Attached files

file filename
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - EARTHSTONE ENERGY INCFinancial_Report.xls
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - EARTHSTONE ENERGY INCeste_ex322.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - EARTHSTONE ENERGY INCeste_ex311.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - EARTHSTONE ENERGY INCeste_ex321.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - EARTHSTONE ENERGY INCeste_ex312.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

þ
 
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2014

o
 
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number: 001-35049
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
 
84-0592823
(State of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
633 17th Street, Suite 2320, Denver, Colorado
 
80202-3619
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)
 
(303) 296-3076
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes þ   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer o  Smaller reporting company þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No þ

Shares of common stock outstanding on November 11, 2014: 1,737,360
 


 
 
 
 
 
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

      Page
   
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
       
   
       
   
4
       
   
6
       
   
7
       
   
8
       
 
14
       
 
23
       
 
23
       
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
       
 
24
       
 
24
       
 
24
       
 
24
       
 
24
       
 
25
       
 
25
       
   
26


 
2

 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Current Report on Form 10-Q, including information incorporated herein by reference, contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and are based on the beliefs, assumptions and information currently available to management.  The use of any statements containing the words "anticipate," "intend," "believe," "estimate," "project," "expect," "predict," "plan," "should," "likely," "may," "will," "continue" or similar expressions are intended to identify such statements.  All statements other than statements of historical facts that address activities that we anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements.  All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.  Forward-looking statements relate to, among other things:

●  
our strategies, either existing or anticipated;
●  
our future financial position, including anticipated liquidity; 
●  
our ability to satisfy obligations from cash generated from operations;
●  
amounts and nature of future capital expenditures, including future share repurchases;
●  
acquisitions and other business opportunities;
●  
operating costs and other expenses, including asset retirement obligation expenses;
●  
wells expected to be drilled, other anticipated exploration efforts and associated expenses;
●  
estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves, deferred tax assets, and depletion rates;
●  
our ability to meet additional acreage, seismic and/or drilling cost requirements;
●  
other estimates and assumptions we use in our accounting policies; and
●  
the completion of the pending strategic combination with Oak Valley Resources, LLC and contribution transaction with Flatonia Energy, LLC.
 
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, among others, such things as:

●  
loss of senior management or technical personnel;
●  
oil and natural gas prices and production costs;
●  
our ability to replace oil and natural gas reserves, including changes in reserve estimates resulting from expected oil and gas prices, production rates, tax rates and production costs;
●  
our ability to remain in compliance with the financial covenants related to our credit facility may be affected by events beyond our control, including market prices for our oil and gas.  Any future inability to comply with these covenants, unless waived by the Bank of Oklahoma, could adversely affect our liquidity by rendering us unable to borrow further under the credit facility.
●  
exploitation, development, production and exploration results, including mechanical failure;
●  
the estimated costs of asset retirement obligations, including whether or not those retirement costs, in whole or in part, are ever actually incurred in the future;
●  
the potential unavailability of drilling rigs and other field equipment and services;
●  
the existence of unanticipated liabilities relating to existing properties or those acquired in the future, including environmental liabilities;
●  
factors affecting the nature and timing of our capital expenditures, including the availability of service contractors and equipment;
●  
the willingness and ability of third parties to honor their contractual commitments;
●  
permitting issues;
●  
the nature, extent and duration of workovers;
●  
the impact and costs related to compliance with or changes in laws governing our operations;
●  
acquisitions and other business opportunities (or the lack thereof) that may be pursued by us;
●  
competition for properties and the effect of such competition on the price of those properties;
●  
economic, market or business conditions, including any change in interest rates or inflation;
●  
the lack of available capital and financing;
●  
risk factors consistent with comparable companies within our industry, especially companies  with similar market capitalization and/or employee census; and
●  
weather and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

Furthermore, forward-looking statements are made based on our current assessment available at the time. Subsequently obtained information concerning the merits of any property, as well as changes in estimated exploration and development costs and ownership interest, may result in revisions to our expectations and intentions and, thus, we may alter our plans regarding any exploration and development activities.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, those expectations may prove to be incorrect.  As with comparable companies within our industry, there are numerous factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations.  All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made.  All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.  Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances.

 
3

 
   
September 30,
   
March 31,
 
   
2014
   
2014
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
     Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,687,000     $ 2,671,000  
     Accounts receivable:
               
          Oil and gas sales
    4,058,000       3,895,000  
          Joint interest and other receivables
    321,000       758,000  
                  net of allowance of ($15,000) at September 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014
               
     Other current assets
    1,174,000       1,043,000  
                 
Total current assets
    8,240,000       8,367,000  
                 
Oil and gas properties, full cost method:
               
     Proved properties
    71,301,000       67,186,000  
     Unproved properties
    643,000       773,000  
     Accumulated depletion and impairment
    (33,769,000 )     (31,496,000 )
                 
Net oil and gas properties
    38,175,000       36,463,000  
                 
Support equipment and other non-current assets
               
      net of accumulated depreciation of ($469,000) and ($514,000), respectively
    747,000       791,000  
                 
Total non-current assets
    38,922,000       37,254,000  
                 
Total assets
  $ 47,162,000     $ 45,621,000  
 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
4

 
 
Earthstone Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Page 2 of 2
 
   
September 30,
   
March 31,
 
   
2014
   
2014
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
           
Current liabilities:
           
     Accounts payable
  $ 1,278,000     $ 430,000  
     Accrued liabilities
    5,220,000       5,243,000  
                 
Total current liabilities
    6,498,000       5,673,000  
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
     Long-term debt
    7,000,000       9,000,000  
     Deferred tax liability
    4,902,000       4,486,000  
     Asset retirement obligation, less current portion
    2,170,000       2,068,000  
                 
Total long-term liabilities
    14,072,000       15,554,000  
                 
Total liabilities
    20,570,000       21,227,000  
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
                 
Preferred shares, $0.001 par value, 600,000 authorized and none issued or outstanding     -       -  
Common shares, $0.001 par value, 6,400,000 shares authorized and 1,768,000 and 1,753,000 shares issued, respectively     18,000       18,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    23,525,000       23,436,000  
Treasury stock, at cost, 15,000 and 24,000 shares, respectively
    (460,000 )     (458,000 )
Retained earnings
    3,509,000       1,398,000  
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    26,592,000       24,394,000  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 47,162,000     $ 45,621,000  
 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
5

 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Revenues:
             
     Oil and gas sales
  $ 5,161,000     $ 4,627,000     $ 10,375,000     $ 8,209,000  
     Well service and water-disposal revenue
    32,000       45,000       56,000       58,000  
                                 
Total revenues
    5,193,000       4,672,000       10,431,000       8,267,000  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
     Oil and gas production
    1,198,000       868,000       2,217,000       1,703,000  
     Production tax
    500,000       431,000       973,000       740,000  
     Well service and water-disposal
    30,000       19,000       49,000       56,000  
     Depletion and depreciation
    1,185,000       980,000       2,330,000       1,766,000  
     Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    54,000       49,000       107,000       98,000  
     General and administrative
    771,000       659,000       2,029,000       1,352,000  
                                 
Total expenses
    3,738,000       3,006,000       7,705,000       5,715,000  
                                 
Income from operations
    1,455,000       1,666,000       2,726,000       2,552,000  
                                 
Other income (expense):
                 
     Interest and other income
    5,000       7,000       9,000       15,000  
     Interest and other expenses
    (53,000 )     (44,000 )     (114,000 )     (77,000 )
                                 
Total other income (expense)
    (48,000 )     (37,000 )     (105,000 )     (62,000 )
                                 
Income before income tax
    1,407,000       1,629,000       2,621,000       2,490,000  
                                 
Current income tax expense
    86,000       43,000       92,000       70,000  
Deferred income tax expense
    207,000       362,000       418,000       503,000  
                                 
Total income tax expense
    293,000       405,000       510,000       573,000  
                                 
Net income
  $ 1,114,000     $ 1,224,000     $ 2,111,000     $ 1,917,000  
                                 
Per share amounts:
                 
     Basic
  $ 0.65     $ 0.72     $ 1.23     $ 1.12  
     Diluted
  $ 0.64     $ 0.72     $ 1.22     $ 1.12  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
     Basic
    1,718,964       1,710,445       1,719,003       1,710,445  
     Diluted
    1,728,794       1,710,445       1,727,804       1,710,445  
 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
6

 
 
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
     Net income
  $ 2,111,000     $ 1,917,000  
     Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
               
        operating activities:
               
           Depletion and depreciation
    2,330,000       1,766,000  
           Deferred income tax expense
    418,000       503,000  
           Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    107,000       98,000  
           Share-based compensation
    89,000       95,000  
           Amortization of deferred financing costs
    8,000       5,000  
     Change in:
               
        Accounts receivable, net
    274,000       (328,000 )
        Other current assets
    (223,000 )     98,000  
        Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
    1,110,000       63,000  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,224,000       4,217,000  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
     Oil and gas properties
    (4,234,000 )     (7,457,000 )
     Purchases of support equipment and other non-current assets
    (37,000 )     (164,000 )
     Other
    65,000       (27,000 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,206,000 )     (7,648,000 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
     Repayments on long-term debt
    (2,000,000 )     -  
     Borrowings on long-term debt
    -       4,000,000  
     Deferred financing fees
    -       (5,000 )
     Repurchase of common shares
    (2,000 )     -  
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (2,002,000 )     3,995,000  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    16,000       564,000  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    2,671,000       2,180,000  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 2,687,000     $ 2,744,000  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
     Cash paid for interest
  $ 101,000     $ 60,000  
     Cash paid for income tax
  $ -     $ 1,000  
Non-cash:
               
     Increase in oil and gas property due to asset retirement obligation
  $ 20,000     $ 63,000  
     Accrued capital expenditures
  $ -     $ 2,193,000  
     Prepaid capital expenditures
  $ 35,000     $ -  
 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
7

 
 
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2014
 
1. Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying interim financial statements of Earthstone Energy, Inc. (formerly Basic Earth Science Systems, Inc.) are unaudited.  However, in the opinion of management, the interim data includes any applicable adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial and operational results for the interim period according to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
At the directive of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to use “plain English” in public filings, the Company will use such terms as “we,” “our,” “us” or “the Company” in place of Earthstone Energy, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary.  When such terms are used in this manner throughout the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, they are in reference only to the corporation, Earthstone Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and are not used in reference to the Board of Directors, corporate officers, management, or any individual employee or group of employees.
 
The financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading and suggest that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the previous fiscal year-end.
 
Further, the results of operations for the three and six months covered by this report, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.
 
Pending Strategic Combination.  On May 15, 2014, the Company and Oak Valley Resources, LLC ("Oak Valley"), entered into an Exchange Agreement (the "Exchange Agreement"). The Exchange Agreement provides that upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Exchange Agreement, Oak Valley will contribute to the Company the membership interests of its three subsidiaries, each a limited liability company, inclusive of producing assets, undeveloped acreage and an estimated $142.5 million in cash and contractually obligated capital contributions, in exchange for the issuance of approximately 9.1 million shares of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock") to Oak Valley (the "Exchange"). Following the Exchange, current Earthstone stockholders will own 16% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock and Oak Valley will own 84% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. The Exchange Agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of Earthstone and the board of managers of Oak Valley. Following the execution of the Exchange Agreement, Oak Valley brought a proposed acquisition to Earthstone that would increase the combined Company’s interest in Oak Valley’s principal operated properties (the “Flatonia contribution”). After consideration and approval by the Earthstone Board of Directors, a contribution agreement relating to the Flatonia contribution was entered into on October 16, 2014. The consideration for the Flatonia contribution, which is subject to Earthstone stockholder approval and conditioned on the closing of the Exchange, is the issuance of 21.4% of the outstanding shares of Earthstone common stock after giving effect to the Exchange and the Flatonia contribution, approximately 2.95 million shares. After giving effect to the two transactions, the existing stockholders of Earthstone will own 12.6%, Oak Valley will own 66.0%, and Flatonia Energy LLC, the contributing party in the Flatonia contribution (“Flatonia”), will own 21.4%, respectively, of Earthstone.
 
 
8

 
 
Pending closing of the Exchange, the Company has agreed in the Exchange Agreement to various covenants and restrictions related to the conduct of its business including, among others (i) to conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, (ii) to retain the services of its present officers and key employees, (iii) to use commercially reasonable efforts to comply, in all material respects, with applicable laws and material contracts, (iv) not to issue, sell, grant, dispose of, accelerate or modify, as appropriate, any of its securities, (v) not to redeem, purchase or acquire any of its outstanding securities, except in connection with vesting, settlement of, forfeiture of, or tax withholding with respect to, any equity or equity-based awards granted under any Company equity plan that is outstanding as of the date of the Exchange Agreement, (vi) not to incur, refinance or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money other than borrowings under the Company's existing credit facility, (viii) not to sell, transfer, lease, farmout or otherwise dispose of any of the Company's properties with a fair market value in excess of $1 million, (ix) not to make any unbudgeted capital expenditure(s) in excess of $5 million without the consultation and consent of Oak Valley, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, or except as may be reasonably required to conduct emergency operations, repairs or replacements on any well, pipeline or other facility, or (x) not to (A) materially increase the compensation of any executive officer, (B) pay any bonus or incentive compensation, (C) grant any new equity or non-equity based compensation award, except as required by applicable law or any employee benefit plans. The Company does not anticipate that the subject covenants and restrictions agreed to in the Exchange Agreement will materially interfere with, change, alter or otherwise impact the Company's ongoing continuing activities over the next several months until the Exchange is consumated or otherwise terminated.
 
The foregoing descriptions of the Exchange Agreement, the Exchange, and the Flatonia contribution do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the other terms and provisions of the Exchange Agreement, copies of which are attached to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Company with the SEC on May 16, 2014 and October 17, 2014. Copies of these subject Form 8-Ks can be obtained by accessing the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
Fair Value Measurements.  Financial instruments and nonfinancial assets and liabilities, whether measured on a recurring or non-recurring basis, are recorded at fair value.  A fair value hierarchy, established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
 
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, accrued liabilities, and long-term debt, all of which are considered to be representative of their fair market value, due to the short-term highly liquid nature and/or the floating interest rate structure of these instruments.
 
Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  These estimates and assumptions concern matters that are inherently uncertain.  Estimates and assumptions are revised periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period it is determined to be necessary.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In July 2013, the FASB issued, ASU No. 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (“ASU 2013-11”).  ASU 2013-11 addresses the diversity in practice that exists for the balance sheet presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. ASU 2013-11 requires that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. ASU No. 2013-11 was effective for the Company’s fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2014. ASU 2013-11 impacts balance sheet presentation only. The impact of the new rule is not material.
 
 
 
9

 
 
2. Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share attributable to Earthstone shareholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to Earthstone shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share attributable to Earthstone shareholders is computed by dividing the net income attributable to Earthstone shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period adjusted to include the effects of potentially dilutive securities.  Potentially dilutive securities include incremental shares issuable upon the vesting of common shares issued to the employees and directors of Earthstone.
 
The amounts used in computing earnings per share and the effects of potentially dilutive securities on the weighted average number of common shares were as follows:
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
09/30/14
   
09/30/13
   
09/30/14
   
09/30/13
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Net income attributable to Earthstone
                       
Energy, Inc. shareholders
  $ 1,114,000     $ 1,224,000     $ 2,111,000     $ 1,917,000  
                                 
Weighted average number of shares
                               
used in basic earnings per share
    1,718,964       1,710,445       1,719,003       1,710,445  
                                 
Effects of dilutive securities:
                         
                                 
Unvested common shares *
    9,830       -       8,801       -  
                                 
Weighted average number of shares
                               
used in diluted earnings per share
    1,728,794       1,710,445       1,727,804       1,710,445  
                                 
Basic earnings per share attributable to
                               
Earthstone Energy, Inc. shareholders
  $ 0.65     $ 0.72     $ 1.23     $ 1.12  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
                               
Earthstone Energy, Inc. shareholders
  $ 0.64     $ 0.72     $ 1.22     $ 1.12  
 
* As of September 30, 2013, we have excluded unvested common shares outstanding from the calculation of diluted earnings per share, as the inclusion of these shares would have been anti-dilutive.
 
3. Other Current Assets
           
   
09/30/14
   
03/31/14
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Drilling and completion cost prepayments
  $ 543,000     $ 223,000  
Prepaid income tax
    289,000       379,000  
Lease and well equipment inventory
    253,000       310,000  
Other current assets
    49,000       40,000  
Prepaid insurance premiums
    40,000       91,000  
                 
Total other current assets
  $ 1,174,000     $ 1,043,000  
 
 
10

 
 
4. Accrued Liabilities
           
   
09/30/14
   
03/31/14
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Accrued operations payable
  $ 4,227,000     $ 4,209,000  
Accrued compensation
    341,000       317,000  
Short-term asset retirement obligation
    291,000       411,000  
Accrued income tax payable and other
    221,000       180,000  
Revenue and production taxes payable
    140,000       126,000  
                 
Total accrued liabilities
  $ 5,220,000     $ 5,243,000  
 
5. Oil and Gas Properties
           
   
09/30/14
   
03/31/14
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Proved properties
  $ 71,301,000     $ 67,186,000  
Unproved properties
    643,000       773,000  
Less accumulated depletion and impairment
    (33,769,000 )     (31,496,000 )
                 
Net oil and gas properties
  $ 38,175,000     $ 36,463,000  
 
As of September 30, 2014, the Company has recorded $71,301,000 as proved property costs.  As of March 31, 2014, the Company had recorded $67,186,000 as proved property costs.  Additions of $3,985,000 have been recorded during the six months ended September 30, 2014, and included in these additions are $3,916,000 related to intangible drilling and completion costs and tangible drilling and completion costs. Of the total additions recorded during the six months ended September 30, 2014, 80% relate to our work in North Dakota.
 
As of September 30, 2014, the Company has recorded $643,000 as unproved property costs.  As of March 31, 2014, the Company had recorded $773,000 as unproved property costs.  For the six months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded additional unproved property costs of $29,000 related to wells in progress.  During the six months ended September 30, 2014, $50,000 in well costs and $54,000 in costs related to acreage were transferred from unevaluated to depletable properties.  In addition, there were leased acreage expirations of approximately $55,000.
 
6. Long-Term Debt
During the six months ended September 30, 2014, the Company repaid $2 million of the outstanding balance on its credit facility.  As of September 30, 2014, the Company had an outstanding balance under the Credit Facility of $7 million.
 
 
11

 
 
7. Income Tax
                       
The provision for income tax is comprised of:
                       
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Current:
                   
     Federal
  $ 77,000     $ 35,000     $ 79,000     $ 55,000  
     State
    9,000       8,000       13,000       15,000  
 Total current income tax
    86,000       43,000       92,000       70,000  
                                 
Deferred:
                               
     Federal
    197,000       342,000       397,000       475,000  
     State
    10,000       20,000       21,000       28,000  
Total deferred income tax
    207,000       362,000       418,000       503,000  
                                 
Income tax expense
  $ 293,000     $ 405,000     $ 510,000     $ 573,000  
 
A reconciliation between the income tax provision at the statutory rate on income tax and the income tax provision for the three and six months ended is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Federal tax at statutory rate
  $ 478,000     $ 555,000     $ 891,000     $ 847,000  
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    14,000       23,000       26,000       32,000  
Excess percentage depletion
    (200,000 )     (175,000 )     (403,000 )     (310,000 )
Other adjustments, net
    1,000       2,000       (4,000 )     4,000  
                                 
Income tax expense
  $ 293,000     $ 405,000     $ 510,000     $ 573,000  
Effective rate expressed as a percentage
                               
of income before income tax
    20.8 %     24.9 %     19.5 %     23.0 %
 
The overall effective tax rate expressed as a percentage of book income before income tax for the current three and six month periods, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, was lower due to an increase in the deduction for excess percentage depletion related to an increase in annualized oil and gas sales.
 
 
12

 
 
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities were comprised of:
 
September 30,
   
March 31,
 
   
2014
   
2014
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Deferred tax assets:
           
     Statutory depletion carry-forward
  $ 2,466,000     $ 2,190,000  
     Net operating loss carry-forward
    14,000       -  
     Other accruals
    67,000       103,000  
     Allowance for doubtful accounts
    5,000       5,000  
                 
Gross deferred tax assets
    2,552,000       2,298,000  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
     Depletion, depreciation and intangible drilling costs
    (7,454,000 )     (6,784,000 )
                 
Gross deferred tax liabilities
    (7,454,000 )     (6,784,000 )
                 
Deferred tax liabilities, net
  $ (4,902,000 )   $ (4,486,000 )
 
Projections of future income taxes and their timing require significant estimates with respect to future operating results.  Accordingly, deferred taxes may change significantly as more information and data is gathered with respect to such events as changes in commodity prices, their effect on the estimate of oil and gas reserves and the depletion of these long-lived reserves.
 
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax and income tax from multiple state jurisdictions.
 
The Company's federal income tax returns for the prior three tax years of filings and state income tax returns for the prior four years of tax filings are still subject to examination by tax authorities.
 
 
 
13

 
 
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, as well as the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and other information appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes including matters arising during the normal course of business.  We apply our best judgment, our knowledge of existing facts and circumstances and our knowledge of actions that we may undertake in the future in determining the estimates that will affect our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.  We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis using our historical experience, as well as other factors we believe appropriate under the circumstances, such as current economic conditions, and adjust or revise our estimates as circumstances change.  As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results may differ from these estimates.

As used in this report, unless the context otherwise indicates, references to “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Earthstone Energy, Inc. and its subsidiary collectively.

As an oil and natural gas producer, our revenue, cash flow from operations, other income and profitability, reserve values, access to capital and future rate of growth are influenced by the prevailing prices of crude oil and natural gas.  Changes in commodity prices affect, both positively and negatively, our financial condition, liquidity, ability to obtain financing and operating results.  Changes in commodity prices may influence, both positively and negatively, the amount of crude oil and natural gas that we choose to produce.  Prevailing prices for such commodities fluctuate in response to changes in supply and demand and a variety of additional factors beyond our control, such as global, political and economic conditions.  Inherently, the prices received for crude oil and natural gas production are unpredictable, and such volatility is expected.  Most of our production is sold at market prices.  Obviously, if the commodity indexes fluctuate, the price that we receive for our production will fluctuate.  Therefore, the amount of revenue that we realize, as well as our estimates of future revenues, is to a large extent determined by factors beyond our control.

Recent Developments – Pending Strategic Combination and Flatonia Contribution

On May 16, 2014, we announced that we had entered into an Exchange Agreement with Oak Valley Resources, LLC whereby the membership interests in three subsidiaries of Oak Valley, inclusive of producing assets, undeveloped acreage and an estimated $138 million of cash (now estimated at $139.1 million) and remaining contractually obligated capital commitments, would be contributed and transferred to Earthstone in exchange for the issuance of approximately 9.1 million shares of Earthstone’s Common Stock to Oak Valley.  Following the Exchange, current Earthstone stockholders will own 16% of the company's outstanding Common Stock and Oak Valley will own 84% of the company's outstanding Common Stock.  Closing conditions include, approval by our shareholders for the issuance to Oak Valley of the Common Stock in the Exchange, approval by our shareholders of an amendment to the certificate of incorporation to increase our authorized capital to 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock and listing approval by NYSE MKT of the Common Stock to be issued to Oak Valley in the Exchange.
 
Following the execution of the Exchange Agreement, Oak Valley brought to Earthstone  a proposed acquisition to Earthstone that would increase the combined company’s interest in Oak Valley’s principal operated properties (the “Flatonia contribution”). After consideration and approval by the Earthstone Board of Directors, a contribution agreement relating to the Flatonia contribution was entered into on October 16, 2014. The consideration for the Flatonia contribution, which is subject to Earthstone stockholder approval and conditioned on the closing of the Exchange, is the issuance of 21.4% of the outstanding shares of Earthstone common stock after giving effect to the Exchange and the Flatonia contribution (approximately 2.95 million shares), After giving effect to the two transactions, the existing stockholders of Earthstone will own 12.6%, Oak Valley will own 66.0%, and Flatonia Energy LLC, the contributing party in the Flatonia contribution (“Flatonia”), will own 21.4%, respectively, of Earthstone.  It is anticipated that the Exchange and subsequent Flatonia contribution will not be completed until the fourth calendar quarter of 2014, subject to customary and specific closing conditions. There are no assurances that all of the closing conditions to the Exchange or Flatonia contribution will be satisfied, or that the exchange or Flatonia contribution will be consummated.
 
 
14

 
 
Pending closing of the Exchange, we have agreed in the Exchange Agreement to various covenants and restrictions related to the conduct of our business including, among others, (i) to conduct our business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, (ii) to retain the services of our present officers and key employees, (iii) to use commercially reasonable efforts to comply, in all material respects, with applicable laws and material contracts, (iv) not to issue, sell, grant, dispose of, accelerate or modify, as appropriate, any of our securities, (v) not to redeem, purchase or acquire any of our outstanding securities, except in connection with the vesting, settlement or forfeiture of, or tax withholding with respect to, any equity or equity-based awards granted under any Earthstone equity plan that is outstanding as of date of the Exchange Agreement, (vi) not to incur, refinance or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money other than borrowings under our existing credit facility, (viii) not to sell, transfer, lease, farmout or otherwise dispose of any of our properties with a fair market value in excess of $1 million, (ix) not to make any unbudgeted capital expenditure(s) in excess of $5 million, without consultation and consent of Oak Valley, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, or except as may be reasonably required to conduct emergency operations, repairs or replacements on any well, pipeline or other facility, or (x) not to (A) materially increase the compensation of any executive officer, (B) pay any bonus or incentive compensation, (C) grant any new equity or non-equity based compensation award, except as required by applicable law or any employee benefit plans. We do not anticipate that the subject covenants and restrictions agreed to in the Exchange Agreement will materially interfere with, change, alter or otherwise impact, our ongoing and continuing activities over the next several months until the Exchange is consummated or otherwise terminated.

The foregoing descriptions of the Exchange Agreement, the Exchange, the Contribution Agreement and the Flatonia contribution do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the other terms and provisions of the Exchange Agreement the Contribution Agreement, copies of which are attached to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Company with the SEC on May 16, 2014 and October 17, 2014 respectively. Copies of these subject Form 8-Ks can be obtained by accessing the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The discussion set forth describes Earthstone as it is currently configured.  If the Exchange Agreement and Flatonia contribution are completed, our liquidity outlook, capital structure and planned capital expenditures will be significantly different.  A final definitive proxy statement relating to the Exchange has been filed with the SEC, and stockholders are encouraged to review it.

Liquidity Outlook.  Our primary source of funding is the net cash flow from the sale of our oil and natural gas production.  The profitability and cash flow generated by our operations in any particular accounting period will be directly related to: (a) the volume of oil and gas produced and sold, (b) the average realized prices for oil and gas sold, and (c) lifting costs.  At the current price of oil, we believe the cash generated from operations, along with existing cash balances and available line of credit, should enable us to meet our existing and normal recurring obligations during the next year and beyond.

We have available to us a $25 million senior secured revolving bank credit facility (“Credit Facility”) with the Bank of Oklahoma (“Bank”) which provides an additional source of funds to pay our share of drilling and completion costs incurred on wells drilled and completed. The borrowing base on the Credit Facility is currently $12 million.  Among other provisions, the Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, including restrictions on indebtedness and dividends, and requirements with respect to working capital and interest coverage ratios. At the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2014, we had an outstanding balance due of $7 million under the Credit Facility and were in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Facility. Our ability to remain in compliance with the financial covenants may be affected by events and other factors beyond our control, including market prices for our oil and gas and the rate at which the operators of projects in which we participate drill. Any future inability to comply with these covenants, unless waived by the Bank, could adversely affect our liquidity by rendering us unable to borrow further under the Credit Facility.  For further information concerning the Credit Facility and its terms, see our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 3, 2013.
 
 
15

 
 
Overview of our Capital Structure.  We recognize the importance of developing our capital resource base in order to pursue our objectives.  However, subsequent to our last public offering in 1980, debt financing has been the sole source of external funding.  In addition to our routine production-related costs, general and administrative expenses and, when necessary, debt repayment requirements, we require capital to fund our exploratory and development drilling efforts and the acquisition of additional properties, as well as the enhancement of existing and newly acquired properties.

Hedging.  During the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we did not participate in any hedging activities, nor did we have any open futures or option contracts. 

Working Capital. At September 30, 2014, we had a working capital surplus of $1,742,000 (a current ratio of 1.27:1) compared to a working capital surplus at March 31, 2014 of $2,694,000 (a current ratio of 1.47:1).  The decrease in current ratio is primarily a result of the increase in accounts payable.

Cash Flow. Cash provided by operating activities was $6,224,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to cash provided by operating activities $4,217,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2013.   Increases to cash provided by operating activities between the two comparable periods are primarily due to increases in accounts receivable and the timing and payment of accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities, especially pertaining to capital expenditure outlays, in addition to the increase in depletion primarily related to the increase in the oil and gas property balance.  Decreases to cash provided by operating activities between the two comparable periods are primarily due to decreases in prepaid taxes and insurance. 

Overall, net cash used in investing activities decreased for the six months ended September 30, 2014, to $4,206,000 from $7,648,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2013.  This was the result of a decrease in the number of wells drilled and completed during the current period compared to the same period in the prior year, as explained in “Capital Expenditures” below.

Net cash used in financing activities was $2,002,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $3,995,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2013.  The decrease is related to repayments on our Credit Facility in the current period as compared to a borrowing in the prior period for capital expenditures as further described in “Capital Expenditures” below.

Capital Expenditures

The amounts presented herein are presented on an accrual basis, and as such may not be consistent with the amounts presented on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows under investing activities for expenditures on oil and gas property, which are presented on a cash basis.

During the six months ended September 30, 2014, we incurred $3,985,000 on various projects.  This compares to $9,713,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2013.  During the six months ended September 30, 2014, capital expenditures were comprised of drilling and completions of our wells producing as of period end (51%), drilling of 23 wells scheduled to be completed as of calendar year end (48%), and acquiring leasehold acreage (1%).  The majority (80%) of capital expenditures were spent in North Dakota.  The remainder was spent in other areas on property improvements and leasehold acreage. 

We are continually evaluating drilling and acquisition opportunities for possible participation.  Typically, at any one time, several opportunities are in various stages of evaluation.  Our policy is to not disclose the specifics of a project or prospect, nor to speculate on such ventures, until such time as those various opportunities are finalized and undertaken.

 
16

 
 
Divestitures/Abandonments

We neither sold nor plugged any wells during the six months ended September 30, 2014.

Impact of Inflation and Pricing

Inflation has not had a material impact on us in recent years because of the relatively low rates of inflation in the United States.  However, the oil and natural gas industry can be cyclical and the demand for production places pressure on the economic stability and pricing within the industry.  Typically, as prices for oil and natural gas increase, associated costs rise.  Conversely, cost declines are likely to lag and may not adjust downward in proportion to declining prices.  Changes in prices impact our revenues, estimates of reserves, assessments of any impairment of oil and natural gas properties, as well as values of properties being acquired or sold.  Price changes have the potential to affect our ability to raise capital, borrow money, and retain personnel.  While we do not presently expect business costs to materially rise, higher prices for oil and natural gas could result in increases in the costs of materials, services and personnel.

Other Commitments

We do not have any other commitments beyond our office lease.


 
17

 
 
Results of Operations

The following provides selected financial information and averages for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Revenue
                       
     Oil
  $ 4,766,000     $ 4,230,000     $ 9,139,000     $ 7,610,000  
     Gas 1
    395,000       397,000       1,236,000       599,000  
Total revenue 2
    5,161,000       4,627,000       10,375,000       8,209,000  
                                 
Total production expense 3
    1,698,000       1,299,000       3,190,000       2,443,000  
                                 
Gross profit
  $ 3,463,000     $ 3,328,000     $ 7,185,000     $ 5,766,000  
                                 
Depletion expense
  $ 1,156,000     $ 951,000     $ 2,273,000     $ 1,710,000  
                                 
Sales volume 4
                               
     Oil (Bbls)
    52,892       42,706       101,634       79,673  
     Gas (Mcfs)
    48,197       55,900       115,065       84,123  
     BOE
    60,925       52,023       120,812       93,694  
                                 
Average sales price 5
                               
     Oil (per Bbl)
  $ 90.11     $ 99.05     $ 89.92     $ 95.52  
     Gas (per Mcf)  6
  $ 8.20     $ 7.10     $ 10.74     $ 7.12  
     BOE
  $ 84.71     $ 88.94     $ 85.88     $ 87.62  
                                 
Average per BOE 4, 5, 7
                               
     Production expense 5
  $ 27.87     $ 24.97     $ 26.40     $ 26.07  
     Gross profit 5
  $ 56.84     $ 63.97     $ 59.47     $ 61.54  
     Depletion expense 5
  $ 18.97     $ 18.28     $ 18.81     $ 18.25  
 
1
 
Amount includes natural gas liquid (NGL) revenue.  For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the NGL revenue included in the gas revenue amount is $198,000 and $145,000, respectively.  For the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the NGL revenue included in the gas revenue amount was $607,000 and 217,000, respectively.
     
2
 
Amount does not include water service and disposal revenue.  For the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, this revenue amount is net of $32,000 and $56,000, respectively, in well service and water disposal revenue, which would otherwise total $5,193,000 and $10,431,000, respectively, in revenue, compared to $45,000 and $58,000 in the respective periods ended September 30, 2013 to total $4,672,000 and $8,267,000 for the comparable three and six month periods ended September 30, 2013.
     
3
 
Overall lifting cost (oil and gas production costs, including production taxes and the cost of workovers)
     
4
 
Estimates of volumes are inherent in reported volumes to coincide with revenue accruals as a result of the timing of sales information reporting by third party operators.
     
5
 
Averages calculated based upon non-rounded figures.
     
6
 
Average gas sales price per Mcf is calculated by dividing total gas and NGL revenue by the gas sales volume per Mcf.  For the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, gas sales price per Mcf, exclusive of NGL revenues, was $4.09 per Mcf and $4.51 per Mcf, respectively.  For the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, gas sales price per Mcf, exclusive of NGL revenues, was $5.47 per Mcf and $4.54 per Mcf, respectively.
     
7
 
Per equivalent barrel (6 thousand cubic feet, “Mcf”, of gas is equivalent to 1 barrel, “Bbl”, of oil)

 
18

 

Three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to three months ended September 30, 2013

Overview.  Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2014, was $1,114,000 compared to net income of $1,224,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  The decrease in net income resulted from an increase in oil and gas production expense, in addition to depletion and depreciation expense in the current period.

Revenues.  Oil sales revenue increased $536,000 (13%) for the three months ended September 30, 2014 to $4,766,000 from $4,230,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, due to the increase in oil sales volumes, offset by a lower realized price per barrel as described in “Volumes and Prices” below.

Gas sales revenue decreased $2,000 (1%) for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013, as a result of a decrease in gas sales volumes, offset by a higher realized price per Mcf as described in “Volumes and Prices” below.

Volumes and Prices.  Oil sales volumes increased by 24% for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.  In addition, the average price per barrel decreased by 9% for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase in oil sales volumes for the three months ended September 30, 2014, was the result of an increase in production from newly producing wells, offset partially by declines in existing wells.

Gas sales volumes decreased by 14% for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.  In addition, the average price per Mcf increased by 15% for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.  The decrease in gas sales volumes for the three months ended September 30, 2014, was the result of an overall increase in the percentage of natural gas production that was flared rather than being sold, as well as declines in existing wells. Natural gas flaring increased as capacity improvements to third-party natural gas gathering systems required natural gas sales to be temporarily curtailed.

Production Expense.  Production expense is comprised of the following items:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
             
Lease operating costs
  $ 866,000     $ 678,000  
Workover costs
    231,000       145,000  
Production taxes
    500,000       431,000  
Transportation and other costs
    101,000       45,000  
                 
Total production expense
  $ 1,698,000     $ 1,299,000  

Total production expense increased $399,000 (31%) for the three months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to an increase in lease operating costs, workover costs, production tax expense and transportation expense related to the increase in wells and increased production volume.

Routine lease operating expense (“LOE”), consisting of field personnel, fuel/power, chemicals, disposal, transportation and other costs, per BOE was $15.87 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $13.90 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase in BOE between the comparable periods is due to the combination of the increase in the number of producing wells and the increase in production volumes.

As a percent of oil and gas sales revenue, routine LOE was 19% for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to 16% for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  This increase in cost in proportion to revenue was due to a decrease in oil prices, coupled with a lower percentage increase in LOE costs between the comparable periods.
 
 
19

 

Workover operations, which generally consist of downhole repairs on a producing well, are conducted to restore or increase production and are generally random in nature.  Therefore, workovers account for unpredictable fluctuations in oil and gas expense from period to period.  The number of wells on which workover costs are expended varies as does the extent of workover operations. Workover expenses increased $86,000 (59%) for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the respective period ended September 30, 2013.  Workover costs in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 increased to $3.79 per BOE from $2.79 per BOE in the second quarter of fiscal 2014. This increase was the result of having an additional four wells that incurred significant costs over the comparable prior period at an average of $21,000 per well in workover costs in the current fiscal quarter when compared to the prior period.

Production taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2014 increased 16% over the three months ended September 30, 2013.  As a percent of oil and gas sales revenue, production taxes increased to 10% compared to 9% in the comparable prior period.  Because production tax rates vary from state to state our average production tax rate will vary depending on the quantities produced from each area and the production tax rates in effect for those jurisdictions.

Overall lifting costs (oil and gas production costs, including production taxes as well as workovers) per BOE increased $2.90 (12%) to $27.87 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $24.97 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.

Other Expenses.  Depletion and depreciation increased $205,000 (22%) for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase in expense was a result of an increased dollar per barrel depletion rate and higher oil and gas sales.  The higher dollar per barrel depletion rate was due to the addition of capital costs for newly drilled and/or completed wells into the pool of depletable property costs, which was partially offset by a decrease in the costs related to future development of proved undeveloped wells.

General and Administrative (“G&A”) expense increased $112,000 (17%) for the three months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase was primarily attributable to $153,000 of expenses related to the proposed Exchange transaction with Oak Valley, as discussed above under “Recent Developments – Pending Strategic Combination”, offset by a decrease in payroll, employee benefits and employee bonuses in the current fiscal period.  While the total dollars spent on G&A expense increased during the current quarter in relation to the comparable period in the prior year, the costs are being divided over more BOE, causing the costs per BOE to decrease from $12.67 to $12.65.

Income Tax.  For the three months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded income tax expense of $293,000, as compared to $405,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  Our effective income tax rate was 20.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The overall effective tax rate expressed as a percentage of book income before income tax for the three months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, was lower due primarily to an increase in the deduction for excess percentage depletion, related to an increase in annualized oil and gas sales.

Six months ended September 30, 2014 compared to six months ended September 30, 2013

Overview.  Net income for the six months ended September 30, 2014, was $2,111,000 compared to net income of $1,917,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase in net income resulted from the increase in oil and gas sales volumes and prices as described in “Revenues” and “Volumes and Prices” below, offset by an increase in expenses for the six month period.

Revenues.  Oil sales revenue increased 20% for the six months ended September 30, 2014, from $7,610,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2013 to $9,139,000 for the current period, due to the increase in reported sales offset by lower realized price per barrel as described in “Volumes and Prices” below.
 
 
20

 
 
Gas sales revenue increased $637,000 (106%) for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended September 30, 2013, as a result of the increase in reported sales and a higher realized price per Mcf as described in “Volumes and Prices” below.

Volumes and Prices.  Oil sales volumes rose by 28% for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended September 30, 2013.  The average price per barrel decreased by 6% for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended September 30, 2013.  The rise in oil sales volumes for the six months ended September 30, 2014 was the result of a significant contribution from 17 new producing oil wells in North Dakota since the comparable period in the prior year.

Gas sales volumes increased by 37% for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended September 30, 2013.  In addition, the average price per Mcf increased by 51% for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase in gas sales volumes for the six months ended September 30, 2014 when compared to the six months ended September 30, 2013 was the result of increased  sales volumes from newly producing wells, coupled with a higher percentage of  gas  being sold from existing wells as midstream infrastructure is expanded, offset partially by declines in existing wells.

Production Expense.  Production expense is comprised of the following items:

   
Six Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
             
Lease operating costs
  $ 1,566,000     $ 1,375,000  
Workover costs
    381,000       261,000  
Production taxes
    973,000       740,000  
Transportation and other costs
    270,000       67,000  
                 
Total production expense
  $ 3,190,000     $ 2,443,000  

Total production expense increased $747,000 (31%) for the six months ended September 30, 2014, over the expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2013, largely due to the increase in number of producing wells.

Routine lease operating expense (“LOE”), consisting of field personnel, fuel/power, chemicals, disposal and other costs, per BOE was $15.20 for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $15.39 for the six months ended September 30, 2013.  While the total dollars spent on routine lease operating expense was 27% higher between the comparable periods, the costs are being divided over more BOE in the six months ended September 30, 2014 resulting in a lower cost per BOE.

As a percent of oil and gas sales revenue, routine LOE remained consistent at 18% for the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Workover operations, which generally consist of downhole repairs on a producing well, are conducted to restore or increase production and are generally random in nature. Therefore, workovers account for unpredictable fluctuations in oil and gas expense from period to period.  The number of wells on which workover costs are expended varies as does the extent of workover operations.  Workover expenses increased $120,000 (46%) for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the respective period ended September 30, 2013.  The workover costs per BOE increased to $3.15 for the six months ended September 30, 2014 from $2.79 per BOE in the six months ended September 30, 2013.  This increase was the result of having an additional four wells that incurred significant workover costs (an average of $21,000 per well) in the current six month period when compared to the prior six month period.

 
21

 
 
Production taxes for the six months ended September 30, 2014, increased 31% over the six months ended September 30, 2013, primarily due to the increase in sales volumes.  As a percent of oil and gas sales revenue, production taxes remained constant at 9% with the respective prior year six month period.  Because production tax rates vary from state to state, our average production tax rate will vary depending on the quantities produced from each area and the production tax rates, and incentives, in effect for those jurisdictions.

Overall lifting costs (oil and gas production costs, including production taxes as well as workovers) per BOE increased $0.33 (1%) to $26.40 for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $26.07 for the six months ended September 30, 2013.

Other Expenses. Depletion and depreciation increased $564,000 (32%) for the six months ended September 30, 2014, compared to the six months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase in expense was a result of an increase in the addition of capital costs for newly drilled wells into the pool of depletable property costs, as well as an increase in the costs related to future development of proved undeveloped wells between the comparable periods.

General & Administrative (“G&A”) expense increased $677,000 (50%) for the six months ended September 30, 2014, over the expense for the six months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase was primarily attributable to $780,000 of expenses related to the proposed Exchange transaction with Oak Valley, as discussed above under “Recent Developments – Pending Strategic Combination”, offset by a decrease in payroll, employee benefits and employee bonuses in the current fiscal period.
 
G&A costs per BOE increased 16% from $14.43 for the six months ended September 30, 2013, to $16.79 for the six months ended September 30, 2014.  This increase was created by the previously cited 50% increase in G&A costs, which was partially offset by a 29% increase in BOE sales for the six months ended September 30, 2014 when compared to the six months ended September 30, 2013.
 
Income Tax.  For the six months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded income tax expense of $510,000, as compared to $573,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2013.  Our effective income tax rate was 19.5% for the six months ended September 30, 2014.  The overall effective tax rate expressed as a percentage of book income before income tax for the six months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, was lower due primarily to an increase in the deduction for excess percentage depletion, related to an increase in annualized oil and gas sales.  

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off balance sheet transactions, arrangements or obligations.

 
22

 

 
As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide this information.
 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, the phrase “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2014.  This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
 
23

 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION


None.


As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide this information.


Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Not applicable.

Purchases of Equity Securities
 
The following summarizes monthly share repurchase activity for the second quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015:

   
Total Number of Shares Purchased¹
   
Average Price Paid Per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Plan¹
   
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased under the Plan¹
 
                         
July 1, 2014 – July 31, 2014
    60     $ 29.20       60       103,194  
                                 
August 1, 2014 – August 31, 2014
        $             103,194  
September 1, 2014 – September 30, 2014
        $             103,194  
Total
    60     $ 29.20       60          

             ¹
On October 22, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share buyback program for the Company to repurchase up to 5,000 shares of its common stock for a period of up to 18 months.  The program does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the Company may terminate the repurchase program at any time.  On November 13, 2009, the Board of Directors increased the number of shares authorized for repurchase to 15,000 shares.  On February 10, 2010, the Board extended the termination date of the program from April 22, 2010 to October 22, 2011.  On November 7, 2011, the Board further extended the termination date of the program from October 22, 2011 to October 22, 2013. On November 11, 2013, the Board approved a motion that allowed for up to $5,000 per year to be used to buy back blocks of 99 shares or less.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, 30 shares were repurchased at an average price of $16.88 under the share buyback program. During the current fiscal year ending March 31, 2015, 60 shares have been repurchased at an average price of $29.20 under the share buyback program, and 103,194 shares remain available for future repurchase.


None.


None.

 
24

 


None.


Exhibit No.
 
Document
     
4.1
 
Third Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014, between Earthstone Energy, Inc., Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., and Direct Transfer LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on October 20, 2014).
     
10.1
 
Amendment to Exchange Agreement between Earthstone Energy, Inc. and Oak Valley Resources, LLC, dated as of September 26, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 2, 2014).
     
10.2
 
Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2014, among Earthstone Energy, Inc., Oak Valley Resources LLC, Sabine River Energy, LLC, Oak Valley Operating, LLC, Parallel Resource Partners, LLC and Flatonia Energy, LLC ( (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 20, 2014).
     
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Ray Singleton, President and Chief Executive Officer).
     
 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Paul D. Maniscalco, Interim Chief Financial Officer).
     
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Ray Singleton, President and Chief Executive Officer).
     
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Paul D. Maniscalco, Interim Chief Financial Officer).
     
101
 
The following materials from the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
 
 
25

 
 
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized
 
 
EARTHSTONE ENERGY, INC.
 
       
Date: November 11, 2014
By:
/s/ /s/ Ray Singleton  
   
Ray Singleton 
 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer 
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul D. Maniscalco  
   
Paul D. Maniscalco
 
   
Interim Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26