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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 333-184501
QVC, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
State of Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
23-2414041
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
 
1200 Wilson Drive
West Chester, Pennsylvania
(Address of principal executive offices)
19380
(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (484) 701-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
(do not check if
smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
None of the voting stock of the registrant is held by a non-affiliate of the registrant. There is no publicly traded market for any class of voting stock of the registrant. There is one holder of record of our equity, Liberty QVC Holdings, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Interactive Corporation.
 





QVC, Inc.
2014 QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10‑Q



Table of Contents








Item 1. Financial Statements
QVC, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)

September 30,

December 31,

(in millions)
2014

2013

Assets


Current assets:


Cash and cash equivalents
$
586

457

Restricted cash
12

14

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $86 million at September 30, 2014 and $83 million at December 31, 2013
768

1,111

Inventories
1,083

931

Deferred income taxes
172

162

Prepaid expenses
56

47

Total current assets
2,677

2,722

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $923 million at September 30, 2014 and $919 million at December 31, 2013
1,029

1,106

Cable and satellite television distribution rights, net
509

624

Goodwill
5,144

5,197

Other intangible assets, net
3,186

3,336

Other noncurrent assets
60

71

Total assets
$
12,605

13,056

Liabilities and equity


Current liabilities:


Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
$
10

13

Accounts payable-trade
594

494

Accrued liabilities
701

960

Total current liabilities
1,305

1,467

Long-term portion of debt and capital lease obligations
4,135

3,800

Deferred compensation
16

14

Deferred income taxes
1,162

1,326

Other long-term liabilities
160

108

Total liabilities
6,778

6,715

Equity:


QVC, Inc. stockholder's equity:


Common stock, $0.01 par value


Additional paid-in capital
6,739

6,703

Accumulated deficit
(1,074
)
(620
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
45

139

Total QVC, Inc. stockholder's equity
5,710

6,222

Noncontrolling interest
117

119

Total equity
5,827

6,341

Total liabilities and equity
$
12,605

13,056


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-1


QVC, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(in millions)
2014

2013

2014

2013

Net revenue
$
2,020

1,947

6,020

5,882

Cost of goods sold
1,266

1,222

3,772

3,701

Gross profit
754

725

2,248

2,181

Operating expenses:




Operating
175

176

533

520

Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation
156

151

459

444

Depreciation
34

26

100

89

Amortization
113

113

336

324


478

466

1,428

1,377

Operating income
276

259

820

804

Other (expense) income:




Equity in losses of investee
(2
)
(2
)
(5
)
(3
)
Gains on financial instruments



15

Interest expense, net
(60
)
(52
)
(182
)
(165
)
Foreign currency gain (loss)
2

(1
)
2

(2
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(48
)

(48
)
(57
)

(108
)
(55
)
(233
)
(212
)
Income before income taxes
168

204

587

592

Income tax expense
(65
)
(70
)
(222
)
(213
)
Net income
103

134

365

379

Less net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(8
)
(9
)
(27
)
(34
)
Net income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
95

125

338

345



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-2


QVC, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(in millions)
2014

2013

2014

2013

Net income
$
103

134

365

379

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(116
)
68

(98
)
(39
)
Total comprehensive (loss) income
(13
)
202

267

340

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(1
)
(11
)
(23
)
(17
)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
(14
)
191

244

323



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-3


QVC, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(in millions)
2014

2013

Operating activities:
 
 
Net income
$
365

379

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


Equity in losses of investee
5

3

Deferred income taxes
(147
)
(84
)
Foreign currency (gain) loss
(2
)
2

Depreciation
100

89

Amortization
336

324

Change in fair value of financial instruments and noncash interest
7

(8
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
48

57

Stock-based compensation
34

29

Change in other long-term liabilities
58

7

Effects of changes in working capital items
8

(195
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
812

603

Investing activities:
 
 
Capital expenditures, net
(98
)
(121
)
Expenditures for cable and satellite television distribution rights, net
(30
)
(41
)
Decreases in restricted cash
2

2

Changes in other noncurrent assets
(1
)
(1
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(127
)
(161
)
Financing activities:
 
 
Principal payments of debt and capital lease obligations
(2,396
)
(2,161
)
Principal borrowings of debt from senior secured credit facility
726

1,198

Proceeds from issuance of senior secured notes, net of original issue discount
1,997

1,050

Proceeds from master promissory note with Liberty

300

Payment of debt origination fees
(25
)
(16
)
Payment of bond premium fees
(32
)
(46
)
Other financing activities
(5
)
9

Dividends paid to Liberty
(764
)
(900
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest
(25
)
(25
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(524
)
(591
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(32
)
(22
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
129

(171
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
457

540

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
586

369

Effects of changes in working capital items:
 
 
Decrease in accounts receivable
$
341

319

Increase in inventories
(168
)
(211
)
Increase in prepaid expenses
(7
)
(12
)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable-trade
127

(29
)
Decrease in accrued liabilities and other
(285
)
(262
)
Effects of changes in working capital items
$
8

(195
)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-4


QVC, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
(unaudited)
 
Common stock
 
Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated deficit

Accumulated other
comprehensive income

Noncontrolling interest

Total equity

(in millions, except share data)
Shares

Amount

Balance, December 31, 2013
1

$

6,703

(620
)
139

119

6,341

Net income



338


27

365

Foreign currency translation adjustments




(94
)
(4
)
(98
)
Dividends paid to Liberty and noncontrolling interest and other



(779
)

(25
)
(804
)
Impact of tax liability allocation and indemnification agreement with Liberty



(13
)


(13
)
Minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of stock-based compensation


(7
)



(7
)
Excess tax benefit resulting from stock-based compensation


9




9

Stock-based compensation


34




34

Balance, September 30, 2014
1

$

6,739

(1,074
)
45

117

5,827


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-5

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)



(1) Basis of Presentation
QVC, Inc. (unless otherwise indicated or required by the context, the terms "we," "our," "us," the "Company" and "QVC" refer to QVC, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries) is a retailer of a wide range of consumer products, which are marketed and sold primarily by merchandise-focused televised shopping programs, the Internet and mobile applications. In the United States, QVC's live programming is distributed via its nationally televised shopping program 24 hours per day, 364 days per year ("QVC-U.S."). Internationally, QVC's program services are based in Japan ("QVC-Japan"), Germany ("QVC-Germany"), the United Kingdom ("QVC-U.K.") and Italy ("QVC-Italy"). QVC-Japan distributes live programming 24 hours per day, QVC-Germany distributes its program 24 hours per day with 17 hours of live programming and QVC-U.K. distributes its program 24 hours per day with 17 hours of live programming. QVC-Italy distributes programming live for 17 hours per day on satellite and digital terrestrial television and an additional seven hours per day of recorded programming on satellite and seven hours per day of general interest programming on digital terrestrial television.
The Company also has a joint venture with CNR Media Group, formally known as China Broadcasting Corporation, a limited liability company owned by China National Radio (''CNR''). The Company owns a 49% interest in a CNR subsidiary, CNR Home Shopping Co., Ltd. (''CNRS''). CNRS distributes live programming for 15 hours per day and recorded programming for nine hours per day. This joint venture is accounted for as an equity method investment recorded as equity in (losses) earnings of investee in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Additionally, the Company's Japanese operations are conducted through a joint venture with Mitsui & Co. LTD ("Mitsui") for a television and multimedia retailing service in Japan. QVC-Japan is owned 60% by the Company and 40% by Mitsui. The Company and Mitsui share in all profits and losses based on their respective ownership interests. For both the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, QVC-Japan paid dividends to Mitsui of $25 million, respectively.
We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Interactive Corporation ("Liberty"), which owns interests in a broad range of digital commerce businesses. On August 9, 2012, Liberty completed the recapitalization of its common stock into shares of the corresponding series of two new tracking stocks, Liberty Interactive (Nasdaq: LINTA, LINTB) and Liberty Ventures (Nasdaq: LVNTA, LVNTB). On October 3, 2014, Liberty's board of directors approved (i) the change in attribution from the Liberty Interactive Group to the Liberty Ventures Group of certain of its digital commerce companies (Provide Commerce, Inc., Backcountry.com, Inc., Bodybuilding.com, LLC, CommerceHub, Evite, Inc. and LMC Right Start, Inc.), together with $970 million in cash, effective October 3, 2014 and (ii) in the exchange for these digital commerce companies and the amount in cash, the creation of an inter-group interest in Liberty Ventures Group in favor of the former Liberty Interactive Group (which is now referred to as the "QVC Group"), represented as a number of Liberty Ventures shares that were issued to the QVC Group ("Inter-Group Interest Shares") calculated as set forth in Liberty's Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Immediately following the reattribution, Liberty's Board of Directors declared a dividend of the Inter-Group Interest Shares to the holders of Liberty Interactive common stock (which is now referred to as QVC Group common stock) in full elimination of the inter-group interest, which was paid on October 20, 2014. In connection with the payment of the dividend, typical antidilution adjustments were made to outstanding QVC Group equity incentive awards and the Liberty board reattributed an additional $30 million in cash to the Liberty Ventures Group relating to its assumption of liabilities related to those awards. We refer to the foregoing transactions as the "2014 Reattribution."
As a result of these transactions, we are now attributed to the new QVC Group, which tracks the assets and liabilities of our company and Liberty's 38% equity interest in HSN, Inc. ("HSN"), one of our two closest televised shopping competitors, and the trading symbols for the Series A QVC Group tracking stock and the Series B QVC Group tracking stock have changed from "LINTA" and "LINTB" to "QVCA" and "QVCB," respectively, effective October 7, 2014. In connection with the 2014 Reattribution, we increased the balance on our credit facility to $1.06 billion and subsequently declared and paid a dividend in cash to Liberty in the amount of $1 billion on October 3, 2014.
On April 16, 2014, QVC announced plans to expand its global presence into France. Similar to its other markets, QVC plans to offer a highly immersive digital shopping experience, with strong integration across e-commerce, TV, mobile and social platforms, with the launch scheduled for the second quarter of 2015.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions were eliminated in consolidation.

I-6

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

The accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in QVC's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates include, but are not limited to, sales returns, uncollectible receivables, inventory obsolescence, depreciable lives of fixed assets, internally-developed software, valuation of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes and stock-based compensation.
On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU No. 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
(2) Cable and Satellite Television Distribution Rights, Net
Cable and satellite television distribution rights consisted of the following:
 
September 30,

December 31,

(in millions)
2014

2013

Cable and satellite television distribution rights
$
2,328

2,324

Less accumulated amortization
(1,819
)
(1,700
)
Cable and satellite television distribution rights, net
$
509

624

The Company recorded amortization expense of $46 million and $45 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to cable and satellite television distribution rights. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, amortization expense for cable and satellite television distribution rights was $139 million and $131 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2014, related amortization expense for each of the next five years ended December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Remainder of 2014
$
44

2015
172

2016
166

2017
112

2018
6


I-7

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(3) Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
(in millions)
QVC-U.S.

QVC-Japan

QVC-Germany

QVC-U.K.

QVC-Italy

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2013
$
4,190

288

348

216

155

5,197

Exchange rate fluctuations

(10
)
(26
)
(5
)
(12
)
(53
)
Balance as of September 30, 2014
$
4,190

278

322

211

143

5,144

(4) Other Intangible Assets, Net
Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Gross
cost

Accumulated
amortization

Other intangible assets, net

Gross
cost

Accumulated
amortization

Other intangible assets, net

Purchased and internally developed software
$
562

(366
)
196

615

(393
)
222

Affiliate and customer relationships
2,436

(1,922
)
514

2,450

(1,802
)
648

Debt origination fees
60

(12
)
48

51

(13
)
38

Trademarks (indefinite life)
2,428


2,428

2,428


2,428


$
5,486

(2,300
)
3,186

5,544

(2,208
)
3,336

The Company recorded amortization expense of $67 million and $68 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to other intangible assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, amortization expense for other intangible assets was $197 million and $193 million, respectively, related to other intangible assets.
In regards to software amortization, during the third quarter of 2013, the amortization of certain capitalized software in
Germany, the U.K. and Italy was accelerated in the amount of $6 million.

As of September 30, 2014, the related amortization expense and interest expense for each of the next five years ended December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Remainder of 2014
$
72

2015
272

2016
238

2017
141

2018
9


I-8

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(5) Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
 
September 30,

December 31,

(in millions)
2014

2013

Accounts payable non-trade
178

323

Accrued compensation and benefits
97

98

Deferred revenue
87

73

Allowance for sales returns
80

108

Accrued interest
69

58

Income taxes
61

126

Sales and other taxes
52

79

Other
77

95


701

960

(6) Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
September 30,

December 31,

(in millions)
2014

2013

7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, net of original issue discount

761

3.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, net of original issue discount
399


7.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2020
500

500

5.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2022
500

500

4.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2023, net of original issue discount
750

750

4.85% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, net of original issue discount
600


4.45% Senior Secured Notes due 2025, net of original issue discount
599


5.45% Senior Secured Notes due 2034, net of original issue discount
399


5.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2043, net of original issue discount
300

300

Senior secured credit facility
32

922

Capital lease obligations
66

80

Total debt
4,145

3,813

Less current portion
(10
)
(13
)
Long-term portion of debt and capital lease obligations
$
4,135

3,800

Senior Secured Notes
On March 18, 2014, QVC issued $400 million principal amount of 3.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 at an issue price of 99.828% and $600 million principal amount of 4.850% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 at an issue price of 99.927% (collectively, the “March Notes”). The March Notes are secured by a first-priority lien on the capital stock of QVC, which is the same collateral that secures QVC's existing secured indebtedness and certain future indebtedness. The net proceeds from the offerings of the March Notes were used to repay indebtedness under QVC’s senior secured credit facility and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Interest is payable semi-annually.



I-9

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

On August 21, 2014, QVC issued $600 million principal amount of 4.45% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 at an issue price of 99.860% and $400 million principal amount of 5.45% Senior Secured Notes due 2034 at an issue price of 99.784% (collectively, the “August Notes”). The August Notes are secured by a first-priority lien on the capital stock of QVC, which is the same collateral that secures QVC’s existing secured indebtedness and certain future indebtedness. Interest is payable semi-annually.
The net proceeds from the offerings of the August Notes were used for the redemption of QVC’s 7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the "Redemption") on September 8, 2014 and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. As a result of the Redemption, we incurred an extinguishment loss of $48 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
QVC had approximately $2 billion available under the terms of the Company's senior secured credit facility at September 30, 2014. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance of the senior secured credit facility was 2.3% at September 30, 2014. In connection with the 2014 Reattribution, the Company increased the balance on its credit facility to $1.06 billion on October 3, 2014.
Other Debt Related Information
QVC was in compliance with all of its debt covenants at September 30, 2014.
During the quarter, there were no significant changes to QVC's debt credit ratings.
The weighted average rate applicable to all of the outstanding debt (excluding capital leases) was 5.0% as of September 30, 2014.
(7) Leases and Transponder Service Arrangements
Future minimum payments under noncancelable operating leases and capital transponder leases with initial terms of one year or more at September 30, 2014 consisted of the following:
(in millions)
Capital transponders

Operating leases

Remainder of 2014
$
3

5

2015
11

15

2016
10

13

2017
10

11

2018
11

12

Thereafter
26

113

Total
$
71

169

The Company has entered into ten separate agreements with transponder suppliers to transmit its signals in the U.S., Germany and the U.K. at an aggregate monthly cost of $1 million. Depreciation expense related to the transponders was $3 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Depreciation expense related to the transponders was $9 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Total future minimum capital lease payments of $71 million include $5 million of imputed interest. The transponder service agreements for our U.S. transponders expire between 2019 and 2020. The transponder service agreements for our international transponders expire between December 2014 and 2022.
Expenses for operating leases, principally for data processing equipment and facilities and for satellite uplink service agreements, amounted to $6 million and $7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, expenses for operating leases were $20 million and $21 million, respectively.

I-10

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(8) Income Taxes
The Company calculates its interim income tax provision by applying its best estimate of the annual expected effective tax rate to its ordinary year-to-date income or loss. The tax or benefit related to significant, unusual or extraordinary items that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which those items occur.
The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences as a result of differences between amounts measured and recognized in accordance with tax laws and financial accounting standards, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the tax environment changes. To the extent that the estimated annual effective tax rate changes during a quarter, the effect of the change on the prior quarters is included in the tax expense for the current quarter.
For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded a tax provision of $65 million, which represented an effective tax rate of 38.7%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded a tax provision of $222 million, which represented an effective tax rate of 37.8%. These rates differ from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35.0% due primarily to state tax expense.
QVC is party to ongoing discussions with the Internal Revenue Service under the Compliance Assurance Process audit program. The Company files Federal tax returns on a consolidated basis with its parent company, Liberty. The Company, or one of its subsidiaries, files income tax returns in various states and foreign jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2014, the Company, or one of its subsidiaries, was under examination in California, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania, as well as in Germany, the U.K, and Italy.
The amounts of the tax-related balances due to Liberty at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $1 million and $78 million, respectively, and were included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company is a party to a Tax Liability Allocation and Indemnification Agreement (the “Tax Agreement”) with Liberty. The Tax Agreement establishes the methodology for the calculation and payment of income taxes in connection with the consolidation of the Company with Liberty for income tax purposes. Generally, the Tax Agreement provides that the Company will pay Liberty an amount equal to the tax liability, if any, that it would have if it were to file as a consolidated group separate and apart from Liberty, with exceptions for the treatment and timing of certain items, including but not limited to deferred intercompany transactions, credits, and net operating and capital losses. To the extent that the separate company tax expense is different from the payment terms of the Tax Agreement, the difference is recorded as either a dividend or capital contribution.
(9) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible the Company may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that the amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Network and information systems, including the Internet and telecommunication systems, third party delivery services and other technologies are critical to our business activities. Substantially all our customer orders, fulfillment and delivery services are dependent upon the use of network and information systems, including the use of third party telecommunication and delivery service providers. If information systems including the Internet or telecommunication services are disrupted, or if the third party delivery services experience a disruption in their transportation delivery services, we could face a significant disruption in fulfilling our customer orders and shipment of our products. We have active disaster recovery programs in place to help mitigate risks associated with these critical business activities.

I-11

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(10) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
For assets and liabilities required to be reported or disclosed at fair value, U.S. GAAP provides a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs, other than quoted market prices included within Level 1, are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company's assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value were as follows:


Fair value measurements
at September 30, 2014 using
 
(in millions)
Total

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Current assets:




Cash equivalents
$
476

476



Long-term liabilities:




Debt (note 6)
4,149


4,149




Fair value measurements
at December 31, 2013 using
 
(in millions)
Total

Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
(Level 1)

Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)

Current assets:




Cash equivalents
$
342

342



Long-term liabilities:








Debt (note 6)
3,783


3,783


The majority of the Company's Level 2 financial assets and liabilities are debt instruments with quoted market prices that are not considered to be traded on "active markets," as defined in U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the financial instruments are reported in the foregoing tables as Level 2 fair value instruments.

I-12

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(11) Information about QVC's Operating Segments
Each of the Company's operating segments are retailers of a wide range of consumer products, which are marketed and sold primarily by merchandise-focused televised-shopping programs as well as via the Internet and mobile applications in certain markets. The Company has identified six reportable segments: the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and France.
The Company evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as net revenue, Adjusted OIBDA, gross margin, average sales price per unit, number of units shipped and revenue or sales per subscriber equivalent. The Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less cost of sales, operating expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation). The Company believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its segments, including the ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking among our businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation, that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Performance measures
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Net
revenue

Adjusted
OIBDA

Net
revenue

Adjusted
OIBDA

 
Net
revenue

Adjusted
OIBDA

Net
revenue

Adjusted
OIBDA

QVC-U.S.
$
1,368

329

1,303

304

 
4,025

955

3,912

915

QVC-Japan
216

41

236

46

 
673

131

752

157

QVC-Germany
229

42

224

37

 
706

121

681

115

QVC-U.K.
173

31

156

26

 
516

91

449

71

QVC-Italy
34

(1
)
28

(5
)
 
100

(5
)
88

(12
)
QVC-France

(3
)


 

(3
)


Consolidated QVC
$
2,020

439

1,947

408

 
6,020

1,290

5,882

1,246

Net revenue amounts by product category are not available from our general purpose financial statements.
Other information
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Depreciation

Amortization

Depreciation

Amortization

 
Depreciation

Amortization

Depreciation

Amortization

QVC-U.S.
$
14

98

14

90

 
41

290

41

269

QVC-Japan
5

3

5

2

 
14

7

13

6

QVC-Germany
8

9

6

12

 
24

28

22

30

QVC-U.K.
5

3

(1
)
6

 
13

10

8

12

QVC-Italy
2


2

3

 
8

1

5

7

Consolidated QVC
$
34

113

26

113

 
100

336

89

324


I-13

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Total
assets

Capital
expenditures, net

Total
assets

Capital
expenditures, net

QVC-U.S.
$
10,001

73

10,322

123

QVC-Japan
681


732

16

QVC-Germany
1,042

6

1,109

28

QVC-U.K.
629

9

613

16

QVC-Italy
251

10

280

28

QVC-France
1




Consolidated QVC
$
12,605

98

13,056

211

Long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation, by geographic area were as follows:
 
September 30,

December 31,

(in millions)
2014

2013

QVC-U.S.
$
438

448

QVC-Japan
197

220

QVC-Germany
211

244

QVC-U.K.
122

129

QVC-Italy
61

65

Consolidated QVC
$
1,029

1,106

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to income before income taxes:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(in millions)
2014

2013

2014

2013

Adjusted OIBDA
$
439

408

1,290

1,246

Stock‑based compensation
(16
)
(10
)
(34
)
(29
)
Depreciation and amortization
(147
)
(139
)
(436
)
(413
)
Equity in losses of investee
(2
)
(2
)
(5
)
(3
)
Gains on financial instruments



15

Interest expense, net
(60
)
(52
)
(182
)
(165
)
Foreign currency gain (loss)
2

(1
)
2

(2
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(48
)

(48
)
(57
)
Income before income taxes
$
168

204

587

592


I-14

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(12) Other Comprehensive Income
The change in the component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes ("AOCI"), is summarized as follows:
(in millions)
Foreign currency translation adjustments

AOCI

Balance at January 1, 2013
$
186

186

Other comprehensive loss attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
(22
)
(22
)
Balance at September 30, 2013
164

164

 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
139

139

Other comprehensive loss attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
(94
)
(94
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
45

45

The component of other comprehensive income is reflected in QVC's condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, net of taxes. The following table summarizes the tax effects related to the component of other comprehensive income:
(in millions)
Before-tax amount

Tax (expense) benefit

Net-of-tax amount

Three months ended September 30, 2014:



Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
(145
)
29

(116
)
Other comprehensive loss
(145
)
29

(116
)
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2013:



Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
77

(9
)
68

Other comprehensive income
77

(9
)
68

 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2014:



Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
(124
)
26

(98
)
Other comprehensive loss
(124
)
26

(98
)
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
(52
)
13

(39
)
Other comprehensive loss
(52
)
13

(39
)
(13) Subsequent Events
In connection with the 2014 Reattribution, we increased the balance on our credit facility to $1.06 billion and subsequently declared and paid a dividend in cash to Liberty in the amount of $1 billion on October 3, 2014.

I-15

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

(14) Guarantor/Non-guarantor Subsidiary Financial Information
The following information contains the condensed consolidating financial statements for the Company, the parent on a stand-alone basis (QVC, Inc.), the combined subsidiary guarantors (Affiliate Relations Holdings, Inc.; Affiliate Investment, Inc.; AMI 2, Inc.; ER Marks, Inc.; QVC International LLC; QVC Rocky Mount, Inc. and QVC San Antonio, LLC) and the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. Certain non-guarantor subsidiaries are majority-owned by QVC International LLC, which is a guarantor subsidiary.
These condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared from the Company's financial information on the same basis of accounting as the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. The principal elimination entries relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions, such as management fees, royalty revenue and expense, interest income and expense and gains on intercompany asset transfers. Goodwill and other intangible assets have been allocated to the subsidiaries based on management’s estimates. Certain costs have been partially allocated to all of the subsidiaries of the Company.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, an intangible asset held by certain non-guarantor subsidiaries was sold to QVC, Inc. resulting in a gain of $20 million reflected in intercompany interest and other income for the non-guarantor subsidiaries and also included in equity in earnings of subsidiaries for the subsidiary guarantors. The gain is eliminated in the eliminations column. The impact of these earnings has been eliminated in the presentation of intangible assets and equity in earnings of subsidiaries of the parent company.
The subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned by the Company. All guarantees are full and unconditional and are joint and several. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company to obtain funds from its U.S. subsidiaries, including the guarantors, by dividend or loan. The Company has not presented separate notes and other disclosures concerning the subsidiary guarantors as the Company has determined that such material information is available in the notes to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

I-16

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating balance sheets
September 30, 2014
 
(in millions)
Parent
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Assets
Current assets:





Cash and cash equivalents
1

225

360


586

Restricted cash
10


2


12

Accounts receivable, net
520


248


768

Inventories
814


269


1,083

Deferred income taxes
154


18


172

Prepaid expenses
26


30


56

Total current assets
1,525

225

927


2,677

Property and equipment, net
253

67

709


1,029

Cable and satellite television distribution rights, net

425

84


509

Goodwill
4,169


975


5,144

Other intangible assets, net
1,056

2,049

81


3,186

Other noncurrent assets
2


58


60

Investments in subsidiaries
4,875

1,544


(6,419
)

Total assets
11,880

4,310

2,834

(6,419
)
12,605

Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:





Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
2


8


10

Accounts payable-trade
373


221


594

Accrued liabilities
187

94

420


701

Intercompany accounts payable (receivable)
1,109

(803
)
(306
)


Total current liabilities
1,671

(709
)
343


1,305

Long-term portion of debt and capital lease obligations
4,089


46


4,135

Deferred compensation
15


1


16

Deferred income taxes
284

888

(10
)

1,162

Other long-term liabilities
111


49


160

Total liabilities
6,170

179

429


6,778

Equity:





QVC, Inc. stockholder's equity
5,710

4,131

2,288

(6,419
)
5,710

Noncontrolling interest


117


117

Total equity
5,710

4,131

2,405

(6,419
)
5,827

Total liabilities and equity
11,880

4,310

2,834

(6,419
)
12,605


I-17

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating balance sheets
December 31, 2013
 
(in millions)
Parent
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Assets
Current assets:





Cash and cash equivalents
78

133

246


457

Restricted cash
11


3


14

Accounts receivable, net
816


295


1,111

Inventories
684


247


931

Deferred income taxes
146


16


162

Prepaid expenses
20


27


47

Total current assets
1,755

133

834


2,722

Property and equipment, net
265

67

774


1,106

Cable and satellite television distribution rights, net

510

114


624

Goodwill
4,169


1,028


5,197

Other intangible assets, net
1,128

2,050

158


3,336

Other noncurrent assets
8


63


71

Investments in subsidiaries
4,894

1,628


(6,522
)

Total assets
12,219

4,388

2,971

(6,522
)
13,056

Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:










Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations
2


11


13

Accounts payable-trade
336


158


494

Accrued liabilities
393

96

471


960

Intercompany accounts payable (receivable)
1,019

(879
)
(140
)


Total current liabilities
1,750

(783
)
500


1,467

Long-term portion of debt and capital lease obligations
3,745


55


3,800

Deferred compensation
13


1


14

Deferred income taxes
399

923

4


1,326

Other long-term liabilities
90


18


108

Total liabilities
5,997

140

578


6,715

Equity:










QVC, Inc. stockholder's equity
6,222

4,248

2,274

(6,522
)
6,222

Noncontrolling interest


119


119

Total equity
6,222

4,248

2,393

(6,522
)
6,341

Total liabilities and equity
12,219

4,388

2,971

(6,522
)
13,056


I-18

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating statements of operations
Three months ended September 30, 2014
 
(in millions)
Parent
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Net revenue
$
1,384

198

684

(246
)
2,020

Cost of goods sold
873

27

430

(64
)
1,266

Gross profit
511

171

254

(182
)
754

Operating expenses:





Operating
42

50

83


175

Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation
249


89

(182
)
156

Depreciation
10

1

23


34

Amortization
56

39

18


113

Intercompany management expense (income)
54

(1
)
(53
)



411

89

160

(182
)
478

Operating income
100

82

94


276

Other (expense) income:





Equity in losses of investee


(2
)

(2
)
Interest expense, net
(60
)



(60
)
Foreign currency gain (loss)
6

(2
)
(2
)

2

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(48
)



(48
)
Other intercompany (expense) income
(6
)
13

(7
)



(108
)
11

(11
)

(108
)
(Loss) income before income taxes
(8
)
93

83


168

Income tax expense
(15
)
(29
)
(21
)

(65
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax
126

13


(139
)

Net income
103

77

62

(139
)
103

Less net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(8
)

(8
)
8

(8
)
Net income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
95

77

54

(131
)
95


I-19

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating statements of operations
Three months ended September 30, 2013
 
(in millions)
Parent
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Net revenue
1,319

190

675

(237
)
1,947

Cost of goods sold
833

26

427

(64
)
1,222

Gross profit
486

164

248

(173
)
725

Operating expenses:





Operating
39

49

88


176

Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation
237

1

86

(173
)
151

Depreciation
10

1

15


26

Amortization
51

37

25


113

Intercompany management expense (income)
14

(1
)
(13
)



351

87

201

(173
)
466

Operating income
135

77

47


259

Other (expense) income:





Equity in losses of investee


(2
)

(2
)
Interest expense, net
(52
)



(52
)
Foreign currency (loss) gain
(9
)

8


(1
)
Other intercompany (expense) income
(4
)
13

(9
)



(65
)
13

(3
)

(55
)
Income before income taxes
70

90

44


204

Income tax expense
(21
)
(27
)
(22
)

(70
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax
85

3


(88
)

Net income
134

66

22

(88
)
134

Less net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(9
)

(9
)
9

(9
)
Net income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
125

66

13

(79
)
125


I-20

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating statements of operations
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
(in millions)
Parent
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Net revenue
$
4,076

562

2,083

(701
)
6,020

Cost of goods sold
2,565

75

1,308

(176
)
3,772

Gross profit
1,511

487

775

(525
)
2,248

Operating expenses:





Operating
124

144

265


533

Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation
715


269

(525
)
459

Depreciation
29

4

67


100

Amortization
166

115

55


336

Intercompany management expense (income)
93

(9
)
(84
)



1,127

254

572

(525
)
1,428

Operating income
384

233

203


820

Other (expense) income:





Equity in losses of investee


(5
)

(5
)
Interest expense, net
(173
)

(9
)

(182
)
Foreign currency gain (loss)
3

(2
)
1


2

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(48
)



(48
)
Other intercompany (expense) income
(16
)
39

(3
)
(20
)


(234
)
37

(16
)
(20
)
(233
)
Income before income taxes
150

270

187

(20
)
587

Income tax expense
(22
)
(81
)
(119
)

(222
)
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries, net of tax
237

(6
)

(231
)

Net income
365

183

68

(251
)
365

Less net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(27
)

(27
)
27

(27
)
Net income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
338

183

41

(224
)
338

The increase in tax expense of the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to an unfavorable tax audit settlement in one of our European subsidiaries. This also resulted in a tax benefit for QVC, Inc. as a result of the corresponding foreign tax credit in the U.S.

I-21

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating statements of operations
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
(in millions)
Parent
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Net revenue
3,959

555

2,065

(697
)
5,882

Cost of goods sold
2,512

74

1,300

(185
)
3,701

Gross profit
1,447

481

765

(512
)
2,181

Operating expenses:





Operating
114

143

263


520

Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation
700

1

255

(512
)
444

Depreciation
28

4

57


89

Amortization
153

107

64


324

Intercompany management expense (income)
46

(8
)
(38
)



1,041

247

601

(512
)
1,377

Operating income
406

234

164


804

Other (expense) income:





Equity in losses of investee


(3
)

(3
)
Gains on financial instruments
12


3


15

Interest expense, net
(164
)
(1
)


(165
)
Foreign currency (loss) gain
(12
)
(1
)
11


(2
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(57
)



(57
)
Intercompany interest and other (expense) income
(11
)
37

(26
)



(232
)
35

(15
)

(212
)
Income before income taxes
174

269

149


592

Income tax expense
(52
)
(87
)
(74
)

(213
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries, net of tax
257

29


(286
)

Net income
379

211

75

(286
)
379

Less net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(34
)

(34
)
34

(34
)
Net income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
345

211

41

(252
)
345



I-22

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive (loss) income
Three months ended September 30, 2014
 
(in millions)
Subsidiary
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Net income
$
103

77

62

(139
)
103

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(116
)

(116
)
116

(116
)
Total comprehensive (loss) income
(13
)
77

(54
)
(23
)
(13
)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(1
)

(1
)
1

(1
)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
(14
)
77

(55
)
(22
)
(14
)

Condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive income
Three months ended September 30, 2013
 
(in millions)
Subsidiary
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Net income
$
134

66

22

(88
)
134

Foreign currency translation adjustments
68


68

(68
)
68

Total comprehensive income
202

66

90

(156
)
202

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(11
)

(11
)
11

(11
)
Comprehensive income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
191

66

79

(145
)
191








I-23

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive income (loss)
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
(in millions)
Subsidiary
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Net income
$
365

183

68

(251
)
365

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(98
)

(98
)
98

(98
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
267

183

(30
)
(153
)
267

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(23
)

(23
)
23

(23
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
244

183

(53
)
(130
)
244


Condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive income
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
(in millions)
Subsidiary
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Net income
$
379

211

75

(286
)
379

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(39
)

(39
)
39

(39
)
Total comprehensive income
340

211

36

(247
)
340

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(17
)

(17
)
17

(17
)
Comprehensive income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
323

211

19

(230
)
323



I-24

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
(in millions)
Parent
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Operating activities:





Net cash provided by operating activities
$
311

273

228


812

Investing activities:





Capital expenditures, net
(102
)
(3
)
27

(20
)
(98
)
Expenditures for cable and satellite television distribution rights, net

(30
)


(30
)
Decrease in restricted cash
1


1


2

Changes in other noncurrent assets
(1
)



(1
)
Intercompany investing activities
258

78


(336
)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
156

45

28

(356
)
(127
)
Financing activities:





Principal payments of debt and capital lease obligations
(2,388
)

(8
)

(2,396
)
Principal borrowings of debt from senior secured credit facility
726




726

Proceeds from issuance of senior secured notes, net of original issue discount
1,997




1,997

Payment of debt origination fees
(25
)



(25
)
Payment of bond premium fees
(32
)



(32
)
Other financing activities
(5
)



(5
)
Dividends paid to Liberty
(764
)



(764
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest


(25
)

(25
)
Net short-term intercompany debt borrowings (repayments)
90

76

(166
)


Intercompany financing activities
(143
)
(302
)
89

356


Net cash used in financing activities
(544
)
(226
)
(110
)
356

(524
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents


(32
)

(32
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(77
)
92

114


129

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
78

133

246


457

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
1

225

360


586


I-25

QVC, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
(in millions)
Parent
issuer-
QVC, Inc.

Combined
subsidiary
guarantors

Combined
non-guarantor
subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated-
QVC, Inc. and
subsidiaries

Operating activities:





Net cash provided by operating activities
$
355

217

31


603

Investing activities:





Capital expenditures, net
(58
)
(3
)
(60
)

(121
)
Expenditures for cable and satellite television distribution rights, net

(41
)


(41
)
Decrease in restricted cash
2




2

Changes in other noncurrent assets
3


(4
)

(1
)
Intercompany investing activities
272

165


(437
)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
219

121

(64
)
(437
)
(161
)
Financing activities:





Principal payments of debt and capital lease obligations
(2,154
)

(7
)

(2,161
)
Principal borrowings of debt from senior secured credit facility
1,198




1,198

Proceeds from issuance of senior secured notes, net of original issue discount
1,050




1,050

Proceeds from master promissory note with Liberty
300




300

Payment of debt origination fees
(16
)



(16
)
Payment of bond premium fees
(46
)



(46
)
Other financing activities
9




9

Dividends paid to Liberty
(900
)



(900
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest


(25
)

(25
)
Net short-term intercompany debt borrowings (repayments)
38

55

(93
)


Intercompany financing activities
(120
)
(388
)
71

437


Net cash used in financing activities
(641
)
(333
)
(54
)
437

(591
)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents


(22
)

(22
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(67
)
5

(109
)

(171
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
75

165

300


540

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
8

170

191


369



I-26


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our business, product and marketing strategies; new service offerings; revenue growth and subscriber trends; the recoverability of our goodwill and other long-lived assets; our projected sources and uses of cash and the anticipated impact of certain contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:
customer demand for our products and services and our ability to adapt to changes in demand;
competitor responses to our products and services;
increased digital TV penetration and the impact on channel positioning of our programs;
the levels of online traffic on our websites and our ability to convert visitors into consumers or contributors;
uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new business lines and business strategies;
our future financial performance, including availability, terms and deployment of capital;
our ability to successfully integrate and recognize anticipated efficiencies and benefits from the businesses we acquire;
the ability of suppliers and vendors to deliver products, equipment, software and services;
the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation;
availability of qualified personnel;
changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations of the Federal Communications Commission, and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings;
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners, distributors, suppliers and vendors;
general economic and business conditions and industry trends;
consumer spending levels, including the availability and amount of individual consumer debt;
advertising spending levels;
changes in distribution and viewing of television programming, including the expanded deployment of personal video recorders, video on demand and IP television;
rapid technological changes;
failure to protect the security of personal information, subjecting us to potentially costly government enforcement actions and/or private litigation and reputational damage;
the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in which we operate;
threatened terrorist attacks, political unrest in international markets and ongoing military action around the world;
fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates; and
Liberty's dependence on our cash flow for servicing its debt and for other purposes.

I-27


For additional risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Overview
QVC, Inc. (unless otherwise indicated or required by the context, the terms "we," "our," "us," the "Company" and "QVC" refer to QVC, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries) is a retailer of a wide range of consumer products, which are marketed and sold primarily by merchandise-focused televised shopping programs, the Internet and mobile applications. In the United States, QVC's live programming is distributed via its nationally televised shopping program 24 hours per day, 364 days per year ("QVC-U.S."). Internationally, QVC's program services are based in Japan ("QVC-Japan"), Germany ("QVC-Germany"), the United Kingdom ("QVC-U.K.") and Italy ("QVC-Italy"). QVC-Japan distributes live programming 24 hours per day, QVC-Germany distributes its program 24 hours per day with 17 hours of live programming and QVC-U.K. distributes its program 24 hours per day with 17 hours of live programming. QVC-Italy distributes programming live for 17 hours per day on satellite and digital terrestrial television and an additional seven hours per day of recorded programming on satellite and seven hours per day of general interest programming on digital terrestrial television.
The Company also has a joint venture with CNR Media Group, formally known as China Broadcasting Corporation, a limited liability company owned by China National Radio (''CNR''). The Company owns a 49% interest in a CNR subsidiary, CNR Home Shopping Co., Ltd. (''CNRS''). CNRS distributes live programming for 15 hours per day and recorded programming for nine hours per day. This joint venture is accounted for as an equity method investment recorded as equity in (losses) earnings of investee in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Additionally, the Company's Japanese operations are conducted through a joint venture with Mitsui & Co. LTD ("Mitsui") for a television and multimedia retailing service in Japan. QVC-Japan is owned 60% by the Company and 40% by Mitsui. The Company and Mitsui share in all profits and losses based on their respective ownership interests. For both the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, QVC-Japan paid dividends to Mitsui of $25 million, respectively.
We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Interactive Corporation ("Liberty"), which owns interests in a broad range of digital commerce businesses. On August 9, 2012, Liberty completed the recapitalization of its common stock into shares of the corresponding series of two new tracking stocks, Liberty Interactive (Nasdaq: LINTA, LINTB) and Liberty Ventures (Nasdaq: LVNTA, LVNTB). On October 3, 2014, Liberty's board of directors approved (i) the change in attribution from the Liberty Interactive Group to the Liberty Ventures Group of certain of its digital commerce companies (Provide Commerce, Inc., Backcountry.com, Inc., Bodybuilding.com, LLC, CommerceHub, Evite, Inc. and LMC Right Start, Inc.), together with $970 million in cash, effective October 3, 2014 and (ii) in the exchange for these digital commerce companies and the amount in cash, the creation of an inter-group interest in Liberty Ventures Group in favor of the former Liberty Interactive Group (which is now referred to as the "QVC Group"), represented as a number of Liberty Ventures shares that were issued to the QVC Group ("Inter-Group Interest Shares") calculated as set forth in Liberty's Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Immediately following the reattribution, Liberty's Board of Directors declared a dividend of the Inter-Group Interest Shares to the holders of Liberty Interactive common stock (which is now referred to as QVC Group common stock) in full elimination of the inter-group interest, which was paid on October 20, 2014. In connection with the payment of the dividend, typical antidilution adjustments were made to outstanding QVC Group equity incentive awards and the Liberty board reattributed an additional $30 million in cash to the Liberty Ventures Group relating to its assumption of liabilities related to those awards. We refer to the foregoing transactions as the "2014 Reattribution."

I-28


As a result of these transactions, we are now attributed to the new QVC Group, which tracks the assets and liabilities of our company and Liberty's 38% equity interest in HSN, Inc. ("HSN"), one of our two closest televised shopping competitors, and the trading symbols for the Series A QVC Group tracking stock and the Series B QVC Group tracking stock have changed from "LINTA" and "LINTB" to "QVCA" and "QVCB," respectively, effective October 7, 2014. In connection with the 2014 Reattribution, we increased the balance on our credit facility to $1.06 billion and subsequently declared and paid a dividend in cash to Liberty in the amount of $1 billion on October 3, 2014.
On April 16, 2014, QVC announced plans to expand its global presence into France. Similar to its other markets, QVC plans to offer a highly immersive digital shopping experience, with strong integration across e-commerce, TV, mobile and social platforms, with the launch scheduled for the second quarter of 2015.
Strategies and challenges of business units
QVC's goal is to become the preeminent global multimedia shopping community for people who love to shop, and to offer a shopping experience that is as much about entertainment and enrichment as it is about buying. QVC's objective is to provide an integrated shopping experience that utilizes all forms of media including television, the Internet and mobile devices. QVC intends to employ several strategies to achieve these goals and objectives. Among these strategies are to (i) extend the breadth, relevance and exposure of the QVC brand; (ii) source products that represent unique quality and value; (iii) create engaging presentation content in televised programming, mobile and online; (iv) leverage customer loyalty and continue multi-platform expansion; and (v) create a compelling and differentiated customer experience. In addition, QVC expects to expand globally by leveraging its existing systems, infrastructure and skills in other countries around the world.
QVC's future net revenue growth will primarily depend on international expansion, sales growth from e-commerce and mobile platforms, additions of new customers from households already receiving QVC's television programming and increased spending from existing customers. QVC's future net revenue may also be affected by (i) the willingness of cable television and direct-to-home satellite system operators to continue carrying QVC's programming service; (ii) QVC's ability to maintain favorable channel positioning, which may become more difficult due to governmental action or from distributors converting analog customers to digital; (iii) changes in television viewing habits because of personal video recorders, video-on-demand and Internet video services; and (iv) general economic conditions.
The prolonged economic uncertainty in various regions of the world in which our subsidiaries and affiliates operate could adversely affect demand for our products and services since a substantial portion of our revenue is derived from discretionary spending by individuals, which typically falls during times of economic instability. Global financial markets continue to experience disruptions, including increased volatility and diminished liquidity and credit availability. The world has experienced a global macroeconomic downturn, and if economic and financial market conditions in the U.S. or other key markets, including Japan and Europe, remain uncertain, persist, or deteriorate further, our customers may respond by suspending, delaying, or reducing their discretionary spending. A suspension, delay or reduction in discretionary spending could adversely affect revenue. Accordingly, our ability to increase or maintain revenue and earnings could be adversely affected to the extent that relevant economic environments remain weak or decline further. Such weak economic conditions may also inhibit our expansion into new markets. We currently are unable to predict the extent of any of these potential adverse effects.

I-29


Results of Operations
QVC's operating results were as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(in millions)
2014

2013

2014

2013

Net revenue
$
2,020

1,947

6,020

5,882

Costs of goods sold
1,266

1,222

3,772

3,701

Gross profit
754

725

2,248

2,181

Operating expenses:




Operating
175

176

533

520

Selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation
140

141

425

415

Adjusted OIBDA
439

408

1,290

1,246

Stock-based compensation
16

10

34

29

Depreciation
34

26

100

89

Amortization
113

113

336

324

Operating income
276

259

820

804

Other (expense) income:








Equity in losses of investee
(2
)
(2
)
(5
)
(3
)
Gains on financial instruments



15

Interest expense, net
(60
)
(52
)
(182
)
(165
)
Foreign currency gain (loss)
2

(1
)
2

(2
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(48
)

(48
)
(57
)

(108
)
(55
)
(233
)
(212
)
Income before income taxes
168

204

587

592

Income tax expense
(65
)
(70
)
(222
)
(213
)
Net income
103

134

365

379

Less net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(8
)
(9
)
(27
)
(34
)
Net income attributable to QVC, Inc. stockholder
$
95

125

338

345

Net revenue
Net revenue was generated in the following geographical areas:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(in millions)
2014

2013

2014

2013

QVC-U.S.
$
1,368

1,303

4,025

3,912

QVC-Japan
216

236

673

752

QVC-Germany
229

224

706

681

QVC-U.K.
173

156

516

449

QVC-Italy
34

28

100

88

Consolidated QVC
$
2,020

1,947

6,020

5,882




I-30


QVC's consolidated net revenue increased 3.8% and 2.3% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The three month increase in net revenue was primarily comprised of $36 million due to a 1.7% increase in units sold, $26 million due to a 1.2% increase in consolidated average selling price per unit ("ASP"), a decrease in estimated product returns of $7 million and an increase in shipping and handling revenue of $3 million. The decrease in the estimated product returns was primarily due to lower return rates in Japan in all product categories and a positive mix shift to the home category in Germany which returns at a lower rate. The increase in shipping and handling revenue is primarily due to higher shipped volumes in the U.S. The nine month increase in net revenue was primarily comprised of $63 million due to a 1.0% increase in units sold, $62 million due to a 1.0% increase in ASP and $16 million in favorable foreign currency rates in all countries except Japan.
During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the changes in revenue and expenses were affected by changes in the exchange rates for the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the U.K. Pound Sterling. In the event the U.S. Dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies in the future, QVC's revenue and operating cash flow will be negatively affected.
The percentage increase (decrease) in net revenue for each of QVC's geographic areas in U.S. Dollars and in local currency was as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2014
 
2014
 
 
U.S. Dollars

Local currency

U.S. Dollars

Local currency

QVC-U.S.
5.0
 %
5.0
 %
2.9
 %
2.9
 %
QVC-Japan
(8.5
)%
(4.0
)%
(10.5
)%
(4.7
)%
QVC-Germany
2.2
 %
2.5
 %
3.7
 %
0.9
 %
QVC-U.K.
10.9
 %
2.9
 %
14.9
 %
6.2
 %
QVC-Italy
21.4
 %
17.6
 %
13.6
 %
9.4
 %
QVC-U.S.' net revenue growth for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily due to a 4.0% increase in units shipped and a 0.6% increase in ASP. QVC-U.S.' net revenue growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was primarily due to a 2.8% increase in units shipped and a 0.8% increase in ASP, partially offset by an increase in estimated product returns primarily as a result of the shipped sales increase and adjustments to prior period estimates based on actual experience. For both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, QVC-U.S. experienced shipped sales growth primarily in the home, apparel, and accessories categories partially offset by a decline in electronics. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, QVC-Japan's shipped sales in local currency declined in all categories except electronics and beauty. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, QVC-Japan's shipped sales in local currency declined in all categories except electronics. The declines in QVC-Japan's shipped sales in local currency were primarily due to a local consumption tax increase that became effective April 1, 2014. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, QVC-Germany's shipped sales in local currency primarily increased in the home category, somewhat offset by declines in apparel and jewelry. For the three month period ended September 30, 2014, QVC-U.K. experienced shipped sales growth in local currency primarily in the home and beauty categories. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, QVC-U.K.'s shipped sales growth in local currency increased in all categories except electronics. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, QVC-Italy's shipped sales in local currency increased in all categories except electronics. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, QVC-Italy experienced shipped sales growth in local currency primarily in the beauty, apparel and accessories categories.
Gross profit
QVC's gross profit percentage was 37.3% for each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, compared to 37.2% and 37.1% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
Operating expenses
QVC's operating expenses are principally comprised of commissions, order processing and customer service expenses, credit card processing fees, telecommunications expenses and production costs. Operating expenses decreased $1 million or 0.6% and increased $13 million or 2.5% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

I-31


For the three months ended September 30, 2014, operating expenses decreased due to lower programming and production costs of $3 million primarily in Japan and Germany offset somewhat by higher credit card fees in the U.S. due to sales increases. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the variance was primarily due to an increase in commission expenses of $5 million, an increase in customer service expenses of $3 million, an increase in credit card fees of $3 million and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates of $2 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in commission expenses was primarily due to higher programming distribution expenses in Japan and the U.K. The increase in customer service expenses was primarily due to the launch of the new European systems platform that created some short-term disruptions and resulted in additional talk times in Germany. Customer service and credit card expenses increased in the U.S. due to volume associated with the sales increase.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation)
QVC's SG&A expenses include personnel, information technology, provision for doubtful accounts, credit card income and marketing and advertising expenses. Such expenses decreased $1 million and increased $10 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, respectively. SG&A expenses as a percent of net revenue decreased from 7.2% to 6.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and were flat year over year for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, due to a variety of factors.
For the three months ended September 30, 2014, SG&A expenses decreased primarily due to higher credit card income of $6 million and lower other expenses of $3 million, somewhat offset by an increase in outside services of $4 million, a higher provision for doubtful accounts of $3 million and higher marketing expenses of $1 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the increase in expenses was primarily due to an increase in outside services and information technology of $16 million, higher marketing expenses of $10 million, an increase in the provision for doubtful accounts of $6 million and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates of $3 million. These amounts were primarily offset by an increase in credit card income of $13 million, a decrease in other expenses of $8 million and a decrease in personnel costs of $5 million.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the increase in outside services was primarily driven by information technology and commerce platform projects and global market expansion expenses in the U.S. and France. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the increase in marketing expenses was primarily due to online and social media campaigns. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the increase in the provision for doubtful accounts was primarily due to increased Easy-Pay in the U.S. The QVC Easy-Pay Plan (known as Q Pay in Germany and Italy) permits customers to pay for items in two or more installments. When the QVC Easy-Pay Plan is offered by QVC and elected by the customer, the first installment is billed to the customer’s credit card upon shipment. Generally, the customer’s credit card is subsequently billed up to five additional monthly installments until the total purchase price of the products has been billed by QVC. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the increase in credit card income was primarily due to higher bank reserve requirements associated with the U.S. regulatory environment in the prior year impacting the overall economics of the portfolio. QVC-U.S. amended and restated its agreement with a large consumer financial services company (the "Bank") pursuant to which the Bank provides revolving credit directly to QVC's customers for the sole purpose of purchasing merchandise or services with a QVC branded credit card. The agreement provides more favorable economic terms for QVC and was effective August 1, 2014. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the decrease in other expenses was primarily due to a decrease in state franchise tax expense in the U.S. associated with the timing of credits and audit adjustments as well as rent expense in Italy with the purchase of its building in the beginning of 2014. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the decrease in personnel costs were primarily due to a prior year personnel tax accrual in Germany.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation includes compensation related to options and restricted stock granted to certain officers and employees. QVC recorded $16 million and $10 million of stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $34 million and $29 million of stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense increased due to the acceleration of vesting of certain awards.

I-32


Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization consisted of the following:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(in millions)
2014

2013

2014

2013

Affiliate agreements
$
37

38

113

113

Customer relationships
43

43

129

129

Acquisition related amortization
80

81

242

242

Property and equipment
34

26

100

89

Software amortization
22

25

65

61

Channel placement amortization and related expenses
11

7

29

21

Total depreciation and amortization
$
147

139

436

413

In regards to software amortization, during the third quarter of 2013, the amortization of certain capitalized software in
Germany, the U.K. and Italy was accelerated in the amount of $6 million.
In regards to property and equipment depreciation, during the third quarter of 2013, there was a reversal of certain asset retirement obligations in the U.K. of $4 million.
Equity in losses of investee
The activity was associated with our joint venture in China that is accounted for as an equity method investment.
Gains on financial instruments
In 2009 and 2011, QVC entered into several interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with interest payments related to its variable rate debt. QVC assessed the effectiveness of its interest rate swaps using the hypothetical derivative method. QVC's elected interest terms did not effectively match the terms of the swap arrangements. As a result, the swaps did not qualify as cash flow hedges. Changes in fair value of these interest rate swaps were included in gains on financial instruments in the consolidated statements of operations. In March 2013, QVC's notional interest rate swaps of $3.1 billion expired.
Interest expense, net
Consolidated interest expense, net increased 15% and 10% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. For both periods presented, the interest expense increased as a result of using the proceeds from the 3.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 and 4.850% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 to pay down the credit facility that has a lower interest rate. Additionally, the three months ended September 30, 2014 were impacted by the Senior Secured Notes issued August 21, 2014 (please see below for further discussion on the Senior Secured Notes).
Foreign currency gain (loss)
Certain loans between QVC and its subsidiaries are deemed to be short-term in nature, and accordingly, the translation of these loans are recorded on the statements of operations. The change in foreign currency gain (loss) was primarily due to variances in interest and operating payables balances between QVC and its international subsidiaries denominated in the currency of the subsidiary and the effects of currency exchange rate changes on those balances.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
During the first half of 2013, QVC redeemed $500 million of its 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 and $231 million of its 7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2019. The loss in the prior year was primarily due to premiums paid for the tenders of these notes.

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During the third quarter of 2014, QVC redeemed $769 million of its 7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2019. The loss was due to premiums paid for the tender of these notes and the write-off of unamortized bond fees and discounts.
Income taxes
Our effective tax rate for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 was 38.7% and 37.8%, respectively, and our effective tax rate for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 was 34.3% and 36.0%, respectively. The current year rates differ from the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35.0% primarily due to state tax expense, whereas the prior year rates differ primarily due to state tax expense and state law changes. We do not expect our effective tax rates to differ significantly in future periods.
Adjusted Operating Income before Depreciation and Amortization (Adjusted OIBDA)
QVC defines Adjusted OIBDA as net revenue less cost of goods sold, operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation). QVC's chief operating decision maker and management team use this measure of performance in conjunction with other measures to evaluate the businesses and make decisions about allocating resources among the businesses. QVC believes that this is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of the businesses, including the ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures. In addition, this measure allows QVC to view operating results, perform analytical comparisons and perform benchmarking among its businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes such costs as depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The primary material limitations associated with the use of Adjusted OIBDA as compared to GAAP results are (i) it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in the industry, and (ii) it excludes financial information that some may consider important in evaluating QVC's performance. QVC compensates for these limitations by providing disclosure of the difference between Adjusted OIBDA and GAAP results, including providing a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to GAAP results, to enable investors to perform their own analysis of QVC's operating results. Refer to note 11 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Income before income taxes.
Seasonality
QVC's business is seasonal due to a higher volume of sales in the fourth calendar quarter related to year-end holiday shopping. In recent years, QVC has earned on average between 22% and 23% of its revenue in each of the first three quarters of the year and 32% of its revenue in the fourth quarter of the year.
Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Historically, QVC's primary sources of cash have been cash provided by operating activities and borrowings. In general, QVC uses this cash to fund its operations, make capital purchases, make payments to Liberty, make interest payments and minimize QVC's outstanding senior secured credit facility balance.
As of September 30, 2014, substantially all of QVC's cash and cash equivalents were invested in AAA rated money market funds and time deposits with banks rated equal to or above A.
Senior Secured Notes
On March 18, 2014, QVC issued $400 million principal amount of 3.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 at an issue price of 99.828% and $600 million principal amount of 4.850% Senior Secured Notes due 2024 at an issue price of 99.927% (collectively, the “March Notes”). The March Notes are secured by a first-priority lien on the capital stock of QVC, which is the same collateral that secures QVC's existing secured indebtedness and certain future indebtedness. The net proceeds from the offerings of the March Notes were used to repay indebtedness under QVC’s senior secured credit facility and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Interest is payable semi-annually.

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On August 21, 2014, QVC issued $600 million principal amount of 4.45% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 at an issue price of 99.860% and $400 million principal amount of 5.45% Senior Secured Notes due 2034 at an issue price of 99.784% (collectively, the “August Notes”). The August Notes are secured by a first-priority lien on the capital stock of QVC, which is the same collateral that secures QVC’s existing secured indebtedness and certain future indebtedness. Interest is payable semi-annually.
The net proceeds from the offerings of the August Notes were used for the redemption of QVC’s 7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the "Redemption") on September 8, 2014 and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. As a result of the Redemption, we incurred an extinguishment loss of $48 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
QVC had approximately $2 billion available under the terms of the Company's senior secured credit facility at September 30, 2014. The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance of the senior secured credit facility was 2.3% at September 30, 2014. In connection with the 2014 Reattribution, the Company increased the balance on its credit facility to $1.06 billion on October 3, 2014.
Other Debt Related Information
QVC was in compliance with all of its debt covenants at September 30, 2014.
During the quarter, there were no significant changes to QVC's debt credit ratings.
There are no restrictions under the debt agreements on QVC's ability to pay dividends or make other restricted payments if QVC is not in default on its senior secured notes or credit facility, and QVC's consolidated leverage ratio would be no greater than 3.25 to 1.0. As a result, Liberty will, in many instances, be permitted to rely on QVC's cash flow for servicing Liberty's debt and for other purposes, including repurchases of Liberty's common stock, or to fund acquisitions or other operational requirements of Liberty and its subsidiaries. These events may deplete QVC's equity or require QVC to borrow under the senior secured credit facility, increasing QVC's leverage and decreasing liquidity. QVC has made significant distributions to Liberty in the past.
Additional Cash Flow Information
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our primary uses of cash were $2,396 million of principal payments on debt and capital lease obligations, $764 million of dividends to Liberty, $98 million of capital expenditures, $32 million of premiums paid related to the call of QVC's existing 7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, $30 million of cable and satellite television distribution rights expenditures, $25 million in debt origination fees and a $25 million dividend payment from QVC-Japan to Mitsui. These uses of cash were funded primarily with $1,997 million of net proceeds from the issuance of the March and August Notes; $726 million of principal borrowings from the senior secured credit facility and $812 million of cash provided by operating activities. As of September 30, 2014, our cash balance (excluding restricted cash) was $586 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, our primary uses of cash were $2,161 million of principal payments on debt and capital lease obligations, $900 million of dividends to Liberty, $121 million of capital expenditures, $46 million of premiums paid for the tenders of QVC's existing 7.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 and 7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2019, $41 million of cable and satellite television distribution rights expenditures, a $25 million dividend payment from QVC-Japan to Mitsui and $16 million in debt origination fees. These uses of cash were funded primarily with $1,198 million of principal borrowings from the senior secured credit facility, $1,050 million of net proceeds from the issuance of the 4.375% Senior Secured Notes Due 2023 and 5.95% Senior Secured Notes Due 2043, $603 million of cash provided by operating activities and a $300 million master promissory note with Liberty. As of September 30, 2013, our cash balance (excluding restricted cash) was $369 million.
The change in cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the previous year was primarily due to variances in accounts payable balances. The variances in this account were primarily due to timing of inventory receipts and related payments to vendors.

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As of September 30, 2014, $348 million of the $586 million in cash was held by foreign subsidiaries. Cash in foreign subsidiaries is generally accessible, but certain tax consequences may reduce the net amount of cash we are able to utilize for U.S. purposes. QVC accrues taxes on the unremitted earnings of its international subsidiaries. Approximately one-third of this foreign cash balance was that of QVC-Japan. QVC owns 60% of QVC-Japan and shares all profits and losses with the 40% minority interest holder, Mitsui. We believe that we currently have appropriate legal structures in place to repatriate foreign cash as tax efficiently as possible and meet the business needs of QVC.
Other
Capital expenditures spending in 2014 is expected to be between $175 million and $200 million, including $98 million already expended.
Refer to the chart under the "Off-balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations" section below for additional information concerning the amount and timing of expected future payments under QVC's contractual obligations at September 30, 2014.
QVC has contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible QVC may incur losses upon the conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, that may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
Information concerning the amount and timing of required payments, both accrued and off-balance sheet, under our contractual obligations at September 30, 2014 is summarized below:
 
Payments due by period
 
(in millions)
Remainder of 2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Thereafter

Total

Long-term debt (1)(2)
$




32

4,050

4,082

Interest payments (2)(3)
43

211

211

211

207

1,450

2,333

Capital lease obligations (including imputed interest)
3

11

10

10

11

26

71

Operating lease obligations
5

15

13

11

12

113

169

(1) Amounts exclude capital lease obligations and the issue discounts on the 3.125%, 4.375%, 4.85%, 4.45%, 5.45% and 5.95% Senior Secured Notes.
(2) Refer to Note 13 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding an increase in the credit facility balance subsequent to September 30, 2014
(3) Amounts (i) are based on the terms of QVC's senior secured credit facility and senior secured notes, (ii) assumes the interest rates on the floating rate debt remain constant at the rates in effect as of September 30, 2014, (iii) assumes that our existing debt is repaid at maturity and (iv) excludes capital lease obligations.
Our purchase obligations did not materially change as of September 30, 2014.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU No. 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
QVC is exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to ongoing investing and financial activities and the conduct of operations by subsidiaries in different foreign countries. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. QVC has established procedures and internal processes governing the management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage exposure to such risks.
Interest rate risk
QVC is exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of borrowing activities. Over the long-term, QVC manages the exposure to interest rates by maintaining what QVC believes is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt. QVC believes this best protects itself from interest rate risk.
The table below summarizes the Company’s debt obligations, related interest rates and fair value of debt at September 30, 2014:
(in millions, except percentages)
2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Thereafter

Total

Fair Value

Fixed rate debt (1)
$





4,050

4,050

4,117

Weighted average interest rate on fixed rate debt
%
%
%
%
%
5.0
%
5.0
%
N/A

Variable rate debt (2)
$




32


32

32

Average interest rate on variable rate debt (2)
%
%
%
%
2.3
%
%
2.3
%
N/A

(1) Amounts exclude capital lease obligations and the issue discounts on the 3.125%, 4.375%, 4.85%, 4.45%, 5.45% and 5.95% Senior Secured Notes.
(2) Refer to Note 13 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding an increase in the credit facility balance subsequent to September 30, 2014
N/A - Not applicable.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
QVC is exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to the monetary assets and liabilities and the financial results of its foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries for which the functional currency is the local currency are translated into U.S. Dollars at period-end exchange rates, and the statements of operations are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Exchange rate fluctuations on translating foreign currency financial statements into U.S. Dollars that result in unrealized gains or losses are referred to as translation adjustments. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income as a separate component of stockholder's equity. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Subsequent changes in exchange rates result in transaction gains and losses, which are reflected in income as unrealized (based on period-end transactions) or realized upon settlement of the transactions. Cash flows from operations in foreign countries are translated at the average rate for the period. Accordingly, QVC may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings and equity with respect to its holdings solely as a result of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. QVC's reported Adjusted OIBDA for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 would have been impacted by approximately $3 million and $10 million, respectively, for every 1% change in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. Dollar.
The credit facility provides QVC with the ability to borrow in multiple currencies. This allows QVC to somewhat mitigate
foreign currency exchange rate risks. As of September 30, 2014, no borrowings in foreign currencies were outstanding.


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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain a comprehensive set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). As of September 30, 2014 (the "Evaluation Date"), an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. During the quarter ended on the Evaluation Date, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
4.1

Indenture dated as of August 21, 2014 among QVC, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-199254) as filed on October 10, 2014 (the "S-4"))
4.2

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2014, by and among QVC, Inc., the guarantors named therein and the initial purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the S-4)
31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*
31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*
32.1

Section 1350 Certification**
101.INS

XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document*
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.

II-1


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
QVC, Inc.
Date: November 5, 2014
By:/s/ MICHAEL A. GEORGE
 
Michael A. George
 
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Date: November 5, 2014
By:/s/ THADDEUS J. JASTRZEBSKI
 
Thaddeus J. Jastrzebski
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)


II-2


EXHIBIT INDEX
Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
4.1

Indenture dated as of August 21, 2014 among QVC, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-199254) as filed on October 10, 2014 (the "S-4"))
4.2

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2014, by and among QVC, Inc., the guarantors named therein and the initial purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the S-4)
31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*
31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification*
32.1

Section 1350 Certification**
101.INS

XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document*
101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document*
101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document*
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.

II-3