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EX-21 - SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT - Rainbow Coral Corp.ex_21.htm
EX-31 - RULE 13(A)-14(A)/15(D)-14(A) CERTIFICATION - Rainbow Coral Corp.ex_31-1.htm
EX-32 - SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION - Rainbow Coral Corp.ex_32-1.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


(MARK ONE)


þ

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014


or


o

TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from _________ to _________


Commission File Number: 333-169554


RAINBOW CORAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Florida

 

27-3247562

(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

 

 

495 Grand Boulevard, Suite 206
Miramar Beach, Florida

 

32550

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)


Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (850) 269-7230


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ No o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months.

Yes o No þ


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


 

Large accelerated filer

o

Accelerated filer

o

 

Non-accelerated filer

o

Smaller reporting company

þ

 

(Do not check is smaller reporting company)

 

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No þ


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of November 15, 2014, 33,134,943 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

4

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets  (Unaudited)

4

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations  (Unaudited)

5

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit  (Unaudited)

6

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  (Unaudited)

7

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

17

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

17

 

 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

18

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

18

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

18

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

18

 

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

18

 

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

18

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

18

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

18


- 2 -



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION


Certain statements in this report contain or may contain forward-looking statements. These statements, identified by words such as “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “should”, “expect” and similar expressions include our expectations and objectives regarding our future financial position, operating results and business strategy. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward - looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous assumptions and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, our ability to secure suitable financing to continue with our existing business or change our business and conclude a merger, acquisition or combination with a business prospect, economic, political and market conditions and fluctuations, government and industry regulation, interest rate risk, U.S. and global competition, and other factors. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. You should consider the areas of risk described in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Readers should carefully review this report in its entirety, including but not limited to our financial statements and the notes thereto and the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014. We advise you to carefully review the reports and documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), particularly our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events.


OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION


When used in this report, the terms, “we,” the “Company,” “our,” and “us” refers to Rainbow Coral Corp., a Florida corporation.


- 3 -



PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


RAINBOW CORAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)


 

 

September 30, 2014

 

March 31, 2014

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

17,863

 

$

65,373

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

5,244

 

 

841

 

Inventory

 

 

3,951

 

 

5,249

 

Total current assets

 

 

27,058

 

 

71,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $10,135 and $7,615, respectively

 

 

3,762

 

 

6,282

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

30,820

 

$

77,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

283,422

 

$

191,780

 

Advances payable

 

 

 

 

149,453

 

Related party advances payable

 

 

142,509

 

 

131,505

 

Current portion of notes payable

 

 

9,311

 

 

2,843

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

435,242

 

 

475,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $281,923 and $215,716, respectively

 

 

10,643

 

 

13,111

 

Notes payable

 

 

45,349

 

 

47,157

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

9,040

 

 

11,201

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

500,274

 

 

547,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 28,934,943 and 22,851,900 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively

 

 

2,893

 

 

2,285

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,996,245

 

 

2,460,965

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(3,468,592

)

 

(2,932,555

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(469,454

)

 

(469,305

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

$

30,820

 

$

77,745

 


The accompany notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


- 4 -



RAINBOW CORAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)


 

Six months ended
September 30,

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUE

$

71,321

 

$

58,553

 

$

36,174

 

$

33,971

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

 

37,735

 

 

34,876

 

 

20,452

 

 

17,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

33,586

 

 

23,677

 

 

15,722

 

 

16,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses related to joint ventures and business development activities

 

60,000

 

 

55,000

 

 

20,000

 

 

48,125

 

General and administrative expenses

 

270,931

 

 

255,944

 

 

141,246

 

 

123,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

 

(297,345

)

 

(287,267

)

 

(145,524

)

 

(154,410

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(238,692

)

 

(180,679

)

 

(15,604

)

 

(94,167

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

$

(536,037

)

$

(467,946

)

$

(161,128

)

$

(248,577

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE – Basic and diluted

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.03

)

$

(0.01

)

$

(0.01

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING – Basic and diluted

 

27,288,604

 

 

15,525,134

 

 

28,867,632

 

 

16,631,937

 


The accompany notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


- 5 -



RAINBOW CORAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(UNAUDITED)


 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid In

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, March 31, 2014

 

22,851,900

 

$

2,285

 

$

2,460,965

 

$

(2,932,555

)

$

(469,305

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for conversion of notes payable

 

6,083,043

 

 

608

 

 

242,714

 

 

 

 

243,322

 

Discount on issuance of convertible notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

292,566

 

 

 

 

292,566

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(536,037

)

 

(536,037

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, September 30, 2014

 

28,934,943

 

$

2,893

 

$

2,996,245

 

$

(3,468,592

)

$

(469,454

)


The accompany notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


- 6 -



RAINBOW CORAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)


 

 

Six months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(536,037

)

$

(467,946

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of discount on convertible notes payable

 

 

226,359

 

 

170,465

 

Depreciation

 

 

2,520

 

 

2,172

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

1,298

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(4,403

)

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

91,642

 

 

(29,908

)

Accrued interest payable

 

 

12,334

 

 

10,214

 

NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(206,287

)

 

(315,003

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from advances

 

 

143,113

 

 

283,229

 

Proceeds from related party advances

 

 

11,004

 

 

28,509

 

Repayments of related party advances

 

 

 

 

(1,686

)

Proceeds from notes payable

 

 

4,660

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

158,777

 

 

310,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH

 

 

(47,510

)

 

(4,951

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH, at the beginning of the period

 

 

65,373

 

 

84,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH, at the end of the period

 

$

17,863

 

$

79,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

 

$

 

Taxes

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refinance of advances into convertible notes payable

 

$

292,566

 

$

416,685

 

Beneficial conversion discount on convertible notes

 

$

292,566

 

$

416,685

 

Conversion of convertible notes and interest into common stock

 

$

243,322

 

$

200,113

 


The accompany notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


- 7 -



RAINBOW CORAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1. General Organization and Business


RAINBOW CORAL CORP. (the “Company”), a Florida corporation, was formed to build a coral farm facility to develop and propagate (or grow) live coral, independent of the oceans, as a future farm reserve against the decline of natural wild reefs. We intend to grow, harvest and distribute as many varieties of hard and soft sizes as possible of captive-bred corals that are attractive, to as many consumers as possible who can maintain them in a healthy ecosystem aquarium. We believe that coral and other marine aquarium livestock should be supplied by farms or captive breeders, rather than removed from the natural reefs. The additional uses for coral as a source of potential leading edge medical discoveries are an attractive opportunity for the Company’s coral farming activity. We believe that the world of bio-research is a natural continuation of our core coral propagation business. Accordingly on October 23, 2011, the Company formed a subsidiary, Rainbow Biosciences, LLC to look into the opportunities within the bioscience market. Rainbow Biosciences, LLC will continue to research opportunities into the bioscience markets.


The Company was incorporated on August 13, 2010 with its corporate headquarters located in Miramar Beach, Florida.  The Company’s fiscal year end is March 31.


Joint Ventures


On March 13, 2012, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (“N3D Stock Purchase Agreement”) with Nano3D Biosciences, Inc. (“N3D”), a Texas corporation that has developed a unique concept in three dimensional cell research tools. Under the terms of the N3D Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to acquire 604 shares of common stock of N3D, representing approximately 5% of the outstanding shares on the date of the agreement, for a price of $413.62 per share. The total purchase price of $249,826 was to be paid by making weekly payments of $5,000 until fully paid. Under the terms of the N3D Stock Purchase Agreement, we could discontinue payment of the purchase price at any time by providing written notice to N3D. The Company invested $60,000 in N3D resulting in the acquisition of 145 shares of N3D’s common stock. The Company discontinued payments to N3D in May 2012 because of their delay in reaching certain milestones in the commercialization process.  The Company wrote off the investment in full due to the uncertainty about whether the carrying amount is recoverable.  During the six months ended September 30, 2014, the Company paid and expensed $40,000 with N3D.


On February 1, 2013, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with TheraKine Ltd. (“TheraKine”) in order to explore potential business opportunities to exploit TheraKine’s novel drug delivery technologies. TheraKine is the developer of a revolutionary, sustained-release drug delivery platform that could soon make local delivery of biologic agents and small molecules safer, more effective and more convenient than ever before. During the six months ended September 30, 2014, the Company paid and expensed $20,000 pursuant to this joint venture.


Note 2. Going Concern


The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. For the six months ended September 30, 2014, the Company had a net loss of $536,037 and negative cash flow from operating activities of $206,287. As of September 30, 2014, the Company had negative working capital of $408,184. Management does not anticipate having positive cash flow from operations in the near future.


These factors raise a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going concern.


The Company does not have the resources at this time to repay its credit and debt obligations, make any payments in the form of dividends to its shareholders or fully implement its business plan. Without additional capital, the Company will not be able to remain in business.


Management has plans to address the Company’s financial situation as follows:


- 8 -



In the near term, management plans to continue to focus on raising the funds necessary to fully implement the Company’s business plan. Management will continue to seek out debt financing to obtain the capital required to meet the Company’s financial obligations. There is no assurance, however, that lenders will continue to advance capital to the Company or that the new business operations will be profitable. The possibility of failure in obtaining additional funding and the potential inability to achieve profitability raise doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.


In the long term, management believes that the Company’s projects and initiatives will be successful and will provide cash flow to the Company, which will be used to finance the Company’s future growth. However, there can be no assurances that the Company’s planned activities will be successful, or that the Company will ultimately attain profitability. The Company’s long-term viability depends on its ability to obtain adequate sources of debt or equity funding to meet current commitments and fund the continuation of its business operations, and the ability of the Company to ultimately achieve adequate profitability and cash flows from operations to sustain its operations.


Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


Basis of Presentation


The consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).


Interim Financial Statements


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 and notes thereto and other pertinent information contained in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).


The results of operations for the six-month period ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2015.


Principles of Consolidation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of Rainbow Coral Corp., and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Rainbow Biosciences, LLC and Father Fish Aquarium, Inc. (collectively referred to as the “Company”). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


Use of Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Cash and Cash Equivalents


For the purpose of the financial statements, cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with maturity of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents were $17,863 and $65,373 at September 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively.


Inventory


Inventory represents aquarium products and other pet supply items valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined using the weighted average cost method, and with market defined as the lower of replacement cost or realizable value. The cost of inventory includes all costs to purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. Inventory is reduced for the estimated losses due to obsolescence.


- 9 -



Fixed Assets


Fixed assets of the Company include vehicles and computer equipment and are stated at cost. Expenditures for fixed assets that substantially increase the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized at cost and depreciated. Routine expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.


Depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three to five years for financial reporting purposes.


Impairment of long-lived assets


Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the long-lived asset may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If it is determined that an impairment loss has occurred, the loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. The Company determined that there was no impairment of long-lived assets during the six months ended September 30, 2014.


Revenue and cost recognition


The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, product delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is generated from the sales of live coral and other related products in a retail setting. Revenue is recognized net of sales returns and allowances.


Costs of goods sold represents product costs associated with generating revenue. It includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs of acquiring products which have been sold.


Advertising Costs


The Company’s policy regarding advertising is to expense advertising costs as incurred. The Company incurred $5,384 and $6,058 of advertising costs for the six months ended September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively.


Income Taxes


The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the enactment occurs. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations. No deferred tax assets or liabilities were recognized as of September 30, 2014 or March 31, 2014.


Earnings (Loss) per Common Share


The basic earnings (loss) per common share are calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The diluted earnings (loss) per common share are calculated by dividing the Company’s net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted as of the first of the year for any potentially dilutive debt or equity instruments. In periods in which a net loss has been incurred, all potentially dilutive common shares are considered anti-dilutive and thus are excluded from the calculation. The Company’s convertible debt is considered anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss for the periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. As a result, for the periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, potentially issuable shares as a result of conversions of convertible notes payable have been excluded from the calculation. At September 30, 2014  and 2013, the Company had 16,471,845 and 11,439,232, respectively, potentially issuable shares upon the conversion of convertible notes payable and interest.


- 10 -



Financial Instruments


The Company’s balance sheet includes certain financial instruments. The carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair value because of the relatively short period between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization.


Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:


 

Level 1 -

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

 

 

 

Level 2 -

Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

 

 

 

Level 3 -

Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.


Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2014. The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These financial instruments include accounts payable, and accrued expenses. The fair value of the Company’s notes payable is estimated based on current rates that would be available for debt of similar terms that is not significantly different from its stated value.


Subsequent events


The Company evaluated material events occurring between September 30, 2014 and through the date when the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued for disclosure consideration.


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements


Recently issued accounting pronouncements are not expected to, or did not have, a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


Note 4. Advances


During the six months ended September 30, 2014, the Company received advances from Vista View Ventures, Inc. in the amount of $143,113 for working capital. These advances are non-interest bearing and payable on demand. During the same period, the Company refinanced $292,566 of the advances into convertible notes payable with Vista View Ventures, Inc. As of September 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, advances in the amount of $0 and $149,453, respectively, are included in current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.


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Note 5. Convertible Notes Payable


Convertible notes payable to Vista View Ventures, Inc. consists of the following as of September 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014:


 

 

September 30, 2014

 

March 31, 2014

 

Convertible note payable, dated June 30, 2013, bearing interest at 10% per annum, matures on June 30, 2015 and convertible into shares of common stock at $0.04 per share

 

$

 

$

4,742

 

Convertible note payable, dated September 30, 2013, bearing interest at 10% per annum, matures on September 30, 2015 and convertible into shares of common stock at $0.04 per share

 

 

 

 

224,085

 

Convertible note payable, dated April , bearing interest at 10% per annum, matures on March 31, 2016 and convertible into shares of common stock at $0.03 per share

 

 

149,453

 

 

 

Convertible note payable, dated June 30, 2014, bearing interest at 10% per annum, matures on June 30, 2016 and convertible into shares of common stock at $0.02 per share

 

 

62,980

 

 

 

Convertible note payable, dated September 30, 2014, bearing interest at 10% per annum, matures on September 30, 2016 and convertible into shares of common stock at $0.01 per share

 

 

80,133

 

 

 

Total convertible notes payable

 

$

292,566

 

$

$228,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: current portion of convertible notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

Less: discount on convertible notes payable

 

 

(281,923

)

 

(215,717

)

Convertible notes payable, net of discount

 

$

10,643

 

$

13,111

 


All principal along with accrued interest is payable on the maturity dates.


Convertible notes issued


During the six months ended September 30, 2014, the Company signed convertible promissory notes of $292,566 in total with Vista View Ventures Inc., which refinanced non-interest bearing advances. These notes are payable at maturity and bear interest at 10% per annum. The holder of the notes may not convert the convertible promissory note into common stock if that conversion would result in the holder owing more than 4.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the conversion date. The convertible promissory notes are convertible into common stock at rates of between $0.03 and $0.01 per share at the option of the holder.


Date Issued

 

Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate

 

Conversion Rate

 

Amount of Note

April 1, 2014

 

March 31, 2016

 

10

%

 

$

0.03

 

$

149,453

June 30, 2014

 

June 30, 2016

 

10

%

 

$

0.02

 

 

62,980

September 30, 2014

 

September 30, 2016

 

10

%

 

$

0.01

 

 

80,133

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

292,566


The Company evaluated the terms of the notes in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815 – 40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Stock and determined that the underlying common stock is indexed to the Company’s common stock. The Company determined that the conversion features did not meet the definition of a liability and therefore did not bifurcate the conversion feature and account for it as a separate derivative liability. The Company evaluated the conversion features for a beneficial conversion feature. The effective conversion price was compared to the market price on the date of the notes and was deemed to be less than the market value of underlying common stock at the inception of the note. Therefore, the Company recognized a discount for the beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $292,566, in aggregate, on the date the notes were signed. The beneficial conversion feature was recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital and a discount to the convertible notes payable. The discount to the convertible notes payable will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. The Company amortized $226,359 of the discount on the convertible notes payable to interest expense during the six months ended September 30, 2014.


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Conversions to Common Stock


During six months ended September 30, 2014, the holders of the convertible note payable dated June 30, 2013 elected to convert principal of $4,742 and accrued interest of $212 into shares of common stock of the Company. On the conversion date, the unamortized discount related to the principal amount converted was immediately amortized to interest expense.


During six months ended September 30, 2014, the holders of the convertible note payable dated September 30, 2013 elected to convert principal of $224,085 and accrued interest of $14,283 into shares of common stock of the Company. On the conversion date, the unamortized discount related to the principal amount converted was immediately amortized to interest expense.


Note 6. Notes payable


On December 30, 2013, the Company entered into a promissory note for $50,000 with a third party bearing interest at 5% per annum.  Under the terms of the note payable, the Company is required to make monthly payments on the note payable on January 1, 2015 over a period of 4 years. At September 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, the Company owed the noteholder $49,660 and $50,000, respectively.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company entered into a promissory note for $5,000 with a third party bearing interest at 5% per annum.  Under the terms of the note payable, the Company is required to repay the note in 26 equal monthly installments beginning in October 2014. At September 30, 2014 the Company owed the note holder $5,000.


Note 7. Related Party Transactions


As of September 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014, related party advances payable totaled $142,509 and $131,505. Transactions consisted solely of advances payable to Mr. Foxwell for amounts advanced to Father Fish, its wholly-owned subsidiary, for working capital.


Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity


During six months ended September 30, 2014, the holders of our convertible notes elected to convert principal and interest of $243,322 into 6,083,043 shares of common stock.


Note 9. Commitments


The Company has an arrangement with a third party whereby the third party provides the Company with office space, legal services, accounting services, fundraising and management services.  During the six months ending September 30, 2014, the Company incurred $95,637 of fees related to the third party.  At September 30, 2014, the Company owes the third party $253,177, which is recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses.


Note 10. Business Segments


The Company has two reportable operating segments: (1) aquarium and aquarium supplies and (2) medical technology. These reportable segments are managed separately due to differences in their products.


The only segment which generates revenue is aquarium and aquarium supplies. Management evaluates and monitors performance of this segment primarily through, among other measures, gross profit. The medical technology segment is in the development stage and has not begun to generate revenue.


- 13 -



The results of operations and financial position of the two reportable operating segments and corporate were as follows:


Results of Operations:


 

Six months ended
September 30,

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aquarium and aquarium supplies

$

71,321

 

$

58,553

 

$

36,174

 

$

33,971

Medical technology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

71,321

 

$

58,553

 

$

36,174

 

$

33,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aquarium and aquarium supplies

$

33,586

 

$

23,677

 

$

15,722

 

$

16,903

Medical technology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

33,586

 

$

23,677

 

$

15,722

 

$

16,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aquarium and aquarium supplies

$

59,474

 

$

51,677

 

$

31,696

 

$

8,928

Corporate

 

211,457

 

 

204,267

 

 

109,550

 

 

114,260

 

$

270,931

 

$

255,944

 

$

141,246

 

$

123,188


Corporate operating expense includes general and administrative costs not allocated to operating segments.


 

 

September 30, 2014

 

March 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aquarium and aquarium supplies

 

$

9,070

 

$

24,756

 

Medical technology

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

21,750

 

 

52,989

 

 

 

$

30,820

 

$

77,745

 


Note 11. Subsequent Events


During October 2014, the holders of the convertible promissory note dated April 1, 2014 elected to convert principal and interest in the amount of $126,000 into 4,200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a rate of $0.03 per share.


- 14 -



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Overview


RAINBOW CORAL CORP. (the “Company”), a Florida corporation, was formed to build a coral farm facility to develop and propagate (or grow) live coral, independent of the oceans, as a future farm reserve against the decline of natural wild reefs. We intend to grow, harvest and distribute as many varieties of hard and soft sizes as possible of captive-bred corals that are attractive, to as many consumers as possible who can maintain them in a healthy ecosystem aquarium. We believe that coral and other marine aquarium livestock should be supplied by farms or captive breeders, rather than removed from the natural reefs. The additional uses for coral as a source of potential leading edge medical discoveries are an attractive opportunity for the Company’s coral farming activity. We believe that the world of bio-research is a natural continuation of our core coral propagation business. Accordingly on October 23, 2011, the Company formed a subsidiary, Rainbow Biosciences, LLC to look into the opportunities within the bioscience market. Rainbow Biosciences, LLC will continue to research opportunities into the bioscience markets.


The Company was incorporated on August 13, 2010 with its corporate headquarters located in Miramar Beach, Florida.  The Company’s fiscal year end is March 31.


Critical Accounting Policies


We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make certain estimates and apply judgments. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends, and other factors that management believes to be important at the time the condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, we review our accounting policies and how they are applied and disclosed in our condensed consolidated financial statements.


While we believe that the historical experience, current trends and other factors considered support the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, actual results could differ from our estimates and such differences could be material.


For a full description of our critical accounting policies, please refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2014 on Form 10-K.


Results of Operations


Six months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2013.


Revenue


Revenue increased to $71,321 for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $58,553 for the six months ended September 30, 2013 due to higher customer traffic in our retail aquarium store.


Cost of Goods Sold


Cost of goods sold increased to $37,735 for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $34,876 for the comparable period in 2013 due to higher sales and improved margins on our aquarium sales.


Gross Profit


Gross profit increased to $33,586 for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $23,677 for the six months ended September 30, 2013. This was caused by the increases in customer traffic and margins discussed above.


Expenses related to joint ventures and other business development agreements


During the six months ended September 30, 2014, the Company incurred expenses of $40,000 for its N3D joint venture and $20,000 for its TheraKine joint venture.  During the six months ended September 30, 2013, the Company incurred expenses of $55,000 related to its joint venture with TheraKine.


- 15 -



General and Administrative Expenses


We recognized general and administrative expenses in the amount of $270,931 and $255,944 for the six months ended  September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.


Interest Expense


Interest expense increased  from $180,679 for the six months ended September 30, 2013 to $238,692 for the six months ended September 30, 2014. Interest expense for the six months ended September 30, 2014 included amortization of discount on convertible notes payable in the amount of $226,359, compared to $170,465 for the comparable period of 2013.


Net Loss


We incurred a net loss of $536,037 for the six months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $467,946 for the comparable period of 2013. The increase in the net loss was primarily the result of the increase in interest expense.


Three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.


Revenue


Revenue increased to $36,174 for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $33,971 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 due to higher customer traffic at our retail aquarium store.


Cost of Goods Sold


Cost of goods sold increased to $20,452 for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $17,068 for the comparable period in 2013 due to higher sales in our aquarium sales.


Gross Profit


Gross profit decreased to $15,722 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $16,903 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.


Expenses related to joint ventures and other business development agreements


During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company incurred $20,000 of expense related to its joint venture with N3D. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the Company incurred $48,125 for its TheraKine joint venture.


General and Administrative Expenses


We recognized general and administrative expenses in the amount of $141,246 and $123,188 for the three months ended  September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.


Interest Expense


Interest expense decreased from $94,167 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to $15,604 for the three months ended September 30, 2014.  The decrease in interest expense is due to less amortization of debt discount, which was $87,857 during the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $10,183 during the three months ended September 30, 2014, as a result of less conversion of convertible debt to common stock during the current period.


Net Loss


We incurred a net loss of $161,128 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $248,577 for the comparable period of 2013. The decrease in the net loss was primarily the result of the decrease in interest expense.


- 16 -



Liquidity and Capital Resources


At September 30, 2014, we had cash on hand of $17,863. The Company has negative working capital of $408,184.  Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2014 was $206,287. Cash on hand is adequate to fund our operations for less than one month. We do not expect to achieve positive cash flow from operating activities in the near future. We will require additional cash in order to fully implement our business plan. There is no guarantee that we will be able to attain fund when we need them or that funds will be available on terms that are acceptable to the Company. We have no material commitments for capital expenditures as of September 30, 2014.


Additional Financing


Additional financing is required to continue operations. Although actively searching for available capital, the Company does not have any current arrangements for additional outside sources of financing and cannot provide any assurance that such financing will be available.


Off Balance Sheet Arrangements


We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting


We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2014. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


 

1.

As of September 30, 2014, we did not maintain effective controls over the control environment. Specifically we have not developed and effectively communicated to our employees our accounting policies and procedures. This has resulted in inconsistent practices. Further, the Board of Directors does not currently have any independent members and no director qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Since these entity level programs have a pervasive effect across the organization, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness.

 

 

 

 

2.

As of September 30, 2014, we did not maintain effective controls over financial statement disclosure. Specifically, controls were not designed and in place to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our financial statements. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.


Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, who is the same person, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.


Change in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting


There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report, which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.


- 17 -



PART II — OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


We know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered beneficial shareholder are an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to us.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS


Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS


There were no sales of unregistered equity securities.


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


The Company has not defaulted upon senior securities.


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


Not applicable to the Company.


ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION


None.


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


3.1

Articles of Incorporation (1)

 

 

3.2

Bylaws (1)

 

 

21

Subsidiaries of the registrant (2)

 

 

31.1

Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer and principal financial and account officer. (2)

 

 

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer and principal financial accounting officer. (2)

 

 

101

XBRL data files of Financial Statement and Notes contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. (3),(4)

__________

(1)

Incorporated by reference to our Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2010.

 

 

(2)

Filed or furnished herewith.

 

 

(3)

In accordance with Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed “furnished” and not “filed.”

 

 

(4)

To be submitted by amendment.


- 18 -



SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 

Rainbow Coral Corp.

 

 

 

 

Date: November 19, 2014

BY: /s/ Kimberly Palmer

 

Kimberly Palmer

 

President, Secretary, Treasurer, Principal Executive Officer,
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Sole Director.


- 19 -