Attached files

file filename
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa311certification63015.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa312certification63015.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa322certification63015.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa321certification63015.htm
EX-10.3 - EXHIBIT 10.3 FIRST AMENDMENT OF AMENDED MORTGAGE - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa103firstamendmentofamende.htm
EX-10.2 - EXHIBIT 10.2 SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLINING REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa102secondamededandrestate.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 FIFTH AMENDMENT OF AMENDED LOAN AGREEMENT - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa101fifthamendmentofamende.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015.
 
 
 
OR
 
 
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
For the transition period from               to               .
 
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-53036
 
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Indiana
 
20-2327916
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
1554 N. County Road 600 E., Union City, IN 47390
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(765) 964-3137
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer  o
Non-Accelerated Filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes     x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 

As of August 4, 2015, there were 14,606 membership units outstanding.

1


INDEX



2


PART I        FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Balance Sheets

 ASSETS
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014

 (Unaudited)
 

Current Assets

 

Cash
$
10,101,092

 
$
27,731,976

Restricted cash
1,743,717

 
885,100

Trade accounts receivable
11,978,673

 
21,766,301

Miscellaneous receivables
82,747

 
5,968

Inventories
15,700,254

 
7,425,399

Prepaid and other current assets
580,611

 
529,461

Commodity derivative instruments

 
1,690,531

Total current assets
40,187,094

 
60,034,736



 

Property, Plant, and Equipment

 

Land and land improvements
21,124,597

 
21,124,597

Plant and equipment
128,123,759

 
126,234,680

Building
7,018,061

 
7,018,061

Office equipment
579,019

 
579,019

Vehicles
31,928

 
31,928

Construction in process
7,051,559

 
1,015,044


163,928,923

 
156,003,329

Less accumulated depreciation
(57,063,108
)
 
(50,370,553
)
Net property, plant, and equipment
106,865,815

 
105,632,776



 

Other Assets

 

Investment
823,494

 
718,553

Total other assets
823,494

 
718,553



 

Total Assets
$
147,876,403

 
$
166,386,065



Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

3


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Balance Sheets

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014

 (Unaudited)
 

Current Liabilities

 

Accounts payable
$
4,673,552

 
$
3,143,834

Accounts payable-corn
6,737,662

 
6,058,527

Accrued expenses
1,462,210

 
2,891,129

Commodity derivative instruments
883,132

 
1,287,147

Total current liabilities
13,756,556

 
13,380,637



 

Commitments and Contingencies

 



 

Members’ Equity

 

Members' contributions, net of cost of raising capital, 14,606 units authorized, issued and outstanding
70,912,213

 
70,912,213

Retained earnings
63,207,634

 
82,093,215

Total members' equity
134,119,847

 
153,005,428



 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
$
147,876,403

 
$
166,386,065



Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

4


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
53,978,969

 
$
98,631,414

 
$
179,781,777

 
$
255,270,048



 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold
47,719,837

 
68,097,714

 
146,855,644

 
182,844,686



 

 

 

Gross Profit
6,259,132

 
30,533,700

 
32,926,133

 
72,425,362



 

 

 

Operating Expenses
1,139,587

 
1,173,196

 
3,641,614

 
3,479,397



 

 

 

Operating Income
5,119,545

 
29,360,504

 
29,284,519

 
68,945,965



 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 
9,187

Interest expense

 
(1,733
)
 

 
(728,470
)
Miscellaneous income
3,021

 
5,733

 
29,702

 
27,829

Total
3,021

 
4,000

 
29,702

 
(691,454
)


 

 

 

Net Income
$
5,122,566

 
$
29,364,504

 
$
29,314,221

 
$
68,254,511

 
 
 
 
 

 

Weight Average Units Outstanding - basic and diluted
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606



 

 

 

Net Income Per Unit - basic and diluted
$
350.72

 
$
2,010.44

 
$
2,007.00

 
$
4,673.05

 
 
 
 
 

 

Distributions Per Unit
$
600

 
$
1,500

 
$
3,300

 
$
3,047

 
 
 
 
 


 


Comprehensive Income:

 


 


 


Net income
$
5,122,566

 
$
29,364,504

 
$
29,314,221

 
$
68,254,511

Interest rate swap fair value change and reclassification, net

 

 

 
681,233

Comprehensive Income
$
5,122,566

 
$
29,364,504

 
$
29,314,221

 
$
68,935,744



Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.





5


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
29,314,221

 
$
68,254,511

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations:

 

Depreciation
6,704,141

 
6,502,583

Change in fair value of commodity derivative instruments
2,174,945

 
(1,553,164
)
Gain on sale of equipment
(11,827
)
 
(1,000
)
Non-cash dividend income
(104,941
)
 
(243,716
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

Restricted cash
(858,617
)
 
(3,747,301
)
Trade accounts receivables
9,787,628

 
3,074,698

Miscellaneous receivable
(76,779
)
 
23,068

Inventories
(8,274,855
)
 
(4,795,174
)
Prepaid and other current assets
(51,150
)
 
(391,084
)
Deposits

 
80,000

Commodity derivative instruments
(888,430
)
 
2,878,901

Accounts payable
1,529,718

 
(458,659
)
Accounts payable-corn
679,135

 
2,368,271

Accrued expenses
(3,381,048
)
 
(173,806
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
36,542,141

 
71,818,128



 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Capital expenditures
(27,686
)
 
(3,337,266
)
Payments for construction in progress
(5,980,542
)
 
(438,558
)
Proceeds from sale of equipment
35,000

 
1,000

   Net cash used for investing activities
(5,973,228
)
 
(3,774,824
)


 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Distributions paid
(48,199,797
)
 
(44,505,597
)
Payments on long-term debt

 
(27,943,975
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(48,199,797
)
 
(72,449,572
)


 

Net Decrease in Cash
(17,630,884
)
 
(4,406,268
)


 

Cash – Beginning of Period
27,731,976

 
24,216,700



 

Cash – End of Period
$
10,101,092

 
$
19,810,432


Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.



6



CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Interest paid
$

 
$
1,255,531



 

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

 

Capital expenditures included in accounts payable
$

 
$
35,438

     Construction in process included in accrued expenses
$
1,952,129

 
$
171,956


Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


7


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2014, contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management, the interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation.

Nature of Business

Cardinal Ethanol, LLC, (the “Company”) is an Indiana limited liability company currently producing fuel-grade ethanol, distillers grains, corn oil and carbon dioxide near Union City, Indiana and sells these products throughout the continental United States. The Company's plant has an approximate annual production capacity between 100 and 120 million gallons.

Accounting Estimates

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. The Company uses estimates and assumptions in accounting for the following significant matters, among others; the useful lives of fixed assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, the valuation of basis and delay price contracts on corn purchases, derivatives, inventory, patronage dividends, long-lived assets and inventory purchase commitments. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The Company periodically reviews estimates and assumptions, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which the revision is made.

Restricted Cash

As a part of its commodities hedging activities, the Company is required to maintain cash balances with our commodities trading companies for initial and maintenance margins on a per futures contract basis. Changes in the market value of contracts may increase these requirements. As the futures contracts expire, the margin requirements also expire. Accordingly, we record the cash maintained with the traders in the margin accounts as restricted cash. Since this cash is immediately available to us upon request when there is a margin excess, we consider this restricted cash to be a current asset.

Trade Accounts Receivable

Credit terms are extended to customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of
its customers' financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral. Accounts receivable are recorded at their estimated net
realizable value. Accounts are considered past due if payment is not made on a timely basis in accordance with the Company's
credit terms. Amounts considered uncollectible are written off. The Company's estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts
is based on historical experience, its evaluation of the current status of receivables, and unusual circumstances, if any.

Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process, finished goods and parts. Corn is the primary raw material. Finished goods consist of ethanol, dried distiller grains and corn oil. Inventories are stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Market is based on current replacement values except that it does not exceed net realizable values and it is not less than net realizable values reduced by allowances from normal profit margins.


8


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided over estimated useful lives by use of the straight line depreciation method. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; major improvements and betterments are capitalized. Construction in progress expenditures will be depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives once the assets are placed into service. Depreciation expense totaled approximately $2,246,000 and $6,704,000 for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015. Depreciation for the same periods in 2014 was approximately $2,183,000 and $6,503,000, respectively.

Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and financing costs, subject to depreciation and amortization, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.

Investments

Investments consist of the capital stock and patron equities of the Company's distillers grains marketer. The investments are stated at the lower of cost or fair value and adjusted for non cash patronage equities received. Patronage dividends are recognized when received and included within revenue in the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generally sells ethanol and related products pursuant to marketing agreements. Revenues from the production of ethanol and the related products are recorded when the customer has taken title and assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company believes that there are no ethanol sales, during any given month, which should be considered contingent and recorded as deferred revenue. The Company's products are sold Free on Board (FOB) shipping point.

In accordance with the Company's agreements for the marketing and sale of ethanol and related products, marketing fees, commissions and freight due to the marketers are deducted from the gross sales price at the time incurred. Revenue is recorded net of these commissions and freight as they do not provide an identifiable benefit that is sufficiently separable from the sale of ethanol and related products.

Net Income per Unit

Basic net income per unit is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of members' units outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per unit is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of members' units and members' unit equivalents outstanding during the period. There were no member unit equivalents outstanding during the periods presented; accordingly, the Company's basic and diluted net income per unit are the same.

2. CONCENTRATIONS

Two major customers accounted for approximately 96% of the outstanding accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. These same two customers accounted for approximately 94% of revenue for both the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015. Revenue percentages for the same customer for both the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2014 were 97%.


9


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


3.  INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following as of:

 
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 
September 30, 2014
 Raw materials
$
6,295,269

 
$
2,860,060

 Work in progress
1,392,110

 
1,316,664

 Finished goods
5,873,222

 
1,316,482

 Spare parts
2,139,653

 
1,932,193

 Total
$
15,700,254

 
$
7,425,399



In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into forward purchase contracts for its commodity purchases and sales. At June 30, 2015, the Company had forward corn purchase contracts at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through June 2016 for approximately 7.0% of expected production needs for the next twelve months. Approximately 17.0% of the forward corn purchases were with related parties. Given the uncertainty of future ethanol and corn prices, the Company could incur a loss on the outstanding corn purchase contracts in future periods. Management has evaluated these forward contracts using a methodology similar to that used in the lower of cost or market evaluation with respect to inventory valuation, and has determined that no impairment existed at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014. At June 30, 2015, the Company had forward dried distiller grains sales contracts for approximately 16.0% of expected production for the next twelve months at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through December 2015. At June 30, 2015, we had forward corn oil contracts for approximately 8.0% of expected production for the next twelve months at various prices for various delivery periods through July 2015. Also, at June 30, 2015, we had forward natural gas contracts for approximately 24.6% of expected purchases for the next twelve months at various prices for various delivery periods through October 2015.

4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company enters into corn, ethanol and natural gas derivative instruments, which are required to be recorded as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of the underlying hedged item. The Company must designate the hedging instruments based upon the exposure being hedged as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge against foreign currency exposure. The Company formally documents, designates, and assesses the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting initially and on an on-going basis.

Commodity Contracts

The Company enters into commodity-based derivatives, for corn, ethanol and natural gas in order to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in commodity prices. This is also done to protect gross profit margins from potentially adverse effects of market and price volatility on commodity based purchase commitments where the prices are set at a future date. These derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. The changes in the fair market value of ethanol derivative instruments are included as a component of revenue.  The changes in the fair market value of corn and natural gas derivative instruments are included as a component of cost of goods sold.

At June 30, 2015, the Company had a net short (selling) position of 2,175,000 bushels of corn under derivative contracts used to hedge its forward corn contracts, corn inventory and ethanol sales. The Company had a net long (buying) position of 2,765,000 bushels of corn under derivative contracts as of September 30, 2014. These corn derivatives are traded on the Chicago Board of Trade and are forecasted to settle for various delivery periods through July 2016, as of June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2015, the Company had a net short (selling) position of 10,080,000 gallons of ethanol under derivative contracts used to hedge its future ethanol sales. The Company had a net short (selling) position of 18,690,000 gallons of ethanol under derivative contracts as of September 30, 2014. These ethanol derivatives are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and are forecasted to settle for various delivery periods through September 2015, as of June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2015, the Company had no natural gas under derivative contracts used to hedge its forward natural gas purchases. However, the Company had a net short (selling) position of 150,00

10


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


0 MMBTUs of natural gas under derivative contracts as of September 30, 2014. These natural gas derivatives are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes.

Interest Rate Contract

The Company previously managed part of its floating rate debt using an interest rate swap associated with the "Fixed Rate Note" as defined in our loan agreement. The Company entered into a fixed rate swap to alter its exposure to the impact of changing interest rates on its results of operations and future cash outflows for interest. Fixed rate swaps are used to reduce the Company's risk of the possibility of increased interest costs. Interest rate swap contracts are therefore used by the Company to separate interest rate risk management from the debt funding decision.

On October 8, 2013, the Company terminated the interest rate swap and therefore at June 30, 2015, the Company had no amount outstanding in the swap agreement.

The following table provides balance sheet details regarding the Company's derivative financial instruments at June 30, 2015:

Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ethanol derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
629,832

Corn derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
253,300


As of June 30, 2015 the Company had approximately $1,744,000 of cash collateral (restricted cash) related to ethanol, corn and natural gas derivatives held by three brokers. The Company currently utilized three brokerage accounts, and subsequent to the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company had a margin call of approximately $1,399,000 in order to maintain their minimum maintenance requirements.

The following table provides balance sheet details regarding the Company's derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2014:
Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ethanol derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$
1,690,531

 
$

Corn derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
1,277,147

Natural gas derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
10,000


As of September 30, 2014 the Company had approximately $885,000 of cash collateral (restricted cash) related to ethanol and corn derivatives held by two brokers.

The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2015:

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(781,964
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
(1,519,061
)
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
(158,611
)
Totals
 
$
(2,459,636
)

The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2014:


11


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(2,754,455
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
4,525,026

Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
62,104

Totals
 
$
1,832,675


The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the nine months ended June 30, 2015:

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(820,659
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
(1,285,652
)
Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
(68,634
)
Totals
 
$
(2,174,945
)

The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the nine months ended June 30, 2014:

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(1,244,526
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
2,750,071

Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
47,619

Totals
 
$
1,553,164



5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2015:

Derivatives
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Corn Derivative Contracts
$
(253,300
)
$
(253,300
)
$
(253,300
)


Ethanol Derivative Contracts
$
(629,832
)
$
(629,832
)
$
(629,832
)



The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014:

Derivatives
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Corn Derivative Contracts
$
(1,277,147
)
$
(1,277,147
)
$
(1,277,147
)


Ethanol Derivative Contracts
$
1,690,531

$
1,690,531

$
1,690,531



Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
$
(10,000
)
$
(10,000
)
$
(10,000
)



We determine the fair value of commodity derivative instruments by obtaining fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes and live trading levels from the Chicago Board of Trade market and New York Mercantile Exchange.


12


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


6.  BANK FINANCING

On June 10, 2013, the Company closed on a loan agreement which replaced an earlier agreement and established two new notes, the Declining Revolving Note ("Declining Note") and the Revolving Credit Note. In exchange, the Company granted liens on all property (real and personal, tangible and intangible) which include, among other things, a mortgage on the property, a security interest on commodity trading accounts, and assignment of material contracts.
On April 22, 2015, the Company executed a Fourth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment had an effective date of March 31, 2015, and extended the termination date of the Revolving Credit Loan from March 31, 2015 to February 28, 2016 and changed the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Loan to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. Subsequent to the period covered by this report, on July 23, 2015, the Company executed a Fifth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO (the "Fifth Amendment").

Declining Note

The Declining Note has a limit of $5,000,000. The interest rate on the Declining Note is based on the 3-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points. The interest rate at both June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 was 3.28%. There were no borrowings outstanding on the Declining Note at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014.

Revolving Credit Note

The Revolving Credit Note has a limit of $15,000,000 supported by a borrowing base made up of the Company's corn, ethanol, dried distillers grain and corn oil inventories reduced by accounts payable associated with those inventories having a priority. It is also supported by the eligible accounts receivable and commodity trading account excess margin funds. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit Note was formerly based on the 1-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points but was changed pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. The interest rate at June 30, 2015 was 3.09%. There were no borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Note at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014.

These loans are subject to protective covenants, which require the Company to maintain various financial ratios. The covenants require the Company to maintain a working capital requirement of $15,000,000, and allow the Company $5,000,000 of capital expenditures per year without prior approval.

Loan Amendment

On July 23, 2015, the Company executed the Fifth Amendment in order to fund a construction project which is expected to add storage capacity and increase production capacity at our plant. The Fifth Amendment increases the maximum availability of the Declining Note for construction and working capital advances from $5,000,000 to $20,000,000 and lowers the interest rate on the Declining Note to the 3-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. The Fifth Amendment requires quarterly interest payments on the Declining Note during the draw period and then the balance of the construction advances will be converted to term debt amortized over seven years on or before the draw period ending May 31, 2016, with a final maturity date of February 28, 2021. Any balance remaining after conversion of the principal balance of the construction advances will continue to be available for working capital purposes. The Fifth Amendment reinstates a prior requirement to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.15:1.0 measured quarterly upon completion of the expansion project. The cost of the expansion project is excluded from the $5,000,000 annual limit on capital expenditures. The Company paid a $45,000 commitment fee in connection with the transaction.


13


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


7. LEASES

At June 30, 2015, the Company had the following commitments for payments of rentals under leases which at inception had a non-cancellable term of more than one year:

 
Total
July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016
$
1,172,964

July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2017
1,172,964

July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018
1,172,964

July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019
389,347

Total minimum lease commitments
$
3,908,239


8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

In February 2010, a lawsuit against the Company was filed by an unrelated party claiming the Company's operation of the oil separation system in a patent infringement. In connection with the lawsuit, in February 2010, the agreement for the construction and installation of the tricanter oil separation system was amended. In this amendment the manufacturer and installer of the tricanter oil separation system indemnifies the Company against all claims of infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights from the Company's purchase and use of the tricanter oil system and agrees to defend the Company in the lawsuit filed at no expense to the Company. On October 23, 2014, the court granted summary judgment finding that all of the patents claimed were invalid and that the Company had not infringed. However, this ruling is subject to appeal. The manufacturer has, and the Company expects it will continue, to vigorously defend itself and the Company in these lawsuits and in any appeal filed.

If the ruling was to be successfully appealed, the Company estimates that damages sought in this litigation if awarded would be
based on a reasonable royalty to, or lost profits of, the plaintiff. If the court deems the case exceptional, attorney's fees may be awarded and are likely to be $1,000,000 or more. The manufacturer has also agreed to indemnify the Company for these fees. However, in the event that damages are awarded, if the manufacturer is unable to fully indemnify the Company for any reason, the Company could be liable. In addition, the Company may need to cease use of its current oil separation process and seek out a replacement or cease oil production altogether.

Commitments

Expansion Projects

The board of directors has approved a management proposal of projects which are expected to add storage capacity and also increase production capacity to near 135 million gallons over the next twelve months. The projects are expected to cost approximately $18,200,000. In connection with the expansion, the Company executed a Construction Agreement dated April 15, 2015 with Custom Agri Builders, LLC to construct two grain bins, a grain dryer and an unloading pit at the plant for a fixed price of approximately $7,000,000, subject to execution of written change orders for modifications. We are waiting for a renewal of our air permit and some of the projects will not be completed until after an applicable air permit is issued . Those projects not affected by this renewal are expected to be completed by year end.

Energy Management Agreement

On March 27, 2015, the Company sent advance written notice of termination to U.S. Energy Services, Inc. of the Energy Management Agreement dated January 23, 2006 between the Company and U.S. Energy Services, Inc. (the “U.S. Energy Agreement”).  The termination of the U.S. Energy Agreement was effective on June 1, 2015. 

The U.S. Energy Agreement was replaced by an agreement we executed on April 1, 2015, with Capstone Energy Services, LLC (the "Capstone Agreement"). The term of the Capstone Agreement commenced on June 1, 2015, and continues for one year unless

14


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2015


earlier terminated due to an event of default. Following the expiration of the initial one-year term, the Capstone Agreement will be on a month-to-month basis and may be terminated by either party upon sixty days prior written notice.

9. UNCERTAINTIES IMPACTING THE ETHANOL INDUSTRY AND OUR FUTURE OPERATIONS

The Company has certain risks and uncertainties that it experiences during volatile market conditions, which can have a severe impact on operations. The Company's revenues are derived from the sale and distribution of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil to customers primarily located in the U.S. Corn for the production process is supplied to the plant primarily from local agricultural producers and from purchases on the open market. Ethanol sales average approximately 77% of total revenues and corn costs average 78% of total cost of goods sold.

The Company's operating and financial performance is largely driven by prices at which the Company sells ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil, and the related cost of corn. The price of ethanol is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, weather, government policies and programs, and the unleaded gasoline and the petroleum markets, although, since 2005, the prices of ethanol and gasoline began a divergence with ethanol selling for less than gasoline at the wholesale level. Excess ethanol supply in the market, in particular, puts downward pressure on the price of ethanol. The Company's largest cost of production is corn. The cost of corn is generally impacted by factors such as supply and demand, weather, government policies and programs. The Company's risk management program is used to protect against the price volatility of these commodities.


15



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We prepared the following discussion and analysis to help you better understand our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, and results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015, compared to the same periods of the prior fiscal year. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and notes and the information contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.

Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions.  In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "may," "will," "should," "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "plan," "future," "intend," "could," "estimate," "predict," "hope," "potential," "continue," or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those listed below and those business risks and factors described elsewhere in this report and our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. 

Reduction or elimination of the Renewable Fuel Standard;
Changes in the availability and price of corn and natural gas;
Our inability to secure credit or obtain additional equity financing we may require in the future to continue our operations;
Decreases in the price we receive for our ethanol, distiller grains and corn oil;
Our ability to satisfy the financial covenants contained in our credit agreements with our senior lender;
Our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant and maintain a positive spread between the selling price of our products and our raw material costs;
Negative impacts that our hedging activities may have on our operations;
Ethanol and distiller grains supply exceeding demand and corresponding price reductions;
Our ability to generate free cash flow to invest in our business and service our debt;
Changes in the environmental regulations that apply to our plant operations;
Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;
Changes in plant production capacity or technical difficulties in operating the plant;
Changes in general economic conditions or the occurrence of certain events causing an economic impact in the agriculture, oil or automobile industries;
Lack of transport, storage and blending infrastructure preventing our products from reaching high demand markets;
Changes in federal and/or state laws;
Changes and advances in ethanol production technology;
Competition from alternative fuel additives;
Changes in interest rates or the lack of credit availability;
Changes in legislation benefiting renewable fuels;
Our ability to retain key employees and maintain labor relations;
Volatile commodity and financial markets; and
Limitations and restrictions contained in the instruments and agreements governing our indebtedness.

The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. We undertake no duty to update these forward-looking statements even though our situation may change in the future.  We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.  You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect.  We qualify all of our forward-looking statements with these cautionary statements.

Overview

Cardinal Ethanol, LLC is an Indiana limited liability company currently operating a 100 million gallon per year nameplate capacity ethanol plant in east central Indiana near Union City, Indiana. We began producing ethanol and distillers grains at the plant in November 2008. We are currently operating at above our 100 million gallons per year nameplate capacity and expect to continue to operate above our nameplate capacity into the near future.


16


Our revenues are primarily derived from the sale of our ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. We market and sell our products primarily in the continental United States using third party marketers. Murex, LLC markets all of our ethanol. Our distillers grains are marketed by CHS, Inc. We market and distribute all of the corn oil we produce directly to end users and third party brokers.    

On March 27, 2015, the Company sent advance written notice of termination to U.S. Energy Services, Inc. of the Energy Management Agreement dated January 23, 2006 between the Company and U.S. Energy Services, Inc. (the “U.S. Energy Agreement”).  The term of the U.S. Energy Agreement is month-to-month and may be terminated by either party upon sixty days prior written notice.  The termination of the U.S. Energy Agreement was effective on June 1, 2015. 

On April 1, 2015, we executed an Energy Management Services Agreement (the "Capstone Agreement") with Capstone Energy Services, LLC ("Capstone"). In exchange for payment of a monthly fee, Capstone will provide us with analysis and recommendations regarding energy procurement, transportation, storage and risk management. In addition, Capstone will negotiate and administer energy purchase, supply and transportation agreements on our behalf and manage daily and monthly supply and delivery of energy to the plant. The term of the Capstone Agreement commenced on June 1, 2015, and continues for one year unless earlier terminated due to an event of default. Following the expiration of the initial one-year term, the Capstone Agreement will be on a month-to-month basis and may be terminated by either party upon sixty days prior written notice.

On April 22, 2015, we executed a Fourth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with with our primary lender, First National Bank of Omaha ("FNBO") (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment had an effective date of March 31, 2015, and extended the termination date of the Revolving Credit Loan from March 31, 2015 to February 28, 2016 and changed the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Loan to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points.

On July 23, 2015, we executed a Fifth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO in order to fund the construction project. In connection therewith, we also executed a Second Amended and Restated Declining Revolving Credit Note and a First Amendment of Amended and Restated Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement.

On May 19, 2015, the board of directors declared a cash distribution of $600 per membership unit to unit holders of record at the close of business on that date for a total distribution of $8,763,600. The distribution was paid on May 26, 2015.

We are in the process of adding storage capacity to our plant and increasing production capacity to near 135 million gallons over the next twelve months. The projects are expected to cost approximately $18,200,000. In connection with the expansion, we executed a Construction Agreement dated April 15, 2015 with Custom Agri Builders, LLC to construct two grain bins, a grain dryer and an unloading pit at our plant for a fixed price of approximately $7,000,000, subject to execution of written change orders for modifications. We are currently awaiting the renewal of our air permit, which includes amendments for additional emission sources, and some of our expansion projects will not be completed until this permit has been issued. Those projects not affected by this renewal are expected to be completed by fiscal year end.

The ethanol industry is dependent on several economic incentives which if reduced or eliminated could significantly impact ethanol demand. One of these is the Renewable Fuels Standard (“RFS”) program which requires that, in each year, a certain amount of renewable fuels be used in the United States. However, the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") has the authority to waive the RFS statutory volume requirement, in whole or in part, provided one of the following two conditions have been met: (1) there is inadequate domestic renewable fuel supply; or (2) implementation of the requirement would severely harm the economy or environment of a state, region or the United States. Annually, the EPA is supposed to pass a rule that establishes the number of gallons of different types of renewable fuels that must be used in the United States which is called the renewable volume obligations. However, the EPA decided to delay finalizing the rule on the 2014 and 2015 RFS standards until after the end of 2014. On May 29, 2015, the EPA released proposed rules for the 2014, 2015 and 2016 renewable volume obligations. The statutory volumes and the EPA proposed volumes for 2014, 2015 and 2016 (in billion gallons) are as follows:


17


 
 
Total Renewable Fuel Volume Requirement
Portion of Volume Requirement That Can Be Met By Corn-based Ethanol
2014
Statutory
18.15
14.40
EPA Proposal 5/29/2015
15.93
13.25
2015
Statutory
20.50
15.00
EPA Proposal 5/29/2015
16.30
13.40
2016
Statutory
22.25
15.00
EPA Proposal 5/29/2015
17.40
14.00

The public comment period on the proposed rules was open through July 27, 2015. If the volume requirements under the RFS are reduced of if the RFS were to be otherwise reduced or eliminated by the exercise of the EPA waiver authority or by Congress, the market price and demand for ethanol could decrease which will negatively impact our financial performance.

We expect to fund our operations during the next 12 months using cash flow from our continuing operations and our current credit facilities as amended. However, should we experience unfavorable operating conditions in the ethanol industry that prevent us from profitably operating the ethanol plant, we may need to seek additional funding.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

 
2015
 
2014
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Revenue
$
53,978,969

 
100.00
 
$
98,631,414

 
100.00
Cost of Goods Sold
47,719,837

 
88.40
 
68,097,714

 
69.04
Gross Profit
6,259,132

 
11.60
 
30,533,700

 
30.96
Operating Expenses
1,139,587

 
2.11
 
1,173,196

 
1.19
Operating Income
5,119,545

 
9.49
 
29,360,504

 
29.77
Other Income, net
3,021

 
0.01
 
4,000

 
Net Income
$
5,122,566

 
9.50
 
$
29,364,504

 
29.77

Revenues

Our revenues from operations come from three primary sources: sales of fuel ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. Revenues also include net gains or losses from derivatives related to products sold. The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:


18


 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2014
Revenue Source
Amount
% of Revenues
 
Amount
% of Revenues
Ethanol Sales
$
38,742,262

71.77
%
 
$
80,657,406

81.79
%
Distillers Grains Sales
12,168,008

22.54

 
14,896,293

15.10

Corn Oil Sales
1,944,221

3.60

 
2,834,624

2.87

Carbon Dioxide Sales
242,530

0.45

 
199,008

0.20

Other Revenue
881,948

1.64

 
44,083

0.04

Total Revenues
$
53,978,969

100.00
%
 
$
98,631,414

100.00
%

Ethanol
    
Our revenues from ethanol decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. This decrease in revenues is the result of a decrease in both the average price per gallon of ethanol sold and the gallons of ethanol sold for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014.

We experienced a decrease in ethanol gallons sold of approximately 15.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 resulting primarily from timing of ethanol shipments. We are currently operating at approximately 16% above our nameplate capacity. Management anticipates that the gallons of ethanol produced by our plant will remain relatively consistent for the remainder of our fiscal year.

Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 42.9% lower than our average price per gallon of ethanol sold for the same period in 2014. This decline in average market price for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014 is due to several factors. Increased production and a decrease in ethanol exports contributed to an increase in national ethanol supply resulting in lower ethanol prices. In addition, because ethanol prices are typically directionally consistent with changes in corn and energy prices, lower gasoline and corn prices put further downward pressure on ethanol prices. Uncertainty regarding the EPA's proposed rules on renewable volume obligations set forth in the RFS followed by the announcement by the EPA in late May 2015 of the proposed rules also had a negative effect on ethanol prices.

Management anticipates that ethanol prices will continue to change in relation to changes in corn and energy prices. If corn and gasoline prices decrease that could have a significant negative impact on the market price of ethanol and our profitability particularly if ethanol stocks remain high. A decline in U.S. ethanol exports due to the imposition of a new tax by Brazil on ethanol imported to that country may contribute to higher ethanol stocks unless additional demand can be created from other foreign markets or domestically. In addition, if the renewable volume obligations set forth in the RFS were to be reduced as proposed by the EPA, demand for ethanol could decrease further which will negatively impact ethanol prices.

Distillers Grains

Our revenues from distillers grains decreased in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. This decrease in revenues is primarily the result of a decrease in the average market price per ton of distillers grains for the period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The average price per ton of distillers grains sold for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 21.5% lower than the average price per ton of distillers grains sold for the same period in 2014. This decline in the market price of distillers grains is due to the decline in corn prices in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 as market prices for distillers grains change directionally in relation to the prices of other animal feeds, such as corn and also soybean meal.

China has been a significant consumer of exported distillers grains particularly since December 2014 following the resolution of a dispute related to China's objection to the presence of an unapproved genetically modified organism in some U.S. shipments. However, a softening in export demand from China towards the end of our third fiscal quarter has had a negative effect on distillers grains prices. If demand in the export market remains low, distillers grains prices could continue to decline unless additional demand can be created from other foreign markets or domestically.
    
We sold approximately 3.9% more distillers grains in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to timing of distillers grains shipments. Management anticipates that the distillers grains sold by our plant will remain relatively consistent for the remainder of our fiscal year.


19


Corn Oil

Our revenues from corn oil sales decreased approximately 31.4% in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 which was primarily a result of a decrease the pounds of corn oil sold and in the average price per pound received for our corn oil in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The average price per pound of corn oil was approximately 22.9% lower for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due to increased local supplies. We sold approximately 11.4% less corn oil in the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to decreased oil extraction rates per bushel of corn.

Management expects corn oil prices will remain relatively steady in the near term but could decrease due to additional plants entering into the market and producing corn oil. This could result in an oversupply negatively affecting prices unless additional demand can be created. Management expects corn oil production will also remain relatively steady.

Cost of Goods Sold

Our cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was approximately 88.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately 69.0% for the same period in 2014. This increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was the result of increased corn prices relative to the price of ethanol for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. Our two largest costs of production are corn and natural gas. Cost of goods sold also includes net gains or losses from derivatives related to commodities purchased.

Corn

Our largest cost associated with the production of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil is corn cost. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, we used approximately 0.3% less bushels of corn to produce our ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil as compared to the same period in 2014. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, our average price paid per bushel of corn decreased approximately 33.3% as compared to the same period in 2014 due to favorable estimates of corn stocks and optimism regarding the condition of the fall corn crop. However, corn prices sharply increased towards the end of our third fiscal quarter in response to revised estimates of corn stocks and acres planted below previous expectations as well as a decline in crop conditions due to cold and wet weather. Corn prices also rose in response to stronger export demand. However, corn supplies have been sufficient locally and we have had no difficulty sourcing corn during our third fiscal quarter.

Weather, world supply and demand, current and anticipated stocks, agricultural policy and other factors can contribute to volatility in corn prices. Management expects that corn prices will be negatively impacted if producers planted fewer acres or if corn yields are low for the fall harvest due to less than ideal weather conditions. In addition, corn prices could increase if export demand remains high. If corn prices rise, it will have a negative effect on our operating margins unless the price of ethanol and distillers grains out paces rising corn prices. Volatility in the price of corn could significantly impact our cost of goods sold.

Natural Gas

Our natural gas cost was lower during our three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2014. This decrease in cost of natural gas for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was primarily the result of a decrease of approximately 34.5% in the average price per MMBTU of our natural gas due to plentiful supply. We also used approximately 3.9% less natural gas for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due to higher energy usage efficiencies.

Unless we experience a catastrophic weather event that would cause problems related to the supply of natural gas, management anticipates that natural gas prices will continue to remain at current levels as natural gas production has replenished stock shortages from last year and is currently outpacing demand.

Derivatives

We enter into hedging instruments to minimize price fluctuations in the prices of our finished products and inputs. As the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our revenues and our cost of goods sold. These commodity-based derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. Please refer to Item 2 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Commodity Price Risk for information on our derivatives.


20


Operating Expense

Our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were approximately 2.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to operating expenses of approximately 1.2% of revenues for the same period in 2014. Operating expenses include salaries and benefits of administrative employees, insurance, taxes, professional fees and other general administrative costs. Our efforts to optimize efficiencies and maximize production may result in a decrease in our operating expenses on a per gallon basis. However, because these expenses generally do not vary with the level of production at the plant, we expect our operating expenses to remain relatively steady throughout the remainder of the 2015 fiscal year.

Operating Income

Our income from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 9.5% of our revenues compared to operating income of approximately 30.0% of revenues for the same period in 2014. The decrease in operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily the result of the decreased ethanol prices relative to the price of corn.

Other Income

Our other income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and the same period in 2014 was minimal. Our other income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 consisted primarily of miscellaneous and rent income.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

 
2015
 
2014
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Revenue
$
179,781,777

 
100.00
 
$
255,270,048

 
100.00

Cost of Goods Sold
146,855,644

 
81.69
 
182,844,686

 
71.63

Gross Profit
32,926,133

 
18.31
 
72,425,362

 
28.37

Operating Expenses
3,641,614

 
2.03
 
3,479,397

 
1.36

Operating Income
29,284,519

 
16.28
 
68,945,965

 
27.01

Other Income (Expense), net
29,702

 
0.02
 
(691,454
)
 
(0.27
)
Net Income
$
29,314,221

 
16.30
 
$
68,254,511

 
26.74


Revenues

Our revenues from operations come from three primary sources: sales of fuel ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. Revenues also include net gains or losses from derivatives related to products sold. The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

 
Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2014
Revenue Source
Amount
% of Revenues
 
Amount
% of Revenues
Ethanol Sales
$
135,416,903

75.33
%
 
$
200,688,774

78.61
%
Distillers Grains Sales
36,552,613

20.33

 
45,864,630

17.97

Corn Oil Sales
6,278,692

3.49

 
7,931,391

3.11

Carbon Dioxide Sales
394,235

0.22

 
373,697

0.15

Other Revenues
1,139,334

0.63

 
411,556

0.16

Total Revenues
$
179,781,777

100.00
%
 
$
255,270,048

100.00
%


21


Ethanol
    
Our revenues from ethanol decreased for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2014. This decrease in revenues is the result of both a decrease in the average price per gallon of ethanol sold and the gallons of ethanol sold for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014.

We experienced a decrease in ethanol gallons sold of approximately 3.4% for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 resulting primarily from timing of ethanol shipments.

Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 30.3% lower than our average price per gallon of ethanol sold for the same period in 2014 due primarily to increased domestic ethanol stocks, a decline in gasoline prices and crude oil values and uncertainty regarding the EPA's proposed rules on renewable volume obligations set forth in the RFS.

Distillers Grains

Our revenues from distillers grains decreased in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. This decrease in revenues is primarily the result of a decrease in the average market price per ton of distillers grains for the period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The average price per ton of distillers grains sold for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 21.3% lower than the average price per ton of distillers grains sold for the same period in 2014 due primarily to lower corn prices during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 as market prices for distillers grains change in relation to the prices of other animal feeds, such as corn and also soybean meal.

We sold approximately 1.5% more distillers grains in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to timing of distillers grains shipments.

Corn Oil

Our revenues from corn oil sales decreased approximately 20.8% in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 which was primarily a result of a decrease in corn oil sold and in the average price per pound received for our corn oil in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The average price per pound of corn oil was approximately 12.5% lower for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to increased local supplies. We also sold 11.4% less pounds of corn oil in the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due primarily to decreased oil extraction rates per bushel of corn.

Cost of Goods Sold

Our cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was approximately 81.7% for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately 72.0% for the same period in 2014. This increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was primarily the result of decreased ethanol prices relative to the cost of corn for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. Our two largest costs of production are corn and natural gas. Cost of goods sold also includes net gains or losses from derivatives related to commodities purchased.

Corn

During the nine months ended June 30, 2015, we used approximately 1.1% more bushels of corn to produce our ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil as compared to the same period in 2014. During the nine months ended June 30, 2015, our average price paid per bushel of corn decreased approximately 22.2% as compared to the same period in 2014 due to increased supply resulting from a plentiful 2014 harvest in our corn supply region and favorable estimates regarding the number of acres planted and the condition of the fall corn crop.

Natural Gas

Our natural gas cost was lower during our nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. This decrease in cost of natural gas for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 was primarily the result of a decrease of approximately 38.3% in the average price per MMBTU of natural gas due primarily to plentiful supply. We also used approximately 4.6% less natural gas for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 due to higher energy usage efficiencies.

22


    
Derivatives

We enter into hedging instruments to minimize price fluctuations in the prices of our finished products and inputs. As the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our revenues and our cost of goods sold. These commodity-based derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. Please refer to Item 2 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk-Commodity Price Risk for information on our derivatives.

Operating Expense

Our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were approximately 2.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 compared to operating expense of approximately 1.4% of revenues for the same period in 2014. Operating expenses include salaries and benefits of administrative employees, insurance, taxes, professional fees and other general administrative costs. Our efforts to optimize efficiencies and maximize production may result in a decrease in our operating expenses on a per gallon basis. However, because these expenses generally do not vary with the level of production at the plant, we expect our operating expenses to remain relatively steady throughout the remainder of the 2015 fiscal year.

Operating Income

Our income from operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was approximately 16.3% of our revenues compared to operating income of approximately 27.0% of revenues for the same period in 2014. The decrease in operating income for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily the result of decreased ethanol prices relative to the cost of corn.

Other Income (Expense)

Our other income for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and our other expense for the same period in 2014 were minimal. Our other income for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 consisted primarily of miscellaneous and rent income. Our other expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2014 consisted primarily of interest expense.

Changes in Financial Condition for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015

The following table highlights the changes in our financial condition:

 
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
 
September 30, 2014
Current Assets
$
40,187,094

 
$
60,034,736

Current Liabilities
$
13,756,556

 
$
13,380,637

Member's Equity
$
134,119,847

 
$
153,005,428


We experienced a decrease in our current assets at June 30, 2015 compared to September 30, 2014. This decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in our cash and trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014. We experienced a decrease in trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2015 compared to September 30, 2014 due to timing of ethanol shipments. Cash decreased due to sending distributions to members. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in our inventories at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014 because of having more ethanol on hand due to the timing of shipments.

We experienced an increase in our total current liabilities at June 30, 2015 compared to September 30, 2014. The increase is primarily due to an increase in our trade accounts payable and our accounts payable for corn at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014 due to having more corn inventory purchased. This increase in our accounts payables was partially offset by a decrease in our accrued expenses at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014 due to accrued tax payments being made during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and a decrease in our commodity derivative instruments at June 30, 2015 as compared to September 30, 2014 due to declining corn and ethanol futures prices.


23


Liquidity and Capital Resources
    
Based on financial forecasts performed by our management, we anticipate that we will have sufficient cash from our current credit facilities and cash from our operations to continue to operate the ethanol plant for the next 12 months. However, subsequent to the period covered by this report we obtained additional credit in order to complete certain capital improvements as described below in Loan Amendment. We do not anticipate seeking additional equity financing during our 2015 fiscal year. However, should we experience unfavorable operating conditions in the ethanol industry that prevent us from profitably operating the ethanol plant, we could have difficulty maintaining our liquidity and may need to rely on our revolving lines of credit for operations.
    
The following table shows cash flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2015:
 
 
2015
 
2014
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
36,542,141

 
$
71,818,128

Net cash used for investing activities
 
$
(5,973,228
)
 
$
(3,774,824
)
Net cash used for financing activities
 
$
(48,199,797
)
 
$
(72,449,572
)
Net decrease in cash
 
$
(17,630,884
)
 
$
(4,406,268
)
Cash, beginning of period
 
$
27,731,976

 
$
24,216,700

Cash, end of period
 
$
10,101,092

 
$
19,810,432


Cash Flow from Operations

We experienced a decrease in our cash flow from operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. This was primarily the result of decreased ethanol and distillers grain prices relative to the cost of corn for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 compared with the same period in 2014.

Cash Flow used for Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was more for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. Cash used in investing activities increased because of an increase in payments for construction in progress due to our commencement of the first phase of our expansion project described below in Capital Improvements. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 related to the construction of an approximately 730,000 bushel grain bin during the nine months ended June 30, 2014, which was placed in service during the first quarter of fiscal year 2014.
    
Cash Flow used for Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was less for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. This decrease was the result of our making no payments on long term debt for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to approximately $27,944,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2014. This decrease was partially offset by our making distributions of approximately $48,200,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to distributions of approximately $44,506,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2014.

Our liquidity, results of operations and financial performance will be impacted by many variables, including the market price for commodities such as, but not limited to, corn, ethanol and other energy commodities, as well as the market price for any co-products generated by the facility and the cost of labor and other operating costs.  Assuming future relative price levels for corn, ethanol and distillers grains remain consistent with the relative price levels as of June 30, 2015, we expect operations to generate adequate cash flows to maintain operations.
Short and Long Term Debt Sources

On June 10, 2013, we closed on a loan agreement with First National Bank of Omaha ("FNBO"), the First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement which replaced an earlier agreement and established two new notes, the Declining Revolving Note ("Declining Note") and the Revolving Credit Note. In exchange, we granted liens on all property (real and personal, tangible and intangible) which include, among other things, a mortgage on the property, a security interest on commodity trading accounts, and assignment of material contracts.

24


On April 22, 2015, we executed a Fourth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO (the "Fourth Amendment"). The Fourth Amendment had an effective date of March 31, 2015, and extended the termination date of the Revolving Credit Loan from March 31, 2015 to February 28, 2016 and changed the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Loan to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. Subsequent to the period covered by this report, on July 23, 2015, we executed a Fifth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement with FNBO (the "Fifth Amendment"). Please refer to Loan Amendment below for information on the Fifth Amendment.

Declining Note
    
The Declining Note currently has a limit of $5,000,000. The interest rate on the Declining Note is based on the 3-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points. The interest rate at June 30, 2015 was 3.28%. There were no borrowings outstanding on the Declining Note at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014.
    
Revolving Credit Note

The Revolving Credit Note has a limit of $15,000,000 supported by a borrowing base made up of our corn, ethanol, dried distillers grain and corn oil inventories reduced by accounts payable associated with those inventories having a priority over FNBO. It is also supported by the eligible accounts receivable and commodity trading account excess margin funds. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit note was based on the 1-month LIBOR plus three hundred basis points but was changed pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to the 1-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. The interest rate at June 30, 2015 was 3.09%. There were no borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Note at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014.

Covenants

During the term of the loans, we will be subject to certain financial covenants. Our minimum working capital is $15,000,000, which is calculated as our current assets plus the amount available for drawing under our long term revolving note, less current liabilities.

Our loan agreement also requires us to obtain prior approval from our lender before making, or committing to make, capital expenditures exceeding an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 in any single fiscal year.

We are meeting our liquidity needs and complying with our financial covenants and the other terms of our loan agreements at June 30, 2015. Based on current management projections, we anticipate that future operations will be sufficient to generate enough cash flow to maintain operations, service any new debt and comply with our financial covenants and other terms of our loan agreements through June 30, 2015. Should market conditions deteriorate in the future, circumstances may develop which could result in us violating the financial covenants or other terms of our loan agreements. Should we violate the terms or covenants of our loan or fail to obtain a waiver of any such term or covenant, our primary lender could deem us in default of our loans and require us to immediately repay a significant portion or possibly the entire outstanding balance of our loans if we have a balance outstanding. In that event, our lender could also elect to proceed with a foreclosure action on our plant.
Loan Amendment

On July 23, 2015, we executed the Fifth Amendment in order to obtain additional financing to fund a construction project which is expected to add storage capacity and increase production capacity at our plant. Please refer to Capital Improvements below for more information on our project. In connection therewith, we also executed a First Amendment of Amended and Restated Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement. The Fifth Amendment increases the maximum availability of the Declining Note for construction and working capital advances from $5,000,000 to $20,000,000 and lowers the interest rate on the Declining Note to the 3-month LIBOR plus two hundred ninety basis points. The Fifth Amendment provides for quarterly interest payments on the Declining Note during the draw period and then the principal balance of the construction advances will be converted to term debt amortized over seven years on or before the draw period ending May 31, 2016, with a final maturity date of February 28, 2021. Any availability on the Declining Note remaining after conversion of the principal balance of the construction advances will continue to be available for working capital purposes. The Fifth Amendment reinstates a prior requirement to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.15:1.0 measured quarterly upon completion of the expansion project. The cost of the expansion project is excluded from the $5,000,000 annual limit on capital expenditures.


25


Tax Abatement

In October 2006, the real estate that our plant was constructed on was determined to be an economic revitalization area, which qualified us for tax abatement. The abatement period is for a ten year term, with an effective date beginning calendar year end 2009 for the property taxes payable in calendar year 2010. The program allows for 100% abatement of property taxes beginning in year 1, and then decreases on a ratable scale so that in year 11 the full amount of property taxes are due and payable. We must apply annually and meet specified criteria to qualify for the abatement program.

Capital Improvements

We began installation of certain technologies during our third fiscal quarter 2014 which we anticipate will decrease plant downtime, alleviate plant bottlenecks and better utilize fermentation capacities to increase production rates. Installation was completed during our first fiscal quarter 2015. The cost of these technologies was approximately $1,067,000.

The board of directors has approved a project which is expected to add storage capacity and also increase production capacity to near 135 million gallons over the next twelve months. The project is expected to cost approximately $18,200,000 and will be funded by cash from our operations and our expanded credit facilities. Please refer to Short and Long Term Debt Sources and Loan Amendment above for information on our credit facilities. In connection with the expansion, we executed a Construction Agreement dated April 15, 2015 with Custom Agri Builders, LLC to construct two grain bins, a grain dryer and an unloading pit at our plant for a fixed price of approximately $7,000,000, subject to execution of written change orders for modifications. We are currently awaiting the renewal of our air permit, which includes amendments for additional emission sources, and some of our expansion projects will not be completed until this permit has been issued. Those projects not affected by this renewal are expected to be completed by year end.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management uses various estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Our most critical accounting estimates, which require the greatest use of judgment by management, are designated as critical accounting estimates and include policies related to the useful lives of fixed assets; the valuation of basis and delay price contracts on corn purchases; derivatives; inventory; patronage dividends, long-lived and inventory purchase commitments.  An in-depth description of these can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.  Management has not changed the method of calculating and using estimates and assumptions in preparing our condensed financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  There have been no changes in the policies for our accounting estimates for the nine months ended June 30, 2015.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations associated with interest rates and commodity prices as discussed below. We have no exposure to foreign currency risk as all of our business is conducted in U.S. Dollars. We use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk. We use cash, futures and option contracts to hedge changes to the commodity prices of corn and natural gas. We do not enter into these derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor do we designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk results primarily from our Declining Note and our Revolving Credit Note which bear a variable interest rate.  At June 30, 2015, the interest rate for the Declining Note was the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points with no minimum. At June 30, 2015, the interest rate for the Revolving Credit Note was the 1-month LIBOR rate plus 290 basis points with no minimum. There were no outstanding balances on the Declining Note or the Revolving Credit Note at June 30, 2015.


26


Commodity Price Risk

We expect to be exposed to market risk from changes in commodity prices.  Exposure to commodity price risk results from our dependence on corn in the ethanol production process and the sale of ethanol.

We seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of raw material inputs, such as corn and natural gas, and finished products, such as ethanol and distiller's grains, through the use of hedging instruments. In practice, as markets move, we actively manage our risk and adjust hedging strategies as appropriate. Although we believe our hedge positions accomplish an economic hedge against our future purchases and sales, management has chosen not to use hedge accounting, which would match the gain or loss on our hedge positions to the specific commodity purchase being hedged. We are using fair value accounting for our hedge positions, which means as the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our cost of goods sold or as an offset to revenues. The immediate recognition of hedging gains and losses can cause net income to be volatile from quarter to quarter due to the timing of the change in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

We enter into forward contracts for our commodity purchases and sales on a regular basis.  It is our intent that, as we enter in to these contracts, we will use various hedging instruments to maintain a near even market position.  For example, if we have 1 million bushels of corn under fixed price contracts we would generally expect to enter into a short hedge position to offset our price risk relative to those bushels we have under fixed price contracts.  Because our ethanol marketing company is selling substantially all of the gallons it markets on a spot basis we also include the corn bushel equivalent of the ethanol we have produced that is inventory but not yet priced as bushels that need to be hedged.

At June 30, 2015, we had a net short position of 10,080,000 gallons of ethanol under derivative contracts used to hedge our future ethanol sales for various delivery periods through September 2015, a net short position of 2,175,000 bushels of corn under derivative contracts used to hedge our forward corn contracts, corn inventory and ethanol sales for various delivery periods through July 2016. These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes. There may be offsetting positions that are not shown on a net basis that could lower the notional amount of positions outstanding as disclosed above. The following table provides details regarding the gains and (losses) from our derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2015:

 
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
June 30, 2014
June 30, 2015
June 30, 2014
Corn Derivative Contracts
$
(781,964
)
$
(2,754,455
)
$
(820,659
)
$
(1,244,526
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
(1,519,061
)
4,525,026

(1,285,652
)
2,750,071

Natural Gas Derivative Contracts
(158,611
)
62,104

(68,634
)
47,619

Totals
$
(2,459,636
)
$
1,832,675

$
(2,174,945
)
$
1,553,164


At June 30, 2015, we had forward corn purchase contracts at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through June 2016 for approximately 7.0% of our expected production needs for the next 12 months, forward dried distiller grains sales contracts at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through December 2015 for approximately 16.0% of expected production for the next 12 months and forward corn oil contracts at various prices for various delivery periods through July 2015 for approximately 8.0% of expected production for the next twelve months. Also, at June 30, 2015, we had forward natural gas contracts for approximately 24.6% of expected purchases for the next twelve months at various prices for various delivery periods through October 2015. As contracts are delivered, any gains or losses realized will be recognized in our gross margin.  Due to the volatility and risk involved in the commodities market, we cannot be certain that these gains or losses will be realized. 

As corn prices move in reaction to market trends and information, our income statement will be affected depending on the impact such market movements have on the value of our derivative instruments. Depending on market movements, crop prospects and weather, these price protection positions may cause immediate adverse effects, but are expected to produce long-term positive growth for us.

A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate our exposure to ethanol, distillers grains, corn oil, corn and natural gas price risk. Market risk related to these factors is estimated as the potential change in income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the average cost of our corn and natural gas and average ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil prices as of June 30, 2015 net of the forward and future contracts used to hedge our market risk. The volumes are based on our expected use

27


and sale of these commodities for a one year period from June 30, 2015. The results of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, are approximately as follows:

 
Estimated Volume Requirements for the next 12 months (net of forward and futures contracts)
Unit of Measure
Hypothetical Adverse Change in Price as of
June 30, 2015
Approximate Adverse Change to Income
Natural Gas
2,338,000

MMBTU
10
%
 
$
671,000

Ethanol
118,000,000

Gallons
10
%
 
$
18,880,000

Corn
38,000,000

Bushels
10
%
 
$
16,038,000

DDGs
265,000

Tons
10
%
 
$
371,000

Corn Oil
30,477,000

Pounds
10
%
 
$
853,000


Liability Risk

We participate in a captive reinsurance company (the “Captive”).  The Captive re-insures losses related to worker's compensation, commercial property and general liability.  Premiums are accrued by a charge to income for the period to which the premium relates and is remitted by our insurer to the captive re-insurer.  The Captive re-insures catastrophic losses in excess of a predetermined amount.  Our premiums are structured such that we have made a prepaid collateral deposit estimated for losses related to the above coverage.  The Captive insurer has estimated and collected an amount in excess of the estimated losses but less than the catastrophic loss limit insured by the Captive. We cannot be assessed in excess of the amount in the collateral fund.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management is responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures must ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial and other required disclosures.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Jeff Painter, along with our Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer), William Dartt, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2015.  Based on this review and evaluation, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the forms and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our third quarter of fiscal 2015 that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On June 27, 2008, we entered into a Tricanter Purchase and Installation Agreement with ICM, Inc. for the construction and installation of a Tricanter Oil Separation System. On February 12, 2010, GS CleanTech Corporation ("GS CleanTech") filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, claiming that the Company's operation of the oil recovery system manufactured and installed by ICM, Inc. infringes a patent claimed by GS CleanTech. GS CleanTech sought royalties and damages associated with the alleged infringement, as well as attorney's fees from the Company. GS CleanTech

28


subsequently filed actions against at least fourteen other ethanol producing companies for infringement of its patent rights, adding several additional patents. GS CleanTech successfully petitioned for the cases to be joined in a multi-district litigation ("MDL") which was assigned to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana (Case No. 1:10-ml-02181). We subsequently answered and counterclaimed that the patent claims at issue are invalid and that the Company is not infringing.

Motions for summary judgment were filed by the defendants, including the Company, and GS CleanTech. Meanwhile, GS Cleantech filed suit against another group of defendants which were joined with the MDL. On October 23, 2014, the United States District Court granted summary judgment finding that all of the patents claimed by GS CleanTech were invalid and that the Company had not infringed. We expect that GS CleanTech will appeal the ruling on the motions for summary judgment. However, no appeal has yet been filed as one counterclaim related to allegations of inequitable conduct by GS CleanTech was not resolved by the rulings on summary judgment and is expected to go to trial this fall.

On February 16, 2010, ICM, Inc. agreed to indemnify, at ICM's expense, the Company from and against all claims, demands, liabilities, actions, litigations, losses, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees arising out of any claim of infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights by reason of our purchase and use of the oil recovery system and agrees to defend the Company. Several of the other defendants also use equipment and processes provided by ICM, Inc. ICM, Inc. has, and we expect it will continue, to vigorously defend itself and the Company in this lawsuit and in any appeal filed by GS CleanTech. If GS CleanTech were to be successful in any appeal filed and allowed to continue to pursue its claims, we estimate that damages, if awarded, would be based on a reasonable royalty to, or lost profits of, GS CleanTech. Because of its October 23, 2014 ruling, it seems unlikely that the District Court would deem the case exceptional. However, in the event it would be deemed to be exceptional, attorney's fees may be awarded and are likely to be $1,000,000 or more. ICM, Inc. has also agreed to indemnify us. However, in the event that damages were to be awarded, if ICM, Inc. does not fully indemnify us for any reason, we could be liable and could also be required to cease use of our oil separation process and seek out a replacement or cease oil production altogether.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
    
The following risk factor is provided due to material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K. The risk factor set forth below should be read in conjunction with the risk factors section and the Management's Discussion and Analysis section for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, included in our annual report on Form 10-K.

Decreasing gasoline prices could negatively impact our ability to operate profitably. Discretionary blending is an important secondary market which is often determined by the price of ethanol versus the price of gasoline. In periods when discretionary blending is financially unattractive, the demand for ethanol may be reduced. In recent years, the price of ethanol has been less than the price of gasoline which increased demand for ethanol from fuel blenders. However, recently, low oil prices have driven down the price of gasoline which has reduced the spread between the price of gasoline and the price of ethanol which could discourage discretionary blending, dampen the export market and result in a downwards market adjustment in the price of ethanol. If oil and gasoline prices remain lower for a significant period of time, it could hurt our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant which could decrease the value of our units.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

(a)
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.

29


Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
10.1

 
Fifth Amendment of First Amended and Restated Construction Loan Agreement dated July 23, 2015*
10.2

 
Second Amended and Restated Declining Revolving Credit Note dated July 23, 2015*
10.3

 
First Amendment of Amended and Restated Construction Loan Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Fixture Financing Statement dated July 23, 2015*
31.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
31.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
32.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
32.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
101

 
The following financial information from Cardinal Ethanol, LLC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.**

*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 4, 2015
 
/s/ Jeff Painter
 
 
 
Jeff Painter
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 4, 2015
 
/s/ William Dartt
 
 
 
William Dartt
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
    

30