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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Southeastern Bank Financial CORPt82786_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Southeastern Bank Financial CORPt82786_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Southeastern Bank Financial CORPt82786_ex31-2.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015.

 

or

 

Transition Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to ________________.

 

Commission File No. 0-24172

     
  Southeastern Bank Financial Corporation  
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

             
  Georgia       58-2005097  
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

     
  3530 Wheeler Road, Augusta, Georgia 30909  
(Address of principal executive offices)
     
  (706) 738-6990  
(Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)
     
  Not Applicable  
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

     
    Large accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
     
    Accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

6,745,371 shares of common stock, $3.00 par value per share, outstanding as of July 21, 2015.

 

 
 

 

SOUTHEASTERN BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

          Page
Part I        
  Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)    
         
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014   3
         
    Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014   4
         
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014   6
         
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   8
         
  Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   47
         
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   70
         
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures   70
         
Part II Other Information    
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings   71
  Item 1A. Risk Factors   71
  Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   71
  Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   72
  Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   72
  Item 5. Other Information   72
  Item 6. Exhibits   72
         
Signature   73

 

1
 

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

 

2
 

 

SOUTHEASTERN BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except share data) 

       
Assets  June 30,
2015 
(Unaudited)
     December 31,
2014
 
Cash and due from banks  $74,602   $33,286 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks   3,541    2,709 
Cash and cash equivalents   78,143    35,995 
Available-for-sale securities   677,063    644,465 
Loans held for sale, at fair value   26,469    18,365 
Loans   942,537    966,356 
Less allowance for loan losses   23,372    25,506 
Loans, net   919,165    940,850 
           
Premises and equipment, net   27,723    27,842 
Accrued interest receivable   5,982    5,898 
Bank-owned life insurance   37,467    36,908 
Restricted equity securities   3,936    4,398 
Other real estate owned   922    1,107 
Deferred tax asset   15,722    15,263 
Other assets   2,372    1,690 
   $1,794,964   $1,732,781 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Deposits          
Noninterest-bearing  $227,261   $196,624 
Interest-bearing:          
NOW accounts   391,651    354,038 
Savings   539,023    521,570 
Money management accounts   14,623    15,824 
Time deposits   361,777    375,808 
    1,534,335    1,463,864 
           
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   649    10,678 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank   56,000    64,000 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   19,137    18,953 
Due to broker   2,844    - 
Subordinated debentures   20,000    20,000 
Total liabilities   1,632,965    1,577,495 
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares outstanding in 2015 and 2014, respectively   -    - 
Common stock, $3.00 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 6,744,891 and 6,744,891 shares issued in 2015 and 2014, respectively; 6,744,843 and 6,744,160 shares outstanding in 2015 and 2014, respectively   20,235    20,235 
Additional paid-in capital   63,377    63,096 
Retained earnings   79,774    71,902 
Treasury stock, at cost; 48 and 731 shares in 2015 and 2014, respectively   (1)   (18)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net   (1,386)   71 
Total stockholders’ equity   161,999    155,286 
   $1,794,964   $1,732,781 

  

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

  

SOUTHEASTERN BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

             
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015    2014    2015    2014  
Interest income:                    
Loans, including fees  $12,187   $11,641   $23,712   $22,921 
Investment securities   3,798    3,618    7,445    7,152 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks   17    18    34    33 
Total interest income   16,002    15,277    31,191    30,106 
Interest expense:                    
Deposits   1,451    1,586    2,911    3,174 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   2    2    5    3 
Other borrowings   626    659    1,264    1,327 
Total interest expense   2,079    2,247    4,180    4,504 
                     
Net interest income   13,923    13,030    27,011    25,602 
Provision (Credit) for loan losses   (2,690)   1,011    (2,143)   2,068 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   16,613    12,019    29,154    23,534 
                     
Noninterest income:                    
Service charges and fees on deposits   1,843    1,792    3,587    3,421 
Gain on sales of loans   1,758    1,373    3,312    2,192 
Gain (loss) on sale of fixed assets, net   (62)   13    (61)   12 
Investment securities gains (losses), net (includes ($897) and $26 for the three months ended and ($840) and $277 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 accumulated other comprehensive income reclassifications for unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities)   (897)   26    (840)   277 
Retail investment income   520    514    1,046    1,088 
Trust service fees   355    319    691    642 
Earnings from cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance   281    281    559    559 
Miscellaneous income   221    205    444    423 
Total noninterest income   4,019    4,523    8,738    8,614 
Noninterest expense:                    
Salaries and other personnel expense   6,662    6,148    13,249    11,914 
Occupancy expenses   1,030    987    2,048    1,931 
Other real estate losses (gains), net   (46)   22    (112)   (13)
Prepayment fees   955    -    955    - 
Other operating expenses   3,610    3,484    7,136    6,922 
Total noninterest expense   12,211    10,641    23,276    20,754 
                     
Income before income taxes   8,421    5,901    14,616    11,394 
Income tax expense   2,732    1,857    4,720    3,544 
Net income  $5,689   $4,044   $9,896   $7,850 
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives  $608   $(288)   242    (643)
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale   (7,729)   6,811    (3,466)   15,298 
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss on securities, net of OTTI   897    (26)   840    (277)
Tax effect   2,421    (2,527)   927    (5,593)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)   (3,803)   3,970    (1,457)   8,785 
Comprehensive income  $1,886   $8,014   $8,439   $16,635 
                   

(continued)

 

4
 

 

SOUTHEASTERN BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited) 

             
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015    2014    2015    2014  
                     
Basic net income per share  $0.85   $0.61   $1.48   $1.18 
                     
Diluted net income per share  $0.85   $0.60    1.47    1.17 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding   6,702,843    6,681,253    6,698,948    6,680,945 
                     
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding   6,713,661    6,686,332    6,710,415    6,682,954 
                     
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.     

  

5
 

 

SOUTHEASTERN BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Unaudited) 

               
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015    2014  
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income  $9,896   $7,850 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities          
Depreciation   1,097    1,007 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)   468    (490)
Provision (Credit) for loan losses   (2,143)   2,068 
Net investment securities losses (gains)   840    (277)
Net amortization of premiums on investment securities   1,921    2,465 
Earnings from CSV of bank-owned life insurance   (559)   (559)
Stock-based compensation expense   233    155 
Prepayment fees on Federal Home Loan Bank advances   955    - 
Loss (gain) on disposal of premises and equipment   61    (12)
Gain on the sale of other real estate   (114)   (32)
Provision for other real estate valuation allowance   2    19 
Gain on sales of loans   (3,312)   (2,192)
Real estate loans originated for sale   (108,540)   (77,949)
Proceeds from sales of real estate loans   103,748    66,560 
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable   (84)   234 
(Increase) decrease in other assets   (682)   3,587 
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities   426    228 
Net cash provided by operating activities   4,213    2,662 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities   77,148    77,968 
Proceeds from maturities and calls of available-for-sale securities   39,997    33,231 
Purchase of available-for-sale securities   (152,285)   (95,986)
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock   500    471 
Purchase of FHLB stock   (38)   - 
Net decrease (increase) in loans   23,719    (57,090)
Additions to premises and equipment   (1,098)   (1,421)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate   405    225 
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment   59    50 
Net cash used in investing activities   (11,593)   (42,552)

 

(continued)

 

6
 

  

SOUTHEASTERN BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Unaudited) 

               
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2015      2014  
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Net increase in deposits   70,471    77,009 
Net decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements   (10,029)   (155)
Payments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances   (8,955)   - 
Purchase of treasury stock   (11)   - 
Payments on subordinated debentures   -    (1,547)
Payment of cash dividends   (2,023)   (1,745)
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation   46    - 
Proceeds from Directors’ stock purchase plan   29    27 
Net cash provided by financing activities   49,528    73,589 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   42,148    33,699 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   35,995    47,336 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $78,143   $81,035 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the period for:          
Interest  $4,385   $4,516 
Income taxes   4,287    3,670 
           
Supplemental information on noncash investing activities:          
Loans transferred to other real estate owned  $500   $698 
Loans provided for sales of other real estate owned   392    - 
Due to broker   2,844    - 
           
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.          

  

7
 

 

SOUTHEASTERN BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands unless otherwise noted)

 

June 30, 2015

 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Southeastern Bank Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Georgia Bank & Trust Company of Augusta, Georgia, together referred to as “the Company.” Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. Dollar amounts are rounded to thousands except share and per share data.

 

The Company provides financial services through its offices in Richmond and Columbia Counties, Georgia, and Aiken County, South Carolina. Its primary deposit products are checking, savings, and term certificate accounts, and its primary lending products are residential mortgage, commercial, and installment loans. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets, and commercial and residential real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flow from operations of businesses. The Company has a significant concentration of loans with real estate developers. The ability of these customers to repay their loans is dependent on the real estate and general economic conditions in the area.

 

The financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are unaudited and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations which the Company may achieve for the entire year.

 

Some items in the prior period financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

 

8
 

 

(b) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments.

 

Non-Accrual Loan Procedures:

 

Interest income on loans of all segments and classes are generally discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. A loan is moved to non-accrual status in accordance with the Company’s policy, typically after 90 days of non-payment as measured from the loan’s contractual due date.

 

All interest, accrued but not received, for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Subsequent payments of interest are recognized on the cash basis as income when full collection of principal is expected. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured and there is a period of at least 6 months of repayment performance (1 year for loans providing for quarterly or semi-annual payments) by the borrower in accordance with contractual terms.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk:

 

Most of the Company’s business activity is with customers located within the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metropolitan statistical area, part of the Central Savannah River Area (“CSRA”). Therefore, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the economy in this area. The Company also has a significant concentration of loans with real estate developers.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses:

 

The allowance for loan losses (ALLL) is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired.

 

9
 

 

Impaired Loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings:

 

A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

 

All lending relationships over $500 are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures. Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception. If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default, the Company determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses.

 

The following portfolio segments have been identified:

 

Acquisition Development and Construction (“ADC”) – CSRA
ADC – Other
Commercial Real Estate – Non owner occupied
Commercial Real Estate – Owner occupied
1-4 Family
Consumer
Other – Commercial, Financial and Agricultural

 

10
 

 

The following is a discussion of the risk characteristics of these portfolio segments.

 

Acquisition, Development & Construction (ADC) – CSRA (Primary Market) – ADC lending carries all of the normal risks involved in lending including the changing nature of borrower and guarantor financial conditions and the knowledge that the sale of the completed lots and/or structures is likely the sole source of repayment as opposed to other forms of borrower cash flow. In addition, this type of lending carries several additional risk factors including: (1) timely project completion (contractor financial condition, commodity prices, weather delays, prospective tenant financial condition); (2) market factors (changing economic conditions, unemployment rates, end-user financing availability, interest rates); (3) competition (similar product availability, bank foreclosed properties); and (4) end-product price stability.

 

ADC – Other – ADC lending in all other markets carries all of the ADC risks outlined for the CSRA plus the additional risk of lending outside of the Company’s traditional market area where our knowledge of these markets may not be as well developed.

 

Commercial Real Estate – Non Owner Occupied – This lending category includes loans for office, warehouse, retail, hotel/motel and other non-owner occupied properties. Loans in this category carry more risk than owner-occupied properties because the property’s cash flow is not derived from the owner of the property’s business, but from unrelated tenants. These outside tenants are each subject to their own set of business risks depending upon their own financial situation, competitors, industry segment and general economic conditions. Therefore, the cash flow from the property in the form of rent may not be as stable as a one-user, owner-occupied property.

 

Commercial Real Estate – Owner Occupied – This portfolio segment includes loans to finance office buildings, retail establishments, warehouses, convenience stores, churches, schools, daycare facilities, restaurants, health care facilities, golf courses and other owner-occupied properties. Loans in this category generally carry less risk than non-owner occupied properties because the cash flow to service the property’s debt is derived from the owner of the property’s business as opposed to unrelated third-party tenants. The cash flows and property values for one-user, owner-occupied properties tend to be more stable because they are based upon the operation of the owner’s business as opposed to rent from a variety of smaller tenants (each of which carries its own set of business and market risks).

 

1-4 Family – This lending category includes loans secured by improved residential real estate. Loans in this category are affected by local real estate markets, local & national economic factors affecting borrowers’ employment prospects & income levels, and levels & movement of interest rates and the general availability of mortgage financing.

 

11
 

 

Consumer – This portfolio segment includes loans secured by consumer goods (e.g. vehicles, recreational products, equipment, etc.), but also may be unsecured. Similar to the 1-4 family category, this segment of the loan portfolio depends on a variety of local & national economic factors affecting borrowers’ employment prospects, income levels and overall economic sentiment.

 

Commercial, Financial and Agricultural – This portfolio segment includes loans for a wide variety of business purposes. This segment also includes home equity lines of credit, loans secured by multi-family properties and loans to government entities. Loans in this category are affected by changes in national, regional and local economic factors that affect the businesses that operate in our market.

 

The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses on existing loans that become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectability of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, historical loss rates, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions and trends that may affect a borrower’s ability to pay. The allowance is evaluated on a regular basis utilizing estimated loss factors for specific types of loans. Such loss factors are periodically reviewed and adjusted as necessary based on actual losses.

 

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may advise the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

The process of assessing the adequacy of the allowance is necessarily subjective. Further, and particularly in terms of economic downturns, it is reasonably possible that future credit losses may exceed historical loss levels and may also exceed management’s current estimates of probable incurred credit losses inherent within the loan portfolio. As such, there can be no assurance that future loan charge-offs will not exceed management’s current estimate of the allowance for loan losses.

 

12
 

 

ALLL Methodology:

 

The Company’s approach to ALLL reserve calculation uses two distinct perspectives, the guidelines of using Financial Accounting Standards ASC 450 (Accounting for Contingencies) and ASC 310 (Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, for individual loans). The process is generally as follows and methodology applies to all classes of loans within the portfolio segments:

 

Loans are grouped in categories of similar risk characteristics (portfolio segments).
For each loan category, a four year average rolling historical net loss rate is calculated, with the loss rate more heavily weighted to the most recent two years loss history. The historical loss ratios are adjusted for internal and external qualitative factors within each loan category. The qualitative factor adjustment may be further increased for loan classifications of watch rated and substandard within each category. Factors include:

 

levels and trends in delinquencies and impaired/classified/graded loans;

changes in the quality of the loan review system;

trends in volume and terms of loans;

effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices;

experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff;

national and local economic trends and conditions;

changes in the value of underlying collateral;

other external factors-competition, legal and regulatory requirements; and

effects of changes in credit concentrations.

 

The resultant loss factor is applied to each respective loan pool to calculate the ALLL for each loan pool.
The total of each loan pool is then added to the ALLL determined for individual loans evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310.

 

There have been no changes to the methodology during 2015 and 2014.

 

Loans Held for Sale:

 

Mortgage loans held for sale are generally sold with servicing rights released. The Company originates mortgages to be held for sale only for loans that have been individually pre-approved by the investor. Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors.

 

Gains and losses on sales of mortgage loans are based on the difference between the selling price and the carrying value of the related loan sold.

 

The Company bears minimal interest rate risk on these loans and only holds the loans temporarily until documentation can be completed to finalize the sale to the investor.

 

Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of these mortgage loans are accounted for as free standing derivatives. Fair values of these mortgage derivatives are estimated based on changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the interest on the loan is locked. The Company enters into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when interest rate locks are entered into, in order to hedge the change in interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in net gains on sales of loans. Fair values of these derivatives were $50 and $6 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

13
 

 

(c) Derivatives

 

At the inception of a derivative contract, the Company designates the derivative as one of three types based on the Company’s intentions and belief as to likely effectiveness as a hedge.  These three types are (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”), or (3) an instrument with no hedging designation (“stand-alone derivative”).  For a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item, are recognized in current earnings as fair values change. For a cash flow hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in other comprehensive income and is reclassified into earnings in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.  For both types of hedges, changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not highly effective in hedging the changes in fair value or expected cash flows of the hedged item are recognized immediately in current earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported currently in earnings, as noninterest income. 

 

Net cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in interest income or interest expense, based on the item being hedged.  Net cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in noninterest income. Cash flows on hedges are classified in the cash flow statement the same as the cash flows of the items being hedged.

 

The Company formally documents the relationship between derivatives and hedged items, as well as the risk-management objective and the strategy for undertaking hedge transactions at the inception of the hedging relationship.  This documentation includes linking fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions.  The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting when it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative is settled or terminates, a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable, a hedged firm commitment is no longer firm, or treatment of the derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate or intended.

 

14
 

 

When hedge accounting is discontinued, subsequent changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded as noninterest income.  When a fair value hedge is discontinued, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the asset or liability. When a cash flow hedge is discontinued but the hedged cash flows or forecasted transactions are still expected to occur, gains or losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income are amortized into earnings over the same periods which the hedged transactions will affect earnings.

 

(d) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued an update (ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers) creating FASB Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The guidance in this update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides steps to follow to achieve the core principle. An entity should disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Qualitative and quantitative information is required about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

  

15
 

 

Note 2 – Investment Securities

 

All investment securities held at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are classified as available-for-sale.

 

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the corresponding amounts of unrealized gains and losses therein.

 

   June 30, 2015  
      Gross    Gross     
   Amortized    unrealized    unrealized    Estimated  
   cost    gains    losses    fair value  
Available-for-sale  (Dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $194,100    414    (1,983)   192,531 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   126,094    2,666    (1,159)   127,601 
Mortgage backed securities                    
U.S. GSE’s* MBS - residential   118,416    1,057    (1,052)   118,421 
U.S. GSE’s CMO   136,331    708    (1,096)   135,943 
Corporate bonds   102,672    836    (941)   102,567 
   $677,613    5,681    (6,231)   677,063 

 
* Government sponsored entities

 

   December 31, 2014  
      Gross    Gross     
   Amortized    unrealized    unrealized    Estimated  
   cost    gains    losses    fair value  
Available-for-sale  (Dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $181,104    307    (2,667)   178,744 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   98,538    3,400    (183)   101,755 
Mortgage backed securities                    
U.S. GSE’s MBS - residential   128,891    1,672    (527)   130,036 
U.S. GSE’s CMO   123,921    983    (443)   124,461 
Corporate bonds   109,936    990    (1,457)   109,469 
   $642,390    7,352    (5,277)   644,465 

 

As of June 30, 2015, except for the U.S. Government agencies and government sponsored entities, there was no issuer who represented 10% or more of stockholders’ equity within the investment portfolio.

 

As of December 31, 2014, except for the U.S. Government agencies and government sponsored entities, there was no issuer who represented 10% or more of stockholders’ equity within the investment portfolio.

  

16
 

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale and the associated gains (losses), excluding gains (losses) on called securities, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows: 

             
   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015  2014  2015  2014  
   (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands)
       
Proceeds  $53,848   $34,609   $77,148   $77,968 
Gross Gains   111    438    219    910 
Gross Losses   (1,008)   (412)   (1,059)   (633)

  

The amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio, excluding equity securities, are shown below by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

   June 30, 2015  
   Amortized    Estimated  
   cost    fair value  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale:          
   One year or less  $4,759    4,804 
   After one year through five years   98,801    99,797 
   After five years through ten years   186,480    185,105 
   After ten years   387,573    387,357 
   $677,613    677,063 

 

The following tables summarize the investment securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

   June 30, 2015  
   Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total  
     Estimated      Unrealized      Estimated      Unrealized      Estimated      Unrealized  
   fair value    loss    fair value    loss    fair value    loss  
Temporarily impaired  (Dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $47,395    300    78,689    1,683    126,084    1,983 
    Obligations of states and political subdivisions   49,949    1,042    3,426    117    53,375    1,159 
Mortgage backed securities                              
U.S. GSE’s MBS - residential   42,756    730    11,907    322    54,663    1,052 
U.S. GSE’s CMO   72,520    894    7,203    202    79,723    1,096 
Corporate bonds   47,816    529    15,245    412    63,061    941 
   $260,436    3,495    116,470    2,736    376,906    6,231 

 

17
 

 

   December 31, 2014  
   Less than 12 months    12 months or longer    Total  
   Estimated  Unrealized  Estimated    Unrealized    Estimated    Unrealized  
   fair value  loss    fair value    loss    fair value    loss  
Temporarily impaired  (Dollars in thousands)
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $19,108    98    112,541    2,569    131,649    2,667 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   11,285    49    6,048    134    17,333    183 
Mortgage backed securities                              
U.S. GSE’s MBS - residential   9,041    44    35,529    483    44,570    527 
U.S. GSE’s CMO   36,594    216    18,205    227    54,799    443 
Corporate bonds   29,769    204    29,421    1,253    59,190    1,457 
   $105,797    611    201,744    4,666    307,541    5,277 

  

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment – June 30, 2015

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. Investment securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under the provisions of ASC 320-10, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities. In determining OTTI, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.

 

When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income or loss, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.

 

18
 

 

As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 430 securities, 218 of which were in an unrealized loss position. Of these securities with unrealized losses, 49.57% were related to the Company’s mortgage-backed and corporate securities as discussed below.

 

Mortgage-backed Securities

 

At June 30, 2015, all of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2015.

 

Corporate Securities

 

The Company holds forty-seven corporate securities totaling $102,567, of which thirty-one had an unrealized loss of $941 at June 30, 2015. Thirty of the securities with an unrealized loss of $821 were issued by entities rated lower medium investment grade or higher. Because the decline in fair value is attributable primarily to changes in interest rates and not credit quality and because the Company does not have the intent to sell the securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2015.

 

Included in the Company’s corporate bonds is one trust preferred security with an amortized cost of $250, which had an unrealized loss of $120, resulting in a fair value of $130 at June 30, 2015. This security is not rated. Although the issuer is not in default, in January of 2011 the Company was notified that the issuer had elected to defer interest payments in accordance with the terms of the instrument. As of July of 2015, the issuer is no longer deferring interest and is current on all payments. Because the Company does not have the intent to sell this security and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider this security to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2015.

 

There were no credit losses recognized in earnings for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment – December 31, 2014

 

As of December 31, 2014, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 378 securities, 145 of which were in an unrealized loss position. Of these securities with unrealized losses, 45.99% were related to the Company’s mortgage backed and corporate securities as discussed below.

 

19
 

 

Mortgage-backed Securities

 

At December 31, 2014, all of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2014.

 

Corporate Securities

 

The Company holds forty-five corporate securities totaling $109,469, of which twenty-five had an unrealized loss of $1,457 at December 31, 2014. Twenty-four of the securities with an unrealized loss of $1,319 were issued by entities rated lower medium investment grade or higher. Because the decline in fair value is attributable primarily to changes in interest rates and not credit quality and because the Company does not have the intent to sell the securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2014.

 

Included in the Company’s corporate bonds is one trust preferred security with an amortized cost of $250, which had an unrealized loss of $138, resulting in a fair value of $112 at December 31, 2014. This security is not rated. Although the issuer is not in default, in January of 2011 the Company was notified that the issuer had elected to defer interest payments in accordance with the terms of the instrument. As of July 2015, the issuer is no longer deferring interest and is current on all payments. Because the Company does not have the intent to sell this security and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider this security to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2014.

 

At December 31, 2014, the fair value of this same corporate security totaling $112 was measured using Level 3 inputs because the market for it has become illiquid, as indicated by few, if any, trades during the period. The discount rate used in the valuation model was based on a yield of 10% that the market would require for corporate debt obligations with maturities and risk characteristics similar to the subordinated debenture being measured.

 

There were no credit losses recognized in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

20
 

 

Note 3 – Loans

 

The following table summarizes loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

   June 30, 2015  December 31, 2014  
   (Dollars in thousands)
       
Commercial, financial, and agricultural  $193,735    208,905 
Real estate:          
Commercial   375,225    371,488 
Residential   207,067    204,097 
Acquisition, development and construction   149,517    164,303 
Consumer installment   16,863    17,248 
   $942,407    966,041 
Less allowance for loan losses   23,372    25,506 
Less deferred loan origination fees (costs)   (130)   (315)
   $919,165    940,850 

 

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2015  
   Commercial,                       
   Financial, and    CRE - Owner    CRE - Non Owner    Residential    ADC    ADC        
   Agricultural    Occupied    Occupied    Real Estate    CSRA    Other    Consumer    Total  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Beginning balance  $5,295    5,373    3,838    6,355    1,631    2,197    702    25,391 
Charge-offs   (517)   (74)       (245)   (250)   (20)   (132)   (1,238)
Recoveries   187    1        1        1,666    54    1,909 
Provision   (538)   141    3    225    424    (2,922)   (23)   (2,690)
Ending balance  $4,427    5,441    3,841    6,336    1,805    921    601    23,372 

  

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2014  
   Commercial,                       
   Financial, and    CRE - Owner    CRE - Non Owner    Residential    ADC    ADC        
   Agricultural    Occupied    Occupied    Real Estate    CSRA    Other    Consumer    Total  
   (Dollars in thousands)  
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Beginning balance  $5,570    6,036    3,073    5,503    2,757    2,789    572    26,300 
Charge-offs   (240)   (18)       (84)   (55)       (129)   (526)
Recoveries   15    4        19            60    98 
Provision   229    111    404    210    (191)   163    85    1,011 
Ending balance  $5,574    6,133    3,477    5,648    2,511    2,952    588    26,883 

 

21
 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2015  
   Commercial,                       
   Financial, and    CRE - Owner    CRE - Non Owner    Residential    ADC    ADC        
   Agricultural    Occupied    Occupied    Real Estate    CSRA    Other    Consumer    Total  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Beginning balance  $5,407    4,805    3,817    6,591    1,943    2,320    623    25,506 
Charge-offs   (1,134)   (74)       (286)   (255)   (20)   (261)   (2,030)
Recoveries   217    2        12        1,695    113    2,039 
Provision   (63)   708    24    19    117    (3,074)   126    (2,143)
Ending balance  $4,427    5,441    3,841    6,336    1,805    921    601    23,372 

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 
   Commercial,                                    
   Financial, and   CRE - Owner   CRE - Non Owner   Residential   ADC   ADC           
   Agricultural   Occupied   Occupied   Real Estate   CSRA   Other   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Beginning balance  $5,774    5,706    3,275    5,590    3,107    2,379    578    26,409 
Charge-offs   (375)   (18)   (718)   (224)   (151)   (69)   (286)   (1,841)
Recoveries   36    8    24    26            153    247 
Provision   139    437    896    256    (445)   642    143    2,068 
Ending balance  $5,574    6,133    3,477    5,648    2,511    2,952    588    26,883 

 

The following tables present the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

   June 30, 2015  
   Commercial,                       
   Financial, and    CRE - Owner    CRE - Non Owner    Residential    ADC    ADC        
   Agricultural    Occupied    Occupied    Real Estate    CSRA    Other    Consumer    Total  
   (Dollars in thousands)  
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Ending balance attributable to loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $                             
Collectively evaluated for impairment   4,427    5,441    3,841    6,336    1,805    921    601    23,372 
   $4,427    5,441    3,841    6,336    1,805    921    601    23,372 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment   1,072    276    7,520    2,295    2,541    64    1    13,769 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   192,663    218,208    149,221    204,772    108,060    38,852    16,862    928,638 
   $193,735    218,484    156,741    207,067    110,601    38,916    16,863    942,407 

 

   December 31, 2014 
   Commercial,                                    
   Financial, and   CRE - Owner   CRE - Non Owner   Residential   ADC   ADC           
   Agricultural   Occupied   Occupied   Real Estate   CSRA   Other   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Ending balance attributable to loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $207                            207 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   5,200    4,805    3,817    6,591    1,943    2,320    623    25,299 
   $5,407    4,805    3,817    6,591    1,943    2,320    623    25,506 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment   2,995    1,289    7,687    2,285    2,849    3,082    2    20,189 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   205,910    218,619    143,893    201,812    107,235    51,137    17,246    945,852 
   $208,905    219,908    151,580    204,097    110,084    54,219    17,248    966,041 

22
 

 

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

   June 30, 2015  
   Unpaid       Allowance for    Average  
   Principal    Recorded    Loan Losses    Recorded  
   Balance    Investment (2)    Allocated    Investment  
      (Dollars in thousands)   
With no related allowance recorded: (1)                    
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                    
Commerical  $1,987    882        1,660 
Financial                
Agricultural   252    190        196 
Equity lines                
Other                
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied   276    276        278 
Non Owner occupied   7,754    7,520        7,602 
Residential real estate:                    
Secured by first liens   2,879    2,195        2,384 
Secured by junior liens   150    100        102 
Acquisition, development and construction:                    
Residential                
Other   3,580    2,605        2,865 
Consumer   1    1        2 
    16,879    13,769        15,089 
                     
With an allowance recorded:                
   $16,879    13,769        15,089 

  

(1) No specific allowance for credit losses is allocated to these loans since they are sufficiently collateralized or had charge-offs
(2) Excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net due to immateriality

 

23
 

 

                     
   December 31, 2014 
   Unpaid      Allowance for    Average  
   Principal   Recorded   Loan Losses   Recorded 
   Balance   Investment (2)   Allocated   Investment 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
With no related allowance recorded: (1)                    
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                    
Commerical  $2,000    611        1,805 
Financial                
Agricultural   263    206        231 
Equity lines                
Other                
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied   1,385    1,289        1,377 
Non Owner occupied   7,907    7,687        7,792 
Residential real estate:                    
Secured by first liens   2,711    2,181        2,229 
Secured by junior liens   150    104        110 
Acquisition, development and construction:                    
Residential                
Other   8,518    5,931        7,326 
Consumer   2    2        3 
    22,936    18,011        20,873 
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                    
Commerical   2,245    2,178    207    2,203 
    2,245    2,178    207    2,203 
   $25,181    20,189    207    23,076 

 

(1) No specific allowance for credit losses is allocated to these loans since they are sufficiently collateralized or had charge-offs

(2) Excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net due to immateriality

 

24
 

 

The following tables present interest income on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2015   Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 
   Interest   Cash Basis   Interest   Cash Basis 
   Income   Interest Income   Income   Interest Income 
   Recognized   Recognized   Recognized   Recognized 
   (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                    
Commerical  $             
Financial                
Agricultural                
Equity lines                
Other                
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied   3    3    6    6 
Non Owner occupied   73    73    178    178 
Residential real estate:                    
Secured by first liens   9    9    30    30 
Secured by junior liens   1    1    3    3 
Acquisition, development and construction:                    
Residential                
Other   7    7    13    13 
Consumer                
   $93    93    230    230 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2014   Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 
   Interest   Cash Basis   Interest   Cash Basis 
   Income  Interest Income   Income   Interest Income 
   Recognized   Recognized   Recognized   Recognized 
   (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                    
Commerical  $             
Financial                
Agricultural                
Equity lines                
Other                
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied   3    3    7    7 
Non Owner occupied   80    80    163    163 
Residential real estate:                    
Secured by first liens   6    6    12    12 
Secured by junior liens   1    1    3    3 
Acquisition, development and construction:                    
Residential                
Other   11    11    21    21 
Consumer                
   $101    101    206    206 

  

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

 

25
 

 

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by class of loans.

 

   June 30, 2015 
   30 - 89 Days   90 Days or   Nonaccrual   Total   Loans Not      
   Past Due   More Past Due   Loans   Past Due   Past Due   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                              
Commerical  $28        903    931    104,016    104,947 
Financial                   7,273    7,273 
Agricultural   264        190    454    11,381    11,835 
Equity lines   35        95    130    36,331    36,461 
Other           69    69    33,150    33,219 
Commercial real estate:                              
Owner occupied   5,167        300    5,467    213,017    218,484 
Non Owner occupied           844    844    155,897    156,741 
Residential real estate:                              
Secured by first liens   351        3,015    3,366    197,679    201,045 
Secured by junior liens           336    336    5,686    6,022 
Acquisition, development and construction:                              
Residential                   43,884    43,884 
Other   866        2,337    3,203    102,430    105,633 
Consumer   46        69    115    16,748    16,863 
   $6,757        8,158    14,915    927,492    942,407 

 

   December 31, 2014 
   30 - 89 Days   90 Days or   Nonaccrual   Total   Loans Not      
   Past Due   More Past Due   Loans   Past Due   Past Due   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                              
Commerical  $        2,865    2,865    119,815    122,680 
Financial                   9,355    9,355 
Agricultural   276        206    482    9,315    9,797 
Equity lines   33        318    351    33,298    33,649 
Other           69    69    33,355    33,424 
Commercial real estate:                              
Owner occupied   1,638        620    2,258    217,650    219,908 
Non Owner occupied           877    877    150,703    151,580 
Residential real estate:                              
Secured by first liens   2,919        3,451    6,370    190,970    197,340 
Secured by junior liens   347        188    535    6,222    6,757 
Acquisition, development and construction:                              
Residential                   45,264    45,264 
Other   258        5,874    6,132    112,907    119,039 
Consumer   44        136    180    17,068    17,248 
   $5,515        14,604    20,119    945,922    966,041 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

 

The Company has troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) with a balance of $9,136 and $9,669 included in impaired loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. No specific reserves were allocated to customers whose loan terms had been modified in TDRs as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The Company is not committed to lend additional amounts as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.

 

26
 

 

The following tables present TDRs as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

   June 30, 2015 
   Number of   Recorded   
   Loans   Investment 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:          
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:          
Commerical   -   $- 
Financial   -    - 
Agricultural   -    - 
Equity lines   -    - 
Other   -    - 
Commercial real estate:          
Owner occupied   1    276 
Non Owner occupied   4    5,752 
Residential real estate:          
Secured by first liens   9    1,095 
Secured by junior liens   1    100 
Acquisition, development and construction:          
Residential   -    - 
Other   3    1,913 
Consumer   -    - 
    18   $9,136 

 

   December 31, 2014 
   Number of   Recorded   
   Loans   Investment 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:          
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:          
Commerical   -   $- 
Financial   -    - 
Agricultural   -    - 
Equity lines   -    - 
Other   -    - 
Commercial real estate:          
Owner occupied   2    354 
Non Owner occupied   4    5,878 
Residential real estate:          
Secured by first liens   9    1,112 
Secured by junior liens   1    104 
Acquisition, development and construction:          
Residential   -    - 
Other   3    2,221 
Consumer   -    - 
    19   $9,669 

  

27
 

 

No loans were modified as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2015. One residential real estate loan was modified as a TDR during the six months ended June 30, 2014. This modification involved a 2.13% reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan and an extension of the maturity date for 192 months.

 

The following tables present loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 2015   Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
   Number of   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number of   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   Loans   Recorded Investment   Recorded Investment   Loans   Recorded Investment   Recorded Investment 
   (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:                              
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                              
Commerical   -   $-   $-    -   $-   $- 
Financial   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Equity lines   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate:                              
Owner occupied   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Non Owner occupied   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Residential real estate:                              
Secured by first liens   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Secured by junior liens   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Acquisition, development and construction:                              
Residential   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Consumer   -    -    -    -    -    - 
    -   $-   $-    -   $-   $- 

  

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2015   Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification        Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
   Number of   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number of   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   Loans   Recorded Investment   Recorded Investment   Loans   Recorded Investment   Recorded Investment 
   (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:                              
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                              
Commerical   -   $-   $-    -   $-   $- 
Financial   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Equity lines   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate:                              
Owner occupied   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Non Owner occupied   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Residential real estate:                              
Secured by first liens   -    -    -    1    287    220 
Secured by junior liens   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Acquisition, development and construction:                              
Residential   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Consumer   -    -    -    -    -    - 
    -   $-   $-    1   $287   $220 

  

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no TDRs with payment defaults during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 31, 2014.

 

28
 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the TDR described in the previous table increased the allowance for loan losses by $53 and resulted in charge-offs of $53.

 

Charge-offs on such loans are factored into the rolling historical loss rate, which is used in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.

 

The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. Loans modified during the three month periods have a total recorded investment as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 of $1,870 and $621, respectively, and had delays in payment of 30 days in 2015 and delays ranging from 30 days to 2 months in 2014. Loans modified during the six month periods have a total recorded investment as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 of $4,019 and $1,453, respectively, and had delays in payment ranging from 30 days to 3 months in 2015 and 2014. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties or a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant.

 

In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy.

 

Credit Quality Indicators:

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company, through its originating account officer, places an initial credit risk rating on every loan. An annual review and analysis of loan relationships (irrespective of loan types included in the overall relationship) with total related exposure of $500 or greater is performed by the Credit Administration department in order to update risk ratings given current available information.

 

Through the review of delinquency reports, updated financial statements or other relevant information in the normal course of business, the lending officer and/or Credit Administration review personnel may determine that a loan relationship has weakened to the point that a criticized (Watch grade) or classified (Substandard & Doubtful grades) status is warranted. When a loan relationship with total related exposure of $200 or greater is adversely graded (Watch or above), the lending officer is then charged with preparing a Classified/Watch report which outlines the background of the credit problem, current repayment status of the loans, current collateral evaluation and a workout plan of action. This plan may include goals to improve the credit rating, assisting the borrower in moving the loans to another institution and/or collateral liquidation. All such Classified/Watch reports are reviewed on a quarterly basis by members of Executive Management at a regularly scheduled meeting in which each lending officer presents the workout plans for their criticized credit relationships.

 

29
 

 

The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings.

 

Watch: Loans classified as watch have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows.

 

   June 30, 2015 
   Pass   Watch   Substandard   Doubtful 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                    
Commerical  $99,961    2,195    2,791     
Financial   7,273             
Agricultural   8,638    2,564    633     
Equity lines   35,376    719    366     
Other   32,814    336    69     
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied   196,336    15,262    6,886     
Non Owner occupied   143,630    4,909    8,202     
Residential real estate:                    
Secured by first liens   188,462    7,796    4,787     
Secured by junior liens   5,197    194    631     
Acquisition, development and construction:                    
Residential   43,781    103         
Other   96,258    6,233    3,142     
Consumer   16,353    396    114     
   $874,079    40,707    27,621     

 

30
 

 

   December 31, 2014 
   Pass   Watch   Substandard   Doubtful 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:                    
Commerical  $109,908    7,782    4,990     
Financial   9,355             
Agricultural   6,636    1,960    1,201     
Equity lines   32,773    287    589     
Other   33,012    343    69     
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied   201,840    14,593    3,475     
Non Owner occupied   137,973    5,066    8,541     
Residential real estate:                    
Secured by first liens   183,898    8,115    5,327     
Secured by junior liens   6,125    149    483     
Acquisition, development and construction:                    
Residential   45,264             
Other   101,047    11,597    6,395     
Consumer   16,919    154    175     
   $884,750    50,046    31,245     

  

Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

 

Level 1:Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2:Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

In determining the appropriate levels, the Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

 

Investment Securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on matrix pricing which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other non-observable market indicators (Level 3). The fair values of Level 3 investment securities are determined by an independent third party. These valuations are then reviewed by the Company’s Controller and CFO. Discounted cash flows are calculated using spread to swap and LIBOR curves that are updated to incorporate loss severities, volatility, credit spread and optionality. During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations.

 

31
 

 

Interest Rate Swap Derivatives: The fair value of interest rate swap derivatives is determined based on discounted cash flow valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2 inputs). The fair value adjustment is included in other liabilities.

 

Mortgage Banking Derivatives: The fair value of mortgage banking derivatives is determined by individual third party sales contract prices for the specific loans held at each reporting period end (Level 2 inputs). The fair value adjustment is included in other assets.

 

Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale are carried at fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments, from third party investors (Level 2). None of the Company’s loans held for sale are past due 90 days or more or on nonaccrual as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Impaired Loans: The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

 

Other Real Estate Owned: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. The fair value of other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Real estate owned properties are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

 

32
 

 

Appraisals for both collateral dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers, certified residential appraisers or state licensed appraisers whose qualifications and licenses are annually reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Real Estate Valuation Department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value and determines if reasonable. Appraisals for collateral dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned are updated annually. On an annual basis the Company compares the actual selling costs of collateral that has been liquidated to the selling price to determine what additional adjustment should be made to the appraisal value. The most recent analysis performed indicated that an additional discount of 8% should be applied to properties with appraisals performed within 12 months.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the hierarchy as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

   June 30,   Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
   2015   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Assets:                    
Available-for-sale securities                    
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $192,531    -    192,531    - 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   127,601    -    127,601    - 
Mortgage-backed securities                    
U.S. GSE’s MBS - residential   118,421    -    118,421    - 
U.S. GSE’s CMO   135,943    -    135,943    - 
Corporate bonds   102,567    -    102,567    - 
Total available-for-sale securities  $677,063    -    677,063    - 
                     
Loans held for sale   26,469    -    26,469    - 
                     
Mortgage banking derivatives   50    -    50    - 
                     
  $703,582    -    703,582    -
                     
Liabilities:                    
Interest rate swap derivatives   1,717    -    1,717    - 
   $1,717    -    1,717    - 

 

33
 

 

                             
   December 31,    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
   2014    (Level 1)    (Level 2)    (Level 3)  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Assets:                    
Available-for-sale securities                    
Obligations of U.S. Government agencies  $178,744    -    178,744    - 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   101,755    -    101,755    - 
Mortgage-backed securities                    
U.S. GSE’s MBS - residential   130,036    -    130,036    - 
U.S. GSE’s CMO   124,461    -    124,461    - 
Corporate bonds   109,469    -    109,357    112 
Total available-for-sale securities  $644,465    -    644,353    112 
                     
Loans held for sale   18,365    -    18,365    - 
                     
Mortgage banking derivatives   6    -    6    - 
                     
   $662,836    -    662,724    112 
Liabilities:                    
Interest rate swap derivatives   1,959    -    1,959    - 
                     
   $1,959    -    1,959    - 

  

The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers into or out of a level as of the end of the reporting period.

  

Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2:

  

No securities were transferred between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

Transfers between Level 2 and Level 3:

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, one corporate security was transferred out of Level 3 and into Level 2 based on observable market data for this security due to increased market activity for this security. This security with a market value of $138 as of March 31, 2015 was transferred on March 31, 2015. No securities were transferred between Level 2 and Level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

34
 

 

The following tables present a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
       
   Total    Corporate bonds  
   (Dollars in thousands)
       
Beginning balance, January 1, 2015  $112   $112 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)          
Included in earnings          
Gain (loss) on sales   -    - 
Other-than-temporary impairment   -    - 
Included in other comprehensive income   26    26 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements          
Purchases   -    - 
Sales, Calls   -    - 
Issuances   -    - 
Settlements   -    - 
Principal repayments   -    - 
Transfers into Level 3   -    - 
Transfers out of Level 3   (138)   (138)
           
Ending balance, June 30, 2015  $-   $- 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
           
   Total   Corporate bonds 
   (Dollars in thousands)
           
Beginning balance, January 1, 2014  $110   $110 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)          
Included in earnings          
Gain (loss) on sales   -    - 
Other-than-temporary impairment   -    - 
Included in other comprehensive income   1    1 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements          
Purchases   -    - 
Sales, Calls   -    - 
Issuances   -    - 
Settlements   -    - 
Principal repayments   -    - 
Transfers into Level 3   -    - 
Transfers out of Level 3   -    - 
           
Ending balance, June 30, 2014  $111   $111 

 

The Company uses an independent third party to value its U.S. government agencies, mortgage-backed securities, and corporate bonds. Their approach uses relevant information generated by transactions that have occurred in the market place that involve similar assets, as well as using cash flow information when necessary. These inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly in the market place for similar assets. The Company considers these valuations to be Level 2 pricing.

 

35
 

 

The fair value of the Company’s municipal securities is determined by another independent third party. Their approach uses relevant information generated by transactions that have occurred in the market place that involve similar assets. These inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly in the market place for similar assets. The Company considers these valuations to be Level 2 pricing.

 

For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows (Level 3 pricing) as determined by an independent third party. The significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation model include prepayment rates, constant default rates, loss severity and yields.

 

On a quarterly basis, the Company selects a random sample of investment security valuations, as determined by the independent third party, to validate pricing and level assignments.

 

At June 30, 2015, there were no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using level 3 inputs.

 

The following table presents quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2014. 

                   
      Dec. 31,   Valuation   Unobservable   Range
      2014   Technique   Inputs   (Weighted Avg)
      (Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-sale securities                
  Corporate bonds    112   discounted cash flow   yield   10.00%

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s corporate bonds are yields that the market would require for corporate debt obligations with similar maturities and risk characteristics.

 

36
 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized below.

       
  

 

 

June 30,
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
   2015    (Level 1)    (Level 2)    (Level 3)  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Assets:                    
Impaired loans (1)                    
Commercial, financial, and agricultural  $882    -    -    882 
Real estate:                    
Commercial   1,119    -    -    1,119 
Residential   1,436    -    -    1,436 
Acquisition, development and construction   2,033    -    -    2,033 
Consumer installment   1    -    -    1 
   $5,471    -    -    5,471 
Other real estate owned                    
Real estate:                    
Commercial  $144    -    -    144 
Acquisition, development and construction   360    -    -    360 
   $504    -    -    504 
                     
   $5,975    -    -    5,975 

 

(1) Includes loans directly charged down to fair value.

                             
   December 31,    Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
   2014    (Level 1)    (Level 2)    (Level 3)  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Assets:                    
Impaired loans                    
Commercial, financial, and agricultural  $2,582    -    -    2,582 
Real estate:                    
Commercial   2,166    -    -    2,166 
Residential   1,421    -    -    1,421 
Acquisition, development and construction   5,352    -    -    5,352 
Consumer installment   2    -    -    2 
   $11,523    -    -    11,523 
Other real estate owned                    
Real estate:                    
Commercial  $144    -    -    144 
Acquisition, development and construction   435    -    -    435 
   $579    -    -    579 
                     
   $12,102    -    -    12,102 

 

37
 

 

The following represents impairment charges recognized during the period:

 

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a recorded investment of $5,471, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $750 and $1,135 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

As of December 31, 2014, impaired loans had a recorded investment of $11,730, with a valuation allowance of $207, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $2,038 for the year ending 2014.

 

Other real estate owned was $504 which consisted of the outstanding balance of $807, less a valuation allowance of $303. There were no write downs for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

As of December 31, 2014, other real estate owned was $579 which consisted of the outstanding balance of $896, less a valuation allowance of $317, resulting in a write down of $266 for the year ending 2014.

 

38
 

 

The following tables present quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

                 
    June 30,   Valuation   Unobservable   Range
    2015   Techniques   Inputs   (Weighted Avg)
    (Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans                
Commercial, financial and agricultural    882   sales comparison   adjustment for   0.00% - 30.00% (15.00%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
                 
         income approach   capitalization rate   10.82%
                 
        liquidation value        
                 
Real estate:                
 Commercial    1,119   sales comparison   adjustment for   0.00% - 70.99% (20.73%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
                 
         income approach   capitalization rate   8.25% - 9.29% (8.84%)
                 
 Residential    1,436   sales comparison   adjustment for   0.00% - 37.00% (8.71%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
                 
        liquidation value        
                 
 Acquisition, development and                
 construction    2,033   sales comparison   adjustment for   0.00% - 161.40% (33.97%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
                 
Consumer installment    1   liquidation value        
                 
Other real estate owned                
Real estate:                
 Commercial    144    sales comparison   adjustment for   0.00% - 25.00% (12.50%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
 Acquisition, development and                
 construction    360    sales comparison   adjustment for   10.00% - 42.00% (26.00%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    

 

39
 
                 
    Dec. 31,   Valuation   Unobservable   Range
    2014   Techniques   Inputs   (Weighted Avg)
    (Dollars in thousands)
Impaired loans                
Commercial, financial and agricultural    2,582   sales comparison   adjustment for   7.00% - 50.00% (28.50%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
                 
         income approach   capitalization rate   9.39%
                 
        liquidation value        
                 
Real estate:                
 Commercial    2,166   sales comparison   adjustment for   0.00% - 70.99% (19.92%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
                 
         income approach   capitalization rate   8.25% - 10.00% (8.97%)
                 
        liquidation value        
                 
 Residential    1,421   sales comparison   adjustment for   1.30% - 24.46% (7.24%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
                 
 Acquisition, development and                
 construction    5,352   sales comparison   adjustment for   0.00% - 161.40% (28.55%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
                 
         income approach   discount rate   9.50% - 10.00% (9.69%)
                 
Consumer installment    2   liquidation value        
                 
                 
Other real estate owned                
Real estate:                
 Commercial    144    sales comparison   adjustment for   0.00% - 25.00% (12.50%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    
 Acquisition, development and                
 construction    435    sales comparison   adjustment for   5.00% - 60.00% (27.12%)
            differences between    
            the comparable sales    

 

Disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value is required. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.

 

Because no market exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

40
 

 

Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

 

The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are explained below. Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flow and other valuation techniques. Discounted cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The following fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and should not be considered representative of the liquidation value of the Company’s financial instruments, but rather a good-faith estimate of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from disclosure requirements.

 

The following methods and assumptions, not previously presented, were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

 

(a)Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
  Fair value equals the carrying value of such assets due to their nature and is classified as Level 1.

 

(b)Loans, net
   
  The fair value of loans is calculated using discounted cash flows by loan type resulting in a Level 3 classification. The discount rate used to determine the present value of the loan portfolio is an estimated market rate that reflects the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan portfolio without considering widening credit spreads due to market illiquidity. The estimated maturity is based on the Company’s historical experience with repayments adjusted to estimate the effect of current market conditions. The carrying amount of related accrued interest receivable, due to its short-term nature, approximates its fair value, is not significant and is not disclosed. The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification. The allowance for loan losses is considered a reasonable discount for credit risk. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.

 

(c)Restricted Equity Securities
   
  The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock was not practicable to determine due to restrictions placed on its transferability.

 

41
 

 

(d)Accrued Interest Receivable
   
  The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value. Interest related to loans is classified as Level 3 while interest related to securities and loans held for sale is classified as Level 2.

 

(e)Deposits
   
  Fair values for certificates of deposit have been determined using discounted cash flows. The discount rate used is based on estimated market rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2. The carrying amounts of all other deposits, due to their short-term nature, approximate their fair values and are classified as Level 1. The carrying amount of related accrued interest payable, due to its short-term nature, approximates its fair value, is not significant and is not disclosed.

  

(f)Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements
   
  Fair value approximates the carrying value of such liabilities due to their short-term nature and is classified as Level 1.

 

(g)Advances from FHLB
   
  The fair value of the FHLB advances is obtained from the FHLB and is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows using an estimated interest rate based on the current rates available to the Company for debt of similar remaining maturities and collateral terms resulting in a Level 2 classification.

 

(h)Subordinated debentures
   
  The fair value for subordinated debentures is calculated using discounted cash flows based upon current market spreads to LIBOR for debt of similar remaining maturities and collateral terms resulting in a Level 3 classification.

 

(i)Commitments
   
  The difference between the carrying values and fair values of commitments to extend credit are not significant and are not disclosed.

 

42
 

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, not previously presented, are as follows:

  

   June 30, 2015  
           
   Carrying    Fair Value Measurements  
   amount    Total    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3  
   (Dollars in thousands)  
Financial assets:                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $78,143    78,143    78,143    -    - 
Loans, net   913,694    914,721    -    -    914,721 
Restricted equity securities   3,936     N/A                
Accrued interest receivable   5,982    5,982    -    3,474    2,508 
Financial liabilities:                         
Deposits with stated maturities   361,777    364,391    -    364,391    - 
Deposits without stated maturities   1,172,558    1,172,558    1,172,558    -    - 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   649    649    649    -    - 
Advances from FHLB   56,000    58,351    -    58,351    - 
Subordinated debentures   20,000    14,974    -    -    14,974 

 

   December 31, 2014  
           
   Carrying    Fair Value Measurements  
   amount    Total    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3  
   (Dollars in thousands)  
Financial assets:                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $35,995    35,995    35,995    -    - 
Loans, net   929,327    925,997    -    -    925,997 
Restricted equity securities   4,398     N/A                
Accrued interest receivable   5,898    5,898    -    3,140    2,758 
Financial liabilities:                         
Deposits with stated maturities   375,808    376,607    -    376,607    - 
Deposits without stated maturities   1,088,056    1,088,056    1,088,056    -    - 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   10,678    10,678    10,678    -    - 
Advances from FHLB   64,000    67,551    -    67,551    - 
Subordinated debentures   20,000    14,886    -    -    14,886 

 

Note 5 – Stock-Based Compensation

  

The Company’s 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of restricted stock awards to officers and directors. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the fair value of the stock at issue date.

  

On March 19, 2014, the Compensation Committee of the Company approved grants of 63,000 shares to certain of its directors and executive officers. The fair value of the stock was determined using the closing price on date of grant. The shares vest in equal one-third increments on each of February 1, 2015; February 1, 2016; and February 1, 2017.

 

43
 

  

A summary of changes in the Company’s nonvested shares for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

      Weighted Avg  
   Number of    Grant-Date  
   Shares    Fair Value  
             
 Nonvested at January 1, 2015    63,000   $21.60 
 Granted    -    - 
 Vested    (21,000)   21.60 
 Forfeited    -    - 
 Nonvested at June 30, 2015    42,000   $21.60 

  

As of June 30, 2015, there was $739 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested shares granted under the Plan. This cost is being recognized over a period of nineteen months.

  

The total fair value of shares vested during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 was $567.

  

Note 6 – Interest Rate Swap Derivatives

  

The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements as part of its asset liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position.  The notional amount of the interest rate swaps does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties.  The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest rate swap agreements.

 

During May 2011, the Company entered into two interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $10,000 which were designated as cash flow hedges of certain subordinated debentures and were determined to be fully effective during all periods presented.  As such, no amount of ineffectiveness has been included in net income.  Therefore, the aggregate fair value of the swaps is recorded in other liabilities with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income.  The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income would be reclassified to current earnings should the hedges no longer be considered effective. The Company expects the hedges to remain highly effective during the remaining terms of the swaps.

 

44
 

 

Summary information about the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

  

   June 30, 2015    December 31, 2014  
   (Dollars in thousands)
    
Notional Amounts  $10,000   $10,000 
Weighted average pay rates   5.35%   5.35%
Weighted average receive rates   1.69%   1.64%
Weigted average maturity   13.58 years    14.08 years 
Unrealized losses  $1,717   $1,959 

  

The swaps were forward starting and had effective dates of March 15, 2012 and June 15, 2012. Interest expense recorded on these swap transactions totaled $185 and $186 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and is reported as a component of interest expense in other borrowings.

  

If the fair value falls below specified levels, the Company is required to pledge collateral against these derivative contract liabilities. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had pledged $2,235 with the counterparty. Under certain circumstances, including a downgrade of its credit rating below specified levels, the counterparty is required to pledge collateral against these derivative contract liabilities. As of June 30, 2015, no collateral had been pledged by the counterparty.

  

Note 7 – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company consists of changes in net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale and interest rate swap derivatives. The following tables present a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive income balances, net of tax, as of June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

   Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Deriva
tives
  Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Secur
ities
  Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
   (Dollars in thousands)
    
Balance, December 31, 2014  $(1,197)  $1,268   $71 
                
Current Year change   148    (1,605)   (1,457)
Balance, June 30, 2015  $(1,049)  $(337)  $(1,386)

 

45
 

 

   Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Derivat
ives
  Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Secur
ities
  Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
   (Dollars in thousands)
    
Balance, December 31, 2013  $(469)  $(9,632)  $(10,101)
                
Current Year change   (393)   9,178    8,785 
Balance, June 30, 2014  $(862)  $(454)  $(1,316)

 

The following tables present reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  

               
    Three Months Ended June 30,    
    2015     2014    

Details about Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Components

 

Amount reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income

   

Amount reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income

  Affected line item in the Statement
where Net Income is presented
(Dollars in thousands)
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities              
    $ (897 )   $ 26   Investment securities gains (losses), net
      291       (8 ) Tax benefit (expense)
    $ (606 )   $ 18   Net of tax
                   
    Six Months Ended June 30,    
     2015      2014    
Details about Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Components
 

Amount reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income

   

Amount reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income

 

Affected line item in the Statement
where Net Income is presented

(Dollars in thousands)
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities                  
    $ (840 )   $ 277   Investment securities gains (losses), net
      271       (86 ) Tax benefit (expense)
    $ (569 )   $ 191   Net of tax

 

Note 8 – Dividends

  

On January 14, 2015, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share on outstanding shares. The dividend was paid on February 13, 2015 to shareholders of record as of January 30, 2015.

  

On April 22, 2015, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share on outstanding shares. The dividend was paid on May 22, 2015 to shareholders of record as of May 8, 2015.

  

On July 22, 2015, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share on outstanding shares. The dividend is payable on August 21, 2015 to shareholders of record as of August 7, 2015.

 

46
 

  

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

(Dollar amounts, except per share amounts, are expressed in thousands unless otherwise noted)

 

Overview

 

Southeastern Bank Financial Corporation (the “Company”) is a Georgia corporation that is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”). Southeastern Bank Financial Corporation (OTCQB: SBFC) trades on OTCQB, the marketplace for companies that are current in their reporting with a U.S. regulator. Investors can find Real-Time quotes and market information for the Company on www.otcmarkets.com.

  

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Georgia Bank & Trust Company of Augusta (“GB&T”), primarily does business in the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metropolitan area. GB&T was organized by a group of local citizens and commenced business on August 28, 1989, with one branch location. Today, it is Augusta’s largest community banking company, operating nine full service branches in Augusta, Martinez, and Evans, Georgia. GB&T also operates three full service branches in North Augusta and Aiken, South Carolina under the name “Southern Bank & Trust, a division of Georgia Bank & Trust Company of Augusta.” Mortgage origination offices are located in Augusta and Savannah, Georgia and in Aiken, South Carolina. The Company’s Operations Center is located in Martinez, Georgia.

  

The Company’s primary market includes Richmond and Columbia Counties in Georgia and Aiken County in South Carolina, all part of the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metropolitan statistical area (MSA). The Augusta market area has a diversified economy based principally on government, public utilities, health care, manufacturing, construction, and wholesale and retail trade. Augusta is one of the leading medical centers in the Southeast.

  

The Company’s services include the origination of residential and commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans, and commercial and consumer loans. The Company also offers a variety of deposit programs, including noninterest-bearing demand, interest checking, money management, savings, and time deposits. In its primary market area, the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metropolitan area, the Company had 20.23% of all deposits and was the second largest depository institution and the largest locally based institution at June 30, 2014, as cited from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) website. Securities sold under repurchase agreements are also offered. Additional services include wealth management, trust, retail investment, and mortgage. As a matter of practice, most mortgage loans are sold in the secondary market; however, some mortgage loans are placed in the portfolio based on asset/liability management strategies. The Company continues to concentrate on increasing its market share through various new deposit and loan products and other financial services and by focusing on its customer relationship management philosophy. The Company is committed to building life-long relationships with its customers, employees, shareholders, and the communities it serves.

 

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The Company’s primary source of income is from its lending activities, followed by interest income from its investment activities, service charges and fees on deposits and gain on sales of mortgage loans in the secondary market. Interest income on loans including loans held for sale increased $791 or 3.45% for the first six months of 2015 as compared to the first six months of 2014 and was due to higher average balances of loans and higher yields due primarily to the collection of interest on a large nonaccrual loan repaid during the second quarter. Interest income on investment securities increased $293 or 4.10% due primarily to increased volume. Gain on sales of loans increased $1,120 or 51.09% due primarily to increased mortgage originations and refinancing activity during the first six months of the year.

  

Table 1 - Selected Financial Data
          
   June 30,    December 31,    June 30,  
   2015    2014    2014  
   (Dollars in thousands)
          
Assets   1,794,964   $1,732,781   $1,780,577 
Investment securities   677,063    644,465    647,599 
Loans   942,537    966,356    960,231 
Deposits   1,534,335    1,463,864    1,531,812 
                
Annualized return on average total assets   1.12%   0.96%   0.92%
Annualized return on average equity   12.51%   11.49%   11.38%

 

Annualized return on average total assets was 1.12% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase from 0.92% for the same period last year and annualized return on average equity was 12.51% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase from 11.38% for the same period last year. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $9,896 compared to $7,850 for the same period in 2014.

  

Table 2 highlights significant changes in the balance sheet at June 30, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014. Total assets increased $62,183 and reflect increases in cash and equivalents of $42,148, investment securities of $32,598 and loans held for sale of $8,104. Partially offsetting were loans which decreased $23,819 and reflected several large repayments during the second quarter. Total liabilities increased $55,470 and reflect an increase in deposits of $70,471 offset by a $10,029 decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements and a $8,000 decrease in FHLB advances. Stockholders’ equity increased $6,713 and was due primarily to an increase in retained earnings of $7,872 and a $1,457 decrease in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net.

 

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Table 2 - Selected Balance Sheet Data
             
   June 30,    December 31,    Variance  
   2015    2014    Amount    %  
   (Dollars in thousands)
                    
Cash, due from banks and interest-bearing deposits  $78,143   $35,995   $42,148    117.09%
Investment securities   677,063    644,465    32,598    5.06%
Loans   942,537    966,356    (23,819)   (2.46%)
Other real estate owned   922    1,107    (185)   (16.71%)
Deferred tax asset   15,722    15,263    459    3.01%
Assets   1,794,964    1,732,781    62,183    3.59%
Deposits   1,534,335    1,463,864    70,471    4.81%
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   649    10,678    (10,029)   (93.92%)
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank   56,000    64,000    (8,000)   (12.50%)
Liabilities   1,632,965    1,577,495    55,470    3.52%
Stockholders’ equity   161,999    155,286    6,713    4.32%

 

The Company meets its liquidity needs by managing cash and due from banks, federal funds purchased and sold, maturity of investment securities, principal repayments from mortgage-backed securities, and draws on lines of credit. Additionally, liquidity can be managed through structuring deposit and loan maturities. The Company funds loan and investment growth with core deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other wholesale funding including brokered certificates of deposit. During inflationary periods, interest rates generally increase and operating expenses generally rise. When interest rates rise, variable rate loans and investments produce higher earnings; however, deposit and other borrowings interest expense also rise. The Company monitors its interest rate risk as it applies to net interest income in a ramp up and down annually 400 basis points (4.00%) scenario and as it applies to economic value of equity in a shock up and down 400 basis points (4.00%) scenario. The Company monitors operating expenses through responsibility center budgeting.

  

Forward-Looking Statements

  

Southeastern Bank Financial Corporation may, from time to time, make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and its reports to shareholders. Statements made in such documents, other than those concerning historical information, should be considered forward-looking and subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including unanticipated changes in the Company’s local economies, the national economy, governmental monetary and fiscal policies, deposit levels, loan demand, loan collateral values and securities portfolio values; difficulties in interest rate risk management; the effects of competition in the banking business; difficulties in expanding the Company’s business into new markets; changes in governmental regulation relating to the banking industry, including but not limited to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the Basel III international capital accord; failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for loan losses, including the value of collateral underlying delinquent loans; and other factors. The Company cautions that such factors are not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by, or on behalf of, the Company.

  

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Critical Accounting Estimates

  

The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiary conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Of these policies, management has identified the allowance for loan losses, determining the fair values of financial instruments including other real estate owned, interest rate swap derivatives, investment securities, and other-than-temporary impairment as critical accounting estimates that requires difficult, subjective judgment and are important to the presentation of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

  

Allowance for Loan Losses

  

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which affects the Company’s earnings directly. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. The allowance is an amount that reflects management’s estimate of the level of probable incurred losses in the portfolio. Factors considered by management in determining the adequacy of the allowance include, but are not limited to: (1) detailed reviews of individual loans; (2) historical and current trends in loan charge-offs for the various portfolio segments evaluated; (3) the level of the allowance in relation to total loans and to historical loss levels; (4) levels and trends in non-performing and past due loans; (5) collateral values of properties securing loans; and (6) management’s assessment of economic conditions. The Company’s Board of Directors reviews the recommendations of management regarding the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses based upon these factors.

 

The provision for loan losses is the charge to operating earnings necessary to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses. The Company has developed policies and procedures for evaluating the overall quality of its loan portfolio and the timely identification of problem credits. Management continues to review these policies and procedures and makes further improvements as needed. The adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal policies and procedures are also reviewed periodically by the Company’s regulators and the Company’s internal loan review personnel. The Company’s regulators may advise the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based upon their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Such regulatory guidance is considered, and the Company may recognize additions to the allowance as a result.

 

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The Company continues to refine the methodology on which the level of the allowance for loan losses is based by comparing historical loss ratios utilized to actual experience and by classifying loans for analysis based on similar risk characteristics. Cash receipts for accruing loans are applied to principal and interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement; however, cash receipts on impaired and nonaccrual loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are applied to principal and interest income depending upon the overall risk of principal loss to the Company.

  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

A significant portion of the Company’s assets are financial instruments carried at fair value. This includes securities available-for-sale, loans held for sale, certain impaired loans, mortgage banking derivatives and other real estate owned. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the percentage of total assets measured at fair value was 39.53% and 38.95%, respectively. The majority of assets carried at fair value are based on either quoted market prices or market prices for similar instruments. At June 30, 2015, 0.84% of assets measured at fair value were based on significant unobservable inputs. This consisted primarily of impaired loans and other real estate and represents approximately 0.33% of the Company’s total assets. See Note 4 “Fair Value Measurements” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” herein for additional disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments.

  

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. If fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Operating costs after acquisition are expensed. Costs related to the development and improvement of real estate owned are capitalized.

  

Interest Rate Swap Derivatives

  

The fair value of interest rate swap derivatives is determined based on discounted cash flow valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date. The fair value adjustment is included in other liabilities. See Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” herein for additional disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments.

  

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Investment Securities

 

The fair values for available-for-sale securities are generally based upon quoted market prices or observable market prices for similar instruments. These values take into account recent market activity as well as other market observable data such as interest rate, spread and prepayment information. When market observable data is not available, which generally occurs due to the lack of liquidity for certain securities, the valuation of the security is subjective and may involve substantial judgment. The Company conducts periodic reviews to identify and evaluate each available-for-sale security that has an unrealized loss for other-than-temporary impairment. An unrealized loss exists when the fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. The primary factors the Company considers in determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary are the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer and whether the Company intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had no securities valued using unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

Results of Operations

 

Net income for the first six months of 2015 was $9,896, an increase of $2,046 or 26.06% compared with net income of $7,850 for the first six months of 2014. Increases in net interest income, gain on sales of loans and reduced provision for loan losses were partially offset by increased operating expenses.

  

Total other comprehensive loss for the first six months of 2015 was $(1,457) compared to other comprehensive income of $8,785 in the first six months of 2014. The change was due primarily to an unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale of $3,466 during the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to a gain of $15,298 for the same period last year which was caused by an increase in market interest rates and therefore a decrease in the market value of the portfolio.

  

Noninterest income increased $124 or 1.44% for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2014 and resulted primarily from increased gain on sales of loans of $1,120 which was mostly offset by investment securities gains (losses) which decreased $1,117.

 

Noninterest expense totaled $23,276 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $2,522, or 12.15% compared to the same period ended June 30, 2014. The change was primarily due to an increase in salaries and other personnel expense of $1,335 due to a combination of new positions, salary increases, and benefit accruals. In addition the Company incurred a $955 prepayment penalty fee on an FHLB Advance.

 

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Net Interest Income

 

The primary source of earnings for the Company is net interest income, which is the difference between income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense incurred on interest-bearing sources of funds, such as deposits and borrowings. The following table shows the average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, annualized average yields earned and rates paid on those respective balances, and the actual interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. Average balances are calculated based on daily balances, yields on non-taxable investments are not reported on a tax equivalent basis and average balances for loans include nonaccrual loans even though interest was not earned.

 

Table 3 - Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates
                   
   Three Months Ended June 30, 2015    Three Months Ended June 30, 2014  
   Average Amount    Annualized Average
Yield or
Rate

  Amount
Paid or

Earned

  Average
Amount
  Annualized Average
Yield or Rate

  Amount
Paid or
Earned
   (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans  $961,784    4.96%  $12,003   $944,063    4.84%  $11,493 
Loans held for sale   25,027    2.95%   184    19,479    3.05%   148 
Investment securities                              
Taxable   567,032    2.15%   3,041    569,641    2.10%   2,988 
Tax-exempt   105,367    2.87%   757    81,799    3.08%   630 
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks   9,545    0.71%   17    11,552    0.62%   18 
Total interest-earning assets  $1,668,755    3.82%  $16,002   $1,626,534    3.73%  $15,277 
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Deposits  $1,307,844    0.45%  $1,451   $1,298,854    0.49%  $1,586 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   1,870    0.43%   2    1,924    0.42%   2 
Other borrowings   82,769    3.03%   626    84,646    3.12%   659 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  $1,392,483    0.60%  $2,079   $1,385,424    0.65%  $2,247 
                               
Net interest margin/income:        3.32%  $13,923         3.18%  $13,030 

 

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Table 4 - Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates
                   
   Six Months Ended June 30, 2015    Six Months Ended June 30, 2014  
   Average Amount    Annualized Average Yield or Rate    Amount Paid or Earned    Average Amount    Annualized Average Yield or Rate    Amount Paid or Earned  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:                              
   Loans   964,699    4.84%   23,405    929,350    4.88%   22,694 
   Loans held for sale   20,254    3.06%   307    14,506    3.16%   227 
   Investment securities                              
      Taxable   552,822    2.17%   6,005    567,533    2.05%   5,825 
      Tax-exempt   100,536    2.86%   1,440    84,909    3.13%   1,327 
   Interest-bearing deposits in other banks   10,923    0.63%   34    13,755    0.49%   33 
         Total interest-earning assets  $1,649,234    3.78%  $31,191   $1,610,053    3.73%  $30,106 
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
   Deposits  $1,300,141    0.45%  $2,911   $1,287,565    0.50%  $3,174 
   Securities sold under repurchase agreements   2,471    0.40%   5    1,350    0.44%   3 
   Other borrowings   83,381    3.06%   1,264    85,094    3.14%   1,327 
         Total interest-bearing liabilities  $1,385,993    0.61%  $4,180   $1,374,009    0.66%  $4,504 
                               
Net interest margin/income:        3.27%  $27,011         3.17%  $25,602 

 

Second Quarter 2015 compared to Second Quarter 2014:

 

Net interest income increased $893 (6.85%) during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 and resulted from higher levels of interest earning assets, lower rates paid on deposits and the collection of $530 in past due interest on an impaired loan that was repaid during the second quarter of 2015.

 

Loan interest income increased $510 (4.44%) in the three month period as compared to the same period in the prior year. The change resulted primarily from a $17,721 increase in average loans and an increase in yields from 4.84% to 4.96%. Interest on loans held for sale increased $36 and resulted primarily from a $5,548 increase in average loans offset by a decrease in yields from 3.05% to 2.95%.

 

Interest income on taxable investment securities increased $53 or 1.77% and interest income on tax-exempt investment securities increased $127 or 20.16%. The changes were due primarily to volume for tax-exempt securities and to rate for taxable securities. Average taxable investment balances decreased $2,609 or 0.46% and average tax-exempt balances increased $23,568 or 28.81%. The average yield on the taxable investment portfolio increased from 2.10% in the second quarter of 2014 to 2.15% in the second quarter of 2015 and the average yield on the tax-exempt investment portfolio declined from 3.08% in the second quarter of 2014 to 2.87% in the second quarter of 2015.

 

Total interest income increased $725 (4.75%) and average yields on interest-earning assets increased from 3.73% in 2014 to 3.82% in 2015.

 

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Deposit interest expense decreased $135 (8.51%) in the three month period as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of lower rates paid on deposits offset in part by an increase in average deposits of $8,990. Due to these reductions and the low interest rate environment, the annualized average rate of interest bearing liabilities decreased from 0.65% in the second quarter of 2014 to 0.60% in the second quarter of 2015.

 

The Company’s net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2015 increased 14 basis points to 3.32% compared to 3.18% for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in the net interest margin was due a larger volume of average interest earning assets, reduced liability costs and collection of past due interest.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2014:

 

Net interest income increased $1,409 (5.50%) during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 and resulted primarily from higher levels of interest earning assets, lower rates paid on deposits and the collection of $530 in past due interest on an impaired loan that was repaid during the second quarter of 2015.

 

Loan interest income increased $711 (3.13%) in the six month period as compared to the same period in the prior year. The change resulted primarily from a $35,349 increase in average loans offset in part by lower yields, which decreased from 4.88% to 4.84%. Interest on loans held for sale increased $80 and resulted primarily from a $5,748 increase in average loans offset by a decrease in yields from 3.16% to 3.06%.

 

Interest income on taxable investment securities increased $180 or 3.09% and interest income on tax-exempt investment securities increased $113 or 8.52%. The changes were due to both volume and rate. Average taxable investment balances decreased $14,711 or 2.59% and average tax-exempt balances increased $15,627 or 18.40%. The average yield on the taxable investment portfolio increased from 2.05% in 2014 to 2.17% in 2015 and the average yield on the tax-exempt investment portfolio declined from 3.13% in 2014 to 2.86% in 2015.

 

Total interest income increased $1,085 (3.60%) and average yields on interest-earning assets increased from 3.73% in 2014 to 3.78% in 2015.

 

Deposit interest expense decreased $263 (8.29%) in the six month period as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of lower rates paid on deposits offset in part by an increase in average deposits of $12,576. Due to these reductions and the low interest rate environment, the annualized average rate of interest bearing liabilities decreased from 0.66% in 2014 to 0.61% in 2015.

 

The Company’s net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased 10 basis points to 3.27% compared to 3.17% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in the net interest margin was due a larger volume of average interest earning assets, reduced liability costs and the collection of $530 in past due interest on an impaired loan that was repaid during the second quarter of 2015.

 

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Changes in net interest income from period to period result from increases or decreases in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, increases or decreases in the average rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities, the ability to manage the earning asset portfolio, and the availability of particular sources of funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits.

 

The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have impacted the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the period indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to changes attributable to change in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior rate), changes attributable to change in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume), and changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).

 

Table 5 - Rate/Volume Analysis
             
   Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
   compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
   Increase (Decrease) due to  
   Volume    Rate    Combined    Total  
  (Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:     
   Loans   216    289    5    510 
   Loans held for sale   42    (5)   (1)   36 
   Investment securities                    
      Taxable   (14)   67        53 
      Tax-exempt   182    (43)   (12)   127 
   Interest-bearing deposits in other banks   (3)   3    (1)   (1)
         Total interest-earning assets   423    311    (9)   725 
                     
Interest-bearing liabilities:                    
   Deposits   11    (145)   (1)   (135)
   Securities sold under repurchase agreements   -    -    -    - 
   Other borrowings   (15)   (18)   -    (33)
         Total interest-bearing liabilities   (4)   (163)   (1)   (168)
                     
Net change in net interest income                 $893 

  

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Table 6- Rate/Volume Analysis
             
   Six Months Ended
   June 30, 2015 compared to June 30, 2014
   Increase (Decrease) due to  
   Volume    Rate   Combined    Total  
  (Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:   
   Loans   864    (147)   (6)   711 
   Loans held for sale   90    (7)   (3)   80 
   Investment securities                    
      Taxable   (151)   340    (9)   180 
      Tax-exempt   244    (111)   (20)   113 
   Interest-bearing deposits in other banks   (7)   10    (2)   1 
         Total interest-earning assets   1,040    85    (40)   1,085 
                     
Interest-bearing liabilities:                    
   Deposits   31    (291)   (3)   (263)
   Securities sold under repurchase agreements   2    (0)   (0)   2 
   Other borrowings   (27)   (37)   1    (63)
         Total interest-bearing liabilities   6    (328)   (2)   (324)
                     
Net change in net interest income                 $1,409 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses is the charge to operating earnings necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which, in management’s estimate, is adequate to cover the estimated amount of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. A credit for loan losses totaling $(2,690) was recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to provision for loan losses of $1,011 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and a credit of $(2,143) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to provision of $2,068 for the same period in 2014. The credit for loan loss resulted primarily from the repayment of an impaired loan during the second quarter that resulted in a $1,666 recovery. See “Allowance for Loan Losses” for further analysis of the provision for loan losses.

 

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Noninterest Income

 

Table 7 - Noninterest Income
                         
    Three Months Ended          Six Months Ended       
   June 30,   Variance   June 30,      Variance
   2015   2014    Amount    %    2015    2014    Amount    %  
   (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands)
                         
Service charges and fees on deposits  $1,843   $1,792   $51    2.85%  $3,587   $3,421   $166    4.85%
Gain on sales of loans   1,758    1,373    385    28.04%   3,312    2,192    1,120    51.09%
Gain (loss) on sale of fixed assets, net   (62)   13    (75)   (576.92%)   (61)   12    (73)   (608.33%)
Investment securities gains (losses), net   (897)   26    (923)   (3,550.00%)   (840)   277    (1,117)   (403.25%)
Retail investment income   520    514    6    1.17%   1,046    1,088    (42)   (3.86%)
Trust service fees   355    319    36    11.29%   691    642    49    7.63%
Earnings from cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance   281    281    -    0.00%   559    559    -    0.00%
Miscellaneous income   221    205    16    7.80%   444    423    21    4.96%
Total noninterest income  $4,019   $4,523   $(504)   (11.14%)  $8,738   $8,614   $124    1.44%

 

Second Quarter 2015 compared to Second Quarter 2014:

 

Noninterest income decreased $504 (11.14%) during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The change was mostly due to a $923 decrease in investment securities gains (losses), net, offset in part by an increase in gain on sales of loans of $385 (28.04%) and an increase in service charges and fees on deposits of $51.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2014:

 

Noninterest income increased $124 (1.44%) during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The change was mostly due to an increase in gain on sales of loans of $1,120 (51.09%) and an increase in service charges and fees on deposits of $166, offset in part by reduced net gains (losses) on investment securities.

 

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Noninterest Expense

 

Table 8 - Noninterest Expense
                         
   Three Months Ended          Six Months Ended        
   June 30,    Variance    June 30,    Variance
   2015    2014    Amount    %    2015    2014    Amount    %  
   (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands)
                                        
Salaries and other personnel expense  $6,662   $6,148   $514    8.36%  $13,249   $11,914   $1,335    11.21%
Occupancy expenses   1,030    987    43    4.36%   2,048    1,931    117    6.06%
Marketing & business development   496    491    5    1.02%   993    995    (2)   (0.20%)
Processing expense   858    793    65    8.20%   1,685    1,376    309    22.46%
Legal and professional fees   400    449    (49)   (10.91%)   812    925    (113)   (12.22%)
Data processing expense   388    297    91    30.64%   777    715    62    8.67%
FDIC insurance   191    284    (93)   (32.75%)   432    559    (127)   (22.72%)
Communications expense   297    229    68    29.69%   559    456    103    22.59%
Prepayment fees   955    -    955    N/A    955    -    955    N/A 
(Gain) loss on sale of other real estate   (47)   3    (50)   (1,666.67%)   (114)   (32)   (82)   256.25%
Provision for other real estate losses   1    19    (18)   (94.74%)   2    19    (17)   (89.47%)
Loan costs (excluding OREO)   238    250    (12)   (4.80%)   512    626    (114)   (18.21%)
Other operating expenses   742    691    51    7.38%   1,366    1,270    96    7.56%
Total noninterest expense  $12,211   $10,641   $1,570    14.75%  $23,276   $20,754   $2,522    12.15%

 

Second Quarter 2015 compared to Second Quarter 2014:

 

Noninterest expense increased $1,570 (14.75%) during the three month period ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The increase was mainly due to a $955 penalty incurred on the repayment of an FHLB advance during the second quarter of 2015. In addition, salaries and other personnel expense increased $514 (8.36%) due to additional staff, salary increases, increased retirement, incentive and other benefit plan costs and higher commission expense.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2014:

 

Noninterest expense increased $2,522 (12.15%) during the six month period ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The most significant increase in expense for the six month period was salaries and other personnel expense which increased $1,335 (11.21%) due to additional staff, salary increases, increased retirement, incentive and other benefit plan costs and higher commission expense. The increased noninterest expense was also due to a $955 penalty incurred on the repayment of an FHLB advance during the second quarter of 2015. In addition, processing expense increased $309 (22.46%) due to migration to an outsourced mainframe computer system.

 

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Income Taxes

 

The Company recognized income tax expense of $2,732 and $4,720 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to an income tax expense of $1,857 and $3,544 for the same periods in 2014. The effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was 32.44% and 32.29% compared to 31.47% and 31.10% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The primary reason for the increase in the effective tax rate this year was a smaller percentage of tax-exempt interest income on investment securities and income related to bank-owned life insurance relative to total income.

 

Loans

 

The following table presents the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Table 9 - Loan Portfolio Composition

             
   June 30, 2015    December 31, 2014  
   Amount    %    Amount    %  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural  $193,735    20.56%  $208,905    21.62%
Real estate                    
   Commercial   375,225    39.81%   371,488    38.44%
   Residential   207,067    21.97%   204,097    21.12%
   Acquisition, development and construction   149,517    15.86%   164,303    17.00%
           Total real estate   731,809    77.64%   739,888    76.56%
Consumer                    
   Direct   16,238    1.72%   16,581    1.72%
   Indirect   -    0.00%   1    0.00%
   Revolving   625    0.07%   666    0.07%
           Total consumer   16,863    1.79%   17,248    1.79%
Deferred loan origination costs (fees)   130    0.01%   315    0.03%
           Total  $942,537    100.00%  $966,356    100.00%

 

At June 30, 2015, 77.64% of the loan portfolio is comprised of real estate loans. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans comprise 20.56%, and consumer loans comprise 1.79% of the portfolio.

 

Commercial real estate comprises 39.81% of the loan portfolio and consists of both non-owner occupied and owner occupied properties, where the operations of the commercial entity provide the necessary cash flow to service the debt. For this portion of the real estate loan portfolio, repayment is generally not dependent upon the sale of the real estate held as collateral. Acquisition, development and construction loans comprise 15.86% of the loan portfolio. The Company carefully monitors the loans in this category since the repayment of these loans is generally dependent upon the sale of the real estate in the normal course of business and can be impacted by national and local economic conditions. The residential category, 21.97% of the portfolio, represents those loans that the Company chooses to maintain in its portfolio rather than selling into the secondary market for marketing and competitive reasons and commercial loans secured by residential real estate.

 

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The Company has no large loan concentrations to individual borrowers. Unsecured loans at June 30, 2015 totaled $42,128.

 

Interest reserves are established for certain acquisition, development and construction (“ADC”) loans and certain commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans with major renovations based on the feasibility of the project, the timeframe for completion, the creditworthiness of the borrower and guarantors, and collateral. An interest reserve allows the borrower’s interest cost to be capitalized and added to the loan balance. As a matter of practice GB&T does not generally establish loan funded interest reserves on ADC or CRE loans; however, the Company’s loan portfolio includes six loans with interest reserves at June 30, 2015. The following table details the loans and accompanying interest reserves as of June 30, 2015.

             
   June 30, 2015  
          Reserves  
   Balance    Original    Advanced    Remaining  
   (Dollars in thousands)
             
 Loan 1   $10,846    330    277    53 
 Loan 2    5,952    82    64    18 
 Loan 3    5,894    62    62    - 
 Loan 4    3,807    100    19    81 
 Loan 5    69    26    -    26 
 Loan 6    13    23    -    23 

 

These ADC or CRE loans have not been renewed or restructured and, as of June 30, 2015, are not on nonaccrual.

 

Underwriting for ADC and CRE loans with interest reserves follows the same process as those loans without reserves. In order for GB&T to establish a loan-funded interest reserve, the borrower must have the ability to repay without the use of a reserve and a history of developing and stabilizing similar properties. All ADC or CRE loans, including those with interest reserves, are carefully monitored through periodic construction site inspections by bank employees or third party inspectors to ensure projects are moving along as planned. Management assesses the appropriateness of the use of interest reserves during the entire term of the loan as well as the adequacy of the reserve. Collateral inspections are completed before approval of advances.

 

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Loan Review and Classification Process

 

The Company maintains a loan review and classification process which involves multiple officers of the Company and is designed to assess the general quality of credit underwriting and to promote early identification of potential problem loans. All loan officers are charged with the responsibility of risk rating all loans in their portfolios and updating the ratings, positively or negatively, on an ongoing basis as conditions warrant. Risk ratings are selected from an 8-point scale with ratings as follows: ratings 1- 4 Satisfactory (pass), rating 5 Watch (potential weakness), rating 6 Substandard (well-defined weakness), rating 7 Doubtful and rating 8 Loss.

 

When a loan officer originates a new loan, he or she documents the credit file with an offering sheet summary, supplemental underwriting analyses, relevant financial information and if applicable, collateral evaluations. All of this information is used in the determination of the initial loan risk rating. Then, the Company’s Credit Administration department undertakes an independent credit review of that relationship in order to validate the lending officer’s rating. Lending relationships with total related exposure of $500 or greater are also placed into a tracking database and reviewed by Credit Administration personnel on an annual basis in conjunction with the receipt of updated borrower and guarantor financial information. The individual loan reviews analyze such items as: loan type; nature, type and estimated value of collateral; borrower and/or guarantor estimated financial strength; most recently available financial information; related loans and total borrower exposure; and current/anticipated performance of the loan. The results of such reviews are presented to Executive Management.

 

Through the review of delinquency reports, updated financial statements or other relevant information in the normal course of business, the lending officer and/or Credit Administration review personnel may determine that a loan relationship has weakened to the point that a criticized (loan grade 5) or classified (loan grade 6 through 8) status is warranted. When a loan relationship with total related exposure of $200 or greater is adversely graded (5 or above), the lending officer is then charged with preparing a Classified/Watch report which outlines the background of the credit problem, current repayment status of the loans, current collateral evaluation and a workout plan of action. This plan may include goals to improve the credit rating, assisting the borrower in moving the loans to another institution and/or collateral liquidation. All such Classified/Watch reports are reviewed on a quarterly basis by members of Executive Management at a regularly scheduled meeting in which each lending officer presents the workout plans for their criticized credit relationships.

 

Depending upon the individual facts, circumstances and the result of the Classified/Watch review process, Executive Management may categorize the loan relationship as impaired. Once that determination has occurred, Executive Management in conjunction with Credit Administration personnel, will complete an evaluation of the collateral (for collateral-dependent loans) based upon appraisals on file adjusting for current market conditions and other local factors that may affect collateral value. This subjective evaluation may produce an initial specific allowance for placement in the Company’s Allowance for Loan Losses calculation. As soon as practical, updated appraisals on the collateral backing that impaired loan relationship are ordered. When the updated appraisals are received, Executive Management with assistance from Credit Administration department personnel reviews the appraisal, and updates the specific allowance analysis for each loan relationship accordingly. The Director’s Loan Committee reviews on a quarterly basis the Classified/Watch reports including changes in credit grades of 5 or higher as well as all impaired loans, the related allowances and other real estate owned (“OREO”).

 

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In general, once the specific allowance has been finalized, Executive Management will authorize a charge-off prior to the following calendar quarter-end in which that reserve calculation is finalized.

 

The review process also provides for the upgrade of loans that show improvement since the last review.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Non-performing assets include nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more, restructured loans and other real estate owned. Table 10 shows the current and prior period amounts of non-performing assets. Non-performing assets were $15,371 at June 30, 2015, compared to $21,903 at December 31, 2014 and $22,859 at June 30, 2014. The change from June 2014 to June 2015 was due primarily to a $6,446 decrease in nonaccrual loans.

 

There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing at June 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014.

 

Troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) are troubled loans in which the original terms have been modified in favor of the borrower or either principal or interest has been forgiven due to deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition. There was $9,136 in TDRs at June 30, 2015, of which $2,845 were on nonaccrual status. TDRs totaled $9,669 at December 31, 2014, of which $3,477 were on nonaccrual status, and $7,942 at June 30, 2014, of which $1,656 were on nonaccrual status.

 

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Table 10 - Non-Performing Assets
          
   June 30, 2015    December 31, 2014    June 30, 2014  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:               
    Commercial, financial and agricultural  $1,258   $3,458   $833 
    Real Estate:               
      Commercial   1,144    1,497    3,998 
      Residential   3,350    3,639    3,381 
      Acquisition, development and construction   2,337    5,874    6,777 
    Consumer   69    136    84 
         Total Nonaccrual loans   8,158    14,604    15,073 
Restructured loans (1)   6,291    6,192    6,286 
Other real estate owned   922    1,107    1,500 
         Total Non-performing assets  $15,371   $21,903   $22,859 
                
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest  $-   $-   $- 
                
Non-performing assets to total assets   0.86%   1.26%   1.28%
                
Non-performing assets to period end loans and OREO   1.63%   2.26%   2.38%
                
Allowance for loan loss to period end nonaccrual loans   286.49%   174.65%   178.35%

 

(1) Restructured loans on nonaccrual status at period end are included under nonaccrual loans in the table.

 

The ratio of non-performing assets to total loans and other real estate was 1.63% at June 30, 2015 compared to 2.26% at December 31, 2014 and 2.38% at June 30, 2014. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total nonaccrual loans was 286.49% at June 30, 2015 compared to 174.65% at December 31, 2014 and 178.35% at June 30, 2014. The resolution of non-performing assets continues to be a priority of management.

 

Nonaccrual loans decreased $6,915 (45.88%) from June 30, 2014 due primarily to a decline in nonaccrual acquisition, development and construction loans and commercial real estate loans which decreased $4,440 and $2,854 respectively. Partially offsetting these declines was an increase in nonaccrual commercial, financial and agricultural loans of $425.

 

The decrease in nonaccrual acquisition, development and construction loans since June 30, 2014 was due primarily to the repayment of a $4,544 participation loan made to finance a retail center that was sold in the second quarter of 2015. The decrease in nonaccrual commercial real estate loans was due in part to the bank negotiated short sale of a troubled Thomson, Georgia hotel property of approximately $2,547, which was completed in the third quarter of 2014.

 

The increase in nonaccrual commercial, financial and agricultural loans was due in part to a defaulted loan on a multifamily property totaling approximately $1,358 after a $500 write down.

 

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Although the exposure has declined, a significant portion of nonaccrual loans continues to be collateral-dependent ADC loans. The following table provides further information regarding the Company’s most significant nonaccrual loans.

 

Table 11 - Nonaccrual Loans
 
   Balance    Originated     Nonaccrual
Date
   Trigger  Collateral    Allowance    Method    Appraisal
Date
   Appraised
Value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)
1-4 Family Residential   674   06/08-06/14   08/14-12/14   financial condition   houses    -    collateral value   09/14-06/14    759 
Commercial, financial and agricultural   850   01/29/08  12/30/14  financial condition   apartments    -    collateral value   03/15   1,090 
ADC Loan - CSRA   1,380   12/28/11  12/28/12  financial condition   land    -    collateral value   03/15   1,800 
   $2,904                                       
                                            
Other, net   5,254                                       
                                            
Nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2015  $8,158                                       

 

The following table presents a roll forward of other real estate owned for the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Table 12 - Other Real Estate Owned
       
   2015    2014  
   (Dollars in thousands)
    
Beginning balance, January 1  $1,107   $1,014 
Additions   500    698 
Increase in valuation allowance   (2)   (19)
Sales   (797)   (225)
Gain on sale of OREO   114    32 
Ending balance, June 30  $922   $1,500 

 

The following table provides details of other real estate owned as of June 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014, respectively.

          
   June 30, 2015    December 31, 2014    June 30, 2014  
   (Dollars in thousands)
   Other Real Estate:               
      Real Estate               
         Commercial  $454   $200   $429 
         Residential   38    364    68 
         Acquisition, development and construction   733    860    1,068 
    1,225    1,424    1,565 
                
   Valuation allowance   (303)   (317)   (65)
   $922   $1,107   $1,500 

 

The change in other real estate owned is due to the continuing process of resolving problem loans. In the first six months of 2015, additions to other real estate owned totaled $500 compared to $698 for the same period in 2014. Sales of other real estate totaled $797 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $225 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

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Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses represents an allocation for the estimated amount of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with particular emphasis on impaired, non-accruing, past due, and other loans that management believes require special attention. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate of the Company. See “Critical Accounting Estimates.”

 

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may advise additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Such regulatory guidance is considered, and the Company may recognize additions to the allowance as a result.

 

Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based upon management’s analysis of risk in the loan portfolio. Loans determined to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance for loan losses and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. A negative provision for losses in the amount of $2,690 was credited to expense for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to provision of $1,011 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and a $2,143 negative provision for losses was credited to expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to provision of $2,068 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The negative provision resulted in part from a $1,666 recovery related to the repayment of a nonaccrual acquisition development and construction loan and to the decline in that portfolio segment’s average historical loss rate.

 

At June 30, 2015 the ratio of allowance for loan losses to period end loans was 2.48% compared to 2.64% at December 31, 2014 and 2.80% at June 30, 2014. The decline in overall level of allowance as a percentage of the portfolio is due in part to the decline in the average historical net loss rate and the level of recoveries during the quarter. (see Note 1 -- ALLL Methodology in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2015 recoveries net of charge-offs totaled $8 on all loans. $1,420 of recoveries net of charge-offs were related to acquisition, development and construction loans. Charge-offs net of recoveries were $917 for commercial, financial and agricultural loans, $275 for residential real estate and $148 for consumer loans. The provisions for loan losses allocated to individual portfolio segments are affected by the calculation of average historical net loss rate factors and by the internal and external qualitative factors within each category.

 

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Management considers the current allowance for loan losses appropriate based upon its analysis of risk in the portfolio using the methods previously discussed. Management’s judgment is based upon a number of assumptions about events which are believed to be reasonable, but which may or may not prove correct. While it is the Company’s policy to charge off in the current period the loans in which a loss is considered probable, there are additional risks of losses which cannot be quantified precisely or attributed to a particular loan or class of loans. Because management evaluates such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, historical loss rates, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions and trends that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, management’s judgment as to the adequacy of the allowance is necessarily approximate and imprecise. Thus, there can be no assurance that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan losses or that additional increases in the allowance will not be required.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company has maintained adequate liquidity to meet operating and loan funding requirements. The loan to deposit ratio at June 30, 2015 was 61.43% compared to 66.01% at December 31, 2014 and 62.69% at June 30, 2014. Deposits at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 include $187,099 and $188,094 of brokered certificates of deposit, respectively. GB&T has also utilized borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank. GB&T maintains a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank approximating 10% of its total assets. Federal Home Loan Bank advances are collateralized by eligible first mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans and investment securities. Federal Home Loan Bank advances totaled $56,000 at June 30, 2015. GB&T maintains repurchase lines of credit with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Atlanta, Georgia, for advances up to $20,000, of which none was outstanding at June 30, 2015 and a $10,000 repurchase line of credit with CenterState Bank, Orlando, Florida, of which none was outstanding at June 30, 2015. GB&T has a federal funds purchased accommodation with SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, Georgia for advances up to $10,000, of which none was outstanding at June 30, 2015 and a federal funds purchased accommodation with CenterState Bank, Orlando, Florida, for advances up to $10,000, of which none was outstanding at June 30, 2015. The Company also maintains a borrowing facility at the Federal Reserve Bank, under the Borrower-In-Custody Program, of which none was outstanding at June 30, 2015. Additionally, liquidity needs can be supplemented by the structuring of the maturities of investment securities and the pricing and maturities on loans and deposits offered to customers. The Company also uses retail securities sold under repurchase agreements to fund operations. Retail securities sold under repurchase agreements were $649 at June 30, 2015.

 

Stockholders’ equity to total assets was 9.03% at June 30, 2015 compared to 8.96% at December 31, 2014 and 8.24% at June 30, 2014. The capital of the Company exceeded all required regulatory guidelines at June 30, 2015. The Company’s common equity Tier 1, Tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based and leverage capital ratios were 13.63%, 15.31%, 16.56%, and 10.26%, respectively, at June 30, 2015.

 

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The following table reflects the current regulatory capital levels in more detail, including comparisons to the regulatory minimums.

 

Table 13 - Regulatory Capital Requirements
June 30, 2015
                   
   Actual    Required    Excess  
   Amount    Percent    Amount    Percent    Amount    Percent  
   (Dollars in thousands)
Southeastern Bank Financial Corporation                         
                               
Risk-based capital:                              
   Common equity tier 1 capital  $163,246    13.63%   53,878    4.50%   N/A    N/A 
   Tier 1 capital   183,246    15.31%   71,837    6.00%   N/A    N/A 
   Total capital   198,316    16.56%   95,782    8.00%   N/A    N/A 
Tier 1 leverage ratio   183,246    10.26%   71,437    4.00%   N/A    N/A 
                               
Georgia Bank & Trust Company                              
                               
Risk-based capital:                              
   Common equity tier 1 capital  $174,141    14.57%   53,795    4.50%   120,346    10.07%
   Tier 1 capital   174,141    14.57%   71,726    6.00%   102,415    8.57%
   Total capital   189,177    15.82%   95,635    8.00%   93,542    7.82%
Tier 1 leverage ratio   174,141    9.77%   80,176    4.50%   93,965    5.27%

 

Georgia Bank & Trust Company is regulated by the Department of Banking and Finance of the State of Georgia (DBF). The DBF requires that state banks in Georgia generally maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of four and one-half percent (4.50%).

 

On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC approved rules that implement the “Basel III” regulatory capital reforms, as well as certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The rules include a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, which is in addition to the Tier 1 and Tier 2 risk-based capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer will be phased in over four years beginning on January 1, 2016, with a maximum buffer of 0.625% of risk-weighted assets for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. Failure to maintain the required capital conservation buffer will result in limitations on capital distributions and on discretionary bonuses to executive officers. Based on the Company’s current capital composition and levels, management does not presently anticipate that the rules present a material risk to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Except as set forth above, management is not aware of any other events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity, capital resources or operations.

 

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Commitments and Contractual Obligations

 

The Company is party to lines of credit with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Lines of credit are unfunded commitments to extend credit. These instruments involve, in varying degrees, exposure to credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for unfunded commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company evaluates acquisition, development and construction loans for the percentage completed before extending additional credit. The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments and contractual obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

Unfunded commitments to extend credit where contractual amounts represent potential credit risk totaled $212,213 at June 30, 2015. This includes standby letters of credit of $4,474 at June 30, 2015. These commitments are primarily at variable interest rates.

 

The Company’s commitments are funded through internal funding sources of scheduled repayments of loans and sales and maturities of investment securities available-for-sale or external funding sources through acceptance of deposits from customers or borrowings from other financial institutions.

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s commitments to extend credit, commitments under contractual leases as well as the Company’s contractual obligations, consisting of deposits, FHLB advances, which are subject to early termination options, borrowed funds and benefit plans by contractual maturity date.

 

Table 14 - Commitments and Contractual Obligations

 

   Less than 1
Year
   1 - 3 Years    3 - 5 Years    More than 5
Years
 
   (Dollars in thousands)
    
Lines of credit  $207,739    -    -    - 
Standby letters of credit   4,474    -    -    - 
Lease agreements   296    326    48    - 
Deposits   1,336,273    177,472    19,619    971 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   649    -    -    - 
Salary continuation agreements   338    1,341    1,619    31,956 
FHLB advances   -    45,000    11,000    - 
Due to broker   2,844    -    -    - 
Subordinated debentures   -    -    -    20,000 
Total commitments and contractual obligations  $1,552,613   $224,139   $32,286   $52,927 

 

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Although management regularly monitors the balance of outstanding commitments to fund loans to ensure funding availability should the need arise, management believes that the risk of all customers fully drawing on all these lines of credit at the same time is remote.

 

Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

Inflation generally increases the cost of funds and operating overhead, and to the extent loans and other assets bear variable rates, the yields on such assets. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on the performance of a financial institution than the effects of general levels of inflation. Although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction and to the same extent as the prices of goods and services, increases in inflation generally have resulted in increased interest rates. In addition, inflation can increase a financial institution’s cost of goods and services purchased, the cost of salaries and benefits, occupancy expense and similar items. Inflation and related increases in interest rates generally decrease the market value of investments and loans held and may adversely affect liquidity, earnings, and stockholders’ equity. Mortgage originations and refinances tend to slow as interest rates increase, and can reduce the Company’s earnings from such activities and the income from the sale of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

As of June 30, 2015, there were no substantial changes in the interest rate sensitivity analysis or the sensitivity of market value of portfolio equity for various changes in interest rates calculated as of December 31, 2014. A detailed discussion of market risk is provided in the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and its Group Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, such officers concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiary) that is required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls or, to the Company’s knowledge, in other factors during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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Part II
OTHER INFORMATION 

     
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
     
    There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is subject.
     
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
     
    In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which could materially affect its business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management or that management currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating results.
     
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     
    Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
     
    The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s purchases of its common stock on a monthly basis during the second quarter of 2015.

 

    Period Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid
Per Share (1)
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs (1)
Maximum Number (or Appropriate
Dollar Value) of Shares Yet To Be
Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs (1)
    April 1 through
  April 30, 2015
 -   -   -   299,454 
    May 1 through
  May 31, 2015
 -   -   -   299,454 
    June 1 through
  June 30, 2015
 -   -   -   299,454 
    Total  -   -   -   299,454 
     
    (1) On October 15, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors announced the commencement of a stock repurchase program (the “2014 Program”), pursuant to which it will, from time to time, repurchase up to 300,000 shares of its outstanding common stock in the open market or in private transactions. The 2014 Program does not have a stated expiration date and no stock repurchase programs were terminated during the second quarter of 2015.

 

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Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     
    Not applicable
     
Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures
     
    Not applicable
     
Item 5.   Other Information
     
    None
     
Item 6.   Exhibits
     
  31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
  31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
  32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
  101 Interactive Data Files providing financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language).

 

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SOUTHEASTERN BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Form 10-Q Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

       
    SOUTHEASTERN BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
     
     
Date: July 24, 2015   By:  /s/ Darrell R. Rains
    Darrell R. Rains
    Group Vice President, Chief
    Financial Officer (Duly Authorized
    Officer of Registrant and Principal
    Financial Officer)

 

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