Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-10.1 - EMPLOYMENT LETTER AGREEMENT - MARYAM BANIKARIM - Hyatt Hotels Corp | exhibit101-33115.htm |
EX-31.2 - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - Hyatt Hotels Corp | exhibit312-33115.htm |
EX-32.2 - SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION - Hyatt Hotels Corp | exhibit322-33115.htm |
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Hyatt Hotels Corp | Financial_Report.xls |
EX-32.1 - SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION - Hyatt Hotels Corp | exhibit321-33115.htm |
EX-31.1 - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - Hyatt Hotels Corp | exhibit311-33115.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-34521
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 20-1480589 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
71 South Wacker Drive 12th Floor, Chicago, Illinois | 60606 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(312) 750-1234
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | ||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of May 1, 2015, there were 34,721,957 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding and 110,655,463 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 1A. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
Item 5. | ||
Item 6. | ||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2015 | March 31, 2014 | ||||||
REVENUES: | |||||||
Owned and leased hotels | $ | 509 | $ | 548 | |||
Management and franchise fees | 105 | 89 | |||||
Other revenues | 7 | 21 | |||||
Other revenues from managed properties | 433 | 416 | |||||
Total revenues | 1,054 | 1,074 | |||||
DIRECT AND SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: | |||||||
Owned and leased hotels | 384 | 415 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 79 | 95 | |||||
Other direct costs | 5 | 8 | |||||
Selling, general, and administrative | 94 | 87 | |||||
Other costs from managed properties | 433 | 416 | |||||
Direct and selling, general, and administrative expenses | 995 | 1,021 | |||||
Net gains and interest income from marketable securities held to fund operating programs | 8 | 4 | |||||
Equity losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | |||
Interest expense | (17 | ) | (19 | ) | |||
Gains on sales of real estate | 8 | 61 | |||||
Other loss, net | (18 | ) | (12 | ) | |||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 34 | 80 | |||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | (12 | ) | (24 | ) | |||
NET INCOME | 22 | 56 | |||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | — | — | |||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION | $ | 22 | $ | 56 | |||
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Basic | |||||||
Net income | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 | |||
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 | |||
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Diluted | |||||||
Net income | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 | |||
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions of dollars)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2015 | March 31, 2014 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 22 | $ | 56 | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (benefit) expense of $- and $1 in 2015 and 2014, respectively | (55 | ) | 1 | ||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities, net of tax (benefit) expense of $- and $1 in 2015 and 2014, respectively | 2 | (3 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive loss | (53 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | (31 | ) | 54 | ||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | — | — | |||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION | $ | (31 | ) | $ | 54 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 563 | $ | 685 | |||
Restricted cash | 341 | 359 | |||||
Short-term investments | 80 | 130 | |||||
Receivables, net of allowances of $15 and $13 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 362 | 274 | |||||
Inventories | 16 | 17 | |||||
Prepaids and other assets | 139 | 108 | |||||
Prepaid income taxes | 35 | 47 | |||||
Deferred tax assets | 33 | 26 | |||||
Assets held for sale | 5 | 63 | |||||
Total current assets | 1,574 | 1,709 | |||||
Investments | 342 | 334 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 4,100 | 4,186 | |||||
Financing receivables, net of allowances | 19 | 40 | |||||
Goodwill | 132 | 133 | |||||
Intangibles, net | 532 | 552 | |||||
Deferred tax assets | 186 | 196 | |||||
Other assets | 1,024 | 993 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 7,909 | $ | 8,143 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 9 | $ | 9 | |||
Accounts payable | 140 | 130 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 449 | 468 | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | 101 | 120 | |||||
Liabilities held for sale | — | 3 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 699 | 730 | |||||
Long-term debt | 1,370 | 1,381 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 1,414 | 1,401 | |||||
Total liabilities | 3,483 | 3,512 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 10) | |||||||
EQUITY: | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized and none outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | — | — | |||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 35,497,157 outstanding and 35,692,580 issued at March 31, 2015, Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 442,649,875 shares authorized, 110,655,463 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 37,676,490 outstanding and 37,712,763 issued at December 31, 2014, Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 443,399,875 shares authorized, 111,405,463 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 | 1 | 2 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,455 | 2,621 | |||||
Retained earnings | 2,187 | 2,165 | |||||
Treasury stock at cost, 195,423 shares and 36,273 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | (8 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (213 | ) | (160 | ) | |||
Total stockholders’ equity | 4,422 | 4,627 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 4 | 4 | |||||
Total equity | 4,426 | 4,631 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 7,909 | $ | 8,143 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions of dollars)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2015 | March 31, 2014 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 22 | $ | 56 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 79 | 95 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 3 | 5 | |||||
Equity losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures, including distributions received | 6 | 14 | |||||
Foreign currency losses | 7 | — | |||||
Gains on sales of real estate | (8 | ) | (61 | ) | |||
Working capital changes and other | (94 | ) | (60 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 15 | 49 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Purchases of marketable securities and short-term investments | (157 | ) | (112 | ) | |||
Proceeds from marketable securities and short-term investments | 175 | 102 | |||||
Contributions to investments | (12 | ) | (14 | ) | |||
Capital expenditures | (61 | ) | (41 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of real estate, net of cash disposed | 69 | 316 | |||||
Sales proceeds transferred to escrow as restricted cash | — | (232 | ) | ||||
Sales proceeds transferred from escrow to cash and cash equivalents | — | 306 | |||||
Decrease in restricted cash - investing | 18 | 11 | |||||
Other investing activities | 9 | (7 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 41 | 329 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (187 | ) | (59 | ) | |||
Other financing activities | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (193 | ) | (66 | ) | |||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | 15 | (1 | ) | ||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (122 | ) | 311 | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—BEGINNING OF YEAR | 685 | 454 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—END OF PERIOD | $ | 563 | $ | 765 | |||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 32 | $ | 36 | |||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes | $ | 18 | $ | 38 | |||
Non-cash investing activities are as follows: | |||||||
Change in accrued capital expenditures | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 1 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in millions of dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Hyatt Hotels Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, "Hyatt Hotels Corporation") provide hospitality services on a worldwide basis through the development, management, franchising, licensing and ownership of hospitality related businesses. We develop, own, operate, manage, franchise, license or provide services to a portfolio of properties consisting of full service hotels, select service hotels, resorts and other properties, including timeshare, fractional and other forms of residential or vacation properties. As of March 31, 2015, (i) we operated or franchised 282 full service hotels, comprising 113,777 rooms throughout the world, (ii) we operated or franchised 280 select service hotels, comprising 38,296 rooms, of which 266 hotels are located in the United States, and (iii) our portfolio of properties included 5 franchised all inclusive Hyatt-branded resorts, comprising 1,881 rooms. Our portfolio of properties operate in 50 countries around the world and we hold ownership interests in certain of these properties.
As used in these Notes and throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, (i) the terms "Company," "HHC," "we," "us," or "our" mean Hyatt Hotels Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries and (ii) the term "Hyatt portfolio of properties" or "portfolio of properties" refers to hotels and other properties that we develop, own, operate, manage, franchise, license or provide services to, including under our Park Hyatt, Andaz, Hyatt, Grand Hyatt, Hyatt Regency, Hyatt Centric, Hyatt Place, Hyatt House, Hyatt Ziva, Hyatt Zilara, Hyatt Residences and Hyatt Residential Club brands.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information or footnotes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. As a result, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 (the "2014 Form 10-K").
We have eliminated all intercompany transactions in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We consolidate entities for which we either have a controlling financial interest or are considered to be the primary beneficiary.
Management believes that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are all of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods.
2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Adopted Accounting Standards
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") released Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08 ("ASU 2014-08"), Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. ASU 2014-08 changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations and expands the required disclosures surrounding discontinued operations. The provisions of ASU 2014-08 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption was permitted for disposals that had not been reported in previously issued financial statements. We elected to early adopt ASU 2014-08 in the second quarter of 2014 and have no disposals which qualify as discontinued operations.
Future Adoption of Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 provides a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for contracts with customers. The provisions of ASU 2014-09 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2014-09.
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In June 2014, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10 (“ASU 2014-10”), Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation. ASU 2014-10 removes the financial reporting distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from GAAP and it eliminates an exception provided in the consolidation guidance for development stage enterprises. The provisions of ASU 2014-10 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. When adopted, ASU 2014-10 is not expected to materially impact our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15 (“ASU 2014-15”), Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ASU 2014-15 provides guidance related to management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and the related footnote disclosures. The provisions of ASU 2014-15 are effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. When adopted, ASU 2014-15 is not expected to materially impact our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-01 (“ASU 2015-01”), Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items. ASU 2015-01 eliminates all requirements regarding the separate classification, presentation, and disclosure of extraordinary events and transactions. The provisions of ASU 2015-01 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. When adopted, ASU 2015-01 is not expected to materially impact our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-02 (“ASU 2015-02”), Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. ASU 2015-02 provides guidance related to management’s evaluation of consolidation for certain legal entities. The provisions of ASU 2015-02 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2015-02.
3. EQUITY AND COST METHOD INVESTMENTS
We have investments that are recorded under both the equity and cost methods. These investments are considered to be an integral part of our business and are strategically and operationally important to our overall results. Our equity and cost method investment balances recorded at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Equity method investments | $ | 319 | $ | 311 | |||
Cost method investments | 23 | 23 | |||||
Total investments | $ | 342 | $ | 334 |
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we recorded $0 and $1 million, respectively, in impairment charges in equity losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures. The 2014 impairment charges related to two equity method investments.
Income from cost method investments included in other loss, net on our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0 and $1 million, respectively.
The following table presents summarized financial information for all unconsolidated ventures in which we hold an investment that is accounted for under the equity method:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Total revenues | $ | 244 | $ | 283 | |||
Gross operating profit | 60 | 56 | |||||
Loss from continuing operations | (13 | ) | (15 | ) | |||
Net loss | (13 | ) | (15 | ) |
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4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). GAAP establishes a valuation hierarchy for prioritizing the inputs that places greater emphasis on the use of observable market inputs and less emphasis on unobservable inputs. When determining fair value, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
Level One—Fair values based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level Two—Fair values based on quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in inactive markets for identical assets and liabilities, and inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability;
Level Three—Fair values based on inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data and reflect the use of significant management judgment. Valuation techniques could include the use of discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
We have various financial instruments that are measured at fair value including certain marketable securities and derivative instruments. We currently do not have non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
We utilize the market approach and income approach for valuing our financial instruments. The market approach utilizes prices and information generated by market transactions involving identical or similar assets and liabilities and the income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). For instances in which the inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the classification of fair value assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had the following financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2015 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level One) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level Two) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level Three) | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities recorded in cash and cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||
Interest bearing money market funds | $ | 37 | $ | 37 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
Marketable securities included in short-term investments, prepaids and other assets and other assets | |||||||||||||||
Mutual funds | 345 | 345 | — | — | |||||||||||
Preferred shares | 282 | — | — | 282 | |||||||||||
Time deposits | 80 | — | 80 | — | |||||||||||
U.S. government obligations | 123 | — | 123 | — | |||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | 45 | — | 45 | — | |||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | 146 | — | 146 | — | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 28 | — | 28 | — | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 33 | — | 33 | — | |||||||||||
Municipal and provincial notes and bonds | 3 | — | 3 | — |
December 31, 2014 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level One) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level Two) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level Three) | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities recorded in cash and cash equivalents | |||||||||||||||
Interest bearing money market funds | $ | 70 | $ | 70 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||
Marketable securities included in short-term investments, prepaids and other assets and other assets | |||||||||||||||
Mutual funds | 341 | 341 | — | — | |||||||||||
Preferred shares | 280 | — | — | 280 | |||||||||||
Time deposits | 130 | — | 130 | — | |||||||||||
U.S. government obligations | 127 | — | 127 | — | |||||||||||
U.S. government agencies | 34 | — | 34 | — | |||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | 128 | — | 128 | — | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 23 | — | 23 | — | |||||||||||
Asset-backed securities | 23 | — | 23 | — | |||||||||||
Municipal and provincial notes and bonds | 3 | — | 3 | — |
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. Our policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of each quarterly reporting period.
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Marketable Securities
Our portfolio of marketable securities consists of various types of money market funds, mutual funds, preferred shares, time deposits, and fixed income securities, including U.S. government obligations, obligations of other U.S. government agencies, corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and municipal and provincial notes and bonds. We invest a portion of our cash balance into short-term interest bearing money market funds that have a maturity of less than ninety days. Consequently, the balances are recorded in cash and cash equivalents. The funds are held with open-ended registered investment companies and the fair value of the funds is classified as Level One as we are able to obtain market available pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of our mutual funds were classified as Level One as they trade with sufficient frequency and volume to enable us to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis. Time deposits are recorded at par value, which approximates fair value and are included within short-term investments and classified as Level Two. The remaining securities, other than our investment in preferred shares, were classified as Level Two due to the use and weighting of multiple market inputs being considered in the final price of the security. Market inputs include quoted market prices from active markets for identical securities, quoted market prices for identical securities in inactive markets, and quoted market prices in active and inactive markets for similar securities.
The impact to net income from total gains or losses included in net gains and interest income from marketable securities held to fund operating programs due to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date was insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Hyatt holds redeemable, convertible preferred shares in Playa Hotels and Resorts B.V. ("Playa"). Hyatt has the option to convert its preferred shares into shares of common stock at any time through the later of the second anniversary of the closing of our investment or an initial public offering by Playa. The preferred shares are redeemable at Hyatt's option in August 2021. In the event of an initial public offering or other equity issuance, Hyatt has the option to request that Playa redeem up to $125 million of preferred shares, plus any unpaid dividends accumulated thereon. As a result, we have classified the preferred investment as an available for sale ("AFS") debt security, which is included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The investment is remeasured quarterly to fair value and the changes are recorded through other comprehensive income (loss).
We estimated the fair value of the Playa preferred shares using an option pricing model. This model requires that we make certain assumptions regarding the expected volatility, term, risk-free interest rate over the expected term, dividend yield and enterprise value. As Playa is not publicly traded, there is no market value for its stock. Therefore, we utilized observable data for a group of comparable peer companies to assist in developing our volatility assumptions. The expected volatility of Playa’s stock price was developed using weighted-average measures of implied volatility and historic volatility for its peer group for a period equal to our expected term of the option. The weighted-average risk-free interest rate was based on a zero coupon U.S. Treasury instrument whose term was consistent with the expected term. We anticipate receiving cumulative preferred dividends on our preferred shares; therefore, the expected dividend yield was assumed to be 10% per annum compounding quarterly for two years, increasing to 12% per annum after the second year, with such dividends to be paid-in-kind.
A summary of the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of our preferred investment in Playa as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, is as follows:
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||
Expected term | 0.50 years | 0.75 years | |||
Risk-free Interest Rate | 0.14 | % | 0.19 | % | |
Volatility | 43.0 | % | 43.9 | % | |
Dividend Yield | 10 | % | 10 | % |
Our valuation considers a number of objective and subjective factors that we believe market participants would consider, including: Playa's business and results of operations, including related industry trends affecting Playa's operations; Playa's forecasted operating performance and projected future cash flows; liquidation preferences, redemption rights, and other rights and privileges of Playa's preferred stock; and market multiples of comparable peer companies.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, financial forecasts were used in the computation of the enterprise value using the income approach. The financial forecasts were based on assumed revenue growth rates and operating margin levels. The risks associated with achieving these forecasts were assessed in selecting the
9
appropriate cost of capital. There is inherent uncertainty in our assumptions, and fluctuations in these assumptions will result in different estimates of fair value. Due to the lack of availability of market data, the preferred shares are classified as Level Three.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the cost or amortized cost value for our preferred investment in Playa was $271 million and the fair value of this AFS debt security was as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Preferred Shares | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Fair value at January 1, recorded in other assets | $ | 280 | $ | 278 | |||
Gross unrealized gains, recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) | 2 | — | |||||
Gross unrealized losses, recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) | — | (2 | ) | ||||
Fair value at March 31, recorded in other assets | $ | 282 | $ | 276 |
There were no realized gains or losses on AFS debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Other Financial Instruments
We estimated the fair value of financing receivables using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market assumptions for similar types of arrangements. Based upon the availability of market data, we have classified our financing receivables as Level Three. The primary sensitivity in these calculations is based on the selection of appropriate interest and discount rates. Fluctuations in these assumptions will result in different estimates of fair value. For further information on financing receivables, see Note 5.
We estimated the fair value of debt, excluding capital leases, which, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, consisted primarily of $250 million of 3.875% senior notes due 2016 (the "2016 Notes"), $196 million of 6.875% senior notes due 2019 (the "2019 Notes"), $250 million of 5.375% senior notes due 2021 (the "2021 Notes"), and $350 million of 3.375% senior notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes" which, together with the 2016 Notes, the 2019 Notes, and the 2021 Notes are collectively referred to as the "Senior Notes"), bonds and other long-term debt. Our Senior Notes and bonds are classified as Level Two due to the use and weighting of multiple market inputs in the final price of the security. Market inputs include quoted market prices from active markets for identical securities, quoted market prices for identical securities in inactive markets, and quoted market prices in active and inactive markets for similar securities. We estimated the fair value of our other long-term debt instruments using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market inputs for similar types of arrangements. Based upon the availability of market data, we have classified our other long-term debt as Level Three. The primary sensitivity in these calculations is based on the selection of appropriate discount rates. Fluctuations in these assumptions will result in different estimates of fair value.
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The carrying amounts and fair values of our other financial instruments are as follows:
Asset (Liability) | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level One) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level Two) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level Three) | |||||||||||||||
Financing receivables, net (current and long-term) | |||||||||||||||||||
Secured financing to hotel owners | $ | 26 | $ | 29 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 29 | |||||||||
Unsecured financing to hotel owners | 19 | 19 | — | — | 19 | ||||||||||||||
Debt, excluding capital lease obligations | (1,362 | ) | (1,479 | ) | — | (1,327 | ) | (152 | ) |
Asset (Liability) | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level One) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level Two) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level Three) | |||||||||||||||
Financing receivables, net (current and long-term) | |||||||||||||||||||
Secured financing to hotel owners | $ | 26 | $ | 29 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 29 | |||||||||
Unsecured financing to hotel owners | 15 | 14 | — | — | 14 | ||||||||||||||
Debt, excluding capital lease obligations | (1,373 | ) | (1,479 | ) | — | (1,319 | ) | (160 | ) |
5. FINANCING RECEIVABLES
We have divided our financing receivables, which include loans and other financing arrangements, into two portfolio segments based on their initial measurement, risk characteristics and our method for monitoring or assessing credit risk. These portfolio segments correspond directly with our assessed class of receivables and are as follows:
• | Secured Financing to Hotel Owners—These financing receivables are senior secured mortgage loans and are collateralized by underlying hotel properties currently in operation. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, these loans represent financing provided to certain franchisees for the renovation and conversion of certain franchised hotels. These franchisee loans accrue interest at fixed rates ranging between 5.0% and 5.5%. All secured financing to hotel owners financing receivables are scheduled to mature in 2015. |
• | Unsecured Financing to Hotel Owners—These financing receivables are primarily made up of individual unsecured loans and other types of financing arrangements provided to hotel owners. Our other financing receivables have stated maturities and interest rates. However, the expected repayment terms may be dependent on the future cash flows of the hotels and these instruments, therefore, are not considered loans as the repayment dates are not fixed or determinable. Because the other types of financing arrangements are not considered loans, we do not include them in our impaired loans analysis. |
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The two portfolio segments of financing receivables and their balances at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Secured financing to hotel owners | $ | 39 | $ | 39 | |||
Unsecured financing to hotel owners | 107 | 102 | |||||
146 | 141 | ||||||
Less allowance for losses | (101 | ) | (100 | ) | |||
Less current portion included in receivables, net | (26 | ) | (1 | ) | |||
Total long-term financing receivables, net | $ | 19 | $ | 40 |
Allowance for Losses and Impairments
We individually assess all loans in the secured financing to hotel owners portfolio and the unsecured financing to hotel owners portfolio for impairment. In addition to loans, we include other types of financing arrangements in the unsecured financing to hotel owners portfolio which we do not assess individually for impairment. However, we regularly evaluate our reserves for these other types of financing arrangements and record provisions in the financing receivables allowance as necessary. Impairment charges for loans within both portfolios and reserves related to our other financing arrangements are recorded as provisions in the financing receivables allowance. We consider the provisions on all of our portfolio segments to be adequate based on the economic environment and our assessment of the future collectability of the outstanding loans.
The following tables summarize the activity in our financing receivables allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
Secured Financing | Unsecured Financing | Total | |||||||||
Allowance at January 1, 2015 | $ | 13 | $ | 87 | $ | 100 | |||||
Provisions | — | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Other Adjustments | — | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Allowance at March 31, 2015 | $ | 13 | $ | 88 | $ | 101 |
Secured Financing | Unsecured Financing | Total | |||||||||
Allowance at January 1, 2014 | $ | 13 | $ | 83 | $ | 96 | |||||
Provisions | — | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Other Adjustments | — | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Allowance at March 31, 2014 | $ | 13 | $ | 86 | $ | 99 |
We routinely evaluate loans within financing receivables for impairment. To determine whether an impairment has occurred, we evaluate the collectability of both interest and principal. A loan is considered to be impaired when the Company determines that it is probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms. We do not record interest income for impaired loans unless cash is received, in which case the payment is recorded to other loss, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we did not record any impairment charges for loans to hotel owners.
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An analysis of our loans included in secured financing to hotel owners and unsecured financing to hotel owners had the following impaired amounts at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, all of which had a related allowance recorded against them:
Impaired Loans | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Loan Balance (Principal and Interest) | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Loan Balance | ||||||||||||
Secured financing to hotel owners | $ | 39 | $ | 39 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 39 | ||||||
Unsecured financing to hotel owners | 51 | 36 | (51 | ) | 52 |
Impaired Loans | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Loan Balance (Principal and Interest) | Unpaid Principal Balance | Related Allowance | Average Recorded Loan Balance | ||||||||||||
Secured financing to hotel owners | $ | 39 | $ | 39 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 39 | ||||||
Unsecured financing to hotel owners | 52 | 37 | (52 | ) | 52 |
Interest income recognized on these impaired loans within other loss, net on our condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Secured financing to hotel owners | $ | 1 | $ | — | |||
Unsecured financing to hotel owners | — | — |
Credit Monitoring
On an ongoing basis, we monitor the credit quality of our financing receivables based on payment activity.
• | Past-due Receivables—We determine financing receivables to be past due based on the contractual terms of each individual financing receivable agreement. |
• | Non-Performing Receivables—Receivables are determined to be non-performing based upon the following criteria: (1) if interest or principal is more than 90 days past due for secured financing to hotel owners and unsecured financing to hotel owners or (2) if an impairment charge has been recorded for a loan or a provision established for our other financing arrangements. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, no interest income was accrued for secured financing to hotel owners and unsecured financing to hotel owners more than 90 days past due. |
If a financing receivable is non-performing, we place the financing receivable on non-accrual status. We only recognize interest income when cash is received for financing receivables on non-accrual status. Accrual of interest income is resumed when the receivable becomes contractually current and collection doubts are removed.
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The following tables summarize our aged analysis of past-due financing receivables by portfolio segment, the gross balance of financing receivables greater than 90 days past due and the gross balance of financing receivables on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
Analysis of Financing Receivables | |||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||
Receivables Past Due | Greater than 90 Days Past Due | Receivables on Non-Accrual Status | |||||||||
Secured financing to hotel owners | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 39 | |||||
Unsecured financing to hotel owners* | 3 | 3 | 87 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | 126 |
Analysis of Financing Receivables | |||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||
Receivables Past Due | Greater than 90 Days Past Due | Receivables on Non-Accrual Status | |||||||||
Secured financing to hotel owners | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 39 | |||||
Unsecured financing to hotel owners* | 3 | 3 | 87 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | 126 |
6. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
We continually assess strategic acquisitions and dispositions to complement our current business. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we did not have any acquisitions.
Dispositions
Hyatt Regency Indianapolis—During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we sold Hyatt Regency Indianapolis for $69 million, net of closing costs, to an unrelated third party, and entered into a long-term franchise agreement with the owner of the property. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $8 million, which has been recognized in gains on sales of real estate on our condensed consolidated statements of income during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The operating results and financial position of this hotel prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased hotels segment. As of December 31, 2014, we had classified the assets and liabilities of this property as held for sale on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Hyatt, Hyatt Place, Hyatt House 2014—During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we sold nine select service properties and one full service property for a total of $311 million, net of closing costs, to an unrelated third party. In connection with the sale, we transferred net cash and cash equivalents of $3 million, resulting in a net sales price of $308 million. We recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $61 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The properties will remain Hyatt-branded hotels for a minimum of 25 years under long-term agreements. The gain has been recognized in gains on sales of real estate on our condensed consolidated statements of income during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The operating results and financial position of these hotels prior to the sale remain within our owned and leased hotels segment. See "Like-Kind Exchange Agreements" below, as proceeds from the sales have been used in a like-kind exchange.
As a result of certain of the above-mentioned dispositions, we have agreed to provide indemnifications to third-party purchasers for certain liabilities incurred prior to sale and for breach of certain representations and warranties made during the sales process, such as representations of valid title, authority, and environmental issues that may not be limited by a contractual monetary amount. These indemnification agreements survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until the agreed upon contract terms expire.
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Like-Kind Exchange Agreements
Periodically, we enter into like-kind exchange agreements upon the disposition of certain hotels. Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, the proceeds from the sales are placed into an escrow account administered by an intermediary. The proceeds are recorded to restricted cash on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and released once they are utilized as part of a like-kind exchange agreement or when a like-kind exchange agreement is not completed within the allowable time period.
In conjunction with the sales of nine select service properties and one full service property during the three months ended March 31, 2014, we entered into like-kind exchange agreements with an intermediary for seven of the select service hotels. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we recorded and released net proceeds of $232 million from restricted cash as they were utilized as part of the like-kind exchange agreement to acquire the Hyatt Regency Orlando.
In conjunction with the sale of Hyatt Key West during the year ended December 31, 2013, we entered into a like-kind exchange agreement with an intermediary. Pursuant to the like-kind exchange agreement, the $74 million proceeds from the sale of this hotel were placed into an escrow account administered by an intermediary. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the proceeds were released from restricted cash as they were utilized as part of the like-kind exchange agreement to acquire the Hyatt Regency Orlando.
Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
During the first quarter of 2015, we committed to a plan to sell one Hyatt House hotel and classified the related assets and liabilities within our owned and leased hotels segment as held for sale at March 31, 2015. Assets held for sale related to this hotel were $5 million, which primarily relates to property and equipment, net. Liabilities held for sale were insignificant.
7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
We review the carrying value of our goodwill and indefinite-lived brand intangible asset during our annual impairment test during the fourth quarter or at an interim date if indications of impairment exist by performing either a qualitative or quantitative assessment. When determining fair value, we utilize internally developed discounted future cash flow models, third party appraisals and, if appropriate, current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers. We then compare the estimated fair value to our carrying value. If the carrying value of our goodwill is in excess of the fair value, we must determine our implied fair value of goodwill to evaluate if any impairment charge is necessary. If the carrying value of our indefinite-lived brand intangible is in excess of the fair value, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, no impairment charges were recorded related to goodwill or our indefinite-lived brand intangible asset. Goodwill was $132 million and $133 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, we classified $14 million of goodwill related to Hyatt Regency Indianapolis as held for sale on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we sold Hyatt Regency Indianapolis (see Note 6).
Definite-lived intangible assets primarily include contract acquisition costs, acquired franchise and management intangibles, lease related intangibles and advanced bookings intangibles. Contract acquisition costs and acquired franchise and management intangibles are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over their contract terms, which range from approximately 5 to 40 years and 20 to 30 years, respectively. Lease related intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Advanced bookings are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of the advanced bookings. Definite-lived intangibles are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. There were no impairment charges related to definite-lived intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
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The following is a summary of intangible assets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
March 31, 2015 | Weighted- Average Useful Lives in Years | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Contract acquisition costs | $ | 347 | 25 | $ | 355 | |||||
Acquired franchise and management intangibles | 156 | 24 | 156 | |||||||
Lease related intangibles | 137 | 111 | 143 | |||||||
Advanced bookings intangibles | 12 | 5 | 12 | |||||||
Brand intangible | 7 | — | 7 | |||||||
Other | 8 | 11 | 8 | |||||||
667 | 681 | |||||||||
Accumulated amortization | (135 | ) | (129 | ) | ||||||
Intangibles, net | $ | 532 | $ | 552 |
Amortization expense relating to intangible assets was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Amortization expense | $ | 8 | $ | 8 |
8. LIABILITIES
Other long-term liabilities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consist of the following:
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Deferred gains on sales of hotel properties | $ | 381 | $ | 383 | |||
Deferred compensation plans | 345 | 341 | |||||
Hyatt Gold Passport Fund | 295 | 284 | |||||
Guarantee liabilities (see Note 10) | 95 | 110 | |||||
Other | 298 | 283 | |||||
Total | $ | 1,414 | $ | 1,401 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities includes $138 million and $132 million of liabilities held for the Hyatt Gold Passport Fund at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
9. INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, were 35.3% and 30.1%, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to the effect of state and foreign taxes on operations and a benefit of $2 million for deferred tax adjustments to reflect the impact of regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service in the quarter.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to a $4 million benefit for the release of a valuation allowance of a foreign subsidiary and a benefit of $2 million related to a state legislative change enacted in the first quarter of 2014. In addition, a benefit of $2 million (including interest) was recognized as a result of settling federal and state income tax audits.
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Unrecognized tax benefits were $51 million and $40 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, of which $20 million would impact the effective tax rate in each period if recognized.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various commitments, guarantees, surety bonds, and letter of credit agreements, which are discussed below:
Commitments—As of March 31, 2015, we are committed, under certain conditions, to lend or invest up to $239 million, net of any related letters of credit, in various business ventures.
Performance Guarantees—Certain of our contractual agreements with third-party owners require us to guarantee payments to the owners if specified levels of operating profit are not achieved by their hotels. At inception of a performance guarantee, we recognize a guarantee obligation liability for the fair value of our guarantee obligation which we amortize into income using a systematic and rational risk-based approach over the term of the performance guarantee. To the extent we determine an obligation to fund under a guarantee is both probable and estimable, we record an expense for the separate contingent liability.
Our most significant performance guarantee relates to four managed hotels in France that we began managing in the second quarter of 2013 (“the four managed hotels in France”), which has a term of 7 years, with approximately 5 ¼ years remaining, and does not have an annual cap. The remaining maximum exposure related to our performance guarantees at March 31, 2015 was $415 million, of which €362 million ($388 million using exchange rates as of March 31, 2015) relates to the four managed hotels in France.
We had total guarantee liabilities of $112 million and $111 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which included $89 million and $103 million recorded in other long-term liabilities and $23 million and $8 million in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Our total guarantee liabilities are comprised of the fair value of the guarantee obligation liabilities recorded upon inception, net of amortization and any separate contingent liabilities, net of cash payments. Performance guarantee expense and income from amortization of the guarantee obligation liabilities are recorded in other loss, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income, see Note 16.
The following table details the total performance guarantee liability (inclusive of the initial guarantee obligation liability, net of amortization and the contingent liability, net of cash payments) related to the four managed hotels in France:
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Beginning balance, January 1 | $ | 106 | $ | 123 | ||||
Amortization of initial guarantee obligation liability into income | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Performance guarantee expense | 16 | 15 | ||||||
Net (payments) receipts during the period | 1 | (5 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss | (13 | ) | 1 | |||||
Ending balance, March 31 | $ | 108 | $ | 132 |
Additionally, we enter into certain management contracts where we have the right, but not an obligation, to make payments to certain hotel owners if their hotels do not achieve specified levels of operating profit. If we choose not to fund the shortfall, the hotel owner has the option to terminate the management contract. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no amounts recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities related to these performance test clauses.
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Debt Repayment Guarantees—We have entered into various debt repayment guarantees primarily related to our unconsolidated hospitality ventures investments in certain properties. The maximum exposure under these agreements as of March 31, 2015 was $234 million. As of March 31, 2015, we had a $6 million liability representing the carrying value of these guarantees recorded within other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets with an offset to investments. Included within the $234 million in debt guarantees are the following:
Property Description | Maximum Guarantee Amount | Amount Recorded at March 31, 2015 | Amount Recorded at December 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Vacation ownership property | $ | 79 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Hotel property in Brazil | 75 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Hotel property in Hawaii | 30 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Hotel property in Minnesota | 25 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Hotel property in Colorado | 15 | — | 1 | |||||||||
Other | 10 | — | — | |||||||||
Total Debt Repayment Guarantees | $ | 234 | $ | 6 | $ | 7 |
With respect to certain debt repayment guarantees related to unconsolidated hospitality venture properties, the Company has agreements with its respective partners that require each partner to pay a pro-rata portion of the guarantee amount generally based on each partner’s ownership percentage. In relation to the vacation ownership property debt repayment guarantee, for which we no longer have an investment in the unconsolidated venture, we have the ability to fully recover from third parties any amounts we may be required to fund. Assuming successful enforcement of these types of agreements with our respective partners and third parties, our maximum exposure under the various debt repayment guarantees as of March 31, 2015 is $103 million.
Self Insurance—The Company obtains commercial insurance for potential losses for general liability, workers' compensation, automobile liability, employment practices, crime, property and other miscellaneous coverages. A portion of the risk is retained on a self insurance basis primarily through a U.S. based and licensed captive insurance company that is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hyatt and generally insures our deductibles and retentions. Reserve requirements are established based on actuarial projections of ultimate losses. Losses estimated to be paid within twelve months are $28 million and $24 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and are classified within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, while losses expected to be payable in later periods are $66 million and $63 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and are included in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2015, standby letters of credit amounting to $7 million had been issued to provide collateral for the estimated claims, which are guaranteed by us. For further discussion, see the “Letters of Credit” section of this footnote.
Collective Bargaining Agreements—At March 31, 2015, approximately 24% of our U.S. based employees were covered by various collective bargaining agreements, generally providing for basic pay rates, working hours, other conditions of employment and orderly settlement of labor disputes. Generally, labor relations have been maintained in a normal and satisfactory manner, and we believe that our employee relations are satisfactory.
Surety Bonds—Surety bonds issued on our behalf totaled $23 million as of March 31, 2015 and primarily relate to workers’ compensation, taxes, licenses, and utilities related to our lodging operations.
Letters of Credit—Letters of credit outstanding on our behalf as of March 31, 2015 totaled $64 million, the majority of which relate to our ongoing operations. Of the $64 million letters of credit outstanding, $8 million reduces the available capacity under our revolving credit facility.
Capital Expenditures—As part of our ongoing business operations, significant expenditures are required to complete renovation projects that have been approved.
Other—We act as general partner of various partnerships owning hotel properties subject to mortgage indebtedness. These mortgage agreements generally limit the lender’s recourse to security interests in the assets financed and/or other assets of the partnership(s) and/or the general partner(s) thereof.
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In conjunction with financing obtained for our unconsolidated hospitality ventures, we may provide standard indemnifications to the lender for loss, liability or damage occurring as a result of our actions or actions of the other hospitality venture owners.
We are subject, from time to time, to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, taxes, and environmental matters, as well as commitments under contractual obligations. Many of these claims are covered under current insurance programs, subject to deductibles. We reasonably recognize a liability associated with commitments and contingencies when a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Although the ultimate liability for these matters cannot be determined at this point, based on information currently available, we do not expect that the ultimate resolution of such claims and litigation will have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
11. EQUITY
Stockholders’ Equity and Noncontrolling Interests—The following table details the equity activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Stockholders’ equity | Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | Total equity | |||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2015 | $ | 4,627 | $ | 4 | $ | 4,631 | |||||
Net income | 22 | — | 22 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | (53 | ) | — | (53 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (187 | ) | — | (187 | ) | ||||||
Employee stock plan issuance | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||
Share based payment activity | 12 | — | 12 | ||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2015 | $ | 4,422 | $ | 4 | $ | 4,426 | |||||
Balance at January 1, 2014 | $ | 4,769 | $ | 8 | $ | 4,777 | |||||
Net income | 56 | — | 56 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | (2 | ) | — | (2 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (61 | ) | — | (61 | ) | ||||||
Employee stock plan issuance | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||
Share based payment activity | 4 | — | 4 | ||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2014 | $ | 4,767 | $ | 8 | $ | 4,775 |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss—The following table details the accumulated other comprehensive loss activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Balance at January 1, 2015 | Current period other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification | Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | Balance at March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | (155 | ) | $ | (55 | ) | $ | — | $ | (210 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on AFS securities | 6 | 2 | — | 8 | |||||||||||
Unrecognized pension cost | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments | (6 | ) | — | — | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | $ | (160 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | — | $ | (213 | ) | ||||
Balance at January 1, 2014 | Current period other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification | Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | Balance at March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | (62 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | (61 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on AFS securities | 6 | (3 | ) | — | 3 | ||||||||||
Unrecognized pension cost | (5 | ) | — | — | (5 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments | (7 | ) | — | — | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | $ | (68 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | — | $ | (70 | ) |
Share Repurchase—During 2014 and 2013 our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $700 million and $400 million, respectively, of the Company's common stock. These repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, at prices that the Company deems appropriate and subject to market conditions, applicable law and other factors deemed relevant in the Company's sole discretion. The common stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of common stock and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company repurchased 3,192,629 and 1,172,645 shares of common stock, respectively. These shares were repurchased at a weighted-average price of $58.67 and $51.71 per share, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $187 million and $61 million, respectively, excluding related expenses that were insignificant in both periods. Of the $61 million aggregate purchase price during the three months ended March 31, 2014, $59 million was settled in cash during the period. The shares repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2015 represented approximately 2% of the Company's total shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2014. The shares repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2014 represented less than 1% of the Company's total shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2013. The shares of Class A common stock that were repurchased on the open market were retired and returned to authorized and unissued status while the shares of Class B common stock that were repurchased were retired and the total number of authorized Class B shares was reduced by the number of shares repurchased. As of March 31, 2015, we had $257 million remaining under the current share repurchase authorization.
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12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
As part of our Long-Term Incentive Plan, we award Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs"), Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") and Performance Vested Restricted Stock ("PSSs") to certain employees. Compensation expense and unearned compensation figures within this footnote exclude amounts related to employees of our managed hotels as this expense has been and will continue to be reimbursed by our third-party hotel owners and is recorded in other revenues from managed properties and other costs from managed properties on our condensed consolidated statements of income. Compensation expense related to these awards for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Stock appreciation rights | $ | 7 | $ | 2 | |||
Restricted stock units | 9 | 5 | |||||
Performance vested restricted stock | 1 | 1 |
Stock Appreciation Rights—Each vested SAR gives the holder the right to the difference between the value of one share of our Class A common stock at the exercise date and the value of one share of our Class A common stock at the grant date. Vested SARs can be exercised over their life as determined by the plan. All SARs have a 10-year contractual term and are settled in shares of our Class A common stock and are accounted for as equity instruments.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company granted 461,378 SARs to employees with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $21.36. The fair value of each SAR was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-valuation model.
Restricted Stock Units—The Company grants both RSUs that may be settled in stock and RSUs that may be settled in cash. Each vested stock-settled RSU will be settled with a single share of our Class A common stock. The value of the stock-settled RSUs is based on the closing stock price of our Class A common stock as of the grant date. We record compensation expense for RSUs over the requisite service period of the individual grantee. In certain situations we also grant cash-settled RSUs which are recorded as a liability instrument. The liability and related expense for cash-settled RSUs is insignificant as of, and for the three months ended, March 31, 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company granted a total of 410,217 RSUs (an insignificant portion of which are cash-settled RSUs) to employees which, with respect to stock-settled RSUs, had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $56.52.
Performance Vested Restricted Stock—The Company has granted PSSs to certain executive officers. The number of PSSs that will ultimately vest with no further restrictions on transfer depends upon the performance of the Company at the end of the applicable three year performance period relative to the applicable performance target. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company granted to its executive officers a total of 146,902 PSSs, which vest in full if the maximum performance metric is achieved. The PSSs had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $56.27. The performance period is three years beginning January 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2017. The PSSs will vest at the end of the performance period only if the performance threshold is met; there is no interim performance metric. At the end of the performance period, the PSSs that do not vest will be forfeited and will return to treasury stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, 159,150 shares were returned to treasury stock, related to the 2012 PSS grant.
Our total unearned compensation for our stock-based compensation programs as of March 31, 2015 was $4 million for SARs, $27 million for RSUs and $7 million for PSSs, which will be recorded to compensation expense over the next four years with respect to SARs and RSUs, with a limited portion of the RSU awards extending to five years, and over the next two years with respect to PSSs.
13. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In addition to those included elsewhere in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, related-party transactions entered into by us are summarized as follows:
Leases—Our corporate headquarters have been located at the Hyatt Center in Chicago, Illinois, since 2005. A subsidiary of the Company holds a master lease for a portion of the Hyatt Center and has entered into sublease agreements with certain related parties. Future sublease income for this space from related parties is $7 million.
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Legal Services—A partner in a law firm that provided services to us throughout the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, is the brother-in-law of our Executive Chairman. We incurred insignificant and $1 million of legal fees with this firm for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Legal fees, when expensed, are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had insignificant amounts due to the law firm.
Other Services—A member of our board of directors is a partner in a firm whose affiliates previously owned hotels, which were sold during the first quarter of 2015, from which we recorded insignificant and $1 million of management and franchise fees during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of March 31, 2015 we had no amounts due from these properties. As of December 31, 2014, we had insignificant receivables due from these properties.
Equity Method Investments—We have equity method investments in entities that own properties for which we provide management and/or franchise services and receive fees. We recorded fees of $5 million and $7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had receivables due from these properties of $12 million and $11 million, respectively. In addition, in some cases we provide loans (see Note 5) or guarantees (see Note 10) to these entities. Our ownership interest in these equity method investments generally varies from 24% to 70%. See Note 3 for further details regarding these investments.
Share Repurchase—During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we repurchased 750,000 shares of Class B common stock at a weighted average price of $59.54 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $45 million. The shares repurchased represented approximately 0.5% of the Company's total shares of common stock outstanding prior to the repurchase. The shares of Class B common stock were repurchased from trusts held for the benefit of certain Pritzker family members in privately-negotiated transactions and were retired, thereby reducing the total number of shares outstanding and reducing the shares of Class B common stock authorized and outstanding by the repurchased share amount.
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our reportable segments are components of the business which are managed discretely and for which discrete financial information is reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision maker to assess performance and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources. Our chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer. We define our reportable segments as follows:
• | Owned and leased hotels—This segment derives its earnings from owned and leased hotel properties located predominantly in the United States but also in certain international locations and for purposes of segment Adjusted EBITDA, includes our pro rata share of the Adjusted EBITDA of our unconsolidated hospitality ventures, based on our ownership percentage of each venture. |
• | Americas management and franchising—This segment derives its earnings primarily from a combination of hotel management and licensing of our portfolio of brands to franchisees located in the United States, Latin America, Canada and the Caribbean. This segment’s revenues also include the reimbursement of costs incurred on behalf of managed hotel property owners and franchisees with no added margin. These costs relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties where the Company is the employer. These revenues and costs are recorded on the lines other revenues from managed properties and other costs from managed properties, respectively. The intersegment revenues relate to management fees that are collected from the Company’s owned hotels, which are eliminated in consolidation. |
• | ASPAC management and franchising—This segment derives its earnings primarily from a combination of hotel management and licensing of our portfolio of brands to franchisees located in Southeast Asia, as well as China, Australia, South Korea and Japan. This segment’s revenues also include the reimbursement of costs incurred on behalf of managed hotel property owners and franchisees with no added margin. These costs relate primarily to reservations, marketing and IT costs. These revenues and costs are recorded on the lines other revenues from managed properties and other costs from managed properties, respectively. The intersegment revenues relate to management fees that are collected from the Company’s owned hotels, which are eliminated in consolidation. |
• | EAME/SW Asia management—This segment derives its earnings primarily from hotel management of our portfolio of brands located primarily in Europe, Africa, the Middle East and India, as well as countries along |
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the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, and Nepal. This segment’s revenues also include the reimbursement of costs incurred on behalf of managed hotel property owners with no added margin. These costs relate primarily to reservations, marketing and IT costs. These revenues and costs are recorded on the lines other revenues from managed properties and other costs from managed properties, respectively. The intersegment revenues relate to management fees that are collected from the Company’s owned hotels, which are eliminated in consolidation.
Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance based on each segment’s revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation plus our pro-rata share of unconsolidated hospitality ventures Adjusted EBITDA before equity losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures; gains on sales of real estate; other loss, net; depreciation and amortization; interest expense; and provision for income taxes.
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The table below shows summarized consolidated financial information by segment. Included within corporate and other are unallocated corporate expenses, the results of our vacation ownership business prior to the sale in the fourth quarter of 2014, license fees related to Hyatt Residence Club, and the results of our co-branded credit card.
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Owned and leased hotels | |||||||
Owned and leased hotels revenues | $ | 509 | $ | 548 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | 124 | 125 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 71 | 86 | |||||
Americas management and franchising | |||||||
Management and franchise fees revenues | 88 | 75 | |||||
Other revenues from managed properties | 400 | 379 | |||||
Intersegment revenues (a) | 19 | 21 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 69 | 56 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5 | 5 | |||||
ASPAC management and franchising | |||||||
Management and franchise fees revenues | 21 | 21 | |||||
Other revenues from managed properties | 19 | 16 | |||||
Intersegment revenues (a) | — | 1 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 11 | 11 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | — | |||||
EAME/SW Asia management | |||||||
Management and franchise fees revenues | 16 | 18 | |||||
Other revenues from managed properties | 14 | 12 | |||||
Intersegment revenues (a) | 3 | 3 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 6 | 11 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1 | 2 | |||||
Corporate and other | |||||||
Revenues | 9 | 30 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | (41 | ) | (31 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 2 | 2 | |||||
Eliminations (a) | |||||||
Revenues | (22 | ) | (25 | ) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | — | — | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | — | |||||
TOTAL | |||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,054 | $ | 1,074 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA | 169 | 172 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 79 | 95 |
(a) | Intersegment revenues are included in the management and franchise fees revenues and eliminated in Eliminations. |
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The table below shows summarized consolidated balance sheet information by segment:
Total Assets | |||||||
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
Owned and leased hotels | $ | 5,703 | $ | 5,682 | |||
Americas management and franchising | 1,232 | 1,165 | |||||
ASPAC management and franchising | 104 | 106 | |||||
EAME/SW Asia management | 194 | 184 | |||||
Corporate and other | 3,903 | 4,030 | |||||
Eliminations (a) | (3,227 | ) | (3,024 | ) | |||
TOTAL | $ | 7,909 | $ | 8,143 |
(a) | Segment assets include intercompany and investments in subsidiaries which are eliminated in Eliminations. |
The table below provides a reconciliation of our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to EBITDA and a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 169 | $ | 172 | |||
Equity losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | |||
Gains on sales of real estate | 8 | 61 | |||||
Other loss, net (see Note 16) | (18 | ) | (12 | ) | |||
Pro rata share of unconsolidated hospitality ventures Adjusted EBITDA | (23 | ) | (20 | ) | |||
EBITDA | 130 | 194 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | (79 | ) | (95 | ) | |||
Interest expense | (17 | ) | (19 | ) | |||
Provision for income taxes | (12 | ) | (24 | ) | |||
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 22 | $ | 56 |
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15. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share, including a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator, are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Numerator: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 22 | $ | 56 | |||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | |||||
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 22 | $ | 56 | |||
Denominator: | |||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 147,285,258 | 155,449,102 | |||||
Share-based compensation | 1,354,053 | 1,041,764 | |||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 148,639,311 | 156,490,866 | |||||
Basic Earnings Per Share: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 | |||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | |||||
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 | |||
Diluted Earnings Per Share: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 | |||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | |||||
Net income attributable to Hyatt Hotels Corporation | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.36 |
The computations of diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 do not include 2,500 and 135,000 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, assumed to be issued as stock-settled SARs because they are anti-dilutive.
16. OTHER LOSS, NET
The table below provides a reconciliation of the components in other loss, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Performance guarantee expense | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | |
Foreign currency losses | (7 | ) | — | ||||
Interest income | 2 | 2 | |||||
Guarantee liability amortization | 2 | 2 | |||||
Other | 1 | 1 | |||||
Other loss, net | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (12 | ) |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This quarterly report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include statements about the Company's plans, strategies, financial performance, prospects or future events and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “likely,” “will,” “would” and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us and our management, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: the factors discussed in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K; general economic uncertainty in key global markets and a worsening of global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth; the rate and the pace of economic recovery following economic downturns; levels of spending in business and leisure segments as well as consumer confidence; declines in occupancy and average daily rate; limited visibility with respect to future bookings; loss of key personnel; hostilities, or fear of hostilities, including future terrorist attacks, that affect travel; travel-related accidents; natural or man-made disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, oil spills, nuclear incidents and global outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases or fear of such outbreaks; our ability to successfully achieve certain levels of operating profits at hotels that have performance guarantees in favor of our third party owners; the impact of hotel renovations; our ability to successfully execute our common stock repurchase program; the seasonal and cyclical nature of the real estate and hospitality businesses; changes in distribution arrangements, such as through Internet travel intermediaries; changes in the tastes and preferences of our customers, including the entry of new competitors in the lodging business; relationships with associates and labor unions and changes in labor laws; financial condition of, and our relationships with, third-party property owners, franchisees and hospitality venture partners; if our third-party owners, franchisees or development partners are unable to access capital necessary to fund current operations or implement our plans for growth; risks associated with potential acquisitions and dispositions and the introduction of new brand concepts; the timing of acquisitions and dispositions; failure to successfully complete proposed transactions (including the failure to satisfy closing conditions or obtain required approvals); unforeseen terminations of our management or franchise agreements; changes in federal, state, local or foreign tax law; increases in interest rates and operating costs; foreign exchange rate fluctuations or currency restructurings; lack of acceptance of new brands or innovation; general volatility of the capital markets and our ability to access such markets; changes in the competitive environment in our industry and the markets where we operate; cyber risks and information technology failures; outcomes of legal proceedings; and violations of regulations or laws related to our franchising business. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes, which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Executive Overview
We are a global hospitality company engaged in the development, management, franchising, licensing and ownership of a portfolio of properties, including hotels, resorts and residential and vacation ownership properties around the world. As of March 31, 2015, our worldwide property portfolio consisted of 599 properties (156,875 rooms and units), including:
• | 248 managed properties (84,630 rooms), all of which we operate under management agreements with third-party property owners; |
• | 243 franchised properties (39,655 rooms), all of which are owned by third parties that have franchise agreements with us and are operated by third parties; |
• | 34 owned properties (17,460 rooms) (including 1 consolidated hospitality venture), 1 capital leased property (171 rooms), and 7 operating leased properties (2,411 rooms), all of which we manage; |
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• | 19 managed properties and 10 franchised properties owned or leased by unconsolidated hospitality ventures (7,746 rooms); |
• | 5 all inclusive resorts (1,881 rooms), all of which are owned and operated by an unconsolidated hospitality venture that has franchise agreements with us; |
• | 16 vacation ownership properties (1,038 units), all of which are licensed by Interval Leisure Group ("ILG") under the Hyatt Residence Club brand and operated by third-parties; and |
• | 16 residential properties (1,883 units), which consist of branded residences and serviced apartments. We manage all of the serviced apartments and those branded residential units that participate in a rental program with an adjacent Hyatt-branded hotel. |
We report our consolidated operations in U.S. dollars and manage our business within four reportable segments as described below:
• | Owned and leased hotels, which consists of our owned and leased full service and select service hotels and, for purposes of segment Adjusted EBITDA, our pro rata share of the Adjusted EBITDA of our unconsolidated hospitality ventures, based on our ownership percentage of each venture; |
• | Americas management and franchising, which consists of our management and franchising of properties located in the United States, Latin America, Canada and the Caribbean; |
• | ASPAC management and franchising, which consists of our management and franchising of properties located in Southeast Asia, as well as China, Australia, South Korea, and Japan; and |
• | EAME/SW Asia management, which consists of our management of properties located primarily in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India and Nepal, as well as countries along the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea. |
The results of our unallocated corporate expenses, the results of our vacation ownership business prior to the sale in the fourth quarter of 2014, license fees related to Hyatt Residence Club, and the results of our co-branded credit card are reported within corporate and other. See Note 14 for further discussion of our segment structure.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we announced several transactions that are consistent with our goal to expand our brands. We opened the Park Hyatt Zanzibar, marking the first Hyatt-branded hotel in Zanzibar. Additionally, we opened five select service hotels, including three hotels in the United States, one hotel in India, and one hotel in Mexico.
Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2015, we announced the new Hyatt Centric brand, a full service lifestyle brand designed for business and leisure travelers. We opened the first Hyatt Centric hotel in April 2015, and plan to open one additional Hyatt Centric hotel during the second quarter of 2015. We also announced plans for the first Andaz hotels in Canada and Singapore and the first Hyatt-branded hotel in the Republic of Georgia.
Our financial performance for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 reflects a decrease in our consolidated revenues of $20 million, or 2%, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Owned and leased hotels revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 decreased by $39 million compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2014, which includes net unfavorable currency impacts of $13 million. The decrease in owned and leased hotels revenue was driven by our non-comparable hotels, which had revenue decreases of $57 million, due to dispositions in 2014 and 2015. See "Segment Results" below for a discussion of the non-comparable owned and leased hotels' activity. These decreases were partially offset by increased comparable owned and leased hotels revenues of $18 million, which included $11 million in net unfavorable currency impacts. The increase in comparable hotels revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily driven by full service hotels in the United States, which benefited from improved transient average daily rate ("ADR"), improved group ADR and demand as well as increased food and beverage revenues.
Our management and franchise fees for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 increased $16 million compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Fee increases were primarily due to increased franchise and management fees from new and converted hotels and improved performance at existing hotels in the Americas. Other fee revenues also increased as a result of amortization of deferred gains from hotels sold subject to long-term management agreements. These increases were partially offset by decreased management fee revenues in the EAME/SW Asia management segment, primarily from properties in Europe and the Middle East driven by impacts from the stronger U.S. dollar.
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Our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2015 decreased by $3 million compared to the first quarter of 2014. The decrease was driven by the corporate and other segment, the EAME/SW Asia management segment, and our owned and leased hotels segment which had Adjusted EBITDA decreases of $10 million, $5 million, and $1 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in Adjusted EBITDA at our Americas management and franchising segment of $13 million. The ASPAC management and franchising segment Adjusted EBITDA was flat. See "Non-GAAP Measure Reconciliation" below, for an explanation of how we use Adjusted EBITDA, why we present it and material limitations on its usefulness.
Comparable full service Revenue per Available Room ("RevPAR") within our Americas management and franchising segment increased 7.5% (or 8.3% excluding the unfavorable effects of currency) during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The improvement in RevPAR was primarily driven by improved transient ADR and increased group ADR and demand. Group booking activity increased during the quarter, representing the ninth consecutive quarter of year over year increases. Group booking activity and pace continues to reflect strength due to increased demand from corporate and association groups. Comparable select service RevPAR within our Americas management and franchising segment increased 10.1% during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in the prior year, largely driven by increased ADR.
Comparable RevPAR in our ASPAC management and franchising segment was flat (or increased 5.8% excluding the unfavorable effects of currency) for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Excluding the unfavorable currency impacts, the increase in RevPAR was primarily driven by increased occupancy in most areas within the region and increased ADR in Japan and parts of Australia.
Our EAME/SW Asia management segment had comparable full service RevPAR declines of 8.1% (or an increase of 1.4% excluding the unfavorable effects of currency) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Excluding the unfavorable currency impacts, the increase in RevPAR was driven by improved ADR in Eastern Europe, improved occupancy in India and improved occupancy and ADR in parts of Western Europe.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses, excluding the impact of the rabbi trust, for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 increased $3 million compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2014. The $3 million increase in costs includes an $8 million decrease due to the sale of our vacation ownership business in the fourth quarter of 2014. Excluding both rabbi trust and vacation ownership, selling, general, and administrative costs increased $11 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The $11 million increase in costs was driven by an $11 million increase in payroll and related costs, primarily due to stock based compensation expense, related to stock grants in the quarter for certain individuals, which were expensed in full upon grant, and a $2 million increase in professional fees, partially offset by a $1 million decrease in marketing costs.
Other loss, net increased $6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Included in other loss, net is $16 million in performance guarantee expense which primarily relates to the four managed hotels in France. See "Segment Results" below for a discussion of the four managed hotels in France.
As of March 31, 2015, we had $563 million in cash and cash equivalents. At March 31, 2015, we had available credit facilities with banks for various corporate purposes. The amount of undrawn borrowing availability as of March 31, 2015 was approximately $1.5 billion.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | 2015 | 2014 | Better / (Worse) | |||||||||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 1,054 | $ | 1,074 | $ | (20 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||
DIRECT AND SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||
Owned and leased hotels | 384 | 415 | 31 | 7 | % | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 79 | 95 | 16 | 17 | % | |||||||||
Other direct costs | 5 | 8 | 3 | 38 | % | |||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative | 94 | 87 | (7 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||||
Other costs from managed properties | 433 | 416 | (17 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||||
Direct and selling, general, and administrative expenses | 995 | 1,021 | 26 | 3 | % | |||||||||
Net gains and interest income from marketable securities held to fund operating programs | 8 | 4 | 4 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Equity losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | 1 | 14 | % | |||||||
Interest expense | (17 | ) | (19 | ) | 2 | 11 | % | |||||||
Gains on sales of real estate | 8 | 61 | (53 | ) | (87 | )% | ||||||||
Other loss, net | (18 | ) | (12 | ) | (6 | ) | (50 | )% | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 34 | 80 | (46 | ) | (58 | )% | ||||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | (12 | ) | (24 | ) | 12 | 50 | % | |||||||
NET INCOME | 22 | 56 | (34 | ) | (61 | )% | ||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | — | — | — | — | % | |||||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HYATT HOTELS CORPORATION | $ | 22 | $ | 56 | $ | (34 | ) | (61 | )% |
Revenues. Consolidated revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased $20 million, or 2%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, which included $16 million in net unfavorable foreign currency impacts, and a $17 million increase in other revenues from managed properties.
Other revenues from managed properties includes an increase in gains of $1 million resulting from changes in the underlying assets held for our benefit programs funded through a rabbi trust for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. These gains are offset in other costs from managed properties, thus having no net impact to our earnings. Excluding these amounts, other revenues from managed properties increased $16 million, or 4%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase in other revenues from managed properties were due to a higher volume of reimbursements paid to us by our managed properties for increased participation in our Gold Passport program, increased payroll and related benefits expense, increased marketing expense and increased technology costs, which was driven in part by new hotel openings and previously owned hotels that have been sold subject to long-term management agreements. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in reimbursements due to the sale of our vacation ownership business in 2014.
Owned and leased hotels revenues decreased $39 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Non-comparable owned and leased hotels revenue decreased $57 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, which included $2 million in net unfavorable currency impacts. The decrease in non-comparable owned and leased hotels revenues was driven by dispositions during 2014 and 2015. See “Segment Results” below for a discussion of the non-comparable owned and leased hotels activity. Comparable owned and leased hotels revenue
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increased $18 million during the three month period ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in the prior year, which includes net unfavorable foreign currency impacts of $11 million. The increase was driven by a $27 million increase at our full service hotels in the United States, partially offset by a $9 million decrease at our international hotels. The decrease in comparable international hotels was driven by unfavorable net currency impacts of $11 million, partially offset by improved performance at certain of our full service hotels in Germany. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, revenue growth at our United States comparable full service hotels was driven by improved transient ADR, improved group ADR and demand as well as increased food and beverage revenues.
Management and franchise fees increased $16 million during the three month period ending March 31, 2015, when compared to the same period in the prior year, which includes $3 million in net unfavorable currency impacts.
Included in consolidated management and franchise fees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were the following:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | 2015 | 2014 | Better / (Worse) | |||||||||||
Base management fees | $ | 44 | $ | 41 | $ | 3 | 7 | % | ||||||
Incentive management fees | 30 | 27 | 3 | 11 | % | |||||||||
Franchise fees | 21 | 14 | 7 | 50 | % | |||||||||
Other fee revenues | 10 | 7 | 3 | 43 | % | |||||||||
Total management and franchise fees | $ | 105 | $ | 89 | $ | 16 | 18 | % |
The increase in franchise fees was primarily driven by new and converted hotels and improved performance at existing hotels in the Americas. The increase in management fees was largely driven by full service hotels in the United States which benefited from improved transient ADR and improved group ADR and demand. The increase in other fee revenues was driven by the amortization of deferred gains from hotels sold subject to long-term management agreements. These increases were partially offset by decreased management fee revenues in the EAME/SW Asia management segment, primarily from properties in Europe and the Middle East driven by impacts from the stronger U.S. dollar.
Other revenues decreased $14 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period ended March 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily driven by a $16 million decrease related to the sale of our vacation ownership business during the fourth quarter of 2014, which was partially offset by increased revenues of $2 million related to our co-branded credit card.
The table below provides a breakdown of revenues by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. For further discussion of segment revenues for the periods presented, please refer to “—Segment Results” below.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | 2015 | 2014 | Better / (Worse) | |||||||||||
Owned and leased hotels | $ | 509 | $ | 548 | $ | (39 | ) | (7 | )% | |||||
Americas management and franchising | 488 | 454 | 34 | 7 | % | |||||||||
ASPAC management and franchising | 40 | 37 | 3 | 8 | % | |||||||||
EAME/SW Asia management | 30 | 30 | — | — | % | |||||||||
Corporate and other | 9 | 30 | (21 | ) | (70 | )% | ||||||||
Eliminations | (22 | ) | (25 | ) | 3 | 12 | % | |||||||
Consolidated revenues | $ | 1,054 | $ | 1,074 | $ | (20 | ) | (2 | )% |
Owned and leased hotels expense. Owned and leased hotels expense decreased by $31 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Non-comparable owned and leased hotels expense decreased $42 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the sale of four full service hotels and 52 select service hotels in 2014 and the sale of one full service hotel in 2015. Comparable owned and leased hotels
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expense increased $11 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily driven by increased rent expense and commissions. Additionally, the increase in expenses recognized with respect to our employee benefit programs funded through a rabbi trust was insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.
Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $16 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease was driven by non-comparable hotel depreciation expense due primarily to hotels sold during 2014 and 2015, partially offset by acquired or newly opened hotels.
Other direct costs. Other direct costs, which includes costs associated with our vacation ownership business prior to the sale in the fourth quarter of 2014 and our co-branded credit card, decreased $3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. This decrease was primarily due to a $5 million decrease driven by the sale of our vacation ownership business, partially offset by increased costs of $2 million related to our co-branded credit card.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. Included in selling, general, and administrative expenses is the financial performance of the investment securities held in a rabbi trust to fund certain benefit programs. The financial performance of these investments resulted in an increase in costs of $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. These expenses are offset in net gains and interest income from marketable securities held to fund operating programs, thus having no net impact to our earnings.
Excluding the rabbi trust amounts, selling, general, and administrative costs increased $3 million, or 4%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The $3 million increase in costs includes an $8 million decrease due to the sale of our vacation ownership business. Excluding both rabbi trust and vacation ownership, selling, general, and administrative costs increased $11 million, or 14%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The $11 million increase in costs was primarily driven by an $11 million increase in payroll and related costs, primarily due to stock based compensation expense, related to stock grants in the quarter for certain individuals, which were expensed in full upon grant, and a $2 million increase in professional fees, partially offset by a $1 million decrease in marketing costs.
Net gains and interest income from marketable securities held to fund operating programs. Net gains and interest income from marketable securities held to fund operating programs includes securities held to fund our benefit programs funded through a rabbi trust and securities held to fund our Gold Passport program. These securities in total generated net gains of $8 million and $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, which were primarily attributable to the marketable securities held to fund our benefit programs funded through a rabbi trust. These changes are driven by the market performance of the underlying securities. The gains and losses on securities held in the rabbi trust are offset by our owned and leased hotels expense for our hotel staff and selling, general, and administrative expenses for our corporate staff and personnel supporting our business segments, having no net impact on our earnings. Of the $4 million change in the underlying securities in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, $4 million was offset in selling, general, and administrative expenses and an insignificant amount was offset in owned and leased hotels expense.
Marketable securities held to fund our Gold Passport program and related to our owned and leased hotels were flat in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The gains and losses on securities held to fund our Gold Passport program and related to our owned and leased hotels are offset by corresponding changes to our owned and leased hotels revenue, thus having no net impact on our earnings.
Equity losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures. Equity losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures were $6 million and $7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The prior year includes impairments of $1 million recognized in equity losses from unconsolidated hospitality ventures, while there were no impairments recorded in the current year.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a
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reduction in interest expense of $3 million on the Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress capital lease, for which we exercised our purchase option during 2014.
Gains on sales of real estate. Gains on sales of real estate were $8 million and $61 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we sold Hyatt Regency Indianapolis for $69 million, net of closing costs, to an unrelated third party resulting in a pre-tax gain of $8 million, and entered into a long-term franchise agreement with the owner of the property. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we sold nine select service hotels and one full service hotel to an unrelated third party for a combined $311 million, net of closing costs, and we recorded a pre-tax gain of $61 million. The properties will remain Hyatt-branded hotels for a minimum of 25 years under long-term agreements. We recognize the gains on sales of real estate on our condensed consolidated statements of income in the period of sale when we have concluded we do not retain significant continuing involvement with the hotel.
Other loss, net. Other loss, net increased $6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to an increase in foreign currency losses. The table below provides a breakdown of other loss, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
(in millions) | 2015 | 2014 | Better / (Worse) | ||||||||
Performance guarantee expense | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 1 | |||
Foreign currency losses | (7 | ) | — | (7 | ) | ||||||
Interest income | 2 | 2 | — | ||||||||
Guarantee liability amortization | 2 | 2 | — | ||||||||
Other (1) | 1 | 1 | — | ||||||||
Other loss, net | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (6 | ) |
(1) | Includes gains (losses) on asset retirements for each period presented. |
Provision for income taxes. Our effective income tax rate was 35.3% and 30.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to the effect of state and foreign taxes on operations and a benefit of $2 million for deferred tax adjustments to reflect the impact of regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service in the quarter.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to a $4 million benefit for the release of a valuation allowance of a foreign subsidiary and a benefit of $2 million related to a state legislative change enacted in the first quarter of 2014. In addition, a benefit of $2 million (including interest) was recognized as a result of settling federal and state income tax audits.
Segment Results
We evaluate segment operating performance using segment revenue and segment Adjusted EBITDA, as described in Note 14. The segment results presented below are presented before intersegment eliminations.
Owned and Leased Hotels. Revenues decreased $39 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended