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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - MBT FINANCIAL CORPv408651_ex32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - MBT FINANCIAL CORPv408651_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - MBT FINANCIAL CORPv408651_ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - MBT FINANCIAL CORPv408651_ex31-2.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - MBT FINANCIAL CORPFinancial_Report.xls

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

þQuarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

Or

 

¨Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 000-30973

 

MBT FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Michigan   38-3516922

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

     

102 E. Front Street

Monroe, Michigan 48161

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(734) 241-3431

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one).

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated Filer þ
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ

 

As of May 11, 2015, there were 22,731,951 shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 
 

 

Part I Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

MBT FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   March 31, 2015     
Dollars in thousands  (Unaudited)   December 31, 2014 
ASSETS          
Cash and Cash Equivalents          
Cash and due from banks          
Non-interest bearing  $11,434   $15,957 
Interest bearing   40,123    36,165 
Total cash and cash equivalents   51,557    52,122 
           
Securities - Held to Maturity   36,354    32,613 
Securities - Available for Sale   493,550    473,176 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock - at cost   7,537    7,537 
           
Loans held for sale   662    548 
           
Loans   618,723    610,332 
Allowance for Loan Losses   (13,191)   (13,208)
Loans - Net   605,532    597,124 
           
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   26,299    29,465 
Other Real Estate Owned   4,888    5,615 
Bank Owned Life Insurance   52,096    51,825 
Premises and Equipment - Net   28,578    28,632 
Total assets  $1,307,053   $1,278,657 
           
LIABILITIES          
Deposits:          
Non-interest bearing  $235,743   $218,221 
Interest-bearing   899,569    893,590 
Total deposits   1,135,312    1,111,811 
           
Repurchase agreements   15,000    15,000 
Interest payable and other liabilities   16,533    17,310 
Total liabilities   1,166,845    1,144,121 
           
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Common stock (no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,          
22,730,647 and 22,718,077 shares issued and outstanding)   23,120    23,037 
Retained earnings   116,909    114,132 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   179    (2,633)
Total stockholders' equity   140,208    134,536 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $1,307,053   $1,278,657 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

-2-
 

 

MBT FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
Dollars in thousands, except per share data  2015   2014 
Interest Income          
Interest and fees on loans  $7,432   $7,079 
Interest on investment securities-          
Tax-exempt   275    307 
Taxable   2,428    2,118 
Interest on balances due from banks   26    32 
Total interest income   10,161    9,536 
           
Interest Expense          
Interest on deposits   645    855 
Interest on borrowed funds   174    186 
Total interest expense   819    1,041 
           
Net Interest Income   9,342    8,495 
Provision For (Recovery Of) Loan Losses   (800)   100 
           
Net Interest Income After          
Provision For Loan Losses   10,142    8,395 
           
Other Income          
Income from wealth management services   1,222    1,134 
Service charges and other fees   894    932 
Debit card income   564    489 
Net gain on sales of securities available for sale   236    57 
Net gain (loss) on sales of Other Real Estate Owned   (263)   12 
Origination fees on mortgage loans sold   129    62 
Bank owned life insurance income   271    354 
Rent income on Other Real Estate Owned   34    135 
Other   538    489 
Total other income   3,625    3,664 
           
Other Expenses          
Salaries and employee benefits   5,874    5,728 
Occupancy expense   820    744 
Equipment expense   734    617 
Marketing expense   246    203 
Professional fees   576    418 
Other Real Estate Owned expenses   126    339 
FDIC Deposit Insurance Assessment   414    640 
Bonding and other insurance expense   230    264 
Telephone expense   95    143 
Other   704    603 
Total other expenses   9,819    9,699 
           
Income Before Income Taxes   3,948    2,360 
Income Tax Expense   1,171    593 
Net Income  $2,777   $1,767 
           
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Net of Tax          
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities   2,941    3,559 
Reclassification adjustment for losses          
included in net income   (156)   (38)
Postretirement benefit liability   27    (293)
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Net of Tax   2,812    3,228 
           
Comprehensive Income (Loss)  $5,589   $4,995 
           
Basic Earnings Per Common Share  $0.12   $0.08 
           
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share  $0.12   $0.08 
           
Common Stock Dividends Declared Per Share  $-   $- 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

-3-
 

 

MBT FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - UNAUDITED

 

               Accumulated     
               Other     
   Common   Retained   Unearned   Comprehensive     
Dollars in thousands  Stock   Earnings   Compensation   Income (Loss)   Total 
Balance - January 1, 2015  $23,037   $114,132   $-   $(2,633)  $134,536 
                          
Issuance of Common Stock                         
SOSARs exercised (7,856 shares)   -    -    -    -    - 
Other stock issued (4,714 shares)   26    -    -    -    26 
                          
Equity Compensation   57    -    -    -    57 
                          
Net income   -    2,777    -    -    2,777 
Other comprehensive income - net of tax   -    -    -    2,812    2,812 
                          
Balance - March 31, 2015  $23,120   $116,909   $-   $179   $140,208 

 

               Accumulated     
               Other     
   Common   Retained   Unearned   Comprehensive     
Dollars in thousands  Stock   Earnings   Compensation   Income (Loss)   Total 
Balance - January 1, 2014  $14,671   $106,817   $(7)  $(10,873)  $110,608 
                          
Issuance of Common Stock                         
SOSARs exercised (2,162 shares)   -    -    -    -    - 
Restricted stock awards (6,000 shares)   29    -    (29)   -    - 
Other stock issued (652,725 shares)   2,778    -    -    -    2,778 
Stock Offering Expense   (325)   -    -    -    (325)
                          
Equity Compensation   46    -    5    -    51 
                          
Net income   -    1,767    -    -    1,767 
Other comprehensive loss - net of tax   -    -    -    3,228    3,228 
                          
Balance - March 31, 2014  $17,199   $108,584   $(31)  $(7,645)  $118,107 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

-4-
 

 

MBT FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
Dollars in thousands  2015   2014 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities          
Net Income  $2,777   $1,767 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities          
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses   (800)   100 
Depreciation   398    415 
Decrease in net deferred federal income tax asset   1,155    593 
Net amortization of investment premium and discount   282    255 
Writedowns of Other Real Estate Owned   312    59 
Net increase (decrease) in interest payable and other liabilities   (737)   294 
Net (increase) decrease in interest receivable and other assets   443    (679)
Equity based compensation expense   58    51 
Net gain on sale/settlement of securities   (236)   (57)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance   (271)   (353)
Net cash provided by operating activities  $3,381   $2,445 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities          
Proceeds from maturities and redemptions of investment securities held to maturity  $686   $3,146 
Proceeds from maturities and redemptions of investment securities available for sale   47,011    4,578 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale   8,430    22,376 
Net (increase) decrease in loans   (7,807)   4,803 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned   562    1,145 
Proceeds from sales of other assets   65    1 
Purchase of investment securities held to maturity   (4,439)   (4,590)
Purchase of investment securities available for sale   (71,629)   (46,829)
Purchase of bank premises and equipment   (352)   (615)
Net cash used for investing activities  $(27,473)  $(15,985)
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities          
Net increase (decrease) in deposits  $23,501   $(13,107)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   26    2,453 
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities  $23,527   $(10,654)
           
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents  $(565)  $(24,194)
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period   52,122    77,798 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period  $51,557   $53,604 
           
Supplemental Cash Flow Information          
Cash paid for interest  $823   $1,039 
Cash paid for federal income taxes  $15   $- 
           
Supplemental Schedule of Non Cash Investing Activities          
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned  $40   $1,280 
Transfer of loans to other assets  $45   $- 

 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

-5-
 

 

MBT FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MBT Financial Corp. (the “Company”) and its subsidiary, Monroe Bank & Trust (the “Bank”). The Bank includes the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiary, MB&T Financial Services, Inc. The Bank operates seventeen branches in Monroe County, Michigan, seven branches in Wayne County, Michigan, and a loan and wealth management office in Lenawee County. The Bank’s primary source of revenue is from providing loans to customers, who are predominantly small and middle-market businesses and middle-income individuals. The Company’s sole business segment is community banking.

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Bank conform to practice within the banking industry and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term are the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of other real estate owned, and the fair value of investment securities.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for fair statement of results for the interim periods.

 

The significant accounting policies are as follows:

 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Accounting principles generally require that revenue, expenses, gains, and losses be included in net income. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, however, such as unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and amounts recognized related to postretirement benefit plans (gains and losses, prior service costs, and transition assets or obligations), are reported as a direct adjustment to the equity section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

 

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

While the Company's chief decision makers monitor the revenue streams of various products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a company wide basis. Accordingly, all of the Company’s operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable segment.

 

FAIR VALUE

The Company measures or monitors many of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for assets and liabilities that are elected to be accounted for under The Fair Value Option as well as for certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. Examples of these include derivative instruments and available for sale securities. Additionally, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate assets or liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Examples of these non-recurring uses of fair value include certain loans held for sale accounted for on a lower of cost or market basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the Company uses various valuation techniques and assumptions when estimating fair value.

 

-6-
 

 

When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at and/or marked to fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to market observable data for similar assets or liabilities. Nevertheless, certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and the Company must use alternative valuation techniques to derive a fair value measurement.

 

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09), “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. ASU 2014-09 adopts a standardized approach for revenue recognition and was a joint effort with the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The new revenue recognition standard is based on a core principle of recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 does not apply to financial instruments. ASU 2014-09 is effective for public entities for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 (therefore, for the year ending December 31, 2017 for the Corporation). Early implementation is not allowed for public companies. Management is currently assessing the impact to the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

 

2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The calculations of earnings per common share are as follows:

 

   For the three months ended March 31, 
   2015   2014 
Basic          
Net income  $2,777,000   $1,767,000 
Average common shares outstanding   22,721,845    20,818,727 
Earnings per common share - basic  $0.12   $0.08 
           
Diluted          
Net income  $2,777,000   $1,767,000 
Average common shares outstanding   22,721,845    20,818,727 
Equity compensation   184,489    294,199 
Average common shares outstanding - diluted   22,906,334    21,112,926 
Earnings per common share - diluted  $0.12   $0.08 

 

3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

Stock Options - The following table summarizes the options that had been granted to certain key executives in accordance with the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan that was approved by shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 6, 2000.

 

-7-
 

 

       Weighted Average 
   Shares   Exercise Price 
Options Outstanding, January 1, 2015   205,400   $19.08 
Granted   -    - 
Exercised   -    - 
Forfeited   -    - 
Expired   89,500    23.40 
Options Outstanding, March 31, 2015   115,900   $15.75 
Options Exercisable, March 31, 2015   115,900   $15.75 

 

Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights (SOSARs) - On January 21, 2015, 72,500 Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights (SOSARs) were awarded to certain executives in accordance with the MBT 2008 Stock Incentive Plan that was approved by shareholders on May 1, 2008. The SOSARs have a term of ten years and vest in three equal annual installments beginning on December 31, 2015. The fair value of $2.85 for the SOSARs was estimated at the date of the grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following assumptions: expected option lives of 7 years, expected volatility of 57.07%, a risk free interest rate of 1.70% and dividend yield of 0.00%. The fair value of the Company’s common stock was $4.94 on the grant date.

 

SOSARs granted under the plan are structured as fixed grants with the exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of the grant.

 

The following table summarizes the SOSARs that have been granted:

 

       Weighted Average 
   SOSARs   Base Price 
SOSARs Outstanding, January 1, 2015   557,439   $3.58 
Granted   72,500    4.94 
Exercised   21,166    2.31 
Forfeited   7,502    3.82 
Expired   -    - 
SOSARs Outstanding, March 31, 2015   601,271   $3.78 
SOSARs Exercisable, March 31, 2015   427,724   $3.51 

 

The exercise of a SOSAR results in the issuance of a number of shares of common stock of the Company based on the appreciation of the market price of the stock over the exercise price of the SOSAR. The market value of the Company’s common stock on March 31, 2015 was $5.61. The value of the exercisable SOSARs that are in-the-money as of March 31, 2015 was $1,103,000, and exercise of those SOSARs on that date would have resulted in the issuance of 196,562 shares of common stock.

 

Restricted Stock Unit Awards – On January 21, 2015, 25,000 performance restricted stock units were awarded to certain key executive officers in accordance with the MBT 2008 Stock Incentive Plan that was approved by shareholders on May 1, 2008. Each Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) is equivalent to one share of MBT Financial Corp. common stock. Stock will be issued to the participants following a two year performance period that ends on December 31, 2016. Earned RSUs vest on December 31, 2017 and as of March 31, 2015 none of the RSUs were vested.

 

The total expense for equity based compensation was $83,000 in the first quarter of 2015 and $67,000 in the first quarter of 2014.

 

-8-
 

 

4. LOANS

The Bank makes commercial, consumer, and mortgage loans primarily to customers in Monroe County, Michigan, southern and western Wayne County, Michigan, Lenawee County, Michigan, and surrounding areas. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the automotive, manufacturing, and real estate development economic sectors.

 

Loans consist of the following (000s omitted):

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
Residential real estate loans  $221,329   $223,701 
Commercial and Construction real estate loans   263,511    262,395 
Agriculture and agricultural real estate loans   17,106    16,700 
Commercial and industrial loans   74,071    62,761 
Loans to individuals for household, family, and other personal expenditures   42,706    44,775 
Total loans, gross  $618,723   $610,332 
Less: Allowance for loan losses   13,191    13,208 
   $605,532   $597,124 

 

Loans are placed in a nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of Management, the collection of additional interest is doubtful. All loan relationships over $250,000 that are classified by Management as nonperforming as well as selected performing accounts and all renegotiated loans are reviewed for impairment each quarter. Allowances for loans determined to be impaired are included in the allowance for loan losses. All cash received on nonaccrual loans is applied to the principal balance. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due, restructured loans, nonaccrual investment securities, and other real estate owned. Other real estate owned includes real estate that has been acquired in full or partial satisfaction of loan obligations or upon foreclosure and real estate that the bank has purchased but no longer intends to use for bank premises.

 

The following table summarizes nonperforming assets (000’s omitted):

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
Nonaccrual loans  $12,329   $13,040 
Loans 90 days past due and accruing   3    10 
Restructured loans   22,788    22,896 
Total nonperforming loans  $35,120   $35,946 
           
Other real estate owned   4,888    5,615 
Other assets   5    18 
Nonperforming investment securities   -    - 
Total nonperforming assets  $40,013   $41,579 
           
Nonperforming assets to total assets   3.06%   3.25%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans   37.56%   36.74%

 

-9-
 

 

5. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The Company separates its loan portfolio into segments to perform the calculation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. The six segments analyzed are Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate, Commercial, Commercial Real Estate, Construction Real Estate, Residential Real Estate, and Consumer and Other. The Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate segment includes all loans to finance agricultural production and all loans secured by agricultural real estate. This segment does not include loans to finance agriculture that are secured by residential real estate, which are included in the Residential Real Estate segment. The Commercial segment includes loans to finance commercial and industrial businesses that are not secured by real estate. The Commercial Real Estate segment includes loans secured by non-farm, non-residential real estate. The Construction Real Estate segment includes loans to finance construction and land development. This includes residential and commercial construction and land development. The Residential Real Estate segment includes all loans, other than construction loans, that are secured by single family and multi family residential real estate properties. The Consumer and Other segment includes all loans not included in any other segment. These are primarily loans to consumers for household, family, and other personal expenditures, such as autos, boats, and recreational vehicles.

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was as follows (000s omitted):

 

   Agriculture
and
Agricultural
Real Estate
   Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate
   Construction
Real Estate
   Residential
Real Estate
   Consumer
and Other
   Total 
                             
Allowance for loan losses: For the three months ended March 31, 2015                                   
Beginning Balance  $216   $1,361   $6,179   $803   $3,226   $1,423   $13,208 
Charge-offs   -    (106)   -    -    (196)   (20)   (322)
Recoveries   7    74    161    609    223    31    1,105 
Provision   32    51    (662)   (602)   (180)   561    (800)
Ending balance  $255   $1,380   $5,678   $810   $3,073   $1,995   $13,191 
                                    
Allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2015                                   
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment  $34   $449   $1,296   $671   $580   $212   $3,242 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment   221    931    4,382    139    2,493    1,783    9,949 
Ending balance  $255   $1,380   $5,678   $810   $3,073   $1,995   $13,191 
                                    
Loans as of March 31, 2015                                   
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment  $917   $1,255   $18,248   $1,969   $11,480   $523   $34,392 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment   16,189    72,816    232,479    10,815    209,849    42,183    584,331 
Ending balance  $17,106   $74,071   $250,727   $12,784   $221,329   $42,706   $618,723 

 

-10-
 

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was as follows (000s omitted):

 

   Agriculture
and
Agricultural
Real Estate
   Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate
   Construction
Real Estate
   Residential
Real Estate
   Consumer
and Other
   Total 
                             
Allowance for loan losses: For the three months ended March 31, 2014                                      
Beginning Balance  $171   $1,989   $7,030   $1,397   $4,606   $1,016   $16,209 
Charge-offs   -    (186)   (108)   (210)   (132)   (38)   (674)
Recoveries   -    33    65    234    165    26    523 
Provision   34    (56)   473    9    (161)   (199)   100 
Ending balance  $205   $1,780   $7,460   $1,430   $4,478   $805   $16,158 
                                    
Allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2014                                   
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment  $46   $920   $2,758   $1,150   $1,713   $248   $6,835 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment   159    860    4,702    280    2,765    557    9,323 
Ending balance  $205   $1,780   $7,460   $1,430   $4,478   $805   $16,158 
                                    
Loans as of March 31, 2014                                   
Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment  $713   $2,304   $35,937   $4,013   $15,715   $596   $59,278 
Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment   13,842    56,491    228,069    10,858    209,484    13,784    532,528 
Ending balance  $14,555   $58,795   $264,006   $14,871   $225,199   $14,380   $591,806 

 

Each period the provision for loan losses in the income statement results from the combination of an estimate by Management of loan losses that occurred during the current period and the ongoing adjustment of prior estimates of losses occurring in prior periods.

 

The provision for loan losses increases the allowance for loan losses, a valuation account which appears on the consolidated balance sheets. As the specific customer and amount of a loan loss is confirmed by gathering additional information, taking collateral in full or partial settlement of the loan, bankruptcy of the borrower, etc., the loan is charged off, reducing the allowance for loan losses. If, subsequent to a charge off, the Bank is able to collect additional amounts from the customer or sell collateral worth more than earlier estimated, a recovery is recorded.

 

To serve as a basis for making this provision, the Bank maintains an extensive credit risk monitoring process that considers several factors including: current economic conditions affecting the Bank’s customers, the payment performance of individual loans and pools of homogeneous loans, portfolio seasoning, changes in collateral values, and detailed reviews of specific loan relationships.

 

The Company utilizes an internal loan grading system to assign a risk grade to all commercial loans, all renegotiated loans, and each commercial credit relationship. Grades 1 through 4 are considered “pass” credits and grades 5 and 6 are considered “watch” credits and are subject to greater scrutiny. Loans with grades 7, 8, and 9 and considered “doubtful” or “loss” and have generally been charged off. A description of the general characteristics of each grade is as follows:

Grade 1 – Excellent – Loans secured by marketable collateral, with adequate margin, or supported by strong financial statements, including substantial levels of tangible net worth. Probability of serious financial deterioration is unlikely. Possess a sound repayment source and a secondary source. This classification will also include individual loans backed by liquid personal assets, established history and unquestionable character. High liquidity, minimum risk, strong ratios, and low handling costs are common to these loans.

 

-11-
 

 

Grade 2 – Above Average – Loans that exhibit less than average risk and clearly demonstrate debt service coverage that is consistently above average as well as a strong capital base. These loans may have some deficiency or vulnerability, but with offsetting features and are considered to be fully collectable.
Grade 3 – Satisfactory – Loans that have an acceptable amount of risk but may exhibit vulnerability to deterioration if adverse circumstances are encountered. These loans should demonstrate adequate debt service coverage and adequate levels of capital support but warrant periodic monitoring to ensure that weaknesses do not materialize or advance.
Grade 4 – Pass – Loans that are considered “pass credits” and typically demonstrate adequate debt service coverage. The level of risk is considered acceptable but these loans warrant ongoing monitoring to ensure that adverse trends or other credit deficiencies have not materialized or advanced. The level of risk is considered acceptable so long as the loan is given adequate and ongoing management supervision.
Grade 5 – Watch – Loans that possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness that deserves close attention. The primary source of loan repayment is sufficient but may be considered inadequate by the Bank’s standards.
Grade 6 – Substandard – Loans that exhibit one or more of the following characteristics: (1) a defined credit weakness, financial deterioration is underway, and uncertainty about the likelihood that the loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment; (2) inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor; (3) reliance on secondary source of repayment such as collateral liquidation or guarantees; (4) distinct possibility the Bank will sustain loss if deficiencies are not corrected; (5) unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment; (6) insufficient cash flow to repay principal but continuing to pay interest; (7) the Bank is subordinated or unsecured due to flaws in documentation; (8) loans are restructured or are on nonaccrual status due to concessions to the borrower when compared to normal loan terms; (9) the Bank is contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan; or (10) there is deterioration in the market conditions and the borrower is highly vulnerable to these conditions.
Grade 7 – Doubtful – Loans that exhibit one or more of the following characteristics: (1) loans with all the weaknesses of Substandard loans and collection or liquidation is not probable to result in payment in full; (2) the primary source of repayment is gone and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment; or (3) the possibility of loss is high, but certain important pending factors may strengthen the loan and loss classification is deferred.
Grades 8 & 9 - Loss – Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them on the Bank’s financial statements is not feasible.

 

The assessment of compensating factors may result in a rating plus or minus one grade from those listed above. These factors include, but are not limited to collateral, guarantors, environmental conditions, history, plan/projection reasonableness, quality of information, and payment delinquency.

 

-12-
 

 

The portfolio segments in each credit risk grade as of March 31, 2015 are as follows (000s omitted):

 

Credit Quality Indicators as of March 31, 2015

Credit Risk by Internally Assigned Grade

 

   Agriculture
and
Agricultural
Real Estate
   Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate
   Construction
Real Estate
   Residential
Real Estate
   Consumer and
Other
   Total 
Not Rated  $116   $5,842   $355   $5,180   $138,983   $38,777   $189,253 
1   -    2,793    -    -    -    365    3,158 
2   13    282    742    -    -    -    1,037 
3   403    12,667    9,072    -    218    -    22,360 
4   13,441    45,114    179,271    4,439    60,390    3,154    305,809 
5   2,101    4,297    32,558    2,585    8,802    95    50,438 
6   1,032    3,076    28,729    580    12,936    315    46,668 
7   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
8   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
9   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total  $17,106   $74,071   $250,727   $12,784   $221,329   $42,706   $618,723 
                                    
Performing  $16,109   $72,655   $233,018   $10,750   $209,062   $42,009   $583,603 
Nonperforming   997    1,416    17,709    2,034    12,267    697    35,120 
Total  $17,106   $74,071   $250,727   $12,784   $221,329   $42,706   $618,723 

 

The portfolio segments in each credit risk grade as of December 31, 2014 are as follows (000s omitted):

 

Credit Quality Indicators as of December 31, 2014

Credit Risk by Internally Assigned Grade

 

   Agriculture
and
Agricultural
Real Estate
   Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate
   Construction
Real Estate
   Residential
Real Estate
   Consumer and
Other
   Total 
Not Rated  $122   $2,700   $-   $5,402   $138,355   $40,371   $186,950 
1   -    3,060    -    -    -    369    3,429 
2   330    287    830    -    132    -    1,579 
3   491    7,084    9,923    -    464    -    17,962 
4   13,458    41,441    176,685    4,357    58,902    3,260    298,103 
5   1,261    4,903    34,385    2,471    10,112    199    53,331 
6   1,038    3,286    27,646    696    15,736    576    48,978 
7   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
8   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
9   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total  $16,700   $62,761   $249,469   $12,926   $223,701   $44,775   $610,332 
                                    
Performing  $15,702   $61,287   $231,461   $10,740   $211,143   $44,053   $574,386 
Nonperforming   998    1,474    18,008    2,186    12,558    722    35,946 
Total  $16,700   $62,761   $249,469   $12,926   $223,701   $44,775   $610,332 

 

Loans are considered past due when contractually required payment of interest or principal has not been received. The amount classified as past due is the entire principal balance outstanding of the loan, not just the amount of payments that are past due. The following is a summary of past due loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (000s omitted):

 

-13-
 

 

March 31, 2015  30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   >90 Days
Past Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans   Recorded
Investment >90 
Days Past Due 
and Accruing
 
                             
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate  $-   $-   $80   $80   $17,026   $17,106   $- 
Commercial   52    133    72    257    73,814    74,071    3 
Commercial Real Estate   2,117    143    1,727    3,987    246,740    250,727    - 
Construction Real Estate   110    -    2    112    12,672    12,784    - 
Residential Real Estate   2,553    292    740    3,585    217,744    221,329    - 
Consumer and Other   163    11    32    206    42,500    42,706    - 
Total  $4,995   $579   $2,653   $8,227   $610,496   $618,723   $3 

 

December 31, 2014  30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   >90 Days
Past Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans   Recorded
Investment >90 
Days Past Due 
and Accruing
 
                             
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate  $449   $-   $80   $529   $16,171   $16,700   $- 
Commercial   142    44    60    246    62,515    62,761    10 
Commercial Real Estate   2,127    1,118    2,287    5,532    243,937    249,469    - 
Construction Real Estate   334    -    -    334    12,592    12,926    - 
Residential Real Estate   2,946    741    777    4,464    219,237    223,701    - 
Consumer and Other   124    15    61    200    44,575    44,775    - 
Total  $6,122   $1,918   $3,265   $11,305   $599,027   $610,332   $10 

 

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in the opinion of Management, the collection of additional interest is doubtful. Loans are automatically placed on non-accrual status upon becoming ninety days past due, however, loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not they are past due. All cash received on non-accrual loans is applied to the principal balance. Loans are considered for return to accrual status on an individual basis when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

The following is a summary of non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (000s omitted):

 

 

   March 31, 2015   December 31, 2014 
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate  $80   $80 
Commercial   322    315 
Commercial Real Estate   6,460    6,287 
Construction Real Estate   186    409 
Residential Real Estate   5,108    5,760 
Consumer and Other   173    189 
Total  $12,329   $13,040 

 

For loans deemed to be impaired due to an expectation that all contractual payments will probably not be received, impairment is measured by comparing the Bank’s recorded investment in the loan to the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the fair value of the collateral, or the loan’s observable market price.

 

-14-
 

 

The following is a summary of impaired loans as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 (000s omitted):

 

March 31, 2015  Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment for the 
Three Months
 Ended
   Interest Income
Recognized in the
 Three Months
 Ended
 
                     
With no related allowance recorded:                         
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate  $255   $255   $-   $255   $3 
Commercial   346    392    -    413    5 
Commercial Real Estate   7,976    8,603    -    8,365    76 
Construction Real Estate   152    337    -    339    3 
Residential Real Estate   6,610    7,412    -    7,035    85 
Consumer and Other   35    35    -    37    1 
                          
With an allowance recorded:                         
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate   662    662    34    662    9 
Commercial   909    923    449    936    11 
Commercial Real Estate   10,272    12,264    1,296    11,903    124 
Construction Real Estate   1,817    1,846    671    1,833    21 
Residential Real Estate   4,870    5,278    580    5,055    57 
Consumer and Other   488    488    212    491    5 
                          
Total:                         
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate  $917   $917   $34   $917   $12 
Commercial   1,255    1,315    449    1,349    16 
Commercial Real Estate   18,248    20,867    1,296    20,268    200 
Construction Real Estate   1,969    2,183    671    2,172    24 
Residential Real Estate   11,480    12,690    580    12,090    142 
Consumer and Other   523    523    212    528    6 
                          
   Recorded
Investment as
of December
31, 2014
   Unpaid 
Principal 
Balance as of 
December 31, 
2014
   Related 
Allowance as 
of December 31,
2014
   Average 
Recorded
Investment for the
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2014
   Interest Income
Recognized in the
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2014
 
                     
With no related allowance recorded:                         
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate  $256   $256   $-   $-   $- 
Commercial   363    412    -    1,025    13 
Commercial Real Estate   8,084    8,882    -    18,098    194 
Construction Real Estate   297    954    -    1,257    2 
Residential Real Estate   6,424    7,200    -    8,339    87 
Consumer and Other   3    3    -    33    1 
                          
With an allowance recorded:                         
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate   661    661    34    712    9 
Commercial   1,051    1,062    554    1,425    18 
Commercial Real Estate   10,929    12,758    1,502    20,446    212 
Construction Real Estate   1,820    1,851    671    3,177    33 
Residential Real Estate   5,251    5,658    672    8,038    79 
Consumer and Other   531    529    222    565    6 
                          
Total:                         
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate  $917   $917   $34   $712   $9 
Commercial   1,414    1,474    554    2,450    31 
Commercial Real Estate   19,013    21,640    1,502    38,544    406 
Construction Real Estate   2,117    2,805    671    4,434    35 
Residential Real Estate   11,675    12,858    672    16,377    166 
Consumer and Other   534    532    222    598    7 

 

-15-
 

 

The Bank may agree to modify the terms of a loan in order to improve the Bank’s ability to collect amounts due. These modifications may include reduction of the interest rate, extension of the loan term, or in some cases, reduction of the principal balance. Modifications that are performed due to the debtor’s financial difficulties are considered Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”).

 

Loans that have been classified as TDRs during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 are as follows (000s omitted from dollar amounts):

 

   Three months ended   Three months ended 
   March 31, 2015   March 31, 2014 
   Number of
Contracts
   Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   Number of
Contracts
   Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Agriculture and Agricultural Real Estate   -   $-   $-    1   $314   $314 
Commercial   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Commercial Real Estate   1    332    332    2    946    931 
Construction Real Estate   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Residential Real Estate   -    -    -    3    265    230 
Consumer and Other   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total   1   $332   $332    6   $1,525   $1,475 

 

The Bank considers TDRs that become past due under the modified terms as defaulted. There were no loans that became TDRs during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 that subsequently defaulted during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively.

 

The Company has allocated $2,775,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2015. In addition, there are no commitments to lend additional amounts to borrowers that are classified as troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.

 

6. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The following is a summary of the Bank’s investment securities portfolio as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (000’s omitted):

 

   Held to Maturity 
   March 31, 2015 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Market 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions  $35,854   $1,443   $(48)  $37,249 
Corporate Debt Securities   500    -    -    500 
   $36,354   $1,443   $(48)  $37,749 

 

-16-
 

 

   Held to Maturity 
   December 31, 2014 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Market 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions  $32,113   $1,287   $(69)  $33,331 
Corporate Debt Securities   500    -    -    500 
   $32,613   $1,287   $(69)  $33,831 

 

   Available for Sale 
   March 31, 2015 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Market 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies  $351,130   $2,940   $(1,056)  $353,014 
Mortgage Backed Securities issued by U.S. Government Agencies   115,189    600    (476)   115,313 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   20,707    410    (54)   21,063 
Corporate Debt Securities   1,982    19    -    2,001 
Equity Securities   2,044    115    -    2,159 
   $491,052   $4,084   $(1,586)  $493,550 

 

   Available for Sale 
   December 31, 2014 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Market 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies  $343,703   $1,372   $(3,027)  $342,048 
Mortgage Backed Securities issued by U.S. Government Agencies   105,890    406    (890)   105,406 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   19,286    377    (82)   19,581 
Corporate Debt Securities   3,975    27    -    4,002 
Equity Securities   2,044    95    -    2,139 
   $474,898   $2,277   $(3,999)  $473,176 

 

The amortized cost and estimated market values of securities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2015 are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

-17-
 

 

   Held to Maturity   Available for Sale 
       Estimated       Estimated 
   Amortized   Market   Amortized   Market 
   Cost   Value   Cost   Value 
Contractual maturity in                    
1 year or less  $6,148   $6,161   $5,784   $5,806 
After 1 year through five years   15,863    16,149    138,807    138,995 
After 5 years through 10 years   11,478    12,142    216,248    218,213 
After 10 years   2,865    3,297    12,980    13,064 
Total   36,354    37,749    373,819    376,078 
Mortgage Backed Securities   -    -    115,189    115,313 
Securities with no stated maturity   -    -    2,044    2,159 
Total  $36,354   $37,749   $491,052   $493,550 

 

The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for impairment throughout the year. Impairment is recorded against individual securities, unless the decrease in fair value is attributable to interest rates or the lack of an active market, and Management determines that the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before a recovery of their amortized costs bases, which may be maturity. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses (in thousands), aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

March 31, 2015
                         
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Aggregate
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Aggregate
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Aggregate
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Obligations of United States Government Agencies  $34,555   $154   $129,052   $902   $163,607   $1,056 
Mortgage Backed Securities issued by U.S. Government Agencies   16,150    30    34,520    446    50,670    476 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   5,742    23    5,755    79    11,497    102 
   $56,447   $207   $169,327   $1,427   $225,774   $1,634 

 

December 31, 2014
                         
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Aggregate
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Aggregate
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Aggregate
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Obligations of United States Government Agencies  $47,695   $144   $159,650   $2,883   $207,345   $3,027 
Mortgage Backed Securities issued by U.S. Government Agencies   32,756    175    40,556    715    73,312    890 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   9,341    52    4,276    99    13,617    151 
   $89,792   $371   $204,482   $3,697   $294,274   $4,068 

 

-18-
 

 

The amount of investment securities issued by government agencies, states, and political subdivisions with unrealized losses and the amount of unrealized losses on those investment securities are primarily the result of market interest rates and not the result of the credit quality of the issuers of the securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were 88 and 116 securities in an unrealized loss position, respectively.

 

7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value, as defined in ASC Topic 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability is not adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for market activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

 

The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for Available for Sale Securities. Additionally, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate assets or liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Examples of these non-recurring uses of fair value include certain loans held for sale accounted for on a lower of cost or market basis. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the Company uses various valuation techniques and assumptions when estimating fair value.

 

The Company applied the following fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. The Company’s mutual fund investments where quoted prices are available in an active market generally are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. The Company’s borrowed funds and investments in U.S. government agency securities, government sponsored mortgage backed securities, corporate debt securities, and obligations of states and political subdivisions are generally classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values for these instruments are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.

 

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Private equity investments and trust preferred collateralized debt obligations are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values are initially valued based on transaction price and are adjusted to reflect exit values.

 

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine those fair values.

 

-19-
 

 

                   Total 
   Carrying               Estimated 
March 31, 2015  Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair Value 
Financial Assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  $51,557   $51,557   $-   $-   $51,557 
Securities - Held to Maturity                         
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   35,854    -    37,249    -    37,249 
Corporate Debt Securities   500    -    500    -    500 
                          
Securities - Available for Sale                         
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies   353,014    -    353,014    -    353,014 
MBS issued by U.S. Government Agencies   115,313    -    115,313    -    115,313 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   21,063    -    21,063    -    21,063 
Corporate Debt Securities   2,001    -    2,001    -    2,001 
Other Securities   2,159    2,159    -    -    2,159 
                          
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock   7,537    -    7,537    -    7,537 
Loans Held for Sale   662    -    -    700    700 
Loans, net   605,532    -    -    616,027    616,027 
Accrued Interest Receivable   4,336    -    -    4,336    4,336 
                          
Financial Liabilities:                         
Noninterest Bearing Deposits   235,743    235,743    -    -    235,743 
Interest Bearings Deposits   899,569    -    901,519    -    901,519 
Repurchase Agreements   15,000    -    15,709    -    15,709 
Accrued Interest Payable   133    -    -    133    133 

 

                   Total 
   Carrying               Estimated 
December 31, 2014  Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Fair Value 
Financial Assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  $52,122   $52,122   $-   $-   $52,122 
Securities - Held to Maturity                         
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   32,113    -    33,331    -    33,331 
Corporate Debt Securities   500    -    500    -    500 
                          
Securities - Available for Sale                         
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies   342,048    -    342,048    -    342,048 
MBS issued by U.S. Government Agencies   105,406    -    105,406    -    105,406 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions   19,581    -    19,581    -    19,581 
Corporate Debt Securities   4,002    -    4,002    -    4,002 
Other Securities   2,139    2,139    -    -    2,139 
                          
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock   7,537    -    7,537    -    7,537 
Loans Held for Sale   548    -    -    560    560 
Loans, net   597,124    -    -    608,109    608,109 
Accrued Interest Receivable   3,943    -    -    3,943    3,943 
                          
Financial Liabilities:                         
Noninterest Bearing Deposits   218,221    218,221    -    -    218,221 
Interest Bearings Deposits   893,590    -    895,522    -    895,522 
Repurchase Agreements   15,000    -    15,828    -    15,828 
Accrued Interest Payable   137    -    -    137    137 

 

-20-
 

 

In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Company’s assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each asset.

 

The changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were (000’s omitted):

 

Investment Securities - Available for Sale  2015   2014 
Balance at January 1  $-   $5,751 
Total realized and unrealized losses included in income   -    (4)
Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income   -    (33)
Net purchases, sales, calls and maturities   -    - 
Net transfers in/out of Level 3   -    - 
Balance at March 31  $-   $5,714 

 

The Company did not have any sales or purchases of Level 3 available for sale securities during the period. The Company sold all of its Level 3 Available for Sale securities in the second and third quarters of 2014.

 

Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions classified as Level 3 assets. As a result, the unrealized gains and losses for these assets presented in the tables above may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs.

 

The Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include loans and Other Real Estate Owned. The Company estimated the fair values of these assets using Level 3 inputs, specifically discounted cash flow projections.

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are as follows (000’s omitted):

 

   Balance at
March 31,
2015
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets 
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
                 
Impaired loans  $34,392   $-   $-   $31,150 
Other Real Estate Owned  $4,888   $-   $-   $4,888 

 

   Balance at
December 31, 
2014
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets 
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
                 
Impaired loans  $35,670   $-   $-   $32,015 
Other Real Estate Owned  $5,615   $-   $-   $5,615 

 

Impaired loans categorized as Level 3 assets consist of non-homogenous loans that are considered impaired. The Company estimates the fair value of the loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows using management’s best estimate of key assumptions. These assumptions include future payment ability, timing of payment streams, and estimated realizable values of available collateral (typically based on outside appraisals). Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) consists of property received in full or partial satisfaction of a receivable. The Company utilizes independent appraisals to estimate the fair value of OREO properties.

 

-21-
 

 

9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

 

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of condition.

 

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for its other lending activities.

 

Financial instruments whose contractual amounts represent off-balance sheet credit risk were as follows (000s omitted):

 

   Contractual Amount 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
Commitments to extend credit:          
Unused portion of commercial lines of credit  $62,024   $66,319 
Unused portion of credit card lines of credit   3,894    3,630 
Unused portion of home equity lines of credit   20,088    19,544 
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written   3,163    3,178 
All other off-balance sheet commitments   -    - 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Most commercial lines of credit are secured by real estate mortgages or other collateral, and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since the lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon, the total committed amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Credit card lines of credit have various established expiration dates, but are fundable on demand. Home equity lines of credit are secured by real estate mortgages, a majority of which have ten year expiration dates, but are fundable on demand. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on Management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.

 

Standby letters of credit written are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements and other business transactions.

 

-22-
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Introduction

MBT Financial Corp. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company with one subsidiary, Monroe Bank & Trust (“the Bank”). The Bank is a commercial bank with a wholly owned subsidiary, MB&T Financial Services. MB&T Financial Services is an insurance agency which sells insurance policies to the Bank. The Bank operates 17 branch offices in Monroe County, Michigan and 7 branch offices in Wayne County, Michigan, and a loan and wealth management office in Lenawee County, Michigan. The Bank’s primary source of income is interest income on its loans and investments and its primary expense is interest expense on its deposits and borrowings. The discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated statements and footnotes.

 

Executive Overview

The Bank is operated as a community bank, primarily providing loan, deposit, and wealth management products and services to the people, businesses, and communities in its market area. In addition to our commitment to our mission of serving the needs of our local communities, we are focused on improving asset quality, increasing net interest income, and improving non-interest income and expenses.

 

The net profit of $2,777,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 was an increase of $1,010,000 or 57.2% compared to the first quarter of 2014. The increase was the result of improved net interest income and a lower provision for loan losses. These improvements exceeded the decrease in non-interest income, and the increases in non-interest expense and federal income tax expense. This quarter marked the fifteenth consecutive quarterly profit following significant losses caused by the severe economic downturn that impacted the regional and national economies beginning in 2006, and the pre-tax profit of $3,948,000 was the largest quarterly pre-tax profit since the third quarter of 2007.

 

The national economic recovery is continuing, and the pace of the recovery in southeast Michigan is improving. Local unemployment rates improved significantly since 2011. Commercial and residential development property values are improving, but remain below pre-recession levels. Our total classified assets, which include internal watch list loans, other real estate owned, and non-performing and watch list investment securities, improved significantly during 2014 and this trend of improvement is continuing into 2015. Classified assets went down $3.1 million, or 5.6% during the first quarter of 2015, and decreased $36.8 million or 41.7% compared to a year ago. Loan recoveries exceeded charge offs by $783,000 in the first quarter of 2015, requiring us to record a negative provision expense of $800,000 in order to maintain an appropriate Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL). The loan portfolio held for investment increased slightly during the quarter, and the ALLL as a percent of loans decreased from 2.16% to 2.13%. We will continue to assess the adequacy of our ALLL each quarter, and adjust it as necessary by debiting or crediting the provision expense.

 

Net Interest Income increased $847,000, or 10.0% compared to the first quarter of 2014 as the average earning assets increased $75.6 million and the net interest margin increased from 3.18% to 3.27%. The increase in the net interest margin was due to the collection of a large loan fee and interest income on the payoff of a non-accrual loan that had been partially charged off. The provision for loan losses decreased $900,000 compared to the first quarter of 2014 as we recovered $1,105,000 of previously charged off principal while only charging off $322,000 in this quarter. Non-interest income for the quarter decreased $39,000, primarily due to an increase in losses on Other Real Estate Owned. Non-interest expenses increased $120,000, as salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, equipment, and professional fees expenses increased. These increases were mitigated by a decrease in FDIC insurance costs that was due to a reduction in our assessment rate, and a decrease in other real estate expenses that was due to a reduction in foreclosed properties. We expect non-interest expenses to remain near the current level throughout 2015.

 

-23-
 

 

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s Allowance for Loan Losses, Fair Value of Investment Securities, and Other Real Estate Owned are “critical accounting estimates” because they are estimates that are based on assumptions that are highly uncertain, and if different assumptions were used or if any of the assumptions used were to change, there could be a material impact on the presentation of the Company’s financial condition. These assumptions include, but are not limited to, collateral values, the effect of economic conditions on the financial condition of the borrowers, the Company, and the issuers of investment securities, market interest rates, and projected earnings for the Company.

 

To determine the Allowance for Loan Losses, the Company estimates losses on all loans that are not classified as non accrual or renegotiated by applying historical loss rates, adjusted for current conditions, to those loans. In addition, all non accrual loan relationships over $250,000 that are classified by Management as nonperforming as well as selected performing accounts and all renegotiated loans are individually tested for impairment. Any amount of monetary impairment is included in the Allowance for Loan Losses.

 

To determine the fair value of investment securities, the Company utilizes quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, or discounted cash flow calculations for investments where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset.

 

To determine the fair value of Other Real Estate Owned, the Company utilizes independent appraisals to estimate the fair value of the property.

 

Financial Condition

The pace of the economic recovery has increased over the last year, with local unemployment and property values steadily improving throughout 2014 and into 2015. Management is focusing our efforts on improving asset quality, increasing net interest income, and improving non-interest income and expenses.

 

With respect to asset quality, our nonperforming assets (“NPAs”) decreased 3.8% during the quarter, from $41.6 million to $40.0 million, and total classified assets decreased 5.6% from $54.6 million to $51.6 million. Loan delinquencies decreased from 1.9% to 1.3% during the quarter, which is significantly better than the 2.7% total reported one year ago. Over the last twelve months, NPAs decreased $28.4 million, or 41.5%, with nonperforming loans decreasing 36.6% from $55.4 million to $35.1 million, and Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) decreasing 50.0% from $9.8 million to $4.9 million. Total classified assets, which include internally classified watch list loans, other real estate, and our portfolio of pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligation securities, decreased $36.8 million, or 41.7%. The Company’s Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) decreased $3.0 million over the last four quarters in spite of growth in the loan portfolio because of the improvement in the quality of the assets in the loan portfolio and a decrease in the historical loss rates. The ALLL is now 2.13% of loans, down from 2.73% at March 31, 2014. The ALLL is 37.56% of nonperforming loans (“NPLs”), compared to 36.74% at year end and 29.17% at March 31, 2014. In light of current economic conditions, we believe that this level of ALLL adequately estimates the potential losses in the loan portfolio.

 

-24-
 

 

Since December 31, 2014, total loans held for investment increased 1.4% as new loan activity in the first quarter of 2015 was strong enough to cover payments received and other reductions in the quarter. Our pipeline of loans in process remains steady, and we expect new loan production to continue to exceed run off, resulting in an increase in loans outstanding, in the next few quarters.

 

Since December 31, 2014, deposits increased $23.5 million, or 2.1% due to normal seasonal fluctuations in local deposit activity. Along with the increase in deposit funding, capital increased $5.7 million, and as a result our total assets increased $28.4 million, or 2.2%. The Company expects deposit funding to gradually decrease later in the year due to the normal seasonal fluctuations. The expected loan growth and deposit reduction will be funded by reductions in our cash and investments. The increase in total capital during the first quarter of 2015 was due to the profit of $2.8 million and an increase of $2.8 million in the accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). AOCI increased mainly due to an increase in the value of our securities available for sale. The increase in capital caused the capital to assets ratio to increase from 10.52% at December 31, 2014 to 10.73% at March 31, 2015.

 

Results of Operations – First Quarter 2015 vs. First Quarter 2014

Net Interest Income - A comparison of the income statements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 shows an increase of $847,000, or 10.0%, in Net Interest Income. Interest income on loans increased $353,000 or 5.0% as the average loans outstanding increased $19.1 million and the average yield on loans increased from 4.81% to 4.89%. The loan yield improved this quarter due to the collection of $421,000 of interest and fees on the payoff of a non-accrual loan. The interest income on investments, fed funds sold, and interest bearing balances due from banks increased $272,000 even though the yield decreased from 1.98% to 1.97% because the average amount of investments, fed funds sold, and interest bearing balances due from banks increased $56.5 million. The Company continues to maintain a very high liquidity position by keeping a large amount of funds in low yielding short term investments and deposits in the Federal Reserve Bank. The interest expense on deposits decreased $210,000 or 24.6% even though the average deposits increased $58.6 million because the average cost of deposits decreased from 0.33% to 0.23%. The cost of borrowed funds decreased $12,000 as the average amount of borrowed funds decreased $12.0 million.

 

Provision for Loan Losses - The Provision for Loan Losses decreased from an expense of $100,000 in the first quarter of 2014 to a credit of $800,000 in the first quarter of 2015. We recovered $1,105,000 of previously charged off principal in the first quarter of 2015, while only charging off $322,000. This net recovery of $783,000 compared to net charge offs of $151,000 in the first quarter of 2014. Each quarter, the Company conducts a review and analysis of its ALLL to determine its adequacy. This analysis involves specific allocations for impaired credits and a general allocation for losses expected based on historical experience adjusted for current conditions. Due to an improvement in portfolio risk indicators and a decrease in the historical loss percentages, the amount of ALLL required at the end of the first quarter of 2015 remained unchanged from December 31, 2014 at approximately $13.2 million. This required us to record the negative provision expense of $800,000. The ALLL is 2.13% of loans as of March 31, 2015, and, in light of current economic conditions, we believe that at this level the ALLL adequately estimates the potential losses in our loan portfolio.

 

Other Income – Non interest income decreased $39,000, or 1.1% compared to the first quarter of 2014. Excluding gains and losses on securities and other real estate owned activity, non-interest income increased $57,000, or 1.6%. Wealth management income increased $88,000 or 7.8% as the market value of assets managed increased due to new assets brought in and market value appreciation. Debit card income increased $75,000, or 15.3% and origination fees on mortgage loans sold increased $67,000, or 108.1%, both due to increased activity. Gains on securities transactions increased $179,000 due to the par call of a security owned at a discount in the first quarter of 2015. Income from other real estate activity decreased $275,000, primarily due to the write down of the carrying value of a commercial property in the first quarter of 2015. Rental income from other real estate properties decreased $101,000, or 74.8% due to a decrease in the number properties owned.

 

-25-
 

 

Other Expenses – Total non-interest expenses increased $120,000, or 1.2% compared to the first quarter of 2014. Salaries and Employee Benefits increased $146,000, or 2.5%, due to increases in salaries and wages, stock based compensation, and the accrual for the officers’ incentive program. Occupancy expense increased $76,000, or 10.2% as maintenance and repairs costs were higher due to higher snow removal expenses in 2015. Equipment expense went up $117,000, or 19.0% mainly due to one-time costs related to the conversion of the system used for our bill payment service. Professional fees increased $158,000, or 37.8% due to higher legal and consulting fees in the first quarter of 2015. FDIC insurance assessments decreased $226,000 as the termination of our consent order in the second quarter of 2014 resulted in a decrease in the assessment rate.

 

As a result of the above activity, the Profit Before Income Taxes in the first quarter of 2015 was $3,948,000, an increase of $1,588,000 compared to the pre-tax profit of $2,360,000 in the first quarter of 2014. The Company recorded a federal income tax expense of $1,171,000 in the first quarter of 2015, reflecting an effective tax rate of 29.7%, compared to the tax expense of $593,000 in the first quarter of 2014, which reflected an effective rate of 25.1%. The increase in the effective tax rate was the result of the decrease in the percentage of operating income that was from municipal investments and bank owned life insurance. The Net profit for the first quarter of 2015 was $2,777,000, an increase of 57.2% compared to the net profit of $1,767,000 in the first quarter of 2014.

 

Cash Flows

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $936,000 compared to the first quarter of 2014 due to the increase of $1,010,000 in net income. Cash flows used for investing activities increased by $11.5 million from $16.0 million in the first quarter of 2014 to $27.5 million in the first quarter of 2015 as the additional cash from operations and financing activities was invested in loans. Loan growth used $12.6 million more cash in the first quarter of 2015 than it did in the first quarter of 2014 as the portfolio was still decreasing last year. The amount of cash used to purchase investment securities exceeded the cash provided by investment sales, redemptions, and maturities in both periods. In the first quarter of 2014, the cash used for investment purchases was the result of the Company’s effort to improve its interest income by investing its excess cash. In the first quarter of 2015, the cash used for investment purchases was provided by deposit growth. The amount of cash provided by financing activities in the first quarter of 2015 was $23.5 million as the deposit funding increased by that amount. In the first quarter of 2014, $10.7 million of cash was used for financing activities due to the decrease of $13.1 million in deposits. In the first quarter of 2015, the use of cash for investing activities exceeded the cash provided by operations and financing activities by $565,000, resulting in a decrease of that amount in cash and cash equivalents during the quarter. In the first quarter of 2014, the use of cash for investing and financing activities exceeded the small amount provided by operations, and the amount of cash and cash equivalents decreased by $24.2 million during the period.

 

Liquidity and Capital

The Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to fund its lending activity and allow for fluctuations in deposit levels. Internal sources of liquidity include the maturities of loans and securities in the ordinary course of business as well as our available for sale securities portfolio. External sources of liquidity include a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis, the Federal funds line that has been established with our correspondent bank, and Repurchase Agreements with money center banks that allow us to pledge securities as collateral for borrowings. As of March 31, 2015, the Bank was not utilizing any of its authorized limit of $255 million with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis, or its $20 million overdraft line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis, or of its $25 million of federal funds line with a correspondent bank. The Company periodically draws on its overdraft and fed funds lines to ensure that funding will be available if needed.

 

-26-
 

 

The Company’s Funds Management Policy includes guidelines for desired amounts of liquidity and capital. The Funds Management Policy also includes contingency plans for liquidity and capital that specify actions to take if liquidity and capital ratios fall below the levels contained in the policy. Throughout the first quarter of 2015 the Company was in compliance with its Funds Management Policy regarding liquidity and capital.

 

Total stockholders’ equity of the Company was $140.2 million at March 31, 2015 and $134.5 million at December 31, 2014. Common stock increased $83,000 due to the issuance of stock under compensation programs and for our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, retained earnings increased $2.8 million due to the year to date profit, and the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) increased $2.8 million due to improvement in the value of our securities that are classified as Available For Sale. Total equity increased $5.7 million and total assets increased $28.4 million, so the ratio of equity to assets increased from 10.52% at December 31, 2014 to 10.73% at March 31, 2015.

 

Federal bank regulatory agencies have set capital adequacy standards for Total Risk Based Capital, Tier 1 Risk Based Capital, and Leverage Capital. These standards require banks to maintain Leverage and Tier 1 ratios of at least 4% and a Total Capital ratio of at least 8% to be adequately capitalized. The regulatory agencies consider a bank to be well capitalized if its Total Risk Based Capital is at least 10% of Risk Weighted Assets, Tier 1 Capital is at least 6% of Risk Weighted Assets, and the Leverage Capital Ratio is at least 5%. The Basel III capital requirements that are being phased in beginning in the first quarter of 2015 increased the well capitalized requirement for the Tier 1 Capital as a percent of Risk Weighted Assets from 6% to 8%. Basel III also implemented the new Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets ratio, with a minimum of 6.5% required to be considered well capitalized.

 

The following table summarizes the capital ratios of the Company and the Bank:

 

   Actual   Minimum to Qualify as
Well Capitalized
 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of March 31, 2015:                    
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets                    
Consolidated  $142,692    18.58%  $76,807    10.0%
Monroe Bank & Trust   140,979    18.37%   76,764    10.0%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets                    
Consolidated   132,939    17.31%   61,446    8.0%
Monroe Bank & Trust   131,235    17.10%   61,411    8.0%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to                    
Risk-Weighted Assets                    
Consolidated   132,939    17.31%   49,925    6.5%
Monroe Bank & Trust   131,235    17.10%   49,896    6.5%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets                    
Consolidated   132,939    10.33%   64,326    5.0%
Monroe Bank & Trust   131,235    10.20%   64,307    5.0%

 

-27-
 

 

   Actual   Minimum to Qualify as
Well Capitalized
 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of December 31, 2014:                    
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets                    
Consolidated  $129,032    17.22%  $74,917    10.0%
Monroe Bank & Trust   127,400    17.01%   74,895    10.0%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets                    
Consolidated   119,573    15.96%   44,950    6.0%
Monroe Bank & Trust   117,944    15.75%   44,937    6.0%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets                    
Consolidated   119,573    9.68%   61,731    5.0%
Monroe Bank & Trust   117,944    9.55%   61,721    5.0%

 

The Bank had entered into a Consent Order with its state and federal regulators on July 12, 2010. Since the termination of the Consent Order on June 30, 2014, the Bank continues to be subject to certain informal regulatory requirements and restrictions, including, among other things, requirements to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 9%, continue to reduce classified and delinquent assets, continually monitor its progress, and submit quarterly progress reports to the regulators. The Bank must also request prior approval from its state and federal regulators before paying dividends.

 

Market risk for the Bank, as is typical for most banks, consists mainly of interest rate risk and market price risk. The Bank’s earnings and the economic value of its equity are exposed to interest rate risk and market price risk, and monitoring this risk is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO) of the Bank. The Bank’s market risk is monitored monthly and it has not changed significantly since year-end 2014.

 

Internal Revenue Service Audit

Since the fourth quarter of 2010, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has been conducting an audit of our tax returns for the 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010 tax years. The Company recorded a tax liability in the second quarter of 2012 to reflect the amount of a settlement offer that the Company proposed to the IRS in an attempt to resolve the audit. Based on current knowledge, the Company believes that the accrued tax liability is adequate to absorb the effect relating to the ultimate resolution of the uncertain tax positions challenged by the IRS.

 

Although the timing of the resolution and/or closure of the audit remains highly uncertain, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that the IRS will conclude this audit within the current year. Management will re-evaluate the estimated potential federal income tax payable noted above each quarter based on current, relevant facts.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein are not based on historical facts and are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements which are based on various assumptions (some of which are beyond the Company's control), may be identified by reference to a future period or periods, or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "may," "will," "believe," "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "continue," or similar terms or variations on those terms, or the negative of these terms. Actual results could differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements, due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, those related to the economic environment, particularly in the market areas in which the Company operates, competitive products and pricing, fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. Government, changes in government regulations affecting financial institutions, including regulatory fees and capital requirements, changes in prevailing interest rates, acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses, credit risk management, asset/liability management, changes in the financial and securities markets, including changes with respect to the market value of our financial assets, the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity, and the ability of the Company to resolve or dispose of problem loans.

 

-28-
 

 

The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

The Bank faces market risk to the extent that the fair values of its financial instruments are affected by changes in interest rates. The Bank does not face market risk due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, or equity prices. The asset and liability management process of the Bank seeks to monitor and manage the amount of interest rate risk. This is accomplished by analyzing the differences in repricing opportunities for assets and liabilities, by simulating operating results under varying interest rate scenarios, and by estimating the change in the net present value of the Bank’s assets and liabilities due to interest rate changes.

 

Each month, the Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO), which includes the senior management of the Bank, estimates the effect of interest rate changes on the projected net interest income of the Bank. The sensitivity of the Bank’s net interest income to changes in interest rates is measured by using a computer based simulation model to estimate the impact on earnings of both gradual and sudden increases of 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points and decreases of 100 and 200 basis points in the interest rates. The net interest income projections are compared to a base case projection, which assumes no changes in interest rates.

 

The Bank’s ALCO has established limits in the acceptable amount of interest rate risk, as measured by the change in the Bank’s projected net interest income, in its policy. Throughout the first three months of 2015, the Bank’s interest rate risk has remained within its policy limits.

 

The ALCO also monitors interest rate risk by estimating the effect of changes in interest rates on the economic value of the Bank’s equity each month. The economic value of the Bank’s equity is first determined by subtracting the fair value of the Bank’s liabilities from the fair value of the Bank’s assets. The Bank estimates the interest rate risk by calculating the effect of market interest rate changes on that economic value of its equity. For this analysis, the Bank assumes immediate parallel shifts of plus 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points and minus 100 and 200 basis points in interest rates. The discount rates used to determine the present values of the loans and deposits, as well as the prepayment rates for the loans, are based on Management’s expectations of the effect of the rate changes on the market for loans and deposits. In addition, each quarter, the Bank conducts additional analyses that utilize other rate scenarios, such as larger shifts in rates and changes in the shape of the yield curve, to assess the Bank’s exposure to interest rate risk in stress scenarios.

 

The Bank’s interest rate risk, as measured by the net interest income and economic value of equity simulations, has not changed significantly from December 31, 2014.

 

-29-
 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2015, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015, in alerting them in a timely manner to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings.

 

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Part II Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

MBT Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries are not a party to, nor is any of their property the subject of any material legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses, nor are any such proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed by the Company in its Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

No matters to be reported.

 

-30-
 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

3.1Articles of Incorporation of MBT Financial Corp. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to MBT Financial Corp.’s Form 10-Q for its quarter ended June 30, 2011.

 

3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws of MBT Financial Corp. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to MBT Financial Corp.’s Form 10-Q for its quarter ended March 31, 2008.

 

31.1Certification by Chief Executive Officer required by Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13a-14.

 

31.2Certification by Chief Financial Officer required by Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13a-14.

 

32.1Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INSXBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

-31-
 

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    MBT Financial Corp.
    (Registrant)
       
May 11, 2015   By /s/ H. Douglas Chaffin
Date   H. Douglas Chaffin
    President &
    Chief Executive Officer
       
May 11, 2015   By /s/ John L. Skibski
Date   John L. Skibski
    Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer

 

-32-
 

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibits
31.1  

Certification by Chief Executive Officer required by Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13a-14.

 

31.2  

Certification by Chief Financial Officer required by Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 13a-14.

 

32.1  

Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2  

Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS  

XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH  

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

101.CAL  

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

101.DEF  

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

101.LAB  

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document