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EX-10.14 - PURCHASE CONTRACT FOR DIETARY GOODS - SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.ex_10-14.htm
EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.cyig_ex32.htm
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.cyig_ex21-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.cyig_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - SPRING PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP, INC.cyig_ex31-1.htm



 


 
UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-K
 

 
x       ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

 
For the fiscal year ended: March 31, 2015 or
 

 
o       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

 
For the transition period from                                                           to                                                
 

 
Commission file number: 0-53600
 

CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

 
Delaware 65-2954561
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
   
 c/o Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Economic Development Zone.
Gucheng Road Sishui County Shandong Province PR China, 373200
  (Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
                                                                                    
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Issuer's telephone number: 406-282-3188
 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share
 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 406 of the Securities Act.   Yes o No x
 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes o No x
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.)  Yes x No o
 

Indicate by check mark disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ___
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)
 

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Small reporting company x
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
 

As of September 30, 2014, the aggregate market value of the shares of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates (based upon close sale price of such shares as reported on the OTCQB Marketplace, was $9,545,644.
 

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, as of July 5, 2015 was 29,700,690.



 
 
 

 

 
CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
 

FORM 10K
For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2015
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 PART I  Page
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
3
Item 1. Business
3
Item 1A. Risk Factors
6
Item 2. Properties
12
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
12
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
12
PART II
 
Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
13
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
14
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
17
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
17
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
18
Item 9B. Other Information
19
PART III
 
Item10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
19
Item11. Executive Compensation
22
Item12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
23
Item13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
24
Item14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
24
PART IV
 
Item15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
24
SIGNATURES
26
 



 
 
 

 

PART I
 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 

This Report contains certain forward-looking statements regarding China YCT International Group, Inc., its business and its financial prospects. These statements represent Management’s present intentions and its present belief regarding the Company’s future. Nevertheless, there are numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ from the results suggested in this Report. A number of those risks are set forth in the section of this report titled “Risk Factors”.
 

Because these and other risks may cause China YCT International Group’s actual results to differ from those anticipated by Management, the reader should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements that appear in this Report. Readers should also take note that China YCT International Group will not necessarily make any public announcement of changes affecting these forward-looking statements, which should be considered accurate on this date only.
 

ITEM 1.                     BUSINESS
 

The Structure of our Business
 

China YCT International Group (“CYIG” or “the Company”) principally operates through two of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Landway Nano Bio-Tech Group, Inc. (“Landway Nano”), incorporated in Delaware, and Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical”), a corporation organized in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical is engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing and selling its own medicine made primarily from ginseng extract, development of the acer truncatum bunge planting bases, and distributing health care supplement products manufactured by another company in the PRC.
 

From January 2006 until January 2007 management of Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical was engaged in developing the company’s manufacturing facility and distribution network. In January 2007, Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical commenced revenue-producing activities, specifically distributing products manufactured by Shandong Yong Chun Tang Bioengineering Co., Ltd. (“Shandong YCT”).
 

Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical was originally organized as a subsidiary of Shandong YCT for the purpose of focusing on advanced technology related to the use of gingko as an aide to health. Shandong YCT later transferred ownership of Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical to its equity-holders. Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical served solely as a distributor for Shandong YCT through the end of its fiscal year on March 31, 2009, pursuant to a distribution agreement that fixed the resale profit that would be earned by Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical. On February 26, 2015, we renewed the Purchase and Sale Contract with Shandong YCT for a term of two years ending on February 28, 2017..Pursuant to the renewed agreement, the Company can purchase 10 products from Shandong YCT at fixed prices with products selected according to their sales and profits. Mr. Yan Tinghe, our founder and Chief Executive Officer, was the principal shareholder of Shandong YCT until he sold all of his shares of Shandong YCT to an unrelated party on Dec 16, 2009.
 

In March 2010, the Company purchased a patent from Shandong YCT for US$6.74 million, which enabled the Company to manufacture and distribute medicine products for cardio cerebral vascular disease, cosmetics, and healthcare products. The patent acquired from Shandong YCT was independently assessed at a fair value of USD11.14 million by Beijing Beifang Yashi Asset Evaluation Company based on the current income value method. The purchase price for the patent was negotiated between the Company and Shandong YCT based on the assessed value and purchased by the Company at a discount. The patent is for an aglycone type and purification method of biotransformation in herbal product manufacturing process to extracting herbal flavonoid more extensively, and has a legal life of 16.5 years.
 

On October 26, 2010, Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical signed an agreement to purchase three patents relating to Chinese herbal formulas from Jining Tianruitong Technology Development Limited Company for $15,557,318. We received an independent assessment of the value of the patents, which substantiated the purchase price. Approval from the State Intellectual Property Office of the PRC is required for the transfer of the patent. We obtained governmental approvals for the transfer of the two patents in October 2011, which were transferred to the Company. Due to the failure of obtaining governmental approval for the third patent, the Company amended the agreement in January 2013 to reflect the two acquired patents with a final cost of $11,459,260. The acquisition of the third patent was cancelled with the outstanding payment settled. The two patents are “Treatment to ischemic encephalopathy and its preparation method” (ZL200510045001.9) and “Chinese herbal medicine compound to treat renal insufficiency and its preparation” (ZL200710013301.8), with legal lives of approximately 14 years and 15 years, respectively.
 

The Development of Acer Truncatum Bunge Planting Base
 

On March 22, 2011, the Chinese Ministry of Health officially approved acer truncatum bunge seed oil, along with peony seed oil as a new food resource (No. 9 Announcement issued in 2011). Subsequently, in December 2011, the Chinese National Development and Reform Commission, jointly with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued the Twelfth Five-year Development Plan of Food Industry, whereby “the nutrition and health food manufacturing industry” was listed for the first time in the national development plan as a focused developing area. In July 2013, the Company initiated an investment plan (the “Plan”) to take advantage of the national policy. Accordingly, the Company planned to use its own capital reserves to develop and cultivate its own planting base for acer truncatum bunge. The development of the project will take five years with a total investment of approximately RMB302 million (approximately USD49.3 million).  As of March 31, 2015, the Company has invested approximately $35.3 million in the development of acer truncatum bunge planting base.  The Company has a plan to obtain a new farmland lease for 2,000 mu and expects to spend $16.3 million on the first five-year lump-sum lease payment and for additional acer truncatum bunge planting.  

                                                                                                                                                                     
 
3

 
The Company entered into three Farmland Leasing Agreements for the development of the acer truncatum bunge planting bases. On June 20, 2013, the Company entered into a Farmland Leasing Agreement with Shiqiao Village for 2,000Mu of farmland for the development of the acer truncatum bunge planting bases. The lease term is from July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2043. The lease payment is about RMB1,000(approximately USD 163) per Mu annually and payable for five years of rents in advance. The first lease payment was for the rents of the first five years in the amount of RMB10,000,000 (approximately USD1,625,461). On March 1, 2014, the Company entered into a second Farmland Leasing Agreement with Zhongce No.4 Village for the lease of 200Mu of farmland for the development of the acer truncatum bunge planting bases. The lease term is from March 1, 2014 to February 28, 2044. The lease payment is RMB1,000,000 (approximately USD 162,541) for each five-year period in advance. The first lease payment was for the rents for the first five years in the amount of RMB1,000,000 (approximately USD162,546). On January 7, 2015, the Company entered into a third Farmland Leasing Agreement with Shandong Wanziyuan Tourism Development Co. to lease 2,000Mu of farmland for the development of the acer truncatum bunge planting bases. The lease term is from January 15, 2015 to December 31, 2029. The lease payment is RMB1, 000 (approximately USD 163) per Mu annually and should be paid every five years in advance. The first lease payment was for the rent of the first five years in the amount of RMB10,000,000 (approximately USD1,628,081).
 
 
As of March 31, 2014, the Company completed Phase I of the Plan, which included development of the 2,200Mu of farmland and planting of 2,948,000 acer truncatum bunges trees. The Company has made a five-year advanced payment in the amount of $1,788,007 for the 30-year term farmland leases and $1,300,369 for acquisition of an irrigation system. In addition, on August 10, 2013, the Company purchased a nursery for $15,333,951. As of March 31, 2015, the Company completed the Phase II of the Plan, which it  expanded its development for another 2,000Mu. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has planted 4200mu or 4,948,000 trees of acer truncatum bunge.  These trees are expected to be in production in the fourth quarter of the calendar year 2017along with the construction of an ecological, scientific, and industrial park and related supporting facilities from 2015 to 2018.
 

The profits from our health and medical products are adequate to fund our ongoing operations. In order to fully implement its business plan, however, Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical will require a capital infusion to mainly finance the production of seed oil from acer truncaum bunge.   The estimated funding requirement is about $5 million.
 

The Market for Major Products
 

The Company’s own product, Huoliyuan Capsule, is the only herbal medicine of its type  made in the form of a capsule among all peer products.  Most peer products come in the form of tablets. After the 2014 crisis in China in the quality failure in the capsule materials, the market demand for Huoliyuan capsule has been stabilized.

 
Our Ginkgo Herbal Tea is health food approved by Ministry of Health (WeiShiJianZi 1999 No. 0529). We have established our unique distribution system with hundreds of franchised stores. While sales of other ginkgo products are sluggish due to their single formulas and plain manner of  distribution, some competitors lost their market share after a few years. The Company expects that there will be a growth market for the health herbal teas from the growing senior population in China while the market is becoming more competitive.

 
Traditional Chinese medicine recommends consumption of gingko tea to improve circulation and pulmonary function. Although scientific testing of the health benefits traditionally attributed to gingko has been inconclusive to date, there remains a widespread belief in the benefits of a regimen of gingko consumption. In particular, the potential use of gingko to alleviate symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease has attracted attention. Various research articles, including an article published by the Shandong Traditional Chinese Medical University in 2010, has reported research results on the use of gingko to alleviate symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. The flavonoid aglycone, a compound derived from the gingko plant, is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations as well as in food and cosmetic products. The flavonoid aglycone is listed as a dual food/drug product by the Ministry of Health of China. Our cosmetic flavonoid aglycone product, YCT Ginkgo Freckle Cream has received Cosmetic Product Certificate issued by the Ministry of Health of China.
 
 
Research and Development: Our Products
 

Our goal is to utilize advanced biological technology to isolate and extract the beneficial compounds in plants that have traditionally been known to have medicinal benefits We also focus our research on the seed selection and planting technologies for greater yield of leaves and seeds from the plants as well as the most efficient method to isolate and extract nervonic acid from seed oil. We have a staff of 27 employees engaged in research and development of new technologies and resulting products. In addition we maintain close ties to the research staffs at Tsinghua University, China Agriculture University, Shandong Herbal Medicine University, and the Shandong Herbal Medicine Research Institute. We entered into a written R&D Cooperation Agreement with Nanjing Forestry University, pursuant to which we will invest on a national herbal R&D center with Nanjing Forestry University and have the right of first refusal on the transfer and use of Nanjing Forestry University’s herbal related technologies. We also entered into an R&D Cooperation Agreement with Shandong University on April 26, 2011, which is effective until April 25, 2014. Pursuant to the agreement with Shandong University, we invested RMB 300,000 (approximately USD 45,000) in R&D projects and will be the co-owner of the resulting technologies. We were also committed to make further investments equal to 10% of our profits arising from Shandong University’s technologies.
 

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, we spent $887,782 in research and development. Our R&D expenses were primarily used for acquiring and testing raw material, and also the ordinary maintenance expense for our research equipment.
 
 
 
4

 
 
Huoliyuan Capsule
 

In January 2007, the Company purchased from Beijing Boya Research Institution, Ltd., a patent for RMB400,000 (approximately USD$58,000) for the Huoliyuan Capsule. In 2010, the Company started to manufacture and distribute our new product, Huoliyuan Capsule. During the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company produced approximately 4.31 million boxes of (1*3 pack), 4.29 million boxes of (1*2 pack), and 1.71 million boxes of (1*1pack) of Huoliyuan Capsule.  The Company sold approximately 4.31 million boxes of (1*3 pack) with a retail price of RMB20 Yuan per box for 3.08 million boxes and a retail price of RMB24 per box for 1.23 million boxes, 4.29 million boxes of (1*2 pack) with a retail price of RMB20 Yuan per box for 1.15 million boxes and RMB16 Yuan per box for 3.14 million boxes, and 1.71 million boxes with a retail price of RMB10 per box.
 

Huoliyuan Capsule is approved by the State Food and Drug Administration (the “SFDA”) of China. The Huoliyuan capsule is manufactured according to the traditional Chinese medicine concepts. The main ingredients of Huoliyuan are: Panax Ginseng Leaves Extract, Radix Astragali, Radix Ophiopogonis, Schisandra Chinensis and Monkshood; all are traditional Chinese herbal medicines. Huoliyuan capsule is formulated for slow release and used for daily use. The therapeutic effect of Huoliyuan was tested by independent analysts, the Jining Institute for Drug Control in 2003. The test primarily consists of a Character Test, Identification Test, Water Index, Load Difference, Disintegration Time and Microbial Limit. The test concluded that Houliyuan was beneficial for the human cardiovascular system and as an aid in the treatment of chronic hepatitis, diabetes, insomnia, memory loss, menopause syndrome, and other maladies.
 

Property and Facilities
 

We completed a new manufacturing facility during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, which is mainly used to facilitate the full production of huoliyuan capsule. Because we have installed two more packing machines, the annual production capacity of the Huoliyuan Capsule manufacturing factory is 15 million boxes per year; sales of which reached 71.47% of our total annual sales in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015. Our new factory includes a powder injection production line and cleaning and purifying equipment. The factory also includes a pin powder workshop, and a solid manufacturing workshop. Huoliyuan is manufactured in a dedicated workshop, and the second workshop will be used as our research facility. The Company has no immediate plan to build more workshops or factories.
 
 
Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical operates on a property of approximately 56,894 square meters (14.06 acres) that the Company has a land use right over the property. Besides housing our executive offices, the property is home to a manufacturing facility measuring 17,200 square meters and a research facility measuring 3,000 square meters.
 

Starting from June 2013, the Company started development of its own acer trunkatum bunge planting bases. The Company signed into three separate lease agreements for the leasing of 4,200 farmland for a term of 30 years and 14 years, respectively. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has completed planting of 4,948,000 trees with production expected in the fourth quarter of  the calendar year 2017.
 

Certifications
 

The manufacturing facility developed by Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical has received GMP (good manufacturing practices) certification granted by the Chinese government. GMP is the only certified manufacturing standard certificate that is authorized by the Chinese government. Only companies that pass GMP standards and obtain the certificate that is issued by Chinese government are able to manufacture medicine and related products. The company has also achieved ISO9000 certification for its management processes.  The Company received QS cetification for Ace Truncatum Bunge Seed Oi granted by the state Food and Drug Administration  on February 13, 2015.
 

The farm operated by Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical is operated in a manner consistent with the requirements for organic certification set up by the Organic Foods Development Center. The health products manufactured have been certified as “green” by the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture in 2006, which reflects the company’s dedication to organic agricultural methods.
 

Marketing
 

We distribute products of Shandong YCT pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Contract executed on December 26, 2006. The contract set forth the wholesale prices at which we purchase products from Shandong YCT. On February 26, 2015, we renewed the Purchase and Sale Contract with Shandong YCT, for a term of two years. Pursuant to the renewed agreement, we can purchase 10 products from Shandong YCT at fixed prices, which were selected according to their sales volume and profits.
 
 
Our in-house marketing staff supervises independent primary dealers, who sub-distribute through networks of supermarkets, beauty parlors and other retail sites. This network allows us to accomplish broad geographic distribution with a marketing staff of only eight people, thus keeping our overhead low. On January 7, 2009, we have established a strategic relationship with China National Post Logistics, a subsidiary of China Post that has 31 provincial offices located throughout China to deliver our products to our customers. In the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company mainly sold products to individual retail customers through ten and nine major distributors, respectively. The Company obtained the direct marketing license on May 22, 2015, which allows the Company to sell the product directly to its customers. The direct sale business commenced in June 2015.

 
5

 
 
Employees
 

Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical c employed 279 individuals, each on a full-time basis, as of March 31, 2015, of which, 24 employees are involved in administration; 37 are dedicated to marketing and other functions, and 27 to research and development. The remainder of our employees is involved in manufacturing. We believe that we have a good relationship with our employees.
 

ITEM 1A                   RISK FACTORS
 

You should carefully consider the risks described below before buying our common stock. If any of the risks described below actually occurs, that event could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
 

Unexpected factors may hamper our efforts to implement our business plan.
 

Our business plan contemplates that we will become a fully integrated grower, manufacturer and marketer of various herbal products. We commenced manufacture of Huoliyuan Capsules in 2010; and our business shifted from largely distributing health and beauty aids manufactured by Shandong YCT, to manufacturing and marketing Huoliyuan Capsules. In order to fully implement our business plan, we will have to successfully complete the development of an agricultural facility and an industrial facility. The complexity of this undertaking means that we are likely to face many challenges, some of which are not yet foreseeable. Problems may occur with our raw material production and with the roll-out of efficient manufacturing processes. If we are not able to minimize the costs and delays that result, our business plan may fall short of its goals, and the current profitability or our distribution activities may be offset by losses from the herbal business.
 

The development of acer trunkatum bunge based products may not succeed.
 

The Company is devoting substantial resources to the development of products based on acer trunkatum bunge and estimates that the development of the project will take five years with a total investment of approximately RMB302 million (approximately USD49.3 million). As of March 31, 2015, the Company has invested approximately $35.3 million in the development of products based on acer trunkatum bunge.  The Company estimated that the remaining of $16.3million will be used for the first five-year lump sum lease payment for a new 2000mu farmland lease and for additional acer trunkatum bunge planting.  However there can be no assurance that such product development will be successful and while we intend to finance the development of the products from internally generated capital, there is no assurance that our other operations will generate sufficient capital to finance such development or, if insufficient, if alternate financing will be available.
 
 
Three suppliers account for most of our purchases.
 

Before September 2009, the exclusive business activity of Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical was the distribution of products manufactured by its formerly affiliate company Shandong YCT. The Company purchases the majority of its products from Shandong YCT and sold them to end customers through its major distributors. Since late 2009, the Shandong YCT was no longer a related party to the Company and the Company has also started to be the manufacture, marketing, and distributor of its own product, Huoliyuan capsule in addition to be the distributor of Shandong YCT.  For the year ended March 31, 2015, the amount purchased from Shandong YCT was amounted to RMB 36.1 million, and the purchase from the three major vendors (including Shandong YCT) was RMB 103.7 million, representing 95% of the Company’s annual total purchases. In the event we lose the three major vendors including Shandong YCT or their business suffer adverse developments, our financial condition will be materially and adversely affected.
 
 
We may need to raise capital to fund establishment of our acer truckatum bunge bisiness
 
 
We started establishing of our own acer trunkatum bunge planting base to conduct research and development of medical and health care products. We estimate that we will be unable to achieve profitable operations unless we invest approximately $33 million in development. We have funded $35.3 million to date from operations and expect to fund the balance from operations.   However, if we are unable to fund the balance from operations, we may need to obtain capital from another source or delay operation of the business. . We cannot determine, therefore, the terms on which we will be able to raise the necessary funds. It is possible that we will be required to dilute the value of our current shareholders’ equity in order to obtain the funds. If, however, we are unable to raise the necessary funds, our growth will be limited, as will our ability to compete effectively.
 
 
We are subject to the risk of natural disasters.
 

We intend to produce the greater portion of our raw materials. In particular, we intend to produce our own acer trunkatum bunge. acer trunkatum bunge are very sensitive crops, which can be readily damaged by harsh weather, by disease, and by pests. If our crops are destroyed by drought, flood, storm, blight, or the other woes of farming, we will not be able to meet the demands of our manufacturing facility, which will then become inefficient and unprofitable. In addition, if we are unable to produce sufficient products to meet demand, our distribution network is likely to atrophy. This could have a long- term negative effect on our ability to grow our business, in addition to the near-term loss of income.
 

 
 
 
 
6

 

If we lost control of our distribution network, our business would fail.
 
 
We depend on our distribution network for the success of our business. Competitors may seek to pull our distribution network away from us. In addition, if dominant members of our distribution network become dissatisfied with their relationship with Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical, a concerted effort by the distribution network could force us to accept less favorable financial terms from the distribution network. Any one of these possibilities, if realized, would have an adverse effect on our business.
 

Increased government regulation of our production and/or marketing operations could diminish our profits
 

At present, there is no significant government regulation of the health claims that participants in our industry make regarding their products. In addition, there is only limited government regulation of the conditions under which we will manufacture our products. Other developed countries, such as the United States and in particular, members of the European Community, have far more extensive regulation of the operations of nutraceuticals and plant-based cosmetics, including strict limitations on the health-related claims that can be made without scientifically-tested evidence. It is likely, therefore, that China will increase its regulation of our activities in the future. To the extent that new regulations require us to conduct a regimen of scientific tests of the efficacy of our products, the expense of such testing would reduce our profitability. In addition, to the extent that the health benefits of some of our products could not be fully supported by scientific evidence, our sales might be reduced.

 
Our business and growth will suffer if we are unable to hire and retain key personnel that are in high demand.
 

Our future success depends on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled agronomists, biologists, chemists, industrial technicians, production supervisors, and marketing personnel. In general, qualified individuals are in high demand in China, and there are insufficient experienced personnel to fill the demand. In a specialized scientific field, such as ours, the demand for qualified individuals is even greater. If we are unable to successfully attract or retain the personnel we need to succeed, we will be unable to implement our business plan.
 

We may have difficulty establishing adequate management and financial controls in China.
 

The People’s Republic of China has only recently begun to adopt the management and financial reporting concepts and practices that investors in the United States are familiar with. We may have difficulty in hiring and retaining employees in China who have the experience necessary to implement the kind of management and financial controls that are expected for a United States public company. If we cannot establish such controls, we may experience difficulty in collecting financial data and preparing financial statements, books of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet U.S. standards.
 

Our success depends on collaborative partner, licensees and other third parties over whom we have limited control.
 

Due to the complexity of the process of developing pharmaceuticals, our core business depends on arrangements with pharmaceutical institutes, corporate and academic collaborators, licensors, licensees and others for the research, development, clinical testing, technology rights, manufacturing, marketing and commercialization of our products. Our license agreements could obligate the parties to diligently bring potential products to market, make milestone payments and royalties that, in some instances, could be substantial, and incur the costs of filing and prosecuting patent applications. There are no assurances that we will be able to establish or maintain collaborations that are important to our business on favorable terms, or at all.
 

A number of risks arise from the Company’s dependence on collaborative agreements with third parties. Product development and commercialization efforts could be adversely affected if any collaborative partner:
 
 
•  
terminates or suspends its agreement with us;
•  
causes delays;
•  
fails to timely develop or manufacture in adequate quantities a substance needed in order to conduct clinical trials;
•  
fails to adequately perform clinical trials;
•  
determines not to develop, manufacture or commercialize a product to which it has rights; or
•  
otherwise fails to meet its contractual obligations.
 
 
Our collaborative partners could pursue other technologies or develop alternative products that could compete with the products we are developing.
 

 
 
 
7

 

If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, our ability to provide accurate financial statements and comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could be impaired, which could cause our stock price to decrease substantially.
 
 
We have committed limited personnel and resources to the development of the external reporting and compliance obligations that would be required for a public company. Recently, we have taken measures to address and improve our financial reporting and compliance capabilities and we are in the process of instituting changes to satisfy our obligations in connection with joining a public company, when and as such requirements become applicable to us. Prior to taking these measures, we did not believe we had the resources and capabilities to do so. We plan to obtain additional financial and accounting resources to support and enhance our ability to meet the requirements of being a public company. We will need to continue to improve our financial and managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures, and documentation thereof. If our financial and managerial controls, reporting systems or procedures fail, we may not be able to provide accurate financial statements on a timely basis or comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as it applies to us. Any failure of our internal controls or our ability to provide accurate financial statements could cause the trading price of our common stock to decrease substantially. We have implemented, or plan to implement, the measures described below under the supervision and guidance of our management to remediate the above control deficiencies and to strengthen our internal controls over financial reporting. Key elements of the remediation effort include, but are not limited to, the following initiatives, which have been implemented, or are in the process of implementation, as of the date of filing of this Annual Report:
 
 
 •
We have increased efforts to enforce internal control procedures. We have also reorganized the structure of our China financial department and clarified the responsibilities of each key personnel in order to increase communications and accountability.
   
 •
We have recruited and will continue to bring in additional qualified financial personnel for the accounting department to further strengthen our China financial reporting function.
   
 •
We continually review and improve our standardization of our monthly and quarterly data collection, analysis, and reconciliation procedures. To further improve the timeliness of data collection, we are selecting and will install new point of sale systems and enterprise resource planning systems for our wholesale and retail operations.
   
 •
We plan on significantly increasing the level of communication and interaction among our China management, independent auditors, our directors of the Board, and other external advisors.
   
 • We are in the process of searching for qualified internal control consultants to help us comply with internal control obligations, including Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We also plan to dedicate sufficient resources to implement required internal control procedures.
 
 
If our financial and managerial controls, reporting systems or procedures fail, we may not be able to provide accurate financial statements on a timely basis or comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as it applies to us. Any failure of our internal controls or our ability to provide accurate financial statements could cause the trading price of our common stock to decrease substantially.
 

The profitability of our products will depend in part on our ability to protect proprietary rights and operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others.
 

The profitability of our products will depend in part on our ability to obtain and maintain manufacturing rights and preserve trade secrets, and the period our intellectual property remains protected. We must also operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties and without third parties circumventing its rights. The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biotechnology enterprises, including us, are uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions for which important legal principles are largely unresolved. The biotechnology patent situation outside the U.S. is uncertain, is currently undergoing review and revision in many countries, and may not protect the Company’s intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. Because patent applications are maintained in secrecy in some cases, we cannot be certain that it or its licensors are the first creators of inventions described in our pending patent applications or patents or the first to file patent applications for such inventions.
 

Other companies may independently develop similar products and design around any patented products we develop. We cannot assure that:
 
 
•  
any of our patent applications will result in the issuance of patents;
•  
we will develop patentable products;
•  
the manufacturing rights we have been issued will provide it with any competitive advantages;
•  
the patents of others will not impede our ability to do business; or
•  
third parties will not be able to circumvent our patents.
 
 
There are no assurances that we will be able to meaningfully protect our trade secrets. We cannot assure that any of our existing confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants, advisors or collaborators will provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use or disclosure. Collaborators, advisors or consultants may dispute the ownership of proprietary rights to our products, for example, by asserting that they developed the product independently.
 

We may not be able to obtain the regulatory approvals or clearances that are necessary to commercialize the products.
 

The PRC imposes significant statutory and regulatory obligations upon the manufacture and sale of pharmaceutical products. It typically has a lengthy approval process in which it examines pre-clinical and clinical data and the facilities in which the product is manufactured. Regulatory submissions must meet complex criteria to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the ultimate products. Addressing these criteria requires considerable data collection, verification and analysis. We may spend time and money preparing regulatory submissions or applications without assurances as to whether they will be approved on a timely basis or at all.
 
 
 
8

 

 
Governmental and regulatory authorities may approve a product candidate for fewer indications or narrower circumstances than requested or may conditionally approve the performance of post-marketing studies for a product candidate. Even if a product receives regulatory approval and clearance, it may later exhibit adverse side effects that limit or prevent its widespread use or that force us to withdraw the product from the market.
 

Any marketed product and its manufacturer will continue to be subject to strict regulation after approval. Results of post-marketing programs may limit or expand the further marketing of products. Unforeseen problems with an approved product or any violation of regulations could result in restrictions on the product, including its withdrawal from the market and possible civil actions.
 

Manufacturing our products requires compliance with applicable good manufacturing practices regulations, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance, as well as the maintenance of records and documentation. If we cannot comply with regulatory requirements, including applicable good manufacturing practices requirements, we may not be allowed to develop or market the product candidates. If we fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements at any stage during the regulatory process, it may be subject to sanctions, including fines, product recalls or seizures, injunctions, refusal of regulatory agencies to review pending market approval applications or supplements to approve applications, total or partial suspension of production, civil penalties, withdrawals of previously approved marketing applications and criminal prosecution.

 
Competitors may develop and market pharmaceutical products that are less expensive, more effective or safer, making our products obsolete or uncompetitive.
 

Some of our competitors and potential competitors have greater product development capabilities and financial, scientific, marketing and human resources than we do. Technological competition from pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies is intense and is expected to increase. Other companies have developed technologies that could be the basis for competitive products. Some of these products have an entirely different approach or means of accomplishing the desired curative effect than products we are developing. Alternative products may be developed that are more effective, work faster and are less costly than our products. Competitors may succeed in developing products earlier than us, obtaining approvals and clearances for such products more rapidly than us, or developing products that are more effective than those of our company. In addition, other forms of treatment may be competitive with our company’s products. Over time, our products may become obsolete or uncompetitive.
 

If we were successfully sued for product liability, we could face substantial liabilities that may exceed our resources
 

We may be held liable if any product we or our suppliers develop causes injury or is found unsuitable during product testing, manufacturing, marketing, sale or use. These risks are inherent in the development of pharmaceutical products. We do not have product liability insurance. If we choose to obtain product liability insurance but cannot obtain sufficient insurance coverage at an acceptable cost or otherwise protect against potential product liability claims, the commercialization of products that we develop may be prevented or inhibited. If we are sued for any injury caused by its products, our liability could exceed our total assets.
 

We have limited business insurance coverage.
 

We do not have any business liability or disruption insurance coverage for our operations in China. Any business disruption, litigation or natural disaster may result in our incurring substantial costs and the diversion of our resources.
 

We may be adversely affected by complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation of pharmaceutical business and companies, including limitations on our abilities to own key assets.
 

The PRC government regulates the pharmaceutical industry including foreign ownership of, and the licensing and permit requirements pertaining to, companies in the pharmaceutical industry. These laws and regulations are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainty. As a result, in certain circumstances it may be difficult to determine what actions or omissions may be deemed to be a violation of applicable laws and regulations.
 

The interpretation and application of existing PRC laws, regulations and policies and possible new laws, regulations or policies have created substantial uncertainties regarding the legality of existing and future foreign investments in, and the businesses and activities of, pharmaceutical businesses in China, including our business.
 

Any deterioration of political relations between the United States and the PRC could impair our financing activities and your investment in us
 

The relationship between the United States and the PRC is subject to fluctuation and periodic tension. Changes in political conditions in the PRC and changes in the state of Sino-U.S. relations are difficult to predict and could adversely affect our financing activities. Such a change could lead to a decline in our profitability. Any weakening of relations between the United States and the PRC could have an adverse effect on our efforts to raise capital to expand our present business activities and your investment in us.
 

 
9

 


 
Adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, which could adversely affect our business.
 

All of Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical’s business operations are conducted in China. Accordingly, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects are subject to a significant degree to economic, political and legal developments in China. China’s economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including with respect to:
 
 
•  
the amount of government involvement,
•  
level of development,
•  
growth rate,
•  
control of foreign exchange, and
•  
allocation of resources.
 
 
While the PRC economy has experienced significant growth in the past 30 years, growth has been uneven across different regions and among various economic sectors of China. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic development and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to us. Since early 2004, the PRC government has implemented certain measures to control the pace of economic growth. Such measures may cause a decrease in the level of economic activity in China, which in turn could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 

Price control may affect both our revenues and net income
 

The laws of the PRC provide for the government to fix and adjust prices. To the extent that we are subject to price control, our revenue, gross profit, gross margin and net income will be affected since the revenue we derive from our sales will be limited and, unless there is also price control on the products that we purchase from our suppliers, we may face no limitation on our costs. Further, if price controls affect both our revenue and our costs, our ability to be profitable and the extent of our profitability will be effectively subject to determination by the applicable regulatory authorities in the PRC.
 

Our operations may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the PRC economy were similar to the totally market-oriented economies of member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”).
 

The economy of the PRC has historically been a nationalistic, “planned economy,” meaning it functions and produces according to governmental plans and pre- set targets or quotas. In certain aspects, the PRC’s economy has been making a transition to a more market-oriented economy, although the government imposes price controls on certain products and in certain industries. However, we cannot predict the future direction of these economic reforms or the effects these measures may have. The economy of the PRC also differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the OECD, an international group of member countries sharing a commitment to democratic government and market economy. For instance:
 
 
 
 •  the level of state-owned enterprises in the PRC, as well as the level of governmental control over the allocation of resources is greater than in most of the countries belonging to the OECD;
   
 •  the level of capital reinvestment is lower in the PRC than in other countries that are members of the OECD;
   
 •  the government of the PRC has a greater involvement in general in the economy and the economic structure of industries within the PRC than other countries belonging to the OECD;
   
 •  the government of the PRC imposes price controls on certain products and our products may become subject to additional price controls; and
   
 •  the PRC has various impediments in place that make it difficult for foreign firms to obtain local currency, unlike other countries belonging to the OECD where exchange of currencies is generally free from restriction.
 
 
As a result of these differences, our business may not develop in the same way or at the same rate as might be expected if the economy of the PRC were similar to those of the OECD member countries.
 

 
 
 
10

 
We may have limited legal recourse under Chinese law if disputes arise under contracts with third parties.
 
 
Almost all of our agreements with our employees and third parties, including our supplier and customers, are governed by the laws of the PRC. The legal system in the PRC is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, such as we have in the United States, it is a system in which decided legal cases have little precedential value. The government of the PRC has enacted some laws and regulations dealing with matters such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce, taxation and trade. However, their experience in implementing, interpreting and enforcing these laws and regulations is limited, and our ability to enforce commercial claims or to resolve commercial disputes is unpredictable. The resolution of these matters may be subject to the exercise of considerable discretion by agencies of the PRC, and forces unrelated to the legal merits of a particular matter or dispute may influence their determination. Any rights we may have to specific performance or seek an injunction under Chinese law are severely limited, and without a means of recourse by virtue of the Chinese legal system, we may be unable to prevent these situations from occurring. The occurrence of any such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 

Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us.
 

Our operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. We are generally subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investments in China and, in particular, laws applicable to wholly foreign-owned enterprises. The PRC legal system is based on written statutes. Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value.
 

Since 1979, PRC legislation and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China. In particular, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published decisions and their nonbinding nature, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve uncertainties. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all) that may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until sometime after the violation. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.
 

You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in China based on United States or other foreign laws against us or our management.
 

All of our assets are located outside the United States and all of our current operations are conducted in China. Moreover, the majority of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of China. All or a substantial portion of the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for our stockholders to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of China would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or such officers and/or directors predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities law of the United States or any state thereof, or be competent to hear original actions brought in China against us or such persons predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.
 

Fluctuation in the value of RMB may have a material adverse effect our financial results as reported in US dollars
 

The value of RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. All of China YCT International Group’s financial assets and its revenues and costs are denominated in RMB. We rely entirely on fees paid to us by our clients. Any significant fluctuation in value of RMB may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenues, earnings and financial position, and the value of the consulting fees payable to us by clients. For example, an appreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar would make any new RMB denominated investments or expenditures more costly, to the extent that it might need to convert U.S. dollars into RMB for such purposes. An appreciation of RMB against the
 
 
U.S. dollar would also result in foreign currency translation losses for financial reporting purposes when we translate our RMB denominated financial assets into USD, as USD is our reporting currency.
 

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the near future.
 

We presently do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends on any of our capital stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends, if any, would be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements, and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors. We presently intend to retain all earnings, if any, to implement our business plan; accordingly, we do not anticipate the declaration of any dividends in the foreseeable future.
 

Certain of our officer and directors own a substantial portion of our outstanding common stock, which enables them to influence many significant corporate actions and in certain circumstances may prevent a change in control that would otherwise be beneficial to our shareholders.
 

As of the report date, our directors and executive officers control approximately 38.19% of our outstanding shares of common stock. These shareholders, acting together, could have a substantial impact on matters requiring the vote of the shareholders, including the election of our directors and most of our corporate actions. This control could delay, defer or prevent others from initiating a potential merger, takeover or other change in our control, even if these actions would benefit our shareholders and us and this control could adversely affect the voting and other rights of our other shareholders.
 
 
11

 

 
Legislative actions and potential new accounting pronouncements may impact our future financial and results of operations
 

There have been regulatory changes, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and there may potentially be new accounting pronouncements or additional regulatory rulings that will have an impact on our future financial position and results of operations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other rule changes are likely to increase general and administrative costs and expenses. In addition, there could be changes in certain accounting rules. These and other potential changes could materially increase the expenses we report under generally accepted accounting principles, and adversely affect our operating results.
 

The market price for our stock may be volatile and the volatility in our common share price may subject us to securities litigation.
 

The market price for our stock may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors including the following:
 
 
•  
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;
•  
changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;
•  
addition or departure of key personnel;
•  
fluctuations of exchange rates between RMB and the U.S. dollar; and
•  
general economic or political conditions in China.
 
 
In addition, the securities market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our stock.
 

The market for our common stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management’s attention and resources.
 

Capital outflow policies in China may hamper our ability to pay dividends to shareholders in the United States.
 

The PRC has adopted currency and capital transfer regulations. These regulations require that we comply with complex regulations for the movement of capital. Although Chinese governmental policies were introduced in 1996 to allow the convertibility of RMB into foreign currency for current account items, conversion of RMB into foreign exchange for capital items, such as foreign direct investment, loans or securities, requires the approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. We may be unable to obtain all of the required conversion approvals for our operations, and Chinese regulatory authorities may impose greater restrictions on the convertibility of the RMB in the future. Because most of our future revenues will be in RMB, any inability to obtain the requisite approvals or any future restrictions on currency exchanges will limit our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.
 
 
ITEM 1B                   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
 
Not Applicable.
 
 
ITEM 2.                     DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
 
 
Under current PRC law, land is owned by the state, and parcels of land in rural areas, known as collective land, are owned by the rural collective economic organization.
 

Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical operates on a property of approximately 56,894 square meters in Sishui, Shandong, pursuant to a land lease agreement with local government, that expires in May 2056. Besides housing our executive offices, the property includes a manufacturing facility measuring 17,200 square meters and a research facility measuring 3,000 square meters.
 
 
ITEM 3.                     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
 
None.
 
 
ITEM 4.                     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
 
None.
 

 
 
12

 

 
PART II
 

ITEM 5.                     MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
 
(a)  
Market Information.
 
 
Our common stock is listed for quotation under the trading symbol “CYIG” on the National Quotation Bureau OTCQB. Set forth below are the high and low bid prices for each of the fiscal quarters since April 1, 2013. The reported bid quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
 

Period
 
High
   
Low
 
 
April 1, 2013 to June 30, 2013
  $ 0.80     $ 0.15  
 
July 1, 2013 to September 30, 2012
  $ 0.33     $ 0.10  
 
October 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013
  $ 0.95     $ 0.19  
 
January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014
  $ 0.76     $ 0.36  
 
April 1, 2014 to June 30, 2014
  $ 1.19     $ 0.55  
 
July 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014
  $ 0.89     $ 0.52  
 
October 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014
  $ 0.55     $ 0.38  
 
January 1, 2015 to March 31, 2015
  $ 0.52     $ 0.31  
 
 
(b)  
Holders.  We have 767 registered stockholders of record of our Common Stock, as of March 31, 2015
 

(c)  
Dividend Policy. We have not declared or paid cash dividends or made distributions in the past, and we do not anticipate that we will pay cash dividends or make distributions in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain and reinvest future earnings, if any, to finance our operations.
 

(d)  
Equity Compensation Plan Information.
 
 
The information set forth in the table below regarding equity compensation plans (which include individual compensation arrangements) was determined as of March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
  Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights  
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
 
0
 
0
 
0
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
 
0
 
0
 
0
Total
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
 
(e)  
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
 
None
 
 
 
13

 

 
(f)  
Repurchase of Equity Securities. The Company did not repurchase any of its equity securities that were registered under Section 12 of the Securities Act during the year ended March 31, 2015.
 
 
ITEM 6.                     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 7.                     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS.
 
 
Results of Operations
 
 
The following table sets forth information from our statements of comprehensive income for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, in dollars:

   
Years Ended
         
   
March 31,
 
$
 
%
 
   
2015
 
2014
 
Change
 
Change
 
Revenue
   
   37,943,113
   
   34,062,632
   
      3,880,481
   
       11.4
%
Cost of Goods Sold
   
 (18,573,370)
   
 (16,134,479)
   
    (2,438,891)
   
       15.1
%
Gross Profit
   
   19,369,743
   
   17,928,153
   
      1,441,590
   
         8.0
%
Operating Expenses
   
   (7,570,690)
   
   (7,209,730)
   
       (360,960)
   
         5.0
%
Operating Income
   
   11,799,053
   
   10,718,423
   
      1,080,630
   
       10.1
%
Interest Income, net
   
          86,019
   
          79,364
   
             6,655
   
         8.4
%
Income Tax Provision
   
   (2,994,599)
   
   (2,676,813)
   
       (317,786)
   
       11.9
%
Net Income
   
     8,890,473
   
     8,120,974
   
         769,499
   
         9.5
%
Comprehensive Income
   
     9,005,392
   
     8,962,973
   
           42,419
   
         0.5
%


Revenue
 
During the year ended March 31, 2015, we realized $37,943,113 in revenue, representing an increase of 11.4% or $3,880,481 as compared to $34,062,632 for the same period in 2014. We increased advertising and promotion of our Huoliyuan Capsule since obtaining the certification pursuant to the criteria set forth by the Good Manufacturing Practices (revised 2010) issued by China Food and Drug Administration (hereafter referred to as new GMP) in the third quarter of 2014.
 
 
Part of our revenues was generated by distributing products manufactured by Shandong YCT. We entered into a Purchase & Sale Contract with Shandong YCT on December 26, 2006, which sets forth the wholesale price that we pay to Shandong YCT for each of the products it produces. On February 26, 2015, we renewed the Purchase and Sale Contract with Shandong YCT for a term of two years ending on February 28, 2017.. Pursuant to the renewed contract, we can purchase 10 products from Shandong YCT at fixed prices, with the products selected according to their sales volume and profit. During the year ended March 31, 2015, 28.6% of our total revenue was generated as the distributor of Shandong YCT, compared to 32.2% during the year ended March 31, 2014.
 
 
Huoliyuan Capsules accounted for 71.4% of our revenue during the year ended March 31, 2015, compared to 67.8% during the year ended March 31, 2014. Since July 2010, the Company has become not only a distributor of Shandong YCT but also a manufacturer and distributor of our own products, Huoliyuan Capsule. Since late 2011, we have made great effort on marketing and developing new customers for our self-produced drug – Huoliyuan Capsule. As a result, we obtained new customers and expanded our sales of Huoliyuan Capsule.
 
 
The following is the sales breakdown by products during the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

   
For the years ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Health care supplements
   
10,851,726
     
    28.6
%
   
10,984,753
     
32.2
%
Drugs (Huoliyuan Capsule)
   
27,091,387
     
    71.4
%
   
23,077,879
     
67.8
%
Total
   
37,943,113
     
     100
%
   
34,062,632
     
100
%
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
 
Our costs of revenue comprised primarily of the cost of finished goods we purchased from Shandong YCT, the raw materials we purchased from third party vendors, and the manufacturing cost of our own drug, Huoliyuan Capsule. The cost of manufacturing Huoliyuan Capsule was approximately 72.3% and 67.7% of the total cost of goods sold during the year ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
 
During the year ended March 31, 2015, our cost of goods sold totaled $18,573,370, representing an increase of $2,438,891 or 15.1% as compared to $16,134,479 during the year ended March 31, 2014. The percentages of the costs of goods sold to total revenues increased from 47.4% for fiscal year 2014 to 49% for fiscal year 2015 primarily due to slight increase in material cost for Huoliyuan.
 
 
Gross Profit
 
 
Gross profit for the year ended March 31, 2015 was $19,369,743, an increase of 8% or $1,441,590 as compared to the same period for the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was approximately 51% for the year ended March 31, 2015, slightly decreased from 52.6% for same period of 2014. We had a higher percentage of sales derived from Huoliyuan for the year ended March 31, 2015, which had a slightly higher production cost than last year.
 
 
The comparison of the profits for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 as follows:
 

 
   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
   
Change in $
   
Variance
 
Health care supplements
   
5,821,272
     
  5,779,665
     
     41,607
     
0.72
%
Drugs (Huoliyuan capsule)
   
13,548,471
     
12,148,488
     
1,399,983
     
11.5
%
Total
   
19,369,743
     
17,928,153
     
1,441,590
     
8.0
%


 
14

 
Research and Development Expenses
 
 
Our R&D expenses for the year ended March 31, 2015 were $887,782 or approximate 2.3% of total revenue, a decrease of $346,611 or 28.1%, as compared to $1,234,393 or approximately 3.6% of total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2014.  For the year ending March 31, 2015, we have further reduced our effort related to making investments in research and development of new technologies and products that can be utilized to refine and extract the beneficial components from plants, primarily gingko, due to other focus, such as development of our own acer trunkatum bunge planting bases.
 
 
Our long-term goal is to utilize advanced biological technology to refine and extract the beneficial compounds in plants that have traditionally been known to have medicinal benefits, primarily gingko and acer trunkatum bunge plants. As of March 31, 2015, we had 27 R&D staff.
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
 
Our selling expenses consist primarily of sales commissions, advertising and promotion expenses, freight charges and related compensation. Our selling expenses for year ended March 31, 2015 were $3,234,248 or 8.5% of our total revenue for the period, representing no change in the percentage of total revenue from the prior year ended March 31, 2014.
 
 
Our G&A expenses for the year ended March 31, 2015 increased by 12.1% or $371,483 as compared to the prior year. The increase was mainly due to the higher legal and consulting fees and additional amortization expense for the newly prepaid lease.
 
 
Net Income
 
 
As a result of above, during the year ended March 31, 2015, we realized net income of $8,890,473, representing a 9.5% or $769,499 increase, compared to $8,120,974 during the year ended March 31, 2014. The increase was mainly due to the higher sales volume of Huoliyuan Capsules in the year ending March 31, 2015.
 
 
Comprehensive Income
 
 
Our business operates entirely in Chinese RMB, but we report our results in our SEC filings in U.S. Dollars. The conversion of our accounts from RMB to Dollars results in translation adjustments, which are reported as a middle step between net income and comprehensive income. The net income is added to the retained earnings on our balance sheet while the translation adjustment is added to a line item on our balance sheet labeled “other comprehensive income,” since it is more reflective of changes in the relative values of U.S. and Chinese currencies than of the success of our business. During the year ended March 31, 2015, the effect of converting our financial results to Dollars was to add $114,919 to our other comprehensive income, as compared to $841,999 during the year ended March 31, 2014 as a result of the currency exchange rate fluctuation.
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
 
Our principal sources of liquidity were generated from our operations. As of March 31, 2015, we had $13,013,469 in working capital, a decrease of $6,759,534 or 34.2% as compared to $19,773,003 in working capital at March 31, 2014. The decline in working capital primarily resulted from our increased investment in acer truncatum bunge planting and made advance lease payments for a new farmland lease signed in the year ended March 31, 2015.
 
 
Based on our current operating plan, we believe that existing cash and cash equivalents balances, and the funds to be generated by operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital requirements for our current operations for at least the next 12 months. Our operations produced positive cash flow of $11,182,527 during the year ended March 31, 2015. We had accounts receivable of $95,544 outstanding as of March 31, 2015. We expect our marketing activities to continue to help generate positive cash flow.  The operations of our own manufacturing since fiscal year 2010 and the development of our own acer truncatum bunge planting bases have put some pressure on our cash flow. We may be required to seek additional capital and reduce certain spending as needed on an on-going basis. There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available on acceptable terms.
 
 
In order to fully implement our business plan, however, we will require capital contributions far in excess of our current asset value. Our budget for bringing our manufacturing facility to an operating level that assures profitability is $5 million. Our expectation, therefore, is that we will seek to access the capital markets in both the U.S. and China to obtain the funds we need. At present we have no commitment from any source for additional funds and there can be no assurance that the funds will be available on terms acceptable to us.
 
 
15

 
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

   
Years ended
             
   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
   
Change in $
   
%
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
11,182,527
   
$
7,935,278
     
     3,247,249
     
   40.9
%
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(16,748,488)
   
$
 (19,479,285)
     
     2,730,797
     
 (14.0)
%
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents
 
$
24,849
   
$
244,463
     
      (219,614)
     
 (89.8)
%
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(5,541,112)
   
$
 (11,299,544)
     
     5,758,432
     
 (51.0)
%
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance
 
$
18,624,644
   
$
29,924,188
     
 (11,299,544)
     
 (37.8)
%
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance
 
$
13,083,532
   
$
18,624,644
     
   (5,541,112)
     
 (29.8)
%


Operating Activities
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $11,182,527 for the year ended March 31, 2015, which was an increase of 40.9% or $3,247,249 from the $7,935,278 net cash provided by operating activities for the same period one year earlier. The increase was mainly due to the increase in sales, decrease in R&D expense, reduction in inventory, and increase in tax payable.
 
 
Investing Activities
 
 
During the year ended March 31, 2015, our net cash used by investing activities was $16,748,488 which was a decrease of 14.0% or $2,730,797 as compared to $19,479,285 of net cash used for the year ended March 31, 2014. This change was primarily due to the new farmland lease, acer truncatum bunge planting fee and the fee of acer truncatum bunge trees incurred in the year ending March 31, 2015.  In the year ended March 31, 2015, we continued to invest in acer truncatum bunge planting and signed a new farmland lease with Sizhang Township.  As of March 31, 2015, we completed planting trees on the 4,200Mu of leased farmland; which were in the development stage with production expected in the fourth quarter of 2017.
 
 
Financing Activities
 
 
No net cash was generated or used by financing activities over the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
 
16

 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
 
We have made no material changes to our critical accounting policies in connection with the preparation of financial statements for fiscal year 2015.
 
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
 
The Company’s management has evaluated all the recently issued accounting pronouncements through the filing date of the consolidated financial statements and does not believe that they will have a material effect of the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 
 
ITEM 7A                   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
 
Foreign Exchange Risk
 
 
While our reporting currency is the US dollar, almost all of our consolidated revenues and consolidated costs and expenses are denominated in RMB. All of our assets are denominated in RMB except for some cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US dollar and RMB. If the RMB depreciates against the US dollar, the value of our RMB revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our US dollar financial statements will decline. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange risk.

 
Inflation
 
 
Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of our products and overhead costs may adversely affect our operating results. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations to date, a high rate of inflation in the future may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin, selling and distribution, and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues if the selling prices of our products do not increase to cope with these increased costs.
 
 
ITEM 8                       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
The full text of our audited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 begins on page F-1 of this Report.
 
 
ITEM 9.                      CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
 
 
None
 
 
17

 
 
ITEM 9A.           CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
 

The term “disclosure controls and procedures” (defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(e)) refers to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, such controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in internal controls.
 

The term “internal control over financial reporting” (defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(f)) refers to the process of a company that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of the year covered by this annual report, and they have concluded that there was no change to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
 

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We have assessed the effectiveness of those internal controls as of March 31, 2014, using the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) Internal Control – Integrated Framework as a basis for our assessment.
 

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.  All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
 

A material weakness in internal controls is a deficiency in internal control, or combination of control deficiencies, that adversely affects the Company’s ability to initiate, authorize, record, process, or report external financial data reliably in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America such that there is more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected. In the course of making our assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, we identified one material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
 

As disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2015 we had identified the following material weakness in internal control over financial reporting:
 

Lack of expertise in U.S accounting principles among the personnel in our Chinese headquarters
 

Our books are maintained and our financial statements are prepared by the personnel employed at our executive offices in Shandong Province in the PRC. Few of our employees have experience or familiarity with U.S accounting principles. We have retained a consultant to advise us on a part-time basis as to U.S. accounting principles.
 

As an interim solution, the Company engaged two part time consultants who are qualified financial professionals. In addition, we require all of the accounting personnel in the accounting department take a minimum of 24 CPE credits annually with a focus on US GAAP and internal financial reporting standards. Therefore, management believes that we have remediated the weakness and can remove the assessment going forward. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that we have remediated the weakness and China YCT International Group’s system of disclosure controls and procedures was effective as of March 31, 2015 for the purposes described in this paragraph.
 
 
 
18

 
 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
 

ITEM 9B                    OTHER INFORMATION
 

None.
 

PART III
 

ITEM 10.                    DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 

The following individuals are the members of our Board of Directors and executive officers as of June 19, 2015.
 

Name
 
 
 Age  
Position with the Company
 
Yan Tinghe
   
 
60
 
 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
Chuanmin Li
   
50
 
Chief Financial Officer
Zhang Jirui
   
59
 
Director
Robert J. Fanella
   
64
 
Independent Director
Dr. Bai Junying
   
54
 
Independent Director
Zhang Wengao
   
70
 
Independent Director
Zhou Hanwei
   
48
 
General Manager of Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical
Ding Xuzhong
   
43
 
Chief Marketing Officer
Zhang Qiang
   
43
 
Chief Administration Officer
Shao Zecheng
   
42
 
Vice President
 
All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of our shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualify.  Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
 

Yan Tinghe. Mr. Yan has served as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 2007. Mr. Yan has over twenty years of experience in corporate management within the food and food supplements industries. Mr. Yan founded Shandong Spring Pharmaceuticals, and he has served as its Chairman since January 2006. During the eight years prior to founding Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical, Mr. Yan was employed as Chairman and General Manager of Shandong YCT Bioengineering Co., Ltd., which manufactures a wide variety of food supplements and is currently the exclusive supplier for Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical. During the period from 1988 to 1997 Mr. Yan served as Executive Vice President of Shishui Sanyin Company, and from 1985 to 1987 as Factory Director of Beijing Shishui Lianhe Preserved Fruits, both of which were multi-facility enterprises in the food industry.
 

Li Chuanmin. Mr. Li has been our Chief Financial Officer since 2005 and has been involved with corporate financial management and accounting for over 29 years. Since 2005, he has been employed as Chief Financial Officer of the Company’s subsidiary, Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. From 2000 to 2005 Mr. Li was employed as Chief Financial Officer of Shandong Yongchuntang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Li was a teacher at the Shandong Finance Institute. From 1990 to 1998, he was employed by an accounting firm in Jining City. In 1986, Mr. Li received a diploma from the Shandong Finance Institute.
 

Zhang Jirui. Mr. Zhang brings over twenty years of technical training to Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical, where he has been employed as Director since January 2006. During 2005, Mr. Zhang was the Manager of the International Market Department for Shandong YCT Bioengineering Co., Ltd., which manufactures a wide variety of food supplements and is currently the exclusive supplier for Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical. During the 22 years prior to joining Shandong YCT, Mr. Zhang was employed as an Instructor in the Shandong Chemical Engineering Vocational School.
 
 
19

 
 
Robert J. Fanella. Mr. Fanella, CPA, was appointed as an independent director, effective April 6, 2009. During Mr. Fanella’s more than 36 years career specializing in corporate finance and accounting, he was responsible for audit and financial service oversight for both private and publicly traded companies. Since 2006, Mr. Fanella has been an independent financial consultant, working on various financial and operational projects for companies in industries such as electronic manufacturing, industrial plating, chemical, and health products.  From April 2011 to March 2012, Mr. Fanella has served as CFO for ARCIS Resources Corporation (OTCBB: ARCS). From 2002 to 2006, Mr. Fanella was employed as CFO/Owner of Tru-Way, Inc., a metal fabrication business mainly serving the electronics manufacturing industry. The business was sold in 2006. From 1984 to 2002, Mr. Fanella was employed as CFO by MicroEnergy, Inc , a public company of which he was co-founder. MicroEnergy, Inc was a manufacturing firm designing and selling custom switch-mode power supplies to major companies in the OEM electronics market. During the 12 year period prior to founding MicroEnergy, Inc., Mr. Fanella  was  the CFO/Controller for two smaller businesses in the electronics manufacturing business and welding supplies distribution business, and he spent seven years at Motorola, Inc., in various capacities from Financial Analyst to Business Controller. Mr. Fanella currently serves on the Board of Directors and also is Audit Committee Chairman for American Nano Silicon Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB: ANNO). Mr. Fanella was awarded a Bachelor of Science Degree in Finance by Northern Illinois University in 1972. He was awarded a Masters of Business Administration Degree in Finance with a Marketing concentration from the University of Chicago in 1979. In 1975, Mr. Fanella was registered as a certified public accountant in Illinois.
 

Bai Junying . Dr. Bai was appointed as an independent director of China YCT International Group on April 6, 2009. Over the last twenty years, Dr. Bai has held senior management roles in several companies, including as CEO of Shandong Dong-e E-jiao Group, CEO of Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and head of the research and development department and subsequently vice executive manager of Lukang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Dr. Bai is currently the CEO of Shandong Dong E-jiao Group, a national well-know pharmaceutical and health care group. From 2000 to 2005, while Dr. Bai served at Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd, where he was responsible for the daily operation of the company. Dr. Bai successfully brought the company public and helped develop the company into one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in China. As Head of the R&D Department at Lukang Pharmaceutical Group from 1987 to 2000, Dr. Bai played a central role in the integration and development of an antibiotic injection agent, which made Lukang Pharmaceutical Group a national research center for antibiotics. In 1990, Dr. Bai obtained his Ph.D. in Pharmacy from Beijing University Health Science Center.
 

Zhang Wengao. Mr. Zhang was appointed as an independent director of China YCT International Group on April 6, 2009. Mr. Zhang has over 30 years of experience in pharmaceutical, Chinese traditional medicine and diagnostic industries. Mr. Zhang is a full time professor of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, specializing in clinical treatment via both Chinese and western methods. From 1985 to 1998, Professor Zhang was a dean of the research and development department of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Professor Zhang has received various awards within the clinical medicine field, including awards for combining western clinical treatment with traditional Chinese medicine methods, and the 20th Geneva Invention Silver Award. Professor Zhang has published more than 200 papers concerning the advantages of Chinese traditional medicine in clinical treatment. Among his other engagements, Mr. Zhang is an associate commissioner of the International Chinese Medicine Association and director of the International Chinese Medicine Association Cardiovascular Committee. In 1968, Mr. Zhang received his bachelor degree majoring in Pharmacy from Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
 

Zhou Hanwei . Mr. Zhou has been employed by Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., our wholly owned subsidiary, as its General Manager since 2008. He is a Licensed Pharmacist in the PRC and has over 25 years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry. Prior to joining us, Mr. Zhang was employed by Shandong Guanglin Pharmaceutical as General Manger from 2006 to 2008. He graduated from Shenyang Pharmaceutical University in 1994 and majored in Pharmacy.
 

Zhang Qiang. Mr., Zhang has served for Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., our wholly owned subsidiary, as its Chief Administrative Officer and Head of Human Resource since 2009. He has been involved with Human Resource management for over 10 years. From October 2003 to December 2008, he was employed by Shandong Huajin Group, Inc. as the Head of Administration. Mr. Zhang graduated from Shandong Economies College and is pursuing his Senior HR Manager Certificate.

 
Ding Xuzhong. Mr. Ding has been served for Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., our wholly owned subsidiary, as its Chief Marketing Officer since 2008. He joined us in 2003, and was involved in our marketing development since then. Mr. Ding has over 20 years of experience on marketing, since he graduated from Shandong University in 1991, majoring in marketing.
 

Shao Zecheng . Mr. Shao has been involved with capital business for over 10 years. Since 2007 he has been employed as vice president of the Company’s subsidiary, Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. From 1997 to 2007, Mr. Shao was employed as Minister of Korean Daewoo Group.  During the period, he successfully managed, designed and programmed 2 ERP projects and cooperated with the other departments of the company in the past years. All the projects were released on schedule, with high quality that helped the company's business grow. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Shao was a computer engineer at the Shandong Huajin Group. In 1994, Mr. Shao received a diploma from the Shandong Teachers’ University. In 2000, he received the Super Development Engineer Certificate for PoweBuilder in Sybase Center.
 
 
 
20

 

 
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
 

None of our directors, executive officers, or control persons has been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:
 
 
 
o
Any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
 

 
o
Any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
 

 
o
Being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; or
 

 
o
Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil violation), the SEC or the Commodity Future Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated.
 

 
o
Being the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of: any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity. This violation does not apply to any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants; or
 

 
o
Being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26)), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29)), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
 

 
Nominating, Compensation and Audit Committees
 

We have certain standing committees of the Board, each of which is described below.
 

The Audit Committee consists of Robert J. Fanella, Zhang Wengao and Bai Junying. Mr. Fanella serves as the chairman of the Audit Committee. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee satisfies the independence requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Audit Committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and procedures, reviews the scope and procedures of the internal audit function, appoints our  independent registered public accounting firm and is responsible for the oversight of its work and the review of the results of its independent audits.
 

The Board of Directors has determined that Robert J. Fanella, who serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee, is an audit committee financial expert by reason of his experience in corporate finance. Mr. Fanella is an independent director, within the definition of that term applicable to issuers listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market.
 

The Compensation Committee consists of Robert J. Fanella, Zhang Wengao and Bai Junying. Mr. Zhang serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Compensation Committee satisfies the independence requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Compensation Committee oversees the Company’s policies regarding compensation and benefits, evaluates the performance of the Company’s executive officers, reviews and approves the compensation of the Company’s executive officers, and sets the compensation for members of the Board of Directors.
 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Robert J. Fanella, Zhang Wengao and Bai Junying. Mr. Bai serves as chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee satisfies the independence requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee makes recommendations to the Board regarding nominees to be submitted to our shareholders for election at each annual meeting of shareholders, selects candidates for consideration by the full Board to fill any vacancies on the Board, and oversees all of our corporate governance matters.

 
Code of Ethics
 

The Board of Directors adopted a code of ethics applicable to the Company’s executive officers in 2009.
 
 
21

 
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 

None of the officers, directors or beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Company’s common stock failed to file on a timely basis the reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during the year ended March 31, 2015.

 
ITEM 11.                    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 
 
Background and Compensation Philosophy
 

Our Compensation Committee consists of Robert J. Fanella, Zhang Wengao and Bai Junying all, independent directors. The Compensation Committee determined the compensation to be paid to our executive officers based on our financial and operating performance and prospects, the level of compensation paid to similarly situated executives in comparably sized companies, and contributions made by the officers’ to our success. Each of the named officers will be measured by a series of performance criteria by the Board of Directors, or the compensation committee, on a yearly basis. Such criteria will be set forth based on certain objective parameters such as job characteristics, required professionalism, management skills, interpersonal skills, related experience, personal performance and overall corporate performance.
 

Our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee have not adopted or established a formal policy or procedure for determining the amount of compensation paid to our executive officers. The Compensation Committee makes an independent evaluation of appropriate compensation to key employees, with input from management. The Compensation Committee has oversight of executive compensation plans, policies and programs.
 

Our compensation program for our executive officers and all other employees is designed such that it will not incentivize unnecessary risk-taking. The base salary component of our compensation program is a fixed amount and does not depend on performance. Our cash incentive program takes into account multiple metrics, thus diversifying the risk associated with any single performance metric, and we believe it does not incentivize our executive officers to focus exclusively on short-term outcomes. Our equity awards are subject to vesting to align the long-term interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders.
 

Elements of Compensation
 

We provide our executive officers with a base salary and certain bonuses to compensate them for services rendered during the year. Our policy of compensating our executives with a cash salary has served us well. Because of our history of attracting and retaining executive talent, we do not believe it is necessary at this time to provide our executives equity incentives, or other benefits in order for us to continue to be successful, apart from the common stock award granted to our directors as described below.
 

Base Salary
 

The annual compensation for Yan Tinghe and Li Chuanmin for the year ended March 31, 2014 was RMB300,000 (USD48,738) and RMB200,000 (USD32,492) respectively. All such amounts were paid in cash. The base salary reflects each executive’s skill set and the market value of that skill set as determined by our Board of Directors and/or our executive officers.
 

Bonuses
 
 
For the year ended March 31, 2015, Yan Tinghe and Li Chuanmin did not receive cash bonuses.
 

Equity Awards
 
 
There were no stock options acquired by the executive officers during the year ended March 31, 2015.

 
On June 16, 2015, the Board of Directors granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock to each of Tinghe Yan and Chuanmin Li.  The grants were part of a grant of options to purchase a total of 2,600,000 shares of common stock to management of the Company.  The options have a term of ten months  and an exercise price of $0.40 per share.

 
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 

The following table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid by the Company and its subsidiaries to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, during the past three fiscal years. There were no executive officers whose total salary and bonus for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 exceeded $100,000.
 
 
 
22

 
 
 

 
   
Fiscal Year
 
Salary
   
Bonus
   
Stock Awards
   
Option Awards
   
Other Compensation
 
Yan Tinghe, CEO
2015
  $ 49,019       0       0       0       0  
 
2014
  $ 48,738       975       0       0       0  
 
2013
  $ 46,924       0       0       0       0  
                                           
    Chuanmin Li, CFO
2015
  $ 32,679       0       0       0       0  
 
2014
  $ 32,679       975       0       0       0  
 
2013
  $ 31,283       0       0       0       0  
 
Remuneration of Directors
 
 
The total amount of the compensation in the form of shares of common stock to the independent directors was $0 for the year ended March 31, 2015.
 
 
The Board of Directors agreed to issue to Dr. Bai Junying and Zhang Wengao, upon commencement of their service in 2009 and on each anniversary of his commencement date common shares with a market value equal to $10,000 cash plus $25,000 in the form of restricted shares of common stock. There were no common shares paid for the year ended March 31, 2015.
 

The Board of Directors agreed to issue to Mr. Robert J. Fanella, upon commencement of his service in 2009 and on each anniversary of his commencement date, common shares with a market value equal to $15,000 cash plus $40,000 in the form of restricted shares of common stock. Starting from April 8, 2013, the commission structure for Mr. Fanella has been changed to $7,500 cash plus $20,000 in the form of restricted shares of comment stock. There were no restricted shares paid for the year ended March 31, 2015.

 
The compensation paid to the independent directors during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015 was as follows: Robert J. Fanella: $27,500; Wengao Zhang: $10,000 and Junying Bai: $10,000.
 

ITEM 12.                    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 

The following table sets forth information known to us with respect to the beneficial ownership of our 20,126,277 outstanding shares of common stock as of June 16, 2015 regarding the following:
 
 
•  
each shareholder known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock;
•  
each of our officers;
•  
each of our directors; and
•  
all directors and executive officers as a group.
 
 
Except as otherwise indicated, we believe that the beneficial owners of the common stock listed below have sole voting power and investment power with respect to their shares, subject to community property laws where applicable. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner (1)
 
Amount and Nature
of Beneficial Ownership (2)
   
Percentage
of Class
 
 Yan Tinghe     9,653,690 (3)     48.46 %
 Zhang Jirui     1,427,783       4.81 %
 Robert J. Fanella     123,634       0.42 %
 Dr. Bai Junying     12,500       *  
 Zhang Wengao     12,500       *  
 All officers and directors as a group (5 persons)     11,230,107 (3)     56.30 %
 
 
(1)  
Except as otherwise noted, each shareholder’s address is c/o Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Economic Development Zone, Gucheng Road, Sishui County, Shandong Province, P.R. China.
(2)  
Except as otherwise noted, all shares are owned of record and beneficially.
(3)  
On June 15, 2015, the Board of Directors approved stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock to Tinghe Yan.  The options are exerciseable commencing 10 months after grant for a period of five business days at an exercise price of $0.40 per share. The number of shares owned by Tinghe Yan and all officers and directors as a group do not include such 100,000 options.

* Indicate less than 0.01%
 

 
23

 
 
ITEM 13.                   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
 
Certain Relationships
 

None of our officer and directors has engaged in any transaction with China YCT International Group or Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical during the past two fiscal years that had a transaction value in excess of $60,000.
 

Director Independence
 

The following members of our Board of Directors are independent, as “independent” is defined in the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market: Robert J. Fanella, Dr. Bai Junying and Zhang Wengao.
 
 
ITEM 14                    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
 
Audit Fees
 

GZTY CPA GROUP, LLC billed $76,000 and PARITZ & COMPANY, P.A. billed $79,000 to the Company for professional services rendered for the audit of the financial statements for the fiscal years ending on March 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively
 

Audit-Related Fees
 

GZTY CPA GROUP, LLC and PRITZ & COMPANY, P.A. billed $0 to the Company during fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 and 2015 for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2015 audits.
 

Tax Fees
 

GZTY CPA GROUP, LLC and PRITZ & COMPANY, P.A. billed $0 to the Company during fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 and 2015 for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
 

All Other Fees
 
 
GZTY CPA GROUP, LLC and PRITZ & COMPANY, P.A. billed $0 to the Company in fiscal year ending March 31, 2014 and 2015 for services not described above.
 

It is the policy of the Company that all services other than audit, review or attest services must be pre-approved by the Board of Directors. No such services have been performed by GZTY CPA GROUP, LLC and PRITZ & COMPANY, P.A. during the fiscal years ending on March 31, 2014 and 2015.
 


 

PART IV
 

 
ITEM 15.                    EXHIBITS
 
 
 3.1  Certificate of Incorporation - filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (SEC File No.) and incorporated herein by reference.
   
 3.2  Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation - filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (SEC File No.) and incorporated herein by reference.
   
 3.3  By-laws– filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A (SEC File No. 000-53600) and incorporated herein by reference.
   
 4.1  Purchase Agreement between China YCT and L.Y. Research Corporation, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2011
 
 
 
24

 
 
 
 
4.2
English Translation of Amendment to Purchase Agreement between China YCT, LY (HK Biotech) Holdings and L.Y.Research Corporation, dated August 15 2011, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 26, 2011
   
 10.1
English Translation of Patent Transfer Agreement between Shandong Spring and Shandong YCT, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on June 8, 2012
   
 10.2
English Translation of Distribution Agreement between China YCT and Shandong YCT, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on June 8, 2012
   
 10.3
English Translation of Form of Distribution Agreement between China YCT and Feng Libin, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on June 8, 2012
   
 10.4
English Translation of Loan Agreement between China YCT and Shandong YCT, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on June 8, 2012
   
 10.5
English Translation of Loan Agreement between China YCT and Changchun Paper, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on June 8, 2012
   
 10.6
English Translation of Employment Agreement between Shandong Spring and Hanwei Zhou as General Manager ,filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on June 8, 2012
   
 10.7
English Translation of Employment Agreement between China YCT and Chuanmin Li as CFO, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on June 8, 2012
   
 10.8
English Translation of Employment Agreement between China YCT and Dailong Li as CTO, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on June 8, 2012
   
 10.9
English Translation of Patent Transfer Agreement dated March 14, 2011 between Shandong Spring and Jining Tianruitong Technology Development Limited Company, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on June 8, 2012
   
 10.10
Amendment to Purchase Agreement between China YCT, LY (HK Biotech) Holdings and L.Y.Research Corporation, dated August 15 2011, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 26, 2011
   
 10.11 Amendment Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2011 between China YCT International Group, Inc. and L.Y. Research Corporation. filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2011
   
 10.12
Termination Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2012, by China YCT International Group, Inc. and L.Y. Research Corporation, Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s report on Form 8-K on January 16, 2013.
   
 10.13
Payment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2013 between Shandong Spring and Jining Tianruitong Corporation. Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s report on Form 10-K filed on June 29, 2014
   
 10.14
Renewal of the Purchase and Sale Contract with Shandong YCT dated as of February 26, 2015*
   
14.1
China YCT International Group Code of Ethics
   
 14.2
Charter for the Audit Committee
   
 14.3
Charter for the Governance and Nominating Committee
   
 21.1 Subsidiaries of the registration*
   
 31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certificate – CEO
   
 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certificate – CFO
   
 32 Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350
   
 * Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
25

 



 
SIGNATURES
 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.
By:
 

 
 /s/ Yan Tinghe  July 13, 2015
 Yan Tinghe Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)  
   
 /s/ Li Chuanmin  July 13, 2015
 Li Chuanmin Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)  
 
                     In accordance with the Exchange Act, this Report has been signed below by the following persons, on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 

 
 /s/ Yan Tinghe   July 13, 2015
 Yan Tinghe, Director  
 Chief Executive Officer  
   
 /s/ Li Chuanmin  July 13, 2015
 Li Chuanmin,  
 Chief Financial Officer  
   
 /s/ Robert Fanella  July 13, 2015
 Robert J. Fanella  
 Director  
   
 /s/ Bai Junying  July 13, 2015
 Dr. Bai Junying  
 Director  
   
 /s/ Zhang Wengao  July 13, 2015
 Zhang Wengao  
 Director  
   
 /s/ Zhang Jirui  July 13, 2015
 Zhang Jirui  
 Director  
   
   
 

 
 
26

 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
 
Page
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 and 2014
 F-1
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
 F-2
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
 F-3
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
 F-4
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-5-F-11
 









































 
 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
 
China YCT International Group, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of China YCT International Group, Inc. ("the Company") as of March 31, 2015 and the related consolidated statement of comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of China YCT International Group, Inc. as of March 31, 2015 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Paritz & Company, P.A.
 
Hackensack, New Jersey
July 9, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors of:
 
China YCT International Group Inc.
 
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of China YCT International Group Inc. (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2014 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended March 31, 2014. The management of China YCT International Group Inc. is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of China YCT International Group Inc. as of March 31, 2014, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ GZTY CPA GROUP, LLC
 
GZTY CPA GROUP, LLC
 
May 28, 2014
 
Metuchen, NJ

 
 
 
 
 

 




CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

           
   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
           
Assets
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalent
 
$
13,083,532
   
$
18,624,644
Accounts receivable
   
95,544
     
42,049
Prepaid leases – current portion
   
685,934
     
359,738
Inventory
   
896,843
     
1,592,703
Total current assets
   
14,761,853
     
20,619,134
               
Prepaid leases
   
2,060,441
     
1,197,768
Development cost of acer truncatum bunge planting
   
32,078,148
     
15,333,951
Plant, property, and equipment, net
   
12,864,161
     
13,384,995
Intangible assets, net
   
15,393,272
     
16,684,032
Total assets
  $
77,157,875
    $
67,219,880
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
             
Liabilities:
             
Current liabilities:
             
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
  $
145,321
    $
29,552
Taxes payable
   
1,603,063
     
816,579
Total current liabilities
   
1,748,384
     
846,131
Total liabilities
   
1,748,384
     
846,131
               
Stockholders’ Equity
             
Preferred stock, par value $500.00 per share; 45 shares authorized and issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and 2014
   
22,500
     
22,500
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized;  29,700,690 and 29,663,023 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
   
29,701
     
29,663
Additional paid-in capital
   
4,210,407
     
4,180,095
Statutory reserve
   
1,828,504
     
1,828,504
Retained earnings
   
64,566,532
     
55,676,059
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
4,751,847
     
4,636,928
Total stockholders’ equity
   
75,409,491
     
66,373,749
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
77,157,875
   
$
67,219,880

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
 
F - 1

 
 





CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
 
   
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
           
Revenue
 
$
          37,943,113
   
$
34,062,632
Cost of Goods Sold
   
          18,573,370
     
16,134,479
Gross Profit
   
       19,369,743
     
17,928,153
Operating Expenses              
Selling Expenses
   
            3,234,248
     
2,898,160
General &Administrative Expense
   
            3,448,660
     
3,077,177
Research & Development Expenses
   
               887,782
     
1,234,393
Total operating expenses
   
          7,570,690
     
7,209,730
Income from operation
   
       11,799,053
     
10,718,423
Interest income
   
                 86,019
     
79,364
Income before income tax
   
       11,885,072
     
10,797,787
Income tax
   
            2,994,599
     
2,676,813
Net income
   
          8,890,473
     
8,120,974
Other comprehensive income
             
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
               114,919
     
841,999
Comprehensive income
 
$
          9,005,392
   
$
8,962,973
               
Earnings per common share
             
Basic and Diluted
 
$
                    0.30
   
$
0.27
               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
             
Basic and Diluted
   
       29,693,296
     
29,663,023

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.



 
 
F - 2

 






CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
 
 
Preferred Stock Series A
                       
   
Common Stock
 
Additional
paid-in capital
 
Statutory Reserve
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
 
Retained Earnings
     
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
   
Total
Balance - March 31, 2013
45
 
$
22,500
 
 29,663,023
$
29,663
$
 4,180,095
$
956,633
$
3,794,929
$
48,426,955
 
$
57,410,775
Statutory reserve
                     
871,871
     
   (871,871)
)
 
                          -
Net income
                             
8,120,975
   
   8,120,975
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                         
841,999
       
      841,999
Balance - March 31, 2014
45
 
 
22,500
 
29,663,023
 
29,663
 
4,180,095
 
1,828,504
 
4,636,928
 
55,676,059
 
 
66,373,749
Net income
                             
 8,890,473
   
8,890,473
Issuance of common shares for compensation and services
         
        37,667
 
      38
 
      30,312
               
        30,350
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                         
      114,919
       
      114,919
Balance - March 31, 2015
45
 
$
22,500
 
29,700,690
$
29,701
$
4,210,407
$
1,828,504
$
4,751,847
$
64,566,532
 
$
75,409,491
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 

 



 
F - 3

 
 

CHINA YCT INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

     
 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
 
March 31, 2015
March 31, 2014
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
       
Net income
$
         8,890,473
$
         8,120,974
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
       
Depreciation and amortization
 
         2,343,736
 
         1,966,140
Issue of common shares for compensation and service
 
              30,350
 
 -
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
       
Prepaid lease
 
        (1,626,651)
 
       (1,541,479)
Inventory
 
          695,861
 
          (296,153)
Accounts receivable
 
             (53,495)
 
              93,189
Taxes payable
 
            786,484
 
            (70,127)
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
 
            115,769
 
          (337,266)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
     11,182,527
 
       7,935,278
         
Cash flows from investing activities:
       
Addition to plant and equipment
 
             (43,693)
 
       (4,145,334)
Development cost of acer truncatum bunge planting
 
      (16,704,795)
 
     (15,333,951)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
   (16,748,488)
 
   (19,479,285)
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
             24,849
 
          244,463
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
        (5,541,112)
 
     (11,299,544)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 
     18,624,644
 
    29,924,188
Cash and cash equivalents at ending of year
$
     13,083,532
$
    18,624,644
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
       
Cash paid during the periods for:
       
Interest
$
              -
$
                   453
Income taxes
$
         2,543,766
$
         2,899,997

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


 
 
F - 4

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
 
China YCT International Group, Inc. (“China YCT”) was incorporated in the State of Florida, in the United States of America (the “USA”) in January 1989, and reincorporated in the State of Delaware on April 4, 2007.   China YCT, through its 100% owned subsidiary Landway Nano Bio-Tech, Inc. (“Landway Nano”), incorporated in Delaware, owns 100% of Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Shandong Spring”), incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). China YCT International Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company”. Shandong Spring is engaged in the business of research, developing, manufacturing, and selling traditional Chinese medicine and other healthcare products in China.
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
 
Principles of consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of China YCT, Landway Nano and its wholly owned subsidiary, Shandong Spring.  All inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
F - 5

 
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include: the valuation of inventory, the estimated useful lives and impairment of property, equipment, and intangible assets.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents including cash on hand and deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use and with an original maturity of three months or less.
 
 
Deposits in banks in the PRC are not insured by any government entity or agency, and are consequently exposed to risk of loss. The Company believes the probability of a bank failure, causing loss to the Company, is remote.
 
Accounts receivable
 
Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at the original invoice amounts less an allowance for any uncollectible amount. We extend credit to our customers based on an evaluation of their financial condition and other factors. We generally do not require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and maintain an allowance for potential bad debts if required.
 
We determine whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is required by evaluating specific accounts where information indicates the customers may have an inability to meet financial obligations. In these cases, we use assumptions and judgment, based on the best available facts and circumstances, to record a specific allowance for those customers against amounts due to reduce the receivable to the amount expected to be collected. These specific allowances are re-evaluated and adjusted as additional information is received. The amounts calculated are analyzed to determine the total amount of the allowance. We may also record a general allowance as necessary.
 
Direct write-offs are taken in the period when we have exhausted our efforts to collect overdue and unpaid receivables or otherwise evaluate other circumstances that indicate that we should abandon such efforts.
 
The Company has not experienced any significant difficulty in collecting its accounts receivable in the past and is not aware of any financial difficulties being experienced by its major customers.

Inventory
 
Inventory is primarily composed of raw materials and packing materials for manufacturing, work in process, and finished goods. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on a weighted average basis. Management compares the cost of inventory with the market value and an allowance is made for writing down the inventory to its market value, if lower than cost.
 
Property and equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its present working condition and locations for its intended use. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or the length of the lease in accordance to ASC 840-10-35-6. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the following useful lives:
 
Buildings
30-35 years
   
Machinery, equipment
3-20 years
   
Office equipment and automobiles
3-10 years
   
Leasehold improvements
30 years
 
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized.
 
Intangible Assets
 
 
(i)
Land Use Rights:
 
All land in the PRC is owned by the government and cannot be sold to any individual or company.  However, the government may grant a “land use right” for occupying, developing and using land. The Company records land use rights obtained as intangible assets at cost, which is amortized evenly over the grant period of 50 years.
 
 
(ii)
Patents:
 
In March 2010, the Company purchased one patent from Shandong YCT Corp.  The patent is the Company’s exclusive right to use an aglycone type and purification method of biotransformation in the gingko product manufacturing process for a period of 20 years from the patent application date.  The patent was recorded at cost when purchased, and is being amortized over its remaining legal life, 16.5 years, which is shorter than its remaining useful life, on a straight-line basis.
 
In October 2011, two patents were transferred to the Company based on a purchase agreement signed with Jining Tianruitong Technology development Company, Limited on October 26, 2010; which are “Treatment to ischemic encephalopathy and its preparation method” (ZL200510045001.9) and “Chinese herbal medicine compound to treat renal insufficiency and its preparation” (ZL200710013301.8). The patents were recorded at cost when purchased, and are being amortized over its legal lives, 14 years and 15 years, respectively; on a straight-line basis. Both patents’ legal lives are considered shorter than their remaining useful lives,
 
 
F - 6

 
Development costs of acer truncatum bunge planting
 
The Company has started development of the acer truncatum bunge planting bases and completed planting of 4,200Mu (1Mu is equal to approximately 666.67 square meters) as of the year ended March 31, 2015. The agricultural product (e.g., seeds, oil extract, etc.) derived from the planting is intended to be the supply for an integrated usage including edible oil, protein, medicine and health care, tannin extract, industrial chemicals, nectar source, nervonic acid, and specialty lumber, as well as for landscaping and conservation of soil and water.
 
The Company accounts for the development costs of the planting in accordance to ASC 905. Pursuant to ASC 905-360-25-3, limited-life land development costs and direct and indirect development costs of orchards, groves, vineyards, and intermediate-life plants shall be capitalized during the development period. Pursuant to ASC 905-360-35-7, costs capitalized during the development period under paragraph 905-360-25-3 shall be depreciated over the estimated useful life of the land development or that of the tree, vine, or plant. The planting is currently in the development stage with production expected in the fourth quarter of 2017; therefore, no depreciation expenses were recognized as of March 31, 2015.
 
Revenue recognition
 
The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104, included in the Codification as ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Sales revenue is recognized on the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist, and collectability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are recorded as customer deposits.
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
The Company reviews and evaluates the net carrying value of its long-lived assets at least annually, or upon the occurrence of other events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Per ASC 360-10-35-21, a long-lived asset (asset group) shall be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Per ASC 360-10-35-17, an impairment loss shall be recognized only if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset (asset group) is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset (asset group) is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset (asset group).
 
Income taxes
 
The Company accounts for income tax under the asset and liability method as stipulated by ASC 740 "Income Taxes”, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of the events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns.  Deferred Income taxes are recognized for all significant temporary differences between tax and financial statements bases of assets and liabilities.  Valuation allowances are established against net deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company didn’t recognize any deferred tax amount at March 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
China YCT International, Inc. is a holding company of Shandong Spring Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd and does not have any operating activities.  Therefore, the Company does not incur any US income tax liabilities.
 
Value-added tax
 
Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of a Value-Added Tax (“VAT”). All of the Company’s products that are sold in the PRC are subject to a Chinese value-added tax at a rate of 17% of the gross sales price. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing their finished product.
 
Research and development
 
Research and development costs are related primarily to the Company’s development of its intellectual property. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The costs of material and equipment that are acquired or constructed for research and development activities and have alternative future uses are classified as plant and equipment and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
 
The research and development expense for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $887,782 and $1,234,393, respectively.
 
Advertising costs
 
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred in accordance to the ASC 720-35 “Advertising Costs”. Pursuant to ASC 720-35-25-5, costs of communication advertising are not incurred until the item or service has been received and shall not be reported as expenses before the item or service has been received, except as discussed in paragraph 340-20-25-2.
 
The Company incurred advertising costs of $679,026 and $321,669 for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Shipping and handling costs
 
The Company accounts for mailing and handling fees in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-45 (Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs).  Amounts incurred by the Company for freight are included in selling expenses. For the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $1,449,363 and $1,272,887 shipping and handling costs, respectively.
 
Construction in progress
 
Construction in progress represents direct costs of construction or acquisition and design fees incurred for the Company’s new plant and equipment. Capitalization of these costs ceases and the construction in progress is transferred to plant and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed. No depreciation is made until construction is completed and put into use.

 
F - 7

 
Stock Based Compensation
 
The Company measures stock-based compensation under FASB ASC 718. The fair value of the stock issued is used to measure the transaction, as this is more reliable than the fair value of the services received. Fair value is measured as the value of the Company’s common stock on the date that the commitment for performance by the counterparty has been reached or the counterparty’s performance is complete. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense.
 
Earnings per common share (“EPS”)
 
Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted shares reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (convertible preferred stock, forward contracts, warrants to purchase common stock, contingently issuable shares, common stock options and warrants and their equivalents using the treasury stock method) were exercised or converted into common stock. There were nil shares common stock equivalents available for dilution purposes as of March 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
We have adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.

The estimated fair  value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates fair values because of the short-term maturing of these instruments.

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable
Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)

We have no financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
Foreign currency translation
 
The accounts of the Company’s Chinese subsidiary are maintained in RMB and the accounts of the U.S. parent company are maintained in USD. The accounts of the Chinese subsidiary were translated into USD in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 830 “Foreign Currency Matters”. According to Topic 830, all assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date; stockholders’ equity is translated at historical rates and statement of income items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income in accordance with ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income.” Gains and losses resulting from the foreign currency transactions are reflected in the statements of income.
 
Translation adjustments resulting from this process amounted to $114,919 and $841,999 for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
The following exchange rates were adopted to translate the amounts from RMB into United States dollars (“USD$”) for the respective periods:

   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
 
Year End Exchange Rate (RMB/USD)
   
6.1422
     
6.1521
 
Average Period Exchange Rate (RMB/USD)
   
6.1476
     
6.1551
 
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
The Company’s management has evaluated all the recently issued accounting pronouncements through the filing date of these consolidated financial statements and does not believe that they will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 
NOTE 3 – OPERATING LEASES
 
On October 1, 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with Shandong YCT for the lease of one automobile. The lease term is from October 1, 2011 to September 30, 2021. The total lease payment of RMB131,468 (approximately USD21,370) was paid in full at lease signing and amortized over the life of the lease.
 
On June 20, 2013, the Company entered into a Farmland Leasing Agreement with Shiqiao Village for the lease of 2,000Mu farmland for the development of the acer truncatum bunge planting bases. The lease term is from July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2043. The lease payment is RMB1, 000(approximately USD 163) per Mu annually and should be paid every five years in advance. The first lease payment was for the rents of the first five years in the amount of RMB10,000,000 (approximately USD1,625,461),  Which was paid on July 10, 2013(See NOTE 11 - FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS)
 
On March 1, 2014, the Company entered into a Farmland Leasing Agreement with Zhongce No.4 Village for the lease of 200Mu farmland to the development of the acer truncatum bunge planting bases. The lease term is from March 1, 2014 to February 28, 2044. The lease payment is RMB1,000 per Mu annually and should be paid every five years in advance. The first lease payment was for the rents of the first five years in the amount of RMB1,000,000 (approximately USD162,546), which was paid on March 10, 2014. (See NOTE 11 - FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS)
 
On January 7, 2015, the Company entered into a new Farmland Leasing Agreement with a company, Shandong Wanziyuan Tourism Development Co. ("Shandong Wanziyuan"), to lease 2,000Mu farmland for the development of the acer truncatum bunge planting bases. The lease term is from January 15, 2015 to December 31, 2029. The lease payment is RMB1, 000 (approximately USD 163) per Mu annually and should be paid every five years in advance. The first lease payment was for the rents of the first five years in the amount of RMB10,000,000 (approximately USD1,628,081), which was paid on January 8, 2015 (See NOTE 11 - FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS)

 
F - 8

 
The Company accounts for the lease agreement as an operating lease in accordance to ASC 840-10-25-37, which requires, if land is the sole item of property leased and either the transfer-of-ownership criterion in paragraph 840-10-25-1(a) or the bargain-purchase-option criterion in paragraph 840-10-25-1(b) is met, the lessee shall account for the lease as a capital lease. Otherwise, the lessee shall account for the lease as an operating lease. Per ASC 840-2-25-1, rent shall be charged to expense by lessees over the lease term as it becomes payable.
 
The components of prepaid lease were as follows:
 
   
As of March 31, 2015
 
   
Current portion
   
Long-term
 
Shiqiao Village and Shandong Wanziyuan – 4000Mu
 
$
651,232
   
$
1,953,698
 
Zhongce No. 4 Village – 200Mu
   
32,562
     
94,971
 
Total prepaid land lease
   
683,794
     
2,048,669
 
Shandong YCT - Automobile
   
2,140
     
11,772
 
Total prepaid lease
 
$
685,934
   
$
2,060,441
 
 
The prepaid lease is amortized over the life of the leases based on straight-line method. The lease expenses for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were $441,334 and $253,275, respectively.
 
NOTE 4 - INVENTORY
 
Inventory consists of finished goods, work-in-process, packaging materials, and raw materials. No allowance for inventory was made for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
The components of inventories were as follows:
 
       
   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
 
Raw materials
 
$
68,349
   
$
874,455
 
Packaging materials
   
181,847
     
21,208
 
Work-in-process
   
289,188
     
349,063
 
Finished goods
   
357,459
     
347,977
 
Total Inventories
 
$
896,843
   
$
1,592,703
 
 
NOTE 5 – PLANT, PROPERTY, AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
The components of property and equipment were as follows:
 
       
   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
 
Machinery & Equipment
 
$
1,495,311
   
$
1,461,347
 
Office equipment and automoniles
   
193,519
     
192,721
 
Building
   
12,586,247
     
12,554,094
 
Leasehold Improvements
   
1,302,465
     
1,300,369
 
Subtotal
   
15,577,542
     
15,508,531
 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization
   
(2,713,381)
     
(2,123,536)
 
Total plant, property and equipment, net
 
$
12,864,161
   
$
13,384,995
 
 
The depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $585,908 and $579,507, respectively.
 
NOTE 6 - MAJOR CUSTOMER AND VENDOR

The Company sold products through ten and nine distributors during the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Sales to two distributors represented 36% and 29% of total sales for the year ended March 31, 2015. Sales to two distributors represented 36% and 33% of total sales for the year ended March 31, 2014.

The Company sold 11 products during the year ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Sales of one product represented 71% and 68% of total sales for the year ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The Company purchases its products from Shandong Yong Chun Tang (“Shandong YCT”) according to the contract signed on December 26, 2006 between the Company and Shandong YCT. On February 19, 2010, the Company renewed the Purchase and Sale Contract with Shandong YCT for a term of five years and this contract was subsequently renewed for another two years on February 26, 2015. Pursuant to the renewed contracts, we can purchase 10 products from Shandong YCT on fixed prices. Total purchases from Shandong YCT represented 33% and 35% of our total purchases during the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  The purchases from two other vendors represented 34% and 27% of the Company’s total purchases for the year ended March 31, 2015. The purchases from three other vendors represented 42%, 20% and 3% of the Company’s total purchases for the year ended March 31, 2014.
 
NOTE 7 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
 
The intangible assets of the Company consist of land use right and purchased patents.
 
 
F - 9

 
Net land use right and purchased patents were as follows:

 
 Amortization  
 
As of
 
 
Period
 
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
 
Land use right
 50 years  
  $ 1,652,177     $ 1,649,517  
Patent (non-US No. ZL200610068850.0)
 16.5 years  
    7,489,173       7,477,122  
Patent (non-US No. ZL200510045001.9)
 14 years  
    10,094,103       10,077,860  
Patent (non-US No. ZL200710013301.8)
 15 years  
    1,628,082       1,625,461  
Less: Accumulated amortization
      (5,470,263 )     (4,145,928 )
Intangible assets, net
    $ 15,393,272     $ 16,684,032  

The amortization expense of land use right for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $33,389 and $36,999, respectively.
 
The amortization expense of patent for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $1,283,105 and $1,349,634, respectively.
 
NOTE 8 - TAXES PAYABLE
 
Tax payable at March 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 
   
As of
 
   
March 31, 2015
   
March 31, 2014
 
             
Corporate Income Tax
 
$
1,019,371
   
$
567,227
 
Value-Added Tax
   
500,991
     
205,101
 
Other Tax & Fees
   
82,701
     
44,251
 
Total Tax Payable
 
$
1,603,063
   
$
816,579
 
 
NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES
 
The Company is incorporated in the United States of America and is subject to United States federal taxation. No provisions for income taxes have been made, as the Company had no U.S. taxable income for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

The Company’s Chinese subsidiaries are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning the privately run and foreign invested enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at a statutory rate of 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.
 
The reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. statutory rate of 35% to the Company's effective tax rate is as follows:

  
   
Years ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
             
U.S. Statutory rate
  $ 4,159,775     $ 3,779,225  
Tax rate difference between China and U.S.
    (1,188,507 )     (1,079,779 )
Permanent difference
    23,331       (22,633 )
Effective tax rate
  $ 2,994,599     $ 2,676,813  
                 
The provisions for income taxes are summarized as follows:
 
   
Years ended March 31,
 
      2015       2014  
Current
  $ 2,994,599     $ 2,676,813  
Deferred
    -       -  
Total
  $ 2,994,599     $ 2,676,813  

 
NOTE 10 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Stock Issued for compensation and service
 
On May 16, 2014, in accordance with the Company’s agreement with the independent director, the Company issued 16,667 shares of common stock to one independent director, which was valued at $12,500 based on the quoted price at issuance.

On June 30, 2014, the Company issued 21,000 shares of common stock to non-employee consultants for their service.  The total value of $17,850 was determined based on the quoted price at issuance.
 
F - 10

 
 
Statutory Reserve
 
Subsidiaries incorporated in China are required to make appropriations to reserve funds, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC GAAP”).  Effective January 1, 2006, the Company is only required to contribute to one statutory reserve fund at 10% of net income after tax per annum, and any contributions are not to exceed 50% of the respective companies’ registered capital.
 
The Company appropriated $0 and $871,871 to the statutory reserve for the years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
NOTE 11 – FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS
 
As of March 31, 2015, future minimum lease payments under the operating lease pursuant to the three Farmland Leasing Agreements were as follows:
 
 
Fiscal year ended March 31,
 
Shiqiao Village
   
Shandong Wanziyuan
   
Zhongce No.4 Village
   
Total Operating Leases
 
2016
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
2017
    -       -       -       -  
2018
    -       -       -       -  
2019
    1,628,081       -       162,808       1,790,889  
2020
    -       1,628,081       -       1,628,081  
2021 and thereafter
    6,512,325       1,302,465       651,232       8,466,022  
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 8,140,406     $ 2,930,546     $ 814,040     $ 11,884,992  

The farmland lease payments for the first five years have been made in advance; and therefore, resulted in prepaid lease payments as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 (refer to Note 3).
 
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events that have occurred after the date of the balance sheet through the date of issuance of these financial statements and determined that the following subsequent event requires disclosure.
 
On June 15, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock option plan which is expected to be adopted by the end of July 2015.  The participants of the stock option plan include the Company’s  directors, officers and some of employees whom were already determined by the Board of Directors.  The stock option plan is intended to retain and provide incentives for talented employees, officers and directors, and to align stockholder and employee interests.  Under this plan, total of 2.6 million stock options will be granted to the plan participants upon the signing of stock option agreement with each participant and 2.6 million shares of common stock will be reserved for the plan. The vesting period of the stock options is ten months after the signing date (grant date) of the stock option agreement with each participant.  Immediately following the date when the stock options are vested, the participants will have five consecutive days to exercise the stock options at an exercise price of $0.40 per share.   The stock options not exercised within the five consecutive days will expire.  The Company will recognize the cost of the stock option plan based on the grant-date fair value of this award.    The Company may modify or cancel the stock option plan during the vesting period upon the occurrences of the events such as merger and acquisitions, net loss from operations, and other unusual circumstances that are determined by the Board of Directors.

 
 
 
F - 11