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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2014

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

for the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission file number: 001-34507

 

 

VITAMIN SHOPPE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   11-3664322

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

2101 91st Street

North Bergen, New Jersey 07047

(Addresses of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)

(201) 868-5959

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Class

 

Name of the exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of October 17, 2014, Vitamin Shoppe, Inc. had 30,875,997 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this document that are not historical facts are “forward looking statements” for the purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). We caution readers that such “forward looking statements”, including without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future business prospects, revenue, new stores, integration of acquisitions, working capital, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital needs and interest costs, wherever they occur in this document or in other statements attributable to the Company, are necessarily estimates reflecting the judgment of the Company’s senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the “forward looking statements”. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “estimate”, “outlook”, “trends”, “future benefits”, “strategies”, “goals” and similar words. Such “forward looking statements” should, therefore, be considered in light of the factors set forth in “Item 2.–Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this report, in “Part I, Item 1A. –Risk Factors” and “Part II, Item 7–Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013 (the “Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K”), and in the Company’s other reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K subsequently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.

Moreover, the Company, through its senior management, may from time to time make “forward looking statements” about matters described herein or other matters concerning the Company. You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of the risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those which are management’s current expectations or forecasts. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, industry based factors such as the level of competition in the vitamin, mineral and supplement industry, continued demand from the primary markets the Company serves, consumer perception of our products, the availability of raw materials, as well as economic conditions generally and factors more specific to the Company such as compliance with manufacturing regulations, certifications and practices and restrictions imposed by the Company’s revolving credit facility including financial covenants and limitations on the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness and the Company’s future capital requirements. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in the Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K for further discussion.

Except as required by law, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update “forward looking statements” to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or changes to future operating results over time.

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
No.
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Financial Statements

     4   
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of September 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013

     4   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September  27, 2014 and September 28, 2013

     5   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013

     5   
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September  27, 2014 and September 28, 2013

     6   
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     7   
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     15   
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     27   
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

     27   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Legal Proceedings

     28   
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

     28   
Item 2.   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     28   
Item 3.   

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     28   
Item 4.   

Mine Safety Disclosures

     28   
Item 5.   

Other Information

     28   
Item 6.   

Exhibits

     28   
Signatures         29   
EX 31.1      
EX 31.2      
EX 32.1      
EX 32.2      

EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT

EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT

EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT

EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 

3


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

VITAMIN SHOPPE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 27,
2014
    December 28,
2013
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 32,161      $ 74,036   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,051 in 2014

     10,105        —     

Inventories

     192,032        163,921   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     45,801        37,228   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     280,099        275,185   

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $231,270 and $207,928 in 2014 and 2013, respectively

     138,293        120,142   

Goodwill

     243,756        210,633   

Other intangibles, net

     89,425        71,264   

Other assets

     2,832        4,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 754,405      $ 682,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 35,811      $ 39,106   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     76,364        63,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     112,175        102,844   

Deferred income taxes

     16,812        11,588   

Deferred rent

     38,942        36,032   

Other long-term liabilities

     710        3,260   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding at September 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 30,925,439 shares issued and 30,870,071 shares outstanding at September 27, 2014, and 30,531,550 shares issued and 30,525,234 shares outstanding at December 28, 2013

     309        305   

Additional paid-in capital

     312,441        302,314   

Treasury stock, at cost; 55,368 shares at September 27, 2014 and 6,316 shares at December 28, 2013

     (2,600     (280

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (103     (86

Retained earnings

     275,719        226,087   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     585,766        528,340   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 754,405      $ 682,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

VITAMIN SHOPPE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
     September 28,
2013
     September 27,
2014
     September 28,
2013
 

Net sales

   $ 308,910       $ 272,472       $ 922,964       $ 831,042   

Cost of goods sold

     211,616         179,419         613,294         539,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     97,294         93,053         309,670         291,952   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     76,745         66,951         226,708         200,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

     20,549         26,102         82,962         91,367   

Interest expense, net

     140         164         325         375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

     20,409         25,938         82,637         90,992   

Provision for income taxes

     8,212         9,670         33,005         35,665   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 12,197       $ 16,268       $ 49,632       $ 55,327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

           

Basic

     30,332,506         30,011,914         30,327,800         29,967,212   

Diluted

     30,710,564         30,535,129         30,767,854         30,504,210   

Net income per common share

           

Basic

   $ 0.40       $ 0.54       $ 1.64       $ 1.85   

Diluted

   $ 0.40       $ 0.53       $ 1.61       $ 1.81   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
    September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
 

Net income

   $ 12,197      $ 16,268      $ 49,632      $ 55,327   

Other comprehensive loss:

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (1     (9     (17     (48
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

     (1     (9     (17     (48
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 12,196      $ 16,259      $ 49,615      $ 55,279   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

VITAMIN SHOPPE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 49,632      $ 55,327   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets

     25,060        20,012   

Gain on insurance recoveries

     —          (1,079

Amortization of deferred financing fees

     104        66   

Deferred income taxes

     3,892        594   

Deferred rent

     (171     839   

Equity compensation expense

     5,761        6,829   

Proceeds from insurance recoveries

     —          757   

Tax benefits on exercises of stock options

     (4,832     (810

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     1,770        —     

Inventories

     (7,458     (18,337

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (10,878     (12,059

Other assets

     2,465        (789

Accounts payable

     (10,919     5,689   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     8,904        (8,175

Other long-term liabilities

     5,829        4,357   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     69,159        53,221   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Capital expenditures

     (30,801     (32,353

Acquisition of FDC Vitamins, LLC

     (81,538     —     

Acquisition of Super Supplements

     —          (50,542

Trademarks and other intangible assets

     (573     (386

Proceeds from insurance recoveries

     —          322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (112,912     (82,959
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Payments of capital lease obligations

     (118     (66

Proceeds from exercises of common stock options

     6,650        1,716   

Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan

     702        637   

Tax benefits on exercises of stock options

     4,832        810   

Purchases of treasury stock

     (2,320     (280

Purchases of shares under Share Repurchase Program

     (7,815     —     

Deferred financing fees

     (64     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,867        2,817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     11        (46
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (41,875     (26,967

Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period

     74,036        81,168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents end of period

   $ 32,161      $ 54,201   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 175      $ 269   

Income taxes paid

   $ 30,012      $ 44,190   

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing activities:

    

Liability for purchases of property and equipment

   $ 9,149      $ 5,942   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

VITAMIN SHOPPE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

Vitamin Shoppe, Inc. (“VSI”), is incorporated in the State of Delaware, and through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Vitamin Shoppe Industries Inc. (“Subsidiary” or “Industries”) and Industries’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, VS Direct Inc. (“Direct”), Vitamin Shoppe Mariner, Inc. (“VSM”), VS Hercules LLC (“VSH”), Vitamin Shoppe Global, Inc. (“VSG”) and Vitapath Canada Limited (“VCL”, and, together with Industries, Direct, VSM, VSH, VSG and VSI, the “Company”), is a multi-channel specialty retailer and contract manufacturer of nutritional products. Sales of both national brands and our own brands of vitamins, minerals, herbs, specialty supplements, sports nutrition and other health and wellness products (“VMS products”) are made through VSI-operated retail stores, the internet and mail order catalogs to customers located primarily in the United States. In addition, the Company manufactures products for both sales to third parties as well as for the VSI product assortment. VSI operates from its headquarters in North Bergen, New Jersey.

The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 27, 2014 and for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013, are unaudited. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2013 was derived from our audited financial statements. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with GAAP. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2014 (the “Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K”). The results of operations for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December. As used herein, the term “Fiscal Year” or “Fiscal” refers to a 52-week period, ending on the last Saturday in December. The results for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013, are each based on 13-week and 39-week periods, respectively.

On June 6, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of FDC Vitamins, LLC d/b/a Nutri-Force Nutrition (“Nutri-Force”), a company which provides custom manufacturing and private labeling of vitamins, dietary supplements, nutraceuticals and nutritional supplements, as well as, develops and markets its own branded products. The total purchase price is expected to be approximately $85.6 million, including approximately $4.0 million of contingent consideration. Refer to Note 2. Acquisition for additional information.

On February 14, 2013, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Super Supplements, Inc. (“Super Supplements”), a specialty retailer of vitamins, minerals, specialty supplements and sports nutrition, including 31 retail locations in the Pacific Northwest, a distribution center in Seattle, Washington and an e-commerce business. The total purchase price was $50.5 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities. From February 15, 2013 through September 28, 2013 the acquired business generated net sales of $48.0 million and net income of $1.7 million, excluding acquisition and integration costs.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Except as noted below, the Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, based on current information.

 

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Table of Contents

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Under ASU 2014-09, an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early application of ASU 2014-09 is not permitted for public companies. The Company is evaluating ASU 2014-09 to determine if this guidance will have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2. Acquisition

On June 6, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Nutri-Force. The total purchase price for the acquisition is expected to be approximately $85.6 million, subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment, including approximately $4.0 million of contingent consideration. The contingent consideration arrangement requires additional cash, up to a maximum of $5.0 million, to be paid by the Company based on the achievement of fiscal year 2014 operating performance targets. The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated by applying a probability weighted income approach. The acquisition was funded by cash on hand.

The Company has recorded its preliminary accounting for this acquisition in accordance with accounting guidance on business combinations. The acquisition resulted in goodwill primarily related to the expected benefits resulting from vertical integration as well as growth opportunities. The Company recorded $0.2 million and $3.6 million of acquisition and integration related costs for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014, respectively, which are included in the condensed consolidated statement of income within selling, general and administrative expenses.

The purchase price of the acquisition has been preliminarily allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, with the remainder recorded as goodwill on the basis of estimated fair values. The preliminary allocation is as follows (in thousands):

 

Consideration transferred

   $ 81,538   

Estimated contingent consideration

     4,041   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration

   $ 85,579   
  

 

 

 

Less: net identifiable assets acquired

  

Current assets

     33,798   

Non-current assets

     10,008   

Intangible assets

     18,800   

Current liabilities

     (10,150
  

 

 

 

Total net identifiable assets acquired

   $ 52,456   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $ 33,123   
  

 

 

 

In the third fiscal quarter of 2014, the Company recorded $2.7 million as a reduction to the preliminary values allocated to working capital and an increase to goodwill to reflect the fair value of inventory and accounts receivable as well as other components of working capital. The reduction of the fair value of inventory included $0.3 million related to the inventory valuation step-up.

As a result of fair value accounting for the acquisition, current assets includes an inventory valuation step-up of $4.5 million. During the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014, $3.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively, of the inventory valuation step-up has been charged to cost of goods sold. Intangible assets consist of brands totaling $10.0 million, customer relationships of $7.5 million and internally-developed software of $1.3 million which are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of 18 years, 20 years and 5 years, respectively. The goodwill of $33.1 million is expected to be amortized for tax purposes.

From June 6, 2014 through September 27, 2014, the acquired business generated net sales to third parties of $21.4 million and a net loss of $3.0 million, excluding acquisition and integration costs. The net loss includes the $4.5 million of charges related to the inventory valuation step-up noted above. The results have been included in

 

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the manufacturing segment. Pro forma results are not presented as the acquisition was not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 or Fiscal 2013.

 

3. Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):

 

     September 27,
2014
     December 28,
2013
 

Finished goods

   $ 178,255       $ 163,921   

Work-in-process

     4,297         —     

Raw materials

     9,480         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 192,032       $ 163,921   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The following table discloses the carrying value of all intangible assets (in thousands):

 

     September 27, 2014      December 28, 2013  
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net      Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net  

Intangible assets

                 

Goodwill

   $ 243,756       $ —         $ 243,756       $ 210,633       $ —         $ 210,633   

Tradenames - Indefinite-lived

     68,405         —           68,405         68,405         —           68,405   

Brands

     10,000         185         9,815         —           —           —     

Customer relationships

     7,500         151         7,349         —           —           —     

Tradenames - Definite-lived

     4,134         1,491         2,643         3,562         785         2,777   

Software

     1,300         87         1,213         —           —           —     

Intangibles related to asset purchase

     2,950         2,950         —           2,950         2,868         82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 338,045       $ 4,864       $ 333,181       $ 285,550       $ 3,653       $ 281,897   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The useful lives of the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets are between 3 to 20 years. The expected amortization expense on definite-lived intangible assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 27, 2014, is as follows (in thousands):

 

Remainder of Fiscal 2014

   $ 515   

Fiscal 2015

     2,162   

Fiscal 2016

     1,462   

Fiscal 2017

     1,362   

Fiscal 2018

     1,362   

Thereafter

     14,157   
  

 

 

 
   $ 21,020   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
5. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     September 27,
2014
     December 28,
2013
 

Deferred sales

   $ 19,392       $ 21,712   

Accrued salaries and related expenses

     9,630         9,940   

Accrued fixed asset additions

     8,602         6,286   

Sales tax payable and related expenses

     6,838         6,334   

Other accrued expenses

     31,902         19,466   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 76,364       $ 63,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

6. Credit Arrangements

As of September 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013, the Company had no outstanding debt.

Revolving Credit Facility

Subject to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, which has a maturity date of October 11, 2018, the Company may borrow up to $90.0 million, with a Company option to increase the facility up to a total of $150.0 million. The availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base calculated on the value of certain accounts receivable from credit card companies as well as the inventory of Industries, Direct, VSM, VSG and VSH. The obligations thereunder are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of VSI, Industries, Direct, VSM, VSG and VSH. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, VSI has guaranteed the Company’s obligations, and Industries, Direct, VSM, VSG and VSH have each guaranteed the obligations of the four other respective entities. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for affirmative and negative covenants affecting VSI, Industries, Direct, VSM, VSG and VSH. The Revolving Credit Facility restricts, among other things, the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness, create or permit liens on the Company’s assets, declare or pay dividends and make certain other restricted payments, consolidate, merge or recapitalize, sell assets, make certain investments, loans or other advances, enter into transactions with affiliates, change our line of business, and restricts the types of hedging activities the Company can enter into. During the nine months ended September 27, 2014 there were no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest, at the Company’s option, at the rate per annum based on an “alternative base rate” plus 0.25% or 0.50% or the adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 1.25% or 1.50%, in each case with the higher spread applicable in the event that the aggregate amount of the borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility exceeds 50% of the borrowing base availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. The unused available line of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 27, 2014 was $89.0 million.

 

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Interest expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013 consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
     September 28,
2013
    September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
 

Fees on the revolving credit facility and other interest

   $ 103       $ 145      $ 234      $ 330   

Amortization of deferred financing fees

     37         26        104        66   

Interest income

     —           (7     (13     (21
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

   $ 140       $ 164      $ 325      $ 375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7. Stock Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans- The Company has two equity incentive plans that provide stock based compensation to certain directors, officers, consultants and employees of the Company; the 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “2006 Plan”) and the Vitamin Shoppe 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”). As of September 27, 2014, there were 2,494,697 shares available to grant under both plans.

The following table summarizes restricted shares for the 2009 Plan as of September 27, 2014 and changes during the nine month period then ended:

 

     Number of Unvested
Restricted Shares
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Unvested at December 28, 2013

     396,360      $ 43.83   

Granted

     147,154      $ 43.71   

Vested

     (116,049   $ 40.08   

Canceled/forfeited

     (13,869   $ 50.53   
  

 

 

   

Unvested at September 27, 2014

     413,596      $ 44.62   
  

 

 

   

The following table summarizes stock options for the 2006 and 2009 Plans as of September 27, 2014 and changes during the nine month period then ended:

 

     Number of Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding at December 28, 2013

     938,664      $ 19.92         

Granted

     —          —           

Exercised

     (436,827   $ 15.23         

Canceled/forfeited

     (889   $ 36.70         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at September 27, 2014

     500,948      $ 23.97         4.42       $ 11,172   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested or expected to vest at September 27, 2014

     474,649      $ 23.97         4.42      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable at September 27, 2014

     446,279      $ 22.49         4.15       $ 10,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013, was $13.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The cash received from options exercised during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013 was $6.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes restricted share units for the 2009 Plan as of September 27, 2014 and changes during the nine month period then ended:

 

     Number of Unvested
Restricted Share
Units
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Unvested at December 28, 2013

     6,414      $ 56.08   

Granted

     9,280      $ 51.71   

Vested

     (6,414   $ 56.08   

Canceled/forfeited

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

Unvested at September 27, 2014

     9,280      $ 51.71   
  

 

 

   

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014 was $9.63 and $18.99, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013 was $12.44 and $23.76, respectively. These valuations represent the fair value of subsequent annual tranches of performance based stock option grants. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
    September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
 

Expected dividend yield

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0

Weighted average expected volatility

     33.3     34.0     35.3     39.0

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

     1.4     1.5     1.4     0.6

Expected holding period

     4.00 years        4.50 years        4.00 - 4.43 years        4.00 - 4.93 years   

Compensation expense attributable to stock based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014 was approximately $2.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2013, was approximately $2.5 million and $6.8 million, respectively. As of September 27, 2014, the remaining unrecognized stock based compensation expense for non-vested stock options, restricted shares and restricted share units to be expensed in future periods is $9.4 million, and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 1.6 years. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company estimates forfeitures based on its historical forfeiture rate since the inception of granting stock based awards. The estimated value of future forfeitures for stock options, restricted shares and restricted share units as of September 27, 2014 is approximately $0.6 million.

Treasury Stock- As part of the Company’s stock plans, the Company makes required tax payments on behalf of employees as their restricted shares vest. The Company withholds the number of vested shares having a value on the date of vesting equal to the minimum statutory tax obligation. The shares withheld are recorded as treasury shares. During the nine months ended September 27, 2014, the Company purchased 49,052 shares in settlement of employees’ tax obligations for a total of $2.3 million. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method.

 

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8. Advertising Costs

The costs of advertising for online marketing arrangements, magazines, television and radio are expensed the first time the advertising takes place. Costs associated with the production and distribution of the Company’s catalogs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $5.3 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013, respectively, and $15.3 million and $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013, respectively.

 

9. Net Income Per Share

The Company’s basic net income per share excludes the dilutive effect of stock options, unvested restricted shares and unvested restricted share units. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period divided into net income.

Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Stock options, unvested restricted shares and unvested restricted share units are included as potential dilutive securities for the periods applicable, using the treasury stock method to the extent dilutive.

The components of the calculation of basic net income per common share and diluted net income per common share are as follows (in thousands except share and per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
     September 28,
2013
     September 27,
2014
     September 28,
2013
 

Numerator:

           

Net income

   $ 12,197       $ 16,268       $ 49,632       $ 55,327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

           

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     30,332,506         30,011,914         30,327,800         29,967,212   

Effect of dilutive securities:

           

Stock options

     207,871         377,152         261,996         406,476   

Restricted shares

     164,355         141,600         174,515         127,288   

Restricted share units

     5,832         4,463         3,543         3,234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     30,710,564         30,535,129         30,767,854         30,504,210   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic net income per common share

   $ 0.40       $ 0.54       $ 1.64       $ 1.85   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per common share

   $ 0.40       $ 0.53       $ 1.61       $ 1.81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock options and restricted shares for the three months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013 in the amount of 8,355 shares and 27,188 shares, respectively, have been excluded from the above calculation as they were anti-dilutive. Stock options and restricted shares for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013 in the amount of 17,450 shares and 27,646 shares, respectively, have been excluded from the above calculation as they were anti-dilutive.

 

10. Share Repurchase Program

On August 5, 2014, the Company’s board of directors approved a share repurchase program that enables the Company to purchase up to $100 million of its shares of common stock from time to time over the next three years. During the three months ended September 27, 2014, the Company repurchased and retired 201,000 shares of its common stock for a total purchase price of $7.8 million.

 

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The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares of its common stock and may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason, including market conditions, the cost of repurchasing such shares, the availability of alternative investment opportunities, liquidity, and other factors deemed appropriate. These factors may also affect the timing and amount of share repurchases.

 

11. Legal Proceedings

The Company is party to various lawsuits arising from time to time in the normal course of business, many of which are covered by insurance. As of September 27, 2014, the Company was not party to any material legal proceedings. Although the impact of the final resolution of these matters on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows is not known, management does not believe that the resolution of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

 

12. Segment Data

The Company currently operates three business segments: retail, direct and manufacturing. The operating segments are segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which operating results are evaluated regularly by executive management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s management evaluates segment operating results based on several indicators. The primary key performance indicators are sales and operating income for each segment. The table below represents key financial information for each of the Company’s business segments as well as corporate costs. The retail segment primarily includes the Company’s retail stores. The retail segment generates revenue primarily through the sale of VMS products through Vitamin Shoppe, Super Supplements and Vitapath retail stores in the United States, Puerto Rico and in Canada. The direct segment generates revenue through the sale of VMS products primarily through the Company’s websites and catalog. The Company’s websites at www.vitaminshoppe.com and www.supersup.com offer customers online access to a full assortment of approximately 25,000 SKUs. The manufacturing segment supplies the retail and direct segments, along with various third parties, with finished products for sale. Corporate costs represent all other expenses not allocated to the retail, direct or manufacturing segments which include, but are not limited to: human resources, legal, retail management, direct management, finance, information technology, depreciation and amortization, and various other corporate level activity related expenses. Intercompany sales transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

The Company’s segments are designed to allocate resources internally and provide a framework to determine management responsibility. The accounting policies of the segments are consistent with those described in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K. The Company has allocated $165.3 million, $45.3 million and $33.1 million of its recorded goodwill to the retail, direct and manufacturing segments, respectively. The Company does not have identifiable assets separated by segment, with the exception of the identifiable assets of the manufacturing segment which were $95.7 million as of September 27, 2014.

 

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The following table contains key financial information of the Company’s business segments (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
    September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
 

Net sales:

        

Retail

   $ 260,324      $ 243,909      $ 802,378      $ 743,188   

Direct

     31,337        28,563        99,148        87,854   

Manufacturing

     19,933        —          24,947        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment net sales

     311,594        272,472        926,473        831,042   

Elimination of intersegment revenues

     (2,684     —          (3,509     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   $ 308,910      $ 272,472      $ 922,964      $ 831,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations:

        

Retail

   $ 45,919      $ 47,386      $ 154,355      $ 153,615   

Direct

     4,931        5,425        17,716        16,537   

Manufacturing

     (2,141     —          (3,012     —     

Corporate costs (1)

     (28,160     (26,709     (86,097     (78,785
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

   $ 20,549      $ 26,102      $ 82,962      $ 91,367   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company has determined the recently acquired manufacturing operations represent a reportable segment. As a result, the Company has reclassified prior period income from operations to manufacturing from corporate costs to conform to current period presentation.

 

(1) Corporate costs include (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
     September 28,
2013
     September 27,
2014
     September 28,
2013
 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

   $ 8,305       $ 6,948       $ 24,478       $ 20,012   

Acquisition and integration costs

     289         868         4,295         3,859   

Insurance recoveries from Superstorm Sandy

     —           —           —           (1,079

 

13. Subsequent Event

On November 4, 2014, the Company announced that its board of directors approved an accelerated share repurchase program (“ASR”). Under the ASR, the Company will purchase $50.0 million of its common stock over a maximum period of ninety days.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations. We sometimes identify forward-looking statements with such words as “may”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “estimate”, “outlook”, “trends”, “future benefits”, “strategies”, “goals” and similar words concerning future events. The forward-looking statements contained herein, include, without limitation, statements concerning future revenue sources and concentration, gross profit margins, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, capital resources, liquidity, capital expenditures, new stores, integration of acquisitions, retail inflation, additional financings or borrowings and are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements. We also urge you to carefully review the risk factors set forth in Item 1A-“Risk Factors” in our Fiscal 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2014 (the “Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K”).

 

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Company Overview

We are a multi-channel specialty retailer and contract manufacturer of vitamins, minerals, herbs, specialty supplements, sports nutrition and other health and wellness products. As of September 27, 2014, we operated 701 stores in 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Ontario, Canada and sold our products directly to consumers through the internet, primarily at www.vitaminshoppe.com and www.supersup.com, and our catalog. We market over 900 nationally recognized brands as well as our own brands, which include Vitamin Shoppe®, BodyTech®, True Athlete®, Mytrition®, plnt™, ProBioCare™ , Next Step™, Nutri-Force® Sport and Betancourt Sports Nutrition. We believe we offer one of the greatest varieties of products among vitamin, mineral and supplement (“VMS”) retailers with approximately 8,000 stock keeping units (“SKUs”) offered in our typical store and approximately 17,000 additional SKUs available through our e-commerce and other direct sales channels. Our broad product offering enables us to provide our customers with a selection of products that is not readily available at other specialty retailers or mass merchants, such as discount stores, supermarkets, drugstores and wholesale clubs. We believe our extensive product offering, together with our well-known brand name and emphasis on product education and customer service, help us bond with our target customer and serve as a foundation for strong customer loyalty.

On June 6, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Nutri-Force, a company which provides custom manufacturing and private labeling of vitamins, dietary supplements, nutraceuticals and nutritional supplements, as well as, develops and markets its own branded products. The total purchase price is expected to be approximately $85.6 million, including approximately $4.0 million of contingent consideration. Refer to Note 2. Acquisition and Note 12. Segment Data in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) for additional information. We expect to incur approximately $1.0 million during Fiscal 2014 for integration costs related to the acquisition of Nutri-Force, of which we have incurred $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2014. We currently anticipate incurring approximately $1.0 million for such integration costs in Fiscal 2015.

On February 14, 2013, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Super Supplements, a specialty retailer of vitamins, minerals, specialty supplements and sports nutrition, including 31 retail locations in the Pacific Northwest, a distribution center in Seattle, Washington and an e-commerce business. The total purchase price was $50.5 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities.

Highlights for the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2014

 

    Total net sales increased 13.4%

 

    Total comparable net sales increased 3.8%

 

    E-commerce sales increased 10.5%

 

    Diluted net income per common share of $0.40

 

    Acquisition-related items per common share of $0.07

 

    Opened 23 new stores

Segment Information

We operate through three business segments: retail, which includes Vitamin Shoppe, Super Supplements and Vitapath retail store formats, direct, which consists of our e-commerce and catalog formats, and manufacturing, which consists of the Nutri-Force manufacturing operations.

Retail. Through our Vitamin Shoppe, Super Supplements and Vitapath retail stores, we believe we operate a unique retail store concept in the VMS industry, which has been successful in diverse geographic and demographic markets, ranging from urban locations in New York City to suburban locations in Plantation, Florida and Manhattan Beach, California. Our stores carry a broad selection of VMS products and are staffed with experienced and knowledgeable employees (“Health Enthusiasts”) who are able to inform our customers about product features and assist in product selection.

We continue to pursue new store growth. Since the beginning of 2012 through September 27, 2014, we have opened 150 new stores and acquired 31 stores, expanding our presence in our existing markets as well as entering new markets. We expect our new stores to reach sales more consistent with our mature store base over an

 

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approximate four to five year time period. In addition, our new stores since the beginning of Fiscal 2013 average approximately 3,000 square feet compared to the average of our total store portfolio of approximately 3,600 square feet. This strategy has allowed us to increase our sales per square foot without impacting the breadth of our product assortment.

Direct. We sell our products directly to consumers through the internet, primarily at www.vitaminshoppe.com and www.supersup.com. Our e-commerce sites and our catalog complement our in-store experience by extending our retail product offerings with approximately 17,000 additional SKUs that are not available in our stores and enable us to access customers outside our retail markets and those who prefer to shop online.

Manufacturing. Through Nutri-Force, we provide custom manufacturing and private labeling of VMS products and develop and market our own branded products for both sales to third parties and for the VSI product assortment.

Trends and Other Factors Affecting Our Business

Our performance is affected by industry trends including demographic, health and lifestyle preferences, as well as other factors, which we may not foresee. For example, our industry is subject to potential regulatory actions and other legal matters that could affect the viability of a given product. Variable consumer trends, such as those described in the following paragraph, as well as the overall impact on consumer spending, which may be affected heavily by current economic conditions, can dramatically affect purchasing patterns. Our business allows us to respond to changing industry trends by introducing new products and adjusting our product mix and sales incentives. We will continue to diversify our product lines in the attempt to offer items less susceptible to the effects of economic conditions. Additionally, our performance is affected by competitive trends such as changes in promotional strategies or expansion of product assortment by various competitors.

Our performance is also affected by trends in product mix and channel penetration. While our sports nutrition category continues to be among our fastest growing categories, product margins within the sports nutrition category are historically lower than other product categories. In addition, our e-commerce sales growth rate is expected to be higher than the sales growth rate for our retail stores. As our e-commerce business has historically operated at a lower gross margin than our retail stores, the increased penetration of the e-commerce channel may adversely affect our gross margins.

The acquisition of Nutri-Force will also affect our performance as this manufacturing operation historically generates lower margins than our retail and direct operations. In addition, as a result of fair value accounting for the acquisition of Nutri-Force, a preliminary purchase accounting adjustment of $4.5 million was recorded for the step up of inventory to its market value. During the second and third quarter of Fiscal 2014, $1.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of the valuation step up related to inventory sold during these periods was charged to cost of goods sold which negatively impacted our results.

Sales of weight management products are generally more sensitive to consumer trends, such as increased demand for products recommended by media personalities, resulting in higher volatility than our other products. Our sales of weight management products have been significantly influenced by the rapid increase and subsequent decline of products such as those containing ephedra, DMAA (1.3 dimethylpentylamine/dimethylamylamine/13-dimethylamylamine), low carb products, and certain thermogenic products. Accordingly, we launch new weight management products on an ongoing basis in response to prevailing market conditions and consumer demands.

In addition to the weight management product lines, we intend to continue our focus in meeting the demands of an increasingly aging population, the effects of increasing costs of traditional healthcare and a rapidly growing fitness conscious public.

Our historical results have also been significantly influenced by our new store openings. Since the beginning of 2012, we have opened 150 stores, acquired 31 stores and as of September 27, 2014 operate 701 stores located in 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Ontario, Canada.

New stores typically require approximately four to five years to mature, generating lower store level sales in the initial years than our mature stores. As a result, new stores generally have a negative impact on our overall operating margin. In addition, we have reduced the average store size since Fiscal 2011, as we have improved our inventory replenishment systems. Our new stores beginning in Fiscal 2013 are approximately 3,000 square feet

 

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compared to our mature stores which are approximately 3,600 square feet. Additionally, stores opened in new markets have lower brand awareness compared to stores in existing markets, and as a result initially experience a lower sales volume than stores opened in existing markets. As a result of these trends, our recently opened stores have produced lower sales volume than historical sales trends. As these stores mature, we expect them to contribute to our operating results.

With the opening of our Ashland, Virginia distribution center in Fiscal 2013, the Company plans to increase volume and productivity of this facility through Fiscal 2014 and as a result expects higher supply chain costs as a percentage of sales during Fiscal 2014. The Company expects supply chain costs as a percentage of sales to decline in Fiscal 2015.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our financial statements for Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012, and Fiscal 2011 in the Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K. A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K. Management has discussed the development and selection of these policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has reviewed the disclosures relating to them. Management believes there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies or estimates reported in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K.

General Definitions for Operating Results

Net Sales consist of sales, net of sales returns, deferred sales, customer incentives and a provision for estimated future returns, from comparable and non comparable sales. Total comparable net sales includes sales generated by retail stores after 410 days of operation, e-commerce sales, and sales generated by acquired retail stores from the Super Supplements acquisition after 365 days. Sales to third parties of manufactured products generated by Nutri-Force are considered non comparable sales.

Cost of goods sold includes the cost of inventory sold, costs of warehousing, distribution, manufacturing and store occupancy costs and excludes depreciation and amortization related to the retail and direct segments that is included within selling, general and administrative expenses. Warehousing, distribution and manufacturing costs, which are capitalized into inventory and then expensed as merchandise is sold, include freight to transfer merchandise, rent for the distribution centers and costs associated with our buying department and distribution facilities, including payroll. Store occupancy costs include rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and utilities.

Gross profit is net sales minus cost of goods sold.

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets, operating payroll and related benefits, advertising and promotion expense, and other selling, general and administrative expenses.

Income from operations consists of gross profit minus selling, general and administrative expenses.

Interest expense, net includes interest on our revolving credit facility, along with letters of credit fees, interest on our capital leases, as well as amortization of financing costs, offset with interest income earned from highly liquid investments (investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less).

 

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Key Performance Indicators and Statistics

We use a number of key indicators of financial condition and operating results to evaluate the performance of our business, including the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
    September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
 

Net sales

   $ 308,910      $ 272,472      $ 922,964      $ 831,042   

Increase in total comparable net sales (1)

     3.8     3.5     4.2     4.1

Increase in comparable store net sales

     3.1     2.6     3.1     3.1

Gross profit as a percent of net sales

     31.5     34.2     33.6     35.1

Income from operations

   $ 20,549      $ 26,102      $ 82,962      $ 91,367   

 

(1) Total comparable net sales are comprised of comparable retail store sales and e-commerce sales.

The following table shows the growth in our network of stores during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013:

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
    September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
 

Store Data:

       

Stores open at beginning of period

    678        630        659        579   

Stores opened

    23        10        44        33   

Stores acquired

    —          —          —          31   

Stores closed

    —          —          (2     (3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stores open at end of period

    701        640        701        640   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total retail square footage at end of period (in thousands)

    2,523        2,334        2,523        2,334   

Average store square footage at end of period

    3,599        3,647        3,599        3,647   

Results of Operations

The information presented below is for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013 and was derived from our condensed consolidated financial statements, which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for such periods and as of such dates. The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013 as a percentage of net sales:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
    September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
 

Net sales

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Cost of goods sold

     68.5     65.8     66.4     64.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     31.5     34.2     33.6     35.1

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     24.8     24.6     24.6     24.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     6.7     9.6     9.0     11.0

Interest expense, net

     0.0     0.1     0.0     0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

     6.6     9.5     9.0     10.9

Provision for income taxes

     2.7     3.5     3.6     4.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     3.9     6.0     5.4     6.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Figures may not sum due to rounding.

 

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Three Months Ended September 27, 2014 Compared To Three Months Ended September 28, 2013

Net Sales

Net sales increased $36.4 million, or 13.4%, to $308.9 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $272.5 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The increase was the result of an increase in our total comparable net sales of $10.3 million, or 3.8%, as well as an increase in our non-comparable sales of $26.1 million, which includes $17.2 million from Nutri-Force. Sales increased primarily in the Sports Nutrition category which increased $7.5 million and in the Other category which increased $8.3 million primarily due to new product introductions.

Retail

Net sales from our retail stores increased $16.4 million, or 6.7%, to $260.3 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $243.9 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. We operated 701 stores as of September 27, 2014 compared to 640 stores as of September 28, 2013. Store sales increased due to an increase in comparable retail store sales of $7.4 million, or 3.1%, and an increase in non-comparable store sales of $9.0 million. The increase in comparable store sales was primarily driven by customer traffic.

Direct

Net sales to our direct customers increased $2.8 million, or 9.7%, to $31.3 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $28.6 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The increase in our direct sales was due to an increase in our e-commerce sales of 10.5% which was offset in part by a decrease in our catalog sales. The increase in e-commerce sales was largely due to retention marketing programs. We continue to reduce our catalog circulation and customer prospecting as we believe catalog purchasing in general is declining in popularity as a purchasing medium, especially in light of the growth of on-line shopping.

Manufacturing

Net sales to third party manufacturing customers was $17.2 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold increased $32.2 million, or 17.9%, to $211.6 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $179.4 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The dollar increase was primarily due to an increase in sales. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales increased to 68.5% for the three months ended September 27, 2014, compared to 65.8% for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The increase of cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to 1.5% resulting from the acquired manufacturing operations, 0.6% due primarily to changes in product mix and higher coupon discounts and 0.4% of supply chain costs related to the recognition of previously capitalized inventory costs. As a result of fair value accounting for the acquisition of the Nutri-Force manufacturing operation, a preliminary purchase accounting adjustment of $4.5 million was recorded for the step up of inventory to its market value. During the three months ended September 27, 2014, $3.3 million, or 1.1% of net sales, of the inventory valuation step up related to inventory sold during this period and negatively impacted cost of goods sold. The remaining $1.2 million was charged to cost of goods sold during the second quarter of Fiscal 2014.

Gross Profit

As a result of the foregoing, gross profit increased $4.2 million, or 4.6%, to $97.3 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $93.1 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 31.5% for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 34.2% for the three months ended September 28, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $9.8 million, or 14.6%, to $76.7 million during the three months ended September 27, 2014, compared to $67.0 million during the three months ended September 28, 2013. The components of selling, general and administrative expenses are explained below. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 27, 2014 increased to 24.8% compared to 24.6% for the three months ended September 28, 2013.

Operating payroll and related benefits increased $2.8 million, or 10.5%, to $29.8 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $27.0 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. Operating payroll and related benefits expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended September 27, 2014 decreased to 9.6% compared to 9.9% for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The decrease in operating payroll and related benefits as a percentage of net sales is primarily the result of leverage from the addition of Nutri-Force net sales partially offset by higher average wage rates for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 28, 2013.

Advertising and promotion expenses increased $1.8 million, or 50.5%, to $5.3 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. Advertising and promotion expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 1.7% during the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 1.3% during the three months ended September 29, 2013. The increase in advertising and promotion expenses as a percentage of net sales is primarily due to increases in direct to consumer and on-line advertising and promotions.

Other selling, general and administrative expenses, which include depreciation and amortization expense, increased $5.2 million, or 14.2%, to $41.7 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $36.5 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The dollar increase in other selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to $2.5 million of costs related to the addition of Nutri-Force and an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $1.7 million in the three months ended September 27, 2014, partially offset by costs related to the acquisition and integration of Super Supplements of $0.9 million in the three months ended September 28, 2013. Other selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 13.5% for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 13.4% for the three months ended September 28, 2013.

Income from Operations

As a result of the foregoing, income from operations decreased $5.6 million, or 21.3%, to $20.5 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $26.1 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales decreased to 6.7% during the three months ended September 27, 2014 as compared to 9.6% during the three months ended September 28, 2013.

Retail

Income from operations for the retail segment decreased $1.5 million, or 3.1%, to $45.9 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $47.4 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the retail segment decreased to 17.6% for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 19.4% for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily the result of 0.5% in supply chain costs, 0.5% primarily resulting from changes in product mix and higher coupon discounts, 0.4% due to advertising and promotion expenses and 0.3% resulting from payroll and benefits costs.

Direct

Income from operations for the direct segment decreased $0.5 million, or 9.1%, to $4.9 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $5.4 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the direct segment decreased to 15.7% for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 19.0% for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily the result of 1.3% in advertising costs, 1.1% resulting primarily from changes in product mix and higher coupon discounts and 0.5% in payroll and benefits costs.

 

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Table of Contents

Manufacturing

Loss from operations for the manufacturing segment was $2.1 million for the three months ended September 27, 2014. Excluding $3.3 million of charges related to the inventory valuation step up for inventory sold during this three month period, income from operations for the manufacturing segment was $1.2 million, or 6.8% as a percentage of net sales for the manufacturing segment.

Corporate Costs

Corporate costs increased $1.5 million, or 5.4%, to $28.2 million during the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $26.7 million for the three months ended September 28, 2013. Corporate costs as a percentage of net sales decreased to 9.1% for the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 9.8% for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The dollar increase in corporate costs was primarily due to an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $1.4 million.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recognized $8.2 million of income tax expense during the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $9.7 million during the three months ended September 28, 2013. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 27, 2014 was 40.2%, compared to 37.3% for the three months ended September 28, 2013. The effective tax rate increased primarily due to the reversal of charges previously recorded relating to uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of the applicable statutes of limitations during the three months ended September 28, 2013.

Net Income

As a result of the foregoing, we generated net income of $12.2 million in the three months ended September 27, 2014 compared to net income of $16.3 million in the three months ended September 28, 2013.

Nine Months Ended September 27, 2014 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 28, 2013

Net Sales

Net sales increased $91.9 million, or 11.1%, to $923.0 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $831.0 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The increase was the result of an increase in our total comparable net sales of $34.3 million, or 4.2%, as well as an increase in our non-comparable sales of $57.6 million, which includes $21.4 million from Nutri-Force. Sales increased primarily in the Sports Nutrition category which increased $31.6 million and in the Other category which increased $25.5 million primarily due to new product introductions.

Retail

Net sales from our retail stores increased $59.2 million, or 8.0%, to $802.4 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $743.2 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. We operated 701 stores as of September 27, 2014 compared to 640 stores as of September 28, 2013. Store sales increased due to an increase in comparable retail store sales of $23.1 million, or 3.1%, and an increase in non-comparable store sales of $36.1 million, which includes $9.4 million from Super Supplements stores. The increase in comparable store sales was primarily driven by customer traffic.

 

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Table of Contents

Direct

Net sales to our direct customers increased $11.3 million, or 12.9%, to $99.1 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $87.9 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The increase in our direct sales was due to an increase in our e-commerce sales of 14.2% which was offset in part by a decrease in our catalog sales. The increase in e-commerce sales was largely due to retention marketing programs. We continue to reduce our catalog circulation and customer prospecting as we believe catalog purchasing in general is declining in popularity as a purchasing medium, especially in light of the growth of on-line shopping.

Manufacturing

Net sales to third party manufacturing customers was $21.4 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold increased $74.2 million, or 13.8%, to $613.3 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $539.1 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The dollar increase was primarily due to an increase in sales. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales increased to 66.4% for the nine months ended September 27, 2014, compared to 64.9% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The increase of cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to 0.7% resulting from the acquired manufacturing operations and 0.6 % due to supply chain costs.

Gross Profit

As a result of the foregoing, gross profit increased $17.7 million, or 6.1%, to $309.7 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $292.0 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 33.6% for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 35.1% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $26.1 million, or 13.0%, to $226.7 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2014, compared to $200.6 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The components of selling, general and administrative expenses are explained below. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 increased to 24.6% compared to 24.1% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Operating payroll and related benefits increased $9.2 million, or 11.5%, to $89.0 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $79.8 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. Operating payroll and related benefits expenses as a percentage of net sales was 9.6% for both the nine months ended September 27, 2014 and the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Advertising and promotion expenses increased $2.4 million, or 18.4%, to $15.3 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. Advertising and promotion expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 1.7% during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 1.6% during the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Other selling, general and administrative expenses, which include depreciation and amortization expense, increased $14.5 million, or 13.5%, to $122.3 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $107.8 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The dollar increase in other selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in depreciation and amortization of $5.0 million, acquisition and integration expenses of $4.3 million and costs related to the addition of Nutri-Force of $3.2 million. The nine months ended September 28, 2013 included proceeds from insurance recoveries of $1.1 million and costs related to the acquisition and integration of Super Supplements of $3.9 million. Other selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 13.3% for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 13.0% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

Income from Operations

As a result of the foregoing, income from operations decreased $8.4 million, or 9.2%, to $83.0 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $91.4 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales decreased to 9.0% during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 as compared to 11.0% during the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Retail

Income from operations for the retail segment increased $0.7 million, or 0.5%, to $154.4 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $153.6 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the retail segment decreased to 19.2% for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 20.7% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to supply chain costs of 0.7% and payroll related benefits costs of 0.4% during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 as compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Direct

Income from operations for the direct segment increased $1.2 million, or 7.1%, to $17.7 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $16.5 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales for the direct segment decreased to 17.9% for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 18.8% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to general operating expenses of 0.6% and advertising and promotion expenses of 0.2% as a percentage of net sales.

Manufacturing

Loss from operations for the manufacturing segment was $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014. Excluding $4.5 million of charges related to the inventory valuation step up for inventory sold subsequent to the acquisition, income from operations for the manufacturing segment was $1.5 million, or 7.0% as a percentage of net sales for the manufacturing segment.

Corporate Costs

Corporate costs increased $7.3 million, or 9.3%, to $86.1 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $78.8 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. Corporate costs as a percentage of net sales decreased to 9.3% for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to 9.5% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The dollar increase in corporate costs was primarily due to an increase in depreciation and amortization of $4.5 million and acquisition and integration expenses of $4.3 million. The nine months ended September 28, 2013 included proceeds from insurance recoveries of $1.1 million and costs related to the acquisition and integration of Super Supplements of $3.9 million.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recognized $33.0 million of income tax expense during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to $35.7 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 was 39.9%, compared to 39.2% for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The effective tax rate increased primarily due to the reversal of charges previously recorded relating to uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of the applicable statutes of limitations during the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

Net Income

As a result of the foregoing, we generated net income of $49.6 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2014 compared to net income of $55.3 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Key Indicators of Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table provides key indicators of our liquidity and capital resources (in thousands):

 

     As of  
     September 27,
2014
     December 28,
2013
 

Balance Sheet Data:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 32,161       $ 74,036   

Working capital

     167,924         172,341   

Total assets

     754,405         682,064   

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2014
    September 28,
2013
 

Other Information:

    

Depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets

   $ 25,060      $ 20,012   

Cash Flows Provided By (Used In):

    

Operating activities

   $ 69,159      $ 53,221   

Investing activities

     (112,912     (82,959

Financing activities

     1,867        2,817   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     11        (46
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (41,875   $ (26,967
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary uses of cash are to fund working capital, operating expenses and capital expenditures related primarily to the build-out of new stores, the remodeling of existing stores and information technology investments. Historically, we have financed our requirements predominately through internally generated cash flow. We believe that the cash generated by operations and cash and cash equivalents, together with the borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs for the next twelve months, our store growth plans, systems development and store improvements, as well as the repurchase of any shares of our common stock from time to time.

In addition to the $81.5 million for the acquisition of Nutri-Force in the second quarter of Fiscal 2014, we expect to pay approximately $4.0 million of the contingent consideration related to this acquisition during the first half of Fiscal 2015. We plan to spend approximately $40 million in capital expenditures during Fiscal 2014, most of which pertains to new stores we anticipated opening throughout this year, the remodeling of existing stores and information technology investments. Of the total capital expenditures projected for Fiscal 2014, we have invested $30.8 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2014. We planned on opening approximately 60 new stores during Fiscal 2014, of which we have opened 44 stores as of September 27, 2014. Our working capital requirements for merchandise inventory will continue to increase as we continue to open additional stores. Currently, our practice is to establish an inventory level of approximately $155,000 at cost for each of our stores, the cost of which is partially offset by vendor incentive and allowance programs. Additionally, 30 day payment terms have been extended to us by some of our suppliers allowing us to effectively manage our inventory and working capital.

 

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The Company is subject to concentrations of credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents, and at times holds cash balances in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. Currently, the Company’s cash management practice is to hold cash balances in quality institutions and invest in highly liquid and secure investments.

We were in compliance with all debt covenants relating to our Revolving Credit Facility as of September 27, 2014. We expect to be in compliance with these same debt covenants during the remainder of Fiscal 2014 as well.

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $69.2 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 as compared to $53.2 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The $15.9 million increase in cash flows from operating activities is primarily due to increases in accrued expenses including the contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Nutri-Force as well as accruals for capital expenditures and operating activities.

Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $112.9 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 as compared to $83.0 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The $30.0 million increase in cash used in investing activities is primarily due to the $81.5 million for the acquisition of Nutri-Force during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 partially offset by the $50.5 million for the acquisition of Super Supplements and costs for the Ashland, Virginia distribution center during the nine months ended September 28, 2013. Capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 and September 28, 2013 were used primarily for the build-out of new stores and improvements to existing stores, as well as computer equipment related to those stores. The Company opened 44 new stores during the nine months ended September 27, 2014 as compared to 33 new stores during the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014, as compared to $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2013. The $1.0 million decrease in cash provided by financing activities is primarily due to purchases of common stock under the Company’s share repurchase program of $7.8 million and an increase in purchases of treasury stock of $2.0 million substantially offset by an increase in the proceeds from exercises of stock options of $4.9 million and an increase in the tax benefits on exercises of stock options of $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2014 as compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2013.

Revolving Credit Facility

The terms of our Revolving Credit Facility extend through October 11, 2018, and allow the Company to borrow up to $90.0 million, subject to the terms of the facility, with a Company option to increase the facility up to a total of $150.0 million. For information regarding the terms of our Revolving Credit Facility, refer to Note 6. Credit Arrangements in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited). During the nine months ended September 27, 2014 there were no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The unused available line of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 27, 2014 was $89.0 million.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

Except as described in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 28, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2014, there have been no other significant developments with respect to our contractual obligations since December 28, 2013. For additional information, see Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, in the Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating our business. We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with entities that are not consolidated into our financial statements that have or are reasonably likely to

 

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have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. The company has commitments for its operating leases, primarily related to its stores as well as its manufacturing and corporate facilities, which are not reflected on our balance sheet. For additional information, see Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, in the Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K.

Effects of Inflation

We do not believe that our sales or operating results have been materially affected by inflation during the periods presented in our financial statements. During Fiscal 2014, retail price inflation has been at a rate below historical trends. During the remainder of Fiscal 2014, we anticipate retail inflation to occur at a rate more consistent with past trends of approximately 1% to 2%. Additionally, we may experience increased cost pressure from our suppliers which could have an adverse effect on our gross profit results in the future.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Except as discussed in Note 1. Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited), the Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements and has concluded that there are no new pronouncements that may have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows, based on current information.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s market risks relate primarily to changes in interest rates if there were outstanding indebtedness, however, the Company had no outstanding debt as of September 27, 2014. Market risk represents the risk of changes in the value of market risk sensitive instruments caused by fluctuations in interest rates and commodity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in the results of our operations and cash flows.

Our Revolving Credit Facility carries a floating interest rate and, therefore, our statements of income and our cash flows would be exposed to changes in interest rates if there was indebtedness under our Revolving Credit Facility.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company is minimally exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. We lease and operate three stores in Canada. Sales made from the Canadian stores are made in Canadian dollars. The Company does not currently hedge against the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. At September 27, 2014, a hypothetical 10% change in value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar would have a de minimis impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rules l3a-15(e) and l5d—15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of September 27, 2014, pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-l5 and 15d-15. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 27, 2014.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except as described below, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 27, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

On June 6, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Nutri-Force. Prior to the acquisition, Nutri-Force was a privately-held company. We will exclude the operations of Nutri-Force from the scope of our Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 report on internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ending December 27, 2014. The Company began the process of evaluating Nutri-Force internal controls and implementing our internal control structure over the acquired operations during Fiscal 2014 and expects that this effort will be completed in Fiscal 2015.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For a more detailed explanation of the factors affecting our business, please refer to the Risk Factors section in the Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K. Except as described in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 28, 2014, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2014, there has not been a material change to the risk factors set forth in the Fiscal 2013 Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Executive Officer.
  32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Financial Officer.
101.1    The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the period ended September 27, 2014, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on November 4, 2014.

 

VITAMIN SHOPPE, INC.
By:  

/s/    Anthony N. Truesdale        

  Anthony N. Truesdale
  Chief Executive Officer
By:  

/s/    Brenda Galgano        

  Brenda Galgano
  EVP and Chief Financial Officer

 

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Executive Officer.
  32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Chief Financial Officer.
101.1    The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the period ended September 27, 2014, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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