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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
 
¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-54817

CARBON SCIENCES, INC.
(Name of registrant in its charter)

Nevada
 
20-5451302
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
5511C Ekwill Street, Santa Barbara, California 93111
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Issuer’s telephone Number: (805) 456-7000


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x   No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o   No  x
 
The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of November 12, 2014 was 231,337,534.
 

 
1

 

 
INDEX





ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CARBON SCIENCES, INC.
 
   
Condensed Balance Sheets
 
   
September 30,
2014
   
December 31,
2013
 
ASSETS
 
(Unaudited)
       
             
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
   Cash
  $ 15,399     $ 11,382  
   Prepaid expenses
    111,726       3,758  
   Total current assets
    127,125       15,140  
                 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    599       1,182  
                 
OTHER ASSETS - Patents
    1,784       1,784  
Total assets
  $ 129,508     $ 18,106  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
   Accounts payable
  $ 187,056     $ 217,418  
   Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    5,780       11,137  
   Accrued interest, notes payable
    113,373       64,340  
   Derivative liability
    16,187,664       2,811,962  
   Convertible notes payable, net of beneficial conversion feature
      of $0 and $8,849, respectively
    166,500       157,651  
   Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $41,466 and
      $226,445, respectively
    532,217       492,904  
   Total current liabilities
    17,192,590       3,755,412  
                 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
               
   Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $364,359
    111,641       -  
   Convertible note payable
    25,000       25,000  
   Total long-term liabilities
    136,641       25,000  
                 
Total liabilities
    17,329,231       3,780,412  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:
               
   Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized,
      no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
   Common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares
      authorized, 212,093,388 and 72,134,930 shares issued and
      outstanding
    212,095       72,135  
   Additional paid-in capital
    11,168,533       10,614,891  
   Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (28,580,351 )     (14,449,332 )
   Total stockholders’ deficit
    (17,199,723 )     (3,762,306 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 129,508     $ 18,106  

See notes to condensed financial statements



   
   
 
   
Condensed Statements of Operations
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
                         
REVENUE
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                               
   General and administrative
    88,763       109,412       342,217       386,624  
   Research and development
    96,932       -       96,932       439  
   Depreciation and amortization
    69       340       583       2,068  
                                 
   Total operating expenses
    185,764       109,752       439,732       389,131  
                                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
    (185,764 )     (109,752 )     (439,732 )     (389,131 )
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
   Rental income
    3,000       4,500       13,500       11,250  
   Gain (loss) on settlement of debt
    75,056       (7,948 )     95,168       (35,484 )
   Gain on forgiveness of debt
    -       -       -       20,000  
   Gain (loss) on change in derivative
      liability
    (15,024,829 )     (1,161,630 )     (13,370,439 )     (1,398,776 )
   Interest expense
    (185,630 )     (145,597 )     (429,516 )     (493,281 )
                                 
   Total other income (expense)
    (15,132,403 )     (1,310,675 )     (13,691,287 )     (1,896,291 )
                                 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (15,318,167 )     (1,420,427 )     (14,131,019 )     (2,285,422 )
                                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
NET LOSS
  $ (15,318,167 )   $ (1,420,427 )   $ (14,131,019 )   $ (2,285,422 )
                                 
NET LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC
   AND DILUTED
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.11 )
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
   OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND
   DILUTED
    179,930,753       28,999,533       135,142,096       21,450,601  
                                 
See notes to condensed financial statements


 
   
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
   Net loss
  $ (14,131,019 )   $ (2,285,422 )
   Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
      used in operating activities:
               
      Depreciation and amortization
    583       2,068  
      Stock compensation cost
    28,426       96,580  
      (Gain) loss on settlement of debt
    (95,168 )     35,484  
      Gain on forgiveness of debt
    -       (20,000 )
      Notes payable issued for services
    -       66,150  
      Amortization of debt discount and beneficial
         conversion feature recorded to interest expense
    347,879       443,855  
      Loss on change in derivative liability
    13,370,439       1,398,776  
   Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
      Increase in prepaid expenses
    (107,968 )     2,312  
      Increase (decrease) in:
               
         Accounts payable
    (30,362 )     40,204  
         Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    101,799       39,833  
                 
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (515,391 )     (180,160 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
   Patent expenditures
    -       (200 )
                 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    -       (200 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
   Proceeds from notes payable
    -       11,000  
   Proceeds from convertible notes payable
    594,000       170,380  
   Repayment of advances and notes payable
    (74,592 )     -  
                 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    519,408       181,380  
                 
NET INCREASE IN CASH
    4,017       1,020  
CASH, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
    11,382       14,257  
                 
CASH, END OF THE PERIOD
  $ 15,399     $ 15,277  
                 
See notes to condensed financial statements


 
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(Unaudited)


1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Carbon Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.  For further information refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.  The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.  The Company does not generate any revenue, and has negative cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, raising additional capital.  The Company has obtained funds from its shareholders since its inception, and believes this funding will continue, and is also actively seeking new investors.  Management believes the existing shareholders and the prospective new investors will provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due, and will allow the development of its core of business.

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This summary of significant accounting policies of the Company is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements.  The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity.  These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.

Revenue Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.  To date, the Company has had no operating revenues and is in the development stage.



Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Income (Loss) per Share Calculations
The Company adopted the accounting pronouncement for income (loss) per share, which dictates the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.  The Company’s diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Stock-Based Compensation
Share based payments applies to transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, and also applies to liabilities an entity may incur for goods or services that are to follow a fair value of those equity instruments.  We follow a fair value approach using an option-pricing model, such as the Black Scholes option valuation model, at the date of a stock option grant.  The deferred compensation calculated under the fair value method would then be amortized over the respective vesting period of the stock option.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.  As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the amounts reported for cash, accrued interest and other expenses, and notes payable approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.

We adopted ASC Topic 820 (originally issued as SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”) as of January 1, 2008 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis.  ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 
·
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

 
·
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

 
·
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 
 
We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
September 30, 2014:
                       
   Derivative liability
  $ 16,187,664     $ -     $ -     $ 16,187,664  
   Convertible notes payable, net
    532,217       -       -       532,217  
   Long-term convertible notes payable, net
    111,641       -       -       111,641  
                                 
   Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 16,831,522     $ -     $ -     $ 16,831,522  
                                 
December 31, 2013:
                               
   Derivative liability
  $ 2,811,962     $ -     $ -     $ 2,811,962  
   Convertible notes payable, net of discount
    492,904       -       -       492,904  
                                 
   Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 3,304,866     $ -     $ -     $ 3,304,866  
                                 

Derivative Liability

We estimate the fair value of the derivative for the conversion feature of our convertible notes payable using the Black-Scholes pricing model at the inception of the debt, at the date of conversions to equity and at each reporting date, recording a derivative liability, debt discount and a gain or loss on change in derivative liability as applicable.  These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility, and variable conversion prices based on market prices as defined in the respective loan agreements.  These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liability will fluctuate from period to period and the fluctuation may be material.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation. The amendments in this Update remove the financial statement distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  In addition, the amendments eliminate the requirements for development stage entities to: (1) present inception-to-date information in the statements of income, cash flows and shareholder equity; (2) label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity; (3) disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged; and (4) disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage.

For public entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods therein.  Early application of each of the amendments is permitted for any annual reporting period or interim period for which the entity’s financial statements have not yet been issued.  The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2014-10 during its third fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 310-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.  The amendments in this Update provide guidance in GAAP about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures.  In doing so, the amendments are intended to reduce diversity in the timing and content of footnote disclosures.  The amendments are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter.  Early application is permitted.  The Company has not determined the impact of the future adoption of the provisions of ASU No. 2014-15 on its financial statements.
 
 

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the condensed financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

3.  CAPITAL STOCK

At September 30, 2014, the Company’s authorized stock consisted of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.  The Company is also authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.  The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the preferred stock will be determined by the Board of Directors prior to issuance of such shares.

During the nine months months ended September 30, 2014, the Company issued a total of 139,958,458 shares of common stock at fair value as follows: 133,958,458 shares in conversion of $197,166 of convertible promissory notes, plus accrued interest payable of $8,500 and 6,000,000 shares in payment of accrued expenses of $49,623.  In connection with the debt conversion, the Company increased additional paid-in capital by $481,593, reduced the derivative liability by $461,745 and debt discount by $39,904, and recognized a gain of $11,953 on conversion of the notes.

4.  STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

Stock Options

As of September 30, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company granted non-qualified stock options exercisable for a total of 14,100,000 shares of common stock to its employees, officers, and consultants.   Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and recognized over the period in which the award vests, which is generally 25 months.  Stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense was $9,690 and $15,405 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively and $28,426 and $96,580 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  As of September 30, 2014, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was approximately $36,000.

A summary of the Company’s stock option awards as of September 30, 2014, and changes during the nine months then ended is as follows:
   
 
 
 
Shares
   
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contract Term
(Years)
 
                   
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
    14,100,000     $ 0.019        
Granted
    -     $ -        
Exercised
    -     $ -        
Forfeited or expired
    -     $ -        
                       
Outstanding at September 30, 2014
    14,100,000     $ 0.019       5.97  
                         
Exercisable at September 30, 2014
    6,820,000     $ 0.03       5.96  

 
 
Warrants

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had 460,000 common stock purchase warrants outstanding, with an exercise price of $0.50 per share and expiring on various dates in 2017 and 2018.

Restricted Stock Awards

On September 12, 2013 and as amended on October 24, 2013, two consultants were each granted restricted stock awards for 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “RSAs”).  The shares vest upon reaching certain defined milestones related to the Company’s development and construction of a gas-to-liquid plant.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, a total of 6,000,000 shares under the RSAs vested and were issued with a total compensation estimated at $49,623, calculated using the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of vesting.

5.  CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

Institutional Lender

We entered into three securities purchase agreements with an institutional lender on July 8, 2013, September 16, 2013, and January 6, 2014 for the issuance of three 8% convertible promissory notes in the principal amounts of $42,500, $32,500 and $63,000, respectively.  The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a price equal to a variable conversion price of 58% multiplied by a defined market price, representing a discount of 42%.  The market price was defined as the average of the lowest three trading prices for our common stock during a ten trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the July 8, 2013 note was fully converted into shares of our common stock, extinguishing a total of $42,500 in principal and $1,700 in accrued interest.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $15,399.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the September 16, 2013 note was fully converted into shares of our common stock, extinguishing a total of $32,500 in principal and $1,300 in accrued interest.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $19,973.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the January 6, 2014 note was partially converted into shares of our common stock, extinguishing a total of $16,325 in principal.  We paid in cash the remaining $46,675 in principal and $18,325 in interest and early payment penalties.

We recorded a debt discount of $63,000 related to the conversion feature of the January 6, 2014 note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of the debt discount was recorded in the amount of $63,000.

Securities Purchase Agreement - $299,212

Effective October 24, 2013, the remaining principal balance of certain convertible promissory notes totaling $291,443 and accrued interest of $7,769 were combined in a new 10% convertible promissory note, which matured on October 24, 2014 and which had an aggregate principal balance of $282,462 at December 31, 2013 (the “299,212 Note”).  The note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to (a) the lesser of $0.006 per share or (b) 50% of the lowest trade price recorded on any trade date after the effective date, or (c) the lowest effective price per share granted to any person after the effective date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, a total of $41,750 principal and $5,500 accrued interest were converted into shares of our common stock, resulting in a principal balance of $240,712 payable at September 30, 2014.

 
 
Securities Purchase Agreements - Services of $244,452

On December 31, 2012, we entered into convertible promissory notes with three individuals in exchange for services rendered in the aggregate amount of $244,452, including $185,852 with the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our former Chief Executive Officer.  We entered into securities purchase agreements for the sale of 5% convertible promissory notes in the principal amount of $244,452, which are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.20 per share or the closing price per share of common stock recorded on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion.  The notes mature two years from their effective dates, or on December 31, 2014, and totaled $244,452 at September 30, 2014.  We recorded a debt discount of $237,742 related to the conversion feature of the notes, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, total amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $89,000, resulting in a remaining debt discount of $31,958 at September 30, 2014.

Securities Purchase Agreement - $100,000

On February 22, 2013, we entered into a securities purchase agreement for the sale of 10% convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000.  During 2013, we received advances totaling $40,000.  The advance amounts received are at the lender’s discretion.  The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a price equal to a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.09 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trade price recorded after the effective date.  The notes were to mature one year from their effective date.  We recorded a debt discount of $40,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the notes.  The notes had an aggregate balance of $40,000 at September 30, 2014.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the balance of the debt discount of $8,849 was amortized to interest expense.  We were in default on the notes at September 30, 2014, and are in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of the notes.

Securities Purchase Agreement - $335,000

On February 27, 2013, we entered into a securities purchase agreement for the sale of 10% convertible promissory notes in aggregate principal amount of $335,000 with a 10% Original Issue Discount (OID) of $35,000 (the “$335,000 SPA”).  The advance amounts received are at the lender’s discretion.  Upon execution of the note, a note with a total principal of $36,406 was issued.  The note had an original issue discount of $4,313 and included a transfer of $2,137 principal and $4,957 accrued interest.  We recorded a debt discount of $25,403 related to the conversion feature of the note and the original issue discount, along with a derivative liability at inception.  The note had a balance of $25,122 at December 31, 2013.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the note was fully converted into shares of our common stock, extinguishing a total of $25,122 in principal.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the remaining debt discount of $2,137 was amortized to interest expense.

On December 10, 2013, we received proceeds of $25,000 pursuant to the $335,000 SPA, with an original issue discount of $4,313 for total principal owed of $29,313.  We recorded a debt discount of $29,313 related to the conversion feature of the note and the original issue discount, along with a derivative liability at inception.  The note had a balance of $29,313 at December 31, 2013.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the note was partially converted into shares of our common stock, extinguishing a total of $27,188 in principal and resulting in a principal balance of $2,125 at September 30, 2014.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $27,283, resulting in a remaining discount of $343 at September 30, 2014.

 
 
On February 20, 2014, we received proceeds of $30,000 pursuant to the $335,000 SPA, with an original issue discount of $5,175 for total principal owed of $35,175.  We recorded a debt discount of $35,175 related to the conversion feature of the note and the original issue discount, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the note was partially converted into shares of our common stock, extinguishing a total of $11,781 in principal and resulting in a principal balance of $23,394 at September 30, 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $26,010, resulting in a remaining discount of $9,165 at September 30, 2014.

On June 25, 2014, we received proceeds of $25,000 pursuant to the $335,000 SPA, with an original issue discount of $2,917 for total principal owed of $27,917.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the note principal was fully paid in cash.  We recorded a debt discount of $27,917 related to the conversion feature of the note and the original issue discount, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the debt discount was fully amortized.

If the notes issued under the $335,000 SPA are repaid before 90 days, the interest rate will be zero percent (0%), otherwise a one-time interest rate of five percent (5%) will be applied to the principal sums outstanding.  The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a price equal to the lesser of $0.72 or 70% of the lowest trading price in the 25 trading days prior to the conversion.  The notes mature one year from the effective date of each advance.

Securities Purchase Agreement – Accounts Payable of $29,500

On March 14, 2013, we entered into a 5% convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $29,500 in exchange for accounts payable in the amount of $29,500, which is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.15 per share or the closing price per share of common stock recorded on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion.  The note matures two years from its effective date, or March 14, 2015, and had a balance payable of $29,500 at September 30, 2014.

Securities Purchase Agreement - $97,000

On May 29, 2013, we exchanged $97,000 in demand promissory notes for convertible promissory notes pursuant to a securities purchase agreement for the sale of a 10% convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $97,000.  The note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a price equal to a conversion price of the lesser of $0.028 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trade price recorded after the effective date.  The note matured six months from the effective date, and had a balance payable of $97,000 at September 30, 2014.  We were in default on the note at September 30, 2014, and are in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of the note.

Securities Purchase Agreement – Services of $25,000

On June 4, 2013, we entered into a 5% convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000 with a member of our Board of Directors in exchange for services rendered in the amount of $25,000, which is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.035 per share or the closing price per share of common stock recorded on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion.  The note matures three years from its effective date, or June 4, 2016, and had a balance payable of $25,000 at September 30, 2014.

Securities Purchase Agreement - $5,000 Exchanged Note

On September 6, 2013, we exchanged a $5,000 promissory note for a convertible promissory note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement for the sale of a 10% convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000.  The note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a price equal to a conversion price of the lesser of $0.0042 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trade price recorded after the effective date.  The note matured on June 30, 2014, is currently in default, and had a balance of $5,000 at September 30, 2014.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the remaining debt discount of $1,459 was amortized to interest expense.

 
 
Securities Purchase Agreement - $250,000

On October 8, 2012, we entered into to a securities purchase agreement for the sale of 10% convertible promissory notes in aggregate principal amount of $250,000 (the $250,000 SPA”).  The advance amounts received are at the lender’s discretion.  The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a price equal to the lesser of $0.006 or 50% of the lowest trade price subsequent to the effective date of the note and prior to the conversion.  The notes mature six months from the effective date of each advance.

The lender previously advanced a total of $11,000 in August and September 2013 that was transferred to the $250,000 SPA.  We recorded a debt discount of $11,000 along with a derivative liability upon transfer.  The note had a balance of $11,000 at September 30, 2014.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the remaining debt discount of $5,863 was amortized to interest expense.  We were in default on the note at September 30, 2014, and are in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of the note.

On October 21, 2013, we received proceeds of $22,000 pursuant to the $250,000 SPA.  We recorded a debt discount of $22,000 along with a derivative liability at inception.  The note had a balance of $22,000 at September 30, 2014.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the remaining debt discount of $13,418 was amortized to interest expense.  We were in default on the note at September 30, 2014, and are in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of the note.

On November 22, 2013, we received proceeds of $25,000 pursuant to the $250,000 SPA.  We recorded a debt discount of $25,000 along with a derivative liability at inception.  The note had a balance of $25,000 at September 30, 2014.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the remaining debt discount of $19,613 was amortized to interest expense.  We were in default on the note at September 30, 2014, and are in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of the note.

Securities Purchase Agreement - $500,000

On April 18, 2014, we entered into a securities purchase agreement for the sale of 10% convertible promissory notes in aggregate principal amount of $500,000 (the “$500,000 SPA”).  The advance amounts received are at the lender’s discretion.  The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the lesser of: $0.003; 50% of the lowest trade price subsequent to the effective date of the note and prior to the conversion; or the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity to acquire common stock subsequent to the effective date of the note.  The notes mature eighteen months from the effective date of each advance.

On April 18, 2014, we received proceeds of $60,000 pursuant to the $500,000 SPA, which balance was payable at September 30, 2014.  We recorded a debt discount of $44,824 related to the conversion feature of the note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $13,496, resulting in a remaining discount of $31,328 at September 30, 2014.

On May 20, 2014, we received proceeds of $45,000 pursuant to the $500,000 SPA, which balance was payable at September 30, 2014.  We recorded a debt discount of $41,796 related to the conversion feature of the note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $10,125, resulting in a remaining discount of $31,671 at September 30, 2014.

 
 
 
On June 30, 2014, we received proceeds of $200,000 pursuant to the $500,000 SPA, which balance was payable at September 30, 2014.  We recorded a debt discount of $185,728 related to the conversion feature of the note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $31,181, resulting in a remaining discount of $154,547 at September 30, 2014.

On July 18, 2014, we received proceeds of $25,000 pursuant to the $500,000 SPA, which balance was payable at September 30, 2014.  We recorded a debt discount of $23,277 related to the conversion feature of the note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $3,137, resulting in a remaining discount of $20,140 at September 30, 2014.

On August 6, 2014, we received proceeds of $65,000 pursuant to the $500,000 SPA, which balance was payable at September 30, 2014.  We recorded a debt discount of $60,634 related to the conversion feature of the note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $6,074, resulting in a remaining discount of $54,560 at September 30, 2014.

On August 18, 2014, we received proceeds of $25,000 pursuant to the $500,000 SPA, which balance was payable at September 30, 2014.  We recorded a debt discount of $23,342 related to the conversion feature of the note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $1,828, resulting in a remaining discount of $21,514 at September 30, 2014.

On September 9, 2014, we received proceeds of $56,000 pursuant to the $500,000 SPA, which balance was payable at September 30, 2014.  We recorded a debt discount of $52,621 related to the conversion feature of the note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, amortization of debt discount was recorded in the amount of $2,020, resulting in a remaining discount of $50,601 at September 30, 2014

For purpose of estimating the fair market value of the derivative liability, we used the Black Scholes option valuation model.  The significant assumptions used in the Black Scholes valuation of the derivative liability at September 30, 2014 are as follows:

 
 
 
Stock price on the valuation date
$0.0086  
Conversion price for the debt
$0.00045 - $0.00091  
Dividend yield
0.00 %
Years to maturity
0.19 – 1.50  
Risk free rate
0.36% - 0.02 %
Expected volatility
154.91% - 355.77 %

The value of the derivative liability balance at September 30, 2014 was $16,187,664.  These assumptions are subject to significant changes and market fluctuations from period to period; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liability will fluctuate from period to period and the fluctuation may be material.  Based on the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the derivate liability at September 30, 2014 and assuming all lenders convert the notes payable at the September 30, 2014 conversion prices, the Company would have insufficient authorized shares of common stock to complete the debt conversions.

The total gain on settlement of debt related to the conversion of notes payable into shares of our common stock was $75,056 and $95,168 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

 

 
6.  SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company paid no amounts for income taxes.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company paid interest of $18,805 and $4,109, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company had the following non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
The Company issued a total of 133,958,458 shares of common stock in conversion of $197,166 in convertible notes payable, plus $8,500 of accrued interest payable, increasing common stock by $133,960, increasing additional paid-in capital by $481,593, decreasing debt discount by $39,904 and decreasing derivative liability by $461,745.

The Company increased debt discount and derivative liability by $550,222 for the issuance of new convertible debt.

The Company issued a total of 6,000,000 shares of common stock, which vested pursuant to RSAs, in payment of accrued expenses of $49,623, increasing common stock by $6,000 and additional paid-in capital of $43,623.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company had the following non-cash investing and financing activities.

The Company issued a total of 35,332,924 shares of common stock in conversion of $163,918 in convertible notes payable, plus $3,673 of accrued interest, increasing common stock by $35,333, increasing additional paid-in capital by $336,257, decreasing derivative liability by $35,002, and decreasing derivative liability by $239,001.

The Company exchanged demand notes for convertible promissory notes in the amount of $97,000.

The Company exchanged notes payable of $71,620 for convertible notes payable.

The Company issued 592,780 shares of common stock pursuant to a price protection clause in a prior year agreement to issue shares for cash, increasing common stock and decreasing additional paid-in capital by $593.

The Company increased additional paid-in capital and decreased accrued interest, notes payable by $7,175 to record the contribution of related party accrued interest to capital.

The Company increased additional paid-in capital and beneficial conversion feature by $138,951 for the beneficial conversion feature related to new notes and decreased additional paid-in capital by $15,571, increased derivative liability by $6,585 and decreased debt discount by $8,986.

The Company issued convertible notes payable for accounts payable of $29,500.

The Company issued notes payable for accounts payable of $40,470.

The Company decreased convertible notes payable and increased additional paid-in capital by $15,000 for the note contributed to capital.
 
 
7.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

See Note 5 for discussion of convertible notes payable to related parties, including many lenders who are also shareholders of the Company.

On December 12, 2012, we entered into a convertible note with the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our former Chief Executive Officer in exchange for services valued at $185,852.  The principal balance of this related party note was $185,852 as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, with accrued interest payable of $16,243 and $9,293 as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

On June 4, 2013, we entered into a convertible note with a member of our Board of Directors in exchange for services valued at $25,000.  As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the principal balance of this related party note was $25,000, with accrued interest payable of $1,654 and $719 as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

8.  RESEARCH AGREEMENT

On June 18, 2014, the Company entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement (the “SRA”) with the University of California, Santa Barbara campus (“University”), pursuant to which the University will perform research work for the mutual benefit of the University and the Company.  The purpose of the SRA includes the development of a low-cost and scalable method to produce large-area graphene for transparent electrode applications.  The term of the SRA commenced on July 1, 2014 and will expire on June 30, 2015.  The total cost to the Company will not exceed $387,730, as determined on a cost-reimbursement basis.  Payment of the total cost is payable in installments as follows:

$200,000 on or before July 1, 2014
$62,577 on October 1, 2014
$62,577 On January 1, 2015
$62,576 on April 1, 2015

The Company amortizes the payments over the life of the contract.  As September 30, 2014, $103,068 was included in prepaid expenses related to the contract.

9.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events according to the requirements of ASC TOPIC 855, and has reported the following:

On October 1, 2014, we made the second payment of $62,577 due under the SRA discussed in Note 8.

Effective October 1, 2014, we entered into a convertible promissory note for an aggregate principal amount of $500,000.  Each payment of consideration under the note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a price per share equal to the lesser of: $0.003; 50% of the lowest trade price subsequent to the effective date of the note and prior to the conversion; or the lowest effective price per share granted to any person or entity to acquire common stock subsequent to the effective date of the note.  Each payment of consideration is payable eighteen months from the effective date of each advance and bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum.   We received advances under the note of $65,000 on October 1, 2014 and $24,000 on October 9, 2014.

 
 
On October 21, 2014, we issued 4,500,000 shares of our common stock to a lender in conversion of debt principal of $13,230 of a convertible promissory note dated December 10, 2013, pursuant to the $335,000 SPA and discussed in Note 5.

On October 31, 2014, we issued 4,179,762 shares of our common stock to a lender in conversion of debt principal of $12,289 of a convertible promissory note dated December 10, 2013, pursuant to the $335,000 SPA discussed in Note 5.

On October 31, 2014, we issued 10,564,384 shares of our common stock to a lender in conversion of debt principal of $4,000 and accrued interest payable of $754, pursuant to the $299,212 Note discussed in Note 5.

On October 24, 2014, we were in default on the remaining balance due under to the $299,212 Note discussed in Note 5.  We are in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of the note.



 
Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below, and elsewhere in this report, are not related to historical results, and are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements present our expectations or forecasts of future events.  You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.  These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements frequently are accompanied by such words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other words and terms of similar meaning.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, or timeliness of such results.  Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of such forward-looking statements.  We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements contained herein after the date of this report.  Subsequent written and oral forward looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting in our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements and risk factors set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2014, and in other reports filed by us with the SEC

You should read the following description of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report.

OVERVIEW
 
Effective September 16, 2014, Carbon Sciences, Inc. (“Carbon Sciences,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) determined to change the focus of its business from developing a technology to convert natural gas into liquid fuel to developing a technology to mass produce graphene from natural gas.  The technology, which we are developing in conjunction with the University of California, Santa Barbara (“University”) is intended to transform natural gas into commercial size sheets of graphene than be fine-tuned with application-specific electrical and materials properties.

On June 18, 2014, we entered into a Sponsored Research Agreement (the “SRA”) with the University, pursuant to which the University will perform research work for the mutual benefit of the University and the Company.  The purpose of the SRA includes the development of a low-cost and scalable method to produce large-area graphene for transparent electrode applications.  The term of the SRA commenced on July 1, 2014 and will expire on June 30, 2015.  The total cost to the Company will not exceed $387,730, as determined on a cost-reimbursement basis.  Payment of the total cost is payable in installments as follows:

$200,000 on or before July 1, 2014 (payment made in July 2014)
$62,577 on October 1, 2014 (payment made in October 2014)
$62,577 on January 1, 2015
$62,576 on April 1, 2015

We have not yet generated revenues.  We currently have negative working capital and received an opinion from our independent auditors on our financial statements that expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities, and commitments in the normal course of business.  The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.  The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, raising additional capital.  Since our inception through September 30, 2014, the Company has obtained funds primarily from the issuance of common stock and debt.  Management believes this funding will continue, and is continually seeking new investors.  Management believes the existing shareholders and lenders and prospective new investors will provide the additional cash needed to meet our obligations as they become due, and will allow the development of our core of business.  However, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available upon terms that are acceptable to us, if at all.
 
 

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or GAAP.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, deferred tax assets and fair value computation using the Black Scholes option pricing model.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions, such as the trading value of our common stock and estimated future undiscounted cash flows, that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable.

Use of Estimates

In accordance with GAAP, management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  These estimates and assumptions relate to recording derivative liabilities, net revenue, collectability of accounts receivable, useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, inventory realization, stock-based compensation expense and other factors.  Management believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates.  Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates, and the changes could be material.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.  As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the amounts reported for cash, accrued interest, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and notes payable approximate fair value because of their short maturities.

We adopted ASC Topic 820 (originally issued as SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”) as of January 1, 2008 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis.  ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).  These tiers include:

 
·
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
 
·
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
 
·
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis.  Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
September 30, 2014:
                       
   Derivative liability
  $ 16,187,664     $ -     $ -     $ 16,187,664  
   Convertible notes payable, net
    532,217       -       -       532,217  
   Long-term convertible notes payable, net
    111,641       -       -       111,641  
                                 
   Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 16,831,522     $ -     $ -     $ 16,831,522  
                                 
December 31, 2013:
                               
   Derivative liability
  $ 2,811,962     $ -     $ -     $ 2,811,962  
   Convertible notes payable, net of discount
    492,904       -       -       492,904  
                                 
   Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 3,304,866     $ -     $ -     $ 3,304,866  

Derivative Liability

We estimate the fair value of the derivative for the conversion feature of our convertible notes payable using the Black-Scholes pricing model at the inception of the debt, at the date of conversions to equity and at each reporting date, recording a derivative liability, debt discount and a gain or loss on change in derivative liability as applicable.  These estimates are based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility, and variable conversion prices based on market prices as defined in the respective loan agreements.  These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liability will fluctuate from period to period and the fluctuation may be material.
Income Taxes

We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method.  Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and recognized over the period in which the award vests.  For stock awards no longer expected to vest, any previously recognized stock compensation expense is reversed in the period of termination.  The stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expenses.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation. The amendments in this Update remove the financial statement distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  In addition, the amendments eliminate the requirements for development stage entities to: (1) present inception-to-date information in the statements of income, cash flows and shareholder equity; (2) label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity; (3) disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged; and (4) disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage.

For public entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods therein.  Early application of each of the amendments is permitted for any annual reporting period or interim period for which the entity’s financial statements have not yet been issued.  The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2014-10 during its third fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 310-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.  The amendments in this Update provide guidance in GAAP about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures.  In doing so, the amendments are intended to reduce diversity in the timing and content of footnote disclosures.  The amendments are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter.  Early application is permitted.  The Company has not determined the impact of the future adoption of the provisions of ASU No. 2014-15 on its financial statements.
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by $20,649 to $88,763 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $109,412 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  General and administrative expenses decreased by $44,407 to $342,217 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $386,624 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  The decrease in general and administrative expenses in the current year periods is due primarily to a decrease in stock option compensation expense, salaries, and related expenses.

Research and Development

During the three months ended September 30, 2014 we incurred research and development expenses of $96,932 consisting of the amortization for the period of the first payment in July 2014 of $200,000 for the SRA.  We did not incur any research and development expenditures in the three months ended September 30, 2013 and eliminated our outside consulting, lab fees, and testing supplies.   Similarly, our research and development expenses were $96,932 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $439 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $271 to $69 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $340 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $1,485 to $583 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $2,068 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  Our investment in property and equipment currently is not material to our operations, and substantially all of our property and equipment is fully depreciated at September 30, 2014.

Other Income (Expense)

Total other expense was $15,132,403 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to total other expense of $1,310,675 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and $13,691,287 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $1,896,291 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase in total other expense in the current year periods is primarily the result of the loss on change in derivative liability of $15,024,829 in the three months ended September 30, 2014 and $13,370,439 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 related to our convertible debt.  Our estimate of the fair value of the derivative liability for the conversion feature of our convertible notes payable is based on multiple inputs, including the market price of our stock, interest rates, our stock price volatility, and variable conversion prices based on market prices as defined in the respective loan agreements.  These inputs are subject to significant changes from period to period; therefore, the estimated fair value of the derivative liability will fluctuate from period to period and the fluctuation may be material, as reported in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014.  The loss on change in derivative liability was $1,161,630 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and $1,398,776 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Our interest expense increased by $40,033 to $185,630 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 from $145,597 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  The increase is the result in additional borrowings in the current quarter to fund our SRA and operations, including amortization to interest expense of debt discount.  Our interest expense decreased by $63,765 to $429,516 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $493,281 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  The decrease is the result of certain prior loans being converted to stock or paid in cash and the decrease in amortization of debt discount to interest expense for these loans.
 
 

We also recognized a gain on settlement of debt of $75,056 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 resulting from the conversion of debt to equity, compared to a loss on settlement of debt of $7,948 for the three months ended September 30, 2013.   We recognized a gain on settlement of debt of $95,168 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to a loss on settlement of debt of $35,484 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

We have also reported rental income from the sublease of our office space that is not material to our operations.

Net Loss

As a result, we reported net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2014 of $15,318,167, compared to a net loss of $1,420,427 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and a net loss of $14,131,019 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to a net loss of $2,285,422 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2014, we had a working capital deficit of $17,065,465, compared to a working capital deficit of $3,740,272 as of December 31, 2013.  The increase in the working capital deficit was due primarily to the increase in our non-cash derivative liability.  Our cash balance at September 30, 2014 was $15,399.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we used net cash of $515,391 in operating activities as a result of our net loss of $14,131,019, non-cash expenses totaling $13,747,327, increases in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $101,799, reduced by gain on settlement of debt of $95,168, increase in prepaid expenses of $107,968, and decrease in accounts payable of $30,362.

By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we used net cash of $180,160 in operating activities as a result of our net loss of $2,285,422 and gain on forgiveness of debt of $20,000, partially offset by non-cash expenses totaling $2,042,913, decrease in prepaid expenses of $2,312, and increases in accounts payable of $40,204 and accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $39,833.

We had no net cash provided by or used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.  Net cash used in investing activities, comprised of patent expenditures, was $200 during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $519,408, comprised of proceeds from convertible notes payable of $594,000, partially offset by repayment of convertible notes payable of $74,592.  Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $181,380, comprised of proceeds from notes payable of $11,000 and proceeds from convertible notes payable of $170,380.  Our capital needs have primarily been met from the proceeds of equity financings and investor loans, as we are currently in the development stage and have no revenues.

Although most recently, proceeds received from the issuance of debt are sufficient to fund our current operating expenses, we will need to raise additional funds in the future to continue our operations and emerge from the development stage.  Therefore, our future operations are dependent on our ability to secure additional financing.  Financing transactions may include the issuance of equity or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities, or other financing mechanisms.  However, the trading price of our common stock and a downturn in the U.S. equity and debt markets could make it more difficult to obtain financing through the issuance of equity or debt securities.  Even if we are able to raise the funds required, it is possible that we could incur unexpected costs and expenses, or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek alternative financing.  Furthermore, if we issue additional equity or debt securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock.  The inability to obtain additional capital may restrict our ability to grow and may reduce our ability to continue to conduct business operations.  If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may have to curtail our marketing and development plans and possibly cease our operations.
 
 
 
 
We believe that we have assets to ensure that we can continue to operate without liquidation over the next twelve months, due to our current cash, and our experience in the past in being able to raise money from our investor base.  Therefore, we believe we have the ability to continue our operations for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of our operations.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities, and commitments in the normal course of business.  The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.  The Company does not generate any revenue, and has negative cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, raising additional capital.  Since our inception through September 30, 2014, the Company has obtained funds primarily from the issuance of common stock and debt.  Management believes this funding will continue, and is continually seeking new investors.  Management believes the existing shareholders and lenders and prospective new investors will provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due, and will allow the development of its core of business.  However, we cannot assure that we will be successful in these endeavors.


Not applicable.
 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer that it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures for the Company.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act).  Based upon this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act).  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Furthermore, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate due to change in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  After evaluating the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the internal controls over financial reporting are effective as of September 30, 2014.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change to our internal controls or in other factors that could affect these controls during the three month period ended September 30, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding, nor is our property the subject of a pending legal proceeding, that is not in the ordinary course of business or otherwise material to the financial condition of our business.  None of our directors, officers or affiliates is involved in a proceeding adverse to our business or has a material interest adverse to our business.

 
There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2014.
 

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company did not issue any unregistered shares of its common stock.


As further discussed in Note 5 to our condensed financial statements, as of September 30, 2014, we were in default on $200,000 of principal on our convertible notes payable.  We are currently in discussions with the lenders and anticipate we will successfully negotiate extensions of the maturity dates of the notes.
 
 
 

Not Applicable.

 
None
 
 
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of Carbon Sciences, Inc. filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 25, 2007. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on July 27, 2007).
 
 
3.2
Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Carbon Sciences, Inc. filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 9, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on July 27, 2007).
 
 
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on May 9, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2011).
 
 
3.4
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 1, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2011).
 
 
3.5
Bylaws of Carbon Sciences, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on July 27, 2007).
 
 
4.3
Form of Warrant issued in connection with Stock Purchase Agreement entered into between the Company and the Purchasers, signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed on November 7, 2011)
 
 
10.1
Lease agreement with Ekwill Street, L.P. (as amended). (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed on November 7, 2011)
 
 
10.2
Exclusive License Agreement between Carbon Sciences, Inc. and the University of Saskatchewan dated December 23, 2010. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed on November 7, 2011)
 
 
10.3
Consulting Agreement dated as of March 30, 2011 between Carbon Sciences, Inc. and Emerging Fuels, Technology, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed on November 7, 2011)
 
 
 
 
 
10.4
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement entered into between the Company and the Purchasers, signatory thereto. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed on November 7, 2011)
 
 
10.5
Stock Option Agreement between Carbon Sciences, Inc. and Byron Elton. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed on November 7, 2011)
 
 
10.6
Carbon Sciences, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed on November 7, 2011)
 
 
10.7
Consulting Agreement between Carbon Sciences, Inc. and Howard Fong, dated December  8, 2011. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on S-1 filed on January 9, 2012)
 
 
10.8
Form of Subscription Agreement dated as of September 18, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on July 27, 2007)
 
 
10.9
Form of Subscription Agreement dated as of October 2, 2006(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on July 27, 2007)
 
 
10.10
Form of Subscription Agreement dated as of March 1, 2007(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on July 27, 2007)
 
 
10.11
Form of Subscription Agreement dated as of April 16, 2007(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on July 27, 2007)
 
 
10.12
Consulting Agreement between Carbon Sciences, Inc. and William Beifuss, dated May 31, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed on March 31, 2014)
   
14.1
Code of Ethics (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed on March 26, 2008).
 
 
31.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2*
Certification of the Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
   
32.1*
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of 18 U.S.C. as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2*
Certification of the acting Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of 18 U.S.C. as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
EX-101.INS
XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
   
EX-101.SCH
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
   
EX-101.CAL
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
   
EX-101.DEF
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
   
 
EX-101.LAB
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE
   
 
EX-101.PRE
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
 
*Filed herewith


 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Santa Barbara, State of California, on November 12, 2014.

 
CARBON SCIENCES, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ William Beifuss
 
   
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer ) and Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial/Accounting Officer)
 

 
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