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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Ominto, Inc.Financial_Report.xls
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - Ominto, Inc.f10k2014ex32i_dubliinc.htm
EX-21.1 - SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT - Ominto, Inc.f10k2014ex21i_dubliinc.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - Ominto, Inc.f10k2014ex31i_dubliinc.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - Ominto, Inc.f10k2014ex32ii_dubliinc.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - Ominto, Inc.f10k2014ex31ii_dubliinc.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

 

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014
or

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from ______________to _______________.

 

 Commission File Number: 0-49801

 

DUBLI, INC.

 

 

Nevada

 

13-4067623

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

6750 N. Andrews Ave, Suite 200

Ft Lauderdale, FL 33309

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

561-362-2381

(Issuer’s telephone number)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $0.001

(Title of class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes ☐    No þ

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes ☐    No þ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☐    No þ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes ☐   No þ

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company þ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No þ

 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of March 31, 2014 was $18.1 million.

 

As of April 8, 2015, 432,204,678 million shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, were outstanding and 185,000 shares of the registrant’s Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE. None

 

 

 

 
 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I  
     
Item 1. Business 3
Item 1A. Risk Factors 9
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments  19
Item 2. Properties 19
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 19
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 19
     
PART II
     
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 20
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 20
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 27
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 28
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 28
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 28
Item 9B. Other Information 30
     
PART III
     
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 30
Item 11. Executive Compensation 34
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 35
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 37
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 37
     
PART IV
     
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 38
     
Signatures 40

 

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FORWARD –LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements which include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our business based, in part, on assumptions made by our Management, and are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, including those described above and those risks discussed from time to time in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the risks described under "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and in other documents which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

In addition, such statements could be affected by risks and uncertainties related to our financial condition, factors that affect our industry, market and customer acceptance, competition, government regulations and requirements and pricing, as well as general industry and market conditions and growth rates, and general economic conditions. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they were made, and, other than as required by Federal securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

Background and Corporate Information

 

DubLi, Inc. (the “Company,” “DubLi,” “we,” or “us”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on June 4, 1999, under the name of Clamshell Enterprises, Inc., which was changed to MediaNet Group Technologies, Inc. in May 2003 and subsequently to DubLi, Inc. on September 25, 2012.

 

At the time the Company was incorporated, it had no operations. On October 19, 2009, pursuant to a Merger Agreement dated as of August 10, 2009, and as amended and restated on September 25, 2009, among the Company, the Company’s then subsidiary DubLi Merger Sub, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and CG Holdings Limited, a Cyprus limited company (“CG”), we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of CG for 5,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred stock (the “Merger”). As more particularly described herein, the Merger resulted in a change in control of the Company along with the conversion of the Series A Preferred stock to common stock. As a result of the Merger, CG became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and CG’s subsidiaries became indirect subsidiaries of the Company. CG was organized in Cyprus on March 17, 2009, as a holding company for certain companies operating the DubLi business.

 

The operations of DubLi are carried out through the following entities (collectively, the “Operating Subsidiaries”):

 

DUBLICOM LIMITED (“DUBLICOM”), a Cyprus limited company, which operates DubLi’s shopping and entertainment websites, and operated online auctions that were discontinued as of March 28, 2013;
DubLi Network Limited (“DubLi Network”), a British Virgin Islands limited company, which operates DubLi’s global network of Business Associates;
DubLi Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which holds certain rights to real estate in the Cayman Islands;
Crown Group Investments Limited, an offshore company incorporated in the Jebel Ali Freezone, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (“UAE”) which holds land in Dubai, U.A.E. as an investment;
Dubli Holding Limited, an offshore company incorporated in the Jebel Ali Freezone, Dubai, UAE, as a holding company; and
Dubli India Private Limited, a Haryana, India company, which was incorporated on January 2, 2015, operates DubLi’s shopping and entertainment websites and DubLi’s global network of Business Associates in India.

  

Business Overview

 

DubLi is a global E-commerce and network marketing company that operates an online shopping portal, www.Dubli.com, through which its customers search for and purchase products offered by various online stores, including consumer products, travel related-products and services. Until March 28, 2013, we also operated online auctions. Neither the Company nor its Business Associates maintain physical inventory of the products sold through the online shopping portal or deliver the products sold. Our online transactions are conducted through DubLi.com websites in Europe, North America, Australia and through a global portal serving the rest of the world. We have expanded our service offerings in India during fiscal 2015. Management intends to further expand our service offerings to South America; however, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful in doing so. We have a large network of independent Business Associates that is the primary sales driver for the organization which sells our various E-commerce products, including memberships, advertising and marketing programs.

 

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During fiscal year 2014, our revenues from continuing operations were generated primarily from: (a) our E-commerce program, which was comprised of: (i) our DubLi Shopping Mall, which facilitates purchase transactions by our customers from participating online shops and stores via our online shopping mall, thereby generating commission income for us; (ii) advertising and marketing programs; and (iii) membership subscription packages sold to Business Associates, Partners and customers; and (b) our network marketing program, through the sale of business licenses to our Business Associates and Partners.

 

The success of our business model is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient volume of free and paid customer memberships for our DubLi.com site in order to increase the (i) volume of customer purchases through our site and thereby the commission income we earn on these purchases, and (ii) advertising revenue for the site through various sales and marketing initiatives. We can offer no assurances that we will be able to generate the required volume of customer memberships.

 

E-commerce

 

Recognizing that E-commerce continues to attract market share from the traditional retail market, DubLi's Management decided to completely re-design its web offerings into a consumer-based E-commerce platform to capitalize on this trend. Our consumer purchasing experience is based on a global entertainment and shopping mall platform that features a travel and lifestyle portal. The redesign is being implemented in multiple phases and has built-in flexibility to adjust to real time market and consumer behavioral data.

 

DubLi Shopping Mall

 

We offer our own online DubLi shopping portals (collectively referred to as “Shopping Malls”), that allows customers in each of our geographic markets to search and shop for products offered by various online stores, including consumer products, travel related-products and services. DubLi is not the supplier of these products. Retail sellers of goods and services who join the Shopping Malls as participating merchants agree to pay commission income to us with respect to goods and services purchased through our Shopping Malls at their individual web stores. For all customer purchases that are completed through our Shopping Malls with the respective online store (known as merchant partner in their network), we receive commission income from that online store based on a set percentage of the value of the completed customer purchase transaction or a flat dollar amount for each transaction. We pay a portion of this income collected from the participating merchants to the customer who made the purchase as a “cash back” reward. We also pay a commission to our Business Associate if the customer who made the purchase was obtained by (or has otherwise been assigned to) a Business Associate or his/her organization.

 

To facilitate the purchases, we provide links to products sold in numerous merchants’ online stores based on the customer’s search. The Shopping Malls are designed to efficiently provide the relevant information in a clear, concise and user-friendly format that enables the customer to make purchase decisions in the fewest “clicks.” DubLi uses price comparison technology that permits shoppers to compare prices for millions of products and services sold through thousands of the top online stores. Customers may search for a product and select the best deal, search by category, or browse through the web’s most popular stores. Users may search for products and services by entering key words or category inquiries. They are also able to refine their searches by using a number of filters, including number of products, price or brand.

 

The Shopping Malls use merchant provided price indexes and product information and inputs these dynamic results into our shopping database to update all information available to our customers on an ongoing basis. The website is designed on a Service Oriented Architecture - for a cross website synchronization interface that allows us to easily add or modify new merchants and their corresponding web links, automatically render product information (descriptions, price and graphics) and track and input into the database changing discounts and specials. The website also tracks and reports user data on a regular basis. Users can also perform searches by selecting the "Choose online store" banner and then the “Show Categories” or “Show all stores” tabs on the Shopping Mall home page of each country’s mall, and also by using the “Shop by Country” drop-down menu on the Shopping Mall.

 

Our Shopping Malls use third-party networks to access its merchant partners. The Company localizes its Shopping Malls by country. For example, in Germany a user will only shop with German merchants and make their purchases in €.  DubLi supports several languages on the Company’s hosted portion of its Shopping Malls. Customers may make purchases in their local currency; however, their cash back awards will be paid in the currency used on the respective DubLi portal with which they are registered.  For example, in Denmark, the users pay for the purchase in Danish Krone but receive their cash back in €.

 

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The Company’s Global Shopping Mall (“Global Mall”) uses merchants based in the United States and United Kingdom that ship, in the aggregate, to several countries around the world. The Global Mall is hosted in English and the user will make their purchase in either US$ or British Pound Sterling (“GBP”), unless the merchant offers various currency options on its website. When a user enters the Global Mall, the IP (Internet Protocol) address identifies the user’s country of residence so that the web page only displays products and merchants that ship to that user’s country based on a UPC (Unique Product Code) or EAN (European Article Number). The price of the product is normalized from US$ and GBP and presented back to the user in the user’s local currency. The Company believes it is the only Global Mall provider to offer this type of system.

 

We intend to launch a localized Shopping Mall in every country when we have a sufficiently large number of Business Associates and customer base to support the endeavor.

 

Our customers must become members of Dulbli.com to take advantage of all of a Shopping Mall’s features. We offer three levels of membership to our customers: Free, Premium and V.I.P. All customers who become members of Dulbli.com and purchase products through a Shopping Mall will earn a cash back reward at the end of each month. The cash back is a percentage of the value of their purchases. The percentage varies based upon each respective retailer from which the customer purchases for the particular month. Customers who purchase the Premium member package or the V.I.P. member package earn a higher percentage of cash back on all purchases made through a Shopping Mall.

 

DubLi offers a white label partner program to companies, associations, affinity groups and non-profit organizations (each a “Partner”). Each Partner earns a commission on membership subscription packages sold to such Partner’s members through their portal. Using the Partner program gives a participating Partner a professional web presence, access to products offered on a Shopping Mall, and the use of a DubLi portal to complete all customer purchase processes. DubLi provides a variety of ready-made templates that can be customized to the individual requirements of any Partner, including the use of the Partner’s URL. The Partner also earns commission based on a percentage of commission income we receive, which is generated through the purchases made by customers from the Partner group.

 

Business Associates Network

 

General

 

Our E-commerce products are distributed through a global network marketing organization comprised of independent contractors that we refer to as Business Associates. Currently, our Business Associates network is operating in 127 countries. Business Associates are incentivized to (1) sell Customer memberships to, and thereby generate purchasing activity for a Shopping Mall and (2) develop a supporting sales organization by soliciting and sponsoring new Business Associates (“Down-line Associates”) that will in turn generate their own customer memberships and purchasing activity. Business Associates earn commissions from:

 

their sales of DubLi’s Shopping Mall Premium and V.I.P. membership to customers;
the purchases made through our online Shopping Mall by customers who belong to the subject Business Associate’s organization;
their sales of membership subscription packages to Down-line Associates;
their sales of advertising and marketing programs to Down-line Associates; and
until March 28, 2013 when our auctions program segment was discontinued, the sale of credits, referred to hereinafter as “Credits”), by Down-line Associates sponsored by the subject Business Associate or such Business Associate’s Down-line Associates.

 

Each Business Associate’s success is dependent on paid customer memberships and online purchasing volumes generated by a customer associated with the Business Associate’s organization and the efforts of his or her Down-line Associates, which is in turn dependent upon the time, effort and commitment a Business Associate puts into his or her business. We believe our continued commitment to develop our product offerings and our online Shopping Malls will enhance our Business Associates’ ability to attract both new customers for our Shopping Mall and new Down-line Associates.

 

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Structure of the Business Associates Network

 

We require each of our Business Associate to purchase an initial business license from us to begin his/her sales operations of our products and services. Our Business Associates pay a monthly maintenance fee to remain as an active member following the date of their initial membership. The monthly maintenance fee for our Business Associates was discontinued during March 2014. Effective April 2014, our Business Associates were required to purchase our membership subscription products for resale in the form of qualifying vouchers or membership packages for Business Associates or membership packages for DubLi’s customer.

 

A Business Associate contacts customers directly, selling primarily through our web site, which highlights new products and special promotions for each sales campaign.

 

We employ certain electronic order systems to increase Business Associate support, which allows a Business Associate to run the business more efficiently and also enables us to improve our order-processing accuracy. For example, in many countries, Business Associates can utilize the Internet to manage their business electronically, including order submission, order tracking, payment and two-way communications with us. In addition, Business Associates can further build their own business through personalized web pages provided by us, enabling them to sell a complete line of our products online.

 

The DubLi network program is a multi-level compensation program which gives Business Associates the opportunity to earn commissions based on the net sales made by Business Associates they have recruited and trained in addition to commissions earned on their own sales of our products. This program offers six levels on which commissions can be earned and continues to focus on individual product sales by Business Associates. The six levels under the commission compensation table are as follows: (i) senior vice president, (ii) vice president, (iii) sales director, (iv) team coordinator, (v) team leader and (vi) team member. As each team member moves up the hierarchy, different compensation rates are applied to calculate their commissions earned.

 

The recruitment of new Business Associates is primarily the responsibility of the existing Business Associate’s own organization of vice presidents, sales directors, team coordinators and team leaders (“Business Associates Organization”). These individuals are independent contractors who are rewarded primarily based on total sales of E-commerce products achieved in their organization. Personal contacts, including recommendations from current Business Associates, webinars and live local area events constitute the primary means of obtaining new Business Associates.

 

Given the high rate of turnover among Business Associates, which is a common characteristic of direct marketing, it is critical that we recruit, retain, train and service Business Associates on a continuing basis in order to maintain and grow our business. In this regard, we have initiatives underway to standardize global processes for prospecting, appointing, training and developing Business Associates, as well as training and developing our direct marketing executives. We cannot provide any assurance that these initiatives will be successful in prospecting, appointing, training and developing Business Associates and marketing executives.

 

Sales promotion and development activities directed at assisting Business Associates include electronic brochures and other multimedia technology, web sites (www.DubLinetwork.com and www.DubLi.com), newsletters, webinars, live local events and DubLi Network Academy, a specially designed marketing educational curriculum. We use web advertising to support the efforts of Business Associates to reach new customers, specially designed sales aids, promotional pieces and multimedia presentations. In addition, we seek to motivate our Business Associates through special incentive programs that reward superior sales achievers. We have made significant investments in management time and research to understand the financial return of such field incentives. Vice presidents and sales directors conduct constant sales meetings with Business Associates. The meetings are designed to keep Business Associates motivated and be kept abreast of product line changes, explain sales techniques and provide recognition for sales performance.

 

Motivation and Training

 

We believe that personal and professional development, product knowledge, and sales and marketing training are the keys to our Business Associates’ success and therefore we and the Business Associates Organization (collectively the “Team Leaders”) conduct joint meetings and events to support these important objectives. The Team Leaders conduct training sessions on local, regional and global levels to provide product education, and sales and marketing training for the professional development of our Business Associates. Additionally, self-paced online training is available in certain markets, as well as current information about us and our products.

 

As with any sales force, reward and recognition programs are a significant component in motivating our sales leaders. We invest in regional and worldwide events and promotions to motivate our sales leaders to achieve and exceed sales, recruiting and retention goals.

 

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Advertising and Marketing Programs

  

We offer advertising and marketing programs for sale to our Business Associates and to Partner program participants. The packages offered to Business Associates and Partner program participants include planned television, telemarketing advertising campaigns and vouchers programs to generate new Shopping Mall customers for our Business Associates and/or Partners. During fiscal 2012 and 2013, we sold three major advertising programs and several marketing programs to Business Associates. Under the terms of these programs, we were required to allocate the new customers obtained to the Business Associates. During fiscal 2013 substantially all the required number of customers was allocated to the Business Associates in accordance with the terms of the programs. Accordingly, we recognized the revenues in respect of the customers allocated in fiscal 2013. During fiscal 2014, we were unable to fulfill the allocation of customers for the balance, and, therefore, we recognized revenues only up to the portion of total customers allocated. We expect to complete the fulfillment of the allocation of customers in fiscal 2015. Revenues for breakage were also recognized during fiscal year 2014 based upon the following criteria – (i) when the Business Associate became inactive for twelve months and redemption was deemed remote, (ii) when the Business Associate accepted an exchange under any replacement program, or (iii) when waivers and releases were obtained from the Business Associate.

 

There are no third party retailers for DubLi’s various products sold under the advertising and marketing programs. Each product developed by the Company is either sold directly to the end consumer through our website or through our Business Associates network. The Company records revenues on advertising and marketing packages sold to its Business Associates when all the terms and obligations are fulfilled under each package or upon breakage as described above. Our Business Associates earn a commission when they complete any sale of our packages under our advertising and marketing program.

 

Auctions Program (discontinued operations)

 

Under the auctions program, the Company sold Credits directly to Business Associates and to end-consumers through our network of Business Associates, or through the Partner program. These Credits were required for participation in our auctions program. On March 28, 2013, the Company discontinued the auctions program, and, accordingly the operating results were reported under discontinued operations. Any unused Credits were recorded as liabilities of discontinued operations. During fiscal 2014, the Credits were recognized as revenues after twelve months of the termination of our auctions program and when the Business Associate became inactive or when we obtained waivers and releases from Business Associates who opted to accept any replacement program.

 

Government Regulations

 

Our operations and activities are subject to the governmental regulations and taxes of the countries in which we operate. The following description of governmental regulations does not purport to describe all present and proposed regulation and legislation that may affect our business. Legislative or regulatory requirements currently applicable to our business may change in the future. Any such changes could impose new obligations on us that may adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

We are subject to foreign and domestic laws regulating the conduct of business on and off the Internet. It is not always clear how existing laws regulating our activities, such as gaming, multi-level marketing, certain intellectual property issues, and distribution controls, apply to online businesses such as ours. The majority of these laws was enacted prior to the advent of the Internet and E-commerce and, as a result, do not contemplate or address the unique issues of the Internet and E-commerce environment. Those laws that do reference the Internet, such as the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act and the European Union’s Directives on Distance Selling and Electronic Commerce, are being interpreted by the courts, but their applicability and scope remain uncertain. Furthermore, as our activities and the types of goods and services listed on our websites expand, regulatory agencies or courts may claim or hold that we or our users are subject to licensure or are prohibited from conducting our business in their jurisdiction, either generally or with respect to certain actions (e.g., the sale of real estate, event tickets, cultural goods, boats and automobiles).

 

Our network marketing program is subject to a number of federal and state regulations administered by the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and various state agencies in the United States, as well as, regulations on direct selling in foreign markets administered by foreign agencies. We are subject to the risk that, in one or more markets, our network marketing program could be found not to be in compliance with applicable law or regulations. Regulations applicable to network marketing organizations generally are directed at preventing fraudulent or deceptive schemes, often referred to as “pyramid” or “chain sales” schemes, by ensuring that product sales ultimately are made to consumers and that advancement within an organization is based on sales of the organization’s products rather than investments in the organization or other non-retail sales-related criteria. The regulatory requirements concerning network marketing programs do not include “bright line” rules and are inherently fact-based, and thus, even in jurisdictions where we believe that our network marketing program is in full compliance with applicable laws or regulations governing network marketing systems, we are subject to the risk that these laws or regulations or the enforcement or interpretation of these laws and regulations by governmental agencies or courts can change. The failure of our network marketing program to comply with current or newly adopted regulations could negatively impact our business in a particular market or in general.

 

From time to time, various regulations or laws have been proposed or adopted that would, in general, restrict the frequency, duration or volume of sales resulting from new product introductions, special promotions or other special price offers. For example, restrictions on trade such as tariffs (which raise the price of imported goods and result in increasing demand and price for the same goods produced by domestic suppliers), quotas (which put a legal limit on the amount of goods that can be imported), and standards (which establish health and safety standards for imported goods, frequently much stricter than those applied to domestically produced goods) may negatively affect the frequency, duration or volume of sales resulting from a particular product or special promotion. We expect our pricing flexibility and broad product lines to mitigate the effect of these regulations. We plan to pass the additional expense of a tariff applicable to a particular product along to the end customer; and our broad product lines would allow us to focus on products for which no or less severe tariffs, quotas or standards have been established.

 

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We are also subject to the adoption, interpretation and enforcement by governmental agencies of other foreign laws, rules, regulations or policies, including any changes thereto, such as import and export license requirements, privacy and data protection laws, and records and information management, which may require us to adjust our operations and systems in certain markets where we do business. For example, privacy and data protection laws are subject to frequently changing rules and regulations, which may vary among the various jurisdictions in which we operate. If we are unable to adhere to or successfully implement processes in response to changing regulatory requirements, our business and/or reputation may be adversely affected.

 

From time to time, local governments and others may question the legal status of Business Associates or impose burdens inconsistent with their status as independent contractors, often in regard to possible coverage under social benefit laws that would require us (and, in most instances, the Business Associates) to make regular contributions to government mandated benefit funds. Although we have never been required to address these questions, they can be raised in future regulatory changes in a jurisdiction or can be raised in additional jurisdictions. If there should be a final determination adverse to us in a country, the cost for future, and possibly past contributions could be so substantial in the context of the volume and profitability of our business in that country that we would consider discontinuing operations in that country.

  

Competition

 

Competitive Conditions

 

We face competition from various products and product lines both domestically and internationally. The consumer products industry is highly competitive and the number of competitors and degree of competition that we face in this industry varies widely from country to country. Worldwide, we compete against products sold to consumers by other direct marketing and sales companies and through the Internet, and against products sold through the mass market and retail channels.

 

Specifically, due to the nature of the direct marketing channel, we compete on a regional, often country-by-country basis, with other direct marketing competitors, some of which have greater financial resources than we have. Unlike most other online retailers, we compete within a distinct business model where providing a compelling earnings opportunity for our Business Associates is as critical as developing and marketing new and innovative products. As a result, in contrast to a typical online retail company which operates within a broad-based consumer pool, we must first compete for a limited pool of representatives before we reach the ultimate consumer.

 

We believe that the personalized customer service offered by our Business Associates; the amount and type of field incentives we offer our Business Associates; the high quality, attractive designs and prices of our products; the high level of new and innovative products; our easily recognized brand name and our guarantee of product satisfaction are significant factors in establishing and maintaining our competitive position.

 

Shopping Malls

 

DubLi’s Shopping Malls compete with a variety of companies, operating directly or indirectly in competition for E-commerce based businesses including card based loyalty programs. We attempt to compete with our competition by offering larger cash back rewards and more international offerings.

 

International Operations

 

Our international operations are conducted in several countries and territories outside of the United States. The operations are subject to risks inherent in conducting business abroad, including, but not limited to, the risk of adverse currency fluctuations, currency remittance restrictions and unfavorable social, economic and political conditions. See also Item 1A. Risk Factors – “Our ability to conduct business, particularly in international markets, may be affected by political, legal, tax and regulatory risks”; “We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates” and “We face risks associated with our international operations”.

 

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Trademarks and Patents

 

Our business has not been materially dependent on the existence of third-party patent, trademark or other third-party intellectual property rights, and we are not a party to any ongoing material licenses, franchises or concessions. We protect our DubLi name and other major proprietary trademarks through registration of these trademarks in the markets where we sell our products, monitoring the markets for infringement of such trademarks by others, and by taking appropriate steps to stop any infringing activities.

 

Employees

 

As of September 30, 2014 the Company had 24 full-time employees.

 

Website Access to Reports

 

Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, are, and have been made available throughout 2014 without charge on our investor website (www.dubli-inc.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We also make available on our website our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Copies of these SEC reports and other documents are also available, without charge, from Investor Relations, DubLi, Inc., 6750 N. Andrews Ave, Suite 200, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33309 or by sending an email to investorrelations@DubLiCorp.com or by calling (561) 362-2381. Information on our website does not constitute part of this report. Additionally, our filings with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. These filings are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we have filed or furnished the above referenced reports.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

We are dependent upon our ability to raise capital to continue operations

 

We incurred losses for the period from our inception of our operations through September 30, 2012 and we experienced negative net cash flows from operating activities for fiscal years 2013 and 2014. As a result, our Company had stockholders’ and working capital deficits of approximately $12 million and $13.5 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2014. We financed our operations in part during the year ended September 30, 2014 through (i) borrowings from our President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael Hansen, amounting to approximately $1.5 million; (ii) proceeds from the sale of land in Dubai of approximately $0.8 million; and (iii) an unsecured loan in May 2014 from a private lender of $0.5 million.

 

Until such time as the cash inflows derived from our operations increase to the amounts necessary to cover our operating and other expenditures, we will remain dependent upon Mr. Hansen for any additional debt and/or equity capital to continue operations. However, we may not be able to obtain this additional capital when needed. We are not currently in compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, and we will not be able to raise capital through the issuance of debt and/or equity securities to unrelated third parties until we are in compliance with such reporting requirements. Although we intend to become current with respect to our reporting obligations during fiscal 2015, there can be no assurances that we will be able to do so. If we do become current with our reporting requirements and subsequently raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders may experience significant dilution in their ownership percentage of the Company.

 

Our business model may not generate revenues sufficient to support our operations.

 

Since the inception of our operations we have not generated sufficient revenues to fund our expenses and other cash outflows. Effective March 2013 we discontinued our online auctions program to focus solely on our DubLi.com business model, and all of our future revenues generation is dependent upon the success of this model which includes our membership subscription packages sold to customers who shop on our shopping malls to generate commission income. DubLi.com is a shopping portal that provides its members with cash back on any purchase of goods and services they make from the online retailers and online travel providers (“Merchants”) that are linked to the DubLi.com site. We offer both free memberships and paid memberships, whereby consumers that pay a subscription fee for Premium and V.I.P. membership receive a higher percentage of cash back reward from each purchase. Retailers and travel providers pay us commission income based on a percentage of each purchase made on their site by a DubLi.com member. Although we market directly to potential members, we rely primarily on our Business Associates network and Partner programs to generate members for our site, and we pay a commission based on customers’ purchases to our Business Associates and Partner program sponsors.

 

We have not yet obtained enough members or facilitated enough purchase activity to generate net revenues (net of cash back to customers) and sales of corresponding advertising and marketing programs sufficient to support our operations. Furthermore our lack of liquidity has had an adverse impact on our Business Associates network and our ability to directly market to potential members, thereby reducing the effectiveness of these methods of obtaining new members.

 

If we are not able to significantly increase the membership of our DubLi.com site to generate revenues made through the site and sales of corresponding advertising and marketing programs, we may not be able to sustain our operations.

 

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If we do not improve our internal controls and systems, our business may suffer and the value of our stockholders’ investment may be harmed.

 

As a public company, we are required to establish and maintain disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Section 404 requires Management to assess annually the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act). During the course of our compliance testing, we identified certain material weaknesses in our system of internal controls and inaccuracies or deficiencies in our financial reporting. See Part II, Item 9A of this Form 10-K for further discussion on these identified weaknesses. We are taking remedial measures to correct such control deficiencies and expect to devote significant resources to improving our internal controls. These remedial measures include the measures discussed in Part II, Item 9A of this Form 10-K. We expect to continue to evaluate our controls and make improvements as necessary. However, we cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that our controls will be adequate in the future or that the controls will be effective in preventing fraud or material misstatement. If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately, and fraud may be easier to perpetrate on us. Any failures in the effectiveness of our internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inadequate internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information which could have a negative effect on our stock price.

 

Our success is dependent on the ability and productivity of our Business Associates.

 

Most of our revenues are generated through the efforts of our network of Business Associates. To increase our revenues, we must increase the productivity of this network. Therefore, our success depends, in significant part, upon our ability to recruit, retain and motivate our Business Associates and their ability to expand their organization network and to generate customers to our Shopping Malls. Our operating results could be harmed if our existing and new business opportunities do not generate sufficient interest to retain and motivate existing Business Associates and attract new Business Associates; or if we fail to educate them about our products and services in ways that ensure their success or if we fail to properly support them in their efforts.

 

The primary way we recruit new Business Associates is through a network marketing strategy. The success of a network marketing force is highly dependent upon our ability to offer a commission structure and sales incentive program that enables our Business Associates to recruit and develop other Business Associates to create an organization. To compete with other network marketing organizations, we may be required to increase our cost of revenues and marketing costs through increases in commissions, sales incentives or other features, any of which could adversely impact our future earnings.

 

We may experience a high rate of turnover among Business Associates, which is a characteristic of the network marketing business. The loss of a significant number of Business Associates for any reason could negatively impact sales and could impair our ability to attract new Business Associates. In addition, the level of confidence of the Business Associates in our ability to perform is an important factor in maintaining and growing our Business Associate network. Adverse publicity or negative financial developments concerning the Company could adversely affect our ability to maintain the confidence of our Business Associates.

 

Our Business Associates may not comply with our policies and procedures.

 

Our Business Associates are independent contractors and, accordingly, we are not in a position to directly provide the same direction, motivation and oversight as we would if the Business Associates were employed by the Company. As a result, there can be no assurance that our Business Associates will participate in our marketing strategies or plans or comply with our Business Associate Policies and Procedures and Terms and Conditions.

 

Extensive federal, state and local laws regulate our business and network marketing program. Because we conduct operations in foreign countries, our policies and procedures for our Business Associates may differ due to the different legal requirements of each country in which we do business. While we have implemented Business Associate policies and procedures designed to govern Business Associate conduct and to protect the goodwill associated with our trademarks and trade names, it can be difficult to enforce these policies and procedures because of the large number of Business Associates and their independent status. Violations by our independent Business Associates of applicable law or of our policies and procedures in dealing with customers could reflect negatively on our operations and harm our business reputation. In addition, it is possible that a court could hold us civilly or criminally accountable based on vicarious liability because of the actions of our independent Business Associates.

 

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We face significant competition.

 

We face competition from competing products in each of our lines of business, in both the domestic and international markets. Globally, we compete against products sold to consumers by other direct marketing and sales companies and through the Internet, and against products sold through the mass market and prestige retail channels.

 

Within the direct selling channel, we compete on a regional and often country-by-country basis, with our direct marketing competitors. We compete within a distinct business model where providing a compelling earnings opportunity for our Business Associates is as critical as developing and marketing new and innovative products. Therefore, in contrast to a typical company which operates within a broad-based consumer pool, we must first compete for a limited pool of Business Associates before we reach the ultimate consumer.

 

Direct sellers compete for representative or entrepreneurial talent by providing a more competitive earnings opportunity than that offered by the competition. Business Associates are attracted to a direct seller by competitive earnings opportunities, often through what are commonly known as “field incentives” in the direct marketing industry such as awards of trips, cars or bonuses paid to the highest performers. Competitors devote substantial effort in finding out the effectiveness of such incentives so that they can invest in incentives that are the most cost effective or produce the better payback. As a result, we are subject to significant competition for the recruitment of Business Associates from other direct selling or network marketing organizations. It is therefore continually necessary to innovate and enhance our direct selling and service model as well as to recruit and retain new Business Associates. If we are unable to do so our business will be adversely affected.

 

The E-commerce marketplace is rapidly evolving and intensely competitive, and we expect competition to intensify in the future. We compete with many competitors based on the type of merchandise and the sales format they offer to customers. Some competitors in the E-commerce marketplace focus primarily on excess and overstock products with fixed price formats while others may emerge with myriads of new and innovative models and strategy.

 

We believe our ability to effectively compete is contingent upon our ability to impact customer awareness of our service offerings, provide an enjoyable shopping experience and provide customers with an opportunity to purchase merchandise at a potential significant discount to prevailing market prices.

 

Many of our potential competitors have significantly greater brand awareness and greater financial, marketing, customer support, technical and other resources than we have. We believe that there are only a limited number of factors that restrict or discourage competitors from seeking to directly compete with us.

 

Our ability to conduct business, particularly in international markets, may be affected by political, legal, tax and regulatory risks.

 

Our ability to capitalize on new international markets and to maintain the current level of operations in our existing international markets is exposed to risks associated with our international operations, including: 

 

the possibility that a foreign government might ban or severely restrict our business method of direct selling, or that local civil unrest, political instability or changes in diplomatic or trade relationships might disrupt our operations in an international market;
the lack of well-established or reliable legal systems in certain areas where we operate;
the possibility that a government authority might impose legal, tax or other financial burdens on our Business Associates, as direct sellers, or on DubLi, due, for example, to the structure of our operations in various markets; and
the possibility that a government authority might challenge the status of our Business Associates as independent contractors or impose employment or social taxes on our Business Associates.

 

We are also subject to the interpretation and enforcement by governmental agencies of other foreign laws, rules, regulations or policies, including any changes thereto, such as restrictions on trade, import and export license requirements, privacy and data protection laws, and tariffs and taxes, which may require us to adjust our operations in certain markets where we do business. In addition, we face legal and regulatory risks in the United States and, in particular, cannot predict with certainty the outcome of various contingencies or the impact that pending or future legislative and regulatory changes may have on our business in the future. The FTC has proposed business opportunity regulations which may have an effect upon the Company’s method of operating in the US. It is not possible to gauge what any final regulations may provide, their effective date or their impact at this time.

 

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We may not be successful in developing brand awareness, which is critical to our business.

 

We believe that brand recognition is critical to our business. Development and awareness of our “DubLi” brand will depend largely on our ability to increase our Business Associate network and customer base. If Business Associates and consumers do not perceive us as offering an entertaining and/or efficient way to purchase merchandise, we may be unsuccessful in promoting and maintaining our brand. To promote our brand, we expect to continue to recruit new Business Associates, to incentivize existing Business Associates and to increase our marketing and advertising budgets. Since a significant percentage of our cost of revenues are commissions paid to our Business Associates, we anticipate that, relative to some of our competitors, a smaller percentage of our gross revenues will be available for marketing or promotional activities. Failure to successfully promote our brand in a cost effective manner could significantly harm our business and financial condition.

 

Customer complaints, negative publicity or our security measures could diminish use of our services.

 

Customer complaints, negative publicity or poor customer service, which is fairly common with any network marketing or Internet related business, could severely diminish consumer confidence in and use of our services. If we fail to consistently promote the latest product offerings from the world’s leading manufacturers or service providers, or if there are rumors, articles, reviews or blogs that indicate or suggest that we have failed to consistently promote such offerings, our revenues could decrease. Similarly, measures we take to combat risks of fraud and breaches of privacy and security have the potential to damage relations with our customers or decrease activity on our sites by making our sites more difficult to use or restricting the activities of certain users. Negative publicity about, or negative experiences with, customer support for any of our business models could cause our reputation to suffer or affect consumer confidence in our brand as a whole.

 

System failures could harm our business.

 

We have experienced short system failures from time to time, and any interruption in the availability of our web sites will reduce our current revenues and incomes, could harm our future revenues and incomes, and could subject us to regulatory scrutiny. Any unscheduled interruption in our services may result in an immediate, and possibly substantial, loss of revenues. Frequent or persistent interruptions in our services could cause current or potential users to believe that our systems are unreliable, leading them to switch to our competitors or to avoid our sites, and could permanently harm our reputation and brands.

 

Although our systems have been designed around industry-standard architectures to reduce downtime in the event of outages or catastrophic occurrences through worldwide redundant servers, they remain vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication failures, terrorist attacks, computer viruses, computer denial-of-service attacks, and similar events. Our systems are also subject to hackings, break-ins, sabotage, and intentional acts of vandalism. Despite any precautions we may take, the occurrence of a natural disaster, a decision by any of our third-party hosting providers to close a facility we use without adequate notice for financial or other reasons, or other unanticipated problems at our hosting facilities could result in lengthy interruptions in our services. We do not carry business interruption insurance to compensate us for losses that may result from interruptions in our service as a result of system failures.

 

Any interruptions in Internet service could harm our business.

 

Our customers rely on access to the Internet to access our products and services. Interference with our offerings or higher charges for access to our offerings, whether paid by us or by our customers, could cause us to lose existing customers, impair our ability to attract new customers, and harm our revenues and growth.

 

The success of our services also depends largely on the continued availability of the Internet infrastructure. This includes maintenance of a reliable network backbone with the necessary speed, data capacity, and security, as well as timely development of complementary products, for providing reliable Internet access and services. The Internet has experienced significant growth in the numbers of users and amount of traffic, a trend likely to continue. The Internet infrastructure may be unable to support such demands. In addition, increasing numbers of users, increasing bandwidth requirements, or problems caused by “viruses,” “worms,” malware and similar programs may harm the performance of the Internet. The backbone computers of the Internet have been the targets of such programs. The Internet has experienced a variety of outages and other delays as a result of damage to portions of its infrastructure, and it could face outages and delays in the future. These outages and delays could reduce the level of Internet usage generally, as well as the level of usage of our services.

 

We face risks in connection with our relationships with our credit card processors.

 

We currently have agreements in place with credit card processors in the United States and Europe which process the credit card transactions completed on our websites.  Pursuant to the current terms and conditions of these agreements, the processors are permitted to maintain a certain percentage of reserve or holdback for a certain period on each sale processed by them. Holdbacks are the portion of the revenues from a credit card transaction that is held in reserve by the credit card processor to cover possible disputed charges, chargeback fees, and other expenses. In the event a credit card processor declares bankruptcy, encounters financial difficulties, refuses or fails to honor its contract with us for any reason or ceases operations, there can be no assurance that we would be able to access funds due to us on a timely basis, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, from time to time, these processors may increase the amount that they keep in reserve as holdbacks. Although we are entitled to receive any remaining holdback amount after a designated period of time, any increase in the holdback percentage would result in a delay in our receiving the full proceeds from the sales of our products.  This would adversely affect our cash flows and financial condition.

 

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Our ability to develop successful web site enhancements and new service offerings are a significant component of our business strategy.

 

We are in the process of developing a new platform of web sites to better provide DubLi.com shoppers with an enjoyable experience. We are also contemporaneously seeking to expand our service offering to a wide range of entertainment products and services. Our ability to succeed in these new offerings may require significant resources and Management attention. The success of new and enhanced offering introductions depend on several factors, including our ability to develop and complete these offerings in a timely manner, successfully promote the offerings, manage the risks associated with the offerings, make sufficient resources available to support them, secure appropriate intellectual property rights and address any quality or other defects in the early stages of introduction. Despite the allocation of resources, there can be no assurance that the new offerings will be developed successfully or accepted by our customers.

 

Our network marketing program could be found to be not in compliance with current or newly adopted laws or regulations in one or more markets.

 

Our network marketing program is subject to a number of federal and state regulations administered by the FTC and various state agencies in the United States, as well as regulations on direct selling in foreign markets administered by foreign agencies. We are subject to the risk that, in one or more markets, our network marketing program could be found not in compliance with applicable law or regulations. Regulations applicable to network marketing organizations generally are directed at preventing fraudulent or deceptive schemes, often referred to as “pyramid” or “chain sales” schemes, by ensuring that product sales ultimately are made to consumers and that advancement within an organization is based on sales of the organization’s products rather than investments in the organization or other non-retail sales-related criteria. The regulatory requirements concerning network marketing programs do not include “bright line” rules and are inherently fact-based, and thus, even in jurisdictions where we believe that our network marketing program is in full compliance with applicable laws or regulations governing network marketing systems, we are subject to the risk that these laws or regulations or the enforcement or interpretation of these laws and regulations by governmental agencies or courts can change. The failure of our network marketing program to comply with current or newly adopted regulations could negatively impact our business in a particular market or in general.

 

New and existing regulations could harm our business.

 

We are subject to foreign and domestic laws regulating the conduct of business on and off the Internet. It is not always clear how existing laws governing issues such as gaming, multi-level marketing, wire transfers, property ownership, and certain intellectual property issues and distribution controls, taxation, libel and defamation, and personal privacy apply to online businesses such as ours. The majority of these laws was adopted prior to the advent of the Internet and E-commerce and, as a result, do not contemplate or address the unique issues of the Internet and E-commerce. Those laws that do reference the Internet, such as the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act and the European Union’s Directives on Distance Selling and Electronic Commerce, are being interpreted by the courts, but their applicability and scope remain uncertain. Furthermore, as our activities and the types of goods and services listed on our websites expand regulatory agencies or courts may claim or hold that we or our users are subject to licensure or prohibition from conducting our business in their jurisdiction, either generally or with respect to certain actions (e.g., the sale of real estate, event tickets, cultural goods, boats and automobiles).

 

As we expand and localize our international activities, we become obligated to comply with the laws of the countries or markets in which we operate. In addition, because our services are accessible worldwide and we facilitate sales of goods to users worldwide, one or more jurisdictions may claim that we or our users are required to comply with their laws based on the location of our servers or one or more of our users, or the location of the product or service being sold or provided in an E-commerce transaction. Laws regulating Internet and E-commerce companies outside of the US may be less favorable than those in the US, giving greater rights to consumers, competitors or users. Compliance may be more costly or may require us to change our business practices or restrict our service offerings, and the imposition of any regulations on our users may harm our business. In addition, we may be subject to overlapping legal or regulatory regimes that impose conflicting requirements on us. Our failure to comply with foreign laws could subject us to penalties ranging from criminal prosecution to significant fines to bans on our services.

 

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Our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover any eventual asset or business loss

 

Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible losses that our properties could suffer. In addition, our insurance costs may increase and we may not be able to obtain the same insurance coverage in the future. Although we have all-risk property insurance for our operating properties covering damage caused by a casualty loss (such as fire, natural disasters or certain acts of terrorism), each policy has certain exclusions. In addition, our property insurance coverage may be less than the expected full replacement cost of rebuilding the facilities if there were a total loss. Our level of insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover all possible losses in the event of a major casualty. Certain casualty events, such as labor strikes, nuclear events, loss of income, or damage resulting from deterioration or corrosion, insects or animals and pollution, might not be covered under our policies. Therefore, certain acts and events could expose us to substantial uninsured losses. In addition to the damage caused to our properties by a casualty loss, we may suffer business disruption as a result of these events or be subject to claims by third parties who were injured or harmed. While we do carry general liability insurance, we do not carry business interruption insurance. The insurance we do carry may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms and, in any event, may not be adequate to cover all losses.

  

We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates.

 

A substantial portion of our revenues are generated in currencies other than the US dollar, and as we report our financial results in US dollars, we may face exposure to adverse movements in currency exchange rates. If the US dollar strengthens against foreign currencies, the translation of these foreign currency denominated transactions will result in decreased revenues and income. We are also subject to currency exchange risks in connection with our purchase and sale of US$ and € in the ordinary course of our business to meet our obligations to our Business Associates, other vendors and creditors.

 

We face risks associated with our international operations.

 

Our international expansion has been rapid and our international business, especially in Europe, is critical to our revenues and income. For the current and previous financial years, our net revenues were derived substantially outside the US. Expansion into international markets requires Management attention and resources and requires us to localize our services to conform to local laws, cultures, standards, and policies. The commercial, Internet, and transportation infrastructure in lesser-developed countries may make it more difficult for us to replicate our business model. In many countries, we compete with local companies that understand the local market better than we do, and we may not benefit from first-to-market advantages. We may not be successful in expanding into new international markets or in generating revenues from foreign operations.

 

As we continue to expand internationally through the expansion of our network marketing model and Shopping Malls, we are increasingly subject to risks of doing business internationally, which include:

 

strong competitors;
regulatory requirements including regulation of Internet services, communications,  professional selling, distance selling, privacy and data protection, banking and money transmitting, that may limit or prevent the offering of our services in some  jurisdictions, prevent enforceable agreements between sellers and buyers, prohibit the listing  of certain categories of goods, require product changes, require special licensure, subject us to various taxes, penalties or audits, or limit the transfer of information between us  and our Business Associates, partners, customers and participating merchants on our Shopping Malls;
laws and business practices that favor local competitors or prohibit foreign ownership of certain businesses;
difficulties in integrating with local payment providers, including banks, credit and debit card networks, and electronic fund transfer systems or with the local telecommunications infrastructure;
differing levels of retail distribution, shipping, communications, and Internet infrastructures;
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;
difficulties in implementing and maintaining adequate internal controls;
potentially adverse tax consequences, including local taxation of our fees or of transactions on our websites;
higher telecommunications and Internet service provider costs;
different and more stringent user protection, data protection, privacy and other laws;
expenses associated with localizing our products, including offering customers the ability to transact business in the local currency;
profit repatriation restrictions, foreign currency exchange restrictions, and exchange rate fluctuations;
volatility in a specific country’s or region’s political, economic or military conditions;
challenges associated with maintaining relationships with local law enforcement and  related agencies;
interrupted or prohibited operations in jurisdictions whereby a potential violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could occur; and
varying intellectual property laws.

 

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Some of these factors may cause our international costs of doing business to exceed our comparable domestic costs. As we expand our international operations and have additional portions of our international revenues denominated in foreign currencies, we also could become subject to increased difficulties in monetizing revenues into cash, repatriating money without adverse tax consequences, and risks relating to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations has been discussed in more detail under the caption “We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates,” above.

 

We conduct certain functions, including product development, customer support and other operations, in regions outside the US. We are subject to both US and local laws and regulations applicable to our offshore activities, and any factors which reduce the anticipated benefits associated with providing these functions outside of the US, including cost efficiencies and productivity improvements could adversely affect our business.

  

We may be liable if third parties misappropriate our customers’ personal information.

 

If third parties are able to penetrate our network security or otherwise misappropriate our customers’ personal information or credit card information, or if we give third parties improper access to our customers’ personal information or credit card information, we could be subject to liability. This liability could include claims for unauthorized purchases with credit card information, impersonation or other similar fraud claims. This liability could also include claims for other misuse of personal information, including unauthorized marketing purposes. Any of these claims could result in litigation. Liability for misappropriation of this information could adversely affect our business. In addition, the FTC and state agencies have been investigating various Internet companies regarding their use of personal information. We could incur additional expenses from the introduction of new regulations regarding the use of personal information or from government agencies investigating our privacy practices.

 

We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties to provide the security and authentication necessary to effectively secure transmission of confidential information, such as customer credit card numbers. We cannot assure you that advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other events or developments will not result in a compromise or breach of the algorithms that we use to protect customer transaction data. If any such compromise of our security were to occur, it could harm our reputation, business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. A party who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our operations. We may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against such security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by such breaches. We cannot assure you that our security measures will prevent security breaches or that failure to prevent such security breaches will not harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our inability to protect our proprietary technology adequately could adversely affect our business.

 

Our proprietary technology is one of the keys to our performance and ability to remain competitive. We rely on a combination of trademark, copyright and trade secret laws to establish and protect our proprietary rights. We also use technical measures, confidentiality agreements and non-compete agreements to protect our proprietary rights. Although we believe that our DubLi trade name and our logo have certain intellectual property protections, our competitors or others could adopt product or service names similar to “DubLi” or our other service marks or trademarks. Any of the foregoing might impede our ability to build brand identity and could lead to customer confusion. Our inability to protect our service mark or trademarks adequately could adversely affect our business and financial condition, and the value of our brand name and other intangible assets.

 

All the software that we use to provide our services was specifically developed by DubLi and, accordingly, we believe we have certain proprietary rights to the software. We rely on copyright laws to protect our proprietary software and trade secret laws to protect the source code for our proprietary software. We generally enter into agreements with our employees and consultants and limit access to and distribution of our software, documentation and other proprietary information. The steps we take to protect our proprietary information may not prevent misappropriation of our technology, and the agreements we enter into for that purpose might not be enforceable. A third party might obtain and use our software or other proprietary information without authorization or develop similar software independently. It is difficult for us to police the unauthorized use of our technology, particularly because the global nature of the Internet makes it difficult to control the ultimate destination or security of software or other transmitted data. The laws of other countries may not provide us with adequate or effective protection of our intellectual property.

 

If we were to lose the services of our President and Chief Executive Officer, we may not be able to execute our business strategy.

 

Our future success depends on a large part upon the continued service of key members of our senior Management team. In particular, our President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Michael Hansen is critical to the overall management of the Company and the development of our business plan, culture and strategic direction. The loss of Mr. Hansen or any of our key personnel could seriously harm our business.

 

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We are significantly influenced by one stockholder who controls a voting majority of our common stock.

 

As of September 30, 2014, Mr. Hansen holds approximately 79.8 million shares of common stock and 185,000 shares of Super Voting Preferred Stock entitled to 2,000 votes per share, collectively representing approximately 56% of the voting power of the Company’s issued and outstanding voting securities. Accordingly, Mr. Hansen has the power to influence or control the outcome of important corporate decisions or matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Although Mr. Hansen owes the Company certain fiduciary duties as an executive officer and a director of the Company, the interests of Mr. Hansen may conflict with, or differ from, the interests of other holders of our common stock. For example, Mr. Hansen could unilaterally decide to replace our existing Board of Directors even if such change was not supported by most of the other stockholders. So long as Mr. Hansen has the power to vote a majority of shares of our voting securities, he will have the power to significantly influence and/or control all our corporate decisions and will be able to effect or inhibit changes in control of the Company.

 

Other factors might inhibit changes in control of the Company

 

In addition to the items referenced in the preceding paragraph, our Board of Directors has the power or could secure the power (pursuant to a stockholder consent process that Mr. Hansen could control) to issue additional shares of preferred stock which could prevent or discourage a change in control of the Company when it is deemed desirable by beneficial stockholders other than Mr. Hansen. The power to issue additional shares of preferred stock or common stock could, in some situations, have the effect of discouraging and/or rendering more difficult a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or any other attempt to obtain control of the Company.  This may limit the opportunity for stockholders to dispose of their shares at the higher price generally available in takeover attempts or that may be available under a merger proposal.

 

Acquisitions and joint ventures could result in operating difficulties, dilution, and other harmful consequences.

 

We have acquired a number of businesses in the past, including, most recently, our merger of DubLi and CG Holdings and its subsidiaries. We expect to continue to evaluate and consider a wide array of potential strategic transactions, including business combinations, acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, technologies, services, products and other assets. At any given time, we may be engaged in discussions or negotiations with respect to one or more of these types of transactions. Any of these transactions could be material to our financial condition and results of operations. The process of integrating any acquired business may create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures and is itself risky. The areas where we may face difficulties include:

 

diversion of Management time, as well as a shift of focus from operating the businesses to issues related to integration and administration, particularly given the varying scope of our recent acquisitions;
declining employee morale and retention issues resulting from changes in, or acceleration of, compensation, or changes in Management, reporting relationships, future prospects, or the direction of the business;
the need to integrate each company’s accounting, management, information, human  resource and other administrative systems to permit effective management, and the lack of control if such integration is delayed or not implemented;
the need to implement controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a public company  at companies that prior to acquisition had lacked such controls, procedures and policies;
in the case of foreign acquisitions, the need to integrate operations across different cultures and languages and to address the particular economic, currency, political, and regulatory  risks associated with specific countries;
in some cases, the need to transition operations, users, and customers onto our existing platforms; and
liability for activities of the acquired company before the acquisition, including violations of laws, rules and regulations, commercial disputes, tax liabilities and other known  and unknown liabilities.

 

Moreover, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any or all of our acquisitions, or may not realize them in the expected time frame. Future acquisitions or mergers may require us to issue additional equity securities, spend our cash, or incur debt, liabilities, and amortization expenses related to intangible assets or write-offs of goodwill, any of which could reduce our profitability and harm our business. To the extent we have sufficient authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock, we may not need to secure stockholder approval prior to making any equity issuances for such purposes.

 

In addition, we may make certain investments, including through joint ventures, in which we have a minority equity interest and lack management and operational control. These investments may involve risks. For example, the controlling joint venture partner in a joint venture investment may have business interests, strategies or goals that are inconsistent with our business decisions or other actions or omissions of the controlling joint venture partner or the joint venture company may result in harm to our reputation or adversely affect the value of our investment in the joint venture.

 

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Our search for acquisitions and joint ventures could result in the diversion or loss of resources and litigation risk.

 

We expect to continue to evaluate and consider a wide array of potential strategic transactions, including business combinations, acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, technologies, services, products and other assets. At any given time we may be engaged in discussions or negotiations with respect to one or more of these types of transactions. Any of these transactions could be material to our financial condition and results of operations. The process of locating and evaluating potential acquisitions and joint ventures can be time consuming, difficult and expensive. In addition, the Company may be subject to various risks and business restrictions as it agrees to enter into non-disclosure agreements, letters of intent or memorandums of understanding in an effort to further explore potential transactions. Even if the Company enters into more definitive agreements with respect to a prospective transaction, the Company and any counter-parties to the transaction may, under certain circumstances, elect or determine not to proceed. Accordingly, there is also no assurance that the Company will ever recoup any of its investments or expenditures with respect to any targeted transaction.

 

Our business and users may be subject to sales tax and other taxes.

 

The application of indirect taxes (such as sales and use tax, value-added tax (“VAT”), goods and services tax, business tax, and gross receipt tax) to E-commerce businesses and to our users is a complex and evolving issue. Many of the fundamental statutes and regulations that impose these taxes were established before the growth of the Internet and E-commerce. In many cases, it is not clear how existing statutes apply to the Internet or E-commerce or communications conducted over the Internet. In addition, some jurisdictions have implemented or may implement laws specifically addressing the Internet or some aspect of E-commerce or communications on the Internet.

 

One or more states or the federal government or foreign countries may seek to impose a tax collection, reporting or record-keeping obligation on companies that engage in or facilitate E-commerce. Such an obligation could be imposed by legislation intended to improve tax compliance. One or more other jurisdictions may also seek to impose tax-collection or reporting obligations based on the location of the product or service being sold or provided in an E-commerce transaction, regardless of where the respective users are located. Imposition of a discriminatory record-keeping or tax-collecting requirement could decrease seller activity on our sites and would harm our business.

 

We pay input VAT on applicable taxable purchases within the various foreign countries in which we operate. In most cases, we are entitled to reclaim this input VAT from the various foreign countries. However, because of our unique business model, the application of the laws and rules that allow such reclamation is sometimes uncertain. A successful assertion by one or more countries that we are not entitled to reclaim VAT could harm our business.

 

Broker-dealers may be discouraged from effecting transactions in our common stock because it is considered a penny stock and is subject to the penny stock rules.

 

Our common stock currently constitutes “penny stock.” Subject to certain exceptions, for the purposes relevant to us, “penny stock” includes any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share. Rules 15g-1 through 15g-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, impose sales practice and disclosure requirements on certain brokers-dealers who engage in certain transactions involving a “penny stock.” In particular, a broker-dealer selling penny stock to anyone other than an established customer or “accredited investor” (generally, an individual with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or an annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with his or her spouse), must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and must receive the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to sale, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt. In addition, the penny stock regulations require the broker-dealer to deliver, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, unless the broker-dealer or the transaction is otherwise exempt. A broker-dealer is also required to disclose commissions payable to the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities. Finally, a broker-dealer is required to send monthly statements disclosing recent price information with respect to the penny stock held in a customer’s account and information with respect to the limited market in penny stocks.

 

The additional sales practice and disclosure requirements imposed upon broker-dealers may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our shares, which could severely limit the market liquidity of the shares and impede the sale of our shares in the secondary market.

 

As an issuer of “penny stock” the protection provided by the federal securities laws relating to forward looking statements does not apply to us.

 

Although the federal securities laws provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by a public company that files reports under the federal securities laws, this safe harbor is not available to issuers of penny stocks. As a result, if we are a penny stock, we will not have the benefit of this safe harbor protection if any claim that the material provided by us contained a material misstatement of fact or was misleading in any material respect because of our failure to include any statements necessary to ensure such statements were not misleading.

 

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We have a limited market for our securities.

 

Although certain market makers facilitate trades of our shares of common stock on the OTC Pink Limited Information market (“OTCPink”), operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc., there is currently a limited market for our shares and we cannot be certain that an active market will develop. The lack of an active public market could have a material adverse effect on the price and liquidity of our common stock. Broker-dealers often decline to trade in OTCPink stocks given that the market for such securities is often limited, the stocks are more volatile, and the risk to investors is greater. Consequently, selling our shares of common stock may be difficult because only small quantities of shares can be transacted at a time, thereby providing only limited liquidity, transactions can be delayed and securities analyst and news media coverage of our Company may be reduced. These factors could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for shares of our common stock as well as lower trading volume. Investors should realize that they may be unable to sell shares of our common stock that they purchase. Accordingly, investors must be able to bear the financial risk of losing their entire investment in our common stock.

 

Our registration under the Securities Exchange Act may be revoked and trading in our stock may be suspended

 

On April 26, 2014, the Company received a letter dated April 15, 2014 (the “Letter”) from the SEC stating that the Company appears not to be in compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. The Letter stated that the Company may be subject, without further notice, to an administrative proceeding pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act to revoke our registration under the Exchange Act if all required reports are not filed within fifteen days of the date of the Letter. Because the Letter was not received by the Company until April 26, 2014, the staff granted the Company until May 12, 2014 to file our delinquent reports. The Letter also stated that the Company’s common stock may be subject to a trading suspension by the SEC pursuant to Section 12(k) of the Exchange Act. The Company is in the process of preparing to draft all of its required reports in order to comply with its reporting requirements under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act; however, the Company did not meet the required filings by May 12, 2014. The Company submitted a letter to the SEC indicating that it intends to file all delinquent reports and to be current in our reporting obligations during April 2015. However, there can be no assurance that our registration under the Exchange Act will be maintained or that trading in our shares of common stock will not be suspended.

 

The market price of our common stock is highly volatile.

 

The market price of our common stock is highly volatile, and this volatility may continue. For instance, during fiscal 2014, the low and high sale price of our common stock, as reported on the markets on which our securities have traded, ranged between $0.06 and $0.35. Numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, may cause the market price of our shares of common stock to fluctuate significantly. These factors include:

 

our earnings releases, actual or anticipated changes in our earnings, fluctuations in our operating results or our failure to meet the expectations of financial market analysts and investors;
changes in financial estimates by us or by any securities analysts who might cover our stock;
speculation about our business in the press or the investment community;
significant developments relating to our relationships with our Business Associates, customers or suppliers;
stock market price and volume fluctuations of other publicly traded companies and, in particular, those that are in the E-commerce based industry;
customer demand for our products;
general economic conditions and trends;
major catastrophic events;
changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretation or principles;
loss of external funding sources;
sales of our common stock, including divestments by our directors, officers or significant stockholders; and
additions or departures of key personnel.

 

Moreover, securities markets may from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations for reasons unrelated to operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our shares of common stock and other interests in our Company at a time when you want to sell your interest in us.

 

The rights of the holders of common stock may be impaired by the potential issuance of preferred stock.

 

Our Board has the right, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock with voting, dividend, conversion, liquidation or other rights. This could adversely affect the voting power and equity interest of the holders of common stock which could be issued with the right to more than one vote per share, and could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change of control. The Board exercised this right on August 16, 2012, when the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Michael Hansen, the Company’s President and CEO. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company sold to Mr. Hansen 185,000 shares of “Super Voting Preferred Stock” which entitled Mr. Hansen to 2,000 votes per share of Super Voting Preferred Stock or 370 million votes of the shares of common stock.

 

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The possible impact on takeover attempts could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Although we have no present intention to issue any additional shares of preferred stock or to create any new series of preferred stock, we may issue such shares in the future.

  

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

As the Company is not an accelerated filer, a large accelerated filer or a well-known seasoned issuer, the Company is not required to make the disclosures required by this Item.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

Land

 

The Company owns/owned two properties as follows:

 

(i) A land parcel consisting of 15 lots in the Cayman Islands acquired in March 2010. The investment in the land parcel is intended to provide incentive rewards to the best performing DubLi Business Associates upon attaining certain performance objectives; and

 

(ii) Two mixed-use parcels of vacant land acquired on August 14, 2012 in Dubai Industrial City, one of the largest planned projects in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. On March 12, 2014, the Company completed the sale of one parcel of vacant land for approximately $0.8 million. On February 9, 2015, the Company entered into a Property Sale Agreement – Memorandum of Understanding (“Sale Agreement”) with an unaffiliated third party for the sale of a second parcel of land in Dubai for approximately $1.25 million. The transaction did not close on or before March 20, 2015 as initially expected. However, Management anticipates that completion of the land sale should occur within ninety days from February 9, 2015 as stipulated in the Sale Agreement. Upon completion, the Company is not expected to realize any significant gain or loss on disposal. 

 

Leases

 

The Company currently leases its office premises in three locations as follows: (i) in Florida for a two year term expiring December 31, 2015, which renews automatically for another two years if it is not terminated at the end of the initial lease period, (ii) in Oregon for a one year term expiring December 24, 2015, without any renewal option, and (iii) in Colorado on a month to month basis.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries including its directors and officers may be defendants in or parties to pending or threatened legal actions and proceedings, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants.

 

During December 2013, the Company vacated its former office premises before the lease agreement expiration date of January 31, 2020. On January 23, 2014, the landlord filed suit against the Company for breach of lease. The complaint did not specify the amount of claimed damages, but instead generally sought all amounts allegedly due and owing under the terms of the lease as well as the landlord’s costs, expenses and reasonable attorney fees. In October 2014, the landlord informed the Company that its former office premises had been rented out to another tenant and provided a claim for the remaining amount due on the lease of $1.7 million. On December 18, 2014, the landlord and the Company entered into a Stipulation of Settlement Agreement for a final settlement sum of $500,000. The Company paid $250,000 during the period January through April 2015. The balance of $250,000 will be paid in five instalments of $50,000 each on or before the 5th day of each subsequent month.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Market for Our Common Stock

 

Our shares of common stock are currently quoted on the OTCPink under the symbol “DUBL”. Until January 1, 2013, our shares of common stock were quoted on the OTCQB.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low bid prices per share of our common stock as reported by the OTCQB and OTCPink.

 

Closing Bid Prices:

 

Quarter ended  High   Low 
December 31, 2012   0.38    0.24 
March 31, 2013   0.25    0.12 
June 30, 2013   0.22    0.11 
September 30, 2013   0.20    0.06 
December 31, 2013   0.19    0.07 
March 31, 2014   0.10    0.06 
June 30, 2014   0.08    0.06 
September 30, 2014   0.35    0.06 

 

As of April 8, 2015, the last reported closing price of our shares of common stock quoted on the OTCPink was $0.21 per share. The OTCQB/OTC Pink prices set forth above represent inter-dealer quotations, without adjustment for retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent the prices of actual transactions.

 

Stockholders

 

At September 30, 2014, there were 3,338 stockholders of record of our common stock.

 

Dividends

 

We have not declared any cash dividends on our shares of common stock since our inception and do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. We plan to retain all future earnings for use in our business. Any decisions as to future payment of dividends will depend on our earnings, financial position and other factors that the Board deems relevant.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Introductory Note

Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

 

The discussion contained in this Form 10-K (“Report”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (“Exchange Act”), contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ significantly from those discussed herein. These include statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which we indicate by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “believe,” and similar language, including those set forth in the discussions under “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Report. The forward-looking statements reflect our current view about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We wish to caution readers that certain important factors may have affected and could in the future affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. 

 

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The following important factors could prevent us from achieving our goals and cause the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements:

 

our inability to generate enough customers or enough purchasing activity for our Shopping Malls;
our inability to establish and maintain a large growing base of Business Associates;

our failure to adapt to technological change;
increased competition;
increased operating costs;
changes in legislation applicable to our business;
our failure to improve our internal controls;
our inability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations or to secure capital to enable us to maintain our current operations or support our intended growth and
our failure to maintain registration of shares of our common stock under the Exchange Act.

  

However, other factors besides those referenced could adversely affect our results, and you should not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. Any forward-looking statements made by us herein speak as of the date of this Report. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

 

INTRODUCTION

 

The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting: (i) our consolidated results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2014 compared to the year ended September 30, 2013; and (ii) our financial liquidity and capital resources. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Report. 

 

Overview

 

DubLi, Inc. has created a framework for attracting and maintaining consumers through an E-commerce based shopping and travel community. The foundation of DubLi is based on technology, that is adaptive to a change in the E-commerce marketplace, a global marketing platform and an expertise in understanding and capitalizing on international economic trends and changing consumer behaviors. The central hub of the DubLi community is DubLi.com; from which all other components of the business model are derived.

 

DubLi is a global E-commerce and network marketing company that operates an online shopping and travel portal through which our customers search and purchase products offered by various online stores, including consumer products and travel related products and services. Our online transactions are conducted through DubLi.com websites in Europe, North America, Australia and through a global portal serving the rest of the world. We have expanded our service offerings in India during fiscal 2015. Management intends to further expand its service offerings to South America; however, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful in doing so. We have a large network of independent Business Associates that sell our various E-commerce products.

 

Prior to March 28, 2013, DubLi’s principal business consisted of an online auctions program that was designed to (i) sell its proprietary electronic gift cards; and (ii) enable consumers to purchase merchandise through its shopping portals from online retailers at discount prices. Our Business Associates sold “Credits” (rights to make bids in one of our auctions) which were designed to offer consumers savings on their purchases of merchandise. Effective March 28, 2013, we discontinued our auctions program.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2014, our revenues from continuing operations were generated primarily from (a) business license fees paid by Business Associates and partner program participants; (b) membership subscription fees from Business Associates and customers’ Premium and V.I.P. membership packages; (c) commission income from participating online shops and stores affiliated with our online shopping mall arising from the purchase transactions our customers generated; and (d) advertising and marketing programs. Our revenues from discontinued operations for the year ended September 30, 2014 were recognized from Credits breakage associated with inactive Business Associates.

 

The components of revenues for the year ended September 30, 2014 are summarized as follows:

 

E-commerce and Memberships:

Business license fees  $2,292,161 
Membership subscription fees and commission income   1,704,507 
Advertising and marketing programs   358,109 
Other   124,067 
    4,478,844 
Discontinued operations   5,601,656 
Total revenues  $10,080,500 

 

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E-commerce and memberships:

 

We require each of our Business Associates and partner program participants to purchase an initial business license from us to begin his, her or its sales operations of DubLi’s products. Our Business Associates pay a monthly maintenance fee to remain as an active member following the date of their initial membership. The monthly maintenance fee for our Business Associates was discontinued during March 2014. Our partner program participants continue to pay a monthly maintenance fee to remain as an active member.

 

Effective April 2014, our Business Associates were required to purchase our membership subscription products for resale in the form of qualifying vouchers or membership packages for Business Associates or membership packages for DubLi’s customer as described below.

 

We offer one free membership package and two paid membership subscription packages (Premium and V.I.P.), to customers that enable them to earn cash back from all the purchases that they make online through our Shopping Malls. The Premium and V.I.P. membership subscription packages allow our customers to earn a higher percentage of cash back on their purchases. For the Premium member, we charged a monthly subscription fee and for the V.I.P. member we charged an annual subscription fee.

 

Through the purchase transactions our customers generated from participating online shops and stores via our Shopping Malls, we receive commission income from the participating merchants. We share this commission income with our customers in the form of cash back. Our partners and Business Associates earn a commission based on these purchase transactions generated by their customers.

 

We believe the factors that influence the success of our products and programs include the following:

 

the appeal of the products and services we market;
the number of visits to our sites;
customer retention;
the number of participating merchants via our online shopping mall;
the continued expansion of our network marketing organization;
the success of our Business Associates and our contribution to their success;
the amounts we pay our Business Associates;
the development of new products and services;
the development of new advertising and marketing programs; and
the development of Partner Programs.

 

Discontinued operations:

 

Historically the Company operated auctions program utilizing Credits for each bid in an auction transaction. In October 2012, Management suspended the auctions program, conducted an evaluation and concluded that the Company would derive a greater financial return by focusing on the enhancement of its E-commerce platform and that the operations of the auctions program would be incompatible with the enhanced platform. As a result, in December 2012, the Company notified its Business Associates and retail consumers that all auctions activities would be terminated, effective March 28, 2013. A substantial number of Business Associates used their Credits prior to the termination of the auction program. Credits remaining twelve months after the termination were considered as breakage. During fiscal year 2014, we recognized revenues for Credits breakage associated with inactive Business Associates amounting to approximately $5.6 million. 

 

Trends in Our Business

 

After the discontinuance of the auctions program during fiscal 2013, we focused our resources on potentially more profitable programs in our E-commerce platform.

 

Shopping transactions continue to shift from traditional to online retailers as the digital economy evolves. This shift has contributed to the growth of our business since inception, resulting in increased revenues. Although we expect our business to continue to grow, our revenues growth rate may not be sustainable over time due to a number of factors, including increasing competition, the difficulty of maintaining growth rates if our revenues increase to higher levels, and increasing maturity of the online shopping market. We plan to continue to invest in our core areas of strategic focus, but cannot provide any assurance that such investment will result in increased revenues or net income.

 

We have taken steps to improve and increase the products offered on our web site via direct signing of dedicated private-label merchants providing cash back shopping programs, travel related products and services, and an expanded global online shopping mall that provides a true worldwide shopping experience.

 

Seasonal fluctuations in Internet usage and traditional retail seasonality have affected our business, and are likely to continue to do so. Internet usage generally slows during the summer months, and shopping typically increases significantly during the holiday season in the fourth quarter of each calendar year. These seasonal trends have caused, and will likely continue to cause, fluctuations in our quarterly results.

 

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We continue to invest in our systems, data centers, corporate facilities, information technology infrastructure, and human resources. We expect the following to be important components in our business strategy: (i) acquisitions of compatible businesses; (ii) “Partner” programs whereby we partner with large retail customer bases interested in earning incremental revenues by co-branding our shopping and travel related web site; and (iii) expansion in new markets or countries. We also expect that the cost of revenues will increase in dollars and may increase as a percentage of revenues in future periods, primarily because of forecasted increases in traffic acquisition costs, data center costs, credit card and other transaction fees, content acquisition costs and other costs.

 

As we expand our shopping programs and other products to international markets, we continue to increase our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency to US dollar exchange rates.

 

Organization of Information

 

This section provides a narrative on our financial performance and condition, which should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Report and includes: 

 

use of estimates and critical accounting policies;
results of operations;
liquidity and capital resources; and
subsequent events.

 

Operating results are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur in future periods.

 

Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management's use of estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America required Management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, deferred liabilities and accruals for incentive awards at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Examples, though not all-inclusive, of such items include estimates and assumptions for loss contingencies, depreciation or amortization of the economic useful life of an asset, stock-based compensation forfeiture rates, fair values, impairments of investment and other assets, potential outcomes of future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax return, incentive awards and deferred liabilities. We based our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates. The following items in our consolidated financial statements required significant estimates and judgments:

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Computers and equipment, computer software, furniture and fixtures are depreciated over five years. Leasehold improvements included in furniture and fixtures are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Land is not amortized. The cost of maintenance and repairs of equipment is charged to expense when incurred. When the Company sells, disposes or retires property and equipment, the related gains or losses are included in operating results.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment - Subsequent Measurement (“ASC 360”), the Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the historical cost-carrying value of an asset may no longer be appropriate. The Company assesses recoverability of the carrying value of the asset by estimating the future net cash flows expected to result from the asset, including eventual disposition. The estimate of cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, growth rates and other factors. Estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions, changes to the business model or changes in operating performance. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss will be recognized, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is determined using available market data, comparable asset quotes and/or discounted cash flow models.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 605-10, Revenue Recognition (“ASC 605-10”). ASC 605-10 requires that four basic criteria be met before revenues can be recognized: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (iii) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.  Determination of criteria (iii) and (iv) are based on Management's judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectability of those amounts.  Provisions for discounts and cash back to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are recorded in the same period the related revenues are recorded.  The Company defers any revenues that are subject to refund, and, for which the product has not been delivered or the service has not been rendered.

 

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DubLi has a global network marketing organization with Business Associate representatives in many countries throughout the world. The Company offers Business Associates a wide variety of products and services to sell to their customers, many of whom are also recruited to become Business Associates themselves. Business Associates earn commissions on sales of products and services that they sell directly, and earn commissions on “downstream” sales of products and services made by Business Associates that they recruit into the marketing network. The Company also offers various membership packages to customers and a Partner program whereby customers are recruited to shop on our DubLi Shopping Mall.

 

The Company’s revenue recognition policies for each of its products and services are as follows:

 

E-commerce and memberships

 

Business license fees - Business Associates pay an initial business license fee and partner program participants (excluding not-for-profit organizations) pay a setup fee for the marketing and training services provided by the Company which enables them to begin their sales operations in selling DubLi’s products and services. The business license fee or partner setup fee is recognized as revenue ratably over twelve months.

 

Effective March 2014, our Business Associates were no longer required pay a monthly fee to maintain their current membership status which was recorded as revenue in the respective period for which it was paid. Partner program participants continue to pay a monthly maintenance fee which is recorded as revenue in the respective period for which it was paid.

 

Membership subscription fees - (i) Effective April 2014 our Business Associates were required to purchase our membership subscription products for resale in the form of qualifying vouchers or membership packages for Business Associates or membership packages for DubLi’s customer as described under item (ii) below. These membership subscription products have a shelf life of twelve months. Revenue is recognized ratably over a twelve month period when any membership subscription product is activated or immediately upon expiry. Revenue is also recognized for breakage when a reasonable and reliable estimate can be made; and (ii) DubLi customers who purchase a Premium or a V.I.P. membership package pay a monthly or an annual subscription fee, respectively. The monthly subscription fee is recorded as revenue in the respective period for which it was paid and the annual subscription fee is recognized ratably over the subscription period.
   
Commission income - The Company receives varying percentages in commission income earned from merchants participating in its online shopping malls. These commissions are calculated based upon the agreed rates with the participating merchants on all our customers transactions processed through our online mall platform and are recognized on an accrued basis from data obtained from the merchant. A percentage of the commission income is payable in the form of cash back to the customer for all purchase transactions. This cash back amount due to the customer is accrued as a deduction from commission income at the time the commission income is recognized.

 

Advertising and marketing programs - During fiscal year 2012, three advertising programs were introduced and sold to Business Associates which represented a pool of funds that were collected in advance of several planned television and telemarketing advertising campaigns to generate new DubLi.com Shopping Mall customers for our Business Associates and/or Partners. Several marketing packages were also introduced and sold during fiscal year 2013 which were no longer available as of September 2013. Revenues for the respective advertising and marketing programs are recognized at a fixed rate per customer allocated to Business Associates in accordance with the terms and obligations under the programs or upon breakage based upon the following criteria - (i) when the Business Associate became inactive for twelve months and redemption was deemed remote, (ii) when the Business Associate accepted an exchange under any replacement program, or (iii) when waivers and releases were obtained from the Business Associate.

 

Auctions (Discontinued operations)

 

Effective March 28, 2013, the Company discontinued its auctions program. Any remaining unused Credits owned by Business Associates following the discontinuance had been reclassified as liabilities of discontinued operations. Credits breakage associated with inactive Business Associates are recognized as revenues after twelve months of the termination of the auctions program or when waivers and releases are obtained from Business Associates who have opted to accept any replacement program.

 

Prior to March 28, 2013, revenues from the auctions program were recorded on a net basis of (i) bidding Credits used and broken in auctions, (ii) sale of goods and handling fees, and (iii) net auctioned value of gift cards. Net auctioned value of gifts cards was arrived at based upon the auctioned face value of the gift card less its associated cost of the gift card.

 

Cost of revenues

 

Cost of revenues are principally commissions based upon each Business Associate's volume of sales, any “Down-line” sales by other Business Associates under the sponsoring Business Associate and purchase transactions through our Shopping Malls made by customers under the sponsoring Business Associate. Commissions due to Business Associates at the time of such transaction are recorded as deferred costs until the corresponding revenues are recognized. Special incentive bonuses are recognized when the Business Associate meets the sales target goals or specific criteria, and are recorded as deferred costs which are then expensed ratably as the corresponding revenues are recognized.

 

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Commissions and other incremental direct costs including credit card processing fees in connection with the auctions program had been fully expensed as of March 2013 and were reported as cost of revenues under discontinued operations.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating loss and credit carry forwards, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. A provision for income tax expense is recognized for income taxes payable for the current period, plus the net changes in deferred tax amounts.

 

In accordance with ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, the Company adopted a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures.

 

In the event of a distribution of the earnings of certain international subsidiaries, the Company would be subject to withholding taxes payable on those distributions to the relevant foreign taxing authorities. Since the Company currently intends to reinvest undistributed earnings of these international subsidiaries indefinitely, the Company has made no provision for income taxes that might be payable upon the remittance or repatriation of these earnings. The Company has also not determined the amount of tax liability associated with an unplanned distribution of these permanently reinvested earnings. In the event that in the future the Company considers that there is a reasonable likelihood of the distribution of the earnings of these international subsidiaries (for example, if the Company intends to use those distributions to meet our liquidity needs), the Company will be required to make a provision for the estimated resulting tax liability, which will be subject to the evaluations and judgments of uncertainties described above.

 

The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, one or more of our subsidiaries file income tax returns in U.S. federal and state, and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in the countries in which each respective company operates. The Company is currently under ongoing tax examinations in several countries. While such examinations are subject to inherent uncertainties, the Company does not currently anticipate that any such examination would have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Share-Based Compensation, which requires the use of the fair value method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (warrants and options). The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of the stock option grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. Expected volatility is based on weighted average of the historical volatility of the Company's common stock and selected peer group comparable volatilities and other factors estimated over the expected term of the options. The expected term of stock options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus the contract term. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term.

 

Results of Operations

 

Consolidated Results

 

Net loss for the year ended September 30, 2014 was approximately $1.3 million as compared to a net income of approximately $3.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2013. The net loss for 2014 was due to a loss from continuing operations of approximately $6.9 million. Our continuing operations generated income of $1.3 million in 2013. Income of approximately $5.6 million from discontinued operations in 2014 served to partly reduce our loss from continuing operations. Further discussions on the results of continuing operations and discontinued operations are provided in the following paragraphs.

 

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Continuing Operations

 

Revenues were approximately $4.5 million and $16.8 million for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to: (i) revenues of approximately $11.6 million were recognized during fiscal 2013 for customers allocated to Business Associates in satisfaction of the terms of the advertising and marketing programs that were sold in fiscal 2012 as compared to revenues of approximately $0.4 million recognized during fiscal 2014 from breakage associated with Business Associates who were inactive for twelve months and redemption were deemed remote; (ii) a decrease in business license fees of approximately $1.5 million resulting from a reduction in the initial membership fee for new Business Associates and effective March 2014, the elimination of monthly maintenance fees paid by Business Associates; which were set off by (iii) an increase in membership subscription fees of approximately $0.5 million due to the introduction of new membership packages which were required to be purchased for resale by Business Associates effective April 2014. The sale of these subscription packages generated new customers which resulted in increased commission income.

 

Selling, general and administrative (“SGA”) expenses were approximately $9.0 million and $11.9 million for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to reduction in outside service fees of approximately $3.0 million. Details of our SGA expenses are summarized as follows: 

 

   For the Years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013   Change 
   (All amounts in $ thousands) 
Advertising expenses  $155   $162   $(7)
Depreciation   198    182    16 
Outside service fees   1,971    4,931    (2,960)
Payroll costs   4,494    4,196    298 
Rent and office expenses   872    1,073    (201)
Banking and processing fees   705    1,219    (514)
Foreign exchange   127    (229)   356 
Travel expenses and others   519    389    130 
                
Total  $9,041   $11,923   $(2,882)

 

We were required to record impairment charges during the year ended September 30, 2013 of approximately $2.1 million to reduce the carrying values of our Dubai and Cayman land holdings to their estimated fair values and to reflect the obsolescence of certain components of our shopping mall operating system. We were not required to record any impairment charges for 2014. 

 

We conduct business globally and report our results of operations in a number of foreign jurisdictions in addition to the United States. For the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, our reported income tax rate is lower than the US federal statutory rate primarily due to lower income tax rates in the foreign jurisdictions where we operate, and as a result of net income or losses for the respective years, the utilization of net operating loss carry-forwards and the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Net income from discontinued operations was approximately $5.6 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of approximately $3.1 million was primarily due to: (i) revenues recognized for Credits breakage associated with inactive Business Associates which generated income of approximately $5.6 million for fiscal 2014, as compared to (ii) approximately $9.8 million of Credits used and recognized as net revenues from auctions transactions conducted which generated income of approximately $2.5 million during fiscal 2013.

 

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

 

Our net revenues and related expenses generated from international locations are denominated in the functional currencies of the local countries, primarily in Euros. The results of operations and certain of our intercompany balances associated with our international locations are exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The consolidated statements of operations of our international subsidiaries are translated into US dollars at the average exchange rates in each applicable period. The average rate of the US dollar/€ weakened from $1.312 for fiscal year 2013 to $1.358 for fiscal year 2014 thereby increasing the consolidated net revenues, operating expenses, and loss from continuing operations 

 

The closing exchange rates between the US dollar/€ in effect were $1.27 to 1.00€ at September 30, 2014 and $1.35 to 1.00€ at September 30, 2013. For the year ended September 30, 2014, the foreign currency translation adjustment represented a gain of approximately $0.5 million as compared to a loss of approximately $0.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2013.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity

 

We incurred substantial losses for the period from our inception through September 30, 2012 and we experienced negative net cash flows from our operating activities of approximately $11.7 million and $2.7 million for the fiscal years 2013 and 2014, respectively. We continue to require additional financing to meet our working capital and capital expenditures requirements. We can provide no assurance that such additional financing will be available in an amount or on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain additional funds when they are needed or if such funds cannot be obtained on terms acceptable to us, we will be unable to execute upon our business plan and pay our costs and expenses as they are incurred, which could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We continue to update our product offerings which places additional demands on future cash flows and may decrease liquidity as we improve our systems. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors including market acceptance of our revised operations and revenues generated from such operations, competitive pressures, and acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or businesses. We intend to increase our marketing efforts in order to grow our network of Business Associates which we expect will improve sales of our E-commerce products. The marketing efforts will place additional demands on our cash flows and liquidity. We cannot offer any assurance that we will be successful in generating revenues from operations; adequately dealing with competitive pressures; acquiring complementary products, technologies or business; or increasing our marketing efforts.

 

Because of constraints on our sources of capital and our liquidity needs, we continued to borrow from Michael Hansen, our President and CEO, during the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2014. Operations during fiscal 2014 were financed in part through (i) borrowings from Mr. Hansen amounting approximately $1.5 million during August 2014 pursuant to an amended and restated revolving loan commitment to fund the Company up to $5 million through December 31, 2015; (ii) the sale of land in Dubai in March 2014 which resulted in net proceeds of $0.8 million; and (iii) an unsecured loan in May 2014 from an unrelated private lender of $0.5 million.

 

The Company is pursuing the sale of a parcel of land in Dubai for approximately $1.25 million. Management anticipates that the completion of the land sale should occur within ninety days from February 9, 2015, the date of the Sale Agreement – Memorandum of Understanding which was entered into with an unaffiliated purchaser. In the event that the land sale fails to close or our operating cash flows are insufficient to meet our expenditures through September 30, 2015, we will draw down the available funds of $3.5 million under the loan commitment by Mr. Hansen, who has indicated that he has the ability to provide the funds as and when a drawdown is requested.

 

On October 17, 2014, the Company fully repaid Mr. Hansen’s loan of $1 million borrowed during fiscal 2013, and on November 14, 2014 fully repaid the private lender for the unsecured loan of $0.5 million.

 

Cash in Foreign Subsidiaries

 

The Company has significant operations outside the United States. As a result, cash generated by and used in the Company's foreign operations is used only in amounts sufficient to pay general and administrative expenses in the US, or to fund certain US operational costs. As of September 30, 2014, the Company held $1.5 million of unrestricted and $0.9 million of restricted cash in foreign subsidiaries.

 

Should foreign cash be repatriated, the Company will be subject to US tax at the applicable US federal statutory rate on the amount treated as a dividend for US income tax purposes. Dividend treatment will largely be the result of the collective financial position of the foreign subsidiaries at the time of repatriation. Any US income tax attributable to repatriated earnings may be offset by foreign income taxes paid on such earnings. Due to the significance of our foreign operations, the Company does not presently foresee a need to repatriate foreign cash in excess of our US funding needs.

 

Subsequent Events

 

Repayment of Loan and Services to Related Parties

 

On October 17, 2014 the Company repaid Mr. Hansen the principal amount of the unsecured loan of $1 million drawn down in fiscal 2013 and approximately $0.6 million for services rendered by related parties which were outstanding as of September 30, 2014.

 

Repayment of Loan to a Private Lender

 

On May 6, 2014, the Company entered into an unsecured loan agreement with a private lender to provide $500,000 for business development purposes at an interest rate of 10% per annum. The outstanding principal and accrued interest were fully repaid on November 14, 2014.

 

Lease Settlement 

 

As discussed in Part I Item 3 - Legal Proceedings, on December 18, 2014, the landlord and the Company entered into a Stipulation of Settlement Agreement for a final settlement sum of $500,000. The Company paid $250,000 during the period January through April 2015. The balance of $250,000 will be paid in five instalments of $50,000 each on or before the 5th day of each subsequent month.

 

Sale of Land in Dubai 

 

On February 9, 2015, the Company entered into a Property Sale Agreement – Memorandum of Understanding (“Sale Agreement”) for the sale of a parcel of land in Dubai with an unaffiliated third party for approximately $1.25 million. The transaction did not close on or before March 20, 2015 as initially expected. However, Management anticipates that completion of the land sale should occur within ninety days from February 9, 2015 as stipulated in the Sale Agreement. Upon completion, the Company is not expected to realize any significant gain or loss on disposal. 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

At September 30, 2014 and 2013, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Not Applicable.

 

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the report of Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. , independent registered public accounting firm, are set forth in Part IV Item 15 - Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

  

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

Our CEO and CFO evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2014. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s Management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and Management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2014 and due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described in our accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

 

However, corrective actions have been initiated subsequent to September 30, 2014 for each internal control weakness as described below under the section “Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting”. 

 

b) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

 

Our Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for our Company. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, a company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer and effected by the Company’s Board, Management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made in accordance with authorizations of Management and the Company’s Board; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

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Our CEO and CFO assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2014. In connection with this assessment, we identified the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2014.  A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In making this assessment, our Management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - An Integrated Framework (June 2013). Management concluded that, as of September 30, 2014, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective because of the material weaknesses as described below:

 

Control environment - we did not maintain an effective control environment. The control environment, which is the responsibility of Senior Management, sets the tone of the organization, influences the control consciousness of its people, and is the foundation for all other components of internal control over financial reporting. Each control environment weakness also contributed to the material weakness discussed below. Our control environment was ineffective because of the following material weaknesses:

 

(a)We did not maintain an effective anti-fraud program designed to identify and manage fraud relating to (i) an effective whistle-blower program or other comparable mechanism; and (ii) an ongoing program to identify and manage fraud risks;
(b)We did not have formalized job descriptions and performance appraisals, and as a result our employees may not have a clear understanding of their responsibilities to facilitate proper internal control over information technology (“IT”) and financial reporting; and
(c)We relied extensively on outside service providers, most of which did not provide a Type II SSAE16 report on their internal controls.

 

The control environment material weaknesses described above contributed to the material weaknesses related to our monitoring of internal control over financial reporting, and, period end financial closing, as follows:

 

(a)Our policies and procedures with respect to the review, supervision and monitoring of our accounting operations throughout the organization were either not designed or not formalized;
(b)We did not maintain an effective internal control monitoring function due to insufficient policies and procedures to effectively communicate and determine the adequacy of our internal control over IT and financial reporting for monitoring ongoing effectiveness thereof; and
(c)We did not maintain formal cash flow forecasts and business plans, to guide respective employees in critical decision-making processes; and
(d)

We did not maintain procedures and effective controls over the preparation, review and approval of account reconciliations and application programming interfaces with third parties or our own systems.

 

As a result of the Company’s material weaknesses, material adjustments were required to be recorded to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2014 during the performance of the audit of those statements..

 

This Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over IT and financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only Management’s report in this Report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

To address the identified material weakness discussed above, we have taken the following measures as described under remediation plans below.

 

Remediation Plans

 

During the year ended September 30, 2014, we:-

 

(1)Engaged an internal audit firm to assist with control assessment and remediation;
(2)Hired a new Corporate Controller and additional qualified and experienced finance department personnel to enhance period end financial close and reporting; and
(3)Commenced a reorganization of our finance, accounting and other support staff to improve work flow and enhance internal controls;

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2014, we:-

 

(4)Hired a Director of Compliance to evaluate and implement corrective action on our material weaknesses; and
(5)Hired a Vice President of Information Technology to oversee and implement proper internal control over IT and our business operating systems.

 

In addition, we have improved or are in the process of improving our internal controls as follows:

 

Control Environment

 

  (a) We have implemented a whistle-blower program and are in the process of implementing other programs to identify and manage fraud risks;

  (b) Formalized job descriptions have been developed for all finance and accounting personnel that specifically: (i) identify required financial reporting roles, responsibilities, and necessary competencies; and (ii) clarify responsibilities for maintaining our internal controls over financial information; and

  (c) We have increased the utilization of the features and controls provided in our Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system and reduce the use of spreadsheets.

  

Monitoring of internal control over financial reporting, and, period end financial closing

 

(a)We continue to review and improve our policies and procedures with respect to the review, supervision and monitoring of our accounting operations;
(b)

We are completing a risk assessment process in order to improve our monitoring function in conjunction with our ERP system; and

 

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(c)

We are developing forecasts and plans by which our Management can measure achievement against formalized benchmarks.

 

If the remedial measures described above are insufficient to address any of the identified material weaknesses or are not implemented effectively, or additional deficiencies arise in the future, material misstatements in our interim or annual consolidated financial statements may occur in the future and we may continue to be delinquent in our filings. We are currently working to improve and simplify our internal processes and implement enhanced controls, as discussed above, to address the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and to remedy the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Key factors in the success of our remediation efforts are our ability to recruit and retain qualified individuals, and to make the investments required to enhance our financial reporting systems. Therefore, the success of our remediation efforts will also be dependent in part upon our ability to obtain sufficient funding. Among other things, any un-remediated material weaknesses could result in material post-closing adjustments in future financial statements.

 

Item 9B. Other Information

 

None.
 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

 

Board of Directors

 

Pursuant to our Bylaws, the size of our Board may range from one to 15 directors.  Our Board is currently comprised of four directors. Our directors are elected annually and serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The ages of our directors are provided as of February 28, 2015.

 

Name   Age   Position
         
Blas Garcia Moros   53   Chairman of the Board and Director
Michael Hansen   45   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Lester Rosenkrantz   74   Director
David W. Sasnett   58   Director

 

Executive Officers

 

Set forth below are the names and ages of our executive officers. The ages of our executive officers are provided as of February 28, 2015.

 

Name   Age   Position
         
Michael Hansen   45   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Eric Nelson   58   Chief Financial Officer
Andreas Kusche   44   General Counsel and Secretary
Betina Dupont Sorensen   43   Chief Marketing Officer

 

Biographical Information

 

Set forth below is biographical information for each director and executive officer:

 

Blas Garcia Moros has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 8, 2011. Mr. Moros spent 15 years at Microsoft Corporation, from May 1985 until February 2000, where he was one of the founders of Microsoft Latin America.  Mr. Moros held numerous positions during his tenure at Microsoft, including positions in Latin America, Asia and at Microsoft’s headquarters in Redmond, Washington.  His last position at Microsoft, from September 1997 to February 2000, was based in Singapore as the Regional Director South Asia and President, Microsoft Regional Sales Corporation (Asia), where he was responsible for the management and leadership of the region which encompassed all countries in southern Asia, including India, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore.  Since leaving Microsoft, Mr. Moros has been a private investor in a variety of businesses, and is currently an adviser to several private companies.  Mr. Moros speaks four languages and holds the equivalent of a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Innsbruck, Austria.

 

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Mr. Moros was selected to serve as Chairman and a member of our Board because of his business technology experience.

 

Michael Hansen served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since October 2009 and a director since September 20, 2010. Mr. Hansen originally founded the DubLi group of companies and served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the pre-merger DubLi companies from inception in 2003 until the Merger in October 2009.  Mr. Hansen started his career in 1989 as a developer at the Danfoss A/S, a Denmark-based producer of components and solutions for refrigeration, air conditioning and heating.  In the early 1990’s, he worked at The LEGO Group as technical designer and was responsible for world development and designs.  From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Hansen was the owner of a chain of restaurants in Denmark. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Hansen was a self-employed consultant to a number of companies in the financial and telecommunication industries, assisting these companies to build successful marketing organizations.  Mr. Hansen earned a degree in Mechanical Engineering from Teknisk Skole in Denmark in 1989. Mr. Hansen shares the same household as Ms. Betina Dupont Sorensen, and they have an adult child together.

  

Mr. Hansen was selected to serve as a member of our Board because of his diverse entrepreneurial experiences.

 

Lester Rosenkrantz has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 8, 2011. He is a Wall Street veteran with decades of experience in all facets of the micro and mid-cap equity markets.  From February 2001 to March 2013, he has been President of Cameron Associates, Inc., a leading New York-based, independent investor relations firm.  During his career, he has been instrumental in financing many public and private companies. Prior to joining Cameron, Mr. Rosenkrantz spent 38 years in the investment banking and brokerage business, including a 17 year tenure as CEO of Rosenkrantz, Lyon & Ross, Incorporated, a NYSE-member firm.  As a banker, he garnered in-depth experience in representing companies and their management as they interacted with their Boards of Directors, investment bankers, syndicate managers, analysts, retail and institutional brokers, as well as attorneys and accountants. He is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Vellius, LLC, a privately-held specialty pharmaceutical company. Mr. Rosenkrantz graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a B.S. in Business Administration.

 

Mr. Rosenkrantz was selected to serve as a member of our Board because of his finance and investment banking experience.

 

David W. Sasnett has been a member of our Board of Directors and the Chairman of our Audit and Finance Committee since March 27, 2013. Mr. Sasnett has served as a director of Consolidated Water Co. Ltd., an international company listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, since December 2004 and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. since June 2006. Prior to joining Consolidated Water Co. Ltd., Mr. Sasnett served as the (i) Chief Financial Officer of VoIP, Inc., a publicly traded provider of communication services utilizing voice over internet protocol technology; (ii) the Vice President and Controller for MasTec, Inc., a specialty contractor and infrastructure provider traded on the New York Stock Exchange; and (iii) the Chief Financial Officer of Catalina Lighting, Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of residential lighting and other consumer products listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Sasnett’s prior experience also includes more than 12 years with the accounting, auditing and consulting firm of Deloitte & Touche, LLP.

 

Mr. Sasnett was selected to serve as a member of our Board because of his accounting, financial and public company experience.

 

Eric Nelson joined DubLi as a consultant in November 2012 and was subsequently appointed as Chief Financial Officer in February 2013 following an extensive career as a financial and operations expert. Since 2008, he has been a partner with the Southern Florida practice of the SCA Group, LLC., a premier solution provider for board advisory and consulting services for companies ranging from private/small businesses to billion-dollar public corporations. In 2011 and 2012, Mr. Nelson was the Acquisition Advisor for the Legacy Companies and from 2009 through 2012 served as turnaround specialist for Promise Healthcare and Success Healthcare. Earlier in his career, Mr. Nelson was CFO/Turnaround Specialist for public company QSGI and CEO/Restructuring Officer for Gibraltar Metals. In 2007, he was partner, turnaround professional and member of the Board of Directors of six portfolio companies (which included four public companies) with private equity firm Sun Capital Partners. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Nelson served as controller and from 2003 to 2006 as Chief Financial Officer for West Marine, a $750 million retail public company, where he was credited with securing four credit facilities totaling over $1 billion; negotiating, purchasing and integrating several companies; implementing Sarbanes Oxley; increasing stock analyst count from three to ten; and leading profit improvement that resulted in record earnings. Before joining West Marine, Mr. Nelson served as CFO in manufacturer Dental Components, Inc., distributor Fluid-Air components and retail company Etcetera.

 

Mr. Nelson started his career with the May Department Stores, where he held several financial and operational positions. He specializes in operational and financial leadership, turnarounds, mergers & acquisitions, raising capital and CEO, CEE and CFO mentoring in public as well as private companies. Mr. Nelson earned a BS in business administration from Portland State University and has taken advanced business training from UCLA’s Anderson School of Management, Wharton, Purdue, Northwestern and Loyola. Mr. Nelson is a Certified Director in NASDAQ, a Certified Turnaround Professional, a Certified Mergers and Acquisitions Advisor and a Certified Financial and Valuation Modeler.

 

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Andreas Kusche has served as General Counsel of the Company since October 2009 and as a director of the Company from March 2010 to March 2011.  From September 2007 until the Merger in October 2009, Mr. Kusche serve as head of legal services of DubLi and our related predecessor Internet auctions entities.  From September 2004 through August 2007, Mr. Kusche practiced law in Germany, both as a sole practitioner and, from January 2007 through May 2007, at the Härting law firm in Berlin, focusing primarily on tax law and media law.  Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Kusche launched the German film production service company “Screenart” in 2000 and served as the company’s Head of Financial & Legal Department until August 2004.  From 2001 to 2002, Mr. Kusche worked as a consultant to an international film fund.  Mr. Kusche studied at Humboldt University in Berlin, as well as at the University of Alicante in Spain obtaining his law degree in 2004 from Humboldt University.

  

Betina Dupont Sorenson has served as Chief Marketing Officer of the Company since 2005. Ms. Sorenson is responsible for all distribution, marketing and communications functions for DubLi Network, and she also manages DubLi’s office in Dubai, UAE. Prior to 2005, Ms. Sorensen was employed in a Danish marketing firm and spent two years with Modulex, a division of LEGO, in the accounting and logistics departments. As a seasoned business executive, she has owned her own restaurant and has managed accounting and human resources for several nightclubs in Denmark. Ms. Sorenson began her career in network marketing in the late 1990’s, and spent three years building large organizations and customer bases for two US multi-level marketing companies. She has a degree in Business Administration from Vejle Business College. She is fluent in Danish, English and German and conversational Spanish. Ms. Sorensen shares the same household as Mr. Michael Hansen, and they have an adult child together.

 

Board Leadership Structure and Risk Management

 

Mr. Hansen currently serves as our principal executive officer and Mr. Moros serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Board does not have a policy as to whether the positions of Chairman and the principal executive officer should be held by the same or different person.  Our Board believes our current leadership structure is appropriate because authority, responsibility, and oversight are allocated between Management and the members of our Board. It does this by giving primary responsibility for the operational leadership and strategic direction of the Company to our principal executive officer, while enabling the Chairman to facilitate the Board’s oversight of Management, promote communication between Management and the Board, and support the Board’s consideration of key governance matters.

 

The Board is engaged in the oversight of risk through regular updates from Mr. Hansen, in his role as our CEO, and other members of our Management team, regarding those risks confronting us, the actions and strategies necessary to mitigate those risks and the status and effectiveness of those actions and strategies. The updates are provided at regularly scheduled Board of Directors and Committee meetings as well as through more frequent informal meetings that include the Chairman and members of our Board, our CEO, CFO and other members of our Management team. The Board provides insight into the issues, based on the experience of its members, and provides constructive challenges to Management’s assumptions and assertions.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

We are required to identify each person who was an officer, director or beneficial owner of more than 10% of our registered equity securities during our most recent fiscal year and who failed to file on a timely basis reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. To our knowledge, based solely on review of these filings and written representations from the certain reporting persons, we believe that during the year ended September 30, 2014, our officers, directors and significant stockholders have filed the appropriate forms under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, except for one late Form 4 for each of Mr. Hansen, Ms. Sorensen and Mr. Kusche, all of which have been filed by the time of filing of this Report. Additionally, K Foundation, which beneficially owns 10.6% of our outstanding common stock, has not filed any forms under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code of Ethics”) that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors. A copy of our Code of Ethics is publicly available on our website at www.irdublicorp.com/governance.cfm.

 

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Diversity Considerations in Identifying Director Nominees

 

We do not have a formal diversity policy or set of guidelines in selecting and appointing directors that comprise our Board of Directors. However, when making determinations regarding the size and composition of our Board members, our Board does consider each individual director’s qualifications, skills, business experience and capacity to serve as a director and the diversity of these attributes for the Board as a whole.

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

Currently, David Sasnett, Lester Rosenkrantz and Blas Moros serve on our Audit and Finance Committee. The Board has determined that both Messrs. Sasnett and Rosenkrantz qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the rules of the SEC. The Board has also determined that the members of the Audit and Finance Committee are qualified to serve on the committee and have the experience and knowledge to perform the duties required of the committee.

 

Executive Employment Agreements

 

Michael Hansen

On February 27, 2013, Mr. Hansen executed an employment agreement with the Company for an initial term of five years, renewable for each successive one year period. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Hansen is paid an annual base salary of $420,000 and is due a severance payment of six months of base salary in the event that he is terminated without cause. In addition, we may pay additional salary from time to time, and award bonuses in cash, stock or stock options or other property and services to Mr. Hansen. Mr. Hansen will be restricted from competing with the Company during the course of his employment and for a period of one year after his employment has been terminated.

 

Andreas Kusche

Effective October 1, 2009, Mr. Kusche, our General Counsel, entered into an employment agreement with CG and its subsidiaries. This agreement had an initial term of three years and was automatically renewable for an additional one-year term, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The agreement provided for a monthly base salary of 7,500€ to be reviewed annually and a minimum annual bonus of 15% of Mr. Kusche’s annual base salary. The agreement also provides for a minimum automobile allowance in the amount of 800€ per month, insurance on any vehicle covered by the automobile allowance, vacation, participation in all benefit plans offered by us to our executives and the reimbursement of reasonable business expenses. The agreement also contains non-disclosure, non-solicitation and non-compete restrictions. The non-solicitation and non-compete restrictions survive for a period of eighteen months following the date of termination of Mr. Kusche’s employment with the Company.

 

On October 1, 2013, we extended Mr. Kusche’s employment agreement for two years. The agreement, as extended provides for an annual base salary of $180,000.

 

Betina Dupont Sorensen

Effective October 1, 2009, Betina Dupont Sorensen, our Head of Marketing, entered into an employment agreement with CG and its subsidiaries. This agreement had an initial term of three years and was automatically renewable for an additional one-year term, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The agreement provided for a monthly base salary of 7,500€ to be reviewed annually and a minimum annual bonus of 15% of Ms. Sorensen’s annual base salary. The agreement also provides for a minimum automobile allowance in the amount of 800€ per month, insurance on any vehicle covered by the automobile allowance, vacation, participation in all benefit plans offered by us to our executives and the reimbursement of reasonable business expenses. The agreement also contains non-disclosure, non-solicitation and non-compete restrictions. The non-solicitation and non-compete restrictions survive for a period of eighteen months following the date of termination of Ms. Sorensen’s employment with the Company.

 

On October 1, 2013, we extended Ms. Sorensen’s employment agreement for two years. The agreement provides for an annual base salary of $180,000.

 

Eric Nelson

Effective February 26, 2013, Eric Nelson was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and entered into an employment agreement with the Company for an initial term of five years, renewable automatically for an additional one-year term, unless terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Mr. Nelson is paid an annual base salary of $225,000. The agreement also contains non-disclosure, non-solicitation and non-compete restrictions.  The non-solicitation and non-compete restrictions survive for a period of twelve months following the date of termination of Mr. Nelson’s employment with the Company.

 

33
 

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The table below sets forth, for the period indicated, the compensation paid or granted by the Company to the named executive officers during the last two completed fiscal years.

 

Name and
Principal
                    Stock     Option     Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
    All Other
Compensation
       
Position   Year     Salary     Bonus     Awards     Awards     Compensation     (1)     Total  
                                                 
Michael Hansen*     2014     $ 420,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 9,300     $ 429,300  
President & CEO     2013       420,000       -       -       -       -       9,300       429,300  
                                                                 
Eric Nelson**     2014       225,000       45,000       -       -       -       -       270,000  
CFO     2013       132,981       -       -       -       -       -       132,981  
                                                                 
Andreas Kusche     2014       180,000       36,000       -       -       -       -       216,000  
General Counsel     2013       180,000       -       -       -       -       -       180,000  
                                                                 
Betina Dupont Sorenson     2014       180,000       36,000       -       -       -       -       216,000  
Chief Marketing Officer     2013       180,000       3,000       -       -       -       -       183,000  

 

* Member of the Board of Directors

**Eric Nelson was appointed CFO on February 26, 2013

(1) All other compensation consists of a mobile telephone allowance and a paid insurance policy for Michael Hansen.

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 

There were no plan-based awards granted to the Company’s named executive officers that were outstanding at September 30, 2014.

 

Option Exercised and Stock Vested

 

There were no stock options exercised by, and no equity awards vested to our Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2014.

 

Employment, Severance and Change in Control Agreements

 

Our employment agreements with Michael Hansen, Eric Nelson, Andreas Kusche and Betina Dupont Sorensen provide that upon termination of their employment by the Company, other than for “cause,” or disability, or by each employee  for “good reason,” they are entitled to receive any unpaid salary, bonus and unreimbursed expenses plus a severance payment equal to their monthly base salary (as then in effect) for a period of 6 months following termination.

 

Upon a “change in control” (as defined in the Company’s 2010 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan) of the Company, all unvested restricted stock awards and/or stock options not previously forfeited shall become vested. The value of all outstanding stock option, stock rights, restricted stock awards, deferred stock, performance shares, and other stock-based awards, in each case to the extent vested, shall, unless otherwise determined by the Board or Compensation Committee of the Board, if one is formed, in its sole discretion at or after grant but prior to any change in control, be cashed out on the basis of the “change in control price.”  The “change in control price” is the highest price per share of common stock paid in any sale reported on a national exchange or quoted on NASDAQ or the Bulletin Board, or paid or offered in any bona fide transaction related to a potential or actual change in control of the Company at any time during the 60 day period immediately preceding the occurrence of the change in control.

 

See Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance - Executive Employment Agreements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of our employment agreements with our executive officers.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

The following table shows the compensation paid to directors during fiscal year 2014:

 

   Fees
Earned or
   Stock   Option     
Director*  Paid in Cash   Awards   Awards   Total 
Blas Garcia Moros (1)  $102,000   $-   $-   $102,000 
Lester Rosenkrantz (2)   72,000    -    -    72,000 
David W. Sasnett (2)   72,000    -    -    72,000 

 

*Mr. Hansen receives no additional compensation for serving as a director or serving on committees of the Board or for special assignments.

 

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(1) Mr. Moros was entitled to a monthly fee of $8,000 from October 2013 to March 2014 and thereafter $5,000 monthly, and an additional fee of $24,000.

(2) Messrs. Rosenkrantz and Sasnett were entitled to a monthly fee of $5,000 each from October 2013 to March 2014 and thereafter $3,000 monthly, and an additional fee of $24,000.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The following table sets forth additional information as of September 30, 2014 concerning shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options and other rights under our existing equity compensation plan.  The information includes the number of shares covered by and the weighted average exercise price of, outstanding options and other rights and the number of shares remaining available for future grants excluding the shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and other rights.

 

   Number of Securities to be Issued upon   Weighted Average Exercise    Number of Securities Remaining Available for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (excluding 
   Exercise of   Price of   Securities 
   Outstanding   Outstanding   Reflected 
Plan Category  Options   Options   in Column (a) 
            
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders   4,366,191   $0.20    6,498,871 

  

2010 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan

 

The Company’s 2010 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) was approved on September 30, 2010 by Michael Hansen, who was the Company’s majority stockholder at the time. A proxy statement or an information statement has not yet been submitted to all of the Company’s stockholders for approval. The Plan’s potential participants include board members, executives, employees, and certain consultants and advisers of the Company. The Plan has been implemented in order to attract, incentivize and retain highly qualified individuals and keep the Company competitive with other companies with respect to executive compensation. Awards under the Plan may be made to participants in the form of (i) incentive stock options; (ii) non-qualified stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights; (iv) restricted stock; (v) deferred stock; (vi) stock awards; (vii) performance shares; (viii) other stock-based awards; and (ix) other forms of equity-based compensation as may be provided and are permissible under the Plan and the law. A total of 50 million shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the Plan. Of this amount, as of September 30, 2014, options to purchase approximately 4.4 million shares have been granted and approximately 3.7 million of those were fully vested and approximately 0.7 million remain unvested.

 

Security Ownership of Directors, Executive Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of February 28, 2015 by (i) each person or entity known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock, (ii) each director, (iii) each executive officer for whom compensation information is given in the Summary Compensation Table, and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to any interests of the reporting person’s spouse, we believe that the beneficial owners of common stock listed below, based on information furnished by such owners including Forms 3, 4 and Schedule 13D filed with the SEC, have sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.

 

35
 

 

As of February 28, 2015 we had 432,204,678 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

      Amount and Nature of
Beneficial
   Percentage of 
     Ownership   Class Owned 
Name of Beneficial Owner     (1)   (%) 
Common stock:           
Michael Hansen  (2)   79,778,537    18.5 
Andreas Kusche  (3)   5,016,834    1.2 
Betina Dupont Sorensen  (4)   5,000,000    1.2 
Eric Nelson  (5)   116,786    0.0 
Blas Moros  (6)   2,000,000    0.5 
Lester Rosenkrantz  (7)   1,430,000    0.3 
              
Officers and Directors as a group (6 persons)   93,342,157    21.7 
Joseph Saouma      41,933,409    9.7 
K Foundation      45,900,000    10.6 
Sleiman Chamoun      23,400,003    5.4 
              
Total Affiliates      204,575,569    47.4 
              
Preferred stock:             
Michael Hansen  (8)   185,000    100.0 

  

(1) A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such person within 60 days from the date hereof upon exercise of options and warrants and upon conversion of convertible securities.  Each beneficial owner’s percentage ownership is determined by assuming that options, warrants and convertible securities that are held by such person (but not those held by any other person) and that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days from the date hereof have been exercised or converted.
(2) Mr. Hansen disclaims a pecuniary interest in shares of common stock held by Ms. Sorensen or their adult child.  As a member of Ms. Sorensen’s household, Mr. Hansen may be deemed to have a pecuniary interest in any shares held by Ms. Sorensen or their adult child. Mr. Hansen’s address is The Palm Jumeirah, P.O. Box 283612, Dubai, U.A.E.
(3) Mr. Kusche’s address is P.O. Box 888210 Dubai, U.A.E.
(4) Ms. Sorensen disclaims a pecuniary interest in any other shares of common stock, including those shares of common stock held by Mr. Hansen and their adult child.  As a member of Mr. Hansen’s household, Ms. Sorensen may be deemed to have a pecuniary interest in any shares held by Mr. Hansen or their adult children. Ms. Sorensen’s address is The Palm Jumeirah, P.O. Box 283612, Dubai, U.A.E.
(5) Mr. Nelson’s address is 6750 N. Andrews Ave, Suite 200, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33309.
(6) Mr. Moros’ address is 8775 Twin Lake Drive, Boca Raton, FL 33496.
(7) Mr. Rosenkrantz’s address is 1801 South Flagler Drive, Apt. 1703, West Palm Beach, FL 33401.
(8) Consists of 185,000 shares of “Super Voting Preferred Stock” which is entitled to 2,000 votes per share. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into one share of common stock upon the earlier of a “Change in Control Transaction” approved by the stockholders of the Company or a transfer of any such share of preferred stock or August 17, 2017.

 

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

 

Other than the employment agreements and compensation paid to our directors, and the revolving loan facility provided by our CEO, there were no transactions recorded with related parties between October 1, 2013 and September 30, 2014. For a discussion of our employment agreements, see Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance, compensation paid to our directors, see Item 11. Executive Compensation and for a discussion of the revolving loan facility provided by our CEO, see Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Director Independence

 

Our Board of Directors comprises our CEO who is employed by the Company and three members, Messrs. Moros, Rosenkrantz and Sasnett who have been determined by our Board of Directors to be “independent directors” within the meaning of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC corporate governance rules and the regulations under the Exchange Act, including such rules as are applicable to audit committees.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

On August 26, 2014, Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. was appointed to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm beginning with the quarterly reviews and year end audit of the September 30, 2013 consolidated financial statements.

 

Fees of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The following table shows the aggregate fees billed to the Company by our independent registered public accounting firms for services rendered during the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

   2014   2013 
Audit fees (1)  $263,000   $190,000 
Tax fees   -    - 
All other fees   -    - 
           
Total fees  $263,000   $190,000 

 

(1) Includes fees associated with the fiscal year audit, reviews of the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other securities filings. For 2014, the amount included $175,000 for fiscal 2014 year end audit and quarterly reports review which have been contracted.

 

Our Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of Directors has adopted the policy to pre-approve audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent auditors.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  Consolidated Financial Statements:
  Consolidated Balance Sheets
  Consolidated Statements of Operations
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(b) Exhibits
  The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately below are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or are incorporated by reference therein

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Item No  Exhibit Description
2.1  Agreement for Share Exchange dated as of February 3, 2003, by and among Clamshell Enterprises, Inc. and Shutterport, Inc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2003).
2.2  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 10, 2009 among DubLi, Inc., DubLi Merger Sub, and CG Holdings Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2009).
2.3  Amended and Restated Plan of Merger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2009.
3.1  Articles of Incorporation dated June 4, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) included in our Registration Statement on Form 10-SB filed on May 6, 2002).
3.2  Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated February 14, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) included in our Registration Statement on Form 10-SB filed on May 6, 2001).
3.3  Article of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated May 22, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 included in our Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed on April 22, 2003).
3.4  Certificate of Designation filed October 16, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2009).
3.5  Amendment to Certificate of Designation dated December 30, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 30, 2009).
3.6  Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Designation dated May 24, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 24, 2010).
3.7  Certificate of Designation filed August 20, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2012).
3.8  Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated September 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 27, 2012).
3.9  Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) included in our Registration Statement on Form 10-SB filed on May 6, 2002).
3.10  Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2009).
4.1  2010 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 included in our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on September 30, 2010).
10.1  Employment Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009, among CG Holdings Limited, DUBLICOM Limited, DUBLI NETWORK Limited, Lenox Resources LLC, Lenox Logistik und Service GmbH, DubLi Properties LLC, and DubLi.com LLC, and Andreas Kusche (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2009).†

 

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Item No  Exhibit Description
10.2  Employment Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009, among CG Holdings Limited, DUBLICOM Limited, DUBLI NETWORK Limited, Lenox Resources LLC, Lenox Logistik und Service GmbH, DubLi Properties LLC, and DubLi.com LLC, and Betina Dupont Sørensen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2009).†
10.3  Office Lease dated as of December 01, 2009 by and between 485 Properties, LLC and the Company.*
10.4  Voting Agreement dated as of March 3, 2009 between Michael Hansen and Michel Saouma.*
10.5  Employment Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2013, between DubLi, Inc. and Eric Nelson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2013).†
10.6  Employment Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2013, between DubLi, Inc. and Michael Hansen  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.01 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 5, 2013).†
10.7  Loan Agreement dated April 23, 2013 between DubLi, Inc. and Michael Hansen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2013).
10.8  Purchase Agreement dated June 19, 2013 among DubLi, Inc. and Michael Hansen, Andreas Kusche, Eric Nelson, Thomas Sikora and Rick Daglio. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 21, 2013).
10.9  Amendment to the Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2013).
10.10  Land Parcel Sale Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2013, between Crown Group Investments Limited and Elite Star Engineering Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2014).
10.11  Amendment to Land Parcel Sale Agreement, dated February 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2014).
10.12  Amendment to Land Parcel Sale Agreement, dated February 26, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2014).
10.13  Second Land Parcel Sale Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2013, between Crown Group Investments Limited and Mr. Varun Sudhir Marodia (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2014).
10.14  Loan Agreement dated May 6, 2014 between DubLi, Inc. and Sleiman Chamoun. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2014).
10.15  Promissory Note dated August 11, 2014 between DubLi, Inc. and Michael Hansen. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 28, 2014).
10.16  Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated August 27, 2014 between DubLi, Inc. and Michael Hansen. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 28, 2014).
14  Code of Business Conduct and Ethics dated January 2, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2012).
21.1  Subsidiaries.*
23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.*
31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, and 18 USC. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2  Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, and 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

*   Filed herewith.

†   Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

 

39
 

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

DubLi, Inc.

Ft Lauderdale, Florida

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of DubLi, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended September 30, 2014. The consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of DubLi, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 and the consolidated results of their operations, comprehensive income (loss) and their cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended September 30, 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

 

/s/ Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C.

 

Boca Raton, Florida

April 14, 2015

 

F-1
 

 

DubLi, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
         
ASSETS        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,111,812   $131,422 
Restricted cash   904,465    385,040 
Other receivables and prepaid expenses   441,153    134,063 
Deferred costs   3,387,549    1,087,564 
Land held for sale   1,225,269    812,537 
           
Total current assets   8,070,248    2,550,626 
Property and equipment, net   1,442,708    2,849,390 
Other assets   45,045    95,477 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $9,558,001   $5,495,493 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
LIABILITIES          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable  $1,916,297   $1,522,182 
Amounts payable to Business Associates   1,820,905    1,668,931 
Customer deposits   1,054,190    618,296 
Other payables and accrued liabilities   2,383,661    1,555,437 
Note payable   500,000    - 
Amounts due to related parties   6,438,948    2,765,316 
Unearned subscriptions fees   6,141,882    1,502,184 
Unearned advertising   1,052,845    1,492,997 
Liabilities of discontinued operations   652,419    6,401,821 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   21,961,147    17,527,164 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
Preferred stock          
25 million shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 185,000 shares issued and outstanding   1,850    1,850 
Common stock          
500 million shares authorized, $0.001 par value, 432.2 million and 430.6 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively   432,204    430,593 
Additional paid-in-capital   25,115,841    24,649,646 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   

(353,051

)   (855,179)
Accumulated deficit   

(37,599,990

)   (36,258,581)
           
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)   (12,403,146)   (12,031,671)
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)  $9,558,001   $5,495,493 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-2
 

 

DubLi, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

   For the years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013 
Revenues:        
Business license fees  $2,292,161   $3,844,324 
Membership subscription fees and commission income   1,704,507    1,275,343 
Advertising and marketing programs   358,109    11,645,381 
Other   124,067    63,142 
           
   4,478,844    16,828,190 
Cost of revenues   2,343,653    1,575,036 
           
Gross income   2,135,191    15,253,154 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   

9,041,195

    11,922,611 
Land and software impairment charges   -    2,054,796 
           
Income (loss) from operations   

(6,906,004

)   1,275,747 
Interest expense   37,061    8,541 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes   

(6,943,065

)   1,267,206 
Income taxes   -    - 
           
Income (loss) from continuing operations   

(6,943,065

)   1,267,206 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes   5,601,656    2,546,931 
           
Net income (loss)  $

(1,341,409

)  $3,814,137 
           
Earnings (loss) per share          
Basic:          
Continuing operations  $(0.02)  $0.00 
Discontinued operations  $0.01   $0.01 
           
Diluted:          
Continuing operations  $N/A   $0.00 
Discontinued operations  $N/A   $0.01 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding          
Basic   432,192,421    418,406,518 
Diluted   432,192,421    423,180,961 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-3
 

 

DubLi, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

   For the years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013 
         
Net income (loss)  $

(1,341,409

)  $3,814,137 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   

502,128

    (931,565)
           
Comprehensive income (loss)  $(839,281)  $2,882,572 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 

F-4
 

 

DubLi, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

 

                       Accumulated         
   Preferred stock   Common stock   Additional   other       Total 
   Shares   Par   Shares   Par   paid-in   comprehensive   Accumulated   equity 
   outstanding   value   outstanding   value   capital   income (loss)   deficit   (deficit) 
Balance, September 30, 2012   185,000   $1,850    408,513,205   $408,513   $20,970,205   $76,386   $(40,072,718)  $(18,615,764)
Stock based compensation   -    -    2,000,000    2,000    640,762    -    -    642,762 
Common stock issuances for bonus incentives   -    -    6,060,606    6,060    593,940    -    -    600,000 
Common stock issuances for services   -    -    316,786    317    78,612    -    -    78,929 
Options exercised   -    -    2,278,064    2,278    291,457    -    -    293,735 
Private placements   -    -    11,424,906    11,425    2,074,670    -    -    2,086,095 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    -    -    -    -    (931,565)   -    (931,565)
Net income   -    -    -    -    -    -    3,814,137    3,814,137 
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2013   185,000    1,850    430,593,567    430,593    24,649,646    (855,179)   (36,258,581)   (12,031,671)
                                         
Stock based compensation   -    -    -    -    272,806    -    -    272,806 
Common stock issuance for bonus incentive   -    -    1,111,111    1,111    98,889    -    -    100,000 
Common stock issuance for services   -    -    500,000    500    94,500    -    -    95,000 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    -    -    -    -    

502,128

    -    

502,128

 
Net loss   -    -    -    -    -    -    

(1,341,409

)   

(1,341,409

)
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2014   185,000   $1,850    432,204,678   $432,204   $25,115,841   $

(353,051)

   $

(37,599,990

)  $(12,403,146)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

F-5
 

 

DubLi, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   For the years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Income (loss) from continuing operations  $

(6,943,065

)  $1,267,206 
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   198,428    182,255 
Land and software impairment charges   -    2,054,796 
Stock based compensation   272,806    642,762 
Common stock issuances for bonus incentives   100,000    600,000 
Common stock issuances for services   95,000    78,929 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Restricted cash   (519,424)   5,294,303 
Other receivables and prepaid expenses   (307,090)   257,839 
Deferred costs   (2,299,985)   (1,087,564)
Other assets   50,432    - 
Accounts payable   394,110    560,690 
Amounts payable to Business Associates   151,974    (10,915,104)
Customer deposits   435,894    (2,209,879)
Other payables and accrued liabilities   828,225    204,089 
Amounts due to related parties – services rendered   816,898    555,316 
Unearned subscription fees   4,639,698    (423,862)
Unearned advertising   (440,152)   (6,587,238)
           
Net cash flows from continuing operations   

(2,526,251

)   (9,525,462)
           
Income from discontinued operations   5,601,656    2,546,931 
Net change in asset and liabilities of discontinued operations   (5,749,402)   (4,745,683)
           
Net cash flows from discontinued operations   (147,746)   (2,198,752)
           
Net cash flows from operating activities   

(2,673,997

)   (11,724,214)
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          

Purchases of equipment and software

   (14,060)   (464,288)
Proceeds from sale of land   812,537    - 
           
Net cash flows from investing activities   798,477    (464,288)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from notes payable and advances – related party   2,856,735    2,210,000 
Proceeds from note payable   500,000    - 
Proceeds from preferred stock issuance   -    70,300 
Proceeds from common stock issuances   -    2,086,095 
Proceeds from stock options exercised   -    293,735 
           
Net cash flows from financing activities   3,356,735    4,660,130 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes   

499,175

    (928,667)
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   1,980,390    (8,457,039)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   131,422    8,588,461 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year  $2,111,812   $131,422 
           
Supplemental cash flow information:          
Cash paid for interest  $37,061   $8,541 
Cash paid for income taxes   -    - 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-6
 

 

DubLi, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. The Company

 

Description of Business

DubLi, Inc. (“DubLi,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”), through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is a global E-commerce and network marketing company. The Company is organized in Nevada and its principal executive offices are located in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.  The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries are incorporated in Florida, the British Virgin Islands, Cyprus, the United Arab Emirates and India (incorporated on January 2, 2015).

 

Our E-commerce transactions are conducted through DubLi.com websites in Europe, North America, Australia and through a global portal serving the rest of the world. We have a large network of independent Business Associates that sell our various E-commerce products. Prior to March 28, 2013, DubLi’s principal business consisted of reverse auctions program conducted online that were designed to: (i) sell its proprietary electronic gift cards; and (ii) enable consumers to purchase merchandise through its shopping portals from online retailers at discount prices. Effective March 28, 2013 the Company discontinued its auctions program.

 

Our President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael Hansen has a direct ownership of approximately 79.8 million shares of our common stock and 185,000 shares of our Super Voting Preferred Stock as of September 30, 2014. As a result, Mr. Hansen had the power to cast approximately 56% of the combined votes that can be cast by our common stockholders. Accordingly, he has the power to influence or control the outcome of important corporate decisions or matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including, but not limited to, increasing the authorized capital stock of the Company, the dissolution, merger or sale of the Company, the size and membership of the Board of Directors, and all other corporate actions.

 

Liquidity

The Company incurred operating losses for the period since its incorporation through September 30, 2012, and experienced negative net cash flows from its operating activities of approximately $11.7 million and $2.7 million for the 2013 and 2014 fiscal years, respectively. As a result, the Company had stockholders’ and working capital deficits of approximately $12.4 million and $13.9 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2014.

 

We continue to update our product offerings which places additional demands on future cash flows and may decrease liquidity as we improve our systems. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors including market acceptance of our revised operations and revenues generated from such operations, competitive pressures, and acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or businesses. We intend to increase our marketing efforts in order to grow our network of Business Associates which we expect will improve sales of our E-commerce products. The marketing efforts will place additional demands on our cash flows and liquidity. We cannot offer any assurance that we will be successful in generating revenues from operations; adequately dealing with competitive pressures; acquiring complementary products, technologies or business; or increasing our marketing efforts.

 

Because of constraints on our sources of capital and our liquidity needs, we continued to borrow from Michael Hansen, our President and CEO, during the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2014. Operations during fiscal 2014 were financed in part through (i) borrowings from Mr. Hansen amounting approximately $1.5 million during August 2014 pursuant to an amended and restated revolving loan commitment to fund the Company up to $5 million through December 31, 2015; (ii) the sale of land in Dubai in March 2014 which resulted in net proceeds of $0.8 million; and (iii) an unsecured loan in May 2014 from a private lender of $0.5 million.

 

The Company is pursuing the sale of a parcel of land in Dubai for approximately $1.25 million. Management anticipates that the completion of the land sale should occur within ninety days from February 9, 2015, the date of the Sale Agreement – Memorandum of Understanding which was entered into with an unaffiliated purchaser. In the event that the land sale fails to close or our operating cash flows are insufficient to meet our expenditures through September 30, 2015, we will draw down the available funds of $3.5 million under the loan commitment by Mr. Hansen, who has indicated that he has the ability to provide the funds as and when a drawdown is requested.

 

On October 17, 2014, the Company fully repaid Mr. Hansen’s loan of $1 million borrowed during fiscal 2013 and on November 14, 2014 fully repaid the private lender for the unsecured loan of $0.5 million.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and includes the accounts of DubLi, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements, in conformity with US GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Reclassifications of Prior Period Amounts

Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, have been reclassified to conform to current period’s presentation. However, total assets, total liabilities, revenues and net income were not changed as a result of those reclassifications.

 

F-7
 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Update No. 2014-08 – Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (“ASU 2014-08”). This update revised the guidance to be applied in determining when the discontinuation or disposal of operating activities and entities should be presented as discontinued operations in the financial statements. Under the previous guidelines, the reporting of discontinued operations was based upon two factors, relating to the elimination of operations and continued cash flows, and the continued involvement in the operations of the disposed component of an entity. Under the new guidance provided by ASU 2014-08, the reporting of discontinued operations will be based upon whether the disposal or discontinuation represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results.

 

Under the new guidance, the reporting of discontinued operations affects the presentation of the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the discontinued component or group of components, and does not affect comprehensive income or loss. ASU 2014-08 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted if discontinued operations have not already been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. The Company has adopted the new guidance in its consolidated financial statements during fiscal 2013.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Update No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). The new guidance provided by ASU 2014-09 is intended to remove inconsistencies and weaknesses in the existing revenue requirements, provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improve comparability, provide more useful information and simplify the preparation of financial statements. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (“ASU 2014-15”). ASU 2014-15 will explicitly require management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide related footnote disclosure in certain circumstances. The new standard will be effective for all entities in the first annual period ending after December 15, 2016 and earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Foreign Currency

Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries operating in other than highly inflationary economies are translated at year-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and historical exchange rates during the year for income and expense accounts. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded within other comprehensive income or loss. Intercompany transaction gains or losses at each period end arising from subsequent measurement of balances for which settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future are included as translation adjustments and recorded within other comprehensive income or loss. Financial statements of subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies are translated using a combination of current and historical exchange rates and any translation adjustments are included in current earnings. Loss resulting from foreign currency transactions for the year ended September 30, 2014 of approximately $127,000 and a gain of approximately $229,000 for the year ended September 30, 2013, respectively, have been recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company has no subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies.

 

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 830, Foreign Currency Matters, companies with foreign operations or foreign currency transactions are required to prepare the statement of cash flows using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the cash flows. The Company uses an appropriately weighted average exchange rate for the year for translation if the result is substantially the same as if the rates at the dates of the cash flows were used. The consolidated statement of cash flows reports the effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies as a separate part of the reconciliation of the change in cash and cash equivalents during the year.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of transaction to be cash equivalents.

 

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts in the United States, Cyprus and United Arab Emirates, which at times may exceed the federally insured limits in those countries. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

 

Restricted cash

The Company has agreements with organizations that process credit card transactions of the Company. The credit card processors have financial risk of chargebacks associated with the credit card transactions because the processor generally forwards the cash proceeds to the Company soon after each transaction is completed but before the expiration of the time period in which the purchaser may request a refund. The Company’s agreements with the credit card processors allow them to create and maintain a reserve account by retaining a certain portion of the cash generated from the credit card transactions that would otherwise be delivered to the Company, herein known as “Restricted Cash”. The reserve requirement with each card processor is set at their respective fixed percentage for all transactions to be held and on their respective rolling term period from the date of the transaction.

 

F-8
 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company has adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) for measurement and disclosures about the fair value of its financial instruments. ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820 are:

 

Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;

Level 2 - Inputs (other than quoted market prices included in Level1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument's anticipated life; and

Level 3 - Inputs reflect Management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. Valuation of instruments includes unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.

 

As defined by ASC 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale, which was further clarified as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (“an exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The carrying amounts of the Company's financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other receivables and prepaid expenses, deferred costs, accounts payable, Business Associates payable, other payables and accrued liabilities, amounts due to a related party, unearned subscription fees and advertising, and liability of discontinued operations approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Computers and equipment, computer software, furniture and fixtures are depreciated over five years. Leasehold improvements included in furniture and fixtures are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Land is not amortized. The cost of maintenance and repairs of equipment is charged to expense when incurred. When the Company sells, disposes or retires property and equipment, the related gains or losses are included in operating results.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment - Subsequent Measurement (“ASC 360”), the Company reviews the carrying value of our long-lived assets annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the historical cost-carrying value of an asset may no longer be appropriate. The Company assesses recoverability of the carrying value of the asset by estimating the future net cash flows expected to result from the asset, including eventual disposition. The estimate of cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, growth rates and other factors. Estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions, changes to the business model or changes in operating performance. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss will be recognized, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is determined using available market data, comparable asset quotes and/or discounted cash flow models.

 

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition which requires that four basic criteria be met before revenues can be recognized: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (iii) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (iii) and (iv) are based on Management's judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectability of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and cash back to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are recorded in the same period the related revenues are recorded. The Company defers any revenues that are subject to refund, and, for which the product has not been delivered or the service has not been rendered.

 

F-9
 

 

DubLi has a global network marketing organization with Business Associate representatives in many countries throughout the world. The Company offers Business Associates a wide variety of products and services to sell to their customers, many of whom are also recruited to become Business Associates themselves. Business Associates earn commissions on sales of products and services that they sell directly, and earn commissions on “downstream” sales of products and services made by Business Associates that they recruit into the marketing network. The Company also offers various membership packages to customers and a Partner program whereby customers are recruited who shop on our DubLi Shopping Mall.

 

The Company’s revenue recognition policies for each of its products and services are as follows:

 

E-commerce and memberships

 

 

Business license fees - Business Associates pay an initial business license fee and partner program participants (excluding not-for-profit organizations) pay a setup fee for the marketing and training services provided by the Company which enables them to begin their sales operations in selling DubLi’s products and services. The business license fee or partner setup fee is recognized as revenue ratably over twelve months.

 

Effective March 2014, our Business Associates were no longer required pay a monthly fee to maintain their current membership status which was recorded as revenue in the respective period for which it was paid. Partner program participants continue to pay a monthly maintenance fee which is recorded as revenue in the respective period for which it was paid.

 

 

Membership subscription fees - (i) Effective April 2014 our Business Associates were required to purchase our membership subscription products for resale in the form of qualifying vouchers or membership packages for Business Associates or membership packages for DubLi’s customer as described under item (ii) below. These membership subscription products have a shelf life of twelve months. Revenue is recognized ratably over a twelve month period when any membership subscription product is activated or immediately upon expiry. Revenue is also recognized for breakage when a reasonable and reliable estimate can be made; and (ii) DubLi customers who purchase a Premium or a V.I.P. membership package pay a monthly or an annual subscription fee, respectively. The monthly subscription fee is recorded as revenue in the respective period for which it was paid and the annual subscription fee is recognized ratably over the subscription period.

     
  Commission income - The Company receives varying percentages in commission income earned from merchants participating in its online shopping malls. These commissions are calculated based upon the agreed rates with the participating merchants on all our customers transactions processed through our online mall platform and are recognized on an accrual basis from data obtained from the merchant. A percentage of the commission income is payable, in the form of cash back, to the customer for all purchase transactions. This cash back amount due the customer is accrued as a deduction from commission income at the time the commission income is recognized.

 

  Advertising and marketing - During fiscal year 2012, three advertising programs were introduced and sold to Business Associates which represented a pool of funds that were collected in advance of several planned television and telemarketing advertising campaigns to generate new DubLi.com Shopping Mall customers for our Business Associates and/or Partners. Several marketing packages were also introduced and sold during fiscal year 2013 which were no longer available as of September 2013. Revenues for the respective advertising and marketing programs are recognized at a fixed rate per customer allocated to Business Associates in accordance with the terms and obligations under the programs or upon breakage based upon the following criteria - (i) when the Business Associate became inactive for twelve months and redemption was deemed remote, (ii) when the Business Associate accepted an exchange under any replacement program, or (iii) when waivers and releases were obtained from the Business Associate.

 

Auctions (Discontinued operations)

Effective March 28, 2013, the Company discontinued its auctions program. Any remaining unused Credits owned by Business Associates following the discontinuance had been reclassified as a liability of discontinued operations. Credits breakage associated with inactive Business Associates are recognized as revenues after twelve months of the termination of the auctions program or when waivers and releases are obtained from Business Associates who have opted to accept any replacement program.

 

Prior to March 28, 2013, revenues from the auctions program were recorded on a net basis of (i) bidding Credits used and broken in auctions, (ii) sale of goods and handling fees, and (iii) net auctioned value of gift cards. Net auctioned value of gifts cards was arrived at based upon the auctioned face value of the gift card less its associated cost of the gift card.

 

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues are principally commissions based upon each Business Associate's volume of sales, any “Down-line” sales by other Business Associates under the sponsoring Business Associate, and purchase transactions through our Shopping Malls made by customers under the sponsoring Business Associate. Commissions due to Business Associates at the time of such transaction are recorded as deferred costs until the corresponding revenues are recognized. Special incentive bonuses are recognized when the Business Associate meets the sales target goals or specific criteria, and are recorded as deferred costs which are then expensed ratably as the corresponding revenues are recognized.

 

Commissions and other incremental direct costs including credit card processing fees in connection with the auctions program had been fully expensed as of March 28, 2013 and reported as cost of revenues under discontinued operations.

 

F-10
 

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs associated with advertising expenses, stock compensation, staff payroll costs, outside services, bank transaction fees, and other general administrative costs.

 

Comprehensive Income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is net earnings or loss after tax plus certain items that are recorded directly to stockholders’ equity. Other than foreign currency translation adjustments, the Company has no other comprehensive income (loss) components.

 

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and net operating loss and credit carry forwards, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. A provision for income tax expense is recognized for income taxes payable for the current period, plus the net changes in deferred tax amounts.

 

In accordance with ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, the Company adopted a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures.

 

In the event of a distribution of the earnings of certain international subsidiaries, the Company would be subject to withholding taxes payable on those distributions to the relevant foreign taxing authorities. Since the Company currently intends to reinvest undistributed earnings of these international subsidiaries indefinitely, the Company has made no provision for income taxes that might be payable upon the remittance or repatriation of these earnings. The Company has also not determined the amount of tax liability associated with an unplanned distribution of these permanently reinvested earnings. In the event that in the future the Company considers that there is a reasonable likelihood of the distribution of the earnings of these international subsidiaries (for example, if the Company intends to use those distributions to meet our liquidity needs), the Company will be required to make a provision for the estimated resulting tax liability, which will be subject to the evaluations and judgments of uncertainties described above.

 

The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, one or more of our subsidiaries file income tax returns in U.S. federal and state, and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in the countries in which each respective company operates. The Company is currently under ongoing tax examinations in several countries. While such examinations are subject to inherent uncertainties, the Company does not currently anticipate that any such examination would have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Earnings (loss) per Share

The Company computes earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the consolidated statements of operations. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common stock outstanding during the year using the treasury stock method and any convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the year is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

For the year ended September 30, 2014, potential dilutive securities, which consisted of outstanding stock options and other compensation arrangements not included in dilutive weighted average shares amounted to approximately 0.3 million. For the year ended September 30, 2013, dilutive securities amounting to approximately 4.8 million included in the dilutive weighted average shares, consisted of outstanding stock options and other compensation arrangements.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Share-Based Compensation, which requires the use of the fair value method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (warrants and options). The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of the stock option grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. Expected volatility is based on weighted average of the historical volatility of the Company's common stock and selected peer group comparable volatilities and other factors estimated over the expected term of the options. The expected term of stock options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus the contract term. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term.

 

F-11
 

 

Segment Policy

The Company derives its revenues from the E-Commerce and Memberships segment which includes business license fees, membership subscription fees, commission income, and, advertising and marketing programs; and Auctions segment (reported as discontinued operations). Management also evaluates its performance on the segments as a whole and in each of four major geographic regions as described in Note 14 - Segment Information.

 

3. Restricted Cash 

 

Restricted cash represents chargeback reserves held by the Company’s credit card processor. Amounts of restricted cash held, by type of currency were as follows:

 

   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Euro  $206,312   $216,123 
Australian Dollar   77,563    10,548 
United States Dollar   620,590    158,369 
Total  $904,465   $385,040 

   

4. Deferred Costs

 

Deferred costs represent commission costs which are directly related to: (i) unearned subscription fees which are expensed ratably over the subscription periods; and (ii) advertising and marketing programs which are expensed when all services and obligations are fulfilled. Deferred costs expensed are included in cost of revenues.

 

5. Land Held for Sale

 

   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Cost  $2,114,412   $1,432,237 
Less: Valuation allowance   889,143    619,700 
   $1,225,269   $812,537 

  

On August 14, 2012, the Company acquired two mixed-use parcels of vacant land in Dubai, United Arab Emirates at a fair value of $3.5 million. On December 27, 2013, the Company entered into two separate property sale agreements with unaffiliated third parties for the two parcels of land for a total cash consideration of approximately $2.0 million. The sale of the first parcel closed on March 12, 2014 while the sale of the second parcel (“Second Parcel”) was cancelled due to a change in the closing conditions imposed by the local governmental recording authorities.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2013, Management determined, based upon the offer price of the property sale agreements, that the Company’s carrying values exceeded the fair value of the two parcels of land. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $1.5 million to reduce the carrying value of the land to its fair value.

 

Subsequently on February 9, 2015, the Company entered into a Property Sale Agreement – Memorandum of Understanding (“Sale Agreement”) for the sale of the Second Parcel with an unaffiliated third party for approximately $1.25 million. The transaction did not close on or before March 20, 2015 as initially expected. However, Management anticipates that completion of the land sale should occur within ninety days from February 9, 2015 as stipulated in the Sale Agreement. Upon completion, the Company is not expected to realize any significant gain or loss on disposal. Accordingly, the Second Parcel was reclassified as Land Held for Sale from Property and Equipment – land held for investment in the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-12
 

 

6. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment comprised the following:

 

   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Land:        
Held for investment  $-   $2,114,412 
Held for sales incentives   3,562,500    3,562,500 
Less: Valuation allowance   (2,687,752)   (3,576,895)
    874,748    2,100,017 
           
Computers and equipment   308,004    303,511 
Computer software   690,565    690,565 
Furniture and fixtures   102,805    93,237 
    1,101,374    1,087,313 
Accumulated depreciation   (533,414)   (337,940)
    567,960    749,373 
           
   $1,442,708   $2,849,390 

  

Land Held for Sales Incentives 

The Company acquired a land parcel consisting of 15 lots in the Cayman Islands in March 2010. As of September 30, 2014, the land value of approximately $0.9 million included the contract price and land filled cost of approximately $3.6 million less a valuation allowance of approximately $2.7 million that was based on Management’s evaluation of the estimated fair value.

 

The investment in the land parcel in the Cayman Islands is intended to provide incentive rewards to the best performing DubLi Business Associates upon attaining certain performance objectives.

 

Depreciation

Depreciation expense was $198,428 and $182,255, for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. During the year ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded a software impairment charge of approximately $0.4 million due to obsolescence of certain components of our shopping mall operating system.

 

7. Amounts Due to Related Parties

 

Amounts due to related parties comprised the following:

 

   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Unsecured notes payable to Mr. Hansen  $2,500,000   $1,000,000 

Amounts due for advances by Mr. Hansen

   2,566,735    1,210,000 
Amounts due for services rendered   1,372,213    555,316 
   $6,438,948   $2,765,316 

  

During August 2014, the Company entered into an amended and restated revolving loan agreement with Michael Hansen to fund the Company up to $5 million through December 31, 2015 at an interest of 6% per annum. Subsequently, the Company drew down $1.5 million under the revolving loan and has $3.5 million in available funds for the cash flow needs of the Company.

 

On April 23, 2013, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Mr. Hansen, for an unsecured loan of up to $1 million at an interest rate of 3% per annum beginning May 1, 2013 which was fully drawn down during fiscal 2013. On October 17, 2014, the Company repaid the principal amount of $1 million with cash generated from current operations.

 

Amounts due for services rendered are comprised of accrued compensation due to the officers of the Company and unpaid Board of Directors fees. Amounts due for advances and services rendered are non-interest bearing and have no terms of repayment.

 

F-13
 

 

8. Note Payable

 

On May 6, 2014, the Company entered into an unsecured loan agreement with a private lender to provide $500,000 for business development purposes at an interest rate of 10% per annum. The outstanding principal and accrued interest were fully repaid on November 14, 2014.

 

9. Discontinued Operations

 

Effective March 28, 2013, the Company discontinued its auctions program. As a result, the operating results for the auctions program have been reclassified as income from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

   For the years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013 
Revenues:        
Bidding Credits used in auctions  $-   $22,390,910 
Bidding Credits broken in auctions   -    3,075,312 
Credits breakage recognized   5,601,656    - 
Gross revenues   5,601,656    25,466,222 
Sale of goods and handling fees   -    1,668,897 
Auctioned value of gift cards   -    706,913,874 
Less: Cost of gift cards auctioned   -    (724,264,261)
Net auctioned value of gift cards   -    (15,681,490)
Net revenues   5,601,656    9,784,732 
           
Cost of revenues:          
Commissions paid on sales of Credits   -    7,174,715 
Cost of goods sold at auctions   -    63,086 
Total cost of revenues   -    7,237,801 
           
Income from discontinued operations   5,601,656    2,546,931 
Income taxes   -    - 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes  $5,601,656   $2,546,931 

 

Included in Liabilities of discontinued operations at September 30, 2014 and 2013 are unused Credits of approximately $0.7 million and $6.4 million, respectively. All the costs associated with unused Credits following the termination of the auctions have been fully expensed as of the effective date of the termination. Credits breakage associated with inactive Business Associates are recognized as revenues after twelve months or when waivers and releases are obtained from Business Associates who have opted to accept any replacement program.

 

F-14
 

 

10. Income Taxes

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes comprised the following:

 

   For the years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:        
United States  $(876,048)  $(1,023,840)
Foreign   (6,067,017)   2,291,046 
   $(6,943,065)  $1,267,206 
           
Current tax expense (benefit):          
Federal  $-   $- 
Foreign   -    - 
    -    - 
           
Deferred tax expense (benefit):          
Federal   -    - 
Foreign   -    - 
   $-   $- 

  

The tax effect of significant items comprising our net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

   For the years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013 
Deferred tax assets:        
Stock Options  $333,322   $333,322 
Federal and state net operating loss carry forwards   1,532,648    1,321,844 
Foreign net operating loss carry forwards   1,386,980    1,254,854 
Land impairment   1,011,401    71,873 
Other   100,786    94,647 
Gross deferred tax assets   4,365,137    3,076,540 
Less: Valuation allowance   (4,353,169)   (3,060,200)
Net deferred tax assets   11,968    16,340 
Deferred tax liabilities   (11,968)   (16,340)
Net deferred taxes  $-   $- 

  

At September 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $4.2 million of net operating loss carry forwards for US federal income tax purposes that will expire beginning in 2019.  Due to Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limitations related to the change in ownership of the Company, the utilization of pre-acquisition net operating losses is limited on an annual basis.  The Company had approximately $14.1 million of foreign net operating loss carry forwards at September 30, 2014 in Cyprus that will expire in 2019.

 

In assessing the ability to realize the deferred tax assets, Management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the generation of future taxable income during the period in which these temporary differences become deductible.  In making this assessment, Management considered the projected future taxable income, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.  As of September 30, 2014 and 2013, valuation allowances of approximately $4.4 million and $3.1 million have been recorded, respectively. The valuation allowance has been established to reduce deferred income tax assets, principally domestic and foreign tax loss carryforwards to amounts more likely than not to be realized. Consequently the change in the Company’s valuation allowance of approximately $1.3 million was primarily due to an increase in Federal and state net operating loss, and land impairment.

 

F-15
 

 

A reconciliation of US statutory federal income tax rate related to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations to the effective tax rate for the years ended September 30 is as follows:

 

   2014   2013 
Statutory rate   34%   34%
Federal minimum taxes   -    - 
Permanent difference   -    - 
Effect of foreign earnings   (17)   (42)
Change in valuation allowance   (64)   9 
State tax effect, net of federal benefit   -    - 
Effect of land impairment charge   42    - 
Other   5    (1)
Statutory rate   -%   -%

 

The Company operates as a US corporation with foreign subsidiaries. As a result, the Company's expected statutory rate is 34 percent and would apply to its foreign earnings if such amounts were earned in the US. The Company's foreign earnings were derived principally in Cyprus, which has a tax rate of 10 percent, and in the British Virgin Islands, which does not assess a corporate income tax on earnings. As a result, the Company's effective rate was reduced significantly by the effect of the utilization of the Company’s foreign earnings, change in valuation allowance and effect of land impairment charge.

 

Under ASC 740 an entity may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions that meet a more likely than not threshold.  In the ordinary course of business there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying our income tax positions.  The Company assesses its income tax positions and records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based on Management's evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date.  For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company has recognized the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information.  For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements.  Management believes that the Company has not taken any material tax positions that would be deemed to be uncertain, therefore the Company has not established a liability for uncertain tax positions for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. As of September 30, 2014, the tax years beginning from year ended September 30, 2011 through year ended September 30, 2014 were determined to be open for purposes of the Company’s ASC 740 analysis.

 

11. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Employment agreements

The Company has employment agreements with certain officers, which extend from 24 to 60 months, and are renewable for successive one year terms. These agreements provide for base levels of compensation and separation benefits. Future minimum payments under these employment agreements as of September 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

September 2015  $825,000 
September 2016   645,000 
September 2017   645,000 
September 2018   268,750 
Total  $2,383,750 

 

Leases

The Company leases its office premises located in Florida for a two year term which renews automatically for another two years if it is not terminated at the end of the initial lease period. Future minimum payments under the lease as of September 30, 2014 is as follows:

 

September 2015  $137,000 
September 2016   34,000 
Total  $171,000 

  

F-16
 

 

12. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Preferred stock 

 

The pertinent rights and privileges of each share of the Super Voting Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) are as follows:

 

(i) each share shall not be entitled to receive any dividends;
(ii)each share shall participate pari passu with the common stock of the Company in the proceeds available to the Company's stockholders upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company;

(iii)each share shall be mandatorily converted into one share of common stock upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of a “Change in Control Transaction” (as defined in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation) or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, hypothecation or other transfer or disposition of such shares and (ii) August 17, 2017; and
(iv)each share of Preferred Stock is entitled 2,000 votes of common stock held at the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders of the Company or action by written consent in lieu of meetings with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders of the Company. Each holder of Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of common stock, as a single class, except (a) as provided by Nevada Statutes and (b) with regard to the amendment, alteration or repeal of the preferences, rights, powers or other terms with the written consent of the majority of holders of Preferred Stock.

 

Common stock

During the year ended September 30, 2014, the Company entered into transactions which required the issuance of approximately 1.6 million shares of its common stock as described in items (c) and (d) below. These 1.6 million shares were included in the Company’s basic and diluted weighted average shares computation for the year ended September 30, 2014.

 

As of September 30, 2014, a total of approximately 3.6 million shares were committed for issuance and reflected as issued on the books of the Company, but stock certificates were not issued due to certain administrative and documentation requirements. The shares of common stock were in respect of the following: (a) the receipt of cash proceeds from an investor for $6,000, or $0.10 per share, (b) the receipt of cash proceeds totaling approximately $294,000 from the exercise of stock options at a price of $0.15 per share, (c) the issuance of a stock award pursuant to a consulting agreement valued at $95,000 or $0.19 per share, and (d) the payment of bonus incentive for $100,000 or $0.09 per share. Certificates for these shares committed for issuance are expected to be issued during fiscal year 2015.

 

13. Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company’s 2010 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) was approved on September 30, 2010 by Mr. Hansen, who was the Company’s majority stockholder at the time. A proxy statement or an information statement has not yet been submitted to all of the Company’s stockholders for approval. The Plan’s potential participants include board members, executives, employees, and certain consultants and advisers of the Company and the Plan has been implemented in order to attract, incentivize and retain highly qualified individuals and keep the Company competitive with other companies with respect to executive compensation. Awards under the Plan may be made to participants in the form of (i) incentive stock options; (ii) non-qualified stock options; (iii) stock appreciation rights; (iv) restricted stock; (v) deferred stock; (vi) stock awards; (vii) performance shares; (viii) other stock-based awards; and (ix) other forms of equity-based compensation as may be provided and are permissible under the Plan and the law. A total of 50 million shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance under the Plan.

 

The fair value of stock options awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model, with the following assumptions:

 

   Years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013 
Dividend yield  $-   $- 
Expected volatility   121%   174%
Risk free interest rate   1.13%   0.84%
Expected life   4.6 years    7.7 years 

  

During the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we recognized $272,806 and $642,762, respectively, of employee stock option compensation. The unamortized stock option compensation expense at September 30, 2014 and 2013 were approximately $79,000 and $985,000, respectively, and are expected to be recognized over a period of 1.8 and 3.9 years, respectively.

 

F-17
 

 

The following summarizes the stock option activity for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

   2014    2013  
   Number of   Weighted average   Number of   Weighted average 
   shares   exercise price   shares   exercise price 
Outstanding at beginning of year   10,083,100   $0.16    15,435,970   $0.22 
Granted   1,025,628    0.09    7,171,241    0.12 
Exercised   -    -    (2,482,163)   0.14 
Forfeited   (6,742,537)   0.13    (10,041,948)   0.22 
                     
Outstanding at end of year   4,366,191   $0.20    10,083,100   $0.16 
                     
Exercisable   3,699,523   $0.22    2,731,297   $0.24 

 

The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2014:

 

        Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 
        Weighted average             
Exercise   Number   remaining
contract
   Weighted average   Number   Weighted
average
 
price range   outstanding   in years   exercise price   exercisable   exercise price 
                      
$0.00-0.10    1,000,000    9.4   $0.09    333,332   $0.09 
 0.11-0.20    1,358,450    6.8    0.13    1,358,450    0.13 
 0.21-0.30    1,456,050    6.7    0.28    1,456,050    0.28 
 0.31-0.40    551,691    2.3    0.35    551,691    0.35 
                            
      4,366,191    6.8   $0.20    3,699,523   $0.22 

  

The following table summarizes information about shares of restricted stock awards activity under the Plan for the years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

 

Balance outstanding, October 1, 2012   1,000,000 
Granted   1,000,000 
Vested   (2,000,000)
Forfeited   - 
Balance outstanding, September 30, 2013   - 
Granted   500,000 
Vested   (500,000)
Forfeited   - 
Balance outstanding, September 30, 2014   - 

 

During the year ended September 30, 2014, the Company granted a restricted stock award for 500,000 shares to a consultant under the Plan which vested immediately. The shares of common stock committed for issuance were included in the Company’s basic and diluted weighted average shares computation for the year ended September 30, 2014.

 

F-18
 

 

14. Segment Information

 

The Company divides its product and service lines into two segments: (1) E-Commerce and Memberships segment which includes business license fees, membership subscription fees and commission income, and, advertising and marketing programs; and (2) Auctions segment (reported as discontinued operations).

 

   For the years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013 
E-commerce and memberships        
Revenues  $4,478,844   $16,828,190 
Cost of revenues   2,343,653    1,575,036 
Gross income from continuing operations  $2,135,191   $15,253,154 
           
Discontinued operations (auctions)          
Revenues  $5,601,656   $9,784,732 
Cost of revenues   -    7,237,801 
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes  $5,601,656   $2,546,931 

 

The total revenues recorded in our four geographic regions are summarized as follows:

 

   For the years ended
September 30,
 
   2014   2013 
Revenues:        
European Union  $3,370,841   $11,512,246 
North America   5,568,767    4,110,226 
Australia   362,859    427,140 
Global   778,033    10,563,310 
   $10,080,500   $26,612,922 
           
Represented by revenues from:          
Continuing operations  $4,478,844   $16,828,190 
Discontinued operations   5,601,656    9,784,732 
   $10,080,500   $26,612,922 

  

15. Subsequent Events

 

Repayment of Loan and Services to Related Parties

On October 17, 2014, and as discussed in Note 7 - Amounts Due to Related Parties, the Company repaid Mr. Hansen the principal amount of the unsecured loan of $1 million and approximately $0.6 million for services rendered by related parties.

 

Repayment of Loan to a Private Lender

On November 14, 2014, and as discussed in Note 8 – Note Payable, the Company fully repaid the loan amount of $500,000 and accrued interest pursuant to an unsecured loan agreement entered with a private lender on May 6, 2014.

 

Lease Settlement

On December 18, 2014, the Company entered into a Stipulation of Settlement Agreement with a former landlord for a final lease settlement sum of $500,000. The amount was fully expensed in selling, general and administrative expenses during the year ended September 30, 2014.

 

Sale of Land in Dubai

On February 9, 2015, and as described in Note 5 – Land Held for Sale, the Company entered into a Property Sale Agreement – Memorandum of Understanding for the sale of a parcel of land in Dubai with an unaffiliated third party for approximately $1.25 million.

 

F-19
 

   

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

April 15, 2015  
   
  DUBLI, INC
     
  By: /s/ MICHAEL HANSEN
    Michael Hansen
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on April 15, 2015.

 

Signatures   Title
     
     
/s/ BLAS GARCIA MOROS   Chairman of the Board and Director
Blas Garcia Moros    
     
/s/ MICHAEL HANSEN   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Michael Hansen   (Principal Executive Officer)
     
/s/ ERIC NELSON   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and
Eric Nelson   Principal Accounting Officer)
     
/s/ LESTER ROSENKRANTZ   Director
Lester Rosenkrantz    
     
/s/ DAVID W. SASNETT   Director
David W. Sasnett    

 

40