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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended: March 31, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     

Commission File Number 000-49966

 

 

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Tennessee   04-3687717

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

501 South James M. Campbell Blvd.

Columbia, Tennessee

  38401
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(931) 380-2265

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

None

(Former Name, Address and Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. Common stock outstanding (no par value): 3,275,168 shares of common stock, no par value per share, as of May 14, 2015.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014

  3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income Three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

  5   

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity Three months ended March 31, 2015 (Unaudited)

  7   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)

  8   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  10   

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  45   

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

  70   

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

  71   

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

  72   

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

  72   

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  72   

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

  72   

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

  72   

Item 5.

Other Information

  72   

Item 6.

Exhibits

  73   

SIGNATURES

  74   

 

- 2 -


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Community First, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014

 

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)             
     March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Assets

    

Cash and due from financial institutions

   $ 35,631      $ 38,256   

Time deposits in other financial institutions

     21,927        22,177   

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     100,352        91,440   

Loans held for sale, at fair value

     170        106   

Loans

     261,316        256,436   

Allowance for loan losses

     (4,827     (5,171
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

  256,489      251,265   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted equity securities, at cost

  1,727      1,727   

Premises and equipment, net

  11,746      11,832   

Accrued interest receivable

  992      1,034   

Core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net

  1,043      1,078   

Other real estate owned, net

  12,654      13,734   

Bank owned life insurance

  9,930      9,864   

Other assets

  1,259      1,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

$ 453,920    $ 443,555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$ 66,150    $ 60,780   

Interest-bearing

  340,749      337,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deposits

  406,899      398,080   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures

  23,000      23,000   

Accrued interest payable

  5,124      4,921   

Other liabilities

  7,095      6,668   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

  442,118      432,669   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 3 -


Table of Contents

Community First, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014

(Continued)

 

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)             
     March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Senior Preferred shares, no par value; 5% cumulative. Authorized 2,500,000 shares; 17,806 issued and outstanding with liquidation value of $22,244 at March 31, 2015 and $21,849 at December 31, 2014.

     17,806        17,806   

Warrant Preferred shares, no par value; 9% cumulative. 890 issued and outstanding with liquidation value of $1,230 at March 31, 2015 and $1,211 at December 31, 2014.

     890        890   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Preferred shares

  18,696      18,696   

Common stock, no par value. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; 3,275,168 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and 3,274,946 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014

  28,593      28,591   

Accumulated deficit

  (34,434 )     (34,957

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

  (1,053 )    (1,444
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

  11,802      10,886   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

$ 453,920    $ 443,555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 4 -


Table of Contents

Community First, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months

Ended

 
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)    March 31,  
     2015     2014  

Interest income

    

Loans, including fees

   $ 3,416      $ 3,458   

Taxable securities

     462        436   

Tax-exempt securities

     14        25   

Federal funds sold and other

     93        71   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

  3,985      3,990   

Interest expense

Deposits

  496      589   

Subordinated debentures and other

  197      193   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

  693      782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

  3,292      3,208   

Provision for loan losses

  (457   (500
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

  3,749      3,708   

Noninterest income

Service charges on deposit accounts

  410      407   

Gain on sale of loans

  23      10   

Other

  131      150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

  564      567   

Noninterest expense

Salaries and employee benefits

  1,733      1,647   

Regulatory and compliance

  172      264   

Occupancy

  241      146   

Furniture and equipment

  74      77   

Data processing fees

  296      275   

Advertising and public relations

  50      55   

Operational expense

  113      100   

Other real estate owned expense

  43      239   

Other

  653      678   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expenses

  3,375      3,481   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

  938      794   

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 5 -


Table of Contents

Community First, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited, Continued)

 

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)   

Three Months

Ended

March 31,

 
     2015     2014  

Income tax expense

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  938      794   

Preferred stock dividends declared

  (415   (304

Accretion of preferred stock discount

  —        (33
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

$ 523    $ 457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income per share available to common shareholders

Basic

$ 0.16    $ 0.14   

Diluted

  0.16      0.14   

Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic

  3,275,025      3,274,827   

Diluted

  3,275,025      3,274,827   

Comprehensive Income

Net income

$ 938    $ 794   

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income, net of $0 income taxes

  (1   —     

Unrealized gains on securities, net of $0 income taxes

  392      398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

$ 1,329    $ 1,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Community First, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)                                        
     Common
Shares
     Preferred
Stock
     Common
Stock
     Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, Net
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2015

     3,274,946       $ 18,696       $ 28,591       $ (34,957   $ (1,444   $ 10,886   

Sale of shares of common stock

     222         —           2         —          —          2   

Cash dividends declared on preferred stock

     —           —           —           (415     —          (415

Net income

     —           —           —           938        —          938   

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income, net of $0 income taxes

     —           —           —           —          (1     (1

Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of $0 income tax

     —           —           —           —          392        392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

  3,275,168    $ 18,696    $ 28,593    $ (34,434 $ (1,053 $ 11,802   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

- 7 -


Table of Contents

Community First, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited)

 

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 938      $ 794   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities

    

Depreciation

     141        135   

Amortization on securities, net

     201        91   

Core deposit intangible amortization

     35        35   

Reversal of provision for loan losses

     (457     (500

Loans originated for sale

     (580     (779

Proceeds from sale of loans

     539        457   

Gain on sale of loans

     (23     (10

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

     42        115   

Increase in accrued interest payable

     203        75   

Gain on sale of securities

     (1     —     

Increase in surrender value of bank owned life insurance

     (66     (63

Net write down of other real estate owned

     79        265   

Other, net

     (107     51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

  944      666   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

Available for sale securities

Purchases:

Mortgage-backed securities

  (15,410   (7,612

Other

  —        (2,732

Sales:

Mortgage-backed securities

  1,930      —     

Other

  1,480      —     

Maturities, prepayments, and calls:

Mortgage-backed securities

  3,279      1,636   

Other

  —        500   

Net (increase)/decrease in loans

  (4,803   9,507   

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

  1,037      563   

Decrease (increase) in time deposits in other financial institutions

  250      (13,709

Additions to premises and equipment

  (153   (1,595
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (12,390   (13,442
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 8 -


Table of Contents

Community First, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

(Unaudited, Continued)

 

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015     2014  

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net increase in deposits

     8,819        1,396   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     2        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

  8,821      1,397   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (2,625   (11,379

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  38,256      49,036   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$ 35,631    $ 37,657   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

Cash paid during year for:

Interest

$ 490    $ 707   

Supplemental noncash disclosures

Transfers from loans to repossessed assets

  36      142   

Preferred stock dividends declared but not paid

  415      304   

Subordinated debenture interest accrued but not paid

  197      194   

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include Community First, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Community First Bank & Trust. Community First, Inc., together with the Bank, is referred to herein as the “Company.” The sole subsidiary of Community First Bank & Trust is Community First Properties, Inc., which was originally established as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) but which terminated its REIT election in the first quarter of 2012. Community First Bank & Trust together with its subsidiary is referred to herein as the “Bank.” Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

The Bank conducts substantially all of its banking activities in Maury, Williamson and Hickman Counties, in Tennessee. Its primary deposit products are checking, savings, and term certificate accounts, and its primary lending products are residential mortgage, commercial, and installment loans. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets, and commercial and residential real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows from operations of businesses. The significant loan concentrations that exceed 10% of total loans are as follows: commercial real estate loans, 1-4 family residential loans, and construction loans. The customers’ ability to repay their loans is dependent, on the real estate and general economic conditions in the Company’s market areas. Other financial instruments, which potentially represent concentrations of credit risk, include deposit accounts in other financial institutions and federal funds sold.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the information. They do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. For further information, refer to the 2014 consolidated audited financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015 (File No. 000-49966) (the “2014 Form 10-K”).

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)

 

Critical Accounting Policies:

The consolidated financial statements in this report are prepared in conformity with GAAP and with general practices in the banking industry. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. A summary of our significant accounting policies is described in our 2014 Form 10-K. The significant accounting policies and estimates which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:

Allowance for Loan Losses: Credit risk is inherent in the business of extending loans to borrowers. This credit risk is addressed through a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired.

A loan is identified as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the scheduled payments of principal or interest will not be collected when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. However, some loans are termed impaired because of doubt regarding collectability of interest and principal according to the contractual terms, even though such loans are both fully secured by collateral and current in their interest and principal payments. Additionally, loans are considered troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired if their terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties.

Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

All loans over $150 that are unlikely to collect under existing terms are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)

 

Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception. If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default, the Company determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses.

The general component of the allowance covers loans collectively evaluated for impairment and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the most recent three years. This actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. These economic factors include consideration of the following: levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. The following loan portfolio segments have been identified with a discussion of the risk characteristics of these portfolio segments:

Real Estate Construction loans consist of loans made for both residential and commercial construction and land development. Residential real estate construction loans are loans secured by real estate to build 1-4 family dwellings. These are loans made to borrowers obtaining loans in their personal name for the personal construction of their own dwellings or loans to builders for the purpose of constructing homes for resale. These loans to builders can be for speculative homes for which there is no specific homeowner for which the home is being built, as well as loans to builders that have a pre-sale contract to another individual.

Commercial Construction loans are loans extended to borrowers secured by and to build commercial structures such as churches, retail strip centers, industrial warehouses or office buildings. Land development loans are granted to commercial borrowers to finance the improvement of real estate by adding infrastructure so that ensuing construction can take place. Construction and land development loans are generally short term in maturity to match the expected completion of a particular project. These loan types are generally more vulnerable to changes in economic conditions in that they project there will be a demand for the product. They require monitoring to ensure the project is progressing in a timely manner within the expected budgeted amount. This monitoring is accomplished via periodic physical inspections by an outside third party.

1-4 Family Residential loans consist of both open end and closed end loans secured by first or junior liens on 1-4 family improved residential dwellings. Open end loans are Home Equity Lines of Credit that allow the borrower to use equity in the real estate to borrow and repay as the need arises. First and junior lien residential real estate loans are closed end loans with a specific maturity that generally does not exceed 7 years. Economic conditions can affect the borrower’s ability to repay the loans, and the value of the real estate securing the loans can change over the life of the loan.

Commercial Real Estate loans consist of loans secured by farmland or by improved commercial property. Farmland includes all land known to be used or usable for agricultural purposes, such as crop and livestock production, grazing, or pasture land. Improved commercial property can be owner occupied or non-owner occupied property secured by commercial structures such as churches, retail strip centers, hotels, industrial warehouses or office buildings. The repayment of these loans tends to depend upon the operation and management of a business or lease income from a business, and therefore adverse economic conditions can affect the ability to repay.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued)

 

Other Real Estate Secured loans consist of loans secured by five or more multi-family dwelling units. These loans are typically exemplified by apartment buildings or complexes. The ability to manage and rent units affects the income that usually provides repayment for this type of loan.

Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural loans consist of loans extended for the operation of a business or a farm. They are not secured by real estate. Commercial loans are used to provide working capital, acquire inventory, finance the carrying of receivables, purchase equipment or vehicles, or purchase other capital assets. Agricultural loans are typically for purposes such as planting crops, acquiring livestock, or purchasing farm equipment. The repayment of these loans comes from the cash flow of a business or farm and is generated by sales of inventory or providing of services. The collateral tends to depreciate over time and is difficult to monitor. Frequent statements are required from the borrower pertaining to inventory levels or receivables aging.

Consumer loans consist largely of loans extended to individuals for purposes such as to purchase a vehicle or other consumer goods. These loans are not secured by real estate but are frequently collateralized by the consumer items being acquired with the loan proceeds. This type of collateral tends to depreciate, and therefore the term of the loan is tailored to fit the expected value of the collateral as it depreciates, along with specific underwriting policies and guidelines.

Tax Exempt loans consist of loans that are extended to entities such as municipalities. These loans tend to be dependent on the ability of the borrowing entity to continue to collect taxes to repay the indebtedness.

Other loans consist of those loans which are not elsewhere classified in these categories and are not secured by real estate.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 - SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available for sale securities portfolio at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes:

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

March 31, 2015

           

U.S. Government sponsored entities

   $ 14,119       $ —         $ (82    $ 14,037   

Mortgage-backed (residential)

     83,599         742         (89      84,252   

State and municipal

     2,010         53         —           2,063   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 99,728    $ 795    $ (171 $ 100,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

U.S. Government sponsored entities

$ 15,618    $ —      $ (266 $ 15,352   

Mortgage-backed (residential)

  73,576      530      (92   74,014   

State and municipal

  2,012      62      —        2,074   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 91,206    $ 592    $ (358 $ 91,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The proceeds from sales of securities and the associated gains and losses are listed below:

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,

 
     2015      2014  

Proceeds

   $ 3,408       $ —     

Gross gains

     21         —     

Gross losses

     (20      —     

The amortized cost and fair value of the securities portfolio are shown by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage backed securities are presented separately due to varying maturity dates as a result of prepayments.

 

     March 31, 2015  
     Amortized Cost      Fair Value  

Due in one year or less

   $ 386       $ 387   

Due after one through five years

     13,344         13,299   

Due after five through ten years

     1,997         1,995   

Due after ten years

     402         419   

Mortgage backed (residential)

     83,599         84,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 99,728    $ 100,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 14 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 - SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (Continued)

 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, securities totaling $38,576 and $41,829 were pledged to secure public deposits.

The Company did not hold securities of any one issuer, other than U.S. Government sponsored entities, with a face amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

The following table summarizes securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

     Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  

March 31, 2015

                  

Description of Securities

   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

   $ 248       $ (2   $ 13,787       $ (80   $ 14,035       $ (82

Mortgage-backed (residential)

     15,981         (64     5,273         (25     21,254         (89
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

$ 16,229    $ (66 $ 19,060    $ (105 $ 35,289    $ (171
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  

December 31, 2014

                  

Description of Securities

   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

   $ 246       $ (4   $ 15,106       $ (262   $ 15,352       $ (266

Mortgage-backed (residential)

       6,869         (26     6,963         (66     13,832         (92
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

$ 7,115    $ (30 $ 22,069    $ (328 $ 29,184    $ (358
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 15 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 - SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (Continued)

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Securities classified as available for sale are generally evaluated for OTTI under the provisions of ASC 320-10, Investments - Debt and Equity Securities. In determining OTTI, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.

When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.

As of March 31, 2015, the Company’s securities portfolio consisted of 97 securities, 31 of which were in an unrealized loss position. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company did not have at March 31, 2015 the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company did not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015.

 

- 16 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

Investment Securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on matrix pricing which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). Discounted cash flows are calculated using estimates of current market rates for each type of security.

 

- 17 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

 

During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations.

Loans Held for Sale: Generally, the fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for loans with similar characteristics or based on an agreed upon sales price with third party investors and typically result in a Level 2 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Impaired Loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Other Real Estate Owned: Real estate acquired through foreclosure on a loan or by surrender of the real estate in lieu of foreclosure is called “OREO”. OREO is initially recorded at the fair value of the property less estimated costs to sell, which establishes a new cost basis. OREO is subsequently accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Valuation adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Valuation adjustments are also required when the listing price to sell an OREO property has had to be reduced below the current carrying value. If there is a decrease in the fair value of the property from the last valuation, the decrease in value is charged to noninterest expense. All income produced from, changes in fair values in, and gains and losses on OREOs is also included in noninterest expense. During the time the property is held, all related operating and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Appraisals for both collateral dependent impaired loans and OREO are performed by certified general appraisers, certified residential appraisers or state licensed appraisers whose qualifications and licenses are annually reviewed and verified by the Bank. Once received, either Bank personnel or an independent review appraiser reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal, as well as the overall resulting fair value, and determines whether the appraisal is reasonable. Appraisals for collateral dependent impaired loans and OREO are updated annually. On an annual basis, the Company compares the actual selling costs of collateral that has been liquidated to the selling price to determine what additional adjustment should be made to the appraisal value to arrive at fair value. Beginning in the third quarter of 2010, the Company’s analysis indicated that a discount of 15% should be applied to properties with appraisals performed within 12 months.

Mortgage Banking Derivatives: Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market are accounted for as free standing derivatives. Fair values of these mortgage derivatives are estimated based on the anticipated gain from the sale of the underlying loan. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in noninterest income as gain on sale of loans.

 

- 18 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

            Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2015 using
 
     Carrying
Value
    

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

        

Available for sale securities:

        

U.S. government sponsored entities

   $ 14,036       $ 14,036       $ —     

Mortgage-backed (residential)

     84,252         84,252         —     

State and municipals

     2,064         1,961         103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

  100,352      100,249      103   

Loans held for sale

  170      170      —     

 

            Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2014 using
 
     Carrying
Value
    

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

        

Available for sale securities:

        

U.S. government sponsored entities

   $ 15,352       $ 15,352       $ —     

Mortgage-backed (residential)

     74,014         74,014         —     

State and municipals

     2,074         1,971         103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available for sale securities

  91,440      91,337      103   

Loans held for sale

  106      106      —     

There were no transfers among fair value pricing levels during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

- 19 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

 

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
State and County Municipal Securities
 
    

Three months ended

March 31,

 
     2015      2014  

Beginning balance

   $ 103       $ 105   

Change in fair value

     —           1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

$ 103    $ 106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in generating its fair value disclosures:

U.S. Government Sponsored Entities and Mortgage-Backed Securities:

The Company uses an independent third party to value its U.S. government sponsored entities and mortgage-backed securities, which are obligations that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government and consist of Government Sponsored Entities that either issue the securities or guarantee the collection of principal and interest payments thereon. The third party’s valuation approach uses relevant information generated by recently executed transactions that have occurred in the market place that involve similar assets, as well as using cash flow information when necessary. These inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly in the market place for similar assets. The Company considers these valuations to be Level 2 pricing; however, when the securities are added to the portfolio after the third party’s system-wide market value monthly update, the valuations are considered Level 3 pricing.

State and Municipal Securities:

The valuation of the Company’s state and municipal securities is supported by analysis prepared by an independent third party. Their approach to determining fair value involves using recently executed transactions for similar securities and market quotations for similar securities. For these securities that are rated by the rating agencies and have recent trades, the Company considers these valuations to be Level 2 pricing. For these securities that are not rated by the rating agencies and for which trading volumes are thin, the valuations are considered Level 3 pricing.

Corporate Securities:

For corporate securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows (Level 3) as determined by an independent third party. The significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation model include discount rates and yields or current spreads to U.S. Treasury rates.

 

- 20 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 

     March 31, 2015  
     Carrying Value      Fair Value
Measurements
using other
significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

     

Impaired loans:

     

Real estate construction

   $ 13       $ 13   

1-4 Family residential

     260         260   

Commercial real estate

     1,664         1,664   

Other loans

     926         926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

  2,863      2,863   

Other real estate owned:

Construction and development

  4,815      4,815   

1-4 Family residential

  710      710   

Non-farm, non-residential

  2,911      2,911   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other real estate owned

  8,436      8,436   

 

- 21 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

 

     December 31, 2014  
     Carrying Value      Fair Value
Measurements
using other
significant
unobservable
inputs (Level 3)
 

Assets:

     

Impaired loans:

     

Real estate construction

   $ 727       $ 727   

1-4 Family residential

     244         244   

Commercial real estate

     1,410         1,410   

Other loans

     926         926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

  3,307      3,307   

Other real estate owned:

Construction and development

  4,815      4,815   

1-4 Family residential

  710      710   

Non-farm, non-residential

  3,557      3,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other real estate owned

  9,082       9,082   

Impaired loans, with specific allocations or partial charge offs based on the fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a recorded investment of $2,985, with a valuation allowance of $122, resulting in no additional provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015. No additional provision was recorded in the first three months of 2014 on impaired loans. Impaired loans, with specific allocations or partial charge offs based on the fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a recorded investment of $3,373, with a valuation allowance of $66, resulting in no additional provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Other real estate owned, measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $8,436, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $9,997, net of a valuation allowance of $1,561 at March 31, 2015, had no write-down charged to expense in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to a write-down of $218 charged to expense in the first three months of 2014. Net carrying amount was $9,082 at December 31, 2014, which was made up of the outstanding balance of $10,681, net of a valuation allowance of $1,599.

 

- 22 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

 

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2015:

 

     Fair
Value
    

Valuation Technique(s)

  

Unobservable Input(s)

   Range (Weighted
Average) (1)

Impaired Loans:

           

Real estate construction

   $ 13      

Sales comparison approach

  

Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales

   (0.0%) – (0.0%)

(0.0%)

1-4 Family residential

     260      

Sales comparison approach

  

Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales

   (0.0%) - (0.0%)

(0.0%)

Commercial real estate

     1,664      

Sales comparison approach

  

Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales

   (0.0%) - (8.5%)

(7.2%)

Other loans

     926      

Sales comparison approach

  

Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales

   (15.0%) – (15.0%)

(15.0%)

Other real estate owned:

           

Construction and development

     4,815      

Sales comparison approach

  

Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales

   (0.0%) - (9.5%)

(0.3%)

1-4 Family residential

     710      

Sales comparison approach

  

Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales

   (0.0%) - (10.0%)

(4.1%)

Non-farm, non-residential

     2,911      

Sales comparison approach

  

Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales

   (0.0%) - (0.0%)

(0.0%)

 

(1) The range presented in the table reflects the discounts applied by the independent appraiser in arriving at their conclusion of market value. Management applies an additional 15% discount to the appraiser’s conclusion of market value to arrive at fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

 

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of significant financial instruments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2015  
     Carrying
Amount
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 35,631       $ 35,631       $ 35,631       $ —         $ —     

Time deposits in other financial institutions

     21,927         21,878         —           21,878         —     

Securities available for sale

     100,352         100,352         —           100,249         103   

Loans held for sale, at fair value

     170         170         —           170         —     

Loans, net of allowance

     256,489         251,272         —           —           251,272   

Restricted equity securities

     1,727         NA         NA         NA         NA   

Accrued interest receivable

     992         992         22         290         680   

Financial liabilities

              

Deposits with stated maturities

     210,499         211,438         —           211,438         —     

Deposits without stated maturities

     196,400         196,400         196,400         —           —     

Accrued interest payable

     5,124         5,124         1         406         4,717   

Subordinated debentures

     23,000         11,500         —           —           11,500   

 

     December 31, 2014  
     Carrying
Amount
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 38,256       $ 38,256       $ 38,256       $ —         $ —     

Time deposits in other financial institutions

     22,177         21,999         —           21,999         —     

Securities available for sale

     91,440         91,440         —           91,337         103   

Loans held for sale

     106         106         —           106         —     

Loans, net of allowance

     251,265         246,506         —           —           246,506   

Restricted equity securities

     1,727         NA         NA         NA         NA   

Accrued interest receivable

     1,034         1,034         21         269         744   

Financial liabilities

              

Deposits with stated maturities

     208,386         209,376         —           209,376         —     

Deposits without stated maturities

     189,694         189,694         189,694         —           —     

Accrued interest payable

     4,921         4,921         1         400         4,520   

Subordinated debentures

     23,000         11,500         —           —           11,500   

 

- 24 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE (Continued)

 

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully resulting in a Level 1 classification. Fair value for accrued interest receivable and payable is based on the contractual terms of the facility, resulting in a Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 classification based on the classification of the respective facility. The method for determining fair values of securities is discussed above. Restricted equity securities do not have readily determinable fair values due to their restrictions on transferability, therefore no fair value is presented. For fixed rate loans and variable rate loans with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk resulting in a Level 3 classification. For fixed and variable rate deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk resulting in a Level 2 classification. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes resulting in a Level 2 classification. Fair value of subordinated debentures is based on discounted cash flows using current rates for similar financing resulting in a Level 3 classification. The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.

NOTE 4 - LOANS

Loans outstanding by category at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Real estate construction:

     

Residential construction

   $ 9,076       $ 9,382   

Other construction

     13,973         16,520   

1-4 Family residential:

     

Revolving, open ended

     16,817         17,147   

First liens

     82,805         83,618   

Junior liens

     2,050         1,926   

Commercial real estate:

     

Farmland

     8,715         7,495   

Owner occupied

     49,835         42,383   

Non-owner occupied

     48,662         49,455   

Other real estate secured loans

     5,505         5,825   

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

     

Agricultural

     833         855   

Commercial and industrial

     15,655         14,659   

Consumer

     5,880         5,641   

Tax exempt

     24         31   

Other

     1,486         1,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 261,316    $ 256,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 25 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

The following tables present activity in allowance for loan losses and the outstanding loan balance by portfolio segment and are based on impairment methods as of March 31, 2015 and 2014. The balances for “recorded investment” in the following tables related to credit quality do not include approximately $680, $765 and $744 in accrued interest receivable at March 31, 2015, March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Accrued interest receivable is a component of the Company’s recorded investment in loans.

 

    Real Estate
Construction
    1-4 Family
Residential
    Commercial
Real Estate
    Other
Real
Estate
Secured
Loans
    Commercial,
Financial
and
Agricultural
    Consumer     Tax
Exempt
    Other
Loans
    Unallocated     Total  

Three months ended March 31, 2015

                   

Activity in the allowance for loan losses:

                   

Beginning Balance

  $ 892      $ 2,332      $ 994      $ 22      $ 399      $ 22      $ —        $ —        $ 510      $ 5,171   

Charge-offs

    —          (87     —          —          (21     —          —          (8     —          (116

Recoveries

    103        16        50        —          49        2        —          9        —          229   

Provision

    (132     (136     (155     (8     7        (8     —          (1     (24     (457
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

$ 863    $ 2,125    $ 889    $ 14    $ 434    $ 16    $ —      $ —      $ 486    $ 4,827   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2014

Activity in the allowance for loan losses:

Beginning Balance

$ 1,249    $ 3,235    $ 1,273    $ 33    $ 704    $ 24    $ —      $ 929    $ 592    $ 8,039   

Charge-offs

  —        (21   —        —        —        —        —        (940   —        (961

Recoveries

  5      4      8      —        6      1      —        11      —        35   

Provision

  (173   (632   (85   (18   (47   1      —        466      (12   (500
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

$ 1,081    $ 2,586    $ 1,196    $ 15    $ 663    $ 26    $ —      $ 466    $ 580    $ 6,613   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 26 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

    Real Estate
Construction
    1-4 Family
Residential
    Commercial
Real Estate
    Other
Real
Estate
Secured
Loans
    Commercial,
Financial
and
Agricultural
    Consumer     Tax
Exempt
    Other
Loans
    Unallocated     Total  

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans at March 31, 2015:

                   

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 66      $ 207      $ 104      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 377   

Collectively evaluated for Impairment

    797        1,918        785        14        434        16        —          —          486        4,450   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

$ 863    $ 2,125    $ 889    $ 14    $ 434    $ 16    $ —      $ —      $ 486    $ 4,827   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans at December 31, 2014:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$ 66    $ 126    $ 55    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 247   

Collectively evaluated for Impairment

  826      2,206      939      22      399      22      —        —        510      4,924   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

$ 892    $ 2,332    $ 994    $ 22    $ 399    $ 22    $ —      $ —      $ 510    $ 5,171   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans at March 31, 2015:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$ 4,512    $ 3,063    $ 2,867    $ —      $ —      $ 6    $ —      $ 1,351    $ 11,799   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  18,537      98,609      104,345      5,505      16,488      5,874      24      135      249,517   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total loans balance

$ 23,049    $ 101,672    $ 107,212    $ 5,505    $ 16,488    $ 5,880    $ 24    $ 1,486    $ 261,316   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loans at December 31, 2014:

Individually evaluated for impairment

$ 5,250    $ 1,499    $ 1,778    $ —      $ —      $ 7    $ —      $ 1,351    $ 9,885   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

  20,652      101,192      97,555      5,825      15,514      5,634      31      148      246,551   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total loans balance

$ 25,902    $ 102,691    $ 99,333    $ 5,825    $ 15,514    $ 5,641    $ 31    $ 1,499    $ 256,436   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

- 27 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015:

 

     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
     Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Income
Recognized
     Cash Basis
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded:

                 

Real estate construction:

                 

Other construction

   $ 3,121       $ 3,122       $ —         $ 3,486       $ —         $ —     

1-4 Family residential:

                 

Revolving, open ended

     54         54         —           54         1         1   

Junior liens

     —           —           —           54         —           —     

Commercial real estate:

                 

Non-owner occupied

     3,163         1,207         —           1,220         1         1   

Consumer

     6         6         —           5         —           —     

Other loans

     6,652         1,351         —           1,351         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total with no related allowance recorded

  12,996      5,740      —        6,170      2      2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

Real estate construction:

Other construction

  1,391      1,391      66      1,397      —        —     

1-4 Family residential:

Revolving, open ended

  37      37      33      37      1      1   

First Liens

  2,972      2,971      174      2,135      38      38   

Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied

  550      550      60      548      6      2   

Non-owner occupied

  1,110      1,110      44      555      15      14   

Consumer

  —        —        —        2      —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total with an allocated allowance recorded

  6,060      6,059      377      4,674      60      55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 19,056    $ 11,799    $ 377    $ 10,844    $ 62    $ 57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 28 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

 

     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
     Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Income
Recognized
    Cash Basis
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded:

                

Real estate construction:

                

Residential construction

   $ 2,326       $ 2,326       $ —         $ 1,163       $ —        $ —     

Other construction

     6,563         6,563         —           6,564         —          —     

1-4 Family residential:

                

Revolving, open ended

     —           —           —           55         —          —     

First liens

     1,085         1,085         —           1,124         6        6   

Junior liens

     83         83         —           83         (1     —     

Commercial real estate:

                

Owner occupied

     —           —           —           706         —          —     

Non-owner occupied

     3,592         1,636         —           1,632         1        —     

Other real estate loans

     117         117         —           118         —          —     

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

                

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           —          —     

Commercial and industrial

     —           —           —           —           —          —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           1         —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total with no related allowance recorded

  13,766      11,810      —        11,446      6      6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

Real estate construction:

Residential construction

  —        —        —        1,258      —        —     

Other construction

  2,280      2,280      302      2,286      —        —     

1-4 Family residential:

Revolving, open ended

  93      93      88      136      1      2   

First Liens

  1,309      1,309      88      3,716      16      23   

Junior Liens

  —        —        —        —        —        —     

Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied

  —        —        —        —        —        —     

Non-owner occupied

  2,379      2,379      117      2,112      33      36   

Other real estate loans

  —        —        —        —        —        —     

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

Agricultural

  —        —        —        —        —        —     

Commercial and industrial

  176      176      176      176      —        —     

Consumer

  10      10      —        11      —        —     

Other loans

  5,301      926      463      1,390      —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total with an allocated allowance recorded

  11,548      7,173      1,234      11,085      50      61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$ 25,314    $ 18,983    $ 1,234    $ 22,531    $ 56    $ 67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

- 29 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

Loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
     Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Income
Recognized
     Cash Basis
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded:

                 

Real estate construction:

                 

Residential construction

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 821       $ —         $ —     

Other construction

     3,952         3,849         —           5,102         —           —     

1-4 Family residential:

                 

Revolving, open ended

     54         54         —           42         3         3   

First liens

     —           —           —           774         6         6   

Junior liens

     108         108         —           69         —           (1

Commercial real estate:

                 

Owner occupied

     —           —           —           353         —           —     

Non-owner occupied

     3,188         1,233         —           1,518         3         3   

Other real estate loans

     —           —           —           88         —           —     

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

                 

Commercial and industrial

     —           —           —           28         —           —     

Consumer

     4         4         —           3         —           —     

Other Loans

     6,652         1,351         —           676         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total with no related allowance recorded

  13,958      6,599      —        9,474      12      11   

With an allowance recorded:

Real estate construction:

Residential construction

  —        —        —        925      55      56   

Other construction

  1,402      1,402      66      2,842      1      1   

1-4 Family residential:

Revolving, open ended

  37      37      33      94      3      4   

First Liens

  1,299      1,299      93      2,474      65      69   

Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied

  545      545      55      734      64      66   

Non-owner occupied

  —        —        —        604      —        —     

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

Commercial and industrial

  —        —        —        92      —        —     

Consumer

  3      3      —        9      —        —     

Other loans

  —        —        —        926      —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total with an allocated allowance recorded

  3,286      3,286      247      8,700      188      196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 17,244    $ 9,885    $ 247    $ 18,174    $ 200    $ 207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 30 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The Company has $11,767 of loans with allocated specific reserves of $343 to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2015 compared to $9,852 with allocated specific reserves of $214 at December 31, 2014. The Company lost $34 and $10 of interest income in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, that would have been recorded in interest income if the specific loans had not been restructured. The Bank had no commitments to lend additional funds to loans classified as troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

During the first three months of 2015, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or granting of amortization terms for balloon notes that are longer than the Bank’s typical practice.

Modifications involving a reduction of the stated interest rate and extension of the maturity date of the loan were for periods ranging from six months to two years.

Loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are included in impaired loans.

 

- 31 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the first three months of 2015 and 2014:

 

March 31, 2015    Number of
Contracts
     Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Real estate construction:

        

Other construction

     1       $ 52       $ 52   

1-4 Family residential:

        

First liens

     2         1,677         1,677   

Commercial real estate:

        

Non-owner occupied

     1         1,113         1,113   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  4    $ 2,842    $ 2,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
March 31, 2014                     

1-4 Family residential:

        

First liens

     1       $ 263       $ 263   

Commercial real estate:

        

Owner occupied

     2         545         545   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  3    $ 808    $ 808   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Troubled debt restructurings described above had an outstanding balance of $2,835 at March 31, 2015. There was no increase for the allowance for loan losses during the first three months of 2015. Troubled debt restructurings still accruing interest totaled $4,418 and $2,140 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is more than 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the first three months of 2015 or 2014.

In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Company’s internal loan policy. Nonperforming loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

 

- 32 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still accruing by class of loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Nonaccrual      Loans past due
over 90 days still
accruing
     Nonaccrual      Loans past due
over 90 days still
accruing
 

Real estate construction:

           

Residential construction

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Other construction

     4,499         —           5,236         —     

1-4 Family residential:

           

Revolving, open ended

     —           —           78         —     

First Liens

     152         —           359         —     

Junior Liens

     —           —           —           —     

Commercial real estate:

           

Farmland

     —           —           —           —     

Owner occupied

     324         —           324         —     

Non-owner occupied

     1,174         —           1,199         —     

Other real estate loans

     —           —           108         —     

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

           

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —     

Commercial and industrial

     —           —           —           —     

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     

Other loans

     1,351         —           1,351         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 7,500    $ —      $ 8,655    $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

- 33 -


Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, including nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by class of loans:

 

March 31, 2015    30 – 59
Days
Past Due
     60 – 89
Days
Past Due
     Greater than
90 Days Past
Due
     Total Past
Due
     Loans
Not Past
Due
     Total  

Real estate construction:

                 

Residential construction

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 9,076       $ 9,076   

Other construction

     8         —           3,123         3,131         10,842         13,973   

1-4 Family residential:

                 

Revolving, open ended

     —           —           —           —           16,817         16,817   

First Liens

     88         91         152         331         82,474         82,805   

Junior Liens

     —           —           —           —           2,050         2,050   

Commercial real estate:

                 

Farmland

     49         —           —           49         8,666         8,715   

Owner occupied

     324         —           —           324         49,511         49,835   

Non-owner occupied

     412         —           —           412         48,250         48,662   

Other real estate secured loans

     —           —           —           —           5,505         5,505   

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

                 

Agricultural

     14         —           —           14         819         833   

Commercial and industrial

     159         400         21         580         15,075         15,655   

Consumer

     6         —           —           6         5,874         5,880   

Tax exempt

     —           —           —           —           24         24   

Other loans

     —           —           926         926         560         1,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 1,060    $ 491    $ 4,222    $ 5,773    $ 255,543    $ 261,316   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014    30 – 59
Days
Past Due
     60 – 89
Days
Past Due
     Greater than
90 Days Past
Due
     Total Past
Due
     Loans
Not Past
Due
     Total  

Real estate construction:

                 

Residential construction

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 9,382       $ 9,382   

Other construction

     66         8         —           74         16,446         16,520   

1-4 Family residential:

                 

Revolving, open ended

     4         74         78         156         16,991         17,147   

First Liens

     1,111         215         359         1,685         81,933         83,618   

Junior Liens

     —           —           —           —           1,926         1,926   

Commercial real estate:

                 

Farmland

     —           —           —           —           7,495         7,495   

Owner occupied

     —           —           —           —           42,383         42,383   

Non-owner occupied

     72         —           —           72         49,383         49,455   

Other real estate secured loans

     108         —           —           108         5,717         5,825   

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

                 

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           855         855   

Commercial and industrial

     31         —           —           31         14,628         14,659   

Consumer

     35         —           —           35         5,606         5,641   

Tax exempt

     —           —           —           —           31         31   

Other loans

     —           —           926         926         573         1,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 1,427    $ 297    $ 1,363    $ 3,087    $ 253,349    $ 256,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Company assigns an initial credit risk rating on every loan. All loan relationships with aggregate debt greater than $250 are reviewed at least annually or more frequently if performance of the loan or other factors warrants review. Smaller balance loans are reviewed and evaluated based on changes in loan performance, such as becoming past due or upon notifying the Bank of a change in the borrower’s financial status. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Watch. Loans characterized by borrowers who have marginal cash flow, marginal profitability, or have experienced operating losses and declining financial condition. The borrower has satisfactorily handled debts with the Bank in the past, but in recent months has either been late, delinquent in making payments, or made sporadic payments. While the Bank continues to be adequately secured, the borrower’s margins have decreased or are decreasing, despite the borrower’s continued satisfactory condition. Other characteristics of borrowers in this class include inadequate credit information, weakness of financial statement and repayment capacity, but with collateral that appears to limit the Bank’s exposure. This classification includes loans to established borrowers that are reasonably margined by collateral, but where potential for improvement in financial capacity is limited.

Special Mention. Loans with potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorating prospects for the repayment source or in the Bank’s credit position in the future.

Substandard. Loans inadequately protected by the payment capacity of the borrower or the pledged collateral

Doubtful. Loans with the same characteristics as substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values. These are poor quality loans in which neither the collateral nor the financial condition of the borrower presently ensure collectability in full in a reasonable period of time or evidence of permanent impairment in the collateral securing the loan.

Impaired loans are evaluated separately from other loans in the Bank’s portfolio. Credit quality information related to impaired loans was presented above and is excluded from the tables below.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk categories of loans by class of loans are as follows:

 

March 31, 2015    Pass      Watch      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful  

Real estate construction:

              

Residential construction

   $ 6,477       $ 2,599       $ —         $ —         $ —     

Other construction

     7,431         667         —           1,362         —     

1-4 Family residential:

              

Revolving, open ended

     16,412         32         —           281         —     

First Liens

     66,710         11,505         —           1,619         —     

Junior Liens

     2,050         —           —           —           —     

Commercial real estate:

              

Farmland

     6,134         903         —           1,678         —     

Owner occupied

     41,443         7,843         —           —           —     

Non-owner occupied

     41,260         3,384         —           1,702         —     

Other real estate loans

     5,505         —           —           —           —     

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

              

Agricultural

     821         12         —           —           —     

Commercial and industrial

     12,068         3,560         —           27         —     

Consumer

     5,855         2         —           17         —     

Tax exempt

     24         —           —           —           —     

Other loans

     134         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 212,324    $ 30,507    $ —      $   6,686    $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014    Pass      Watch      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful  

Real estate construction:

              

Residential construction

   $ 6,250       $ 3,132       $ —         $ —         $ —     

Other construction

     6,673         3,756         —           840         —     

1-4 Family residential:

              

Revolving, open ended

     16,664         32         —           359         —     

First Liens

     66,655         11,256         —           4,408         —     

Junior Liens

     1,819         —           —           —           —     

Commercial real estate:

              

Farmland

     4,963         905         —           1,626         —     

Owner occupied

     37,204         4,634         —           —           —     

Non-owner occupied

     39,867         5,535         —           2,821         —     

Other real estate loans

     5,825         —           —           —           —     

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

              

Agricultural

     786         12         —           56         —     

Commercial and industrial

     13,626         978         —           56         —     

Consumer

     5,614         3         —           17         —     

Tax exempt

     31         —           —           —           —     

Other loans

     148         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 206,125    $ 30,243    $ —      $ 10,183    $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 5 - INCOME PER SHARE

In accordance with ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share, basic income per share available to common shareholders is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share available to common shareholders reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities, stock options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the income of the Company. The factors used in the income per share computation follow:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

Basic

     

Net income

   $ 938       $ 794   

Less: Earnings allocated to preferred stock

     (415      (304

Less: Accretion of preferred stock discount

     —           (33
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income available to common stock

$ 523    $ 457   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares

  3,275,025      3,274,827   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

$ 0.16    $ 0.14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

Net income available to common stock

$ 523    $ 457   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares

  3,275,025      3,274,827   

Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options

  —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding

  3,275,025      3,274,827   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

$ 0.16    $ 0.14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, stock options for 47,800 and 59,600 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted net income per share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 because they were antidilutive.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

The Company recorded no tax expense during the first three months of 2015. During 2010, the Company established a valuation allowance against all of its deferred tax assets and has maintained that valuation allowance through the first three months of 2015. The Company intends to maintain this valuation allowance until it determines it is more likely than not that the asset can be realized through current and future taxable income. Because the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, any deferred tax benefit or expense will be offset by a corresponding increase or decrease, respectively, to the valuation allowance. Until the reversal of the deferred tax valuation allowance, tax benefit or expense from current year operations is expected to be minimal.

NOTE 7 – REGULATORY MATTERS

As a result of improvements in the Bank’s financial condition and results of operations and the Bank’s compliance with the terms thereof, the written agreement that the Bank had entered into with the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (the “Department”) on March 14, 2013 was terminated effective October 29, 2014. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) terminated the consent order that was entered into with the Bank on September 20, 2011 (the “Consent Order”), effective November 19, 2014.

In connection with the termination of the written agreement the Bank had entered into with the Department and the Consent Order, the Bank reached an understanding with the FDIC and the Department in the form of a single informal agreement with both agencies that became effective on October 27, 2014. The informal agreement significantly reduces the restrictions that were placed on the Bank under the Consent Order and the written agreement with the Department. The informal agreement requires that the Bank, among other things:

 

    Maintain the following minimum regulatory capital ratios: Leverage Capital 8.0%; Tier 1 Risk Based Capital 10.00%; and Total Risk Based Capital 12.00%.

 

    Receive prior written consent of each of the FDIC and the Department before the Bank declares or pays any cash dividends.

 

    Develop a written profit plan to improve the Bank’s earnings.

The Bank is a community bank that focuses heavily on commercial and residential development lending. As a result of the collapse of the housing market, many developments stalled, resulting in developers no longer being able to meet their payment obligations to the Bank. Also, during this time, market values for existing real estate properties decreased, which jeopardized the collateral securing the loans made by the Bank. The losses incurred by the Bank and the Company contributed to both the Bank and the Company becoming subject to additional regulatory scrutiny and increased supervisory actions by regulators.

Banks and bank holding companies with total consolidated assets in excess of $500 million are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate regulatory actions that could have a direct material effect on the financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7 – REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

 

Prompt corrective action regulations classify banks into one of five capital categories depending on how well they meet their minimum capital requirements. Although these terms are not used to represent the overall financial condition of a bank, the classifications are: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. If adequately capitalized or worse, or subject to a written agreement, consent order, or cease and desist order requiring higher minimum capital levels as the Bank was prior to termination of the Consent Order, regulatory approval was required for the Bank to accept, renew or rollover brokered deposits. If a bank is classified as undercapitalized or worse, its capital distributions are restricted, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. At March 31, 2015, the Bank’s capital ratios were above those levels necessary to be considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action and all ratios were above those levels required by the informal agreement the Bank has entered into with the FDIC and the Department. Because the Company’s total assets were less than $500,000 at March 31, 2015, the Company is not required to maintain certain capital levels. Had the Company’s assets exceeded $500,000 at that date, the Company’s capital ratios would have been below what is required to be considered “adequately capitalized” under the regulatory framework. Two of the four capital ratios would have been considered “adequate”; however, the Tier 1 to Average Assets ratio and Common Equity Tier I ratio were below the requirements to be considered “adequate”, which prohibits the Company from being “adequately capitalized”.

Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company agreed to, among other things, take the following actions:

 

    Take appropriate steps to fully utilize the Company’s financial and managerial resources to serve as a source of strength to the Bank, including taking steps to ensure that the Bank complies with the Consent Order;

 

    Submit within 60 days of April 19, 2012 a written plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis, and within 10 days of approval of the plan by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (the “FRB”), adopt the approved capital plan;

 

    Submit within 60 days of April 19, 2012 a written statement of the Company’s planned sources and uses of cash for debt service, operating expenses, and other purposes for 2012;

 

    Provide notice in compliance with applicable federal law and regulations, of any changes in directors or senior executive officer of the Company;

 

    Comply with applicable federal law and regulations restricting indemnification and severance payments; and

 

    Provide within 45 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a written progress report detailing the form and manner of all actions taken to secure compliance with the provisions of the Written Agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7 – REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

 

In addition, under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company has agreed to, among other things:

 

    Refrain from declaring or paying any dividends without prior approval of the FRB;

 

    Not directly or indirectly take dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank without prior approval;

 

    Not (along with the Company’s non-bank subsidiary) make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior approval;

 

    Not (along with the Company’s non-bank subsidiary) directly or indirectly incur, increase, or guarantee any debt without prior approval; and

 

    Not directly or indirectly purchase or redeem any shares of its stock without prior approval.

As of March 31, 2015, all of the plans required to be submitted to the FRB have been submitted and approved. Management believes that the Company is in compliance with the requirements of the Written Agreement as of March 31, 2015. The Written Agreement remains in effect.

On September 20, 2011, the Bank consented to the issuance of the Consent Order. The Consent Order, which has been terminated effective November 19, 2014 in connection with the Bank’s entering into an informal agreement with the FDIC, required the Bank to attain and achieve regulatory capital ratios higher than those required by regulatory standards, improve, among other things, its processes for identifying and classifying problem loans, and improve its overall profitability. The Consent Order required the Bank to formulate written plans detailing how the Bank would achieve such requirements. The Bank prepared and submitted all of the plans required by the Consent Order to the FDIC and the FDIC approved those plans as written. In addition, the terms of the Consent Order required the Bank to provide quarterly progress reports to the FDIC. For more information regarding the Consent Order, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources.” On March 14, 2013, the Bank entered into a written agreement with the Department, the terms of which were substantially the same as those of the Consent Order, including required minimum levels of capital that the Bank must maintain. As described above, the written agreement with the Department and the Consent Order with the FDIC have been terminated.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7 – REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

 

Prior to the termination of the Consent Order, the Bank was subject to additional limitations on its operations including a prohibition on accepting, rolling over, or renewing brokered deposits. The existence of the Consent Order also limited the Bank from paying deposit rates above national rate caps published weekly by the FDIC unless the Bank was determined to be operating in a high-rate market area. On December 1, 2011, the Bank received notification from the FDIC that it was operating in a high-rate environment, which allowed the Bank to pay rates higher than the national rate caps, but continued to limit the Bank to rates that did not exceed the prevailing rate in the Bank’s market by more than 75 basis points. In 2012, 2013 and portions of 2014, the Bank was also limited, as a result of its condition, in its ability to pay more than de minimis severance payments to its employees and was required to receive the consent of the FDIC and the Department to appoint new officers or directors. Following termination of the Consent Order, the Bank is no longer subject to limitations on its operations related to brokered deposits or its ability to pay interest above national rate caps. Moreover, the Bank is no longer subject to limitations on its ability to pay severance or appoint officers or directors.

The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend and/or interest payments is dividends received from the Bank. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net income, combined with the retained net income of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements described above. Although the Bank was profitable in each of 2012, 2013, 2014 and the first three months of 2015, the Bank was prohibited under the terms of the Consent Order with the FDIC and the written agreement with the Department from paying dividends to the Company without prior approval from the FDIC and the Department. These restrictions remain in place as a result of the informal agreement that the Bank entered into in connection with termination of the Consent Order and written agreement with the Department. The Company is also restricted in the types and amounts of dividends it can pay pursuant to the terms of the preferred stock it issued to the U.S. Treasury and by the terms of the Written Agreement, which prohibits the Company from paying interest or dividends (including interest on the Company’s subordinated debentures and dividends on the Company’s preferred stock) without the FRB’s prior approval.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7 – REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

 

Bank holding companies and banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by State and Federal banking agencies. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and ratios at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, were as follows:

 

     Actual     For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Applicable
Regulatory
Provisions(1)
   

Required by

terms of

Regulatory
Agreement (2)

 

March 31, 2015

   Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Total Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 45,671         15.27   $ 23,923         8.00   $ 29,904         10.00   $ 35,885         12.00

Consolidated

     27,913         9.30     24,020         8.00     30,025         10.00     N/A         N/A   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 41,919         14.02   $ 13,457         4.50   $ 19,438         6.50     N/A         N/A   

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A        N/A         N/A        N/A         N/A        N/A         N/A   

Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 41,919         14.02   $ 17,943         6.00   $ 23,924         8.00   $ 29,904         10.00

Consolidated

     16,098         5.36     12,010         4.00     18,015         6.00     N/A         N/A   

Tier 1 Capital to average assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 41,919         9.45   $ 17,747         4.00   $ 22,184         5.00   $ 37,712         8.50

Consolidated

     16,098         3.61     17,858         4.00     N/A         N/A        N/A         N/A   

December 31, 2014

                                                    

Total Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 44,173         16.32   $ 21,654         8.00   $ 27,068         10.00   $ 32,481         12.00

Consolidated

     26,624         9.83     21,668         8.00     27,086         10.00     N/A         N/A   

Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 40,768         15.06   $ 10,827         4.00   $ 16,241         6.00   $ 27,068         10.00

Consolidated

     15,477         5.71     10,834         4.00     16,251         6.00     N/A         N/A   

Tier 1 Capital to average assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 40,768         9.32   $ 17,490         4.00   $ 21,862         5.00   $ 34,979         8.50

Consolidated

     15,477         3.52     17,586         4.00     N/A         N/A        N/A         N/A   

 

(1) Because the Company’s total assets were less than $500,000 at March 31, 2015, the Company was not, at that date, subject to capital level requirements at that level.
(2) Reflects minimum capital ratios required by the informal agreement the Bank entered into with the FDIC and the Department on October 27, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7 – REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

 

The Bank’s capital ratios at March 31, 2015 were above those levels necessary to be considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

Because the Company’s total assets were less than $500,000 at March 31, 2015, the Company is not required to meet certain capital level requirements. Had the Company’s assets exceeded $500,000 at that date, the Company’s capital levels at March 31, 2015 would have been considered below those required to be considered “adequately capitalized” under applicable regulations because only two of the four capital ratios were above the levels necessary to be considered “adequate”. The Company’s Tier 1 to Average Assets ratio and Common Equity Tier I ratio were below the requirements to be considered “adequate”, which would have prohibited the Company from being considered “adequately capitalized”.

In July 2013, the Federal banking regulators, in response to the statutory requirements of The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, adopted new regulations implementing the Basel Capital Adequacy Accord (“Basel III”) and the related minimum capital ratios. The new capital requirements which were effective January 1, 2015 and apply to banks and bank holding companies with in excess of $500,000 in assets, include a new “Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio”, which has stricter rules as to what qualifies as Common Equity Tier 1 Capital. A summary of the changes to the regulatory capital ratios are as follows:

 

     Guideline in Effect
At December 31, 2014
    Basel III Requirements  
     Adequately
Capitalized
    Well
Capitalized
    Adequately
Capitalized
    Well
Capitalized
 

Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio (Common Equity to Risk Weighted Assets)

     Not Applicable        Not Applicable        4.5     6.5

Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets

     4     6     6     8

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets

     8     10     8     10

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

     4     5     4     5

 

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Table of Contents

COMMUNITY FIRST, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7 – REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

 

The guidelines under Basel III also establish a 2.5% capital conservation buffer requirement that is phased in over three years beginning January 1, 2016. The buffer is related to risk weighted assets. The Basel III minimum requirements for capital adequacy after giving effect to the buffer are as follows:

 

     2016     2017     2018     2019  

Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio

     5.125     5.75     6.375     7.0

Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio

     6.625     7.25     7.875     8.5

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio

     8.625     9.25     9.875     10.5

As described above, because the Company’s total assets are less than $500,000, the Company will not be required to comply with these new capital guidelines required under Basel III until its total assets exceed $500,000 (or, if currently proposed regulations are adopted, $1,000,000).

In order to avoid limitations on capital distributions such as dividends and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers, a banking organization must maintain capital ratios above the minimum ratios including the buffer. The requirements of Basel III also place additional restrictions on the inclusion of deferred tax assets and capitalized mortgage servicing rights as a percentage of Tier 1 Capital. In addition, the risk weights assigned to certain assets such as past due loans and certain real estate loans have been increased. The requirements of Basel III allow banks and bank holding companies with less than $250 billion in assets a one-time opportunity to opt-out of a requirement to include unrealized gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income in their capital calculation. The Company and the Bank have opted out of this requirement.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

The following discussion compares the financial condition of the Company at March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2014, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim financial statements and footnotes included herein.

Certain of the statements made herein, including information incorporated herein by reference to other documents, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning and subject to the protections of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions, and future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” and other similar words and expressions of the future.

These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation those described under Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015 (File No. 000-49966) (the “2014 Form 10-K”) and in other reports we file with the SEC from time to time, and the following:

 

    deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses;

 

    greater than anticipated deterioration or lack of sustained growth in the national or local economies including the Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin MSA;

 

    changes in loan underwriting, credit review or loss reserve policies associated with economic conditions, examination conclusions or regulatory development;

 

    the inability to meet the requirements of our regulatory agreements to which we and our Bank subsidiary are subject;

 

    failure to maintain capital levels above levels required by banking regulations or commitments or agreements we make with our regulators;

 

    the inability to comply with regulatory capital requirements and required capital maintenance levels, including those resulting from the implementation of the Basel III capital guidelines, and to secure any required regulatory approvals for capital actions;

 

    the vulnerability of our network and our online banking portals to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes, spam attacks, human errors, natural disasters, power loss and other security breaches;

 

    the inability to grow our loan portfolio;

 

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Table of Contents

OVERVIEW (Continued)

 

    governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes, including changes in banking, securities and tax laws and regulations;

 

    the risks of changes in interest rates on the levels, composition and costs of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities, and interest sensitive assets and liabilities;

 

    continuation of the historically low short-term interest rate environment;

 

    the ability to retain large, uninsured deposits;

 

    rapid fluctuations or unanticipated changes in interest rates;

 

    any activity that would cause us to conclude that there was impairment of any asset, including goodwill or any other intangible asset;

 

    our recording a further valuation allowance related to our deferred tax asset;

 

    the effects of competition from a wide variety of local, regional, national and other providers of financial, investment, and insurance services;

 

    changes in state and federal legislation, regulations or policies applicable to banks and other financial service providers, including regulatory or legislative developments arising out of current unsettled conditions in the economy, including implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”);

 

    the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for possible loan losses and other estimates;

 

    further deterioration in the valuation of other real estate owned;

 

    changes in accounting policies, rules and practices;

 

    the actions of the owners of the preferred securities (the “Preferred Stock”) we sold through our participation in the United States Department of the Treasury’s (the “U.S. Treasury”) Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”);

 

    changes in technology or products that may be more difficult, or costly, or less effective, than anticipated;

 

    the effects of war or other conflict, acts of terrorism or other catastrophic events that may affect general economic conditions; and

 

    other circumstances, many of which may be beyond our control.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by or are attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. We have no obligation and do not undertake to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report, or after the respective dates on which such statements otherwise are made.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION

At March 31, 2015, total assets were $453,920 and total liabilities were $442,118. Total assets increased $10,365 or 2.3% compared to $443,555 at December 31, 2014. Total liabilities increased $9,449, or 2.2%, compared to $432,669 at December 31, 2014. The increase in assets was caused by increases in securities available for sale and net loans offset by decreases in cash and cash equivalents and other real estate owned. The increase in liabilities was caused by an increase in both noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits. Total equity increased 8.4%, or $916, to $11,802 at March 31, 2015 compared to $10,886 at December 31, 2014. The increase in equity is primarily due to net income and gains in other comprehensive income during the first three months of 2015 caused by market fluctuations in securities available for sale.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents were $35,631 at March 31, 2015 compared to $38,256 at December 31, 2014. This decrease is primarily due to the use of cash to invest in securities available for sale and to fund loan growth.

Time Deposits in Other Financial Institutions

Time deposits in other financial institutions totaled $21,927 at March 31, 2015 compared to $22,177 at December 31, 2014. Management has begun utilizing time deposits in other financial institutions in conjunction with the Bank’s securities portfolio in order to maximize yield and maintain a reasonable total duration for the Bank’s assets outside of the loan portfolio. Original maturities of time deposits in other financial institutions range from six months to 5 years. Most of the CDs with maturities beyond three years are callable with minimal early withdrawal penalties. All of the deposits are in FDIC or National Credit Union Administration insured institutions and the amount on deposit with each individual institution does not exceed the deposit insurance limit of $250. As of March 31, 2015, time deposits in other financial institutions had a weighted average rate of 1.03% and a weighted average remaining life of 1.18 years.

Loans

Total loans (excluding loans held for sale) at March 31, 2015 were $261,316, compared to $256,436 at December 31, 2014, an increase of $4,880 or 1.9%. The increase in loans during the first three months of 2015 is due to an increased demand for new loans and decreased foreclosure activity.

Loans in the portfolio at March 31, 2015 of approximately $43,916, or 16.8%, are at a variable rate of interest, $209,900, or 80.3%, are at a fixed rate, and $0, or 0%, are nonaccrual. $7,500, or 2.9%, of total loans reprice within one year of March 31, 2015. As market rates dropped during the economic recession, management implemented rate floors for many variable rate loans in an effort to protect the Bank’s net interest margin. As a result, when market rates begin to rise, loans at their floor will not reprice at higher rates until market rates rise above their contractual floor rates. Only the loans noted above that have variable rates not at a floor rate will reprice with the first increase in market rates. The existence of these rate floors may negatively impact our net interest margin when rates begin to rise, at least until rates rise above these floors.

On March 31, 2015, the Company’s loan to deposit ratio (including loans held for sale) was 64.2%, compared to 64.4% at December 31, 2014. Management expects loan demand to modestly improve through the remainder of 2015 though foreclosure activity could result in some additional decreases in loan balances. Management anticipates that there will not be significant growth in loans until there are indicators of significant improvements in both the local and national economy, leading customers to begin spending more and resulting in increased demand. If the Company’s deposit growth among core deposit customers continues to outpace its loan demand, the Company’s net interest margin may be adversely affected as the funds from these deposits may be invested in securities and other interest earning assets, like time deposits in other financial institutions, that offer lower yields than loans.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)

 

Securities Available for Sale

Set forth below is a table showing the carrying amount and breakdown of the Company’s securities available for sale at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Amount      % of Total     Amount      % of Total  

U.S. government sponsored entities

   $ 14,037         14.0   $ 15,352         16.8

Mortgage-backed (residential)

     84,252         84.0     74,014         80.9

State and municipal

     2,063         2.0     2,074         2.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 100,352      100.0 $ 91,440      100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s securities portfolio is used to, among other things, provide yield and for pledging purposes to secure public fund deposits. As of March 31, 2015, the carrying value of securities increased $8,912 to $100,352, compared to $91,440 at December 31, 2014. Securities available for sale as a percentage of total assets was 22.1% at March 31, 2015, compared to 20.6% at December 31, 2014. Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale was $624 at March 31, 2015, compared to a net unrealized gain of $233 at December 31, 2014. Changes in interest rates in the securities market caused this fluctuation in the net unrealized loss. Management is continually monitoring the credit quality of the Bank’s investments and believes that the unrealized losses that existed in the Bank’s portfolio at March 31, 2015 are temporary based on the bond ratings and anticipated recovery of bonds held. At March 31, 2015, the Company did not have the intent to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery.

Other Real Estate Owned

At March 31, 2015, other real estate owned (“ORE”) totaled $12,654, a decrease of $1,080 from $13,734 at December 31, 2014. This decrease is primarily due to the sale of properties during the first quarter of 2015. The balance of ORE is comprised of properties acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure on real estate loans, and loans made to facilitate the sale of ORE properties that are required to be reported as ORE (“FAS 66 Loans”). The balances recorded for each individual property are based on appraisals that are not more than twelve months old, discounted by 15%. The 15% discount was adopted by the Company beginning in the third quarter of 2010 based on an analysis of actual recoveries of ORE balances, including selling costs. Based on that analysis, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $346 (recognized through ORE expense) in the third quarter of 2010. In addition, the Company began applying the 15% discount in its determination of specific reserves for impaired loans that are collateral dependent. As a result, the majority of the financial loss incurred by the Company as a result of the 15% discount has been recognized through loan charge-offs and the provision for loan losses at the time the property is transferred to ORE, with the foreclosed property being transferred into ORE at the discounted value. The Company annually updates its analysis regarding the 15% discount. Should such updates indicate that a change in the 15% discount is warranted, the Company would implement the change accordingly and that change would be applied to all properties that are subsequently moved into ORE. Additional write-downs of individual properties typically occur when the results of updated appraisals and further application of the 15% discount on the value reflected in the updated appraisal indicates that the value of the respective property has declined. The Company obtains updated appraisals for ORE properties at least every twelve months. These write-downs are recognized in the quarterly period in which the appraisal is accepted by the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)

 

The Company actively markets the properties within its ORE portfolio utilizing both Bank personnel and third parties (brokers, agents, etc.). All ORE properties are classified into one of four categories: rental properties, non-rental properties, auction properties, and land. Rental properties consist of any property that can be leased or rented in order to produce income for the Company while the Company is pursuing the sale of the property. Non-rental properties consist of improved real estate that the Company’s management has concluded would not be attractive to a renter or that management believes will be most efficiently sold unoccupied. Auction properties are typically properties of lower value that the Company is willing to accept the risk of an auction in order to sell. These properties are typically auctioned off within six to twelve months of the property being transferred into ORE; however, circumstances related to a particular property may warrant holding the property for a longer period. Auction properties are typically auctioned off in absolute auctions with no minimum reserves. Land generally consists of unimproved raw land, though some properties may have some infrastructure work completed for housing development. Properties within the land category of ORE are typically held for longer periods of time than other ORE properties as the marketing of these properties, particularly large parcels, often extends for over six months.

The following table shows a breakdown of the ORE portfolio by category as of the end of the periods indicated:

 

     March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014     September 30, 2014     June 30, 2014  

Rental

   $ 5,217         41.2   $ 5,949         43.3   $ 7,114         50.2   $ 7,246         45.7

Non-rental

     1,556         12.3     1,904         13.9     986         7.0     1,135         7.2

Land

     5,881         46.5     5,881         42.8     6,072         42.8     7,470         47.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 12,654      100.0 $ 13,734      100.0 $ 14,172      100.0 $ 15,851      100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company makes every effort to sell ORE as quickly as feasible while still recovering as much of the original investment as possible. Management also considers the cost associated with holding individual properties in determining how aggressively it markets an individual property. The Company’s ORE that is classified as rental properties generally consists of 1-4 family properties, though some are commercial real estate. Rental income generated by this group has typically exceeded the holding costs of the respective properties. The majority of the rental properties are listed for sale with real estate agents; however, properties in this group are not the primary focus of management’s marketing efforts given the income producing nature of the property. The Company’s ORE that is classified as auction properties are marketed aggressively with dates set for auctions and most auction properties being allowed to sell without a reserve price. The Company’s other ORE properties are being marketed, though there is no definite date as to when they may be expected to be sold.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)

 

The following table provides activity within the ORE portfolio in terms of individual parcels for the three-month periods ended on the dates indicated:

 

     Rental      Non-rental      Auction      Land  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

           

Foreclosures

     —           1         —           —     

Sales

     3         3         —           —     

Weighted average age of properties held at period end (months)

     37.4         15.8         —           42.7   

Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

           

Foreclosures

     1         —           —           —     

Sales

     5         1         —           3   

Weighted average age of properties held at period end (months)

     22.2         11.1         34.1         27.8   

The following table sets forth information related to the largest five ORE properties held by the Company as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

Property Description

  

Original loan classification

   Original
Loan
Amount
    Charge-off
prior to
transfer into
ORE
     Write-down
after transfer
into ORE
     Carrying
Balance
 

Unimproved land

   Real estate construction    $ 5,000      $ 905       $ 536       $ 2,949   

Unimproved land

   Real estate construction      3,103        1,896         204         961   

Mini storage facility

   Commercial real estate      3,934 (1)      —           —           848   

Unimproved land

   Real estate construction      1,134        402         —           799   

Mixed Use Commercial Property

   Commercial real estate      3,934 (1)      —           82         765   

 

(1) These two properties were pledged as collateral for the same loan relationship.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)

 

Each of the OREO properties identified in the March 31, 2015 table above is listed with a real estate agent and is also listed as available for sale on the Bank’s website. The three properties classified as unimproved land were, at the time the loans were made, intended to be developed. The property carried at $2,949 is commercial property located in an area that remains significantly and negatively impacted by the downturn in the real estate market. Although the Company continues to actively market the property, management anticipates that it could take a significant amount of time to sell the property. The properties carried at $961 and $799 are located in residential areas that were also negatively impacted by the downturn in the economy. Although there are some positive indicators of improvements in the local markets where the properties are located, management believes it will likely require a significant amount of time to sell the properties. The commercial real estate properties are income producing rental properties that are being managed by a third party property manager on behalf of the Company. The Company continues to market these rental properties, but because of the income producing nature of the properties, it is likely that management will resist selling the properties in the near term for less than the current carrying value of the properties.

Deposits

The Company relies on the Bank’s deposit growth, as well as alternative funding sources such as other borrowed money, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, and federal funds purchased from correspondent banks, to fund its operations.

The following table sets forth the composition of the deposits at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

     March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Amount      % of Total     Amount      % of Total  

Noninterest-bearing demand accounts

   $ 66,150         16.3   $ 60,780         15.3

Interest-bearing demand accounts

     130,591         32.1     129,152         32.4

Savings accounts

     27,676         6.8     27,709         7.0

Time deposits greater than $100

     87,519         21.5     83,633         21.0

Other time deposits

     94,963         23.3     96,806         24.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 406,899      100.0 $ 398,080      100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table sets forth all time deposits greater than $100 broken down by remaining maturity at March 31, 2015:

 

Less than three months

$ 21,639   

Three months through twelve months

  40,922   

One year through three years

  20,137   

More than three years

  4,821   
  

 

 

 

Total

$ 87,519   

Total deposits were $406,899 at March 31, 2015, compared to $398,080 at December 31, 2014, an increase of $8,819. The increase was primarily due to increases in noninterest-bearing demand deposits.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)

 

Shareholders’ Equity

At March 31, 2015, shareholders’ equity totaled $11,802, an increase of $916, or 8.6%, from $10,866 at December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to net income combined with a decrease in the unrealized loss on securities available for sale.

The 17,806, Series A shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Senior Preferred Shares”) have a $21,792 liquidation value and had a cumulative dividend rate of 5% per year, until May 15, 2014, and a dividend rate of 9% thereafter. In addition, under the terms of the CPP, the Company issued warrants to U.S. Treasury to purchase additional preferred shares equal to 5% of the investment in Senior Preferred Shares at a discounted exercise price. The U.S. Treasury exercised the warrants immediately upon investment in the Senior Preferred shares, which resulted in issuance of 890 shares of Fixed Rate Perpetual Preferred Shares, Series B (the “Warrant Preferred Shares” and together with the Senior Preferred Shares, the “Preferred Shares”) . The U.S. Treasury’s exercise of the warrants resulted in a net discount on the issuance of the preferred shares of $890. The discount was amortized over a five year period, which ended on February 27, 2014. The $890 liquidation value Warrant Preferred Shares have a cumulative dividend rate of 9% per year until redeemed. Dividends on both Senior Preferred Shares and Warrant Preferred Shares are required to be paid quarterly. Total required annual dividends for both Senior Preferred Shares and Warrant Preferred Shares are expected to be $1,683 per year. The Company is permitted to redeem all or a portion of the Preferred Shares at any time after consultation with its primary federal regulator, but may not redeem the Warrant Preferred Shares until all of the Senior Preferred Shares have been redeemed. Dividend payments on both Senior Preferred and Warrant Preferred Shares would be reduced for any redemption.

On April 14, 2014, the U.S. Treasury, the holder of all the Senior Preferred and Warrant Preferred shares issued by the Company, closed on the sale of the securities in a modified Dutch auction. The clearing price for the Senior Preferred Shares was $300.50 per share and the clearing price for the Warrant Preferred Shares was $521.75 per share. The sale was to unaffiliated third party investors as well as certain directors and executive officers of the Company. Subsequent to the initial auction, certain of the Company’s directors and executive officers have acquired additional Senior Preferred Shares from the purchasers that acquired the shares from the U.S. Treasury.

The Company received none of the proceeds from the sale of the Preferred Shares by the U.S. Treasury. The sale of the securities had no effect on the terms of the outstanding securities, including the Company’s obligation to satisfy accrued and unpaid dividends or the holders’ right to elect two members to the board of directors of the Company. Further, the sale of the securities has no effect on the Company’s capital, regulatory capital, financial condition or results of operations. Upon the closing of the sale of the securities, the Company is no longer subject to various executive compensation and corporate governance requirements to which participants in the CPP were subject while the U.S. Treasury held the securities.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL CONDITION (Continued)

 

At the request of the FRB, the board of directors of the Company, on January 18, 2011, adopted a board resolution agreeing that the Company would not incur additional debt, pay common or preferred dividends, or redeem treasury stock without approval from the FRB. The board resolution was replaced by the Written Agreement that the Company entered into with the FRB on April 19, 2012, the terms of which similarly prohibit the Company from incurring debt, paying dividends or interest or redeeming shares of its capital stock. The Company requested permission to make dividend payments on its Preferred Shares and interest payments on its subordinated debt that were scheduled for the first quarter of 2011. The FRB granted permission to pay the preferred dividends that were due on February 15, 2011, but denied permission to make interest payments on the Company’s subordinated debt. As a result of the FRB’s decision, the Company was required to begin the deferral of interest payments on each of its three issues of subordinated debentures during the first quarter of 2011. The Company has the right to defer the payment of interest on the subordinated debentures at any time, for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. During the period in which it is deferring the payment of interest on its subordinated debentures, the Company may not pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock, including the Preferred Shares, and the Company’s subsidiaries may not pay dividends on the subsidiaries’ common or preferred stock owned by entities other than the Company and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Company was required to suspend dividend payments on the Preferred Shares beginning in the second quarter of 2011. At March 31, 2015, the Company has $4,717 of interest on its subordinated debentures accrued for which payment is being deferred. In addition, the Company has accumulated $4,778 in deferred dividends on the Preferred Shares as of March 31, 2015. The Bank’s subsidiary Community First Properties, Inc. suspended the payment of dividends on its preferred stock beginning with the dividend payment due on December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2015, Community First Properties, Inc. has $55 of preferred stock dividends accrued for which payment is being deferred.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Income

The Company had net income of $938 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to net income of $794 for the same period in 2014, an increase in net income of $144. Net income available to common shareholders was $523 for the first three months of 2015 compared to $457 for the same period in 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income

Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense

The following table shows the average daily balances of each principal category of our assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity and an analysis of net interest income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The table reflects how changes in the volume of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest rates have affected our interest income, interest expense, and net interest income for the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); and (3) changes in rate/volume (changes in rate multiplied by change in volume). The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have all been allocated to the changes due to rate.

 

     March 31, 2015      March 31, 2014      Change  
    

Average

Balance

   

Interest

Rate

   

Revenue/

Expense

    

Average

Balance

   

Interest

Rate

   

Revenue/

Expense

     Due to
Volume
(1)
    Due to
Rate (2)
(3)
    Total  

Gross loans (a and b)

   $ 256,495        5.40   $ 3,416       $ 269,056        5.21   $ 3,458       $ (162   $ 120      $ (42

Taxable securities available for sale

     95,768        1.96     462         82,729        2.14     436         69        (43     26   

Tax exempt securities available for sale

     1,860        3.05     14         3,071        3.30     25         (10     (1     (11

Federal funds sold and other

     57,046        0.66     93         56,873        0.51     71         —          22        22   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

  411,169      3.93   3,985      411,729      3.93   3,990      (103   98      (5

Cash and due from banks

  3,623      3,617   

Other nonearning assets

  41,360      43,435   

Allowance for loan losses

  (5,229   (8,028
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Total assets

$ 450,923    $ 450,753   
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Deposits:

NOW & money market investments

$ 129,098      0.39 $ 123    $ 124,989      0.43 $ 134    $ 4    $ (15 $ (11

Savings

  27,851      0.10   7      25,525      0.10   6      —        1      1   

Time deposits $100 and over

  85,855      0.90   190      93,362      0.96   222      (18   (14   (32

Other time deposits

  95,819      0.74   176      109,766      0.84   227      (30   (21   (51
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

  338,623      0.59   496      353,642      0.68   589      (44   (49   (93

Subordinated debentures

  23,000      3.47   197      23,000      3.40   193      —        4      4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other borrowings

  23,000      3.47   197      23,000      3.40   193      —        4      4   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  361,623      0.78   693      376,642      0.84   782      (44   (45   (89

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

  78,211      65,250   
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Total liabilities

  439,834      441,892   

Shareholders’ equity

  11,089      8,861   
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$ 450,923    $ 450,753   
  

 

 

        

 

 

            

Net interest income

$ 3,292    $ 3,208    $ (59 $ 143    $ 84   
      

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest margin

  3.25   3.16
    

 

 

        

 

 

          

 

(a) Interest income includes fees on loans of $155 and $116 in 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(b) Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances and the associated income (recognized on a cash basis) is included in interest income.
(1) Changes in volume multiplied by prior rate
(2) Changes in rate multiplied by prior volume
(3) Changes in rate multiplied by change in volume

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the first three months of 2015 was $3,292, an increase of $84, or 2.6%, compared to $3,208 for the same period in 2014. The increase in net interest income is primarily due to decreases in the average balance of and rate paid on time deposits.

Total interest income for the first three months of 2015 was $3,985 a decrease of $5 from $3,990 for the same period in 2014. The average balance of loans during the first three months of 2015 was $256,495, a decrease of $12,561 from $269,056 during the same period in 2014. The decrease in the average balance of loans is due to continued weak loan demand and additional resolutions of non-performing loans through both pay offs and transfers to ORE. The decrease in the average balance of loans is offset by an increase in the average rate earned on loans in the first three months of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.

The average balance of federal funds sold and other during the first three months of 2015 was $57,046, an increase of $173 from $56,873 during the same period in 2014. The average rate earned on federal funds sold and other in the first three months of 2015 was 0.66% compared to 0.51% for the same period in 2014. The increase in rate is due to the Company’s utilization of excess cash by investing in time deposits in financial institutions.

Interest income on taxable securities increased $26 to $462 in the first three months of 2015 compared to $436 in the first three months of 2014. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the average balance of taxable securities offset by a decrease in the average rate earned on taxable securities.

Total interest expense was $693 in the first three months of 2015, a decrease of $89 from $782 in the first three months of 2014. The decrease in interest expense is largely due to a reduction in the average rate paid on deposits and the average balance of deposits in the first three months of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.

Total interest expense on deposits was $496 in the first three months of 2015, a reduction of $93 from $589 in the first three months of 2014. The average rate paid on deposits was 0.59% in the first three months of 2015 compared to 0.68% for the same period in 2014. The most significant decreases in average rates were on time deposits. The reduction in average rate paid on deposits was the result of continued decreases in market rates in the Bank’s market area.

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Provisions for Loan Losses

In the first three months of 2015, the Bank reversed $457 of the allowance for loan loss as a result of improvements in asset quality and reductions in gross loans. In the first three months of 2014, the Bank reversed $500 of the provision for loan loss. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to gross loans was 1.85% at March 31, 2015 compared to 2.02% at December 31, 2014.

Management’s determination of the appropriate level of the provision for loan losses and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based, in part, on an evaluation of specific loans, as well as the consideration of historical loss, which management believes is representative of probable incurred loan losses. Other factors considered by management include the composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, results of regulatory examinations, reviews of updated real estate appraisals, and the creditworthiness of the Bank’s borrowers and other qualitative factors.

Nonperforming loans increased from $10,794 at December 31, 2014 to $11,918 at March 31, 2015. The increase in nonperforming loans is due to increases in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Management has been focused on reducing the Bank’s overall level of problem assets. This process sometimes includes management allowing modifications to the terms of certain loans. Many of those TDRs, despite their modifications, are current and fully performing loans in their restructured form, and as such pose no greater threat of loss than other performing loans in the Bank’s portfolio. The majority of the increase in nonperforming loans is due to loans of this nature. The ratio of the allowance to nonperforming loans was 36.92% at March 31, 2015, compared to 47.91% at December 31, 2014. The portion of the allowance attributable to impaired loans was $377 at March 31, 2015 compared to $247 at December 31, 2014. Total impaired loans totaled $11,799 at March 31, 2015 compared to $9,885 at December 31, 2014.

The portion of the allowance attributable to historical and environmental factors has decreased since December 31, 2014. Management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses, in addition to specific loan allocations, is based on volume of non-impaired loans and changes in credit quality and environmental factors. The improvement in the portion of the allowance attributable to historical and environmental factors occurred during the first three months of 2015 due to improvement in credit quality and environmental factors.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Problem loans that are not impaired are categorized into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Watch. Loans characterized by borrowers who have marginal cash flow, marginal profitability, or have experienced operating losses and declining financial condition. The borrower has satisfactorily handled debts with the Bank in the past, but in recent months has either been late, delinquent in making payments, or made sporadic payments. While the Bank continues to be adequately secured, the borrower’s margins have decreased or are decreasing, despite the borrower’s continued satisfactory condition. Other characteristics of borrowers in this class include inadequate credit information, weakness of financial statement and repayment capacity, but with collateral that appears to limit the Bank’s exposure. This classification includes loans to established borrowers that are reasonably margined by collateral, but where potential for improvement in financial capacity is limited.

Special Mention. Loans with potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorating prospects for the repayment source or in the Bank’s credit position in the future.

Substandard. Loans inadequately protected by the payment capacity of the borrower or the pledged collateral.

Doubtful. Loans with the same characteristics as substandard loans with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values. These are poor quality loans in which neither the collateral nor the financial condition of the borrower presently ensure collectability in full in a reasonable period of time or evidence of permanent impairment in the collateral securing the loan.

Impaired loans are evaluated separately from other loans in the Bank’s portfolio. Credit quality information related to impaired loans was presented above and is excluded from the tables below.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by segment of loans is as follows:

 

March 31, 2015    Pass      Watch      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful  

Real estate construction

   $ 13,908       $ 3,266       $ —         $ 1,362       $ —     

1-4 Family residential

     85,172         11,537         —           1,900         —     

Commercial real estate

     88,837         12,130         —           3,380         —     

Other real estate loans

     5,505         —           —           —           —     

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     12,889         3,572         —           27         —     

Consumer

     5,855         2         —           17         —     

Tax exempt

     24         —           —           —           —     

Other loans

     134         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 212,324    $ 30,507    $ —      $ 6,686    $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
December 31, 2014    Pass      Watch      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful  

Real estate construction

   $ 12,923       $ 6,888       $ —         $ 840       $ —     

1-4 Family residential

     85,138         11,288         —           4,767         —     

Commercial real estate

     82,034         11,074         —           4,447         —     

Other real estate loans

     5,825         —           —           —           —     

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     14,412         990         —           112         —     

Consumer

     5,614         3         —           17         —     

Tax exempt

     31         —           —           —           —     

Other loans

     148         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 206,125    $ 30,243    $ —      $ 10,183    $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

The table below illustrates changes in the AFLL ratio (the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the allowance for loan losses to total gross loans) over the past five quarters and the changes in related risk metrics over the same periods:

 

Quarter Ended    March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
    September 30,
2014
    June 30,
2014
    March 31,
2014
 

AFLL Ratio

     1.85     2.02     2.32     2.39     2.51

ASC 450 allowance ratio (1)

     1.78     2.00     2.06     2.15     2.20

Specifically impaired loans (ASC 310 component)

   $ 377      $ 247      $ 983      $ 981      $ 1,234   

Historical and environmental (ASC 450-10 component)

     4,450        4,924        5,122        5,325        5,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan loss

$ 4,827    $ 5,171    $ 6,105    $ 6,306    $ 6,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans to gross loans (2)

  5.00   4.21   7.52   7.92   7.55

Impaired loans to gross loans

  4.52   3.85   5.78   6.20   7.21

Allowance to nonperforming loans ratio

  36.92   47.91   30.85   30.15   33.27

Quarter-to-date net charge offs to average gross loans (3)

  (0.40 %)    0.35   0.08   0.00   0.33

 

(1) Historical and environmental component as a percentage of non-impaired loans.
(2) Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 or more days still accruing interest, and troubled debt restructurings still accruing interest as a percentage of gross loans.
(3) Annualized.

Interest income on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

The following table presents information regarding loans included as nonaccrual and troubled debt restructurings and the gross income that would have been recorded in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 if the loans had been current:

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31,
2015
     March 31,
2014
 

Nonaccrual interest

   $ 241       $ 306   

Troubled debt restructurings interest

     34         10   

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income for the first three months of 2015 was $564, a decrease of $3, or 0.5% from $567 for the same period in 2014. The decrease is due to a decrease in ATM income and other equity investment income offset slightly by an increase in gain on sale of loans and service charges on deposit accounts.

ATM income for the first three months of 2015 was $20, a decrease of $14, or 41.2%, from $34 for the same period in 2014. This is due to changes in the portion of transaction interchange fees that is allocated to the Bank under contracts with the Bank’s card services vendor.

There was no other equity investment income for the first three months of 2015 compared to $6 for the same period in 2014. This is due to the Bank selling its small interest in an unrelated company during the third quarter of 2015.

Gain on sale of loans for the first three months of 2015 was $23, an increase of $13, or 130.0%, from $10 for the same period in 2014. This is a result of an increase in mortgage banking activity during the first three months of 2015 primarily driven by increased refinancing activity.

The table below shows noninterest income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

Service charge on deposit accounts

   $ 410       $ 407   

Gain on sale of loans

     23         10   

Gain on sale of securities available for sale

     1         —     

Other:

     

Investment service income

     29         28   

Safe deposit box rental

     7         8   

Bank Owned Life Insurance income

     66         63   

ATM income

     20         34   

Other customer fees

     9         9   

Other equity investment income

     —           6   

Other service charges, commissions and fees

     (1      2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

$ 564    $ 567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the first three months of 2015 was $3,375, a decrease of $106, or 3.0% from $3,481 for the same period in 2014. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in other real estate expense and regulatory and compliance expense offset by increases in occupancy expense and salaries and employee benefits.

Other real estate expense totaled $43 for the first three months of 2015, a decrease of $196, or 82.0%, from $239 for the same period in 2014. Other real estate expense decreased during the first three months of 2015 as a result of fewer properties being sold at a loss and fewer properties experiencing writedowns as a result of stabilization of real estate prices.

Regulatory and compliance expense totaled $172 in the first three months of 2015, a decrease of $92, or 34.8%, from $264 for the same period in 2014. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in the Bank’s FDIC insurance expense premium as a result of the lifting of the Consent Order.

Occupancy expense totaled $241 in the first three months of 2015, an increase of $95, or 65.1%, from $146 for the same period in 2014. The increase is primarily due to a one-time adjustment of deferred rent expense related to a long-term lease on property utilized for one of the Bank’s branch locations that occurred during the first quarter of 2014, resulting in lower than normal expense in that period. The adjustment reduced occupancy expense by $108 in the first quarter of 2014. The Bank purchased the property from the lessor in 2014, terminating the lease.

Salaries and employee benefits totaled $1,733 in the first three months of 2015, an increase of $86, or 5.2%, from $1,647 for the same period in 2014. This increase is primarily the result of the addition of three commercial loan officers combined with cost of living salary increases.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

The table below shows noninterest expense for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 1,733       $ 1,647   

Regulatory and compliance

     172         264   

Occupancy

     241         146   

Furniture and equipment

     74         77   

Data processing fees

     296         275   

Advertising and public relations

     50         55   

Operational expense

     113         100   

Other real estate expense

     43         239   

Other:

     

Loan expense

     24         22   

Legal

     24         22   

Audit and accounting fees

     82         79   

Postage and freight

     67         71   

Director expense

     54         61   

ATM expense

     162         159   

Amortization of intangible asset

     34         34   

Insurance expense

     82         98   

Printing

     16         18   

Other employee expenses

     20         26   

Dues & memberships

     13         12   

Miscellaneous taxes and fees

     17         19   

Federal Reserve and other bank charges

     7         11   

Other

     51         46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

$ 3,375    $ 3,481   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

 

Income Taxes

During 2010, the Company established a valuation allowance against all of its deferred tax assets and has maintained that valuation allowance through the first three months of 2015.

Deferred income taxes, including net operating losses, arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets within the jurisdictions from which they arose, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In projecting future taxable income, we begin with historical results and changes in accounting policies and incorporate assumptions including the amount of future pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying businesses.

As of March 31, 2015, we have federal and state income tax net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $27,156 and $55,103, which will expire at various dates from 2020 through 2032. Such NOL carryforwards expire as follows:

 

     Federal      State  

2020-2024

   $ —         $ 19,380   

2025-2029

     —           35,723   

2030-2032

     27,156         —     

 

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Table of Contents

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity refers to the Company’s ability to fund loan demand, meet deposit customers’ withdrawal needs and provide for operating expenses. As summarized in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Bank’s main source of cash flow is from receiving deposits from its customers and, to a lesser extent, repayment of loan principal and interest income on loans and investments, FHLB advances, the possible sale or pledge of investment securities, and federal funds purchased.

The Bank’s primary uses of cash are lending to its borrowers and investing in securities and short-term interest-earning assets. During 2014, regular loan repayments outpaced loan demand, resulting in a decrease in gross loans and contributing to the increase in cash and cash equivalents. During the first three months of 2015, this trend continued and management continued to utilize some of the available liquidity to invest in time deposits in other financial institutions and fund loan growth that occurred during the quarter. Although management expects loan demand to modestly improve through the remainder of 2015, which should slow or stop the decline in gross loans, management anticipates that there will not be significant growth in loans until there are indicators of significant improvements in both the local and national economy, leading customers to begin spending more and resulting in increased demand.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

 

On March 14, 2013, the Bank entered into a written agreement with the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (the “Department”), the terms of which are substantially the same as those of the Consent Order, including as to required minimum levels of capital the Bank must maintain.

In connection with the termination of the written agreement the Bank had entered into with the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (the “Department”) and the termination of the Consent Order, the Bank reached an understanding with the FDIC and the Department in the form of a single informal agreement with both agencies. The informal agreement significantly reduces the restrictions that were placed on the Bank under the Consent Order and the written agreement with the Department. The informal agreement requires that the Bank, among other things:

 

    Maintain the following minimum regulatory capital ratios: Leverage Capital 8.0%; Tier I Risk Based Capital 10.00%; and Total Risk Based Capital 12.00%.

 

    Receive prior written consent of each of the FDIC and the Department before the Bank declares or pays any cash dividends.

 

    Develop a written profit plan to improve the Bank’s earnings.

On April 19, 2012, the Company entered into the Written Agreement with the FRB. The Written Agreement replaces the board resolution adopted by the Board of Directors on January 18, 2011. Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company has agreed to, among other things, take the following actions:

 

    Take appropriate steps to fully utilize the Company’s financial and managerial resources to serve as a source of strength to the Bank, including taking steps to ensure that the Bank complies with the Consent Order;

 

    Submit within 60 days of April 19, 2012 a written plan to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis, and within 10 days of approval of the plan by the FRB, adopt the approved capital plan;

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

 

    Submit within 60 days of April 19, 2012 a written statement of the Company’s planned sources and uses of cash for debt service, operating expenses, and other purposes for 2012;

 

    Provide notice in compliance with applicable federal law and regulations, of any changes in directors or senior executive officer of the Company;

 

    Comply with applicable federal law and regulations restricting indemnification and severance payments; and

 

    Provide within 45 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a written progress report detailing the form and manner of all actions taken to secure compliance with the provisions of the Written Agreement.

In addition, under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company has agreed to, among other things, the following actions:

 

    Refrain from declaring or paying any dividends without prior approval;

 

    Not directly or indirectly take dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from the Bank without prior approval;

 

    Not (along with the Company’s non-bank subsidiary) make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities without prior approval;

 

    Not (along with the Company’s non-bank subsidiary) directly or indirectly incur, increase, or guarantee any debt without prior approval; and

 

    Not directly or indirectly purchase or redeem any shares of its stock without prior approval.

As of March 31, 2015 all of the plans required to be submitted to the FRB have been submitted and approved. Management believes that the Company is in compliance with the requirements of the Written Agreement as of March 31, 2015.

The Company’s principal source of liquidity for dividend payments is dividends received from the Bank. Although the Bank was profitable in each of 2012, 2013, 2014, and the first three months of 2015, the Bank was prohibited under the terms of the Consent Order with the FDIC and the written agreement with the Department, and is currently prohibited under the terms of the informal agreement entered into by the Bank, from paying dividends to the Company without prior approval from the FDIC and the Department.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

 

At the request of the FRB, the board of directors of the Company, on January 18, 2011, adopted a board resolution agreeing that the Company will not incur additional debt, pay common or preferred dividends, or redeem treasury stock without approval from the FRB. The terms of the Written Agreement, which replaced the board resolution, among other things, similarly prohibit the Company from incurring debt, paying dividends or interest or redeeming shares of its capital stock without the approval of the FRB. The Company requested permission to make dividend payments on the Preferred Shares and interest payments on its subordinated debt that were scheduled for the first quarter of 2011. The FRB granted permission to pay the preferred dividends that were due on February 15, 2011, but denied permission to make interest payments on the Company’s subordinated debt. As a result of the FRB’s decision, the Company was required to begin the deferral of interest payments on each of its three issuances of subordinated debentures during the first quarter of 2011. The Company has the right to defer the payment of interest on the subordinated debentures at any time, for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. During the period in which it is deferring the payment of interest on its subordinated debentures, the Company may not pay any dividends on its common stock or preferred stock, including the Preferred Shares, and the Company’s subsidiary may not pay dividends on the subsidiary’s common or preferred stock owned by entities other than the Company and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Company was required to suspend dividend payments on the Preferred Shares beginning in the second quarter of 2011. At March 31, 2015, the Company has $4,717 of interest accrued for which payment is being deferred. In addition, the Company has accumulated $4,778 in deferred dividends on the Preferred Shares as of March 31, 2015. The Company’s subsidiary Community First Properties, Inc. suspended payment of its dividends on its preferred stock beginning with the dividend payment due December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2015, Community First Properties, Inc. has $55 of preferred stock dividends accrued for which payment is being deferred. Since the Company has deferred payment of dividends on the Preferred Shares for more than six quarters, the holders of the Preferred Shares now have the right to elect up to two directors to the Company’s board of directors. On April 14, 2014, the U.S. Treasury sold all of the Preferred Shares of it owned in a modified Dutch auction. The Company received none of the proceeds from the sale by the U.S. Treasury of the Preferred Shares.

Although the Bank was profitable in each of 2012, 2013, 2014, and the first three months of 2015, the Bank is prohibited under the terms of the informal agreement with the FDIC and the Department (and, until it was terminated, the Consent Order) from paying dividends to the Company without prior approval from the FDIC and the Department. The Company is also restricted in the types and amounts of dividends it can pay by the terms of the Preferred Shares and by the terms of the Written Agreement, which prohibits the Company from paying interest or dividends (including interest on the Company’s subordinated debentures and dividends on the Preferred Shares) without the FRB’s prior approval. The Company is currently considering the options available to it to increase capital levels at the Bank and the Company, including the sale of common or preferred stock of the Company, or alternatively the sale of the Company. Any sale of the Company’s common stock would likely be at a price that would result in substantial dilution in ownership for the Company’s existing common shareholders and could result in a change in control of the Company. This change in control would likely qualify as a change in control under the IRS’s regulations related to the preservation of net operating loss carryforwards causing the Company to likely forfeit this benefit. The loss of this benefit would not cause the Company to recognize a cash charge, but rather would eliminate the benefit that the Company would otherwise be able to utilize to offset future year’s profits, if any, to reduce the Company’s tax liability.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

 

In late 2010, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision issued “Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems” (“Basel III”), a new capital framework for banks and bank holding companies. Basel III will impose a stricter definition of capital, with more focus on common equity for those banks to which it is applicable. In July 2013, the federal bank regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, adopted final rules that would revise their risk-based and leverage capital requirements and their method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with the agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in Basel III and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. The rules, which became effective January 1, 2015, apply to all depository institutions, top-tier bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of $500,000 (or, if currently proposed regulatory changes are approved, $1,000,000) or more, and top-tier savings and loan holding companies (“banking organizations”). Among other things, the rules establish a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement of 4.5% and a minimum Tier 1 capital requirement of 6% (up from 4%) and assign higher risk weightings (150%) to exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on nonaccrual status. In order to be considered “well-capitalized” beginning on January 1, 2015, the Bank must maintain at least the following minimum capital ratios: common equity Tier 1 capital of 6.5%; tier 1 risk-based capital of 8% (up from 6%); total risk-based capital of 10%; and tier 1 leverage capital of 5%. The rules limit a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments as well as a banking organization’s ability to repurchase its own shares if the banking organization does not hold a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of an additional 2.5% of Tier 1 capital (when the buffer is fully phased in) in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements. As a result, when fully phased in, the capital requirements, inclusive of the capital conservation buffer, would be a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%, a Tier 1 common risk-based equity capital ratio of 7%, a Tier 1 equity risk-based capital ratio of 8.5% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.5%. Under the new rules, Tier 1 capital generally consists of common stock (plus related surplus) and retained earnings, limited amounts of minority interest in the form of additional Tier 1 capital instruments and non-cumulative preferred stock and related surplus, subject to certain eligibility standards, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets and other regulatory deductions. The Company’s cumulative stock and trust preferred securities will continue to be considered Tier 1 capital under grandfathering provisions included in the new rules. The new rules also introduce a new regulatory capital ratio, common equity Tier 1 capital, which will generally consist of common stock (plus related surplus) and retained earnings plus limited amounts of minority interest in the form of common stock, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets and other regulatory deductions. The rules allow banks and their holding companies with less than $250,000,000 in assets a one-time opportunity to opt out of a requirement to include unrealized gains and losses in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which the Bank and the Company has exercised. Because the Company’s total consolidated assets are below $500,000, these capital rules are not applicable to the Company on a consolidated basis. The Bank, though, is subject to these rules. Should the Company’s total consolidated assets increase to more than $500,000 (or if currently proposed regulatory changes are approved $1,000,000), the Company would then be subject to these rules.

At March 31, 2015, the Company had unfunded loan commitments outstanding of $26,576 and unfunded letters of credit of $1,543. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. If the Company needed to fund these outstanding commitments, it has the ability to liquidate federal funds sold or securities available for sale or on a short-term basis to borrow and purchase federal funds from other financial institutions. Additionally, the Company could sell participations in these or other loans to correspondent banks.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (Continued)

 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Bank’s and the Company’s risk-based capital ratios and the minimums to be considered “well-capitalized” under prompt corrective action guidelines and the ratios required by the Consent Order were as follows:

 

     Actual     For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Regulatory
Provisions(1)
    Required by
terms of
Regulatory
Agreements(2)
 

March 31, 2015

   Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Total Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 45,671         15.27   $ 23,923         8.00   $ 29,904         10.00   $ 35,885         12.00

Consolidated

     27,913         9.30     24,020         8.00     30,025         10.00     N/A         N/A   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 41,919         14.02   $ 17,943         6.00   $ 17,943         6.00   $ 29,904         10.00

Consolidated

     16,098         5.36     18,015         6.00     18,015         6.00     N/A         N/A   

Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 41,919         14.02   $ 17,943         6.00   $ 17,943         6.00   $ 29,904         10.00

Consolidated

     16,098         5.36     18,015         6.00     18,015         6.00     N/A         N/A   

Tier 1 Capital to average assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 41,919         9.45   $ 17,726         4.00   $ 22,157         5.00   $ 35,451         8.00

Consolidated

     16,098         3.61     17,837         4.00     N/A         N/A        N/A         N/A   

 

     Actual     For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Regulatory
Provisions(1)
    Required by
terms of
Regulatory
Agreements(2)
 

December 31, 2014

   Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Total Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 44,173         16.32   $ 21,654         8.00   $ 27,068         10.00   $ 32,481         12.00

Consolidated

     26,624         9.83     21,668         8.00     27,086         10.00     N/A         N/A   

Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 40,768         15.06   $ 10,827         4.00   $ 16,241         6.00   $ 27,068         10.00

Consolidated

     15,477         5.71     10,834         4.00     16,251         6.00     N/A         N/A   

Tier 1 Capital to average assets

                    

Community First Bank & Trust

   $ 40,768         9.32   $ 17,490         4.00   $ 21,862         5.00   $ 34,979         8.00

Consolidated

     15,477         3.52     17,586         4.00     N/A         N/A        N/A         N/A   

 

(1) Because the Company’s total assets were less than $500,000 at March 31, 2015, the Company was not, at that date, subject to capital level requirements at that level.
(2) Reflects minimum capital ratios required by the informal agreement the Bank entered into with the FDIC and the Department on October 27, 2014.

At its current capital ratios, the Bank is considered “well capitalized”. The Company’s capital ratios are below what is required to be considered “adequately capitalized” were the Company subject to consolidated capital maintenance requirements. Two of the four capital ratios were considered “adequate”; however, the Tier 1 Capital to average assets ratio and Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio were below the requirements to be considered “adequate”, which would prohibit the Company from being considered “adequately capitalized” if it were subject to consolidated capital maintenance requirements.

 

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Management continually monitors the Bank’s sources and uses of cash in order to plan for future liquidity needs. The Bank’s most potentially volatile funding liabilities are national market time deposits. The Bank reduced its reliance on these funding sources during 2013 and 2014, but in the first quarter of 2015 the Bank’s national market CDs increased to $9,228 at March 31, 2015 compared to $7,240 at December 31, 2014. The increase in national market CDs is due to management’s decision to take advantage of the favorable rates in that sector of the deposit market.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Management uses a gap simulation model that takes cash flows into consideration. These include mortgage-backed securities, loan prepayments, and expected calls on securities. Non-maturing balances such as money markets, savings, and negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts have no contractual or stated maturities. A challenge in the rate risk analysis is to determine the impact of the non-maturing balances on the net interest margin as the interest rates change. Because these balances do not “mature” it is difficult to know how they will reprice as rates change. It is possible to glean some understanding by reviewing our pricing history on these categories relative to interest rates. Using the interest rate history from the Asset Liability Management software database spanning up to 20 quarters of data, we can derive the relationship between interest rates changes and the offering rates themselves. The analysis uses the T-Bill rate as an indicator of rate changes. The gap analysis uses beta factors to spread balances to reflect repricing speed. In the gap analysis the model considers deposit rate movements to determine what percentage of interest-bearing deposits that is actually repriceable within a year. Our cumulative one year gap position at March 31, 2015, was 0.71% of total assets. Our policy states that our one-year cumulative gap should not exceed 15% of total assets.

At March 31, 2015, $149,069 of $451,702 of interest earning assets will reprice or mature within one year. Loans maturing or repricing within one year totaled $88,758, or 34.6% of total loans, including loans held for sale at March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, we had $141,404 in time deposits maturing or repricing within one year.

Gap analysis only shows the dollar volume of assets and liabilities that mature or reprice. It does not provide information on how frequently they will reprice. To more accurately capture the Company’s interest rate risk, we measure the actual effects the repricing opportunities have on earnings through income simulation models such as rate shocks of economic value of equity and rate shock interest income simulations.

To truly evaluate the impact of rate change on income, we believe the rate shock simulation of interest income is the best technique because variables are changed for the various rate conditions. The interest income change in each category of earning assets and liabilities is calculated as rates move up and down. In addition, the prepayment speeds and repricing speeds are changed. Rate shock is a method for stress testing the net interest margin over the next four quarters under several rate change levels. These levels span four 100 basis point increments up and down from the current interest rate. Our policy guideline is that the maximum percentage change in net interest income cannot exceed plus or minus 15% on a 200 basis point interest rate change.

Although interest rates are currently very low, the Company believes a -200 basis point rate shock is an effective and realistic test since interest rates on many of the Company’s loans still have the ability to decline 200 basis points. For those loans that have floors above the -200 basis point rate shock, the interest rate would be at the floor rate. All deposit account rates would likely fall to their floors under the -200 basis point rate shock as well. This simulation analysis assumes that NOW and savings accounts have a lower correlation to changes in market interest rates than do loans, securities, and time deposits.

 

March 31, 2015

                        

Basis Point Change

     +200 bps        +100 bps        -100 bps        -200 bps   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net interest income

  (4.24 %)    (1.45 %)    (1.95 %)    (5.80 %) 

December 31, 2014

                        

Basis Point Change

     +200 bps        +100 bps        -100 bps        -200 bps   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net interest income

  (8.55 )%    (3.11 %)    (1.13 %)    (5.64 %) 

 

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Continued)

 

Our Economic Value of Equity simulation measures our long-term interest rate risk. The economic value is the difference between the market value of the assets and the liabilities and, technically, it is our liquidation.

The technique is to apply rate changes and compute the value. The slope of the change between shock levels is a measure of the volatility of value risk. The slope is called duration. The greater the slope, the greater the impact or rate change on our long-term performance. Our policy guideline is that the maximum percentage change on economic value of equity cannot exceed plus or minus 10% on 100bp change and 20% on 200bp change. The following illustrates our equity at risk in the economic value of equity model.

 

March 31, 2015

                        

Basis Point Change

     +200 bps        +100 bps        -100 bps        -200 bps   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in equity at risk

  (9.42 %)    (3.65 %)    0.03   (2.36 %) 

December 31, 2014

                        

Basis Point Change

     +200 bps        +100 bps        -100 bps        -200 bps   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in equity at risk

  (13.33 %)    (5.53 %)    2.05   (0.64 %) 

One of management’s objectives in managing our balance sheet for interest rate sensitivity is to reduce volatility in the net interest margin by matching, as closely as possible, the timing of the repricing of its interest rate sensitive assets with interest rate sensitive liabilities.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company, with the participation of its management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on their evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in our “Risk Factors” as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Because the Company is currently deferring the payment of interest on its outstanding subordinated debentures, the Company is not currently permitted to pay dividends on its outstanding Preferred Shares originally issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the CPP. The Company has not paid these dividends since the dividend payment on February 15, 2011. The total aggregate amount of dividends due but unpaid on the Preferred Shares as of the date of this report is $4,778.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number
   Description
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Community First, Inc.
(Registrant)

May 14, 2015

/s/ Louis E. Holloway

(Date)

Louis E. Holloway,

President and Chief Executive Officer

May 14, 2015

/s/ Jon Thompson

(Date)

Jon Thompson,

Chief Financial Officer

 

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