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EX-32.1 - China Electronics Holdings, Inc.e612627_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.1 - China Electronics Holdings, Inc.e612627_ex31-1.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014, or
     
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from           to
 
Commission File Number: 333-152535
 
CHINA ELECTRONICS HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Nevada
(State of Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
98-0550385
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
Building 3, Binhe District, Longhe East Road,
Lu’an City, Anhui Province, PRC
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
237000
(ZIP Code)
 
011-86-564-3224888
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes x
 
No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes x
 
No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company  x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes o
 No x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 16,775,113 as of August 14, 2014
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Page
   
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
30
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
64
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
64
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
66
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
66
Item 6. Exhibits.
66
 
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the “Company”, “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to (i) China Electronics Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“China Electronics”), (ii) China Electronic Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CEH Delaware”), and (iii) Lu’anGuoying Electronic Sales Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign enterprise under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Guoying”), unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  The statements herein which are not historical reflect our current expectations and projections about the Company’s future results, performance, liquidity, financial condition, prospects and opportunities and are based upon information currently available to us and our management and our interpretation of what we believe to be significant factors affecting our business, including many assumptions about future events.  Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things:
 
 
our ability to produce, market and generate sales of our private label products;
 
 
our ability to market and generate sales of the products that we sell as a wholesaler;
 
 
our ability to develop, acquire and/or introduce new products;
 
 
our projected future sales, profitability and other financial metrics;
 
 
our future financing plans;
 
 
our plans for expansion of our stores and manufacturing facilities;
 
 
our anticipated needs for working capital;
 
 
the anticipated trends in our industry;
  
 
our ability to expand our sales and marketing capability;
 
 
acquisitions of other companies or assets that we might undertake in the future;
 
 
 
our operations in China and the regulatory, economic and political conditions in China;
 
 
our ability as a U.S. company to operate our business in China through our subsidiary, Guoying;
 
 
competition existing today or that will likely arise in the future; and
 
 
other factors discussed elsewhere herein.
 
Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “should,” “will,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “contemplate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “seek,” or “project” or the negative of these words or other variations on these or similar words.  Actual results, performance, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, prospects and opportunities could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements as a result of various risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the ability to raise sufficient capital to continue the Company’s operations.  These statements may be found under Part I, Item 2—“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q generally.  Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, matters described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2013 on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2014.  In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will in fact occur.
 
Potential investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.
 
The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our views as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Such statements are presented only as a guide about future possibilities and do not represent assured events, and we anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change.  You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. 
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also contains estimates and other statistical data prepared by independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry. These estimates and data involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and potential investors are cautioned not to give undue weight to these estimates and data. We have not independently verified the statistical and other industry data generated by independent parties and contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industries in which we operate are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk.
 
Potential investors should not make an investment decision based solely on our projections, estimates or expectations.
 
 
PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Table of Contents Page
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
6
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
 
 
China Electronics Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

   
As of
   
As of
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Assets
 
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 48,133     $ 26,269  
Accounts receivable, net
    2,686,903       1,099,118  
Other receivable
    2,916,233       3,544,942  
Inventory
    2,780,724       5,449,341  
Advance to suppliers
    6,951,784       7,432,827  
Prepaid expenses
    -       226,204  
Total current assets
    15,383,777       17,778,701  
                 
Non-current assets
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    51,360       57,890  
Security deposit
    32,493       32,315  
Total non-current assets
    83,853       90,205  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 15,467,630     $ 17,868,906  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
                 
Liabilities
               
Current liabilities
               
Bank loans
  $ 2,436,964     $ -  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    219,483       203,316  
Other payable
    89,220       54,144  
Total current liabilities
    2,745,667       257,460  
                 
Total Liabilities
  $ 2,745,667     $ 257,460  
 
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
China Electronics Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

             
   
As of
   
As of
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
Stockholders’ Equity
           
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 respectively
  $ -     $ -  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 16,775,113 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 respectively
      1,678         1,678  
Additional paid-in capital
    15,341,710       15,341,710  
Statutory reserve
    3,849,684       3,849,684  
Accumulated deficit
    (11,768,190 )     (6,768,251 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    5,297,081       5,186,625  
    Total Stockholders’ Equity
    12,721,963       17,611,446  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 15,467,630     $ 17,868,906  


See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
China Electronics Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
   
June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
 
Sales revenue
                       
   Revenue from exclusive franchise stores
  $ 3,214,377     $ 5,486,629     $ 6,969,326     $ 9,395,698  
   Revenue from non-exclusive franchise stores
    139,025       446,985       542,328       848,675  
   Revenue from company owned stores
    492,887       963,235       779,236       2,156,736  
Sales revenue
    3,846,289       6,896,849       8,290,890       12,401,109  
Cost of goods sold
                               
   Cost from exclusive franchise stores
    2,993,251       5,036,891       6,398,457       8,621,222  
   Cost from non-exclusive franchise  stores
    128,604       410,072       666,643       779,029  
   Cost from company owned stores
    459,068       869,612       824,962       1,936,842  
Cost of goods sold
    3,580,923       6,316,575       7,890,062       11,337,093  
Gross profit
    265,366       580,274       400,828       1,064,016  
                                 
Operating expenses
                               
Selling expenses
    371,154       1,192,392       763,086       1,548,957  
General and administrative expenses
    185,190       504,971       367,430       964,644  
Inventory loss of lower cost or market value
    -       -       1,662,099       -  
Bad debt allowance for receivables
    2,901,294       256,068       4,147,057       256,068  
Bad debt recovery for receivables
    (1,215,385 )     (361,496 )     (1,583,748 )     (441,599 )
Total operating expenses
    2,242,253       1,591,935       5,355,924       2,328,070  
Operating loss
    (1,976,887 )     (1,011,661 )     (4,955,096 )     (1,264,054 )
                                 
Other income/(expense)
                               
Other income
    -       583       32,607       583  
Other expense
    (2,787 )     -       (589 )     (802 )
Interest income
    30       208,660       62       470,451  
Interest expense
    (48,548 )     (90,975 )     (76,923 )     (90,975 )
Impairment loss for plant and equipment
    -       (265,822 )     -       (265,822 )
Impairment loss for long-term assets held for sale
    -       (30,511,118 )     -       (30,511,118 )
 Total other expense
    (51,305 )     (30,658,672 )     (44,843 )     (30,397,683 )
                                 
Net loss before provision for income taxes
    (2,028,192 )     (31,670,333 )     (4,999,939 )     (31,661,737 )
Provision for income taxes
    -       -       -       -  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       (8 )     -       (8 )
Net loss
  $ (2,028,192 )     (31,670,341 )   $ (4,999,939 )     (31,661,745 )
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    -       (375 )     -       -  
Loss attributable to shareholders
    (2,028,192 )     (31,669,966 )     (4,999,939 )     (31,661,745 )
                                 
Other comprehensive income
                               
Foreign currency adjustment
    9,689       (10,795 )     110,456       155,426  
Comprehensive income
  $ (2,018,503 )   $ (31,681,136 )   $ (4,889,483 )   $ (31,506,319 )
                                 
Earnings per share
                               
- Basic
  $ (0.12 )   $ (1.89 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (1.89 )
- Diluted
  $ (0.12 )   $ (1.89 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (1.89 )
Weighted average shares outstanding
                               
- Basic
    16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113  
- Diluted
    16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113  

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
China Electronics Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
 
   
June 30,
2014
   
June 30,
 2013
 
             
Net Income/(loss)
  $ (4,999,939 )   $ (31,661,745 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations:
               
Bad debt provision
    4,147,057       256,068  
Impairment loss for plant and equipment
    -       265,822  
Impairment loss for long-term assets held for sale
    -       30,511,118  
Inventory loss of lower cost or market value
    1,662,099       -  
Amortization and depreciation
    10,918       280,826  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase)/decrease in accounts and other receivables
    (5,106,134 )     (2,168,906 )
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
    1,006,519       (7,463,485 )
(Increase)/decrease in advance to suppliers
    481,043       9,419,117  
(Increase)/decrease in prepaid expenses
    226,204       (453,574 )
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payables and accruals
    51,243       9,223  
Increase/(decrease) in unearned revenue
    -       11,075  
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,520,990 )     (994,461 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Payments for purchases of plant and equipment
    (4,388 )     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,388 )     -  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Discontinued operations of subsidiary
    -       (9,630 )
Proceeds from bank loans
    2,436,964       801,346  
Repayments of bank loans
    -       (801,346 )
Proceeds from related party loans
    -       650,954  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,436,964       641,324  
                 
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash
    110,278       408,872  
Net increase/(decrease) of cash and cash equivalents
    21,864       55,735  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periods
    26,269       9,465  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periods
  $ 48,133     $ 65,200  
                 
Supplementary cash flows information:
               
Interest received
  $ 62     $ 470,451  
Interest paid
  $ 76,923     $ 90,975  
Income tax paid
  $ -     $ -  

See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
China Electronics Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1.  
Nature of Operations

China Electronics Holdings, Inc. (“CEHD Nevada” or the “Company”), formerly named Buyonate, Inc. and the public company, was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 9, 2007. China Electronic Holdings, Inc. (“CEH Delaware”) was incorporated on November 15, 2007 in Delaware as a development stage company. Lu’an Guoying Electronic Sales Co., Ltd. (“Guoying”), a domestic PRC corporation, was established on January 4, 2002 to engage in wholesale and retail of electronics consumer products to rural areas in Anhui province. The Company owns 100% equity interest in CEH Delaware which owns 100% equity interest in Guoying. Mr. Hailong Liu is the CEO and Chairman of Guoying. In August 2012, Guoying and Mr. Hailing Liu contributed $945,054 and $9,546, representing 99% and 1% registered capital respectively, to establish Lu’an Guoying Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. (“Opto-Electronics”). On June 29, 2013, the Company through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Guoying executed a share transfer agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) with Mr. Li Xiaoyu (“Buyer of Opto-Electronics”) to sell its 99% ownership interest in Opto-Electronics for a total consideration of $962,224 (RMB 5,940,000).

Share Exchange between Guoying and CEH Delaware
 
On December 26, 2008, pursuant to the Share Transfer Agreement entered into (the “2008 Share Transfer”) between the shareholders of Guoying (the “Guoying Shareholders”) and CEH Delaware, CEH Delaware agreed to acquire 40% of the outstanding equity securities of Guoying (the “Guoying Shares”) from Guoying Shareholders in consideration for RMB 400,000, contribution of registered capital from CEH Delaware to Guoying.
 
On December 31, 2009, pursuant to the Share Transfer Agreement entered into (the “2009 Share Transfer”) between Guoying Shareholders and CEH Delaware, CEH Delaware agreed to acquire the remaining 60% of Guoying Shares from Guoying Shareholders in consideration for RMB 600,000 contribution of registered capital from CEH Delaware to Guoying.
 
The amount of RMB 400, 000 was paid in February 2010 and the amount of RMB 600,000 was paid in July 2010 by CEH Delaware. The 40% and 60% Guoying Shares were actually transferred from Guoying shareholders to CEH Delaware on September 29, 2009 and November 25, 2010 respectively and registered with local government authority. As a result of the transactions, Guoying became a wholly foreign-owned subsidiary (“WFOE”) of CEH Delaware with registered capital of RMB 1,000,000 and subsequently increased to RMB 19,302,687 subsequent to the 2010 PIPE financing. The transaction was approved by Ministry of Commerce of Anhui Province and registered with Administration and Industry of Commerce of Lu An City.

On January 4, 2010, the Board of Directors of CEH Delaware adopted a board resolution and resolved that it was in the best interest of CEH Delaware to issue 13,213,268 CEH Delaware Shares pursuant to a call option agreement, which provided that Sherry Li was the call option holder on behalf of Guoying Shareholders.
 
In February 2010, as a result of 2008 and 2009 Share Transfer Agreements, CEHD Delaware issued 13,213,268 CEH Delaware Shares, constituting 96.6% of its issued and outstanding shares to Sherry Li, the nominee shareholder on behalf of Mr. Hailong Liu who was the nominee shareholder on behalf of Guoying Shareholders concurrent with the 2008 and 2009 Shares Transfers.
 
On February 10, 2010, Mr. Hailong Liu entered into a call option agreement (the “2010 February Call Option Agreement”) and voting trust agreement (the “2010 February Voting Trust Agreement) with Sherry Li.  Pursuant to the 2010 February Call Option and Voting Trust Agreements, Ms. Sherry Li agreed to serve as nominee shareholder for Mr. Liu and grant Mr. Hailong Liu the voting power and call option to acquire 13,213,268 CEH Delaware shares held by Ms. Sherry Li.  The Voting Trust Agreement provided that Ms. Sherry Li should not vote or dispose of the respective portion of the shares of common stock without Mr. Liu’s prior written consent and was obligated to transfer Option Shares to Mr. Liu at nominal consideration of par value $0.001 per share. The Voting Trust Agreements further provided that, Sherry Li, the nominee shareholder, had no decision power to vote or dispose of the Option Shares without Mr. Liu’s consent.
 
 
Mr. Hailong Liu indirectly controlled CEH Delaware on February 10, 2010 through the Call Option Agreement and Voting Trust Agreement, as of the same date CEH Delaware issued 13,213,268 CEH Delaware shares to Sherry Li.
 
The 2008 and 2009 Share Transfer Transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition at historical costs since Guoying Shareholders obtained control of 96.6% of outstanding CEH Delaware shares through Sherry Li  and Guoying management, Mr. Hailong Liu, became the management of CEH Delaware. Accordingly, the merger of Guoying into CEH Delaware was recorded as a recapitalization of Guoying, with Guoying being treated as the continuing entity.  The historical financial statements presented were the financial statements of Guoying.

2008 and 2010 Bridge Financings

On January 30, 2008, CEH Delaware consummated a bridge financing in amount of $275,000 made pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement with a bridge investor, pursuant to which it sold 343,750 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock par value $0.00001 per share and Warrants E to purchase one million shares of common stock (“CEH Delaware Shares”) at $1 per share. On January 5, 2010, CEH Delaware consummated a second bridge financing in amount of $550,000 made pursuant to Securities Purchase Agreements with four bridge investors (together collectively referred to as “Bridge Investors”), pursuant to which it sold 314,285 shares of CEH Delaware shares, 314,285 common stock underlying Warrants A and 314,285 common stock underlying Warrants B. Upon consummation of 2008 and 2010 bridge financings, the Bridge Investors constitute 8.58% of issued and outstanding shares of CEH Delaware. Guoying Shareholders, Bridge Investors, China Financial Services and its affiliates were together referred to as CEH Delaware Shareholders.

Share Exchange between CEH Delaware and CEHD Nevada

On July 9, 2010, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with CEH Delaware and CEH Delaware Shareholders.  Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, on July 15, 2010, 10 CEH Delaware Shareholders transferred 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock and preferred stock and 100% of the warrants to purchase common stock of CEH Delaware held by them, in exchange for an aggregate of 13,785,902   newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,628,570 shares of the Company's common stock. The shares of the Company’s common stock acquired by the CEH Delaware shareholders in such transactions constitute approximately 82.2% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock (including 68.9% owned by former Guoying Shareholders) giving effect to the share and warrant exchange and the sale of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, but not including any outstanding purchase warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, including the warrants issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreement.
 
On July 9, 2010, Mr. Hailong Liu entered into a call option agreement (the “2010 July Call Option Agreement”) and voting trust agreement (the “2010 July Voting Trust Agreement”) with Sherry Li. Pursuant to the 2010 July Call Option Agreements, Mr. Liu received two-year options exercisable for 11,556,288 shares of common stock (the Option Shares) from Sherry Li concurrent with the 2010 July Share Exchange and Mr. Liu should have right and option to acquire 50% of Option Shares upon first filing of a quarterly report on Form 10-Q with the SEC on August 23, 2010 following the execution of the Share Exchange Agreement and 50% of the remaining Option Shares 2 years after such filing by August 23, 2012. The Voting Trust Agreements provided that Ms. Sherry Li should not vote or dispose of the respective portion of the shares of common stock without Mr. Liu’s prior written consent and was obligated to transfer Option Shares to Mr. Liu at nominal consideration of par value $0.001 per share . The Voting Trust Agreements further provides that, Sherry Li, the nominee shareholder, had no decision power to vote or dispose of the Option Shares without Mr. Liu’s consent. Pursuant to the terms of the Call Option Agreement, Mr. Liu received 5,778,144 shares in August 2010 and 5,778,144 shares in January 2013 from Ms. Sherry Liu pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the Call Option Agreement.
 
 
The Share Exchange resulted in (i) a change in control with a shareholder of CEH Delaware owning approximately 82.2% of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, including the shares of common stock sold to PIPE investors pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, (ii) CEH Delaware becoming CEHD Nevada's wholly-owned subsidiary, and (iii) appointment of Mr. Hailong Liu as the Company’s sole director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer.

The exchange of shares pursuant to the July 10, 2010 Share Exchange was accounted for as a reverse acquisition at historical cost since CEH Delaware Shareholders obtained control of 82.2% of outstanding shares of the Company, including 68.9% of outstanding shares of the Company owned by Guoying shareholders, and the management of CEH Delaware, Mr. Hailong Liu, became the management of the Company. Mr, Liu, who maintained control of Guoying prior to the mergers and subsequently, obtained control of CEH Delaware pursuant to 2009 Share Transfer, effectively obtained control of the Company upon completion of 2010 Share Exchange subject to the Voting Trust Agreement and Call Option Agreement. Accordingly, the merger of CEH Delaware into the Company was recorded as a recapitalization of CEH Delaware, with CEH Delaware being treated as the continuing entity.  The historical financial statements presented were the financial statements of CEH Delaware which were in essence the financial statements of Guoying.

2010 PIPE Transaction

On July 15, 2010, the Company consummated a Private Placement made pursuant to a Subscription Agreement dated as of July 9, 2010 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain of the Selling Stockholders, pursuant to which the Company sold units (the “Units”) to such Selling Stockholders.  Each Unit consists of four shares of the Company’s common stock, a warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $3.70 per share (a “Series C Warrants”) and a warrant  to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share (a “Series D Warrants”). Additional Private Placements were consummated on July 26, 2010 and August 17, 2010. The aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the Units was $5,251,548 and in such Private Placements, an aggregate of (a) 1,989,211 shares of the Company’s common stock, (b) Series C Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 497,303 shares of the Company’s common stock and (c) Series D Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 497,303 shares of the Company’s common stock was sold. 

2.  
Significant Accounting Policies

A.  
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The financial statements and notes are representation of management.
 
B.  
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries CEH Delaware and Guoying. All significant inter-company transactions and balances, such as due to/due from, investment in subsidiaries, and subsidiaries’ capitalization have been eliminated.
 
 
C.  
Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to: (1) allowance for trade receivables, (2) economic lives of property, plant and equipment, (3) asset impairments, and (4) contingency reserves. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ materially from those estimates

D.  
Economic and Political Risks

The Company’s operations are conducted in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.

E.  
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company classifies the following instruments as cash and cash equivalents: cash on hand, unrestricted bank deposits, and all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Deposits held in financial institutions in the PRC are not insured by any government entity or agency.


F.  
Accounts Receivable

The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at gross invoice amounts less an allowance for any doubtful accounts. Management understands and expects the Company’s credit sales outstanding to vary from period to period within a given range. Based on the credit terms the Company grants to its customers, management expects credit sales outstanding not to exceed 90 days by any large margin. Management regularly reviews outstanding accounts and provides an allowance for doubtful accounts for any specific aging of receivables over 90 days. In a situation, management uses all its efforts, such as having internal staff call for payment, hiring collection agent and filing legal pledge to pursue payment, but the collection is no longer probable. The Company will then write off the accounts receivable amounts against the allowance for doubtful accounts. On the contrary, if payment is collected in subsequent period, management will reverse the doubtful accounts. Subsequent cash recovery is recognized as income in the period it occurs.

G.  
Inventory
 
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost determined on a weighted average basis or net realizable value. Cost of inventory is comprised of the cost of acquiring electronic products sold plus freight in cost incurred acquiring the electronic products.  The freight in cost is allocated to the individual product purchased.  Net realizable value is equal to the estimated selling price, in the ordinary course of business, less estimated selling costs, completion and disposal. Inventory as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of:
 
Description
 
As of
June 30,
 2014
   
As of
December 31,
2013
 
Electronic products
  $ 2,780,724     $ 5,449,341  
 
 
H.  
Advance

Advance represents the cash paid in advance to suppliers for: a) the purchase of inventory and b) the construction of property and plant. Advance related to the purchase of inventory is classified as current assets. Advance to suppliers for the construction of property and plant is classified as non-current assets.

I.  
Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets. Major renewals are capitalized and depreciated; maintenance and repairs that do not extend the life of the respective assets are charged to expense as incurred. Upon disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in income. Depreciation related to manufacturing is reported in cost of revenue. Depreciation not related to manufacturing is reported in selling, general and administrative expenses. Estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Furniture
  5  years
Motor vehicles
10 years
Office equipment
  5 years

J.  
Intangible Assets

The Company individually tracks and accounts for each intangible asset.  Each intangible asset is carried at its original acquisition cost less accumulated amortization. The Company provides amortization for each intangible asset using the straight line method over its estimated useful life.

K.  
Construction in Progress

During 2011, the Company started construction of four buildings, 4,800 square meters each and 19,200 square meters in total, on its Pingqiao land. These four buildings were intended to be used as warehouses to build the Company’s logistic center. The Company did not have sufficient capital to continue building the construction and has disposed the construction of logistics center on July 28, 2013. See Note 14 – Discontinued Operations.

L.  
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets

The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), ASC 360-10-35. The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment when indicators of impairment are present or annually, whichever occurs sooner. When there are indications of impairment, the Company will record a loss to statement of operations equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the long-lived assets.  The Company typically, but not exclusively uses the expected future discounted flows method to determine fair value of long-lived assets subject to impairment.  The fair value of long-lived assets that held for disposition will include the cost of disposal.

The Company’s long-lived assets are grouped by their presentation on the consolidated balance sheets, and further segregated by their operating and asset type. Long-lived assets subject to impairment include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, construction in progress, and advance for the construction of property and equipment. The Company makes its determinations based on various factors that impact those assets.
 
At December 31, 2013, the Company assessed its long-lived assets and has concluded that cash flows generated by its ongoing business, which incorporate significant use of the property, plant and equipment, did not provide sufficient profit. Therefore, the Company recorded $271,256 impairment loss for its plant and equipment. Simultaneously, the Company also recorded $31,134,887 impairment loss for long-term assets held for sale. See Note 14 – Discontinued Operations.
 
 
M.  
Revenue Recognition

 
a) 
Product Sales

The Company recognizes revenue from sale of electronic products. The Company's revenue recognition policies are in compliance with ASC 605 (previously Staff Accounting Bulletin 104). The Company recognizes all product sales revenue at the date of shipment to customers, when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured.

Electronic products are mainly sold to: a) exclusive franchise stores, b) non-exclusive franchise stores (collectively referred to as “co-operative stores”), and c) company-owned stores.

Product sales to all co-operative stores are recorded at the gross amount billed to the stores. The Company is not obliged to provide any further services to be entitled to payment by co-operative stores. The products are fully functional upon shipment. The Company’s products delivered to Co-operative stores will be checked on site by such stores and, once the products are accepted by such stores, co-operative stores will sign the acceptance notice. No return rights are granted to co-operative stores if such stores are unable to sell their purchase to the end users. Rewards or incentives given to co-operative stores are an adjustment of the selling prices. The consideration of the adjustment is characterized as a reduction of revenue when recognized in the income statement.

Additionally, product sales from company-owned stores are covered by the respective manufacturers’ return and warranty policies and the Company will receive full reimbursement for any costs associated with returns and warranty payments. Therefore, revenue from company-owned stores sales is presented as gross amount and the Company does not estimate deductions or allowance for company-owned stores sales return.

Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue. Unearned revenue amounted to $0 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 201.
 
Product sales revenue represents the invoice value of goods, net of the value-added taxes (“VAT”). The Company has been giving tax holiday status by the PRC local government. The Company benefits a reduced fixed annual tax rate in amount of no less than RMB 7,500 (approximately $1,200) for both income taxes and VAT. 

 
b) 
Franchise Fees

Franchise fees, including area development and initial franchise fee, continuing fee, and royalty (collectively referred to as “franchise fees”), are revenue received from co-operative stores. Initial fee is recorded as unearned franchise revenue when payment received from a franchisee. When the Company has fulfilled all significant obligations to establish a new franchise for the franchisee, unearned franchise revenue is recognized as franchise fees. Royalty is charged to the franchisee based on a percentage of the franchised store’s sales. Continuing fee and royalty revenue are recognized in the period earned. Currently, in connection with promotional efforts aimed at network growth, the Company has ceased charging initial franchise fee, continuing fee and royalty to co-operative stores. As such, total franchise fees for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $0.
 
 
N.  
Cost of Goods Sold
 
Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the costs of the products sold, including freight in charges on those goods.
 
O.  
Selling Expenses

Selling expenses include costs incurred in connection with performing general selling activities, such as sales commissions, freight-out charges, marketing and advertisement costs, shipping and handling costs, and sales salaries.
 
P.  
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses include the costs of non-selling related salaries and related employee benefits, professional service fees, rent and depreciation, warehouse costs, office supplies, bad debt expense, and amortization of intangible assets.
 
Q.  
Shipping and Handling Costs
 
ASC 605-45-20 (formerly EITF No. 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs”) establishes standards for the classification of shipping and handling costs. Shipping and Handling costs include shipping and handling costs related to shipping and handling the Company's products from  warehouse to buyers’ designated locations at exclusive or non-exclusive franchise stores, and company owned stores (collectively referred to as the “Stores”). Shipping and handling costs that are billed to Stores are classified as revenue, while those costs not billed to Stores are classified as selling expenses. Shipping and handling costs billed to customers and included within revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $0 because the Company did not charge any shipping and handling expenses from Stores. Shipping and handling costs not billed to Stores and included within selling expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $144,375 and $179,526  respectively.
 
R.  
Advertising Costs
 
The Company records advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs in the amounts of $275,765 and $973,780 were included in selling expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively.

S.  
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 (formerly SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”) Under the asset and liability method as required by ASC 740, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, a deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company did not have any deferred tax assets or liabilities, and as such, no valuation allowances were recorded at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

ASC 740 clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertain tax positions and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
 
 
Under ASC 740, evaluation of a tax position is a two-step process. The first step is to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of any related appeals or litigation based on the technical merits of that position. The second step is to measure a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent period in which the threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not criteria should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which the threshold is no longer met.

The Company’s operations are subject to income and transaction taxes in the United States and the PRC jurisdictions. Significant estimates and judgments are required in determining the Company’s worldwide provision for income taxes. Some of these estimates are based on interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations, and as a result the ultimate amount of tax liability may be uncertain. However, the Company does not anticipate any events that would lead to changes to these uncertainties.
 
T.  
Restrictions on Transfer of Assets Out of the PRC
 
Dividend payments by the Company are limited by certain statutory regulations in the PRC. No dividends may be paid by the Company without first receiving prior approval from the Foreign Currency Exchange Management Bureau. However, no such restrictions exist with respect to loans and advances.
 
U.  
Foreign Currency Translation
 
The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.

Exchange Rates
 
6/30/2014
   
12/31/2013
   
6/30/2013
 
Year end RMB: US$ exchange rate
    6.1552       6.1891       6.1732  
Average RMB: US$ exchange rate
    6.1397       6.1145       6.2395  

The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollar at the rates used in translation.

V.  
Earnings Per Share

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with FASB ASC 260 “Earnings per share”.  FASB ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., contingent shares, convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.
 
 
W.  
Statutory Reserve

As stipulated by the Company Law of PRC as applicable to Chinese companies with foreign ownership, net income after taxation can only be distributed as dividends after appropriation has been made to the statutory reserve. Statutory reserve refers to the appropriation from net income to be used for recovery of prior years’ losses, increase of capital and for future company development, as approved, to expand production or operations. PRC laws prescribe that an enterprise operating at a profit, must appropriate, on an annual basis, an amount equal to 10% of its profit. Such an appropriation is necessary until the reserve reaches a maximum that is equal to 50% of the enterprise’s PRC registered capital. The Company cannot pay dividends out of statutory reserves or paid in capital registered in PRC.

X.  
Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.  The Company presents components of comprehensive income with equal prominence to other financial statements. The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.

Y.  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 The Company has adopted ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 applies whenever other statements require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. 

ASC 820-10 includes a fair value hierarchy that is intended to increase the consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures. The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing an asset or liability based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
 
Level 1–inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
 
Level 2–observable inputs other than level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
Level 3–instrument valuations are obtained without observable market values and require a high-level of judgment to determine the fair value.

The Company’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash and bank loans. Bank loans are reflected in the accompanying financial statements at historical cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair value of debt obligations also approximates its carrying value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. While the Company believes its valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
 
 
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the hierarchy set forth in ASC 820-10:

   
Quoted in
   
Significant
             
   
Active Markets
   
Other
   
Significant
       
   
For Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
       
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
       
As of
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
June 30, 2014
                       
Financial assets:
                       
Cash
  $ 48,133     $ -     $ -     $ 48,133  
Total financial assets
  $ 48,133     $ -     $ -     $ 48,133  
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Bank loan
  $ 2,436,964     $ -     $ -     $ 2,436,964  
Total financial liabilities
  $ 2,436,964     $ -     $ -     $ 2,436,964  

   
Quoted in
   
Significant
             
   
Active Markets
   
Other
   
Significant
       
   
For Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
       
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
       
As of
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
December 31, 2013
                       
Financial assets:
                       
Cash
  $ 26,269     $ -     $ -     $ 26,269  
Total financial assets
  $ 26,269     $ -     $ -     $ 26,269  
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Total financial liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

In January 2008, the Company adopted ASC 825-10, Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, and has elected not to measure any of the Company’s current eligible financial assets or liabilities at fair value. ASC 825-10 was issued to allow entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, ASC 825-10 specifies that unrealized gains and losses for that instrument shall be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. ASC 825-10 became effective January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect the fair value option for its financial assets and liabilities existing on January 1, 2008, and did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or liabilities transacted during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Z.  
Share-Based Compensation

The Company records share-based compensation expense pursuant to ASC 718 (formerly SFAS 123R, “Share Based Payment.”) The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model which requires the input of highly complex and subjective variables including the expected life of options granted and the Company’s expected stock price volatility over a period equal to or greater than the expected life of the options. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimated value of the Company’s employee stock options, it is management’s opinion that the Black-Scholes option pricing model may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of the Company’s employee stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined in accordance with ASC 718 using an option pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized based on awards expected to vest, and there were no estimated forfeitures as the Company has a short history of issuing options. ASC 718 (formerly SFAS 123R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods, if necessary, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

There was no stock based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

AA.  
Employee Welfare Plan
 
The employees of the Company participate in the defined contribution welfare plan managed by the local government authorities whereby the Company is required to contribute to the schemes at fixed rates of the employees’ salary. The Company’s contributions to this plan are charged to statement of operations when incurred. The Company has no obligations for the payment of retirement and other post-retirement benefits of staff other than the contributions described above. The total expenses for the welfare plan were $38,416 and $22,832  for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively.

BB.  
Subsequent Events
 
The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the consolidated balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements are issued. There are two types of subsequent events:  (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence with respect to conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence with respect to conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose subsequent to that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events, and based on this evaluation, the Company concludes that there is one subsequent event that would require disclosure to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2014. See Note 16 - Subsequent Event.

CC.  
Recent accounting pronouncements

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations. 

On July 18, 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carry forward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry forward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU 2013-11”). The ASU presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carry forward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry forward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for an net operating loss (NOL) carry forward, or similar tax loss or tax credit carry forward, rather than as a liability when (1) the uncertain tax position would reduce the NOL or other carry forward under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction and (2) the entity intends to use the deferred tax asset for that purpose. The ASU does not require new recurring disclosures. It is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013 and December 15, 2014, for public and nonpublic entities, respectively. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
 
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-02, which requires entities to present information about significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or as a separate disclosure in the notes to the financial statements. This ASU is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Management does not expect the adoption will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3.  
Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable
 
As of
June 30,
 2014
   
As of
December 31,
2013
 
Exclusive franchise stores
  $ 5,724,820     $ 2,633,882  
Non-exclusive franchise stores
    451,407       200,470  
Accounts receivable, gross
    6,176,227       2,834,352  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
    (3,489,324 )     (1,735,234 )
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 2,686,903     $ 1,099,118  
                 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
As of
June 30,
 2014
   
As of
December 31,
2013
 
Beginning balance
  $ (1,735,234 )   $ (362,016 )
Allowance provided
    (3,332,685 )     (1,756,405 )
Recovery
    1,583,748       368,886  
Foreign currency adjustment
    (5,153 )     14,301  
Ending Balance
  $ (3,489,324 )   $ (1,735,234 )

Accounts receivable aging analysis
 
As of
June 30,
 2014
   
As of
December 31,
2013
 
1-30 Days
  $ 934,056     $ 718,809  
30-60 Days
    821,882       190,477  
61-90 Days
    930,965       189,832  
Over 90 Days
    -       -  
Total
  $ 2,686,903     $ 1,099,118  
 
4.  
Other Receivables
 
Description
 
Note
 
As of
June 30,
 2014
   
As of
December 31,
2013
 
Hongrong Real Estate Company
    (1 )   $ 2,269,626     $ 2,257,194  
Mr. Li Xiaoyu (Buyer of Opto-Electronics)
    (2 )     3,403,626       3,544,942  
Anhui Houdezaiwu Technology Cooperatives
    (3 )     324,928       -  
Subtotal
            5,998,180       5,802,136  
Less: allowance
    (1 )     (3,081,947 )     (2,257,194 )
Total
          $ 2,916,233     $ 3,544,942  
 
 
(1).  The Company loaned $2,242,185 to Hongrong Real Estate Company (“Hongrong”), an unrelated party, on August 20, 2012. The loan was due on August 19, 2013 and secured by a building owned by Hongrong. The building was still under construction in progress in 2012 and as of today. As completion of substantial building construction was required to evaluate the value of the security under the loan, the Company reserved full amount of $2,242,185 of other receivable from Hongrong as of December 31, 2012. An allowance for loans receivables is recorded when circumstances indicate that collection of all or a portion of a specific balance is unrecoverable. The Company provides for allowance on a specific identification basis. Subsequent loan repayment from Hongrong to the Company will be recognized as reduction of operating expenses in the period when it occurs.
 
(2). See Note 14 - Discontinued Operations
 
(3). The company lent $324,928 (RMB 2,000,000) to Anhui Houdezaiwu Technology Cooperatives for six months from May 16, 2014 until November 15, 2014.
 
5.  
Advance to Suppliers

The current advance to suppliers amounted $6,951,784 and $7,432,827 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 respectively. As a wholesaler of consumer electronics and appliances, the Company purchased products from large distributors, including Sony, Samsung, LG, Haier, etc. Pursuant to purchase agreements with these large suppliers, advance deposit in significant amount of following year purchase is mandatory. Therefore, the Company deposited advance to suppliers for 2014 purchase at the end of year 2013 and the beginning of 2014.

6.  
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
As of
June 30, 2014
       
Accumulated
       
Category of Asset
 
Cost
   
Depreciation
   
Net
 
Vehicle
  $ 74,828     $ (43,140 )   $ 31,688  
Furniture and equipment
    48,925       (29,253 )     19,672  
    $ 123,753     $ (72,393 )   $ 51,360  
                         
As of
                       
December 31, 2013
         
Accumulated
         
Category of Asset
 
Cost
   
Depreciation
   
Net
 
Vehicle
  $ 74,418     $ (35,831 )   $ 38,587  
Furniture and equipment
    44,947       (25,644 )     19,303  
    $ 119,365     $ (61,475 )   $ 57,890  

Depreciation expenses were $10,918 and $10,842 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively.
 
7.  
Bank Loans

                   
As of
   
As of
 
   
Interest Rate
           
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
Name of Creditor
 
Per Annum
 
Maturity
 
Note
 
2014
   
2013
 
Rural Credit Cooperatives of Lu’an
    10.08 %  
1/3/2015
    (1 )   $ 1,299,714     $ -  
Rural Credit Cooperatives of Lu’an
    9.00 %  
4/24/2015
    (2 )     1,137,250       -  
Total
                      $ 2,436,964     $ -  
 
 
(1) The loan is guaranteed by Lu'an Senyuan Ecological Park Ltd. and secured by the forestry plants grown on its land.
 
(2) The loan is one year term secured by the Land Use Rights.
 
Rural Credit Cooperative of Lu’an does not implement restrictive covenants such as minimum bank balance, level of working capital, or net income requirement on above loans.
 
8.  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
 
Description
 
As of
June 30,
2014
   
As of
December 31,
2013
 
Accrued payroll
  $ 74,175     $ 58,008  
Claimed unpaid legal fee in dispute
    145,308       145,308  
Total
  $ 219,483     $ 203,316  

9. 
Capitalization

The Company’s outstanding securities at June 30, 2014 are shown in the following table:

   
Authorized Shares
   
Shares Issued
and Outstanding
 
Common Stock
    150,000,000       16,775,113  
Preferred Stock
    50,000,000       -  

   
Strike Price
 
Contractual Life
Expiration Date
 
Shares Issued and Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Fair Value
 
Series E Warrants
  $ 0.25  
5 years
07/13/2015
    1,000,000     $ 4.12  
Series F(i) Warrants
  $ 1.75  
5 years
07/13/2015
    31,429     $ 2.64  
Series F(ii) Warrants
  $ 2.64  
5 years
07/13/2015
    94,329     $ 1.77  
Series F(iii) Warrants
  $ 2.64  
5 years
07/13/2015
    104,592     $ 1.77  

Common Stock

Total 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, are authorized. 16,775,113 shares were issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014.

Preferred Stock
 
Total 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, are authorized. 0 share was issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014.
 
 
Warrants

Total 1,230,350 warrants, including 1,000,000 series warrants E and 230,350 series warrants F, were outstanding at June 30, 2014. 314,285 series warrants A, 314,285 series warrants B, 497,303 series warrants C, 497,303 series warrants D, and 50,000 series warrants G have been expired on July 9, 2013. The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the values of these warrants. The following table depicts the assumptions that were employed in the model:
 
Warrants
 
Series: E and F(i,ii,iii)
 
Annual dividend yield
    -  
Risk-free interest rate
    0.30 %
Expected volatility
    12 %
Year to maturity
    5.00  
 
10.  
Income Taxes

The Company is registered in the State of Nevada and has operations in primarily two tax jurisdictions – the PRC and the United States. For operation in the US, the Company has incurred net accumulated operating losses for income taxes purpose. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that these net accumulated operating losses will not be utilized in the future. Accordingly, the Company has no deferred tax assets.
 
Effective tax rates were approximately 0% and 0% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively. Central government tax benefits which have been granted to Guoying will expire on December 31, 2017 and local government tax benefits will expire on December 31, 2016. The Company’s effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate due to the fact that its operations are carried out in foreign jurisdictions, which are subject to lower income tax rates.

The following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

   
Six Months
Ended
   
Six Months
Ended
 
   
June 30, 2014
   
June 30, 2013
 
U.S. Statutory rates
    34.00 %     34.00 %
Foreign income not recognized in USA
    (34.00 %)     (34.00 %)
China income taxes
    25.00 %     25.00 %
China income tax exemption
    (25.00 %)     (25.00 %)
Total provision for income taxes
    0.00 %     0.00 %
 
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations on income consists of the following for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

   
Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2014
   
Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 
US current income tax expense
  $ -     $ -  
Federal
    -       -  
State
    -       -  
PRC current income tax expense
    -       -  
Total provision for income tax
  $ -     $ -  
 
 
United States of America
 
 As of June 30, 2014, the Company in the United States had approximately $1,404,996  in net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future taxable income. Federal net operating losses can generally be carried forward 20 years. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company did not have any deferred tax assets or liabilities, and as such, no valuation allowances were recorded at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
 
The following table sets forth the significant components of the net deferred tax assets for operations in the US as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

   
As of
 June 30,
2014
   
As of
December 31,
2013
 
Net operation loss carry forward
  $ (1,404,996 )   $ (1,404,996 )
Total deferred tax assets
    -       -  
Less: valuation allowance
    -       -  
Net deferred tax assets
    -       -  
Change in valuation allowance
  $ -     $ -  

People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Under the Income Tax Laws of the PRC, the Company’s subsidiaries are generally subject to an Enterprise Income Tax (EIT) at a standard rate of 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments. The State Tax Bureau of Lu’An City, Anhui province issued an income tax and VAT benefit approval to Guoying on September 2, 2007 providing that Guoying was eligible to enjoy a reduced tax rate valid from October 1, 2007 until December 31, 2010. On January 10, 2011, the State Tax Bureau of Lu’an City renewed the term of tax benefit approval until December 31, 2013. However, according to the approval, Guoying has an option to pay more tax per year at its discretion. Therefore, currently, Guoying is charged at a fixed annual amount of reduced tax rate of no less than RMB 7,500 per year that changes to cover all types of taxes including income taxes and VAT. There were no significant book and tax basis differences. On January 1, 2014, the State Tax Bureau of Lu'an City renewed the term of tax benefit approval. Pursuant to the renewal approval, Guoying is continuing to enjoy the same income tax and VAT benefits until December 31, 2017.

11.  
Concentration of Credit Risks, Uncertainties, Contingencies, and Commitments

Credit Risk

The Company’s practical operations are all carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC's economy.
 
The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
 
 
Concentration of credit risk exists when changes in economic, industry or geographic factors similarly affect groups of counter parties whose aggregate credit exposure is material in relation to the Company’s total credit exposure.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, there is no major customer that individually comprised more than 10% of the Company’s total sales. There are four major suppliers individually accounting for over 10% of the Company’s total purchase. These three major suppliers accounted for 96.61% of total purchase:

Suppliers
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2014
   
 
%
 
Lu'an Future Star Co., Ltd.
  $ 2,677,260       39.11 %
Lu’an Jinan District Shenfa Electronics Co., Ltd.
    2,226,555       32.53 %
Shanghai Shangling Electronics Manufacture Co., Ltd. - Hefei Branch
    963,159       14.07 %
Shenzhen Tongfang Multimedia Technology Co., Ltd.
    746,101       10.90 %
    $ 6,613,075       96.61 %

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily relates to cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, denominated in the U.S. dollar. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially and adversely affect the cash flows, revenues, earnings and financial position of the Company.

Contingency

The Company is in litigation with its prior attorney (Plaintiff), who commenced an action against the company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York County of New York on February 2011 for approximately $145,308 plus accrued interest for legal services provided to China Financial Services, a financial advisory firm, on behalf of the Company. This amount has been accrued as of June 30, 2014 and was included in accrued expenses. The Company and Plaintiff have entered into a Settlement Agreement subsequent to June 30, 2014. See Note 16 – Subsequent Event.
 
Operating Leases

 
The Company leases various facilities under operating leases that terminate on various dates. The Company incurred rent expenses of $70,400 and $74,723 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively.
 
The lease expenses for the next three years are estimated to be as follows:  

Six Months
Ended
June 30,
     
2015
  $ 134,653  
2016
    117,270  
2017
    87,952  
    $ 339,875  
 
 
Obligations for Land Use Rights
 
The Company entered into a Land Investment Agreement on October 28, 2010 and a supplemental Deposit Agreement on December 28, 2010 with the management committee of Pingqiao Industrial Park (the “Pingqiao Committee”), under which the Pingqiao Committee is obligated to assist the Company to obtain a land use right for 164,983 square meters (approximately 300 Chinese acres) to be issued by local people's government where our construction and investment project will be built.  The land use rights certificate is to be approved and issued by People’s Government of Yu An District and Pingqiao Committee is the management committee in charge of project investment on this parcel of land. 120 Chinese acres of this land is for commercial use and 180 Chinese acres of this land is for industrial use. The Company paid RMB 100 million (approximately $15.74 million) of the purchase price as of December 31, 2010. The Company is not obligated to pay the remaining $3.7 million until it receives the land use rights certificate issued by PRC government pursuant to the Land Investment Agreement.  The Company received a land use rights certificate issued by Yu An people’s government on April 16, 2012 with a term of 50 years until 2062 for a 38,449 square meter portion of the land which has been collateralized for a loan of RMB 5 million to a bank, including the 19,200 square meters where the four warehouses were built. The loan was paid back by the Company on December 21, 2013. The Company waited to receive the land use rights certificate for the remaining 126,534 square meters of Pingqiao land. The government may not remove the Company’s facilities from the land which the Company has obtained the land use right certificate but could remove any future constructions that the Company builds on the land which the Company has not obtained land use rights certificate. Due to burdensome and repetitive approval procedures, the Company has not been granted land use rights certificate for the rest of land. The Company disposed the land use rights on July 28, 2013. Buyer carries a contractual obligation to obtain a land use rights certificate for the remaining 126,534 square meters of Pingqiao land. The Company is no longer obligated to pay the remaining $3.7 million. See Note 14 – Discontinued Operations.

12.  
Operating Segments
 
ASC 280 (formerly SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”) requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The Company uses the management approach model for segment reporting, which is based on the way a company's management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. The Company has determined that its operations consist of three reportable business segments: (1) exclusive franchise stores, (2) non-exclusive franchise stores, and (3) company owned stores, as all revenue is derived from customers in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and all of the Company’s assets are located in PRC.

The following table presents a summary of operating information and balance sheet information:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2014
   
June 30,
2013
   
June 30,
2014
   
June 30,
2013
 
Revenues from unaffiliated customers:
                       
Exclusive franchise stores
  $ 3,214,377     $ 5,486,629     $ 6,969,326     $ 9,395,698  
Non-exclusive stores
    139,025       446,985       542,328       848,675  
Company owned stores
    492,887       963,235       779,236       2,156,736  
Consolidated
    3,846,289       6,896,849     $ 8,290,890       12,401,109  
Gross Profit:
                               
Exclusive franchise stores
    221,126       449,737       570,869       774,476  
Non-exclusive stores
    10,422       36,912       (124,315 )     69,646  
Company owned stores
    33,818       93,624       (45,726 )     219,894  
Consolidated
    265,366       580,273     $ 400,828       1,064,016  
                                 
Depreciation and amortization:
                               
Exclusive franchise stores
    -       -       -       -  
Non-exclusive stores
    -       -       -       -  
Company owned stores
    -       -       -       -  
Corporate
    5,456       126,219       10,918       280,826  
Consolidated
    5,456       126,219       10,918       280,826  
                                 
Capital expenditures:
                               
Exclusive franchise stores
    -       -       -       -  
Non-exclusive stores
    -       -       -       -  
Company owned stores
    -       -       -       -  
Corporate
    -       -       -       -  
Consolidated
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
 
   
As of
June 30,
2014
   
As of
December 31,
2013
 
Identified Assets:
           
Exclusive franchise stores
  $ -     $ -  
Non-exclusive stores
    -       -  
Company owned stores
    -       -  
Corporate
    15,467,630       17,868,906  
Consolidated
  $ 15,467,630     $ 17,868,906  

13.  
Earnings Per Share
 
Components of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
2014
   
June 30,
2013
   
June 30,
2014
   
June 30,
2013
 
                         
Net loss
  $ (2,028,192 )   $ (31,670,341 )   $ (4,999,939 )   $ (31,661,745 )
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    -       (375 )     -       -  
Loss attributable to Common Stockholders
    (2,028,192 )     (31,669,966 )     (4,999,939 )     (31,661,745 )
                                 
Original Shares of Common Stock
    16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113  
New Issuance of Common Stock
    -       -       -       -  
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113  
                                 
Addition to Common Stock from exercise of Warrant
    -       -       -       -  
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113  
                                 
Earnings Per Share
                               
-  Basic
  $ (0.12 )   $ (1.89 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (1.89 )
-  Diluted
  $ (0.12 )   $ (1.89 )   $ (0.30 )   $ (1.89 )
                                 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
                               
-  Basic
    16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113  
-  Diluted
    16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113       16,775,113  
 
 
14.  
Discontinued Operations
 
(1)  
On June 29, 2013, the Company through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Guoying executed share transfer agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) with Mr. Li Xiaoyu (“Buyer of Opto-Electronics”) to sell assets and ownership of its subsidiary Opto-Electronics for total consideration of RMB 5,940,000 (approximately $969,479), including RMB 2,000,000 worth of products. The Company received RMB 2,000,000 payment from Li Xiaoyu in 2013 and additional 990,000 RMB payment from Mr. Li Xiaoyu on May 16, 2014 and has not received any further payments thereafter.  The Company has accounted for the disposition of the assets of discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS 144 (“FASB ASC 360”), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. No gain or loss was recognized for this disposal in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
The following tabulation presents the calculation of the disposal of the subsidiary Opto-Electronics:
 
   
Valuation of
   
Buyer’s
       
Subsidiary
 
Disposition
   
Acquisition Price
   
Gain/(Loss)
 
 Opto-Electronics
  $ 969,479     $ 969,479     $ -  

 
The following tabulation summarizes the operation results of Opto-Electronics, which was accounted as discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2013 in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
 
   
For Year
Ended
 
   
December 31, 2013
 
Revenue
  $ -  
Loss from discontinued operation before income tax
    (8 )
         
Provision for income tax
    -  
Gain on disposal
    -  
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax
  $ (8 )

The following table presents Opto-Electronics' aggregate carrying amounts of the major assets and liabilities:
 
   
As of
 
   
December 31, 2013
 
Assets:
     
Cash
  $ -  
Other receivable
    646,319  
Inventory
    323,160  
Total Assets
  $ 969,479  
         
Liabilities:
  $ -  
 
 
(2)  
In order to improve its cash flows from operations and working capital, the Company decided to redeploy its capital to meet the requirements of its business plan. In accordance with SFAS No. 144 (ASC 360-10), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the Company classified its logistics and transportation centers, which were still under construction, as a component of discontinued operations on June 30, 2013. Accordingly, the assets associated with the logistics and transportation centers have been classified as long-term assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. The long-term assets held for sale included: a) construction in progress, b) advances for the construction of property and equipment, and c) land use rights the Company acquired through Pingqiao Industrial Park in Lu’an City.
 
On July 28, 2013, the Company through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Guoying executed an asset sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Opto-Electronics. Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, Opto-Electronics agreed to purchase the Company’s assets associated with the logistics and transportation centers for total consideration of RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $3,239,810) to be paid in three installments of: a) RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $809,952), b) RMB 10,000,000 (Approximately $1,619,904) and c) RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $809,952) due on December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively. In the event that Opto-Electronics does not consummate the payments, Opto-Electronics will be penalized 0.02% monthly  of the outstanding balance. On December 26, 2013, the Company agreed Li Xiaoyu’s request on behalf of Opto-Electronics to extend the payment schedule. The first RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $812,321) installment should be paid by May 2014. However, the Company has not received the payment as of June 30, 2014. Therefore, the Company provided full allowance of the first installment. First installment subsequently collected from Opto-Electronics will be recognized as reduction of operating expenses in the period when it occurs.
 
The Company’s business strategy has been to become a significant retailer and wholesaler of consumer electronics and appliances to rural markets in China with a goal of having a national distribution network throughout China. The Company’s decision to discontinue and sell its Opto-Electronics subsidiary and its logistics business on the Pingqiao land reflects its belief that:  a) The industry in which Opto-Electronics was to compete has become more competitive and less profitable; b) the Company would like to continue using its working capital to focus on developing its wholesale and retail business; c) the Company does not have sufficient capital to complete the construction of its logistics facility.
 
The sales price of the 38,449 square meters land with land use rights certificate was appraised by an independent appraisal firm, Luan Century Price Evaluation Consultative Co., Ltd., on April 24, 2013. The appraisal firm concluded the fair market value of the 38,449 square meter portion of the land for which the Company has received a land use rights certificate with a term of 50 years until 2062 was RMB 11,073,378 (approximately $1,774,722). The appraised value excluded the remaining 126,534 square meters of Pingqiao Land for which the Company has not received a land use rights certificate. Further, pursuant to Article 2 of the Sales Agreement, 1) Opto-Electronics is obligated to negotiate with the Yu An government to: a) obtain the land use rights certificate for  the remaining 126,534 square meters of land and b) pay to the Company the  agreed upon purchase price of the remaining land up to the amount which the Company has advanced to the Pingqiao Committee; and 2) upon completion of the logistics center by Opto-Electronics, the Company has a right of first refusal to lease the building at a favorable rent.
 
Constructions by the Company of its logistics center on the Pingqiao land resulted significant impairments due to the facts and circumstances that: a) the Company has decided to discontinue and sell its Opto-Electronics subsidiary,  b) the construction caused a current period operating loss and negative cash flow  combined with a history of such losses in the prior periods, c) a significant decrease in the market price of constructions in progress.
 
The Company assessed its long-term assets held for sale associated with the logistics and transportation centers based on above mentioned events and circumstances and determined that a write-down was necessary because the sales price of the long-term assets held for sale was significantly less than their carrying value. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company has recorded a $31,134,887 impairment loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
 
 
The following tabulation presents the calculation of the impairment loss, the difference between the sales price and the carrying value of the long-term assets held for sale:
 
   
For Year
Ended
December 31, 2013
 
Land use rights
  $ 15,400,551  
Construction in progress
    8,351,534  
Advance for construction of plant and equipment
    10,653,692  
      34,405,776  
Less: sales price
    (3,270,889 )
         
Impairment loss
  $ 31,134,887  
 
15.  
Going Concern
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As of June 30, 2014, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $11,768,190  because the Company continued to incur operating losses over the past several periods and has recorded an impairment loss of $31,134,887 for the disposal of long lived assets in 2013.
 
The Company's continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis, to retain its current financing, to obtain additional financing, and ultimately to attain profitability. If the Company is unable to generate profits and is unable to continue to obtain financing for its working capital requirements, it may have to curtail its business sharply or cease business altogether.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that could result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
16.  
Subsequent Event

The Company and its Plaintiff entered into a Settlement Agreement dated July 25, 2014, whereas the Company agreed to pay Plaintiff total sum of $30,000 in three installments, of $10,000 each installment by August 31, October 31 and December 31, 2014 respectively. In consideration of the settlement, Plaintiff released the Company all claims ever had by Plaintiff against the Company and a Stipulation of Discontinuance was filed with New York County Supreme Court on August 7, 2014
 
 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations relates to the operations and financial condition reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and related notes included in this report. Those statements in the following discussion that are not historical in nature should be considered to be forward looking statements that are inherently uncertain. Actual results and the timing of the events may differ materially from those contained in these forward looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the “Forward-Looking Statements” set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Overview
 
China Electronics Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly named Buyonate, Inc. and the public company, was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 9, 2007. The Company’s business operations are conducted through its indirectly owned operating subsidiary, Lu’an Guoying Electronic Sales Co., Ltd., a domestic PRC corporation, (“Guoying”) established on January 4, 2002 to engage in wholesale and retail of electronics consumer products to rural areas in An Hui province in the People’s Republic of China.  In a series of reverse acquisitions consummated between 2008 and 2010, (i) Guoying became 100% owned by China Electronic Holdings, Inc (“CEH Delaware”), a development stage company organized in the State of Delaware on November 15, 2007 and (ii) CEH Delaware, in turn, became the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.   Both transactions were recorded as recapitalizations of Guoying, with Guoying being treated as the continuing entity in each instance and resulting in Guoying’s historical financial statements effectively becoming the financial statements presented in the Company’s financial reporting.
 
In August 2012, Guoying and its CEO and Chairman, Mr. Hailing Liu, contributed $945,054 (RMB 5,940,000) and $9,546 (RMB 60,000), representing 99% and 1% registered capital, respectively, to establish Lu’an Guoying Opto-Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. (“Opto-Electronics”). On June 29, 2013 the Company through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Guoying executed a share transfer agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) with Mr. Li Xiaoyu (“Buyer of Opto-Electronics”) to sell its 99% ownership interest in its subsidiary Opto-Electronics for total consideration of $959,752 (RMB 5,940,000). On July 28, 2013, the Company through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Guoying executed an asset sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Opto-Electronics. Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, Opto-Electronics agreed to purchase the Company’s assets associated with the logistics and transportation centers for total consideration of RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $3,239,810) to be paid in three installments of: a) RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $809,952), b) RMB 10,000,000 (Approximately $1,619,904) and c) RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $809,952) due on December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively.
 
Hailong Liu as the Company’s sole director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer. He is also the CEO and Chairman of Guoying, its operating subsidiary.
 
Mr. Liu also effectively controls the Company, holding shares approximating 68.9% of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding capital stock as of June 30, 2014. Under a call option agreement and voting trust agreement entered into on July 9, 2010 with Sherry Li, the nominee shareholder respectively for the former Guoying shareholders and the former CEH Delaware stockholders in connection with the above referenced recapitalizations, Mr. Liu received options exercisable for 11,556,288 shares of common stock in the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Call Option Agreement, Mr. Liu received 5,778,144 shares in August 2010 and 5,778,144 shares in January 2013 from Ms. Sherry Liu pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the Call Option Agreement.
 
 
Results of Operations
 
Wholesale and Retail of Consumer Electronics Appliances
 
We operated 1 company-owned store as of June 30, 2014. We do not expect to close this store or open any new company-owned stores in the quarter ending September 30, 2014.
 
As of June 30, 2014, we have exclusive franchise agreements with 140 exclusive franchise stores operated under the Guoying brand name (the “Exclusive Franchise Stores”). We entered into a franchise agreement with 91, 25, 1 and 6 new exclusive franchise stores in 2012, 2013, first quarter of 2014 and Second quarter of 2014, respectively. We terminated our exclusive franchise agreements with 131, 198, 0 and 0 exclusive franchise stores in 2012, 2013, first quarter of 2014 and Second quarter of 2014, respectively. Both our Company-owned stores and our exclusive franchise stores only sell merchandise that we provide as their exclusive wholesaler, and such merchandise includes Guoying branded products as well as products from major wholesalers and manufacturers, such as Sony, Samsung and LG. We expect to open 5 and close 0 new exclusive franchise stores in the quarter ending September 30, 2014.
 
As of June 30, 2014, we have non-exclusive franchise agreements with 16 stores (the “Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores”) to which we provide Guoying branded merchandise on a non-exclusive wholesale basis. We entered into franchise agreements with 20, 1, 0 and 0 non-exclusive franchise stores in 2012, 2013, first quarter of 2014 and Second quarter of 2014, respectively. We terminated our non-exclusive franchise agreements with 198, 161, 0 and 0 non-exclusive franchise stores in 2012, 2013, first quarter of 2014 and Second quarter of 2014, respectively. We do not expect to open or close any non-exclusive franchise stores in the next quarter.
 
We currently target customers in county, township and villages (the third, fourth and fifth tiers of markets) in rural areas in Anhui Province of China. Our distribution and sales network currently covers twelve districts and counties in Anhui province, namely Shou County, Shu City, Jin An, Yu An, Huo Shan, Jinn Sai, HuoQiu, Gu Shi, Ye Ji, Fei West, Fei East, and Huai Nan Districts. We expect to expand our business in these twelve districts and counties in the next twelve months after June 30, 2014.
 
Prior to 2014, our Board decided to terminate our exclusive and non-exclusive franchise agreements with a number of stores in order to strengthen and grow the Company’s business. This decision followed from us concluding that the rapid growth of the number of stores serviced by the Company and aggressive business expansion had caused deficiencies in the Company’s internal controls and management. Criteria used when determining to close stores (“Disqualified Exclusive Stores” and “Disqualified Non-Exclusive Stores”) includes: (i) whether exclusive franchise store sold merchandise supplied by other wholesalers in breach of the exclusive franchise agreement; (ii) whether exclusive and non-exclusive franchise stores failed to obey the Company’s pricing, resulting in lower profit margins; and (iii) to the extent stores located remotely Lu An City resulted  in unacceptable transportation and logistics expenses to us. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, we did not close our company-owned store or terminate contracts with any of the exclusive franchise stores or non-exclusive franchise stores. We will continue to evaluate and decide if we need to terminate any more stores in the future.
 
Logistics and Transportations
 
In order to improve its cash flows from operations and working capital, the Company decided in 2013 to redeploy its capital to meet the requirements of its business plan, and accordingly classified its logistics and transportation centers, which were still under construction, as a component of discontinued operations on June 30, 2013. Assets associated with the logistics and transportation centers have been classified as long-term assets held for sale and include: a) construction in progress, b) advances for the construction of property and equipment, and c) land use rights the Company acquired through Pingqiao Industrial Park in Lu’an City.
 
 
As part of this redeployment, we ceased construction of logistic centers on 38,449 square meters of the land located at Pingqiao Industrial Park. Our plan had been to construct four warehouses/logistics centers to provide distribution channels and logistics transportation services to deliver merchandise and Guoying branded products to counties, townships and villages in Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. Construction on the four warehouses had been on-going since October 2011. Each warehouse is 4,800 square meters. We currently stopped the construction of four logistics centers due to lack of sufficient capital.
 
On June 29, 2013, the Company through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Guoying executed share transfer agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) with Mr. Li Xiaoyu (“Buyer of Opto-Electronics”) to sell assets and ownership of its subsidiary Opto-Electronics for total consideration of RMB 5,940,000 (approximately $969,479), including RMB 2,000,000 worth of products. The Company received RMB 2,000,000 payment from Li Xiaoyu in 2013 and additional 990,000 RMB payment from Mr. Li Xiaoyu on May 16, 2014 and has not received any further payments thereafter.
 
On July 28, 2013, the Company through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Guoying executed an asset sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Opto-Electronics. Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, Opto-Electronics agreed to purchase the Company’s assets associated with the logistics and transportation centers for total consideration of $3,239,810 (RMB 20,000,000) to be paid in three installments of: a) $809,952 (RMB 5,000,000), b) $1,619,906 (RMB 10,000,000) and c) $809,952 (RMB 5,000,000) due December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. In the event that Opto-Electronics does not consummate the payments, Opto-Electronics will be penalized 0.02% monthly of the outstanding balance.  On December 26, 2013, the Company agreed to Opto-Electronics’s request to extend the payment schedule. The sales price of the 38,449 square meters land with land use rights certificate was appraised by an independent appraisal firm, Luan Century Price Evaluation Consultative Co., Ltd., on April 24, 2013. The appraisal firm concluded the fair market value of the 38,449 square meter portion of the land for which the Company has received a land use rights certificate with a term extending to the year of 2062 was $1,774,722 (RMB 11,073,378). The appraised value excluded the remaining 126,534 square meters of Pingqiao Land for which the Company has not received a land use rights certificate. Further, pursuant to Article 2 of the Sales Agreement, 1) Opto-Electronics is obligated to negotiate with the Yu An government to: a) obtain the land use rights certificate for  the remaining 126,534 square meters of land and b) pay to the Company the  agreed upon purchase price of the remaining land up to the amount which the Company has advanced to the Pingqiao Committee; and 2) upon completion of the logistics center by Opto-Electronics, the Company has a right of first refusal to lease the building at a favorable rent.
 
The Company assessed its long-term assets held for sale associated with the logistics and transportation centers based on above mentioned events and circumstances and determined that a write-down for three month ended March 31, 2014 was necessary because the sales price of the long-term assets held for sale was significantly less than their carrying value. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company has recorded a $0 impairment loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
 
The Company’s business strategy has been to become a significant retailer and wholesaler of consumer electronics and appliances to rural markets in China with a goal of having a national distribution network throughout China. The Company’s decision to discontinue and sell its Opto subsidiary and its logistics business on the Pingqiao land reflects its belief that:  a) The industry in which Opto-Electronics was to compete had become more competitive and less profitable; b) the Company would like to use its working capital to focus on developing its wholesale and retail business;  c) the Company does not have sufficient capital to complete the construction of its logistics facility.
 
 
Three Months ended June 30, 2014 Compared with Three Months ended June 30, 2013
 
Revenues
 
 Our net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $3,846,288, a decrease of 44.2%, or $3,050,561, from $6,896,849 for the three months ended June 30, 2013.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, net revenue from exclusive franchise stores was $3,214,377, a decrease of 41.4%, or $2,272,252, from $5,486,629 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. There were 140 exclusive franchise stores as of June 30, 2014, compared to 306 exclusive franchise stores as of June 30, 2013. The decreased revenue can be attributed to fewer number of exclusive stores and decreased sales from some product lines resulting from less demand and more competition.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, net revenue from non-exclusive stores was $139,025, a decrease of 68.9%, or $307,960, from $446,985 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. There were 16 non-exclusive stores as of June 30, 2014, compared to the 177 non-exclusive stores as of June 30, 2013. The decreased revenue can be attributed to fewer number of non-exclusive stores and decreased sales from some product lines resulting from less demand and more competition. As noted above, the Company decided in 2013 to begin terminating its franchise arrangements based on certain enumerated criteria. The Company entered into no new non-exclusive franchise agreements in the first two quarters of 2014. The revenue remains stable without significant decline because the Company terminated contracts with non-exclusive franchise stores that generated little revenue and maintained contracts with stores that have business with the company’s top 20 largest customers.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, net revenue from company owned stores was $492,887, a decrease of 48.8%, or $470,348, from $963,235 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decreased revenue from company-owned stores was mainly because of decreased sales from some product lines, less demand, less advertising efforts and more competition from e-commerce retail and wholesale business.
 
Revenue Classified by Store Type
 
Our disaggregation of revenue and cost of sales by each store type in the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Non-Exclusive
Franchise Stores
   
Exclusive Franchise
Stores
   
Company-Owned Stores
   
Total
 
Revenue
 
$
446,985
   
$
5,486,629
   
$
963,235
   
$
6,896,849
 
Cost of Sales
 
$
410,072
   
$
5,036,891
   
$
869,612
   
$
6,316,575
 
Gross Profit
 
$
36,913
   
$
449,738
   
$
93,623
   
$
580,274
 
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
 
Non-Exclusive
Franchise Stores
   
Exclusive Franchise
Stores
   
Company-Owned Stores
   
Total
 
Revenue
 
$
139,025
   
$
3,214,377
   
$
492,887
   
$
3,846,289
 
Cost of Sales
 
$
128,604
   
$
2,993,251
   
$
459,068
   
$
3,580,923
 
Gross Profit
 
$
10,421
   
$
221,126
   
$
33,819
   
$
265,366
 
 
 
Sales and Average Per Store Sales of Same Stores
 
 Same Stores are defined as stores that we opened or entered into franchise agreements with prior to 2013 and that have been in continuous operation as of June 30, 2014 and excludes stores that were newly opened or closed or with which we entered into or terminated franchise agreements in 2013 or 2014. Same Store Sales are defined as sales from the Same Stores.
 
Same Stores Sales in three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and the increase or decrease experienced as a percentage of Same Store Sales are as follows:
 
Same Store Sales
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
125,089
   
$
267,781
   
$
(142,692
   
(53
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
2,351,205
   
$
4,574,998
   
$
(2,223,793
)
   
(49
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
492,887
   
$
963,235
   
$
(470,348
   
(49
)%
Total
 
$
2,969,181
   
$
5,806,014
   
$
(2,836,833
   
(49
)%
 
The primary reason for the decrease in Same Stores Sales was the decrease in sales from exclusive stores (“Same Exclusive Franchise Stores”), and decrease in sales from company-owned stores (“Same Company-Owned Stores”), and decrease in sales from non-exclusive stores (“Same Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores”). The decrease of sales in same stores are due to less demand and more competition. The Company estimates that the sales from same stores will not increase during the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year due to the non-growing demand from customers and more competition.
 
The number of Same Stores included in the calculation of average sales of per-store Same Stores is as follows:
 
Number of Same Stores
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
15
     
15
 
Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
108
     
108
 
Company-Owned Stores
   
1
     
1
 
 
 
The average sales per-store of Same Stores and its trend up or down are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Same Store Sales
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
8,339
   
$
17,852
   
$
(9,513
   
(53
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
21,770
   
$
42,361
   
$
(20,591
   
(49
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
492,887
   
$
963,235
   
$
(470,348
   
(49
)%

 
Sales and Average Per Store Sales of New Stores
 
New Stores are defined as stores that were newly opened or with which we entered into a franchise agreement in either 2014 or 2013 that are in existence under normal business operations as of June 30, 2014 and excluding stores that closed in 2014 or 2013 (“New Stores”). New Store Sales are defined as sales from the New Stores. 2013 New Store Sales refer to the sales from New Stores opened or with which we entered into a franchise agreement in 2013 and not closed in 2014. 2014 New Store Sales refer to the sales generated in 2014 from both New Stores opened or with which we entered into a franchise agreement in 2013 and 2014 that have not closed as of the end of June 30, 2014.
 
New Stores Sales operating in three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and the increase experiences at a percentage are as follows:
 
New Store Sales
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
13,936
   
$
40,341
   
$
(26,405
   
(65
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
863,172
   
$
-
   
$
863,172
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
                    -
%
Total
 
$
877,108
   
$
40,341
   
$
836,767
     
2,074
%
 
The primary reason for the increase in New Stores Sales was the increase of sales from new exclusive franchise stores (the “New Exclusive Franchise Stores”) offset by the decrease in sales from new non-exclusive franchise stores (the “New Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores). The increase of sales from New Exclusive Franchise Stores resulted from there are 32 New Exclusive Franchise Stores during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 compared to 0 New Exclusive Franchise Store during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. The Company estimates that the sales from new stores will increase during the next three months ended September 30, 2014 due to more promotion events and advertising efforts by the Company.
 
 
The number of new stores included in the calculation of average per store sales of New Stores is as follows:
 
Number of New Stores
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
1
     
1
 
Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
32
     
-
 
Company-Owned Stores
   
-
     
-
 
 
The average sales per-store of New Stores and its trend as a percentage of New Store Sales are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store New Store Sales
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
13,936
   
$
40,341
   
$
(26,405)
     
(65
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
26,974
   
$
-
   
$
(26,974)
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
Sales and Average Per Store Sales of Closed Stores
 
Closed Stores are defined as stores that were closed or with which the Company terminated its agreement in either 2014 or 2013 (the “Closed Stores”). Closed Store Sales are defined as sales from the Closed Stores. 2013 Closed Store Sales refer to sales generated in 2013 from stores whose franchise agreements were terminated or which closed in 2013 or 2014. 2014 Closed Store Sales refer to sales generated in 2014 from stores whose franchise agreements were terminated or which closed in 2014.
 
Closed Store Sales in three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and the change experienced as a percentage are as follows:
 
Closed Store Sales
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
138,863
   
$
(138,863
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
911,631
   
$
(911,631
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
-
   
$
1,050,494
   
$
(1,050,494
   
(100
)%
 
 
Franchise agreements that were terminated or which closed in 2013 generated no sales for the Company in the three months ended June 30, 2014. Going forward, the Company is resolved to close or terminate additional franchise arrangements, focusing on (i) those exclusive franchise stores that sold merchandise supplied by other wholesalers in breach of the exclusive franchise agreement; (ii) those exclusive and non-exclusive franchise stores that failed to obey the Company’s pricing strategies, resulting in lower profit margins; (iii) those stores located remotely from Lu An City that resulted in higher transportation and logistics expenses to us; and (iv) those stores that sold brands of merchandise not supplied by us. The Company estimates that the sales from closed stores will decrease during the next three months ended September 30, 2014 due to the decline of their own business due to less customer demand.
 
The number of closed stores included in the calculation of average per-store sales of Closed Stores is as follows:
 
Number of Closed Stores
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
161
     
161
 
Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
198
     
198
 
Company-Owned Stores
   
0
     
1
 
 
The average per-store sales of Closed Stores and its trend of increase or decrease are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Closed Store Sales
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
863
   
$
(863
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
4,604
   
$
(4,604
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
Other information
 
The following is a summary of revenue by product line for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Solar Power Products
 
$
1,205,158
   
$
424,946
 
Air Conditioner
 
$
799,555
   
$
2,845,174
 
Refrigerator
 
$
726,185
   
$
538,925
 
TV
 
$
473,545
   
$
1,646,027
 
Washer
 
$
143,843
   
$
848,182
 
Others
 
$
498,003
   
$
593,595
 
Total
 
$
3,846,289
   
$
6,896,849
 
 
 
The decrease of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year is mainly due to the decreased sales of Air-conditioners, Washer and TV, offset by increased sales from other products mainly Solar Power Products.
 
Air-conditioners sales decreased by $2,045,619, or 71.9%, from $2,845,174 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 to $799,555 in the same period in 2014. The decrease is due to more competition, especially from Internet sales providers. The Company predicts that the market demand will keep decreasing and that the sales of air-conditioners products will continue decreasing in the three months ended September 30, 2014, primarily due to less high temperature  weather conditions forecasted for the third quarter, and a decrease in promotional activities made by the Company in anticipation thereof.
 
Washer sales decreased by $704,339, or 83.0%, from $848,182 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 to $143,843 in the same period in 2014. The decrease is due to more competition, especially from Internet sales providers. The Company predicts that the market demand will keep decreasing and that the sales of washer products will continue decreasing in the three months ended September 30, 2014, primarily due to competition from high-end branded washer products that have gained more popularity among middle class  consumers through reduced pricing strategy and this trend will continue squeezing the company’s market share of washer sales. .
 
TV sales decreased by $1,172,482, or 71.2%, from $1,646,027 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 to $473,545 in the same period in 2014. The decrease is due to more competition, especially from Internet sales providers. The Company predicts that the market demand will keep decreasing and that the sales of our 2D TV products will continue decreasing in the three months ended September 30, 2014 due to competition of 3D TV products sold on the market and decreasing purchase of new homes by our customers.
 
Solar Power products sales increased by $780,212, or 183.6%, from $424,946 in the three months ended June 30, 2013 to $1,205,158 in the same period in 2014. The increase is due to more promotion activities and reduced sales cost per customer. The Company predicts the sales of Solar Power products will decrease in the three months ended September 30, 2014, primarily because we anticipate less promotion and marketing activities for solar power products.
 
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
Our cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $3,580,922, a decrease of $2,735,653, or 43.3%, compared to $6,316,575 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in sales.
 
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
             
Cost of goods sold from non-exclusive stores
 
$
128,604
   
$
410,072
 
Cost of goods sold from exclusive franchise stores
   
2,993,251
     
5,036,891
 
Cost of goods sold from company-owned stores
   
459,068
     
869,612
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
3,580,922
   
$
6,316,575
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, cost of goods sold from non-exclusive stores was $128,604, a decrease of 68.6%, or $281,468, from $410,072 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was in line with the decrease in sales from non-exclusive stores.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, cost of goods sold from company-owned stores was $459,068, a decrease of 47.2%, or $410,544, from $869,612 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was in line with the decrease in sales from company-owned stores.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, cost of goods sold from exclusive franchise stores was $2,993,251, a decrease of 40.6%, or $2,043,640, from $5,036,891 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was in line with the decrease in sales from exclusive stores.
 
Cost of goods sold and Average Per Store Cost of goods sold of Same Stores
 
Same Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
115,683
   
$
245,679
   
$
(129,996
   
(53
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
4,462,206
   
$
4,197,422
   
$
264,784
     
6
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
459,068
   
$
869,611
   
$
(410,543
   
(47
)%
Total
 
$
5,036,957
   
$
5,312,712
   
$
(275,755
   
(5
)%
 
 
The average cost of goods sold per-store of same Stores and its trend as a percentage of Same Store Cost of goods sold are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Same Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
7,712
   
$
16,379
   
$
(8,666
   
(53
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
41,317
   
$
38,865
   
$
2,452
     
6
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
459,068
   
$
869,611
   
$
(410,543
   
(47
)%
 
Cost of goods sold and Average Per Store Cost of goods sold of New Stores
 
New Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
12,921
   
$
37,009
   
$
(24,088
   
(65
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(1,468,955
 
$
-
   
$
(1,468,955
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
(1,456,034
 )
 
$
37,009
   
$
(1,493,043
   
(4,034
)%
 
The average cost of goods sold per-store of New Stores and its trend as a percentage of New Store cost of goods sold are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store New Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
12,921
   
$
37,009
   
$
(24,088
   
(65
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(45,905
 
$
-
   
$
(45,905
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
 
Cost of goods sold and Average Per Store Cost of goods sold of Closed Stores
 
Closed Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
127,385
   
$
(127,385
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
839,469
   
$
(839,469
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
-
   
$
966,854
   
$
(966,854
   
(100
)%
 
The average cost of goods sold per-store of Closed Stores and its trend as a percentage of Closed Store cost of goods sold are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Closed Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
791
   
$
(791
)
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
4,240
   
$
(4,240
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
Other information
 
The following is a summary of cost of goods sold by product line for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Solar Power Products
 
$
1,118,601
   
$
391,950
 
Air Conditioner
 
$
746,845
   
$
2,602,423
 
Refrigerator
 
$
676,525
   
$
495,810
 
TV
 
$
439,803
   
$
1,507,819
 
Washer
 
$
134,670
   
$
772,733
 
Others
 
$
464,479
   
$
545,840
 
Total
 
$
3,580,923
   
$
6,316,575
 
 
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $265,366, a decrease of $314,908, or approximately 54.3%, compared to $580,274 for the three months ended June 30, 2013.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit for non-exclusive stores was $10,421, a decrease of 71.8%, or $26,492, from $36,913 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to decreasedsales from non-exclusive stores.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit for exclusive franchise stores was $221,126, a decrease of 50.8%, or $228,612, from $449,738 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to due to decreased sales from exclusive franchise stores.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit for company-owned stores was $33,819, a decrease of 63.9%, or $59,804, from $93,623 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to decreased sales from company-owned stores.
 
Gross profit and Average Per Store Gross Profit of Same Stores
 
Same Store Gross Profit
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
9,406
   
$
22,102
   
$
(12,696
   
(57
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(2,111,001
 
$
377,576
   
$
(2,488,577
   
(659
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
33,819
   
$
93,624
   
$
(59,805
   
(64
)%
Total
 
$
(2,067,776
)
 
$
493,302
   
$
(2,561,078
   
(519
)%
The average gross profit (loss) per-store of same Stores and its trend as a percentage of Same Store gross profit are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Same Store Gross Profit
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
627
   
$
1,473
   
$
(846
   
(57
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(19,546
 
$
3,496
   
$
(23,042
   
(659
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
33,819
   
$
93,624
   
$
(59,805
   
(64
)%
 
 
Gross Profit and Average Per Store Gross Profit of New Stores
 
New Store Gross Profit
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
1,015
   
$
3,332
   
$
(2,317
   
(70
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
2,332,127
   
$
-
   
$
2,332,127
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
2,333,142
   
$
3,332
   
$
2,329,810
     
69,922
%
 
The average cost of gross profit per-store of New Stores and its trend as a percentage of New Store gross profit are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store New Store Gross Profit
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
1,015
   
$
3,332
   
$
(2,317
   
(70
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
72,879
   
$
-
   
$
72,879
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
Gross Profit and Average Per Store Gross Profit of Closed Stores
 
Closed Store Gross Profit
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
11,478
   
$
(11,478
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
72,162
   
$
(72,162
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
-
   
$
83,640
   
$
(83,640
   
(100
)%
 
 
The average gross profit per-store of Closed Stores and its trend as a percentage of Closed Store gross profit are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Closed Store Gross Profit
 
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
71
   
$
(71
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
364
   
$
(364
)
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
Other information
 
The following is a summary of gross profit by product line for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Three Months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Solar Power Products
 
$
86,557
   
$
32,996
 
Air Conditioner
 
$
52,710
   
$
242,751
 
Refrigerator
 
$
49,660
   
$
43,115
 
TV
 
$
33,742
   
$
138,208
 
Washer
 
$
9,173
   
$
75,448
 
Others
 
$
33,524
   
$
47,756
 
Total
 
$
265,366
   
$
580,274
 
 
Gross Profit Rate
 
Gross profit rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was 6.90%, a decrease of approximately 1.51%, compared to 8.41% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease of gross profit rate is because the change of product portfolios in our sales during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year. The Company continues to improve managing its sales network as well as products offered, which continuously requires us to review pricing on existing products and existing sales channels. We expect that our pricing strategies will continue to evolve to market conditions and expect improvements to have a marginalizing effect on the noted increase in gross profit rates at exclusive franchise stores as changes in product offerings mature along with their related pricing strategies.
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit rate for exclusive franchise stores was 6.88%, a decrease of 1.32% compared to 8.20% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease of gross profit rate is because the change of product portfolios in our sales during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit rate for non-exclusive stores was 7.50%, a decrease of 0.76%, compared to 8.26% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease of gross profit rate is because the change of product mix in our sales during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit rate for company-owned stores was 6.86%, a decrease of 2.86%, compared to 9.72% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were $2,242,253, an increase of $650,318, or 40.9%, from $1,591,935 for the three months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Selling expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were $371,154, a decrease of $821,238, or 68.9%, from $1,192,392 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease of selling expenses is primarily due to the decrease of marketing and promotion expenses.
 
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were $185,190, a decrease of $319,781, or 63.3%, from $504,971 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease is mainly due to the decrease of overhead expenses related to drop of sales. The Company reduced the overhead expenses by imposing more strict internal control policy to reduce the travelling, administrative, entertaining and advertising expenses.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, bad debt allowance for receivable in the amounts of $2,901,294 and $256,068 were recorded as operating expenses.
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, recovery of debt expenses of $1,215,385 and $361,496 were recorded as a reduction of operating expenses.
 
Net Operating Loss
 
Our net operating loss for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $1,976,887, an increase of $965,226, or 95.4%, from $1,011,661 for the same period in 2013. The increase was mainly due to the decrease of sales and gross profit and the increase of operating expenses.
 
 
Other Income (Expense)
 
Our net other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $51,305, a decrease of $30,607,367, or 99.8%, from net other expense $30,658,672 for the same period in 2013. The decrease of other expense was mainly due to impairment loss for long-term assets held for sale of $ 30,511,118 during the three months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Under the Income Tax Laws of the PRC, the Company’s subsidiaries are generally subject to an Enterprise Income Tax (EIT) at a standard rate of 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments. The State Tax Bureau of Lu’An City, Anhui province issued an income tax and VAT benefit approval to Guoying on September 2, 2007 providing that Guoying was eligible to enjoy a reduced tax rate valid from October 1, 2007 until December 31, 2010. On January 10, 2011, the State Tax Bureau of Lu’an City has renewed the term of tax benefit approval until June 30, 2014. However, according to the approval, Guoying has an option to pay more tax per year at its discretion. Therefore, currently, Guoying is charged at a fixed annual amount of reduced tax rate of no less than RMB 7,500 per year that changes to cover all types of taxes including income tax and VAT. There were no significant book and tax basis differences. On January 1, 2014, the State Tax Bureau of Lu'an City renewed the term of tax benefit approval. Pursuant to the renewal approval, Guoying will continue to enjoy the same tax benefits until December 31, 2017.
 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to China Electronics Holdings, Inc.
 
Our net loss attributable to China Electronics Holdings, Inc. for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $2,028,192, a decrease of $29,641,774, or 93.6%, from net loss attributable to China Electronics Holdings, Inc. of $31,669,966 for the same period in 2013. The decrease was mainly because the Company did not suffer any impairment loss for long-term assets held during the three months ended June 30, 2014, comparing $30.511,118 impairment loss recorded in the same period 2013.
 
Six Months ended June 30, 2014 Compared with Six Months ended June 30, 2013
 
Revenues
 
Our net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $8,290,890, a decrease of 33.1%, or $4,110,219, from $12,401,109 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net revenue from exclusive franchise stores was $6,969,326, a decrease of 25.8%, or $2,426,372, from $9,395,698 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. There were 140 exclusive franchise stores as of June 30, 2014, compared to 306 exclusive franchise stores as of June 30, 2013. The decreased revenue can be attributed to fewer number of exclusive stores and decreased sales from some product lines resulting from less demand and more competition.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net revenue from non-exclusive stores was $542,328, a decrease of 36.1%, or $306,347, from $848,675 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. There were 16 non-exclusive stores as of June 30, 2014, compared to the 177 non-exclusive stores as of June 30, 2013. The decreased revenue can be attributed to fewer number of non-exclusive stores and decreased sales from some product lines resulting from less demand and more competition. As noted above, the Company decided in 2013 to begin terminating its franchise arrangements based on certain enumerated criteria. The Company entered into no new non-exclusive franchise agreements in the first two quarters of 2014. The revenue remains stable without significant decline because the Company terminated contracts with non-exclusive franchise stores that generated little revenue and maintained contracts with stores that have business with the company’s top 20 largest customers.
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net revenue from company owned stores was $779,236, a decrease of 63.9%, or $1,377,500, from $2,156,736 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decreased revenue from company-owned stores was mainly because of decreased sales from some product lines, less demand, less advertising efforts and more competition from e-commerce retail and wholesale business.
 
Revenue Classified by Store Type
 
Our disaggregation of revenue and cost of sales by each store type in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Non-Exclusive
Franchise Stores
   
Exclusive Franchise
Stores
   
Company-Owned Stores
   
Total
 
Revenue
 
$
848,675
   
$
9,395,698
   
$
2,156,736
   
$
12,401,109
 
Cost of Sales
 
$
779,029
   
$
8,621,222
   
$
1,936,842
   
$
11,337,093
 
Gross Profit
 
$
69,646
   
$
774,476
   
$
219,894
   
$
1,064,016
 
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
 
Non-Exclusive
Franchise Stores
   
Exclusive Franchise
Stores
   
Company-Owned Stores
   
Total
 
Revenue
 
$
542,328
   
$
6,969,326
   
$
779,236
   
$
8,290,890
 
Cost of Sales
 
$
666,643
   
$
6,398,457
   
$
824,962
   
$
7,890,062
 
Gross Profit
 
$
(124,315
 
$
570,869
   
$
(45,726
 
$
400,828
 
 
Sales and Average Per Store Sales of Same Stores
 
Same Stores are defined as stores that we opened or entered into franchise agreements with prior to 2013 and that have been in continuous operation as of June 30, 2014 and excludes stores that were newly opened or closed or with which we entered into or terminated franchise agreements in 2013 or 2014. Same Store Sales are defined as sales from the Same Stores.
 
Same Stores Sales in six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and the increase or decrease experienced as a percentage of Same Store Sales are as follows:
 
Same Store Sales
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
489,434
   
$
359,418
   
$
130,016
     
36
%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
4,800,299
   
$
7,261,703
   
$
(2,461,404
)
   
(34
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
779,236
   
$
2,156,736
   
$
(1,377,500
   
(64
)%
Total
 
$
6,068,969
   
$
9,777,857
   
$
(3,708,888
   
(38
)%
 
 
The primary reason for the decrease in Same Stores Sales was the decrease in sales from exclusive stores (“Same Exclusive Franchise Stores”), and decrease in sales from company-owned stores (“Same Company-Owned Stores”), offset by increase in sales from non-exclusive stores (“Same Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores”). The increase in our sales in Same Non-Exclusive Franchise stores is a result of better promotion during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year. The decrease of sales in Exclusive franchise stores and decrease in sales in Company-Owned stores are due to less demand and more competition. The Company estimates that the sales from same stores will not increase during the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year due to the non-growing demand from customers and more competition.
 
The number of Same Stores included in the calculation of average sales of per-store Same Stores is as follows:
 
Number of Same Stores
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
15
     
15
 
Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
108
     
108
 
Company-Owned Stores
   
1
     
1
 
 
The average sales per-store of Same Stores and its trend up or down are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Same Store Sales
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
32,629
   
$
23,961
   
$
8,668
     
36
%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
44,447
   
$
67,238
   
$
(22,791
     
(34
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
779,236
   
$
2,156,736
   
$
(1,377,500
   
(64
)%
 
Sales and Average Per Store Sales of New Stores
 
New Stores are defined as stores that were newly opened or with which we entered into a franchise agreement in either 2014 or 2013 that are in existence under normal business operations as of June 30, 2014 and excluding stores that closed in 2014 or 2013 (“New Stores”). New Store Sales are defined as sales from the New Stores. 2013 New Store Sales refer to the sales from New Stores opened or with which we entered into a franchise agreement in 2013 and not closed in 2014. 2014 New Store Sales refer to the sales generated in 2014 from both New Stores opened or with which we entered into a franchise agreement in 2013 and 2014 that have not closed as of the end of June 30, 2014.
 
 
New Stores Sales operating in six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and the increase experiences at a percentage are as follows:
 
New Store Sales
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
52,894
   
$
40,341
   
$
12,553
     
31
%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
2,169,027
   
$
-
   
$
2,169,027
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
                    -
%
Total
 
$
2,221,921
   
$
40,341
   
$
2,181,580
     
5,408
%
 
The primary reason for the increase in New Stores Sales was the increase of sales from new exclusive franchise stores (the “New Exclusive Franchise Stores”) and the increase in sales from new non-exclusive franchise stores (the “New Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores). The increase of sales from New Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores resulted from the addition of one (1) New Non-exclusive Franchise Stores as of June 30, 2014, as compared to June 30, 2013. Likewise, the increase of sales from exclusive stores resulted from 32 New Exclusive Franchise Stores as of June 30, 2014, as compared to none at June 30, 2013. The Company estimates that the sales from new stores will increase during the next three months ended September 30, 2014 due to more promotion events and advertising efforts by the Company.
 
The number of new stores included in the calculation of average per store sales of New Stores is as follows:
 
Number of New Stores
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
1
     
1
 
Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
32
     
-
 
Company-Owned Stores
   
-
     
-
 
 
The average sales per-store of New Stores and its trend as a percentage of New Store Sales are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store New Store Sales
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
52,894
   
$
40,341
   
$
12,553
     
31
%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
67,782
   
$
-
   
$
67,782
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
 
Sales and Average Per Store Sales of Closed Stores
 
Closed Stores are defined as stores that were closed or with which the Company terminated its agreement in either 2014 or 2013 (the “Closed Stores”). Closed Store Sales are defined as sales from the Closed Stores. 2013 Closed Store Sales refer to sales generated in 2013 from stores whose franchise agreements were terminated or which closed in 2013 or 2014. 2014 Closed Store Sales refer to sales generated in 2014 from stores whose franchise agreements were terminated or which closed in 2014.
 
Closed Store Sales in six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and the change experienced as a percentage are as follows:
 
Closed Store Sales
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
448,916
   
$
(448,916
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
2,133,995
   
$
(2,133,995
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
-
   
$
2,582,911
   
$
(2,582,911
   
(100
)%
 
Franchise agreements that were terminated or which closed in 2013 generated no sales for the Company in the six months ended June 30, 2014. Going forward, the Company is resolved to close or terminate additional franchise arrangements, focusing on (i) those exclusive franchise stores that sold merchandise supplied by other wholesalers in breach of the exclusive franchise agreement; (ii) those exclusive and non-exclusive franchise stores that failed to obey the Company’s pricing strategies, resulting in lower profit margins; (iii) those stores located remotely from Lu An City that resulted in higher transportation and logistics expenses to us; and (iv) those stores that sold brands of merchandise not supplied by us. The Company estimates that the sales from closed stores will decrease during the next three months ended September 30, 2014 due the decline of their own business due to less customer demand.
 
The number of closed stores included in the calculation of average per-store sales of Closed Stores is as follows:
 
Number of Closed Stores
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
161
     
161
 
Exclusive Franchise Stores
   
198
     
198
 
Company-Owned Stores
   
0
     
1
 
 
 
The average per-store sales of Closed Stores and its trend of increase or decrease are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Closed Store Sales
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
863
   
$
(863
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
4,604
   
$
(4,604
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
Other information
 
The following is a summary of revenue by product line for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Solar Power Products
 
$
1,852,752
   
$
1,163,717
 
Air Conditioner
 
$
2,018,403
   
$
4,388,110
 
Refrigerator
 
$
1,129,301
   
$
928,416
 
TV
 
$
1,181,335
   
$
3,067,498
 
Washer
 
$
395,307
   
$
1,817,531
 
Others
 
$
1,713,792
   
$
1,035,837
 
Total
 
$
8,290,890
   
$
12,401,109
 
 
The decrease of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year is mainly due to the decreased sales of Air-conditioners, Washer and TV offset by increased sales from other products.
 
Air-conditioners sales decreased by $2,369,707, or 54.0%, from $4,388,110 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 to $2,018,403 in the same period in 2014. The decrease is due to more competition, especially from Internet sales providers. The Company predicts that the market demand will keep decreasing and that the sales of air-conditioners products will continue decreasing in the three months ended September 30, 2014.
 
 
Washer sales decreased by $1,422,224, or 78.3%, from $1,817,531 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 to $395,307 in the same period in 2014. The decrease is due to more competition, especially from Internet sales providers. The Company predicts that the market demand will keep decreasing and that the sales of washer products will continue decreasing in the three months ended September 30, 2014.
 
TV sales decreased by $1,886,163, or 61.5%, from $3,067,498 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 to $1,181,335 in the same period in 2014. The decrease is due to more competition, especially from Internet sales providers. The Company predicts that the market demand will keep decreasing and that the sales of TV products will continue decreasing in the three months ended September 30, 2014.
 
Solar Power products sales increased by $689,035, or 59.2%, from $1,163,717 in the six months ended June 30, 2013 to $1,852,752 in the same period in 2014. The Company predicts the sales of Solar Power products will decrease in the three months ended September 30, 2014, primarily because we anticipate less promotion and marketing activities for solar power products in the next couple of month.
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
Our cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $7,890,062, a decrease of $3,447,031, or 30.4%, compared to $11,337,093 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in sales.
 
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
             
Cost of goods sold from non-exclusive stores
 
$
666,643
   
$
779,029
 
Cost of goods sold from exclusive franchise stores
   
6,398,457
     
8,621,222
 
Cost of goods sold from company-owned stores
   
824,962
     
1,936,842
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
7,890,062
   
$
11,337,093
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, cost of goods sold from non-exclusive stores was $666,643, a decrease of 14.4%, or $112,386, from $779,029 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was in line with the decrease in sales from non-exclusive stores.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, cost of goods sold from company-owned stores was $824,962, a decrease of 57.4%, or $1,111,880, from $1,936,842 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was in line with the decrease in sales from company-owned stores.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, cost of goods sold from exclusive franchise stores was $6,398,457, a decrease of 25.8%, or $2,222,765, from $8,621,222 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was in line with the decrease in sales from exclusive stores.
 
 
Cost of goods sold and Average Per Store Cost of goods sold of Same Stores
 
Same Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
596,946
   
$
329,898
   
$
267,048
     
81
%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
5,147,872
   
$
6,660,551
   
$
(1,512,679
   
(23
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
824,962
   
$
1,936,841
   
$
(1,111,879
   
(57
)%
Total
 
$
6,569,780
   
$
8,927,290
   
$
(2,357,510
   
(26
)%
 
The average cost of goods sold per-store of same Stores and its trend as a percentage of Same Store Cost of goods sold are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Same Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
39,796
   
$
21,993
   
$
17,803
     
81
%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
47,665
   
$
61,672
   
$
(14,006
   
(23
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
824,962
   
$
1,936,841
   
$
(1,111,879
   
(57
)%
 
Cost of goods sold and Average Per Store Cost of goods sold of New Stores
 
New Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
69,697
   
$
37,009
   
$
32,688
     
88
%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
1,250,585
   
$
-
   
$
1,250,585
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
1,320,282
   
$
37,009
   
$
1,283,273
     
3,467
%
 
 
The average cost of goods sold per-store of New Stores and its trend as a percentage of New Store cost of goods sold are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store New Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
69,697
   
$
37,009
   
$
32,688
     
88
%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
39,081
   
$
-
   
$
39,081
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
Cost of goods sold and Average Per Store Cost of goods sold of Closed Stores

Closed Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
412,123
   
$
(412,123
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
1,960,671
   
$
(1,960,671
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
-
   
$
2,372,794
   
$
(2,372,794
   
(100
)%
 
The average cost of goods sold per-store of Closed Stores and its trend as a percentage of Closed Store cost of goods sold are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Closed Store Cost of Goods Sold
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
2,560
   
$
(2,560
)
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
9,902
   
$
(9,902
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
 
Other information
 
The following is a summary of cost of goods sold by product line for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Solar Power Products
 
$
1,715,824
   
$
1,073,119
 
Air Conditioner
 
$
1,904,373
   
$
3,999,683
 
Refrigerator
 
$
1,134,533
   
$
849,004
 
TV
 
$
1,128,786
   
$
2,809,604
 
Washer
 
$
377,471
   
$
1,653,326
 
Others
 
$
1,629,075
   
$
952,357
 
Total
 
$
7,890,062
   
$
11,337,093
 

Gross Profit
 
Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $400,828, a decrease of $663,188, or approximately 62.3%, compared to $1,064,016 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit for non-exclusive stores was a loss of $(124,315), a decrease of 278.5%, or $193,961, from an income of $69,646 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to certain of our products were caused by water damage and the company disposed those products at lower or discounted price.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit for exclusive franchise stores was $570,869, a decrease of 26.3%, or $203,607, from $774,476 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to the decreased sales from exclusive franchise stores.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit for company-owned stores was a loss of $(45,726), a decrease of 120.8%, or $265,620, from an income of $219,894 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to decreased sales from company-owned stores.
 
Gross profit and Average Per Store Gross Profit of Same Stores
 
Same Store Gross Profit
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(107,512
 
$
29,520
   
$
(137,032
   
(464
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(347,573
 
$
601,152
   
$
(948,725
   
(158
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
(45,726
 
$
219,895
   
$
(265,621
   
(121
)%
Total
 
$
(500,811
 
$
850,567
   
$
(1,351,378
   
(159
)%
 
 
The average gross profit (loss) per-store of same Stores and its trend as a percentage of Same Store gross profit are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Same Store Gross Profit
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(7,167
 
$
1,968
   
$
(9,135
   
(464
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(3,218
 
$
5,566
   
$
(8,784
   
(158
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
(45,726
 
$
219,895
   
$
(265,621
   
(121
)%
 
Gross Profit and Average Per Store Gross Profit of New Stores
 
New Store Gross Profit
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(16,803
 
$
3,332
   
$
(20,135
   
(604
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
918,442
   
$
-
   
$
918,442
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
901,639
   
$
3,332
   
$
898,307
     
26,960
%
The average cost of gross profit per-store of New Stores and its trend as a percentage of New Store gross profit are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store New Store Gross Profit
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
(16,803
 
$
3,332
   
$
(20,135
   
(604
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
28,701
   
$
-
   
$
28,701
     
100
%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
Gross Profit and Average Per Store Gross Profit of Closed Stores
 
Closed Store Gross Profit
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
36,793
   
$
(36,793
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
173,324
   
$
(173,324
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
Total
 
$
-
   
$
210,117
   
$
(210,117
   
(100
)%
 
 
The average gross profit per-store of Closed Stores and its trend as a percentage of Closed Store gross profit are as follows:
 
Average Per-Store Closed Store Gross Profit
 
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
   
Difference
   
Change
 
Non-Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
229
   
$
(229
   
(100
)%
Exclusive Franchise Stores
 
$
-
   
$
875
   
$
(875
   
(100
)%
Company-Owned Stores
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
     
-
%
 
Other information
 
The following is a summary of gross profit by product line for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2014
   
Six months-Ended 06/30/2013
 
Solar Power Products
 
$
136,928
   
$
90,598
 
Air Conditioner
 
$
114,030
   
$
388,427
 
Refrigerator
 
$
(5,232
 
$
79,412
 
TV
 
$
52,549
   
$
257,894
 
Washer
 
$
17,836
   
$
164,204
 
Others
 
$
84,717
   
$
83,481
 
Total
 
$
400,828
   
$
1,064,016
 
 
 
Gross Profit Rate
 
Gross profit rate for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 4.83%, a decrease of approximately 3.75%, compared to 8.58% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease of gross profit rate is because the change of product portfolios in our sales during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year. The Company continues to improve managing its sales network as well as products offered, which continuously requires us to review pricing on existing products and existing sales channels. We expect that our pricing strategies will continue to evolve to market conditions and expect improvements to have a marginalizing effect on the noted increase in gross profit rates at exclusive franchise stores as changes in product offerings mature along with their related pricing strategies.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit rate for exclusive franchise stores was 8.19%, a decrease of 0.05% compared to 8.24% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease of gross profit rate is because the change of product portfolios in our sales during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit rate for non-exclusive stores was (22.92)%, a decrease of 31.13%, compared to 8.21% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease of gross profit rate is because the change of product mix in our sales during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, gross profit rate for company-owned stores was (5.87)%, a decrease of 16.06%, compared to 10.20% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease of gross profit rate is because the change of product mix in our sales during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $5,355,924, an increase of $3,027,854, or 130.1%, from $2,328,070 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Selling expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $763,086, a decrease of $785,871, or 50.7%, from $1,548,957 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease of selling expenses is primarily due to the decrease of marketing and promotion expenses.
 
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $367,430, a decrease of $597,214, or 61.9%, from $964,644 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease is mainly due to the decrease of overhead expenses related to drop of sales. The Company reduced the overhead expenses by imposing more strict internal control policy to reduce the travelling, administrative, entertaining and advertising expenses.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, bad debt allowance for receivable in the amounts of $4,147,057 and $256,068 were recorded as operating expenses.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, recovery of debt expenses of $1,583,748 and $441,599 were recorded as a reduction of operating expenses.
 
In October 2013, during the rainy season, our warehouse was leaking. Some of our inventories were damaged. In order to promote the sales of those malfunction items, the Company sold them in discount. The price difference between the product cost and fair market value was $1,662,099 (RMB 10,204,789). Total $1,662,099 and $0 inventory loss of lower cost or market value was recorded under operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
 
Net Operating Loss
 
Our net operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $4,955,096, an increase of $3,691,042, or 292.0%, from $1,264,054 for the same period in 2013. The increase was mainly due to the decrease of sales and gross profit and the increase of operating expenses.
 
Other Income (Expense)
 
Our net other income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $44,843, a decrease of $30,352,840, or 99.9%, from net other expense $30,397,683 for the same period in 2013. The decrease of other income was mainly due to impairment loss for long-term assets held for sale of $ 30,511,118 during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Under the Income Tax Laws of the PRC, the Company’s subsidiaries are generally subject to an Enterprise Income Tax (EIT) at a standard rate of 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments. The State Tax Bureau of Lu’An City, Anhui province issued an income tax and VAT benefit approval to Guoying on September 2, 2007 providing that Guoying was eligible to enjoy a reduced tax rate valid from October 1, 2007 until December 31, 2010. On January 10, 2011, the State Tax Bureau of Lu’an City has renewed the term of tax benefit approval until June 30, 2014. However, according to the approval, Guoying has an option to pay more tax per year at its discretion. Therefore, currently, Guoying is charged at a fixed annual amount of reduced tax rate of no less than RMB 7,500 per year that changes to cover all types of taxes including income tax and VAT. There were no significant book and tax basis differences. On January 1, 2014, the State Tax Bureau of Lu'an City renewed the term of tax benefit approval. Pursuant to the renewal approval, Guoying will continue to enjoy the same tax benefits until December 31, 2017.
 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to China Electronics Holdings, Inc.
 
Our net loss attributable to China Electronics Holdings, Inc. for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $4,999,939, a decrease of $26,661,806, or 84.2%, from net loss attributable to China Electronics Holdings, Inc. of $31,661,745 for the same period in 2013. The decrease of net loss was primarily because no impairment loss was recognized for six months ended June 30, 2014, comparing $30,511,118 impairment loss recorded in the same period 2013.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
There were no off-balance sheet arrangements during the six months ended June 30, 2014 or during the six months ended June 30, 2013 that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of June 30, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $48,133, an increase of $21,864 from $26,269 as of December 31, 2013. We have historically funded our working capital needs with amounts from operations, advance payments from customers, bank borrowings, and capital from shareholders. Our working capital requirements are influenced by the level of our operations, and the timing of accounts receivable collections.
 
 
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
 
   
June 30,
2014
   
June 30,
2013
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(2,520,990
 
$
(994,461
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(4,388
   
-
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
2,436,964
     
641,324
 
Effect of rate changes on cash  
   
110,278
     
408,872
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents  
   
21,864
     
55,735
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periods  
   
26,269
     
9,465
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periods  
 
$
48,133
   
$
65,200
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities was $2,520,990 for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $994,461 for the six months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $1,526,529. The increase of net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to less decrease of advance to suppliers, more increase of accounts receivable and other receivable, less impairment loss for long-term assets held for sale, offset by decrease net loss, less purchase of inventories, more bad debt expenses, and more inventory loss.
 
On July 28, 2013, the Company through its indirectly wholly owned subsidiary Guoying executed an assets sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Opto-Electronics. Pursuant to the Sales Agreement, Opto-Electronics agreed to purchase the Company’s assets associated with the logistics and transportation centers for total consideration of $3,231,488 (RMB 20,000,000). Three installments in the amounts of: a) $807,872 (RMB 5,000,000), b) $1,615,744 (RMB 10,000,000) and c) $807,872 (RMB 5,000,000) are due by the ends of December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. In the event that Opto-Electronics does not consummate the payments, Opto-Electronics will be penalized 0.02% of the outstanding balance monthly. On December 26, 2013, the Company agreed Opto-Electronics's request to extend the payment schedule.
 
The sales price of the 38,449 square meters land with land use rights certificate was appraised by an independent appraisal firm, Luan Century Price Evaluation Consultative Co., Ltd., on April 24, 2013. The appraisal firm concluded the fair market value of the 38,449 square meter portion of the land for which the Company has received a land use rights certificate was $1,774,722 (RMB 11,073,378). The appraised value excluded the remaining 126,534 square meters of Pingqiao Land for which the Company has not received a land use rights certificate. Further, pursuant to Article 2 of the Sales Agreement, 1) Opto-Electronics is obligated to negotiate with the Yu An government to: a) obtain the land use rights certificate for the remaining 126,534 square meters of land and b) pay to the Company the agreed upon purchase price of the remaining land up to the amount which the Company has advanced to the Pingqiao Committee; and 2) upon completion of the logistics center by Opto-Electronics, the Company has a right of first refusal to lease the building at a favorable rent.
 
The Company entered into a loan agreement with Rural Credit Cooperative of Lu’an in amount of $1,298,301 at interest rate of 8.40% per annum due by January 3, 2015. Such loan is guaranteed by Lu'an Senyuan Ecological Park Ltd. and secured by the forestry plants grown on its land. Rural Credit Cooperative of Lu’an does not implement restrictive covenants such as minimum bank balance, level of working capital, or net income requirement on above loan.
 
 
Growth Strategies
 
We funded our growth strategy from our working capital and below are a summary of approximately how much we have spent in year 2013 and estimates for 2014 to achieve our growth strategies:
 
Growth Strategies
 
Spent in 2014
   
Spent in 2013
   
Estimate in 2014
 
                   
Develop new company-owned stores
  $ 0       -       83,333  
                         
Develop new exclusive franchise stores
  $ 128,333       102,352       166,667,  
                         
Develop new non-exclusive stores
  $ 0       0       0  
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $4,388 for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $0 used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $4,388, or 100.0%. The increase of net cash used in investing activities was primarily because we paid more for purchases of plant and equipment in the six months ended June 30, 2014. The Company estimates that it will spend $0 and $0 on acquisition of property and equipment and construction in progress for the next three months ended September 30, 2014.
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,436,964 for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $641,324 provided by for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was mainly because we borrowed $2.4 million bank loans in the six months ended June 30, 2014. The Company estimates that it may borrow additional $0.83 million and return $0 loans for the next three months ended September 30, 2014.
 
Inflation and Changing Prices
 
In recent years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion and high rates of inflation. Fluctuations in inflation in China compared to inflation in the U.S. is likely to result in fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB, which will in turn affect our financial position and results of operations. 
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Our significant contractual obligations are as follows:
 
The Company leases various facilities for use of warehouse and operation of company-owned stores under operating leases that terminate on various dates. The Company incurred rent expenses of $35,062 and $33,730 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively. The Company incurred rent expenses of $70,400 and $74,723 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively.
 
 
The lease expenses for the next three years are estimated to be as follows:  
 
Six months Ended June 30,
     
2015
  $ 134,653  
2016
    117,270  
2017
    87,952  
    $ 339,875  
 
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. Critical accounting policies for us include revenue recognition, contingencies, income taxes, and stock-based compensation.
 
See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of related accounting policies.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
a)           Product Sales
 
The Company recognizes revenue from sale of electronic products. The Company's revenue recognition policies are in compliance with ASC 605 (previously Staff Accounting Bulletin 104). The Company recognizes all product sales revenue at the date of shipment to customers, when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured.
 
Electronic products are mainly sold to: a) exclusive franchise stores, b) non-exclusive franchise stores (collectively referred to as “co-operative stores”), and c) company-owned stores.
 
Product sales to all co-operative stores are recorded at the gross amount billed to the stores. The Company is not obliged to provide any further services to be entitled to payment by co-operative stores. The products are fully functional upon shipment. The Company’s products delivered to Co-operative stores will be checked on site by such stores and, once the products are accepted by such stores, co-operative stores will sign the acceptance notice. No return rights are granted to co-operative stores if such stores are unable to sell their purchase to the end users. Rewards or incentives given to co-operative stores are an adjustment of the selling prices. The consideration of the adjustment is characterized as a reduction of revenue when recognized in the income statement.
 
Additionally, product sales from company-owned stores are covered by the respective manufacturers’ return and warranty policies and the Company will receive full reimbursement for any costs associated with returns and warranty payments. Therefore, revenue from company-owned stores sales is presented as gross amount and the Company does not estimate deductions or allowance for company-owned stores sales return.
 
 
Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue. Unearned revenue amounted to $0 and $0 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
 
Product sales revenue represents the invoice value of goods, net of the value-added taxes (“VAT”). The Company has been giving tax holiday status by the PRC local government. The Company benefits a reduced fixed annual tax rate in amount of no more than approximately $1,200 for both its income tax and value added taxes. 
 
b)           Franchise Fees
 
Franchise fees, including area development and initial franchise fee, continuing fee, and royalty (collectively referred to as “franchise fees”), are revenue received from co-operative stores. Initial fee is recorded as unearned franchise revenue when payment received from a franchisee. When the Company has fulfilled all significant obligations to establish a new franchise for the franchisee, unearned franchise revenue is recognized as franchise fees. Royalty is charged to the franchisee based on a percentage of the franchised store’s sales. Continuing fee and royalty revenue are recognized in the period earned.
 
Currently, in connection with promotional efforts aimed at network growth, the Company has ceased charging initial franchise fee, continuing fee and royalty to exclusive franchise stores. As such, total franchise fees for the six months period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $0.
 
Legal and Other Contingencies
 
The outcomes of legal proceedings and claims brought against us are subject to significant uncertainty. An estimated loss from a loss contingency such as a legal proceeding or claim is accrued by a charge to income if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred. In determining whether a loss should be accrued we evaluate, among other factors, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of loss. Changes in these factors could materially impact our financial statements.
 
Income Taxes
 
The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Accounting literature also provides guidance on recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and income tax disclosures. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Variations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences could materially impact our financial statements.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating expected dividends. In addition, judgment is also required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be impacted.
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations. 
 
On July 18, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carry forward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry forward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU 2013-11”). The ASU presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carry forward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry forward Exists (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force), which requires an entity to present an unrecognized tax benefit as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for an net operating loss (NOL) carry forward, or similar tax loss or tax credit carry forward, rather than as a liability when (1) the uncertain tax position would reduce the NOL or other carry forward under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction and (2) the entity intends to use the deferred tax asset for that purpose. The ASU does not require new recurring disclosures. It is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013 and December 15, 2014, for public and nonpublic entities, respectively. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. Management does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2013-02, which requires entities to present information about significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or as a separate disclosure in the notes to the financial statements. This ASU is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Management does not expect the adoption will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, which amends how companies test for impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets. The new guidance permits a company to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the annual impairment test. The ASU is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. Management does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. 
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
As of June 30, 2014, the Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2014.  The Company does not have a Chief Financial Officer that is familiar with the accounting and reporting requirements of a U.S. publicly-listed company, nor does it have a financial staff with accounting and financial expertise in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) reporting. In addition, the Company does not believe it has sufficient documentation concerning its existing financial processes, risk assessment and internal controls. There are also certain deficiencies in the design or operation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has adversely affected its disclosure controls that may be considered to be “material weaknesses.”
 
 
We plan to designate individuals responsible for identifying reportable developments and to implement procedures designed to remediate the material weakness by focusing additional attention and resources on our internal accounting functions. However, the material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
The purchase of our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before you invest you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Form 10-K”), our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in Item 2 of Part I of this report, and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of Part I of this report.  Readers should carefully review those risks, as well as additional risks described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Item 6 - Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
 
31.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1
  
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 

 
CHINA ELECTRONICS HOLDINGS, INC.
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Hailong Liu
 
 
Name:  
Hailong Liu
 
 
Title:  
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
 
   
(principal executive officer) & Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
 
 
Date:  August 14, 2014
 
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