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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number: 001-33518

 

FBR & CO.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Virginia

20-5164223

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

1300 North Seventeenth Street
Arlington, VA

22209

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

(703) 312-9500

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

¨

Accelerated filer

x

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

¨

Smaller reporting company

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):    Yes  ¨    No   x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, as of April 30, 2015 was 7,588,727 shares.

 

 

 

 

 


FBR & CO.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

INDEX

 

 

Page

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

1

 

Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes—(unaudited)

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

1

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

2

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income—Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity—Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and Year Ended  December 31, 2014

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

5

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

30

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

34

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

35

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

36

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

36

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

36

Item 6.

Exhibits

37

 

Signature

38

 

 

 


PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item  1.

Financial Statements

FBR & CO.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

74,047

 

 

$

108,962

 

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities borrowed

 

 

748,070

 

 

 

594,674

 

Due from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

 

311,584

 

 

 

94,489

 

Customers

 

 

2,224

 

 

 

3,349

 

Other

 

 

5,486

 

 

 

5,227

 

Financial instruments owned, at fair value

 

 

149,045

 

 

 

166,047

 

Other investments, at cost

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

7,000

 

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

4,832

 

 

 

4,921

 

Furniture, equipment, software, and leasehold improvements, net of

   accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

15,657

 

 

 

15,388

 

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

29,997

 

 

 

28,648

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

6,457

 

 

 

6,392

 

Total assets

 

$

1,354,399

 

 

$

1,035,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities loaned

 

$

752,909

 

 

$

595,717

 

Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value

 

 

329,765

 

 

 

121,310

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

 

12,093

 

 

 

34,571

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

24,167

 

 

 

23,093

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,118,934

 

 

 

774,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value 100,000,000 authorized, none issued

   and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized,

   7,580,611 and 8,388,697 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

281,568

 

 

 

302,720

 

Restricted stock units

 

 

33,130

 

 

 

34,353

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(79,241

)

 

 

(76,719

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

235,465

 

 

 

260,406

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

1,354,399

 

 

$

1,035,097

 

  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

1


FBR & CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment banking:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital raising

 

$

9,284

 

 

$

33,316

 

Advisory

 

 

3,391

 

 

 

3,323

 

Institutional brokerage

 

 

12,243

 

 

 

15,091

 

Net investment income

 

 

3,350

 

 

 

3,834

 

Interest

 

 

6,985

 

 

 

284

 

Dividends and other

 

 

271

 

 

 

187

 

Total revenues

 

 

35,524

 

 

 

56,035

 

Interest expense

 

 

8,429

 

 

 

1,677

 

Revenues, net of interest expense

 

 

27,095

 

 

 

54,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

 

17,955

 

 

 

31,300

 

Professional services

 

 

2,373

 

 

 

2,938

 

Business development

 

 

1,888

 

 

 

2,368

 

Clearing and brokerage fees

 

 

1,223

 

 

 

1,224

 

Occupancy and equipment

 

 

3,058

 

 

 

3,152

 

Communications

 

 

3,011

 

 

 

2,892

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

1,430

 

 

 

1,469

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

 

30,938

 

 

 

45,343

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

(3,843

)

 

 

9,015

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(1,321

)

 

 

3,405

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(2,522

)

 

$

5,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic (loss) income per share

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

0.51

 

Diluted (loss) income per share

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

0.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands)

 

 

8,827

 

 

 

10,968

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands)

 

 

8,827

 

 

 

12,087

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

2


FBR & CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(2,522

)

 

$

5,610

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale investment

   securities, net of taxes of $28, and $34, respectively

 

 

(44

)

 

 

19

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(2,566

)

 

$

5,629

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

3


FBR & CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars and shares in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common

Stock Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Amount

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Restricted

Stock Units

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive Income

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2013

 

 

10,545

 

 

$

11

 

 

$

362,983

 

 

$

21,487

 

 

$

34

 

 

$

(93,738

)

 

$

290,777

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,019

 

 

 

17,019

 

Issuance of common stock,

  net of forfeitures

 

 

295

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,447

 

 

 

(3,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,347

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(2,380

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(64,091

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(64,094

)

Repurchase of common stock

   for employee tax withholding

 

 

(71

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,823

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,823

)

Stock compensation expense for

   options granted to purchase

   common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

204

 

Issuance of restricted stock units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,966

 

Change in unrealized gain on

   available-for-sale investment

   securities, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

Balances at December 31, 2014

 

 

8,389

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

302,720

 

 

$

34,353

 

 

$

44

 

 

$

(76,719

)

 

$

260,406

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,522

)

 

 

(2,522

)

Issuance of common stock,

   net of forfeitures

 

 

238

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,608

 

 

 

(3,992

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

616

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(956

)

 

 

 

 

 

(23,749

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,749

)

Repurchase of common stock

   for employee tax withholding

 

 

(90

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,100

)

Stock compensation expense for

   options granted to purchase

   common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

Issuance of restricted stock units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,769

 

Change in unrealized gain on

   available-for-sale investment

   securities, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

 

 

 

(44

)

Balances at March 31, 2015

 

 

7,581

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

281,568

 

 

$

33,130

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(79,241

)

 

$

235,465

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

4


FBR & CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

$

(2,522

)

 

$

5,610

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

778

 

 

 

351

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,321

)

 

 

2,228

 

Net investment income from investments.

 

(3,350

)

 

 

(3,834

)

Stock compensation

 

2,309

 

 

 

2,173

 

Excess tax benefit from share-based award activity

 

(904

)

 

 

 

Other

 

118

 

 

 

(38

)

Changes in operating assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities borrowed

 

(153,397

)

 

 

 

Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

3,847

 

 

 

(9,653

)

Customers

 

998

 

 

 

1,294

 

Other

 

(59

)

 

 

(1,162

)

Trading securities

 

13,066

 

 

 

845

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(93

)

 

 

398

 

Changes in operating liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities loaned

 

157,192

 

 

 

 

Trading account securities sold but not yet purchased

 

(4,010

)

 

 

1,216

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

2,489

 

 

 

(993

)

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

(21,848

)

 

 

(17,926

)

Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

 

 

 

2,359

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(6,707

)

 

 

(17,132

)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investment securities and other investments

 

(750

)

 

 

(17,617

)

Proceeds from sales of and distributions from investments

 

5,283

 

 

 

10,754

 

Securities sold but not yet purchased

 

215,074

 

 

 

218,286

 

Due from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

 

(220,942

)

 

 

(223,178

)

Purchase of securities lending business

 

(1,101

)

 

 

 

Purchases of furniture, equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

 

(957

)

 

 

(716

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(3,393

)

 

 

(12,471

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

(25,849

)

 

 

(8,204

)

Proceeds from sales of common stock

 

130

 

 

 

 

Excess tax benefit from share-based award activity

 

904

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(24,815

)

 

 

(8,204

)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(34,915

)

 

 

(37,807

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

108,962

 

 

 

207,973

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

74,047

 

 

$

170,166

 

Supplemental cash flows disclosures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax payments

$

 

 

$

2,148

 

Interest payments

$

4,974

 

 

$

2,250

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

5


FBR & CO.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

1. Basis of Presentation:

The consolidated financial statements of FBR & Co. and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Therefore, they do not include all information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete annual financial statements. The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts in order to conform with the current period presentation. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year or any subsequent interim period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 (“2014 Form 10-K”).

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although the Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and market information (when available) and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, management exercises significant judgment in the final determination of its estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

 

2. Financial Instruments and Long-Term Investments:

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 “Fair Value Measurement” (“ASC 820”) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, not adjusted for transaction costs. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3) as described below:

 

Level 1 Inputs

 — 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible by the Company;

 

 

 

Level 2 Inputs

 — 

Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;

 

 

 

Level 3 Inputs

 — 

Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including significant assumptions of the Company and other market participants.

The Company determines fair values for the following assets and liabilities:

Equity securities, listed options and warrants—The Company classifies marketable equity securities and listed options within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because quoted market prices from an exchange are used to value these securities. Non-public equity securities, which primarily include securities where the Company acted as a placement agent in an offering of equity securities and where the Company facilitates over-the-counter trading activity for the securities, are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. In determining the fair value of these securities, the Company considers enterprise value and analyzes various

6


financial, performance and market factors to estimate the value, including where applicable, over-the-counter market trading activity. Non-exchange traded warrants to purchase equity securities are classified as Level 3 as a Black-Scholes valuation model is used to value these securities.

U.S. government securities, convertible and fixed income debt instruments—The Company classifies U.S. government securities, including highly liquid U.S. Treasury securities within Level 1 as quoted prices are used to value these securities. Convertible and fixed income debt instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using quoted market prices provided by a broker or dealer, or alternative pricing services that provide reasonable levels of price transparency. The Company primarily uses price quotes from one independent broker dealer who makes markets in or is a specialist with expertise in the valuation of these financial instruments.  The Company reviews broker or pricing service quotes it receives to assess the reasonableness of the values provided; such reviews include comparison to internal pricing models and, when available, prices observed for recently executed market transactions of comparable size. Based on this assessment, at each reporting date the Company will adjust price quotes it receives if such an adjustment is determined to be appropriate.

Investment Funds—The Company invests in proprietary investment funds that are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) determined by the fund administrator. For investments in non-registered investment companies (hedge funds and private equity funds), the Company classifies these investments within Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the redemption attributes of the Company’s investment. The underlying securities held by these investment companies are primarily corporate and asset-backed fixed income securities and restrictions exist on the redemption of amounts invested by the Company. As a practical expedient, the Company relies on the NAV of these investments as their fair value. The NAVs that have been provided by the fund administrators are derived from the fair values of the underlying investments as of the reporting date.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, financial instruments and long-term investments accounted for under ASC 820 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. As required by ASC 820, assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial instruments owned, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial instruments held for trading activities at

   broker-dealer subsidiary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable and non-public equity securities

$

12,556

 

 

$

12,511

 

 

$

 

 

$

45

 

Convertible and fixed income debt instruments

 

32,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,076

 

 

 

 

 

$

44,632

 

 

$

12,511

 

 

$

32,076

 

 

$

45

 

Financial instruments held for investment activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designated as trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable and non-public equity securities

 

2,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,208

 

Warrants

 

603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

603

 

 

 

2,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,811

 

Investment funds

 

101,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,674

 

 

 

50,928

 

Total

$

149,045

 

 

$

12,511

 

 

$

82,750

 

 

$

53,784

 

Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

$

294,397

 

 

$

294,397

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Marketable and non-public equity securities

 

21,119

 

 

 

21,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible and fixed income debt instruments

 

14,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,249

 

 

 

 

Total

$

329,765

 

 

$

315,516

 

 

$

14,249

 

 

$

 

7


 

As of March 31, 2015, financial assets measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis and classified within Level 3 were $53,784 or 4.0% of the Company’s total assets at that date. Regarding these Level 3 financial assets, in determining fair value, the Company analyzes various financial, performance and market factors to estimate the value, including where applicable, over-the-counter market trading activity. The following table provides the valuation technique and unobservable inputs primarily used in assessing the value of these securities as of March 31, 2015:

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

 

 

Weighted Average

 

Market approach

 

$

2,253

 

 

Over-the-counter trading activity

 

$ 0 - $17.00/share

 

 

$15.00

 

Black-Scholes

 

$

603

 

 

Volatility

 

30%

 

 

 

30%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend Yield

 

0%

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate

 

 

1.8%

 

 

 

1.8%

 

 

For those non-public equity securities valued using a market approach, adverse industry market conditions or events experienced by the underlying entities could result in lower over-the-counter trading prices for the securities. Such lower trading prices would result in a decline in the estimated fair value of these assets. For warrants valued using Black-Scholes, adverse industry market conditions or events experienced by the issuer could result in a lower trading price for the underlying equity security and therefore a lower value of these warrants. A reduction in the estimated volatility would also result in a lower value of the warrants. The Company assessed the reasonableness of the fair values of the non-public equity securities noted above based on its consideration of available financial data related to these issuers as well as an assessment of the nature of any over-the-counter trading activity during the period. The Company assessed the reasonableness of the fair value of the non-exchange traded warrants valued using a Black-Scholes valuation based on its consideration of the fair values of comparable exchange-traded options.

The table above excludes $50,928 of investments in 11 non-registered investment funds that are valued at NAV as determined by the fund administrators. The underlying fund investments consist primarily of corporate and asset-backed fixed income securities. Considering the general lack of transparency necessary to conduct an independent assessment of the fair value of the securities underlying each of the NAVs provided by the fund administrators, our quarterly reporting process includes a number of assessment processes to assist the Company in the evaluation of the information provided by fund managers and fund administrators. These assessment processes include, but are not limited to regular review and discussion of each fund’s performance with its manager and regular evaluation of performance against applicable benchmarks.

8


 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

Financial instruments owned, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial instruments held for trading activities at

   broker-dealer subsidiary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable and non-public equity securities

$

14,832

 

 

$

14,758

 

 

$

 

 

$

74

 

Listed options

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible and fixed income debt instruments

 

42,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

57,698

 

 

 

14,760

 

 

 

42,864

 

 

 

74

 

Financial instruments held for investment activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designated as trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable and non-public equity securities

 

2,325

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,150

 

Warrants

 

964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

964

 

Designated as available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities

 

172

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,461

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,114

 

Investment funds

 

104,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,292

 

 

 

46,596

 

Total

$

166,047

 

 

$

15,107

 

 

$

101,156

 

 

$

49,784

 

Securities sold but not yet purchased, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

$

84,950

 

 

$

84,950

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Marketable and non-public equity securities

 

34,043

 

 

 

34,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible and fixed income debt instruments

 

2,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,317

 

 

 

 

Total

$

121,310

 

 

$

118,993

 

 

$

2,317

 

 

$

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, financial assets measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis and classified within Level 3 were $49,784 or 4.8% of the Company’s total assets at that date. Regarding these Level 3 financial assets, in determining fair value, the Company analyzes various financial, performance and market factors to estimate the value, including where applicable, over-the-counter market trading activity. The following table provides the valuation technique and unobservable inputs primarily used in assessing the value of these securities as of December 31, 2014:

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

 

Weighted Average

 

Market approach

 

$

2,224

 

 

Over-the-counter trading activity

 

$0 - $34.00/share

 

$11.56

 

Black-Scholes

 

$

964

 

 

Volatility

 

30%

 

 

30%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend Yield

 

0%

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate

 

2.1%

 

 

2.1%

 

 

For those non-public equity securities valued using a market approach, adverse industry market conditions or events experienced by the underlying entities could result in lower over-the-counter trading prices for the securities. Such lower trading prices would result in a decline in the estimated fair value of these assets. For warrants valued using Black-Scholes, adverse industry market conditions or events experienced by the issuer could result in a lower trading price for the underlying equity security and therefore a lower value of these warrants. A reduction in the estimated volatility would also result in a lower value of the warrants. The Company assessed the reasonableness of the fair values of the non-public equity securities noted above based on its consideration of available financial data related to these issuers as well as an assessment of the nature of any over-the-counter trading activity during the period. The Company assessed the reasonableness of the fair value of the non-exchange traded warrants valued using a Black-Scholes valuation based on its consideration of the fair values of comparable exchange-traded options.

9


The table above excludes $46,596 of investments in 10 non-registered investment funds that are valued at NAV as determined by the fund administrators. The underlying fund investments consist primarily of corporate and asset-backed fixed income securities. Considering the general lack of transparency necessary to conduct an independent assessment of the fair value of the securities underlying each of the NAVs provided by the fund administrators, our reporting process includes a number of assessment processes to assist the Company in the evaluation of the information provided by fund managers and fund administrators. These assessment processes include, but are not limited to regular review and discussion of each fund’s performance with its manager and regular evaluation of performance against applicable benchmarks.

Level 3 Gains and Losses

The tables below set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. As of March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not have any net unrealized gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income on Level 3 financial assets.

 

 

 

Trading

Securities

 

 

Investment

Funds

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2015

 

$

3,188

 

 

$

46,596

 

 

$

49,784

 

Total net gains (losses) (realized/unrealized)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

(303

)

 

 

384

 

 

 

81

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

13,420

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

14,170

 

Sales/Distributions

 

 

(13,420

)

 

 

(47

)

 

 

(13,467

)

Transfers (out of) into Level 3

 

 

(29

)

 

 

3,245

 

 

 

3,216

 

Ending balance, March 31, 2015

 

$

2,856

 

 

$

50,928

 

 

$

53,784

 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period

   included in earnings attributable to the change in

   unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and

   liabilities still held at the reporting date

 

$

(303

)

 

$

384

 

 

$

81

 

 

 

 

 

Trading

Securities

 

 

Trading

Securities Sold

not yet

Purchased

 

 

Investment

Funds

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2014

 

$

11,535

 

 

$

(1,499

)

 

$

61,197

 

 

$

71,233

 

Total net gains (losses) (realized/unrealized)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

(80

)

 

 

(122

)

 

 

1,691

 

 

 

1,489

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

13,842

 

 

 

6,043

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

34,885

 

Sales/Distributions

 

 

(15,197

)

 

 

(4,422

)

 

 

(34

)

 

 

(19,653

)

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

(6,216

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,216

)

Ending balance, March 31, 2014

 

$

3,884

 

 

$

 

 

$

77,854

 

 

$

81,738

 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period

   included in earnings attributable to the change in

   unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and

   liabilities still held at the reporting date

 

$

(377

)

 

$

 

 

$

1,609

 

 

$

1,232

 

 

There was one transfer out of Level 2 financial assets and into Level 3 and no transfers into Level 2 during the three months ended March 31, 2015.  There were no transfers into, or out of Level 2 financial assets during the three months ended March 31, 2014. One transfer in each period was made out of Level 3 and into Level 1 during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, in both cases for an equity security that was previously a non-public equity security and during the applicable period became publicly traded.

10


Gains and losses from Level 3 financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, that are included in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, are reported in the following line descriptions on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Total gains and losses included in earnings for the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional brokerage

$

1

 

 

$

(39

)

Net investment income

 

80

 

 

 

1,528

 

Change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still

   held at the end of the respective period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional brokerage

$

1

 

 

$

(214

)

Net investment income

 

80

 

 

 

1,446

 

 

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company also measures certain financial assets and liabilities and other assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis including items such as intangibles, fixed assets and estimated contingent consideration payable. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets and liabilities usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or impairments of individual assets.  Adjustments to the fair value of contingent consideration payable would result from differences between the underlying forecasted securities lending results and actual results (see Note 3). Due to the nature of these assets, unobservable inputs are used to value these assets and liabilities. In determining the fair value, the Company analyzes various financial, performance, and market factors to estimate the fair value, including where applicable, market activity. As a result, these assets and liabilities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, except for the impact of the scheduled partial payment of contingent consideration payable, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for which there was a change in carrying value. During the year ended December 31, 2014, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for which there was a change in carrying value.

Financial Instruments Held for Investment—Designated as Trading

As of March 31, 2015, and during the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company had certain investments in marketable equity securities held by other than its broker-dealer subsidiary that are classified as trading securities. In addition, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had short positions in U.S. Treasury securities held by other than its broker-dealer subsidiary that are classified as trading securities. These investments are designated as trading based on the Company’s intent at the time of designation. In accordance with ASC 320, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities” (“ASC 320”), these securities are carried at fair value with resulting realized and unrealized gains and losses reflected as net investment income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, pursuant to ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”), from time-to-time the Company may elect to account for non-public equity securities acquired by other than the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary as part of its trading portfolio at fair value with resulting realized and unrealized gains and losses reflected as net investment income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not make any such fair value elections. Net gains and losses on such trading securities as of the dates indicated were as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net gains recognized on trading securities

 

$

2,691

 

 

$

2,385

 

Less: Net gains recognized on trading securities

   sold during the period

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(237

)

Unrealized gains recognized on trading

   securities still held at the reporting date

 

$

2,667

 

 

$

2,148

 

11


 

As part of the Company’s investing activities, during the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company entered into two short sales, totaling $200,000 face value, of 4.625% U.S. Treasury securities.  These securities mature in November 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, as part of the Company’s investing activities, the Company entered into two short-sales of $100,000 face value each, 4.50% U.S. Treasury securities. These two securities which mature in November 2015 and February 2016, respectively, were settled in the fourth quarter of 2014. These positions are included in securities sold but not yet purchased on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Proceeds from open short-sales, as well as related margin requirements, are held in a collateral account and are included in due from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Such amounts are not available for withdrawal and are subject to closure of the open short positions. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $3,197 and $1,677, respectively, of interest expense related to these transactions. The Company is obligated to fund the fixed-rate coupon interest on these securities while the short-positions are outstanding.

Fair Value of the Investments Valued at NAV

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $101,602 and $104,888, respectively, of investments that are valued at NAV. The following table presents information about the Company’s investments in hedge funds and private equity funds measured at fair value based on NAV at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unfunded Commitment

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Unfunded Commitment

 

Hedge funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income/credit-related

 

$

54,544

 

 

$

 

 

$

57,532

 

 

$

 

Multi-strategy

 

 

36,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,890

 

 

 

 

Private equity funds

 

 

10,374

 

 

 

1,841

 

 

 

9,466

 

 

 

2,586

 

Total

 

$

101,602

 

 

$

1,841

 

 

$

104,888

 

 

$

2,586

 

 

Investments in hedge funds may be subject to lock-up restrictions or gates. A hedge fund lockup provision is a provision that provides that an investor may not make a withdrawal from the fund or may be subject to withdrawal fees. The purpose of a gate is to restrict the level of redemptions that an investor in a particular hedge fund can demand at any redemption date. All of the Company’s hedge fund investments have the ability to impose redemption gates. As of March 31, 2015, 50% of the fair value of the Company’s fund investments, or $50,674 of the hedge funds, was redeemable on either a monthly or quarterly basis with notice periods of 60 days or less, 26% of the fair value, or $26,570 of the hedge funds, was redeemable on a quarterly basis with notice periods of between 90 days and 180 days. In addition, 14% of the fair value, or $13,985 of the hedge funds was subject to lockup provisions 57% of which will expire during 2015.

The Company’s fixed income and credit-related hedge fund investments include funds that primarily employ long-short or relative value strategies in order to benefit from investments in undervalued or overvalued securities that are primarily debt or credit related.  The Company’s multi-strategy fund investments include funds that pursue a variety of fixed income, credit and asset-backed strategies to realize short and long term gains. Management of these hedge funds has the ability to overweight or underweight different strategies to best capitalize on current investment opportunities.

The Company’s private equity fund investments include funds that pursue multiple strategies including direct lending, asset securitization and real estate development. These investments by the Company are generally not redeemable with the funds. The nature of these fund investments is that distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the fund. At March 31, 2015 it was estimated that these funds will be liquidated in the next three years.

12


Financial Instruments Held for Investment—Designated as Available-for-Sale

From time-to-time, the Company may have investments in marketable equity securities held by other than the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary that are classified as available-for-sale securities. These investments are designated as available-for-sale due to the Company’s intent at the time of designation to hold these securities for investment purposes over an extended period, however, they are available to be sold should economic conditions warrant such a transaction. In accordance with ASC 320, these securities are carried at fair value with resulting unrealized gains and losses reflected as other comprehensive income or loss. As of March 31, 2015, the Company did not have any marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale. Gross unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost Basis

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

Marketable equity securities

 

$

100

 

 

$

72

 

 

$

 

 

$

172

 

 

The Company evaluates its portfolio of marketable equity securities for impairment as of each reporting date. For the securities with unrealized losses, the Company will review the underlying cause for the impairments, as well as the severity and duration of the impairments. If the impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, the Company will recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss in its consolidated statement of operations. The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment losses during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. As of March 31, 2014, the Company did not hold any marketable equity securities that were in an unrealized loss position.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold its remaining marketable equity security classified as available-for-sale and received proceeds of $191 resulting in a gross gain of $91. There were no sales of marketable equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables set forth the changes in the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the period indicated along with detail regarding reclassifications from other comprehensive income. All such reclassifications from other comprehensive income (loss) are included in net investment income in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning balance

$

44

 

 

$

34

 

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

19

 

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income

 

(44

)

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, at period end

$

 

 

$

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Reclassifications from other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains on sale of securities

$

44

 

 

$

 

13


Other Investments, at Cost

Other investments consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:

 

 

March 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Non-public equity securities

$

7,000

 

 

$

7,000

 

 

The Company evaluates its non-public equity securities, carried at cost, for impairment as of each reporting date. This evaluation includes consideration of the operating performance of the respective companies, their financial condition and their near-term and long-term prospects. Based on its evaluations of these investments, the Company recorded no impairment losses during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, there were no sales of investments carried at cost. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company received $5,000 reflecting the full repayment at its maturity of a corporate debt investment that was carried at cost.

 

 

3. Securities Lending

On March 27, 2014, the Company entered into a Transaction Agreement with Lazard Capital Markets LLC (“LCM”) pursuant to which FBR Capital Markets & Co. (“FBRCM”) agreed to purchase LCM’s securities lending business (the “Transaction Agreement”) and on August 4, 2014, the Company completed its purchase of this business. As a result of this acquisition, the Company has an active securities borrowed and loaned business in which it borrows securities from one party and lends them to another. The Company believes that this acquisition will be accretive to its overall revenue per employee and operating margin. Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Agreement, the Company made an initial cash payment of $1,000 at closing and is obligated to make additional payments that are contingent on the performance of the business over the 18 month period subsequent to the closing. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company made such an additional payment of $1,101 and as of March 31, 2015, the Company has estimated its aggregate remaining contingent payments to be $2,969. This estimated contingent obligation is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company will continue to assess the value of this contingent consideration at each reporting date until its obligations are satisfied.

As a result of this purchase, the Company recorded goodwill of $2,570 and a finite-lived intangible asset related to acquired customer relationships initially valued at $2,500. The goodwill and intangible asset balances are included in the Company’s capital markets segment and these balances are expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The customer relationship intangible assets will be amortized over their estimated useful life of seven years on a straight-line basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded $89 of amortization expense related to this intangible asset that is included in other operating expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  

 

14


The following table presents the contractual gross and net securities borrowing and lending balances and the related offsetting amount as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

 

As of March 31, 2015

 

 

Gross amounts recognized

 

 

Gross amounts

offset in the

consolidated

balance sheets(1)

 

 

Net amounts

included in the

consolidated

balance sheets

 

 

Amounts not

offset in the

balance sheet but

eligible for

offsetting upon counterparty

default (2)

 

 

Net amounts

 

Securities borrowed

$

748,070

 

 

$

 

 

$

748,070

 

 

$

748,070

 

 

$

 

Securities loaned

$

752,909

 

 

$

 

 

$

752,909

 

 

$

752,909

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

Gross amounts recognized

 

 

Gross amounts

offset in the

consolidated

balance sheets(1)

 

 

Net amounts

included in the

consolidated

balance sheets

 

 

Amounts not

offset in the

balance sheet but

eligible for

offsetting upon counterparty

default (2)

 

 

Net amounts

 

Securities borrowed

$

594,674

 

 

$

 

 

$

594,674

 

 

$

594,674

 

 

$

 

Securities loaned

$

595,717

 

 

$

 

 

$

595,717

 

 

$

595,717

 

 

$

 

 

(1)

Includes financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting provisions that are permitted to be offset to the extent an event of default has occurred.

(2)

Includes the amount of cash collateral held/posted.

 

 

4. Income Taxes:

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $1,321 and a tax provision of $3,405, respectively. The Company’s quarterly tax provision is determined pursuant to ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which requires using an estimated annual effective rate based on forecasted taxable income for the full year. The Company’s effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were 34.4% and 37.8%, respectively. These tax rates differed from statutory tax rates primarily due to the effects of capital loss carryforwards subject to a valuation allowance that were projected to be utilized in the respective years.

At December 31, 2014, the Company’s net deferred tax assets totaled $32,183 and were partially offset by valuation allowance of $3,535. This valuation allowance related to capital loss carryforwards and was determined based on the Company’s application of the guidance in ASC 740 and its conclusion that it was more likely than not that the benefits of these assets would not be realized in the future. Based on its assessment as of March 31, 2015, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the capital loss carryforwards subject to the valuation allowance would be utilized in 2015. The Company’s projected utilization of the capital loss carryforward deferred tax asset and corresponding release of the remaining valuation allowance is reflected in the calculation of the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate.

 

 

5. Regulatory Capital Requirements:

FBRCM, the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary, is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). As such, it is subject to the minimum net capital requirements promulgated by the SEC. As of March 31, 2015, FBRCM had net capital of $43,957, which was $41,963 in excess of its required net capital of $1,994.

 

 

15


6. (Loss) Income Per Share:

Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that are not subject to forfeiture. Diluted earnings per share includes the impact of dilutive securities such as stock options, unvested shares of restricted stock and RSUs, that are subject to forfeiture. Due to the Company’s reported net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 all stock options, unvested shares of restricted stock and unvested RSUs were considered anti-dilutive for this period. The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted (loss) income per share for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

Diluted

 

 

Basic

 

 

Diluted

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (in thousands)

 

 

8,827

 

 

 

8,827

 

 

 

10,968

 

 

 

10,968

 

Stock options, unvested restricted stock and

   RSUs (in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,119

 

Weighted average common and common equivalent

   shares outstanding (in thousands)

 

 

8,827

 

 

 

8,827

 

 

 

10,968

 

 

 

12,087

 

Net (loss) income applicable to common stock

 

$

(2,522

)

 

$

(2,522

)

 

$

5,610

 

 

$

5,610

 

Net (loss) income per common share

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

0.51

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

The following table presents the number of anti-dilutive stock options, unvested restricted stock and unvested RSUs for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Stock Options—Employees and directors

 

851

 

 

 

783

 

Stock Options—Non-employee

 

32

 

 

 

27

 

Restricted Stock, unvested

 

12

 

 

 

4

 

Restricted Stock Units, unvested

 

2,015

 

 

 

1,219

 

Total

 

2,910

 

 

 

2,033

 

 

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies:

Litigation

As of March 31, 2015, except as described below, the Company was neither a defendant nor plaintiff in any lawsuits or arbitrations nor involved in any governmental or self-regulatory organization matters that are expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. The Company has been named as a defendant in a small number of civil lawsuits relating to its various businesses. In addition, the Company is subject to various reviews, examinations, investigations and other inquiries by governmental agencies and self regulatory organizations. There can be no assurance that these matters individually or in aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity in a future period. However, based on management’s review with counsel, resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

16


Many aspects of the Company’s business involve substantial risks of liability and litigation. Underwriters, broker-dealers and investment advisers are exposed to liability under federal and state securities laws, other federal and state laws and court decisions, including decisions with respect to underwriters’ liability and limitations on indemnification, as well as with respect to the handling of customer accounts. For example, underwriters may be held liable for material misstatements or omissions of fact in a prospectus used in connection with the securities being offered and broker-dealers may be held liable for statements made by their securities analysts or other personnel. In the past, FBRCM has been named as a defendant in a small number of securities claims involving investment banking clients of FBRCM as a result of FBRCM’s role as an underwriter. In these cases, the underwriting agreement provides, subject to certain conditions, that the investment banking client is required to indemnify FBRCM against certain claims or liabilities, including claims or liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or contribute to payments which FBRCM is required to make as a result of the litigation. There can be no assurance that such indemnification or contribution will ultimately be available to the Company or that an investment banking client will be able to satisfy its indemnity or contribution obligations when due.

FBRCM has been named a defendant in the putative class action lawsuit Waterford Township Police & Fire, Retirement System, vs. Regional Management Corp. et al., pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The amended complaint, filed on November 24, 2014 (the “Amended Complaint”), names FBRCM as a co-managing underwriter of offerings in September 2013 and December 2013.  Plaintiffs allege that the Registration Statement and Prospectus used in connection with these offerings were negligently prepared and, as a result, contained untrue statements of material fact and omitted to state other facts necessary to make the statements made not misleading. The Amended Complaint asserts claims against all the underwriters under Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act.  Regional Management has agreed to indemnify all the underwriters, including FBRCM, pursuant to the operative underwriting agreement. In response to the defendants’ motions to dismiss, filed on January 23, 2015, the putative class plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint (the ”Second Amended Complaint”), which shall serve as the operative complaint.  On April 28, 2015 the underwriter defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint.

In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company establishes an accrued liability for litigation and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. When a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the Company does not establish an accrued liability. As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, management, in conjunction with counsel, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and estimable. The pending case discussed above involving FBRCM is at a preliminary stage, and based on management’s review with counsel and present information known by management, a loss contingency for this matter was not probable and estimable as of March 31, 2015.

In certain circumstances, broker-dealers and asset managers may also be held liable by customers and clients for losses sustained on investments. In recent years, there has been an increasing incidence of litigation and actions by government agencies and self regulatory organizations involving the securities industry, including class actions that seek substantial damages. The Company is also subject to the risk of litigation, including litigation that may be without merit. As the Company intends to actively defend any such litigation, significant legal expenses could be incurred. An adverse resolution of any future litigation against the Company could materially affect its financial condition, operating results and liquidity.

 

 

8. Shareholders’ Equity:

Share Repurchases

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company repurchased 955,796 shares of its common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions at a weighted average share price of $24.85 per share for a total cost of $23,749. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company repurchased 261,817 shares of its common stock in open market transactions at a weighted average share price of $26.16 per share for a total cost of $6,849.  As of March 31, 2015, the Company had remaining authority to repurchase 44,204 additional shares. On April 21, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the Company’s repurchase authorization to 750,000 shares.

17


The Company also purchases shares of its common stock from recipients of stock-based compensation awards upon the vesting of RSU and restricted stock awards, and the exercise of options to purchase stock, as recipients sell shares to meet their tax obligations. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company purchased 90,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average share price of $23.33 per share for a total cost of $2,100 for this purpose. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company purchased 71,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average share price of $25.68 per share for a total cost of $1,823 for this purpose.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”), eligible employees may purchase common stock through payroll deductions at a price that is 85% of the lower of the market value of the common stock on the first day of the offering period or the last day of the offering period. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” the Company is required to recognize compensation expense relating to shares offered under the Purchase Plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized compensation expense of $83 and $149, respectively, related to the Purchase Plan.

Stock Compensation Plans

FBR & Co. Amended 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“FBR & Co. Long-Term Incentive Plan”)

Under the FBR & Co. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, the Company may grant options to purchase stock, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, restricted and unrestricted stock and RSUs for up to an aggregate of 7,217,496 shares of common stock, subject to increase under certain provisions of the plan, to eligible participants. Participants include employees, officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The plan’s termination date is October 22, 2023 unless it is terminated sooner by the Company’s Board of Directors. The FBR & Co. Long-Term Incentive Plan has a term of 10 years and options granted may have an exercise period of up to 10 years. Options may be incentive stock options, as defined by Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, or nonqualified stock options.  

The Company grants options to purchase stock, restricted shares of common stock and RSUs to employees that vest based on meeting specified service conditions of three to five years and in certain cases achievement of specified market conditions or performance goals. The following table presents compensation expense related to these awards for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Stock Options

$

7

 

 

$

(112

)

Restricted shares

 

80

 

 

 

63

 

RSUs

 

2,139

 

 

 

2,073

 

 

The following table presents issuance activity related to grants of these awards for the period indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

 

 

Stock

Options

 

 

Restricted

Shares

 

 

RSUs

 

Stock-based award issuances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

310,717

 

Grant date fair value per share

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

23.70

 

 

18


Included in the RSUs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 were 230,258 RSU awards that will vest based on both individual service requirements and the Company’s achievement of a specified performance goal. For awards granted in 2015, the performance goal will be met at (1) a 50% rate if the tangible book value of the Company, measured on a per share basis, has increased by an amount equal to a 6% compound annual growth rate over the three-year period beginning on January 1, 2015 (the “2015 performance period”); (2) a 100% rate if the tangible book value of the Company, measured on a per share basis, has increased by an amount equal to a 9% compound annual growth rate over the 2015 performance period; and (3) a proportional rate between 50% and 100% in the event the tangible book value of the Company, measured on a per share basis, has increased by an amount between a 6% and a 9% compound annual growth rate over the 2015 performance period. In the event the tangible book value of the Company, measured on a per share basis, has not increased by an amount equal to a 6% compound annual growth rate over the 2015 performance period, no performance share units will be earned and the award will be forfeited. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, compensation expense was recognized based on the Company’s assessment that the awards would vest at a 50% rate.

The following table presents the unrecognized compensation related to unvested options to purchase stock, restricted shares of common stock, and RSUs and the weighted average vesting period in which the expense will be recognized:

 

 

 

As of  March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Stock

Options

 

 

Restricted

Shares

 

 

RSUs

 

Unrecognized compensation

 

$

 

 

$

56

 

 

$

12,960

 

Unvested awards

 

 

 

 

 

12,218

 

 

 

2,014,801

 

Weighted average vesting period

 

 

 

 

0.18 years

 

 

1.31 years

 

 

In addition, as part of the Company’s satisfaction of incentive compensation earned for past service under the Company’s variable compensation programs, employees may receive RSUs in lieu of cash payments. These RSUs are issued to an irrevocable trust for the benefit of the employees and are not returnable to the Company. In settlement of such accrued incentive compensation, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company granted 26,549 such RSUs with an aggregate fair value upon grant date of $630. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company granted 294,843 comparable RSUs with an aggregate fair value upon grant date of $7,317.  

 

 

9. Segment Information:

The Company considers its capital markets and principal investing operations to be separate reportable segments. The capital markets segment includes the Company’s investment banking and institutional sales, trading and research operations. These businesses operate as a single integrated unit to deliver capital raising, advisory and sales and trading services to corporate and institutional clients. Principal investing includes investments in investment funds, merchant banking and other equity investments, and corporate debt investments.

The Company has developed systems and methodologies to allocate overhead costs to its business units and, accordingly, presents segment information consistent with internal management reporting. Revenue generating transactions between the individual segments are included in the net revenue and pre-tax income of each segment.

19


The following tables illustrate the financial information for the Company’s segments for the periods indicated:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

Capital

Markets

 

 

Principal

Investing

 

 

Total

 

 

Capital

Markets

 

 

Principal

Investing

 

 

Total

 

Revenues, net of interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment banking

$

12,675

 

 

$

 

 

$

12,675

 

 

$

36,639

 

 

$

 

 

$

36,639

 

Institutional brokerage

 

12,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,243

 

 

 

15,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,091

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

3,350

 

 

 

3,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,834

 

 

 

3,834

 

Interest

 

6,983

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

6,985

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

284

 

Dividends and other

 

147

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

187

 

Total  revenues

 

32,048

 

 

 

3,476

 

 

 

35,524

 

 

 

51,978

 

 

 

4,057

 

 

 

56,035

 

Interest expense

 

5,232

 

 

 

3,197

 

 

 

8,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,677

 

 

 

1,677

 

Revenues, net of interest expense

 

26,816

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

27,095

 

 

 

51,978

 

 

 

2,380

 

 

 

54,358

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable

 

5,391

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

5,414

 

 

 

19,544

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

19,763

 

Fixed

 

24,791

 

 

 

733

 

 

 

25,524

 

 

 

24,808

 

 

 

772

 

 

 

25,580

 

Total

 

30,182

 

 

 

756

 

 

 

30,938

 

 

 

44,352

 

 

 

991

 

 

 

45,343

 

Pre-tax (loss) income

$

(3,366

)

 

$

(477

)

 

$

(3,843

)

 

$

7,626

 

 

$

1,389

 

 

$

9,015

 

Compensation and benefits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable

$

2,489

 

 

$

20

 

 

$

2,509

 

 

$

16,103

 

 

$

217

 

 

$

16,320

 

Fixed

 

15,058

 

 

 

388

 

 

 

15,446

 

 

 

14,636

 

 

 

344

 

 

 

14,980

 

Total

$

17,547

 

 

$

408

 

 

$

17,955

 

 

$

30,739

 

 

$

561

 

 

$

31,300

 

Total assets

$

935,479

 

 

$

418,920

 

 

$

1,354,399

 

 

$

279,257

 

 

$

332,548

 

 

$

611,805

 

Total net assets

$

167,249

 

 

$

68,216

 

 

$

235,465

 

 

$

176,136

 

 

$

121,727

 

 

$

297,863

 

 

The total assets of the Company’s principal investing segment increased to $418,920 as of March 31, 2015 from $204,159 as of December 31, 2014. The increase in these total assets was a result of investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015, in particular two short-sales totaling $200,000, face value, of 4.25% U.S. Treasury securities that were outstanding as of March 31, 2015.

The total assets of the Company’s capital markets segment increased to $935,479 as of March 31, 2015 from $830,938 as of December 31, 2014. The increase in these total assets was due primarily to the increase in securities borrowed as a result of securities lending activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods therein, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of its pending adoption of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements and has not yet determined the method by which it will adopt the standard in 2017.

20


In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” (“ASU 2014-15”). ASU 2014-15 introduces an explicit requirement for management to assess and provide certain disclosures if there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “Income Statement – Extraordinary and Unusual items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items,” (“ASU 2015-01”). The main objective of ASU 2015-01 is to eliminate from U.S. GAAP the concept of extraordinary items; however, the requirement to disclose unusual and infrequent items still exists. Under this guidance, an entity will no longer segregate extraordinary items from the results of ordinary operations; separately present an extraordinary item on its income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations; or disclose income taxes and earnings-per-share data applicable to an extraordinary item. The ASU affects the reporting and disclosure requirements for an event that is unusual in nature or that occurs infrequently. ASU 2015-01 is effective for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted if guidance is applied as of the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2015-01 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement,” (“ASU 2015-05”). This ASU provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The new guidance does not change the accounting for a customer’s accounting for service contracts. ASU 2015-05 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of ASU 2015-05 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 

11. Subsequent Events:

The Company has evaluated and determined that no events or transactions occurred after March 31, 2015 that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

 

21


Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of FBR & Co. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

The discussion of the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations below may contain forward-looking statements. These statements, which reflect management’s beliefs and expectations, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company’s future results, please see “Forward-Looking Statements” immediately preceding Part I of, and other items throughout, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Please also see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year fiscal ended December 31, 2014.

Business Environment

U.S. equity markets reached new highs in early 2015.  Despite this performance from the market overall, during the first three months of 2015 there were 32 IPOs completed in the U.S. raising just under $6 billion compared to 65 IPOs for $11.5 billion in the first quarter of 2014, a decrease of 51% by number and 48% by dollar volume. Total domestic equity issuance was $71.4 billion in the first three months of 2015, compared to $49.6 billion in the first three months of last year.

Competition in our business remains intense. Large banks continue to tie lending activity to capital markets mandates and electronic or high-frequency trading continues to capture a significant share of trading volume. Both of these dynamics put pressure on high-touch, idea-driven firms like FBR. Institutional investors continue to narrow the list of broker-dealers with whom they maintain trading relationships, leading to consolidation of smaller firms and to the need for mid-size firms to work intensely to demonstrate relevance through quality and scale of research offerings in order to grow relationships.

While capital markets conditions remain generally favorable, new issue activity has been narrow with healthcare and technology making up a high percentage of IPO deal volume in the first quarter of 2015. While the Federal Reserve has ended its bond purchase programs, the market continues to benefit from historically low interest rates. We have observed a more cautious stance from equity investors as a result of somewhat higher volatility, elevated market multiples, revenue headwinds from the impact of the increasing value of the dollar, and concerns around the anticipated impact of the Fed beginning a tightening cycle.

Executive Summary

For the first quarter of 2015 our revenues, net of interest expense, were $27.1 million, our pre-tax loss was $3.8 million and our net loss was $2.5 million. This compares to first quarter 2014 revenues, net of interest expense, of $54.4 million, pre-tax income $9.0 million, and net income of $5.6 million.

The difference in our first quarter 2015 operating results compared to 2014 is primarily due to a $27.3 million reduction in revenues, net of interest expense, compared to 2014. In particular, as a result of diminished market activity, specifically IPOs and 144A equity private placements in our areas of historic strength, our first quarter 2015 investment banking revenue was $12.7 million compared to $36.6 million in 2014. Additionally, our first quarter 2015 institutional brokerage revenue decreased to $12.2 million from $15.1 million in 2014 and our net revenues from principal investing in the first quarter of 2015 decreased to $0.3 million from $2.4 million in 2014.

Regarding expenses, as a result of the reduction in revenues noted above, our total expenses in the first quarter of 2015 were $30.9 million compared to $45.3 million in 2014. Within our total expenses, non-compensation fixed expenses were $10.1 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to $10.6 million in 2014. In addition, as a result of lower revenue in the first quarter of 2015, our compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of net revenues was 66.3% compared to 57.6% in the first quarter of 2014.

22


The following is an analysis of our operating results by segment for the first quarters of 2015 and 2014:

Capital Markets

Our capital markets segment includes investment banking and institutional sales, trading and research. These business units operate as a single integrated segment to deliver capital raising, advisory and sales and trading services to corporate and institutional clients. Our investment banking and institutional brokerage businesses are focused on the consumer, diversified industrials, energy and natural resources, financial institutions, healthcare, insurance, real estate and TMT sectors. Additionally, beginning in August 2014, we provide securities lending services to a broad group of banks and broker-dealers. These services include facilitating the sourcing, borrowing and lending of equity and fixed income securities. By their nature, our capital markets business activities are highly competitive and are subject to market conditions as well as to the conditions affecting the companies and markets in our areas of focus. As a result, our capital markets revenues and profits are subject to significant volatility from period to period.  The following table provides a summary of results within the capital markets segment (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Revenues, net of interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment banking

 

$

12,675

 

 

$

36,639

 

Institutional brokerage

 

 

12,243

 

 

 

15,091

 

Interest

 

 

6,983

 

 

 

187

 

Dividends and other

 

 

147

 

 

 

61

 

Total revenues

 

 

32,048

 

 

 

51,978

 

Interest expense

 

 

5,232

 

 

 

 

Revenues, net of interest expense

 

 

26,816

 

 

 

51,978

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable

 

 

5,391

 

 

 

19,544

 

Fixed

 

 

24,791

 

 

 

24,808

 

Total(1)

 

 

30,182

 

 

 

44,352

 

Pre-tax (loss) income

 

$

(3,366

)

 

$

7,626

 

 

 

(1)

For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, total operating expenses includes the allocation of corporate overhead costs of $5,434 and $5,502, respectively.

Our capital markets segment had a pre-tax loss of $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2015 compared to pre-tax income of $7.6 million for the first quarter of 2014. The decrease in our pre-tax income was primarily due to a $23.9 million decline in investment banking revenue in the first quarter of 2015 compared to 2014. The impact of the lower revenues was partially offset by a $14.1 million decrease in variable expenses. Specifically, variable expenses decreased to $5.4 million in 2015 from $19.5 million in 2014 as a result of the decrease in revenues. As a result of lower revenue in the first quarter of 2015, our total compensation and benefits costs as a percentage of revenues in this segment was 65.4% in 2015 compared to 59.1% in 2014. Fixed expenses were unchanged at $24.8 million in the first quarters of 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Investment banking revenues decreased $23.9 million to $12.7 million during the first quarter of 2015 from $36.6 million in the first quarter of 2014. Our investment banking revenue in 2015 was generated from 13 client transactions representing $2.5 billion in transaction volume. However, we did not complete any large sole-managed institutional private placements in the first quarter of 2015, and therefore our revenue per transaction is significantly lower than it was in the first quarter of 2014. In comparison, our investment banking revenue in the first quarter of 2014 was generated from 16 client transactions representing $2.6 billion in transaction volume. Included in those transactions and representing $28.0 million of our capital raising revenue were two sole managed institutional private placements.

23


The following table provides detail regarding the components of our institutional brokerage revenues (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Agency commissions

 

$

6,208

 

 

$

7,355

 

Principal transactions

 

 

5,225

 

 

 

6,946

 

Commissions for equity research

 

 

810

 

 

 

790

 

Total

 

$

12,243

 

 

$

15,091

 

Our institutional brokerage revenues decreased $2.9 million to $12.2 million for the first quarter of 2015 from $15.1 million for the first quarter of 2014. The decrease in revenue in 2015 reflects reduced revenues from each of our convertibles, credit and equity trading desks during the period. These decreases were primarily due to market conditions in 2015, including reductions in our trading volumes.

As a result of our August 2014 acquisition of a securities lending business we have an active securities borrowed and loaned business in which we borrow securities from one party and lend them to another. Securities borrowed and securities loaned are recorded based upon the amount of cash advanced or received. Securities borrowed transactions facilitate the settlement process and require us to deposit cash or other collateral with the lender. With respect to securities loaned, we receive collateral in the form of cash. The amount of collateral required to be deposited for securities borrowed, or received for securities loaned, is an amount generally in excess of the market value of the applicable securities borrowed or loaned. We monitor the market value of the securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained, or excess collateral recalled, when deemed appropriate. During the first quarter of 2015, we generated net revenue of $1.5 million from securities lending.

Principal Investing

As of March 31, 2015, our principal investing activity consists of investments in non-registered investment funds, marketable equity securities, non-public equity securities and short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. The following table provides a summary of our results within the principal investing segment (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Revenues, net of interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

3,350

 

 

$

3,834

 

Interest

 

 

2

 

 

$

97

 

Dividends and other

 

 

124

 

 

 

126

 

Total revenues

 

 

3,476

 

 

 

4,057

 

Interest expense

 

 

3,197

 

 

 

1,677

 

Revenues, net of interest expense

 

 

279

 

 

 

2,380

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable

 

 

23

 

 

 

219

 

Fixed

 

 

733

 

 

 

772

 

Total(1)

 

 

756

 

 

 

991

 

Pre-tax (loss) income

 

$

(477

)

 

$

1,389

 

 

(1)

For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, total operating expenses includes the allocation of corporate overhead costs of $105 and $107, respectively.

Our principal investing segment had a pre-tax loss of $0.5 million for the first quarter of 2015 compared to pre-tax income of $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2014. While the size of our overall investment portfolio was comparable in 2015 and 2014, the decrease in our pre-tax income in 2015 was due to reduced earnings from investment funds and trading securities.

24


Net investment income for the first quarter of 2015 includes $0.9 million of net unrealized gains from investment funds, $0.1 million of net realized and unrealized losses from equity trading securities held for investment purposes and $2.6 million of unrealized gains from short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. Total revenues in the first quarter of 2015 were partially offset by $3.2 million of interest expense related to short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. Net investment income for the first quarter of 2014 includes $1.6 million of net unrealized gains from investment funds, $0.7 million of unrealized gains from equity trading securities held for investment purposes and $1.5 million of unrealized gains from short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. Total revenues in the first quarter of 2014 were partially offset by $1.7 million of interest expense related to short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities.

Investments

The total value of our principal investments was $111.4 million as of March 31, 2015. Of this total, $101.6 million was held in non-registered investment funds that primarily invest in fixed income securities, $2.8 million was held in marketable and non-public equity securities and warrants, at fair value, and $7.0 million was held in non-public investments recorded at cost. The following table provides additional detail regarding our principal investments as of March 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Carrying Value/

Fair Value

 

Investments, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

Investment funds, at fair value

 

$

101,602

 

Marketable and non-public equity securities and

   warrants, at fair value

 

 

2,811

 

Total investments, at fair value

 

 

104,413

 

Investments, at cost:

 

 

7,000

 

Total investments

 

$

111,413

 

As of March 31, 2015, the $101.6 million of investment funds reflected investments in 19 non-registered investment funds that are valued at net asset value (“NAV”) as determined by the fund administrators. The Company classifies these investments within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the redemption provisions of our investment. The underlying securities held by these investment companies are primarily corporate and asset-backed fixed income securities and restrictions exist on the redemption of amounts invested by the Company. As a practical expedient, the Company relies on the NAV of these investments as their fair value. The NAVs that have been provided by fund administrators are derived from the fair values of the underlying investments as of the reporting date. Considering the general lack of transparency necessary to conduct an independent assessment of the fair value of the securities underlying each of the NAVs provided by the fund administrators, our quarterly reporting process includes a number of assessment processes to assist the Company in the evaluation of the information provided by fund managers and fund administrators. These assessment processes include, but are not limited to regular review and discussion of each fund’s performance with its manager and regular evaluation of performance against applicable benchmarks.

In addition to these assets, during the first quarter of 2015, as part of the Company’s investing activities, the Company entered into two short sales totaling $200 million face value, of 4.625% U.S. Treasury securities. These positions, as well as a short sale of a $75 million face value, 7.25% U.S. Treasury security, are included in securities sold but not yet purchased on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2015 and mature in November 2016 and May 2016, respectively. Proceeds from these short-sales, as well as related margin requirements, are held in a collateral account and are included in due from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2015. The Company is obligated to fund the fixed-rate coupon interest on these securities while the short-positions are outstanding.

25


Results of Operations

Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended March 31, 2014

During the first quarter of 2015, our net loss was $2.5 million compared to net income of $5.6 million in the first quarter of 2014.  This decrease in net income was primarily the result of a $23.9 million decrease in investment banking revenue in 2015 compared to 2014. Our net loss for the first quarter of 2015 includes a $1.3 million tax benefit compared to a $3.4 million tax provision in the first quarter of 2014.

Our capital markets segment had a pre-tax loss of $3.4 million during the first quarter of 2015 compared to pre-tax income of $7.6 million during the first quarter of 2014. This decrease in pre-tax income is due to the decrease in investment banking revenue discussed above. Our principal investing segment had a pre-tax loss of $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to pre-tax income of $1.4 million in 2014 as a result of reduced earnings from investment funds and trading securities.

Revenues, net of Interest Expense

Our revenues, net of interest expense, decreased 50.2% to $27.1 million during the first quarter of 2015 from $54.4 million during the first quarter of 2014 due to the changes in revenues and interest expense discussed below.

Capital raising revenues decreased 72.1% to $9.3 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $33.3 million in the first quarter of 2014. In the first quarter of 2015, we completed 9 client transactions, however, we did not complete any large sole-managed institutional private placements in the period, and therefore our first quarter 2015 revenue per transaction is significantly lower than 2014. In the first quarter of 2014, we completed 9 client transactions, including two sole-managed private placements that generated $28.0 million of revenue in the period.

Advisory revenues increased 3.0% to $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $3.3 million in the first quarter of 2014. We completed four M&A and advisory assignments in the first quarter of 2015 compared to seven assignments in the first quarter of 2014. While we completed fewer transactions in the first quarter of 2015, the increased revenues in 2015 was due to differences in the fee arrangements on these transactions compared to the transactions completed in 2014.

Institutional brokerage revenues decreased 19.2% to $12.2 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $15.1 million in the first quarter of 2014. The decrease in revenue in 2015 reflects reduced revenues from each of our convertibles, credit and equity trading desks during the period. These decreases were primarily due to market conditions in 2015, including reductions in our trading volumes.

Net investment income decreased 10.5% to $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2014. Net investment income for the first quarter of 2015 includes $0.9 million of net unrealized gains from investment funds, $0.1 million of net realized and unrealized losses from equity trading securities held for investment purposes and $2.6 million of unrealized gains from short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. These 2015 revenues were partially offset by $3.2 million of interest expense related to short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. Net investment income for the first quarter of 2014 includes $1.6 million of net unrealized gains from investment funds, $0.7 million of realized and unrealized gains from equity trading securities held for investment purposes and $1.5 million of unrealized gains from short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. These 2014 revenues were partially offset by $1.7 million of interest expense related to short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities.

Interest income increased $6.7 million to $7.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2014.  The increase in interest income is due to our purchase of a securities lending business in August 2014.  Subsequent to this acquisition, the Company has had an active securities borrowed and loaned business in which it borrows securities from one party and lends them to another.

Dividends and other revenues increased $0.1 million to $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2014.  These revenues primarily include dividends generated from our investing activities.

26


During the first quarter of 2015, we incurred total interest expense of $8.4 million, including $5.2 million related to securities lending and $3.2 million related to short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. During the first quarter of 2014, we incurred $1.7 million of interest expense related to short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. The increase in interest expense related to short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities in the first quarter of 2015 was due to maintaining larger average balances in 2015 compared to 2014.  

Non-Interest Expenses

Total non-interest expenses decreased 31.8% to $30.9 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $45.3 million in the first quarter of 2014. The decrease was caused by the changes in non-interest expenses discussed below.

Compensation and benefits expenses decreased 42.5% to $18.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $31.3 million in the first quarter of 2014 primarily as a result of a $13.8 million decrease in variable compensation. The reduction in variable compensation is due to the $27.3 million reduction in revenues, net of interest expense, in 2015 compared to the prior year. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in fixed compensation in 2015 compared to 2014.

Professional services expenses decreased 17.2% to $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2014. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in legal and consulting costs associated with investment banking activity.

Business development expenses decreased 20.8% to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2014. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in travel costs related to business promotion and investment banking transactions.

Clearing and brokerage fees were $1.2 million in both the first quarter of 2015 and 2014. Our first quarter 2015 clearing and brokerage fees reflect increased costs related to securities lending offset by a reduction in costs related to equity trading.

Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased slightly to $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $3.2 million in the first quarter of 2014. The decrease in occupancy costs is primarily the result of reductions in rent and operating expenses related to our new corporate headquarters in Arlington, Virginia that we began occupying in the fourth quarter of 2014.

Communications expenses increased slightly to $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2014. The increase in these expenses is primarily due to increased costs related to data network and connectivity costs.

Other operating expenses decreased slightly to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2014. The decrease in these expenses reflects the net effects of reductions in miscellaneous fees and charges offset partially by amortization expense on intangible assets.

We recognized a tax benefit of $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to a $3.4 million tax provision in the first quarter of 2014. Our quarterly tax provision is determined pursuant to ASC 740, which requires using an estimated annual effective tax rate based on the forecasted taxable income for the full year. Our effective tax rates for the first quarters of 2015 and 2014 were 34.4% and 37.8%, respectively. Our 2015 and 2014 tax rates differed from statutory tax rates primarily due to capital loss carryforwards subject to a valuation allowance that were projected to be utilized in the respective years.

At December 31, 2014, the Company’s net deferred tax assets totaled $32.2 million and were partially offset by valuation allowance of $3.5 million. This valuation allowance related to capital loss carryforwards and was determined based on the Company’s application of the guidance in ASC 740 and its conclusion that it was more likely than not that the benefits of these assets would not be realized in the future. Based on its assessment as of March 31, 2015, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the capital loss carryforwards subject to the valuation allowance would be utilized during 2015. The Company’s projected utilization of the capital loss

27


carryforward deferred tax asset and corresponding release of the remaining valuation allowance is reflected in the calculation of the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate.

The Company believes there is potential for volatility in its 2015 effective tax rate from quarter-to-quarter due to the impact of any prospective changes in its forecasted earnings and capital gains for the year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing funding for investments, and for other general business purposes. Regulatory requirements applicable to our broker-dealer subsidiary require minimum capital levels. The primary sources of funds for liquidity consist of existing cash balances (i.e., available liquid capital not invested in our operating businesses), proceeds from sales of securities, internally generated funds, dividends on equity securities that we own, and credit provided by margin accounts, banks, clearing brokers, and affiliates of our principal clearing broker. Potential future sources of liquidity for us include internally generated funds, borrowing capacity through margin accounts, corporate lines of credit and other credit facilities which we may enter into in the future, and future issuances of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities.

Cash Flows

As of March 31, 2015, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $74.0 million representing a net decrease of $34.9 million for the first quarter of 2015. The decrease is attributable to cash used in operating activities of $6.7 million, cash used in investing activities of $3.4 million, and $24.8 million of cash used in financing activities. Due to the cyclical nature of our industry and the industries in which we provide services, we maintain liquid capital to cover potential cash outflows in periods of decreased revenues and earnings.

Net cash used in operating activities of $6.7 million during the first quarter of 2015, compares to $17.1 million of cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2014. This cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2015 reflects our net operating loss for the quarter and $21.8 million of cash used to reduce accrued compensation, offset by a $9.1 million decrease in trading desk positions as well as the impact of changes in other receivables and payables. The cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2014 reflects our operating income during the period and a $2.1 million reduction in our trading desk positions, offset by $18.9 million of cash used to reduce accrued compensation and accounts payable and a $7.3 million increase in amounts due from/to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations.

Net cash used in investing activities of $3.4 million during the first quarter of 2015 compares to net cash used in investing activities of $12.5 million during the first quarter of 2014. The $3.4 million used in 2015 reflects principal investments purchased during the quarter, including $0.8 million of investment funds and $5.9 million related to short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. In addition, during the first quarter of 2015 we made a $1.1 million payment against the contingent consideration liability for securities lending. These items were partially offset by $5.3 million of proceeds from investments sold during the quarter. The $12.5 million used in 2014 reflects principal investments purchased during the quarter, including $15.0 million of investment funds and $2.6 million of trading securities, as well as $4.9 million related to short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities. These items were partially offset by $10.8 million of proceeds from investments sold during the quarter.

Net cash used in financing activities of $24.8 million during the first quarter of 2015 compares to $8.2 million used during the first quarter of 2014. The 2015 activity reflects the repurchase of 1.0 million shares of our common stock for $25.8 million partially offset by the excess tax benefit from share-based activity and stock options exercised. The 2014 activity reflects the repurchase of 0.3 million shares of our common stock for $8.2 million.

Sources of Funding

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents balances (totaling $74.0 million at March 31, 2015) comprised primarily of investments in money market funds investing in short-term U.S. Treasury securities, cash flows from operations, borrowing capacity, other sources of liquidity and execution of our financing strategies will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements. We have obtained, and believe we will be able to continue to obtain,

28


short-term financing, such as margin financing and temporary subordinated financing, in amounts and at interest rates consistent with our financing objectives. We may, however, seek debt or equity financings, in public or private transactions, to provide capital for corporate purposes and/or strategic business opportunities, including possible acquisitions, joint ventures, alliances or other business arrangements which could require substantial capital outlays. Our policy is to evaluate strategic business opportunities, including acquisitions and divestitures, as they arise. There can be no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient funds from future operations, or raise sufficient debt or equity on acceptable terms, to take advantage of investment opportunities that become available. Should our needs ever exceed these sources of liquidity, we believe that many of our investments could be sold, in most circumstances, to provide cash.

We monitor and manage our leverage and liquidity risk through various committees and processes we have established. We assess our leverage and liquidity risk based on considerations and assumptions of market factors, as well as factors specific to us, including the amount of our available liquid capital (i.e., the amount of our cash and cash equivalents not invested in our operating business).

Assets and Liabilities

As of March 31, 2015, our principal assets consisted of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments at fair value, receivables and investments carried at cost. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our liquid assets consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents of $74.0 million and $109.0 million, respectively.

The increase in our total assets to $1.4 billion as of March 31, 2015 compared to $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2014, was primarily the result of a $217.1 million increase in due from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations, and a $153.4 million increase in securities borrowed. These increases were partially offset by the $34.9 million decrease in cash noted above, and a $17.0 million decrease in financial instruments owned, at fair value.

Regarding our due from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations balance, during the first quarter of 2015, as part of the Company’s investing activities, the Company entered into two short-sales totaling $200 million face value, of 4.625% U.S. Treasury securities. Proceeds from these 2015 short-sales and a short-sale of a $75 million face value, 7.25% U.S. Treasury security, as well as related margin requirements, totaling $305.1 million, are held in a collateral account and are included in due from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2015. The remainder of our due from and to brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations balances primarily represent unsettled trades associated with our credit sales and trading activities and also includes unsettled equity and convertible securities trades.

Regarding securities lending, the Company completed the acquisition of a securities lending business in the third quarter of 2014 and as a result of this acquisition, the Company has an active business in which it borrows securities from one party and lends them to another. Securities borrowed and securities loaned are recorded based upon the amount of cash advanced or received. Securities borrowed transactions facilitate the settlement process and require the Company to deposit cash or other collateral with the lender. With respect to securities loaned, the Company receives collateral in the form of cash. The amount of collateral required to be deposited for securities borrowed, or received for securities loaned, is an amount generally in excess of the market value of the applicable securities borrowed or loaned. The Company monitors the market value of the securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained, or excess collateral recalled, when deemed appropriate.

As of March 31, 2015, our $111.4 million of investments primarily consisted of investments in non-registered investment funds, marketable equity securities, and non-public equity securities. These investments are funded in cash and are not financed with debt.

The increase in our total liabilities to $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2015 compared to $774.7 million as of December 31, 2014 was the result of a $208.5 million increase in securities sold but not yet purchased and a $157.2 million increase in securities loaned. This increase was partially offset by a $22.5 million decrease in accrued compensation and benefits. The increase in securities sold but not yet purchased reflects the two short-sales totaling $200 million face value, of 4.625% U.S. Treasury securities noted above. These securities mature in November

29


2016. The Company is obligated to fund the fixed-rate coupon interest on these securities while the short-positions are outstanding.

Regulatory Capital

FBRCM, our broker-dealer subsidiary, is registered with the SEC and is a member of the FINRA. As such, FBRCM is subject to the minimum net capital requirements promulgated by the SEC. As of March 31, 2015, FBRCM had total regulatory net capital of $44.0 million, which exceeded its required net capital of $2.0 million by $42.0 million. Regulatory net capital requirements increase when the broker-dealer is involved in underwriting activities based upon a percentage of the amount being underwritten.

Share Repurchases

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we repurchased 956 thousand shares of our common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions at a weighted average share price of $24.85 per share, for a total cost of $23.8 million. As of March 31, 2015, we had a remaining authority to repurchase up to 44 thousand additional shares. On April 21, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the Company’s repurchase authorization to 750 thousand shares.

The Company also purchases shares of its common stock from recipients of stock-based compensation awards upon the vesting of RSU and restricted stock awards, and the exercise of options to purchase stock, as recipients sell shares to meet their tax obligations. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company purchased 90 thousand shares of common stock at a weighted average share price of $23.33 per share for a total cost of $2.1 million for this purpose.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Institutional Brokerage

Through indemnification provisions in agreements with clearing organizations, customer activities may expose us to off-balance sheet credit risk. Financial instruments may have to be purchased or sold at prevailing market prices in the event a customer fails to settle on a trade on its original terms or in the event cash and securities in customer margin accounts are not sufficient to fully cover customer obligations. We seek to manage the risks associated with customer activities through customer screening and selection procedures as well as through requirements on customers to maintain margin collateral in compliance with various regulations and clearing organization policies.

Item  3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Overall Risk Management

The audit committee of our board of directors has oversight of our risk management framework, and reports to the full board on a quarterly basis regarding our risk management profile. The audit committee regularly meets with our director of risk management to review our risk profile, our policies regarding market and credit risk limits and operations, and our risk tolerance levels and capital limits. Our board of directors has established risk limits applicable to our trading and investment businesses that we monitor daily. In the event risk levels approach the limits, management is required to notify the audit committee, and audit committee approval is required to make any change to the limit levels. The audit committee also regularly meets with our general counsel to discuss legal and regulatory risk issues. In addition, the compensation committee of our board of directors considers the risk associated with overall compensation and how effective our compensation policies are in linking pay to performance and aligning the interest of our executives and shareholders.

We monitor market and business risk, including credit risk, operations, liquidity, compliance, legal, and reputational risk through a number of control procedures designed to identify and evaluate the various risks to which our business and investments are exposed. We have established various committees and processes to assess and to manage risk associated with our investment banking, institutional brokerage, and principal investing activities. We review, among other things, business and transactional risks associated with potential investment banking clients

30


and engagements as well as our capital subjected to risk through our trading activities. We seek to manage the transactional and reputational risks associated with our investment banking and principal investing activities by review and approval of transactions by our management-level commitment committee and investment committee, respectively, prior to accepting an engagement or pursuing a material investment transaction. Our management risk committee oversees our institutional brokerage and investment risk management practices, including identifying risk that could expose us to loss, approving risk limits and policies to control for those risks. As a management oversight and monitoring tool, our management risk committee has set more extensive and lower risk limits applicable to our trading activities than the board-level limits discussed above. These management risk limits cannot be exceeded without obtaining exception approval by senior management.

Our risk management function is designed to monitor and understand the risk profile of each of our trading areas and of our principal investing activities, to consolidate risk and liquidity monitoring company-wide, to assist in implementing effective hedging strategies, and to ensure accurate fair values of our financial instruments. In addition, the risk management function is responsible for bringing elevated-risk situations to the attention of senior management, such as the initiation of a large trading position, the granting of exceptions to position or market access limits, or significant changes in the level of our value at risk exposure.

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that a change in the level of one or more market prices, rates, indices, or other market factors, such as market liquidity, will result in losses for a position or portfolio. Our activities as an underwriter, market maker and principal investor, as well as our activities in securities lending and as a financial intermediary in customer trading transactions, expose us to market risk.

Market risk in our securities lending business arises when the market value of securities borrowed declines relative to the cash we post as collateral with the lender; and when the market value of the securities we have loaned increases relative to the cash we have received as collateral from the borrower. Market value fluctuations in our securities lending business are measured daily and any exposure versus cash received or posted is settled daily with counterparties.

We use a number of quantitative measures to manage our exposure to market risk in our trading businesses. These measures include:

Inventory position limits—we establish inventory position limits on gross and net positions, at both the trading desk and individual position level, and we monitor exposures against limits on a daily basis.

Scenario analysis—we apply stress tests and scenario analysis to estimate the potential impact on our trading revenues of highly stressful market environments in both the credit and equity markets.

Value at Risk—we utilize a statistical measure of potential trading loss, called Value at Risk (“VaR”), to estimate the potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment. We also establish VaR limits, as appropriate.

Value at Risk. We calculate VaR for our trading businesses using a parametric model that estimates VaR from the standard deviation of portfolio returns. This approach, which captures both the linear and non-linear risks from out trading positions, requires individual positions to be expressed as individual risk factors, then the volatilities and correlations for these risk factors are calculated directly based on data from the previous twelve months. The resulting VaR is expressed over a one-day time horizon and at a 95% confidence level. A 95% confidence level implies that, on average, we anticipate that 5% of the time we may realize trading losses in excess of our VaR amount.  The table below presents the Company’s 95%/one-day VaR for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands):

95% / One-Day VaR

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Period End

 

 

Average

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

Period End

 

 

Average

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

 

$

171

 

 

$

225

 

 

$

270

 

 

$

171

 

 

$

325

 

 

$

259

 

 

$

328

 

 

$

194

 

31


The Company’s VaR of $171 thousand at March 31, 2015 is .07% of our shareholders’ equity as of that date and the change in period end VaR from year to year shows a decrease of $154 thousand.  The low, stable level of VaR reflects the low amount of inventory held in trading businesses as well as the Company’s use of hedging transactions, whenever feasible, to reduce market risk. The chart below reflects our daily VaR over the last four quarters:

VaR is a model that quantifies potential losses using historical data. We could incur losses greater than the reported VaR because the historical market prices used may not be an accurate measure of future market events and conditions, especially in highly stressful market environments. In addition, the VaR model measures the risk of the current net trading positions and does not take into account future position changes arising from transaction and/or hedging activity. It also includes the market risk associated with securities sold but not yet purchased on our trading desks. Our VaR includes positions actively managed and held by our trading desks and does not include positions associated with investment banking transactions that may be held on our trading desk in order to facilitate distribution if the underlying stock has not yet commenced trading on a national securities exchange. In most instances, these positions are held only for a short period and sold at or above our costs. Such positions totaled $0.1 million at March 31, 2015. To the extent we hold these positions on a long-term basis, they are reflected as long-term investments and risk related to these positions are discussed below under the section Equity Price Risk.

The primary method used to test the reasonableness of VaR measure is to compare actual daily trading revenue fluctuations with the daily VaR estimate. If the lowest 5th percentile of daily trading revenues in the revenue fluctuations analysis are less than the loss predicted by the 95th percentile VaR estimate, then the VaR estimate is considered a reasonable predictor of actual trading results. In performing this comparison, the Company’s definition of trading revenues and losses includes commissions, sales credits, net interest income, and gains and losses from intraday trading in the Company’s market-making trading businesses. It does not include the activities of investments in equity that are described in detail in the section Equity Price Risk below.

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The following table provides the actual daily trading revenue fluctuations during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Over this three month period, the lowest 5 percentile of all trading days is represented by the first, second and third columns from the left in the table below, which reflect the three lowest days of daily trading revenue.  Although not specifically shown in the table, during this three-day period, the average daily trading revenues were net losses of $1 thousand and the lowest one-day trading revenues was a net loss of $175 thousand. As evidenced by these results, during the three months ended March 31, 2015 we did not incur losses that were in excess of our average one-day VaR.

 

Equity Price Risk. Equity price risk represents the potential loss in value of a position due to adverse changes in the level or volatility of equity prices. We generally attempt to limit exposure to equity price risk on securities held as a result of our daily equity trading activities by limiting our intra-day and overnight inventory of trading securities to that needed to provide the appropriate level of liquidity in the securities for which we are a market maker. We also seek to manage these risks by diversifying exposures, controlling position sizes, and establishing economic hedges in related securities, principally through short sale transactions.

While it is impossible to project exactly what factors may affect the prices of equity securities and how much the effect might be, the impact of a ten percent increase and a ten percent decrease in the price of equities held by us would be as follows as of March 31, 2015. The fair value of the $12.6 million of trading equity securities held at our broker-dealer subsidiary would increase or decrease to $13.8 million and $11.3 million, respectively, and the fair value of the $9.2 million of other equity investments would increase or decrease to $10.1 million and $8.3 million, respectively.

Except to the extent that we sell our equity securities designated as available-for-sale or our cost method equity investments, or a decrease in their fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, an increase or decrease in the fair value of those assets will not directly affect our earnings. However, an increase or decrease in the value of trading securities held by our broker-dealer subsidiary, investment securities designated as trading, or investment funds will directly affect our earnings.

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Credit Risk. Our broker-dealer subsidiary clears all of its securities transactions through clearing brokers on a fully disclosed basis. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements between our broker-dealer subsidiary and the clearing brokers, the clearing brokers have the right to charge us for losses that result from a counterparty’s failure to fulfill its contractual obligations. As the right to charge us has no maximum amount and applies to all trades executed through the clearing brokers, we believe there is no maximum amount assignable to this right. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we have recorded no liabilities with regard to this right. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, amounts paid to the clearing brokers related to these guarantees have been immaterial. In addition, we have the right to pursue collection of performance from the counterparties who do not perform under their contractual obligations. We monitor the credit standing of the clearing brokers and all counterparties with which we conduct business. We attempt to limit our credit spread risk by offsetting long or short positions in various related securities.

Credit risk from our securities lending operations arises if a lender or borrower defaults on an outstanding loan or borrow transaction and the cash or securities we are holding is insufficient to cover the amount they owe us for that receivable. We assign credit limits and collateral posting thresholds for each counterparty and these limits and thresholds are reviewed periodically.

The securities industry is subject to numerous risks, including the risk of loss associated with the underwriting, ownership, and trading of securities, and the risk of reduced revenues in periods of reduced demand for security offerings and activity in secondary trading markets. Changing economic and market trends may negatively impact the liquidity and value of our investments and the level of security offerings underwritten by us, which may adversely affect our revenues and profitability.

Our equity and debt investments include non-investment grade securities of privately held issuers with no ready markets. The concentration and illiquidity of these investments expose us to a higher degree of risk than associated with readily marketable securities.

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk represents the potential loss in value of a position or portfolio from adverse changes in market interest rates. We are exposed to interest rate risk through our trading activities in convertible and fixed income securities as well as U.S. Treasury securities, however, based on our daily monitoring of this risk, we believe we currently have limited exposure to interest rate risk in these activities.

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Richard J. Hendrix, and our Chief Financial Officer, Bradley J. Wright, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2015, are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we have not made any changes that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act).

 

 

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

As of March 31, 2015, except as described below, we were neither a defendant nor plaintiff in any lawsuits or arbitrations nor involved in any governmental or self-regulatory organization matters that are expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. We have been named as a defendant in a small number of civil lawsuits relating to our various businesses. In addition, we are subject to various reviews, examinations, investigations and other inquiries by governmental agencies and self regulatory organizations. There can be no assurance that these matters individually or in aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity in a future period. However, based on management’s review with counsel, resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability and litigation. Underwriters, broker-dealers and investment advisers are exposed to liability under federal and state securities laws, other federal and state laws and court decisions, including decisions with respect to underwriters’ liability and limitations on indemnification, as well as with respect to the handling of customer accounts. For example, underwriters may be held liable for material misstatements or omissions of fact in a prospectus used in connection with the securities being offered and broker-dealers may be held liable for statements made by their securities analysts or other personnel. In the past, FBRCM has been named as a defendant in a small number of securities claims involving investment banking clients of FBRCM as a result of FBRCM’s role as an underwriter. In these cases, the underwriting agreement provides, subject to certain conditions, that the investment banking client is required to indemnify FBRCM against certain claims or liabilities, including claims or liabilities under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or contribute to payments which FBRCM is required to make as a result of the litigation. There can be no assurance that such indemnification or contribution will ultimately be available to us or that an investment banking client will be able to satisfy its indemnity or contribution obligations when due.

FBRCM has been named a defendant in the putative class action lawsuit Waterford Township Police & Fire, Retirement System, vs. Regional Management Corp. et al., pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The amended complaint, filed on November 24, 2014, (the “Amended Complaint”), names FBRCM as a co-managing underwriter of offerings in September 2013 and December 2013.  Plaintiffs allege that the Registration Statement and Prospectus used in connection with these offerings were negligently prepared and, as a result, contained untrue statements of material fact and omitted to state other facts necessary to make the statements made not misleading. The Amended Complaint asserts claims against all the underwriters under Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act.  Regional Management has agreed to indemnify all the underwriters, including FBRCM, pursuant to the operative underwriting agreement. In response to the defendants’ motions to dismiss, filed on January 23, 2015, the putative class plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint (the ”Second Amended Complaint”), which shall serve as the operative complaint.  On April 28, 2015 the underwriter defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint.

In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we establish an accrued liability for litigation and regulatory matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. When a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, we do not establish an accrued liability. As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, management, in conjunction with counsel, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and estimable. The pending case discussed above involving FBRCM is at a preliminary stage, and based on management’s review with counsel and present information known by management, a loss contingency for this matter was not probable and estimable as of March 31, 2015.

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In certain circumstances, broker-dealers and asset managers may also be held liable by customers and clients for losses sustained on investments. In recent years, there has been an increasing incidence of litigation and actions by government agencies and self regulatory organizations involving the securities industry, including class actions that seek substantial damages. We are also subject to the risk of litigation, including litigation that may be without merit. As we intend to actively defend any such litigation, significant legal expenses could be incurred. An adverse resolution of any future litigation against us could materially affect our financial condition, operating results and liquidity.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

As of March 31, 2015, there have been no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information on the Company’s share repurchases during the first quarter of 2015:

 

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased

 

 

Average Price Paid per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares purchased as Part of Publicly announced Plans or Programs (1)

 

 

Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)

 

 

January 1 to January 31, 2015

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

437,059

 

 

February 1 to February 28, 2015

 

 

96,520

 

 

 

24.87

 

 

 

96,520

 

 

 

903,480

 

 

March 1 to March 31, 2015

 

 

859,276

 

 

 

24.85

 

 

 

859,276

 

 

 

44,204

 

 

Total

 

 

955,796

 

 

 

24.85

 

 

 

955,796

 

 

 

44,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

On February 10, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase in the Company’s repurchase authorization to one million shares.  On April 21, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an increase in the Company’s repurchase authorization to 750,000 shares.

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

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Item 6.

Exhibits

 Exhibit

Number

 

Exhibit Title

  3.1

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of FBR & Co., dated April 21, 2015.

 

 

 

  31.01

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

  31.02

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

  32.01

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

  32.02

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

  101

 

The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

37


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

FBR & Co.

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 8, 2015

 

By:

 

/s/ Bradley j. Wright

 

 

 

 

Bradley J. Wright

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 8, 2015

 

By:

 

/sRobert J. Kiernan

 

 

 

 

Robert J. Kiernan

 

 

 

 

Senior Vice President, Controller and

 

 

 

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

38