Attached files

file filename
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Affinity GamingFinancial_Report.xls
EX-32 - CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - Affinity Gamingex3230sep14.htm
EX-31.2 - CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - Affinity Gamingex31230sep14.htm
EX-31.1 - CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - Affinity Gamingex31130sep14.htm


 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549  
 
FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
Commission File Number 000-54085  
 
Affinity Gaming
 
 
Nevada
 
02-0815199
 
 
State of Incorporation
 
IRS Employer Identification Number
 
3755 Breakthrough Way, Suite 300
Las Vegas, Nevada 89135
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
702-341-2400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
¨
 
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
þ
 
Smaller reporting company
¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.    Yes  þ    No  ¨

No established public trading market for our common stock currently exists. As of November 14, 2014, 20,303,718 of the registrant's shares of common stock were outstanding.




 



TABLE OF CONTENTS






CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws.  You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “may,” “will” or “should,” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words, or by discussions of strategy or risks and uncertainties, and similar references to future periods.
 
We base forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions; however, our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements.  We caution you, therefore, that you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements as statements of historical fact or as guarantees or assurances of future performance.  Forward-looking statements, which by their nature relate to the future, are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances which we cannot easily predict. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding: (i) the adequacy of cash flows from operations, available cash and available amounts under our credit facility to meet future liquidity needs; (ii) expectations regarding the operation of slot machines at our casino properties; or (iii) our continued viability, our operations and results of operations.  Additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those in the forward-looking statements include regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions, as well as the following:

our debt service requirements may adversely affect our operations and ability to compete,

our ability to generate cash to service our substantial indebtedness depends on many factors that we cannot control,

rising gasoline prices,

intense competition,

extensive regulation from gaming and other government authorities,

changes to applicable gaming and tax laws,

severe weather conditions and other natural disasters that affect visitation to our casinos,

environmental contamination and remediation costs,

pending and potential litigation,

the global financial crisis and, in particular, the economic downturn in Nevada and California,

changes in income tax, payroll tax and health care benefits laws,

additional gaming licenses being granted in or adjacent to jurisdictions where we operate,

breaches of our information systems resulting in loss or compromise of customer data,

results of noncompliance with, and subsequent curative amendment to, the terms of our existing credit agreement,

changes in the smoking laws, and

other factors as described in “Part I. Item 1A. — Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014, as amended (“2013 Form 10-K”).

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date of this report.  Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.




PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS





AFFINITY GAMING
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)


 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
144,063

 
$
140,857

Restricted cash
939

 
608

Accounts receivable, net of reserve of $641 and $537, respectively
3,086

 
3,371

Income tax receivable
254

 
420

Prepaid expense
8,283

 
9,858

Inventory
2,787

 
2,977

Deferred income taxes

 
3,640

Total current assets
159,412

 
161,731

Property and equipment, net
259,900

 
271,729

Other assets, net
6,280

 
6,924

Intangibles, net
127,168

 
129,044

Goodwill
68,516

 
68,516

Total assets
$
621,276

 
$
637,944

LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
11,979

 
$
15,825

Accrued interest
6,827

 
2,468

Accrued expense
22,797

 
22,141

Deferred income taxes
458

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 
9,961

Other current liabilities
30

 
187

Total current liabilities
42,091

 
50,582

Long-term debt
374,256

 
374,038

Other liabilities
2,036

 
3,232

Deferred income taxes
15,005

 
5,573

Total liabilities
433,388

 
433,425

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)


 


 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 20,291,876 and 20,243,262 shares issued and outstanding for 2014 and 2013, respectively
20

 
20

Additional paid-in-capital
207,100

 
205,726

Retained earnings
(19,232
)
 
(1,227
)
Total owners’ equity
187,888

 
204,519

Total liabilities and owners’ equity
$
621,276

 
$
637,944

See notes to consolidated financial statements


AFFINITY GAMING
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands)

 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
$
74,892

 
$
75,032

 
$
227,261

 
$
230,754

Food and beverage
12,118

 
11,420

 
37,413

 
34,308

Lodging
6,345

 
6,661

 
20,008

 
20,308

Fuel and retail
16,461

 
16,093

 
45,766

 
45,565

Other
3,852

 
3,636

 
11,321

 
10,802

Total revenue
113,668

 
112,842

 
341,769

 
341,737

Promotional allowances
(14,206
)
 
(13,719
)
 
(46,116
)
 
(41,256
)
Net revenue
99,462

 
99,123

 
295,653

 
300,481

EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
30,457

 
29,713

 
93,594

 
89,993

Food and beverage
12,213

 
11,474

 
36,379

 
34,365

Lodging
4,083

 
4,406

 
12,464

 
13,527

Fuel and retail
13,183

 
13,066

 
36,662

 
38,179

Other
2,021

 
2,018

 
6,157

 
5,979

General and administrative
21,467

 
21,172

 
60,850

 
58,000

Depreciation and amortization
7,163

 
7,015

 
21,338

 
20,533

Corporate
3,626

 
1,927

 
10,620

 
9,917

Write downs, reserves and recoveries
39

 
2,679

 
(410
)
 
4,320

Total expense
94,252

 
93,470

 
277,654

 
274,813

Operating income from continuing operations
5,210

 
5,653

 
17,999

 
25,668

Other expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(8,344
)
 
(7,899
)
 
(22,128
)
 
(22,802
)
Loss on extinguishment (or modification) of debt
(240
)
 

 
(240
)
 

Total other expense, net
(8,584
)
 
(7,899
)
 
(22,368
)
 
(22,802
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
(3,374
)
 
(2,246
)
 
(4,369
)
 
2,866

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
(311
)
 
1,040

 
(13,636
)
 
(732
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
(3,685
)
 
$
(1,206
)
 
$
(18,005
)
 
$
2,134

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations (Note 13):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax

 

 

 
(369
)
Benefit from income taxes

 

 

 
133

Loss from discontinued operations
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(236
)
Net income (loss)
$
(3,685
)
 
$
(1,206
)
 
$
(18,005
)
 
$
1,898

See notes to consolidated financial statements


AFFINITY GAMING
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(18,005
)
 
$
1,898

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations, before income taxes

 
369

Depreciation and amortization
21,338

 
20,533

Amortization of debt costs and discounts
1,492

 
1,642

Gain on sale of property and equipment
(4
)
 
(46
)
Unamortized loan fees related to extinguishment (or modification) of debt
240

 

Share-based compensation
225

 
1,129

Environmental remediation costs

 
3,185

Deferred income taxes
13,530

 
1,002

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
285

 
866

Prepaid expense
1,575

 
391

Inventory
190

 
76

Other assets
531

 
704

Accounts payable
(1,348
)
 
776

Accrued interest
4,359

 
4,393

Accrued expense
656

 
2,091

Income tax payable/receivable
166

 
(1,254
)
Other liabilities
(86
)
 
(53
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
25,144

 
37,702

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(331
)
 
(735
)
Proceeds from sale to Truckee Gaming, LLC

 
17,447

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
361

 
70

Purchases of property and equipment
(10,367
)
 
(23,072
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(10,337
)
 
(6,290
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Payment on long-term debt
(8,711
)
 
(6,889
)
Loan origination fees
(2,890
)
 
(270
)
Repurchases of vested share-based awards

 
(318
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(11,601
)
 
(7,477
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
3,206

 
23,935

Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
Beginning of period
140,857

 
126,873

End of period
$
144,063

 
$
150,808

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities
$

 
$
36

Cash flows from investing activities

 
(4,695
)
Cash flows from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(4,659
)
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
16,414

 
$
17,247

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Purchase of property and equipment financed through accounts payable
$
1,205

 
$
1,707

Acquisition of property and equipment under capital lease
82

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements




NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION, CONSOLIDATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Organization and Business

Affinity Gaming (together with its subsidiaries, “Affinity” or “we”) is a Nevada corporation, headquartered in Las Vegas, which owns and operates 11 casinos, five of which are located in Nevada, three in Colorado, two in Missouri and one in Iowa. We also provide consulting services to Hotspur Casinos Nevada, Inc. (“Hotspur”), the operator of the Rampart Casino at the JW Marriott Resort in Las Vegas.  Under the terms of the consulting agreement, Hotspur pays us a fixed annual fee in monthly installments. In addition to the monthly installments, we are entitled to an incentive fee in any year in which EBITDA (as defined in the consulting agreement) equals or exceed the threshold EBITDA for that year.

On February 1, 2013, we completed the sale to Truckee Gaming, LLC (“Truckee Gaming”) of the Sands Regency Casino Hotel in Reno, Nevada, the Gold Ranch Casino & RV Resort in Verdi, Nevada, and the Dayton Depot Casino in Dayton, Nevada (“Truckee Disposition”). In December 2013, we closed our Henderson Casino.


Consolidation

We include all of our subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements, eliminating all significant intercompany balances and transactions during consolidation.


Basis of Presentation

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). While preparing our financial statements, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Reported amounts that require us to make extensive use of estimates include the fair values of assets and liabilities related to depreciation and amortization, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and the estimated cash flows we use in assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets, as well as the estimated fair values of certain assets related to write downs and impairments, contingencies and litigation, and claims and assessments.

We prepared the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2014, with the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts as of December 31, 2013 presented for comparative purposes, and the related unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Statements of Cash Flows in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In compliance with those instructions, we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, though management believes the disclosures made herein are sufficient to ensure that the information presented is not misleading.

Our results of operations and our cash flows as of the end of the interim periods reported herein do not necessarily indicate the results we may experience for the remainder of the year or for any other future period.

We reclassified certain amounts in the 2013 financial statements to conform to the 2014 presentation. The reclassification, which consisted of reporting a portion of unamortized debt issuance costs as an offset against the related debt rather than reporting it as part of Other assets (see Note 8 for more information), had no impact on our results of operations, cash flows or owners’ equity as previously reported.

Management believes our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all the normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2014, our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented. You should read our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and footnotes in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes included within our 2013 Form 10-K.





NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Changes to Significant Accounting Policies

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities, which result from temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets or liabilities resulting from a change in enacted tax rates is included in income during the period that includes the enactment date.

We reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if we determine that, more likely than not, we will be unable to realize such assets. Such assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, our forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, and our experience with the utilization of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards before expiration.

Excluding the above clarification regarding our income tax accounting policy, we have made no material changes to our significant accounting policies as reported in our 2013 Form 10-K.

 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board modified the Accounting Standards Codification by issuing Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40). The amendments in ASU 2014-15 place responsibility on management to determine whether substantial doubt exists regarding the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The amendments state that for each annual and interim reporting period, management should evaluate whether conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, raise doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the financial statements are issued. If management determines that substantial doubt exists regarding the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, the amendments require disclosure of the conditions or events that led to such determination, management’s evaluation of the significance of such conditions or events, and management’s plans to mitigate such conditions or events, including whether the plans alleviated substantial doubt. The amendments in ASU 2014-15 are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The amendments in ASU 2014-15 will not have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or the reporting thereof.

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board modified the Accounting Standards Codification by issuing ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The amendments in ASU 2014-09 stipulate that an entity should recognize revenue in an amount which reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to customers, and they provide a five-step process to assist entities with achieving that core principle. The ASU also specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. With regard to disclosures, ASU 2014-09 states that entities should disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, and it requires qualitative and quantitative disclosures concerning contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes therein, and assets recognized from the costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. For us, the amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods therein, and they permit either retrospective application to all prior periods or retrospective application with the cumulative effect of application recognized on the initial application date. We are currently evaluating what effect(s), if any, the ASU will have.

We have reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and, other than those we have disclosed above or in previous filings with the SEC, we do not believe any of such pronouncements will have a material effect on our operations.


NOTE 3. RESTRICTED CASH

Restricted cash balances at September 30, 2014 and at December 31, 2013 include cash or certificates of deposit required for gaming activity in certain jurisdictions in which we operate, and for self-insured retention obligations under some of our workers compensation policies. The balance at September 30, 2014 also includes $0.3 million that represents the net proceeds from the sale of our land in Henderson, Nevada.





NOTE 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands, except estimated lives):
 
Estimated Life
(Years)
 
September 30,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
Building and improvements
7 - 40
 
$
183,144

 
$
180,333

Gaming equipment
3 - 10
 
60,969

 
55,277

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
3 - 10
 
43,657

 
40,183

Leasehold improvements
7
 
196

 
196

Land
 
39,493

 
39,848

Barge
30
 
15,019

 
15,019

Construction-in-progress
 
 
1,915

 
5,964

Total property and equipment
 
 
344,393

 
336,820

Less accumulated depreciation
 
 
(84,493
)
 
(65,091
)
Total property and equipment, net
 
 
$
259,900

 
$
271,729



NOTE 5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

We determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill using the discounted cash flow method, a form of the income approach.  In determining the fair values, we make significant assumptions relating to variables based on past experiences and judgments about future performance.  These variables include, but are not limited to: (1) the forecast earnings growth rate of each market, (2) risk-adjusted discount rate and (3) expected growth rates in perpetuity to estimated terminal values.
 
The following table summarizes intangible assets by category (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Gross Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Amount
 
Gross Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Amount
Finite-lived intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer loyalty programs
$
12,164

 
$
(6,081
)
 
$
6,083

 
$
12,164

 
$
(4,580
)
 
$
7,584

Trademarks
2,982

 
(1,774
)
 
1,208

 
2,982

 
(1,399
)
 
1,583

 
$
15,146

 
$
(7,855
)
 
$
7,291

 
$
15,146

 
$
(5,979
)
 
$
9,167

Indefinite-lived intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gaming license rights
$
110,646

 
 
 
$
110,646

 
$
110,646

 

 
$
110,646

Local tradenames
9,231

 
 
 
9,231

 
9,231

 

 
9,231

 
$
119,877

 

 
$
119,877

 
$
119,877

 

 
$
119,877

Total intangible assets
$
135,023

 

 
$
127,168

 
$
135,023

 

 
$
129,044




AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements




The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill by reportable segment during the quarter ended September 30, 2014:
 
Nevada
 
Midwest
 
Colorado
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
33,665

 
$
14,622

 
$
20,229

 
$
68,516

Impairment of goodwill

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
33,665

 
$
14,622

 
$
20,229

 
$
68,516



We amortize definite-lived intangible assets ratably over their expected lives which, for customer loyalty programs, approximate seven years and, for trademarks, approximate 3.75 years. Overall, we are amortizing definite-lived intangible assets over a weighted-average expected life of approximately 6.5 years.

We obtain gaming license rights when we acquire gaming entities that operate in gaming jurisdictions where competition is limited, such as states where the law only allows a certain number of operators.  We do not currently amortize gaming license rights and local tradenames because we have determined they have an indefinite useful life.


NOTE 6. OTHER ASSETS

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Capitalized debt issuance cost, net
$
2,371

 
$
2,484

Long-term deposits
3,400

 
3,855

Other assets
509

 
585

Total
$
6,280

 
$
6,924

 
 
 
 


NOTE 7. ACCRUED EXPENSE

Accrued expense consists of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Progressive jackpot liabilities
$
3,671

 
$
3,294

Accrued payroll and related
8,633

 
7,353

Slot club point liability
3,601

 
3,574

Litigation reserve
3,100

 
3,100

Other accrued expense
3,792

 
4,820

Total
$
22,797

 
$
22,141





AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



NOTE 8. LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table presents long-term debt balances (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
9% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018
$
200,000

 
$
200,000

Unamortized debt issuance cost, net
(3,050
)
 
(2,970
)
Unamortized discount
(1,219
)
 
(1,452
)
9% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018, net
195,731

 
195,578

Term loan due 2017
182,745

 
191,246

Unamortized debt issuance cost, net
(4,250
)
 
(2,825
)
Term loan due 2017, net
178,495

 
188,421

Total debt, including current portion
374,226

 
383,999

Less: current maturities

 
(9,961
)
Plus: long-term portion of capital leases
30

 

Total long-term debt
$
374,256

 
$
374,038

 
 
 
 


On May 9, 2012, we repaid all of the $342.1 million debt then outstanding under the senior secured loans under our credit agreement dated December 31, 2010 (the “Old Credit Facility”).  We obtained the funds used to repay the Old Credit Facility by (i) issuing $200.0 million of 9.00% senior unsecured notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”), and (ii) borrowing under our new Credit Agreement, dated May 9, 2012, which provides for a $200.0 million term loan (the “Initial Term Loan”) due in 2017, the entirety of which the lenders disbursed to us on the closing date of the Credit Agreement, and a $35.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the Initial Term Loan, the “New Credit Facility”) which remained undrawn on the closing date of the Credit Agreement. Approximately $38.6 million of cash from the issuance of the 2018 Notes and our borrowings under the New Credit Facility remained after we paid related transaction expense and repaid our Old Credit Facility.

On December 13, 2013, we completed the first amendment to the Credit Agreement. The first amendment made several changes to the Credit Agreement (see Exhibit 10.46 to our 2013 Form 10-K), including changes to interest rates. With our completion of the second amendment, the first amendment’s changes regarding interest rates were superseded.

On July 22, 2014, we completed the second amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “Second Amended Credit Agreement”) governing our New Credit Facility. We incur and pay interest on the Initial Term Loan under the Second Amended Credit Agreement at an uncommitted floating rate of LIBOR plus 4.00%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%.  The Second Amended Credit Agreement also requires us to pay commitment fees related to the Revolving Credit Facility equal to an annualized rate of 0.50% on undrawn amounts when the Total Net Leverage Ratio is greater than 3.50 to 1.00, or equal to an annualized rate of 0.375% on undrawn amounts when the Total Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00.  The New Credit Facility provides an accordion feature which allows us to seek additional borrowings of up to $80.0 million subject to certain customary terms and conditions, including pro forma compliance with a maximum leverage ratio, as defined in the Second Amended Credit Agreement.

In the table above, unamortized debt issuance cost represents payments made to entities which purchased our debt, and we reclassified the December 31, 2013 amount from Other assets to conform to the current-year presentation. Unamortized debt issuance cost, which we are amortizing over the life of the 2018 Notes and the Initial Term Loan, totaled $9.7 million at September 30, 2014, inclusive of both the amount we report in Other assets and the amount we report as an offset to the related debt.

Under the Second Amended Credit Agreement, we must make a mandatory repayment of amounts outstanding under the Initial Term Loan in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from any asset sale within five business days after receipt of such


AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



proceeds.  However, we do not have to make such mandatory prepayment if (i) no event of default or specified default (each as defined in the Second Amended Credit Agreement) then exists and (ii) such net cash proceeds are used to purchase assets (other than working capital) used or useful in the business (x) within 548 days following receipt of the net cash proceeds or (y) if a legally binding commitment to purchase assets is entered into within such 548 day period, within 180 days after the end of such 548 day period.  In the case of non-core asset sales (as defined in the Second Amended Credit Agreement), any resulting net cash proceeds must be deposited into an account subject to an account control agreement.

Under the Second Amended Credit Agreement, a change of control would occur in certain circumstances, including (i) when any person or group acquires 50% or more on a fully diluted basis of our voting equity interests, or (ii) when there is a change in the majority of continuing directors, but excluding (i) the entry into or performance of the Settlement Agreement (as described in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 28, 2014), or (ii) the formation of a “group” among all or some of the parties to the Settlement Agreement or their affiliates in connection with the performance of the Settlement Agreement or any other agreement in existence on July 14, 2014. A continuing director, as defined in the Second Amended Credit Agreement, is a director on the date of borrowing, a director nominated by a majority of directors which existed on the date of borrowing, and any directors appointed in accordance with the Settlement Agreement or by any Stockholder (as defined in the Settlement Agreement) party to the Settlement Agreement.  A change of control would constitute an event of default under the Second Amended Credit Agreement and permit the acceleration by the lenders of all outstanding borrowings thereunder.

The Second Amended Credit Agreement contains customary covenants including, but not limited to, a maximum total net leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum total annual capital expenditures.  Additionally, the Initial Term Loan is subject to mandatory annual prepayments based on generation of excess cash flow (as defined), equal to 50% of excess cash flow when the Total Net Leverage Ratio is greater than 4.00 to 1.00, equal to 25% of excess cash flow when the Total Net Leverage Ratio is greater than 3.00 to 1.00, but less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00, and equal to zero when the Total Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00.  The excess cash flow payment for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $8.0 million, which we paid on April 3, 2014. At September 30, 2014, the First Lien Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio was 2.66 to 1.00, and the Interest Expense Coverage Ratio was 1.92 to 1.00. As of September 30, 2014, we remained in compliance with all debt covenants.
 
We issued the 2018 Notes pursuant to an indenture dated May 9, 2012 ("2018 Notes Indenture"). Under the 2018 Notes Indenture, we may choose to redeem some or all of the 2018 Notes at any time prior to May 15, 2015, upon providing notice to holders of the 2018 Notes, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2018 Notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium as of the applicable redemption date, plus accrued interest.  Additionally, at any time prior to May 15, 2015, upon providing notice to holders of the 2018 Notes, Affinity Gaming and Affinity Gaming Finance Corp. (collectively, the “Issuers”) may choose to redeem up to 35% of the 2018 Notes with the net cash proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 109% of the principal amount of the 2018 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, as long as at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes originally issued remains outstanding immediately after giving effect to any such redemption and the redemption occurs not more than 180 days after the date of the closing of the equity offering.  On and after May 15, 2015, the Issuers are entitled to redeem all or a portion of the 2018 Notes upon providing not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on May 15 of the years set forth in the table below.
Year
 
Percentage
2015
 
104.50
%
2016
 
102.25
%
2017 and thereafter
 
100.00
%
 

All of our current and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the New Credit Facility also fully and unconditionally guarantee the Issuers' payment obligations under the 2018 Notes on a senior unsecured basis.
 
The terms of the 2018 Notes Indenture, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional debt, issue preferred stock, pay dividends or make other restricted payments, make certain investments, create liens, allow restrictions on the ability of


AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments, sell assets, merge or consolidate with other entities, and enter into transactions with affiliates.
 
If we experience certain kinds of changes in control, the Issuers must make an offer to purchase the 2018 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase. A change of control, as defined in the 2018 Notes Indenture (as amended on July 24, 2014), specifically excludes certain actions taken as a result of the settlement agreement we executed with Z Capital Partners, LLC on July 28, 2014 and occurs when we become aware of (i) any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of our voting stock, or (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, the Issuers, under certain circumstances, must make an offer to repurchase 2018 Notes with the proceeds of certain asset sales that they do not use to purchase new assets or otherwise apply in accordance with the terms of the 2018 Notes Indenture.

The 2018 Notes Indenture further provides that if any gaming authority requires a holder of the 2018 Notes to be licensed, qualified or found suitable under any applicable gaming law and such holder fails to apply for, or is denied, such license, qualification or not found suitable, the Issuers have the right, at their option, to (i) require such holder to dispose of its 2018 Notes or (ii) redeem such 2018 Notes at the applicable redemption price specified in the 2018 Notes Indenture. The Issuers will not be required to pay or reimburse any holder of the 2018 Notes who is required to apply for such license, qualification or finding of suitability.

We based the estimated fair value of the 2018 Notes and the New Credit Facility on Level 2 inputs using quoted prices in inactive markets and observable market data for similar, but not identical, instruments. The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of our long-term debt at September 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair
Value
9% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018
$
195,731

 
$
192,795

Term loan due 2017
178,495

 
177,388

Total
$
374,226

 
$
370,183



NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES

We evaluated our deferred tax assets to determine if any portion of those assets would not be realized in a future period. Based on our analysis of all available evidence, which included consideration of our consolidated pre-tax losses in the 2013 and 2012 fiscal years as well as other data, we concluded that it is more likely than not that we will be unable to realize all of our net deferred tax assets and, as a result, we recorded a valuation allowance of $13.6 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2014. We had not previously recorded a valuation allowance related to any of our net deferred tax assets. Establishing the valuation allowance caused our effective income tax rates for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to vary significantly from the federal statutory rate and from our effective income tax rates for the same period in 2013. For the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we recorded a $0.3 million income tax provision and a $1.0 million income tax benefit, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we recorded income tax provisions of $13.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

We have analyzed our filing positions in each jurisdiction where we are required to file income tax returns. We believe our income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and we do not anticipate any adjustments which will result in a material change to our financial position.

We filed income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and in several state jurisdictions. Our federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2011 and 2012 are currently under examination.


NOTE 10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

We designed our share-based compensation arrangements to advance our long-term interests; for example, by allowing us to attract employees and directors, to retain them and by aligning their interests with those of our stockholders. The amount,


AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



frequency, and terms of share-based awards may vary based on competitive practices, our operating results, government regulations and availability under our equity incentive plans. Depending upon the form of the share-based award, new shares of our common stock may be issued upon grant, option exercise or vesting of the award.

The following table summarizes the activity related to our outstanding and non-vested stock options and restricted stock units for the period ended September 30, 2014:
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock
 
Outstanding
 
Non-Vested
 
Non-Vested
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Fair Value Per Share
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Fair Value Per Share
December 31, 2013
348,399

 
$
10.05

 
44,171

 
$
4.88

 
52,361

 
$
11.86

Granted
109,315

 
11.61

 
109,315

 
4.83

 
48,614

 
11.61

Vested

 

 
(31,501
)
 
5.56

 
(36,272
)
 
11.83

Canceled
(263,324
)
 
10.04

 

 

 

 

Forfeited
(12,670
)
 
10.25

 
(12,670
)
 
5.92

 

 

Expired
(4,223
)
 
$
10.25

 

 
$

 

 
$

September 30, 2014
177,497

 
$
10.99

 
109,315

 
$
4.83

 
64,703

 
$
11.69



As of September 30, 2014, awards representing 469,372 shares or potential shares of our common stock remained outstanding; therefore, awards representing 530,628 shares or potential shares of our common stock remained available for issuance under our Amended 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

We account for stock option awards as liabilities. As of September 30, 2014, we have reported a $1.0 million share-based compensation liability in the Other liabilities line item.


NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Data Security Event

In late October 2013, Affinity was contacted by law enforcement regarding fraudulent credit and debit card charges which may have been linked to a data security breach in Affinity’s information technology system. We immediately initiated a thorough investigation, supported by an independent professional forensic investigative firm, to determine the nature and scope of the compromise. In December 2013, we issued a press release advising that our payment processing system had become infected by malware, which resulted in a compromise of credit card and debit card information belonging to individuals who used their cards at restaurants, hotels and gift shops at our facilities between March 14 and October 16, 2013. As of November 14, 2013, our forensics expert advised us that our credit card processing systems were free of functioning malware. We encouraged our patrons to protect against possible identity theft or other financial loss by reviewing account statements for potential fraudulent activity during the period of exposure. In April 2014, we again learned that an unauthorized intrusion and installation of malware compromising the credit card processing environment had occurred. We then hired a different professional forensics investigation firm to conduct a thorough investigation of the more recently discovered event, and the security of our information technology environment as it relates to both incidents. As a result of the investigation, we have reason to believe that credit card and debit card information from individuals who used their cards at restaurants, hotels and gift shops at our properties between December 7, 2013 and April 28, 2014, may have been compromised. In May 2014, we issued another press release and encouraged our patrons to protect against possible identity theft or other financial loss by reviewing account statements for potential fraudulent activity during the period of exposure.



AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Affinity carries insurance coverage of $5.0 million for liability resulting from network security events. We cannot estimate the total amount which we will ultimately incur because, although the investigation has concluded, we have not received all of the assessments and evaluations from the credit card processors and issuing banks seeking to recover the cost of replacement cards and a portion of fraudulent charges, nor have we received any third-party claims as of this date. Various states attorneys general also continue to investigate the incidents.


Litigation
  
In March 2012, the Clarke County Development Corp. (“CCDC”), the local non-profit Iowa licensee for which we manage the Lakeside Hotel & Casino (“Lakeside”) in Osceola, Iowa, filed an action in Iowa state court against Affinity and Lakeside, seeking a declaratory judgment that the management contract between CCDC and Lakeside is non-assignable. We removed the case to federal court and contested CCDC's position even though we had no plans to assign the agreement. CCDC also named Lakeside, Affinity and the Iowa Racing & Gaming Commission (“IRGC”)  in a separate petition in Iowa state court seeking judicial review of the IRGC's ruling, in November 2010, which approved the Predecessor's creditors to become the owners of Affinity Gaming, LLC, and thereby the indirect owners of Lakeside, prior to our emergence from bankruptcy and notwithstanding CCDC’s objection that an assignment of the management agreement had occurred which required its consent.  On July 29, 2013, just two weeks before the hearing on judicial review, CCDC filed a voluntary dismissal without prejudice of the petition for judicial review.  On July 30, 2013, CCDC filed a motion to dismiss the federal court action without prejudice, which was granted.  CCDC’s dismissal of the state court petition and the federal court action was based upon its filing in Iowa state court on August 5, 2013 of a third lawsuit in which it seeks to enforce a settlement agreement it alleges was reached with us during a non-binding mediation held in June 2013.  The mediation resulted in a written memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) pursuant to which the state court petition and federal court action were to be dismissed upon Lakeside’s payments of $0.6 million to CCDC and $2.5 million to an account controlled by the Clarke County Reservoir Commission; Lakeside was to incrementally reduce to zero over a period of ten years a 0.5% capital improvement set-off against the 2.5% of adjusted gross revenue (“AGR”) the casino pays to CCDC and its local government affiliates; and, for a period of five years, CCDC would not unreasonably withhold its consent to the assignment of the management agreement to a third party, provided the assignee agrees to immediately eliminate the capital improvement set-off and to pay the greater of 3% or the state maximum percentage of AGR.  However, subsequent to the mediation, when the parties exchanged drafts of the formal written settlement agreement contemplated by the MOU, it became apparent that a meeting of the minds regarding settlement had not occurred, as CCDC took the position that any assignee of the management agreement would have to increase its percentage of AGR payment by 1.5% more than what Lakeside pays, rather than the 0.5% to which we believed we had agreed.  Because discovery in the matter has just commenced, an evaluation of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome cannot be made; however, we estimate the potential loss to be the $3.1 million in payments set forth in the MOU.

In March 2013, shareholder Z Capital Partners, L.L.C. and certain of its affiliates (collectively “Z Capital”), individually as well as derivatively on behalf of Affinity Gaming, filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) against us as a nominal party and our directors as defendants in the District Court, Clark County, Nevada (the “District Court”). In July 2014, representatives of Z Capital, shareholder SPH Manager, LLC (“SPH Manager”) and certain other large shareholders reached an agreement to settle the Complaint (see our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 28, 2014, for more information).

Chartwell Advisory Group, Ltd. (“Chartwell”), a professional services firm that facilitated filing refund requests with the Nevada Tax Commission for sales and use tax paid by certain casinos on the cost of complimentary meals for periods beginning in 2004, has filed a lawsuit against numerous Nevada casino operators, including one of our subsidiaries, alleging that it is owed a percentage of the tax casinos did not have to pay as a result of the 2012 regulation and related settlement agreement. Our subsidiary entered into an agreement with this firm prior to the bankruptcy whereby Chartwell would receive a percentage of any refund we received from the state of sales tax previously paid by our subsidiary. Although Chartwell asserts that we owe them approximately $0.3 million, we do not believe any amounts are due to Chartwell and accordingly, we have not recorded an accrual. We intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit and our subsidiary has recently filed a motion to dismiss the claims against it, which motion is pending.

We are party to certain other claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business or asserted by way of defense or counterclaim in actions we filed. We believe that our defenses are substantial in each of these matters and that we can successfully defend our legal position without material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.




AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Environmental Remediation

During the excavation phase at the site of our new travel center in Primm, Nevada, we encountered several contaminated sites on the property which required soil remediation and groundwater testing. Much of the contamination resulted from underground fuel storage tanks related to a gas station operated more than 30 years ago, as well as from abandoned underground fuel lines. We also began testing at the direction of the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (the “NDEP”) to determine the extent to which the contamination has affected the groundwater, and we have agreed to continue monitoring the groundwater for a period of at least three years.

Through September 30, 2014, we have incurred approximately $3.7 million on remediation work at the Whiskey Pete’s site. We have an insurance policy which provides coverage for environmental remediation costs of up to $5.0 million. We received $1.0 million from our insurer in 2013, and $0.5 million during the second quarter of 2014.

Although we believe that incurring additional cost related to the testing and ongoing monitoring of groundwater for contamination is probable, we cannot reasonably estimate an amount to accrue at this time because the NDEP has not told us what additional work, if any, it will require us to perform. Additionally, we believe some or all of the ongoing monitoring costs will be reimbursed by insurance as part of our initial claim. We also intend to pursue a claim for partial recovery against the environmental consultant that managed the initial remediation. The ultimate cost to us will depend on the extent of contamination found, if any, as a result of our ongoing testing, the amount of remediation we are required to perform, and the amount we are reimbursed. As we complete our ongoing monitoring obligation, we intend to analyze any cost incurred, and we will expense or capitalize it as necessary.


Asset Retirement Obligation

We continue to accrete an asset retirement obligation in association with a lease for real property at our Primm, Nevada location. The Predecessor recorded a liability of $0.5 million in 2007, using a 6.7% discount rate and a 3.0% inflation rate, related to costs it expected to incur to return the leased land to its original state at the end of the lease agreement.

The following table reconciles the value of the asset retirement obligation for the periods presented.
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Balance at beginning of period
$
773

 
$
724

Accretion expense
39

 
49

Balance at end of period
$
812

 
$
773

 
 
 
 




AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



NOTE 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following table presents the components of net revenue by segment (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Gross revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevada
$
67,204

 
$
68,503

 
$
203,795

 
$
206,631

Midwest
34,629

 
32,715

 
102,412

 
102,117

Colorado
11,835

 
11,624

 
35,562

 
32,989

Total gross revenue
113,668

 
112,842

 
341,769

 
341,737

Promotional allowances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevada
(9,279
)
 
(9,417
)
 
(30,356
)
 
(27,864
)
Midwest
(3,397
)
 
(2,881
)
 
(10,076
)
 
(8,741
)
Colorado
(1,530
)
 
(1,421
)
 
(5,684
)
 
(4,651
)
Total promotional allowances
(14,206
)
 
(13,719
)
 
(46,116
)
 
(41,256
)
Net revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevada
57,925

 
59,086

 
173,439

 
178,767

Midwest
31,232

 
29,834

 
92,336

 
93,376

Colorado
10,305

 
10,203

 
29,878

 
28,338

Total net revenue
$
99,462

 
$
99,123

 
$
295,653

 
$
300,481



We use earnings before interest expense; income tax; depreciation and amortization; share-based compensation expense; pre-opening costs; write offs, reserves and recoveries; loss on extinguishment or modification of debt; loss on impairment of assets; gains or losses on the disposition of assets; and restructuring and reorganization costs ("Adjusted EBITDA") as a measure of profit and loss to manage the operational performance of our segments.

The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by segment and by corporate and other (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevada
$
5,527

 
$
5,959

 
$
19,466

 
$
24,277

Midwest
8,954

 
8,761

 
26,110

 
29,294

Colorado
1,557

 
2,554

 
3,971

 
6,867

Corporate and other
(3,520
)
 
(1,542
)
 
(10,395
)
 
(8,788
)
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
12,518

 
$
15,732

 
$
39,152

 
$
51,650





AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to operating income (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries
 
Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Nevada
$
5,527

 
$
(3,656
)
 
$

 
$
(39
)
 
$
1,832

Midwest
8,954

 
(1,913
)
 

 

 
7,041

Colorado
1,557

 
(1,288
)
 

 

 
269

Corporate and other
(3,520
)
 
(306
)
 
(106
)
 

 
(3,932
)
Continuing operations
$
12,518

 
$
(7,163
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
(39
)
 
$
5,210


 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2013
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries
 
Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Nevada
$
5,959

 
$
(3,709
)
 
$

 
$
(2,679
)
 
$
(429
)
Midwest
8,761

 
(1,739
)
 

 

 
7,022

Colorado
2,554

 
(1,312
)
 

 

 
1,242

Corporate and other
(1,542
)
 
(255
)
 
(385
)
 

 
(2,182
)
Continuing operations
$
15,732

 
$
(7,015
)
 
$
(385
)
 
$
(2,679
)
 
$
5,653


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries
 
Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Nevada
$
19,466

 
$
(10,964
)
 
$

 
$
410

 
$
8,912

Midwest
26,110

 
(5,621
)
 

 

 
20,489

Colorado
3,971

 
(3,857
)
 

 

 
114

Corporate and other
(10,395
)
 
(896
)
 
(225
)
 

 
(11,516
)
Continuing operations
$
39,152

 
$
(21,338
)
 
$
(225
)
 
$
410

 
$
17,999




AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries
 
Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Nevada
$
24,277

 
$
(10,880
)
 
$

 
$
(2,679
)
 
$
10,718

Midwest
29,294

 
(5,215
)
 

 
(3,100
)
 
20,979

Colorado
6,867

 
(3,710
)
 

 

 
3,157

Corporate and other
(8,788
)
 
(728
)
 
(1,129
)
 
1,459

 
(9,186
)
Continuing operations
$
51,650

 
$
(20,533
)
 
$
(1,129
)
 
$
(4,320
)
 
$
25,668



The following table presents total assets by reportable segment (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Total assets by reportable segment
 
 
 
Nevada
$
222,562

 
$
228,956

Midwest
208,384

 
213,671

Colorado
79,629

 
83,149

Reportable segment total assets
510,575

 
525,776

Corporate and other
110,701

 
112,168

Total assets
$
621,276

 
$
637,944



Total assets in the Corporate and other line consist primarily of cash at the corporate entity.

The following table presents capital expenditures by reportable segment (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Capital expenditures by reportable segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevada
$
2,433

 
$
2,271

 
$
3,666

 
$
8,254

Midwest
1,338

 
2,015

 
2,894

 
4,040

Colorado
385

 
2,197

 
1,021

 
8,284

Reportable segment capital expenditures
4,156

 
6,483

 
7,581

 
20,578

Corporate
311

 
230

 
591

 
543

Total capital expenditures
$
4,467

 
$
6,713

 
$
8,172

 
$
21,121



NOTE 13. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we recorded the final adjustments related to the Truckee Disposition, which closed on February 1, 2013. Net of selling expense, we recorded a gain of $21,000. Including the impairment losses we recognized in the second half of 2012 related to the Truckee Disposition, we recognized an overall loss, net of selling expense,


AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



of $14.8 million. We have presented the operating results for the casinos subject to the Truckee Disposition in discontinued operations in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

The following table summarizes operating results for discontinued operations (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Net revenue
$

 
$
3,289

Pretax income (loss) from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(369
)
Discontinued operations, net of tax
$

 
$
(236
)


NOTE 14. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED GUARANTOR DATA

All of our current and future domestic subsidiaries which guarantee the New Credit Facility also fully and unconditionally guarantee our payment obligations under the 2018 Notes on a senior unsecured basis (see Note 8 for more information regarding our debt). All of the guarantees are joint and several, and all of the guarantor subsidiaries are wholly-owned by us.

We prepared and are presenting the condensed consolidating financial statements in this footnote using the same accounting policies which we used to prepare the financial information located elsewhere in our condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. Although Affinity Gaming Finance Corp. (“AG Finance”) is a co-issuer of the 2018 Notes, we present our indebtedness as an obligation of Affinity Gaming only. AG Finance reflects no activity during any period presented, and we did not have any non-guarantor subsidiaries during any period presented.



AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2014
(000s)

 
Affinity Gaming
(Co-Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminating
Entries
 
Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
100,015

 
$
44,048

 
$

 
$
144,063

Restricted cash
800

 
139

 

 
939

Accounts receivable, net
917

 
2,169

 

 
3,086

Income tax receivable
254

 

 

 
254

Prepaid expense
996

 
7,287

 

 
8,283

Inventory

 
2,787

 

 
2,787

Deferred income taxes
17

 

 
(17
)
 

Total current assets
102,999

 
56,430

 
(17
)
 
159,412

Property and equipment, net
2,979

 
256,921

 

 
259,900

Intercompany receivables

 
91,655

 
(91,655
)
 

Investment in subsidiaries
555,166

 

 
(555,166
)
 

Other assets, net
4,740

 
1,540

 

 
6,280

Intangibles

 
127,168

 

 
127,168

Goodwill

 
68,516

 

 
68,516

Total assets
$
665,884

 
$
602,230

 
$
(646,838
)
 
$
621,276

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
1,915

 
$
10,064

 
$

 
$
11,979

Intercompany payables
91,655

 

 
(91,655
)
 

Accrued interest
6,827

 

 

 
6,827

Accrued expense
1,030

 
21,767

 

 
22,797

Deferred income taxes

 
475

 
(17
)
 
458

Other current liabilities

 
30

 

 
30

Total current liabilities
101,427

 
32,336

 
(91,672
)
 
42,091

Long-term debt, less current portion
374,226

 
30

 

 
374,256

Other liabilities
1,224

 
812

 

 
2,036

Deferred income taxes
1,119

 
13,886

 

 
15,005

Total liabilities
477,996

 
47,064

 
(91,672
)
 
433,388

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
20

 

 

 
20

Other equity
187,868

 
555,166

 
(555,166
)
 
187,868

Total owners’ equity
187,888

 
555,166

 
(555,166
)
 
187,888

Total liabilities and owners’ equity
$
665,884

 
$
602,230

 
$
(646,838
)
 
$
621,276



AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2013
(000s)

 
Affinity Gaming
(Co-Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminating
Entries
 
Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
98,296

 
$
42,561

 
$

 
$
140,857

Restricted cash
469

 
139

 

 
608

Accounts receivable, net
510

 
2,861

 

 
3,371

Income tax receivable
420

 

 

 
420

Prepaid expense
586

 
9,272

 

 
9,858

Inventory

 
2,977

 

 
2,977

Deferred income taxes
267

 
3,373

 

 
3,640

Total current assets
100,548

 
61,183

 

 
161,731

Property and equipment, net
3,395

 
268,334

 

 
271,729

Intercompany receivables

 
36,129

 
(36,129
)
 

Investment in subsidiaries
523,859

 

 
(523,859
)
 

Other assets, net
4,853

 
2,071

 

 
6,924

Intangibles

 
129,044

 

 
129,044

Goodwill

 
68,516

 

 
68,516

Total assets
$
632,655

 
$
565,277

 
$
(559,988
)
 
$
637,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
2,097

 
$
13,728

 
$

 
$
15,825

Intercompany payables
36,129

 

 
(36,129
)
 

Accrued interest
2,468

 

 

 
2,468

Accrued expense
832

 
21,309

 

 
22,141

Current maturities of long-term debt
9,961

 

 

 
9,961

Other current liabilities

 
187

 

 
187

Total current liabilities
51,487

 
35,224

 
(36,129
)
 
50,582

Long-term debt, less current portion
374,038

 

 

 
374,038

Other liabilities
2,459

 
773

 

 
3,232

Deferred income taxes
152

 
5,421

 

 
5,573

Total liabilities
428,136

 
41,418

 
(36,129
)
 
433,425

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
20

 

 

 
20

Other equity
204,499

 
523,859

 
(523,859
)
 
204,499

Total owners’ equity
204,519

 
523,859

 
(523,859
)
 
204,519

Total liabilities and owners’ equity
$
632,655

 
$
565,277

 
$
(559,988
)
 
$
637,944




AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Quarter ended September 30, 2014
(000s)

 
Affinity Gaming
(Co-Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminating
Entries
 
Total
REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
$

 
$
74,892

 
$

 
$
74,892

Food and beverage

 
12,118

 

 
12,118

Lodging

 
6,345

 

 
6,345

Fuel and retail

 
16,461

 

 
16,461

Other

 
3,852

 

 
3,852

Total revenue

 
113,668

 

 
113,668

Promotional allowances

 
(14,206
)
 

 
(14,206
)
Net revenue

 
99,462

 

 
99,462

EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino

 
30,457

 

 
30,457

Food and beverage

 
12,213

 

 
12,213

Lodging

 
4,083

 

 
4,083

Fuel and retail

 
13,183

 

 
13,183

Other

 
2,021

 

 
2,021

General and administrative

 
21,467

 

 
21,467

Depreciation and amortization
306

 
6,857

 

 
7,163

Corporate
3,626

 

 

 
3,626

Write downs, reserves and recoveries

 
39

 

 
39

Total expense
3,932

 
90,320

 

 
94,252

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
(3,932
)
 
9,142

 

 
5,210

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(8,344
)
 

 

 
(8,344
)
Intercompany interest income
8,386

 

 
(8,386
)
 

Intercompany interest expense

 
(8,386
)
 
8,386

 

Loss on extinguishment (or modification) of debt
(240
)
 

 

 
(240
)
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries
(63,696
)
 

 
63,696

 

Total other expense, net
(63,894
)
 
(8,386
)
 
63,696

 
(8,584
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
(67,826
)
 
756

 
63,696

 
(3,374
)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
64,141

 
(64,452
)
 

 
(311
)
Net loss
$
(3,685
)
 
$
(63,696
)
 
$
63,696

 
$
(3,685
)



AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Quarter ended September 30, 2013
(000s)
 
Affinity Gaming
(Co-Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminating
Entries
 
Total
REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
$

 
$
75,032

 
$

 
$
75,032

Food and beverage

 
11,420

 

 
11,420

Lodging

 
6,661

 

 
6,661

Fuel and retail

 
16,093

 

 
16,093

Other

 
3,636

 

 
3,636

Total revenue

 
112,842

 

 
112,842

Promotional allowances

 
(13,719
)
 

 
(13,719
)
Net revenue

 
99,123

 

 
99,123

EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino

 
29,713

 

 
29,713

Food and beverage

 
11,474

 

 
11,474

Lodging

 
4,406

 

 
4,406

Fuel and retail

 
13,066

 

 
13,066

Other

 
2,018

 

 
2,018

General and administrative

 
21,172

 

 
21,172

Depreciation and amortization
255

 
6,760

 

 
7,015

Corporate
1,927

 

 

 
1,927

Write downs, reserves and recoveries

 
2,679

 

 
2,679

Total expense
2,182

 
91,288

 

 
93,470

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
(2,182
)
 
7,835

 

 
5,653

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(7,899
)
 

 

 
(7,899
)
Intercompany interest income
7,942

 

 
(7,942
)
 

Intercompany interest expense

 
(7,942
)
 
7,942

 

Income from equity investments in subsidiaries
1,017

 

 
(1,017
)
 

Total other income (expense), net
1,060

 
(7,942
)
 
(1,017
)
 
(7,899
)
Income from continuing operations before income tax
(1,122
)
 
(107
)
 
(1,017
)
 
(2,246
)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
(84
)
 
1,124

 

 
1,040

Net income (loss)
$
(1,206
)
 
$
1,017

 
$
(1,017
)
 
$
(1,206
)



AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(000s)

 
Affinity Gaming
(Co-Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminating
Entries
 
Total
REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
$

 
$
227,261

 
$

 
$
227,261

Food and beverage

 
37,413

 

 
37,413

Lodging

 
20,008

 

 
20,008

Fuel and retail

 
45,766

 

 
45,766

Other

 
11,321

 

 
11,321

Total revenue

 
341,769

 

 
341,769

Promotional allowances

 
(46,116
)
 

 
(46,116
)
Net revenue

 
295,653

 

 
295,653

EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino

 
93,594

 

 
93,594

Food and beverage

 
36,379

 

 
36,379

Lodging

 
12,464

 

 
12,464

Fuel and retail

 
36,662

 

 
36,662

Other

 
6,157

 

 
6,157

General and administrative

 
60,850

 

 
60,850

Depreciation and amortization
896

 
20,442

 

 
21,338

Corporate
10,620

 

 

 
10,620

Write downs, reserves and recoveries

 
(410
)
 

 
(410
)
Total expense
11,516

 
266,138

 

 
277,654

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
(11,516
)
 
29,515

 

 
17,999

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(22,128
)
 

 

 
(22,128
)
Intercompany interest income
22,254

 

 
(22,254
)
 

Intercompany interest expense

 
(22,254
)
 
22,254

 

Loss on extinguishment (or modification) of debt
(240
)
 

 

 
(240
)
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries
29,923

 

 
(29,923
)
 

Total other income (expense), net
29,809

 
(22,254
)
 
(29,923
)
 
(22,368
)
Income from continuing operations before income tax
18,293

 
7,261

 
(29,923
)
 
(4,369
)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
(36,298
)
 
22,662

 

 
(13,636
)
Net income (loss)
$
(18,005
)
 
$
29,923

 
$
(29,923
)
 
$
(18,005
)



AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(000s)
 
Affinity Gaming
(Co-Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminating
Entries
 
Total
REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
$

 
$
230,754

 
$

 
$
230,754

Food and beverage

 
34,308

 

 
34,308

Lodging

 
20,308

 

 
20,308

Fuel and retail

 
45,565

 

 
45,565

Other

 
10,802

 

 
10,802

Total revenue

 
341,737

 

 
341,737

Promotional allowances

 
(41,256
)
 

 
(41,256
)
Net revenue

 
300,481

 

 
300,481

EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino

 
89,993

 

 
89,993

Food and beverage

 
34,365

 

 
34,365

Lodging

 
13,527

 

 
13,527

Fuel and retail

 
38,179

 

 
38,179

Other

 
5,979

 

 
5,979

General and administrative

 
58,000

 

 
58,000

Depreciation and amortization
728

 
19,805

 

 
20,533

Corporate
9,917

 

 

 
9,917

Write downs, reserves and recoveries
(1,459
)
 
5,779

 

 
4,320

Total expense
9,186

 
265,627

 

 
274,813

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
(9,186
)
 
34,854

 

 
25,668

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(22,963
)
 

 
161

 
(22,802
)
Intercompany interest income
22,925

 

 
(22,925
)
 

Intercompany interest expense

 
(22,925
)
 
22,925

 

Income from equity investments in subsidiaries
8,806

 

 
(8,806
)
 

Total other income (expense), net
8,768

 
(22,925
)
 
(8,645
)
 
(22,802
)
Income from continuing operations before income tax
(418
)
 
11,929

 
(8,645
)
 
2,866

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes
2,316

 
(3,048
)
 

 
(732
)
Income from continuing operations
$
1,898

 
$
8,881

 
$
(8,645
)
 
$
2,134

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations before tax

 
(369
)
 

 
(369
)
Benefit for income taxes

 
133

 

 
133

Loss from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(236
)
 
$

 
$
(236
)
Net income
$
1,898

 
$
8,645

 
$
(8,645
)
 
$
1,898




AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(000s)

 
Affinity Gaming
(Co-Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Total
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(63,876
)
 
$
89,020

 
$
25,144

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(331
)
 

 
(331
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 
361

 
361

Purchases of property and equipment
(573
)
 
(9,794
)
 
(10,367
)
Net cash used in investing activities
$
(904
)
 
$
(9,433
)
 
$
(10,337
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Change in intercompany accounts
77,890

 
(77,890
)
 

Payments on long-term debt
(8,501
)
 
(210
)
 
(8,711
)
Loan origination fees
(2,890
)
 

 
(2,890
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
66,499

 
$
(78,100
)
 
$
(11,601
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
1,719

 
1,487

 
3,206

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
98,296

 
42,561

 
140,857

End of period
$
100,015

 
$
44,048

 
$
144,063




AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(000s)

 
Affinity Gaming
(Co-Issuer)
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Total
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(20,047
)
 
$
57,749

 
$
37,702

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(735
)
 

 
(735
)
Proceeds from sale to Truckee Gaming, LLC
17,447

 

 
17,447

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
20

 
50

 
70

Purchases of property and equipment
(631
)
 
(22,441
)
 
(23,072
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
$
16,101

 
$
(22,391
)
 
$
(6,290
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Change in intercompany accounts
29,272

 
(29,272
)
 

Payment on long-term debt
(6,768
)
 
(121
)
 
(6,889
)
Loan origination fees
(270
)
 

 
(270
)
Repurchases of vested share-based awards
(318
)
 

 
(318
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
21,916

 
$
(29,393
)
 
$
(7,477
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
17,970

 
5,965

 
23,935

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
89,063

 
37,810

 
126,873

End of period
$
107,033

 
$
43,775

 
$
150,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities

 
36

 
$
36

Cash flows from investing activities

 
$
(4,695
)
 
(4,695
)
Cash flows from discontinued operations
$

 
$
(4,659
)
 
$
(4,659
)




AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements



NOTE 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated all events or transactions that occurred during the period from September 30, 2014 through the filing date. We did not identify any subsequent events the effects of which would require disclosure in our financial statement footnotes or adjustment to our financial position or results of operations.


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, Affinity Gaming (together with its subsidiaries, “Affinity” or “we” ) is a diversified, multi-jurisdictional Nevada corporation which operates casinos through wholly-owned subsidiaries in Nevada, Missouri, Iowa and Colorado. Casino operations as of September 30, 2014 included the following wholly-owned casinos (by segment):

Nevada
 
 
 
 
Silver Sevens Hotel & Casino
 
Las Vegas, NV
 
(“Silver Sevens”)
Primm Valley Casino, Resort & Spa
 
Primm, NV
 
(“Primm Valley”)
Buffalo Bill’s Resort & Casino
 
Primm, NV
 
(“Buffalo Bill’s”)
Whiskey Pete’s Hotel & Casino
 
Primm, NV
 
(“Whiskey Pete’s”)
Rail City Casino
 
Sparks, NV
 
(“Rail City”)
 
 
 
 
 
Midwest
 
 
 
 
St Jo Frontier Casino
 
St. Joseph, MO
 
(“St Jo”)
Mark Twain Casino
 
La Grange, MO
 
(“Mark Twain”)
Lakeside Hotel & Casino
 
Osceola, IA
 
(“Lakeside”)
 
 
 
 
 
Colorado
 
 
 
 
Golden Mardi Gras Casino
 
Black Hawk, CO
 
(“Golden Mardi Gras”)
Golden Gulch Casino
 
Black Hawk, CO
 
(“Golden Gulch”)
Golden Gate Casino
 
Black Hawk, CO
 
(“Golden Gate”)


As of September 30, 2014, casino operations collectively offered approximately 288,000 square feet of gaming space with approximately 7,500 slot machines and 132 table games, while lodging operations offered approximately 3,100 hotel rooms.

We also provide consulting services to Hotspur Casinos Nevada, Inc. (“Hotspur”), the operator of the Rampart Casino at the JW Marriott Resort in Las Vegas. Under the terms of the consulting agreement, which ends on April 1, 2015, Hotspur pays us a fixed annual fee in monthly installments. In addition to the monthly installments, we are entitled to an incentive fee in any year in which EBITDA (as defined in the consulting agreement) equals or exceeds the threshold EBITDA for that year.


Seasonality
 
Our casinos in Northern Nevada, the Midwest and Colorado experience extreme weather conditions which occasionally interrupt our operations. Additionally, our casinos in Missouri are subject to flooding depending on the water levels of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. Snow and other adverse weather resulted in a significant number of days with lost or reduced



business at our Midwest and Colorado properties during the winter of 2013-2014. If there is a prolonged disruption at any of our properties or if there are a disproportionate number of weekends affected by extreme weather, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.


Matters Affecting Comparability of Results

Significant factors or events have had a material impact on our results of operations for the periods discussed below and affect the comparability of our results of operations from period to period.

Debt and Interest Expense. On December 13, 2013, we completed the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement. In addition to the other changes described in our 2013 Form 10-K, the First Amendment reduced the interest rate applicable to our Initial Term Loan, which as of June 30, 2014 was 1.25% less than prior to the First Amendment.

On July 22, 2014, we completed the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement (“Second Amended Credit Agreement”). In addition to the other changes described in the Current Report on Form 8-K we filed on July 28, 2014, the Second Amendment increased the interest rate applicable to our Initial Term Loan, which as of September 30, 2014 was 1% more than that specified in the First Amendment and 0.25% less than prior to the First Amendment.

Discontinued Operations. On February 1, 2013, we completed the sale to Truckee Gaming, LLC (“Truckee Gaming”) of the Sands Regency Casino Hotel in Reno, Nevada, the Gold Ranch Casino & RV Resort in Verdi, Nevada, and the Dayton Depot Casino in Dayton, Nevada (“Truckee Disposition”).


Key Performance Indicators
 
We assess a variety of financial and operational performance indicators to manage our business, but the key performance indicators which we use include gross gaming revenue, promotional allowances and marketing expense, net revenue and controllable operating costs.
 
Key volume indicators such as slot machine win per unit per day, table games win per unit per day, and promotional allowances as a percentage of gross gaming revenue are analyzed in connection with our casino operations.  In addition to the volume indicators, we also analyze the number of patron trips and the amount of money spent per patron trip. The industry uses the term “average daily rate” (“ADR”) to define the average amount of hotel revenue per occupied room per day, and the term “occupancy percentage” to define the total percentage of rooms occupied (i.e., the number of rooms occupied divided by the total number of rooms available). We use ADR and occupancy percentage to analyze the performance of our hotel operations. Fuel and retail operations include revenue from gas stations and convenience stores which we own and operate.  Management measures the performance of fuel operations based on gallons sold and profit margin per gallon.

We use earnings before interest expense; income tax; depreciation and amortization; share-based compensation expense; pre-opening costs; write offs, reserves and recoveries; loss on extinguishment or modification of debt; loss on impairment of assets; gains or losses on the disposition of assets; and restructuring and reorganization costs ("Adjusted EBITDA") as a measure of profit and loss to manage the operational performance of each geographical region in which we operate, and to discuss our results with the investment community.

Adjusted EBITDA is a measure which does not conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). You should not consider this information as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under GAAP, such as operating income and net income. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculations used by other companies; therefore, comparability may be limited. We have included a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, which in our case is operating income from continuing operations.





RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Reportable Segment Results

The following tables present financial information by reportable segment and by corporate and other (in thousands):

 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Percent Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Percent Change
Gross revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevada
$
67,204

 
$
68,503

 
(1.9
)%
 
$
203,795

 
$
206,631

 
(1.4
)%
Midwest
34,629

 
32,715

 
5.9
 %
 
102,412

 
102,117

 
0.3
 %
Colorado
11,835

 
11,624

 
1.8
 %
 
35,562

 
32,989

 
7.8
 %
Total gross revenue
113,668

 
112,842

 
0.7
 %
 
341,769

 
341,737

 
 %
Promotional allowances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevada
(9,279
)
 
(9,417
)
 
(1.5
)%
 
(30,356
)
 
(27,864
)
 
8.9
 %
Midwest
(3,397
)
 
(2,881
)
 
17.9
 %
 
(10,076
)
 
(8,741
)
 
15.3
 %
Colorado
(1,530
)
 
(1,421
)
 
7.7
 %
 
(5,684
)
 
(4,651
)
 
22.2
 %
Total promotional allowances
(14,206
)
 
(13,719
)
 
3.5
 %
 
(46,116
)
 
(41,256
)
 
11.8
 %
Net revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevada
57,925

 
59,086

 
(2.0
)%
 
173,439

 
178,767

 
(3.0
)%
Midwest
31,232

 
29,834

 
4.7
 %
 
92,336

 
93,376

 
(1.1
)%
Colorado
10,305

 
10,203

 
1.0
 %
 
29,878

 
28,338

 
5.4
 %
Total net revenue
$
99,462

 
$
99,123

 
0.3
 %
 
$
295,653

 
$
300,481

 
(1.6
)%

 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Percent Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Percent Change
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nevada
$
5,527

 
$
5,959

 
(7.2
)%
 
$
19,466

 
$
24,277

 
(19.8
)%
Midwest
8,954

 
8,761

 
2.2
 %
 
26,110

 
29,294

 
(10.9
)%
Colorado
1,557

 
2,554

 
(39.0
)%
 
3,971

 
6,867

 
(42.2
)%
Corporate and other
(3,520
)
 
(1,542
)
 
128.3
 %
 
(10,395
)
 
(8,788
)
 
18.3
 %
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
12,518

 
$
15,732

 
(20.4
)%
 
$
39,152

 
$
51,650

 
(24.2
)%







The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to operating income (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2014
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Write downs, Reserves and Recoveries
 
Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Nevada
$
5,527

 
$
(3,656
)
 
$

 
$
(39
)
 
$
1,832

Midwest
8,954

 
(1,913
)
 

 

 
7,041

Colorado
1,557

 
(1,288
)
 

 

 
269

Corporate and other
(3,520
)
 
(306
)
 
(106
)
 

 
(3,932
)
Continuing operations
$
12,518

 
$
(7,163
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
(39
)
 
$
5,210


 
Quarter Ended September 30, 2013
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Write downs, Reserves and Recoveries
 
Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Nevada
$
5,959

 
$
(3,709
)
 
$

 
$
(2,679
)
 
$
(429
)
Midwest
8,761

 
(1,739
)
 

 

 
7,022

Colorado
2,554

 
(1,312
)
 

 

 
1,242

Corporate and other
(1,542
)
 
(255
)
 
(385
)
 

 
(2,182
)
Continuing operations
$
15,732

 
$
(7,015
)
 
$
(385
)
 
$
(2,679
)
 
$
5,653


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries
 
Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Nevada
$
19,466

 
$
(10,964
)
 
$

 
$
410

 
$
8,912

Midwest
26,110

 
(5,621
)
 

 

 
20,489

Colorado
3,971

 
(3,857
)
 

 

 
114

Corporate and other
(10,395
)
 
(896
)
 
(225
)
 

 
(11,516
)
Continuing operations
$
39,152

 
$
(21,338
)
 
$
(225
)
 
$
410

 
$
17,999


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries
 
Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Nevada
$
24,277

 
$
(10,880
)
 
$

 
$
(2,679
)
 
$
10,718

Midwest
29,294

 
(5,215
)
 

 
(3,100
)
 
20,979

Colorado
6,867

 
(3,710
)
 

 

 
3,157

Corporate and other
(8,788
)
 
(728
)
 
(1,129
)
 
1,459

 
(9,186
)
Continuing operations
$
51,650

 
$
(20,533
)
 
$
(1,129
)
 
$
(4,320
)
 
$
25,668






Quarter Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2013

Overall. We recorded net revenue from continuing operations of $99.5 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to net revenue from continuing operations of $99.1 million for the same quarter in the prior year, an increase of $0.4 million, or 0.3%. Adjusted EBITDA during the third quarter was $12.5 million compared to $15.7 million during the same quarter of 2013, a decrease of $3.2 million, or 20.4%. Adjusted EBITDA, excluding corporate expense, decreased $1.2 million, or 7.2%.


Nevada. Nevada operations include Rail City, Silver Sevens and our three Primm casinos. In addition to casino, lodging and food and beverage operations, our results from Primm include the operation of three gas station/convenience stores and a California lottery outlet.  Nevada operations accounted for approximately 59% and 61% of our gross revenue from continuing operations during the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

In our Nevada segment, net revenue decreased $1.2 million, or 2.0%. Casino revenue decreased $1.8 million, or 5.1%, while lodging revenue decreased $0.4 million, or 6.9%. Increases in fuel and retail net revenue of $0.4 million, or 2.3%, and in food and beverage revenue of $0.4 million, or 5.4%, partially offset the decrease in casino revenue and in lodging revenue.

Nevada Adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.4 million, or 7.2%. The Adjusted EBITDA contribution from casino operations decreased $1.0 million, or 7.7%, offset by an increase in the Adjusted EBITDA contribution from fuel and retail operations of $0.2 million, or 8.4%, and a decrease in general and administrative expense of $0.3 million, or 2.4%. During the third quarter, we analyzed the effectiveness of our promotional campaigns and refined marketing programs, resulting in less erosion in Adjusted EBITDA than we experienced during the first two quarters of 2014, an improvement we expect will continue through the fourth quarter.


Midwest. Midwest operations include St Jo and Mark Twain in Missouri, and Lakeside in Iowa. Midwest operations accounted for approximately 30% and 29% of our gross revenue from continuing operations during the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Net revenue from our Midwest segment increased $1.4 million, or 4.7%. Adjusted EBITDA from our Midwest segment increased $0.2 million, or 2.2%. The net revenue increase primarily resulted from focused marketing campaigns and from improved mid-week occupancy at Lakeside, which drove additional play on the gaming floor. We are encouraged by our Midwest properties’ performance during the third quarter because those properties outperformed the market, and we anticipate improved operating margins in the Midwest as we continue to analyze and refine our marketing campaigns.


Colorado. Colorado operations include the Golden Gates, the Golden Gulch and the Golden Mardi Gras casinos in Black Hawk. Colorado operations accounted for approximately 10% of our gross revenue from continuing operations during both quarters presented.

Net revenue from our Colorado segment increased $0.1 million, or 1.0%. Colorado Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.0 million, or 39.0%, driven primarily by a decrease of $0.7 million, or 15.9%, in the Adjusted EBITDA contribution from casino operations. Despite the decline in Adjusted EBITDA, the Adjusted EBITDA operating margin improved during the third quarter in comparison to the first six months of 2014 as we refined our marketing programs, an improvement we expect will continue through the fourth quarter.




Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

Overall. We recorded net revenue from continuing operations of $295.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to net revenue from continuing operations of $300.5 million, a decrease of $4.8 million, or 1.6%. Adjusted EBITDA was $39.2 million, compared to $51.7 million, a decrease of $12.5 million, or 24.2%. Adjusted EBITDA, excluding corporate expense, decreased $10.9 million, or 18.0%. Our results have been most significantly impacted by the continued softness in the regional gaming markets, by the severe winter weather in the first quarter of 2014, and by the constrained discretionary spending of our target customers. Increased promotional and marketing expense negatively impacted Adjusted EBITDA, particularly in the first two quarters, as aggressive offers designed to increase revenue through additional trips, or increased spend per trip, resulted in margin erosion.

Nevada. Nevada operations accounted for approximately 60% of our gross revenue from continuing operations during both periods presented.

In the Nevada segment, net revenue decreased $5.3 million, or 3.0%, primarily due to a decrease in casino revenue and an increase in promotional allowances. Nevada Adjusted EBITDA decreased $4.8 million, or 19.8%. The Adjusted EBITDA contribution from casino operations decreased by $7.0 million, or 17.0%, primarily due to an increase in marketing and promotional expense; it was offset by an increase of $1.7 million, or 24.0%, in the Adjusted EBITDA contribution from fuel and retail operations, which benefited from the new travel center at Whiskey Pete’s being fully operational during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.


Midwest. Midwest operations accounted for approximately 30.0% of our gross revenue from continuing operations during both periods presented.

Net revenue from our Midwest segment decreased $1.0 million, or 1.1%, and Adjusted EBITDA decreased $3.2 million, or 10.9%. From the beginning of the year through April, we experienced declines attributable to severe winter weather and softness in regional gaming markets, which improved somewhat during the third quarter. The increase in net revenue during the third quarter partially offset the earlier declines.


Colorado. Colorado accounted for approximately 10% of our gross revenue from continuing operations during both periods presented.

Colorado net revenue increased $1.5 million, or 5.4%, due to the recent improvements to the Golden Mardi Gras and to significantly-increased promotional activity designed to bring back customers who stopped visiting during the roughly two years encompassing the period during which we rented the casinos from the previous owner while we awaited our Colorado license and then renovated the Golden Mardi Gras, as well as to attract first-time visitors who might increase our loyalty club database. As a result of the increased promotional and marketing expense, Adjusted EBITDA decreased $2.9 million, or 42.2%.





Revenue and Expense by Category

The following table presents detail of our consolidated continuing operations gross revenue and expense by category (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Percent Change
 
2014
 
2013
 
Percent Change
Total revenue
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
$
74,892

 
$
75,032

 
(0.2
)%
 
$
227,261

 
$
230,754

 
(1.5
)%
Food and beverage
12,118

 
11,420

 
6.1
 %
 
37,413

 
34,308

 
9.1
 %
Lodging
6,345

 
6,661

 
(4.7
)%
 
20,008

 
20,308

 
(1.5
)%
Fuel and retail
16,461

 
16,093

 
2.3
 %
 
45,766

 
45,565

 
0.4
 %
Other
3,852

 
3,636

 
5.9
 %
 
11,321

 
10,802

 
4.8
 %
Total revenue
113,668

 
112,842

 
0.7
 %
 
341,769

 
341,737

 
 %
Promotional allowances
(14,206
)
 
(13,719
)
 
3.5
 %
 
(46,116
)
 
(41,256
)
 
11.8
 %
Net revenue
$
99,462

 
$
99,123

 
0.3
 %
 
$
295,653

 
$
300,481

 
(1.6
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Departmental cost and expense
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Casino
$
30,457

 
$
29,713

 
2.5
 %
 
$
93,594

 
$
89,993

 
4.0
 %
Food and beverage
12,213

 
11,474

 
6.4
 %
 
36,379

 
34,365

 
5.9
 %
Lodging
4,083

 
4,406

 
(7.3
)%
 
12,464

 
13,527

 
(7.9
)%
Fuel and retail
13,183

 
13,066

 
0.9
 %
 
36,662

 
38,179

 
(4.0
)%
Other
2,021

 
2,018

 
0.1
 %
 
6,157

 
5,979

 
3.0
 %
General and administrative
21,467

 
21,172

 
1.4
 %
 
60,850

 
58,000

 
4.9
 %
Depreciation and amortization
7,163

 
7,015

 
2.1
 %
 
21,338

 
20,533

 
3.9
 %
Corporate
3,626

 
1,927

 
88.2
 %
 
10,620

 
9,917

 
7.1
 %
Write downs, reserves and recoveries
39

 
2,679

 
(98.5
)%
 
(410
)
 
4,320

 
(109.5
)%
Departmental cost and expense
$
94,252

 
$
93,470

 
0.8
 %
 
$
277,654

 
$
274,813

 
1.0
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Departmental Adjusted EBITDA Margins
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gaming
59.3
 %
 
60.4
 %
 

 
58.8
%
 
61.0
 %
 
 
Food and beverage
(0.8
)%
 
(0.5
)%
 

 
2.8
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
 
Lodging
35.7
 %
 
33.9
 %
 

 
37.7
%
 
33.4
 %
 
 
Fuel and retail
19.9
 %
 
18.8
 %
 

 
19.9
%
 
16.2
 %
 
 
Other
47.5
 %
 
44.5
 %
 

 
45.6
%
 
44.6
 %
 
 





Gross Revenue. Generally, the industry defines gaming revenue as gaming wins less gaming losses.  We derive the majority of our gaming revenue, which we report in the Casino line item, from slot machines. Our gross revenue also includes:

food and beverage revenue, which we earn from sales in restaurants and outlets we own and operate at our casinos and from room service sales;

lodging revenue, which we earn from rooms we provide to customers;

fuel and retail revenue, which we earn from sales of fuel, food and beverage items at franchised food outlets, lottery tickets and other retail items at facilities we own at the Primm Casinos, and at facilities we own and lease to third-parties at the Primm Casinos and Lakeside; and

other revenue, which we earn from sources such as consulting agreements, leasing agreements, entertainment services, and ATMs at our casino properties.


We recognize revenue at the time we provide the product, room or service to the guest or the third-party.

Promotional allowances consist primarily of free play and promotional credits redeemed at our slot machines, as well as food, beverage, lodging and entertainment furnished gratuitously to customers. We include the retail value of items or services furnished gratuitously to customers in the respective revenue classifications, then we deduct the total amount of promotional allowances from total revenue. The cost of complimentary items or services is recorded as a casino expense.


Cost and Expense. We aggregate our direct costs and expense, including selling, general and administrative expense for each of our operations, and include them in the expense of our reportable segments, as discussed in “Reportable Segment Results.”

Corporate expense represents unallocated payroll, professional fees and other expense which we do not directly attribute to our reportable segments, as well as share-based compensation. We present corporate expense net of management fees or expense charged to our properties and cash fees earned under our consulting agreement with the operator of the Rampart Casino at the JW Marriott Resort in Las Vegas, from which we collected $0.5 million in management fees during each of the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and $1.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.


Quarter Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2013

Corporate expense, net of share-based compensation, increased by $2.0 million, or 128.3%, primarily as a result of unusual expense we incurred as part of activities that we do not consider part of regular operations. During the third quarter, such activities included evaluating strategic initiatives, searching for a new CEO and reconstituting our Board, remediating the recent data breach and lobbying in association with the industry’s opposition to the Colorado racino initiative. The second amendment to the credit agreement allows us to add back such unusual expense to EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, when calculating our debt covenants. We incurred $1.2 million of unusual expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2014, compared to recording a credit of $0.8 million in the same period of the prior year. During the third quarter of 2013, we received insurance reimbursements related to expense we incurred defending against the shareholder litigation, resulting in the credit to expense. Excluding the unusual expense items and share-based compensation, we incurred $2.3 million of corporate expense during each of the quarters ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Net interest expense attributable to continuing operations increased $0.4 million, or 5.6%, as a result of costs associated with the recent second amendment to our New Credit Facility and the modification of the indenture governing the 2018 Notes. In relation to the modifications of our New Credit Facility and the indenture governing the 2018 Notes, we incurred consent fees totaling $0.9 million, other fees of $2.0 million, and expense incurred with third parties of $0.8 million.
 
The income tax provision from continuing operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 was $0.3 million, and the income tax benefit from continuing operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 was $1.0 million.





Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

Corporate expense, excluding share-based compensation, increased $1.6 million, or 18.3%, due to the increase in unusual expense, which was $3.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $1.0 million in the same period of the prior year. Excluding unusual expense and share-based compensation, corporate expense decreased $0.4 million, or 5.7%, primarily due to reductions in payroll and related expense.

Net interest expense attributable to continuing operations decreased $0.7 million, or 3.0%, as a result of the December 2013 amendment to our New Credit Facility and the resulting interest rate reduction which remained effective during most of the current period.

In the prior-year period, the line item Write downs, reserves and recoveries included an accrual of $3.1 million for our estimated exposure in relation to settlement of the CCDC litigation (as described in Note 11), the write off of $2.7 million of previously-capitalized environmental remediation costs, and the reversal of the remaining $1.5 million which we had accrued for IRS-imposed taxes, penalties and interest originating from the bankruptcy estate. In the current-year period, the same line item reflects the net effect of our receipt of $0.5 million from our insurers related to our environmental remediation work at Primm (as described in Note 11).

During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, we evaluated our deferred tax assets and concluded that it is more likely than not that we will be unable to realize all of our net deferred tax assets and, as a result, recorded a valuation allowance of $13.6 million. Establishing the valuation allowance caused our effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to vary significantly from the federal statutory rate and from our effective income tax rate for the same period in 2013. Our income tax provisions for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were approximately $13.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Overview
 
We rely on cash flows from operations as our primary source of liquidity.  The New Credit Facility permits us to incur limited indebtedness for trade payables and capital leases in the ordinary course of business and provides an accordion feature, whereby we may borrow up to an additional $80.0 million of debt subject to certain terms and conditions, including compliance with a maximum leverage ratio (as defined in the Second Amended Credit Agreement).  We cannot assure you that, if required, we will be able to obtain the necessary approval for additional borrowing under our New Credit Facility.
 
We incur and pay interest on the Initial Term Loan under the Second Amended Credit Agreement at an uncommitted floating rate of LIBOR plus 4.00%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%.  The Second Amended Credit Agreement also requires us to pay commitment fees related to the Revolving Credit Facility equal to an annualized rate of 0.50% on undrawn amounts when the net leverage ratio is greater than 3.50 to 1.00, or equal to an annualized rate of 0.375% on undrawn amounts when the net leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00.  Unamortized loan fees, which we are amortizing over the life of the 2018 Notes and the Initial Term Loan, totaled $9.7 million at September 30, 2014, inclusive of both the amount we report in Other assets and the amount we report as an offset to the related debt. As of September 30, 2014, we remained in compliance with all covenants specified in the Second Amended Credit Agreement.

As more fully described in Note 8, the Second Amended Credit Agreement requires us to make a mandatory repayment of amounts outstanding under certain circumstances. The agreement also requires that we deposit proceeds from the sale of non-core assets into an account subject to an account control agreement.

The New Credit Facility and the 2018 Notes contain various covenants which limit our ability to take certain actions including, among other things, our ability to:

incur additional debt;

issue preferred stock;

pay dividends or make other restricted payments;




make investments;

create liens;

allow restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments; 

sell assets; merge or consolidate with other entities; and

enter into transactions with affiliates.


                Our primary cash needs for the next twelve months of operation include interest payments on our debt and capital expenditures. Our capital expenditure needs include maintenance capital and capital for the acquisition of slot machines and of other equipment required to keep our facilities competitive. Our debt requires an annual principal prepayment based on excess cash flow (as defined in the Second Amended Credit Agreement) calculated at the end of each calendar year.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, the excess cash flow repayment was $8.0 million, which we paid in early April 2014. The most significant components of our working capital are current accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities.  Our liquidity position benefits from the fact that we generally collect cash from transactions with customers the same day or, in the case of credit or debit card transactions, within a few days of the related transaction.
 
A variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, affect our cash flow; those factors include litigation, regulatory issues, competition, financial markets and other general business conditions.  We believe that we will have sufficient liquidity through available cash which, as of September 30, 2014, was $144.1 million, trade credit and cash flow to fund our cash requirements and maintenance capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months.  However, we cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient income and cash flow to meet all of our liquidity requirements.
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
Operating activities provided $25.1 million through September 30, 2014, compared to $37.7 million provided through September 30, 2013. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was driven by the decline in net income and payment timing related to the elements of working capital. Net income during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 included income tax expense related to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which has no effect on cash flow.


Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 
Investing activities used $10.3 million through September 30, 2014, compared to using $6.3 million through September 30, 2013.  Net cash used in investing activities is primarily comprised of capital expenditures, which were $10.4 million and $23.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 include proceeds from the Truckee Disposition, which partially offset capital expenditures.


Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
Financing activities used $11.6 million and $7.5 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, which primarily represented repayments of long-term debt. The current period also included approximately $2.9 million of fees paid in relation to the second amendment to the New Credit Facility.
 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We currently have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

 



Critical Accounting Policies
 
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and the means by which we develop estimates therefrom, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014 (“2013 Form 10-K”), and as clarified in Note 2 in relation to our accounting for income taxes.
 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
Please refer to Note 2 in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for a discussion regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements which may affect us.


ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to interest rate exposure of our debt obligations that bear interest based on floating rates. None of our cash or cash equivalents as of September 30, 2014 are subject to market risk based on changes in interest rates. We are exposed to market risk due to floating or variable interest rates on our indebtedness under the New Credit Facility.  Both the Initial Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at an uncommitted floating rate of LIBOR plus 4.00%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%.  At September 30, 2014, the principal amount of the related borrowings under our New Credit Facility was $182.7 million. A hypothetical 1.0% increase in LIBOR (or base rate) above the current floor would result in an approximately $1.8 million annual increase in interest expense.
 
The carrying values of our cash, trade receivables, and trade payables approximate their fair value primarily because of the short maturities of these instruments. We estimate the fair value of our long-term debt based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturities. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to us for debt with similar terms and average maturities, we estimated the fair value of current debt outstanding at approximately $370.2 million as of September 30, 2014.


ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information we must disclose in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. We designed our disclosure controls with the objective of ensuring we accumulate and communicate this information to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on our evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We made no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014 which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.





PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For a description of our previously reported legal proceedings, refer to “Part I.  Item 3. — Legal Proceedings” in our 2013 Form 10-K, as updated in Note 11 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
We are party to other ordinary and routine litigation incidental to our business. We do not expect the outcome of any pending litigation to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.


ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS

We have not identified any material changes to the risk factors described in our 2013 Form 10-K. Risks other than those described in our 2013 Form 10-K may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results, including risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those that we currently believe are immaterial.


ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.


ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.


ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

None.




ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

*
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.





SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 
 
 
AFFINITY GAMING
 
 
 
Dated:
November 14, 2014
By:
/s/ Michael Silberling
 
 
Name:
Michael Silberling
 
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Dated:
November 14, 2014
By:
/s/ Donna Lehmann
 
 
Name:
Donna Lehmann
 
 
Title:
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer