38
%
 
2016
 
$
447,000

 
0.36
%
-
1.17
%
 
547,000

 
0.25

-
1.17

 
2017
 
325,000

 
0.23

-
0.24

 
275,000

 
 
 
0.25

Subtotal
 
 
772,000

 
 
 
 
 
947,000

 
 
 
 
Subordinated bank notes
2016
 
74,962

 
 
 
5.50

 
74,930

 
 
 
5.50

 
2022
 
109,238

 
 
 
6.25

 
109,194

 
 
 
6.25

 
2025
 
149,088

 
 
 
4.60

 

 
 
 

Hedge-related basis adjustment(1)
 
 
(3,563
)
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Subtotal
 
 
329,725

 
 
 
 
 
184,124

 
 
 
 
Discounted lease rentals
2015
 
19,630

 
2.39

-
7.95

 
32,904

 
2.39

-
7.95

 
2016
 
35,165

 
2.39

-
7.95

 
27,539

 
2.39

-
7.95

 
2017
 
28,470

 
2.45

-
7.95

 
20,580

 
2.45

-
7.95

 
2018
 
14,879

 
2.53

-
7.95

 
9,032

 
2.63

-
7.95

 
2019
 
5,070

 
2.53

-
5.05

 
2,589

 
2.63

-
5.05

 
2020
 
324

 
3.04

-
4.57

 
160

 
 
 
4.57

 
2021
 
83

 
 
 
4.57

 
83

 
 
 
4.57

Subtotal
 
 
103,621

 
 
 
 
 
92,887

 
 
 
 
Other long-term
2015
 

 

 

 
2,670

 
 
 
1.36

 
2016
 
2,648

 
 
 
1.36

 
2,642

 
 
 
1.36

 
2017
 
2,742

 
 
 
1.36

 
2,742

 
 
 
1.36

Subtotal
 
 
5,390

 
 
 
 
 
8,054

 
 
 
 
Total long-term borrowings
 
 
$
1,210,736

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,232,065

 
 
 
 
(1)
Related to subordinated bank notes with a stated maturity of 2025 at June 30, 2015.

At June 30, 2015, TCF Bank had pledged loans secured by residential and commercial real estate and Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock with an aggregate carrying value of $4.9 billion as collateral for FHLB advances. At June 30, 2015, $325.0 million of FHLB advances outstanding were prepayable monthly at TCF's option.

On February 27, 2015, TCF Bank issued $150.0 million of subordinated notes due February 27, 2025 with a fixed-rate coupon of 4.60% per annum (the "2025 Notes"), at a price to investors of 99.375%. In addition, TCF Bank incurred issuance costs of $1.4 million. Both the discount and issuance costs are amortized as interest expense over the respective term of the notes using the effective interest method. Interest is payable semi-annually, in arrears, on February 27 and August 27, commencing August 27, 2015. Simultaneously, TCF Bank entered into an interest rate swap with a total notional amount of $150.0 million designated as a fair value hedge of the 2025 Notes. See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Derivative Instruments, for additional information regarding the interest rate swap.



19



Note 9Regulatory Capital Requirements

TCF and TCF Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possible additional discretionary, actions by the federal banking agencies that could have a material adverse effect on TCF. In general, TCF Bank may not declare or pay a dividend to TCF Financial in excess of 100% of its net retained profits for the current year combined with its net retained profits for the preceding two calendar years, which was $395.9 million at June 30, 2015, without prior approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"). TCF Bank's ability to make capital distributions in the future may require regulatory approval and may be restricted by its regulatory authorities. TCF Bank's ability to make any such distributions will also depend on its earnings and ability to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements in effect during future periods. These capital adequacy standards may be higher in the future than existing minimum regulatory capital requirements.

The following table presents regulatory capital information for TCF and TCF Bank. Information presented for June 30, 2015 reflects the transition to the Basel III capital standard from previous regulatory capital adequacy guidelines under the Basel I framework. The Basel III capital standard phases in through 2019 and revises the definition of capital, increases minimum capital ratios, introduces regulatory capital buffers above those minimums, introduces a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio and revises the rules for calculating risk-weighted assets. Banks that are not advanced approaches institutions may make a one-time election to opt out of the requirement to include components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in common equity Tier 1 capital. TCF has elected to opt-out of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) requirement.
 
TCF
 
TCF Bank
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Well-capitalized Standard
 
Minimum Capital Requirement
Regulatory Capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity Tier 1 capital
$
1,732,437

 
N.A.

 
$
1,912,587

 
N.A.

 
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital
2,013,347

 
$
1,919,887

 
1,932,098

 
$
1,836,019

 
 
 
 
Total capital
2,407,268

 
2,209,999

 
2,349,196

 
2,126,131

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory Capital Ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio
9.97
%
 
N.A

 
11.01
%
 
N.A.

 
6.50
%
 
4.50
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
11.59

 
11.76
%
 
11.13

 
11.25
%
 
8.00

 
6.00

Total risk-based capital ratio
13.86

 
13.54

 
13.53

 
13.03

 
10.00

 
8.00

Tier 1 leverage ratio
10.22

 
10.07

 
9.81

 
9.63

 
5.00

 
4.00

N.A. Not Applicable.

20



Note 10Stock Compensation
 
The following table reflects TCF's restricted stock and stock option transactions under the TCF Financial Incentive Stock Program and TCF Financial 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
 
 
Restricted Stock
 
Stock Options
 
Shares
 
Price Range
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Price Range
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
2,858,494

 
$
6.16

 
-
 
$
16.02

 
$
12.73

 
1,579,000

 
$
12.85

 
-
 
$
15.75

 
2.98

 
$
13.91

Granted
680,933

 
14.17

 
-
 
16.28

 
14.44

 

 

 
-
 

 

 

Exercised

 

 
-
 

 

 
(200,000
)
 
12.85

 
-
 
12.85

 

 
12.85

Forfeited/canceled
(129,747
)
 
6.80

 
-
 
15.96

 
13.18

 

 

 
-
 

 

 

Vested
(188,944
)
 
9.65

 
-
 
15.96

 
13.10

 

 

 
-
 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2015
3,220,736

 
6.16

 
-
 
16.28

 
13.05

 
1,379,000

 
12.85

 
-
 
15.75

 
2.67

 
14.07

Exercisable at June 30, 2015
N.A.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N.A.

 
1,379,000

 
12.85

 
-
 
15.75

 
 

 
14.07

 
N.A. Not Applicable.
 
Unrecognized stock compensation expense for restricted stock awards and options was $26.9 million, excluding estimated forfeitures, with a weighted-average remaining amortization period of 2.6 years at June 30, 2015.
 
At June 30, 2015, there were 1,100,000 shares of performance-based restricted stock outstanding that will vest only if certain return on asset goals and service conditions are achieved. Failure to achieve the performance and service conditions will result in all or a portion of the shares being forfeited.

Valuation and related assumption information for TCF's stock option plans related to options issued in 2008 have not changed from December 31, 2014 and no stock options were subsequently issued through June 30, 2015.

In April 2015, TCF stockholders approved the TCF Financial 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which replaces the Incentive Stock Program. This plan authorized new performance-based restricted stock units to certain executives that were approved by the Compensation Committee of the TCF Board of Directors. The performance-based restricted stock units are subject to TCF’s relative total stockholder return for the period beginning January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017, as measured against the peer group, which includes all publicly-traded banks and thrift institutions with assets between $10.0 billion and $50.0 billion as of September 30, 2014, excluding peers which do not remain publicly traded for the full three-year performance period. The number of restricted stock units granted was 71,404 at target and the actual restricted stock units granted will depend on actual performance with a maximum total payout of 150% of target.
 

21



Note 11Employee Benefit Plans
 
The following tables set forth the net periodic benefit plan (income) cost included in compensation and employee benefits expense for the TCF Cash Balance Pension Plan (the "Pension Plan") and health care benefits for eligible retired employees (the "Postretirement Plan") for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
 
Pension Plan
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest cost
$
304

 
$
397

 
$
608

 
$
794

Return on plan assets
(160
)
 
(183
)
 
(320
)
 
(366
)
Net periodic benefit plan (income) cost
$
144

 
$
214

 
$
288

 
$
428

 
Postretirement Plan
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest cost
$
38

 
$
50

 
$
76

 
$
99

Amortization of prior service cost
(11
)
 
(11
)
 
(23
)
 
(23
)
Net periodic benefit plan (income) cost
$
27

 
$
39

 
$
53

 
$
76

 
TCF made no cash contributions to the Pension Plan in either of the six months ended June 30, 2015 or 2014. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, TCF paid $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for benefits of the Postretirement Plan.

Note 12Derivative Instruments
 
All derivative instruments are recognized within other assets or other liabilities at fair value within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The value of derivative instruments will vary over their contractual terms as the related underlying rates fluctuate. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether or not the contract has been designated and qualifies as a hedge. To qualify as a hedge, a contract must be highly effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged. In addition, for a contract to be designated as a hedge, the risk management objective and strategy must be documented at inception. Hedge documentation must also identify the hedging instrument, the asset or liability and type of risk to be hedged and how the effectiveness of the contract is assessed prospectively and retrospectively. To assess effectiveness, TCF uses statistical methods such as regression analysis. A contract that has been, and is expected to continue to be, effective at offsetting changes in fair values or the net investment must be assessed and documented at least quarterly. If it is determined that a contract is not highly effective at hedging the designated exposure, hedge accounting is discontinued.

Upon origination of a derivative instrument, the contract is designated either as a hedge of the volatility of an investment in foreign operations driven by changes in foreign currency exchange rates ("net investment hedge"), a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or liability due to changes in market risk ("fair value hedge"), or is not designated as a hedge. Changes in net investment hedges recorded within other comprehensive income (loss) are subsequently reclassified to non-interest expense during the period in which the foreign investment is substantially liquidated or when other elements of the currency translation adjustment are reclassified to income.

Net Investment Hedges  Forward foreign exchange contracts, that generally settle within 30 days, are used to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with the Company's net investment in TCF Commercial Finance Canada, Inc., a wholly-owned indirect Canadian subsidiary of TCF Bank.


22



Fair Value Hedges During the first quarter of 2015, TCF Bank entered into an interest rate swap related to its contemporaneously issued subordinated debt, which settles through a central clearing house. The swap was designated as a fair value hedge and effectively converts the fixed interest rate to a floating rate based on three-month London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a fixed number of basis points on the $150.0 million notional amount through February 27, 2025, the maturity date of the subordinated debt. In exchange, TCF Bank will receive 4.60% fixed-rate interest from the swap counterparty.

The interest rate swap substantially offsets the change in fair value of the hedged underlying debt that is attributable to the changes in market risk. The gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are reflected in non-interest income.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges  TCF executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged with offsetting interest rate swaps that TCF executes with a third party and settles through a central clearing house, minimizing TCF's net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are reflected in non-interest income. These contracts have original fixed maturity dates ranging from three to seven years.

During the second quarter of 2012, TCF sold its Visa® Class B stock. In conjunction with the sale, TCF and the purchaser entered into a derivative transaction whereby TCF may receive or be required to make cash payments whenever the conversion ratio of the Visa Class B stock into Visa Class A stock is adjusted. The fair value of this derivative has been determined using estimated future cash flows using probability weighted scenarios for multiple estimates of Visa's aggregate exposure to covered litigation matters, which include consideration of amounts funded by Visa into its escrow account for the covered litigation matters. Changes, if any, in the valuation of this swap agreement, which has no determinable maturity date, are reflected in non-interest income.

Certain of TCF's forward foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedges and are generally settled within 30 days. Changes in the fair value of these forward foreign exchange contracts are reflected in non-interest expense.

TCF enters into interest rate lock commitments in conjunction with certain consumer real estate loans. These interest rate lock commitments are agreements to extend credit under certain specified terms and conditions at fixed rates and have original lock expirations of up to 60 days. They are not designated as hedges and accordingly, changes in the valuation of these commitments are reflected in non-interest income.


23



The following tables summarize TCF's outstanding derivative instruments as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. See Note 13, Fair Value Disclosures, for additional information.
 
At June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Notional
Amount
 
Gross Amounts
Recognized
 
Gross Amounts
Offset
 
Net Amount
Presented(1)
Derivative Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
$
45,857

 
$
144

 
$

 
$
144

Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
408,953

 
4,984

 

 
4,984

Interest rate contracts
91,729

 
1,722

 

 
1,722

Interest rate lock commitments
26,145

 
455

 

 
455

Total derivative assets
 

 
$
7,305

 
$

 
$
7,305

Derivative Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
150,000

 
$
4,267

 
$
(4,267
)
 
$

Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
91,729

 
1,787

 
(1,787
)
 

Other contracts
13,804

 
465

 
(465
)
 

Total derivative liabilities
 

 
$
6,519

 
$
(6,519
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Notional
Amount
 
Gross Amounts
Recognized
 
Gross Amounts
Offset
 
Net Amount
Presented(1)
Derivative Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
$
42,165

 
$
509

 
$

 
$
509

Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
275,962

 
2,702

 
(1,179
)
 
1,523

Interest rate contracts
101,166

 
1,798

 

 
1,798

Interest rate lock commitments
15,124

 
285

 

 
285

Total derivative assets
 

 
$
5,294

 
$
(1,179
)
 
$
4,115

Derivative Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
$
189,310

 
$
177

 
$
(29
)
 
$
148

Interest rate contracts
101,166

 
1,877

 
(1,877
)
 

Other contracts
13,804

 
621

 
(621
)
 

Total derivative liabilities
 

 
$
2,675

 
$
(2,527
)
 
$
148

 
(1)
 All amounts were offset in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.


24



The following table summarizes the pre-tax impact of derivative activity within the Consolidated Statements of Income and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
Income Statement Location
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
Non-interest income
$
(5,541
)
 
$

 
$
(4,267
)
 
$

Non-derivative hedged items
Non-interest income
4,690

 

 
3,563

 

Not designated as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
Non-interest expense
(8,168
)
 
(15,848
)
 
29,292

 
(651
)
Interest rate lock commitments
Non-interest income
(135
)
 

 
170

 

Interest rate contracts
Non-interest income
41

 
(30
)
 
20

 
(50
)
Net realized gain (loss)
 
$
(9,113
)
 
$
(15,878
)
 
$
28,778

 
$
(701
)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net investment hedges:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Forward foreign exchange contracts
Other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(674
)
 
$
(1,382
)
 
$
2,914

 
$
(172
)
Net unrealized gain (loss)
 
$
(674
)
 
$
(1,382
)
 
$
2,914

 
$
(172
)

TCF executes all of its forward foreign exchange contracts in the over-the-counter market with large financial institutions pursuant to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. agreements. These agreements include credit risk-related features that enhance the creditworthiness of these instruments as compared with other obligations of the respective counterparty with whom TCF has transacted by requiring that additional collateral be posted under certain circumstances. The amount of collateral required depends on the contract and is determined daily based on market and currency exchange rate conditions.

At June 30, 2015, credit risk-related contingent features existed on forward foreign exchange contracts with a notional value of $124.0 million. In the event TCF is rated less than BB- by Standard and Poor's, the contracts could be terminated or TCF may be required to provide approximately $2.5 million in additional collateral. There were no forward foreign exchange contracts containing credit risk-related features in a net liability position at June 30, 2015.

At June 30, 2015, TCF had posted $13.9 million, $1.4 million and $0.6 million of cash collateral related to its interest rate contracts, other contracts and forward foreign exchange contracts, respectively.

Note 13Fair Value Disclosures

TCF uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The Company's fair values are based on the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Securities available for sale, certain loans and leases held for sale, forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate contracts, other contracts, interest rate lock commitments, forward loan sales commitments and assets and liabilities held in trust for deferred compensation plans are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. From time to time we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a non-recurring basis, such as certain securities held to maturity, loans, interest-only strips, other real estate owned and repossessed and returned assets. These non-recurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The following is a discussion of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis and for estimating fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value.


25



TCF groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the degree and reliability of estimates and assumptions used to determine fair value as follows: Level 1, which includes valuations that are based on prices obtained from independent pricing sources for the same instruments traded in active markets; Level 2, which includes valuations that are based on prices obtained from independent pricing sources that are based on observable transactions of similar instruments, but not quoted markets; and Level 3, for which valuations are generated from Company model-based techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. Such unobservable inputs reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Investments The carrying value of investments in FHLB stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock, categorized as Level 2, approximates fair value based on redemption at par value.

Securities Held to Maturity Securities held to maturity consist primarily of securities of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. The fair value of securities of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies, categorized as Level 2, is estimated using prices obtained from independent asset pricing services that are based on observable transactions, but not quoted markets. Management reviews the prices obtained from independent asset pricing services for unusual fluctuations and comparisons to current market trading activity. The fair value of certain other securities held to maturity, categorized as Level 3, is estimated based on discounted cash flows using current market rates and consideration of credit exposure or other internal pricing methods. There is no observable secondary market for these securities.

Securities Available for Sale Securities available for sale consist primarily of securities of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies, and obligations of states and political subdivisions. The fair value of these securities, categorized as Level 2, is recorded using prices obtained from independent asset pricing services that are based on observable transactions, but not quoted markets. Management reviews the prices obtained from independent asset pricing services for unusual fluctuations and comparisons to current market trading activity. Other mortgage-backed securities, for which there is little or no market activity, are categorized as Level 3 assets and the fair value of these assets is determined by using internal pricing methods. The fair value of other securities, categorized as Level 1, is based upon prices obtained in an active market.

Loans and Leases Held for Sale Loans and leases held for sale are generally carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The cost of loans held for sale includes the unpaid principal balance, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Estimated fair values are based upon recent loan sale transactions and any available price quotes on loans with similar coupons, maturities and credit quality. Certain other loans and leases held for sale are recorded at fair value under the elected fair value option. TCF relies on internal valuation models which utilize quoted investor prices to estimate the fair value of these loans. Loans and leases held for sale are categorized as Level 3.

Loans The fair value of loans, categorized as Level 3, is estimated based on discounted expected cash flows and recent sales of similar loans. The discounted cash flows include assumptions for prepayment estimates over each loan's remaining life, consideration of the current interest rate environment compared with the weighted average rate of each portfolio, a credit risk component based on the historical and expected performance of each portfolio and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment. TCF also uses pricing data from recent sales of loans with similar risk characteristics as data points to validate the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of certain loans.

Loans for which repayment is expected to be provided solely by the value of the underlying collateral, categorized as Level 3 and recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis, are valued based on the fair value of that collateral less estimated selling costs. Such loans include impaired loans as well as certain delinquent non-accrual consumer real estate and auto finance loans. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on internal estimates and assessments provided by third-party appraisers.

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts TCF's forward foreign exchange contracts are currency contracts executed in over-the-counter markets and are recorded at fair value using a cash flow model that includes key inputs such as foreign exchange rates and, in accordance with GAAP, an assessment of the risk of counterparty non-performance. The risk of counterparty non-performance is based on external assessments of credit risk. The fair value of these contracts, categorized as Level 2, is based on observable transactions, but not quoted markets.


26



Interest Rate Contracts TCF executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate the customer's risk management strategy. These interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps TCF executes with a third party, minimizing TCF's net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. TCF also entered into an interest rate swap to convert its fixed-rate 2025 Notes to floating rate debt. These derivative instruments are recorded at fair value. The fair value of these swap agreements, categorized as Level 2, is determined using a cash flow model which considers the forward curve, the discount curve and credit valuation adjustments related to counterparty and/or borrower non-performance risk.

Other Contracts TCF entered into a swap agreement related to the sale of TCF's Visa Class B stock, categorized as Level 3. The fair value of the Visa agreement is based upon TCF's estimated exposure related to the Visa covered litigation through a probability analysis of the funding and estimated settlement amounts.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Forward Loan Sales Commitments TCF's interest rate lock commitments are derivative instruments which are carried at fair value. The related forward loan sales commitments to sell the resulting loans held for sale are also recorded at fair value under the elected fair value option. TCF relies on internal valuation models to estimate the fair value of these instruments. The valuation models utilize estimated rates of successful loan closings and quoted investor prices. While these models use both Level 2 and 3 inputs, TCF has determined that the majority of the inputs significant in the valuation of these commitments fall within Level 3 and therefore they are categorized as Level 3.

Interest-Only Strips The fair value of interest-only strips, categorized as Level 3, represents the present value of future cash flows retained by TCF on certain assets. TCF uses available market data, along with its own empirical data and discounted cash flow models, to arrive at the estimated fair value of its interest-only strips. The present value of the estimated expected future cash flows to be received is determined by using discount, loss and prepayment rates that TCF believes are commensurate with the risks associated with the cash flows and what a market participant would use. These assumptions are inherently subject to volatility and uncertainty and, as a result, the estimated fair value of the interest-only strips may fluctuate significantly from period to period.

Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed and Returned Assets The fair value of other real estate owned is based on independent appraisals, real estate brokers' price opinions or automated valuation methods, less estimated selling costs. Certain properties require assumptions that are not observable in an active market in the determination of fair value. The fair value of repossessed and returned assets is based on available pricing guides, auction results or price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Assets acquired through foreclosure, repossession or returned to TCF are initially recorded at the lower of the loan or lease carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs at the time of transfer to other real estate owned or repossessed and returned assets. Other real estate owned and repossessed and returned assets were written down $4.0 million and $7.5 million, which was included in foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, net expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared with $2.9 million and $6.2 million for the same periods in 2014.
 
Deposits The fair value of checking, savings and money market deposits, categorized as Level 1, is deemed equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit, categorized as Level 2, is estimated based on discounted cash flows using currently offered market rates. The intangible value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in the fair values disclosed.

Long-term Borrowings The fair value of TCF's long-term borrowings, categorized as Level 2, is estimated based on observable market prices and discounted cash flows using interest rates for borrowings of similar remaining maturities and characteristics. The fair value of other long-term borrowings, categorized as Level 3, is based on unobservable inputs determined at the time of origination.

Assets and Liabilities Held in Trust for Deferred Compensation Plans Assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans include investments in publicly traded securities, excluding TCF common stock reported in treasury and other equity, and U.S. Treasury notes. The fair value of these assets, categorized as Level 1, is based upon prices obtained from independent asset pricing services based on active markets. The fair value of the liabilities equals the fair value of the assets.


27



Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk The fair value of TCF's commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, categorized as Level 2, is estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, as commitments and standby letters of credit similar to TCF's are not actively traded. Substantially all commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit have floating interest rates and do not expose TCF to interest rate risk; therefore fair value is approximately equal to carrying value.

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.
 
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Level 1
 
Level 2 
 
Level 3 
 
Total
Recurring Fair Value Measurements:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies
$

 
$
591,907

 
$

 
$
591,907

Other

 

 
45

 
45

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 
37,718

 

 
37,718

Other securities
178

 

 

 
178

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 
4,962

 
4,962

Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)

 
5,128

 

 
5,128

Interest rate contracts(1)

 
1,722

 

 
1,722

Interest rate lock commitments(1)

 

 
455

 
455

Forward loan sales commitments

 

 
52

 
52

Assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans
19,435

 

 

 
19,435

Total assets
$
19,613

 
$
636,475

 
$
5,514

 
$
661,602

Interest rate contracts(1)
$

 
$
6,054

 
$

 
$
6,054

Forward loan sales commitments

 

 
57

 
57

Liabilities held in trust for deferred compensation plans
19,435

 

 

 
19,435

Other contracts(1)

 

 
465

 
465

Total liabilities
$
19,435

 
$
6,054

 
$
522

 
$
26,011

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities held to maturity
$

 
$

 
$
1,332

 
$
1,332

Loans

 

 
149,037

 
149,037

Interest-only strips

 

 
4,505

 
4,505

Other real estate owned:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Consumer

 

 
39,140

 
39,140

Commercial

 

 
3,622

 
3,622

Repossessed and returned assets

 
2,609

 
1,302

 
3,911

Total non-recurring fair value measurements
$

 
$
2,609

 
$
198,938

 
$
201,547

(1)
As permitted under GAAP, TCF has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists as well as the related cash collateral received and paid. For purposes of this table, the derivative receivable and derivative payable balances are presented gross of this netting adjustment.

28



 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Level 1 
 
Level 2 
 
Level 3 
 
Total
Recurring Fair Value Measurements:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies
$

 
$
463,239

 
$

 
$
463,239

Other

 

 
55

 
55

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 
3,308

 
3,308

Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)

 
3,211

 

 
3,211

Interest rate contracts(1)

 
1,798

 

 
1,798

Interest rate lock commitments(1)

 

 
285

 
285

Forward loan sales commitments

 

 
19

 
19

Assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans
18,703

 

 

 
18,703

Total assets
$
18,703

 
$
468,248

 
$
3,667

 
$
490,618

Forward foreign exchange contracts(1)
$

 
$
177

 
$

 
$
177

Interest rate contracts(1)

 
1,877

 

 
1,877

Forward loan sales commitments

 

 
42

 
42

Liabilities held in trust for deferred compensation plans
18,703

 

 

 
18,703

Other contracts(1)

 

 
621

 
621

Total liabilities
$
18,703

 
$
2,054

 
$
663

 
$
21,420

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Securities held to maturity
$

 
$

 
$
1,516

 
$
1,516

Loans

 

 
164,897

 
164,897

Interest-only strips

 

 
41,204

 
41,204

Other real estate owned:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consumer

 

 
40,502

 
40,502

Commercial

 
4,839

 
8,866

 
13,705

Repossessed and returned assets

 
1,563

 
1,425

 
2,988

Total non-recurring fair value measurements
$

 
$
6,402

 
$
258,410

 
$
264,812

(1)
As permitted under GAAP, TCF has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists as well as the related cash collateral received and paid. For purposes of this table, the derivative receivable and derivative payable balances are presented gross of this netting adjustment.

Management assesses the appropriate classification of financial assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy by monitoring the level of availability of observable market information. Changes in markets or economic conditions, as well as changes to Company valuation models may require the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. Such transfers, if any, are recorded at the fair values as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurred. TCF had no transfers in the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.


29



The following table presents changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
(In thousands)
Securities
Available
for Sale
 
Loans and
Leases
Held for Sale
 
Interest
Rate Lock
Commitments
 
Forward
Loan Sales
Commitments
 
Other Contracts
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset (liability) balance, beginning of period
$
50

 
$
6,248

 
$
589

 
$
(113
)
 
$
(544
)
Total net gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 
(58
)
 
(134
)
 
108

 

Sales

 
(74,489
)
 

 

 

Originations

 
73,261

 

 

 

Principal paydowns / settlements
(5
)
 

 

 

 
79

Asset (liability) balance, end of period
$
45

 
$
4,962

 
$
455

 
$
(5
)
 
$
(465
)
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset (liability) balance, beginning of period
$
87

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(819
)
Principal paydowns / settlements
(6
)
 

 

 

 
82

Asset (liability) balance, end of period
$
81

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(737
)
(In thousands)
Securities
Available
for Sale
 
Loans and
Leases
Held for Sale
 
Interest
Rate Lock
Commitments
 
Forward
Loan Sales
Commitments
 
Other Contracts
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset (liability) balance, beginning of period
$
55

 
$
3,308

 
$
285

 
$
(23
)
 
$
(621
)
Total net gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 
32

 
170

 
18

 

Sales

 
(136,264
)
 

 

 

Originations

 
137,886

 

 

 

Principal paydowns / settlements
(10
)
 

 

 

 
156

Asset (liability) balance, end of period
$
45

 
$
4,962

 
$
455

 
$
(5
)
 
$
(465
)
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset (liability) balance, beginning of period
$
93

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(899
)
Principal paydowns / settlements
(12
)
 

 

 

 
162

Asset (liability) balance, end of period
$
81

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(737
)
 
Fair Value Option

In the third quarter of 2014, TCF initiated a correspondent lending program in which TCF Bank originates consumer mortgage loans and sells them to a wholesale partner. TCF elected the fair value option for these loans. This election facilitates the offsetting of changes in fair values of the loans held for sale and the derivative financial instruments used to economically hedge them. The following table presents the difference between the aggregate fair value and aggregate unpaid principal balance of these loans held for sale.
(In thousands)
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Fair value carrying amount
$
4,962

 
$
3,308

Aggregate unpaid principal amount
4,840

 
3,205

Fair value carrying amount less aggregate unpaid principal
$
122

 
$
103


30



Differences between the fair value carrying amount and the aggregate unpaid principal balance include changes in fair value recorded at and subsequent to funding and gains and losses on the related loan commitment prior to funding. No loans recorded under the fair value option were delinquent or on non-accrual status at June 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014. The net gain from initial measurement of the correspondent lending loans held for sale, any subsequent changes in fair value while the loans are outstanding and any actual adjustment to the gains realized upon sales of the loans totaled $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and is included in gains on sales of consumer real estate loans, net. This amount excludes the impact from the hedging arrangements which are also included in gains on sales of consumer real estate loans, net.

Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Management discloses the estimated fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities on and off the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. These fair value estimates were made at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are intended to represent the price at which an asset could be sold or a liability could be settled. However, given there is no active market or observable market transactions for many of the Company's financial instruments, the estimates of fair values are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and include matters of significant judgment. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimated values.

The following tables present the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments, excluding short-term financial assets and liabilities as their carrying amounts approximate fair value and excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. This information represents only a portion of TCF's balance sheet and not the estimated value of the Company as a whole. Non-financial instruments such as the intangible value of TCF's branches and core deposits, leasing operations, goodwill, premises and equipment and the future revenues from TCF's customers are not reflected in this disclosure. Therefore, this information is of limited use in assessing the value of TCF.

 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value at June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial instrument assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investments
$
78,518

 
$

 
$
78,518

 
$

 
$
78,518

Securities held to maturity
208,911

 

 
208,615

 
4,732

 
213,347

Loans and leases held for sale
200,034

 

 

 
211,733

 
211,733

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Consumer real estate
5,544,029

 

 

 
5,662,803

 
5,662,803

Commercial real estate
2,535,794

 

 

 
2,480,050

 
2,480,050

Commercial business
576,550

 

 

 
555,120

 
555,120

Equipment finance
1,836,808

 

 

 
1,821,704

 
1,821,704

Inventory finance
2,106,087

 

 

 
2,092,911

 
2,092,911

Auto finance
2,301,714

 

 

 
2,315,076

 
2,315,076

Other
21,852

 

 

 
19,585

 
19,585

Allowance for loan losses(1)
(156,115
)
 

 

 

 

Interest-only strips(2)
55,944

 

 

 
59,135

 
59,135

Total financial instrument assets
$
15,310,126

 
$

 
$
287,133

 
$
15,222,849

 
$
15,509,982

Financial instrument liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
15,827,219

 
$
12,630,989

 
$
3,213,957

 
$

 
$
15,844,946

Long-term borrowings
1,210,736

 

 
1,217,737

 
5,390

 
1,223,127

Total financial instrument liabilities
$
17,037,955

 
$
12,630,989

 
$
4,431,694

 
$
5,390

 
$
17,068,073

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk:(3)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commitments to extend credit
$
24,627

 
$

 
$
24,627

 
$

 
$
24,627

Standby letters of credit
(64
)
 

 
(64
)
 

 
(64
)
Total financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk
$
24,563

 
$

 
$
24,563

 
$

 
$
24,563

(1)
Expected credit losses are included in the estimated fair values.
(2)
Carrying amounts are included in other assets.
(3)
Positive amounts represent assets, negative amounts represent liabilities.


31



 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value at December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial instrument assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investments
$
85,492

 
$

 
$
85,492

 
$

 
$
85,492

Securities held to maturity
214,454

 

 
217,418

 
4,916

 
222,334

Loans and leases held for sale
132,266

 

 

 
139,370

 
139,370

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Consumer real estate
5,682,364

 

 

 
5,836,770

 
5,836,770

Commercial real estate
2,624,255

 

 

 
2,575,625

 
2,575,625

Commercial business
533,410

 

 

 
512,083

 
512,083

Equipment finance
1,806,808

 

 

 
1,787,271

 
1,787,271

Inventory finance
1,877,090

 

 

 
1,864,786

 
1,864,786

Auto finance
1,915,061

 

 

 
1,927,384

 
1,927,384

Other
24,144

 

 

 
18,724

 
18,724

Allowance for loan losses(1)
(164,169
)
 

 

 

 

Interest-only strips(2)
69,789

 

 

 
73,058

 
73,058

Total financial instrument assets
$
14,800,964

 
$

 
$
302,910

 
$
14,739,987

 
$
15,042,897

Financial instrument liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
15,449,882

 
$
12,400,693

 
$
3,063,850

 
$

 
$
15,464,543

Long-term borrowings
1,232,065

 

 
1,246,221

 
8,054

 
1,254,275

Total financial instrument liabilities
$
16,681,947

 
$
12,400,693

 
$
4,310,071

 
$
8,054

 
$
16,718,818

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk:(3)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commitments to extend credit
$
25,885

 
$

 
$
25,885

 
$

 
$
25,885

Standby letters of credit
(47
)
 

 
(47
)
 

 
(47
)
Total financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk
$
25,838

 
$

 
$
25,838

 
$

 
$
25,838

(1)
Expected credit losses are included in the estimated fair values.
(2)
Carrying amounts are included in other assets.
(3)
Positive amounts represent assets, negative amounts represent liabilities.


32



Note 14Earnings Per Common Share

TCF's restricted stock awards that pay non-forfeitable common stock dividends meet the criteria of a participating security. Accordingly, earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method, under which earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Basic Earnings Per Common Share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income available to common stockholders
$
47,408

 
$
48,278

 
$
82,362

 
$
88,188

Earnings allocated to participating securities
11

 
12

 
22

 
23

Earnings allocated to common stock
$
47,397

 
$
48,266

 
$
82,340

 
$
88,165

Weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share
165,588,846

 
163,252,550

 
165,219,090

 
163,011,047

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.29

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Earnings allocated to common stock
$
47,397

 
$
48,266

 
$
82,340

 
$
88,165

Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in basic earnings per common share calculation
165,588,846

 
163,252,550

 
165,219,090

 
163,011,047

Net dilutive effect of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-participating restricted stock
302,079

 
202,475

 
297,035

 
214,186

Stock options
226,952

 
259,211

 
227,594

 
265,335

Weighted-average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share
166,117,877

 
163,714,236

 
165,743,719

 
163,490,568

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.29

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.50

 
$
0.54

 
All shares of restricted stock are deducted from weighted-average shares outstanding for the computation of basic earnings per common share. Shares of performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, using the treasury stock method, at the beginning of the quarter in which the performance goals have been achieved. All other shares of restricted stock, which vest over specified time periods, stock options and warrants are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, using the treasury stock method.
 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, there were 4.6 million and 4.1 million of outstanding shares related to non-participating restricted stock, stock options and warrants that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive, respectively. 

Note 15Business Segments
 
Lending, Funding and Support Services have been identified as reportable segments. Lending includes consumer real estate, commercial real estate and business lending, leasing and equipment finance, inventory finance and auto finance. Funding includes branch banking and treasury services. Support Services includes Holding Company and corporate functions that provide data processing, bank operations and other professional services to the operating segments.
 
TCF evaluates performance and allocates resources based on each segment's net income or loss. The business segments follow GAAP as described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Item 8 of TCF's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. TCF generally accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers at cost.


33



The following tables set forth certain information for each of TCF's reportable segments, including a reconciliation of TCF's consolidated totals.

(In thousands)
Lending
 
Funding
 
Support Services
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net interest income
$
155,920

 
$
50,926

 
$
49

 
$
(866
)
 
$
206,029

Provision for credit losses
11,948

 
580

 

 

 
12,528

Non-interest income
60,526

 
52,895

 
28,404

 
(28,376
)
 
113,449

Non-interest expense
114,530

 
108,583

 
28,372

 
(28,376
)
 
223,109

Income tax expense (benefit)
32,266

 
(1,982
)
 
(516
)
 
(866
)
 
28,902

Income (loss) after income tax expense (benefit)
57,702

 
(3,360
)
 
597

 

 
54,939

Income attributable to non-controlling interest
2,684

 

 

 

 
2,684

Preferred stock dividends

 

 
4,847

 

 
4,847

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
55,018

 
$
(3,360
)
 
$
(4,250
)
 
$

 
$
47,408

Total assets
$
17,430,400

 
$
7,038,178

 
$
187,530

 
$
(4,829,758
)
 
$
19,826,350

Revenues from external customers:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
217,022

 
$
6,059

 
$

 
$

 
$
223,081

Non-interest income
60,526

 
52,882

 
41

 

 
113,449

Total
$
277,548

 
$
58,941

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
336,530

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net interest income
$
149,377

 
$
57,422

 
$
56

 
$
(754
)
 
$
206,101

Provision for credit losses
9,120

 
789

 

 

 
9,909

Non-interest income
47,191

 
55,969

 
34,021

 
(33,165
)
 
104,016

Non-interest expense
105,109

 
108,304

 
32,947

 
(33,165
)
 
213,195

Income tax expense (benefit)
29,837

 
1,628

 
674

 
(754
)
 
31,385

Income (loss) after income tax expense (benefit)
52,502

 
2,670

 
456

 

 
55,628

Income attributable to non-controlling interest
2,503

 

 

 

 
2,503

Preferred stock dividends

 

 
4,847

 

 
4,847

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
49,999

 
$
2,670

 
$
(4,391
)
 
$

 
$
48,278

Total assets
$
16,659,897

 
$
8,697,212

 
$
176,026

 
$
(6,695,358
)
 
$
18,837,777

Revenues from external customers:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
214,549

 
$
5,542

 
$

 
$

 
$
220,091

Non-interest income
47,191

 
55,954

 
871

 

 
104,016

Total
$
261,740

 
$
61,496

 
$
871

 
$

 
$
324,107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

34



(In thousands)
Lending
 
Funding
 
Support Services
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net interest income
$
309,348

 
$
101,717

 
$
71

 
$
(1,687
)
 
$
409,449

Provision for credit losses
24,579

 
740

 

 

 
25,319

Non-interest income
109,089

 
103,103

 
60,361

 
(58,466
)
 
214,087

Non-interest expense
227,030

 
220,374

 
60,938

 
(58,466
)
 
449,876

Income tax expense (benefit)
59,745

 
(5,942
)
 
(386
)
 
(1,687
)
 
51,730

Income (loss) after income tax expense (benefit)
107,083

 
(10,352
)
 
(120
)
 

 
96,611

Income attributable to non-controlling interest
4,555

 

 

 

 
4,555

Preferred stock dividends

 

 
9,694

 

 
9,694

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
102,528

 
$
(10,352
)
 
$
(9,814
)
 
$

 
$
82,362

Total assets
$
17,430,400

 
$
7,038,178

 
$
187,530

 
$
(4,829,758
)
 
$
19,826,350

Revenues from external customers:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
431,101

 
$
11,774

 
$

 
$

 
$
442,875

Non-interest income
109,089

 
103,077

 
1,921

 

 
214,087

Total
$
540,190

 
$
114,851

 
$
1,921

 
$

 
$
656,962

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net interest income
$
294,197

 
$
114,640

 
$
54

 
$
(1,516
)
 
$
407,375

Provision for credit losses
23,357

 
1,044

 

 

 
24,401

Non-interest income
98,489

 
107,629

 
67,781

 
(66,476
)
 
207,423

Non-interest expense
210,841

 
216,808

 
69,158

 
(66,476
)
 
430,331

Income tax expense (benefit)
57,750

 
1,702

 
28

 
(1,516
)
 
57,964

Income (loss) after income tax expense (benefit)
100,738

 
2,715

 
(1,351
)
 

 
102,102

Income attributable to non-controlling interest
4,220

 

 

 

 
4,220

Preferred stock dividends

 

 
9,694

 

 
9,694

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
96,518

 
$
2,715

 
$
(11,045
)
 
$

 
$
88,188

Total assets
$
16,659,897

 
$
8,697,212

 
$
176,026

 
$
(6,695,358
)
 
$
18,837,777

Revenues from external customers:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest income
$
423,781

 
$
10,937

 
$

 
$

 
$
434,718

Non-interest income
98,489

 
107,599

 
1,335

 

 
207,423

Total
$
522,270

 
$
118,536

 
$
1,335

 
$

 
$
642,141

 
Note 16Litigation Contingencies

From time to time, TCF is a party to legal proceedings arising out of its lending, leasing and deposit operations, including foreclosure proceedings and other collection actions as part of its lending and leasing collections activities. TCF may also be subject to enforcement actions brought by federal regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. From time to time, borrowers and other customers, and employees and former employees, have also brought actions against TCF, in some cases claiming substantial damages. TCF and other financial services companies are subject to the risk of class action litigation. Litigation is often unpredictable and the actual results of litigation cannot be determined, and therefore the ultimate resolution of a matter and the possible range of loss associated with certain potential outcomes cannot be established. Based on our current understanding of TCF’s pending legal proceedings, management does not believe that judgments or settlements arising from pending or threatened legal matters, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows of TCF. TCF is also subject to regulatory examinations, and TCF’s regulatory authorities may impose sanctions on TCF for failures related to regulatory compliance.


35



Note 17Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects are presented in the table below.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Before Tax
 
Tax Effect
 
Net of Tax
 
Before Tax
 
Tax Effect
 
Net of Tax
Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
$
(11,140
)
 
$
4,207

 
$
(6,933
)
 
$
8,648

 
$
(3,257
)
 
$
5,391

Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income
286

 
(108
)
 
178

 
(452
)
 
170

 
(282
)
Net unrealized gains (losses)
(10,854
)
 
4,099

 
(6,755
)
 
8,196

 
(3,087
)
 
5,109

Net investment hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
(674
)
 
254

 
(420
)
 
(1,382
)
 
522

 
(860
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment:(1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
617

 

 
617

 
1,399

 

 
1,399

Recognized postretirement prior service cost:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income
(11
)
 
5

 
(6
)
 
(11
)
 
4

 
(7
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(10,922
)
 
$
4,358

 
$
(6,564
)
 
$
8,202

 
$
(2,561
)
 
$
5,641

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Before Tax
 
Tax Effect
 
Net of Tax
 
Before Tax
 
Tax Effect
 
Net of Tax
Securities available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
$
(7,001
)
 
$
2,644

 
$
(4,357
)
 
$
20,514

 
$
(7,725
)
 
$
12,789

Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income
590

 
(223
)
 
367

 
(629
)
 
236

 
(393
)
Net unrealized gains (losses)
(6,411
)
 
2,421

 
(3,990
)
 
19,885

 
(7,489
)
 
12,396

Net investment hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
2,914

 
(1,101
)
 
1,813

 
(172
)
 
65

 
(107
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment:(1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period
(3,269
)
 

 
(3,269
)
 
23

 

 
23

Recognized postretirement prior service cost:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income
(23
)
 
9

 
(14
)
 
(23
)
 
9

 
(14
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(6,789
)
 
$
1,329

 
$
(5,460
)
 
$
19,713

 
$
(7,415
)
 
$
12,298

 
(1) 
Foreign investments are deemed to be permanent in nature and therefore TCF does not provide for taxes on foreign currency translation adjustments.

Reclassifications of net gains and net losses to net income related to securities available for sale were recorded in gains (losses) on securities, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The tax effect of these reclassifications was recorded in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 11, Employee Benefit Plans, for additional information regarding TCF's recognized postretirement prior service cost.
 

36



Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances are presented in the table below.
(In thousands)
Securities
Available
for Sale
 
Net
Investment
Hedges
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Recognized
Postretirement Prior
Service Cost
 
Total
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, beginning of period
$
(6,126
)
 
$
4,769

 
$
(8,646
)
 
$
197

 
$
(9,806
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(6,933
)
 
(420
)
 
617

 

 
(6,736
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
178

 

 

 
(6
)
 
172

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(6,755
)
 
(420
)
 
617

 
(6
)
 
(6,564
)
Balance, end of period
$
(12,881
)
 
$
4,349

 
$
(8,029
)
 
$
191

 
$
(16,370
)
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, beginning of period
$
(19,696
)
 
$
1,344

 
$
(2,432
)
 
$
228

 
$
(20,556
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
5,391

 
(860
)
 
1,399

 

 
5,930

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(282
)
 

 

 
(7
)
 
(289
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
5,109

 
(860
)
 
1,399

 
(7
)
 
5,641

Balance, end of period
$
(14,587
)
 
$
484

 
$
(1,033
)
 
$
221

 
$
(14,915
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Securities
Available
for Sale
 
Net
Investment
Hedges
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Recognized
Postretirement Prior
Service Cost
 
Total
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, beginning of period
$
(8,891
)
 
$
2,536

 
$
(4,760
)
 
$
205

 
$
(10,910
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(4,357
)
 
1,813

 
(3,269
)
 

 
(5,813
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
367

 

 

 
(14
)
 
353

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(3,990
)
 
1,813

 
(3,269
)
 
(14
)
 
(5,460
)
Balance, end of period
$
(12,881
)
 
$
4,349

 
$
(8,029
)
 
$
191

 
$
(16,370
)
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, beginning of period
$
(26,983
)
 
$
591

 
$
(1,056
)
 
$
235

 
$
(27,213
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
12,789

 
(107
)
 
23

 

 
12,705

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(393
)
 

 

 
(14
)
 
(407
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
12,396

 
(107
)
 
23

 
(14
)
 
12,298

Balance, end of period
$
(14,587
)
 
$
484

 
$
(1,033
)
 
$
221

 
$
(14,915
)


37



TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
 
Overview

TCF Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("we," "us," "our," "TCF," or the "Company"), is a national bank holding company based in Wayzata, Minnesota. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to "TCF" include its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Its principal subsidiary, TCF National Bank ("TCF Bank"), is headquartered in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. References herein to "TCF Financial" refer to TCF Financial Corporation on an unconsolidated basis. At June 30, 2015, TCF had 376 branches in Illinois, Minnesota, Michigan, Colorado, Wisconsin, Arizona, South Dakota and Indiana (TCF's primary banking markets).

TCF provides convenient financial services through multiple channels in its primary banking markets. TCF has developed products and services designed to meet the specific needs of the largest consumer segments in the market. The Company focuses on attracting and retaining customers through service and convenience, including branches that are open seven days a week in all markets and on most holidays, extensive full-service supermarket branches, automated teller machine ("ATM") networks and internet, mobile and telephone banking. TCF's philosophy is to generate interest income, fees and other revenue growth through business lines that emphasize higher yielding assets and low interest cost deposits. TCF's growth strategies include organic growth in existing businesses, development of new products and services, new customer acquisition through electronic channels and acquisitions of portfolios or companies. New products and services are designed to build on existing businesses and expand into complementary products and services through strategic initiatives. Funded through deposit generation, TCF continues to focus on asset growth in its leasing and equipment finance, inventory finance and auto finance businesses, as well as expanding its junior lien lending business.

Net interest income, the difference between interest income earned on loans and leases, securities, investments and other interest-earning assets (interest income) and interest paid on deposits and borrowings (interest expense), represented 64.5% and 66.5% of TCF's total revenue for the second quarter of 2015 and 2014, respectively. Net interest income can change significantly from period to period based on general levels of interest rates, customer prepayment patterns, the mix of interest-earning assets and the mix of interest-bearing and non-interest bearing deposits and borrowings. TCF manages the risk of changes in interest rates on its net interest income through a management Asset & Liability Committee and through related interest rate risk monitoring and management policies. See "Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" and "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors" for further discussion.

Non-interest income is a significant source of revenue for TCF and an important component of TCF's results of operations. Increasing fee and service charge revenue has been challenging as a result of changing consumer behavior and the impact of changes in regulations. Providing a wide range of retail banking services is an integral component of TCF's business philosophy and a major strategy for generating non-interest income. Key drivers of bank fees and service charges are the number of deposit accounts and related transaction activity. In addition, as an effort to diversify TCF's non-interest income sources and manage credit concentration risk, the Company continues to sell loans, primarily in auto finance and consumer real estate, to generate gains on sales as well as increase servicing fee income through the growth of loans sold with servicing retained by TCF.

The following portions of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("Management's Discussion and Analysis") focus in more detail on the results of operations for the second quarter and first six months of 2015 and 2014, and on information about TCF's balance sheet, loan and lease portfolio, liquidity, funding resources, capital and other matters.


38



Results of Operations

Performance Summary TCF reported diluted earnings per common share of 29 cents and 50 cents for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with diluted earnings per common share of 29 cents and 54 cents for the same periods in 2014. TCF reported net income of $52.3 million and $92.1 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with net income of $53.1 million and $97.9 million for the same periods in 2014.

Return on average assets was 1.10% and 0.98% for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with 1.17% and 1.09% for the same periods in 2014. Return on average common equity was 9.93% and 8.71% for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with 10.99% and 10.18% for the same periods in 2014.

Reportable Segment Results

Lending TCF's lending strategy is primarily to originate high credit quality secured loans and leases for investment and for sale. The lending portfolio consists of consumer real estate, commercial real estate and business lending, leasing and equipment finance, inventory finance and auto finance. Lending's disciplined portfolio growth generates earning assets and, along with its fee generating capabilities, produces a significant portion of the Company's revenue and net income. Lending generated net income available to common stockholders of $55.0 million and $102.5 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $50.0 million and $96.5 million for the same periods in 2014.

Lending net interest income totaled $155.9 million and $309.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $149.4 million and $294.2 million for the same periods in 2014. The increases from both periods were primarily driven by higher average loan and lease balances in the auto finance, leasing and equipment finance and inventory finance businesses. The increases were partially offset by lower consumer real estate first mortgage lien balances due to run-off, the troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") loan sale that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2014, and margin compression resulting from the competitive low interest rate environment.

Lending provision for credit losses totaled $11.9 million and $24.6 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $9.1 million and $23.4 million for the same periods in 2014. The increases from both periods were primarily driven by growth in the auto finance and consumer real estate junior lien portfolios.

Lending non-interest income totaled $60.5 million and $109.1 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $47.2 million and $98.5 million for the same periods in 2014. The increases from both periods were primarily due to increases in net gains on sales of consumer real estate loans and auto loans and an increase in servicing fee income due to an increase in the portfolio of loans serviced for others.

Lending non-interest expense totaled $114.5 million and $227.0 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $105.1 million and $210.8 million for the same periods in 2014. The increases from both periods were primarily due to increased staff levels to support the growth of auto finance.


39



Funding TCF's funding is primarily derived from branch banking and wholesale borrowings, with a focus on building and maintaining quality customer relationships. Deposits are generated from consumers and small businesses providing a source of low cost funds and fee income. Borrowings may be used to offset reductions in deposits or to support lending activities. Funding reported net loss available to common stockholders of $3.4 million and $10.4 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with net income of $2.7 million for both the second quarter and first six months of 2014.

Funding net interest income totaled $50.9 million and $101.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $57.4 million and $114.6 million for the same periods in 2014. The decreases from both periods were primarily due to increased average interest rates on money market accounts and certificates of deposit as a result of deposit campaigns to fund loan and lease growth.

Funding non-interest income totaled $52.9 million and $103.1 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $56.0 million and $107.6 million for the same periods in 2014. The decreases from both periods were primarily due to a reduction in fees and service charges due to consumer behavior changes, as well as higher average checking account balances per customer.

Funding non-interest expense totaled $108.6 million and $220.4 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, relatively flat to $108.3 million and $216.8 million for the same periods in 2014.

Consolidated Income Statement Analysis

Net Interest Income  Net interest income represented 64.5% and 65.7% of TCF's total revenue for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, compared with 66.5% and 66.3% for the same periods in 2014. Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets is referred to as the net interest margin, expressed as a percentage. Net interest income and net interest margin are affected by changes in prevailing short- and long-term interest rates, loan and deposit pricing strategies and competitive conditions, the volume and the mix of interest-earning assets and both non-interest bearing deposits and interest-bearing liabilities, the level of non-accrual loans and leases and other real estate owned and the impact of modified loans and leases.


40



The following table summarizes TCF's average balances, interest, dividends and yields and rates on major categories
of TCF's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities on a fully tax-equivalent basis.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yields and
Rates
(1)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yields and
Rates
(1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments and other
$
551,630

 
$
3,216

 
2.34
%
 
$
623,721

 
$
4,054

 
2.61
%
Securities held to maturity
209,834

 
1,384

 
2.64

 
217,477

 
1,443

 
2.65

Securities available for sale(2)
573,919

 
3,566

 
2.49

 
408,075

 
2,805

 
2.75

Loans and leases held for sale
340,912

 
7,774

 
9.15

 
240,304

 
5,001

 
8.35

Loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
2,776,177

 
39,696

 
5.73

 
3,393,788

 
48,372

 
5.72

Variable-rate
2,811,510

 
35,973

 
5.13

 
2,710,998

 
34,757

 
5.14

Total consumer real estate
5,587,687

 
75,669

 
5.43

 
6,104,786

 
83,129

 
5.46

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
1,193,011

 
14,954

 
5.03

 
1,515,353

 
19,503

 
5.16

Variable- and adjustable-rate
1,955,261

 
18,765

 
3.85

 
1,615,967

 
16,151

 
4.01

Total commercial
3,148,272

 
33,719

 
4.30

 
3,131,320

 
35,654

 
4.57

Leasing and equipment finance
3,751,776

 
43,738

 
4.66

 
3,500,647

 
41,276

 
4.72

Inventory finance
2,292,481

 
32,064

 
5.61

 
2,061,437

 
30,482

 
5.93

Auto finance
2,211,014

 
22,633

 
4.11

 
1,518,194

 
16,770

 
4.43

Other
10,734

 
185

 
6.92

 
12,040

 
230

 
7.63

Total loans and leases(3)
17,001,964

 
208,008

 
4.90

 
16,328,424

 
207,541

 
5.10

Total interest-earning assets
18,678,259

 
223,948

 
4.81

 
17,818,001

 
220,844

 
4.97

Other assets(4)
1,211,774

 
 
 
 
 
1,123,148

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
19,890,033

 
 
 
 
 
$
18,941,149

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,699,668

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,579,528

 
 
 
 
Small business
822,683

 
 
 
 
 
788,540

 
 
 
 
Commercial and custodial
497,883

 
 
 
 
 
388,562

 
 
 
 
Total non-interest bearing deposits
3,020,234

 
 
 
 
 
2,756,630

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Checking
2,422,909

 
137

 
0.02

 
2,363,106

 
261

 
0.04

Savings
5,033,329

 
800

 
0.06

 
5,887,133

 
2,406

 
0.16

Money market
2,261,567

 
3,450

 
0.61

 
1,019,543

 
1,098

 
0.43

Subtotal
9,717,805

 
4,387

 
0.18

 
9,269,782

 
3,765

 
0.16

Certificates of deposit
3,116,718

 
6,693

 
0.86

 
2,742,832

 
5,112

 
0.75

Total interest-bearing deposits
12,834,523

 
11,080

 
0.35

 
12,012,614

 
8,877

 
0.30

Total deposits
15,854,757

 
11,080

 
0.28

 
14,769,244

 
8,877

 
0.24

Borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
8,246

 
12

 
0.63

 
220,042

 
145

 
0.26

Long-term borrowings
1,236,465

 
5,960

 
1.93

 
1,368,480

 
4,968

 
1.45

Total borrowings
1,244,711

 
5,972

 
1.92

 
1,588,522

 
5,113

 
1.29

Total interest-bearing liabilities
14,079,234

 
17,052

 
0.49

 
13,601,136

 
13,990

 
0.41

Total deposits and borrowings
17,099,468

 
17,052

 
0.40

 
16,357,766

 
13,990

 
0.34

Other liabilities
594,352

 
 
 
 
 
541,458

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
17,693,820

 
 
 
 
 
16,899,224

 
 
 
 
Total TCF Financial Corp. stockholders' equity
2,173,699

 
 
 
 
 
2,020,815

 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
22,514

 
 
 
 
 
21,110

 
 
 
 
Total equity
2,196,213

 
 
 
 
 
2,041,925

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
19,890,033

 
 
 
 
 
$
18,941,149

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and margin
 
 
$
206,896

 
4.44

 
 
 
$
206,854

 
4.65

(1)
Annualized.
(2)
Average balances and yields of securities available for sale are based upon historical amortized cost and exclude equity securities.
(3)
Average balances of loans and leases include non-accrual loans and leases and are presented net of unearned income.
(4)
Includes operating leases.

41



 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yields and
Rates
(1)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Yields and
Rates
(1)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments and other
$
608,303

 
$
6,713

 
2.22
%
 
$
622,277

 
$
8,039

 
2.60
%
Securities held to maturity
210,735

 
2,789

 
2.65

 
179,509

 
2,407

 
2.68

Securities available for sale(2)
524,582

 
6,646

 
2.53

 
437,786

 
5,968

 
2.73

Loans and leases held for sale
308,709

 
13,610

 
8.89

 
218,210

 
8,979

 
8.30

Loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
2,843,979

 
83,056

 
5.89

 
3,446,020

 
96,904

 
5.67

Variable-rate
2,795,248

 
71,189

 
5.14

 
2,769,663

 
70,573

 
5.14

Total consumer real estate
5,639,227

 
154,245

 
5.51

 
6,215,683

 
167,477

 
5.43

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
1,233,186

 
30,684

 
5.02

 
1,537,549

 
38,999

 
5.11

Variable- and adjustable-rate
1,917,938

 
37,014

 
3.89

 
1,589,169

 
32,329

 
4.10

Total commercial
3,151,124

 
67,698

 
4.33

 
3,126,718

 
71,328

 
4.60

Leasing and equipment finance
3,740,691

 
87,223

 
4.66

 
3,467,851

 
82,055

 
4.73

Inventory finance
2,201,183

 
61,756

 
5.66

 
1,968,431

 
57,951

 
5.94

Auto finance
2,116,604

 
43,484

 
4.14

 
1,423,240

 
31,557

 
4.47

Other
11,173

 
398

 
7.19

 
12,654

 
472

 
7.52

Total loans and leases(3)
16,860,002

 
414,804

 
4.95

 
16,214,577

 
410,840

 
5.10

Total interest-earning assets
18,512,331

 
444,562

 
4.83

 
17,672,359

 
436,233

 
4.97

Other assets(4)
1,223,486

 
 
 
 
 
1,109,685

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
19,735,817

 
 
 
 
 
$
18,782,044

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,673,364

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,558,414

 
 
 
 
Small business
813,554

 
 
 
 
 
780,229

 
 
 
 
Commercial and custodial
493,590

 
 
 
 
 
387,749

 
 
 
 
Total non-interest bearing deposits
2,980,508

 
 
 
 
 
2,726,392

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Checking
2,400,957

 
288

 
0.02

 
2,353,156

 
522

 
0.04

Savings
5,088,007

 
1,901

 
0.08

 
6,003,000

 
4,935

 
0.17

Money market
2,205,764

 
7,017

 
0.64

 
919,981

 
1,673

 
0.37

Subtotal
9,694,728

 
9,206

 
0.19

 
9,276,137

 
7,130

 
0.15

Certificates of deposit
3,079,461

 
12,946

 
0.85

 
2,643,639

 
9,784

 
0.75

Total interest-bearing deposits
12,774,189

 
22,152

 
0.35

 
11,919,776

 
16,914

 
0.29

Total deposits
15,754,697

 
22,152

 
0.28

 
14,646,168

 
16,914

 
0.23

Borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
8,124

 
30

 
0.75

 
159,401

 
225

 
0.28

Long-term borrowings
1,207,872

 
11,244

 
1.87

 
1,430,941

 
10,204

 
1.43

Total borrowings
1,215,996

 
11,274

 
1.86

 
1,590,342

 
10,429

 
1.31

Total interest-bearing liabilities
13,990,185

 
33,426

 
0.48

 
13,510,118

 
27,343

 
0.41

Total deposits and borrowings
16,970,693

 
33,426

 
0.40

 
16,236,510

 
27,343

 
0.34

Other liabilities
591,463

 
 
 
 
 
531,806

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
17,562,156

 
 
 
 
 
16,768,316

 
 
 
 
Total TCF Financial Corp. stockholders' equity
2,153,851

 
 
 
 
 
1,995,373

 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
19,810

 
 
 
 
 
18,355

 
 
 
 
Total equity
2,173,661

 
 
 
 
 
2,013,728

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
$
19,735,817

 
 
 
 
 
$
18,782,044

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and margin
 
 
$
411,136

 
4.47

 
 
 
$
408,890

 
4.66

(1)
Annualized.
(2)
Average balances and yields of securities available for sale are based upon historical amortized cost and exclude equity securities.
(3)
Average balances of loans and leases include non-accrual loans and leases and are presented net of unearned income.
(4)
Includes operating leases.


42



Net interest income, including the impact of tax-equivalent adjustments of $0.9 million, was $206.9 million for the second quarter of 2015, consistent with the same period of 2014.

Net interest income, including the impact of tax-equivalent adjustments of $1.7 million, was $411.1 million for the first six months of 2015, an increase of 0.5% from $408.9 million for the same period of 2014. This increase was primarily driven by higher average loan and lease balances in the auto finance and inventory finance portfolios, partially offset by lower first mortgage consumer real estate loan balances due to run-off and the TDR loan sale that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2014.
 
Net interest margin was 4.44% and 4.65% for the second quarter of 2015 and 2014, respectively. Net interest margin was 4.47% and 4.66% for the first six months of 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decreases from both periods were primarily due to margin compression resulting from the competitive low interest rate environment as well as a higher total deposit rate to incrementally fund the balance sheet growth at market rates.

Provision for Credit Losses  The provision for credit losses is calculated as part of the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, which is a critical accounting estimate. TCF's evaluation of incurred losses is based upon historical loss rates multiplied by the respective portfolio's loss emergence period. Factors utilized in the determination and allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the related provision for credit losses include historical trends in loss rates, the portfolios' overall risk characteristics, changes in its character or size, risk rating migration, delinquencies, collateral values and prevailing economic conditions.

The following tables summarize the composition of TCF's provision for credit losses for the second quarter and first six months of 2015 and 2014.

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Consumer real estate
$
5,061

 
40.4
 %
 
$
4,106

 
41.4
 %
 
$
955

 
23.3
 %
Commercial
(302
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(1,168
)
 
(11.8
)
 
866

 
74.1

Leasing and equipment finance
1,218

 
9.7

 
1,534

 
15.5

 
(316
)
 
(20.6
)
Inventory finance
(951
)
 
(7.6
)
 
(752
)
 
(7.6
)
 
(199
)
 
(26.5
)
Auto finance
7,096

 
56.6

 
5,521

 
55.7

 
1,575

 
28.5

Other
406

 
3.3

 
668

 
6.8

 
(262
)
 
(39.2
)
Total
$
12,528

 
100.0
 %
 
$
9,909

 
100.0
 %
 
$
2,619

 
26.4

 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Change
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Consumer real estate
$
7,880

 
31.1
 %
 
$
11,185

 
45.8
 %
 
$
(3,305
)
 
(29.5
)%
Commercial
(69
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(1,048
)
 
(4.3
)
 
979

 
93.4

Leasing and equipment finance
1,584

 
6.3

 
2,173

 
8.9

 
(589
)
 
(27.1
)
Inventory finance
2,081

 
8.2

 
925

 
3.8

 
1,156

 
125.0

Auto finance
13,436

 
53.1

 
10,348

 
42.4

 
3,088

 
29.8

Other
407

 
1.6

 
818

 
3.4

 
(411
)
 
(50.2
)
Total
$
25,319

 
100.0
 %
 
$
24,401

 
100.0
 %
 
$
918

 
3.8


TCF provided $12.5 million and $25.3 million for credit losses during the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $9.9 million and $24.4 million for the same periods in 2014. The increases from both periods were primarily due to an increase in the auto finance reserve requirements due to growth in the portfolio.

Net loan and lease charge-offs for the second quarter and first six months of 2015 were $17.5 million, or 0.41% (annualized) of average loans and leases, and $29.0 million or 0.34% (annualized) of average loans and leases, respectively, compared with $18.4 million, or 0.45% (annualized), and $35.8 million, or 0.44% (annualized), for the same periods in 2014. The decreases from both periods were primarily due to improved credit quality in the consumer real estate and commercial portfolios.

For additional information, see "Consolidated Financial Condition Analysis — Credit Quality" in this Management's Discussion and Analysis.


43



Non-interest Income  Non-interest income is a significant source of revenue for TCF, representing 35.5% and 34.3% of total revenues for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with 33.5% and 33.7% for the same periods in 2014, and is an important factor in TCF's results of operations. Total fees and other revenue were $113.5 million and $214.2 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $103.2 million and $206.3 million for the same periods in 2014.
 
Fees and Service Charges  Fees and service charges totaled $36.3 million and $70.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $38.0 million and $74.7 million for the same periods in 2014. The decreases from both periods were primarily due to consumer behavior changes, as well as higher average checking account balances per customer.
 
Card Revenue  Card revenue, primarily interchange fees, totaled $13.9 million and $26.8 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $13.2 million and $25.5 million for the same periods in 2014. The increases from both periods were primarily due to increased transaction volume.

TCF is the 17th largest issuer of Visa® consumer debit cards and the 17th largest issuer of Visa small business debit cards in the United States, based on payment volume for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as provided by Visa. TCF earns interchange revenue from customer card transactions paid primarily by merchants, not TCF's customers. Card revenue represented 24.9% of banking fee revenue for both the second quarter and first six months of 2015, compared with 23.2% and 22.9% for the same periods in 2014.

Gains on Sales of Auto Loans, Net  TCF sold $436.4 million and $639.9 million of auto loans and recognized net gains of $11.2 million and $17.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with sales of $220.2 million and $481.9 million of auto loans with recognized net gains of $7.4 million and $16.2 million for the same periods in 2014. The auto loans sold for the second quarter of 2015 related to the execution of the Company's second auto loan securitization.

Gains on Sales of Consumer Real Estate Loans, Net  TCF sold $364.9 million and $629.3 million of consumer real estate loans, the majority of which are junior lien loans, and recognized net gains of $11.8 million and $20.0 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with sales of $224.2 million and $571.6 million with recognized net gains of $8.1 million and $19.7 million for the same periods in 2014. Included in consumer real estate loans sold was $74.5 million and $136.3 million of first mortgage loans related to the correspondent lending program for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, resulting in net gains of $1.6 million and $3.0 million in each respective period. There were no sales of correspondent lending loans during the second quarter and first six months of 2014.

Servicing Fee Income  Servicing fee income totaled $7.2 million and $14.6 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, compared with $4.9 million and $9.2 million for the same periods in 2014. The increases from both periods were primarily due to an increase in the portfolio of auto and consumer real estate loans sold with servicing retained by TCF. Total loans and leases serviced for others was $3.9 billion as of June 30, 2015, compared with $2.6 billion as of June 30, 2014.

Non-interest Expense  Non-interest expense totaled $223.1 million and $449.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, compared with $213.2 million and $430.3 million for the same periods in 2014.

Compensation and Employee Benefits Compensation and employee benefits expense totaled $116.2 million and $232.0 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, compared with $109.7 million and $224.8 million for the same periods in 2014. The increases from both periods were primarily due to the increased staff levels to support the growth of auto finance.

FDIC Insurance  FDIC insurance expense totaled $4.9 million and $10.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, compared with $7.6 million and $15.2 million for the same periods in 2014. The decreases from both periods were due to a lower assessment rate primarily as a result of the TDR loan sale that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2014 and improved credit metrics.

Income Taxes  Income tax expense totaled $28.9 million for the second quarter of 2015, or 34.5% of income before income tax expense, compared with $31.4 million, or 36.1% for the same period in 2014. Income tax expense totaled $51.7 million for the first six months of 2015, or 34.9% of income before income tax expense, compared with $58.0 million, or 36.2% for the same period in 2014.

44




Consolidated Financial Condition Analysis

Loans and Leases  Total loans and leases were $16.9 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of 2.9%, from $16.4 billion at December 31, 2014, primarily driven by growth in the auto finance and inventory finance portfolios.

Consumer Real Estate The consumer real estate portfolio consisted of $2.9 billion and $2.7 billion of first mortgage lien loans and junior lien loans, respectively, at June 30, 2015, a decrease of 8.7% and an increase of 5.3%, respectively, from $3.1 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2014. At June 30, 2015, 51.2% of the consumer real estate portfolio carried a variable interest rate tied to the prime rate, compared with 47.7% at December 31, 2014. The average Fair Isaac Corporation ("FICO®") credit score at loan origination for the consumer real estate lending portfolio was 731 and 734 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. As part of TCF's credit risk monitoring, TCF obtains updated FICO score information quarterly. The average updated FICO score for the retail lending portfolio was 731 and 730 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Outstanding balances on consumer real estate lines of credit were $2.5 billion and $2.3 billion at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. At June 30, 2015, 54.2% of the consumer real estate loan balance had been originated since January 1, 2009 with annualized net charge-offs of 0.04%.

Commercial Real Estate and Business Lending The commercial real estate and business lending portfolio consisted of $2.5 billion and $0.6 billion of commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans, respectively, at June 30, 2015, a decrease of 3.4% and an increase 8.1%, respectively, from $2.6 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2014. At June 30, 2015, 87.1% of TCF's commercial real estate loans outstanding were secured by properties located in its primary banking markets, compared with 88.3% at December 31, 2014. With an emphasis on secured lending, 99.9% of TCF's total commercial loans were secured either by properties or other business assets at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Variable and adjustable-rate loans represented 63.3% of the total commercial loans outstanding at June 30, 2015, compared with 58.3% at December 31, 2014.

Leasing and Equipment Finance The leasing and equipment finance portfolio consisted of $2.0 billion of leases and $1.8 billion of loans as of June 30, 2015 compared with $1.9 billion of leases and $1.8 billion of loans at December 31, 2014. The uninstalled backlog of approved transactions was $526.4 million at June 30, 2015, compared with $418.0 million at December 31, 2014.

Inventory Finance Inventory finance loans totaled $2.1 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of 12.2% from $1.9 billion at December 31, 2014, primarily due to seasonal inventory increases within lawn and garden, combined with growth in the powersports and other segments as our dealers continue to experience growth in their businesses.

Auto Finance Auto finance loans totaled $2.3 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of 20.2% from $1.9 billion at December 31, 2014. The increase was due to continued growth as TCF expands the number of active dealers in its network. The auto finance network included dealers in all 50 states and more than 11,000 active dealers at June 30, 2015, compared with more than 10,500 active dealers at December 31, 2014. The auto finance portfolio consisted of 25.2% new car loans and 74.8% used car loans at June 30, 2015, compared with 25.4% and 74.6%, respectively, at December 31, 2014. The average original FICO score for the held for investment auto finance portfolio was 725 and 724 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.


45



Credit Quality  The following sections summarize TCF's loan and lease portfolio based on what TCF believes are the most important credit quality data that should be used to understand the overall condition of the portfolio.

Past Due Loans and Leases  The following table summarizes TCF's over 60-day delinquent loan and lease portfolio by type, excluding non-accrual loans and leases. Delinquent balances are determined based on the contractual terms of the loan or lease. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information, for additional information.
 
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans and Leases Balance
 
Percentage of Portfolio
 
Loans and Leases Balance
 
Percentage of Portfolio
Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
$
9,505

 
0.38
%
 
$
13,370

 
0.49
%
Junior lien
1,995

 
0.08

 
2,091

 
0.08

Total consumer real estate
11,500

 
0.22

 
15,461

 
0.30

Commercial
1

 

 

 

Leasing and equipment finance
2,421

 
0.06

 
2,549

 
0.07

Inventory finance
95

 

 
75

 

Auto finance
2,470

 
0.11

 
4,263

 
0.22

Other
25

 
0.11

 

 

Subtotal
16,512

 
0.10

 
22,348

 
0.14

Delinquencies in acquired portfolios
735

 
0.28

 
88

 
0.03

Total
$
17,247

 
0.10

 
$
22,436

 
0.14


Loan Modifications  The following table provides a summary of accruing TDR loans.
(Dollars in thousands)
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Consumer real estate
$
110,318

 
$
111,933

Commercial
44,494

 
80,375

Leasing and equipment finance
898

 
924

Inventory finance
3

 
527

Auto finance
33

 

Other
19

 
89

Total
$
155,765

 
$
193,848

Over 60-day delinquency as a percentage of total accruing TDR loans
1.05
%
 
1.39
%

TCF modifies loans through reductions in interest rates, extension of payment dates, term extensions or term extensions with a reduction of contractual payments, but generally not through reductions of principal.
 
Loan modifications to borrowers who have not been granted concessions are not included in the table above. Loan modifications to troubled borrowers are not reported as TDR loans in the calendar years after modification if the loans were modified to an interest rate equal to or greater than the yields of new loan originations with comparable risk at the time of restructuring and if the loan is performing based on the restructured terms; however, these loans are still considered impaired and follow TCF's impaired loan reserve policies.
 
Under consumer real estate programs, TCF typically reduces a customer's contractual payments through reducing the interest rate by an amount appropriate for the borrower's financial condition. Loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy where the borrower did not reaffirm the debt are reported as non-accrual TDR loans upon discharge as a result of the removal of the borrower's personal liability on the loan. These loans may return to accrual status when TCF expects full repayment of the remaining pre-discharged contractual principal and interest. Although loans classified as TDR loans are considered impaired, TCF received more than 60% of the original contractual interest due on accruing consumer real estate TDR loans during the second quarter of 2015, yielding 4.1%, by modifying the loans to qualified customers instead of foreclosing on the property.


46



Commercial loans modified when on non-accrual status continue to be reported as non-accrual loans until there is sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period of at least six consecutive months. At June 30, 2015, 82.1% of total commercial TDR loans were accruing and TCF recognized more than 87% of the original contractual interest due on accruing commercial TDR loans during the second quarter of 2015. At June 30, 2015, collection of principal and interest under the modified terms was reasonably assured on all accruing commercial TDR loans.
 
TCF utilizes a multiple note structure as a workout alternative for certain commercial loans, which restructures a troubled loan into two notes. When utilizing this multiple note structure, the first note is always classified as a TDR loan. Under TCF policy, the first note is established at an amount and with market terms that provide reasonable assurance of payment and performance. If the loan was modified at an interest rate equal to the yield of a new loan originated with comparable risk at the time of restructuring and the loan is performing based on the terms of the restructuring agreement, this note may be removed from TDR loan classification in the calendar year after modification. This note is reported on accrual status if the loan has been formally restructured so as to be reasonably assured of payment and performance according to its modified terms. This evaluation includes consideration of the customer's payment performance for a reasonable period of at least six consecutive months, which may include time prior to the restructuring, before the loan is returned to accrual status. The second note is charged-off. This second note is a separate and distinct legal contract and is still outstanding. Should the borrower's financial position improve, the loan may become recoverable. At June 30, 2015, one TDR loan restructured as multiple notes with a combined total contractual balance of $11.1 million and a remaining book balance of $10.6 million is included in the preceding table.
 
See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information, for additional information regarding TCF's loan modifications.

Non-accrual Loans and Leases and Other Real Estate Owned  The following table summarizes TCF's non-accrual loans and leases and other real estate owned.
(Dollars in thousands)
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
$
131,095

 
$
137,790

Junior lien
36,759

 
35,481

Total consumer real estate
167,854

 
173,271

Commercial:
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
16,758

 
24,554

Commercial business
354

 
481

Total commercial
17,112

 
25,035

Leasing and equipment finance
11,440

 
12,670

Inventory finance
2,896

 
2,082

Auto finance
6,405

 
3,676

Other
3

 

Total non-accrual loans and leases
205,710

 
216,734

Other real estate owned
58,007

 
65,650

Total non-accrual loans and leases and other real estate owned
$
263,717

 
$
282,384

 
 
 
 
Non-accrual loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases
1.22
%
 
1.32
%
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual loans and leases and other real estate owned as a percentage of total loans and leases and other real estate owned
1.56

 
1.71

 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans and leases
75.89

 
75.75


47



The following table summarizes TCF's non-accrual TDR loans included in the table above.
(In thousands)
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Consumer real estate
$
84,285

 
$
87,685

Commercial
9,678

 
11,265

Leasing and equipment finance
1,553

 
1,953

Inventory finance

 
37

Auto finance
5,596

 
3,676

Total
$
101,112

 
$
104,616

 
Consumer real estate loans are generally placed on non-accrual status once they become 90 days past due and are charged-off to the estimated fair value of underlying collateral, less estimated selling costs, no later than 150 days past due. Commercial loans are generally placed on non-accrual status once they become 90 days past due unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. Auto loans are generally charged-off to the fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs, upon entering non-accrual status no later than 120 days past due. Any necessary additional reserves are established for commercial loans, leasing and equipment finance loans and leases, and inventory finance loans when reported as non-accrual. Most of TCF's non-accrual loans and past due loans are secured by real estate. Given the nature of these assets and the related mortgage foreclosure, property sale and, if applicable, mortgage insurance claims processes, it can take 18 months or longer for a loan to migrate from initial delinquency to final disposition. This resolution process generally takes much longer for loans secured by real estate than for unsecured loans or loans secured by other property primarily due to state real estate foreclosure laws.

Changes in the amount of non-accrual loans and leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are summarized in the following tables.
 
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Consumer Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Leasing and Equipment Finance
 
Inventory Finance
 
Auto Finance
 
Other
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
171,561

 
$
24,435

 
$
12,103

 
$
9,460

 
$
4,584

 
$

 
$
222,143

Additions
33,482

 

 
3,465

 
1,084

 
2,808

 
7

 
40,846

(Charge-offs) recoveries
(9,316
)
 
(2,577
)
 
(1,319
)
 
(486
)
 
(360
)
 
8

 
(14,050
)
Transfers to other assets
(15,639
)
 
(165
)
 
(903
)
 
(874
)
 
(157
)
 

 
(17,738
)
Return to accrual status
(5,958
)
 

 
(90
)
 
(4,250
)
 

 

 
(10,298
)
Payments received
(6,363
)
 
(4,228
)
 
(1,816
)
 
(2,654
)
 
(470
)
 
(12
)
 
(15,543
)
Sales

 
(353
)
 

 

 

 

 
(353
)
Other, net
87

 

 

 
616

 

 

 
703

Balance, end of period
$
167,854


$
17,112


$
11,440


$
2,896


$
6,405


$
3

 
$
205,710

 
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Consumer Real Estate
 
Commercial
 
Leasing and Equipment Finance
 
Inventory Finance
 
Auto Finance
 
Other
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
173,271

 
$
25,035

 
$
12,670

 
$
2,082

 
$
3,676

 
$

 
$
216,734

Additions
66,154

 
4,704

 
7,663

 
9,473

 
4,492

 
7

 
92,493

(Charge-offs) recoveries
(15,414
)
 
(3,449
)
 
(2,790
)
 
(833
)
 
(501
)
 
16

 
(22,971
)
Transfers to other assets
(31,740
)
 
(245
)
 
(1,132
)
 
(1,123
)
 
(279
)
 

 
(34,519
)
Return to accrual status
(13,384
)
 

 
(308
)
 
(4,274
)
 

 

 
(17,966
)
Payments received
(11,325
)
 
(6,483
)
 
(4,663
)
 
(3,043
)
 
(983
)
 
(20
)
 
(26,517
)
Sales

 
(2,603
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,603
)
Other, net
292

 
153

 

 
614

 

 

 
1,059

Balance, end of period
$
167,854

 
$
17,112

 
$
11,440

 
$
2,896

 
$
6,405

 
$
3

 
$
205,710



48



Loan Credit Classifications TCF assesses the risk of its loan and lease portfolio utilizing numerous risk characteristics as outlined in the previous sections. The loan credit classifications represent an additional characteristic that is closely monitored in the overall credit risk process. The loan credit classifications derived from standard regulatory rating definitions include: accruing non-classified (pass and special mention) and accruing classified (substandard and doubtful). Accruing classified loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses, but may never become non-accrual or result in a loss.

The following tables summarize accruing loans and leases by portfolio and regulatory classification and non-accrual loans and leases by portfolio.
 
At June 30, 2015
 
Accruing Non-classified
 
Accruing Classified
 
Total Accruing
 
Total Non-accrual
 
Total Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands)
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
$
5,281,200

 
$
67,563

 
$
27,412

 
$

 
$
5,376,175

 
$
167,854

 
$
5,544,029

Commercial
3,003,430

 
38,559

 
53,243

 

 
3,095,232

 
17,112

 
3,112,344

Leasing and equipment finance
3,757,822

 
10,919

 
11,034

 

 
3,779,775

 
11,440

 
3,791,215

Inventory finance
1,837,650

 
110,749

 
154,792

 

 
2,103,191

 
2,896

 
2,106,087

Auto finance
2,291,273

 
33

 
4,003

 

 
2,295,309

 
6,405

 
2,301,714

Other
21,825

 

 
24

 

 
21,849

 
3

 
21,852

Total loans and leases
$
16,193,200

 
$
227,823

 
$
250,508

 
$

 
$
16,671,531

 
$
205,710

 
$
16,877,241

Percent of total loans and leases
96.0
%
 
1.3
%
 
1.5
%
 
%
 
98.8
%
 
1.2
%
 
100.0
%

 
At December 31, 2014
 
Accruing Non-classified
 
Accruing Classified
 
Total Accruing
 
Total Non-accrual
 
Total Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands)
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
 
 
Consumer real estate
$
5,395,103

 
$
69,811

 
$
44,179

 
$

 
$
5,509,093

 
$
173,271

 
$
5,682,364

Commercial
3,033,992

 
46,935

 
51,703

 

 
3,132,630

 
25,035

 
3,157,665

Leasing and equipment finance
3,704,565

 
16,539

 
11,548

 

 
3,732,652

 
12,670

 
3,745,322

Inventory finance
1,661,701

 
90,413

 
122,894

 

 
1,875,008

 
2,082

 
1,877,090

Auto finance
1,906,740

 

 
4,645

 

 
1,911,385

 
3,676

 
1,915,061

Other
24,136

 
8

 

 

 
24,144

 

 
24,144

Total loans and leases
$
15,726,237

 
$
223,706

 
$
234,969

 
$

 
$
16,184,912

 
$
216,734

 
$
16,401,646

Percent of total loans and leases
95.9
%
 
1.4
%
 
1.4
%
 
%
 
98.7
%
 
1.3
%
 
100.0
%

The combined balance of accruing classified loans and leases and non-accrual loans and leases was $456.2 million at June 30, 2015, an increase of $4.5 million from December 31, 2014, primarily due to an increase in inventory finance classified loans, partially offset by a decrease in consumer real estate classified loans and a decrease in total non-accrual loans. Included in the table above in the non-accrual column are $52.8 million and $50.0 million of consumer real estate loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy that were not reaffirmed at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses  The determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses is a critical accounting estimate. TCF's evaluation of incurred losses is based upon historical loss rates multiplied by the respective portfolio's loss emergence period. Factors utilized in the determination of the amount of the allowance include historical trends in loss rates, the portfolios' overall risk characteristics, changes in its character or size, risk rating migration, delinquencies, collateral values and prevailing economic conditions. The various factors used in the methodologies are reviewed on a periodic basis.
 

49



The Company considers the allowance for loan and lease losses of $156.1 million appropriate to cover losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolios at June 30, 2015. However, no assurance can be given that TCF will not, in any particular period, sustain loan and lease losses that are sizable in relation to the amount reserved or will not require significant changes in the balance of the allowance for loan and lease losses due to subsequent evaluations of the loan and lease portfolios, in light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions, TCF's ongoing credit review process or regulatory requirements. Among other factors, an economic slowdown, increasing levels of unemployment and/or a decline in collateral values may have an adverse impact on the current adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses by increasing credit risk and the risk of potential loss.

The total allowance for loan and lease losses is generally available to absorb losses from any segment of the portfolio. The allocation of TCF's allowance for loan and lease losses disclosed in the following table is subject to change based on changes in the criteria used to evaluate the allowance and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future losses in any particular portfolio.

In conjunction with Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Quality Information, the following table includes detailed information regarding TCF's allowance for loan and lease losses.
 
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance
 
Percentage of Portfolio
 
Allowance
 
Percentage of Portfolio
Consumer real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage lien
$
50,503

 
1.76
%
 
$
55,319

 
1.76
%
Junior lien
24,184

 
0.90

 
30,042

 
1.18

Consumer real estate
74,687

 
1.35

 
85,361

 
1.50

Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
22,321

 
0.88

 
24,616

 
0.94

Commercial business
7,884

 
1.37

 
6,751

 
1.27

Total commercial
30,205

 
0.97

 
31,367

 
0.99

Leasing and equipment finance
17,669

 
0.47

 
18,446

 
0.49

Inventory finance
10,879

 
0.52

 
10,020

 
0.53

Auto finance
22,061

 
0.96

 
18,230

 
0.95

Other
614

 
2.81

 
745

 
3.09

Total allowance for loan and lease losses
156,115

 
0.93

 
164,169

 
1.00

Other credit loss reserves:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Reserves for unfunded commitments
983

 
N.A.

 
943

 
N.A.

Total credit loss reserves
$
157,098

 
0.93

 
$
165,112

 
1.01

N.A. Not Applicable.

At June 30, 2015, the allowance as a percent of total loans and leases decreased to 0.93%, compared with 1.00% at December 31, 2014. The decrease was driven by improved home values and charge-offs of previously reserved consumer real estate loan balances.

Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed and Returned Assets  Other real estate owned and repossessed and returned assets are summarized in the following table.
(In thousands)
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Other real estate owned:(1)
 

 
 

Consumer real estate
$
44,336

 
$
44,932

Commercial real estate
13,671

 
20,718

Total other real estate owned
58,007

 
65,650

Repossessed and returned assets
7,370

 
3,525

Total other real estate owned and repossessed and returned assets
$
65,377

 
$
69,175

(1) 
Includes properties owned and foreclosed properties subject to redemption.


50



Total consumer real estate properties reported in other real estate owned included 294 owned properties and 129 foreclosed properties subject to redemption at June 30, 2015, compared with 277 owned properties and 146 foreclosed properties subject to redemption at December 31, 2014. The increase in owned properties from December 31, 2014 resulted from the addition of 317 properties, partially offset by sales of 300 properties. The average length of time of consumer real estate properties sold during the second quarter of 2015 was approximately 4.9 months from the date the properties were listed for sale. Consumer real estate loans in process of foreclosure were $47.5 million and $53.7 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The changes in the amount of other real estate owned for the second quarter and first six months of 2015 are summarized in the following tables.
 
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
44,363

 
$
18,035

 
$
62,398

Transferred in, net of charge-offs
15,193

 
166

 
15,359

Sales
(14,404
)
 
(2,760
)
 
(17,164
)
Write-downs
(2,311
)
 
(1,692
)
 
(4,003
)
Other, net
1,495

 
(78
)
 
1,417

Balance, end of period
$
44,336

 
$
13,671

 
$
58,007

 
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Consumer
 
Commercial
 
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$
44,932

 
$
20,718

 
$
65,650

Transferred in, net of charge-offs
30,626

 
246

 
30,872

Sales
(28,192
)
 
(4,371
)
 
(32,563
)
Write-downs
(4,586
)
 
(2,841
)
 
(7,427
)
Other, net
1,556

 
(81
)
 
1,475

Balance, end of period
$
44,336

 
$
13,671

 
$
58,007


Liquidity Management Deposits are the primary source of TCF's funds for use in lending and for other general business purposes. In addition to deposits, TCF derives funds from loan and lease repayments, loan sales and borrowings. Lending activities, such as loan originations and purchases and equipment purchases for lease financing, are the primary uses of TCF's funds.

TCF Bank had $552.9 million and $767.0 million of net liquidity qualifying interest-bearing deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Interest-bearing deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank and unencumbered securities were $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

The primary source of funding for TCF Commercial Finance Canada, Inc. ("TCFCFC") is a line of credit with TCF Bank. Primarily for contingency purposes, TCFCFC maintains a $20.0 million Canadian dollar-denominated line of credit facility with a counterparty, which is guaranteed by TCF Bank. At June 30, 2015, TCFCFC had $4.0 million (USD) outstanding under the line of credit with the counterparty.

Deposits  Deposits totaled $15.8 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $0.4 billion, or 2.4%, from December 31, 2014, primarily due to special campaigns for money market accounts and certificates of deposit.

Checking, savings and money market deposits are an important source of low interest cost funds for TCF. These deposits totaled $12.6 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $0.2 billion from December 31, 2014, and comprised 79.8% of total deposits at June 30, 2015, compared with 80.3% of total deposits at December 31, 2014. The average balance of these types of deposits for both the second quarter and first six months of 2015 was $12.7 billion, an increase of $0.7 billion from the $12.0 billion average balance for both the second quarter and first six months of 2014.

Certificates of deposit totaled $3.2 billion at June 30, 2015, compared with $3.0 billion at December 31, 2014.


51



Non-interest bearing checking represented 19.0% of total deposits at June 30, 2015, compared with 18.3% at December 31, 2014. TCF's weighted-average rate for deposits, including non-interest bearing deposits, was 0.28% at June 30, 2015, compared with 0.26% at December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to increased average rates resulting from promotions for money market accounts and certificates of deposit.

Borrowings  Borrowings totaled $1.2 billion at both June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Historically, TCF has borrowed primarily from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Des Moines, institutional sources under repurchase agreements and other sources. At June 30, 2015, TCF had $2.6 billion of unused, secured borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Des Moines.

On February 27, 2015, TCF Bank issued $150.0 million of subordinated notes due February 27, 2025 with a fixed-rate coupon of 4.60% per annum. Simultaneously, TCF Bank entered into an interest rate swap agreement designated as a fair value hedge. The effect of the interest rate swap is to effectively convert the fixed-rate on the subordinated notes to a floating interest rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus a fixed number of basis points on the notional amount.

See Note 7 and Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Borrowings, respectively, for additional information regarding TCF's borrowings.

Capital Management  TCF is committed to managing capital to maintain protection for depositors and creditors. TCF employs a variety of capital management tools to achieve its capital goals, including, but not limited to, dividends, public offerings of preferred and common stock, common stock repurchases and the issuance or redemption of subordinated debt and other capital instruments. TCF maintains a Capital Planning and Dividend Policy which applies to TCF Financial and incorporates TCF Bank's Capital Planning and Dividend Policy. These policies ensure that capital strategy actions, including the addition of new capital, if needed, or the declaration of preferred stock, common stock or bank dividends are prudent, efficient and provide value to TCF's stockholders, while ensuring that past and prospective earnings retention is consistent with TCF's capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. TCF's capital levels are managed in such a manner that all regulatory capital requirements for well-capitalized banks and bank holding companies are exceeded. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, regulatory capital for TCF and TCF Bank exceeded their respective regulatory capital requirements. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Capital Requirements.
 
Preferred Stock  At June 30, 2015, there were 6,900,000 depositary shares outstanding, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of the Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of TCF Financial Corporation, par value $.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share (equivalent to $25 per depositary share)("Series A Preferred Stock"). Dividends are payable on the Series A Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by TCF's Board of Directors on a non-cumulative basis on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year at a per annum rate of 7.5%. At June 30, 2015, there were 4,000,000 shares outstanding of 6.45% Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of TCF Financial Corporation, par value $.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $25 per share ("Series B Preferred Stock"). Dividends are payable on the Series B Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by TCF's Board of Directors on a non-cumulative basis on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year at a per annum rate of 6.45%.

Equity  Total equity at June 30, 2015 was $2.2 billion, or 11.2% of total assets, compared with $2.1 billion, or 11.0% of total assets, at December 31, 2014. Dividends to common stockholders on a per share basis totaled 5 cents for the quarters ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. TCF's common dividend payout ratio was 17.2% for both the quarters ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. TCF Financial's primary funding sources for dividends are earnings and dividends received from TCF Bank.

At June 30, 2015, TCF had 5.4 million shares remaining in its stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors, which has no expiration. Prior consultation with the Federal Reserve is required before TCF could repurchase any shares of its common stock.
 

52



Tangible common equity at June 30, 2015 was $1.7 billion, or 8.72% of total tangible assets, compared with $1.6 billion, or 8.50% of total tangible assets, at December 31, 2014. Tangible common equity is not a financial measure recognized under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") (i.e., non-GAAP). Tangible common equity represents total equity less preferred stock, goodwill, other intangible assets and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries. Tangible assets represent total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets. When evaluating capital adequacy and utilization, management considers financial measures such as tangible common equity to tangible assets. This non-GAAP financial measure is viewed by management as a useful indicator of capital levels available to withstand unexpected market or economic conditions and also provides investors, regulators and other users with information to be viewed in relation to other banking institutions.

The following table includes reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures of tangible common equity and tangible assets to the GAAP measures of total equity and total assets, respectively.
(Dollars in thousands)
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
Computation of tangible common equity to tangible assets:
 

 
 

Total equity
$
2,222,022

 
$
2,135,364

Less: Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
19,511

 
13,715

Total TCF Financial Corporation stockholders' equity
2,202,511

 
2,121,649

Less:
 

 
 

Preferred stock
263,240

 
263,240

Goodwill
225,640

 
225,640

Other intangibles
3,909

 
4,641

Tangible common equity
$
1,709,722

 
$
1,628,128

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
19,826,350

 
$
19,394,611

Less:
 

 
 

Goodwill
225,640

 
225,640

Other intangibles
3,909

 
4,641

Tangible assets
$
19,596,801

 
$
19,164,330

Tangible common equity to tangible assets
8.72
%
 
8.50
%

Recent Accounting Developments
 
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent), which eliminates the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurement. The adoption of this ASU will be required on a retrospective basis beginning with TCF's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2016. Early adoption is allowed. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40); Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which updates guidance about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license and how to account for those software licenses. The adoption of this ASU will be required on either a retrospective or prospective basis beginning with TCF's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2016. Early adoption is allowed. The adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-04, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Practical Expedient for the Measurement Date of an Employer's Defined Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets, which allows employers with fiscal year ends that do not coincide with a calendar month end to make an accounting policy election to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the end of the month closest to their fiscal year ends. The adoption of this ASU will be required on a prospective basis beginning with TCF's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2016. Early adoption is allowed. The adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


53



In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from that debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. The adoption of this ASU will be required on a retrospective basis beginning with TCF's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2016. Early adoption is allowed. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 820): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The adoption of this ASU will be required on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis beginning with TCF's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2016. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which requires revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The adoption of this ASU will be required, using one of two retrospective application methods, beginning with TCF's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2017. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

Legislative and Regulatory Developments

Federal and state legislation impose numerous legal and regulatory requirements on financial institutions. Future legislative or regulatory change, or changes in enforcement practices or court rulings, may have a dramatic and potentially adverse impact on TCF.

Cautionary Statements for Purposes of the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Securities Litigation Reform Act
 
Any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding the outlook for the Company's businesses and their respective markets, such as projections of future performance, guidance, statements of the Company's plans and objectives, forecasts of market trends and other matters, are forward-looking statements based on the Company's assumptions and beliefs. Such statements may be identified by such words or phrases as "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "outlook," "will benefit," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project," "management believes" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such statements and no assurance can be given that the results in any forward-looking statement will be achieved. For these statements, TCF claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we disclaim any obligation to subsequently revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after such date or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
 
Certain factors could cause the Company's future results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements contained herein. These factors include the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, under the heading "Risk Factors," the factors discussed below and any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may be made or referred to in connection with any such forward-looking statements. Since it is not possible to foresee all such factors, these factors should not be considered as complete or exhaustive.
 

54



Adverse Economic or Business Conditions; Competitive Conditions; Credit and Other Risks.  Deterioration in general economic and banking industry conditions, including those arising from government shutdowns, defaults, anticipated defaults or rating agency downgrades of sovereign debt (including debt of the U.S.), or increases in unemployment; adverse economic, business and competitive developments such as shrinking interest margins, reduced demand for financial services and loan and lease products, deposit outflows, increased deposit costs due to competition for deposit growth and evolving payment system developments, deposit account attrition or an inability to increase the number of deposit accounts; customers completing financial transactions without using a bank; adverse changes in credit quality and other risks posed by TCF's loan, lease, investment, securities held to maturity and securities available for sale portfolios, including declines in commercial or residential real estate values, changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses dictated by new market conditions or regulatory requirements, or the inability of home equity line borrowers to make increased payments caused by increased interest rates or amortization of principal; deviations from estimates of prepayment rates and fluctuations in interest rates that result in decreases in the value of assets such as interest-only strips that arise in connection with TCF's loan sales activity; interest rate risks resulting from fluctuations in prevailing interest rates or other factors that result in a mismatch between yields earned on TCF's interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its deposits and borrowings; foreign currency exchange risks; counterparty risk, including the risk of defaults by our counterparties or diminished availability of counterparties who satisfy our credit quality requirements; decreases in demand for the types of equipment that TCF leases or finances; the effect of any negative publicity.

Legislative and Regulatory Requirements.  New consumer protection and supervisory requirements and regulations, including those resulting from action by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and changes in the scope of Federal preemption of state laws that could be applied to national banks and their subsidiaries; the imposition of requirements that adversely impact TCF's deposit, lending, loan collection and other business activities such as mortgage foreclosure moratorium laws, further regulation of financial institution campus banking programs, use by municipalities of eminent domain on property securing troubled residential mortgage loans, or imposition of underwriting or other limitations that impact the ability to offer certain variable-rate products; changes affecting customer account charges and fee income, including changes to interchange rates; regulatory actions or changes in customer opt-in preferences with respect to overdrafts, which may have an adverse impact on TCF's fee revenue; changes to bankruptcy laws which would result in the loss of all or part of TCF's security interest due to collateral value declines; deficiencies in TCF's compliance under the Bank Secrecy Act in past or future periods, which may result in regulatory enforcement action including monetary penalties; increased health care costs resulting from Federal health care reform; regulatory criticism and resulting enforcement actions or other adverse consequences such as increased capital requirements, higher deposit insurance assessments or monetary damages or penalties; heightened regulatory practices, requirements or expectations, including, but not limited to, requirements related to enterprise risk management, the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering compliance activity.
 
Earnings/Capital Risks and Constraints, Liquidity Risks.  Limitations on TCF's ability to pay dividends or to increase dividends because of financial performance deterioration, regulatory restrictions or limitations; increased deposit insurance premiums, special assessments or other costs related to adverse conditions in the banking industry; the impact on banks of regulatory reform, including additional capital, leverage, liquidity and risk management requirements or changes in the composition of qualifying regulatory capital; adverse changes in securities markets directly or indirectly affecting TCF's ability to sell assets or to fund its operations; diminished unsecured borrowing capacity resulting from TCF credit rating downgrades or unfavorable conditions in the credit markets that restrict or limit various funding sources; costs associated with new regulatory requirements or interpretive guidance relating to liquidity; uncertainties relating to future retail deposit account changes, including limitations on TCF's ability to predict customer behavior and the impact on TCF's fee revenues.
 

55



Branching Risk; Growth Risks.  Adverse developments affecting TCF's supermarket banking relationships or any of the supermarket chains in which TCF maintains supermarket branches; costs related to closing underperforming branches; slower than anticipated growth in existing or acquired businesses; inability to successfully execute on TCF's growth strategy through acquisitions or cross-selling opportunities; failure to expand or diversify TCF's balance sheet through new or expanded programs or opportunities; failure to successfully attract and retain new customers, including the failure to attract and retain manufacturers and dealers to expand the inventory finance business; failure to effectuate, and risks of claims related to, sales and securitizations of loans; risks related to new product additions and addition of distribution channels (or entry into new markets) for existing products.
 
Technological and Operational Matters.  Technological or operational difficulties, loss or theft of information, cyber-attacks and other security breaches, counterparty failures and the possibility that deposit account losses (fraudulent checks, etc.) may increase; failure to keep pace with technological change, including the failure to develop and maintain technology necessary to satisfy customer demands. Ability to attract and retain employees given competitive conditions and the impact of consolidating facilities.
 
Litigation Risks.  Results of litigation or government enforcement actions, including class action litigation or enforcement actions concerning TCF's lending or deposit activities, including account servicing processes or fees or charges, or employment practices; and possible increases in indemnification obligations for certain litigation against Visa U.S.A. and potential reductions in card revenues resulting from such litigation or other litigation against Visa.
 
Accounting, Audit, Tax and Insurance Matters.  Changes in accounting standards or interpretations of existing standards; federal or state monetary, fiscal or tax policies, including adoption of state legislation that would increase state taxes; ineffective internal controls; adverse federal, state or foreign tax assessments or findings in tax audits; lack of or inadequate insurance coverage for claims against TCF; potential for claims and legal action related to TCF's fiduciary responsibilities.


56



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

TCF's results of operations depend to a large degree on its net interest income and its ability to manage interest rate risk. Although TCF manages other risks in the normal course of business, such as credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk, the Company considers interest rate risk to be one of its more significant market risks. A mismatch between maturities, interest rate sensitivities and prepayment characteristics of assets and liabilities results in interest rate risk. TCF, like most financial institutions, has material interest rate risk exposure to changes in both short-term and long-term interest rates, as well as variable interest rate indices (e.g., the prime rate or LIBOR).

TCF's management Asset & Liability Committee ("ALCO") manages TCF's interest rate risk based on interest rate expectations and other factors. The principal objective of TCF's management asset and liability activities is to provide maximum levels of net interest income and facilitate the funding needs of the Company, while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk and liquidity risk.

Management utilizes net interest income simulation models to estimate the near-term effects of changing interest rates on its net interest income. Net interest income simulation involves forecasting net interest income under a variety of scenarios, including the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve and the spreads between market interest rates. Management exercises its best judgment in making assumptions regarding events that management can influence, such as non-contractual deposit re-pricings and events outside management's control, such as consumer behavior on loan and deposit activity and the effect that competition has on both loan and deposit pricing. These assumptions are subjective and, as a result, net interest income simulation results will differ from actual results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in market conditions, consumer behavior and management strategies, among other factors. TCF performs various sensitivity analyses on assumptions of new loan spreads, prepayment rates, basis risk, deposit attrition and deposit re-pricing.

The following table presents changes in TCF's net interest income over a twelve month period if short- and long-term interest rates were to sustain an immediate increase of 100 basis points and 200 basis points. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model.

 
Impact on Net Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Immediate Change in Interest Rates:
 
 
 
 
 
+200 basis points
$
87.0

10.5
%
 
$
73.6

8.9
%
+100 basis points
46.7

5.6

 
39.4

4.7


As of June 30, 2015, 53.2% of TCF's loan and lease balances will reprice or are expected to pay down in the next 12 months and 63.6% of TCF's deposit balances are low cost or no cost deposits. The mix of assets repricing compared with low cost or no cost deposits should enable TCF to increase net interest income when interest rates rise.

Management also uses economic value of equity ("EVE") and interest rate gap analyses to measure risk in the balance sheet that might not be taken into account in the net interest income simulation analysis. Net interest income simulation highlights exposure over a relatively short time period, while EVE analysis incorporates all cash flows over the estimated remaining life of all balance sheet positions. The valuation of the balance sheet, at a point in time, is defined as the discounted present value of asset cash flows minus the discounted present value of liability cash flows. Interest rate gap is the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities re-pricing within a given period and represents the net asset or liability sensitivity at a point in time.


57



Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures  The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Based upon that evaluation, management concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2015.

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by TCF in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. TCF's disclosure controls also include internal controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are properly authorized, assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use and that transactions are properly recorded and reported.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting  There were no changes to TCF's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2015, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, TCF's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, TCF is a party to legal proceedings arising out of its lending, leasing and deposit operations, including foreclosure proceedings and other collection actions as part of its lending and leasing collections activities. TCF may also be subject to enforcement actions brought by federal regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. From time to time, borrowers and other customers, and employees and former employees, have also brought actions against TCF, in some cases claiming substantial damages. TCF and other financial services companies are subject to the risk of class action litigation. Litigation is often unpredictable and the actual results of litigation cannot be determined, and therefore the ultimate resolution of a matter and the possible range of loss associated with certain potential outcomes cannot be established. Based on our current understanding of TCF's pending legal proceedings, management does not believe that judgments or settlements arising from pending or threatened legal matters, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows of TCF. TCF is also subject to regulatory examinations, and TCF's regulatory authorities may impose sanctions on TCF for failures related to regulatory compliance.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
There were no material changes in risk factors for TCF in the quarter covered by this report. You should carefully consider the risks and risk factors included under Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. TCF's business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks.


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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table summarizes share repurchase activity for the quarter ended June 30, 2015.
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plan
 
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet be
Purchased Under the Plan
April 1 to April 30, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Share repurchase program(1)

 
$

 

 
5,384,130

Employee transactions(2)
34,711

 
$
15.63

 
N.A.

 
N.A.

May 1 to May 31, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Share repurchase program(1)

 
$

 

 
5,384,130

Employee transactions(2)
3,668

 
$
15.62

 
N.A.

 
N.A.

June 1 to June 30, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Share repurchase program(1)

 
$

 

 
5,384,130

Employee transactions(2)
13,561

 
$
17.06

 
N.A.

 
N.A.

Total
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Share repurchase program(1)

 
$

 

 
5,384,130

Employee transactions(2)
51,940

 
$
16.00

 
N.A.

 
N.A.

 N.A. Not Applicable
(1)
The current share repurchase authorization was approved by the Board of Directors on April 14, 2007 and was announced in a press release dated April 16, 2007. The authorization was for a repurchase of up to an additional 5% of TCF's common stock outstanding at the time of the authorization, or 6.5 million shares. TCF has not repurchased shares since October 2007. Future repurchases will be based upon capital levels, growth expectations and market opportunities and may be subject to regulatory approval. The ability to repurchase shares in the future may be adversely affected by new legislation or regulations or by changes in regulatory policies. This authorization does not have an expiration date.
(2)
Represents restricted stock withheld pursuant to the terms of awards granted on or prior to April 22, 2015 under the TCF Financial Incentive Stock Program to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted stock. The TCF Financial Incentive Stock Program provides that the value of shares withheld shall be the average of the high and low prices of common stock of TCF Financial Corporation on the date the relevant transaction occurs.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
See Index to Exhibits on page 61 of this report.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ William A. Cooper
 
 
William A. Cooper, Chairman and
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Michael S. Jones
 
 
Michael S. Jones, Executive Vice President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Susan D. Bode
 
 
Susan D. Bode, Senior Vice President and
 
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 

Dated: August 5, 2015


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TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
FOR FORM 10-Q
  
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TCF Financial Corporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to TCF Financial Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 2015 (No. 15798862)]
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of TCF Financial Corporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to TCF Financial Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 2015 (No. 15798862)]
10.1
 
TCF Financial 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TCF Financial Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 2015 (No. 15798862)]
10.2
 
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the TCF Financial 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TCF Financial Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 2015 (No. 15798862)]
10.3
 
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the TCF Financial 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to TCF Financial Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 2015 (No. 15798862)]
10.4
 
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the TCF Financial 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to TCF Financial Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 2015 (No. 15798862)]
10.5
 
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the TCF Financial 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to TCF Financial Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 2015 (No. 15798862)]
10.6
 
2015 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the TCF Financial 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan entered into by certain executives [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to TCF Financial Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 2015 (No. 15798862)]
31.1#
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2#
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1#
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2#
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101#
 
Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
#  Filed herein


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