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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS INCFinancial_Report.xls
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) - KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS INCexhibit31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) - KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS INCexhibit31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 - KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS INCexhibit32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 - KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS INCexhibit32-2.htm



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________

Form 10-Q

(Mark one)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                For the quarterly period ended May 3, 2015
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                                          to

Commission file number 001-16485
KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

North Carolina 56-2169715
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
370 Knollwood Street 27103
Winston-Salem, North Carolina (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(336) 725-2981

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer   
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No

Number of shares of Common Stock, no par value, outstanding as of May 29, 2015: 63,985,050.

1



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 3
          
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4
          
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 4
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
                     RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 24
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 45
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 45
          
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 46
          
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 46
Item 1A.           RISK FACTORS 46
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 46
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 46
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 46
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION 47
Item 6. EXHIBITS 47
          
SIGNATURES 48
          
EXHIBIT INDEX 49

2



As used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, “Krispy Kreme,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 mean the fiscal years ending January 31, 2016 and February 1, 2015, respectively.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report contains forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that relate to our plans, objectives, estimates and goals. Statements expressing expectations regarding our future and projections relating to products, sales, revenues, expenditures, costs and earnings are typical of such statements, and are made under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future economic performance, considering the information currently available to management. These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ materially from the expectations of future results, performance or financial condition we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “forecast,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “objective,” “seek,” “strive” or similar words, or the negative of these words, identify forward-looking statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to:

the quality of Company and franchise store operations and changes in sales volume;
 

risks associated with the use and implementation of information technology;
 

our ability, and our dependence on the ability of our franchisees, to execute on our and their business plans;
 

our relationships with our franchisees;
 

actions by franchisees that could harm our business;
 

our ability to implement our domestic and international growth strategies;
 

our ability to implement and operate our domestic shop model;
 

political, economic, currency and other risks associated with our international operations;
 

the price and availability of raw materials needed to produce doughnut mixes and other ingredients, and the price of motor fuel;
 

our relationships with wholesale customers;
 

reliance on third parties in many aspects of our business;
 

our ability to protect our trademarks and trade secrets;
 

changes in customer preferences and perceptions;
 

risks associated with competition;
 

risks related to the food service industry, including food safety and protection of personal information;
 

compliance with government regulations relating to food products and franchising;
 

increased costs or other effects of new government regulations; and
 

other factors discussed in Krispy Kreme’s periodic reports and other information filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2015 (the “2015 Form 10-K”).

All such factors are difficult to predict, contain uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and may be beyond our control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors or to assess the impact of each such factor on the Company. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made.

We caution you that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the facts, results, performance or achievements we have anticipated in such forward-looking statements except as required by the federal securities laws.

3



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED).

Page
Index to Financial Statements
Consolidated statement of income for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 5
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 6
Consolidated balance sheet as of May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015 7
Consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 8
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 9
Notes to financial statements 10

4



KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
May 3,         May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues $          132,474 $          121,580
Operating expenses:  
       Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and  
              amortization expense shown below) 103,772 96,390
       General and administrative expenses 7,554 7,047
       Depreciation and amortization expense 3,993 3,173
       Impairment charges and lease termination costs 4 8
       Pre-opening costs related to Company Stores 323 226
       (Gains) and losses on commodity derivatives, net (447 ) (1,444 )
Operating income 17,275 16,180
Interest income and (expense), net (230 ) 28
Equity in losses of equity method franchisees - (57 )
Other non-operating income and (expense), net 184 168
Income before income taxes 17,229 16,319
Provision for income taxes 6,563 6,663
Net income $ 10,666 $ 9,656
        
Earnings per common share:
       Basic $ 0.16 $ 0.15
       Diluted $ 0.16 $ 0.14

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

5



KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
May 3,         May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands)
Net income $      10,666 $      9,656
Other comprehensive income - -
Comprehensive income $ 10,666 $ 9,656

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

6



KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)

May 3, February 1,
2015 2015
(In thousands)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $      58,642         $      50,971
Receivables 32,351 27,799
Receivables from equity method franchisees 1,052 782
Inventories 16,352 18,194
Deferred income taxes 23,201 23,245
Other current assets 6,159 6,856
       Total current assets 137,757 127,847
Property and equipment 117,002 115,758
Investments in equity method franchisees - -
Goodwill and other intangible assets 30,027 30,070
Deferred income taxes 62,372 68,278
Other assets 10,070 10,760
       Total assets $ 357,228 $ 352,713
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of lease obligations $ 332 $ 333
Accounts payable 17,450 17,095
Accrued liabilities 29,801 32,530
       Total current liabilities 47,583 49,958
Lease obligations, less current portion 10,231 9,354
Other long-term obligations and deferred credits 26,071 25,615
       
Commitments and contingencies
       
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding - -
Common stock, no par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 64,640 shares and 64,926 shares
       outstanding, respectively 305,659 310,768
Accumulated deficit (32,316 ) (42,982 )
       Total shareholders’ equity 273,343 267,786
              Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 357,228 $ 352,713

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

7



KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
May 3,         May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $      10,666 $      9,656
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
       Depreciation and amortization expense 3,993 3,173
       Deferred income taxes 5,950 6,162
       Accrued rent expense 153 140
       Loss on disposal of property and equipment 34 42
       Share-based compensation 1,997 1,167
       Provision for doubtful accounts (118 ) (32 )
       Amortization of deferred financing costs 27 27
       Equity in losses of equity method franchisees - 57
       Unrealized (gains) on commodity derivative positions (1,060 ) (1,402 )
       Other 12 3
Change in assets and liabilities:
       Receivables (4,720 ) (2,271 )
       Inventories 1,869 61
       Other current and non-current assets 1,039 (682 )
       Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (2,771 ) (2,279 )
       Other long-term obligations and deferred credits 74 (161 )
              Net cash provided by operating activities 17,145 13,661
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment (4,546 ) (6,869 )
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 216 133
Acquisition of store from franchisee (312 ) -
Other investing activities 821 232
              Net cash used for investing activities (3,821 ) (6,504 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of lease obligations (82 ) (105 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 519 6,232
Repurchase of common shares (6,090 ) (25,477 )
              Net cash used for financing activities (5,653 ) (19,350 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 7,671 (12,193 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 50,971 55,748
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 58,642 $ 43,555
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
              Assets acquired under leasing arrangements $ 947 $ 520

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

8



KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)

Common
Shares Common Accumulated
Outstanding Stock Deficit Total
(In thousands)
Balance at February 1, 2015         64,926         $ 310,768         $ (42,982 )         $ 267,786
Comprehensive income for the three months
       ended May 3, 2015 - - 10,666 10,666
Exercise of stock options 81 519 - 519
Share-based compensation 35 1,997 - 1,997
Repurchase of common shares            (402 ) (7,625 ) - (7,625 )
Balance at May 3, 2015 64,640 $ 305,659 $ (32,316 ) $ 273,343
 
Balance at February 2, 2014 64,940 $      338,135 $      (73,042 ) $      265,093
Comprehensive income for the three months
       ended May 4, 2014 - - 9,656 9,656
Exercise of stock options 1,057 6,232 - 6,232
Share-based compensation 8 1,167 - 1,167
Repurchase of common shares (1,437 ) (25,136 ) - (25,136 )
Balance at May 4, 2014 64,568 $ 320,398 $ (63,386 ) $ 257,012

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

9



KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited
)

Note 1 — Accounting Policies

Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (“KKDI”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) are engaged in the sale of doughnuts and complementary products through Company-owned stores. The Company also licenses the Krispy Kreme business model and certain of its intellectual property to franchisees in the United States and over 20 other countries around the world, and derives revenue from franchise and development fees and royalties from those franchisees. Additionally, the Company sells doughnut mixes, other ingredients and supplies and doughnut-making equipment to franchisees.

Significant Accounting Policies

BASIS OF PRESENTATION. The consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2015 Form 10-K. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, accordingly, do not include all the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) with respect to annual financial statements. The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company’s accounting practices described in the 2015 Form 10-K, but have not been audited. In management’s opinion, the financial statements include all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s results of operations for the periods presented. The consolidated balance sheet data as of February 1, 2015 were derived from the Company’s audited financial statements.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION. The financial statements include the accounts of KKDI and its subsidiaries.

Investments in entities over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence but which the Company does not control, and whose financial statements are not otherwise required to be consolidated, are accounted for using the equity method.

CHANGE IN PRESENTATION. In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company changed the presentation of the Consolidated Statement of Income and segment financial information. Pre-opening costs related to Company Stores; gains and losses on commodity derivatives, net and gain on refranchisings, net of business acquisition charges are now separate line items on the Consolidated Statement of Income and are no longer in the respective business segments’ operating income in Note 2. Such changes were made to provide more clarity and visibility to the Company’s operations and to conform to new management reporting. The Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K on June 10, 2015 providing the Consolidated Statement of Income and segment financial information for the quarterly and annual periods in fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2015 conformed to the fiscal 2016 presentation. The Company has made no changes to its reportable segments. These presentation changes had no impact on the Company’s consolidated operating income or consolidated net income.

EARNINGS PER SHARE. The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share reflects the additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, computed using the treasury stock method. Such potential common shares consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and the vesting of currently unvested restricted stock units.

10



The following table sets forth amounts used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands)
Numerator: net income $      10,666       $ 9,656
Denominator:
       Basic earnings per share - weighted average shares outstanding   66,603      66,522
       Effect of dilutive securities:
              Stock options 1,643 2,607
              Restricted stock units 327 617
       Diluted earnings per share - weighted average shares
              outstanding plus dilutive potential common shares 68,573   69,746

Stock options with respect to 302,000 and 173,000 shares for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014, respectively, and 171,000 unvested restricted stock units for the three months ended May 3, 2015, have been excluded from the computation of the number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would be antidilutive.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") to communicate changes to the codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU's. The followings are those ASU's that are relevant to the Company.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.” This guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company will reclassify debt issuance costs in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2017.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to clarify the principles used to recognize revenue for all entities. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. In April 2015, the FASB proposed a one-year delay to the adoption date of this guidance. The Company will evaluate the effects, if any, of adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 — Segment Information

The Company’s operating and reportable segments are Company Stores, Domestic Franchise, International Franchise and KK Supply Chain.

The Company Stores segment is comprised of the stores owned and operated by the Company. These stores sell doughnuts and complementary products through both on-premises and wholesale sales channels, although some stores serve only one of these distribution channels.

The Domestic Franchise and International Franchise segments consist of the Company’s franchise operations. Under the terms of franchise agreements, domestic and international franchisees pay royalties and fees to the Company in return for the use of the Krispy Kreme name and ongoing brand and operational support. Revenues and costs related to licensing certain Krispy Kreme trademarks to domestic third parties other than franchisees also are included in the Domestic Franchise segment. Expenses for these segments include costs to recruit new franchisees, to assist in store openings, to support franchisee operations and marketing efforts, as well as allocated corporate costs.

The majority of the ingredients and materials used by Company stores are purchased from the KK Supply Chain segment, which supplies doughnut mix, other ingredients and supplies and doughnut-making equipment to both Company and franchisee-owned stores. All intercompany sales by the KK Supply Chain segment to the Company Stores segment are at prices intended to reflect an arms-length transfer price and are eliminated in consolidation. Operating income for the Company Stores segment does not include any profit earned by the KK Supply Chain segment on sales of doughnut mix and other items to the Company Stores segment; such profit is included in KK Supply Chain operating income.

11



The following table presents the results of operations of the Company’s operating segments for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014. Segment operating income is consolidated operating income before general and administrative expenses, corporate depreciation and amortization expense, impairment charges and lease termination costs, pre-opening costs related to Company Stores, gains and losses on commodity derivatives, net and gain on refranchisings, net of business acquisition charges.

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015       2014
(In thousands)
Revenues:
       Company Stores $ 90,717 $ 80,448
       Domestic Franchise 3,709 3,499
       International Franchise 6,728 6,581
       KK Supply Chain:
              Total revenues 63,517 60,312
              Less – intersegment sales elimination       (32,197 ) (29,260 )
                     External KK Supply Chain revenues 31,320 31,052
                            Total revenues $ 132,474 $       121,580
 
Operating income:
       Company Stores $ 7,357 $ 4,642
       Domestic Franchise 2,094 2,156
       International Franchise 4,904 4,280
       KK Supply Chain 10,949 11,310
              Total segment operating income 25,304 22,388
       General and administrative expenses (7,554 ) (7,047 )
       Corporate depreciation and amortization expense (595 ) (371 )
       Impairment charges and lease termination costs   (4 )   (8 )
       Pre-opening costs related to Company Stores (323 ) (226 )
       Gains and (losses) on commodity derivatives, net 447   1,444
              Consolidated operating income $ 17,275 $ 16,180
 
Depreciation and amortization expense:
       Company Stores $ 3,169 $ 2,584
       Domestic Franchise 17 46
       International Franchise - 1
       KK Supply Chain 212 171
       Corporate 595 371
              Total depreciation and amortization expense $ 3,993 $ 3,173

Segment information for total assets and capital expenditures is not presented as such information is not used in measuring segment performance or allocating resources among segments.

12



Note 3 — Receivables

The components of receivables are as follows:

May 3, February 1,
2015 2015
(In thousands)
Receivables:      
       Wholesale customers $ 9,964 $ 9,557
       Unaffiliated franchisees 15,565 12,743
       Third-party distributors 5,334 4,075
       Other receivables 901 867  
       Current portion of notes receivable from franchisees 951 1,052
       32,715           28,294
       Less — allowance for doubtful accounts:    
             Wholesale customers (181 ) (204 )
             Unaffiliated franchisees   (183 ) (291 )
(364 ) (495 )
$ 32,351 $ 27,799
 
Receivables from equity method franchisees (Note 5):
       Trade $ 1,052 $ 782

The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are summarized as follows:

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands)
Allowance for doubtful accounts related to receivables:       
       Balance at beginning of period $ 495 $      241
       Provision for doubtful accounts      (118 ) (13 )
       Net recoveries (chargeoffs)   (13 ) (3 )
       Balance at end of period $ 364 $ 225

The Company also has notes receivable from franchisees included in “Other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, which are summarized in the following table.

May 3, February 1,
2015 2015
(In thousands)
Notes receivable:      
       Notes receivable from franchisees $        3,646 $ 4,534
       Less — portion due within one year included in receivables   (951 )        (1,052 )
$ 2,695   $ 3,482

Notes receivable at May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015 consist principally of amounts payable to the Company related to a refranchising transaction, to the sale of certain leasehold interests to a franchisee and to sales of equipment.

In addition to the foregoing notes receivable, the Company had promissory notes totaling approximately $1.9 million at May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015 representing principally royalties and fees due to the Company which, as a result of doubt about their collection, the Company has not yet recorded as revenues. During the three months ended May 4, 2014, the Company collected $8,000 related to these promissory notes and recorded such collections in revenues as received.

Finally, the Company has a promissory note receivable from Krispy Kreme of South Florida, LLC (“KKSF”) totaling approximately $800,000 at May 3, 2015 and $1.0 million at February 1, 2015 arising from the Company’s advance to KKSF of approximately $1.6 million in November 2013 to enable KKSF to retire certain indebtedness with respect to which KKSF had been in default since October 2009 and payment of which was demanded by the lender in October 2013. The lender also made demand on the Company to perform under its guarantee of such indebtedness. Because of the uncertainty of recovery of amounts advanced to KKSF the note receivable is not reflected as an asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at May 3, 2015 or February 1, 2015. The Company is recording payments on the note as they are received from KKSF, and reflecting such amounts as a component of other non-operating income. Such collections were approximately $175,000 and $170,000 in three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014, respectively.

13



Note 4 — Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows:

May 3, February 1,
2015 2015
(In thousands)
Raw materials $ 7,122       $ 6,779
Work in progress 48   115
Finished goods and purchased merchandise   9,182 11,300
$       16,352 $       18,194

Note 5 — Investments in Franchisees

As of May 3, 2015, the Company had an ownership interest in three franchisees, the aggregate carrying value of which was zero. The Company’s financial exposures related to franchisees in which the Company has an investment are summarized in the tables below.

May 3, 2015
Company Investment
Ownership and
Percentage Advances Receivables
(Dollars in thousands)
Kremeworks, LLC         25.0 %       $ 900       $ 489
Kremeworks Canada, LP 24.5 % 667 50
Krispy Kreme of South Florida, LLC 35.3 % - 513
1,567       1,052
Less: reserves and allowances (1,567 ) -
$ - $ 1,052
 
February 1, 2015
Company Investment
Ownership and
Percentage Advances Receivables
(Dollars in thousands)
Kremeworks, LLC 25.0 % $ 900 $ 353
Kremeworks Canada, LP 24.5 % 667 30
Krispy Kreme of South Florida, LLC 35.3 % - 399
    1,567 782
Less: reserves and allowances       (1,567 )     -
$ - $ 782

The carrying values of the Company’s investments and advances in Kremeworks, LLC (“Kremeworks”) and Kremeworks Canada, LP (“Kremeworks Canada”) were zero at May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015. In addition, the Company had reserved all of the balance of its advances to Kremeworks and Kremeworks Canada at such dates; accrued but uncollected interest on such advances of approximately $400,000 at May 3, 2015 had not been reflected in income at such date.

14



Note 6 — Credit Facility and Lease Obligations

Lease obligations consist of the following:

May 3, February 1,
2015 2015
(In thousands)
Capital lease obligations $ 2,863       $ 2,940  
Financing obligations 7,700 6,747
        10,563         9,687
Less: current portion (332 ) (333 )
$ 10,231 $ 9,354

Lease Obligations

The Company acquires equipment and facilities under capital and operating leases and build-to-suit arrangements.

In certain build-to-suit leasing arrangements, the Company is involved in the construction of leased stores and is deemed the owner of the leased stores for accounting purposes during the construction period. The Company records the related assets and liabilities for construction costs incurred under these build-to-suit leasing arrangements during the construction period. Upon completion of the leased store, the Company considers whether the assets and liabilities qualify for derecognition under the sale-leaseback accounting guidance. These leasing arrangements entered into to date do not qualify for sale-leaseback treatment and, accordingly, the Company records the transactions as financing obligations. A portion of the lease payments is allocated to land and is classified as an operating lease. The remainder of the lease payments is allocated between interest expense and amortization of the financing obligations. The assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. At the end of the lease term, the carrying value of the leased asset and of the remaining financing obligation are expected to be equal, at which time the Company may either surrender the leased assets as settlement of the remaining financing obligation or enter into a new arrangement for the continued use of the asset.

At May 3, 2015, the Company had property and lease obligations related to build-to-suit leasing arrangements of approximately $7.7 million.

2013 Revolving Credit Facility

On July 12, 2013, the Company entered into a $40 million revolving secured credit facility (the “2013 Revolving Credit Facility”) which matures in July 2018. The 2013 Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first lien on substantially all of the personal property assets of the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries. No borrowings were made on the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility on the closing date.

Interest on borrowings under the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility is payable either at LIBOR or the Base Rate (which is the greatest of the prime rate, the Fed funds rate plus 0.50%, or the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.00%), in each case plus the Applicable Percentage. The Applicable Percentage for LIBOR loans ranges from 1.25% to 2.15%, and for Base Rate loans ranges from 0.25% to 1.15%, in each case depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. As of May 3, 2015, the Applicable Percentage was 1.25%.

The 2013 Revolving Credit Facility contains provisions which permit the Company to obtain letters of credit, issuance of which constitutes usage of the lending commitments and reduces the amount available for cash borrowings. At closing, $9.2 million of letters of credit were issued under the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility to replace letters of credit issued under the terminated credit facilities, substantially all of which secure the Company’s reimbursement obligations to insurers under the Company’s self-insurance programs. At May 3, 2015, the Company had approximately $8.7 million of letters of credits outstanding.

The Company is required to pay a fee equal to the Applicable Percentage for LIBOR-based loans on the outstanding amount of letters of credit. There also is a fee on the unused portion of the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility lending commitment, ranging from 0.15% to 0.35%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. As of May 3, 2015, the fee on the unused portion of the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility was 0.15%.

The 2013 Revolving Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain financial tests, including a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The leverage ratio is required to be not greater than 2.25 to 1.0 and the fixed charge coverage ratio is required to be not less than 1.3 to 1.0.

As of May 3, 2015, the Company’s leverage ratio was 0.3 to 1.0 and the fixed charge coverage ratio was 3.3 to 1.0.

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The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing total debt as of the end of each fiscal quarter by Consolidated EBITDA for the Reference Period (each consisting of the four most recent fiscal quarters). For this purpose, debt includes not only indebtedness reflected in the consolidated balance sheet, but also, among other things, the amount of undrawn letters of credit, the principal balance of indebtedness of third parties to the extent such indebtedness is guaranteed by the Company, and any amounts reasonably expected to be paid with respect to any other guaranty obligations. The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated for each Reference Period by dividing (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA, plus (ii) Cash Lease Payments, minus (iii) cash income taxes, minus (iv) unfinanced capital expenditures, minus (v) purchases, redemptions, retirements, and cash dividend payments or other distributions in respect of the Company’s common stock in excess of certain amounts, and minus (vi) the purchase price of all acquisitions of all or substantially all of the assets of any Krispy Kreme store or franchisee shops by (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges.

“Consolidated EBITDA” is a non-GAAP measure and is defined in the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility to mean, for each Reference Period, generally, consolidated net income or loss, exclusive of unrealized gains and losses on hedging instruments, gains or losses on asset dispositions, and provisions for payments on guarantee obligations, plus the sum of interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, rent expense and lease termination costs, and certain non-cash charges; and minus the sum of non-cash credits, interest income, Cash Lease Payments, and payments on guarantee obligations in excess of $1 million during the Reference Period or $3 million in the aggregate.

“Cash Lease Payments” means the sum of cash paid or required to be paid for obligations under operating leases for real property and equipment (net of sublease income), lease payments on closed stores (but excluding payments in settlement of future obligations under terminated operating leases), and cash payments in settlement of future obligations under terminated operating leases to the extent the aggregate amount of such payments exceeds $1.5 million during a Reference Period or $5.0 million in the aggregate.

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means the sum of cash interest expense, Cash Lease Payments, and scheduled principal payments of indebtedness.

The operation of the restrictive financial covenants described above may limit the amount the Company may borrow under the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility. The restrictive covenants did not limit the Company’s ability to borrow the full $31.3 million of unused credit under the 2013 Revolving Credit Agreement as of May 3, 2015.

The 2013 Revolving Credit Facility also contains covenants which, among other things, generally limit (with certain exceptions): liquidations, mergers, and consolidations; the incurrence of additional indebtedness (including guarantees); the incurrence of additional liens; the sale, assignment, lease, conveyance or transfer of assets; certain investments; dividends and stock redemptions or repurchases in excess of certain amounts; transactions with affiliates; engaging in materially different lines of business; certain sale-leaseback transactions; and other activities customarily restricted in such agreements. The 2013 Revolving Credit Facility also prohibits the transfer of cash or other assets to the Parent Company, whether by dividend, loan or otherwise, but provides for exceptions to enable the Parent Company to pay taxes, directors’ fees and operating expenses, as well as exceptions to permit dividends in respect of the Company’s common stock and stock redemptions and repurchases, to the extent permitted by the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility.

The 2013 Revolving Credit Facility also contains customary events of default including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other indebtedness in excess of $5 million, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, judgment defaults in excess of $5 million and the occurrence of a change of control.

Borrowings and issuances of letters of credit under the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of usual and customary conditions, including the accuracy of representations and warranties and the absence of defaults.

Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies

Except as disclosed below, the Company currently is not a party to any material legal proceedings.

Pending Litigation

K2 Asia Litigation

On April 7, 2009, a Cayman Islands corporation, K2 Asia Ventures, and its owners filed a lawsuit in Forsyth County, North Carolina Superior Court against the Company, its franchisee in the Philippines, and other persons associated with the franchisee. The suit alleges that the Company and the other defendants conspired to deprive the plaintiffs of claimed “exclusive rights” to negotiate franchise and development agreements with prospective franchisees in the Philippines, and seeks unspecified damages. The Company therefore does not know the amount or range of possible loss related to this matter. The Company believes that these allegations are false and intends to vigorously defend against the lawsuit. On July 26, 2013, the Superior Court dismissed the Philippines-based defendants for lack of personal jurisdiction, and the plaintiffs have noticed an appeal of that decision. On January 22, 2015, the North Carolina Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ request to review the case. The Company moved for summary judgment on May 7, 2015 and is awaiting a decision by the Superior Court.

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The Company does not believe it is probable that a loss has been incurred with respect to this matter, and accordingly no liability related to it has been reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

Other Legal Matters

The Company also is engaged in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The Company maintains insurance policies against certain kinds of such claims and suits, including insurance policies for workers’ compensation and personal injury, all of which are subject to deductibles. While the ultimate outcome of these matters could differ from management’s expectations, management currently does not believe their resolution will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

The Company’s primary bank had issued letters of credit on behalf of the Company totaling $8.7 million at May 3, 2015, substantially all of which secure the Company’s reimbursement obligations to insurers under the Company’s self-insurance arrangements.

Note 8 — Shareholders’ Equity

Share-Based Compensation for Employees and Directors

The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for share-based payment (“SBP”) awards based on their fair values. The fair value of SBP awards for which employees and directors render the requisite service necessary for the award to vest is recognized over the related vesting period.

The aggregate cost of SBP awards charged to earnings for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 is set forth in the following table. The Company did not realize any excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted stock units during any of the periods.

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015        2014
(In thousands)
Costs charged to earnings related to:
       Stock options $ 323 $ 335
       Restricted stock units        1,674 832
              Total costs $ 1,997 $        1,167
 
Costs included in:
       Direct operating expenses $ 1,028   $ 703
       General and administrative expenses 969 464
              Total costs $ 1,997 $ 1,167

Repurchases of Common Stock

In fiscal 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company's common stock and subsequently twice increased such authorization such that it now totals $105 million. The authorization has no expiration date.

The Company generally permits holders of restricted stock unit awards to satisfy their obligations to reimburse the Company for the minimum required statutory withholding taxes arising from the vesting of such awards by surrendering vested common shares in lieu of reimbursing the Company in cash.

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The following table summarizes repurchases of common stock for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014.

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015 2014
Common Common
Shares Stock Shares Stock
(In thousands)
Shares repurchased under share repurchase authorization        (391 )        $        (7,428 )              (1,437 )       $        (25,136 )
Shares surrendered in reimbursement for withholding taxes (11 ) (197 ) - -
(402 ) $ (7,625 ) (1,437 ) $ (25,136 )

Through May 3, 2015, the Company repurchased 3,813,353 shares under the authorization at an average price of $18.09 per share, for a total cost of $69.0 million. During the three months ended May 3, 2015, the Company repurchased 391,310 shares under the authorization at an average price of $18.98 per share, for a total cost of $7.4 million. Repurchases of approximately $5.9 million of the share repurchases were settled during the three months ended May 3, 2015. During the three months ended May 4, 2014, the Company repurchased 1,437,025 shares under the authorization at an average price of $17.49 per share, for a total cost of $25.1 million. Repurchases of approximately $25.5 million of the shares repurchased were settled during the three months ended May 4, 2014. As of May 3, 2015, approximately $36.0 million remained outstanding under the $105 million share repurchase authorization.

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Note 9 — Impairment Charges and Lease Termination Costs

The components of impairment charges and lease termination costs are as follows:

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015        2014
(In thousands)
Impairment of long-lived assets $ - $ -
Lease termination costs 4     8
       Total impairment charges and lease termination costs $ 4 $ 8

The Company tests long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. These events and changes in circumstances include store closing and refranchising decisions, the effects of changing costs on current results of operations, unfavorable observed trends in operating results, and evidence of changed circumstances observed as a part of periodic reforecasts of future operating results and as part of the Company’s annual budgeting process. When the Company concludes that the carrying value of long-lived assets is not recoverable (based on future projected undiscounted cash flows), the Company records impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of those assets to their estimated fair values.

Lease termination costs represent the estimated fair value of liabilities related to unexpired leases, after reduction by the amount of accrued rent expense, if any, related to the leases, and are recorded when the lease contracts are terminated or, if earlier, the date on which the Company ceases use of the leased property. The fair value of these liabilities are estimated as the excess, if any, of the contractual payments required under the unexpired leases over the current market lease rates for the properties, discounted at a credit-adjusted risk-free rate over the remaining term of the leases. The provision for lease termination costs also includes adjustments to liabilities recorded in prior periods arising from changes in estimated sublease rentals and from settlements with landlords.

The transactions reflected in the accrual for lease termination costs are summarized as follows:

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $ 116       $ 178  
       Provision for lease termination costs:
              Adjustments to previously recorded provisions resulting from
                     settlements with lessors and adjustments of previous estimates 1 5
              Accretion of discount 3 3
                     Total provision   4 8
       Payments on unexpired leases, including settlements with    
              lessors          (35 )          (19 )
Balance at end of period $ 85 $ 167

The lease termination accrual at May 3, 2015 of $85,000 is expected to be paid within one year.

Note 10 — Income Taxes

The Company accounts for its provision for income taxes in accordance with GAAP, which requires management to estimate the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. For the three months ended May 3, 2015, the Company's effective income tax rate was 38.1% compared with to an effective income tax rate of 40.8% for the three months ended May 4, 2014. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was due primarily to the benefit of specific incentive stock options being reclassified as non-qualified stock options and in adjustments to accruals for uncertain tax positions.

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The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities based upon management’s expectation of the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized for which payment has been deferred, or expenses which have been deducted in the Company’s tax returns but which have not yet been recognized as an expense in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets generally represent tax deductions or credits that will be reflected in future tax returns for which the Company has already recorded a tax benefit in its consolidated financial statements.

The Company establishes valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets in accordance with GAAP, which provides that such valuation allowances shall be established unless realization of the income tax benefits is more likely than not.

The valuation allowance of $2.6 million at May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015 represents the portion of the Company’s deferred tax assets management estimates will not be realized in the future. Such assets are associated principally with state net operating loss carryforwards related to states in which the scope of the Company’s operations has decreased, which adversely affects the Company’s ability to realize the net operating loss carryforwards because the Company has little income earned in or apportioned to those states.

Realization of net deferred tax assets generally is dependent on generation of taxable income in future periods. While management believes its forecast of future taxable income is reasonable, actual results inevitably will vary from management’s forecasts. Such variances could result in adjustments to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in future periods, and such adjustments could be material to the financial statements.

Note 11 — Fair Value Measurements

The accounting standards for fair value measurements define fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The accounting standards for fair value measurements establish a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.
 

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value measurement of the assets or liabilities. These include certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015.

  May 3, 2015(1)
        Level 1       Level 2       Level 3
  (In thousands)
Assets:
       401(k) mirror plan assets $      2,344 $           - $           -
Liabilities:
       Agricultural commodity futures contracts $ 716 $ - $ -
       Gasoline commodity futures contracts 35 - -
              Total liabilities $ 751 $ - $ -
 
  February 1, 2015(1)
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
  (In thousands)
Assets:
       401(k) mirror plan assets $ 2,496 $ - $ -
Liabilities:
       Agricultural commodity futures contracts $ 874 $ - $ -
       Gasoline commodity futures contracts 937 - -
              Total liabilities $ 1,811 $ - $ -

(1) There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities among the levels within the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended May 3, 2015 or during the year ended February 1, 2015.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

There were no material nonrecurring fair value measurements recorded during the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments at the Balance Sheet Dates

The carrying values and approximate fair values of certain financial instruments as of May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015 were as follows:

May 3, 2015 February 1, 2015
  Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
  Value Value Value Value
  (In thousands)
Assets:                        
       Cash and cash equivalents $      58,642 $      58,642 $      50,971 $      50,971
       Receivables 32,351 32,351 27,799 27,799
       Receivables from equity method franchisees 1,052 1,052 782 782
 
Liabilities:
       Accounts payable 17,450 17,450 17,095 17,095
       Agricultural commodity futures contracts 716 716 874 874
       Gasoline commodity futures contracts 35 35 937 937
       Lease obligations (including current portion) 10,563 10,563 9,687 9,687

The carrying values of all financial instruments approximate their fair values at May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015.

Note 12 — Derivative Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are commodity price risk. The Company does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes.

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The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to its derivative instruments. The Company mitigates this risk of nonperformance by dealing with highly rated counterparties.

Additional disclosure about the fair value of derivative instruments is included in Note 11.

Commodity Price Risk

The Company is exposed to the effects of commodity price fluctuations in the cost of ingredients of its products, of which flour, sugar and shortening are the most significant. In order to bring greater stability to the cost of ingredients, from time to time the Company purchases exchange-traded commodity futures contracts, and options on such contracts, for raw materials which are ingredients of its products or which are components of such ingredients, including wheat and soybean oil. The Company is also exposed to the effects of commodity price fluctuations in the cost of gasoline used by its delivery vehicles. To mitigate the risk of fluctuations in the price of its gasoline purchases, the Company may purchase exchange-traded commodity futures contracts and options on such contracts. The difference between the cost, if any, and the fair value of commodity derivatives is reflected in earnings because the Company has not designated any of these instruments as hedges. Gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset losses and gains on the hedged transactions in an effort to reduce the earnings volatility resulting from fluctuating commodity prices. The settlement of commodity derivative contracts is reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows as a cash flow from operating activities. At May 3, 2015, the Company had commodity derivatives with an aggregate contract volume of 1.1 million bushels of wheat, 1.5 million pounds of soybean oil and 3.2 million gallons of gasoline. Other than the requirement to meet minimum margin requirements with respect to the commodity derivatives, there are no collateral requirements related to such contracts.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to market risk from increases in interest rates on any borrowings outstanding under its 2013 Revolving Credit Facility. As of May 3, 2015, there were no borrowings outstanding under such facility.

Quantitative Summary of Derivative Positions and Their Effect on Results of Operations

The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments included in the consolidated balance sheet as of May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015:

Liability Derivatives
Fair Value
May 3, February 1,
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Balance Sheet Location 2015 2015
            (In thousands)
Agricultural commodity futures contracts Accrued liabilities $          716       $         874
Gasoline commodity futures contracts Accrued liabilities 35 937
       Total $ 751 $ 1,811

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The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 were as follows:

Amount of Derivative Gain or
(Loss)
Recognized in Income
Three Months Ended
        Location of Derivative Gain or (Loss) Recognized in       May 3,       May 4,
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Income 2015 2014
(In thousands)
Agricultural commodity futures contracts Gains and losses on commodity derivatives, net $         (335 ) $         1,444
Gasoline commodity futures contracts Gains and losses on commodity derivatives, net 782 -
       Total $ 447 $ 1,444

Note 13 — Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisition of Krispy Kreme Shops

On April 23, 2015, the Company entered into several legal arrangements with a franchisee, which included an asset purchase agreement and management agreement, whereby the Company agreed to operate the franchisee’s Krispy Kreme shop in Little Rock, Arkansas as a Company store. The Company paid $312,000 in cash for specific assets of the Krispy Kreme shop and has accounted for the transaction as the acquisition of a business. The Krispy Kreme shop had fiscal 2015 sales of approximately $2.7 million. The allocation of the purchase price was as follows: $252,000 to property and equipment, $27,000 to inventory, $137,000 to reacquired franchise rights and $104,000 to a liability, related to a lease which included an unfavorable term compared to the market, which will be amortized over the remaining life of the lease agreement. The Company’s results of operations for the year ended February 1, 2015, computed on a pro forma basis assuming the acquisition had been consummated at the beginning of those periods, are not materially different from the Company’s historical results of operations and, accordingly, have been omitted. The acquired business’s revenues and earnings for periods subsequent to the acquisition are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On June 17, 2014, the Company acquired the business and operating assets of its franchisee in Birmingham, Alabama, consisting of four Krispy Kreme shops that had fiscal 2014 sales of approximately $9 million. The acquired assets also include the seller’s franchise rights for 13 counties in Alabama. The total consideration was approximately $7.5 million cash. In connection with the acquisition, the Company entered into leases with the seller for three of the shops and assumed a lease with an unrelated party on the fourth shop.

The Company recorded charges to earnings related to the acquisition of $431,000 in the quarter ended August 3, 2014. The charges include $343,000 for the settlement of the pre-existing franchise contract between the Company and the franchisee, certain terms of which were unfavorable, from the Company’s point of view, to current market terms. The charge was determined by discounting to present value as of the acquisition date the excess of royalties on the acquired business’s sales at the Company’s current prevailing royalty rates over the lower royalties otherwise payable by the former franchisee pursuant to the terminated franchise agreement. The discount rate used reflected both the time value of money and the level of risk associated with achievement of the related cash flows. The Company also expensed transaction costs related to the acquisition of $88,000.

The cost of the acquired business was allocated as follows:

      (In thousands)
Purchase price allocated to:
       Working capital, exclusive of cash   $            (5 )
       Property and equipment 710
       Reacquired franchise rights associated with the Company Stores segment   3,853
       Goodwill associated with the Company Stores segment 2,594
$ 7,152

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Amounts allocated to reacquired franchise rights are being amortized by charges to earnings on a straight-line basis through March 2020, which was the expiration date of the terminated franchise agreement. All of the goodwill recognized in the acquisition for financial reporting purposes is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The results of operations of the acquired business subsequent to the acquisition had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations. The Company’s results of operations for the year ended February 2, 2014, computed on a pro forma basis assuming the acquisition had been consummated at the beginning of those periods, would not be materially different from the Company’s historical results of operations and, accordingly, have been omitted.

In December 2013, the Company acquired the land, building and doughnut-making equipment at a facility in Illinois that had fiscal 2014 sales of approximately $3 million. The aggregate purchase price for the facility was approximately $1.6 million cash, all of which was allocated to property and equipment. The facility was being operated as a Krispy Kreme shop pursuant to a management agreement approved by the Company between the facility’s former owner and one of the Company’s franchisees. The management agreement was terminated in connection with the Company’s acquisition of the facility, and was replaced by an operating agreement between the Company and the franchisee. Pursuant to the operating agreement, the Company agreed to permit the franchisee to continue to operate the facility for its account through June 2014 in exchange for monthly rental payments, and the payment of amounts based on the facility’s sales equivalent to the amounts that would be payable to the Company if the facility were subject to a franchise agreement. The Company assumed operation of the facility for its own account in July 2014.

Asset Divestitures

On September 9, 2014, the Company refranchised its retail Krispy Kreme shop in Rockville, Maryland to a new franchisee for approximately $1.8 million cash. The Company realized a gain of $1.2 million on the refranchising transaction. The refranchising included the execution of a development agreement pursuant to which the new franchisee has agreed to develop an additional 20 retail Krispy Kreme shops in Virginia, Washington, DC and Maryland over the next seven years.

Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth operating metrics for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014.

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Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
      2015       2014
Change in Same Store Sales (retail sales only):
       Company stores 4.3 % (2.4 )%
       Domestic Franchise stores 5.8 % 4.1 %
       International Franchise stores (9.2 )% (4.8 )%
       International Franchise stores, in constant dollars(1) (1.7 )% (2.5 )%
 
Company Stores - Consumer Packaged Goods Metrics - wholesale sales:
       Change in average weekly number of doors 0.8 % (0.5 )%
       Change in average weekly sales per door 0.3 % (2.8 )%
 
Systemwide Sales (in thousands):(2)
       Company stores $      89,968 $      79,818
       Domestic Franchise stores 91,772 87,711
       International Franchise stores 120,750 114,511
       International Franchise stores, in constant dollars(3) 120,750 104,801
 
Average Weekly Sales Per Store (in thousands):(4) (5) (6)
       Company stores:
              Factory stores:
                     Commissaries — wholesale $ 198.9 $ 212.2
                     Dual-channel stores:
                            On-premises   43.7 40.0
                            Wholesale 48.2 50.0
                                   Total 91.9 90.0
                     On-premises only stores 36.5     38.3
                     All factory stores 69.5 75.2
              Satellite stores 24.8   23.2
              All stores   61.9 65.2
 
       Domestic Franchise stores:
              Factory stores $ 52.7 $ 53.3
              Satellite stores 19.1 18.9
 
       International Franchise stores:
              Factory stores $ 37.5 $ 40.5
              Satellite stores 8.7 9.7

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(1)      Represents the change in International Franchise same store sales computed by reconverting franchise store sales in each foreign currency to U.S. dollars at a constant rate of exchange for each period.
(2) Excludes sales among Company and franchise stores. Systemwide sales is a non-GAAP financial measure.
(3) Represents International Franchise store sales computed by reconverting International Franchise store sales for the three months ended May 4, 2014 to U.S. dollars based upon the weighted average of the exchange rates prevailing in the three months ended May 3, 2015.
(4) Includes sales between Company and franchise stores.
(5) Metrics are computed based on only stores open at the respective period end.
(6) Metrics are computed based on each store’s classification at the end of the respective period end.

The Company has revised its presentation of the change in same store sales metric. The change in same store sales now includes retail sales only and excludes fundraising. The Company believes this change will provide a more meaningful measurement of the change in same store sales and that this is a more relevant metric as the continued success of the Company’s retail model is largely dependent on the 90% of on-premises sales coming from the retail business. All same store sales change metrics in this current report reflect the new presentation for all periods. The Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K on June 10, 2015 providing quarterly tables showing the change in same store sales for Company, domestic franchise and international franchise shops for fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2015 using the revised presentation compared to the former presentation.

The change in “same store sales” is computed by dividing the aggregate retail sales (excluding fundraising sales) during the current year period for all stores which had been open for 18 or more months during the current year by the aggregate retail sales of such stores for the comparable weeks in the preceding year. Once a store has been open for 18 or more months, its sales are included in the computation of same store sales for all subsequent periods. In the event a store is closed temporarily (for example, for remodeling) and has no sales during one or more weeks, such store’s sales for the comparable weeks during the earlier or subsequent period are excluded from the same store sales computation.

For consumer packaged goods sales, “average weekly number of doors” represents the average number of customer locations to which product deliveries were made during a week, and “average weekly sales per door” represents the average weekly sales to each such location.

Systemwide sales, a non-GAAP financial measure, include sales by both Company and franchise Krispy Kreme stores. The Company believes systemwide sales data are useful in assessing consumer demand for the Company’s products, the overall success of the Krispy Kreme brand and, ultimately, the performance of the Company. All of the Company’s royalty revenues are computed as percentages of sales made by the Company’s domestic and international franchisees, and substantially all of KK Supply Chain’s external sales of doughnut mixes and other ingredients ultimately are determined by demand for the Company’s products at franchise stores. Accordingly, sales by the Company’s franchisees have a direct effect on the Company’s royalty and KK Supply Chain revenues, and therefore on the Company’s profitability. The Company’s consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere herein include sales by Company stores, sales to franchisees by the KK Supply Chain business segment, and royalties and fees received from franchise stores based on their sales, but exclude sales by franchise stores to their customers.

The following table sets forth data about the number of systemwide stores as of May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014.

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May 3, May 4,
      2015       2014
Number of Stores Open At Period End:  
       Company stores:
              Factory:    
                     Commissaries 8 7
                     Dual-channel stores 33   31
                     On-premises only stores 54 40
              Satellite stores   19 19
                            Total Company stores 114 97
 
       Domestic Franchise stores:
              Factory stores 115 109
              Satellite stores 51 54
                     Total Domestic Franchise stores 166 163
 
       International Franchise stores:
              Factory stores 133 126
              Satellite stores 590 469
                     Total International Franchise stores 723 595
 
                            Total systemwide stores 1,003 855

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The following table sets forth data about the number of store operating weeks for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014.

Three Months Ended
        May 3,      

May 4,

2015

2014

Store Operating Weeks:
       Company stores:
              Factory stores:
                     Commissaries 104 91
                     Dual-channel stores 418 403
                     On-premises only stores 699 505
              Satellite stores 246 235
 
       Domestic Franchise stores:(1)
              Factory stores       1,486       1,407
              Satellite stores 663 688
 
       International Franchise stores:(1)
              Factory stores 1,459 1,393
              Satellite stores 7,502 5,906

(1)      Metrics for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 include only stores open at the respective period end.

The following table sets forth the types and locations of Company stores as of May 3, 2015.

Number of Company Stores
  Factory
State       Stores       Hot Shops       Fresh Shops       Total
Alabama 4 3 - 7
Arkansas 1 - - 1
District of Columbia - 1 - 1
Florida 8 - - 8
Georgia 15 2 -        17
Illinois 1 - - 1
Indiana 3 1 - 4
Kansas 3 - - 3
Kentucky 4 1 - 5
Louisiana 1 - - 1
Maryland 1 - - 1
Michigan 3 - - 3
Mississippi 1 - - 1
Missouri 1 - - 1
New York - - 1 1
North Carolina 15 4 - 19
Ohio 6 - - 6
South Carolina 6 2 - 8
Tennessee 14 2 - 16
Virginia 7 2 - 9
West Virginia 1 - - 1
Total 95 18 1 114

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Changes in the number of Company stores during the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 are summarized in the table below.

Number of Company Stores
Factory
      Stores       Hot Shops       Fresh Shops       Total
Three months ended May 3, 2015  
February 1, 2015 92 18 1 111
Opened 2 - - 2
Closed - - - -
Acquired (divested) 1 - - 1
May 3, 2015 95 18 1      114
 
Three months ended May 4, 2014
February 2, 2014 76 18 1 95
Opened 2 - - 2
Closed - - - -
May 4, 2014 78 18 1 97

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The following table sets forth the types and locations of domestic franchise stores as of May 3, 2015.

Number of Domestic Franchise Stores
Factory
State       Stores       Hot Shops       Fresh Shops       Total
Alabama 4 - - 4
Arizona 2 5 - 7
Arkansas 2 - - 2
California 15 11 2 28
Colorado 2 - - 2
Connecticut 1 - 3 4
Delaware 1 - - 1
Florida 12 8 1 21
Georgia 5 3 - 8
Hawaii 1 - - 1
Idaho 1 - - 1
Illinois 2 - - 2
Iowa 1 - 1 2
Kansas 1 - - 1
Louisiana 2 - - 2
Maryland 1 - - 1
Mississippi 3 1 - 4
Missouri 4 1 - 5
Nebraska 1 - 1 2
Nevada 3 - 2 5
New Jersey - 1 - 1
New Mexico 1 1 1 3
North Carolina 8 1 - 9
Oklahoma 2 - - 2
Oregon 2 - - 2
Pennsylvania 3 3 1 7
South Carolina 7 2 - 9
Tennessee 1 - - 1
Texas 18 2 - 20
Utah 2 - - 2
Washington 6 - - 6
Wisconsin 1 - - 1
Total      115 39 12      166

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Changes in the number of domestic franchise stores during the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 are summarized in the table below.

Number of Domestic Franchise Stores
Factory
        Stores       Hot Shops       Fresh Shops       Total
Three months ended May 3, 2015
February 1, 2015 116 39 12       167
Opened 2 - - 2
Closed (2 ) - - (2 )
Acquired (divested) (1 ) - - (1 )
May 3, 2015         115 39                12 166
 
Three months ended May 4, 2014
February 2, 2014 107 37 15 159
Opened 2 3 - 5
Closed - - (1 ) (1 )
May 4, 2014 109 40 14 163

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The types and locations of international franchise stores as of May 3, 2015 are summarized in the table below.

Number of International Franchise Stores
Fiscal
Year First Factory
Country       Store Opened       Stores       Hot Shops       Fresh Shops       Kiosks       Total
Australia 2004 8 1 7   5 21
Bahrain 2009 1 - 1 - 2
Canada 2002 4 - 2 - 6
Colombia 2015 3 - 2 - 5
Dominican Republic 2011 1 - 3 - 4
India 2013 5 - 13 7 25
Indonesia 2007 1 - 7 7 15
Japan 2007 16 - 41 8 65
Kuwait 2007 1 - 6 6 13
Malaysia 2010 2 - 2 6 10
Mexico   2004 9 1   45 84 139
Philippines 2007 8 3 42 11 64
Puerto Rico 2009 7 - - -   7
Qatar 2008 1 - - - 1
Russia 2014 2 - 7 4 13
Saudi Arabia 2008 10 - 75 22 107
Singapore 2014 2 - 5 - 7
South Korea 2005 31 - 70 - 101
Taiwan 2014 2 - 1 1 4
Thailand 2011   3   2 11 4 20
Turkey 2010 1 - 10 9 20
United Arab Emirates 2008 2 - 10 7 19
United Kingdom 2004 13 2 31 9 55
Total           133           9           391           190           723

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Changes in the number of international franchise stores during the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014 are summarized in the table below.

Number of International Franchise Stores
Factory
      Stores       Hot Shops       Fresh Shops       Kiosks       Total
Three months ended May 3, 2015  
February 1, 2015 133 9 381 186 709
Opened 2 - 18 4   24
Closed (2 ) - (7 )   (1 ) (10 )
Change in store type - - (1 ) 1 -
May 3, 2015 133 9 391 190 723
 
Three months ended May 4, 2014
February 2, 2014 125   9 296 144 574
Opened 2   -   14 7 23
Closed   (1 ) - - (1 ) (2 )
May 4, 2014           126           9           310           150           595

Three months ended May 3, 2015 compared to three months ended May 4, 2014

The following discussion of the Company’s results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.

Non-GAAP Measures

Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share are non-GAAP measures.

The Company has substantial net operating loss carryforwards and, accordingly, the Company’s cash payments for income taxes are not significant and are expected to remain insignificant for the next three to five years. See “Provision for Income Taxes” below.

Management evaluates the Company’s results of operations using, among other measures, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share, which reflect the provision for income taxes only to the extent such taxes are currently payable in cash. In addition, management excludes from adjusted net income charges and credits that are unusual and infrequently occurring. Management believes adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share are useful performance measures because they more closely measure the cash flows generated by the Company’s operations and the trends in those cash flows than do GAAP net income and earnings per share, and because they exclude the effects of transactions that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing results of operations.

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The following presentation of adjusted net income, the related reconciliation of adjusted net income to GAAP net income, and the presentation of adjusted earnings per share are intended to illustrate the material difference between the Company’s income tax expense and income taxes currently payable. These non-GAAP performance measures are consistent with other measurements made by management in the operation of the business which do not consider income taxes except to the extent to which those taxes currently are payable, for example, capital allocation decisions and incentive compensation measurements that are made on a pretax basis.

Three Months Ended
May 3,      May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income, as reported $      10,666 $      9,656
Provision for deferred income taxes     5,950   6,162
Adjusted net income $ 16,616 $ 15,818
 
Adjusted earnings per common share:
       Basic $ 0.25 $ 0.24
       Diluted $ 0.24 $ 0.23
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
       Basic 66,603 66,522
       Diluted 68,573 69,746

Overview

Total revenues rose 9.0% to $132.5 million for the three months ended May 3, 2015 compared to $121.6 million for the three months ended May 4, 2014. Consolidated operating income increased to $17.3 million from $16.2 million, and consolidated net income was $10.7 million compared to $9.7 million for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014, respectively.

Revenues by business segment (expressed in dollars and as a percentage of total revenues) are set forth in the table below (percentage amounts may not add to totals due to rounding).

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Three Months Ended
May 3,       May 4,
2015 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenues by business segment:
       Company Stores $      90,717 $      80,448  
       Domestic Franchise 3,709 3,499
       International Franchise 6,728 6,581
       KK Supply Chain:
              Total revenues 63,517 60,312
              Less - intersegment sales elimination (32,197 ) (29,260 )
                     External KK Supply Chain revenues 31,320 31,052
                            Total revenues $ 132,474 $ 121,580
 
Segment revenues as a percentage of total revenues:
       Company Stores 68.5 % 66.2 %
       Domestic Franchise 2.8 2.9
       International Franchise 5.1 5.4
       KK Supply Chain (external sales) 23.6 25.5
  100.0 % 100.0 %
 
Segment operating results:
       Company Stores $ 7,357 $ 4,642
       Domestic Franchise 2,094   2,156
       International Franchise 4,904 4,280
       KK Supply Chain 10,949 11,310
              Total segment operating income 25,304 22,388
       General and administrative expenses (7,554 ) (7,047 )
       Corporate depreciation and amortization expense (595 ) (371 )
       Impairment charges and lease termination costs (4 ) (8 )
       Pre-opening costs related to Company Stores (323 ) (226 )
       Gains and (losses) on commodity derivatives, net 447 1,444
                     Consolidated operating income 17,275 16,180
       Interest income and (expense), net (230 ) 28
       Equity in losses of equity method franchisees - (57 )
       Other non-operating income and (expense), net 184 168
       Income before income taxes 17,229 16,319
       Provision for income taxes 6,563 6,663
       Consolidated net income $ 10,666 $ 9,656

A discussion of the revenues and operating results of each of the Company’s four business segments follows, together with a discussion of income statement line items not associated with specific segments. In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company changed the presentation of the Consolidated Statement of Income and segment financial information. Pre-opening costs related to Company Stores; gains and losses on commodity derivatives, net and gain on refranchisings, net of business acquisition charges are now separate line items on the Consolidated Statement of Income and are no longer in the respective business segments’ operating income. The Company furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K on June 10, 2015 providing the Consolidated Statement of Income and segment financial information for the quarterly and annual periods in fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2015 conformed to the fiscal 2016 presentation. These presentation changes had no impact on the Company’s consolidated operating income or consolidated net income.

35



Company Stores

The components of Company Stores revenues and expenses (expressed in dollars and as a percentage of total revenues) are set forth in the table below (percentage amounts may not add to totals due to rounding).

Percentage of Total Revenues
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4, May 3, May 4,
      2015       2014       2015       2014
(In thousands)
Revenues:  
       On-premises sales:  
              Retail sales $      45,095 $      36,107 49.7 % 44.9 %
              Fundraising sales 5,001 4,979 5.5 6.2
                     Total on-premises sales 50,096   41,086 55.2 51.1
       Consumer packaged goods sales - wholesale sales:
              Grocery/mass merchant 24,784 24,126 27.3 30.0
              Convenience store 14,104 14,428 15.5 17.9
              Other consumer packaged goods 1,733 808 1.9 1.0
                     Total consumer packaged goods sales 40,621 39,362 44.8 48.9
                            Total revenues 90,717 80,448           100.0           100.0
 
Operating expenses:
       Cost of sales:
              Food, beverage and packaging 32,669 29,530 36.0 36.7
              Labor and benefit costs 28,018 25,588 30.9 31.8
                     Total cost of sales 60,687 55,118 66.9 68.5
              Vehicle costs(1) 3,830 4,263 4.2 5.3
              Occupancy(2) 2,959 2,584 3.3 3.2
              Utilities expense 1,668 1,463 1.8 1.8
              Other store operating expenses 4,756 4,311 5.2 5.4
                     Total store level costs 73,900 67,739 81.5 84.2
       Company Stores contribution (3) 16,817 12,709 18.5 15.8
       Marketing expense 1,591 1,247 1.8 1.6
       Depreciation and amortization expense 3,169 2,584 3.5 3.2
       Direct and indirect operating costs(4) 4,700 4,236 5.2 5.3
Segment operating income $ 7,357 $ 4,642 8.1 %           5.8 %

(1)        Includes fuel, maintenance and repairs, rent, taxes and other costs of operating the delivery fleet, exclusive of depreciation.
(2)        Includes rent, property taxes, common area maintenance charges, insurance, building maintenance and other occupancy costs, exclusive of utilities and depreciation.
(3)        Company Stores contribution is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company believes that this is a useful metric to assess and evaluate the performance of Company shops.
(4)        Includes marketing costs not charged to stores, segment management costs, wholesale selling expenses and support functions and allocated corporate overhead.

Sales at Company Stores increased 12.8% to $90.7 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016 from $80.4 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015. Company Stores contribution increased 32.3% to $16.8 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016 from $12.7 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015.

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A reconciliation of Company Stores segment sales for the three months ended May 4, 2014 to the three months ended May 3, 2015 follows:

On-Premises       Wholesale       Total
(In thousands)
Sales for the three months ended May 4, 2014 $      41,086 $      39,362 $      80,448
Fiscal 2015 sales at closed stores (239 ) - (239 )
Fiscal 2015 sales at stores refranchised in fiscal 2015 (641 )   - (641 )
Increase (decrease) in sales at established stores (open stores only) 835 (86 ) 749
Increase in sales at stores opened in fiscal 2015 5,173 - 5,173
Increase in sales at stores acquired in fiscal 2015 2,461   1,318 3,779
Sales at stores opened in fiscal 2016 1,352 - 1,352
Sales at stores acquired in fiscal 2016 69 27 96
Sales for the three months ended May 3, 2015 $ 50,096 $ 40,621 $ 90,717

On-premises sales rose 21.9% to $50.1 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016. The increase in on-premises sales includes an increase in retail sales of 24.9% to $45.1 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016 compared to $36.1 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015. The growth in retail sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 was principally due to an 18.9% increase in store operating weeks and a 4.3% increase in the change in same store sales. The change in same store sales rose in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 due to a 4.5% increase in the average guest check which was driven to primarily by management’s use of more strategic promotional incentives.

The Company continuously evaluates and adjusts its marketing, promotional and operational activities and techniques with the goal of increasing both average guest check and customer traffic in its shops, which management believes will continue to be an important factor in increasing the profitability of the Company Stores business segment.

Consumer Packaged Goods - wholesale sales

Sales to wholesale accounts increased 3.2% to $40.6 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016.

Sales to grocers and mass merchants increased 2.7% to $24.8 million, reflecting a 2.9% increase in the average number of doors served. The increase in the average number of doors served in the grocery/mass merchant channel principally reflects the growth in doors resulting from the acquisition of stores in the Birmingham, Alabama market in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 and the acquisition of a store in Little Rock, Arkansas in late first quarter fiscal 2016. Sales of packaged products comprise substantially all of the Company’s sales to grocers and mass merchants.

Sales to convenience stores decreased 2.2% to $14.1 million, reflecting a 1.5% decrease in the average number of doors served and a 0.8% decrease in the average weekly sales per door. The decrease in the average number of doors served in the convenience stores channel in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 reflects a reduction in the number of stops at relatively low volume doors. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in doors resulting from the acquisition of stores in the Birmingham, Alabama market in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 and the acquisition of a store in Little Rock, Arkansas in late first quarter fiscal 2016. Sales of loose unpackaged products comprised approximately 80% of sales to convenience store customers for the three months ended May 3, 2015, with the balance comprised of sales of packaged products.

Company Stores contribution and costs and expenses

The increase in Company Stores contribution (a non-GAAP financial measure) of $4.1 million, or 32.3%, was driven by the $10.3 million growth in revenues, partially offset by the $6.2 million increase in store level costs. Total store level costs increased $6.2 million, or 9.1% compared to last year; however, as a percentage of revenues decreased by 2.7 percentage points from the first three months of fiscal 2015 to 81.5% in the first three months of fiscal 2016.

Of the $6.2 million increase in store level costs, total cost of sales increased $5.6 million, or 10.1% compared to the first quarter last year; however, as a percentage of revenues decreased by 1.6 percentage points from the first three months of fiscal 2015 to 66.9% in the first three months of fiscal 2016.

Cost of food, beverage and packaging as a percentage of revenues decreased by 0.7 percentage points from the first three months of fiscal 2015 to 36.0% in the first three months of fiscal 2016. This improvement was principally due to an increase in on-premises sales, which typically have lower food costs compared to wholesale sales, as a percentage of total revenues.

37



Labor and benefit costs as a percentage of revenues decreased 0.9 percentage points from the first three months of fiscal 2015. A decrease in delivery labor as a percentage of revenue was mostly offset by an increase in shop labor as a percentage of revenue. Additionally, the decrease is a result of a decrease in benefits expense, including, among other things, lower health care costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The Company is self-insured for healthcare costs (subject to stop-loss coverage for large individual claims); accordingly, variations from period to period in the number and severity of medical claims directly affect the Company’s results of operations.

Vehicle costs as a percentage of revenues decreased from 5.3% of revenues in the first three months of fiscal 2015 to 4.2% of revenues in the first three months of fiscal 2016, principally reflecting lower fuel costs, a reduction in mileage and a reduction in wholesale sales as a percentage of total Company Stores sales.

Many store level operating costs are fixed or semi-fixed in nature and, accordingly, store profit margins are sensitive to changes in sales volumes.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “Act”) requires large employers to offer health care benefits to all full-time employees, or face financial penalties, generally beginning in January 2015. To avoid these penalties, the health benefits must provide a specified “minimum value” and be “affordable,” each as defined in the Act. Management estimates that its incremental cost in fiscal 2016 compared to fiscal 2015 of complying with provisions of the Act will be approximately $2 million.

Depreciation expense increased in the first three months of fiscal 2016 to 3.5% of revenues from 3.2% due to construction of new stores and store refurbishments at existing stores since the first quarter of fiscal 2015.

Domestic Franchise

Three Months Ended
May 3,       May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands)
Revenues:  
       Royalties $      3,286 $      3,082
       Development and franchise fees 100 170
       Other 323   247
              Total revenues 3,709 3,499
 
Operating expenses:
       Segment operating expenses 1,423 1,197
       Depreciation expense 17 46
       Allocated corporate overhead 175 100
              Total operating expenses 1,615 1,343
Segment operating income $ 2,094 $ 2,156
Segment operating margin 56.5 % 61.6 %

Domestic Franchise revenues increased 6.0% to $3.7 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016. The increase reflects higher domestic royalty revenues resulting from a 4.6% increase in sales by domestic franchise stores from approximately $88 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015 to $92 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016. Development and franchise fees decreased in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2015 resulting from fewer Domestic Franchise store openings during the quarter compared to last year.

Other Domestic Franchise revenues include rental income charged to franchisees for stores leased or subleased to franchisees and revenue from the licensing of certain Krispy Kreme trademarks to third parties for use in marketing Krispy Kreme branded beverages. The Company first entered into such licensing agreements in fiscal 2014 and intends to expand licensing of its brand to additional products. Licensing revenue increased approximately $170,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2016 compared to the prior year. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in rental income.

38



Domestic Franchise segment operating expenses include costs to recruit new domestic franchisees, to assist in domestic store openings, and to monitor and aid in the performance of domestic franchise stores, as well as allocated corporate costs. Domestic Franchise operating expenses increased in the first three months of fiscal 2016 to $1.4 million compared to $1.2 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015, principally reflecting higher costs associated with the continued execution of the Company’s domestic franchise expansion program.

Domestic franchisees opened two stores and closed two stores in the first three months of fiscal 2016. As of May 3, 2015, development agreements for territories in the United States provide for the development of approximately 130 additional stores through fiscal 2022. Royalty revenues are directly related to sales by franchise stores and, accordingly, the success of franchisees’ operations has a direct effect on the Company’s revenues, results of operations and cash flows.

International Franchise

Three Months Ended
May 3,       May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands)  
Revenues:
       Royalties $      6,425 $      6,248
       Development and franchise fees 303 333
              Total revenues 6,728 6,581
 
Operating expenses:
       Segment operating expenses 1,624 2,000
       Depreciation expense - 1
       Allocated corporate overhead 200   300
              Total operating expenses 1,824 2,301
Segment operating income $ 4,904 $ 4,280
Segment operating margin 72.9 %   65.0 %

International Franchise royalties increased 2.8%, driven by a 5.4% increase in sales by international franchise stores from $115 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015 to $121 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016. Changes in the rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currencies in which the Company’s international franchisees do business decreased sales by international franchisees measured in U.S. dollars by approximately $11.2 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016 compared to the first three months of fiscal 2015, which adversely affected royalties by approximately $600,000. Excluding the effects of changes in exchange rates, sales by international franchisees rose 15.2%.

International Franchise same store sales, measured on a constant currency basis to eliminate the effects of changing exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar (“constant dollar same store sales”), fell 1.7%. The decline in International Franchise same store sales reflects, among other things, the normal cannibalization effects on existing stores in growing markets of additional store openings in those markets driven by the international market’s reliance on the hub and spoke model.

Constant dollar same store sales in established markets rose 1.5% in the first three months of fiscal 2016 and fell 4.9% in new markets. “Established markets” means countries in which the first Krispy Kreme store opened before fiscal 2007. Sales at stores in established markets comprised 51% of aggregate constant dollar same store sales for the first three months of fiscal 2016. While the Company considers countries in which Krispy Kreme first opened before fiscal 2007 to be established markets, franchisees in those markets continue to develop their business. Of the 686 international shops currently in operation that opened since the beginning of fiscal 2007, 285 shops are in these established markets.

International Franchise operating expenses include costs to recruit new international franchisees, to assist in international store openings, and to monitor and aid in the performance of international franchise stores, as well as allocated corporate costs. International Franchise operating expenses decreased from $2.0 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015 to $1.6 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016 as a result of higher costs related to the transition of personnel in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. Additionally, the first quarter of fiscal 2016 reflects a net credit in bad debt expense of approximately $55,000, principally due to recoveries of amounts previously written off, compared to a charge of approximately $35,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. A net credit in bad debt expense should not be expected to recur frequently.

39



International franchisees opened 24 stores and closed 10 stores in the first three months of fiscal 2016. As of May 3, 2015, development agreements for territories outside the United States provide for the development of approximately 300 additional stores through fiscal 2021. Royalty revenues are directly related to sales by franchise stores and, accordingly, the success of franchisees’ operations has a direct effect on the Company’s revenues, results of operations and cash flows.

KK Supply Chain

The components of KK Supply Chain revenues and expenses (expressed in dollars and as a percentage of total revenues before intersegment sales elimination) are set forth in the table below (percentage amounts may not add to totals due to rounding).

Percentage of Total Revenues
Before Intersegment
Sales Elimination
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
May 3,       May 4,       May 3,       May 4,
2015 2014 2015 2014
(In thousands)            
Revenues:  
       Doughnut mixes $       22,943 $      21,232   36.1 % 35.2 %
       Other ingredients, packaging and supplies 37,314 35,594 58.7 59.0
       Equipment 2,947 2,718 4.6 4.5
       Freight revenue 313 768 0.5 1.3
              Total revenues before intersegment sales elimination 63,517 60,312 100.0 100.0
 
Operating expenses:
       Cost of goods produced and purchased 44,773 41,839 70.5 69.4
       Distribution costs 4,453 3,774 7.0 6.3
       Other segment operating costs 2,830 2,918 4.5 4.8
       Depreciation expense 212 171 0.3 0.3
       Allocated corporate overhead 300 300 0.5 0.5
              Total operating costs 52,568 49,002 82.8 81.2
Segment operating income $ 10,949 $ 11,310           17.2 %           18.8 %

Sales of doughnut mixes increased 8.1% year-over-year in the first three months of fiscal 2016, due to higher unit volumes and slightly higher selling prices.

Sales of other ingredients, packaging and supplies, made principally to Company and Domestic Franchise stores, rose 4.8% year-over-year in the first three months of fiscal 2016 due to higher unit sales volumes of ingredients and packaging partially offset by a reduction in revenue related to sales of furniture, fixtures and miscellaneous equipment due to the timing of domestic store openings.

While systemwide sales at Company and Domestic Franchise stores rose at a faster rate than KK Supply Chain revenues did during the first three months of fiscal 2016 compared to the first quarter of the preceding fiscal year, a greater percentage of such sales was to on-premises customers compared to wholesale customers. On-premises sales at Company and Domestic Franchise stores generate proportionately lower KK Supply Chain sales than do sales to wholesale customers. This negatively impacted the growth rate within the KK Supply Chain business as compared to the overall system.

KK Supply Chain adjusts the selling prices on the majority of ingredients, packaging and supplies sold to Company-owned and franchise stores on a quarterly basis at the beginning of each quarter. As a result, KK Supply Chain operating margin can vary between quarters but the Company’s objective is to keep operating margins at KK Supply Chain relatively constant by passing increases and decreases in input costs to Company-owned and franchise stores by adjusting such sales prices.

Other segment operating costs include segment management, purchasing, customer service and support, laboratory and quality control costs, and research and development expenses.

40



Franchisees opened 26 stores and closed 12 stores in the first three months of fiscal 2016. A substantial portion of KK Supply Chain’s revenues are directly related to sales by franchise stores and, accordingly, the success of franchisees’ operations has a direct effect on the Company’s revenues, results of operations and cash flows.

A significant portion of franchise store sales is attributable to sales by franchisees outside the United States. The Company sells doughnut mixes, either manufactured by the Company in the United States or blended by contract mix manufacturers using concentrates supplied by the Company, to all its international franchisees. Most of these franchisees purchase substantially all other ingredients, packaging and supplies through sourcing arrangements approved by the Company. Accordingly, KK Supply Chain revenues are less correlated with sales by international franchisees than with sales by domestic franchisees, which purchase substantially all of their ingredients from KK Supply Chain. Like all international businesses, the Company and its international franchisees must address the risks of international trade, including taxes, tariffs, duties and transportation costs, which can affect the franchisees’ product costs and therefore indirectly affect the pace of development. The Company, in cooperation with its international franchisees, continually seeks to mitigate the impact of these factors. For example, the Company has developed premix and concentrate doughnut mix production models, and has been continuously pursuing alternative sourcing arrangements in various markets.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist of costs incurred in various functional areas whose activities are not associated exclusively with an individual business segment. Such costs include expenses associated with finance and accounting; internal and external financial reporting, including financial planning and analysis; internal audit; human resources; risk management; information technology; training; corporate office occupancy; public company costs; and executive management. Certain personnel and other costs in some of these functional areas (for example, some of the costs of information technology and human resources) are associated primarily with the operation of individual business segments, and are allocated to those segments as allocated corporate costs. General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income are presented net of such allocated costs, which are reflected in the results of operations of the four operating segments. Such allocated costs totaled $1.9 million in first quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to $1.8 million in first quarter of fiscal 2015.

General and administrative expenses increased to $7.6 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016 from $7.0 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015 due to increased costs related to the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system of approximately $600,000, increased share-based compensation costs of approximately $500,000 partially offset by lower professional and legal fees of approximately $300,000. However, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 5.7% from 5.8%.

During the quarter ended May 3, 2015, the Company implemented an ERP software solution that included a new general ledger and accounting system. Total costs of the implementation and on-going system support were approximately $600,000 higher in the first three months of fiscal 2016 compared to the first three months of fiscal 2015. The Company expects general and administrative expenses related to the ERP implementation and support to approximate $3.0 million in fiscal 2016.

General and administrative expenses also include an increase in share-based compensation costs of approximately $500,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2016 compared to the first three months of fiscal 2015, resulting, in part, from a change in the timing of granting equity awards from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 to the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

Pre-opening Costs Related to Company Stores

Pre-opening costs related to Company Stores include costs related to new stores, a portion of which relates to stores which had not yet opened by the end of the quarter. Pre-opening costs related to Company Stores increased to $323,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2016 compared to $226,000 in first three months of fiscal 2015 as a result of the timing of store openings.

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Gains and Losses on Commodity Derivatives, Net

Gains and losses on commodity derivatives, net represents the difference between the cost, if any, and the fair value of the commodity derivatives is reflected in earnings because the Company has not designated any of these instruments as hedges. Net gains on commodity derivatives decreased to $447,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2016 compared to net gains of $1.4 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015. Gains and losses on commodity derivatives are comprised of the following:

Three Months Ended

May 3, 2015
(Gains) and Losses on Commodity Derivatives       Agricultural       Gasoline       Total
(In thousands)
Realized $       493 $      120 $      613
Unrealized (158 ) (902 ) (1,060 )
       (Gains) and losses on commodity derivatives, net $ 335 $ (782 ) $ (447 )
 
Three Months Ended
May 4, 2014
(Gains) and Losses on Commodity Derivatives Agricultural Gasoline Total
(In thousands)
Realized $      (42 ) $      -   $      (42 )
Unrealized   (1,402 )   - (1,402 )
       (Gains) and losses on commodity derivatives, net $ (1,444 ) $ - $ (1,444 )

Interest Income and Expense, Net

Interest income and expense, net is comprised of the following.

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015       2014
(In thousands)
Interest income $      147 $      171
Interest expense   (377 ) (143 )
Interest income and (expense), net $ (230 ) $ 28

Interest expense increased $234,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2015. This increase was due principally to interest expense related to leasing obligations that the Company entered into in fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016 associated with approximately $7.7 million of build-to-suit leasing arrangements as described in Note 6 in the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere herein.

Equity in Losses of Equity Method Franchisees

The Company recorded equity in the losses of equity method franchisees of $57,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2015. This caption represents the Company’s share of operating results of equity method franchisees which develop and operate Krispy Kreme stores.

Other Non-Operating Income and Expense, Net

Other non-operating income and expense, net includes payments of approximately $185,000 and $170,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, respectively, received from an equity method franchisee in reimbursement for amounts paid by the Company in fiscal 2014 pursuant to the Company’s guarantee of the investee’s indebtedness. Such repayments are being reflected in income as received due to the uncertainty of their continued collection as more fully described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere herein.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal 2016 was 38.1% compared to 40.8% for the first three months of fiscal 2015. This reduction was due primarily to the benefit of specific incentive stock options being reclassified as non-qualified stock options and in adjustments to accruals for uncertain tax positions.

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The portion of the income tax provision representing taxes estimated to be payable currently was $613,000 and $501,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, respectively, consisting principally of foreign withholding taxes related to royalties and franchise fees paid by international franchisees to the Company. The current provision for income taxes also reflects adjustments to accruals for uncertain tax positions, including potential interest and penalties which could result from the resolution of such uncertainties.

The Company estimates that the annual effective income tax rate on GAAP ordinary income for fiscal 2016 will be 39% to 40%. Management’s estimate of the fiscal 2016 effective income tax rate is subject to revision in subsequent quarters as additional information becomes available.

See “Results of Operations – Three months ended May 3, 2015 compared to three months ended May 4, 2014 – Non-GAAP Measures” above for non-GAAP financial information and related reconciliation to GAAP measures intended to illustrate the material difference between the Company’s income tax expense and income taxes currently payable. These non-GAAP performance measures are consistent with other measurements made by management in the operation of the business which do not consider income taxes except to the extent to which those taxes currently are payable, for example, capital allocation decisions and incentive compensation measurements that are made on a pretax basis.

The Company has forecasted future earnings using estimates management believes to be reasonable and which are based on objective verifiable evidence, most significantly the Company’s results of operations for the two most recent fiscal years. If the Company’s earnings continue to increase, it is reasonably likely that management would conclude that its estimate of annual income in future years should increase. A significant upward adjustment in the amount of pretax income estimated to be earned in future periods could have the effect of enabling the Company to utilize certain foreign tax credit carryforwards as credits against taxes otherwise payable rather than as deductions against future taxable income as currently forecasted. The amount of such additional tax benefits which might be realized is unlikely to exceed $2.3 million.

The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities based upon management’s expectation of the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized for which payment has been deferred, or expenses which have been deducted in the Company’s tax returns but which have not yet been recognized as an expense in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets generally represent tax deductions or credits that will be reflected in future tax returns for which the Company has already recorded a tax benefit in its consolidated financial statements.

The Company had valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets of $2.6 million at May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015, respectively, representing the portion of such deferred tax assets which, as of such dates, management estimated would not be realized. Under GAAP, future realization of deferred tax assets is evaluated under a “more likely than not” standard.

Realization of net deferred tax assets generally is dependent on generation of taxable income in future periods. The evaluation of the amount of net deferred tax assets expected to be realized, and therefore the necessary amount of any valuation allowance to be attributed to those net assets requires management to forecast the amount of taxable income that will be generated in future years. In addition, because a substantial portion of the Company’s deferred tax assets consist of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards that are subject to expiration, the specific future periods in which taxable income is generated may have a material effect on the amount of deferred tax assets that ultimately are realized.

In determining the amount of the necessary valuation allowance as of the end of both fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2015, management estimated that the Company’s annual pretax income in subsequent years would be $45 million, which approximated the Company’s pretax income for fiscal 2014. The Company’s pretax income rose to $48.2 million in fiscal 2015. Management believes that because estimates of future earnings are inherently subjective, and because such estimates necessarily involve forecasting many years into the future, frequent revisions to such estimates should not be expected. While the Company’s results of operations continued to improve in fiscal 2015 and exceeded management’s estimated annual pretax income for future years of $45 million, the Company believes that additional evidence is necessary before concluding that a level of pretax income substantially in excess of $45 million is sustainable on a long-term basis. Management believes that such evidence should include, among other things, at least one additional year of pretax profits substantially in excess of $45 million before it would be appropriate for management to revise upward its estimate of future annual pretax income, although management will continue to revisit this assessment during this fiscal year.

Furthermore, assuming the Company generates pretax income in each future year approximating $45 million, management estimates that $91.5 million of its deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods, and that a valuation allowance of $2.6 million was appropriate as of February 1, 2015, representing deferred tax assets management expects will not be realized. A 20% increase or reduction in the amount of assumed future annual pretax income would have had no material effect on management’s estimate of the amount of deferred tax valuation allowance. In addition, management currently expects that the resulting future downward adjustments to the valuation allowance, if any, are unlikely to exceed approximately $500,000 in any case. Any future downward adjustment to the valuation allowance or increase in tax benefits associated with foreign tax credits would result in an increase in the Company’s aggregate net deferred tax assets, with an offsetting credit to the provision for income taxes. The realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent on future events.

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While management believes its forecast of future pretax income is reasonable, actual results inevitably will vary from management’s forecasts. Such variances could result in adjustments to its accounting for certain foreign tax credit carryforwards and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in future periods, and such adjustments could be material to the financial statements.

Net Income

The Company reported net income of $10.7 million for the three months ended May 3, 2015 compared to $9.7 million for the three months ended May 4, 2014.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the first three months of fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015.

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities       $     17,145       $     13,661
Net cash used for investing activities (3,821 ) (6,504 )
Net cash used for financing activities (5,653 ) (19,350 )
       Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 7,671 $ (12,193 )

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities increased $3.5 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016 from the comparable fiscal 2015 period. The increase was largely driven by the continued growth of Company and franchise shops, which led to an increase in pretax income of approximately $910,000. Additionally, the increase in cash provided by operating activities was due to an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $820,000 and share-based compensation of approximately $830,000, along with changes in working capital, partially offset by other non-cash adjustments.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities was $3.8 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016 compared to $6.5 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015.

Cash used for capital expenditures decreased to $4.5 million in the first three months of fiscal 2016 from $6.9 million in the first three months of fiscal 2015. The components of capital expenditures were as follows:

Three Months Ended
May 3, May 4,
2015 2014
(In thousands)
New store construction       $     2,670       $     3,099
Store remodels and betterments 752 1,554
Other store equipment, including vehicles and technology 447 696
Corporate information technology 610 1,257
Other 577 515
Total capital expenditures 5,056 7,121
Assets acquired under leasing arrangements (947 ) (520 )
Net change in unpaid capital expenditures included in accounts payable
       and accrued liabilities 437 268
Cash used for capital expenditures $ 4,546 6,869

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The Company currently expects capital expenditures to range from $35 million to $45 million in fiscal 2016. The Company intends to fund these capital expenditures from cash provided by operating activities, from existing cash balances and, to a lesser extent, through leases.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company acquired a Krispy Kreme shop from its franchisee in Little Rock, Arkansas, in exchange for $312,000 cash as more fully described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere herein.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used for financing activities for the three months ended May 3, 2015 was $5.7 million. Cash outflows of $5.9 million were associated with the Company’s repurchase of its common stock in the period, pursuant to its common stock repurchase plan more fully discussed in Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds”, within this periodic filing. This amount was partially offset by $519,000 of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. In addition to share repurchases made pursuant to the aforementioned repurchase program, the Company repurchased $197,000 of common shares in the first three months of fiscal 2016, representing the value of shares surrendered by employees to satisfy their obligations to reimburse the Company for the minimum required statutory withholding taxes arising from the vesting of restricted stock awards by surrendering vested common shares in lieu of reimbursing the Company in cash.

Net cash used for financing activities for the three months ended May 4, 2014 was $19.4 million. Cash outflows of $25.5 million were associated with the Company’s repurchase of its common stock in the period, pursuant to its common stock repurchase plan. This amount was partially offset by $6.2 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

There have been no material changes from the disclosures in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the 2015 Form 10-K.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of May 3, 2015, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management performed, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of May 3, 2015, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended May 3, 2015, the Company implemented an enterprise resource planning software solution that included a new general ledger and accounting system to support accounting activities and enhance business information. Internal controls and processes have been appropriately modified and monitored to maintain internal controls around financial reporting as a result of the implementation.

There were no other changes in the Company internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

Pending Matters

Except as disclosed below, the Company currently is not a party to any material legal proceedings.

K2 Asia Litigation

On April 7, 2009, a Cayman Islands corporation, K2 Asia Ventures, and its owners filed a lawsuit in Forsyth County, North Carolina Superior Court against the Company, its franchisee in the Philippines, and other persons associated with the franchisee. The suit alleges that the Company and the other defendants conspired to deprive the plaintiffs of claimed “exclusive rights” to negotiate franchise and development agreements with prospective franchisees in the Philippines, and seeks unspecified damages. The Company therefore does not know the amount or range of possible loss related to this matter. The Company believes that these allegations are false and intends to vigorously defend against the lawsuit. On July 26, 2013, the Superior Court dismissed the Philippines-based defendants for lack of personal jurisdiction, and the plaintiffs have noticed an appeal of that decision. On January 22, 2015, the North Carolina Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs’ request to review the case. The Company moved for summary judgment on May 7, 2015 and is awaiting a decision by the Superior Court.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the 2015 Form 10-K.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Total Number of Maximum Number (or
Shares (or units) Approximate Dollar
Purchased as Part Value) of Shares (or
Total Number of of Publicly Units) that May Yet Be
Shares (or units) Average Price Paid Announced Plans Purchased Under the
Purchased per Share (or unit) or Programs Plans or Programs
Period (a)(1) (b) (c) (d)
February 2, 2015 through March 1, 2015       -       $     -       -       $      43,432,515
March 2, 2015 through March 29, 2015 - - - 43,432,515
March 30, 2015 through May 3, 2015      391,310 18.98      391,310 36,004,016
       Total 391,310 $ 18.98 391,310

(1)       On July 11, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company's common stock and subsequently increased such authorization on March 12, 2014 and on September 17, 2014, such that it now totals $105 million. The authorization has no expiration date. Through May 3, 2015, the Company repurchased 3,813,353 shares under the authorization at an average price of $18.09 per share, for a total cost of $69.0 million. During the three months ended May 3, 2015, the Company repurchased 391,310 shares under the authorization at an average price of $18.98 per share, for a total cost of $7.4 million. Repurchases of approximately $5.9 million of the share repurchases were settled during the three months ended May 3, 2015. Due to the Company’s incorporation in North Carolina, which does not recognize treasury shares, the shares repurchased are canceled at the time of repurchase.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

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Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

Item 6. EXHIBITS.

The exhibits filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are set forth in the Exhibit Index on page 49 and are incorporated herein by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.
 
 
Date: June 12, 2015 By: /s/ G. Price Cooper, IV  
Name:    G. Price Cooper, IV
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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Exhibit Index

3.1   —     Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2010)
 
3.2  

Articles of Amendment dated June 18, 2013 to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2013)
 

3.3            Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2008)
 
4.1  

Amendment No. 1 to Tax Assets Protection Plan between Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, dated as of February 2, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2015)
 

10.1*  

Restricted Stock Unit Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2015, between Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. and G. Price Cooper, IV related to commencement of employment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 2, 2015)
 

31.1  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 

31.2  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 

32.1  

Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 

32.2  

Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 

101 The following materials from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 3, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended May 3, 2015, and May 4, 2014; (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014; (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 3, 2015 and February 1, 2015; (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014; (v) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended May 3, 2015 and May 4, 2014; and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

* Identifies management contracts and executive compensation plans or similar arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 6 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Our SEC file number for documents filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is 001-16485.

49