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8-K - 8-K - CIENA CORPa8-k2014q4earningspressrel.htm

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Ciena Reports Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2014 and Year-End Financial Results
Delivers 10% annual revenue growth and 6.5% adjusted operating margin for the year

HANOVER, Md. - December 11, 2014 - Ciena® Corporation (NYSE: CIEN), the network specialist, today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal fourth quarter and year ended October 31, 2014.

For the fiscal fourth quarter 2014, Ciena reported revenue of $591.0 million as compared to $583.4 million for the fiscal fourth quarter 2013. For fiscal year 2014, Ciena reported revenue of $2.3 billion, as compared to $2.1 billion for fiscal year 2013.

On the basis of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), Ciena's net loss for the fiscal fourth quarter 2014 was $(30.7) million, or $(0.29) per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net loss of $(9.8) million, or $(0.09) per diluted common share, for the fiscal fourth quarter 2013. For fiscal year 2014, Ciena had a GAAP net loss of $(40.6) million, or $(0.38) per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net loss of $(85.4) million or $(0.83) per diluted common share for fiscal year 2013.

Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net loss for the fiscal fourth quarter 2014 was $(8.2) million, or $(0.08) per diluted common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $18.3 million, or $0.16 per diluted common share, for the fiscal fourth quarter 2013. For fiscal year 2014, Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income was $65.8 million, or $0.59 per diluted common share, as compared to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $59.0 million, or $0.54 per diluted common share for fiscal year 2013.

“We delivered strong revenue growth and improved profitability in fiscal 2014 as we benefited from a more diversified customer base and the strong alignment of our solutions with the increasing on-demand needs of our customers,” said Gary B. Smith, president and CEO of Ciena. “As we continue to expand Ciena’s role and reach, we are well positioned to drive continued growth and increased profitability in 2015.”

Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2014 Performance Summary
The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly results to prior periods, including sequential quarterly and year over year changes. A reconciliation between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release is included in Appendices A and B.




 
 
GAAP Results (unaudited)
 
 
Q4

Q3

Q4

Period Change
 
 
FY 2014

FY 2014

FY 2013
 
Q-T-Q*
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
591.0


$
603.6


$
583.4


(2.1
)%

1.3
 %
Gross margin
 
37.4
 %
 
43.7
%
 
39.7
 %
 
(6.3
)%
 
(2.3
)%
Operating expense
 
$
222.7

 
$
227.0

 
$
232.1

 
(1.9
)%
 
(4.1
)%
Operating margin
 
(0.3
)%
 
6.1
%
 
(0.1
)%
 
(6.4
)%
 
(0.2
)%
 
 
Non-GAAP Results (unaudited)
 
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q4
 
Period Change
 
 
FY 2014
 
FY 2014
 
FY 2013
 
Q-T-Q*
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
591.0

 
$
603.6

 
$
583.4

 
(2.1
)%
 
1.3
 %
Adj. gross margin
 
37.9
%
 
44.3
%
 
40.8
%
 
(6.4
)%
 
(2.9
)%
Adj. operating expense
 
$
203.7

 
$
206.3

 
$
210.5

 
(1.3
)%
 
(3.2
)%
Adj. operating margin
 
3.4
%
 
10.1
%
 
4.7
%
 
(6.7
)%
 
(1.3
)%

 
 
Revenue by Segment (unaudited)
 
 
Q4 FY 2014
 
Q3 FY 2014
 
Q4 FY 2013
 
 
Revenue
 
%
 
Revenue
 
%
 
Revenue
 
%
Converged Packet Optical
 
$
383.3

 
64.9
 
$
382.0

 
63.3
 
$
350.9

 
60.2
Packet Networking
 
56.4

 
9.5
 
69.5

 
11.5
 
61.2

 
10.5
Optical Transport
 
26.5

 
4.5
 
31.0

 
5.1
 
52.6

 
9.0
Software and Services
 
124.8

 
21.1
 
121.1

 
20.1
 
118.7

 
20.3
Total
 
$
591.0

 
100.0
 
$
603.6

 
100.0
 
$
583.4

 
100.0

* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change
 
 
 
 
 
 


Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2014
Non-U.S. customers contributed 47.8% of total revenue
One 10%-plus customer represented a total of 12.2% of revenue
Cash and investments totaled $777.0 million
Cash flow from operations totaled $73.8 million
Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 79
Accounts receivable balance was $519.0 million
Inventories totaled $254.7 million, including:
Raw materials: $64.8 million
Work in process: $8.4 million
Finished goods: $165.8 million
Deferred cost of sales: $75.8 million
Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(60.1) million
Product inventory turns were 4.8
Headcount totaled 5,161

Business Outlook for Fiscal First Quarter 2015
Statements relating to business outlook are forward-looking in nature and actual results may differ materially. These statements should be read in the context of the Notes to Investors below.





Ciena expects financial performance for fiscal first quarter 2015 to include:
Revenue in the range of $540 to $570 million
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin percentage in the low 40s range
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense of approximately $210 million

Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2014 Results
Ciena will host a discussion of its unaudited fiscal fourth quarter 2014 and year-end results with investors and financial analysts today, Thursday, December 11, 2014 at 8:30 a.m. (Eastern). The live broadcast of the discussion will be available via Ciena's homepage at http://www.ciena.com/. An archived version of the discussion will be available shortly following the conclusion of the live broadcast on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website at: www.ciena.com/investors.


About Ciena
Ciena (NYSE: CIEN) is the network specialist. We collaborate with customers worldwide to unlock the strategic potential of their networks and fundamentally change the way they perform and compete. Ciena leverages its deep expertise in packet and optical networking and distributed software automation to deliver solutions in alignment with its OPn architecture for next-generation networks. We enable a high-scale, programmable infrastructure that can be controlled and adapted by network-level applications, and provide open interfaces to coordinate computing, storage and network resources in a unified, virtualized environment. For updates on Ciena news, follow us on Twitter @Ciena or on LinkedIn at http://www.linkedin.com/company/ciena. Investors are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website at www.ciena.com/investors, where we routinely post press releases, SEC filings, recent news, financial results, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use.

Notes to Investors

Forward-looking statements. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: “We delivered strong revenue growth and improved profitability in fiscal 2014 as we benefited from a more diversified customer base and the strong alignment of our solutions with the increasing on-demand needs of our customers”; “As we continue to expand Ciena’s role and reach, we are well positioned to drive continued growth and increased profitability in 2015”; "Ciena expects financial performance for fiscal first quarter 2015 to include revenue in the range of $540 to $570 million, adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin percentage in the low 40s range, adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense of approximately $210 million."

Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; changes in network spending or network strategy by our customers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena's Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange




Commission on September 10, 2014. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.

Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income (loss) from operations, net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release, Appendixes A and B to this press release sets forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.






CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)

 
 
Quarter Ended October 31,
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
476,409

 
$
476,175

 
$
1,680,125

 
$
1,865,826

Services
 
106,976

 
114,788

 
402,421

 
422,463

Total revenue
 
583,385

 
590,963

 
2,082,546

 
2,288,289

Cost of goods sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
283,780

 
305,171

 
967,510

 
1,083,022

Services
 
67,959

 
64,955

 
249,861

 
256,915

Total cost of goods sold
 
351,739

 
370,126

 
1,217,371

 
1,339,937

Gross profit
 
231,646

 
220,837

 
865,175

 
948,352

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
100,427

 
98,506

 
383,408

 
401,180

Selling and marketing
 
87,494

 
84,396

 
304,170

 
328,325

General and administrative
 
31,275

 
28,560

 
122,432

 
126,824

Amortization of intangible assets
 
12,439

 
11,019

 
49,771

 
45,970

Restructuring costs
 
428

 
171

 
7,169

 
349

Total operating expenses
 
232,063

 
222,652

 
866,950

 
902,648

Income (loss) from operations
 
(417
)
 
(1,815
)
 
(1,775
)
 
45,704

Interest and other income (loss), net
 
276

 
(11,031
)
 
(5,744
)
 
(25,262
)
Interest expense
 
(10,946
)
 
(13,559
)
 
(44,042
)
 
(47,115
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
(28,630
)
 

Loss before income taxes
 
(11,087
)
 
(26,405
)
 
(80,191
)
 
(26,673
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(1,290
)
 
4,298

 
5,240

 
13,964

Net loss
 
$
(9,797
)
 
$
(30,703
)
 
$
(85,431
)
 
$
(40,637
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Loss per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net loss per common share
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.29
)
 
$
(0.83
)
 
$
(0.38
)
Diluted net loss per potential common share
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.29
)
 
$
(0.83
)
 
$
(0.38
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
103,523

 
106,931

 
102,350

 
105,783

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding
 
103,523

 
106,931

 
102,350

 
105,783











CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)

 
October 31,
 
2013
 
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
346,487

 
$
586,720

 Short-term investments
124,979

 
140,205

Accounts receivable, net
488,578

 
518,981

Inventories
249,103

 
254,660

Prepaid expenses and other
186,655

 
192,624

Total current assets
1,395,802

 
1,693,190

Long-term investments
15,031

 
50,057

Equipment, furniture and fixtures, net
119,729

 
126,632

Other intangible assets, net
185,828

 
128,677

Other long-term assets
86,380

 
74,076

Total assets
$
1,802,770

 
$
2,072,632

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
254,849

 
$
209,777

Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations
271,656

 
276,608

Deferred revenue
88,550

 
104,688

Current portion of long-term debt

 
190,063

Total current liabilities
615,055

 
781,136

Long-term deferred revenue
23,620

 
40,930

Other long-term obligations
34,753

 
45,390

Long-term debt, net
1,212,019

 
1,274,791

Total liabilities
1,885,447

 
2,142,247

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
 
 
 
Preferred stock — par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock — par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 103,705,709 and 106,979,960 shares issued and outstanding
1,037

 
1,070

Additional paid-in capital
5,893,880

 
5,954,440

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(7,774
)
 
(14,668
)
Accumulated deficit
(5,969,820
)
 
(6,010,457
)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
(82,677
)
 
(69,615
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
$
1,802,770

 
$
2,072,632









CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2013
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(85,431
)
 
$
(40,637
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
28,630

 

Depreciation of equipment, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
55,699

 
55,616

Share-based compensation costs
37,720

 
42,930

Amortization of intangible assets
71,308

 
57,151

Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence
19,938

 
32,332

Provision for warranty
24,558

 
22,129

Other
9,023

 
25,668

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(145,421
)
 
(33,164
)
Inventories
(8,943
)
 
(37,889
)
Prepaid expenses and other
(82,809
)
 
(7,931
)
Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations
115,312

 
(59,837
)
Deferred revenue
5,094

 
33,448

Net cash provided by operating activities
44,678

 
89,816

Cash flows used in investing activities:
 
 
 
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property
(43,814
)
 
(48,216
)
Restricted cash
2,338

 
2,060

Purchase of available for sale securities
(184,864
)
 
(245,196
)
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities
95,000

 
195,000

Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net

479

 
(10,041
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(130,861
)
 
(106,393
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net

 
248,750

Payment of long-term debt
(216,210
)
 
(625
)
Payment of debt and equity issuance costs
(3,692
)
 
(4,227
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
(3,335
)
 
(3,034
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
15,898

 
17,663

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(207,339
)
 
258,527

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(2,435
)
 
(1,717
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(295,957
)
 
240,233

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal year
642,444

 
346,487

Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year
$
346,487

 
$
586,720

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the fiscal year for interest
$
32,397

 
$
36,276

Cash paid during the fiscal year for income taxes, net
$
10,679

 
$
11,396

Non-cash investing and financing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable
$
6,191

 
$
4,961

Fixed assets purchased under capital leases
$
2,538

 
$
10,424









APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Quarterly Measurements (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
October 31,
 
 
2013
 
2014
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross profit
 
$
231,646

 
$
220,837

Share-based compensation-products
 
617

 
547

Share-based compensation-services
 
448

 
496

Amortization of intangible assets
 
5,384

 
2,201

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
6,449

 
3,244

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit
 
$
238,095

 
$
224,081

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage
 
40.8
%
 
37.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating expense
 
$
232,063

 
$
222,652

Share-based compensation-research and development
 
1,923

 
1,960

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing
 
3,603

 
2,759

Share-based compensation-general and administrative
 
3,157

 
3,025

Amortization of intangible assets
 
12,439

 
11,019

Restructuring costs
 
428

 
171

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
21,550

 
18,934

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense
 
$
210,513

 
$
203,718

 
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP loss from operations
 
$
(417
)
 
$
(1,815
)
Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
6,449

 
3,244

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
21,550

 
18,934

Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations
 
$
27,582

 
20,363

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage
 
4.7
%
 
3.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP net loss
 
$
(9,797
)
 
$
(30,703
)
Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
6,449

 
3,244

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
21,550

 
18,934

Non-cash interest expense
 
284

 
351

Change in fair value of embedded redemption feature
 
(230
)
 

Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income (loss)
 
$
18,256

 
$
(8,174
)
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
103,523

 
106,931

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding1
 
119,401

 
106,931

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net loss per common share
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.29
)
Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income (loss) per common share2
 
$
0.16

 
$
(0.08
)




APPENDIX B - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Annual Measurements (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
 
 
October 31,
 
 
2013
 
2014
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross profit
 
$
865,175

 
$
948,352

Share-based compensation-products
 
2,522

 
2,531

Share-based compensation-services
 
1,771

 
2,216

Amortization of intangible assets
 
21,537

 
11,181

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
25,830

 
15,928

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit
 
$
891,005

 
$
964,280

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage
 
42.8
%
 
42.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating expense
 
$
866,950

 
$
902,648

Share-based compensation-research and development
 
8,214

 
9,682

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing
 
13,290

 
14,958

Share-based compensation-general and administrative
 
12,055

 
13,568

Amortization of intangible assets
 
49,771

 
45,970

Restructuring costs
 
7,169

 
349

Settlement of patent litigation
 
1,500

 
2,000

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
91,999

 
86,527

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense
 
$
774,951

 
$
816,121

 
 
 
 
 
Loss from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP income (loss) from operations
 
$
(1,775
)
 
$
45,704

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
25,830

 
15,928

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
91,999

 
86,527

Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations
 
$
116,054

 
148,159

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage
 
5.6
%
 
6.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
Loss Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP net loss
 
$
(85,431
)
 
$
(40,637
)
Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
25,830

 
15,928

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
91,999

 
86,527

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
28,630

 

Non-cash interest expense
 
898

 
1,273

Change in fair value of embedded redemption feature
 
(2,950
)
 
2,740

Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income
 
$
58,976

 
$
65,831

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
102,350

 
105,783

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding3
 
120,263

 
120,950

 
 
 
 
 
Net Loss per Common Share
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net loss per common share
 
$
(0.83
)
 
$
(0.38
)
Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share4
 
$
0.54

 
$
0.59


1. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 includes 2.8 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units and 13.1 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017.





     
2. The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $1.4 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017 to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.

3. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for fiscal 2013 includes 2.1 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units, 2.7 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.25% convertible senior notes due May 1, 2013 (which were paid at maturity during the second quarter of fiscal 2013) and 13.1 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017.

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for fiscal 2014 includes 2.1 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units and 13.1 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017.
  
4. The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for fiscal 2013 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.7 million associated with Ciena's 0.25% convertible senior notes due May 1, 2013 (which were paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2013) and approximately $5.5 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017 to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.
    
The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for fiscal 2014 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $5.5 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, due June 15, 2017 to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.
 
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The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:
Share-based compensation expense - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance.
Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over the expected useful life.
Restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities.
Settlement of patent litigation - included in general and administrative expense is a $1.5 million patent litigation settlement during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 and a $2.0 million patent litigation settlement during the second quarter of fiscal 2014.
Loss on extinguishment of debt - a non-cash loss, recorded in connection with convertible note exchange transactions completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, reflecting the fair value of Ciena's 4.0% senior convertible notes due December 15, 2020, as compared to the retirement of a portion of Ciena's outstanding 4.0% senior convertible notes due March 15, 2015.
Non-cash interest expense - a non-cash debt discount expense amortized as interest expense during the term of Ciena's 4.0% senior convertible notes due December 15, 2020 relating to the required separate accounting of the equity component of these convertible notes.
Change in fair value of embedded redemption feature - a non-cash unrealized gain or loss reflective of a mark to market fair value adjustment of an embedded derivative related to the redemption feature of Ciena's outstanding 4.0% senior convertible notes due March 15, 2015.