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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - SELECT BANCORP, INC.v409578_ex31-2.htm
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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - SELECT BANCORP, INC.v409578_ex32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - SELECT BANCORP, INC.v409578_ex32-1.htm

 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

or

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period ended from                to                    

 

Commission File Number    000-50400   

 

Select Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

North Carolina   20-0218264
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
700 W. Cumberland Street    
Dunn, North Carolina   28334
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (910) 892-7080

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
   
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

 

As of May 7, 2015, the Registrant had outstanding 11,458,561 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share.

 

 
 

 

    Page No.
     
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited)  
     
  Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
3
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
4
     
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
5
     
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
6
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
7
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9
     
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and  Results of Operations 49
     
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures 58
     
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 6 - Exhibits 59
     
  Signatures 60
     
  Exhibit Index 61

 

2
 

 

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1 - Financial Statements

SELECT BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   March 31, 2015   December 31, 
   (Unaudited)   2014* 
   (In thousands, except share 
   and per share data) 
ASSETS          
Cash and due from banks  $9,495   $14,417 
Interest-earning deposits in other banks   24,187    22,810 
Certificates of deposit   1,000    1,000 
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements   2,006    20,183 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value   101,265    102,235 
Loans   558,923    552,038 
Allowance for loan losses   (6,919)   (6,844)
           
NET LOANS   552,004    545,194 
           
Accrued interest receivable   2,273    2,416 
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), at cost   1,487    1,524 
Other non-marketable securities   832    896 
Foreclosed real estate   1,187    1,585 
Premises and equipment, net   17,391    17,599 
Bank owned life insurance   21,121    20,966 
Goodwill   7,077    7,077 
Core deposit intangible   1,470    1,625 
Other assets   5,567    6,594 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $748,362   $766,121 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
Deposits:          
Demand  $132,520   $129,831 
Savings   38,448    37,000 
Money market and NOW   169,248    166,511 
Time   260,304    285,560 
           
TOTAL DEPOSITS   600,520    618,902 
           
Short-term debt   18,943    20,733 
Long-term debt   25,258    25,591 
Accrued interest payable   224    276 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   3,326    2,934 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   648,271    668,436 
Shareholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 7,645 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014   7,645    7,645 
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 11,458,561 and 11,377,980 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively   11,459    11,378 
Additional paid-in capital   68,685    68,406 
Retained earnings   11,171    9,447 
Common stock issued to deferred compensation trust, at cost; 255,666 and 259,551 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively   (2,082)   (2,121)
Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan Rabbi Trust   2,082    2,121 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   1,131    809 
           
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   100,091    97,685 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $748,362   $766,121 

 

* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (In thousands, except share 
   and per share data) 
INTEREST INCOME          
Loans  $7,749   $4,873 
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits in other banks   25    27 
Investments   468    414 
           
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME   8,242    5,314 
           
INTEREST EXPENSE          
Money market, NOW and savings deposits   99    58 
Time deposits   721    975 
Short-term debt   21    6 
Long-term debt   98    72 
           
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE   939    1,111 
           
NET INTEREST INCOME   7,303    4,203 
          
PROVISION FOR (RECOVERY OF) LOAN LOSSES   130    (49)
           
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
FOR (RECOVERY OF) LOAN LOSSES
   7,173    4,252 
           
NON-INTEREST INCOME          
Gain on the sale of securities   85    - 
Service charges on deposit accounts   259    226 
Other fees and income   519    398 
           
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME   863    624 
           
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE          
Personnel   3,061    2,155 
Occupancy and equipment   547    385 
Deposit insurance   161    102 
Professional fees   355    283 
CDI amortization   155    29 
Merger-related   -    162 
Information systems   363    347 
Foreclosed real estate-related expense   24    271 
Other   704    717 
           
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE   5,370    4,451 
           
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX   2,666    425 
           
INCOME TAXES   923    153 
           
NET INCOME   1,743    272 
DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED STOCK   19    - 
           
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS  $1,724   $272 
           
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE          
Basic  $0.15   $0.04 
Diluted  $0.15   $0.04 
           
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING          
Basic   11,426,378    6,921,651 
Diluted   11,510,147    6,924,164 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (In thousands) 
         
Net income  $1,743   $272 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale   608    382 
Tax effect   (234)   (142)
    374    240 
           
Reclassification adjustment for (gain) loss included in net income   (85)   - 
Tax effect   33    -
    (52)   - 
           
Total   322    240 
           
Total comprehensive income  $2,065   $512 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

5
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

                           Common       Accumulated     
                           Stock       Other     
                           Issued       Compre-     
                   Additional       to Deferred       hensive   Total 
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   paid-in   Retained   Compensation   Deferred   Income   Shareholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Capital   Earnings   Trust   Comp Plan   (Loss)   Equity 
Balance at December 31, 2013   -   $-    6,921,352   $6,922   $42,062   $7,128   $(1,976)  $1,976   $(108)  $56,004 
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    272    -    -    -    272 
Other comprehensive income, net   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    240    240 
Stock option exercises   -    -    390    -    2    -    -    -    -    2 
Stock based compensation   -    -    -    -    5    -    -    -    -    5 
Director equity incentive plan, net   -    -    -    -    -    -    2    (2)   -    - 
Balance at March 31, 2014   -   $-    6,921,742   $6,922   $42,069   $7,400   $(1,974)  $1,974   $132   $56,523 
                                                   
Balance at December 31, 2014   7,645   $7,645    11,377,980   $11,378   $68,406    9,447   $(2,121)  $2,121   $809   $97,685 
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    1,743    -    -    -    1,743 
Other comprehensive income, net   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    322    322 
Preferred stock dividends paid   -    -    -    -    -    (19)   -    -    -    (19)
Stock option exercises   -    -    80,581    81    271    -    -    -    -    352 
Stock based compensation   -    -    -    -    8    -    -    -    -    8 
Director equity incentive plan, net   -    -    -    -    -    -    39    (39)   -    - 
Balance at March 31, 2015   7,645   $7,645    11,458,561   $11,459   $68,685   $11,171   $(2,082)  $2,082   $1,131   $100,091 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

6
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net income  $1,743   $272 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses   130    (49)
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment   245    135 
Amortization and accretion of investment securities   263    102 
Amortization of deferred loan fees and costs   (70)   (65)
Amortization of core deposit intangible   155    29 
Stock-based compensation   8    5 
Accretion on acquired loans   (572)   - 
Amortization of acquisition premium on time deposits   (237)   - 
Net accretion of acquisition discount on borrowings   (111)   - 
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance   (155)   (58)
Net loss on sale and write-downs of foreclosed real estate   22    264 
Net (gain) loss on investment security sales and pay-downs   (85)   145 
Change in assets and liabilities:          
Net change in accrued interest receivable   143    63 
Net change in other assets   835    44 
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities   340    (48)
           
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES   2,654    839 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Redemption of FHLB stock   37    234 
Redemption of non-marketable security   64    - 
Purchase of investment securities available for sale   (7,057)   - 
Maturities of investment securities available for sale   2,460    1,850 
Mortgage-backed securities pay-downs   2,469    2,204 
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale   3,443    550 
Net change in loans outstanding   (6,298)   210 
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate   376    1,059 
Purchases of premises and equipment   (37)   (144)
           
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES   (4,543)   5,963 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

7
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Net change in deposits  $(18,145)  $(7,160)
Proceeds from short-term debt   -    1,319 
Repayments on short-term debt   (1,754)   - 
Repayments on long-term debt   (267)   - 
Preferred stock dividends paid   (19)   - 
Proceeds from stock option exercises   352    2 
           
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES   (19,833)   (5,839)
           
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (21,722)   963 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING   58,410    72,869 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING  $36,688   $73,832 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION          
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest  $991   $1,119 
Taxes   -    10 
           
Non-cash transactions:          
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale, net of tax   322    240 
Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate   -    548 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

8
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Select Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly known as New Century Bancorp, Inc. (“New Century”), is a bank holding company whose principal business activity consists of ownership of Select Bank & Trust Company (the “Bank”), formerly known as New Century Bank. The Bank is engaged in general commercial and retail banking and operates under the banking laws of North Carolina and the rules and regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. The Bank undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

 

On September 30, 2013, the Company signed a merger agreement with Select Bancorp, Inc. (“Legacy Select”), a bank holding company headquartered in Greenville, North Carolina, whose wholly-owned subsidiary, Select Bank & Trust Company (“Legacy Select Bank”), was a state-chartered commercial bank with approximately $276.9 million in assets. The merger, which closed July 25, 2014, expanded the Bank’s North Carolina presence with six branches located in Greenville (two), Elizabeth City, Washington, Gibsonville and Burlington.

 

As a result of the merger, New Century acquired Legacy Select and Legacy Select Bank and changed its name to Select Bancorp, Inc. New Century Bank changed its name to Select Bank & Trust Company.

 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, former shareholders of Legacy Select common stock received 1.8264 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of Legacy Select common stock. The Company issued 4,416,500 shares of common stock in the merger.

 

In addition, each share of Legacy Select’s issued and outstanding preferred stock was exchanged for one newly issued share of the Company’s preferred stock having terms substantially identical to the Legacy Select preferred stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company’s preferred stock are held by the Secretary of the United States Treasury and were issued in connection with Legacy Select’s participation in the Small Business Lending Fund.

 

All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In management’s opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Operating results for three- month period ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.

 

The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other relevant information are contained in the notes to the financial statements filed as part of the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2015. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report.

 

Certain reclassifications of the information in prior periods were made to conform to the March 31, 2015 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on shareholders’ equity or net income.

 

9
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE B - PER SHARE RESULTS

 

Basic net income per share is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effect of stock options outstanding during the period. At March 31, 2015 and 2014 there were 111,080 and 254,130 anti-dilutive options outstanding, respectively.

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2015   2014 
Weighted average shares used for basic net income per share   11,426,378    6,921,651 
           
Effect of dilutive stock options   83,769    2,513 
Weighted average shares used for diluted net income per share   11,510,147    6,924,164 

 

10
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE C - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

The following summarizes recent accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company:

 

In January 2014, the FASB amended Receivables topic of the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments are intended to resolve diversity in practice with respect to when a creditor should reclassify a collateralized consumer mortgage loan to other real estate owned (OREO). In addition, the amendments require a creditor reclassify a collateralized consumer mortgage loan to OREO upon obtaining legal title to the real estate collateral, or the borrower voluntarily conveying all interest in the real estate property to the lender to satisfy the loan through a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement. The amendments will be effective for the Company for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual period beginning after December 15, 2014, with early implementation of the guidance permitted. In implementing this guidance, assets that are reclassified from real estate to loans are measured at the carrying value of the real estate at the date of adoption. Assets reclassified from loans to real estate are measured at the lower of the net amount of the loan receivable or the fair value of the real estate less costs to sell at the date of adoption. The Company will apply the amendments prospectively. This update became effective during the first quarter.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The amendments in this Update provide a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. This Update also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The amendments in this Update are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. Adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations because this ASU does not apply to financial instruments.

 

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items, to eliminate from U.S. GAAP the concept of an extraordinary item, which is an event or transaction that is both (1) unusual in nature and (2) infrequently occurring. Under the new guidance, an entity will no longer (1) segregate an extraordinary item from the results of ordinary operations; (2) separately present an extraordinary item on its income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations; or (3) disclose income taxes and earnings-per-share data applicable to an extraordinary item. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, which amends the consolidation requirements and significantly changes the consolidation analysis required under U.S. GAAP. Although the amendments are expected to result in the deconsolidation of many entities, the Company will need to reevaluate all its previous consolidation conclusions. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted (including during an interim period), provided that the guidance is applied as of the beginning of the annual period containing the adoption date. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

11
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE C - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued)

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

From time to time, the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.

 

Note D – Business Combinations

 

On September 30, 2013, the Company executed a merger agreement with Legacy Select, a bank holding company headquartered in Greenville, North Carolina, whose wholly-owned subsidiary, Legacy Select Bank, was a state-chartered commercial bank with approximately $276.9 million in assets as of the merger date, July 25, 2014. The merger expanded the Bank’s North Carolina presence with six branches in Greenville (two), Elizabeth City, Washington, Gibsonville and Burlington.

 

As a result of the merger, New Century acquired Legacy Select and Legacy Select Bank and changed its name to Select Bancorp, Inc. New Century Bank changed its name to Select Bank & Trust Company. Under the acquisition method, the assets and liabilities of Legacy Select, as of the effective date of the acquisition, are recorded at their respective fair values. For the acquisition of Legacy Select, estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that is available, and the Company believes this information provides a reasonable basis for determining fair values. Management has substantially completed its valuation of Legacy Select’s assets and liabilities, but may refine those valuations for up to one year following closing of the transaction. Any changes resulting from the evaluation of these or other estimates as of the acquisition date may change the amount of the preliminary fair values recorded.

 

Under the terms of the agreement, shareholders of Legacy Select common stock received 1.8264 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of Legacy Select common stock, for a value of approximately $31.1 million in the aggregate, based on 2,418,347 shares of Legacy Select common stock outstanding and the $6.76 per share closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 25, 2014, valuing each share of Legacy Select common stock at $12.35.

 

Each share of Legacy Select’s issued and outstanding preferred stock was exchanged for one newly issued share of the Company’s preferred stock having terms substantially identical to Legacy Select’s preferred stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock are held by the Secretary of the United States Treasury and were issued in connection with Legacy Select’s participation in the Small Business Lending Fund. On July 25, 2014, 202,842 Legacy Select stock options were converted to 370,278 Company stock options. At March 31, 2015, 259,299 of these converted options were outstanding and exercisable with an average weighted remaining contractual life of approximately 3.07 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of $759,000. There were no forfeitures and 108,693 options were exercised since the merger related to Legacy Select stock options.

 

In determining the acquisition date fair value of purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans, and in subsequent accounting, the Company generally aggregates loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics. Expected cash flows at the acquisition date in excess of the fair value of loans are referred to as the “accretable yield” and recorded as interest income prospectively.

 

12
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Note D – Business Combinations (continued)

 

PCI loans acquired totaled $28.6 million at estimated value and acquired performing loans totaling $189.0 million at estimated fair value. In addition, $1.6 million of core deposit intangibles and $7.1 million in goodwill were recorded as components of the acquisition.

 

NOTE E - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 does not require any new fair value measurements, but clarifies and standardizes some divergent practices that have emerged since prior guidance was issued. ASC 820 creates a three-level hierarchy under which individual fair value estimates are to be ranked based on the relative reliability of the inputs used in the valuation.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific moment in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.

 

Because no active market readily exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

 

 

·

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

  ·

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

 

 

· Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

13
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE E – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale (“AFS”)

Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include U.S. government agencies, mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, and municipal bonds. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Valuation techniques are consistent with techniques used in prior periods.

 

The following tables summarize quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurement for each category of assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

Investment securities 
available for sale
March 31, 2015
  Fair value   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
                 
U.S. government agencies – GSE's  $32,226   $-   $32,226   $- 
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE’s   48,323    -    48,323    - 
Municipal bonds   20,716    -    20,716    - 
                     
Total  $101,265   $-   $101,265   $- 

 

Investment securities
available for sale
December 31, 2014
  Fair value   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
                 
U.S. government agencies – GSE's  $27,921   $-   $27,921   $- 
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE’s   53,304    -    53,304    - 
Municipal bonds   21,010    -    21,010    - 
                     
Total  $102,235   $-   $102,235   $- 

 

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

 

14
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE E – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (continued)

 

Loans

The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC 310, “Receivables”. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, or liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as non-recurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as non-recurring Level 3. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s impaired loans is the discount applied to appraised values to account for expected liquidation and selling costs. At March 31, 2015, the discounts used are weighted between 5% and 47%. There were no transfers between levels from the prior reporting periods and there have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

Foreclosed Real Estate

Foreclosed real estate are properties recorded at the balance of the loan or an estimated fair value less estimated selling costs, whichever is less. Inputs include appraised values on the properties or recent sales activity for similar assets in the property’s market. Therefore, foreclosed real estate is classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s impaired loans is the discount applied to appraised values to account for expected liquidation and selling costs. At March 31, 2015, the discounts used ranged between 5% and 90%. There have been no changes in valuation techniques for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

The following tables summarize quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurement for each category of assets carried at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

Asset Category
March 31, 2015
  Fair value   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
                 
Impaired loans  $6,696   $-   $-   $6,696 
Foreclosed real estate   1,187    -    -    1,187 
                     
Total  $7,883   $-   $-   $7,883 

 

15
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE E – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (continued)

 

Asset Category
December 31, 2014
  Fair value   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
                 
Impaired loans  $6,896   $-   $-   $6,896 
                     
Foreclosed real estate   1,585    -    -    1,585 
                     
Total  $8,481   $-   $-   $8,481 

 

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

   March 31, 2015 
   Carrying   Estimated             
   Amount   Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
   (In thousands) 
Financial assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  $9,495   $9,495   $9,495   $-   $- 
Certificates of deposit   1,000    1,000    1,000    -    - 
Interest-earning deposits in other banks   24,187    24,187    24,187    -    - 
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements   2,006    2,006    2,006    -    - 
Investment securities available for sale   101,265    101,265    -    101,265    - 
Loans, net   552,004    561,513    -    -    561,513 
Accrued interest receivable   2,273    2,273    -    -    2,273 
Stock in FHLB   1,487    1,487    -    -    1,487 
Other non-marketable securities   832    832    -    -    832 
                          
Financial liabilities:                         
Deposits  $600,520   $602,484   $-   $602,484   $- 
Short term debt   18,943    18,876    -    18,876    - 
Long term debt   25,258    18,637    -    18,637    - 
Accrued interest payable   224    224    -    -    224 

 

16
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE E – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (continued)

 

   December 31, 2014 
   Carrying   Estimated             
   Amount   Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
   (In thousands) 
Financial assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  $14,417   $14,417   $14,417   $-   $- 
Certificates of deposit   1,000    1,000    1,000    -    - 
Interest-earning deposits in other banks   22,810    22,810    22,810    -    - 
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreeements   20,183    20,183    20,183    -    - 
Investment securities available for sale   102,235    102,235    -    102,235    - 
Loans, net   545,194    555,736    -    -    555,736 
Accrued interest receivable   2,416    2,416    -    -    2,416 
Stock in the FHLB   1,524    1,524    -    -    1,524 
Other non-marketable securities   896    896    -    -    896 
                          
Financial liabilities:                         
Deposits  $618,902   $621,049   $-   $621,049   $- 
Short-term debt   20,733    20,593    -    20,593    - 
Long-term debt   25,591    20,771    -    20,771    - 
Accrued interest payable   276    276    -    -    276 

 

Cash and Due from Banks, Certificates of Deposit, Interest-Earning Deposits in Other Banks and Federal Funds Sold

 

The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks, certificates of deposit, interest-earning deposits in other banks and federal funds sold approximate fair value because of the short maturities of those instruments.

 

Investment Securities Available for Sale

 

Fair value for investment securities available for sale equals quoted market price if such information is available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using prices quoted for similar investments or quoted market prices obtained from independent pricing services.

 

Loans

 

For certain homogenous categories of loans, such as residential mortgages, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. However, the values likely do not represent exit prices due to distressed market conditions.

 

Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta

 

The fair value for FHLB stock approximates carrying value, based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB stock.

 

17
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE E – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (continued)

 

Other Non-Marketable Securities

 

The fair value of equity instruments in other non-marketable securities is assumed to approximate carrying value.

 

Deposits

 

The fair value of demand deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair values of time deposits are estimated using the rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities.

 

Short-term Debt

 

Short term debt consists of repurchase agreements and FHLB advances with maturities of less than twelve months. The carrying values of these instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Long-term Debt

 

The fair values of long-term debt are based on discounting expected cash flows at the interest rate for debt with the same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable

 

The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments.

 

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

 

With regard to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of future financing commitments.

 

18
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE F - INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale, with gross unrealized gains and losses, follow:

 

   March 31, 2015 
       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Fair 
   cost   gains   losses   value 
   (In thousands) 
Securities available for sale:                    
U.S. government agencies-GSE’s                    
Within 1 year  $4,039   $3   $-   $4,042 
After 1 year but within 5 years   12,816    57    -    12,873 
After 5 years but within 10 years   11,720    42    (108)   11,654 
After 10 years   3,699    -    (42)   3,657 
                     
Mortgage-backed securities-GSE’s                    
Within 1 year   13    1    -    14 
After 1 year but within 5 years   27,923    952    (8)   28,867 
After 5 years but within 10 years   17,216    294    (8)   17,502 
After 10 years   1,866    74    -    1,940 
                     
Municipal bonds                    
Within 1 year   325    1    -    326 
After 1 year but within 5 years   3,798    139    -    3,937 
After 5 years but within 10 years   6,320    139    (1)   6,458 
After 10 years   9,726    269    -    9,995 
                     
   $99,461   $1,971   $(167)  $101,265 

 

19
 

  

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE F - INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

 

As of March 31, 2015, accumulated other comprehensive income included net unrealized gains totaling $1.8 million. Deferred tax liabilities resulting from these unrealized gains totaled $673,000.

 

   December 31, 2014 
       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Fair 
   cost   gains   losses   value 
   (In thousands) 
Securities available for sale:                    
U.S. government agencies-GSE’s                    
Within 1 year  $6,352   $8   $-   $6,360 
After 1 year but within 5 years   6,018    21    (24)   6,015 
After 5 years but within 10 years   10,032    32    (227)   9,837 
After 10 years   5,778    -    (69)   5,709 
                     
Mortgage-backed securities-GSE’s                    
Within 1 year   21    1    -    22 
After 1 year but within 5 years   35,114    974    (39)   36,049 
After 5 years but within 10 years   17,143    140    (50)   17,233 
                     
Municipal bonds                    
Within 1 year   576    3    -    579 
After 1 year but within 5 years   3,806    144    -    3,950 
After 5 years but within 10 years   6,351    116    (2)   6,465 
After 10 years   9,763    253    -    10,016 
                     
   $100,954   $1,692   $(411)  $102,235 

 

As of December 31, 2014, accumulated other comprehensive income included net unrealized gains totaling $1.3 million. Deferred tax liabilities resulting from these unrealized gains totaled $481,000.

 

Securities with a carrying value of $36.7 million and $85.1 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure public monies on deposit as required by law, customer repurchase agreements, and access to the Federal Reserve Discount Window.

 

Since none of the unrealized losses relate to the liquidity of the securities or the issuer’s ability to honor redemption obligations and the Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities to recovery, no other than temporary impairments were identified for these investments having unrealized losses for the periods ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. In 2014 the Company incurred a loss on the disposal of one security and did not realize any losses related to securities in 2015.

 

20
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE F- INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

 

The following tables show investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

   March 31, 2015 
   Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total 
   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized 
   value   losses   value   losses   value   losses 
   (In thousands) 
Securities available for sale:                              
U.S. government agencies-GSE’s  $1,978   $(21)  $10,705   $(129)  $12,683   $(150)
Mortgage-backed securities-GSE’s   4,481    (16)   -    -    4,481    (16)
Municipal bonds   113    (1)   -    -    113    (1)
Total temporarily impaired securities  $6,572   $(38)  $10,705   $(129)  $17,277   $(167)

 

At March 31, 2015, the Company had seven AFS securities with an unrealized loss for twelve or more consecutive months. Seven U.S. government agency GSE’s had unrealized losses for more than twelve months totaling $129,000 at March 31, 2015. One U.S. government agency GSE, four mortgage-backed GSE’s, and one municipal bond had unrealized losses for less than twelve months totaling $38,000 at March 31, 2015. All unrealized losses are attributable to the general trend of interest rates. During the first quarter of 2015 gross proceeds of investment sales amounted to $3.4 million and gains of $85,000.

 

   December 31,2014 
   Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total 
   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized 
   value   losses   value   losses   value   losses 
   (dollars in thousands) 
Securities available for sale:                              
U.S. government agencies – GSE’s  $2,926   $(24)  $12,731   $(296)  $15,657   $(320)
Mortgage-backed securities-GSE’s   1,965    (28)   4,590    (61)   6,555    (89)
Municipal bonds   -    -    112    (2)   112    (2)
Total temporarily impaired securities  $4,891   $(52)  $17,433   $(359)  $22,324   $(411)

 

At December 31, 2014, the Company had thirteen AFS securities with an unrealized loss for twelve or more consecutive months. Eight U.S. government agency GSE’s, one municipal and four mortgage-backed GSE’s had unrealized losses for more than twelve months totaling $359,000 at December 31, 2014. Two U.S. government agency GSE’s and one mortgage-backed GSE bonds had unrealized losses for less than twelve months totaling $52,000 at December 31, 2014. All unrealized losses are attributable to the general trend of interest rates and the abnormal spreads of all debt instruments to U.S. Treasury securities. The Company incurred a $46,000 loss on one municipal security during 2014.

 

21
 

  

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS

 

Following is a summary of the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
Total Loans:  2015   2014 
       Percent       Percent 
   Amount   of total   Amount   of total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate loans:                    
1 to 4 family residential  $87,273    15.62%  $90,903    16.47%
Commercial real estate   234,754    42.00%   233,630    42.32%
Multi-family residential   41,319    7.39%   42,224    7.65%
Construction   85,968    15.38%   83,593    15.14%
Home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”)   38,481    6.89%   38,093    6.90%
                     
Total real estate loans   487,795    87.28%   488,443    88.48%
                     
Other loans:                    
Commercial and industrial   66,029    11.81%   58,217    10.55%
Loans to individuals   5,693    1.02%   5,953    1.08%
Overdrafts   82    0.01%   64    0.01%
Total other loans   71,804    12.84%   64,234    11.64%
                     
Gross loans   559,599        552,677      
Less deferred loan origination fees, net   (676)   (0.12)%   (639)   (0.12)%
Total loans   558,923    100.00%   552,038    100.00%
                     
Allowance for loan losses   (6,919)        (6,844)     
                     
Total loans, net  $552,004        $545,194      

 

22
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Loans:  2015   2014 
       Percent       Percent 
   Amount   of total   Amount   of total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate loans:                    
1 to 4 family residential  $9,674    36.63%  $9,972    36.89%
Commercial real estate   11,698    44.30%   11,903    44.03%
Multi-family residential   2,698    10.22%   2,724    10.08%
Construction   1,453    5.50%   1,463    5.41%
Home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”)   189    0.72%   188    0.69%
                     
Total real estate loans   25,712    97.37%   26,250    97.10%
                     
Other loans:                    
Commercial and industrial   571    2.16%   657    2.43%
Loans to individuals   125    0.47%   128    0.47%
Overdrafts   -    0.00%   -    0.00%
Total other loans   696    2.63%   785    2.90%
                     
Gross loans   26,408        27,035      
Less deferred loan origination fees, net   -    -%   -    -%
Total loans   26,408    100.00%   27,035    100.00%
                     
Allowance for loan losses   -         -      
                     
Total loans, net  $26,408        $27,035      

 

For PCI loans acquired from Legacy Select, the contractually required payments including principal and interest, cash flows expected to be collected and fair values as of the closing date of the merger and March 31, 2015 were:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  March 31, 2015   July 25, 2014 
         
Contractually required payments  $31,227   $34,329 
Nonaccretable difference   1,385    1,402 
Cash flows expected to be collected   29,842    32,927 
Accretable yield   3,434    4,360 
Fair value  $26,408   $28,567 

  

23
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
Loans – excluding PCI:  2015   2014 
       Percent       Percent 
   Amount   of total   Amount   of total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate loans:                    
1 to 4 family residential  $77,599    14.57%  $80,931    15.42%
Commercial real estate   223,056    41.89%   221,727    42.23%
Multi-family residential   38,621    7.25%   39,500    7.52%
Construction   84,515    15.87%   82,130    15.64%
Home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”)   38,292    7.19%   37,905    7.22%
                     
Total real estate loans   462,083    86.77%   462,193    88.03%
                     
Other loans:                    
Commercial and industrial   65,458    12.29%   57,560    10.97%
Loans to individuals   5,568    1.05%   5,825    1.11%
Overdrafts   82    0.02%   64    0.01%
Total other loans   71,108    13.36%   63,449    12.09%
                     
Gross loans   533,191        525,642      
Less deferred loan origination fees, net   (676)   (0.13)%   (639)   (0.12)%
Total loans   532,515    100.00%   525,003    100.00%
Allowance for loan losses   (6,919)        (6,844)     
                     
Total loans, net  $525,596        $518,159      

 

Loans are primarily secured by real estate located in eastern and central North Carolina. Real estate loans can be affected by the condition of the local real estate market and by local economic conditions.

 

At March 31, 2015, the Company had pre-approved but unused lines of credit for customers totaling $124.1 million. In management’s opinion, these commitments, and undisbursed proceeds on loans reflected above, represent no more than normal lending risk to the Company and will be funded from normal sources of liquidity.

 

A description of the various loan products provided by the Bank is presented below.

 

1-to-4 Family Residential Loans

Residential 1-to-4 family loans are mortgage loans secured by residential real estate within the Bank’s market areas. These loans may also include loans that convert from construction loans into permanent financing and are secured by properties within the Bank’s market areas.

 

24
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans

Commercial real estate loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to generate adequate cash flow to repay the subject debt within reasonable terms. Commercial real estate loans typically include both owner and non-owner occupied properties with higher principal loan amounts. The repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful management of the property. Commercial real estate loans are sensitive to market and general economic conditions. Repayment analysis must be performed and consists of an identified primary/cash flow source of repayment and a secondary/liquidation source of repayment. The primary source of repayment is cash flow from income generated from rental or lease of the property. However, the cash flow can be supplemented with the borrower's and guarantor's global cash flow position. Other credit issues such as the business fundamentals and financial strength of the borrower/guarantor can be considered in determining adequacy of repayment ability. The secondary source of repayment is liquidation of the collateral, supplemented by a liquidation cushion provided by the financial assets of the borrower/guarantor. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, market area, and risk grade.

 

Multi-family Residential Loans

Multi-family residential loans are typically non-farm properties with 5 or more dwelling units in structures which include apartment buildings used primarily to accommodate households on a more or less permanent basis. Successful performance of these types of loans is primarily dependent on occupancy rates, rental rates, and property management.

 

Construction Loans

Construction loans are non-revolving extensions of credit secured by real property of which the proceeds are used to acquire and develop land and to construct commercial or residential buildings. The primary source of repayment for these types of loans is the sale of the improved property or permanent financing in which case the property is expected to generate the cash flow necessary for repayment on a permanent loan basis. Property cash flow may be supplemented with financial support from the borrowers/guarantors. Proper underwriting of a construction loan consists of the initial process of obtaining, analyzing, and approving various aspects of information pertaining to: the analysis of the permanent financing source, creditworthiness of the borrower and guarantors, ability of the contractor to perform under the terms of the contract, and the feasibility, marketability, and valuation of the project.

 

25
 

  

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Also, much consideration needs to be given to the cost of the project and sources of funds needed to complete construction as well as identifying any sources of equity funding. Construction loans are traditionally considered to be higher risk loans involving technical and legal requirements inherently different from other types of loans; however with thorough credit underwriting, proper loan structure, and diligent loan servicing, these risks can often be mitigated. Some examples of risks inherent in this type of lending include: underestimated costs, inflation of material and labor costs, site difficulties (i.e. rock, soil), project not built to plans, weather delays and natural disasters, borrower/contractor/subcontractor disputes which prompt liens, and interest rates increasing beyond budget.

 

Home Equity Lines of Credit

Home equity lines of credit are consumer-purpose revolving extensions of credit which are secured by first or second liens on owner-occupied residential real estate. Appropriate risk management and compliance practices are exercised to ensure that loan-to-value, lien perfection, and compliance risks are addressed and managed within the Bank’s established guidelines. The degree of utilization of revolving commitments within this loan segment is reviewed periodically to identify changes in the behavior of this borrowing group.

 

Commercial and Industrial Loans

Commercial and industrial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to generate positive cash flow, operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationships to include a full range of loan, deposit, and cash management services. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower and the guarantors. The cash flows of the borrower, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for repayment can be impacted by the borrower’s ability to collect amounts due from its customers.

 

Loans to Individuals & Overdrafts

Consumer loans are approved using Bank policies and procedures established to evaluate each credit request. All lending decisions and credit risks are required to be clearly documented. Several factors are considered in making these decisions such as credit score, adjusted net worth, liquidity, debt ratio, disposable income, credit history, and loan-to-value of the collateral. This process, combined with the relatively smaller loan amounts spreads the risk among many individual borrowers. Overdrafts on customer accounts are classified as loans for reporting purposes.

 

26
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans as of
March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively:

 

Total Loans:  March 31, 2015 
   30+   Non-   Total         
   Days   Accrual   Past       Total 
   Past Due   Loans   Due   Current   Loans 
   (In thousands) 
                     
Commercial and industrial  $370   $511   $881   $65,148   $66,029 
Construction   170    763    933    85,035    85,968 
Multi-family residential   -    883    883    40,436    41,319 
Commercial real estate   617    4,559    5,176    229,578    234,754 
Loans to individuals & overdrafts   -    -    -    5,775    5,775 
1-to-4 family residential   442    1,960    2,402    84,871    87,273 
HELOC   18    809    827    37,654    38,481 
Deferred loan (fees) cost, net   -    -    -    -    (676)
                          
   $1,617   $9,485   $11,102   $548,497   $558,923 

 

Total PCI Loans:  March 31, 2015 
   30+   Non-   Total         
   Days   Accrual   Past       Total 
   Past Due   Loans   Due   Current   Loans 
   (In thousands) 
                     
Commercial and industrial  $-   $-   $-   $571   $571 
Construction   -    -    -    1,453    1,453 
Multi-family residential   -    -    -    2,698    2,698 
Commercial real estate   557    -    557    11,141    11,698 
Loans to individuals & overdrafts   -    -    -    125    125 
1-to-4 family residential   284    -    284    9,390    9,674 
HELOC   -    -    -    189    189 
                          
   $841   $-   $841   $25,567   $26,408 

 

Total Loans (excluding PCI):  March 31, 2015 
   30+   Non-   Total         
   Days   Accrual   Past      Total 
   Past Due   Loans   Due   Current   Loans 
   (In thousands) 
                     
Commercial and industrial  $370   $511   $881   $64,577   $65,458 
Construction   170    763    933    83,582    84,515 
Multi-family residential   -    883    883    37,738    38,621 
Commercial real estate   60    4,559    4,619    218,437    223,056 
Loans to individuals & overdrafts   -    -    -    5,650    5,650 
1-to-4 family residential   158    1,960    2,118    75,481    77,599 
HELOC   18    809    827    37,465    38,292 
Deferred loan (fees) cost, net   -    -    -    -    (676)
                          
   $776   $9,485   $10,261   $522,930   $532,515 

 

27
 

  

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

There were three loans that amounted to $400,000 that were more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2015.

 

   December 31, 2014 
   30+   Non-   Total         
   Days   Accrual   Past      Total 
   Past Due   Loans   Due   Current   Loans 
   (dollars in thousands) 
                     
Total Loans                         
Commercial and industrial  $141   $632   $773   $57,444   $58,217 
Construction   -    816    816    82,777    83,593 
Multi-family residential   -    901    901    41,323    42,224 
Commercial real estate   3,377    2,576    5,953    227,677    233,630 
Loans to individuals & overdrafts   22    -    22    5,995    6,017 
1 to 4 family residential   1,464    1,160    2,624    88,279    90,903 
HELOC   14    853    867    37,226    38,093 
Deferred loan (fees) cost, net   -    -    -    -    (639)
   $5,018   $6,938   $11,956   $540,721   $552,038 
                          
Loans- PCI                         
Commercial and industrial  $2   $-   $2   $655   $657 
Construction   -    -    -    1,463    1,463 
Multi-family residential   -    -    -    2,724    2,724 
Commercial real estate   562    -    562    11,341    11,903 
Loans to individuals & overdrafts   -    -    -    128    128 
1 to 4 family residential   283    -    283    9,689    9,972 
HELOC   -    -    -    188    188 
   $847   $-   $847   $26,188   $27,035 
                          
Loans- excluding PCI                         
                          
Commercial and industrial  $139   $632   $771   $56,789   $57,560 
Construction   -    816    816    81,314    82,130 
Multi-family residential   -    901    901    38,599    39,500 
Commercial real estate   2,815    2,576    5,391    216,336    221,727 
Loans to individuals & overdrafts   22    -    22    5,867    5,889 
1 to 4 family residential   1,181    1,160    2,341    78,590    80,931 
HELOC   14    853    867    37,038    37,905 
Deferred loan (fees) cost, net   -    -    -    -    (639)
   $4,171   $6,938   $11,109   $514,533   $525,003 

 

There was one loan in the amount of $2.2 million greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2014.

 

28
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Impaired Loans

 

The following tables present information on loans that were considered to be impaired as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

               Three months ended 
       Contractual       March 31, 2015 
       Unpaid   Related   Average   Interest Income 
   Recorded   Principal   Allowance   Recorded   Recognized on 
   Investment   Balance   for Loan Losses   Investment   Impaired Loans 
   (dollars in thousands) 
With no related allowance recorded:                         
Commercial and industrial  $604   $604   $-   $541   $3 
Construction   1,055    1,280    -    1,177    13 
Commercial real estate   2,770    3,307    -    2,712    73 
Multi-family residential   2,200    2,486    -    2,216    22 
HELOC   637    778    -    637    11 
1 to 4 family residential   2,543    3,010    -    2,422    31 
                          
Subtotal:   9,809    11,465    -    9,705    153 
With an allowance recorded:                         
Commercial and industrial   11    12    2    138    - 
Construction   166    168    79    166    1 
Commercial real estate   4,463    5,382    354    4,671    60 
HELOC   284    526    50    283    - 
1 to 4 family residential   640    642    90    545    5 
Subtotal:   5,564    6,730    575    5,803    66 
Totals:                         
Commercial   11,269    13,239    435    11,621    172 
Residential   4,104    4,956    140    3,887    47 
                          
Grand Total:  $15,373   $18,195   $575   $15,508   $219 

 

Impaired loans at March 31, 2015 were approximately $15.4 million and were composed of $9.5 million in nonaccrual loans and $5.9 million in loans that were still accruing interest. Recorded investment represents the current principal balance of the loan. Approximately $5.6 million in impaired loans had specific allowances provided for them while the remaining $9.8 million had no specific allowances recorded at March 31, 2015. Of the $9.8 million with no allowance recorded, $1.7 million of those loans have had partial charge-offs recorded.

 

29
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Impaired Loans (continued)

 

   As of December 31, 2014   Three months ended
March 31, 2014
 
       Contractual            
       Unpaid   Related   Average   Interest Income 
   Recorded   Principal   Allowance   Recorded   Recognized on 
   Investment   Balance   for Loan Losses   Investment   Impaired Loans 
   (In thousands) 
With no related allowance recorded:                         
Commercial and industrial  $478   $478   $-   $161   $3 
Construction   1,300    1,525    -    1,919    23 
Commercial real estate   2,652    3,536    -    3,601    70 
Loans to individuals & overdrafts   -    2    -    3    - 
Multi-family residential   2,232    2,515    -    2,361    38 
HELOC   637    768    -    2,445    39 
1 to 4 family residential   2,301    2,750    -    761    10 
                          
Subtotal:   9,600    11,574    -    11,251    183 
With an allowance recorded:                         
Commercial and industrial   265    267    64    266    - 
Construction   167    168    80    248    - 
Commercial real estate   4,878    5,761    419    4,183    12 
Loans to individuals & overdrafts   -    -    -    1    - 
HELOC   284    526    50    487    7 
1 to 4 family residential   450    455    74    550    5 
Subtotal:   6,044    7,177    687    5,735    24 
Totals:                         
Commercial   11,972    14,250    563    12,739    146 
Consumer   -    2    -    4    - 
Residential   3,672    4,499    124    4,243    61 
                          
Grand Total:  $15,644   $18,751   $687   $16,986   $207 

 

Impaired loans at December 31, 2014 were approximately $15.6 million and consisted of $6.9 million in non-accrual loans and $8.7 million in loans still in accruing status. Recorded investment represents the current principal balance for the loan. Approximately, $6.0 million of the $15.6 million in impaired loans at December 31, 2014 had specific allowances recorded while the remaining $9.6 million had no specific allowances recorded. Of the $9.6 million with no allowance recorded, $1.6 million of those loans have had partial charge-offs recorded.

 

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when it has been determined that all contractual principal and interest will not be received. Any payments received on these loans are applied to principal first and then to interest only after all principal has been collected. In the case of an impaired loan that is still on accrual basis, payments are applied to both principal and interest.

 

30
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

The following table presents loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) with a breakdown of the types of concessions made by loan class during the first quarter of 2015 and 2014:

 

   Three months ended March 31, 2015   Three months ended March 31, 2014 
       Pre-   Post-       Pre-   Post- 
       Modification   Modification       Modification   Modification 
       Outstanding   Outstanding       Outstanding   Outstanding 
   Number   Recorded   Recorded   Number   Recorded   Recorded 
   of loans   Investment   Investment   of loans   Investment   Investment 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Below market interest rate:                              
1-to-4 family residential   -   $-   $-    1   $22   $22 
                               
Total   -   $-   $-    1   $22   $22 

 

Loans may be considered troubled debt restructurings for reasons other than below market interest rates, extended payment terms or forgiveness of principal. Loans in the “Other” category are those that were renewed at terms that vary from those that the Bank would enter into for new loans of the same type.

 

31
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (continued)

 

The following table presents loans that were modified as TDRs within the past twelve months with a breakdown of the types for which there was a payment default together with concessions made by loan class during the twelve month period ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   Twelve months ended   Twelve months ended 
   March 31, 2015   March 31, 2014 
   Number   Recorded   Number   Recorded 
   of loans   investment   of loans   investment 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Below market interest rate:                    
1-to-4 family residential   -   $-    4   $291 
Total   -    -    4    291 
                     
Extended payment terms:                    
Commercial and industrial   -    -    3    401 
Construction   -    -    2    131 
Commercial real estate   2    936    1    645 
1-to-4 family residential   1    38    4    1,028 
Total   3    974    10    2,205 
                     
Other:                    
Commercial real estate   -    -    1    155 
1-to-4 family residential   -    -    1    68 
Total   -    -    2    223 
                     
Total   3   $974    16   $2,719 

 

32
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (continued)

 

At March 31, 2015, the Bank had forty loans with an aggregate balance of $6.8 million that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. Of those TDRs, twenty-three loans with a balance totaling $4.0 million were still accruing as of March 31, 2015. The remaining TDRs with balances totaling $2.8 million as of March 31, 2015 were in non-accrual status.

 

At March 31, 2014, the Bank had forty-one loans with a total balance of $7.4 million that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. Of those TDRs, twenty-five loans with balances totaling $5.6 million were still accruing as of March 31, 2014. The remaining TDRs with balances totaling $1.8 million as of March 31, 2014 were in non-accrual status.

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, management utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of the Company’s loans. All non-consumer loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of these nine different risk grades is as follows:

·Risk Grade 1 (Superior) - Credits in this category are virtually risk-free and are well-collateralized by cash-equivalent instruments. The repayment program is well-defined and achievable. Repayment sources are numerous. No material documentation deficiencies or exceptions exist.
·Risk Grade 2 (Very Good) - This grade is reserved for loans secured by readily marketable collateral, or loans within guidelines to borrowers with liquid financial statements. A liquid financial statement is a financial statement with substantial liquid assets relative to debts. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection, and conform in all respects to Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind).
·Risk Grade 3 (Good) - These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection. Generally, loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: Conformity in all respects with Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind). Loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics:
oDocumented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources.
oAdequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.
·Risk Grade 4 (Acceptable) - This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics:
oGeneral conformity to the Bank's policy requirements, product guidelines and underwriting standards, with limited exceptions. Any exceptions that are identified during the underwriting and approval process have been adequately mitigated by other factors.
oDocumented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources.
oAdequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor

 

33
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

·Risk Grade 5 (Acceptable With Care) - This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss.  Loans assigned this grade may demonstrate some or all of the following characteristics:
oAdditional exceptions to the Bank's policy requirements, product guidelines or underwriting standards that present a higher degree of risk to the Bank.  Although the combination and/or severity of identified exceptions is greater, all exceptions have been properly mitigated by other factors.
oUnproven, insufficient or marginal primary sources of repayment that appear sufficient to service the debt at this time.  Repayment weaknesses may be due to minor operational issues, financial trends, or reliance on projected (not historic) performance.
oMarginal or unproven secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidation of collateral and liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.
·Risk Grade 6 (Watch List or Special Mention) – Loans in this category can have the following characteristics:
oLoans with underwriting guideline tolerances and/or exceptions and with no mitigating factors.
oExtending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank's position at some future date. Potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices.
oLoans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that don't jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating.
·Risk Grade 7 (Substandard) - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as Substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans consistently not meeting the repayment schedule should be downgraded to substandard. Loans in this category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action.
·Risk Grade 8 (Doubtful) - Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt.
·Risk Grade 9 (Loss) - Loans classified as Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.
34
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Credit Quality Indicators (continued)

 

Consumer loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the nine risk grades is as follows:

 

·Risk Grades 1 – 5 (Pass) – The loans in this category range from loans secured by cash with no risk of principal deterioration (Risk Grade 1) to loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss (Risk Grade 5).
·Risk Grade 6 (Watch List or Special Mention) - Watch List or Special Mention loans include the following characteristics:
oLoans within guideline tolerances or with exceptions of any kind that have not been mitigated by other economic or credit factors.
oExtending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank's position at some future date. Potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices.
oLoans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that don't jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating.
·Risk Grade 7 (Substandard) - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as Substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
·Risk Grade 8 (Doubtful) - Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt.
·Risk Grade 9 (Loss) - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

 

35
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

The following tables present information on risk ratings of the commercial and consumer loan portfolios, segregated by loan class as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively:

 

Total loans:

 

March 31, 2015
Commercial                
Credit                
Exposure By  Commercial       Commercial     
Internally  and       real   Multi-family 
Assigned Grade  industrial   Construction   estate   residential 
       (In thousands)         
                 
Superior  $1,379   $-   $-   $- 
Very good   2,046    -    -    - 
Good   6,134    2,700    14,679    - 
Acceptable   27,687    13,648    126,687    31,214 
Acceptable with care   27,669    67,751    79,044    7,216 
Special mention   185    725    7,915    2,006 
Substandard   929    1,144    6,429    883 
Doubtful   -    -    -    - 
Loss   -    -    -    - 
   $66,029   $85,968   $234,754   $41,319 

 

Consumer Credit        
Exposure By        
Internally  1-to-4 family     
Assigned Grade  residential   HELOC 
         
Pass  $79,236   $36,800 
Special mention   3,834    631 
Substandard   4,203    1,050 
   $87,273   $38,481 

 

Consumer Credit    
Exposure Based  Loans to 
On Payment  individuals & 
Activity  overdrafts 
     
Pass  $5,747 
Non –pass   28 
   $5,775 

 

36
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Total PCI loans: 

 

March 31, 2015 
Commercial                
Credit                
Exposure By  Commercial       Commercial     
Internally  and       real   Multi-family 
Assigned Grade  industrial   Construction   estate   residential 
       (In thousands)         
                 
Superior  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Very good   -    -    -    - 
Good   -    -    -    - 
Acceptable   -    -    -    - 
Acceptable with care   523    1,388    9,203    2,698 
Special mention   -    65    1,937    - 
Substandard   48    -    558    - 
Doubtful   -    -    -    - 
Loss   -    -    -    - 
   $571   $1,453   $11,698   $2,698 

 

Consumer Credit        
Exposure By        
Internally  1-to-4 family     
Assigned Grade  residential   HELOC 
         
Pass  $6,058   $189 
Special mention   3,011    - 
Substandard   605    - 
   $9,674   $189 

 

Consumer Credit    
Exposure Based  Loans to 
On Payment  individuals & 
Activity  overdrafts 
     
Pass  $115 
Non –pass   10 
   $125 

 

37
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Total loans, excluding PCI loans:

 

March 31, 2015
Commercial                
Credit                
Exposure By  Commercial       Commercial     
Internally  and       real   Multi-family 
Assigned Grade  industrial   Construction   estate   residential 
       (In thousands)         
                 
Superior  $1,379   $-   $-   $- 
Very good   2,046    -    -    - 
Good   6,134    2,700    14,679    - 
Acceptable   27,687    13,648    126,687    31,214 
Acceptable with care   27,146    66,363    69,841    4,518 
Special mention   185    660    5,978    2,006 
Substandard   881    1,144    5,871    883 
Doubtful   -    -    -    - 
Loss   -    -    -    - 
   $65,458   $84,515   $223,056   $38,621 

 

Consumer Credit        
Exposure By        
Internally  1-to-4 family     
Assigned Grade  residential   HELOC 
         
Pass  $73,178   $36,611 
Special mention   823    631 
Substandard   3,598    1,050 
   $77,599   $38,292 

 

Consumer Credit    
Exposure Based  Loans to 
On Payment  individuals & 
Activity  overdrafts 
     
Pass  $5,632 
Non –pass   18 
   $5,650 

 

38
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Total Loans:

 

December 31, 2014
Commercial                
Credit                
Exposure By  Commercial       Commercial     
Internally  and       real   Multi-family 
Assigned Grade  industrial   Construction   estate   residential 
(dollars in thousands)
                 
Superior  $1,241   $-   $-   $- 
Very good   1,110    -    -    - 
Good   5,282    2,705    15,276    - 
Acceptable   26,132    13,579    128,056    31,619 
Acceptable with care   23,404    65,717    75,554    8,374 
Special mention   221    384    8,036    1,330 
Substandard   827    1,208    6,708    901 
Doubtful   -    -    -    - 
Loss   -    -    -    - 
   $58,217   $83,593   $233,630   $42,224 

 

Consumer Credit        
Exposure By        
Internally  1-to-4 family     
Assigned Grade  residential   HELOC 
         
Pass  $82,794   $36,357 
Special mention   3,978    695 
Substandard   4,131    1,041 
   $90,903   $38,093 

 

Consumer Credit    
Exposure Based  Loans to 
On Payment  individuals & 
Activity  overdrafts 
     
Pass  $5,969 
Non-pass   48 
   $6,017 

 

39
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

PCI Loans:

 

December 31, 2014
Commercial                
Credit                
Exposure By  Commercial       Commercial     
Internally  and       real   Multi-family 
Assigned Grade  industrial   Construction   estate   residential 
(dollars in thousands)
                 
Superior  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Very good   -    -    -    - 
Good   -    -    -    - 
Acceptable   -    -    -    - 
Acceptable with care   602    1,397    9,368    2,724 
Special mention   -    66    1,973    - 
Substandard   55    -    562    - 
Doubtful   -    -    -    - 
Loss   -    -    -    - 
   $657   $1,463   $11,903   $2,724 

 

Consumer Credit        
Exposure By        
Internally  1-to-4 family     
Assigned Grade  residential   HELOC 
         
Pass  $6,437   $188 
Special mention   2,926    - 
Substandard   609    - 
   $9,972   $188 

 

Consumer Credit    
Exposure Based  Loans to 
On Payment  individuals & 
Activity  overdrafts 
     
Pass  $117 
Non-pass   11 
   $128 

 

40
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Total Loans, excluding PCI Loans:

 

December 31, 2014
Commercial                
Credit                
Exposure By  Commercial       Commercial     
Internally  and       real   Multi-family 
Assigned Grade  industrial   Construction   estate   residential 
(dollars in thousands)
                 
Superior  $1,241   $-   $-   $- 
Very good   1,110    -    -    - 
Good   5,282    2,705    15,276    - 
Acceptable   26,132    13,579    128,056    31,619 
Acceptable with care   22,802    64,320    66,186    5,650 
Special mention   221    318    6,063    1,330 
Substandard   772    1,208    6,146    901 
Doubtful   -    -    -    - 
Loss   -    -    -    - 
   $57,560   $82,130   $221,727   $39,500 

 

Consumer Credit        
Exposure By        
Internally  1-to-4 family     
Assigned Grade  residential    HELOC 
         
Pass  $76,357   $36,169 
Special mention   1,052    695 
Substandard   3,522    1,041 
   $80,931   $37,905 

 

Consumer Credit    
Exposure Based  Loans to 
On Payment  individuals & 
Activity  overdrafts 
     
Pass  $5,852 
Non-pass   37 
   $5,889 

 

41
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Determining the fair value of PCI loans at acquisition required the Company to estimate cash flows expected to result from those loans and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. For such loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the loans and is called the accretable yield. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition reflects the impact of estimated credit losses and is called the nonaccretable difference. In accordance with GAAP, there was no carry-over of previously established allowance for credit losses from the acquired company.

 

The following table documents changes to the amount of the accretable yield on PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

Accretable yield, beginning of period  $3,762 
Accretion   (328)
Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference   - 
Accretable yield, end of period  $3,434 

 

42
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through provisions for loan losses charged to income and represents management’s best estimate of probable loan losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated losses and risk inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of reserves is designed to account for changes in credit quality as they occur. The provision for loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to past due loans and economic conditions at the local and national levels. It also considers the quality and risk characteristics of the Company’s loan origination and servicing policies and practices.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company elected to change the allowance for loan loss model it uses to calculate historical loss rates and qualitative and environmental factors in its allowance for loan losses. The Company elected to change the model used for allowance for loan losses in order to utilize the loss migration, improve the objectivity of loss projections, and increase reliability of identifying losses inherent in the portfolio. The impact of the change to the model resulted in a $177,000 increase to the loan loss reserves as of the time of the change. In determining the loss history to be applied to its ASC 450 loan pools within the allowance for loan losses, the Company previously used loss history based on the weighted average net charge off history for the most recent fourteen consecutive quarters, based on the risk-graded pool to which the loss was assigned. Historical loss rates are now calculated by using a loss migration analysis associating losses to the risk-graded pool to which they relate for each of the previous twelve quarters. Then, using a twelve quarter look back period, loss factors are calculated for each risk-graded pool.

 

The new model continues to incorporate various internal and external qualitative and environmental factors as described in the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, dated December 2006. Input for these factors is determined on the basis of management observation, judgment, and experience. The factors utilized by the Company in the new model for all loan classes are as follows:

 

43
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

Internal Factors

·Concentrations – Measures the increased risk derived from concentration of credit exposure in particular industry segments within the portfolio.
·Policy exceptions – Measures the risk derived from granting terms outside of underwriting guidelines.
·Compliance exceptions– Measures the risk derived from granting terms outside of regulatory guidelines.
·Document exceptions– Measures the risk exposure resulting from the inability to collect due to improperly executed documents and collateral imperfections.
·Financial information monitoring – Measures the risk associated with not having current borrower financial information.
·Nonaccrual – Reflects increased risk of loans with characteristics that merit nonaccrual status.
·Delinquency – Reflects the increased risk deriving from higher delinquency rates.
·Personnel turnover – Reflects staff competence in various types of lending.

·Portfolio growth – Measures the impact of growth and potential risk derived from new loan production.

 

External Factors

·GDP growth rate – Impact of general economic factors that affect the portfolio.
·North Carolina unemployment rate – Impact of local economic factors that affect the portfolio.
·Peer group delinquency rate – Measures risk associated with the credit requirements of competitors.
·Prime rate change – Measures the effect on the portfolio in the event of changes in the prime lending rate.

 

Each pool is assigned an adjustment to the potential loss percentage by assessing its characteristics against each of the factors listed above.

 

Reserves are generally divided into three allocation segments:

 

1.Individual reserves. These are calculated according to ASC Section 310-10-35 against loans evaluated individually and deemed to most likely be impaired.  All loans in non-accrual status and all substandard loans that are deemed to be collateral dependent are assessed for impairment. Loans are deemed uncollectible based on a variety of credit, collateral, documentation and other issues. In the case of uncollectible receivables, the collateral is considered unsecured and therefore fully charged off.

2.Formula reserves. Formula reserves are held against loans evaluated collectively. Loans are grouped by type or by risk grade, or some combination of the two. Loss estimates are based on historical loss rates for each respective loan group. Formula reserves represent the Company’s best estimate of losses that may be inherent, or embedded, within the group of loans, even if it is not apparent at this time which loans within any group or pool represent those embedded losses.

 

44
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

 

3.

Qualitative and external reserves. If individual reserves represent estimated losses tied to specific loans, and formula reserves represent estimated losses tied to a pool of loans but not yet to any specific loan, then these reserves represent an estimate of likely incurred losses, but are not yet tied to any loan or group of loans. 

 

All information related to the calculation of the three segments, including data analysis, assumptions, and calculations are documented. Assigning specific individual reserve amounts, formula reserve factors, or unallocated amounts based on unsupported assumptions or conclusions is not permitted.

 

45
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

The following tables present a roll forward of the Company’s allowance for loan losses by loan class for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and
March 31, 2014, respectively:

 

   Three months ended March 31, 2015 
   Commercial           1 to 4       Loans to   Multi-     
   and       Commercial   family       individuals &   family     
Allowance for loan losses  industrial   Construction   real estate   residential   HELOC   overdrafts   residential   Total 
                                 
Loans – excluding PCI                                        
Balance, beginning of period  $803   $1,103   $2,914   $630   $930   $185   $279   $6,844 
Provision for loan losses   173    102    (40)   (40)   (42)   (3)   (20)   130 
Loans charged-off   -    -    (29)   -    (40)   (24)   -    (93)
Recoveries   6    4    -    16    3    9    -    38 
Balance, end of period  $982   $1,209   $2,845   $606   $851   $167   $259   $6,919 
                                         
PCI Loans                                         
Balance, beginning of period  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Provision for loan losses   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Loans charged-off   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Recoveries   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Balance, end of period  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
                                         
Total Loans                                        
Balance, beginning of period  $803   $1,103   $2,914   $630   $930   $185   $279   $6,844 
Provision for loan losses   173    102    (40)   (40)   (42)   (3)   (20)   130 
Loans charged-off   -    -    (29)   -    (40)   (24)   -    (93)
Recoveries   6    4    -    16    3    9    -    38 
Balance, end of period  $982   $1,209   $2,845   $606   $851   $167   $259   $6,919 
                                         
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment  $2   $79   $354   $90   $50   $-   $-   $575 
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment  $980   $1,130   $2,491   $516   $801   $167   $259   $6,344 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment  $65,414   $84,747   $227,521   $84,090   $37,560   $5,775   $39,119   $544,226 
Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment  $615   $1,221   $7,233   $3,183   $921   $-   $2,200   $15,373 
Ending Balance  $66,029   $85,968   $234,754   $87,273   $38,481   $5,775   $41,319   $559,599 

 

There is no allowance for PCI loans as of March 31, 2015.

 

46
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE G - LOANS (continued)

 

Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

   Three months ended March 31, 2014 
   Commercial           1-to-4       Loans to   Multi-     
   and       Commercial   family       individuals &   family     
Allowance for loan losses  industrial   Construction   real estate   residential   HELOC   overdrafts   residential   Total 
   (In thousands) 
                                 
Balance, beginning of period  $245   $565   $4,599   $826   $680   $65   $74   $7,054 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses   322    266    (1,340)   (265)   645    106    217    (49)
Loans charged-off   (63)   -    -    (1)   (40)   (6)   -    (110)
Recoveries   9    58    24    25    8    6    -    130 
                                         
Balance, end of period  $513   $889   $3,283   $585   $1,293   $171   $291   $7,025 
                                         
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment  $66   $81   $538   $21   $313   $-   $-   $1,019 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment  $447   $808   $2,745   $564   $980   $171   $291   $6,006 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment  $29,443   $54,737   $161,393   $29,666   $29,864   $7,556   $18,742   $331,401 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment  $392   $1,946   $6,124   $2,885   $1,300   $4   $2,339   $14,990 
Ending balance  $29,835   $56,683   $167,517   $32,551   $31,164   $7,560   $21,081   $346,391 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 the Company recorded net charge-offs of $55,000. Total loans outstanding during the first quarter of 2015 increased, resulting in a $130,000 provision for loan losses.

 

47
 

 

SELECT BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE H – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (In thousands) 
         
Beginning balance  $809   $(108)
           
Unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale   608    382 
Tax benefit   (234)   (142)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification   374    240 
           
Amounts reclassified from accumulated comprehensive income:          
Realized (gain) loss on investment securities included in net income   (85)   - 
Tax effect   33    -
Total reclassifications net of tax   (52)   - 
           
Net current period other comprehensive income   322    240 
           
Ending balance  $1,131   $132 

 

The income statement line items impacted by the reclassifications of realized gains (losses) on investment securities are the gain (loss) on the sale of securities and income tax expense line items in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

48
 

  

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management’s discussion and analysis is intended to assist readers in the understanding and evaluation of the financial condition and results of operations of Select Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”). This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 relating to, without limitation, our future economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and projections of revenues and other financial items that are based on our beliefs, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. The words “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” and “intend,” as well as other similar words and expressions of the future, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from the results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. Factors that could influence actual results, performance or achievements include changes in national, regional and local market conditions, legislative and regulatory conditions, and the interest rate environment.

 

Overview

 

The Company is a commercial bank holding company and has one banking subsidiary, Select Bank & Trust Company (referred to as the “Bank”), and one unconsolidated subsidiary, New Century Statutory Trust I, which issued trust preferred securities in 2004 to provide additional capital for general corporate purposes. The Company’s only business activity is the ownership of the Bank and New Century Statutory Trust I. This discussion focuses primarily on the financial condition and operating results of the Bank.

 

The Bank’s lending activities are oriented to the consumer/retail customer as well as to the small- to medium-sized businesses located in Harnett, Cumberland, Johnston, Pitt, Robeson, Sampson, Wake, Pasquotank, Martin, Alamance, Guilford, and Wayne counties in North Carolina. The Bank offers the standard complement of commercial, consumer, and mortgage lending products, as well as the ability to structure products to fit specialized needs. The deposit services offered by the Bank include small business and personal checking accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit. The Bank concentrates on customer relationships in building its customer deposit base and competes aggressively in the area of transaction accounts.

 

The Company was formerly known as New Century Bancorp, Inc. On July 25, 2014 New Century Bancorp, Inc. acquired Select Bancorp, Inc. (“Legacy Select”) by merger. The combined company is now known as Select Bancorp, Inc., which we refer to in this report as the Company. Legacy Select was a bank holding company headquartered in Greenville, North Carolina, whose wholly owned subsidiary, Select Bank & Trust Company, was a state-chartered commercial bank with approximately $276.9 million in assets. The merger expanded the Company’s North Carolina presence with the addition of six branches located in Greenville (two), Elizabeth City, Washington, Gibsonville, and Burlington. As noted throughout the following discussion and analysis, the combination of the former New Century Bancorp and Legacy Select has had a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

Comparison of Financial Condition at

March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 

During the first three months of 2015, total assets decreased by $17.8 million to $748.4 million as of March 31, 2015. The decrease in assets was due primarily to a reduction in liquid assets related to maturing time deposits. Earning assets at March 31, 2015 totaled $682.8 million and consisted of $552.0 million in net loans, $101.3 million in investment securities, $27.2 million in overnight investments and interest-bearing deposits in other banks and $2.3 million in non-marketable equity securities. Total deposits and shareholders’ equity at the end of the first quarter of 2015 were $600.5 million and $100.1 million, respectively.

 

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Since the end of 2014, gross loans have increased by $6.9 million to $558.9 million as of March 31, 2015. At March 31, 2015, gross loans consisted of $66.0 million in commercial and industrial loans, $234.8 million in commercial real estate loans, $41.3 million in multi-family residential loans, $5.8 million in consumer loans, $87.3 million in residential real estate loans, $38.5 million in HELOCs, and $86.0 million in construction loans. Deferred loan fees, net of costs, on these loans were $676,000 at March 31, 2015.

 

At March 31, 2015, the Company held $2.0 million in federal funds sold and $0 in repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2014, the Company held $3.0 million in federal funds sold and $17.2 million in repurchase agreements. Interest-earning deposits in other banks were $24.2 million at March 31, 2015, a $1.4 million increase from December 31, 2014. The Company’s investment securities at March 31, 2015 were $101.3 million, a decrease of $1.0 million from December 31, 2014. The investment portfolio as of March 31, 2015 consisted of $32.2 million in government agency debt securities, $48.3 million in mortgage-backed securities and $20.7 million in municipal securities. The net unrealized gain on these securities was $1.8 million.

 

At March 31, 2015, the Company had an investment of $1.5 million in the form of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock, which decreased by $37,000 from December 31, 2014. Also, the Company had $832,000 in other non-marketable securities at March 31, 2015, which decreased by $64,000 from December, 31, 2014 due to a security redemption.

 

At March 31, 2015, non-earning assets were $65.6 million, a decrease of $6.7 million from $72.3 million as of December 31, 2014. Non-earning assets included $9.5 million in cash and due from banks, bank premises and equipment of $17.4 million, goodwill of $7.1 million, core deposit intangible of $1.5 million, accrued interest receivable of $2.3 million, foreclosed real estate of $1.2 million, $21.1 million in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”), and $4.0 million in deferred tax assets. Since the income on BOLI is included in non-interest income, this asset is not included in the Company’s calculation of earning assets. The decrease in non-earning assets was due primarily to the reduction in deposits and the related cash component.

 

Total deposits at March 31, 2015 were $600.5 million and consisted of $132.5 million in non-interest-bearing demand deposits, $169.2 million in money market and NOW accounts, $38.5 million in savings accounts, and $260.3 million in time deposits. Total deposits decreased by $18.4 million from $618.9 million as of December 31, 2014, due primarily to the reduction in time deposits. The Bank had $497,000 in brokered demand deposits and $317,000 in brokered time deposits as of March 31, 2015.

 

As of March 31, 2015, the Company had $13.9 million in repurchase agreements with local customers that are classified as short-term debt, $17.9 million (of which $12.9 million is identified as long-term debt) in FHLB borrowings, and $12.4 million in junior subordinated debentures that are classified as long-term debt.

 

Total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2015 was $100.1 million, an increase of $2.4 million from $97.7 million as of December 31, 2014. Accumulated other comprehensive income relating to available for sale securities increased $322,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Other changes in shareholders’ equity included increases of $8,000 in stock-based compensation, net income of $1.7 million, and $352,000 from the exercise of stock options.

 

Past Due Loans, Non-performing Assets, and Asset Quality

 

At March 31, 2015, the Company had $1.3 million in loans that were 30 to 89 days past due. This represented 0.24% of gross loans outstanding on that date. This is a decrease from December 31, 2014 when there were $5.0 million in loans that were 30-89 days past due or 0.91% of gross loans outstanding. Non-accrual loans increased from $6.9 million at December 31, 2014 to $9.5 million at March 31, 2015.

 

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The percentage of non-performing loans (non-accrual loans and accruing troubled debt restructurings) to total loans decreased from 2.56% at December 31, 2014 to 2.48% at March 31, 2015. The Company has an increase in non-accruals from $6.9 million at December 31, 2014 to $9.5 million as of March 31, 2015 and a decrease in accruing troubled debt restructurings from $4.9 million at December 31, 2014 to $4.0 million as of March 31, 2015. Of the $2.6 million increase in non-accrual loans in the first quarter, one commercial real estate loan comprised $2.2 million, one commercial loan $28,000 and 1 – 4 family residential loans made up the remaining balance.

 

At March 31, 2015, the Company had forty loans totaling $6.8 million that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. Twenty-three of these loans totaling $4.0 million were still in accruing status with the remaining TDRs included in non-accrual loans. All TDRs are considered impaired loans regardless of accrual status and have been included as non-performing assets in the table below.

 

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, information about the Company’s non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, total non-performing loans (non-accrual loans plus accruing TDRs), and total non-performing assets.

 

   For Periods Ended 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Non-accrual loans  $9,485   $6,938 
Accruing TDRs   3,988    4,938 
Total non-performing loans   13,473    11,876 
Foreclosed real estate   1,187    1,585 
Total non-performing assets  $14,660   $13,461 
           
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more  $400   $2,230 
Allowance for loan losses  $6,919   $6,844 
           
Non-performing loans to period end loans   2.41%   2.15%
Non-performing loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to period end loans   2.48%   2.56%
Allowance for loans losses to period end loans   1.24%   1.24%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans   51%   58%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets   47%   51%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets and accruing loans past due 90 days or more   46%   44%
Non-performing assets to total assets   1.96%   1.76%
Non-performing assets and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total assets   2.01%   2.05%

 

Total non-performing assets (non-accrual loans, accruing TDRs, and foreclosed real estate) at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $14.7 million and $13.5 million, respectively. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2015 represented 47% of non-performing assets compared to 51% at December 31, 2014.

 

Total impaired loans at March 31, 2015 were $15.4 million. This includes $9.5 million in loans that were classified as impaired because they were in non-accrual status and $3.9 million in loans that were determined to be impaired for other reasons. Of these loans, $5.6 million required a specific reserve of $575,000 at March 31, 2015.

 

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Total impaired loans at December 31, 2014 were $14.3 million. This includes $6.9 million in loans that were considered to be impaired due to being in non-accrual status and $7.4 million in loans that were deemed to be impaired for other reasons. Of these loans, $6.0 million required a specific reserve of $687,000 at December 31, 2014.

 

The allowance for loan losses was $6.9 million at March 31, 2015 or 1.24% of gross loans outstanding. This is consistent with the 1.24% reported as a percentage of gross loans at December 31, 2014. The Legacy Select loans have been recorded at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date and the related credit risk is reflected as a fair value adjustment rather than separately in the allowance for losses as required in acquisition accounting. This required accounting under generally accepted accounting principles has resulted in a lower percentage of the allowance for loan losses to gross loans at March 31, 2015. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2015 represented 45% of non-performing loans compared to 44% at December 31, 2014. It is management’s assessment that the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2015 is appropriate in light of the risk inherent within the Company’s loan portfolio. No assurances, however, can be given that further adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may not be deemed necessary in the future.

 

Other Lending Risk Factors

 

Besides monitoring non-performing loans and past due loans, management also monitors trends in the loan portfolio that may indicate more than normal risk. A discussion of certain other risk factors follows. Some loans or groups of loans may contain one or more of these individual loan risk factors. Therefore, an accumulation of the amounts or percentages of the individual loan risk factors may not necessarily be an indication of the cumulative risk in the total loan portfolio.

 

Regulatory Loan to Value

 

The Company monitors its exposure to loans that exceed the guidelines established by regulators for loan to value (“LTV”) ratios.

 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the Company had $9.4 million and $11.1 million in non 1-to-4 family residential loans that exceeded the regulatory LTV limits, respectively. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $6.1 million and $6.0 million of 1-to-4 family residential loans that exceeded the regulatory LTV limits, respectively. The total amount of these loans represented 14.7% and 16.5% of total risk-based capital as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, which is less than the 100% maximum allowed. These loans may provide more than ordinary risk to the Company if the real estate market weakens in terms of market activity or collateral valuations.

 

Business Sector Concentrations

 

Loan concentrations in certain business sectors can be impacted by lower than normal retail sales, higher unemployment, higher vacancy rates, and a weakening in real estate market conditions. The Company has established an internal commercial real estate guideline of 40% of risk-based capital for any single product line.

 

At March 31, 2015 the Company had two product type groups which exceeded this guideline; Real Estate Construction – Speculative and Presold, which represented 67% of risk-based capital, or $70.3 million; 1-to-4 Family Residential, which represented 65% of risk-based capital, or $68.2 million. All other commercial real estate groups were at or below the 40% threshold. At December 31, 2014, the Company exceeded the 40% guideline in two product types. The 1-to-4 Family Residential and the Multi-family Residential represented 68% of Risk-Based Capital or $70.0 million and 41% of Risk-Based Capital or $42.4 million, respectively at December 31, 2014. All other commercial real estate product types were under the 40% threshold. These two product types exceeded established guidelines as a result of loans acquired in the merger with Legacy Select.

 

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Acquisition, Development, and Construction Loans (“ADC”)

 

The tables below provide information regarding loans the Company originates for the purpose of acquisition, development, and construction of both residential and commercial properties as of
March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

Acquisition, Development and Construction Loans

(Dollars in thousands)

 

   March 31, 2015   December 31, 2014 
       Land and Land           Land and Land     
   Construction   Development   Total   Construction   Development   Total 
                         
Total ADC loans  $75,721   $10,247   $85,968   $72,161   $11,432   $83,593 
                               
Average Loan Size  $152   $186        $155   $216    
                               
Percentage of total loans   13.55%   1.83%   15.38%   13.07%   2.07%   15.14%
                               
Non-accrual loans  $538   $224   $763   $591   $224   $815 

 

Management closely monitors the ADC portfolio by reviewing funding based on project completeness, monthly and quarterly inspections as required by the project, collateral value, geographic concentrations, spec-to-presold ratios and performance of similar loans in the Company’s market area.

 

Geographic Concentrations

 

Certain risks exist arising from the geographic location of specific types of higher than normal risk real estate loans. Below is a table showing geographic concentrations for ADC and HELOC loans at
March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

   March 31, 2015   December 31, 2014 
   ADC Loans   Percent   HELOC   Percent   ADC Loans   Percent   HELOC   Percent 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                                 
Harnett County  $3,930    4.57%  $5,943    15.44%  $4,466    5.34%  $5,925    15.55%
Alamance County   447    0.52%   337    0.87%   422    0.50%   292    0.76%
Beaufort County   493    0.57%   1,286    3.34%   834    1.00%   1,244    3.27%
Cumberland County   27,750    32.28%   5,555    14.43%   29,404    35.18%   5,816    15.27%
Guilford County   9    0.01%   257    0.67%   10    0.01%   157    0.41%
Hoke County   2,273    2.64%   187    0.49%   2,385    2.85%   144    0.38%
Johnston County   907    1.06%   571    1.48%   1,615    1.93%   556    1.46%
Pasquotank County   2,004    2.33%   830    2.16%   1,906    2.28%   722    1.90%
Pitt County   17,429    20.27%   4,448    11.56%   16,273    19.47%   4,245    11.14%
Robeson County   573    0.67%   3,797    9.87%   648    0.78%   3,941    10.35%
Sampson County   452    0.53%   1,549    4.03%   343    0.41%   1,600    4.20%
Wake County   13,432    15.62%   799    2.08%   10,113    12.10%   800    2.10%
Wayne County   2,380    2.77%   5,310    13.80%   2,109    2.52%   5,451    14.31%
All other locations   13,889    16.16%   7,612    19.78%   13,065    15.63%   7,200    18.90%
                                         
Total  $85,968    100.00%  $38,481    100.00%  $83,593    100.00%  $38,093    100.00%

 

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Interest Only Payments

 

Another risk factor that exists in the total loan portfolio pertains to loans with interest only payment terms. At March 31, 2015, the Company had $105.8 million in loans that had terms permitting interest only payments. This represented 18.9% of the total loan portfolio. At December 31, 2014, the Company had $103.7 million in loans that had terms permitting interest only payments. This represented 18.8% of the total loan portfolio. Recognizing the risk inherent with interest only loans, it is customary and general industry practice that loans in the ADC portfolio permit interest only payments during the acquisition, development, and construction phases of such projects.

 

Large Dollar Concentrations

 

Concentrations of high dollar loans or large customer relationships may pose additional risk in the total loan portfolio. The Company’s ten largest loans or lines of credit totaled $46.5 million, or 8.3% of total loans, at March 31, 2015 compared to $46.7 million, or 8.4% of total loans, at December 31, 2014. The Company’s ten largest customer relationships totaled $67.6 million, or 12.1% of total loans, at March 31, 2015 compared to $68.7 million, or 12.4% of total loans, at December 31, 2014. Deterioration or loss in any one or more of these high dollar loan or customer concentrations could have an immediate, significant adverse impact on the Company’s capital position.

 

Comparison of Results of Operations for the

Three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

General. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company had net income of $1.7 million as compared with net income of $272,000 for the first quarter of 2014. Net income per common share for the first quarter of 2015 was $0.15, basic and diluted, compared with net income per common share of $0.04, basic and diluted, for the first quarter of 2014. Results of operations for the first quarter of 2015 were primarily impacted by an increase of $2.9 million in interest income and an increase in non-interest expense of $918,000, which was primarily related to increased personnel expense of $906,000. The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $130,000 was recognized for the first quarter of 2015 compared to a recovery of $49,000 in the first quarter of 2014. Net interest margin of 4.30% in the first quarter of 2015 increased 68 basis points from the same period in 2014.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased to $7.3 million for the first quarter of 2015 from $4.2 million for the first quarter of 2014. The Company’s total interest income was affected by the increase in loan balances due to the Legacy Select merger. Average total interest-earning assets were $688.6 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared with $471.2 million during the same period in 2014, while the yield on those assets increased 34 basis points from 4.51% to 4.85% which was primarily due to the yield accretion on the acquired loans.

 

The Company’s average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $141.9 million to $520.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 from $378.5 million for the same period one year earlier and the cost of those funds decreased from 1.19% to 0.73%, or 46 basis points. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company’s net interest margin was 4.30% and net interest spread was 4.12%. In the same quarter ended one year earlier, net interest margin was 3.62% and net interest spread was 3.32%.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, management considers factors that include growth, composition and industry diversification of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, current delinquency levels, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors. In determining the loss history to be applied to its ASC 450 loan pools within the allowance for loan losses, the Company previously used loss history based on the weighted average net charge off history for the most recent fourteen consecutive quarters, based on the risk-graded pool to which the loss was assigned. Historical loss rates are now calculated by using a loss migration analysis associating losses to the risk-graded pool to which they relate for each of the previous twelve quarters. Then, using a twelve quarter look back period, loss factors are calculated for each risk-graded pool. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $130,000, as compared to the recovery of $49,000 that was recorded in the first quarter of 2014. In both 2015 and 2014, the small provision expense and recovery resulted from a low level of net charge-offs.

 

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Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was $863,000, an increase of $239,000 from the first quarter of 2014. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $33,000 to $259,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 from $226,000 for the same period in 2014, primarily due to the Legacy Select merger. Other non-deposit fees and income increased $121,000 from the first quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2015 due to increases in various other items related to the Legacy Select merger.

 

Non-Interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased by $919,000 to $5.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, from $4.5 million for the same period in 2014. In general, most categories of non-interest expenses increased, offset by decreases in foreclosed real estate-related expenses and $162,000 in merger and restructuring charges related to the acquisition of Legacy Select. The following are highlights of the significant categories of non-interest expenses during the first quarter of 2015 versus the same period in 2014:

·Personnel expenses increased $906,000 to $3.1 million, due to additions in personnel and the Legacy Select merger.
·Foreclosed real estate-related expense decreased $247,000, primarily due to declining balances in the other real estate owned portfolio.
·There were no merger related expenses incurred in the first quarter of 2015, as compared to $162,000 in the first quarter of 2014.
·Professional fees increased by $72,000 to $355,000, due to the increased operational size of the Company resulting from the Legacy Select merger.
·Occupancy and equipment increased by $162,000 to $547,000, due to the additional six branches acquired in the merger with Legacy Select.
·Other non-interest expenses increased by $113,000, due to small increases in several categories of other non-interest expenses and the merger with Legacy Select.

 

Provision for Income Taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate was 34.6% and 36.0% for the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2014 was impacted by an adjustment to reduce the Company’s deferred tax asset resulting from enacted lower corporate tax rates for the State of North Carolina.

 

As of March 31, 2015 and December, 31, 2014, the Company had a net deferred tax asset in the amount of $4.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively. In evaluating whether the Company will realize the full benefit of the net deferred tax asset, management considered both positive and negative evidence, including among other things recent earnings trends, projected earnings, and asset quality. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, management concluded that the net deferred tax assets were fully realizable. The Company will continue to monitor deferred tax assets closely to evaluate whether the full benefit of the net deferred tax asset will require a valuation allowance. Significant negative trends in credit quality or losses from operations, among other trends, could impact the realization of the deferred tax asset in the future.

 

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Liquidity

 

The Company’s liquidity is a measure of its ability to fund loans, withdrawals and maturities of deposits, and other cash outflows in a cost effective manner. The principal sources of liquidity are deposits, scheduled payments and prepayments of loan principal, maturities of investment securities, access to liquid deposits, and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. Liquid assets (consisting of cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with other banks, federal funds sold and investment securities classified as available for sale) represented 18.4% of total assets at March 31, 2015 as compared to 21.0% as of December 31, 2014.

 

The Company has been a net seller of federal funds since its inception and strives to maintain a position of liquidity sufficient to fund future loan demand and to satisfy fluctuations in deposit levels. Should the need arise, the Company would have the capability to sell securities classified as available for sale or to borrow funds as necessary. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had existing credit lines with other financial institutions to purchase up to $83.4 million in federal funds. Also, as a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, the Company may obtain advances of up to 10% of total assets, subject to available collateral. A floating lien of $76.4 million of qualifying loans is pledged to the FHLB to secure borrowings. At March 31, 2015, the Company had $17.9 million in FHLB advances outstanding. Another source of short-term borrowings is securities sold under agreements to repurchase. At March 31, 2015, in addition to FHLB advances, total borrowings consisted of securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $13.9 million and junior subordinated debentures of $12.4 million.

 

Total deposits were $600.5 million at March 31, 2015. Time deposits, which are the only deposit accounts that have stated maturity dates, are generally considered to be rate sensitive. Time deposits represented 43.3% of total deposits at March 31, 2015. Time deposits of $250,000 or more represented 9.3% of the Company’s total deposits at March 31, 2015. At quarter-end, the Company had $317,000 in brokered time deposits and $497,000 in brokered demand deposits. Management believes most other time deposits are relationship-oriented. While the Bank will need to pay competitive rates to retain these deposits at their maturities, there are other subjective factors that will determine their continued retention. Based upon prior experience, the Company anticipates that a substantial portion of outstanding certificates of deposit will renew upon maturity.

 

Management believes that current sources of funds provide adequate liquidity for the Bank’s current cash flow needs. The Company maintains minimal cash balances at the parent holding company level. Management believes that the current cash balances will provide adequate liquidity for the Company’s current cash flow needs.

 

Capital Resources

 

A significant measure of the strength of a financial institution is its capital base. Federal regulations have classified and defined capital into the following components: (1) Tier 1 capital, which includes common shareholders’ equity and qualifying preferred equity, and (2) Tier 2 capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, certain qualifying long-term debt and preferred stock which does not qualify as Tier 1 capital. Financial institutions and holding companies are subject to the new BASEL III requirements starting the first quarter of 2015. A new part of the capital ratios profile is the Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based ratio which does not include limited life components such as trust preferred securities and SBLF preferred stock in this calculation. Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, which require a financial institution to maintain capital as a percentage of its assets, and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets). The Company’s equity to assets ratio was 13.37% at March 31, 2015.

 

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As the following table indicates, at March 31, 2015, the Company and the Bank both exceeded minimum regulatory capital requirements as specified in the tables below.

 

   Actual   Minimum 
   Ratio   Requirement 
Select Bancorp, Inc.          
Total risk-based capital ratio   17.32%   8.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   16.23%   6.00%
Leverage ratio   14.03%   4.00%
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   13.15%   4.50%

 

       Regulatory     
   Actual   Minimum   Well-Capitalized 
   Ratio   Requirement   Requirement 
Select Bank & Trust               
Total risk-based capital ratio   16.64%   8.00%   10.00%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   15.55%   6.00%   8.00%
Leverage ratio   13.43%   4.00%   5.00%
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   15.55%   4.50%   6.50%

 

During 2004, the Company issued $12.4 million of junior subordinated debentures to a newly formed subsidiary, New Century Statutory Trust I, which in turn issued $12.0 million of trust preferred securities. The proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities provided additional capital for the growth and expansion of the Bank. Under the current applicable regulatory guidelines, all of the proceeds from the issuance of these trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital as of March 31, 2015.

 

Management expects that the Bank will remain “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes, although there can be no assurance that additional capital will not be required in the future.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is not currently engaged in, nor are any of its properties subject to, any material legal proceedings.  From time to time, the Bank is a party to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business wherein it attempts to collect loans, enforce its security interest in loans, or other matters of similar nature.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. At the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.

 

Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective (1) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. Management of the Company has evaluated, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a−15(f) and 15d−15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the first quarter of 2015. In connection with such evaluation, the Company has determined that there have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2015 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibit
     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
     
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
     
32.1   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
     
101   Interactive data files providing financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015, in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SELECT BANCORP, INC.
     
Date: May 13, 2015 By: /s/ William L. Hedgepeth II
    William L. Hedgepeth II
    President and Chief Executive Officer
     
Date: May 13, 2015 By: /s/ Mark A. Jeffries
    Mark A. Jeffries
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

60
 

   

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibit
     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
     
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
     
32.1   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
     
101   Interactive data files providing financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015, in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)

 

61